A MODERN ARABIC-ENGLISH DICTIONARY
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cfli^icf^jj^si
Dr. ROHI BAALBAKI
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AL-MAWRID
A MODERN ARABIC-ENGLISH DICTIONARY
mJLIUIJU.
DAR EL-ILM LILMALAYIN
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<*»]LU»LfcJM>
Airivi . r.i ito.i)>ii> -'•*« >v-*>
All Rights Reserved
Seventh Edition
1995
Copyright © by: DAR EL-ILM LILMALAYIN
Beirut, Lebanon
P.O. Box: 1085
Telex: 23166 LE
Cable: Malayin Beirut
>-4-^>+-4-+'^-^-#><*<*<
'♦^•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦■^■♦•♦•■^•^•^
harmony, concord, jl>J I i (U j t ijjli j i (U-J I : tJiti I
accord, agreement, symphony; rapport, affinity;
union, unity, coalescence
coalition, (Jjj } \ oLL* jl v'^- 1 'J*) ij^bil
entente
coalition (government, cabinet, etc.); tji^Lj '
harmonious, harmonic, symphonious, symphonic
to harmonize (with), be Ikli I 4 li Lj : ( t. ) '_j\~.' t \
harmonious (with), be in harmony (with), agree
(with), accord (with), be in accord (with), go well
(with), blend (with), square (with), match, fit, suit,
adjust (to), tune (with), be in tune (with), be in
conformity (with), be consistent (with), be
compatible (with)
to unite, combine, merge, Lii I i 'Sai I : i_«Ju; I
coalesce, join forces, be united
to form a (^1 ^l>l ^) UiLJI jsi :Liil'l
coalition
,•1 p-lj - J~ai :^L\
to follow someone's example, be _, cjxi I : _, Ijjjl
guided by, copy, imitate, emulate ' '
conferring, conference, deliberation, j } [£ :j |^|
consultation, talk
plotting, conspiring, conspiration, ^U : j|^il
conspiracy, colluding, collusion, intriguing, schem-
ing, conniving, connivance
plot, conspiracy, collusion, intrigue, S^lji : j\£\
scheme ' "
obedience, compliance, fy<<*>- ' *x.U> : j\^\
yielding; submission, submissiveness, subjection
following the example of, (_,) ,\xj\ :(_,) ^1
copying, imitation, emulation
is, am, are..? was, were..? do, (^l^Ll^l S^li) 1
does..? did..? have..?
do they then deny the favors ?Oj-i»u <il iliu-j I
of Cod? ' ' ' ;
did you write the letter? have you ?ijL^JI c-'V l
written the letter?
didn't I tell you? haven't I told you? ?dU Jit Ijl
whether... or, (L^LJI S>a) ^ I ... I t l^l, ill ... I
no matter whether... or
whether thou warn them or .• jxJ J ^ I -^ jjj 1 1
do not warn them
or? perhaps?
(djc£u) :
- ' t > - f
or do you doubt it? do you perhaps ?<iUi j tJLUjI
doubt it? you wouldn't doubt it, would you?
truly, verily, indeed; oh (-^j^-0 £* ' ^'
oh, do know! let it be known! Ijllili ^1
oleander, rosebay (oU) J
returning, coming back, going back; ju'Ic < «. Ij : i_jl
returnee, returner
to return, come back, go back
to wear or wrap oneself in a
loincloth
jlc i «-j :i_iUI
to follow someone's example,
imitate, copy, emulate, pattern after, take after,
model after, be guided by
j<rL : p-ij-jTii :J£ji
to blaze, flame, flare up jUI ciSC^I
to burn with anger, (lame with rage, Ci* J£jl
flare up, seethe, fume, boil
eh
rmiw&'ifsxiwwL.W'JiiWh
stork
fox
robin, redbreast
nasturtium
goatfish, surmullet
aardvark
dengue
jay
pipefish
navel orange
marabou; adjutant
swordfish
angler, anglerfish
salt
bitter orange
Abu Dhabi
lion
chestnut; marron
chameleon
hornbill
blackcap
wolf
mumps, parotitis dji^) <_»l&
shoebill
earwig
skimmer
spoonbill
ibis
cock, rooster
sawfish
gar, garfish; halfbeak
poppy, opium poppy
Sphinx
(yU>) g>J»- y\
i_Jjij 1 ,j. .frt-1 ^jl
■ " '*
(iiL_») i_o...... ^jl
• >t
7^* '■ j*\& y. '
\ ■'' '{
-. - - . - >*
. - >*
.1*
«
j«
(o J <^) l >iiL. jjl
(JL. y\l>) u ak. y\
(OU) f ;jl *l
trust, confidence, faith, reliance <Uj :ulfcj]
credit <— a . I ... i : ijLaJJ I
breach of trust "K>wi\ otLj :jLs$ i\ ty~
fiduciary ^
to confer, deliberate, consult, hold talks jjLw
jlkJi
;U>1 :aJ f^-JI t o *a\j
to plot, conspire, collude, intrigue,
scheme, connive
to obey, carry out ^u>i ,«j_^juyi
someone's orders, follow, yield to, submit to,
comply with (someone's orders, wishes, etc.)
to trust, have confidence in, place one's j j£ j : 1 >*^j]
confidence in; to rely on, depend on
to entrust someone with, _> <UJ -x^ : J^ Cr*-^!
entrust something to, confide to, commit to,
consign to, put in the hands of
return(ing), coming back, going back ^yrj '■ V^j
old woman, woman over fifty years old j^^t : i-J 1
to return, come back, go back
to turn to God in repentance; to
repent
to long for, yearn for
father
father
ancestor, forefather
foster father
lion
chaffinch
gecko
Adam
chat, wheatear
bread
wolf
scarab; dung beetle
crab
lion
X : til JJ LI
JjLi,l : JJ l-iI
jJIj:J
* - i
i ji»- : < ■ 1
, t . • t , .<*
\y\±>) jy-jZ. -yiil^J J*'
.' >'
jlh^jU-l
,1
^
"'.■' ~ — :
^ r ^.. rr „ m ...,. t|TrrTTnTi i||| — rTir " ii ill' "i IIIIM I Iililli li
licentious, uninhibited, libertine, rakish; "^ li I
profligate, dissolute, lewd, bawdy; pornographic
licentiousness, license, libertinism; profligacy, S~»-U
dissoluteness, dissipation; pornography
to annihilate, exterminate, eradicate, viUil t J^. : jL I
extirpate, destroy, wipe out, blot out, expunge
annihilation, extermination, &&\ i jkl : 5 jU I
eradication, extirpation, destruction
genocide iUCi-i'jl'l
to ruin, destroy, wipe out, annihilate ill* I :'jC\
needier |^L jl ^)ll J^L, :j d
nea i^i^'ijCl
group, troop, band, company, body it Hi- :iiUl
to ovulate i-O 1 jr> ' « u^JI j^»j : Joti
a— II ,jt *.i i . , .. I I rjjr- :«-sljl
Jj-j <1jl>- : JU
bale, bundle, bunch; parcel, package, pack i*jj :iICl
o^-f Jf!"'j ~ £*»j! 'j*J»' -'uyl
to separate, detach, cut ofT *U 4 Jiai : jCl
time cij i Ojf :01j)
during, in the course of, at the time of oIj! j < 'oC\
C&r? ^s*- 'j — 4j u 1
to be sad, unhappy, grieved, gloomy, IrQ '
distressed, afflicted
sadness, grief, sorrow, gloom(iness), distress, ^tj 1
affliction
to buy, purchase
ovulation
to offer for sale
to cause to urinate
w
i5>£l :'^L,I
«- - »- -.
Ijj p-lj - IxjI
t-o **■' j — »IXJ I
starting..., beginning..., from..., as of..., ^ fljJjl
effective from...
elementary; primary; preparatory, l*^'-^'
preliminary; initial, first, original; primitive,
rudimentary, primeval, primordial; incipient.
cock, rooster .'J\ ^.IL;ji j; i
the parents, rather and mother jlluM^JI '-d^y *l
reverend father (uj**:"^ ^*) l»jj'
handed down or transmitted from father j*- 'Jt. C\
to son, inherited from forefathers, from one
generation to another, by heredity
paternal (*j'>JI cl»- Cr?) V *
O my father! cjl I
> . > i
August u.k.M : c.,1
the (Heavenly) [iLil^] iiS&l (wliSlI #1 :i_/il
lather
unwilling, reluctant, (j) .jlS" t u«lj ^1* :(,j^ll) ol
grudging, disinclined, averse, loath
grass, herbage; pasture <_~it :£_,!
to refuse, decline, reject, turn down
to disdain, scorn, j& i_iSL£.l i ,j* «j ^
spurn, reject haughtily
to deny, refuse, withhold X\ C'j
from
to insist on
J I ?j ^1
-« ■ «
whether he likes it or not, willingly or <j>l (I sli-
unwillingly, willy-nilly, without choice
'* jr'j -cJ> '(-Ul :(j } \ j) *Cl
refusal, rejection (jaij^ljl
•- 's --«
disdain, haughtiness, pride, l _ r _ij S^i 4 iAil : f U
superciliousness; self-esteem, sense of honor
to lodge, put up for the night
abbot [
a P alite (o-uwOc-Jli
'^] i^'v' 'i^ 1
(c
to permit, allow, legalize, legitimize, make jU-l : j-U
lawful, sanction, approve, authorize; to justify,
warrant
- • * ^ # - --<
to disclose, divulge, reveal Lf ii\ i ^Ul »-L : t-LI
permission, allowance, allowing, »jlr' :i»-ljl
authorization, legalization, legitimization, approval,
sanction(ing)
disclosure, divulgence, revelation f liil i *-^j :i^-Cl
t ]x *\
docked, bobbed; cutaway, cutout
amputee «l»-l>>- iJujuAjLacl^^-ac^o - : y^'
" ' ^ '"- " ' „ - -.<
%■'£
tailless; anuran, salientian
without offspring, childless <-i* >^ : >j '
to extort (from), exact forcibly (from), usurp (^) "yj\
(from); to bleed (from); to racketeer; to wring
(from), wrest (from), take away (from); to steal,
rob (of), strip of, fleece, pilfer ^
to blackmail ^^\j^\
extortion, forcible exaction, usurpation; gouge; j\yj\
racket, racketeering; bloodsucking, vampirism;
theft, stealing, robbery, robbing, fleecing, pilferage
blackmail; chantage (li^ -fv ) J ' jfj \
extortionate ^j'j*)
smiling; smile (*-r ,: fH*.
smile **-* : *-^]
to take premature action, O'j^l lH J**-—! : _r"*^
begin prematurely or too early; to hurry, rush,
accelerate, precipitate
to smile
to lie, tell an untruth
^:<±LJ\
■> jf'J
- LjLlCjl
5jjliL« t ul* i : jljijl
moving away, going away;
departure, leaving
keeping away ,j£. v^* 'ij* '-^ * • ' 'ij* J ^!
or far from, staying away or far from, withdrawal
from; absenting oneself from
separation, detachment JLaiil : &*~>\
''■ '- ' ' *i "i
avoidance, shunning, keeping >-."'■>' : i>* ■ > ~^!
away from, keeping clear of, steering clear of,
keeping off; turning away from, turning one's back
on, turning a cold shoulder to
farness, remoteness J-v : J ^i
•— ~"V f'T 'J
to move away (from), go jjU- <. \x~*> t_-*i :(o*) ■*»-:
away (from); to leave, depart (from)
to keep away or j* lj^- ' O* ^ J -^ J - J* -u* •**-<!
far from, stay away or far from, distance oneself
from, withdraw from; to absent oneself from
• rwr.-. "V.^ ■ ■ ■ ■ ~H
inchoate, embryonic
of first instance
"M'-'l'l^
elementary education ^, , - x rf' f™
court of first instance & * -^ I **£»«
e **- .. » -
elementary school, primary school i^l-^ S-jx.
contrivance, contriving, devisal, J^f)! •£,' J '*-
devising, excogitation, designing, fashioning;
invention, innovation, origination, creation;
coinage, coining
heresy, heterodoxy, itJu i*ii>jA ; £'-*--;!
unorthodoxy
heretical • -^> •* : . -t l-il> I
:(JJ)>
improvisation, extemporization
to hurry (to), hasten (to), rush (to), £j
run (to)
to get ahead of, forestall, anticipate,
act in advance of
before I could utter a word, he said... ^i\i ^j-^>\
to contrive, devise, excogitate, design, j^>\ '■ ?■&> I
fashion; to invent, innovate, originate, create,
make, conceive, introduce, coin, start, be the first
to do something
to originate a heresy it j-j ^ I : £-^J
to improvise, extemporize, ad-lib, deliverjawjl :«-£j]
offhand, do on the spur of the moment
hackneying; abuse, Jl,*^.! SfLI iOUf»| :( -"-^J
misuse
triteness, commonness, ^Jl^* s^I o£ \iS\x^\
commonplaceness, platitude, banality
. :JIJtil
: Jjl>
indecorum, indecency;
vulgarity; immorality
to hackney, hack, wear out in everyday l ^»l
use, make trite, make hackneyed
to violate accepted standards fUji-^l £\y : J-LjI
of good manners, be indecorous, be indecent, be
indelicate; to display vulgar manners; to use
abusive language; to act immorally
to degrade oneself, demean Jakil : (*—li>) J-Lj|
oneself, lower oneself, stoop
amputated, mutilated, cut, cut off, ^ > J»L. :^1
severed; disconnected, unconnected, detached,
separated, broken; cut short, bobtail(ed), curtailed;
anabolism [ r l.^l] ,{■■■', I
anabolic [«L>-l]^LJI
rejoicing, jubilation, exultation; J3j ~ i rji : r\+£ I
joy, delight, happiness, gladness, delectation,
exhilaration, glee, gaiety, mirth, hilarity,
cheeKfulness), high spirits
supplication, prayer, invocation f'j^ ' <J*fl"' '
to rejoice (at), jubilate (at), exult (at); r-ji : (_,) „^j\
to be happy (at), glad (at), delighted (at), cheerful
(about or over), merry (about or over), gay (about
or over); to cheer up
to show off, vaunt, flaunt _> ^*J : j^L\
to exaggerate, overdo, overstate j «JL : '^L \
to supplicate, pray humbly (to God), Yj^ '■ j£> '
invoke (God), implore earnestly, beseech, obtest
purchase, purchasing, buy(ing) *l^ :fXj!>\
to confide one's secret to, tell one's (%JI .»_) iu I
secret to, let someone in on a secret, let out a
secret to, disclose to, reveal to, divulge to
to alphabetize jj«j I
alphabetical, alphabetic, abecedarian
(iJjMjl
alphabetically
alphabet
potbellied, paunchy
obese, fat, corpulent
to make hoarse, husky, harsh J
hoarse, husky, harsh, raucous, throaty,
<e-u»j jfl t-»jjJ-l :cjajI
u t_ ....... . ru I
gruff
sailing, navigation
to sail, navigate, travel by sea, make a I _^J "_> L :^
sea voyage, voyage
'- > .«
to sail, set sail, make sail, put to sea, i' < I I o^ul
weigh anchor, depart, leave, begin a voyage
having bad breath, suffering
from halitosis
(OJI iaJlj aj^S" :^l
one-eyed
to stay in, remain in, abide in
to run wild; to be or become
wild, untamed, feral
-lit :ol5dL. lol
> , ,»
to separate ^'l < Jjli . ^ J^ali I : ^ 'o^J I
(oneself) from, detach oneself from, withdraw
from, part with, leave, quit, walk out on
to avoid, shun, keep away i£ *\ju t L_j«J : ^ lui I
from, keep clear of, steer clear of, keep off; to turn
away from, turn one's back on, turn a cold
shoulder to
to be or become far, faraway, CLai I j_ju j\£ : lui I
far-off, distant, remote
to be or become unlikely, J^'ill Lu«j j\£ :luil
improbable
to seek, aim at, aspire to; to desire, wish, want, (jiil
crave after, covet
seeking, aiming at, aspiring to; (J i£l jjlr. : r lp"j l
desiring, wishing, wanting, craving after, coveting
^
l_»JA lijic i <Uc
invention, creation, devisal, innovation,
origination; creativity, creativeness,
i : *U^jl
creative
l+i-Lo :jJJ SjLc ji iJLS" jiCJI
ability, inventiveness, ingenuity; originality,
novelty; unique achievement
coinage, coining (of oljLjl jl oLliCJI jlSUl
words or phrases)
to invent, innovate, originate, s- jjj I . .l i •'"'■■ I : ^Scj I
create, make, introduce, be the first (person) to do
something; to contrive, devise, excogitate, design,
fashion
to coin (a word,
phrase, etc.)
to become wet; to be moistened, wetted, 'J& : [£, I
drenched, dabbled, sparged, splashed
to test, try, put to the test v ^- . ^i I : Vj |
to afflict, try, distress, 'JaiL\ . i-k^ LCl : JGjl
torment, torture
to be afflicted with, hit by, stricken by, _, 'Jjj I
smitten by, sorely tried by; to suffer, sustain,
undergo, experience
trial, tribulation, affliction, visitation f iLJ I
, <
,1
outstanding (in), excellent (in), unique (in); to
perfect, bring to perfection ^
to exchange (for), give in exchange (for), Jjj I
commute (for); to replace (by or with), substitute
(for), put in place (of); to change, alter, convert; to
alternate
to commute
- * - '.' '' -\"\
publishing, putting out, bringing jIj
out
5" •
everlasting, eternal, perpetual, sempiternal, i5 Jj I
aeonian, endless, ageless, timeless, never-ending^ ^
eternity, perpetuity, eternal existence, eternal i.Jj I
duration, endlessness , , ,
to sting, bite t^^ 1
, - - • "*
to backbite; to slander, defame, ^ti » v^! '• .* '
malign, traduce, calumniate, asperse, vilify, speak
evil of ,* , * - ~<
to pollinate oCJI^iJ:^
to keep, fulfill, carry out, live up to, redeem, J j :^ I
make good (one's oath, one's promise, one's word)
to accept, approve of iLi :J^> ^ ^ y}
to pollinate oUI j-J :^l
'•1 "- Y •* \"\
to absolve from, acquit <y* I < j>>- ' J»- • uf 0* '
from, discharge from, free from, release from,
relieve from, clear of, disengage from, exonerate
from, exempt from < f
to cure, heal, restore to health, make J& ■ 1^1
healthy
absolution, acquittal, discharge, release, f \is.\ ■ *\j>\
freeing, exoneration, exemption
recovery, recuperation, cure, healing f Ui. : f I y\
acquittance, discharge, quittance, Qybf)L.i l\ y\
quitclaim
presentation, production, bringing out, jU-t»j '-j\j>\
showing), exhibition, exposition, manifestation,
display(ing), bringing into view
accentuation, emphasis, -u-Ci i -^y '■ 'J y.\
stressing), underlining, highlighting; featuring,
giving special prominence or added force to
protrusion, projection, sticking out, f bl : jl^.1
exsertion; embossment
to eternize, eternalize, perpetuate, jJU- i -u j~ : Jj \
immortalize
wild, untamed, feral, ferine jU : jj I
"ternity, perpetuity *£*■ ' ^) J : -4 '
forever, perpetually, eternally; ^»jJ1 ojI i oj'il JJ
for good, permanently >
forever and ever u^^ 1 ^' JJ
never, not at all, absolutely not, U1L. i J»» : Ioj I
by no means, by no chance, in no case, under no
conditions, on no account
always, forever, ever
UIIi:ljul
to create, originate, make, bring into being jii- : I jj I
to bring out IjujI iC»-u«^~I t ->j^v <j' : '-V'
something new, do first, introduce, open, begin,
start, commence ,, ,
to show, demonstrate, manifest, display, Jd* ' : iS-4 '
evince, exhibit, present, bring into view; to reveal,
disclose, uncover, bring to light; to express, voice,
declare, utter, indicate, state, bring out, make clear
show(ing), demonstration, mani- jU-t) '• «l->jj
festation, display(ing), exhibition, presentation,
bringing into view; revelation, disclosure, un-
covering, bringing to light; expression, voicing,
declaration, uttering, making clear
creation, invention, innovation, origination; ^Ijj)
creativeness, creativity, creative ability, inventive-
ness, ingenuity; originality, unique achievement;
excellence; perfection
creative, originative, inventive, original, i^f '•"•*!
innovative, imaginative, artistic, artful, seminal,
fertile, fictive; ingenious; unique, excellent,
outstanding
romantic [v^Jg^-M
romanticism [ V ■> ' ] <?* ' -M )
exchange; substitution, replacement; change, JIjjJ
changing, alteration
commutation
l^ (_jOu ijy**- J'-^j
monster, wild beast
(.
'IjlfTJ
„ ,, * - -■ e *
to excel (in), do well, do excellently, &*■ I : £Jj '
achieve excellent results (in); to be or become
.' ,*
rr
<*W
sz
j^y £r
spotted, speckled
parish, diocese, bishopric, see, eparchy *~itf '
leprous; leper l^^V v'~ a -« : o'^'
gecko ij^iy. iv ■u o y} <r~
to cable, wire, telegraph, telegram <->^j J— jl : j yl
to be struck by lightning o^> <o u> I : o^> I
it lightened, there was lightning 2LJI oi'^.1
to flash up, light up, brighten, J^il :<^»-j Jj^jl
radiate, irradiate
to brandish, flourish
to make (a camel) kneel down
Aa . ...i i}jj I
to ratify, confirm, endorse, L it. ojU> i'ji\ :»J,\
sanction, approbate, approve, consent to, assent to,
subscribe to, adopt, pass, legalize, validate, uphold,
sustain, maintain
to conclude, make, strike, enter into Sis. : ^y I
to twist, twine, entwine, curl, kink 0_u>- . J^i : ^ y I
, ■ » ,, ,t
to weary, bore, tire; to annoy, irk,
irritate
bream (iiL-)
needlelike, needle-shaped, acicular, (JSCiJI) \$j> I
aciform; needle-
needier ^i^vCsji
dandruff, scurf
pure gold
golden, gold
silk
4 ** - " <•
i-»U> ^^alU- i_«»j : \j jl
pitcher, jug, ewer, kettle; flagon; cruse, cruet JtJ, I
teapot; teakettle (ilill j^l
April OLJJ : Jrf^Jj
washbasin, washbowl jJIlJIj aJ-jJI Jill [^'^ : y^
buckle, clasp, fibula, fastener, fastening dill. : c\> I
to rejoice at, be happy at, be delighted _, ^ J :_, ^1
at, be cheerful about ' ' ;
to bring good news or glad tidings li^ljl JJj : ]^J*
telegraphy
ratification, confirmation, aj'jCo^ . jly I : »|J|
endorsement, sanction(ing), approbation, approval,
consent, assent, adoption, legalization
conclusion, concluding, 1
making, entering into
Court of Cassation, Supreme
Court
instrument of ratification
rj>.\3 o*^
J A^5~3m
bream
gallfly
needle
indicator, needle, pointer
injection, shot
sting, stinger
geranium, cranesbill
stylus, needle
magnetic needle
compass
compass
eye, threading hole
needlework
acupuncture
to mail, post, send by mail
to hail, be hailing
• , > ^ ^> - . _
(>ai»J I Aj G i i A ,*.» ,i ; jj I
J4L:(iiCfl)s^j
(ill j)^> :i^Jl
-''■> -:.•". -'!.•* ..-■'
A^*J» A3 J j t A»Ji^- ; op I
A ■ m ■ n ' - T 8 J 1
J »' •>, .'
to bring out, make apparent, produce, ^jj I : JJ, I
present, show, offer to view, exhibit, manifest,
display, bring into view, expose; to bring forward;
to bring to the fore
to accentuate, accent, Js. ili . ^L lJ'1 : J,^ I
emphasize, stress, focus on, underline, highlight; to
feature, intensify, heighten, magnify, point up,
give special prominence or added force to; to head,
place at the head (of)
to protrude, project, thrust out, exsert, til : 'j'jA
jut out, stick out, poke, bulge; to emboss, raise in
relief
to publish, put out, bring out
J J*0l C jZj '. jji 1
vt
p
axillary i^**]
removal, taking away, J> i f Lail : jI*j)
putting aside, setting aside; separation, isolation;
elimination, exclusion, disqualification, dropping;
sending away, dismissal; driving away, expulsion,
forcing out, putting out; keeping off, driving back,
repelling, repulsion
banishment, exile, expatriation, yii : .>Uj]
relegation, deportation, expulsion
exclusion, elimination, ruling <Ji*- i »Li^4 • 3 ^?j
out
alienation, estrangement, repulsion jjlj : jUj]
to remove, take away, put aside, J> « j^-ii I : -uj I
set aside; to distance, place at a distance, keep
away; to separate, isolate, set apart (from others),
seclude; to eliminate, disqualify, drop, exclude; to
send away, dismiss; to drive away, expel, force
out, put out; to keep off, drive back, repel, repulse
to banish, exile, expatriate, relegate, J6:^>\
deport, expel
to exclude, eliminate, rule out <J J»- i <_^~} : J*> '
to alienate, estrange, disaffect, repel ^ii : j*j I
-"-I- ■ ' -i "\
farther (away), further, u_^ I -uo i (j-u I : -uj i
remoter, more distant, ulterior; beyond
farthest, furthest, farthermost, ^ai "ill : o« "51 1
furthermost, endmost, utmost, uttermost, outmost,
outermost, extreme, ultimate, remotest, most
remote, most distant
to hate, detest, loathe, abhor, « £ <■ c-i* : Jo*> I
abominate, dislike
to escape, flee, run away v j* : J? '
fugitive, runaway; escapee
abaca, Manila hemp
(oUi) $
■ - - -* :.-1
to retain, keep (up), maintain; J* Jii U- i (I ■>! "• ^i I
to preserve, conserve; to reserve; to hold
to leave unchanged, ^ uj-> >» L^ *^> : t^) '
leave untouched, leave as it is
to leave, leave over, leave ( ~) j ILaiS ) &y :Ju\
behind
to make stay, ask to stay (at ( jJj si lull Jc) Ju \
lunch, etc.)
to, announce or give good news to
to cause indigestion to ^ < : ^> '
vision, sight, eyesight; seeing ijjj : jLoj]
to see; to look at, set J^-"5l i(ijj) jJ»J '<i'j : r^'
eyes on, lay eyes on, catch sight of, descry; to
notice, observe, perceive, discern, realize, make
out .
ham, popliteal space, hollow of the *1S J\ j^^i : i>^'
knee
popliteal if*'. '
armpit; axilla i_i-53l Jb\> : ,L]
to be slow; to slow, decelerate, slacken, ^k> : Lkj I
delay, move at decreasing speed, go slowly, be-
come slower; to lag, linger, loiter, tarry
to slow down, slow up, decelerate, >- 1 : U»j I
slacken, retard, delay, detain, hold up
i^^KlLk lil:Uul
slowdown, slowing down, deceleration, >LL)
slackening, delay(ing); slowness, retardation;
tardiness, lag; tarrying, lingering
annulment, nullification, invalida- j<~i i >UJ : JLLjJ
tion, voidance, abolition, abolishment, cancella-
tion, negation, defeasence, revocation, repeal,
rescission
neutralization, J^Lj-l t(jJJ J>«iiO J^" : JUajj
counteraction; thwarting, frustration
basin-shaped valley; f-^'j Jrr* i Lr a ij t 3 'j -7^*?'
wide bed of a stream or torrent, wide riverbed,
wide ravine
flat, level, even
to lose time
slower
to spoil; to make ungrateful, I^L> "j^o : j-laj I
careless, reckless, wanton
to annul, cancel, abolish, invalidate, £_i i <yJI : JJij I
nullify, negate, extinguish, void, make null and
void, revoke, rescind, repeal, abrogate, recall,
recant
to neutralize > Jala- 1 i (*JJ iJ>»ill) JJ»c : Ji»jl
counteract, make ineffective, put out of action; to
thwart, frustrate, foil
-• » - - .*
to hide, conceal, harbor <_^»- 1 : jJ»j I
Jil
ro
.U)l
■ ' —^
informing against, reporting
recovery, recuperation, convalescence, f lii, : J^L I
healing
to shine; to dawn i-^ 4 J^i,l irtLI
bright, serene, clear
to make swallow
C^>'->
l l_»Lo 4 (J
(Js j-^* ; rtL 1
~.- *~-^
«JLo 4Lc>- : «Jjl
- -. * . - " .'.*'*,. . '-,*
to inform of, t jitl 4 <JJ Jil 4 j Jil i ii. : ( JJ 4 _, ) jL I
tell about, let know about, notify of, apprise of,
advise of; to report to, relate to; to convey to,
communicate to, impart to, transmit to, deliver to;
to announce, state, declare
UjjU J JL : iLI
writ, summons, etc. to or on someone)
to inform against, report, j ^J. ) : ^ «1> I
denounce, betray
v '' '*
give him my best regards! remember <j?>-- ^ I
me to him!
piebald, pied, pinto, skewbald, .JL^ 4 Ja» jl : jL I
spotted, speckled, dappled, flecked
chat, wheatear (^IL) ^Ju jjl :jlil
stupid, idiotic, imbecile, imbecilic, foolish, (ii-a) 4JLJI
doltish, dumb, silly, fatuous, empty-headed, dense,
dimwitted, simpleminded, unwise, thickheaded,
fat-witted, weak-minded, feebleminded, brainless,
daft f
fool, simpleton, imbecile, idiot, dullard, (^.l) 4JU
dunce, dolt, dunderhead, moron, blockhead,
fathead, oaf, ninny, numskull
the Devil, Satan, Lucifer l'l
devilish, satanic, fiendish, diabolical),
demoniac, demonic
to eulogize, praise (a dead person), deliver a cuil Jj\
funeral oration (in praise of.)
son; child; boy; descendant, offspring, scion J> I
nephew
man, human being
jackal
adopted son or child, adoptive son or ^.VJL Ji I
child " ''
foster child, foster son, io^JI jl pLb^JL^I
fosterling
godson, godchild
Aj J j » • » I lj ^ I
to spare or save (someone's life), (oC»- J*) (jiil
keep alive
*' - , >
retention, keeping, J* iiajUv. 4 i.1 jl : c liL> j
maintenance; preservation, conservation; reser-
vation; holding
leaving, leaving over, (*JJ SJLai^ % I J^) diy : f li>!
leaving behind
making stay, (tJJ &t juJI J*) yi-j *il»- : t li,l
asking to stay (at lunch, etc.)
sparing, saving (tJJ ,_^»3«i sCi- J*) e \ju\
(someone's life)
maintenance *JL ja L J* p-«>ll £LSj I
(preservation, keeping) of the status quo
Jjj mjr- \j — Jij 1
-•» S -' -.»
spotted, speckled; flecked, mottled, Jo» jl 4 aJL^ : «il
dappled; piebald, pied, skewbald, pinto
to make cry, make weep { S~^ : <d»>- : ^L I
jS^i t ^xj u-Ij-jXjI
to silence, shut up, reduce to ^jj- 1 4 i^JL I : «Su 1
silence
mute, dumb, speechless, voiceless, lts* ' : c~ '
tongueless
to recover, recuperate, convalesce, heal,
regain health, get well
camels JC^ : J] I 4 Jjl
- - ^- >- -o*
to wear out, fray, frazzle, tatter; to UU <>j~b : ^ I
abrade, fret, chafe, scrape off, rub off; to corrode,
erode, wear away
to prove oneself brave, show L_a- i~% l Jj\
extreme courage, defy death boldly, fight coura-
geously, distinguish oneself in battle, fare well in
battle, acquit oneself heroically, be heroic; to strive
earnestly (for)
notification, notifying, information, jL»-l :ciCl
informing, telling; communication, conveyance,
transmission, delivery; announcement, statement,
declaration
service (of summons, writ, notice, [<J>il> ] f%\
papers, etc.), delivery, notification
denunciation, information, i3j£L 4 obj '.^ p}U
J^ '-'S>)
y4J
n
■»wi w ■»aa>..:'J3i»ifcitoMS fla« l «flaaq
insignificant, trivial, unimportant, <u jl 4J Ajj^ i
worthless
obscurity, obscureness, vague- u-LJI t ,>>>»i- : fU? j
ness, ambiguity, equivocalness, equivocation,
darkness, abstruseness, reconditeness, inscru-
tability, confusion
thumb, pollex jJI f\+>\
great toe, big toe, large toe, hallux SrJ^ fW^j
to fade, dim, dull, pale, blanch, b*l> >d«j>- :c^l
tarnish, make dim, make dull, make pale
C-*JJ «j>-1j — J^a-b" t CUuu ' C-4J I
pomp, splendor, ostentation, -uiit . .uUj : 44J
grandeur, magnificence, pomposity
, - •» - -.*
to gladden, delight, cheer up, exhilarate, ^> ' '• gfc '
rejoice, make happy, fill with joy
aorta i^-js* 1 o^j? -jp}
back j+J* : ^> I
aortic, aortal tSjfy '
savin (oLj)j^jl
, - .< „ ,,.*
to obscure, obfuscate, befog, confuse, tw>jI ju« : jvjj I
make obscure or ambiguous
to be or become obscure, ambiguous, {J -^ '■ «♦» I
vague, equivocal, incomprehensible
A
*'
the parents, father and mother
fatherhood, paternity
opossum
abutilon, yellow mallow
ebonite
paternal, fatherly
disdainful, haughty, lofty,
supercilious, proud
to whiten, become (grow, turn) white or whiter Ja~>\
-. » ., -•<
white j)~ I ju« : Ja~> I
'■ . *.~ -.»
blank, empty, unmarked v.}-*-* **■ '• l/^> '
- s 11 - s '1
Aj-UIj -a^jl
(u l>~>- ) f.J-.fc' I
■■■: ■ •"•" '
MOiafflnaH-amiiBagyT
'' ' ' •
crow; raven (^JLL) v'^- : rv/f ix!
ft
native; national, citizen aJJI ,jj1
«' , > . - '. > .
countryman, compatriot ^A>\^ : t^.\ jL ^1
celebrity, celebrated person, famous man %? ^y}
warrior; soldier Vji' Crf!
stepson, stepchild <=rj>J' j' £J.>" ix!
spontaneous, automatic, ^Ul, :.C£.L ^1
unprompted, impulsive
extemporaneous, extemporary, '^{^ j\ :*CcL ,^1
impromptu, offhand(ed), ad-lib
passing, transient, transitory, y\s. . J5I J : -UcL. ^1
impermanent, short-lived
wayfarer, traveler; passer-by, walker; J-—-)' Crf!
vagabond, tramp, vagrant, hobo, wanderer
echo, reverberation (i-uo : j^DI ^j
weasel (o^y^-) u-jf Oil
' f b J a
polecat, fitch, fitchet, (,jl>~>-) ^jf-H <j~j? Oil
fitchew
C - B B ^i J .
XJlil jl
cousin
jl Jlil jl ^1 j, I
*■ , .. ^ -• a " * a *-»a ^b'-Bb^^b
natural (illegitimate, unfathered) son or <V^»
child, love child, bastard, whoreson
egret (^U.) .(jl ^1
ferret (ul>~>-) l>^ ix!
Samir Sadek, Jr. (£.) J ^' lJjU jv^.
daughter (of someone), girl i.
niece o»- xl jl r-ili-jl
- .S • Bi. ■"-.
stepdaughter ^j^' j' ri)^ *-i'
cousin iilil ji ilill jl Jlil ji pi 'il\
goddaughter, godchild "<, ^^..Jl 1
ebony (<-.
filial
to take notice of, pay lz«l ■ ii^l : j j! J ol
attention to, mind, heed, care for or about, take an
interset in
-1-1
TV
'■' , - 1 - 1 .-•-'--'-' '
to bring (to); to furnish with, supply with
to do, make, perform, carry out, _< ^\» t Jii : J}
execute, accomplish, fulfill
to commit, perpetrate
to happen, occur, take place
to finish, complete, conclude, wind
up, terminate
to destroy, eradicate, wipe out, ^c t ^ai : Jx. Jj
annihilate; to finish off; to do away with, put an
end to, eliminate
to exhaust, use up, consume, jiin,l : ^t- J}
finish up
to destroy completely, u-^y'j j-**-^' ^ Jf
wipe out; to ruin, wreck, havoc, wreak havoc on
lay waste, devastate, ravage; to devour
to mention, make mention of,
refer to, make reference to
the following, what follows
as follows; like this
'-^ /■> J* (J
J £=Hj -yjy
t Lj
to suit, fit, befit, agree with; to i_»- u ' r* a ' i>* '-> ■ ty '
be suitable for, fit for, agreeable for, convenient
for, favorable for
to give (to), grant (to), donate j jj j t yktl : ,y I
(to), bestow upon, confer upon; to supply with,
provide with, furnish with
to fructify, fruit, bear fruit <d5l
to give alms, practice (regular) charity
4J J :dul;1
prince, emir; master, lord, chief,
head, leader
to allow, permit, let J «u~ :(J) rU'l
to enable to, put in a ^c jjui i ^ ^jSL. : (J) ^t I
position to, make possible for
to pave the way (for), ,_; 4 Ji- (lit : ( J) ^t I
facilitate, make easy
Jx. Jj-ail
J-i X 1
to make available, make
obtainable
to give (to), grant (to), offer, afford, ^*£-\ : ( J) r-t I
present (to or with); to provide with, furnish with,
supply with
to predestine, (j-^j sUaij) u-** <■ j-u :rtl
'"*«¥« MJUIMWJ
1 ""^ '■■"- - ^
bright, luminous, clear, iJi^-« ' rw»j '-J*?}
brilliant, shining, shinv
innocent, blameless, v*^' ij-« JU- 1 hSjj '■ ij ^j^
cleanhanded, pure, clean, white
whiting (lilk-jy^ol
white lie, fib «Lol> ijjJi'l
bloodless coup d'etat y^j I i_j>ii I
bloodless revolution *^-^) °jy
-■*
first light of dawn
platinum
white flag
white slavery
white slaves
with cold steel, with swords u^"^ rXJlj
good reputation, honorable name, *L-o~! *^ :.y^
fine character; noble deed
leukocyte, white blood corpuscle »^^j *i£
0- **'«'
moonlit night; sleepless night ^^yi *^
,.« ■> .-
sudden death; natural death Ja^} o^
beneficent hand(s), beneficence, *L»1; (jU!) jj
benefaction, benevolence, generosity, good
deed(s); skill, skillfulness, dexterity
whitening, becoming white or whiter;
whiteness, white
leukemia {jo JJ .)\^£\^\ { Jo\Ja~>\
Epicurean iSjtfLj]
Epicureanism ijjjiLj!
coming, next, following; (.jli < JJL. '(,_^^0 ol
future, eventual, to come; forthcoming, upcoming;
incoming
coming, arriving; comer,
newcomer, arriver, arrival
as follows
to come, arrive, show up
to bring, fetch, get, bring forward, ^iu- 1 : j ^ \
advance, present, introduce, produce
to give (to), grant (to); j <ojj tolLi-l : j l.n-**. ^ I
jl*Jl
rA
to imitate, ey\ ,JlS\ <■ oj^»- l^»- i *j i5Jli'l : vol
copy, take after, pattern after, follow someone's
example, tread in the steps of, follow in the steps
of; to follow suit
to follow, pursue, chase, i_-I«J i JJ*- "i i jjU» : ^-J I
go after, run after, hunt, trail, track, trace
, - < * *
direction; bearing(s); heading; way; trend, aUu I
tendency, drift, inclination, bent, current, course,
stream, run; line; orientation; attitude, sense;
approach
r 1 -
sense I'-'^'yjJ <^°*>\
toward(s), to, in the direction of oU«J L
one-way
directional
yr^ jt'j
to tend to, be directed to(ward), be oriented (<Jj) oJl
to(ward); to aim at, be aimed at; to turn to(ward);
to face, turn one's face to(ward); to head for, make
for, go to, take to, proceed to, be headed for, be
bound for; to steer; to bear; to pursue, proceed
along, follow (a specified course, action, plan, etc.)
union, uniting, combination, jm\ jj-a< : jby I
junction, consolidation, integration, merger,
amalgamation
union; -u*- yl\ i j^j i jUu jIj UJj U 1 5 jl>- j : ^Uu I
association; consortium; combination; pool;
alliance; federation
unity, oneness, singleness ilil j&- j i Sjj-j : jL~ I
unanimity, consensus, unanimous *lj^l jL~I
agreement, unanimous resolution
trust; cartel, syndicate (c?^?—* J '
customs union
labor union, trade union, union
federation, federal union
confederation
unanimously, as one man, with one *lj^l jl»J I
accord, with one voice
jointly and severally jljil^lj jIsujL
;:.■ avuvT'.-v .i
■••■'-' -'J
foreordain, predetermine
to give the opportunity or chance i-sjjJI »-t
he was given the opportunity, he i-sjjJI aJ
had the chance
he was able to succeed
^IkJI aJ £jl
to act slowly, proceed deliberately, ^U t J^J : jLi'1
take one's time, slow (down); to be slow, be
deliberate
to stare at, gaze at, look
sharply at
female donkey, she-ass, jennet, jenny
royalty; tax, tribute
bribe
(>l)l j\ >Jl ») jtj-l
•Lj ^^ : 5 j u' I
o*» j ! J u I
4-j |«-»-lj — ou'
Ii5" >_j]j- ^-, :f Uj
following, going after,
proceeding after, coming after
following, pursuing; adoption, adopting, ^ :?-LjI
taking up
observance, observing, j .i-.iLi <■ Ay$\ :pLjl
compliance with, abidance by, adherence to,
sticking to, keeping (to), following, maintaining
imitation, copying, taking after, j gljuil : ?-Ljl
patterning after, following the example of
following, pursuing, i_JL«J i *i>-'x. i o jjlk. : «■ Lj I
pursuit, chasing, chase, going after, taking after,
running after, huntGng), trailing, tracking, tracing
following (up); attachment, annexation, JjUJI :pLj'I
appending, addition, subjunction, junction,
joining, supplementation
classical , classic *_c Lj I
classicism; classicality <LcLjl
, ^ •< .. .. • i
to follow (up) with, cause to be followed J^-JI :_; *<j'l
by, cause to follow or succeed; to send after; to
subordinate to; to attach to, annex to, append to,
add to, join to, subjoin to, supplement with
to follow, go after, proceed
after, come after
to follow, pursue; to adopt, ^^-J 4 Jx- jL : >-S
take up
to observe, comply with, abide _> j-i> i (-jjJI : *-J
by, adhere to, stick to, keep (to), follow, maintain
<Va19» (**-"* t jju- y ! V-i >
( v ~ , i
r\
I$jImJ|
to close, shut (o(D; to lock, bolt
JUI
:y»>'
to seek protection (in,
-j c»~*"! 'i (j": '--i wy
j I
with), take shelter (in, with); to protect oneself,
shelter oneself, shield oneself
to brim, fill to the brim, fill up,
overfill, fill to overflowing
to be or become brimful, (over)full, lt>^ jU> : ^Ji\
replete, filled to capacity or overflowing
to spoil; to make ungrateful, ^^iul : (i»«-JI ^-) <-»/ '
careless, reckless, wanton
. -ft
citron U^Jgoj'
.. *
equanimity, composure, poise, balance, ii I jj : oljj ')
equilibrium, sobriety, sedateness
sound judgment, judiciousness, *»La»- '■oljjj
levelheadedness, reasonableness, rationality
to be sober, sedate, grave, composed Ljjj 0^ : o> ]
to be judicious, wise, of sound lA . yr* <jo : 6 jj I
judgment s
to be weighed o JJ : *J> !
oj»>> jfr'j
-oj'>> : u>]
expansion, enlargement, dilation, jl of. I : gLJ I
dilatation; extension; expanse, extent, space, scope,
breadth, range, compass, stretch, spread
extensiveness, wideness, roominess, <>&-j : f Lj I
spaciousness, capaciousness, vastness, commo-
diousness, ampleness, amplitude
consistency; harmony, congruity, symmetry, JLJ I
proportion; regularity, uniformity, evenness
to be or become dirty, unclean, filthy, foul £-J \
to widen, broaden, expand, jjuj i Jojc <. r~±>\ '■ j—j]
enlarge, dilate; to extend, stretch; to be or become
wide, roomy, spacious, vast, extensive, ample
to hold, contain, take, be able to <r-*-y-\ :Jfj)
take in, have capacity for; to accommodate, seat,
sit, have room for, be large or wide enough for
to be or become rich, wealthy LjijLo:*-j]
to be or become consistent; to be or become Jj-J J
harmonious, congruous, symmetrical, propor-
tional; to be or become regular, uniform, even
to be branded <i>^] ' <^-"^ pr-J ' p-^ ' !
!■■!*■■■ ,■..'■,. — ;
£
»UJ^II
the Soviet Union, the Union of t JLi > Ul n
Soviet Socialist Republics, the U.S.S.R.
union; federal; federative; federalist; unionist l$oU«7]
federal government, federation
unionism; federalism
iolWM
'I
to unite, combine, join, consolidate, integrate, jm
merge, be or become one, form a unity or a union;
to be or become united, integrated, joined, com-
bined, consolidated, merged, amalgamated; to band
together, be or become banded; to be or become
standardized
to present with, gift with, make a valuable j uim
present or gift to, give (to), offer (to), bestow upon,
confer upon
to take; to assume, take on; to adopt; to take up, jlm
occupy, seize, hold; to use, make use of; to make,
make something out of
to take or adopt measures ^o I jj j I ol 1 1 j>-\ i»u I
or steps
to take (take on, assume, acquire) a form"5l££. i±Z\
or shape
to adopt a resolution, take or make a I j\J i»u I
decision, decide, determine
* ~ ~ ~* '•' ^
to take the initiative, make the first Sj.iL. ia^j
step or move; to begin, start, be the first (person) to
(do); to set out to, embark upon, undertake,
proceed to, move, act, take action, begin to act
to take (adopt, assume) a position or Ui y jju 1
attitude; to make or take a stand or stance
to cause indigestion to; to satiate, sate, surfeit, oJl
glut, gorge, cloy, overstuff, cram, stuff with food,
overfeed, feed to excess
, ,i .' - - ,'*
to cover with dust or earth t_>l jJ I <Jic xjaj : i_»jJ I
to be or become very rich, *JL ^S i <_^tj : v> '
extremely wealthy
to be or become poor, needy, *)L Ji i yuil :v>'
destitute, indigent, poverty-stricken; to be reduced
to poverty
citron (°Li
citronella
to grieve, sadden, distress, aggrieve
*
r.
;i
""."y'sryow
=
with, pertain to, belong to, appertain to
to call (up); to (^IJ Qj U ) 'J>\i- : -> jjIaJ I
communicate with, contact, get in touch with (by
telephone, etc.), reach (by telephone, etc.); to
phone, telephone, ring up
to be related to, Jj Ll^l c Jj ^1^1 :JJ |J^I
derive one's origin from, descend from
humility, humbleness, modesty; lowness; f Ljj I
abasement, debasement
to be or become clear, plain, distinct, manifest, pj£ I
patent, evident, obvious; to clarify, clear up; to
appear, come out, come to light, show; to follow
clearly (from); to be clarified, be made clear
to humble oneself, lower oneself, abase oneself, ««i»j I
degrade oneself
fee(s), honorarium, remuneration, S^i-1 :i
retainer
IMtlllBMIMM BtMMMttA ^fcMMMMM— ■
* *
learning a lesson from, taking (a) warning
from, learning from, taking an example from
to tire (out), weary, make tired, j^a* \ t J» jl : i-j
fatigue, exhaust, fag, sap, wear out, wear away,
wear down; to overstrain, overtax, overtask,
overburden, overwork
to disturb, trouble, annoy, irk, , i.U» i
vex, bother, inconvenience
to make miserable, wretched, unhappy Jpu, I : y-* I
- .-• * - -•*
to destroy, ruin iiLU I : ^-oj I
to learn a lesson from, take (a) warning from, -> juu I
learn from, take an example from
agreement; contract; ijjblw i LiliJl t ju* :J>UjI
treaty, pact, convention, accord, covenant,
compact, concordat
package, package deal, deal, "<ijuo : JiliJ I
transaction, agreement
agreement, understanding, accord, »> UJ : JjL; I
arrangement, settlement; entente
agreement, accord, concord,i_»!i»- lu> i Jli j : JiliJ I
harmony, concert; (common) consent, assent;
concurrence
agreement, j» ly; liilk. »<.f5L « ^J>\ : Jlul
harmony, accord(ance), concurrence, con-
to be marked by, characterized >
-i ~-j\
by, distinguished by; to bear, carry, have as a
characteristic or mark, possess as a distinctive
feature or property
Jul J i J»Lj
connection, connectedness,
link(age), linkup, junction, conjunction, liaison,
union, unitedness, attachment
communication, X%. t J»k t J-olyi : JL»J I
intercommunication, intercourse; contact; con-
nection, relation
calling, communicating (with), S^U«i :(_,) JLaJl
contacting, getting in touch (with); phoning,
telephoning; (telephone) call; communication,
contact
" l:JlJl
O*o<y <■ j I
continuity, continuance,
continuation
contact; touch(ing), lCt>% i ^^ <■ ^ Hi : JLai I
contiguity, adjacency
mass communication ij,^ Uj. JLaJ I
sexual intercourse, copulation, coitus, <-;—*- JLxil
coition, lovemaking, sex, carnal knowledge
(3>>-l «j«-Ij-(j) llijla "ilLxil (i^-l
to keep (or stay) in touch with or j JLai I (J* .i
in contact with
liaison officer J Lai I ,LL»
cryptology iT^Ljl o^Lo^l JU
<JL-j «rlj— JLaji! (JjLj
to be characterized by, marked by, _i ' »'-"!
distinguished by; to have or possess as a
characteristic (mark, attribute, property, quality);
to carry, bear
to be or become connected, linked, Jalj j I : J*£ I
joined, united, attached; to connect, link, join,
unite, attach; to communicate
to be continuous, continual, J~e\y i ' /, "'-■ I : jjLu I
uninterrupted; to form a continuous chain or an
uninterrupted sequence; to continue
to adjoin, abut on, jU-t «^ r i'5l « '^o^i : -> 'JLeC\
border on, touch, be adjacent to, be contiguous
with, be or lie in contact with, be in touch with
to relate to, be related to, ^ai- i j jli; : _j jjlaj I
have to do with, concern, regard, be connected
K-l
T\
fliJl
:'T ... ,.- .....: — ?^T
be harmonious (with), be in harmony (with), be in
accord(ance) (with), comport (with), get on (with),
go well (with), match, suit, fit, square (with), tally
(with), coincide (with), conform (with),
correspond (with or to), be or fall in line (with), be
in keeping with, be in conformity (with), be
consistent (with), be compatible (with); to be
suitable (for), fit (for), agreeable (for), convenient
(for)
to happen i» jLa* 6j»- i>JjU> '-^l
(accidentally), happen to be, chance, come to pass,
take place by chance, come about by chance
\*i) < > «j>-lj -,_jijl Ui-O
to beware of, be wary of, be cautious of, jJ
guard against, be on one's guard against
to seek protection (in, with), take L3 »^-\ :(->
: L^l
i^\
shelter (in, with); to protect oneself, shelter
oneself, shield oneself
to avoid, avert, obviate, is jlil 1 1_. .'.-y : ^ I
prevent, ward off, fend off, parry, stave off
to fear God; to be God-fearing, godly, ibl
devout, pious
caution, cautiousness, ijlij < jl^X»- 1 i jlp- : *liii*l
wariness; precaution; protection, safeguard(ing);
prophylaxis
avoidance, averting, obviation, jLu 1 1_. ■',-»«,'! : >l«jl
prevention, warding off, fending off, parry(ing)
i/yt £rh
J^lij :^lii'|
glow; burning, flame, blaze
glow, ardor, fervor, passion,
vehemence, zeal
mastery, command; skill, skillfulness, Olii'j
proficiency, adeptness, dexterity, deftness;
workmanship, craftsmanship, finesse; perfection;
excellence; accuracy, precision, exactness,
exactitude
to glow, blaze, flame, burn (j^°\ ' f ■**»■! : -^ !
to flare up, rage, burn with L~ac jl ULi- -uj}
anger, flame up with rage
to master, know well, gain mastery in, have ^'1
command of; to be or become skilled in, skillful in,
proficient in, well-versed in; to excel in, do
proficiently or excellently, do right or well; to
perfect, bring to perfection
to lean on, recline on, rest on, abut upon Jc l£M
v .' :-. -'" ' "■ ' .. ' . ' • ■'•"
~ZZ :
cord(ance), conformity, correspondence, coin-
cidence, congruence, congruity, compatibility,
symphony, consistency, consistence, consonance
chance, accident, fortuity, is jLx. :3\£\
haphazard, coincidence
by chance, accidentally, by accident, is jLx. : liUJ I
fortuitously, haphazard(ly), haply, by coincidence
by (mutual) agreement Jli^l i IjliJl
> *
unanimity, consensus, unanimous t\ji\ alii J
agreement, unanimous resolution; concurrence
* - * *
commercial agreement, trade <#J^"i J\»j\
agreement, trade package
compromis d'arbitrage, arbitration f^" <3^J \
agreement
collective agreement j-cL*- jliJl
.,' j * • •' > *
gentlemen's agreement, ci^i, (Jjlill nj|(ip»- c\£\
gentleman's agreement; parol agreement
j.^L, jl »Juo JiuJ I
> 4
tljL^.1 fJS. (jlijl
peace treaty
nonaggression pact fi-u*i ^.
unanimously, as one man, with one t\ji\ jl^l
accord, with one voice
- •*.- ' " " ' -i •* i
accidental, fortuitous, casual, ^ jLu i ^>j^ '■ i^*^;
chance, contingent, incidental, passing, desultory,
haphazard, random, occasional
conventional y?>- '(^*^~ > ! : i^^!
consensual yi J '(/ -
consensual ^f'jj^ 'i/^i
agreement; contract; treaty, pact, convention, cilij I
accord, covenant, compact, concordat; package,
package deal, deal, transaction
jU;i «-Ij-jJJ 6ijf> *^^1 '<ij^*i -Q^i
to agree LiL^I ju* « Jilj '• j jl J*- (o^i £•) J^}
(with someone) (up)on or about or in something,
concur with someone in something, be of the same
opinion on, be agreed on, be unanimous on
to agree, come to (reach, bring abaut) ^* Lkj : JiJ I
an agreement, come to terms
to conclude (make, strike, enter UliJ I oic : JAi}
into) an agreement (a contract, treaty, etc.); to
contract
J>»l>> 'Jh^" 'i*£>J '(
to agree
(with), be in agreement (with), harmonize (with),
(< J *--'i '■{(?) ^>"\
i - ubk- ■ ■ .■■■■ v .■...Mm
rr
.l£M
(for); to impeach (a president, public official, etc.)
kiln, furnace, oven
ether
etymological
etymologist
etymology ^*">ij
to grow profusely, be luxuriant j£ : (»JJ oLJl) 1l>\
luxuriant, abundant, profuse ji ji. <. ji I j : ol
to reward, repay, recompense, iJjW- t U IS' : i_»UI
requite
banyan (^v-) V"'
reward, repayment, recompense,
requital
stilS^iIulil
furniture, furnishings olij^Li t^^i :ii>tfl
to excite, agitate, stir (up), arouse, rouse, r«l» : jUI
move, kindle, inflame, work up; to irritate; to
provoke, incite, instigate, foment
to stimulate, whet; to actuate, motivate, d)>>- : jlJ I
move, drive, impel
- - . < ,.-. , -t
to evoke, elicit, draw forth, £>j*-\ i ^jt-u-l : jfc I
call forth, bnng forth, bring into being or action,
bring about, provoke, cause, occasion, produce,
create, engender, originate, generate, prompt,
trigger, induce, inspire, awaken
i\£.y^O}A t 4Ja^j ( o^SsJ t <~J%S t<JL~») T'^J* ' J«J '
to raise, bring up, put forth, put forward, (*JJ "il^-
pose, introduce, advance
to enrage, infuriate, incense, a_Jic jl & £ U jU
madden, anger, irritate, exasperate, acerbate,
embitter, inflame, excite, provoke, vex
to move, touch, impassion, j*l^il jl i_U»IjjJI jfcl
commove; to thrill, electrify, galvanize
to raise dust jUJI ^
8T; J-TO... ."■-■.■^.-■■•...■:
leaning, reclining, resting
reliance, dependence, trust, confidence
dependent, relying on another (for support)
Jld'i
iiiidi
dependence, reliance on another (for
support)
to rely on, depend on, count on; to lean on; J* JSJ
to trust (in), have confidence in
to trust in God; to recommend 4Jil J* J£j I
(entrust, commit) one's soul to Cod
damaging, spoilage, spoiling, impairment, i_»}t
wearing out, ruin(ing), destruction, wreckage,
wrecking, waste, wasting, wearing out, devas-
tation, ravage, ravaging
'J I
'jJL-I
:£.
to stretch (out) one's neck, crane the
neck, perk up
>> > -■*
long-necked J^jJI Jj>1> :*JL>'I
.. '**
to damage, spoil, impair, wear out, destroy, (_oJLJT I
ruin, wreck, waste, lay waste, devastate, ravage
to complete, conclude, finish, wind up, finalize, j* I
end, terminate, bring to an end; to consummate,
perfect, round off, round out, bring to completion
or perfection; to execute, carry out, effect(uate),
implement, accomplish, achieve, realize; to do,
perform, fulfill; to supplement, complement
completion, conclusion, finishing, windup, *\}\
finalization, ending, termination; consummation,
perfection.rounding off, rounding out, bringing to
completion or perfection; execution, carrying out,
effectuation, implementation, accomplishment,
achievement, realization; doing, performance,
fulfillment
to automate, automatize LxjLySjl *X*s>- :c
automation, automatization i
indictment, accusation, charge; impeachment
indictment; information
bill of indictment ^\£ I (i»jj <. l^i) ip -L.
accusatory, accusative, accusing, indictment- ,_« Ijj I
count i-il^Jl \o jai )\) ojL
prosecuting authority, prosecution V>Wj' <^r*
to accuse (of), charge (with), impute (to), indict ^ I
f l*-|
f^" 1 j\j»
rr
identification; iljl JJI jl iLaiJI j\ h^\ oLSI
evidence of identity
witness for the prosecution, °M)" J *^
prosecution witness
burden of proof, onus of proof °Lj)" 2 s-*
probative, evidential, substantiative, (^%*|
demonstrative, corroborative, confirmatory, affir-
mative, proof
to prove, establish, verify, j^>\ i ^^ :c-jl
substantiate, demonstrate, show, evidence, beto-
ken; to attest to, bear witness to, testify, be
evidence of, be proof of
to confirm, affirm, corroborate,
substantiate, sustain, uphold
to record, register, enter, list, Jx» ' ujJ : c-y I
write down, put down (in writing)
to put into, insert into, c-J i J*-jI :(j) o-Ji
introduce into, drive into, thrust into, infix into.
implant into; to fasten, fix
toidentify, ~<~a*JA\ jl i-jl JJI jl <L>il c-Jl
determine or establish the indentity of
to probate (a will) ^°>" **^ c *^ '
to furnish, provide with obj^^l Jjj'ery '-^
furniture
to fix up, prepare; to make, do
arrange
to weaken, enfeeble, debilitate, sap
devitalize, enervate, unnerve
to weaken by inflicting wounds; to ^^*)^
wound, injure
to beat (up), wallop, sock, hit forcefully, L^i
beat severely, strike repeatedly
to massacre, slaughter, butcher, slay, jalJI j j»Z\
kill; to annihilate, exterminate, eradicate, extirpate,
wipe out, destroy completely
to exaggerate, overdo iJl : j* 3l j j»^ I
to report, relate, transmit; to quote, iiojJ-1 Ji : ^Jl
cite s
to prefer (to), like (better than), favor, J-ai : ^Jl
choose to, opt for, think proper, deem wise
to affect, influence, act upon, impact upon, ( j) Ji\
produce an effect on, have an influence or bearing
upon, have an impact upon; to impress; to sway;
to count, matter, have importance
La i jj
0*.'
remnant, remainder ilb :SjlSI
vestige, vestigium [ *L>-I J iji I
excitement, excitation, agitation, stirring ^y~i> : SjlS j
up, arousal, arousing, rousing, moving, kindling,
inflammation; irritation; provocation, incitement,
instigation, fomentation
stimulation, whetting; actuation, &ij*> '■ °j^\
motivation
evoking, evocation, eliciting, drawing tl> I Jt»- 1 :»j&\
forth, calling up, bringing forth, bringing into being
or action, bringing about, provocation, provoking,
causing, occasioning, production, producing,
creation, creating, engendering, generating,
prompting, triggering, awakening
raising, bringing up, putting forth, £yJ» : °j^\
putting forward, posing, introducing, introduction,
advancing
infuriation, enraging, incensement, oLail : SjU J
angering, maddening, irritation, provocation,
exasperation, vexation
- s ' -'IM
erotism, eroticism, sexual excitement 4~~> ojIj J
vestigial
archeologic(al)
archeologist
evidence, proof
proving, establishment, jW^j <-" < ^y. : °^j
verification, substantiation, demonstration, show-
ing, evidencing, betokening
confirmation, affirmation, -ujU 4 -uf t :oL5l
corroboration, substantiation, sustainment, up-
holding
recording, registration, J^=*-»> 'i>-J-*J :0 ^y)
entering, entry, listing, writing down, putting
down (in writing)
insertion, inserting, c-~- S i JU-jj :oL3]
intromission, putting; fastening, fixing
testimonial proof or (j>>*^ oW— ;) i^"*-" °M|
evidence; testimony
evidence in writing, literal iSjij^ j' yf^-f °M]
proof
probate
■Ul
i.jjj1
rt
preference; choice j^r* - ' ' J:;""'' : ~°y '
archeologic(al); vestigial; antiquarian; antique, t£^l
old, ancient
archeologist £s^JI Jlx.
. * * >>
dentition, teething oL^-^l j&» : jUj]
to shed or replace the milk teeth; to teethe.(jJ^Jl) jii\
cut one's teeth, grow teeth
andiron, dog, firedog J*-^JW i_J«JJ i_.„a;.. :<LaJl
weighting, making heavy or %ju s,JJI JJJf : JUS]
heavier, adding weight to
JL*JJ :IJ ST J_»K JL_iJl «(J_*) J\ ai]
(over)burdening, (over)loading, weihing down on,
bearing down on, encumbering, oppression
disturbance, iil^. i rA*jJ : (J*) JliiJ
molestation, harassment, vexation, annoyance,
irritation
to light, kindle, ignite
to weight, make heavy or heavier, }Lu «Ju»- : JjJI
add weight to
to (over)burden, J*jl : -d*ls Jii I < ^ Jij I
(over)load, weigh down on, bear down on, en-
cumber, oppress, overtax, surcharge; to exhaust,
fatigue
to disturb, trouble, J«U> i ?>tjl : ^^Lc JiS I
inconvenience, molest, pester, vex, harass, bother,
annoy, irritate
to bereave a mother of her child U jJj fill jj£SI
to be deep-rooted, firmly U^, I j 0&" c jj^ok : Jj I
established
to be highborn, of noble origin jikll rjS olS" : JJ I
-- 3 *
to gain, earn (money); to be or become (Jill) Jj I
rich, wealthy
tamarisk (oU) JJI
Ujijl :jUI i—ill
rubble
it snowed
(jij J : ^u] '(—Jul
to please, delight, gladden, *Jj u-iJI ji jluJI iJil
cheer (up), make happy; to gratify, satisfy
trimester
ijfil
C" J : > '
>■
effect, influence, impact, bearing;. J^jcL. i ^jIG
action
impression, impress, effect; impact,
bearing
trace, track, vestige, mark, sign, LS[, **%. : J I
print, imprint
ancient monument(s); Zj I L UJ : jlil t (^jji ) J> I
antique(s); antiquities, relic(s), vestige(s), ruins !
remnant(s), remains
touch, trace, tinge, streak, bit, tang, taste
suggestion, smack
consequence, result, effect, aftermath,
sequel
tradition, Prophetic ^-»ij^\ ^-^-1 "
tradition
scar, cicatrix, mark
footstep, footprint, footmark, vestige
track, trace
retroactive effect or force
work (of art or literature); objet
d'art
J"
aftermath, aftereffect
museum (of antiquities)
archeology
immediately afterwards
immediately after,
(directly) after, following, in the wake of
far-reaching Ji "il
c^ 1 '$
, vestige,
f liljl 'J*\
* . , j'«
(/V-J >'
-. -
i \**'*'A
yet y,.
1 J 1 <j* y ]
c'J?^-
>l jiiU- jLM
jlftljl*
jlfrl pL
/^ i>
j£ y\ j i
lj£ ^ : l J*
((O-W (^Ijl : v
selfish, sef-centered, egocentric,
egoistic, self-seeking
egocentric, egoist, self-seeker
to be or become rich, wealthy
to enrich, richen, make rich lli iLi- : ^ I
:\J\
enrichment; becoming rich, getting wealthy
unjust (unlawful, illicit) f-ls-» j^- t\y\
enrichment or gain
selfishness, self-centeredness, iliU :i'^l
egocentricity, egocentrism, egoism, self-seeking
'jtl
in, reside in, live in; to settle (down) at
to lodge, put up, quarter, <JU>I i J>l : iSy '
accommodate; to host, have as a guest
luxuriant, abundant, profuse
ether; air
ro
#
favorite, preferred, best liked, favored, J-ai- : jol
chosen; beloved, darling
honored, revered; honorable, venerable ^£-> : j? I
t
deep-rooted, firmly established £-r \j : J-J I
highborn, of noble origin alkil jt^ : JJ I
ethyl [.U/jJJ]
ethylene [ *L?»^ J tfrf*?]
sinner, evildoer, wrongdoer, offender, ^1
miscreant; sinful, evil, wicked, erring, guilty;
atrocious, outrageous, flagrant, wicked, vicious
ethane [»L*-S'J l ^uJ
lo blaze, burn, flame, deflagrate
to answer, reply, respond, retort,
say or write in reply
to plead jJJ >( * J J 1 j**J l>*
to grant, ^ i Jj :*i>-l»- J) «*UI < M^» vM
comply with, accede to, respond to, fulfill, consent
to, agree to, assent to, accept, hear, carry out,
answer, meet, satisfy
answer, reply; response; answering, i->\yr ' j j : *i^"j
replying ^ ...>.,*.,
plea f-'j J 1 j^" 0*^^-1
compliance, granting, accession, £-13 :*»»■]
accedence, response, fulfillment, consent, assent,
acceptance, hearing, carrying out, answering,
meeting, satisfaction _ > (
burning, blazing, flaming v * ^ * ' f j^*** : £ •
bitter, salty (water) ( *Ul ^») jJl* « ^* : j: W
• - - <
- "A --•{ 'i' ^
to do well, do excellently, do ,yu I i £-b I : j^ i
expertly, do proficiently, excel (in), achieve
to sin, commit a sin, err, offend, do LJ j ^-^Jj\ : jw I
wrong
to accuse of a sin; to charge with ^\j ^i>\ : pSi
an offense
(<jl jrlj -|»JI
sin, wrongdoing; offense, fault, misdeed; iniquity; ^1
guilt
fruitage, fruiting, fructification, bearing j\f\
antimony u>*~J I : J*j j
antimonial; antimonic; antimonious ^^l
to bear fruit, fructify, fruit; to yield, produce, pay ^1
(off), return, bring forth, bring in; to succeed, work
(out), turn out well
to intoxicate, inebriate, make drunk JSL.\ : Jiil
, ,- * ■ » '•*
to praise, commend, laud, ^ju i cS^J»l : <_^* ^1
extol, eulogize; to give credit to, pay tribute to; to
compliment
during, in the course of, at the *LjI J i *UJI
time that, at the time of, while, when, as
meanwhile, meantime, in the meantime, in the
interim
twelve ( > t) S^le &I i^le LJJ
duodecimal <&"* ^!
duodenum i5^c Lj^I <y4'
two (t) utiij tuUjI
pair, couple, duad, brace uWj j « rj j : 6^3 J
ethnological) Lp^Jj^lj jiii. :^jfyi\
ethnologist L»-j)jJ)ll> pile i^^J^I
ethnology ~4AJ\ Jl j* »' ^* : ^*-^>-j
ethnic(al) </^j
ethnicity *-^>\
Monday ((•*?) OrV*
Whitmonday S-i*»JI y~3l
dualism fo^) **^J
to stay at, remain at, dwell J£» i flil : j jl -j ii_jll
ri
;&.!
gyr fr'j
-itl
to circulate, pass around Jt <u j\ j i J* jljl :tjli»l
to turn, revolve, wheel, jjjb aLJ«- < jl jl : Jl»- 1
rotate
to meditate on, ponder on j jSLil\ jl (il^l Jl»- 1
or over, reflect on, contemplate, consider care-
fully, weigh thoroughly, think over, revolve in
one's mind
-' * , ^ »
to look around, let one's eyes j jhJ\ Jl»- 1
wander about; to look at, set eyes on; to look
closely at, scrutinize
compulsion, constraint, coercion, ol^J i j»Ujl :jlJ»l
force, forcing; duress
compulsory, "<J^'j\ ' (ij--» ' <j*'^! •^J^fj
coercive, forced, forcible, obligatory, mandatory,
imperative, required
.' - I * i * i * ." -
to force to, compel to, jJi i e'jZ\ i ^jl : Jt ^lj»l
oblige to, coerce to, constrain to
to invade; to trespass, encroach r^-^l ' ' 3* • r^f]
upon; to overrun, overspread, spread all over,
permeate, pervade; to infest, swarm over; to
plague; to sweep, sweep away, carry away; to
flood, overflow, inundate, run over; to
overwhelm, overcome
to devastate, ravage; to iC\ i liU* I i 'J* j : ■A^r\
destroy, ruin, annihilate, eradicate
to cross, traverse, go across, pass Aai i j~t : jUi»l
through (across, over); to cover (a distance)
to pass, go through successfully jJJ llk^l jbifl
to go through, pass through, ju IS" i Jf U : jli I
undergo, experience, suffer, endure, bear
to surmount, get over, get past, J* i^Jii : jUs- 1
(be able to) cope with
to choose, select, elect, pick (out), cull 'jcj- 1 'Jyl
choice, choosing, selection, election, j lly- 1 : ,£j» I
pick(ing), picking out
fcl
excellent results (in); to be or become excellent
(in), outstanding (in), proficient (in), skilled (in),
well-versed (in); to master, know well, gain
mastery in, have command of
excellence; perfection; proficiency, skill, i jl*.
adeptness; mastery, command
to protect, defend, guard, shelter, ( JJ>- i UJi .j
shield, harbor; to grant asylum (to), give sanctuary
(to), give refuge (to)
to help, aid, assist, support, stand ci.U.1 ( olil : jli-1
by; to succor, relieve
to rescue (from), save (from), (^*)
deliver (from)
rent, lease; tenancy; letting, leasing,
letting out, renting out, hiring out
to permit, allow, let, give oil ' ry I ' r«— : jU-
permission (to); to admit; to make permissible; to
authorize, sanction, warrant, legalize, legitimize,
make lawful; to license
to endorse, sanction, confirm, approve, 'j\ : jli- 1
pass, validate, uphold
to entitle, empower, authorize
jLsr-l iu>-lj - jLi-l i lilL. c
permission, permitting, allowance, ia-C I i *-d : 3jl*-j
allowing, letting; admission, admitting; authori-
zation, sanction(ing), legalization, legitimization;
licensing
endorsement, sanction(ing), j\ ji I : Sjli- 1
confirmation, approval, passage, passing, up-
holding
permission, leave
uij : o jur 1
permit, license,
authorization, warranty)
7V j*Al i4*a£-j *ojl>>l
leave (of absence), furlough
i_jLiJL o jl : Sjl»-I
holidays), vacation
iLkc :ojlj-l
license (academic degree)
driver's license, driving permit, 5 jL» jl 3y »jl»-J
operator's license
sick leave
4i'^ij^j
pass; laissez-passer
JJv- "j 1 *-]
peaKs)
t>f cr'j-'t 1 ^
.U-.I
rv
mmmsmmxmmmmmmmmmtmmmmMwmc.
to cross, traverse
to regard, look at, observe
to contemplate, consider, meditate
(on), cogitate, reflect on
bringing, fetching, getting
err grh ~ lt-T]
importation, import, importing
to bring, fetch, get
to import
J jy—> I : .—■■ '■'■>- 1
meeting; get-together, gathering, assembly, £}*?»•]
convention, congregation; session; turnout; rally;
social life, community life
reunion; union; unity Jlill ^^^*!
junction, crossroads, crossing, Jj-oJI £J"»rM
intersection
work(ing) session, work meeting Jl* £l~-r!
sociologist £^ ' (J^
sociology ^*^""^ ^f
social; societal; sociological, socio-; public, ^Uir)
community, group
sociable, social, ij^»li lju i JJUm : ^cLj>I
gregarious, clubbable, companionable, congenial,
convivial; mixer
socioeconomic iijLif»l ^~
.6.
^
^Llj:
Uji-I olw»
sociopolitical </* l tr (^? l
personal (U ^^1)) ^f-^r 1 £?i '^r^ 1 -^ 1 * J ^ _
status
social service ^f^f^"' *-' J *"
social studies
social security; ^cL^i-l
social insurance
social scientist
social science
social work
human society
Ministry of Social Affairs *
wy
> «pnm««w>»m«anMR>«i^BRPtMBK
3S
to pluck out, tear out, extract, J^»u-I . jIj) • dJ>l
pull out, pull up by the roots, uproot, root up,
deracinate, root out, eradicate, extirpate, exter-
minate
plucking out, tearing out, J L a, ? . v , „ .l . £kJ\ '■ £l— «r!
extraction, pulling out, uprooting, rooting up,
deracination, rooting out, eradication, extirpation,
extermination
to burrow, make its \j*°r ■**"[ : ^'^*' .z*"*^ - !
burrow or hole or den
attraction; gravitation; draw(ing), »JJirf : olai*-]
pull(ing)
attraction, drawing, <— J . *JLf-| :i_>li^i»-J
winning (over), enlistment, bringing over; appeal,
magnetism, fascination; seduction, seducement,
temptation, enticement, allurement), lure
to attract; to gravitate; to draw, pull ji * -u> : v^"!
to attract, draw, win ^ . i5>^~l • JL^J : v^rj
(over), enlist, bring over; to magnetize, charm,
fascinate; to seduce, tempt, entice, lure, allure
to inhale or draw (SjL*-. ^J u^»--^' V-^ - !
smoke (from a cigarette)
to ruminate (Ol>J-U jr*r\
rumination
X
to achieve, accomplish, realize, j_ ^
carry out, execute, effect(uate), bring about; to do
perform
to commit, perpetrate
to take a part or a little of
to deduct, discount,
subtract, take off, take away, take out, dock
to curtail, cut short, shorten j-*^! :
TA
':
3* ^1
iUii
•■'■ •
s *
going through, passing through, ;li (*. : j,Qi- 1
undergoing, experiencing, suffering, sufferance,
endurance
surmounting, overcoming, ^c LiiJ : _}Cji- 1
getting over, getting past, coping with
to light, kindle, inflame; to set ablaze, (jJJ jUI) «l
stoke, stir up
i- - •-»
injustice, unfairness, j^j^ < j^ t JLb : i_»L»u>-l
inequity, wrong; oppression; prejudice; bias,
partiality
to wrong, oppress, aggrieve, do wrong lii :_, Lii^.1
to, do injustice to, be unfair or unjust to, treat
unjustly
to prejudice, harm, damage, hurt, ^>l :_, LwJj-l
injure, do harm to, cause damage to
' ,'• * -"• - - . «
to uproot, root up, root out, (ill* I i «Ju» I : _, i^i^. I
eradicate, extirpate, exterminate; to annihilate,
destroy completely, wipe out
jj»- «-lj - ljbj»- oj—* :jj»I
to be useful, helpful, jU ««*; :Lii ^j^l n£^|
beneficial, advantageous, profitable, favorable,
instrumental; to be of use, of help, of benefit, of
profit, of advantage, of service; to benefit, help,
avail, advantage, profit
(cSj-tar) cSj-t*JI |rj* nSjoi- ^ jfr'j-ii-JtaW "^
more useful, more helpful, slili '^S\ i «Iil :tSjJj
more beneficial, more advantageous, more
profitable, more favorable, more instrumental
to be or become barren, sterile, infertile; olSQl Loi-1
to be or become arid, dry
to suffer from dearth or poverty, be or ^Ll oji-l
become poor or impoverished
barren, sterile, infertile; arid, l _ r , L t J». L : i_ojj
dry "
worthier, more deserving; more (-> ' i>*) jJ*-'
appropriate, more suitable, better suited, seemlier,
more becoming, fitter, apter; more capable, abler,
more qualified, more competent
'.» - . «
mutilated, maimed yj I : p j*. I
hawk, falcon jjuo :Sj^\
Jj-tav fr'j — •Jj Jj v : J-tar'
SI]
sociability, sociality, gregariousness, <ucl«li»-l
companionability, conviviality, congeniality
to perfume oneself with incense, (o^^ikJl) jt"~-^
incense oneself
to meet, come together, ^1m 4 ^^ ( ^^Jl «^>l
join (each other); to get together, assemble, gather,
congregate, collect, band together; to rally
to meet with, get J>\i : «i jl <JJ jl _, ili I
together with, have or hold a meeting or an
interview with, hold talks with
to convene, meet, assemble, »UI i j
gather, sit, be in session
to unite, combine, join (forces); jm I t l«i; I : ilip.
to be or become joined, united, combined
• ^*-^ar '
to accumulate, cumulate, pile up l5H
^i • £•-»■)
-I wl
diligence, industry, industriousness, hard jL^j>>l
work, sedulity, assiduity, laboriousness, pains-
taking, pains, exertion; effort, endeavor; per-
severance, persistence
jurisprudence; interpretative [o>il»] j 1*^-1
judgment; discretion; independent opinion or
judgment
jurisprudential; interpretative; [uy\» ] <sd$*-\
discretionary
to strive, endeavor, try hard, make every jjj- : J4*»r'
effort, attempt strenuously, take pains; to be or
become diligent, sedulous, assiduous,
hardworking, industrious; to strain, exert oneself,
put oneself out, work (too) hard
invasion; trespassing), j-LjS'I « /^i. :rLi-l
encroachment (upon); overrun(ning), over-
spreading), permeation, pervasion; infestation,
swarming over; plaguing; sweep, sweeping (away);
flooding, overflowing, inundation; overwhelming
devastation, ijfj I « ii)^l» I < j* lo : A^r '
ravagement; destruction, annihilation, eradication
crossing, traversing, traversal, going Jy x. :j
across, passing through; covering (of a distance)
Sjj^l
M
>"*■'
way as
to call, telephone, phone, (j) Ci^U "ilLoJl iiy>-l
ring up, buzz; to dial
to experiment, make an experiment; <>>=*' <i>=!" '
to test, examine; to try; to sample
to investigate, conduct or institute an li-i»«j iiy«-l
investigation, make an inquiry
to operate, perform a surgery i-j- 1 y«- <LL* iiy-1
or a surgical operation
to draw lots it yd I iiyr I
to hold talks; to discuss; to confer, parley; to
negotiate
to interview, have an interview «-. iLli* iiy«-l
with, see (personally), speak personally to; to meet
with, get together with, have a meeting with
performance, doing, making,
carrying out, execution, effectuation, bringing
about
measure, step, procedure, *^c- ' jy£ : *lyr!
action; process
legal procedures; legal <Li>i li o I fl y«- 1
proceedings, legal steps, legal action'
to take or adopt measures or steps ol zl y>- 1 Jt>J I
^j t j *Li : *'yH
execution department, execution
bureau
lycl iylj
lj>Jui Wf-lj — ol £lyf I 0>J»
rules of procedure oUly>-)ll otly
j^ ' tJJ OjJui jl <uxj«> ol*lyfb ^Li- : («j'y^J
procedural, adjective ^^Ja^.
executive tiJuiiJ t illly*- V iiaLJlj (>>U- ^'j^rj
the executive power, the executive <£ I y>-)l I iLLJI
procedural law, adjective law ^51 y«- 1 o>>\*
criminality; delinquency, wrongdoing; guilt; * ly»|
crime
criminal; delinquent
criminality; delinquency
il»ly»-l
mangy; scabby, scabious V^'
rent, rental, hirey«->Jd yru-ll **»-S> jl**] J-4 : °yr'
to gladden, delight, cheer (up), exhilarate, *-yi I : Jj*-I
rejoice, make happy
mutilated, maimed uU jI j\ -ull £->!«-■ : f ->*■'
leprous; leper ^y I i »l JuJl c-^Li. :,«a»-l
to reward, recompense, remunerate UlS" :
to reward, recompense, remunerate U 15" :
to rent out, let (out), lease, hire out y»-l :
to rent, hire, lease, take on (llli) y«-ull :
lease, take
a lease on or of
to employ,
hire, engage the >
»JaJL»I t
Ljikj : y>-l
services of
to rent out
let (out), lease, hire
out
*js\ ■:£
to charter
&
Ji\j» J
'U-'X
to sublet, sublease, underlet
0±
ui^^'
tile(s), baked brick(s) juy :y»i
salary, wages, pay, emolument, stipend i_Jlj :y»l
fee(s), honorarium, remuneration i_jLjI
fee, charge, rate iiii i-ji jiop-
recompense, reward, SlilSL. i « ly«- i t_jly
requital, remuneration
minimum wage(s) jyr >J ^i 'a "ill all t ^JsSlI yV^I
to perform, do, make, carry out, iii i j ^ij :i5y»l
execute, effect(uate), bring about
to make flow, cause to stream, iiy»o 4l«r : <3y>- 1
flush; to run, make run, set running
to inflict or impose a <uijl i^LaiJI tiyrl
punishment or a penalty
to inflect (a word), decline (a [p j*o :"ulSCll (3y>-l
noun)
to grant (to), give (to), aj*^. : *Ac. j I <J iiyr I
donate (to), accord (to), award (to), bestow upon,
confer upon
to credit with i) o jli :LCJ. I aJ (iyV I
to debit with, charge <ulc oali : t^Ci-l aJlc iiy«-l
to someone's account
to treat in the same manner as, \j£ tiyv olyr'
put on an equal footing with; to subject to the
same rules or principles; to make follow the same
^
s«i¥«i%^**»a»»«ft«
':''%X?M
think highly of, hold in high esteem
to deem far above, consider too u* °S" : u* 3^r '
high for, regard as too exalted for
t.« .. i «
. jl : Ji-I
tosuspend ojljuol jl X* juLJ J^-l
to continue; to adjourn ii^i- 1 ilii- J I (i^i j ji- 1
never put off till Si J I f ^JI J-i 3»ry ^
tomorrow what can be done today; procrastination
is the thief of time
term, appointed time, oijJI "Ul^J i .x.1 i ix» : J^l
limited time, fixed term; period, duration, date;
deadline
moment of death, instant of death, o^il o»j : J»-l
death
due date, date of maturity jliki-VI n>j\l :J»-1
on credit; time loii ju> :Jj!-»
for an indefinite period (of - - ^Jc J»- 1 J J
time), indefinitely, sine die, until further notice
yes! indeed! certainly! surely! truly! m : J*. I
,.-« '.* ,.< j,«
loftier, more exalted, more .» I t J»* I ( ^^ I : J,. I
sublime; more stately, more imposing, more
august, more solemn; more important, more
significant
later, future; delayed, S^y* ' Jr^ ->-« : J*- 1
postponed, deferred, put off
sooner or later %. lc j I "iL>- 1
cause, reason ._ ".. : Ji.|
for, for the sake of; toward; because ji- 1 [y ( ji- V
of, on account of
so that, in order that, that, in o' J»-l Cr? ' o\ Jr J
order to, to, so as, with a view to, with the aim of,
for the purpose of, for
for that reason, because of that, that is till i ji- 1 ^.
why, on account of this, therefore, consequently,
accordingly, hence, thus
- . .« , , • « -. «
to evacuate, expel, evict, force out, a*. I 4 *■>- 1 -iJ^r^
oust, dislodge, drive out, put out, drive away
to dispel, disperse, dissipate, break up, 'SS> : t5 Li- 1
drive away; to get rid of, remove, eliminate
Wi^
ct'j
salary, wages, pay, emolument, stipend^ 1j : i[
fee(s), honorarium, remuneration i_.Uil :5
fee, charge, rate iiij 1 ^1 j t jJc>- : S
postage; mailing charges -^^ »j
fare Vj^ 1 J 1 >-JI Sj
freight, freightage, Jlil _,! jilll 3 I ^klll ;"_,
transport charges, transportation costs^ porterage,
carriage
tile(s), baked brick(s) 'S^'ji : ("JS\ S) s^i-T
hairless, bald
beardless
barren, desolate, bleak, waste,
bald, without vegetation
shabby, worn, ragged, tattered,
threadbare
to commit a crime, commit an offense
'^i< ii Lkn : /^ I
JL:.
to replace, take the place <Ut ^1 j -uli. ..li : ii>l
of, serve instead of; to suffice, be sufficient for, do
for
to pay (off), yield, be remu-
nerative, be profitable
pharmacist, druggist
j*!>\ ijcl
:<5>l
^-4->
: <^'>
illjLwS
:cJI>
<Ujlw3 :
iiU-lj*-
sLLJI i' J>
pharmacy, drugstore
pharmacy, drugstore
to give generously, liberally,
openhandedly
hoarse, husky, harsh, ~l t o^aJI U.l'r :^£j«-1
raucous, throaty, gruff, gravelly
-U»- V>-lj - Juu»l
to tarry, linger; to be late >-t; : J^. j
to glorify, exalt, dignify, honor; to '^Sc\ t lii :^i.l
esteem, value; to respect, regard, revere, rever-
ence, venerate, have great regard for, look up to,
£ \
*
general, overall, total, J-li. ' ^ ' i^y^ '■ & VrJ
whole, aggregate; generic; grand (total, etc.);
synoptic; comprehensive, thorough, inclusive,
global, large-scale, sweeping
gross, total, entire, overall ljU ^ : ^\^r \
turnover ~*£'Jl\ ^"-o-J ' ^4' <J^r\
grand total ^ \jr ^ £y^ ,
gross weight ij^r^ Oj^
thicket, jungle, wood, brush,
brushwood
ji ,- i i5l;l :**»•'
^ - s ~ - . *
to agree unanimously on, J* ^Ir)^ J^"! : ti t £*^'
be agreed on, concur in, be unanimous on, reach a
unanimous agreement on
all, all of, the whole of; whole, J-CJI i J^ : j**-'
entire; altogether, wholly, totally, entirely
all (of it, etc.); altogether, entirely, totally, A*-?- 1
in toto, in full
to sum up, summarize, outline, abridge, j? jl : J**-'
condense, epitomize, synopsize
„ , , *
to sum, total, add (up); to combine, £*»• : J^-r I
group
to generalize; to mention "i 1^ J ^ j i ^ : J^-r I
collectively, speak or write in general (about), treat
generally or as a whole
to do right, do well, do l >-»- 1 : J**J I j S**r '
excellently, do expertly, do proficiently
to be moderate, reasonable, Jjlj-I : <_J-k)l j ,_Ur I
temperate
malaria
anopheles
brackish (water)
- », '' '-
-"511
Cr^r £r>J
*' * s ~ *
0*- 1 '0»r
foreign, alien; strange; extraneous,
extrinsic
foreigner, alien; stranger
u
evacuation, expulsion, eviction, jU>J 4 ^'>") : »^j
forcing out, ousting, dislodgment, driving out,
putting out, driving away
dispelling, dispersal, dispersion, jj-lj : *%-\
dissipation, driving away; getting rid of, removal,
elimination
esteem, respect, high regard; honor, deference, J5UJ
reverence, veneration; glorification, exaltation
l£r
:LJb-l
the hereafter, the afterworld, the 5 ^ "51 1 : il»- "^
afterlife, the world to come, the life to come
bald, bald-headed, hairless jUI : jur*
to seat, make sit (down), ask to sit ^i*- 4 -i*»l : u-W
(down)
-. <
to enthrone
bald, bald-headed, hairless
polled, hornless; pollard
>> > , -- »
unanimity, consensus, unanimous agreement, £\j?\
unanimous resolution
consensus (of Moslem legal [*--.^L-j **u^J £Wr|
scholars on a legal question)
unanimously, as one man, with one voice, £j-r^
with one accord
unanimous vote
unanimous, general, universal
■<"■"' </^"
summing up, summarization, outlining, jUul : J|^-J
abridgment, condensation
summation, summing, totaling, j-*»- 'o\^r\
addition, adding (up)
generalization; general -U^J iiJL. 1 £**> '■o\^r\
treatment, speaking generally (about), mentioning
collectively
on the Jl^^II^.JWr^'JWr^ii*'^!
whole, in general, generally, by and large,
generally speaking, altogether, in the main, all
things considered, typically, in most instances or
cases; as a whole, overall, en bloc, en masse, in a
mass
iu.1
IT
i ' ' ■
better
more generous, more liberal
J^ii
hollow; empty, vain, futile; false, deceitful <-J)»-l
vena cava *-»>»- "^ -Jy j>)'
deflagration, burning, blazing, flaming
having a long and graceful neck
(i£»
long (graceful, beautiful, elegant) neck ju»- I j^c
employee; wage earner, S^u J^lc : j^\
wageworker; worker, laborer, workman
hireling, mercenary u> ,* <. j*»-U
to cough
albumen, white of egg
the units
4?
I J*- 1 J I J*- 1 J fjflj ~ l»w
uni-, mono-, mon-, single-, one- l$jW
univalent, monovalent, monatomic y l£JI
unilateral; one-sided i_jU-l
unisexual er-4-'
monomial Si I
unicellular illil
monophase, single-phase j>^'
Monocotyledonae (oLJI ^) iiUII oCol»-l
unicorn <j?'^ i - , '>^" : Oj-i"
unipolar
monolingual
monochromatic, one-colored
bicameral
uniaxial, monaxial
uninucleate, uninuclear, mononuclear 5 I^J I
drupe (oLJI q* ) sl^JI
monism; singleness, oneness, unity
to answer, reply, respond, retort (o)jj :(U^»-) jlil
to surround, encompass, o£> i _, [j Si- I : -j !>l»- 1
^1
scoliotic
stress, strain, exertion, overexertion, Jl»j! : jl*?]
overstrain; pressure; fatigue, exhaustion; toil, hard
work
stress [ fljjj J jL*i- j
abortion, miscarriage; induced abortion Jo\^\
criminal abortion ^\ j^X jo\^\
spontaneous abortion .Jlilj ^l^l
self-induced abortion ,JI i ^l**-]
therapeutic abortion i/ 1 "^* c^W*-)
intentional abortion
/*Wt '
to strain, overstrain, stress, exert, J>*j' • J^'
overexert, overwork, overtax, overtask, put stress
on; to exhaust, fatigue, overtire, wear out, tire
(out), weary
to overexert (oneself), exert <— H> a**- 1
oneself to the utmost, subject oneself to great
stress, burn oneself out; to overwork, exhaust
oneself by too much work, work too hard or too
much or too long, work day and night, burn the
midnight oil, burn the candle at both ends, work
like a dog, do double duty
. s . - - - . *
day-blind; dazzled o-"— ■ " J ^>ji ^ : > 4 s r'
,,. <
to finish off, dispatch, deliver the deathblow J* _)^»-l
to, give the coup de grace to, give the finishing
stroke to, kill, put to death; to destroy, ruin
to be on the verge of ,XlJ jl dbjl : t lSCJL> yiiij-l
tears, be about to weep
to sob
E-
,KJL
LT**" 1
to break or burst into tears, ,_^C : t lSLJL. yi^*- 1
shed tears, cry, weep
to miscarry, abort, have a (~JJ zl^Il c-_) ^i^.1
miscarriage
to abort, cause to have an «JJ i I '^11 ^pi^i;- 1
abortion, induce or effect an abortion to, terminate
the pregnancy of before term
d£-i
ir
U»U
renvoi (uwljiH £_)L; j) ^U- ujil» <JJ *J>>J
pensioning off, ,jiLll jl -tcliJI ( Jt jl) <JJ *JU- 1
superannuation, retirement on pension
with reference to <JJ ^"V^
' '. * - ^ *
to destroy, wipe out, annihilate iill*l : uU-l
to love, be (or fall) in love with, adore, jj i (ij* :>--»■ I
be passionately attached or attracted to, be fond of;
to like, fancy, have a liking for, take a fancy to,
take to
to like to; to love to; to wish to, want to u i v»" '
frustration, thwarting, foiling, defeat, balking, i»L*-J
discomfiture; blocking, forestallment
frustration [(>"] ^^H
•"\\ * \~ ' " *
<_J-l> i_jLa« :,_—»!
aphasic; aphasiac
to frustrate, thwart, foil, defeat, balk, discomfit; Ja!l»-I
to block, forestall; to abort; to undermine
snare, trap, net, gin, noose, Sji* : *lyi
entanglement
trick, artifice, ruse, stratagem,
subterfuge, ploy
to need, require, t-iLj i
call for, demand, want, take
to need, lack, \ i5f A-aii i jit 1 <jj y^»| : <JJ ^L»- 1
want; to be in need of, in want of, lacking,
wanting, deficient in, short of or in
to take precautions, make a <y>! i jj^\ '■ J»^)
provision; to take care, be careful; to be cautious
(of), be wary (of), guard (against), be on one's
guard (against)
j i>l»-l v!-Ij-l}>1» 'J cm*-' :-; J»L»-I
to trick, dupe, gull, hoax, JLi- 1 £oi- : Jt <JL*-|
humbug; to deceive, fool, delude, bluff, beguile,
encircle, circle, environ, ring, enclose, embrace,
band, envelop, wrap, confine, hem in, beset
to circumscribe yf*-* <^~i J ' M'"*? ^
to contain, comprise, include, jli. : j J»t>- 1
comprehend, embrace, encompass, embody, cover
to know J* ^iiUj jii*:Q*<> J»tl '*j ; J»^l
(thoroughly), have (comprehensive) knowledge of;
to be or become acquainted with, familiar with,
cognizant of, aware of, informed of or about; to
learn (about), come to know (about), find out
(about)
to understand, grasp, ^i : Lie <> J»l»-I i <; J»U I
comprehend, apprehend
to inform of or Je <ull»l i j 4-lcl :j Lie «J»U-I
about, let know about, tell about, apprise of, notify
of, bring to someone's notice, acquaint with, make
aware of
*-_• i ' - .'
encirclement, encompassment, Jj>k; :ii>U-J
surrounding, circling, ringing, enclosure, banding,
envelopment, wrapping, confinement, hemming in
comprehensiveness, inclusiveness, J>*i. :<J»b-j
thoroughness; universality; completeness
knowledge, information, ^^il i jit :itb-l
cognizance, awareness, acquaintance, familiarity
understanding, graspOng), ^j J j ' (*» '"*^-\
comprehension, apprehension
fossils oti U fcl.. : jjs»U-l
paleontology jj»*"'' j^f
to refer to, commit to, relegate to, Je jl <JJ JU-I
remit to, submit to, hand over to, turn over to,
forward to, send to, direct to, transfer to, convey
to
to pension (off), jtiS ji ^LJI (Jc jl) J I Jtl
superannuate, retire on pension
referring, reference, referral, commitment, <I\*-J
relegation, remittance, submission, submitting,
forwarding, sending, transference), conveyance;
transmission, transmittance
: f l.
O-
■Uii
to hide, conceal oneself, veil oneself; to
disappear, vanish; to withdraw; to be or become
hidden, concealed, veiled, covered, screened,
sheltered, obscured, cloaked, mantled
to cease jjjuJI ^* (^JJ iUJl) Sjj^J-I c^*i>-\
(discontinue, interrupt) publication
to apply or use cupping, treat i.lki-1 JUL
oneself by cupping
to be cupped, be treated by Z> lki-1 pJji :
cupping
to rage, flare up; to be (become, [^Ji, I t '. Xr : xj. I
get) angry, furious, infuriated, incensed, exasper-
ated, agitated, excited, upset
to intensify, heighten, build up, j~L I ; x±. \
strengthen; to be or become strong(er), severer),
(more) intense, (more) serious
flame, blaze, burning; glow; fervor, jU:
ardor, vehemence; violence, wildness
to glow, flare, blaze, flame, burn, j.^L-« l t ai5l : .jci. I
deflagrate
to flare up, erupt, break out; to rage Jliill Iji- 1
to flare up, rage, burn with anger, iV.'r Yj£. I
flame up with rage, be or become furious
to imitate, copy, emulate, <, cJajjl :(aJL.) (iJci-l
follow the example or model of, pattern after, take
after, model after, be guided by, tread in the steps
of
to put on shoes, wear sandals; <julil : * I jj.1 <3oii- 1
to wear as footgear; to be shod
imitation, copying, emulation, _, jfllci
following the example or model of, patterning
after, taking after
ji»- £»-lj -jJU
heat, hotness, warmth, warmness °'j\'J>- '-j\jL
caution, cautiousness, wariness, j|"X
circumspection, prudence; carefulness), watch-
fulness, vigilance, alertness, lookout; diligence;
precaution; safeguard(ing), protection; reservation,
reserve
precautionary, preventive, protective, safety "iSj\'jj
precautionary measure,
iSjl
I jvJj
^m^xm::mW
zsssa
mislead; to cheat, defraud, swindle, rook; to
circumvent, outwit
to JuJCi^l u-JC^I Jl U.JJ.I 'SuL\ :Dlil
wangle, finagle, resort to trickery, employ tricks or
stratagems, make use of tricky methods
to manage, contrive, work \'y\ < \'y's> : J.^i 'J Li- 1
(out); to wangle, finagle
cr'-rf*') ff 'j
tr^?"j
occlusion [.U-rJy.1.
retention of urine; anuria, anuresis J^JI ^.ll
aphasia; dyslogia
,3Kll
y-U-
to be withheld, be overdue, fail to set in ^ill '
to weave; to knit dJU ( Uli
to (en)snare, (enftrap, (enhangle, ifJ^i J vjl • \\'~'~ I
gin, enmesh, noose, catch in a trap or snare
to protest (against), remonstrate 'jo£s\ :<Jx. '^.\
against, expostulate, object to, raise an objection
to, make objections to, demur at, except to, take
exception to, make representations against,
challenge
to advance (offer, use) as an <yol ( e. j Jj : _, *■*£». \
argument, as a plea, as an excuse, as a pretext, as a
pretense; to plead, invoke; to allege, claim,
maintain
hiding, concealing oneself; disappearance, cjlki I
vanishing; withdrawal; concealment, hiddenness,
occultation
occultation [ ifUj ] (_, Iki- 1
protest, protestation, remonstrance, jo\^s.\ :r\aC
remonstration, expostulation, exception, objection,
representation(s), demur, demurrer, demural
protest (of a bill, for f-^iy. '■ rt=v»- 1
non-acceptance, for non-payment..)
offering of a plea or excuse; *tiol if-jij ir-liwi-l
pleading; claiming, maintaining, alleging;
allegation, claim; plea, excuse, pretext, pretense
protest note
:uv»-l SjiL
jliii
to
u-
. . — -.„ .
profession (occupation, business, career, trade,
craft), become a professional
to burn, catch fire, take fire, ignite, (in)flame, J>>}
blaze, be afire, be on fire, be aflame, be ablaze, be
in flame(s), burst into flame(s), be burned, be
consumed by fire
to flame with rage, blaze with anger, L-ai- Oj^-\
burn, inflame, flare up, rage, seethe, boil, be or
become inflamed or furious
to respect, esteem, honor, regard, J»-l . j-^-\ : f>>|
revere, venerate, reverence, hold in esteem, have
great regard for, admire, value, prize, think highly
of, look up to
to observe, honor, live ^\j . f>JI ' -; -^ : (s^l
up to, respect, comply with, abide by, conform to,
follow, adhere to, stick to, keep (to), maintain
to honor, keep, fulfill, y • J"*- ' -; <j i '• (s^l
carry out, perform, meet, live up to, redeem, make
good, stand by, keep faith with
to drink, sip '-^j "r'.P : <j--*"'
contentedness, contentment), *^1 : V^>*"!
satisfaction
L....-»- v>-lj - j~*-\ 'l^^*! 'l>k : S " "' ■ '•' • !
to be or become content with, _j ,j^\ '• -; 4— z*-\
satisfied with; to content oneself with, settle for
to disapprove of, *lic <>£j I : ^»^l <li* l.. .. '■» • I
deprecate; to criticize, censure
to sacrifice something in l^~»- aIiI -Ut i_. ■"> I
anticipation of God's reward
to lose a son, be bereaved of a son <<J I jj j i_. „:■» • I
to mow, cut, scythe, weed
infarction, infarct
pulmonary infarction
cardiac infarction
gathering, rallying, assembling
[a] .Lil
precaution(s), safety measure, safeguard
caution, cautiousness, wariness, LT^j^l
circumspection, prudence; carefulness), watch-
fulness, vigilance, alertness, lookout; diligence;
precaution; protection, safegaurd(ing)
professionalism, professional pursuit or ( -*'j?»")
practice, taking (following, practicing) of or as a
profession (business, career, trade, craft), becoming
(a) professional
professional lA^j^I
professionalism <J \j^\
burning, combustion, being on fire, being ^j'^?*"'
afire, bursting into flame
internal combustion t S± I j j I ^f 1
spontaneous combustion cji^ j' <ji'^ <J'^"!
flammable, inflammable, fiery Jlj^j-'ill g^-.
combustible Jil^j>-}U Jjli
respect, regard, esteem, honor, J~%r\ . ^Lj^c-l :»lj^>]
reverence, veneration, deference
dignity, gravity, solemnity, JbU- illf. ^Ij^j-j
stateliness, grandeur, augustness
observance of, slilj-. . ^Ij^j i _j aJu :^I^I»-J
observing, honoring, living up to, respect(ing),
compliance with, abidance by, conforming to,
adherence to, following, keeping (to), maintaining
honoring, keeping, fulfillment, j iJlij :^\j^-\
carrying out, living up to, redemption, making
good, standing by
self-respect,
y-LJI
self-regard, self-esteem, amour propre
to guard against, be on one's guard (^J jJ^-\
against, be cautious of, be wary of, beware of,
protect oneself from; to take care, be careful, look
out, watch out, be alert, be on the alert, be on the
lookout; to take precautions
to guard against, be on one's guard dj*) u*jZ»-\
against, beware of, be wary of, be cautious of,
protect oneself from; to take care, be careful, look
out, watch out, be alert, be on the alert, be on the
lookout; to take precautions
to practice (pursue, engage in, take) as a •-*>>»■!
O^i
n
*> &
r
welcome, welcoming, hearty r^£j i <_>>■»• [^
(kindly, friendly, hospitable) reception, hospitality;
entertainment; honoring); salutation
barefootedness, going barefoot(ed) t yii- : ,Ui- 1
keeping, retention, retaining, holding, (_,) Jilii.1
maintenance, maintaining, upkeep, keeping up,
sustaining, susten(ta)tion; reservation; preser-
vation, conservation, saving, storage, storing;
custody; protection, guarding, safeguarding,
safekeeping, defense, defending
celebration, ceremony, festival, festivity, fete, JU^I
gala, festive event; feast; commemoration; solem-
nity; observance, keeping, solemnization;
welcome, (gracious) reception
t iii
iui.
CT { -> _ <r*
l : Zjiiii
ceremonial, ceremonious, formal, ritual(istic),rjU^».|
liturgical, solemn; festive; celebratory
to keep, retain, hold, maintain, keep Jiii- : _, Jiiil
up, sustain; to reserve; to preserve, conserve, save,
store, put away; to hold or have in custody, take
custody of; to guard, protect, safeguard, shelter,
shield, defend
to be or become angry, furious, '. ~c : Jiili- 1
enraged, exasperated, vexed, irritated
to celebrate; to (^1 1 u ^l i , 4'jj, ) ' l ^~, |
commemorate; to observe, keep, memoralize,
solemnize; to honor, welcome, receive graciously
contempt, scorn, disdain, misprision jU-Ll
contempt of court
congestion
to despise, scorn, disdain, _, J^L\ 4 lij'jjl i^il^l
contemn, misprize, disesteem, disrespect, hold in
contempt, regard with contempt, have a low
opinion of, look down upon, turn up one's nose at
•U^lkll jli^-l
to congest, be or become
congested
to suffer from ,'_
£»Z :£ll f !jl'oii.l
f '•*•-
jl J^ ^^ '-Joi).\ ^>ii-l
assemblage, assembly, congregation, coming
together, crowding (together), thronging (together),
banding together, trooping, swarming; con-
centration; mobilization
modesty, pudency, decency, decorum, f Im-
propriety, chastity, chasteness, reserve, demure-
ness, coyness, shyness, bashfulness, shame
to gather (in crowds), rally, assemble, ilk; : \ *"1
congregate, come together, crowd (together),
throng (together), flock together, band together,
troop, pack, swarm, muster, concentrate; to be
gathered, rallied, assembled, crowded; to be
concentrated, massed, mustered; to be mobilized;
to accumulate, cumulate, pile up, be heaped up
to be or become modest, decent, I*, '. :'./. 'J& : '-*"- !
decorous, chaste, reserved, demure; to be or
become coy, shy, bashful
to be ashamed of, be
ashamed to face someone
<j? cj 3 "*"*"! Cr? (*•****"!
cr'j
death, demise, last breath; death struggle,
agony of death
j 1 .il'V I
to be dying, moribund, o^il
approaching death, near to death, at the point of
death, at death's door, in extremis, in the throes of
death, near one's end, at the last gasp, with one
foot in the grave; to die, expire, pass away, breathe
one's last, emit the last breath, draw the last
breath, meet death, give up the ghost, relinquish
life, part with life
to gather firewood; to wood, gather wood; to
log
to welcome, receive '.^ t _, Li- j : _> Jj"l- I
hospitably or cordially, entertain, honor; to salute
to go or walk barefoot(ed) llj U- ^ : JT'~ I
l£>]
IV
iHi-l
(have, hold) a position (in relation to others)
milking S-^- : S J ^?**!
occupation, seizure, capture, '"^-"-l • ^^~'"!
takeover, taking or laying hold (oO, (taking)
possession (oO, appropriation
occupation forces J^Lji- I ,_^~?- ' J^9>- 1 oly
occupational, occupation J^*"i
puberty, sexual maturity ^'j J ! ' £>k : f^»"!
wet dream ^Jl *LSI ^1 £.}>■ : (<^~) f^j*"!
to milk S-^- : >r^»*]
to attain puberty, reach sexual jJa i dJj jl : (>k»-j
maturity, be or become sexually mature
to dream LL>- (ilj tjJ-^-J
to have a wet dream f^JI £U I <^~* £>■ : jvU^-l
to seek protection (in, ,Ju\ : \ij* <■ -U* i -;) (j*^!
with, from), take refuge or shelter (in, with, from);
to protect oneself, defend oneself, shelter oneself,
shield oneself
to diet Li!** jL»>- fUi> f>^} '-{j*^ ir*-**!
possibility, pontentiality, V-f^j' ' V^-*j : ^^^*!
potential, contingency, prospect, probability,
likelihood; chances, odds, prospects
probability [^^-Aj] J^j*"!
Jlkl «rlj - Sill" iJbr ciiU.1 :JC^-|
unlikely, improbable, farfetched JL^j-^l -u*>
to assume, suppose; to o-^>J ' d°r*\ '■ J-***"!
imply, involve, carry
to be possible, potential, LSLL. ^. ' . n . ui^ '• J-^»-)
probable, likely
to hold, take, be able to take in, J j-Jl : S~*-\
have capacity for
to take, last (a certain time)(U Lj j) (j>~J : J*^»- 1
unbearable, intolerable, iiLL "i : Jl^<u "^
unendurable, insupportable, insufferable
strangury or retention of urine
to take an enema or a *JjX\ S^*-\ '-J^^ CA-^l
clyster; to be injected
to flush, glow, blush, *jy 1 j**-\ ■ **■>" o*^-\
redden __
to rub -j dlkk; t Jc jl -1 A_ii ii&- :(_;) dLi-l
oneself against, chafe against; to jostle, come in
close contact (with); to undergo or cause friction
to contact, JJU- i -> S^\ -**LJr j' ,>l>w1j iiu»-|
be in contact with, get in touch with; to associate
with, mingle with, mix with
to itch SX\J\^:'Al\S^\
to affect deeply, *-» ^ ' : "J- 4 -" J t ^!
penetrate, touch, impress
monopoly; monopolization; corneKing) j^*"!
monopsony *l^l J^t*"!
antitrust laws
monopolistic iij*4»"!
trust; cartel, syndicate (<LiLil
friction; rubbing; chafe, chafing, attrition; ^^»>!
contact, touch; association, mingling, mixing
frictional i^f^*"!
to monopolize, hold a monopoly over, get a jS^\
monopoly of, obtain or assume exclusive pos-
session or complete control of; to corner, get a
corner on
to appeal to (someone) ^^ ' <j c ' J ' : <JJ (>*-**■!
for a (legal) decision, seek a decision from; to go to
court, have (a judge, court, etc.) decide
(j) f^> cfr'j - f^ '■ s* r 5 ^"!
to occupy, seize, capture, take J* (j!>^~ j : J** 1 !
over, take or lay hold of, take possession of,
appropriate
tO OCCUpy, Aiit, 1 aiy \ tJJ I j^^> J I L ^a - .* J-^j
hold, fill, be in charge of
to assume, take o-dij : tJJ \'£ j* jl L^ .* J^»-|
over, take charge of, take control of, take
command of
to rank, rate, stand, take £ll ily* jl ii-jJ Ji-I
OP. I
iA
<Sy*-\
^ #>
spare
reserves
Cj»Lji-l ol_ji
trickery, deception, fraud, cheating), swindle, JQi-]
swindling, wile, roguery, wangling, finagling,
Muffling), beguilement, defraudation, humbugging,
delusion, dupery, craftiness, cunning, artfulness
casuistry <jf j-" u~*l
fraudulent, deceptive, dishonest, roguish i^Qf*'!
fraudulent bankruptcy <j"^*' o*^*!
refrainment, refraining, pL^.1 i oi^ U^) fl»»^l
abstention, abstaining, desistance, desisting,
forbearance, forbearing
recoiling, shrink(ing), shrinkage, <jo&> '■ f 1»>»-J
flinch(ing), fallback, retreat, withdrawal
reluctance, ^ <Lcj i »^ i jy>J '■ f b*>-]
unwillingness
to refrain from, abstain yt till*. I t ^ Lif : ,j* ^1
from, desist from, forbear, keep from
- -,' -- • *
to recoil, shrink, flinch, fall back, ^^Sj : m~ I
retreat, withdraw
curved, crooked, hooked, ci^I** i i_iicl :^>m»-I
bent, aquiline, adunc, uncinate, falcate
riddle, puzzle, enigma, conundrum, yJ : <1m*-i
mystery
ph
to stare at, gaze at, look sharply at <JJ ^JiJI jj>- I
to make into one, unify, unite .ii- j : j*.
one jj»-lj : j^
unique, singular, single, individual, sui jjji : jj>- I
generis, matchless, peerless, unequaled,
unparalleled
alone, single, solitary, lone, lonely
somebody, someone; anybody, L.
anyone
nobody, no one, no person, none jj>-I "il
the One (God) «i>l:ji-\ll
to contain, include, ,>LaJ i (_}c J*-^} : (J*) (3j^}
comprise, comprehend, embrace, encompass,
enclose, embody, hold, take in, cover, involve,
imply
to ij jui« S.t.ie- jl iji jLjjl Oj-5 JL- : ti>-»" '
contain
to possess, own, have jj*~\ :( Jc) ii>^>-l
containment, inclusion, (>«-aJ i JL^,I : »lj->J
comprehension, embracement, encompassment
containment ijjl« oj-icjl Sy ji'
UU
caution, cautiousness, wariness, j I ^ji- 1 : illi I
circumspection, prudence, providence, provision;
(advance) care; precaution, precautionary mea-
sure, safeguard
reserve, reservation ^~," : i.Ui-1
precautionary, l&j\ J ^>-\ ' I^^J ' L "" '•*iJ^^*-\
preventive, protective, safety
reserve, substitute, Jy U> I i Jj jj : ^J. Q»- 1
alternate, stand-in, standby; auxiliary; spare
reserve(s) ^J.Qi-1 JL. t (JJL.) ^11^-1
reserve, (<j~^' j) 1^^*"' (i-*-^ 'cs^^"'
reservist
depreciation reserve d)%^_ "ill ,J>L^-I
Sunday
■Mi
r*
!- J
gold reserve(s), oil rJJ J»iJI jl
reserve(s), etc.
capital reserve; capital stock JUl ^-^^1.11^.1
' i
legal reserve ^j y U (J. Li- 1
precautionary .^LLji-l fl^>-J ijJsLil jjju
measure, precaution, safety measure, safeguard
provisional ,J»Lji-l <-*J>>> l («l»W-^"' cr-r*"
detention, detention pending investigation,
protective custody
provisional seizure, attachment ^J.ll^.1 jp*>-
reserve capital ^J»Cji- 1 JL ^ I j
JJ»1
M
±\SJ\
BS
li3.
Ujl ijjA-l :(cr , )^»"'
to heat, warm, make hot or warm
hotter, warmer
• ' - s ' '
*» i
more appropriate, more proper, jU- 1 i Jjl : ii^
more suitable, more adequate, more becoming; he
had better..
with greater reason, with all Jjl v^ 0? ^^^
the more reason, the more so, a fortiori
rather, more jwajl y^> J* ' t3-*' >»" J* ; <i^- *y
accurately, more exactly, more precisely, to be
exact, strictly speaking, more correctly speaking;
more explicitly, more clearly
embarrassment, disconcertion, discomfiture; %}j*\
putting in an embarrassing or critical situation,
forcing into an awkward or difficult position;
difficulty, strait(s)
acquisition, 5 jLf i J~" ' <J* uy^~ : j'^H
acquirement, obtainment, getting, winning,
gaining, earning; attainment, achievement,
accomplishment, procurement, realization,
scoring; possession, owning, having
burning, incineration, destruction by fire, &j*\
combustion, setting on fire, setting afire, setting
fire to, ignition, kindling, lighting; scorching,
singeing, scalding, searing, charring
cremation <J^ <~^*r ii' j*-\
\'J^ (olSOi^l & U^ij) ^Cil JI>1 «>
arson, incendiarism
state of ritual f^kLI i!U- i (>>-l j-ww : fi^l
consecration (of a Mecca pilgrim)
. > > .' .
garment of a Mecca pilgrim ^^11 vr '-^j^I
to embarrass, disconcert, J^-iJI J j»j' "^j> '•&*"
discomfit, put in an embarrassing situation; to back
into a corner, corner, put into a difficult or critical
situation, force into an awkward or difficult
position
to forbid, prohibit, interdict f >>- : J* £>»- '
to be (become, get) embarrassed, disconcerted, £^1
in an embarrassing situation; to be (become, get)
cornered, forced into a critical or awkward
situation (
to acquire, obtain, jU- < ^ji*- ijli < <j* J-»- : j^'
get, win, gain, earn, receive; to achieve, attain,
■M^iMagiafeg.: Mb.«BKftWfflBM
■«S«M
Palm Sunday
Pentecost
the units
eleven
production, creation, ti>j»-l j-uo» : ililj*-]
origination, engendering, generation, bringing into
being, giving birth to, giving rise to, bringing about,
making, causing, causation, effecting, occasioning,
triggering, prompting
coordinate [oUiljj] (oLJIj»-I g) i^ 1 -*)
abscissa («** ' J ' err" (j
ordinate "tyy*- -J 1 yr'j -J 1 &}^° yi's
humpbacked, (i^>) *;■*>" i J : (ji^O y-^
hunchbacked, humped, gibbous
hunchback, (^l) V-^ J^ 1 : (^ JI ' V-^ 1
humpback
convex, arched, vaulted, ^li 'Cr*-* :<■?■"*»■'
cambered, crooked, curved, bent; "protuberant,
prominent, protruding
to produce, create, originate, engender, Oj*
generate, bring into being, give birth to, give rise
to, birth, bring about, make, cause, effect,
occasion, inspire, prompt, induce, trigger,
provoke, work out, result in
eleven
. t
{\\)'J*'jJ\
to surround, encircle, j <Jl»- i j J»l»-I '•-; J-*'
enclose, encompass, embrace, ring, environ, beset
song of camel drivers «j oa- 1 :«jj»i
story, tale; news; speech, talk; topic, subject «Jj.±^l
to be or become convex, hunched, humped, yjjj^l
arched, vaulted, cambered, crooked, curved, bent;
to bend, curve; to stoop
unity, oneness, singleness <J\j*-j i So^-j : <jJ^'
»-«,'-•.- -s - t
monism
song of camel drivers
convexity, convexness, camber, curvature, i_iIjlij»-I
vaulting; gibbosity; stoopdng)
Jp-I
c
well done! bravo! ■_- • ~i
, . » -• < - •»
better; finer; superior; J*»- 1 i j^»- 1 i J^»i 1 : j_»
preferable; nicer, lovelier, more beautiful; more
splendid
the best; optimum, optimal; the finest; the i y. *• "ill
nicest, the most beautiful; the most splendid
better off than ^. l j_j-l JU j i^. "iU- l j_i-l
at best Jlji-^l j— »■! j
at one's best <JI^».| l j_»-l j
for the better ,v- i-^l
amicably, in a friendly manner
bowels, intestines, entrails, viscera, guts; »li»-I
interior, inside
inside, in, into, within, in the interior of *L»- 1 j
- - • * ,' . «
to shame, put to shame J» I : «£». I
to allot someone his 4,.,..ai _>l <u*a>- oLktl i^^-l
share, allot to, allocate to, apportion to, assign to,
single out for
to count, enumerate, calculate, ^-*- 4 a* : ^^a^-l
compute, reckon
innumerable, countless, incalculable, ,jV-y ^
numberless, myriad, untold, infinite
counting, count, enumeration, jLU>- i j* : ( Lai.l
calculation, computation, reckoning
statistics ol rL»-l t »L»-I
census
statistics
analytical statistics
descriptive statistics
statistical
statistician
statistics
ywiau «flj— (jrwxxj :<jLfl^l
to be or become ripe, (oLw- ol»- « ;
mature
marriage, matrimony
; r«— «u
accomplish, procure, realize, score; to possess,
own, have
jj>- «u»- 1 j — ijU^ t Jut- :j^»-l
to ((j*) Ijwaiil _>l \j~aj jj*-\ iJ^lUl i_wa» j^p- 1
come through (or off) with flying colors, gain the
day, score a great success, have the best of it, win
or gain a victory, be victorious; to triumph over,
prevail over, overcome, overpower, beat, defeat,
get the better of
to burn, incinerate, destroy by fire, consume jj*-l
with fire, set on fire, set fire to, set afire, set ablaze,
ignite, kindle, light, inflame, enkindle; to scorch,
singe, scald, sear, char
to cremate, reduce (a dead body) to o... *i>- J^p- 1
ashes by burning
to be in a state of ritual consecration (of a Mecca i
pilgrim)
i f _^.i
to sadden, grieve, make sad, fill with sadness; to u >■'
depress, deject, dispirit
to feel, sense, experience; Sji\ t -> j*L. : (j) {j ^\
to perceive, notice, become conscious of, become
aware of, realize, recognize; to hear
feeling, sensation, sense, perception, <j»L»-l
consciousness, awareness; sensibility, sensitivity;
emotion, affection, sentiment; sympathy,
compassion
unfeeling, insensate, (j-Li-'ill
insensitive, insensible, insentient, unimpres-
sionable, impassive, numb
charity, beneficence, benefaction, benevolence, uLj-l
philanthropy, dole, almsgiving, performance of
good deeds; favor, kindness, good turn, kind act
j.n.ll jfc**' f-?"'J ~ j-n.ll j— ^'
to do well or right, act well or t jJu I i jU- I : v_#. I
right; to do excellently, do expertly, do profi-
ciently, excel in, know how to do; to be or become
proficient in, skilled in, well-versed in; to master,
know well, gain mastery in, have command of
to give charity (to), give alms (to), ^J :(<Jj) Cr-»- '
be charitabe (to), philanthropize; to do good (to),
do a favor (for), do a good turn (for); to be nice
(to), kind (to), friendly (to); to treat with kindness
oli
5 ^fr'j ~ ^**i O-* 1
dd^i
\
u-a*- 1
right, title, claim
to itch
-S*' *
definitude, correctness,
accuracy, precision,
exactness, exactitude,
perfection
to compact, knit or draw ui, t ^ i <iy : «£*■!
together, consolidate, strengthen, fortify; to make
compact, well-knit, firmly connected, firm, solid,
strong; to tighten, make tight, make hermetic; to
tie, fasten, make fast
to master, have command of; to be or ,jii I : «x»- 1
become proficient in, skilled in; to excel in, do
proficiently or expertly; to perfect, make perfect,
bring to perfection
to absolve from, acquit ^ jj>- < ^ l^jl :^ J*- 1
from, discharge from, release from, disengage
from, clear of, relieve from, exempt from,
exonerate from, redeem from, disburden from,
unburden from, free from, disencumber from,
extricate from
to enjoin on, J* ^y i J* (_-*-jl :,J* J*-l
impose as a duty or obligation upon, make
incumbent on, make something someone's duty
•* i
to settle, settle down, make £ j i *~o) i tly I : J*- 1
stay (in or at a place); to put, place, set (down), lay
(down), locate, station, position
j*- 1 (^p*^ UrT»*. _)l U~- ^^^ 1 i (o^*£- i^*a) 41j** 4l>- 1
to replace by or with, substitute for, put in the
place of another, displace by or with, subrogate
replacement, substitution, JIj-JL-1 :J5UJ
displacement, subrogation
subrogation j*-\ 3~ o?' J u^»\'
bay, chestnut
smooth, sleek, soft, tender ^li i ^-L I : (J Jb- 1
to sweeten, become sweet; to I^Ju- jL> : (jI>U-l
become delicious; to become beautiful, pretty,
charming, nice, pleasant
>t. - - . , < > > s - . . »
to c*s»-jy ' rjy :Sl^i
marry, get married
bringing, getting, fetching
dU^
Cr'j'
■ dtyw
arraignment; summoning,
citation, subpoenaing
subpoena, (i»So« Jj) jU»-J iijj i jU»-l S^x.
summons; writ of habeas corpus
'< - -~
to bring, get, fetch, bring j ^1 ij jU- i <_Jl»- i^Jj
along, carry with oneself, bring forward, introduce
to arraign; to summon, iuCkU JJ »
subpoena, demand, cite
to be or become lucky, fortunate U»^J»Jm 0^ : ■ii^l
to importune, besiege, press, urge J* tJ! ^jjA*-!
to make go barefoot(ed) Li U- a1»»- : ,ji»- 1
j, '. »
to cut (off) one's mustache, overtrim <o jli. ,ji»- 1
one's mustache; to shave one's mustache
to anger, enrage, infuriate, exasperate, i_w»il : Jai»-I
acerbate, incense; to annoy, vex, irritate, gall,
embitter, peeve, provoke
:-'•' '■ 1
fossil cM ■»; ..„. '■jyt*''
paleontology _£»U- jl pic
fossil (3jj4»-i
s ^ - i - *
to tell or say the truth Jp-I Jl» : J»-l
to enforce, carry out, execute, effectuate iil : J^>- 1
i - *
worthier, more deserving; more entitled to j J»-l
enforcement, execution, (o)Juij : (jil) <ili»-l
carrying out, effectuation
denial of justice J^J-I Jli»-J (.at
to embitter, Ijily aLu«- i jJLi-l <ui j^l lai^l
envenom, venom, excite or arouse bitter feelings
in, fill with spite or hatred, kindle rancor in, make
rancorous
jjLZ>-l &\ j — ji^\
precedence, priority,
preference
JX.i
wmBBumammm
to ripen, mature, be or ojLoa- ul»- '
become ripe or mature
£-*. .,
Ja^a- VT'j
Ja-a- : Ja-a- I
i J»U.I :,v.
clubfooted, taliped
to enrage, infuriate, anger, i_...a r .i i j»ici : j^-
incense, madden, exasperate, acerbate, irritate,
embitter, peeve, vex
iC> p-lj - dLi-1
Jl^ p-lj - Jl^l
to impoverish, make poor, reduce to jii I : r- j»-1
poverty
,- .« , ,, «
to compel (to), force (to), oblige J* -ijl : J J r>»-l
(to), make necessary for (to)
in greater need (of) (<JJ ) ii- U- ji I : (J J ) *■ jiJ
having narrow, contracted or
squinting eyes
to squint, become cross-eyed
cross-eyed, squint-eyed, cockeyed;
walleyed
to give life to, lend life yi*;! t J sLil j^kcl : Li. I
to, endow with life, bring to life, animate, vitalize,
vivify, enliven, liven up, quicken; to revive,
revivify, resuscitate, reanimate, revitalize, recreate,
give new life to, breathe life into, infuse life into
-s - -. *
to restore, renew, rejuvenate; to jja- : La- 1
regenerate, recreate
to resurrect, raise from the^i t o^il ^ l^Z : L»- 1
dead
to give, throw (a party, concert, ilia- La- 1
performance, etc.); to perform at a celebration or
party, etc.
to commemorate, memorialize, observe, <5^i lli- I
keep; to celebrate
to pass the night awake, stay awake at JJJI La- 1
night, stay up at night, burn the midnight oil,
spend the night (in some activity), work or study
far into the night
biology La-^^ i^La-'ill pL i,Lil
animation, vitalization, <jiU;l i J »G-1 £Uail : »L».|
#S#F1
urethra
urethral
black
s- f?- - s - s- *
I**" p-'j - «J 'tr^- ^l
.. *' J, «
to redden, become red; to purple, jJs- 1 jLo : 'Ua-I
empurple, become purple
to redden, blush, flush, glow %^ ^U- 1
red; ruddy; pink; scarlet; purple j^.\
lipstick, rouge
infrared jla-^l ujj <■
violent death
redness, red coloKation), red coloring; jl
reddening, blush(ing), flush(ing), glow(ing)
erythrism ^Ull /\ S^ijl jl^J
UJI
^a-l
^1
CJ>J
- * *
«■ • -
-r— •
Oy.
polycythemia
Vi_r°^
)(^l
to anger, enrage, infuriate, exasperate, ■_ ■ hr I : yU^I
acerbate, incense, irritate, gall, provoke, peeve
ij*±>- »a-ij — LA»l»- a1»j- : ( _ < pii»»»l
stupid, silly, foolish, fatuous, idiotic, (iio) ^*9-\
imbecilic, imbecile, weak-minded, feebleminded,
fat-witted, thick-witted, dim-witted, unwise, daft,
brainless, dumb, doltish
fool, idiot, imbecile, moron, simpleton, (^.l) ,
dullard, dolt, dunce, dunderhead, blockhead,
fathead, oaf, ninny, numskull
purslane, pussley (cjLj) iia-j : e Lilil iiilll
polycythemia (i>j- ) f jJ ' J ' jy
to hate, bear a grudge against, bear J* jJia- : J*
malice against
(J* ^> plj - (JJ J I* * J* oiJac :J* (
hunchbacked, humpbacked, humped; i_.ja-l : (
hunchback, humpback
- - - . -* •
grudge, malice, rancor; Sjl j* i o^S" i jJia- :
hatred; feud, enmity, hostility
to
or
H.-r.HNT'-y.M'..' -■■■ug*. | Tr—
to be or become ^-Jl i JSCtl i illil : ^"ill cii JU-I
dubious to, doubtful to, uncertain to, obscure to,
vague to, intricate to
*J> Jl» j^-lj - *^~y '■ j^*~' Of
<**
, „ ■ » »- ■ »
to extinguish, put out, quench, «u»-l i U-U :
smother, stifle
notification, notifying, information, p ">U :jL»-
informing, telling; communication, conveyance,
transmission; notice; announcement, statement,
declaration
denunciation, information, ijltj : L >t jLj-J
informing against, reporting
news, information
newscast, news bulletin, news
news, information
to be humble (before God)
to inform of or about, l _ r JLtl t <JJ Jli i _j j-U :(_j) j*»
tell about, let know about, bring to someone's
knowledge or notice, notify of, apprise of, advise
of, acquaint with, make aware of, report to, relate
to; to communicate to, impart to, convey to,
transmit to, deliver to; to announce, state, declare
to inform against, report,
denounce, betray
sister
half sister, stepsister (
foster sister
sister-in-law
H if i '■ O* rr* '
j~C-) ft jl ui c-y-1
I i ^ym.^1 ijjizil :ju^l
to choose, select, elect, i_*»
pick (out), cull
to prefer (to), favor, choose to, y \ i j-aj : jLj-1
opt for
to strut, swagger, prance, mince; JSJ t j-iJ : Jll»-
to be or become conceited, vain, vainglorious; to
^
i-'-^V ' -, : . r ■ ■ ■ - ■!
BH
vivification, enlivening, quickening; revival,
revivification, reviviscense, resuscitation,
reanimation, revitalization, recreation
restoration, renewal, rejuvenation; j-j-lm : «.U>-I
regeneration, recreation
resurrection ty^> i lijo : *Lj"!
commemoration
in commemoration of, in
memory of, in remembrance of, in memoriam
biological) if??** : i/i rf
biologist
biologism <_j U»- 1
• . *
how sweet! how delicious! how l'— 1 I, 4 jjLi-1
beautiful! how nice! how pleasant!
albumin J^j 'Cf^-^
t
brother; fellow man f\
' * \
brother-german, full brother J^li. f\
half brother, stepbrother \^Ji^ j^) f\ j' ^i r}
foster brother i-j^JL jl p-Ui^JL ^1
brother-in-law *»-.}.)" j' rJ^' >""'
trustworthy, reliable, honest, faithful iij ^»-l
brothers, brethren <->!>»-) ' °>»-J
to fraternize with, Luj^> jl U-l <d jU> :U-I i^l
associate as brothers with, be on fraternal terms
with
brotherhood, brotherliness, fraternity »l^l
fraternal, brotherly
■ uU!
captivating, fascinating, v'-^- ' jf ^" ' C^^ : ^'
charming, enchanting, entrancing, transporting,
thrilling, breathtaking, taking, striking, winning,
engaging, sweet, gripping, attractive, magnetizing,
catching, catchy, absorbing, engrossing
tSyi- «rlj - (JU-I
d*
01
>k±\
invention, innovation, j^j' ' ?'•*«?' •f_'j~*'!
origination, creation, contrivance, contriving,
devisal, devising
inven- p-^j»- t,J. t f^o" :(olcljJJ»-l r-Jp-l^^j-l
tion, creation, innovation, novelty, contrivance
patent (on an invention) p- 1 ^i»- 1 5 f\ y
patentee p-l^^»-l S?l^> J^U-
penetration, transpiercing, JL^ <. ilij :<jlj^-j
piercing, breakthrough, breaking through, passing
through; permeation, permeance, percolation,
interpenetration, infiltration
' »*'• ' *''• i ' *'"!ii
to unsheathe, draw, pull ij>-^I < *!i«l : i « . * . .! I -i^*-)
out
to invent, create, originate, j£i> I i p- xj 1 : f>i*-J
innovate, make, devise, contrive, excogitate
to penetrate, transpierce, pierce jL»J i iij ij^^-l
through, break through, cut through, pass
through, run through; to permeate, percolate,
interpenetrate, infiltrate
to break the sound barrier o^oJI jl^»- ij'jii- I
j Lai- 1 (j^ji-l
>>
to run the blockade, break the
blockade
bulletproof ^Ce^JI ii^ju Y
to destroy, annihilate, J^L I 1 2li» I : ^»
exterminate, extirpate, uproot
fr*-!
biopsy [i_J»]f_l3^;
shorthand, stenography (cij^J-l jl iillsCJl) Jlj£»
canceling, cancellation, [oLilj] Jlj^y-I
reduction
reduction [tljjij t L^S]j\'^\
stenographic, shorthand 1j \z±
to stenograph; to write (in) (L» 3 Ji-\ jl ijLSCJl) tS'jS
shorthand
to cancel, reduce
[oLjsljjJ Jj^-I
be or become proud, haughty, arrogant
to amble; to trot, pace vJJ O^ai-I L-ji-
to hide, conceal oneself, keep oneself out of Li*
sight; to disappear, vanish; to be hidden, concealed
hiding, concealing oneself, concealment t'CjS-
experiment, test, trial; tryout; ^ t <;>>« : jCi»-
essay; examination; check(up); probation
experimentation, experiment(ing); <-~>jmj '■ j^>-\
trial, trying, test(ing), examination, check(ing),
sampling
experience, (empirical or i£Jj- t i j^- : jl-^»- 1
practical) knowledge
> >
trial balloon jL^-l OjJL
on probation; on trial; being tested or jQj-^1
tried; in an experimental state
experimental, empirical,
experiential; trial
empiricism, experimentalism
LfrJ 3 !* ' ^Jr**
to test, jLJji-l jl <jy*l> a\s i fjoati iu_^ : >~j»l
examine, try, assay, essay, try out, check (out),
sample, put to the test; to experiment, make an
experiment, carry out experiments
to °j*^' '- ■"■' ' t jl— *>■ «y c*Lw t ^-r 1 j^r • j~**~ '
experience, have experienced, have tried, know or
learn by experience; to gather (gain, have)
experience, be experienced
to know well, know j Lit i»l»-l : _ r Jj^ I
thoroughly, have full knowledge of
to bake •-»
crb-
ji»- «- \j - j^j»j
conclusion, concluding, closure, *\J\ i >L>ll : ^
closing, completion, finishing, termination, ending,
winding up, windup
cr ] ->
: Kt\^j ( <w l»- IfUU^l
s'<
to conclude, close, complete, finish, J I 1 ^ I : *Zj- 1
terminate, end, wind up, bring to an end
to be circumcised j^j- : (,— all ) j^l»- 1
.it*l
00
uj**-\
<jj^w >i»-lj— »La^l
to abbreviate, abridge, shorten, y^sJ « ^»-jl : >f «aii
curtail, cut short, reduce; to summarize, epitomize,
synopsize, sum up, condense, digest, brief, outline,
abstract
Jakt
1 «l»~
skiJI
C^'j
-(JLk*.i
to disappear, vanish; to hide u*o-l i <Sj\y '■ u*^!
(oneselD, conceal oneself, keep oneself out of sight;
to abscond, depart secretly and hide oneself; to be
or become hidden, concealed, sheltered, obscured,
cloaked, mantled, covered
disappearance, vanishing; occultation, hid- »U^I
denness, concealment; hiding, concealing oneself;
absconding
to be or become disordered, disturbed, i_j jl»^>j : [fc±-\
deranged, upset, confused
to be or !_>-& j\ J1j»j v. 1 ,"" ' ' ^ - .v "-* J^° '■ J-^j
become defective, deficient, unsound, imperfect,
faulty, blemished
to be or become unbalanced; to lose
one's balance
to be or become mentally deranged,
mentally disordered, abnormal,
unsound, demented, insane, lunatic
to acetify >»- jL> 4 Ji*J :^wuJI J^»- j
to acetify >»- »^r" ' 4 ^' ji ' : _Ar a *^ J-**"!
to be alone (with), retire (with), (ka j I _> ) *'■'-• I
withdraw (with), meet separately (with), hold a
closed meeting (with)
to withdraw, retire; to isolate Jj^il 1 j^I '-tJ^>-\
oneself, seclude oneself, be alone (with oneself); to
be or become isolated, secluded, solitary
"die J^i-I
unbalanced,
being alone (with), meeting
IfJ
-.).3bn
separately (with), holding a closed meeting (with)
to reduce [ eLj^ij e L»^ J Jj^-j
*> . ' . - s ' - . » s '•
to specialize f>L«JI ^ Jlc j u a^ » «j : J j I -j ^eu»- \
in, major in
tobe j <;X>" jl il»-^Ci)l t_^«-L> uiS' :-j ^<"-l
competent in, have jurisdiction over or in, be duly
or legally qualified in or for, have the power or
authority to
to be distinguished by, j ijJu\ 1 -> jL*l : j u*±-\
marked by, characterized by; to have as a
characteristic, as a distinctive feature, as an
advantage; to have the advantage of; to be peculiar
to, characteristic of
(_^»- »j«-Ij-^Lj| : <_r' a - : > - |
o»- £f ; J '
f^ili
abbreviation, abridgment, ^aii-l jj-u :j
shortening; summarization, epitomizing, syn-
opsizing, summing up, condensation, briefing,
abstraction
brevity, shortness, conciseness, jlauj :jLa^-\
terseness, succinctness, laconism, brachylogy
in short, in jLaJj-'ill aj«-j Jt 1 jLaJj-^L i jLaii-Li
brief, briefly, in a word, in a few words, in fine,
concisely, shortly, in a nutshell, in a capsule, in
summary, summing up, to sum up, to make a long
story short
specialization; specialism; specialty, ^alaxj '^-1 ^"~l
field of specialization; major
jurisdiction, competence; power, authority
(special) domain, Jlki njl^- < Ji»- ■ u ^>^
bailiwick, field, province, sphere, line
function a!^ 4 ~<*-^>} '■ i>>t
(area o0 jurisdiction ^La^i- 1
D J I
lack of jurisdiction, incompetence,
noncompetency
»k^l
specialist; expert;
technician
1 jjLai-l Ii-joLfl^l
iijU^i
01
V" •■ • V.W3WV-1
quaver, shiver, shudder
to twitch
worry, trouble, disturb, disquiet; to preoccupy,
engage, engross, take up, fill completely; to affect
deeply, penetrate, touch, move
to embezzle, defalcate, peculate, <j^-. 4 i_JL. • ^ ■ I "~l
misappropriate; to steal, pilfer, filch, purloin
to eavesdrop, listen secretly (to) (Jj) .111 I ' u 3s±\
to peep (at), peek (at); to glance ( J J ) ^LJ I ^ili- 1
furtively (at), steal a look (at)
to mix, mingle, blend, intermix,
E^-*
:1UI
intermingle, commingle, commix; to be or become
mixed, mingled, blended, combined, commingled,
commixed
:lc:(
£"■
JJl^-1
to mix with, associate with,
mingle with, hobnob with
to jumble, clutter, i-j/L^ I 4 J~Lo i ,ji>^ : JjI1»- 1
run in disorder or confusion, get all mixed up; to
be or become confused, muddled, jumbled, un-
settled, disordered, disorganized, disarranged,
deranged
to be or become mentally J^- 1 : 4iic J»L>. 1
disordered, mentally deranged, abnormal, insane,
lunatic, demented
to differ (from), vary Ojlu 4( jjUI .((j*) ' ** - 1
(from); to be or become different, unlike, disparate,
dissimilar, inconsistent, incongruous, conflicting,
contradictory, contrary, opposed
to be diverse, various, varied e-^J : Liilj- 1
to disagree, j^J lliiL, J^i- 4 Jt 4 j) Loll*- 1
differ in opinion, disaccord, entertain contra-
dictory views, be at variance, join issue; to argue
(about), quarrel (about), dispute (about), enter into
an argument (about)
to frequent, go frequently j jy" : ulSc <JI LqLj- I
to, come constantly to, visit frequently, haunt
to fabricate, invent, make up, dJU- 4 ^ : jJl»-l
manufacture, trump up, create, feign, fake, frame,
concoct, contrive, devise, think up
fermentation, ferment, zymosis JLsC .jU^I
fermentative; zymogenic i$jL^I
■±±\
• ' * *■ •—• ' _«»«. t w
.**.!
tj i ?v-li :*«► jC^I i^bu^l
privacy, solitude, loneness, <Uy> 4 jl^iil
seclusion, isolation, retirement, reclusion
convulsion, A-bU^il
jerk, twitch; tic; tremor, tremble, quiver, shiver,
shudder
embezzlement, defalcation, iij*. 4 i_Jl :y*iLjtl
peculation, misappropriation; stealing, pilferage
mixture, mixing, admixture,
£'-c\
:Ato.l
intermixture, intermixing, intermingling, blending,
mingling, commingling, commixture
association, social intercourse, 5^,1^ : J>^L^-I
social relations
confusion, muddle, jumble, iLL 4 J^y^ : J>bl^- 1
clutter, mess, disorder, disorganization, disarray
lunacy, mental disorder, mental JiJI J>bLi-l
derangement, mental alienation, insanity, demen-
tia
difference, dissimilarity, ^Cj 4 OjliJ 4 J^j :i_iiL£l
unlikeness, disparity, discrepancy, contrast, dis-
tinction, divergence, dissimilitude, disagreement,
variance, variation, inconsistency, incongruity,
contradiction, contrariness, contrariety
diversity, variety, variousness s-'yj : i_»}L^- 1
- > > '
<-»bU- %s r \ J - LJbU- iKtyai- i pl_>l : <_»5L»-I
frequentation jj^J : ,jl5c JJ (_»5Ly-l
of all (or different) kinds, sorts, <t\y\ i_i}L»-l ^c
types, varieties
fabrication, invention, making up, \yj&> '• tiiil^l
manufacture, trumping up, creation, feigning,
faking, framing, concoction, contrivance, devisal,
devising
disorder, disturbance, confusion, i_j! jh^»l :JiL^I
upset
deficiency, Jli- 4 i^s. 4 i^JLi 4 ^^SJ : JbLi- 1
defectiveness, imperfection, faultiness; defect,
fault, blemish, flaw, failing
disequilibrium, imbalance, ojl^zll J^Ljtl
unbalance
mental derangement, mental disorder, ^Lic JbL^- 1
mental alienation, lunacy, insanity, dementia
dysfunction ij^i ^^f- '
UU-
cr'j - t J
■ t£>^~
to quiver, tremble, shake, quake,
: c^-!
ov
onager, wild ass
two jugular veins
j-
''•1
furrow, groove, rut, ridge; chuckhole 1( JC
hole, gap, opening
wrinkles, furrows, lines -ut
to take; to pick up; to take in;
to receive, get, obtain
to seize, capture, take over, liUlj i ^c (Jy~\ '■ ■*»■ '
take or lay hold of, take possession of, appropriate,
occupy
to overcome, Jj^il-I i -j -V--1 ' J* f» 3, ~»l : -*»■ '
overwhelm, overpower; to engross, absorb,
preoccupy, occupy wholly, take up, seize, take
hold of
to punish i_Jlc : i»-l
, --• , - - -.-*'.'*
to blame, L.U uiiUjI i^ : IjS" *J* -»»-l ' -*»-l
reproach; to criticize; to censure, find fault with
to follow someone's <j i5-ljI : 8 i^-U jl oi*-l i*-l
example, imitate, copy, emulate, take after, pattern
after, model after, be guided by
to get ready, prepare jjl^-I : SjuJI i^-l iaJLaI j^-I
oneself, make (one's) preparations, gird oneself (for
action), gird (up) one's loins, prepare (oneself) for
action; to stand prepared, keep in readiness, stand
by; to be ready, be prepared
to grab, take hold of, take, Ja^ i <!\—-\ :joj-I
seize, catch, grip, grasp, hold
to accept J-r» : ->. **■ '
to adopt, wl i j--J <■ u~^ '■ l-ii" v^r-V ■*»"' '-; -^
embrace, espouse; to follow, observe
to revenge oneself, JiZ> \ '■ °jU J*- 1 ' jW v ■*»■ '
avenge oneself, take revenge, get or have one's
revenge, retaliate, make reprisals
to treat with kindness, treat <ui.1l : ( _ r - J-l »J»-I
well, be nice (kind, gentle, friendly, courteous)
to(ward); to be mild or lenient toward or with
to comfort, console, condole, ol^c lo^Uy j»-l
solace, offer one's condolences to, give comfort or
solace to, express one's sympathy to
to treat harshly (roughly, Sj—ij <il.lc :S_l1IIj o j»-l
\\'\ <iM!k.»'.± -l,"'" .,■■■
' -
to ferment, undergo fermentation
to rise (dough) t£»«^ -j*- 5 "!
to be brewed (beer, etc.) *JJ <uJ-I jl S>J1 o^I
to sweat (tobacco leaves, tJJ j^Jjl Jljjl o^li-l
etc.)
to ripen, mature, be or c-^Jai :l£jS\ Cjj^j~\
become ripe or fully developed
to veil c— swi i jLi-l e— J :i\jl\ Oj^Jj-1
oneself, put on a veil, cover or veil the head and
face
suffocation, asphyxia, throttle, strangulation J!~f»-]
to be or become strangled, strangulated, jil r-\
throttled, choked (to death), suffocated, stifled,
smothered, asphyxiated; to strangle, throttle,
choke, suffocate, stifle, smother, asphyxiate
choice, choosing, selection, election, <&~>\
pick(ing), picking out, culling, option
preference (to), preferring (to), Sr^ '■ J^~f-\
choosing to, favoring, opting for
free will; will, volition 5 jIjJ i 5 jI j)II <j>s- : jLf»-}
voluntarily, willingly, of one's ^l'^- s-tj*
own accord, of one's own free will, of one's own
volition
optional, (jf>^ '^?'j! '^J~" ' ^Jx*" '•6j^***\
facultative, elective, alternative, voluntary, free,
freewill, volitive, volitional, freely chosen or
undertaken
i>- >' *> > " -'. ,|- '. ,
strut(ting), jS3 <. jjji. i >» j i _r^r> • J^^*-]
swaggeKing), prancing, prance, mincing; conceit,
conceitedness, sef-conceit, sef-importance, vanity,
vainglory, pomp; haughtiness, arrogance, pride,
snobbeiy, snobbishness, snobbism
exhibitionism, show-off; j^iJI t_j>- : JLJj-|
ostentation, pomposity
OA
clip, trim, pare
to tj, jJI .<, Sl£.l 4 <_L i^lll :ljit JL jil
seize, take hold of, take up, preoccupy, engross,
absorb; to overcome, overwhelm; to affect
profoundly, penetrate, touch, move
to inhale, inspire, breathe in; to breathe, ill; jit
respire
to take one's time; to bide one's time, o"j ji I
wait, be patient; to tarry, linger; to slow, delay
to give and take; to exchange, J^. | _, ji |
.' f i : ;
interchange; to reciprocate; to deal with
to blame, reproach; to criticize; l_>U <
to censure, find fault with
to punish LiU : (-ui_u /\ <ji Jt ,) jiT
• ,^
pardon me! excuse me! forgive me! 1 am <J J^-l£ "^
sorry!
taking; receiving, getting, obtaining;
taking in, intake
give-and-take, discussion; debate,
argument; dispute
give-and-take, exchange, interchange; t U»cj ji- 1
dealings, relations, intercourse; trade
indisputable, incontestable, j^JIj ji-^l 'a^C ^
unquestionable, undeniable, indubitable, incontro-
vertible, irrefutable, conclusive, definite, absolute
>ji
j±\ At\i : j#-l
/*■ t.-Hj ^lji-1 :i'j»-l
taker; taking
catalepsy
spell, charm, incantation Sj^lj :i'j»-
trap, snare, gin, net S aUx. : ilu-l
to delay, put off, postpone, defer, adjourn 'A% I :'ji.
to delay, retard, slow (down), hold up; to |jU : >- 1
hinder, impede, obstruct, block, detain
to set back, put back <tlL)l 'ji- 1
to lose time itGl o^i- 1
another; else; one more, second, further; ji.'\
different, separate, distinct, not the same, unlike
others
the other i^l
he also
4jlj
C^JJI
-> ilLiii
cruelly, without mercy); to be or become harsh
(cruel, merciless) toward
to take into oLlil .ji jLi^l t ^lL ji!
consideration, take into account, reckon with,
allow for, make allowance for; to heed, consider,
observe, keep in mind
to help, lend a helping ojx-L : oj^jLj jl o_uj ji- 1
hand to, aid, assist, support, back (up)
to be on one s guard, be »jJj- jl «jjt»- Ji-I
cautious, be wary, be careful, look out, watch out,
be on the alert, be on the lookout
to consult, ask someone's opinion,
counsel with, take counsel with
to wonder, marvel, be astonished,
be amazed, be surprised
to take note of, take notice of,
acknowledge, mark
to surprise, take by surprise, I'ji. (q^.) Jj. ji*
take unawares, take aback, come unexpectedly
upon, overtake
to take offense at, feel offended ^. °^i>U- At lii- 1
by, be annoyed or displeased by, be angry or cross
with
to undertake, take upon <_ij /\ <u;U At js- 1
oneself, shoulder, assume; to bind oneself, commit
oneself, engage oneself, obligate oneself, pledge,
vow, promise
to put under an obligation, obligate, ll^t kXz. ji I
bind, impose a commitment on
to quote, cite, jui\ < [^ I : ^ J\ ^ ji I
excerpt, extract, take out, select; to adopt (from),
take over (from), borrow (from), derive (from)
to learn from; to study j^/p ' (£" : Cn j' s - '**■'
under
to start, begin, ^i : \'jS ,JlL' 'jil , j 'ji 1
set about, set to, set out to
- — - » — f
to captivate, fascinate, charm, q£ : l-jjJuJI Ji- 1
enchant, thrill, grip
may God help you; God bless you dl-u; <iil ji I
to take its course d _,», j^. I
to derive (something) from
to cut, cut off, snip; to I
' fi* ' (>"» : Of
,U^1
OS
give off, give out, discharge, issue, release; to eject,
throw out, cast out, extrude; to expel, evict, kick
out, force out, drive out, oust, dismiss, put out,
dislodge
to excrete pli-l o^Lii ^Ja \ ■ £>• 1
.. - - - - • *
to eliminate, remove, take out, take (_ii»- : £>- 1
off, leave out, drop
to exclude, except, rule out cr-~-l : £->*" '
to publish, put out, bring out, ^ i j-w>l : £>- 1
produce, issue
to direct, [u>;>i^ 'x J 'j ' ■£/-* ' *r« J £->*"
produce, stage, bring out, make
to silence, shut up, gag, muzzle, <&->) i ci-l : y»^l
reduce to silence
mute, dumb, speechless, tongueless, ,X>I :<j">"1
voiceless
clumsy, awkward, jJ j^- <■ £jl; ^ : J >»"'
maladroit, gawky, inept, gauche, ungainly,
unhandy, bungling, lumpish, uncouth
stupid, foolish, silly &**■ ' : J>- '
relating to the hereafter; otherworldly; future tij^l
- - * si* -'. 1
to disgrace, discredit, shame, ul»l ' J ^ : (i)»"'
dishonor; to humiliate, humble, degrade, debase,
abase, lower
to make lose, cause 5 jL»- *j J^JI i j~**i &**:
to lose, cause a loss to
»j»lj — jli- t .»■» ti
to lead a rough life
LlI*- I m i . r - , itU- ' /
<r-**\
to harden, become J Hi I Jl~>l ->>*J ■Cr'y^'l
inured (to hardship, etc.), roughen (oneself),
toughen (oneself)
-'-'■ i f. •'• -| ''-'• •'.•"'til
more special, more particular, more specific; u a±-\
more private, more personal
specialist; expert; i/a". - * * ' ^^r*"! '■ t^*- 3 *".'
technician
fertilization, fructification, l~a»- s^l ^fe- ^ ^^H
enrichment, fattening, making fertile
fertilization, impregnation, n-i£ : <->L»- 1
last, final, terminal; latest; ultimate, utmost, j^-\ : j*\
extreme
end, termination, close, conclu- i«jU- i *jI*j i : ^j-l
sion, windup, finish, last part, final stage, finale
end, limit, extreme, extremity, oa- i <jj±> : j>-\
terminus, termination, terminal point, tip, border,
edge t
foot, bottom, tail, lower part <-**$ < Ji- 1 : j>- '
1^1 ^Ij-iJlilll J :^l >">
dernier cri, last word, latest or newest *~ey y>- 1
fashion (style, mode)
deadline (i>^ S~* '}*?§ ■*?*• jT^
etc., and so on, and so forth £lj <■ °j>- ' d\
at the eleventh hour, at the last «JaiJ ^ I J
possible time, at the last moment
for the last time
°j* j?*i
>1 js-lj -ii>
^1
.1
taking out, j^> i Jill ' J^J»] < J^- ■>) V : ^->»"!
bringing out, getting out, letting out; emission,
emanation, discharge, release, issuance, sending
out, giving off, giving out; ejection, throwing out,
extrusion; expulsion, eviction, driving out, forcing
out, kicking out, ouster, dismissal, putting out,
dislodgment
excretion
p L4.lo^Lii c l>l: £ l>J
elimination, removal, taking out,
taking off, leaving out, dropping
exclusion, exception, ruling out »u^~i : ^
publishing, publication, putting ^ i jl-uoj : ^>- j
out, bringing out, production, producing
directing, [u»>lJ '» J b ' "£/-* ' W 1 J ^.'^l
direction, producing, production, staging, mise en
scene
output
the hereafter, the afterworld, the afterlife, the o'jf-^l
beyond, the world to come, the life to come
to take out, bring j^ i JiiJ i jiil i J^^l -w> :^»*-l
out, get out, let out; to emit, emanate, send out,
fcl
to err, make a UL.V. jtf , t_Li- L£jl : tii-l
mistake, commit an error, be mistaken, be in error,
be at fault, be wrong, mistake, blunder; to do
wrong; to sin, commit a sin
to miss, fail to hit; to miss the mark «M I* a* tLi-*
notification, notice, note, jljjl , jUll ijUji-l
information, advice, reminder, declaration,
warning
octopus
octopod(an)
4> #>
to notify, inform, advise, give
notice to, forewarn
to talk nonsense
--.:* --•»
jjj\ i
lighter; milder; weaker; slighter; less, lesser Lii-I
to hide, conceal, secrete, '^ <. ji I ( '^j, \ t 'J£, -. I J^\
cache, mask, blind; to cloak, mantle, disguise; to
shelter, harbor; to cover, veil, screen, curtain,
enshroud, occult; to obscure; to keep secret; to
cover up
hiding, concealment, concealing, secretion; »Li^l
sheltering, harboring; covering, veiling, screening,
occulting; obscuring, obscuration; cover-up;
disguising, disguise
failure, unsuccess, fiasco, i_li- 4 jii l ±>y!*- :<jlii-l
fizzle, flop, dud, nonsuccess, defeat, frustration
grouper
day blind, hemeralopic
to fail, be unsuccessful, fizzle out, Jii i j*^ : jaj- 1
flop, miss the mark, lose ground, miss, be unable
to do or become, miscarry, go wrong, come to
nothing, be abortive
to break, breach, commit a LiU- « y^i. : j ^£.1
breach of, violate, infringe, infract, contravene,
transgress; to default, fail to meet or perform; to
prejudice; to disturb, upset, disrupt
to disturb the peace, riot ^^L ££-*
to unbalance, disequilibrate, upset u j£dl ££-!
Lii-I
ytLk^l j| ( juU<a LjLii-l
fecundation
cross-fertilization, xenogamy
self-fertilization, autogamy
artificial insemination
double fertilization
fertility drugs i_-L»^l '# Ui
to fertilize, fructify, fecundate, Coi- »
impregnate, fatten, enrich, make fertile
to fertilize, impregnate, fecundate iJd
y J >
JU1> I
er'j
■ !■ .rT»- UU '
subjugation, subjection, subdual, ( J) c L^. |
subordination, conquering, vanquishing, over-
coming; suppression, repression, quelling, quench-
ing; subjection (to), submission (to); imposition
(upon)
to be or become green, verdant \^±. : ', ' ^1 1
green, verdant
greenfinch
M
C~JI
ot \y
uJl j^Ij-^UIj ^^1 Je
greenness, verdancy, viridity, verdure jljj»-l
to subjugate, ( j) ^^J ijfc. , ( j) ^. : ( j) ^. |
subject, subdue, subordinate, conquer, vanquish,
overcome, overpower, overmaster; to quell,
quench, suppress, repress; to subject (to), submit
(to), expose (to), cause to undergo or experience;
to impose upon, enjoin upon
to assess, tax, levy, ^11 ^ J jC^j ^.j
impose a tax or fine on, subject to a tax or charge
or fee
to be or become green,
verdant
to be or become green,
verdant
greenness, verdancy
greenness, verdancy
-n
«*'
breach, breaking, violation, ii)l=»> i ii>- : -; J>»-J
infringement, infraction, contravention, trans-
gression; default, failure to do or perform; preju-
dice; disturbance
breach of (the) peace, disturbance (of ^"ill; J^U-J
the peace), disorder, riot
without prejudice to, without -> J^U-^I (•-»* j-«
detriment to
'jlU-
e-'j
:jlU-I
to lean to, incline to, tend to, be J 1 JL. : JJ -di- 1
diposed to; to take to, resort to
to be or become loyal to, J L»1j« <ju '• J c^al^l
faithful to, devoted to, sincere to, honest to, true
to; to keep faith to, stick to, stick by
to worship God faithfully and -u, j «1> ,_^- 1
sincerely
to renege, break (go back on, fail o±cy jl o-u-j uiUI
to keep) one's promise or word or commitment
to disappoint (the hopes) jjiJI jl &?)\ ( -* 1 »- '
to compensate, recompense, yi^t : *lA* (**>' ) l -^* '
requite
to wear out, fray, UIj »^-« 4 »^U ^jiM J^*"'
frazzle, tatter
more appropriate, more proper, more ti>>- 1 : ji»- 1
suitable, more adequate
cestodiasis, tapeworm oQujJI 'A> :*J»o£ £^'
infections
infectiousness, infectivity; infection(s) [ uJ. J jrl^J
extinction, extinguishing, extin- »U»| : J^l
guishment, putting out, quenching
suppression, repression, olCl i jl» : i\r\
subdual, quelling, crushing, putting down,
squelching, quenching, quashing, stamping out,
stifling, smothering, killing, deadening, dampening,
damping; deactivation; silencing, calming,
soothing, lulling, stilling, quieting ^
to extinguish, put out, quench, smother U»l : ■***■'
to suppress, repress, subdue, cX- 1 < ^J : -u»-
quell, crush, put down, squelch, quench, quash,
(disturb, disrupt) the balance, put out of balance
to vacate, leave £> I < o* >»■ ' >^' : cr* -
uninhabited or untenanted; to evacuate, pull out
of, move out of, withdraw from, depart from,
leave, quit, go away from, clear out of; to empty,
void . ,
to release, discharge, let **- \ j~ jJi» I : <irr- cr*" '
8° _,„ „ , -._«
to bail out, release on bail illiSL. «1— ~ ^ 1
to open the J (jjUU < O&l '^>)0 c^A" i>>
way for, make way for, give way to, clear a
passage for; to make room for, make place for, give
place to, clear a space for; to give or open up an
opportunity or chance to or for; to enable, permit,
allow, let ,
vacating, leaving uninhabited or ^l>) <■ «■%■ • »J*-J
untenanted; evacuation, pulling out of, moving out
of, withdrawal from, departure from, leaving,
going away from, clearing out of; emptying,
voiding
release, discharge Jsr- »^*"S
bail, bailment ~^^ J^~ '^!
parole J»J^- l^t- ^J
£.UI :j^U-I
sincerity, honesty, integrity, «U j 1 Jj-» : o>^U>]
probity, candor; loyalty, faithfulness, faith, fidelity,
fealty, allegiance, devotion, attachment, true-
heartedness, constancy
JaU
er'J
J»5UI
moral, ethical
ethic
i • - *■ * "
moralist
tijJu. i^jI i^ii^ '<^»^ : l/^*' ,
morally, ethically \*>*-'
immoral, unethical, wrong tj,
morality; moralism; ethicality, *!!*^'
ethicalness; ethics, morals
immorality V^*"'^
oljl
nr
a mm*mM}
last but not least I j±- 1 l _ r Jj
deadline
S'- 1
better (than), superior (to);
preferable (to)
the best
roller
blueweed, viper's bugloss
(<j?*-» i>** jl*"«) JS* - *' J*jll
J-^ 1 : ((>V Ji
- . *
(oLj) uj^I
1 1 <hf. : .
to bend, curve, twist, turn, flex
>..'* ,',.»- > .» > j . .■,-
to (over)burden, <ujJI t -uLc Jii :^jI jl J*J-I ojI
oppress, weigh down on, bear down on; to
exhaust, fatigue, weary, wear out
to befall, afflict, strike, hit j J»- iuUI : jl
to do, perform, carry out, execute, j^li : (3 jl
discharge, fulfill, accomplish, make; to function; to
exercise
- - • » - •* 5*
to lead to; to contribute £jj*- I i JJ (_,-»» I : J] cSjI
to, conduce to; to cause, result in, bring about, give
rise to, produce, generate, engender, create, make,
prompt, provoke, induce, trigger
to take to, convey to, j^j\ i J^jl : J J cijl
lead to, guide to, show to, steer to, drive to
to salute, greet j.>UI jl iL»JI (3jI
to render a service to, do someone a J i^-bi- (3jI
favor
to pay, settle, discharge »Uu i <ui j : L> j cSj I
to testify, give evidence or testimony, Sjt^. i^jl
witness
to render, interpret, »JJ Li but jl (^iw cijl
express (a meaning, a work of art, etc.); to bring
out the meaning of, read
to take an oath, swear L-«j cSjI
performance; execution, carrying out, »U
accomplishment, fulfillment; doing, functioning,
exercising; work; payment, discharge, settlement
(of a debt); rendering (of) a service, doing (of) a
favor; taking of an oath, swearing; rendition,
interpretation, reading (of a work of art); diction,
delivery; elocution
— --» , ,»
tool, instrument, device, ill : (ol j jl r) Si jI
implement, apparatus, appliance, gadget, article;
'
stamp out, stifle, smother, kill, deaden, dampen,
damp; to deactivate; to silence, calm, soothe, lull,
still, quiet
► I
to harbor, entertain, hide,
conceal
to harbor a grudge against, bear 4_it ji»- : aJ j+±- I
malice or spite against
sole (of the foot), vola; hollow of the ( (.all I ) ^. I
sole (of the foot)
from ^^.JJLlI jl (.Jill u a*±-\ (JJ ^1^1 (*■»») (_rf
head to foot, from head to toe, from top to toe,
cap-a-pie, from (the crown of) the head to the sole
of the foot
volar, plantar
snuffler; twanging, snuffling, nasalizing j^su ^ : j±.\
> . i .', '• <
to hit hard, strike, afflict, aggrieve, y» jJI 4_it ^^1
oppress, wrong; to wear down, destroy, ruin,
crush
Li ^Ij-j/^Jl j IJb :( yi-l
-• •« -• »
snub-nosed, pug-nosed o-"' : u~*"
,1
brotherhood, brotherliness, fraternity ty
stable, barn JJa-,1 -.jy-
having narrow or contracted j- ■ •" j^> \ijoy.
eyes
having sunken or hollow eyes 1 j.: : «,ll ^'U : ,_^)>i- 1
brotherly, fraternal ^»
brotherhood, fraternity, order, confraternity ijy-
prisoner of war, internee V^* - ji-' : ''--•*•
spoils, booty, loot, prize, plunder, pillage -L—Lc :Sjl#.
i
last, latest; final, terminal; ultimate, utmost, j£.
extreme
the latter
^1
finally, at last, in the end, CI4JI j : \j± I
eventually, ultimately, after all, at long last
recently, lately, of late, not long ago, I j±-'y : \j± I
newly
«j!,S
ir
j\i\
administration, j^^* 4^ i4j«La» :Sjljl
department, service, section, division
business administration; management Jl^l Jjlij
administration of estates otfjJI 5jIj]
civil service ijjj ijbl
crank [iSLilSL,] ij\'ii\ j-lji
maladministration, mismanagement »j' J )" iy
administrative, managerial, °j^)IL> J^-^ ■ ( # J '' S !
executive, departmental
executive; manager, jJs (ij^j <-&y : <3j^j
director, administrator
administrative law S^' 5 ! ^
to circulate, spread, put into "iljlaii *i»- :Jb1
circulation, give currency to, make current
to give ascendancy or the *lic _jl O^i o? li'jto J'- 3 '
upper hand to; to let triumph over, make
victorious over; to replace by or with, substitute
for, put in the place of
to perpetuate, eternize, make Jo I 4 j1»- : f U
permanent
to maintain, keep (up), J* ^yul ' J* -J»»l»- : f 1 ^
retain; to hold; to preserve, conserve; to continue,
carry on
shortening; seasoning; condiment f '^j
perpetuation, eternization -4^*" : *"•* ' J !
keeping (up), Jt ikiU*. 1 Jt <UjI :i*l j|
maintaining, maintenance, retaining, retention;
holding; preservation, conservation; continuation
to condemn, convict, f^" ' ti^ <^~ ' ^ ■*
incriminate, criminate, inculpate, pronounce
guilty, find guilty
to condemn, denounce, censure, decry i_^~- :Obl
to lend, loan, advance (money (^l.) u i> J i\ ".Obi
to)
condemnation, conviction, incrimination,^;^ :*jljj
organ; utensils, materials, materiel, equipment,
gear {
means, medium, instrumentality, iL-j '-i>bl
instrument
cat's-paw, ^j^« j ^ » •* '■ ' I j»-l o.i. -«t , „_ i ( _ r as»i :oljl
tool, instrument, vehicle, agent, hireling, servant,
puppet t
particle [~^] <-» j»- : »bl
r- i •* ' '*
definite article [iJj i_i>^JI ibl
• .» ' ,»
machinery of government; organ of pXJ-l Si jI
government
boring tools
*jj»li olj.il
iijjlil oljjl
holding tools
striking tools
cutting tools
measuring tools
torsion tools
tableware, table utensils
,• - 1 - -<
kitchenware, kitchen utensils jr^ ^j^ 1
to run, direct, J* fli t ^j iSjb^l ^^ :jbl
administer, manage, handle, conduct, control, be
in charge of
to operate, run, (j<JJ \£ jm till) Jltl 4 Jii. : jbl
work, start (up), move, actuate, cause to function
or work, set in operation or motion; to turn on (an
electrical device)
to turn, revolve, rotate, wheel, jjJj *i*»- : jl •>'
spin, whirl, twirl, reel, swirl, eddy, circle
to turn, direct, point, aim ^j 4 *r j : j' ■> '
to turn (away) from, keep &■ d>j^> : ^ jl •>!
(away) from, dissuade from, divert from, deviate
from
to pass around, j^lU <j jl j : f^ill J* s^l jIjI
circulate
to daze, stun; to dizzy, giddy, ^-jj ^lt'^' j'- 3 '
make dizzy or giddy
j I jul I «-lj-c-i-ll ijlj--l :*-lj jljl
administration, ^.y ' (^" 'jW-*' ^j' )
management, direction, running, handling,
conduct(ing), control(ling)
^
11
dark, black, dusky, gloomy, murky, JlLI : ji-jl
tenebrous, dim
saving; keeping, preservation, storage, storing, jU-jl
laying away, laying by, putting by, putting up,
reservation (for future use); hoarding, treasuring
(up); amassment, amassing, accumulation
savings bank jUj^I ill'
entrance, admission, admittance, ^UJl . -}L"| :JU-jl
letting in, leading in, showing in, bringing in;
insertion, introduction, putting in, driving in,
working in, sticking in, intromission, thrusting,
squeezing
inclusion, incorporation, -Ijjl :JU-jl
embodiment, insertion, entering, entry, listing,
enrollment, inscription
iiljj-1 i *l>»-j :(^)J Os- 3 *' '/^J" 'drf- 1 ^) Jl»-JI
introduction, introducing, making, bringing about
input (jJJ ^ij^SGl U--U- jl ill J oL^il.) JU jl
to save; to keep, preserve, store (away), lay ^i jl
away, lay by, put by, put up, store up, reserve (for
future use), keep in reserve; to hoard, treasure
(up); to amass, accumulate
to spare no effort, make every effort, ll^i- 'ji.% ~i
do one's best, go to any length, stop at nothing,
leave no stone unturned
to enter, make or let enter, bring in, let in,ji j rjijl
admit, lead in, show in; to introduce, insert, put in,
drive in, stick in, work in, intromit, thrust, squeeze
to include, incorporate, embody, -j j* :'A^-'i\
insert, enter, list, enroll, inscribe
to Cj^\ .iij»l :(jJj 1™=*; . \j^ ibL-bj) Ji-jl
introduce, make, bring about
(jUI oj >j ^t-lj-Cui e~) >jl
to flow, well, pour, gush, cause to flow jjj li^ : jjl
to yield, produce, I \ } j^. _,! ill J^l < ^.j : * j |
bear, bring forth, bring in, return, pay
to inform of or about, tell Jc ill I . _, jii* : _, j^'J
about, let know about, notify of, apprise of, advise
of, acquaint with, make aware of
to lie in wait (for game) UlLOJ _,! li^JI ) Ij jl
• *
l_Ol
'.'Mia
crimination, inculpation
condemnation, denunciation, censure, i_J*i :illjl
censuring
lending, loan; advance, credit .>'j»' : ^'j'
to give a banquet X>% r U I : i_oi
to invite to a banquet, entertain i,jt J I l^j : i_ol
at a banquet, banquet
to be well-mannered, well-bred, C£. j\£ :t _,j|
polite, refined, cultured, polished
^ - < - ~-
ljjI «r lj - i_ol
to educate, cultivate, culture, refine, polish L. jj» : Li jl
to discipline, punish, chastise, chasten Li U : L, j*
good manners, good i» G . C US' . i_o J^ : ._, j!
breeding, politeness, civility, courtesy, refinement;
decorum, decency, propriety
literature, letters, belles-lettres {'j» } As.) v j!
morals, decencies, proprieties, accepted i_,l jl
standards of behavior; ethics
etiquette, decencies, proprieties, rules dJ^illl L\'i\
of decorum or conduct
JJi j^lj-v'jSlI JJi
school (faculty, college) of arts v l j^l ills'
host, entertainer t a,,^. t .C jtll ^. ^ : 0i ,]
jLJI
turning the back (on); turning away (from);
flight, escape, running away, turning tail
to turn the back (on); to turn away J' } ; ( 1>C ) y jl
(from); to flee, escape, run away, turn tail
literary ^h\ ^ *j£. :^'J
moral, ethical ^^. < ^"bU-l :^'jl
morally ll,jf
,* j
moral obligation, moral duty
literary criticism
to cover oneself with, wrap oneself _, J'.-V I : _, ^ j|
to darken, blacken, be j^Ll t Ji! : jjjji .» j|
(become, grow) dark or black
,^_ — ,- , — , ^
to reach, arrive at, attain JJ J-ej < j-L. : dljjl
to overtake, catch up with, come (_;) J^«J : dljjl
up with, catch, get
to (jJI ild' «°jiO *?. D*" 'v'"*' <e*l; :dJjjl
overtake, come suddenly upon, descend upon,
strike, befall, afflict
to get, obtain, acquire, attain, ^c J-*w < Jli : <i)j j1
achieve, accomplish, realize
to ripen, mature, be or become £— *> '■ j-JI ti!jjl
ripe or mature
to attain puberty, reach jJbU ji; « ji> : jJ_jJ I Sji\
sexual maturity, be sexually mature
to be or become dirty, filthy
^0 £ljj]
# ^' ■ ■ ' ' -■■-»
inclusion, incor- Jrr'v-' ' cC^-aJ ' JU-j! 't^j}\
poration, embodiment, insertion, entering, entry,
listing, putting down, inscription, enrollment,
registration, registry, recording; classification
to dirty, soil, sully, stain
Gnostic
agnostic
G nosticism
agnosticism
adrenaline, epinephrine
, i - , - . <
lij'jl
i/^
Ajjjl
vjJLujjl
to allege, claim, maintain, profess, pretend, -c j : ^ jj
purport, contend
to claim, demand, lay claim to j i_JU> : ^jj
to make undue J^l :^ _^ A_iJ (lilt,) ^cjl
claims to, arrogate to oneself, assume unduly
to pretend, simulate, feign, j j*UaJ :(j) ^cjI
affect, assume, fake, dissemble, make believe, put
on, act as if
<Syc-s fl»l 'jiS'b- ijv^U- 4(jdj '(j<*^ : J* (j 6 - 1 !
to sue, litigate, prosecute, bring suit against, J*
take legal action against, institute legal proceedings
against
allegation, claim, contention; £•»- . -&j : *le i\
pretension, pretense, pretext, excuse, plea
pretense, pretension, pretending, ^Uaj : »IcjI
simulation, feigning, faking, make-believe, assump-
tion, dissemblance, show
pretension, pretentiousness, pretense,i-jJ»* : »IcjI
flatulence, assumption, arrogance, self-esteem,
self-importance, vanity
diuresis
(Jpl)jljjl
perception, JiLt i ojwij . i» jjm i «^j i j^j : illlj jl
discernment, realization, noticing, seeing,
recognition, apprehension, comprehension,
grasp(ing), understanding, conception; awareness,
consciousness, cognizance, cognition; knowledge;
reason, intelligence, intellect, mind, mentality
> > >>
reaching, arrival, attainment Jj-^j <■ p>L : S\j*\
getting, obtainment, ^c <$ya*~ i Jli : S\j*\
acquisition, acquirement, attaimment, achieve-
ment, accomplishment, realization
overtaking, catching up with, _j Ji^J : <illjjj
coming up with, catching
> > • -* ■
maturity, ripeness ry-^ • p^> '■ ^j*\
puberty, (sexual) ji^JI ^ liial^ ipyL :dljjj
maturity, adolescence, adulthood, (legal) majority,
full age, legal age
perception J"—*- dlljjl
extrasensory perception l lA\ *ljj dlljjl
apper- i^j^jti dJIjjl i ^jLkl^-.'ill ol Jill dlljjj
ception, introspective self-consciousness
apperception Jajl^-Jl dlljjl
epistemic, cognitive c^j^ : (jf' J J !
hydrocele o jlc i~<ail J>>- (J-^* J?'— >•*" : <>J J '
to include, incorporate, Jk— i l _ r ^o i Jp- jl : ry jl
embody, insert, enter, list, put down, inscribe,
enroll, register, record; to classify
to roll up, fold up
toothless, edentate, edentulous,
without teeth
to armor oneself, put on armorp-j-dl ^,-J :pjj! .f jjl
to perceive, discern, JLc . ~ji 4 qLj . jl. : illj jl
realize, notice, see, recognize, apprehend, con-
ceive, comprehend, grasp, understand; to know; to
be or become aware of, conscious of, cognizant of;
to learn (about), come to know (about), find out
(about)
t_il i cS>» • r j J I
go jl
— 4
malign, calumniate
to express, voice, li-ul t je. v^*' ' o* j^ '■-> d J '
utter, declare, announce, state, indicate, bring out;
to adduce, bring forward
to make, deliver (a kijoau jl uL^j jl w^ ^jl
statement, declaration, announcement, commu-
nique, bulletin); to give, grant (an interview)
to adduce, present, advance, offer, tJJ i«« ^ jI
give, make, use (as an argument, plea, excuse,
pretext); to plead, invoke, allege, claim, maintain
to testify, give evidence or testimony, is\+lt ,Ji\
witness
- ~ - • . - •-. *
to vote, poll, cast a vote, cast a f-j-jl : *J>«»> <JjI
ballot
to walk or set out at nightfall bill jL :«I j
<oL) IJj jur-lj-'oU jJj
to unsheathe, draw, pull out r>l 4 zjr < j£m\ :$i'
to be or become pitch-black, JJ> I i j^- 1 : ^ j 1
pitch-dark, gloomy, tenebrous
11
IZD
i*jl «j>-Ij - fjl
Adam
j-lJI ^jl : f jl
man, human being
r'Q
Adam's apple
l»jl i»-Lij
to bleed, cause to bleed
c*' J cr'j - cM
addiction
OLJI
opiomania, opiumism
Oyi jl ijL»jl
cocainism
oj.lS'^Jl OLJ)
alcoholism, J>s«Sl!l J* uL»
dipsomania
si i ol^llll (jLjl
drug addiction, narcomania
oljOaJI (jUjJ
morphinomania
yjij^il (jL»jl
heroinomania, heroinism
addictive
;^uji
dermis, derm, corium; epidermis, cutis c» z
claim, demand ilJlk. : *1&jI
arrogation, undue assumption JU^I : ,1&jI
litigation, prosecution; li^tjJI i*UI i sU>Ul. : t lc.jl
suing, bringing suit (against), taking legal action
(against), institution of legal proceedings (against);
suit, lawsuit
^jil xi (^^il l^luy (jJI (i>tjJI i^y : flt'jl
declaration <lic
the <> > >L^.j ^t ail : t \s,iH\ l+>- i t [a^\
prosecution
black-eyed (uryJl) jt'jl
incorporation, embodiment, insertion, JU-ij >l*!sj
introduction, putting in
merger, merging, amalgamation, ~ j : ^li. jl
consolidation, uniting, union, joining, junction,
juncture, incorporation, integration, fusion
assimilation, contraction, diphthong, [iil] >liol
dipththongization, syneresis, synizesis
to incorporate, embody, insert, ,ji jl : ( j) «cjl
introduce, put in
- -~ ,- . *
to merge, amalgamate, consolidate, ~ j : -i. j I
unite, join, incorporate, integrate, fuse
to contract, assimilate, diphthongize [iij] -ijl
-' . * -'. >
piol p-lj - pCj]
f?' >' -'' f?- *T'*
Uj »j»Ij- C5 »»- i,^*-. ilij :UjI
to warm oneself UlulliUlb : li jl
to pour, pour out, pour forth, i-ji\
empty, shed
jjj j^-lj-jJo :jjjI
S.-« ,'•* ,'.«
to pauperize, impoverish, reduce Jil i Jti\ : «ijl
to poverty or misery, make poor or miserable; to
lower, debase, abase, degrade, humiliate, humble
dark, blackish, dusky, swarthy, deep JU : ji°i\
to make free with, take liberties J* 1^1 : c i t Jjl
with
J J cr'j- J-^e <l«r <J-,jl t jii « Jj :Jjl
to slander, defame, vilify, asperse, ^ : j JjI
«*bi
IV
-m
leather, tanned skin c-^xi jlL>- :/jl
surface ^»lb t »Jal : tC-JI jl ^j jl /ol
then; and then; as, when, while; (and) suddenly, jl
(and) all of a sudden
since, as, in view of the fact that, because, 0' Jl <■ Jl
for
then, at that time, at the same time dJI i il
if; whether; when, whenever Ijl
(and) suddenly, (and) all of a sudden, (and) j I i I
then
in case (of or that), in the event (of or that), L Ijl
if, provided that; when, whenever; whether
unless, if not, except when, except if Ijl ^1
whether, if I jl L,
therefore, hence, then, so, in that case, thus, il : Ijl
consequently, accordingly
to hurt, harm, injure, damage, wrong, prejudice, (jji
damnify, endamage, disadvantage, disserve, do
harm to, cause damage to; to annoy, vex, offend,
trouble, irritate, molest, harass, pester
harm, damage, injury, hurt, wrong, detriment, ij jl
lesion; grievance; evil; nuisance, annoyance,
trouble, harassment
to disssolve, melt, liquefy, thaw, fuse (_,l jl
dissolution, dissolving, solution, melting, £, Ijl
liquefaction, thawOng), fusing, fusion
March ^jL :jl jl
to spread, propagate, disseminate, j ■A, i'j^, :cl jl
diffuse, circulate; to announce, annunciate,
proclaim, promulgate, publicize, publish, release,
herald, make public; to reveal, disclose, divulge,
make known
to broadcast, radiobroadcast, (jj jQL ) p I il
transmit, air
to telecast, broadcast, televise, (ojjj^LJV) f-lil
transmit, air
spreading, propagation, dissem- ^ i ^ : it Ijl
ination, diffusion, circulation; announcement,
annunciation, proclamation, promulgation,
publishing, publication, release, making public;
revealing, revelation, disclosure, divulgence
-.» ..- .» ...»
to brim, fill up, overfill, fill to the brim, fill VjA :Z jj
to overflowing
to be or become addicted to; to addict ( Jc) V, jl
(oneself) to
human; human being, man
0*
to approximate (to), approach (to), (J I ) l/j : j, jl
near (to), bring neaKer) or close(r) (to); to advance
(toward), move (toward)
{•" ' f ' " " '' '• *
nearer, closer
- •* -.»
O'i jj>-ij - &^*j 's-jji : <y J '
' • < * . * ', t
lower, inferior, subordinate, Ji-I ( J»-l :J> jl
sub-, junior; nether; bottom, rock-bottom, foot;
last; lesser; minimal, minimum; under; below
below, infra, hereunder, hereinafter, JJ L J :»L'jl
hereinbelow
minimum; lowest, least Jn^il jj.\
minimum wage(s) <y j^l _^."ill t j^^ ^ j^l till
the Near East ^ j'^l j^*J|
'. •• •
.» . >*.>
to be or become seriously ill aJ> j^ _l^» I : <_i; jl
P»jJ »j>-Ij - j^»] :^UjI
. .. . . • * . .,<
to astonish, amaze, astound, c-^j i J* jl :,£».»!
surprise, flabbergast, bewilder, startle, stagger,
stun, perplex, baffle, thunderstrike, dumbfound,
strike dumb
... - - •« t-- ...»
I j - fj>\ i % : JajI
to be or become black, deep-black,
pitch-black
black, deep-black, pitch-black, coal-black iy.\ :~*i\
man of letters, writer, author
polite, well-mannered, well-bred, v^ ^s-if'
refined, cultured, cultivated, polished, urbane,
civil, courteous
i' - • -•-- ■- - - - - -*- ' ■■■•-"
y---' ' :"'■
■.r-jML- ,;, .,a^ ■*»««■.■■-
' ■ l '- ' " I
JUOT-
* a ' *
■:Oil
^jO^- j t *w— < ! J UJI
to degrade, lower, abase, 0«l ' <3>"-l <■ y&- '■ Jj'
debase, humble, humiliate, dishonor
to subjugate, subject, subdue,
subordinate, conquer
degradation, lowering, abasement, jm :J"SjJ
debasement, humbling, humiliation
having a small and turned-up nose ljJjI
to allow, permit, give permis-
sion to; to license, authorize
to listen to, lend one's ear to k^,\ : J jl J J il
to know (oO, learn about, hear of Jit : j il
v»-lj - Ol libjl i IJ5" iti_ja»- i_iyi J_t Jj :_; Oil
j Oil
to inform of or about, tell about, notify pit I : _j Oi
of, acquaint with
to foreshadow, US' Cjj-l>- <_>^i ^U Jj :.; Oil
foreshow, forerun, herald, portend, show signs of,
be a sign of something to come; to indicate, show,
imply, suggest, hint; to warn
to be on the verge of, on the brink Ol lib. jl : _; oil
of, on the point of, about to, close to
to call to prayer
5^JI Jl lc'j:Oil
"w'''-' • -'1
k*~J\ y*a£. .Ui<
-' ' ' ' ' ' '\
O^** i / i tfi .i i .* 1 0^1
ear
handle, ear
cynoglossum, hound's-tongue (oLi) u-ij^l Olil
abalone {<Sj£ 0l>^-) J»*^\ 0i'
plantain (oLi) tiJil oljf
verbascum, (great) mullein, velvet(oLi) CjjJI olil
plant, candlewick, Aaron's rod
water plantain, alisma (^U) j»jJI olil
forget-me-not, myosotis (oLi) jULjl Oil
jttl »>■ Ij — 4~fcLo Ijjl ojltl
otitis Oi J I vW
therefore, hence, then, so, in that case, thus, I ij : ij
consequently, accordingly
permission, leave; license, permit, <*a*-j 1 3jli-l : Oi]
authorization, warrant
leave (of absence), furlough
jLJIj oil
broadcast(ing), >; J 'jJ^ <^t :<clij
radiobroadcasting, transmission
telecast(ing), broadcast(ing), Ojj^JL; c~j :<clij
televising
radio, radio itl i^ll <Lkj*» i<t^«— • <c\ ij ciclij
station, station, broadcasting station
television, TV
ijjj. <clj]
jl j^Ufcl I OJX- Jl (_V"J-» ^Jjb*- 1 *J--J • ^J^° A£-IJ1
circular; publicity oLly
broadcast, radio l**''*,'
to make taste; to make experience or JjJj <d*>- :jl jl
suffer
call to prayer S^CaJI JJ ^Iju :0lil
Oil f*"lj - (Oil U-i^W Oljl
to wither, shrivel, wilt, wizen, JjJj <tLu>- nijil : JjjI
sear, fade, dry up
jU-jl «r-lj-jU-ij
>jl p.lj->jl
lemon grass (oLi)j»-il
t5ji p-lj - (iLi.1) i5jil
-' , & } 4 * 1
<iji Jjrlj - (vljjl jVjJI o) (ijil
- •» ,•*
to throw off, throw down ^yLlI : cSjil
to shed tears (f-JI o^*" c ') lSj J'
- '- ' s -..- ' *
to mute, drop excrement ~L : jJlUI jj jl
calendula, marigold (oLi) 0>u Jl
cowslip, marsh marigold (^l-^) >li' 0>;jil
submission, submissiveness, yielding, Olc i]
surrender, giving in, deference, obedience,
compliance, acquiescence
^* J ju«-Ij - t-J>»- :^cil
' - '. *
to submit to, yield to, surrender to, give in to, J jcil
succumb to, defer to, acquiesce in, obey, comply
with, accede to (someone's wishes)
to kindle, inflame, light; to stoke, £»■ I i J*il : ^il
stir up
to remind (of) (->) ^i :{J)j*'i\
to want, wish, desire, will, be willing (to); to jljl
seek, aim at; to intend, purpose, mean, have in
mind
will, volition; wish, desire <Lij i jL^i- 1 i <I~la : o jljj
decree, edict, ordinance, act Jit j*\ i ^yj* '-'«^j\
abulia
willpower
strong-willed
- - i '
voluntary, volitional, volitive, free, freewill,
willful, intentional
to shed, spill, pour out, effuse c-£_ i *«L« : jljl
shedding, spilling, effusion, pouring out or forth iiljj
bloodshed «C»jJI iiljl
Aramaean; Aramaic ,_• ' j '
to tighten ji i «£»- 1 : cjj I
to be skillful (in), skilled (in), I'^aL otf :(-;) u»jl
proficient (in)
purpose, aim
, goal, end
objective *jj :i_jjI
wish, desire
need
« *
limb, organ
j ^ r : ljjI
need
i»-U- :i_jjI
mind, intellect, brain, reason,
Jic :i_)jl
intelligence,
sense
£>1
vflj - «U j : i_jjI
to tear to pieces, tear lijj L>j| (*1L» jl) 4i>
asunder, dilacerate, shred, rip apart, reduce to
tatters, cut into slivers
to increase, augment, grow >*->.) JjJu; <U»- : ^jl
to exceed, be more than^ jI j i ,jc- i_»W : (Jc <j»jl
confusion, confusing, confounding, tiJLjjJ
disconcertion, discomfit(ure), discomposure,
perturbation, upsetting, flustering, flurrying,
perplexing, puzzling, baffle, baffling, bewildering;
muddling, jumbling, complication, complicating,
postal money order (-4^-" objil r) -»j_^JI OJj
- - > >t
treasury bonds, treasury bills <~;>l-l uj il
God willing, Deo volente
to sin, commit a sin, do
4J)1 OJlj
i»j»-1 ' LoJ i_«SjjI :>— jjI
wrong; to commit a crime or an offense; to be
guilty
- *-\
otic, aural, auricular j_»jl
to take away, remove, eliminate Jl jl : <_«• il
, s, - ,- - - ,< •*
to astound, astonish, amaze, j~>- ic-*j i^iAjl :J*il
stun, flabbergast, startle, stagger, shock,
dumbfound, thunderstrike, strike dumb, baffle,
perplex, bewilder, confound, puzzle, confuse,
nonplus, distract
to make forget, cause to forget ^ I : J* j I
- -•• -'.!
to wither, shrivel, wilt, wizen, sear, fade, Jj il : (3j jl
dry up, decay
cjjlj «j>-lj - i3Jl
CjJI £>-lj - cjl
auricle, atrium ^-Lill jj jl
auricular, atrial i_JUJI ^il J^Lti. :,-J jl
auricula, bear's-ear; primrose, primula (oLi) ilijil
are
e^
tL.
to show, demonstrate, display, exhibit, ij>jz '■ lijl
present, produce, bring out
to misgive, fill with doubt or liUI j «jjI : «_>l jl
suspicion
arabesque dL-j I j I
lies; false rumors; disquieting news uu*\j\
to rest, give rest to; to relax; to ease; to relieve ^Ijl
(of), disburden (from), release (from); to spare the
trouble (of); to soothe; to comfort, give a sense of
ease to
relief, relieving, release; easement, easing; *^bj
soothing; sparing the trouble (of); resting, giving
rest to, relaxation
4jj!
• ■ -■" ■ ■"■^■■-■'
to suspect, doubt, question, liL :( { y> . j i j) olj'jj
distrust, mistrust, have or entertain doubts or
misgivings (about), call into question, be suspicious
(of), be skeptical (about)
to be satisfied with, *i ulltl i *i "j- : j^^i ^j\
pleased with, happy about, glad about; to like; to
feel at ease about
- -'• ;- -'-'.' '.' * ,_•
to frequent, go frequently to, <UJ /*jj : Cl£. jIjjI
visit often or habitually
to be or become frightened, scared, t- ji i <JU- : fljjj
terrified, horrified, panic-stricken
correlation; Jj- 1 ju lii^U. i <LL» . JLoJl i ^ j^t : -i»^j'j]
relation, connection, bearing, connectedness,
unitedness, union, junction, link(age), linkup,
attachment, association, conjunction, liaison; tie;
interpenetration
engagement, commitment, f ' jj" ' "*♦*> : -^^j'
obligation
liaison officer J»Ujl J»>L>
smmmimammmmmmtmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmFMmmmeimiM
disengagement
correlation coefficient
confusion, disconcertion, discomfiture), ^Qjj
disquiet(ude), perturbation, agitation, uneasiness,
fluster, befuddlement, embarrassment, perplexity,
puzzlement), baffle(ment), nonplus, bewil-
derment; muddle, jumble; entanglement, snarl,
tangle
to correlate; to connect, 3^ ' -^ ' S**> ' ' fj^> '■ ^A
join, unite, associate, link, attach, couple; to be or
become connected, joined, united, linked,
associated, attached, coupled; to interpenetrate
to be bound, tied, fastened, made fast, ±uj : Ja^'j\
attached, moored
to bind oneself, commit fjJI i j+*3 :(j) Jalij'
oneself, engage oneself, obligate oneself, under-
take; to be or become bound, committed, tied,
engaged
to be or become confused, confounded, ^-yj)
disconcerted, discomfited, disquieted, disturbed,
perturbed, uneasy, ill at ease, agitated, upset,
entanglement
■ • J
knot, tie, bow
8-ULfc '4jj'
necktie, tie, cravat
J^Lc *J**j '*jj'
cunning, craftGness), artfulness, ( l*j :5jjJ
shrewdness, subtlety, resource(fulness)
Vj' f 9 ? J ~ *-*-*-* ' ( *■*■*? * ^ J:
C?j cr lj " c jl
dingy, dust-colored
cloudy, dull, dim (ujilO Juj'
puff adder
-' i "* '•*
Wednesday
(|»^j) fliuj 31 i fliuj i' i «L(uj Ji
four
(i)^l
quadrupeds
pj\l Olj'i
centipede
fourteen
(u)^* **j'
forty
(i.)ujijl
the fortieth
tjj^j^'
ceremony marking the ujjyj^ ii^ i • ijyyj^l
fortieth day of someone's death
Lent
y*j^' f>«
to confuse, confound, disconcert, JJu < j^- '■ dLjl
discomfit, disquiet, discompose, disturb, perturb,
agitate, upset, fluster, flurry, befuddle, embarrass,
perplex, puzzle, baffle, nonplus, bewilder; to
muddle, jumble, unsettle, mix up, complicate,
entangle
inguinal i-ojil ^i*^. :,_ijl
shrimp, prawn; crayfish, lobster
groin
-s- --- ,,'■ f'.
to consider, judge, think, jji t a*- j . j-^tl : liUjJ
believe, hold, be of the opinion (that); to find; to
deem appropriate, think proper
to suggest, propose rjjl : (it j I
to consider, contemplate, reflect 3-*« < j>. -^ :<itjl
on, meditate on, ponder on
to see; to behold, view, descry, catch ^-a, I : (iU _/
sight of
i
v\
1 ■ ■ ■'■■ ' *
to withdraw, retreat, fall back, v»- \y . v»-j : jj'jl
draw back, move backward, go back, retract, back
(away), give way; to recede, regress, retrocede,
retrograde, retrogress
*^L, <JI (dill ji jil) l : jl .^L ^ Jl l : jl
to revert (to a former condition, to the proprietor)
to rebound, bounce, (>(<-; *-»UaJjl ju«j) j^jI
bound, spring back, recoil, ricochet
to apostatize, ( jJJ S_ui& jl jj j ,j£.) -Gjl
tergiversate, renegade, defect (from), fall away
(from), renounce, forsake, desert, recant
to retrace one's steps, turn -u^ic jl ■uic J* .u jl
back, go back (the way one has come from)
and they retraced their steps |<* j£ I J* l-u jli
to wear, put on, be (jJJ «uL5 . 4-j^lu) j^^J :<Jjj'j]
clothed in, be clad in; to dress, put on one's
clothes, get dressed, clothe oneself
wearGng); putting on; dressing, getting ( _ r J : *l jj'jl
dressed, putting on one's clothes, clothing oneself
withdrawal, retreat, fallback, 9-yrj < «■'>> ^'-^j!
moving backward, going back, retraction, backing
(away), giving way; recession, regress(ion),
retrocession, retrogradation, retrogression; return
■U?-L> J J liUil jl (jil jljbjl i^jL «-ij (JJ jl-bjl
reversion
rebound, recoil, bounce, bound, (pliujl jl«j) jIjJjI
ricochet
••>j Jfr'j _ J^i
J' Lri? 0*
iU"jl
to be deterred (from), prevented (from), (,ji) pju'jl
restrained (from), inhibited (from)
to gain one's livelihood, make a *ijj i_-li' : j^J'jl
living, live (on or by)
to come out, come to light, appear lC Ulj i i_»"v : (*-' J '
show, emerge, manifest itself, reveal itself, present
itself, be revealed, be manifested, be expressed,
find expression, take expression; to be or become
visible, manifest, evident, clear
to obey, submit to, abide by,
comply with
to be ordained, •C—SLif is- j j JJ Jij : ~j j\
consecrated
: y i\ ~ojl
to cross, make the sign of
the cross
>LI
to take bribes, accept a JJ» ^-y ' »>^j osJ- 1 : i»iJ'jl
flustered, flurried, embarrassed, perplexed,
puzzled, baffled, nonplused, bewildered, at a loss,
at one's wit's end
to be tongue-tied, filSsJl <ul& jiili-l : <ul& nJj\
speechless, unable to speak, struck dumb, dumb-
struck, dumbfounded; words failed him
to shake, quake, tremble, jolt, jar, vibrate, jjjbl :pjj\
be shaken, be convulsed
Wj
ifrh ~ u*Jj'
shock, concussion, convulsion, j'j^>' : r^j'
jaKring); tremor, trembling, shaking; vibration
(cerebral) concussion ill r^j' ' cr"" r^"J'
backward, reverse cjr^ '(jf^J'
retroactive, retrospective (-«rj (_)>"■• jj i^UujI
tremor, tremble, trembling, quiveKing), <jl»»jjl
quake, quaking, shudderGng), shiveKing), shake,
shaking, quavering
improvisation, extemporization oljjjl : Jls«w'_>l
extempore, extemporaneously, "iUsy jl
offhand(edly), impromptu, without preparation,
on the spur of the moment
extemporaneous, extemporary, impromptu, ,J Ls»j'j I
offhand(ed), improvisatory, improvised, extempo-
rized, ad-lib
»jfjl vflj - ->Ltl i jj :«j>«jjI
to tremble, quake, quiver, shiver, i-j-rj :t-is»jj)
shudder, shake, quaver
to improvise, extemporize, ad-lib, ojJjl :ja*j'j]
deliver offhand(edly) or without preparation, do
on the spur of the moment
to loosen, slacken, sag; to relax; to languish, (y*J'jj
droop, flag, lose force or vigor; to be or become
loose, slack, lax, limp, flaccid, flabby, languid
looseness, loosening, slackness, slackening, >^j]
sag(ging); laxity; relaxation; limpness; languor,
lassitude
py
W
i 1 :-^ 1 ^" ■" , zz
• ■"■ •" , ~ T -~
to lean on, rest on Jx- \SS\ : J* J^j}
to ascend, climb, mount (up), scale, rise, juwj : Jfij\
go up
to advance, progress, make progress, f -Lii : <yj j)
develop, rise (in rank), be promoted
to accede to, ascend (the throne) <_rj*H <yj j\
advancement), progress, development, f-uu : f\juj\
rise, rising, promotion
ascent, ascension, ascending, pjijjj ' J.yw> '■ »^j}
rising, rise, going up, climbing, mounting, scaling
accession to the throne ltj*" ^,A
{-- >.._•
•> £=r'J
commission, commitment, committing,
perpetration, perpetrating
support; abutment (on), leaning (on); (J*) jlili'jl
resting (on); reliance (on), dependence (on)
fulcrum; prop, support jlSCiji ILju
reaction, response; reflex, JjU.j^.1 i^ISwjI
unconditioned reflex
relapse; deterioration, «■!>> 'ij-I&jI : (^^-ISCj j I
decline, degeneration; regression, retrogression,
retrogradation, recession, retrocession
conditioned reflex, T-tljil /\ ^J>^ ^l&jl
conditioned response
reactive; reflex
quickening
to commit, perpetrate
to lean on, abut on, rest on; to <JJ '>■•■'■■ I : Jx- j&'j I
base on, found on, ground on; to be based on,
founded on; to rely on, depend on, count on, draw
upon; to use, employ
to relapse, suffer a setback; to »-^" t ( _ r 5C^ I : ( _ r Sjjl
deteriorate, decline, degenerate; to regress,
retrogress, retrograde, recede, retrocede
to quicken (c^-^O Ja&Sj*
~Z
I
?'
> p-'j
^■:i
bribe, be bribed
bribery; venality
i Ujj
LT^Jl :j *J
collision, clash, crash, bump, (oC^ 4 fljlJol : »U»j j
impact, hit
to collide (with), clash J.ju« i (_j) ^'iLpI :(_,) .JaJJ
(with), bump (against), bang (against), strike
(against), knock (against), hit (against), run (into)
to graze, pasture, grass Ulc j : JLilil ii'j
to graze, pasture Lij :(ililil e^) .Juj
tremor, tremble, trembling, shake, shaking, yiliuj
shiveKing), quiveriing), quavering, thrill
to be or become frightened, scared, iJU- : '_.ju j
terrified, horrified, panic-stricken
to tremble, shake, shudder, shiver,
quiver, quake
to tremble, shake, shiver, i^.^U.^l t i_i»Jjl :\£iuj
quiver, quaver, thrill; to flicker, flutter, waver
» >>
rise, rising, going up, jL jJ,I 4 p^JLL. ( jyw> :plijj
lifting, ascending, ascension, ascent, towering,
soaring, uprise; increase, rise, hike
height, altitude, elevation; highness, £c : plii jl
loftiness, exaltedness; loudness (of sound, voice,
etc.)
s '' > .
altitude of a triangle cJUl c-LiJjl
hypertension, high blood l$y"-d\ JaA-a)l pliljl
pressure
easement, servitude; [o>ii»] JiUij'il jj»- ijliijl
common
symphysis [i_J>] (.UiJI JjLaJI ijjliijl
to rise, go up, ascend, mount (up), tower, "it : iii'j I
soar, climb, uprise, advance; to skyrocket; to be or
become high, lofty, elevated; to be or become loud
to profit by or from, ^ jliill 1 -> *1Z,\ :_> Jijjl
benefit from, avail oneself of, take advantage of,
make use of, utilize, use
f
vr ^jl
■:'giw-faw»'ia5
to continue; to adjourn <3>-l j—W J J <3>*-i «rj'
postponement, deferment, putting J~^ : «Wj)
off, delay(ing), adjournment
suspension
continuance;
adjournment
eclampsia ^jJ' j' J**' «■'-'' p—" 1 : £^J.
eclamptic i^"Wj!
return(ing), giving back, restoration, 5 jUJ i jj : £_Wj!
restitution; sending back; bringing back, taking
back, turning back; putting back, replacement,
replacing, placing back, laying back; reinstatement,
reinstallment
to swing, rock, sway, fluctuate, ■^rj^t *^*>r '■ yj'
oscillate, vibrate, seesaw, teeter, wobble
more likely, more probable ^1^1 j^S I :^j'
preponderant, predominant, superior, i_JU : j*»-j'
outweighing, outbalancing
preferable, preferred, (more)
acceptable, having more in its favor
most likely, most probably, in all
probability
(strong) likelihood, (strong) (iy) Jlc^ 1
probability; odds, chances, prospects
° *
preponderance, predominance, uLw-j : '
superiority
to return, give back, restore, restitute; jltl iJj: j^-j'
to send back; to bring back, take back, turn back;
to put back, replace, place back, lay back; to
reinstate, reinstall
to attribute to, ascribe to, refer to, J] !_/■ : J J £»- j\
trace (back) to, impute to
to spread ajJuju j\ AjliL. I jLj- I ^—i : >-»»-j'
disquieting news; to spread lies or false rumors
purple
purple
swing; seesaw; cradle 4*-^-jl
■ . i
to be thrown, cast, flung, hurled, tossed ,». j : ^'jj
to flop, throw oneself, fling *~±> *-^i> : <j^j\
oneself; to fall (down); to prostrate oneself
to be immersed (in water) ( *Ul j) <j~>jj\
to receive (take, hold) in Lijoii-I :(( l JJ\) jtJj]
pledge or as security
to be or become subject to; to _i j^j\ i -> Crv j\
be or become dependent on, conditional upon,
contingent upon; to plege to, bind oneself by, be
bound by
artesian (well)
satisfaction, gratification, pleasure; relief, ease ^UJ'j)
frequentation l>1£* JJ JJ jJ : J t!jj
to light, kindle, ignite, enkindle l^L^l : jUl ilijl
to sow dissension among, stir up j_jI : f^-j o>jl
LSjl>jl
discord among, set people against each other
inheritance, heritage, legacy, bequest; patrimony; Cvjj
succession
is* jr
orthodox
• > '.{. > &
the Greek Orthodox; the Greek ^i^ijjl (jj\
Orthodox Church
orthodox
orthodoxy; the Orthodox Church
' ' ''\
to be fragrant, exhale i_lt> iaulj a-j o*-U :^jl
fragrance, exude a pleasant odor
to light, kindle, ignite, enkindle l^Lil : jUl ^jl
, . -t .)-., it
to sow dissension among, stir up j_j I : pj^-j ^jl
discord among, set people against each other
e^ 1 ^* ,J ~ f
fragrant, sweet-smelling, oJljJI i_--t> :rj'
aromatic, odorous, redolent, perfumed
to postpone, defer, put off, delay, adjourn Ji-I : U-jl
to suspend ojl-wal jl p5Cj- j-j-^ UjI
Vi
Jordan
Jordanian
slate
[i\j\ o) ij ^\j - Upi
to reject, discard, cast off r J»\ <■ J
lower, viler, more despicable
jljjjl
o) \j\
the lowest, the vilest, the most despicable Jij^l
worst part of life, decline of life; decrepit j**i I Jijl
old age, feeble age
rice (oLj)Jjl
ricebird, bobolink j/i\ J>\1>
cedar (v^J >^) JJ 1
sledgehammer ijjjj
larch (a-J^-j _^«i,) iujjl
to anchor, moor, berth, placeit-jfjll jl i : .a, „l l) ,j«ijl
at anchor
to establish, found, settle, stabilize,
£-j ' r u -u"j'
Jt. jjj iji> (j-ji
anchor, secure firmly, fix firmly, firm up,
consolidate, make fast
to knock down to, declare
someone to be the successful bidder
anchorage, anchoring, (i_-S"^il j\ *.: , j, „l l) *Ljl
moorage, mooring, berthing
establishment, foundation, settling,
stabilization, fixing, consolidation
*y— - y '■ p-U- j 1
•^ cf'j-
jlwjl
sending, dispatch(ing), expedition, cJu : JLjl
forwarding, consigning, consignment, shipping,
shipment
emission, sending out, <_»ii it-I/I i J"^i>! : JLjl
discharge, release, emanation
JLjl jL»-
iluw. »>lj - JLj^l Sjaj*.
consignment, shipment iL,^ i&Laj c i_J>»i :aJLjI
mission; expedition iiiu:illLJI
transmission
transmitter, transmitting set
argon
more merciful
the Most Merciful (God)
' 1 ■
rJ >
(4J1D
-l> r
to date (a letter, etc.); to write the history of; to r-jl
chronicle
to predate, backdate
to postdate
to loosen, slacken, unloose, unstring, ease off; ^j'
to relax; to lower, drop, let down
to let one's beard grow, grow a beard <uJ>J ^ j\
loosening, slackening, unloosing, unstringing; eU-jl
relaxation; lowering, dropping
archipelago y^ <t>*^. : J_ S-j\
to find or consider cheap or ^^aj- j— I i^^-jl
inexpensive
to facilitate to, make easy for; to ^1 jj ,>»»-jl
make possible for; to pave the way for
cheaper, less expensive Ails' /\ Lj Jjl :^s^.jl
to fell, throw down, bring to the ground, Vj^> : li'jjl
knock down, strike down
to destroy, ruin
to kill, fell
aui :^jl
- - > .1
worse
the worst
parataxis
ardeb
uj:
[iil] iiUl J JaT^JI ol/jjl J|^l :<jljjl
^-S J L5L : o j; I
canal, waterway, watercourse, conduit, sUi :C_oj
sluiceway, aqueduct
tile(s), baked brick(s)
cesspool, drain, sink
to follow with, follow up with, cause to «-Jl :_i LJjjl
be followed by, cause to follow or succeed
to follow, come after; to succeed
to add, say further
:i-ijjl
J*jl
vo
,, ,,„, . I , , , , ..,, v ' ,. v .i W l ' .^ <^' -.: ■ v." . , m
surface-to-surface, ground-to-ground yijl -yijl
surface-to-air, ground-to-air y* -^j 1
underground; subterranean J°J^ ( j*l»-) ^^
geophysics ij°j^ ** -.. : ^ |Jf
to satisfy, gratify, please, content ^j
satisfaction, gratification, pleasing, contenting Xloj
breast-feeding, nursing, suckling ^Loj
". . I- >
woodworm
termite, white ant
to breast-feed, suckle, nurse
terrestrial; earthly, land-, soil-; ground
ground floor ^j 1 IJ«U» J 1 ' JJ
underground, subterranean
ii-l <L»^» : t^aj\
s'J: ^\ } -tS}i\ i'Jai
(oU) ^S">i i^j 1
'J'
'■01
artichoke
floor; ground
storage
artemisia (oUjL^Li
hortensia, tea-of-heaven (oU)i
to graze, pasture, grass Ultj :i-i.lil ^tjl
j. , . > . *
to listen (closely) to, hearken to, give or *«*-. olt jl
lend one's ear to, pay attention to
frightening, scaring, terrifying, u,^i ■^^■j]
alarming, intimidation, terrorizing, panicking,
horrifying
to frighten, scare, terrify, alarm, i_>^- :^-*jl
intimidate, terrorize, panic, horrify, dismay, appall
_Uj jJ aJlhj- : At j I
At J I
to make (someone) tremble
to make (someone) tremble
lightheaded, frivolous, flighty,
aristocratic; aristocrat
aristocracy
-I, -
, f
to send, send out, dispatch, expedite, c-*j : J^jl
forward, consign, ship, send forward, send away,
send off
, -, - . . ■ > . - • « - - . «
to emit, send out, i_»aj i ^_p-l iJ^iJ»l :J-jl
discharge, release, issue, emanate, give off or forth,
diffuse
r T ' ' ■
to transmit, air
to let hang (down), let fall, hang (down), ,Ji : J-jl
let down
, .. , *
I4 '.■■ m . I : j U 1 (Ji j I
■f i_rr
to send for, call for, call (in),
summon, demand
to light, kindle, ignite
to sow dissension among, stir up
discord among, set people against each other
guidance, guiding, direction, directing, leading, jlij]
showing the way (to), conducting, piloting,
ushering; instruction; advice, counsel
directions, directives, instructions olj'-jj
Ministry of National Guidance ^^i! I jli j^ll h^jl
to guide, direct, lead, show the way (to), i5a» : jiijl
conduct, pilot, usher; to instruct, teach; to advise,
counsel
archives
archivist
archimandrite
meteorology
meteorological)
meteorologist
to balance (the account) (<_,IJ-I) j^aj\
jS}i\ jJ
~!.J-
to ground, earth
earth; land; ground, soil; terrain; area;
region, territory; country
the Earth
floor
u°r
VI
,„ r , , ,... ,_-
■-■■■'" ■'- '- ■- ■"
hemostasis
«:1
^5 j£^ a '*V',
aphid, aphis, plant oLJI oljLit u^zJ ijl:
louse
to put to sleep; to put to bed; to lay down
to layer, propagate by means of layers oLJI
■ . i
variegated, multicolored, parti-colored; dappled, jiiij I
mottled, speckled, flecked
to dance, make dance
u-aj'
-) j*j : Jjijl
speckled, spotted, dappled; piebald, pied, Jj»^ : Jai'jl
pinto
leopard, panther (oijj-j _^j
burdock (oLi) o^Jai'jl
stupid, foolish, imbecilic, idiotic; fool, <j-»»-l : jj'jl
imbecile, idiot, simpleton
reliance, confidence, trust iii . j^l :ul£j!
to ride, mount, make (someone) i_jf jj 4l»i- : *_if jl
ride or mount
to trust, have confidence Jt ju-^I i _j Jjj : J J jifjl
in, place one's confidence in; to rely on, depend
on
SJu»-jl; jp-Ij - iii'jl
molar teeth Lr'j^»' : fj'
to gnash one's teeth /yi\ Jj^j-
incineration; cremation _l_.^':,jLJ!
to incinerate, -uj 4 jUj J J "il^sv. J^j- I : jujl
cremate, burn to ashes
to be or become ashen, ashy, jU^JI 0>i> jU> : jl»jI
ash-colored, gray
sore-eyed jkj :jujI
ashen, ashy, ash-colored, gray ii-st«j : J-«jl
dirty, filthy, unclean, soiled, sullied f^i '■ -^j'
u~*j jf'j "Cf*- 3 : u~*->'
iSjCj\
■t^B
harebrained, giddy, heedless, careless, inconsid-
erate, thoughtless, reckless, rash, foolhardy,
temerarious, imprudent, indiscreet
to desist from, abstain from, js. ij^^jl : j*. li^cjl
refrain from (sin, error, etc.)
to repent i_>t 1 f-u :ii>tjl
« ..- •"- . - . 1
erg J*x. jl ii'Lt ijj^j :pjl
to foam (or froth) at the mouth, flame
■Vj'-J (jj^J 1
up with rage, fume with rage, flare up; to threaten
compulsion, coercion, constraint, jj> . I_^"I : »l*jl
force, forcing
(J) i_-tj
-I
to compel (to), coerce (to), j-^-\ . o^l : (J*) ^
constrain (to), force (to), oblige (to)
iJI
organ
ergot
argon
> .1
lijlt ^a-x- :63c j
*j\
to adjourn, rise, be adjourned; to bejijjj 1 «jj : o^ 3 *-* '
concluded, closed; to break up, dissolve, scatter,
disperse, disband; to be dissolved, broken up,
scattered, dispersed, disbanded
higher; loftier, more exaled, more jjj^f' ' vj'
sublime, more eminent; superior, supreme,
paramount; top; upper, uppermost, topmost
to enclose (with), attach (to); to accompany (_.) jijl
(with)
ii*j jf 'j ~3*j{
iLu
L^J
to get no sleep, find no ^ Li j\ .L :•,,.> J 4 04- : Jijl
sleep, be sleepless, suffer insomnia
-..-' I '"■' '..?.' »..'1
i_>»j p-'j - jfj 'l>»j :Jjl
to soften someone's heart, move, touch, aJj Jijl
arouse pity or sympathy in, fill with tenderness or
mercy
to make sleepless, deprive of sleep, keep j4» : JT>I
awake
insomnia, sleeplessness j^-. 1 jLj- : jjl
sleepless, insomniac, awake, unable to sleep jjl 1 jjl
VJl
pw.'.yva '. """ ... • ■■--. »•"• •*«•.-•.-•.-■-.■>
long, work day and night, burn the midnight oil,
burn the candle at both ends, work like a dog, do
double duty
lijj Jf 'j " V^ '(j*- : iiJj
lSj hSj Jfr-'j _ *'jj
spiritual(istic); spiritistic; animistic; animist; ^f Ijj
spiritist
spiritualism, spiritism; animism Sf 'jJ
to stink, smell bad, be malodorous ^1 : r)j
* * ,» . »
hibernation >LJJI oL_ iuL J -jij
• * _- . »■
root; origin; stock, descent, lineage, J-ol : <*Jj
ancestry, strain
. , * '.- >*
vv
^ <$3
stump, snag, stub
counterfoil, stub,
mountain sheep
Aryan
honey
skilled, skillful, proficient, dexterous,
adroit
intelligent, bright, brilliant, clever, J: f i
smart, sharp
cunning, crafty, artful, subtle, shrewd, "LaIj
resourceful
i_oji
fragrance, scent, perfume, sweet
smell, aroma, redolence
generous, liberal, munificent,
openhanded, freehanded
generosity, liberality, munificence, j>>- t ^jS
openhandedness
couch, sofa, divan, settee -ui. :i£->j
throne
blastula, blastosphere
[ f L»l] i*jj
to simmer; to buzz, hum; to whiz, hiss, wheeze,
whir; to fizz; to ping; to zoom
opposite (to), facing, in front of, face to face with, %\j
before, vis-a-vis; in the face of; toward(s); in view
sore-eyed
-C.J l -Ujl .y«*jl
--- - - . < - , .<
to burn; to scorch, singe, scald, »i-. 1 3 J *-\ :Joaj\
sear, char
,Uj)
widower
widow
Armenian
Armenian
rabbbit
hare
guinea pig, cavy
female rabbit; female hare
tip of the nose i_
terror, terrorism; terrorization, terrifying,
scaring, frightening, intimidation
terrorist(ic) (<*^>) ^l*j!
terrorist (/wlj-^lajl
sign(s), indication(s), token(s), oLjUjI liLoUj)
mark(s), symbol(s), symptom(s)
• ' ** - ' ...
exhaustion, fatigue, ^W^r! ' J i J -- V-* : J>l»j'
weariness, tiredness; (over)exertion, (over)strain,
stress
burdening, overburdening, J* JUS I :d>Ujl
oppression, encumbering
to terrorize, terrify, horrify, scare, i— »_jj- :<-J»jl
frighten, intimidate, dismay, appall, overawe
to thin (out), make thin
to sharpen, make sharp
8 *
to listen (closely) to, lend or <JJ jl J «11JI i_i» jl
give one's ear to, pay attention to
- *.- ^ ,'% , , , *
to exhaust, fatigue, jl^j-I < IjjaI LjJ i_-»jl ijaj'
weary, overtire, wear out, tire out; to(over)strain,
(over)exert, stress, overwork, overtax, overtask
to burden, overburden, encumber, J* Jjul ij^jl
oppress, weigh down on, bear down on
to overexert (oneself), exert oneself to t-Ju JajI
the utmost, subject oneself to great stress, burn
oneself out; to overwork, exhaust oneself by too
much work, work too hard or too much or too
,;„:.!,b:;b!^ <$e
JJ 1 VA
r " ' " . _ ... . .. * . *.
throng
to crowd, overcrowd, throng, congest; to (j) j^Vjl
swarm (with), teem (with); to be or become
overcrowded (with), congested (with)
to despise, scorn, disdain, contemn, misprize, <Sj jjl
disesteem, disrespect, look down upon, turn up
one's nose at; to slight, belittle, disparage, make
little of, make light of
contempt, scorn, disdain, misprision 1 1 j jJ, I
contempt of court iJCkll l\jij\
swallowing, gulping, gobbling, ingurgi- Uj : jlj jjl
tation, deglutition
transplanting), transplantation, graftGng), f lj jj]
implantation; explanation, culture
heart transplant o>UJI y\ i^JLill fljjjl
to swallow, gobble, gulp, ingurgitate Ju : jj jjl
to transplant, graft, implant; to explant, culture fj Jjl
(Jj)Lij erlj-ft :(Jj)Liftjl
boom, prosperity, flourishing, heyday j^i'
to flourish, thrive, prosper, boom «•; i 111 i^a jjl
dualism, duality, duplicity, doubleness, rljJj'
pairedness; doubling, duplication, gemination
diplopia, double vision j^lll r-l^jjl
double or dual citizenship or *' --j-l r'jJj'
nationality
double taxation tri.^ r})>'j\ <■ S>j-<»)l r'j J j'
to pair, couple, join, form a pair; to double, rp jjl
duplicate, geminate; to be or become double,
twofold, dual
increase, increment, growth, buildup, aug- jC jjl
mentation, swell, rise, hike
to surround, encompass, encircle, j i>b-l :jjl
environ, enclose, embrace
to strengthen, fortify, invigorate, brace £y : '/j\
to support, back up, assist, aid, help; 'J*oX> i jjU : jjl
of, with regard to
to remove, dislodge, displace, move aside, put r\j
aside, lay aside, lay out of the way, drive away,
push away, pull away, throw back
removal, dislodgment, displacement, putting o-lj
aside, pushing away
displacement [ ^^ ] ii- | j |
•>jj jff'j - •»'^ll «LLcl njv • jI j
azedarach, chinaberry (j^-)
to roar
loincloth; wrapper; wrap; wraparound; veil; jljl
covering)
to deflect, deviate, swerve, cause to deviate pljl
to remove, eliminate; to do away with, get rid Jljl
of; to put an end to, end, stop; to relieve; to clear,
take away, take off, take out; to wipe out; to
dispel, disperse; to iron out, smooth away or out
to deodorize (^ _£j I ) i^* 1 '"J | |J \'j |
to depilate; to shave (off) ^il) I 3 1 j'
to decolorize; to achromatize ojlll ij' j'
removal, removing, elimination, eliminating; illjl
doing away with, getting rid of; putting an end to;
relief, relieving; clearing, taking away, taking off,
taking out, takeout; wiping out; dispelling, disper-
sion; ironing out, smoothing away or out
to flow, run, stream
hairy, hirsute, shaggy
to foam, froth, cream
to drive, urge on
to push, shove
. * t - „ -«
_/«-zJI jJS :<_ ijl
- ~. «
"• f '. • *
to extend or present jjj ^SJJI jl ilsJI ^ j
greetings (compliments, thanks, etc.)
.«
iPj £f 'j
"(j~
-"' :^jl
J 'j £r'j~>^ '^ :jljjj
Cri^ fr'j _ <Jl Jj]
congestion, overcrowdedness; jam; crowd, * U- jj I
&M
v^
. ' .- >'-,
to
cause to have or catch a cold \*£ 'j* <««»■ : rSj
to stumble, trip, cause to stumble or slip j^Jjl : J j'
eternity, sempiternity
to bolt, latch, bar, lock
to near, bring near
lie i Ji ii : » j
eternal, sempiternal, everlasting, timeless,
ageless; uncreated
eternity, sempiternity Jjl :<Uj
to aggravate, worsen, complicate,
strain, make critical
chronicity [i_JjJ(r<JJ L >^)<jUj i
crisis; emergency; deadlock, impasse, o j
stalemate
to determine (to),,*w5 . ,-y. :(*Jlc jl 4j jl ^"^0 «jj
decide (to), resolve (to), make up one's mind (to),
be determined (to or on), be resolved (to or on)
polydactyl(ous) «^ Co "ill jjlj : «^j
to be chronic, inveterate; to last long, L. j* (S^ : j*'j
endure
to stay at, remain at *l»l :ul5LJL> j*j\
osmosis
chisel; drove
"J Jf 'J
j
jAjl 1 j*jl £>-lj -jU
jUj
florescence, efflorescense, bloom(ing),
blossom(ing), flowering, flowerage
to bloom, blossom (out), flower, effloresce, ^*j I ijtt'j
be in bloom
shining, luminous, bright, brilliant, radiant jLs : j*'j
to destroy, crush, suppress, put an end to, kill Jaj
O* Jij\ £?-lj "0* j'ij
azote, nitrogen y\»- j^Lj : oj j
> „ >■
azotic, nitrogenous ^>- jj^ : <Jjj
• *■■■:-.-' i-<
to champion, advocate
to button, furnish jljj VI ojjJ . Ijljjl *) Jour : jjl
with buttons
to wrap up, cover, clothe, veil ^pJI < ^ai. :jjl
--.? , *'. -*.{
strength, might, power
back
JUw )«->■ It ~ } j 1 ij-t JUh ' ° } J' -*■*"
to derogate from, put down; to disparage, _j t£jj\
belittle, put down; to degrade, debase, abase,
lower, humble
to blue, turn blue, become blue
blue
sky blue, azure
the blue, the sky, the
firmament
lijL- ijjjl
blueness, blue, blue color
cyanosis [i_Ja J jlijjl
disturbance, troubling, bothering, annoyance, ^Ujl
harassment, molestation, vexation, irritation;
nuisance, inconvenience, trouble, discomfort
to disturb, trouble, bother, inconvenience, pe.j\
annoy, harass, molest, pester, vex, irk, irritate,
upset, disquiet, discompose, discommode, incom-
mode, faze
to bother to, trouble to, take pains to, «_Ju pc'j\
take the trouble to, go to the trouble of
o S f - , a i
thin-haired j*z\\ i. a ,,i. -> - \jc'j\
• - * ^ - - ' *
scoundrel, rascal, rogue ji-j . jjjl, 1 I J1. : jxjl
thief, robber, burglar
to come, approach, near, draw near,
impend, be imminent
Day of Resurrection, Judgment Day,i«LiJI *% : i» j *5)
doomsday
to make swallow xL . «LI : Jij
jl J '^ :t/j
t/j Jfr'j - i5»j : c/j
JLl
=♦ #=
to misunderstand, misapprehend,
misinterpret, mistake
to mistreat, ill-treat, maltreat, abuse,
treat badly
offense, affront, insult, outrage; wrong, injus- osLI
tice, inequity, oppression; injury, harm, damage,
hurt
f. y*. i ;u>- I j — 71} I 1 J [ c - ^ -.-...- £ I &L- !
to make flow, cause to run c$_^r' t dJ Cl : ^- Lu I
strap, thong jLl
basis, foundation, ground(s), groundwork, base; ^L I
footing; infrastructure, substructure; root, bottom;
origin, cause
base, radix [oL^LjJ u~Ll
merits
tax base; basis of assessment
[o>sls] (cis^J-!!) (j-LI
-LI
4_o ^iaJ I /v- ^
fundamentals, basics, Atl_j5 1 tcS-sL* ( Jj^l : 1 _ r «« I
rudiments, elements, essentials; principles; rules
on the basis of, on the grounds of, I j£ u~Ll L J^
on the strength of, based on, relying on, pursuant
to, by virtue of, in accordance with, according to
unfounded, (~JJ XsZA\ ^y*) aJ ,^-Ll *i
groundless, baseless
cornerstone, foundation stone
L^l
fundamental; radical; basic; essential; jj-iLJ
elementary, elemental; principal, main, chief,
prime, primary, cardinal, major, key, master,
capital, leading, foremost; crucial, vital; substantial,
substantive; organic
cornerstone, foundation stone
«-lj — ,^-.Ll Oy ^
ajl^ix^l «j- 1 j — ^j^b L 1
to wash down, swallow easily; to take, swallow, pLI
stomach, stand, brook, tolerate, put up with
to grant, comply with, accede to, fulfill (aJ^« a_) JLi
(someone's request or wish)
to make flow, (cause to) stream, flush {$j=r ' : ^^ '
to shed, spill, pour out jruL- c t_^s : J L I
',1:3 LI
to liquefy, dissolve, melt
f
c^'
I
to deviate from, depart from, UL 1 d>jM I : ,j£ jjjl
turn away from, turn aside from, swerve from
inclined, slanting, oblique; crooked, ry*^ < Jj^ : jjjl
curved, bent, twisted
squint-eyed, cross-eyed; walleyed Jj^ I : jjjl
hum(ming), buzz(ing); whiz(zing), wheeze; fizz; Jjjl
ping; zip, zoom
myrtle (oLi) ^-.1
foundation, basis, ground(s); groundwork, ^Cl :^J
base; infrastructure
exponent, index [oL^Lj] JJ:> :^l
to nurse, treat, cure, remedy t£}\ j i rJL : LI
to make peace between, reconcile, pJLal :,^Lj LI
bring to terms
LI w-Ij-lSjL 1 ?JL : (_j*J
to console, comfort, condole, solace, offer ii j£ : ^ 1
one's condolences to, express one's sympathy to,
give comfort to
to help, aid, assist, support
03
L
Lf'
grief, sorrow, sadness, distress, depression, 0>~ : lJS -*l
dejection, unhappiness, dolefulness, gloom(iness)
to do badly ^yij l_j ->L I j (^—^ I _ub : sL I
to spoil, impair, damage, harm _ui I : sL I
to wrong, oppress, do wrong to, do evil to; J J iC\
to offend, affront, insult; to harm, hurt, injure,
damage, disadvantage, do harm to; to spoil, impair;
to disturb, trouble
to mismanage, maladminister, i>jL^I fLl
misgovern
to abuse, misuse, misemploy, misapply aJ| < ju^. I (L.\
to misbehave, behave improperly or cs^l^JI s"Ll
wrongly
to misinterpret, misconstrue jJ^jLlI _jl y. ivll jLl
to mistrust, distrust, doubt, suspect; j^l (C\
to think ill of
;julu I
A\
'HL\
to resent, take offense, take umbrage; to be {^) i^Lj\
offended, hurt, displeased, annoyed, upset, vexed,
indignant
LH, c
cS-
.■<J
till
'^
to ask to come, send ojy^>-
for
static
monopolization; appropriation, exclusive (_>) jl
power or possession; preoccupation, engross-
ment, absorption
exclusive, monopolistic i^jUl^wl
to appropriate, possess alone, take exclusive _> J>h^\
possession of; to monopolize; to preoccupy,
occupy, engross, absorb, take up, seize, take hold
of
rent, lease, tenancy; renting, leasing, hiring, jUd^J
taking a lease on
charter, chartering tJJ S^U> jl i: ..a.., jUtii-l
subleasing (jJ»UI ^ jL=»i— I
to rent, hire, lease, take on lease, take a lili >>ul« I
lease on or of
to employ, hire, L^i, (..a^J jl) oiJij : ^>-uLl
engage the services of
to charter -^J J o^U> jl i..l..a..„ ^-ull
to sublease (^iUI ^ ^>-ull
to request postponement; to J^- III I LiJs : J^-tl* I
seek to delay
to ask for (call for, appeal for) the _j 1*-"-'- 1 : (3 J uL I
help (assistance, support) of
to take, receive, get Lr kJ> i _U- 1 : (job— I
• *
professor; teacher; lecturer, reader; master; Mr. jLiU
assistant professor jxL^. JL-.I
ledger [°jW^] iulSlI j-JJ
asking permission ulJi-J
leave-taking, leave <-j>l_^ 1 })l ,j\ if:!., I
to ask permission i "il I LiL : u Jul I
to take leave (of), say goodbye <_il_^'ilL oitzl.1
(to) ' '■
to ask permission to enter someone's Jx Oiull
house, etc.
liquefaction, dissolving,
dissolution, melting
? • , r, i
:i)Ll
to weary, bore, tire
to graze, pasture, grass
U-Ul *Cl
hibernation
frU-UI oL-* :gL-(I
club
(l_^JJI (Jjj J) ^J'LL]
spinach
( o Lj J ^u L»-j ]
Spanish; Spaniard
(J^ ~*"J
Spanish
^liLl^l £JUI :&Ll>1
to hibernate o
lIjl
&UJjl (J-*a3 /-*a« 1 i Cwu 1
to enter on the Sabbath
c^iii j'^-.^za
alcohol, spirit
4J v^-w 1
aspirin
OOf* - '
asbestos
,*,Lii
to bestow lavishly upon, Jx (J5 iv3l c t*-^ :Jx s— J
grant (to), give (to); to impart to, lend to; to
attribute to, ascribe to; to make
* > --» s
to perform the ritual ablution properly Sj^b^Jl iu~»l
priority, precedence, antecedence, seniority
to lower, drop, let down, let fall
to shed tears
to ear (up), form ears
sea bream
week
Passion Week
weekly
«j jjl J—- 1
1
p^u. I
* 2 2 I p>^-" '
weekly, every week, once a week, by the llcj
week, per week
weekly
weekly wages
v hite lead, ceruse
aspirin
anus
Sy"
AT
4jjl
appeal [uv^i] (li**^ 1 j' fW-0 <-* , ,
court of appeal(s), appellate court <JLi^«l <*£j«
appellate [u>l»]^il~-!
to be or become sociable, friendly, I— il jLo ly-julij
amicable, amiable, genial, affable, polite, kind,
nice, gentle
to be or become tame, UJI jLo :ol>J-l Lpiu-j
domesticated)
to like some- ^i,lt i i_iJI ti_-»-l :<J] jl *j Lpiu-}
one's company, like to be with, feel at ease with;
to get along with, get on intimate terms with,
become friendly with, become intimate with; to
associate with, mix with
to get used to, be < — oJ 1 t j>»J : <J] jl *j Lpiu-i
accustomed to, be habituated to, take to; to be
familiar with, acquainted with; to familiarize
oneself with, acquaint oneself with
to draw upon, *j ijl*^— \ '■ r«JJ 'ryoy**. u*^~>\
resort to, make use of, rely upon
to consult, ask or seek the ojLjlJ '-^y. Lr >\L.\
opinion or advice of, counsel with, take counsel
with
-. » >- . -y.
to listen to, hearken to, give or , j^>\ : <J , rJu-1
<j*-"
lend an ear to, pay attention to
to resume, renew, recommence, «U tuijulJ
continue, begin again (after interruption), go on
with, carry on with, return to, take up again,
reopen, reestablish
to appeal [oy^i J (ti>c-jJI j' <SX\) i-iiull
to deserve, merit, earn, be worthy of, J^-) :
be worth
to deem lawful or permissible; to U- L. o -u- : rlS.
permit, allow, legalize, legitimize; to consider
public or common or ownerless
to violate, desecrate, <<~.>>-
profane, defile
to proscribe, outlaw, declare killing
someone lawful
to seize, appropriate, confiscate,
expropriate
,1 t
cr*- 3 -£V
professorship, professorate, chair; mastership ojl£j
geotropism kJb\£l*\ lyiijJi^J
to dare, venture, take heart, take courage; to ju«uL(1
become bold, daring, strong, tough, mighty; to
demonstrate one's strength or power; to display
the courage of a lion
to domineer, bully, browbeat; to J* j-ull
dominate, control
extirpation, eradication, extermination, Jl.niJiJ
uprooting, deracination, rooting up, rooting out,
pulling out, plucking out, extraction; removal,
excision, ablation (by surgery); -ectomy; abscission
mastectomy, mamectomy 'i- A ~" <-^
hysterectomy »p-jJI Jl
'7.' ° s -*,
appendectomy,
appendicectomy
thyroidectomy
nephrectomy
tonsillectomy
ovariectomy
cholecystectomy
gastrectomy
to uproot, eradicate, extirpate, exterminate,
root up, root out, deracinate, pull out, pull up by
the roots, pluck out, tear out, tear up, extract; to
remove, ablate, excise (by surgery)
aesthetics JQ-I pit :llj»l£j
to seek someone's friendship Iji tL I
form, application form, application SjI^^lJ
trust, confidence, faith, reliance 3y) <■ ^ '■ u\£L*\
to seek protection, ask for 0^1 i— Ll» : j^uli'
permission, legalization
£>_J i »j\i
security or safety
-I
.til
J* o-*^! cf'j "J 6 1>*^--!
to take one's time, act slowly, slow down; to ^
wait, bide one's time
resumption, renewal, recom-
mencement, reopening
4juuL» '. LJ 1 i ■mi) I
*J •" ' • ■■' I
Ar
^ ^
.l: t .
to And strange, odd, queer, l
unusual
to replace (by or with), substitute (for), (j ) 'SjL£.
put in the place (of), displace (by or with); to
exchange (for), commute (for), receive or give in
exchange (for), take as a substitute (for); to barter,
trade, swap; to trade in; to change; to alternate
to commute W'J J L» <>>«* J
to ask to be absolved ^ I ^ j' ' '
from, acquitted from, exonerated from, discharged
from, freed from, released from, relieved from,
exempted from
brocade
•u?
'- j : "
to see a good omen in, regard as a
good omen
death defiance; heroism
to defy death boldly, risk one's life, show
extreme courage, be heroic
to regard as auspicious, see a good omen in, j jLS
regard as a good omen, regard as portending good;
to rejoice at, be happy at, be cheerful about,
welcome
to consider ugly, find repugnant
j-uajl xj«-ij — j^aj\ ' j ■»;'■' ■■■'
to look attentively at; to reflect on, J^G : j j.a,.,:,..!
ponder (on or over), meditate (on), contemplate,
consider carefully, cogitate, muse (on or over),
pore over, speculate on, think deeply about
to be shrewd, perspi- i^ I j JIS" '-(j) j\a- ::'... \
cacious, perceptive, discerning, endowed with
insight
to find slow LL.L ojj-j
penetration, delving; fathoming, bottoming, u
getting to the bottom of
introspection, self-examination [cr 1 ^ ] u^'"'-
introspective; introspectional [ l _ r iii ] ^_J
to penetrate into, delve into; to fathom,
bottom, get to the bottom of, know thoroughly
understand completely
to introspect [ Lr Ju ] ^-k'-V... j
violation, desecration,
profanation
proscription, outlawing
-I
dll+ol t cr J.kj :<»-Lj_.I
seizure, appropriation, confis-
cation, expropriation
anticipation, forestallment
L*
'ci
to cause to urinate
(j-t^l) i>^o ^Ij-^^b 'j**"! : (v^0 ulllLj
(^"Jll) (^lj «-lj-4iTjjl io^jJ :(^jl) j(^L.\
(j)
6tf :(-f)j
to be or become ( j) JCki
arbitrary, despotic, tyrannical, autocratic; to rule
tyrannically, manage dictatorially; to act auto-
cratically; to tyrannize (over), oppress, domineer;
to have one's own way (in)
to overcome, iJ>wl ' <J* i>s»i-l :.; ■ui-.l
overwhelm, overpower; to carry, grip; to absorb,
engross, preoccupy, occupy wholly, fill com-
pletely, take up, seize, take hold of
to possess alone, j JjxL\ i j i'jJu : j j-^,1
appropriate, take exclusive possession of; to
monopolize
V *--• ,
to be or become opinionated, head- <> I j* -ui- I
strong, stubborn, obstinate, dogged
despotism, autocracy, absolutism, jl
totalitarianism, dictatorship, tyranny, arbitrariness,
highhandedness
despotic, autocratic, absolute, totalitarian, lji,\
dictatorial, tyrannical, arbitrary, highhanded
jI.ul.1 vr'j — <L jl
substitution, commutation, replacement, Jl
displacement; exchange; barter, swap, trade-off,
trade; change, changing; alternation
commutation 14-^ ^
substitutive, commutative; alternate
to admire, marvel at, wonder at, lL.u «ji : p .
regard as wonderful, consider marvelous, deem
amazing, be amazed by, be fascinated by, be
dazzled by; to consider novel or unprecedented; to
deem unique
At
yjLJLn I
OJU 1 . JU
I pfr'j ~ •jli**
'>
to make sure of, seek to jS\j . Jaj«j : (^J c .... 7 . 7 . „ ij
ascertain, verify, check, examine; to seek proof or
confirmation or reassurance; to be sure of, certain
of, convinced of, confident of
to act slowly or carefully, take one's ^ U : c . '" ■-[
time; to be careful, patient, deliberate
to find heavy, hard, burdensome, aJJj JjLUJ . Jal^J
troublesome, oppressive, cumbersome, onerous,
unbearable; to find irksome, bothersome, irritating,
vexing, annoying
investment jJJ JUI *-*J»>> : jlc~r"i
exploitation, utilization, use, Jili^l : j\£?*\
turning to account or to advantage, profiting by or
from, benefiting by or from, capitalizing on,
trading on, tapping, taking advantage of
usufruct s-Uli'ill J*- i flijjl • jV~-"!
to invest r«JJ *i\* <_«J»j :^i, 77 , m j
to exploit, utilize, turn to qa jli^.1 . Ji^J : ^*ii-J
account, turn to advantage, profit by or from,
benefit by or from, make a profit from, capitalize
on, trade on, tap, use, make use of, put to use, take
advantage of, avail oneself of
to exclude, except, rule out, make an
exception of
exception, exclusion
except, excepting, with the exception of, *L^l«Ij
save, but, excluding, with the exclusion of,
without
without exception <SJ^l.\ ~% . f Lil-l uj-4
exceptional, extraordinary, unusual, ^
uncommon, rare; phenomenal; special; emergency
as an exception, «Ljl '*r ,.l 5j>-su . LS k *t ,.I
exceptionally
emergencies; exceptional cases .L5L-LL.I Jl>»-I
emergency session, extraordinary i-iLii-l i_L«-
session
_s • • •* '■*
exceptional circumstances .LJLiL.1 <J)ji>
to respond to, react to, act or feel in J <_> ' _
response to; to show or adopt a favorable reaction
to, be favorable to; to grant, comply with, accede
to, fulfill, consent to, agree to, accept, hear, carry
'"■ '
removal, taking away, setting aside, putting jb,
aside; elimination, disqualification, dropping; ex-
clusion, ruling out
to set aside, put aside, remove, take away; to ,u.",nj
disqualify, eliminate, drop; to exclude, rule out; to
regard as unlikely or improbable; to consider
distant or faraway or remote
to anticipate, forestall, foresee {%^ J>-i»-) J^i-I
and deal with in advance
to make stay, ask to stay; to detain, hold back;
to retain, keep, maintain; to preserve, conserve; to
reserve; to spare, save
retention, keeping, maintenance; preservation, *U1lJ
conservation; sparing, saving; detention, holding
back; making stay, asking to stay
to make cry, move to tears o (\& jt I : ,j£~i"<]
questionnaire; poll
referendum, plebiscite
(•fry Jf J - i >4- :""" |
p>ial^l • L'l ■" ■■■!
1 tj\ i ■ "in 1
to ask someone to repent i_>>^ tj\ aJj i_JJ» : i_>Li«]
occultation [iiUi J i_>U«^>-j : j^r"!
to stabilize; to be or become stable, jJL^J : i.. 77.nl
stabilized, settled, constant, steady, regular,
normal, orderly, in good order, calm, quiet,
peaceful, smooth
stability, stabilization, constancy, jl ^*~»l : i_>L^-.l
regularity, steadiness, normalcy, orderliness),
calm(ness), peace
to entail, necessitate, ( jJJ j- >£— ' T ) fjl-'i : * . 77 , .J
involve, imply; to cause, occasion, bring about
to ask to follow -u~o u' *JJ 4-^ : £r--"j
to hide behind, shelter oneself behind, take j >^-l
cover or shelter in, seek protection in
to ask to follow -u^o ijl *JJ s-Lt : (jl"-* - !
to seek or ask for a reward »li l£* v*^ • V^**"!
to recover, retrieve, regain, get £frj~*\ :<->l~-"!
back
AO
4j In 7.H) I
~ZZZ2
for; to arraign, summon, subpoena (to court,
before a court); to ask for (something to be
brought)
to get, obtain, acquire, procure, J* Jla»- : i_. J -<L» I
gain, win
to import
to attract, draw, win over, Jll^-I i i_»Ju- :
enlist, magnetize, charm, bring over
to recreate, take recreation, relax, rest, r-lj
amuse oneself
Jb^
to be covered with
vegetation
recreation, relaxation, rest, amusement, fun
to gather, collect, rally, band jIju— I ( «^ -.,'.."'., I
together, re-collect, muster up, summon, call forth,
call up (one's strength, energies, thoughts, etc.)
to be covered, veiled, concealed, ji
hidden; to cover oneself, hide (oneself)
i 'V--
to deem ignorant
* ^5 -
; ^j^'.'... I
interrogation, questioning, y
hearing, examination, inquest, inquiry, inquisition
investigation; interpellation (in parliament)
cross-examination p-oil o»li. i_<
questionnaire
to interrogate, examine, question, Jj u " ■ I : '-')•?" •* '
hear; to interpellate (in parliament)
to cross-examine «loi-l o»li. <~>)»iL*\
to be ashamed of, be ~Zs*- 1 t Jj**- : {^) ~i v - 1
ashamed to face someone; to be (become, feel)
embarrassed (by); to blush, feel shame or
embarrassment; to be or become shy, bashful,
diffident
to be or become impossible, 'ilk* jU> :<jl»«idJ
inconceivable, unimaginable, absurd, preposterous
impossibility, jUm s,JJI 0>^ i ji*j wll.,-,,,1
1 1 ii
- - i—L
out, answer, meet, satisfy
response, reaction; compliance, granting, Xi
accedence, accession, fulfillment, consent, accep-
tance, hearing, carrying out, answering
conditioned response [ ^Ju \ ill> I ji I i» 1-^' - 1
to consider good, think good IjJj- o j* : 't l^y l
to seek protection or refuge (with); to seek(j) j l'-,"'- l
(ask for, appeal for, call for) the help or aid or
assistance of
to request or ask for permission, 5 jli-^l *— ii> 'j l'iy l
authorization, approval, license
to consider permissible,
IjjUf
U- ei£ ! jU«^*»l
allowable, lawful; to deem possible
■ Ij — Lij ( (J*a»- t ljj» :j
to beg, ask for alms
(j tV.'.J
to beg, ^ (j-li)} 4 J J £^ i J J J->> : t5
entreat, implore, beseech, supplicate, plead with
solicit, request earnestly
$.- ' - -
begging, beggary, J>
mendicancy, mendicity
1 S-y
begging, entreaty, imploring, c-j
beseeching, supplication
to seek to clarify; to try to discover t. «■*£".:,.. I : >'-,"'., I
or find out (about); to explore, investigate, search
into, inquire into; to clarify, clear up, throw light
upon; to unearth, uncover, detect, spot, discover,
find out
clarification, clearing up, throwing light f NL-'.. |
upon; discovery, finding out, uncovering;
exploration, investigation, search, inquiry
calling for, sending for; ,U.i:..l ■, ,ML-'..I
summoning, summons; arraignment
getting, obtainment, Jli i J* J>-*»- : t_<^j^L. I
acquisition, procurement, gaining, winning
importation, importing) jljji-l :i_>%»i-l
VLL\
attraction, drawing,
magnetization, charming
to call for, send ojU»»-l ^JLt> < ^
(. i_ja»- : i_j
^£.1
»lXaC<l
AT
c
•y^ff' ' Wt.V 'i K'M'J.J'.'.l'iBSlMia^ <fr -A'*tfkU«,
compounding, combination, confection, formu-
lation
conjuration, evocation, r}i'j^ jLw.^.1
invocation; necromancy; spiritualism, spiritism
- * - * - • •
brief, pleading; memo- i/Ju < oJ^ : jUak^.1
randum
to send for, call for, call in, call,
summon, demand
to recall, remember, recollect, ^Ju • j-ri-i',-1
bethink, revive, call to mind, recover knowledge
of
£'.»
to conjure (up), call up, evoke,
invoke
to prepare, make, Li'j i oil :(»JJ ?l}'j) j,jj».d.l
compound, combine, confect, formulate, synthe
size
fossilization
to fossilize
to entrust to, 4iiau jl *Ji- : ( »(«^JI «-,
commit to, confide to
to deserve, merit, earn, be worthy of; j_)*ul
to be entitled to, have the right to
to require, call for, demand, f jA^-J ' i_JUaJ :
need
to mature, ojJI /\ sb^l K r -a r \j jU» :
become (or fall) due, become payable
worth mentioning, noteworthy ^S" JJI
duty-free, tax-exempt ~.J\ <Ac
merit, desert, worthiness, »jl-»»- <■ <J-
worth; one's due; entitlement
maturity, payability, becoming *Jj jjjjJI J'
due, falling due
due date, date of maturity jlik^-*il ryjt
deservedly, meritoriously, justly, ijlik^.1 ^
rightly, rightfully, duly
:t»
jil»-l »*-ij — jAaiiw!
to itch
intensification, J««t ' JLtmLt.-I i j
increase, buildup, strengthening, consolidation,
I : r l£kLl
""y?'-
impracticability; inconceivability; absurdity, pre-
posterousness
to like; to find nice; to deem desirable,
consider recommendable; to favor, regard with
favor, take a favorable view of; to appreciate
to prefer something to >-l ^c lili L.-»:,.,l
something else, have a preference for
invention, origination, creation, innovation, <i
introduction, starting, coinage
to invent, originate, create, innovate, <^
introduce, start, design, fashion, coin
to heat, become warm or hot; to be heated, be
kindled, flare up
to consider unlawful, illegal, illicit, U I j*- »j* : »j»iL*\
impermissible, prohibited, forbidden; to consider
sacred, sacrosanct, holy, inviolable
approval, approbation, sanction, favor; d 1 * -" - 1
liking, favorable regard; favorable judgment or
view, good opinion; admiration, appreciation;
commendation, recommendation; acclaim, recep-
tion with favor; satisfaction, pleasure, delight
application of discretion [i-^^Lj **j^t-] jl-v-l
in legal matters
to approve, sanction; to favor, take a j_-ni,n I
favorable view of, judge favorably, have a good
opinion of, hold or express a favorable opinion of;
to admire, appreciate, think highly of; to com-
mend, recommend; to regard as right or proper,
consider suitable or appropriate; to acclaim, hail,
welcome; to like, be pleased with, deem good or
nice, find handsome or beautiful
to be or become ripe, mature
(J* (_Ua»- Vr-^J - (J* J irTH'.'iiij
sending for, calling for, sum- »Lx:
moning, summons
preparation, making, i_~£ J> t jl j*I
r <j3*++*\
AV
ftXjlLal
py wholly, fill completely, take up, take one's
entire attention; to overcome, overpower, over-
whelm, take hold of, grip, seize
!J* i y.Z«\ %s?\j— n-~^-\ ' cJ*"»" '-ij^
to wait for the right timet_— Li I e-»>)l ^JiHl : v
to seek or request what is good Jjai *i\ <_JQ> •jl-y:'..!
or best
to ask God for proper guidance (in); ( j) «il jl-^.:,.. I
to supplicate God to choose what is good for
oneself
inquiry; asking; investigation, examination;
questionnaire
intelligence oljl
intelligence oljl.,-*:...! ilKj toljL-itT,..! S^JIj
agency, intelligence; secret service; investigation
bureau
to ask (about), inquire (about); JjJ—I i JL : j-j»i
to seek or gather information (about); to inves-
tigate, examine
employment, utilization, use, using, J|,«f-I : f
usage, application, making use of, putting to use
exploitation; exercise
employment, hiring, hire, taking <-j«J>>; : fl.i, -*: ,..]
on, recruitment, engaging the services or labor of
to employ, use, utilize, apply, make J*Ll-I : »
use of, put to use, put into service, avail oneself of;
to exploit; to exercise, put into action
to employ, hire, take on, recruit, oii j : ».i,-t,:,« I
engage the services or labor of
to submit (to), yield «-aJ I i «-a»- : I '"V" ■ 1 i i5"'-y ■■ I
(to), surrender (to); to humble oneself (before),
lower oneself (before)
pulling out, taking out; u a'^£. I i i_-a«~ : r\jiiL* I
extraction, drawing out, getting out; digging out,
mining
-■■• - , > • .
nephrolithotomy *r^-" oLai- r-l^^l-l
lithotomy iildl oLai- r \j^L\
derivation, inference,
conclusion, dedution, eduction, gathering, figuring
out; discovery, discovering, finding out
lj I !!■ o I ( tLmw i ; r i
reproduction
jj
:>* : c
aggravation; deep-rootedness, rootage, inveteracy
fortifi-
lT'j~? i Cr^T
: {oLlSCk^.1 c ) r lSCk£- 1
cation, stronghold, bulwark; barricade, rampart,
mound
to intensify, L LaE ■ ^Cl: , J^.;:..l , ■ -.! •'d,7„ f l
increase, grow, build up, strengthen, consolidate,
gain ground; to be or become intense, forceful,
strong, severe, serious, critical, aggravated; to take
root; to be or become deep-rooted, firmly estab-
lished, deep-seated, inveterate, ingrained
to be or become compact, LSow jLo : 'X'-,~\- 1
well-knit, firm, solid, strong; to be or become
perfect, precise, accurate, exact
to regard as lawful, deem "i%. ,'js. : ' J'~~'- 1
permissible
to find sweet; to find ( ^-k£.l t l^ii- »ji- j • lL-'.l
beautiful or nice or pleasant; to like, be pleased
with, be delighted by
milking . I~ •■_.Sl,-'j
emulsification
J %^L\
adjuration, entreaty, beseeching, ilcL* : ' iMV'-l
imploration, supplication, conjuration, pleading;
plea, appeal
to milk r ll. • ' .lL"'., I
to emulsify i_.lW:.'„.. JJ Sy>- : Liklll
to adjure, entreat, beseech, implore, ai,L
supplicate, conjure, plead with, appeal to
_i)b^
«il£-
p-Lr
to bathe, take a bath; to shower, take a JLj^ I : l»w« I
shower; to wash up, wash (oneself)
bathing, bath, taking a bath; jCri-l : » !,»«£« I
showering, taking a shower; washing, wash,
washing oneself
to find stupid, consider foolish,
regard as a fool
obsession, possession; engross- Jl^-I:((j*)jl>ȣ-I
ment, absorption, preoccupation, overcoming,
overpowering, overwhelming
to obsess, possess; to _; ju—I i (j^_-l : J* jyul
engross, absorb, engage wholly, preoccupy, occu-
AA
zzzz
roundness, circularity,
circularness, rotundity
"J
Iju^I
f IjJ f»-'j -i»lju«<]
to borrow, contract (raise, Li i»-l i Jej£\ :ulju-l
take up) a loan, make or incur debts
borrowing, raising of a loan u i>\ J zi\ : <j I Ju* I
loan
v°j* :<>i
to turn the back (to or on)
to draw forth, evoke, i_Jj
(^ ; ■■>■»
1 JU0 '-JJ.
4 jUI :j-
«Mtf I
elicit, call forth; to attract, draw, win (over), enlist
bringing gradually, iJlllJ i oi»- i <_»>>£ i^ljju-
bringing around, persuasion, inducement, leading
on; drawing, attraction; allurement), enticement,
lure, inveiglement, winning over, baiting, tempta-
tion, seduction, seducement, invitation
invitation of offers
liljljb «j>-lj-d)ljj£»
to bring grad- i_Ji»£.l i oi»- i o^i : ( Jj) r>-£~
ually, bring around, persuade, induce, lead on; to
draw, attract; to allure, lure, entice, inveigle, win
over, bait, decoy, tempt, seduce, invite
to promote (raise, advance, Ljt j ju Jpj : r-j jLL- I
upgrade) by degrees or steps, make advance or
progress or rise gradually or step by step
to invite offers
Us i
dJjIjb lUflj — (-ill i 4— J%j i (3jL»J :ti)j-U~.l
to send for, call for, call in, call, j,n~,"',^ : ^.\ii*,\
summon, demand
to arraign; to summon, j^y I : i»5ls«11 JJ ^'xL. I
subpoena, demand, cite
to recall, call (»JJ \'jiy>) 5j^*)I Jj lij : ^cldl
back
to call, call out to j j-U» nijl i^cJill
to call for, require, cJlLj i JjxJ I i j»>^-' : l*^^*"'
demand, need, want, take
^ ■■ '.- ■■ ■-■ -
r >*-*«i
■a
to pull out, take out; to ^l,-*,:,.. I i <_j^- : rj^-« I
extract, draw out, get out; to dig out, mine
to derive, infer, draw, i-«,..:5" I < ti^£«I : rj^L\
conclude, deduce, educe, gather, figure out; to
discover, find out, make out
to reproduce
r ~\- **
jJj : t j±*L*\
to extract
to be or become ashamed, abashed, ~~' '■■ I : cSj^*" '
embarrassed
to find light Jitll I tu
to disparage, j£^\ i^lL\ i_> oW^-I :.
belittle, depreciate, vilipend; to slight, make light
of, make little of; to underestimate, undervalue,
underrate; to despise, scorn, disdain
to transport, carry ^yJI jl o^kJI jl iUJI j-^,' l
away, entrance, enrapture, ravish
i >UJo>-l
cr>j-
slight(ing), making light jUi^-I i fjl^ll : (_>) (JU»wwl
of, making little of, disparagement, belittlement,
depreciation, underestimation, underrating; dis-
dain, scorn, misprision, despisement
extraction, drawing out, getting r\ j^l. I : L) a%)l^\
out; abstraction, taking out; excerption
inference, deduction, derivation, r-^- ' : u o^»^-' I
conclusion, eduction, gathering, figuring out;
discovery, discovering, finding out
to extract, draw out, get out; to r >»«^- ' : (jrtlV.'i.i]
abstract, take out; to excerpt
to deduce, infer, derive, Jj
t y t i
conclude, educe, gather, figure out, draw a
conclusion; to discover, find out, make out
to choose, select, pick out
to regard as sincere, loyal,
faithful
to appoint as successor
47(1. [•*■ i±K>- '' »l~"-l
to round, be or become round or Ijjx. O^'jlj^"'
circular
to turn, turn around, turn one's
head, look back
l-r
jll-I
aI^jJLdI
A^
ilc jumiI
to memorize, commit to memo- Lli- Jiii- : ^jl£.I
ry, learn by heart; to know by heart
to despise, scorn, disesteem jl> I : 1} Jed.
U*i?)f-"\
to convict, condemn, find guilty L»Ju ojx. :>_J XL-
ester ^y^ r^* '■ j~*
strategic, strategical
strategy Zj ! lJ\JL i \
to rest, get rest, relax; i»-lj jl»-j i ii-lj I»-l r^-I^Ll
to repose, sit back; to take a rest, have a break,
break; to recess, take a recess; to find rest
rest, repose, relaxation, <»-lj S^-j ' ^»-'j :i»'l j >l~il
recreation; break, recess, respite
intermission, entr'acte, break
rest house, rest ~JJ ^l.TJl c>\SL> : is- 1^1
eavesdropping «H)I Jl^l
wiretap- CjLJ Li I ol^jUJ.1 ^ c~a^Jl> «.,„ll Jlj^J
ping, tapping
voyeurism, peeping, peeping Tomism,jJiJ I Jl^l-,1
peeking, snoop(ing)
recovery, regaining, ol*£-l i jlj^xll :eU-^l,l
getting back, retrieval, reacquirement, restitution,
redemption, recoupment, recuperation, retaking,
recapture, taking back; recall(ing), calling back
withdrawal, taking back, *UI iua. :pl»-^£-l
recall(ing), revocation, repeal, cancellation
to recover, regain, get back, jUl-,1 i jjJL.1 :«#.jl*J
retrieve, reacquire, redeem, recoup, recuperate,
retake, recapture, take back; to recall, call back
-■« - .
to withdraw, take back, recall, ( yi\ <. i_^«- : v>-j^~l
revoke, repeal, cancel
to become a man, attain manhood, be iL i^jj^L*,!
sexually mature, grow up
plea for mercy; prayer, supplica
tion, entreaty, solicitation; plea, appeal
(-i'lr'.'i.il : *l^I*
to evoke, draw forth, elicit, jlii t jliill : ^lull
call forth, bring into being or action
to move for, make a formal flt-U-l ,ji : ^ xL\
request (application, petition, motion)
sending for, calling for, (_>^LLl-I i jUii«£.l : »Lc lx£Ll
calling in, call(ing), summoning, summons
arraignment; jU»-) n_Jb- :<j£j>A\ JJ tfltJiLl
summoning, summons, citation, subpoenaing
recall(ing), calling back Sjjlll J] S^c j : * lt.u-1
call(ing) 5ljL. : f le.J£.l
motion, LUj jl {$£Z. j .,«ao i.jLS' i i_JJ> : »1&a"..,.I
application, petition, request
to warm oneself I« , U w •li'r'.l
to taper (off), ^1^1 jl <JjJ»JI jj£~. jL> :jj£-l
acuminate, come to a point; to be or become
tapering, pointed, pointy, acuminate, peaked,
cuspidate(d), cuspate(d)
to conclude, infer, deduce, U A^L,\ i —"■"*■■ I yl'iv'..!
derive, educe, gather, reason out, figure out, draw
a conclusion
to ask to be shown, J*. 3 Jj 'u 1 t-Ji : J* 3-^~ 1
inquire (about), seek guidance or information
(about)
conclusion, inference, ^~" ■■* ■ —- 1 r .- r . .. I • ( _IM''"* f I
deduction, derivation, eduction, gathering, figuring
out, reasoning; argumentation
deductive, inferential; evidential, ^»-L^ll : r_J "SllciL t
evidentiary
to bleed lo <_>y • f < "... I
to ask to come neaKer); to seek to bring ^Idl
close(r)
studio; atelier
to seek the protection of, take Jj b«JI : j iSjsL
refuge with or in
to seek the shadow of, hide in j jUr'- 1 :_, (_jjj£-l
the shadow of
pLiL]
iJ>yojL*
show the right way, seek guidance or information;
to consult, ask for advice; to be guided (by)
to conciliate, propitiate, appease, placate, i^ioj^
pacify; to seek to satisfy, try to please
conciliation, propitiation, appeasement, »Li^
placation, pacification; seeking to satisfy, trying to
please
conciliatory, propitiatory
to swallow, gulp, bolt ji^ : $»JL*
to attract (draw, arouse) atten- (tJJ oLi'il) i^JL*
tion, engage and hold the attention, catch the eye,
strike the sight or eyes
to appeal for (ask for, seek) the help -> ofc-»\ '■ J&JL*
or assistance of
to beg; to solicit ,J fu' ..-\ : -a^j
<fj~*\
I
to eavesdrop, listen secretly (to) ( Jj) JZJ\ 6j^-\
to tap, a— ijlil ol jjU«il (J* o .>a,. ' , ' . ' . I li «^UI li^r^-l
wiretap
to glance furtively (at), look (Jj) ^JiJI J^l
stealthily (at), steal a look (at), peep (at), peek (at),
snoop (at)
to enslave, enthrall, subjugate _u«_ I : J^-» '
enslavement, enthrallment, subjuga- jLuL.1 :tj\ijZ~i\
tion
i -'' " ••:-• ••• i
sterling ^JyL.1
pound sterling, English pound ' l ^JJL.\ *~ipr
to demand as a security or pledge ui j t_Ji> :jAjl-l
pneumothorax [i_J»] lSj-^uo t-Ij^j i jjIoII -A$jL*\
estrogen ^^3^1.]
to smell, sniff, scent, nose l»i. : rjjZ-\
to ask for more, request more x>J.\ *-Ai> : jlj^-l
to find pleasant, find agreeable; to U3L oa»-j : ell. LJ
enjoy, relish
to accept, approve of ^Jl : i- 1
petition, application, crtf" ' *^ tJ - ;: -'' : ^ J rr*'
request
to ask for someone's mercy or com- i.«li«;!.,l : /^^^l
passion; to implore, beseech, entreat, supplicate,
beg, plead with, solicit, appeal to
to relax; to loosen, slacken, sag; to languish, ^-jL*\
droop, flag
relaxation; looseness, loosening, slackness, t [j-jZ*\
slackening, sag(ging); laxity; languor, lassitude
to find or consider cheap or inexpensive ^ay-j^l
to recover, regain, get back, jU^-I 4 «j» _^J : iJ^->\
retrieve, reacquire, redeem, recoup, recuperate,
retake, recapture, take back; to recall, call back; to
withdraw
to extradite, obtain the extradition of U^=v j^I
recovery, regaining, getting; jl«^- 1 it-U-^l :i\ijZ*\
back, retrieval, reacquirement, restitution, redemp-
tion, recoupment, recuperation, retaking, recap-
ture, taking back; recall(ing), calling back; with-
drawal
extradition
to regard as low or vile or % ij j\ "iij o-ic : J ijZ-*\
despicable
to seek or gain one's livelihood iijJL*\
letting oneself go; abandon(ment), uncon- i» I jj )
straint, ease; indulgence (in); excess, excessiveness,
immoderation, unrestraint
elaboration, expatiation, enlarge- vW-! : t!l~ jt"\
ment, prolixity, long-windedness
to be long and flowing, be lank, hang (^^0 S*j-—\
loose, hang (down)
^ 'j'Jj ,£l» *A>\^ jUI jlit :(j) 3^^Ll
to let oneself go, be <jjllJ 1 i»jil < i_JKjl
uninhibited or unrestrained, slacken the reins, act
naturally or without affectation, be at ease; to
abandon oneself (to), give oneself up (to); to
indulge (in), give way (to one's desires, etc.); to go
too far (in), be excessive (in)
to talk at great length L^Ll : £ll r ^SGl j 'S-'J~\
about, elaborate on, enlarge upon, expatiate on,
dilate on, dwell on
to ask to be rightly guided, ask (someone) to jii^^J
\>
c
'
grave, critical; to worsen, become worse
intensification, buildup, increase; aggravation,*!
exacerbation, seriousness, gravity
Orientalism <jl
to look up to, raise ol jJ <>j~a> %ij : i(J^\ <-*.
one's glance to
to rise (high), tower up; to be "Xt : i^\ <j^l
or become high, lofty, elevated, exalted
to Orientalize
L5 j i
fluorescence
radiotherapy
j jj>i t»-lj-dljjl i ( _r»-l : -j ^>*-">
to look through t^J* J^U- ^ jJil : uLU
to try to see
through
to look attentively at,
examine carefully
to perceive, notice, recognize.dJjjl 4 Ja*-^ :i_«J
realize, see, find out
to gather, infer, conclude, deduce tLLU^.1 : <-i^
to seek a cure; to seek or receive medical
treatment; to be hospitalized, treated, cured
seeking of a cure; seeking or receiving of
medical treatment; hospitalization; (course of)
treatment, cure, therapy, medication
('^0 '£±\ g.\j -'v$\ -Xjh\) '&L\
~z* »j>- i j - «»i i ji i
to smell, sniff out, nose i-t. t 5T.:,..l 4 i .t. t . r . O : ^
out, sense the presence or existence of, detect,
discover, find out, recognize, perceive, be or
become aware of
martyrdom lolil J_~. J o^. : i\ ^yJ
J, j lLr Qil :(»JJ iiL jl (iij jl J^) jl^^f-l
citation, quotation
to cite, quote, invoke j£i i cr ~_^i 1 : -j
J4-1 p-ij
to martyrize, die as a martyr, be or I
.L:
^K."JL"y W .r «88''? l ~. l «!S»!'-.-'SM-"«MB"." ' ' ■■.■«»:,■»«■
5 ' - 1 s ' «' I
LSj— ' {J!-lj -J—"]
concubinage jjj 40Lka.il jU^I :jl^_L»l
to ask for a drink 1 1 J* i_JLt
to pray for rain, ^J»ll Jljij jil ^ i_Jd»
ask God for rain
dropsy, edema
hydrocephalus,
hydrocephaly
prayer for rain
dropsical, edematous
surrender
capitulation, condi-
tional surrender
unconditional surrender i>ji. ji ju» uj-V
IliiiU
J'J.r^ (jA»JLl) f>Ll**l
* }Lww*i 1
submission, resignation, jLiJl 1^^ . ^
surrender; submissiveness, yielding, giving up,
giving in
1 jl 7iiil
\. ^.' - v-
* t - * .
to surrender
to capitulate, surrender
conditionally
to yield (to), submit (to)
\\ Ml- III* 113* lj ~ (tf-t
jlijl
4 11^9-
:(J)
surrender (to), succumb (to), give up (to), give way
(to), give in (to), resign oneself (to), abandon
oneself (to)
to deem easy, find facile 5li-> o^tl : Jt '"■"}
to consult, ask or seek the advice ijy£\ i_Ji» : jli:
or opinion of, counsel with, take counsel with
consultation; counsel; advice o'jl
(3jli*"i"' (3'j
consultative, advisory
advisory opinion
to flame up with rage, flare up, fume, L~ii J»lizlJ
steam, seethe, boil, rage, storm, burst with anger,
lose one's temper, be or become inflamed or
enraged or furious
to intensify, grow, Jki^-I 4 JlUj 4 jJiUJ :iij^J
build up, increase; to spread dangerously; to be or
become aggravated, exacerbated, severe, serious,
\r
Z-EE-^SiS
treat, pay for the food, drink, or entertainment of
to deem weak
to find delicious, good, pleasant, LJ. °Jk»- j : cjlkiJ
agreeable; to like; to relish, savor, enjoy
can; to be able (to), be capable (of), be in a £L
position (to), have the power (to); to be or become
possible for, feasible for; to afford (to), manage (to)
ability, capability, capacity, power, faculty; itlkiJ
possibility
JjUaJ ju>-Ij - JjUaJ :J* Jlk^J
lengthening, extension, elongation, jl J-Z*t :i!Lki-l
stretching
to seek medical advice, consult a physician
seeking of medical advice;
medical consultation
indication(s) [i_J> ] (oU.. Jaj„ ..| r) i_jLLl.I
digression jl^^k"-*}
digressive, discursive, excursive lijl^^*--'
to digress, pass from one topic to another; to ,s^k-J
go on to say, proceed to say, continue (one's
speech)
to consider (deem, regard as, Uj ^J» »ac : (J^^k-J
find) original, rare, uncommon, novel, curious
to create, invent, innovate, Cl»»lJ : i_»^LlJ
originate, introduce, start
to choose, select, pick (out), cull jtj^ : u»^Ll-J
to taste Jlj : (xJa T . J
exploration, scouting, reconnoi- ciliSJLJ : f 5U»LJ
tering, reconnaissance, pathfinding; fact-finding,
inquiry, investigation, research, study
! ^U:, ' . ' . ■",. ■■ ' -— - "
~ — i
become a martyr, be martyred
lighting, illumination
C^
to light a lamp; to illumi- jU»l i U-L-a* ji_>l :w;,rtV..il
nate
to take along, escort, accompany, go (along) i . >n(i' . '„ .l
with, attend; to take as a companion
to sue out, apply for and receive from a court j LnVm l
(a writ, etc.); to obtain, get, procure, bring about (a
judgment, verdict, sentence, decision, ruling,
order, etc.)
to cry for help, call for help, appeal d.1
for help
to find difficult, consider hard Uw» o jk»- j : > . . «/i7
; ~^ , n . ..< I
to deem small or little
to belittle, make little of,_
slight, make light of; to underestimate, undervalue,
underrate; to despise, scorn, misprize
to deem sincere or honest Li«o oj* :
to ask (someone's) jijiL. 1 i jiilaJI t_JJ» : ^n/tTm l
forgiveness, ask (someone's) pardon, apologize (to)
reclamation (of land) (,-iljVl) r-5LaiJ
to reclaim (land) (Cbjl) jtLalJ
to deem good, suitable, proper, IklLo oac : »JUal«.l
fitting, useful
approval, sanction(ing), consent, assent, <.
favorable judgment or view
to regard as right or Jc Jj l_> i L l>*> el j :
correct; to approve (of), sanction, consent to,
assent to
to seek (obtain, get, receive) light from, be -j (LO.
lit or illuminated by; to seek (obtain, get, gain)
enlightenment or insight by (in, through, with,
from), be enlightened or guided by
to entertain, host, guest, have as a guest, uLal* j
receive as a guest, receive socially, serve as host to,
give hospitality to; to lodge, put up, accommo-
date, quarter, house, room, provide lodgings for; to
JUudol
^r
- * h'- -- 1 '
im->«aa: r :.»■«:. as^:.::-: ir-aeiaM .a—
■i
to recover, regain, retrieve, VpLl i «>->i.l : jIjuLj
reacquire, get back, redeem, recoup, recuperate,
retake, take back, recapture; to recall, call back
to recall, recollect, remem- ^,nvl-l ( 'J>J£ : jdll
ber, revive, call to mind, bethink, summon up,
recover knowledge of
to ask (someone) to j\ ^SCiJI jl S^tt^l i_Ji : jllll I
repeat
to rejuvenate
L'Ci
to regain consciousness, come to, 4~*j j1»:.«I
revive
recovery, regaining, jlj^l is-U-^ill :<ol<uLil
retrieval, reacquirement, getting back, restitution,
redemption, recoupment, recuperation, retaking,
taking back, recapture; recall(ing), calling back
t " - - .
recollection, recall, remembrance _p Ju : S jLi» I
toborrow ^'^il : jljuLl
borrowing
metaphor [ij] SjUlLl
metaphorical, figurative [ <ii ] (ijLiul 1
to replace (by or with), displace (by), (j .Us) ^Hull
substitute (by, for), exchange (with, for)
replacement, displacement, substitution, <j,U£j
exchange
to ask for (call for, appeal for, seek) the help _. uLiuliI
(aid, assistance, support) of; to turn to for help; to
get help from; to resort to, have recourse to; to
use, make use of
seeking of help from, asking for the assis- j i; \ji* I
tance of, turning to for help or aid; resorting to,
recourse to; making use of, using, use, utilization
enslavement, enthrallment, subjuga- Jli^iLl : ■> ! . 'n"'„ I
tion
-s >> -_ -s »
to enslave, enthrall, subjugate *6j^- 1 :
aJa£ v>-Ij — [ (Uaj J J I.-nj. '.'... I
aiMtaaiaiMu, r^iig;. j^
-jZ3
reportage, report (^w) 0^~- '
consulta- SjlizJ :(i^»- jl ^^aa^i. <iQ f^U»~- 1
tion; counsel; advice
poll, survey, ^Lkll ^j^^li-l <iQ c-^Ua^l.]
canvass(ing), questioning, soundings), question-
naire
public opinion surveys, *UI <iQl oltlkjl
public opinion polls
curiosity, inquisitiveness e-bUai-'ill i_-»-
out of curiosity s-^LkL.'il j Ci-
exploratory , explorational, explorative, J-c 5U»£» I
pathfinding, reconnaissance, scout; fact-finding,
research, study
to explore, scout, recon- ^iV"'- 1 t '• '•, <~',~ I : .1 V:'., |
noiter; to seek to discover, try to find out (about);
to inquire into or about, investigate, search into; to
spot, detect, discover, find out, unearth, uncover
to consult, seek or 4jIj i»-l cojliill :<ul j 4jJlL£.I
ask the opinion or advice of
to poll, canvass or ,»l:;:-l • ^,11 ^\j .1 L- .1
question in a poll; to survey
to purge; to have a bowel movement 4-lL j* !*'■'- I
■■ ■ ■ *•"■■■'
, > , ■ •*•
to panic, fear, dread; to be or become jc.)> 'j;. *•"■■■ I
terrified, frightened, horrified, scared, alarmed,
panic-stricken
to find or deem witty, Uj^Ji (ooc jl) oo»-j :L»jJii«l
humorous, amusing; to find or deem nice, cute,
charming, elegant
to sit in (hide in, seek) the shadow of, be _, "J^LL„\
shaded by, shade oneself with or under; to seek
shelter or refuge in or with, take refuge in or with;
to seek (or be under) the protection or patronage
of
memorization, memorizing, learning »Li»- • jf lj^"'-l
by heart, conning
to memorize, learn by i_Ji J^> ^t Jai^- • J jU"'.,l
heart, commit to memory, con; to know by heart
to seek (ask for, call for, appeal JQl* I : _. j/k'*- 1
for) the help (assistance, aid, support) of; to turn to
for help; to get help from
to overcome, overpower, get the <_Jlt : ^c ji^ : *- 1
better of, defeat
l£j^ju**l
U
-'. lesf ..«■"•.
to defy, oppose, resist; to be recalcitrant,
refractory, insubordinate; to be difficult, hard,
intricate; to be incurable, irremediable, remediless
I », n7f .l ju»lj — p , rv"n J
to snuff, sniff iu^il
to beg, ask for alms or charity; to solicit L.r...l
begging, beggary, mendicity, mendicancy t l.k«.V-.il
entreaty, supplication, imploring; (.U-^^.1 :(JU»iu«il
plea
conciliation, propitiation *U>^J :iil h » r„ .,l
conciliatory, propitiatory (Jl^^j :,JU»aI«iI
to ask for someone's sympathy or ~»- _£-* I : < a tnV.nl
compassion; to implore, entreat, beseech, beg, sup-
plicate, plead with, appeal to, solicit
to conciliate, propitiate, appease, ( jj> J ^.\ :'«.«li«v,,. I
win over
to regard as great, tremendous, l«.h& ale. : ph«V.J
grand, magnificent, etc.
J9UU XP?\ J — j~>~t '. ,, h « ' . ' i« I
to ask (someone's) pardon, ask ?u*aZ»l : ^iiCi-i]
(someone's) forgiveness, apologize (to)
to resign, demit, tender one's OliL. I : ,j^^ \
resignation
request for pardon; apology tuIJI i_Ji> : «Luu<J
resignation illiiLl : t U«v,..l
superiority; transcendence
superiority complex «^L. , ill {<~J$ j* jl) »^ic
inquiry; asking
information
»JU*uII
X.%JL\
to inquire (about), ask (about); to seek or (jc) JiiT.ml
gather information (about)
colonialism, imperialism; colonization, colo- j)ju*i\
nizing
neocolonialism jja»- j\f~*\
colonial, colonialist(ic), imperialist(ic) t£j]^u*i\
~8
aj's: as
; ,.i\: \ ..i,i
Crt
ct'j - ^
(<JU.) pkii} p-lj -(<uU)
to get ready, prepare oneself, ready oneself,
make (one's) preparations, gird oneself (for action),
gird (up) one's loins, prepare (oneself) for action;
to stand by, stand prepared, keep in readiness; to
be ready, be prepared
to appeal for (ask for, seek) the _> o Vi_zl- 1 : i£jju~i I
assistance or help or support of
readiness, preparedness; willingness; tenden- jIjju-J
cy, inclination, disposition, propensity; predisposi-
tion, susceptibility, aptitude
preparations, arrangements, plans, o I j I j!£- I
measures, steps
'«'■'. i.,» ««■ I j — J l JjlJL. \ (J*
preparatory "iS jI jju* I
to find sweet, pleasant, delightful Uic oo»-j :i_/jju-J
jj^cl >L»- I j — J JJU»i I
to glow, blaze, burn , flame, flare jj* r *- ' ' -^ ' : j*"' r '
(up)
jU-^J (JJ iirr^i jy*~£ <-*\jau\ :<-JljJU«»l 4*ljju*<l
exhibitionism »j>«JI
review; survey, examination, tiJJ i ,>>^e. : yilyul.1
consideration; discussion, study(ing), treatment,
dealing with, taking up
parade; review a^J-I ^iljjLL.1 ni^SCLc i _ J ^l J -" l I
show; specta- aJJ ,«iL~.^. i ^-j^j, i ,«j ,_,« 1^*^.1
cle; revue; musical; musicale
show-; spectacular; revue-; musical ^—ilyu-d
to be or become an Arabist L> _, «:...>. j U> : LjjjiL* I
to review; to survey, exam- iIm i (J) ^b^i : yiyuld
ine, consider, explore; to discuss, study, treat, deal
with, take up
to review; to parade jj2-\ u a J *^.\
to browse »JJ ^llJ i^j^l JUI ^b]^£Ll
to find difficult, hard, tough
^-*> p-o ■
^0
4j jlfjCuil
*
to ask (someone's) j\jiJj\ c_JLL» im^i.1 :j a * " .. J
pardon, ask (someone's) forgiveness, apologize (to)
-. > •-. «
I ask God's forgiveness -till jj^- 1
to exploit, utilize, use, j.*...l i^ jlii-l : J*!*]
make (selfish) use of, tap, trade on, capitalize on,
take advantage of, turn to account, turn to
advantage, profit by or from, avail oneself of; to
impose on, take unwarranted advantage of, use
unfairly for one's own benefit; to profiteer from
to invest rJJ ^IL. oLbj : J*i-I
to reap, earn, get, gain, win iiiJI j»-l i yjf : J*i-I
to find expensive, high-priced, UU »-k»-j : j^iju-il
costly
exploitation, utilization, jlftf-| ' <j* ojlii.1 : J>ju«J
(selfish) use, tapping, trading on, capitalizing on,
taking advantage of, turning to account or to
advantage, profiting by or from; imposing on,
taking unwarranted advantage of; profiteering
investment rJJ Jlil oLJi^ :JbLi~.}
exploitative; exploiter, utilizer; profiteer (JiUiJ
to find thick, coarse, rough, Ui .l f . »jjt j
harsh, crude, gross, etc.
JiU
CT'j'
JiU :i»U:...l
to be obscure, vague, J£il 'ltt^! : (^«^') l^*^!
equivocal, ambiguous, dubious; to be abstruse, re-
condite, incomprehensible, unfathomable, impene-
trable, hard, difficult, complex, complicated
to be tongue-tied, speechless, f$$S\ 4-U- J^— \
unable to speak, struck dumb, dumbstruck, dumb-
founded; words failed him
blindman's buff (iyJ) Vl«*r'!
to dispense with, do ^ <yi j ijl^ '-Cr*- u ' -«- "» <)
without, manage without, do away with, get along
without, spare, not to need, be in no need of
to be or become satis- j yS> : _j J^ I i _j tr ^i- 1
tied with, content with; to manage with, do with,
get by with
is-^l CT '->~if~*
(^)
»>JI
£>-lj -<Ut ^^^
colonialism; imperialism ijjljjiu-ij
use, using, usage, employment, utilization, Jlj**- 1 !
application, making use of; exercise; handling,
operation
in use, (being) used, (being) i]\^L^i\ (xj jl) qm j
applied
to colonize, settle (in) j """ 1 .
to use, employ, utilize, apply, make use of, Jj* T . m
put to use, put into service, avail oneself of; to
exercise, put into action; to handle, manipulate,
manage, operate, run
to exact a written pledge or commitment from, . 1 4* 7 ■ «
have someone sign a contract (agreement, etc.)
to call for (appeal for, ask for, seek) the help j oUiw
or aid of
call for help, appeal for aid
to consider (or find) stu- L-i U-^J y) °- u -
pid, foolish, dumb, dull, idiotic
to come unexpectedly upon, sur- Iji. (J* otl :
prise, take by surprise, take unawares, take aback
wondeKment), surprise, astonishment, i_>'
amazement
engrossment, absorption, preoccupation J
to find strange, odd, queer, unusual; to be or
become amazed, astonished, wonder-struck, sur-
prised
to engross, absorb, engage whol- J* i>*^-l ; i)jiu~>
ly, preoccupy, occupy wholly, fill completely, take
up, take one's entire attention; to overcome, over-
whelm, overpower, take hold of
to sink into; to be or S^j\ 1 Ji-Ul :_> jl j ii>^-i
become immersed in, engrossed in, absorbed in,
wholly engaged in, lost in, preoccupied with,
taken up with
to take, last (a certain time) (L. U» j) i3>^-|
to sink into sleep, sleep deeply, be f>JI j J>^-|
sound asleep
to spread dangerously, reach alarming proportions;
to be or become massive, rampant, progressive; to
intensify, build up, grow, increase
to And excellent, superior, exqui- l^-li oo>-j 'j -■»'■' nr 1
site, superb
to regard as gross, flagrant, glar- U- jli <>a>- j : y.uL"L. I
ing; to consider grave, serious, heavy, oppressive,
burdensome; to find exorbitant, excessive, enor-
mous
yjaj ; c l ^jV . n i
vomiting, vomit, puking, puke, dis-
gorging
to vomit, puke, disgorge, spew, throw upuu "f^ii"'- 1
to provoke; to excite, rouse, arouse, stir up, 3*-""'
work up, whip (up); to incite, instigate; to irritate,
inflame, pique, rile, put out, aggravate, incense
provocation, excitement, excitation, rousing, jlj^u-il
arousal, stirring up, working up, whipping (up);
incitement, instigation; irritation, piquing
provocative, provoking, rousing, stirring, 1sj\'jiLi\
instigative, instigatory, inciting
inquiry; question; asking >^LLl.I <. .l|«:*..l ^1 »"'.l
to ask for an explanation (of), inquire (,jx.) j »" -I
(about), ask (about)
to find horrible, horrid, terrible, abominable, • ^ - 1
atrocious, outrageous, flagrant
rJLi I <l»-Ij - yjji.'..,. I
» >■ r .■> 1 t jlui j Tin I ' r fl '
♦ l^iTi.l i»jtc
inquiry; question; asking
interrogation
interrogative particle
question mark
interrogative, interrogatory ,_«\.
to inquire (of someone about some- djt. <u« ) ij«" - 1
thing), ask (someone about something)
to ask for a drink aj^ L <_J1> • '"'- 1
to draw from, derive J* Jla»- i * , "'- 1 : ^. Jp~- 1
from, borrow from, take from, get from, obtain
from
to resign, demit, tender one's resigna- JjlV- l - Til ;•-'.. I
tion
t5^*L«l
.«*■**»-
*'>*J '(3>cl jjt'j
jlit c _,
» «>- I j — < , a v ■ ■» '
-I
to conclude, deduce, infer, gather, W: :,:*„ I : jlilL I
figure out, draw a conclusion; to make out, find
out, discover
to be elaborate, detailed, S -* - 1-|'-- 0^ : -.^U" ^
lengthy, prolix, long-winded, verbose, exhaustive,
thorough, extensive
to spread, circulate, get about i L i ^li I : 'ja\^L. I
-'' -*' , — .
to abound, superabound, to be jji. i ^£ : Jo^z-. \
or become (super)abundant, plentiful, copious
l/kl «jflj — ejljj
<J»lil iu^Ij —i_j 1^1,1 :<,oli;
olil
, ~*
<L>'
• I «-l
e-'J
• d i*U' nf^ ' (jilfl", lf 1
to ask for (seek, request) a <5>iljl Lii :
(formal) legal opinion; to ask for (seek, request) an
advisory opinion; to consult, ask or seek the
opinion of, counsel with, take counsel with
to poll, canvass or j^J-l ^Ij .1 !»:.., I :j;i.: M \
question in a poll; to hold a referendum or
plebiscite; to appeal to the people
t^. fLilJ i(jJJ t >~j-UI i j^U-l H..1.MI) f lrir'..l
referendum, plebiscite; poll, canvass(ing); ques-
tionnaire
request for a (formal) legal <j,y£l I iLii : , l:y'.. I
opinion; request for an advisory opinion; consul-
tation, consulting
beginning, start, commencement, open- »1J : j-
ing, introduction
to begin, start, commence, open, intro-
duce, initiate, institute, launch, mount
to seek the assistance of God, Mj j'-i ■ "',■ I
implore God for victory
seriousness, gravity; aggravation, exacerba
tion; intensification, buildup, increase
to be or become serious, grave, XJL, I ( J lli : J'-("' ■
critical, drastic, severe, intense, extreme, excessive,
aggravated, exacerbated; to worsen, become worse;
Ij • y i"A" . n <l
f.^*ni"nf I
w
illiull
;,. „,., w ■■ T -i-; ! y. ...
to be or become well-established, firmlyc*J
established, settled, firm, fixed, steady, stable, solid,
enduring, durable, lasting, unshakable; to be or
become stationary, immobile
to stabilize; to be or become stable, r_.—'„ | : * g ■:'.. \
stabilized, settled, steady, constant, regular, nor-
mal, orderly, in good order, smooth, quiet, peace-
ful
JS" £r'j -J* ii'y
'*'- • i "V '-'■
jj* p-'j
* i ^^ i
to ask to read or recite I^JLi u' 4-JJ v^
to investigate, examine, study, »-i i y^s.i. :
scrutinize, survey, explore, search into, inquire
into; to follow up, follow, pursue
to gen-4iliii» J-v»liJ ijA Ulc
T" t >^bu« 1 . I ■ fl ■ 1 1. 1
eralize, derive a general principle from particulars
LT-
J' r L
induction
investigation, examination,
JL
study(ing), scrutiny, exploration; follow-up, fol-
lowing
1^1 iLjjl
inductive
the inductive method Z.
stability, stabilization, constancy, i-m...,..! 'j'jir .>'
regularity, steadiness, normalcy, orderliness),
calm(ness), peace
firmness, fixedness, stability, steadi- olli : jl
ness, solidity, durability
settling, settlement; residing, remain-i^UI : j\
ing, staying; sedentariness, settledness
to find near, regard as near C ji »jx : ._.jii"„fl
to ask for a loan Cbyi t_.lj» : ^rji"',,, I
to come to a head, ripen, mature, (J^jJI) 6jJull
suppurate
to examine, investigate, inspect, study, r"~- 1
scrutinize, survey, explore, inquire into, go to the
root of, delve into, search out; to inquire about,
make inquiries about
examination, investigation, exploration, «Laiu«ij
study, survey, search, research, inquiry, fact-find-
Il lj<"... l
resignation, demission
to straighten up, draw oneself up, sit up, sit »
straight; to stand erect, stand urXright), rise; to be
or become straight, erect, upright; to be or become
right, correct, proper; to be or become straight-
forward, upright, honest, righteous
straightness, directness; uprightness, straight- <L.li£-l
forwardness, rectitude, honesty, integrity, probity,
sincerity, justness, righteousness, virtuousness;
orthodoxy; Tightness, correctness, soundness
reception; receiving; meeting, J';V-I /'V- • ( _ll.i:r*..l
going to meet; taking, taking in; turning one's face
to; facing, confrontation
future
opposition
receiver, receiving set
reception
(J. a T... • 1 1) ■ ii 7nii« * i}> v ■ 1
[du] jlL-i
el 1 .. ii r .,.. I j\+>-
ill, ii '■'... 1 <JUL>-
Jl; 57,11 I (itli jl) Hj£.
reception room, drawing
room, parlor
to find ugly, repulsive, repugnant; to find ~ : n " 'j
ignominious, infamous, shameful; to dislike, disap-
prove of, denounce, condemn
to receive; to meet, go to meet, come to J? "i : J"^ '■ I
meet
to receive, take, take in j»-l i ^j&j : Jjil-I
to receive [»JJ >olj] ,l»57ll ijliilt
to turn one's face to; to a^-Ij ( ^jj^-I jJ» : Jlil-I
face, confront, meet
to be desperate (to), strive desperately (for), J « '■ I
make desperate efforts (to); to defy death, risk or
stake one's life, fight desperately
to ask God for rJJ ojoill jl S^ill 4Sl JL : jj
strength, ability, etc.
to send for, call for, call in, j.a.i.7,,,1 1 ^
call, summon, demand, ask to come
to bring, bring along, jJIU i_Jj>- 1
bring forward, carry with oneself
to find dirty, deem unclean, regard
as filthy
to settle (down) at, establish oneself
at, be or become settled at; to reside at, remain at,
stay at
: r
Ijji tic '.j
(ufc j)
j£iJ
«\A
1
submission, submissiveness, resignation, Sjl£l«.l
yielding, surrender
to regard as great, consider great IjO ojx- : j.|^>-V..» }
j-S*i &) j — j-S*j : j .. Vr ,..!
dictation >!5Ul :<_ill£i-il
clerkship
t— »'■'>■'■' mil (J^x Il-jUIx-L-1
to dictate (to) <Jx. ^L.
to make write; to ask to write i_-i£L> <lU»- :
to take as a clerk, etc.
to ask someone to keep a secret; to (^_JI a_) ^.v.J
confide a secret to
to regard as (too) much or (too) \jCS <>j^z-\ :J£l*\
many, deem excessive or exorbitant
to demand much, ask for a lot^L^Jl i_JU» : j!$Il*\
to have an aversion to or for, feel disgust aj* : aj&*»\
for, detest, loathe, hate
reconnaissance, recohnoitering, scouting, <_»liSJi«/l
exploration, pathfinding; investigation, inquiry,
fact-finding; discovery, finding out
reconnaissance, scout, exploratory, explo- .JliSJiJ
rational, explorative, pathfinding
to seek to discover, try to find out (about); uii£i«/j
to explore, scout, reconnoiter; to investigate,
search into, inquire into; to spot, detect, discover,
find out, unearth
to beg
to shade one's eyes with
the hand
to surround, encircle
fjha '■'■■' I '. < m S\ "nil
»jlj 4 i ; , r. (JJJi : oi x r.- 1
- * s ' '•
j J»l»-I : i_«.v,.r, ,. I
i_Jo >j-Ij — i_ JX'i'iiil
Jl^i ^ij- J|«££J
to satisfy, fulfill, meet (condi- ^JJ J»_)^i)l J*£l-I
tions, requirements, etc.); to be perfect
to submit (to), yield (to), ( J) 'd&L\ ■ (-0 0^-}
surrender (to), succumb (to); to humble oneself (to,
before)
to be hidden, concealed; to hide s-~"\ '■ l£*""!
[ «l>jO j ' 'I k»"-l
ing; questionnaire
to find short, regard as short
to claim, demand
polarization
attraction, attracting, w- 1 1
magnetization, magnetizing, drawing; gathering,
rally(ing), mustering, banding, bringing together
polarity Zu 1 1**"- 1
distillation, distilling jl U»-.A
to polarize [ t Ljj J i .ka'V.J
to draw, attract, magnetize; *_*»- i i_j i»- : <_,l»ii'.',.. I
to gather, rally, muster, band, bring together
to distill, extract y^^^. TLJ*~"\ : jknTnil
to request as a fief (~JJ U>jl) - L '" - 1
«Ja*3 I k>-Ij — T j^ ' , ^n> < *— >- : ■ laJiVm '
basophilism [ «L>-l] jUluwl
to find (consider, regard as) little, }L)ji oj* : Ja^'
small, few, inconsiderable, insignificant, scanty,
sparse, slight, meager
to belittle, disparage, slight, make j Lum£.I : Jjl£~\
light of, make little of; to underestimate, jnder-
value, underrate; to disesteem, despise, scorn
to be or become aJ^JU^I JU i!x2lL. jU> : JiL^.1
independent, gain one's indeoendence
to possess alone, appro- _; ^L*l ( _j j^iJ :_; JjL^.1
priate
to board, embark jyU <jl»i»l < i^j : i>*~- '
(on), go on board, go aboard, get aboard, get in; to
ride, mount; to take, go by, travel by (in, on)
metabolism [ «Lt-IJ ^1 :i_i^luul
metabolic [ *L»-I J ^j5llu-il
independence; autonomy o^ulil (J^uul
i5_jju »»■ I j — (3jfl''.ni '
to submit (to), surrender (to), yield (to), (J) ulSw»l
give in (to), succumb (to); to humble oneself (to,
before)
J&il
M
;"?'." r t .8gi.M"."Ji" , .* l HEt..."*"" l ""^b ^te
listening, hearing, audience, audition p'^r"!
to attract, draw, win (over), cJVn.il h-j^t :JUll»l
enlist, bring over, conciliate
JLI
■:jql\
^- : *" a " ■• 1
attraction, drawing, winning iSx*iL.[ i i.
(over), enlistment, bringing over, conciliation
«JLaJ )U«- I J — £ \ * . * " i n I
_j ji » ' » i jt»-lj — -j V i ' a ' i 'n i I
to take from, get from, obtain from, ,jii- 1 : ^ " '
derive from, draw from, borrow from
to ask someone for help tl>yu> i_JJ» : u>j ju
to continue, last, go on, persist, subsist, endure;
to continue to do, keep doing, keep on doing, go
on doing, persist in, persevere in, stick to
to savor, relish, enjoy, find wholesome and I *»l-il
tasty
continuation, continuance, Cjlj^i-J <j
continuity, duration, endurance, persistence,
subsistence, permanence
continually, continuously, persistently, jlj^.1
constantly, incessantly, unceasingly, without inter-
ruption, uninterruptedly, nonstop, unremittingly
consultation; counsel ( liljJl) rlj*^J
to consult, seek or ask the opinion or (<jlj «_) r/*^-'
advice of
-J ^L«J %3?\j— -1 CX-4J '. ^t < 1 »" ill I
,jc. <2L*«I vf'j "tj* a-"~«I ' i>* "-*j -i>* c J l m. «.'... I
to pray for rain, ask God j]»il <j)Cu *JL : iiil
for rain
>*>*** — x* * * *
to ask someone *ijj*^ 4~U> : <U* jl U}1»
a favor
to invoke upon, call down upon <Jlc \jS j U'.:'.. I
to listen to, hearken to, give or,^^! :(J jl JJ) j;*^-'
lend one's ear to, pay attention to
to eavesdrop, listen secretly (to) ( Jj) ill»- «-kL-l
Cr? C^ J £=r'j ~<>? cA-**-"!
Jl— <L»-lj-Ulii '■<—*■ J*i«l
appropriation, taking possession; seizure dJ^LlJ
:■■■' ...;«■■.-'.■" "^-r
3i«
eminent domain
' r ui 0LLh\
(oneselD, conceal oneself
to nestle, r I j^-l ' o^-" ' *^*^ l-lff" ^ ^ : 1^^- '
cuddle, snuggle, snug, ensconce, curl up cozily,
settle snugly, lie comfortably; to calm down,
repose, rest
to unsheathe, draw, pull out T-»*"' ' ■C 3 !" '-o^^
taking in advance; borrow- iiljull i u ±\ J X\ :ci5LL,l
ing, raising of a loan
advance, loan <jo ji i ijJL : iJ^LL. I
to deserve blame, be blameworthy ^L I ji^ll : f ^-»l
receipt, reception, receiving; taking; collecting, * 5L1.I
collection; taking over, assumption
to acknowledge receipt ^^Li.^1 (jUI jl) jli I
Cifcii." K3?\ J ~ 'jl*\ I (Jjj-* t C*4> • '■ « 'lillM
Jdl «j-Ij - Jii-,1
to require, need, call JJ T-bi- 1 i t_Ji»J i (^^j I : f j^-}
for, demand, take, want, be in need of
to entail, necessitate, (tJJ 4.>., ::.<!) «,.;• •.',.. I :^>L^-I
involve, imply
to like, find pleasant (nice, Li-kJ o jj>- j : <.iMv.J
charming, sweet, pretty)
to take in advance; to bor- 6 1 -^- 1 ' u^^ I : i-alVml
row, contract (raise, take up) a loan, incur debts
'>J| LvU j=(-ij-'>Ji cikLj
to lie down, lie; to recline, lie back (jiL-il
lying (down), recumbency tUJu-J
(XJ j»-Ij - ^l
to ask (or pray) for inspiration ^ Iv .i n l
to defy death, stake or risk one's life, fight oLlliI
desperately; to be desperate (to), strive desperately
(for), make desperate efforts (to)
death defiance; desperate struggle; desperate i7 1
effort
to request, ask (someone a favor)
to apologize (for); to I jit A»-LlLl i^ lj.it t-CL.1
beg someone's pardon, ask someone's forgiveness
form, application form, application
^ . .
deductive, inferential
to culture, grow (bacteria, microorganisms,
etc. in a prepared medium)
to invent, create, devise, contrive, ex- £jj
cogitate, design
to derive, extract, draw (out),
take; to educe
T" y, \ i .M I I '.
to deduce, educe,
conclude, infer
e — •.
.a:
Ja~i %^-\j—jLA\ _)l (\i.\ ,)■». .'7, ,il
conclusion, inference, deduction, derivation, r
eduction, gathering, figuring out, reasoning
deductive, inferential ,«*■
to conclude, infer, deduce, derive, educe, 2****"
gather, figure out, reason out, draw a conclusion
to sniff, snuff (water, etc.) (ajJ L) JLl-i
Iki ^-Ij-yaU- ipll :(^)
seeking of help from, asking _» iill7_l : (_.) jl
for the assistance of, turning to for help or aid
resorting to, recourse to
to choose, select, pick out jLi- 1 : ujy
to appeal for (call for, ask for, 'o\jiL \ :(->)
to ask for fulfillment
to seek, look for, search for
seek) the help or aid of; to turn to for help or aid;
to get help or aid from; to resort to, have recourse
to
>J>I Lii :>J£.
i_JJ» : oil Tin
to lean on, recline on, rest on; to be based Jj Jul*
on, founded on; to base on, found on; to use (as a
basis or authority), invoke, resort to; to rely on,
depend on, count on, draw upon; to trust, have
confidence in
exhaustion, exhausting, consumption, con- cjljl^j
suming, using up, depletion, depleting, drain(age),
draining, bleeding, attrition
exsanguination »jjl olj^Ll
war of attrition i_ilj^£.l <~>'j>-
deduction, subtraction, discount <L^- <. r-^i : Jljli-I
to exhaust, consume, use up, deplete, drain,
draw (off), bleed
to exsanguinate
,jJI <J ■
to find beautiful, pretty, nice, pleasant jUlll
to appropriate, take possession of; to take i'IIVt.,,!
private property for public use (said of a govern-
ment); to take over, seize, capture; to expropriate
to masturbate
masturbation, onanism
to ask for a delay or respite; to ask to wait Ji*ll>l
to clean one's teeth (ajL1|)^1)I
to follow, pursue, take (up), adopt; to i^_j ' { yL\
observe, comply with, abide by
c_jL> 1 vr-lj - {Joy 1 JS'j IljuLwI
writ, order, request (for legal (iliUajl) ijUlll
assistance)
till
er'j
■te
y i. iJ tajy\j \K\.
to kneel down
leaning on, reclining on, resting on; being J J jU£L
based or founded on; basing on, founding on; use
(as a basis or authority), invoking, resorting to;
reliance on, dependence on, counting on, drawing
upon; trust(ing), having confidence in
on the basis of, based on, on the J jl Jl I j>Lt1 I
ground(s) of, on the strength of, on the authority
of, by virtue of, in the light of, depending on,
pursuant to, under, in conformity with
to be lighted, lit, illuminated s^l : o\i£i\ jLll
to obtain (get, receive, ^ ejy ,u,7... I : _, jLt-J
seek) light from, be lit or illuminated by
to seek (obtain, get, \?-3j j' & ^ <> j^" I
receive) enlightenment or insight from (by, in,
through, with), be enlightened or guided by
illumination, enlightenment SjLlL
J J fli *3 r \j—\j\A>\ : Jj »Lid
to ask for or seek news or ,JUil. I 1 j ..■h7,'..
information; to inquire (about), ask (about)
culture, cultivation (of living material)
invention, devisal, excogitation j\&>\ :J»L~»»
derivation, extraction, drawing r\j^^ I : J»Lu~.l
out; eduction
deduction, eduction, conclusion, J^fjJL-l : J»Luu»l
inference
K..-J,.:. .;■■,'■ .:;:■-. .- ..1. :'.:Hi,..-a.}.7r^>
to call upon (someone) to jjJJl iluliJ glc: : j j..,7... I
fight (against), call out (someone) to go to war
(against)
*iZjl *j* 1 j — *&»*»* I
to find decreased, deficient, im- Lait oJ^rj :
perfect, incomplete
to ask for a reduction of the price (j+^ •*-»«■
to stagnate, become stagnant, become impure ftji;.V„J
and foul by stagnation
condemnation, denunciation, de- L-*i :^l$J^>l
nouncement, censure, disapproval, deprecation
abstention (from), refrainment (^ /\ ^^c) LJlSLii-l
(from); refusal, rejection; disdain; pride
to condemn, denounce, censure, de- v^v- :jyJ^~>\
cry, disapprove of, deprecate
to disdain, scorn,
t~*I 'O'
'■Cr?r a*
i,iC;v„il
spurn; to decline, refuse, reject; to abstain from,
refrain from
to be or become haughty, proud JSl : <_«Slu-.l
4jl^* {££. r«4-» a>*1j — ^Ju-*-* yi^'"" 1
to awaken, arouse, >L»- i ii!^»- ijtili Jai. I : u ^j-" ■■
stir up, raise, rouse, stimulate, motivate, actuate,
incite, instigate, induce, prompt, prod, goad, spur,
egg on
wet dream
to have a wet dream
-Li- 1 :pyZ*,\
}l5U oj-itl : JI4i.1l
to consider terrible, horrible,
appalling
to make little of, make Jis*- I i j >-», ■» . : ,- 1 : j o
light of, slight; to underestimate, undervalue, un-
derrate; to despise, scorn, disdain
to consider easy S * • " ••[ '■ ->. oW^i
not to be sneezed at; important, signifi- <> uV->> »
cant, weighty; great, big, large; considerable, enor-
mous
slightGng), making light of, iJlij»i«.l :{_») iil^i
making little of; underestimation, underrating; dis-
dain, scorn, despisement
cag^a
to call down, invoke (curses, ( J* »JJ oLIUI) J
imprecations, etc. on)
to ask someone to relinquish or forgo ^ aJ
something
to deduct, subtract, discount ~-*- i -r'^> : J
discretion jU-«=rt ' ji-^> '■*•
approval, sanction(ing) i_ilj. fl :,„l :
discretionary, discretional 1->
to deem or find . ,j.^.r...l , 1* ..I-. . i TJ ■, . :•■'
suitable, fit, appropriate, proper, adequate, apt; to
approve (of), sanction
to act atojLl»-l ij^j ojjjjlJ U»j <_»j-aj : i_.,.,.t..1
one's discretion
to trace back the ancestry of 4-_J ~j$i\<.
-I
to search for, seek (news,
information, etc.)
to smell; to inhale
*'- "I*"-'
j— j ^r ij -j i
to consult, seek or ask the advice of --*"■•■■
to ask for (seek, call for) the help (aid, ( S) ^e^L,
assistance, support) of; to turn to for help
to demand or seek justice <_>LoJ *i I i_JLt
interrogation, examination, ques- i^I^j*-— I
tioning, hearing, inquiry, inquest
to interrogate, examine, question, v>=v-
hear
■ ij"'>' «j»- 1 j — j&L) 1 ' j U • •• . ..
to request a delay or respite ili* i_JLt : jJ».: : ..J
exhaustion, (complete) consumption, using jliU-
up, depletion
alert, alertness; alerting, putting on the alert;
mobilization
to exhaust, consume, use up, deplete, drain
to do one's best or utmost, make every <«- j jjuL.
efTort, spare no efTort, leave no stone unturned
to alert, put on the alert; to mobilize i_-»l \jk
»lj)^T.i<l
A.r
c
pull out
to raise one's voice c'yo »i j : ^« :!. I
consumption, consuming; using up, dl^Lj
exhaustion; wasting, wearing (away)
depre- (J^^l 3 JUl) <Lill dJ^ifll < dJ^if-l
ciation; wear and tear
amortization, paying off, writing off ^'oJI dJ^lll
"'■-■• ■ '■'■•^ <fr ■,' ',„■,'"
redemption
depreciation reserve
sinking fund
consumer-
consumer goods
consumerism
d^iG^" "'■■
consumerism LjLxjI -ui <_»^i_r*
cooperative, co-op <j jtu : o"%£. I
beginning, starting, commence- *-L^j I i «. JJ : '.N'jv'- 1
ment, inception, opening, introduction, initiation
foreword, preface, introduc- > |." i .£ li* : JS| r *- 1
tion, preamble, proem, exordium; prelude, prelu-
sion
inceptive, beginning, initial, initiatory, initia- '^i^L\
tive, opening, introductory, prefatory, prelusive;
incipient, inchoate
alliteration
*yl>£.l
cr
U
to consume, use up, t yu\ . ^1 < m.-- , .. 1
exhaust; to waste, wear (away); to spend
to amortize, pay off, write off jjj jjl
to redeem oljul
(j)dJl^ jrlj-!^ :(j)iti£.l
to attract, draw, win (over), enlist [\\',-'..\ : >/}f'- 1
to appeal to; to like, fancy.j >_.,w.l . ■_ ^r I : c5^- 1
. -** -.-.
to impress j £ I : i$j4i» I
- • « -•-.
to seduce, tempt, entice, lure, allure c5^l :<5^-l
attraction, drawing, winning (over), *)££. I : »l^lL I
enlistment
seducement, temptation, enticement* 1^1 : >l^ll
suggestion [cr*j] r'ji;*- 1
* " " ■ •" '"i
recklessness, heedlessness, carelessness; wan- jUii.1
tonness, unrestraint, licentiousness; disdain, scorn
to be reckless, heedless, careless, «ly> «lJI ' f'f A
irresponsible; to be wanton, unrestrained, unin-
hibited, pleasure-seeking, licentious
to slight, make light of; to _> C 4 -«. :,'..! : _, y\~'- 1
despise, disdain
to dote on, be infatuated with j Ijjl : .
disapproval, disapprobation, censure, con- ui
demnation
to disapprove of, censure, reprehend, QTl" •"*
denounce, condemn; to find offensive, ill-favored,
objectionable
to seek guidance, ask to be rightly guided, ask SH~-* I
to be shown the right way
exposure to, being or becoming J Jdj^ : J ul -ij~- 1
subject to, incurrence of
diathesis ^^JLI j I, »«'.„. I i»jo«i : <-> 1 .14.'— I
allergy -CL.11XI Sj^ : <_». .4:*. I
diathetic ^ ji?" • l»* ' 'l"" '
allergic 1**^"**" : ij! ' -^i-*--" '
to aim at, make one's goal J J i y^ . J J lilsi : ' *'if\i I
or object; to seek (to), strive for, aspire to, pursue
to be or become exposed to, J Joj^ : J \SJ+L. I
subject(ed) to, open to, liable to, vulnerable to,
susceptible to; to come under; to incur, contract
»> p-b -
to begin, start, commence, it^i I <. I jI : ( i\jS\) 1}'f- 1
open, introduce, initiate
to begin, start, set in l-Cjl . Ioj ^{^l) J4I-I
, s 3,-,
to start raining, begin to rain, rain {LUl 0JL4JL.I
initial showers
to water, tear, fill with tears, c.«.»j :^,-jJI ol+i-l
shed tears
to rise, appear, come into J^ : »JJ J^Ul 3t r '- 1
sight
to see; to look at <JJ ^ . oj^ul : »JJ J^LLl 3i^-'
to unsheathe, draw, <lL-.I . »j^- : »Jj (.«'.*. J I j^iLl
I
> .r
giga»»fe"
to strike fire
to consult, ask or seek the opinion of \j\j t>\)y~.\
to import (goods) («_!L»ln) zjy->\
to seek to become a I jj jj t t . . < n< 2 U*- : jJjJLmiI
minister, seek a portfolio
to appoint as minister I^j jj -u~fc : jj>^.l
to find wide, roomy, large U-.lj oj«-j : £*jl-l
x~jl iu>-Ij — JJUj 1 {J° J& ' J*—*-'! 'j-">**"i
to consult (a doctor) (t_--J»JI ) uuoyL* I
to ask for an explanation or clarification d^t) jvijlJ
(of), inquire (about), ask (about); to investigate,
explore, inquire into, search into
to settle (in), settle down (in), establish <Jey ■ ^3y^\
a residence or colony (in), establish home (in), take
up permanent residence (in), make one's home
to contain, hold, take, have capacity J ^Z\ :.»xjlJ
for, be able to take in; to seat, sit, have room for,
be large or wide enough for
to contain, comprise, comprehend, J*t : <_-c>L- \
embrace, embody, encompass, enclose, take in
to assimilate, comprehend, S j jI 4 ^i : <-*i-y- \
grasp, understand, apprehend, perceive, take in
-.- « i -•. - - •-• ,
to assimilate, absorb j&- i . o^»\ '■ <-**■*— \
to take (receive, get, obtain) %\£ <• i*-\ : <i*- ^jy*»\
one's due or one's share in full
to receive, collect, get, i»- 1 « Jt^i 1 ^Uj : ,jy- \
take
to satisfy, fulfill, meet (jJJ J»>jDl) tfy-\
-'.» .. _• » ,'.-.
to kindle, ignite, light, start aijl 1 Jiti.1 : jjji.,1
to dread, look forward with ap- ^ <Sy>u : ji>^- 1
prehension to, be uneasy about
to ask to stop or halt i_»ji ^J I -u. i_JlL> : day** I
i_i»jl *»-lj-(jicl 1 JUtf ' f--« ' i-iijl :i_jiiyH-l
to catch the eye, strike the sight or __JiJI USy—\
eyes, attract (draw, arouse) attention, engage and
hold the attention; to be eye-catching, striking
to be infatuated, enchanted, captivated
Ad**"J
e4 ''«" \
to be or become even, equal; to be on (ijQ : Kiy— I
the same level
ijb I : tSy~. I
to be or become steady, uniform,
equable, regular
to be or become even, I U ,'. : . I ji+m o^ : <S)~"\
level, flat
to straighten up; to be or become ^ li^.1 : iSy— 1
straight, erect, upright
to ripen, mature, be or become ripe p-^aj '■ iSy^ \
or mature
to be (properly) cooked, be well
done
to sit firmly on ^J*- . yU-| : .Jx. c5>^-|
straightness; evenness, levelness; equality; *'^*»»!
regularity, uniformity, steadiness, equability; nor-
malcy, normality
equator J>f- J I J»-»-
equatorial, tropical, tropic ,JI^miI
the tropics, the Torrid Zone Li l>L- "511 iiLII
to make sure of, seek to ascertain, verify, ,j* Jjj^-}
check; to be sure of, certain of, confident of
to deserve, merit, be worthy of
to require, call for, i_JlLj i l ^ r o^i\ i^ji^.1 :i_^«-yi«l
demand, need
to deem necessary L»- 1 j » jj. : i_-s«-yi- 1
>j' ^ij-'r^>^!
to derive from, draw from, borrow from; ,ja ^yy^l
to be guided by; to be inspired by; to seek inspi-
ration from
to be or become desolate, deserted 0^53.1 fj^-y^,\
.-.' » .- . - --- - - .-•
to feel lonely or Xj^ill jl *J^-^JL j*Z. : { j±r-y~\
desolate; to be or become alienated, estranged
to miss; to long for, yearn for J jLi.1 : J <
to feel an aversion for, be j y-iU ll :
repelled by
studio; atelier
yiSy~*\
\>l
to darken, be (become, grow) llj> I : ( jlDI ) Li
dark or tenebrous
to lower, drop, let JjL I i 'JL jl : ( ji-Jl) Likl 1
down, let hang (down), hang down
to pour forth, shed L«*» i JCl : Ikll
rhyme, a passage of rhymed prose ic ^»«1 1
to rain (it rained) o^Jx* I : ( > Hll I c^) ImI I
black iy.\ :^l
to discontent, disgruntle, <..*as.\ i ■■h^ ■ jli I : iu*l 1
embitter, anger, exasperate, enrage, irritate, vex
black j^.,1 :-»L.I
^ s - , ' . *
to be apposite, be to the point; to hit I jjo! jjlS' : jll
the point, hit the right thing
„ t
lion ju, I
cougar
sea lion
Leo
to render, perform, do, make; to j. jj t _< J.U : liol I
give, offer, confer on
"Uo»- v>-lj-J i»a»- <3j
-I
to darken, be (become, grow) dark JLb I : JJUI (J jlw I
or tenebrous
to lower, drop, let down, let hang '£. jl t ^i- jl : J all
down
to capture, take prisoner, arrest, appre- ^e- yiJi '-j—\
hend, jail; to intern
to bind, fetter, shackle, chain JLi : jl I
to captivate, fascinate, enthrall, enchant, 'tfi : jll
charm, thrill
to keep secret, hide, conceal llsT : jl I
to cofide (a secret) to, (^_ )L jl j_)l) 4JJI jll
entrust (a secret) to, tell secretly or confidentially
captor, arrester
fascinating, charming,
J>-'
^sMs^y^j^ggv^^viifa"^^^!^- bn,^
mm
to seize, capture, take over, tfALj t iiUl : ^c (jl^ill
take or lay hold of, occupy, take possession of,
possess oneself of, appropriate; to expropriate,
confiscate; to requisition; to usurp
to seize (take tJJ ^jiJI 1 iJaO t JCil Jt Jjill
over, usurp) power, a throne, etc.
to over- Jj^Z,\ 1 (_^c i^a*^. I t _> j_^- 1 : Jt (jj-l I
come, overwhelm, overpower; to engross, absorb,
preoccupy, occupy wholly, take up, seize, take
hold of, dominate, possess
to breed, propagate, produce U^ll
i > ' > ' - > > . 1
barrel, gun barrel iLt.i:.ll z j3 ..\. -ijy „ i'
resentment, umbrage, offense, dissatisfaction, »Qll
discontent, displeasure, indignation, annoyance,
vexation, anger, miff
• **' - •
(transfer to) provi- t-l.u:..,,^! ^ iJli-l t p-ljui.1
sional retirement; (putting on) half pay
in provisional retirement; unattached; ^IjljI^I j
on half pay
importation, import, importing jjjy : jljol.1
j. » . 1 »j^ I j
cr^r
inquiry; question; asking
settlement, settling (down)
capacity i
assimilation, comprehension, dJl/jl 1 A»
graspGng), understanding, apprehension
assimilation, absorption oj-l 1 ^Lii.1
fulfillment (jjl J,jjjjl) ,
receiving, receipt, collecting, ii- 1 4 yiJ : t
collection, getting, taking
to wake up, awaken, waken, lkl> : (<L.^i ^.)
awake; to get up, rise
Jmj w«-lj-ji»- i<Uil • k» "
seizure, capture, takeover, taking over, (Jc) »iLill
taking or laying hold (of), occupation, (taking)
possession (of), appropriation; expropriation, con-
fiscation; requisition(ing); usurpation
breeding, propagation, production, producing jiLill
> -0
c
r-rv.
, <
^1 I
extravagant or immoderate; to exaggerate, overdo
caterpillar; larva
stable, barn
aster
tragacanth, milk vetch
astrolabe
element
cylinder
cylinder, drum, roller, roll
column, pillar
to establish, found, set up, lay the foundation Lr ^ l \
for; to institute, build, create, originate, build up,
constitue, organize, form, make, start
to base on, found on, ground on, rest on J* ,^-1 I
(j-LI £»-lj "(J— 1 1
(oLi) Jiwl
icji i«£JU ill ilj'JI^^LwI
[i LA ] iil^ilil
[lSLilSL-]i!l^Lt
record, disc (il» \ji.y^ ji ili_.^) ijljiLl
masters, authorities, experts; celebrities, ^-JaCl
distinguished personalities, outstanding persons
cylindrical, cylindric ' \\^U'.A
legend, myth, fable oj^ilil
mythology jjiCill pi*
legendary, mythical, fabulous, fabled ^jiLl
fleet, navy, squadron JjiLl
relief, succor, aid, help; rescue, saving, salvage, <J \jL I
salvation
first aid illjl oliL-J i .Jjl ciUlj
ambulance i_il»l! SjC.
. , >'., ...»
to make happy; to bless !■*?■>— *JL*3r-
happier; luckier
to kindle, light, ignite, start
to snuff, sniff
to relieve, succor, help, aid, go to the aid of,
give aid to; to rescue, save, salvage; to give first aid
to
to regret; to feel or be sorry (for) ljl
to descend, sink, decline-, to stoop, lower Jv*il : Li
i£. j£\
'■*$
.li«r,nl : JmiiiI
captivating, enchanting; catchy, catching
capture, captivity; arrest, apprehension ^»l
all, altogether, all of it, wholly, entirely, o^LL
completely, totally, in toto
all of them
strength, vigor, power, force, energy
retention of urine
to travel by night
to make travel by night
nocturnal journey <^j"\
Prophet Mohammad's midnight journey to 't.\j*M\
the seven heavens
the night of Prophet Moham-(^l_^ilj) sl^l *U
mad's ascension to the seven neavens
acceleration, speedup, hurry(ing), hasten(ing), pL-j
rush(ing)
f*j~\
:rgy
J>j
(>-LJi»- 1 ! >**) '
ill jL rii^Ll
£j"^
:(-.)<i'^l
-*:
jui :<-»'
>**il
wasting, wastefulness), squandering,
dissipation, extravagance, prodigality, profligacy,
lavishness, excessive expenditure
excess(iveness), immodera- jjlau i i>ljil icil^ll
tion, immoderateness, extravagance, intemper-
ance, exceeding the proper bounds, going too far
lead (j-oC»j : Vv»'
family, household, house
dynasty
to saddle (a horse)
to light (a lamp)
ytM '
ilS'U- »jj\
( C I^JI) C ^I
to hurry, hasten, rush, dash, Jj»c i ollw- L-»- :f>i<l
run, speed, mend one's pace, make haste; to
quicken, be or become quick or fast or rapid
faster, quicker, more <tj- jS\ t *s.j~. jZS\ 'fjm\
rapid
supersonic, ultrasonic Oj-aJI ^ f-^-l
_. * ■ - - . * .
as soon as
possible
to waste, squander, dissipate, lavish, spend jl. :L»^«
lavishly or wastefully
to exceed the proper jJL i jjlau t i>^j I : ci^ll
bounds or limits, go too far, go to extremes, be
(J™*"* C - J J p-r"' J ' Cr^-*i " f.r"r
i*A~»'
\ ."\
omission, leaving out, skip- i_»i»- i JUi-J : JaliLj
ping, elimination, cancellation, dropping, exclu-
sion
deduction, subtraction -rja : J»lill
denaturalization <~J. J- 1 J»lilJ
abortion, miscarriage i>r^' J»l*~J
waiver, forgoing, disclaimer, dropping, jil J»lilj
renunciation, giving up, relinquishment
shooting down, downing 5jjU> Jalill
projection [(.r^J <-.u* J J»lill
projective Itr^j <-j-l» J (-ilalJ
projective geometry iltlill <LjL*
scaffold
scurvy
to drop, let fall, tumble
to overthrow, topple, bring down
to down, shoot down
to deduct, subtract
to omit, leave out, skip, i_»j»- i Jicl i Jlil : Jul I
eliminate, cancel, drop, exclude
to fail, flunk i_-Lj :ol*f«l j
to denaturalize, deprive of uSi V-Jr-
citizenship
to waive, forgo, disclaim, drop, 4i»-
renounce, give up, relinquish
to nonsuit; to quash; to drop, *JJ (J>cjJI
withdraw
to abort, cause to
have an abortion
to miscarry, abort
to project
SJU1/I
(Joja) hpJL>\
%ij\ : iaiL/l
yj {J? ]<«■.. 1
bishop, prelate
archbishop, primate, metropolitan
episcopal; pontificial
episcopate, bishopric, diocese, see
to sicken, make sick or ill
-^0-»-i ; I^l^p- (J-j-l i;-^- 1
•■• 1
f>-b J
iiiCl
ere, J
'itfjl
oneself, demean oneself
to skim, pass lightly or L >ju. ^ U'j : ^Jl
rapidly along a surface, glide or skip along (above,
near) a surface
to look sharply at, stare at, gaze at <JJ ^LJI ljL.1
regret; sorrow, grief <Ju
Lji-jl) Lj ioli-.H_j ilx>I |_)Xj i (_ji-.ll >i> t (_ji-.>J
unfortunately; regrettably; alas, what a pity, (it's)
too bad, woe, wellaway
sorry; regretful; sad uLJ iuL
sorry! I am sorry! excuse !(_*-. I ,jl !(_*-. I U !i_i-l
me! pardon me!
spinach (oLj) ruliLj ir-LLiLj
to result in, cause, produce, _^iil i i_jj»-l :,jc _^iJ
create, give rise to, bring about; to yield, bring
forth; to show, reveal, disclose, uncover, unveil,
manifest, evince
tan(ned); sunburned, sunburnt, sunstruck, *i-.l
scorched, singed, scalded, charred; melanous
lower, inferior, sub-; bottom, ^ jl i ,JjL. : Jiwl
rock-bottom
bottom, foot, tail, Je
base, lower part
asphalt, blacktop
i dljj c ,Jj i t i_-oO : Ji-I
(oLj)u'
sponge
spongy; sponge; porous
maple
white lead, ceruse £•'
wedge, cotter; peg ijil*,
cuneiform lf'*&«
dropping, tumbling, tumble pUJl : J?IaL
overthrow(ing), topple, toppling j i»-U>l : i>lill
>.v
USB
zzA ^&z
to harrow, drag
(i
to
1 U°J
as we have just (already, previously, UiLI US'
formerly) said or mentioned, as we have said (or
mentioned) earlier or before
-- .« . s . s - .-. *
to insert in, introduce in, *!*■ jl : *,«ill J i { Ji\ oLLI
put in, stick into
to thread a needle, pass a J^^l («~) j J»lil tilL.1
thread through (the eye oO a needle
to string, bead or thread Jali- j (*JJ j^l-l) iilL.1
on a string
to embrace Islam, profess Islam, (•^-)"j £#•& : nil'
become a Moslem
.>* • ' »i *^ •* *'• *
to resign oneself to (the til JJ (<_ii jl)o^«l Jl-I
will oO God, commit oneself to God, recommend
one's soul to God, submit to God
-'. ', ,•-'-,'.*
£ p-ij-Jil; .(Ji) r !i «(Ji) jij :(J.i) pill
(JJ)
to betray, sell out; to desert, Ji»- njl»- : J-1 1
forsake
to give up the ghost, breathe one's oL : *-j Jl Jl-I
last, die, pass away
style; way, method, procedure, Jail i iij^t :i_>^L,l
technique; manner, mode, fashion, pattern
style, diction, (rJJ <_jJul ciJbSCJI ( j^JJl) v^-'
wording, expression, phraseology, phrasing,
writing
stylistic
stylistics
name; appella- 111
tion, designation
noun, substantive
il W
[W]
name, reputation, repute, stand-
ing, credit, prestige
demonstrative pronoun
first name, Christian jj^il J. I i JW-- jl Jj'
name, given name
noun in apposition Jjl
ojli.1 ~>
r
r
goodwill i — -j^ 1 4 ., .„v . C i i*J i S^^ :(ijU«J «!
trade name, <4> jl i -j^ jl iS"^ ^1 , iijL«J .».
Jj^i» tijjw <iU-» :(ij*iL«]
.IkJI
mackerel
skink
bung ^U^^JI i_.it,! Silo- :Jj15C1i
silencing, gagging, muzzling o ISC I
shoemaker, cobbler <_ilsCl
housing, lodging, accommodation, quartering, OlSCll
domiciling
housing-
JliCl
to silence, hush, quiet, shut up, gag, muzzle cSLt \
silence! quiet! be quiet! hush! sh! mum! !o£ll
sketch *.r<".. '
to intoxicate, inebriate, make drunk jSiL* <dii- :'jSiLi\
threshold, doorstep; sill; lintel ( jildl jl c^Ul) iiSCl
seaport, port, harbor, haven ^L^ iSifCj
to house, lodge, put up, accommodate, <j jl : jid I
quarter, domicile
bung ^U^jJI i_.i*,l SjIju :lj$L.l
i_il$L-l ««-lj-tj^5wl
iiiCi «»-lj - iiySwl
to sharpen, point, tip jo»- i i_J j : JL I
rush (oLi)Jlil
l_JL. «-lj - (i_JL. U ijJut) oiLI
Islam ^^1)11^1:^)1
* >... ^ .>- 1 ju^Ij — ^LiLli t s-yjj*- :*jL-l
Islamic Ir*^-'!
islamics oll«5Lj
thorn, spike iS"^. :SJlJ
point, tip i_i_>J» i ^Ij : il_l
* ^ », .-, »
tip of the tongue oL-JJI ^Ij :iL-l
., '., ,- •*, .' .-- <
barb, hooked hair or bristle iiyu>* oLi oyii. :il—l
to subdue, subjugate, make tractable or (ojCi) ^JlJ
obedient
\ .A
brown, tan, tawny, brunet, dark, swarthy j*J
auburn, reddish brown
brunette
brownness, brown color; tan
to make hear, let hear
to insult, offend
u*j 4juu»- : * t ■'
jlil.
(V— » • f *■" '
cement, concrete, portland cement
reinforced concrete, ferroconcrete tJl— . c ...l
nominal, titular, existing in Jaii (*-^li 4 t5>j : y***\
name only
nominal [iJj (/?-!
iL^
iL»-
<
to stagnate, stink, become CLl jU> : j*\ i j*.
stagnant, become stinking; to become brackish,
corrupted
to teethe, cut one's teeth, grow teeth aju-I c-i.
to age, grow old, be ad- ,jJ>\ j ^ juL; 4 ^-li, : i _ r . .
vanced in years
older, elder; more aged, more advanced ll- JS\ : "j*,
in years
stagnant, stinking, brackish
to flash (lightning)
to shine, gleam, glisten, radiate
predication
attribution, ascription, imputation,
tracing back
entrustment, commit- <_/*)£ <■ <J»liJ 4 <-iJ^J : jLlj
ment; vesting, investiture; commission(ing)
predicative, predicate; attributive tSjULj
. » > >' .
dentition, teething oLl^l jj+k iOu-J
to lean against or on, reclinej* *<j£o *i«r '■ J J JLLJ
against or on, rest on, support on, prop on
to attribute to, ascribe J] i_~J 4 J J \jc : J J jlL-I
to, impute to, trace back to
.- * * . - -. «
1 jj,c : jL— I
- • *
^ ■ "Sft* 1 ■ffM'BfWKy'ffl-.-f: ■' A
firm name, business name
pet name
diminutive
elative, comparative and superlative
adjective
God
3^ -_ •*.
"r
r
J.
r
pii
collective noun
generic noun
the 99 names (or attributes) of God (j/.J-l il^M
family name, sur- jij-l —,1 4 IjJyi jl iL5UI _,
name, last name
proper noun, proper name
concrete noun { j~t, _,
active participle, nomen agentis, present Jcli _,
participle; deverbative
■ . -**
pseudonym, i -Jj jl <j* ~J <. J -*"; ., jl jLJL-. — .
anonym, alias, assumed name, nom de guerre; pen
name, nom de plume
abstract noun
infinitive, verbal noun, nomen verbi
nomen vicis
passive participle, nomen patientis
relative pronoun
common noun
lt~ r
in the name of, on behalf of, in behalf of o^» *-\j
in the name of God, Most pfjJ' t>»»" S" "^ p-*
Gracious, Most Merciful
anonymous; anonym
r
*0
c
Jf 'j-^J '(^* : (J*-' ,
higher, above; loftier, more exalted, ^Jttl 4 «j jl : ^»-il
more eminent, more sublime; paramount, supe-
rior, supreme; topmost, uppermost, top, upper
making hear, letting hear
-. - v..
tatters, rags, worn clothes
(Ol) Jl^l
to brown, tan, be (become, turn)
brown or tan
j>n 1 JU^ « J ft " 1
(pattern, model) of; (just) as, (just) like, similar to
> ^
jl^U
to blacken, black, become (grow,
turn) black or blacker
black
black, Negro
pupil of the eye
■"\ ' ■ - I
yf^J ■• 3 >-'
coal-black, pitch-black, deep-black,
jet-black, coaly, pitchy
black market
blackening, becoming black or blacker:
blackness, black
- t
to be or become sad, grieved, unhappy, o>- : (— «l
gloomy, distressed, sorry; to grieve, sadden, gloom,
sorrow, feel sorrow, mourn
exponential [oUelj]*_J
exponential function [oUilj] XL, jl illlll
Asia <L«J iLul
Asia Minor (i^ilaJI il-l
Myrtaceae (^M) ollJ
sad, grieved, unhappy, down(cast), ,y,y>- : uLl
gloomy, melancholic
UUmi
UjV i in
acetate
acetal
acetone
acetyl
acetylene
acid
prisoner, captive; captured, arrested
prisoner of war, internee
logarithm
sorry; regretful; sad, grieved (»-
smooth «clj i^fJL"! 'J--i
>"
J >»- Ji? ]
■'T-' .
M^MBHBWBWt'tiWtiWw'.S
■ :-l^'i^g:^:P?^"
Asian, Asiatic
to entrust to, j J»U i j oils' t_j <JJ j^i :J| lull
commit to; to vest in or with; to commission (to
do)
to base on, rest on, ^c Lr l. I ( ^c ^ : J J lul I
found on, ground on
to predicate [ J^k;.. } iij] 111
expatiation, elaborateness, enlargement, long- u> I4I I
windedness, prolixity, verbiage, verbosity, wordi-
ness, redundancy, circumlocution, periphrasis
in detail, at length, lengthily, elaborately, vW-^
long-windedly
diarrhea ,llj'..l
diarrheal , diarrheic, diarrhetic 'J 1^1 1
to expatiate upon, elaborate on, enlarge ( j) ' j'-l
upon, expand on, dilate on, dwell upon, discuss at
length, speak at great length about, talk or write in
detail about, develop or state in great detail
to keep awake; to make sleepless . j,.. l
vas deferens, ductus deferens [ ruj^J ] &* \
to purge; to loosen or relax the bowels, (^jJalJl) jj^ll
relieve the constipated bowels
to find easy, deem facile !5lil ai- j : <Ji- 1
to have diarrhea, have a loose bowel movement, J4I1
have a looseness of the bowels; to purge
to give a share in C^l <ui il 3*r : j *l pill
P«L p-lj -£jl» : p*—l
worse 1^,1
the worst
at worst
1, », . »
cSyi»l vr'j — flii«.l :^^«il
s ' 1 s ' -•!
bracelet, armlet, bangle jl>~ ijl^ll
example, pattern, model JL. t ojjj :5^,l
along the lines of, following the example j 5^-1
> >
^s^^ ^z
rumor, hearsay £uli> :ieLil
■■ .' * * • * -' i' i
spreading, circulation, putting pel j.u*» :4*lil
into circulation, propagation, publication, dissem-
ination; disclosure, revelation, revealing, divul-
gence
iib cr ij-(jJi tf^) Jb
Jli. js-lj-J^a- 'Vj :JLl
to mix, mingle, blend, combine »*»■ . JaJU- : i_»i
to alloy o^util J»l*- :v^l
5' 5 ' 3 - S'*
t_**« ju^Ij — LJj ul— jUtf I '-■■> * I
to alloy (j->l»il J»li»- :>-~il
to sow dissension among, u i>»- <■ J— i 1 : .^..j t_^. I
stir up discord among, set people against each
other
satisfaction, gratification; v_1j 4l»- : fLi]
supply(ing); satiation, filling
saturation, soaking, soakage, «JLi c<_-jj-ZJ :pL^I
impregnation; perfusion, suffusion
•fc-"'
to satisfy, gratify; to supply; to satiate, v-L *!»»■
sate, fill
to saturate, soak, steep, v^r*' ' Vj- ' f*» : >?- '
drench, impregnate; to perfuse, suffuse, permeate
(with a liquid, etc.)
to charge with, load with
~? J ** - * -? ^*"
to treat exhaustively or £-><»>w j' ^■■•■■Jl ^1
elaborately, write or speak fully or at great length
about, set forth or develop in great detail
to beat (up), wallop, sock, hit forcefully, L^J» «u*il
beat severely, strike repeatedly
;i^
cr'j-
more similar, more like, more resem- l^lt, ^5f I • / » , I
bling
(just) like, Oust) as, similar to j <ui, 1
best man, groomsman ( ^jjjl) jcJil
bridesmaid I ^-j^,.!!) *: . .*■ !
to enter upon winter
to
hibernateoLUL eLjJI Jlai («.a.«l . c....... I t/J^I
hibernation
«Ll1II oL. , oLi.1 : tdi\
' - "~
i
^5 I jl jj.
alloy j£\ jl ^jm ^ J»-i»- :<LUl
to turn away (one's face (^ <^>-y jl <*»-j) rLl I
from), avert (one's eyes from); to avoid, shun,
eschew
to praise, commend, laud, Jc. ^1 :(ej£l> jl) j jlil
eu'ogize, extol, celebrate; to give credit to, pay
tribute to
praise, commendation, laudation,
extolment, eulogy
► Li :(j) i'jLil
jU
■». ;- .. o y i j - .»..... „u :oi
to make a sign or signal; to beckon; to Ujl : (<Jj) jLil
signal, motion, gesticulate; to gesture, make a
gesture
to indicate, show, point out, sug- J* 0-> : <JJ j^l
gest, imply, be indicative or suggestive of, be a sign
of, betoken, bespeak, signify, designate
to hint at, allude to, insinuate, inti-JJ «ll : <JJ jLI
mate, refer indirectly to, suggest indirectly, imply
to mention, make mention of, refer £ i : J I ji. I
to, make reference to, point out to, state, cite
to counsel, advise, give advice to, *<**> : Jc jL I
suggest to
sign, mark, indication, Ssljl i Jaj i JJj i-CSi :<f)lil
token, symbol, symptom; signal; insignia; motion,
gesture, gesticulation
check »JJ j-jtjj J» L^ ul ^ *-■>£ :»jlij
hint, allusion, intimation, insinuation -■ i*" : ojlij
mention(ing), reference (to), referring j£)> : ijC.\
(to), pointing out (to), stating, citing, citation
traffic light, traffici-jj^i ojli.1 i jj^il jl ^^Ul SjLI
signal
time signal o»>JI ( ,!»'■,•>) SjLI
demonstrative pronoun ojlil J-l
to rumor; to spread, circulate, put ^ . «• I il : p Li I
into circulation, publicize, propagate, dissemi-
nate, publish, make public; to disclose, reveal,
divulge, make known
J-H.'.-'i I
\ U
jUiil
heightening, increase, buildup; strengthening;
aggravation
to buy, purchase «- L> I : ti^ii I
*'-r jf 'j '
stipulation, stipulating
J»j^,JI
J-«J
gs-> Jf 'j "urrJ'^' 0- '£^ ^U-" 1 !
Deuteronomy
(>
^"/ p'^r"
"ill
participation, sharing, communion, taking ^"^
part; contribution; subscription; partnership, asso-
ciation; copartnership; co-ownership, coparcenary,
community; jointness; part, role
complicity (*£>»- j) &\j~-\
together with, jointly with, in con- «_• &\ j^,H\i
junction with, in concert with, in association with,
with the participation of, with
subscription rate; participation fee &\j^.H\ J-u
complications oLiiLa-. :&\&\j~.
socialist, socialistic (<*«o) (jf '^
t£\zi
socialist
socialism
state socialism
Utopian socialism
to stipulate, provide, state (specify, impose) as .i^lil
a condition, make a condition
to legislate, make laws; to enact(rJJ 0>lii) jj— '-fj^
or pass (a law)
to participate (in), share (in), take part («_• 4 j) &JJi\
(in), partake (in or of), engage (in); to contribute
(to); to subscribe (to); to enter into partnership
(with), be or become a partner (of) or partners
(with), associate (with), affiliate (with); to join,
enter
ignition, burning, combustion, inflammation, JLoLil
being on fire, bursting into flame
combustible JL^^UJjli
to flame, inflame, blaze, burn, ignite, catch fire, Jilil
take fire, start burning, be on fire, be afire, be
cr'j-
oLil
i. :Jt iLil
to be (become, get) angry with, Jc
cross with, furious at, mad at
to long for, yearn for, hanker after, pine ( Jj) SLil
for, hunger for, thirst for, die to, burn to; to crave,
desire, desiderate; to miss
clash, fight(ing), engagement, <Sj>- t JU» : d)LJ»l
combat, battle
hand-to-hand fight(ing), grapple, jlki : dlQil
scuffle, brawl, melee, quarrel
dLL;
CT'J
-liLL; :d)Uil
disengagement
dJUi^l(^J ji)dU
suspicion, doubt(fulness), dubiosity, tili.
dubiousness
dubiosity, uncertainty, ambiguity, ,^-LJI :»Ljil
equivocalness, equivocation, confusion, obscurity
to clash, fight, combat, battle, JJtiu i LijlsJ : lilliAl
engage in battle, be or become involved or engaged
in war, make war
to come to blows, come to j>- LU 4 «_jj Lai : liLii I
grips, grapple, engage in hand-to-hand fighting,
brawl, fight, quarrel, scuffle, strike one another
JLliJ
-dl'ls
Cfr'j-
to suspect, doubt, be Si. :\oja\ J jl j jl j) ' " * I
suspicious (of), be in doubt (about), distrust,
mistrust
> .«.
jj,^i\ kXc <ut v* I , - <Cii ^^
Cfr-'j-
cr'J
to interlace, intertwine, lilJlij i jjillu
intertwist, interweave, mesh
to intensify,
tsy
ji-
i ^J^n '.' .1 1 4 *>- ■% /■ '- ■■ I : .
heighten, increase, grow, build up, strengthen; to
become aggravated; to be or become strong(er),
severe(r), (more) intense, (more) serious
to become strong, powerful, <jy : socL jiil
vigorous, robust
to attack, assail, li-U t Jt 3*»- : G-^0 J* J^-l
assault, charge, raid, bear down upon, fall upon,
rush upon
* r* • • • • *
intensification, Jit i J1.-hA.v.,..I i ^ISTy:,.! : jlaiil
r;v, ,"
\ \r
J [JlLSi 1
~i
heterosexuality jjLiil 2ltf-^
homosexuality Jjuil Sl^J
to be or become famous, well-known, jt^>\ i^^lij
renowned, celebrated; to be or become known,
current, common, widespread
Oyl> AJflj — til****'
to grieve, sadden, make sad
to worry, trouble, disquiet
to move, touch, impassion
to grieve, sadden, make sad
to sadden, grieve
U>-1 : (j»*-'
>-!
.1
. -» ' s, - • *
.1 :
«Jf lj — j*U*1
to return, send back
Jj«m «jj-lj — rtl»- t ^j— :JLAmiI
, , ^ ^„ , ^ • *
, , < - ~ • *
stronger, more powerful; more cjLc 1 1 LSji I : Jui I
intense, more violent, severer, harder, greater,
more serious, more drastic, tougher; worse
extremely, exceedingly, excessively, u>5o l* '■& I
highly, greatly, very (much), too, most, to the
greatest or highest degree
,,' ,----.»—•*
to saw (wood, etc.) (-JJ i_-^i-l) ^ :jJil
to notch, indent, jag, incise
to be lively, joyful, cheerful, exuberant; to t-j* : j* I
exult, rejoice; to frolic, have fun, make merry
"m i ••' -'M
,. , ., * «
to mark, check off, put a mark on; to ~. j : ( ( ^*-)^S. I
stamp; to sign; to endorse officially
to visa, give or grant a visa to ( ji—J I j\y? J*) _p I
(a passport)
liveliness, joy(fulness), cheerfulness, frolic, ^y> : j-il
fun, merrymaking
lively, joyful, jovial, merry, cheerful, exu- r^ '.ji>\
berant, frolicsome
to crane one's neck, stretch (out) *a^c ju : ol^l
•zzsz:
ablaze, be aflame, be in flame(s), burst into flame(s)
to flame with rage, blaze with anger, L«ai. J*^i
flare up, inflame, burn, rage, fly off the handle
his hair turned white or gray Lli, <u.l j Jl^M
» > • > •
syntactical regimen, government (of a [ij] JU^i.1
word by another)
to work; to toil, labor; to function J^J. : J«ui]
to run, (jJld^l jiiftlOjLi^:^!
operate, work, function, be in operation; to start
up, start running
to act upon, affect, produce an effect £ I : <J Ji^i I
on
to drink up, drain, empty
to examine or study thoroughly,
scrutinize, delve into
4JL5 <> wi
■ i^" - 1
/jLhm« I *J^ 1 J ~ ■ j^ ■■■ - — I
to derive (a word, a chemical compound, ^ ^lil
etc.) from
derivation; etymology; metaplasm jjliiiil
etymology Jli^i^l »Lc
derivational; derivative; etymological; meta- jylilil
plasmic
(^1) jXil prlj-^il ifcSll) JS^il
(^ a»-Ij — <»«l_pi J^j • (>*— ';
j ^ t * * vr*lj — J ^. a j l . > : j (J ■ tT mI
to desire, wish, crave (for), lust, hunger for,
U***"
hanker after, long for, yearn for; to feel appetite for
iucUil
\ \r
J»l
^* i
to shine, radiate, beam, gleam,
Hash
zLil : ij^S.1
to radiate, irradiate, light up, brighten, a»-^JI j^.1
flash up
to make a partner (in), take into part- ( j li"ii ) df^il
nership (in), take as partner (in), give a share (in)
to be or become a polytheist
having a disfigured nose
harelipped
-ill d^ii
(iliji) r ^i
Jai. x>- 1 j — Jail
-}«,-- - 1 ,* f
to radiate, eradiate, irradiate, i»il j^j ( gUil :*il
shine, beam, emit rays, send out beams
to diffuse, emit, spread, disperse, j'ji , ^ti : li. I
scatter
notification, notice, note, information, jlki-l :jl*i]
advice, warning, reminder, declaration
delivery note JLJ jl»il
credit note ^ ljjl.il
debit note ^^jUL)
until further notice, sine die, indefi- >■! jl«il ^yi-
nitely, for an indefinite period (of time)
radiation, radiance, eradiation, irradiation, flail
irradiance
nuclear radiation
radiation sickness
radiotherapy
£l«L^I SI J
Ui^L iUl^l
radiant, radiative, radiational, radio; radio-, ^-cUi!
radi-
<■ ..-■». i
radioactive, radio-, radi- ilicUl jl J.LJI J^tLil
radioscopy yp^! Ji^
radiant energy, radiation, radio-, radi- i^cLil iilU
radiology ^cl«il Lwt
radio astronomy J-cLi^l liUill Ac
i • ■>*'*>
radiotherapy i*cL^,l iaJU*
* • *i , •' * - -
radioactivity i-cl»ij "0*1* '<jf^-J -^^
radioisotope, radioactive JjILJI ^cl»il jyki
isotope
radiance, radiancy; radioactivity <ucl»il
one's neck, perk up
conditioning
conditioned, conditional
conditioned response
ill, I
su
lJUJL p-lj-jlji^l (tjljil
pervision, superinten- SjQ ' V"'^ :(Jc)(Jljil
dence, oversight; control(ling); direction, man-
agement, running
command; scope of (£|J j-*^.) J^i,J :(J*),jl^l
view ' s *
nearness, closeness
r> ' ^J :(J*)<Jl
p-lj-tjl^l
radiance, brilliance, brightness, shine, shining, Jlji I
luminosity; vividness
illuminism
illuminism
polytheism
^lii
.^1
(«»i)dLsi
to soak, saturate, impregnate,
drench
.viu t a^< I : <_* ^ I
to infuse, imbue; to Lr iJI _jl y*JJI j ^-ji- : v^"'
inculcate, instill, (im)plant, (in)fix; to indoctrinate
* *' ** *********
Tjr" rf?'j ~ °*>r ->' °j j '« o r^*"'
,-' *
- — * *» t
to open _ii :p»il
~ ' ~ -5' ~S- * ** *
£_*r" £?"'j -JJ ~ "-^.V : fy2.l
to supervise, oversee, jbl i jib n-ilj :<J*. LijJil
superintend, watch over; to control; to direct,
manage, run
to overlook, command, dominate, jl> I : J*. L»^» I
tower over, overtop, look down upon
to be near to, close to, on t__. jli .^ bj : <J*. t_»^.l
the verge of, on the brink of, at the point of, about
to; to approach, approximate
nobler; more honorable; more honest; more (J^i I
upright, more straightforward, more righteous
to rise; to shine [ ■ M l o.) djil
hi hi i
I #
upon, share the sorrow of, sympathize with
to fear for, be anxious y j»- <. <-»U- : Jc J^ii I
about, worry about, be concerned about; to care
for, look after, take care of
to be or become afraid of, jJj- i i_»U- : ^ J^ I
scared of, frightened by; to beware of, be cautious
of, guard against
to make unhappy, miserable, Lii. *i*>- i ( _ r -J I : Jti> '
wretched; to distress
-• t
blond, fair; fair-haired; fair-complexioned jjii, I
paradox; problem; crux; ambiguity, equivocal- JlSLi)
ity, dubiosity; difficulty, complexity, complication,
intricacy
to be or become dubious, doubt- ^r—JJ : (j-'^l) J*-i'
ful, uncertain, ambiguous, equivocal, obscure,
vague, intricate, hard, difficult, problematic,
complex
J^ jr'j ~ Jr 1 '
" - j ' *
■ *
> > i JUi]
. 4 > , , i
lighting, kindling, ignition, inflaming, inflam- JUiJ
mation; burning, setting on fire, setting fire to
l~~ jr'j '
proud, disdainful, supercilious, haughty iJ^I : jv-1
„•- *
honorable; noble; highborn (Cji" : ^
high, lofty, towering Jlc :
r
to be disgusted (by, oD, be nauseated (by), (^J jUij
be sick (oD, feel disgust (at, for), revolt (at, against),
detest, loathe
disgust, nausea, revulsion, aversion, jl^i*i]
repugnance, detestation, loathing
disgusting, nauseating, sickening, Jl jJL^>J ju.
repulsive, repugnant, loathsome, detestable, shock-
ing
to cause to rejoice at or gloat j c . . *_■ *1*»- : j c« « . * « I
over the misfortune of
to be sunny (day) (pill) <_,«*£ I
iL-lji iifii tu -fi ilii
a •*. 'a «. -•«■*» «
iliJ^l i^l cUli^l
ifjui i^'^i < iL
ilntji il-^i < ilk
'a <
I ili'^1 c lU- )\ £U lL\
'^11
OM Jl S
P-l
rays
X-rays
alpha rays
beta rays
delta rays
gamma rays
infrared rays
ultraviolet rays
cosmic rays
radiography, roentgenography, skia- ixijl _#>-*>
graphy
X-ray photograph, radio- <ui jL <>j>*3 i i«il ijy
graph, radiogram, roentgenogram, roentgeno-
graph, skiagram, skiagraph
unkempt, disheveled, tousled, rumpled, shaggy, ijii I
matted
to notify, give notice to, apprise, r s-\ <. Ja±-\ : ^*il
inform, advise, forewarn
,a > - -• *
hairy, hirsute, shaggy _^i)l j^ : jjtil
' ■' -« \
1 iiy "Ut.1
a .-, "•» *
gray-haired
^^liijCjiJLil
to light, kindle, ignite, inflame, enkindle; to
burn, set on fire, set fire to
to light a cigarette
'Jiii
to strike a match
to turn on, switch on
to vacate, leave unoccupied
, t , ,• t
* > • (
l^iU, o_,J :^iuii
to be on the verge of, q* >->y^\ <■ ^c iJ^I : J^ ^jiil
on the brink of, at the point of, about to, close to,
near to
a ii a r.i jt>- 1 j — <*^-j tO*-^- *(3W»i|
fear, fright; worry, anxi- jjj- i p^>- ( i-»^»- . Jjliil
ety, concern; care, caution
to pity, feel pity for, commiserate, » ahr. : J^ Jiil
compassion, feel compassion for, have mercy
P-y
\\0
, - , ,
to have, eat; to J»-i iJjL; :(»JJ fQall ^.) LC»I
take
to befall, afflict, hit, J jjlai- i _, j^i- ( LUi I : L>C» I
strike, attack, affect, come over, come upon,
happen to, occur to
to infect with; to commu- lSj-uj jl u^j-h <-•*■«'»'
nicate to, transmit to, pass along to '
to be stricken by, hit by, attacked by, _, '__•»'
smitten by, afflicted with, befallen by, affected by,
infected by; to suffer, sustain, undergo, experience;
to catch, contract, incur, be or become liable or
subject to
goal, score; hit <_»j» :<bC«l
hitting (a target); scoring (a goal, a hit, (<_>ja) iJCal
etc.)
accident; case iJjU- :iitUl
injury, wound, trauma
C^
lijCal
\Jo j*J y * • *& j* 4jU^I
infection; attack; illness,
sickness; case
i ' ' i '' ''
affliction, befalling, hit- Oyas- <. Ot'j < Oy^- :i?U»l
ting, striking
casualties, losses y'Cs- :oL>Cal
industrial accident, occupational acci- Jlc <.C»I
dent, accident of labor
to listen to, hearken to
lend or give one's ear to
originality; authenticity, genuineness; reality, i!C<s
truth; excellence, goodness, distinction; purity of
origin, nobility of descent, pedigree
judiciousness, sagacity, prudence tS\J\ *iuo\
1 «^JL-I :<lj] jl <l »-Ce I
personally, in one's own name, on
(or in) one's own behalf
u**
iJC^l
*j'u jj-ij-aCtfi
to become, come to be, grow, turn ol 1 jLo :?w>l
(into); to be; to get or come to a point where, reach
a stage where
to enter upon morning
j-LJUl j ,Jj- j : 7*-*o\
to wake up, awaken, waken, awake; jm— .1 ; 7v rf "
to get up, rise
to come to light, show, emerge, j\j 1 ^i : 7«lUl
surface; to be or become clear, evident, manifest,
plain
Al
«m -.■>■:•■ ■:■•:■-■'.■■■..' ■■ =.,i*S"iV' ' ■..■:■-■■" . w -.-:' : r-iJ
hag, crone, old woman
>lni*. j>*ȣ
*•'* 1 S .'*l
potash
,_rt>j :6Lii
glasswort, saltwort
(oLj) Joj>- :oL^I
moss, lichen, alga
(oU) cil
o»li. »j>-Ij -(a»L Uj^) jljjil
attestation; certification jljil
declaration, announcement, proclama- o>*-\ :jljil
tion, promulgation, revealing, revelation
gray lSjCj :i_4£l
to call to witness, call (upon) as a witness j+i, I
' ' '• - ' 1
- -' --»,'.«„•»
more famous, more renowned, moreS^ _p I :^l
celebrated, more eminent, more illustrious
having bluish-black eyes
Assyrian
Assyrian
bold, courageous, brave, *lji. 1 pL^i, 1 nSj*- ■ly^
valiant, daring, adventurous, venturesome
hero
J-^ : a">-'
white, gray, grayish-white, hoary, griz- (^) <-~£l
zled, grizzly
white-haired, white-headed, gray- \ iJ a*ii.) <-«-£. I
haired, gray-headed, hoary
ace t-jU'lll tyuu j j»-Ij :o>l
to hit (a target); to score (a goal, a hit, (lijt) ljLo\
etc.)
-s -* - ,' %
to be right, be in the right, say i_jl^aJL> <y I '.^1^1
or do the right thing, be correct; to hit the mark,
hit the nail on the head
to get, obtain, acquire,
iV"
[ 1^., ||,S ( .
gain, win, earn, reap, harvest; to attain, achieve,
accomplish, realize; to incur, bring upon oneself
www •i< r vm»-' l .j. w wmgzmwm.
pronouncement, rendition, yi^* p^*" j' JUtf !
rendering, delivering, passing, handing down,
giving (of a judgment, verdict, sentence, decision,
ruling)
issue, issuance, giving (of an order) ( j^l) jl-w»J
, * •,
bankofissue j\j*oH\ iiL>
date of issue jIju<»)II £<jt
to release, discharge, issue, £>-! t ,_>U>I < J-jl : jjusl
emit, emanate, send out, give off or forth, let off
to publish, release, bring out, put ^JJ LllS" j.w»l
out, issue, produce, make (a book, etc.)
jJJ yL. oljlyr jl f-flj^ J 1 olxL. jl Ijyu j-ual
to issue, emit (paper money, bonds, stamps,
passports, etc.)
to pronounce, pass, deliver, uL»i Lx*- j-w»l
hand down, give, render (a judgment, verdict,
sentence, decision, ruling); to decide, judge, rule,
find (for)
to issue, give (an order); to order, com- I j^l j.w»l
mand, direct, dictate
» <
to issue a statement (communique, £lj UL j-w»l
declaration, etc.)
^ c»ju<» ^-Ij-^ ii^ i^ (JjusI
to fix a dower forl%]. (Ulki-I jl) li yl* :i\J.\ jjuaI
a woman; to dower, endow, give a dower to a
woman
to insist on; to press, urge, impor- j-£ t ^J I : Jc j.^1
tune, besiege; to persist in
to determine (to), resolve (to), ^> <. ^jt : ^- j-*\
make up one's mind (to), decide (to); to intend (to),
purpose (to)
''■'■\ '" \
. { . «
^»1 ffr'j
covenant, compact, agreement, pact, xis. <. a** :^|
contract
bond, tie
load, burden
sin, offense; guilt
punishment; penalty
insistence, importunity, pressing,-u.
urging, urgency, urge; persistence
L-o J '
- •••■ • i
: . C UI:^
Af.i..«i» ff | l ■■ n ■ - - - — !
finger, digit (xJl) £~e]
toe, digit ( f-^0 £-*»J
digit £**?" !>>->*; trW^ : £*°\
finger *ilt- J-j>j jl £-")" V-rf ^^ 'j^- ]
hand, part, role j-U> i->j ' jj ^ : j-^J
stick jJJ jiiCill ji c~.ll a)I ji li^il Cr« £~»J
lipstick
key, digital
digital
morning
olfljjl
£f.
jjj jjui ji ^i j^i
to wake (up), awaken, waken, awake, Jiiul : <j9«^l
rouse (from sleep)
chapter (of the Holy Scriptures) ^Uw»l t^lavaj
to widen, broaden, expand; to be or j— jl : jjvol
become wide, spacious, vast
sandy, of the color of desert sand (ujUO j**-o^
* - \ '- '! i- • 1
raucous, hoarse, husky, throaty, (ji»-l ' £?' : J*- 5 '
gruff t<
to close, shut Jp^l:j^sl
^r'j - JV"
>1
to close, shut
to rust, make rusty, corrode
lj-aj aLc>- : iJufl'
to echo, reverberate, resound, <i-uaJI jj>-jI :iio«al
resonate, reecho, rebound
reverberation, echo, reecho, resonance fl-usj
release, releasing, r}j^\ ' (3^*! ' J^-*j) : j'- 1- ']
discharge, issue, issuance, emission, emanation,
sending out
publication, publishing, release, (jJJ y^) j 1 -^*!
releasing, issue, issuance, bringing out, putting out,
production, producing, making (of a book, etc.)
(wlj jL. ol jlyr jl j^l>^ J 1 oIjl- jl j>ii) jt-w>l
issue', issuance (of paper money, bonds, stamps,
passports, etc.)
uv
' rrr:-. : - ..-■■■■ .— ■■ . ". " : VW" .. ■ . ' » » v - ^ >
queue (up), fall in, stand in formation, be lined up,
be aligned
to choose, select, pick out, cull ^J, \ ( j[^- 1 : »k'- 1
selection, choosing, choice, »U£l ijQ»-l : elLialal
picking out, pick, culling
natural selection; selection (J ». -jy ilikLsl
selective, eclectic
Jliili.li
eclecticism
a . i^Ja^o
to flap, flutter
(jnh.d
to chatter
(il-All oj tiii^
to knock, shake, tremble
(j\zZ'j\ e~)A&\
to warm oneself
UoJ' iyikuJ
convention, conventionality, tradition, lJjc- : r-iLLol
usage, practice, custom, consuetude, habit
conventional, traditional, formal, ij 1 ,^ ' -^k^l
customary, habitual, common, usual
idiomatic; technical
^1U.:^U^I
idiom
rJLaj iuflj — p- olxi
to agree on, accept, adopt
->i»^l sjLt
to pluck out, tear out, pull out,J«i>U-l 4 %LS I : JlL^I
pull up by the roots, uproot, deracinate, root up,
root out, eradicate, extirpate, exterminate
synthesis, synthesizing 4,..^,\J1 Jj^kll, ,-Ljl -c l- U „ l
» ■' ifll A*" I J — » ■' ifll I t.al>Q ! C- ' ■' U.yml
artificiality ilcLJilsl
to order (to be made), com-
mission
to synthesize
i'.'^Jl JJI'jlll ' "'
g- 1 '"
aJ-oj *>• \ j — L_ilt>o t *-^oj
summering, summer vacationing, (a)estiva- cJLJal^l
tion
to be or become difficult, hard ujuo '-_- jig 1
•>» «.■ ■ * .-." »- »>», - . 1
~~- -
j i^i' 4 |»_^t : ji^^j
determination, resolution, re
solve, decision, purpose, intention, intentness, will
bond, tie; relation(ship),ii}lp liLlj :(j-»ljl r-) i'^T
connection
-5- - - ". * --.* , , . t
to fish in troubled waters _^CJI *Ul J jU»I»I
to summer (at), (a)estivate (at), pass or (_,) L»U»lel
spend the summer (at)
to have (take, eat) break- ^lllaJI ^lll> 3jU :tu1Lo\
fast, to breakfast
y t ..,.a. r . „ . I »>lj — fLol 1 ly i . „a.» jijl :» I Ji > tfl
to be dyed, tinted, tinged, col- OjIj i • : r- ■ ■' ; V- I
ored, painted, tinctured; to be pigmented
stable, barn J'.V^ I
-Laj
- 1— lUJa^l
' (— iImJ^I
collision, clash, impact, bump, hit, ^ Iki jl : »ljJaIol
crash
encounter, clash, shock, battle, dJUil :»IjlLw>I
combat, fight(ing), conflict
to collide (with), clash (with), (_>) pj jl : (_,) » 'iV-. l
run (into), bump (against), strike (against), bang
(against), knock (against), hit (against)
to clash, encounter (in ^jjjl 4 iillj^.1 : >jlLw>I
battle), come into conflict, fight, combat, battle,
engage in battle
storax (oL) S[^o\
to line up, align, Li^> J (Ua^jl jl) i_juj :LiJa^l
■&>!
\ \A
- - ■
z^p
to root, found, give <iy i o-J i Lj15 ^L»l *J J*r : J-e'
a firm foundation (to); to consolidate, make
deep-rooted
to establish the origin of
origin, source
root
basis, foundation
radical
- « . »
genesis o>*-
descent, lineage, stock, ancestry, pedi
gree, parentage, extraction
cause, reason <_«-.: J** I
theoriginal (i»»_J jl (_jI^J) J-»il
originally, at first, initially, primari- J^"5ll j i ^L»l
iy
not at all, by no means, (ij-^) tli i Uii :%e\
absolutely not, not in the least, never
principles, rules, fundamen- jtcly i «(5^C> : Jj-»l
tals, elements, basics, essentials, rudiments
n > ,- t i
proprieties, decencies, eti- dJ^LJl i_>ljl :J>ol
quette, rules of decorum or conduct
ancestors, forefathers, fore- *»>-l : L) ajJj\ J>ol
bears, grandfathers, primogenitors, progenitors,
ascendants
properly, tjyo^i liij i 6yo Ml (J* ' J>>» *' i_— j-
according to rules, in conformity with regulations
or principles
,- . > tit'
Li U»» J^""' o>>l*
assets
assets and liabilities
cr 1
p-'J-
to put into fire, consume J^l i jUI aJ^-jI : jlel
with fire, burn, make burn, set on fire
to warm, heat ,^it~. : (^Uo I
reform, reformation; repaiKing), reparation, r^»]
fixing; mending, overhaul(ing), restoration, recon-
ditioning; correction, emendation, making right,
setting right, rectification, adjustment, reme-
dy(ing), redress(ing), making good, making up for;
improvement, amelioration, betterment
SS3S
-- ■
to find difficult, find hard
more difficult, harder; more ardu- *?>**» j£ '
ous, tougher; more complicated, more complex
to lift (up), uplift, raise, ele- j*~a> Alii- i «jj :
vate, make ascend
aJU** jA*0 *j»-Ij— oJu»- jX43
torticollar, wry- i-i^l j *Ij ^»j _^J<»Hj c_jLo» -.jjus
necked
to listen to, hearken to, give or lend one's J] ^yuo
ear to, pay attention to
listening; attention f \jLo
j*~0 «*-lj— JJUO
smaller, littler; younger; junior; minimum, jiu3
minimal
the smallest, the littlest; the youngest >^>^l
the heart and the tongue
caper (^Ly) uLel
. '• * -, «
^Lo £j>-lj - J (>>!»- 1 : J ,jiu?l
(blood) transfusion f jJI Ju : jliujl
to empty, void, vacate
61 Jua^l
'• « , - . f
' . * - i'»
to yellow, become (turn, grow) yel- yuo\ jL*:^Lel
low; to pale, become (turn, grow) pale or pallid
yellow; xanthic, xanth-, xantho; pale, pallid, ji^o\
wan
yellow fever, yellow jack
yellow race
cholera \'ji£ :>UMl i\'^k\
saffron and gold l^i-o J I
barracuda, spet (<iL— ) ^^iuol
>>, * , , , , i »
to be firmly rooted, firmly established <Ju>l jw.j :J-«I
to be of noble origin, J^^l ^^ ol^ • J-»l
highborn
J^ 1
\ \"\
.**!
to deafen, make deaf
to be or become deaf
deaf
deaf-mute
solid, hard
massive il lj>=* "ll iiL C^. tJi^L* i o.'n.« : 1*j I
irrational, surd [oUilj]l*jl
endocrine [ «L»-I J jlji)ll jULL :_ol
endocrine gland, ductless gland
to silence, hush, quiet, shut up oS—
i c.i .d.» : ~ol
< , - .
e-'J
-c«x^.
i" \ ' ' ' *
^■L*^ ! r*^A^I
to exude gum
meatus
reddish, russet; blond, fair (ujJJI )
more correct; more apposite, more apropos, ^yo\
more relevant, more pertinent, apter, more to the
point
woolly, wooled; fleecy U^>l
proper, regular, in accordance Jyoyi ,_ylk. O>o'
with the rules, conforming to regulations or
principles
legist, jurisprudent, jurist, schol- JlmJii :^l>*>l
ar, expert
flowerpot
bedpan; potty, pot, chamber pot, ij^j : u a~*o\
urinal
original; of pure origin, of noble origin, high- J-. a I
born, wellborn, pedigreed, purebred, thorough-
bred, full-blooded, of full blood, of good breed;
genuine, authentic; pure, true, real, pristine, un-
touched, uncopied; inherent, intrinsic, fundamen-
tal
late afternoon, time o_^llj j-a*}\ ^ cJij '-iSrf^
before sunset
principal; constituent [ Oy \i ] J_^> I
• 3k I
-3k I
land reform; agrarian reform, agrari
anism
reformative, reformatory, reformational
reform; remedial
reformatory, house of correction, work-
house, borstal; penitentiary
to draw, unsheathe, pull out <_...■».,
boa, python i'j^S { Ji\ :"i!La\
to repair, fix (up), mend, overhaul, make whole, wile I
restore (to good condition), recondition, rebuild; to
reform; to reclaim; to make right, set right, put
right, right, correct, emend, amend, remedy,
rectify, adjust, put in order; to redress, make good,
make up for; to improve, ameliorate, better, make
better
to reconcile, conciliate, make peace ,^J_j -*Lo \
between, make friendly again, restore to friend-
ship, bring together, reestablish normal relations
between, bring about an agreement between, bring
to terms
better; more virtuous, more righteous, more pLo I
pious; fitter, more fitting, more suitable, more
appropriate, more adequate; more competent,
more qualified, more eligible, more efficient; more
useful, more serviceable, more practicable, more
feasible
^j
bald, bald-headed, hairless
baldhead, baldpate
r'
^1
original; genuine, authentic; pure, true, real
pristine, untouched, uncopied; initial, earliest,
first, aboriginal, primeval, primordial; primary,
prime, main, chief, master, fundamental, principal,
basic; radical
native, indigenous
LT™*^ *
oL
cji jj-i : tX&\
cardinal points
<lJi\ ol^LI
cardinal number
J. • » *- -
principal
script
'^
original
-V ]-'■'■
prototype, archetype
j , « •> - >-
V J*°
\r .
tJ o\
'•' - ■ ■ .... ■ — — w
alone, not to mention, not to speak of, to say
nothing of, more than (that); moreover, further-
more
additional, extra, further, supplementary, Ia^\
supplemental, auxiliary, added, spare, fringe, ancil-
lary, accessory, secondary, subsidiary, collateral,
reserve, side-, by-; more; plus
overtime U_p-I jl <LiL»)ll J*«JI oUL
dahlia
{jb'j* oCj) ilL»J : LI Li I
to be or become foggy, misty, i_>CaJI j^£ jLo : i_-«il
murky, cloudy
file, dossier i_«Ju t i_*L : ojL-jl
to file •jL-*'! j ■J"*- : j— «'
ambi- JjjLju <)>♦— j «jJj U^ J|,*^.l ,J*. jjli :,L«Jjl
dextrous; ambidexter
' -T ' -1' ''• 1
file, dossier i_iu i i_*L. :^>^<
to weary, bore, tire; to annoy, irk, ^x-aj iX**- '-j»ue'
irritate
to make lie down; to prostrate JA-^'
ujajsl iu>- 1 j - «j»«o I
to become, grow, turn (into); to bejjLo t 7«-~ol '■{ye^
to get or come to a point where, reacR a stage
where
to begin (start, set about) to do I JS J*Jl> fj*J> I
something
Greater Bairam
U*-"
Vx
u*-"
iifyvil
to make (someone) laugh
laughingstock, butt, joke
sacrifice, immolation, u^
offering, oblation
i '''■ - s '-i
JJ ^Lil p-lj-JJ jjj <J* jj-I :J* j-il
to marry a second wife, add a S^Jj Jx. r-j> : ^« ■
second wife to one's household, be or become
polygamous
- - i' ' 'i i ' \
to be or become blind, lose ,««* 1 1 jj^i jU> : j*&\
one's sight
strike; walkout (J^ 1 c^) V 1 ^]
incumbent
judicious, prudent, well-advised, saga- lil^JI J~»l
cious
to return (to), go back (to), come back (to) jU : Jo\
to become jU> : Jo\
to light, light up, lighten, illuminate, ojli I : £(JJI tLol
illumine, furnish or supply with light(s), fill with
light; to shed (throw, cast) light upon, spotlight,
highlight; to enlighten (the mind, etc.), illuminate
spiritually or intellectually
to shine, beam, gleam, radiate, Jj^lit^l fLel
flash, lighten
lighting, illumination; enlightenment Sjl) : Sslil
to lose, forfeit; to mislay; joj i J-jb I i j^S- i jii : f Li I
to miss, let go by, let slip, omit, neglect, throw
away, fail to make use of, fail to take advantage of;
to waste, squander, spend uselessly
- -. « , - *
to ruin , destroy SI* I : £w> I
>. ~~ - - »
L-j1^*^ *J»- 1 J — 4jl_^d 5-W91
to waste time, fiddle away (one's(iiji-) oijll f L»l
time), fritter away, frivol, loiter, idle, fool around,
dawdle, dally, trifle, twiddle one's thumbs, do
nothing, kill time
loss, losing, forfeiture; missing, throwing away; icLo)
waste(fulness), wasting, squandering
to add, subjoin, join, annex, append, J^J I i "^o : LiLo I
attach; to supplement
to add, say further uijjl :(SlJl») <_»Lbl
LJ I .a. ",...!
e-'j-
•Ln ■'■■■ 1
moreover, furthermore, further, (Ijl) liUi <JJ eiil
what's more, more than that, besides, in addition
(to), over and above
addition, subjunction, annexation, ap- JjbJJ :iiUjl
pending, attachment; supplementation
addition, increase, increment, Sj^Lc i SjUj, :i»U»l
growth; raise
addendum, addition, appendix, Jj j i Jj»L. : iiLbJ
annex, extension, supplement, appendage, adjunct
genitive construction; construct state; [ iiJ J i» Lb I
annexation
in addition to, plus, along with, (Si j) JJ iiU>)IL
together with, as well as, over and above, on top
of, other than, aside from, apart from, besides, let
&l
\y\
•■'y. ' ■• • ••
need, urgency
compulsory, coercive, forced, forcible, ob- ^jl^Jril
ligatory, mandatory, imperative, necessary; press-
ing, urgent, exigent; emergency
emergency landing, forced landing (ijl^Lil -k>r»
burning; flare, blaze, flame Hj '
to be or become dD j I i jjij-li i JliJ : <" - T , U ;. |
confused, disturbed, disorganized, disordered, dis-
arranged, deranged, unsettled, muddled, jumbled;
to jumble, clutter, run in disorder or confusion; to
get all mixed up; to be or become agitated, upset,
troubled, disquieted, uneasy, restless
to tremble, shake, quiver, quake, rJu»- 1 : > ■ J 1»> I
quaver
to burn, flare, flame, blaze, catch fire, be on fj ** ^
fire, be afire, be ablaze
u*
assumption (oO, undertaking (oO, J>I : j OLLujI
taking on or over, takeover, taking upon oneself,
shouldering, carrying
to assume, undertake, take over, take ^y : j »JLLil
on, take upon oneself, shoulder, carry
persecution, oppression, tyranny, injustice, jULil
wrong
to persecute, oppress, tyrannize, aggrieve, j^J^I
wrong
weakening, enfeeblement, debilitation, sap- <JUi!
ping, undermining, devitalization, enervation, at-
tenuation; softening
to weaken, enfeeble, debilitate, sap, undermine.Lijuil
undercut, waste away, devitalize, enervate, un-
nerve, attenuate; to soften
chimera(s); confused dreams
f
3tli.Ui1
to give (to), grant (to), accord, J* ill I : J* JLe I
bestow upon; to irnpart to, lend to; to reflect on,
cast on; to project on; to attribute to, ascribe to; to
make
to finish, perfect, give Jc ij»H\ ol_Jui J*. A
final touches to, give finishing touches to
projection [^J.Uil
■ •
hunger strike
retraction; digression
XDI
iJC l—>\j^o\
M
oU-j_yi jo«I :jljj»l
J^» Jf 'J _ j'j-il
harming, hurting, damaging, injuring, (_,) jlj.il
doing harm (to), causing damage (to), wrongdo-
ing; harm, damage, injury, wrong
polygamy, polygyny
kindling, lighting, ignition; burning, setting on »ljj> I
fire, setting fire to
to strike, go on strike, stage a strike; (jUJl ^) IS^J\
to walk out
to go on a hunger strike f. UJ I ^ L>'j^» I
•' --'. , •- ,-'- - '' \ •"- - - • *
to stay in, remain in, abide in lUt : j Lj^»l
to make (the teeth) dull; to set (the (oLl^l) y-jlbl
teeth) on edge
to kindle, light, enkindle, ignite, inflame; to »j^>l
burn, set on fire, set fire to
recumbency, lying (down), resting, repose f UJvil
to lie down, lie on one's side, repose, rest; to *ikkil
recline, lie back
to compel to, force to, <JJ li j t J* ^li- 1 : <JJ ^i-i I
oblige to, coerce to, constrain to, impel to
to be compelled to, forced to, obliged to, <JJ j u\ l
coerced to, constrained to; to have to
disturbance, confu- dJlJ jl < J^ij t iiX -i_.l u\l
sion, upset, disorder, disarray, disarrangement,
disorganization, jumble, muddle, clutter, mix-up,
mess, hugger-mugger, turbulence, tumult; uneasi-
ness, unquiet, inquietude, disquietude), agitation,
unrest, restlessness, restiveness, anxiety
trouble, disturbance, unrest, com- <_■-*■ ■< .l J li>l
motion, riot, upheaval, tumult, turmoil, disorder
disorder, ailment, illness, [i_J»] j!jLll :^J\Ja^>\
sickness; -pathy
neuropathy * '.Jt. *^\J^o I
psycopathy ^_ij 3 \ Ait. i_,I^Lil
compulsion, constraint, coercion jLi- 1 : jl^Jril
emer- *^ <*■**■ y °jjj*> < fjjJ\ °-& '-j\ji>^>\
gency, exigency, (pressing) necessity, (urgent)
J>l
comply with, accede to (someone's wishes), yield
to, submit to, surrender to
icU>
Cr'j
:\S,\
to surround, encompass, Jji» t -> J»tl :-> l»U»I
encircle, round
to know (thoroughly); to be or be- _. pi : -? iJU> I
come acquainted with, familiar with
<_>U> «>-lj - JU- i jl j :(_»U»I
to bear, stand, tolerate, endure, put up Jlkj : jU»l
with, stomach, sustain, support, suffer
unbearable, intolerable, unendurable, insup-JlL *i
portable, insufferable
endurance, toleration, bearing, standing, Jlkl :iiU>]
putting up with, sufferance, sustainment, sup-
porting
to lengthen, elongate, extend, prolong,!* <. S^> '■ JU»I
prolongate, protract, stretch out, draw out, drag
."- ~ - *
to keep someone waiting a long time <llt JU> I
to expatiate (upon), elaborate <j-kJI jl f^&Jl cJU> 1
(on), enlarge (upon), speak at great length (about),
discuss at length, write in detail (about); to be
lengthy, long-winded, detailed, prolix
to stay (for) a long time, stay long i\Q\ JU> I
to prolong someone's life (of God) s^e «Sl JU> I
lengthening, elongation, extension, prolon- x. : i) UjJ
gation, protraction, stretching, drawing out
long-windedness, lengthiness, pro- (-.l^Ll :ilU>l
lixity, expatiation, elaborateness
- t
delicacies, dainties, delights 4-jUjI
occlusion [4-M (uL^^O <3U»]
closing, closure, shutting); shutdown JLil :JLL»]
> > . *. .
attack, offensive, assault, charge, on- (y*n : jLJ» J
slaught. onset, onrush, rush, raid
occlusal [ l-J» J J-i U» j
to cook *li» : jJs)
to close, shut <_£Jicl i Jiil : j»J»i
to cover, cover up Qac. : jlk I
to darken, be (become, grow) dark pit I : ,_jJ» I
to fall upon, ^c jUi-l J^i 1 J* j^»* : J* J^J> I
bear down upon, swoop down upon, rush upon,
♦ ="?
error; delusion, deception iJjJLol
hiding, concealment, secretion, harbor- »U»-I :j|^bj
ing, mental reservation
ellipsis L**'JjW'!
elliptic, elliptical [iiJ] lijlfo]
to vanish, disappear, evanesce, fade away, "J»uJs\
melt away, dwindle, wane, decline, decay, die
away
disappearance, vanishing, evanescence, J%t^o\
fading away, dwindling, decline, wane, decay,
degeneration
to hide, conceal, secrete, keep secret, (j**-' : j*«ol
keep to oneself; to harbor, entertain, cherish
to emaciate, waste away, atrophy, J j» I : j-*i I
make lean or thin
, , , * ' „•» -• «
to exhaust, wear out, wear away, J_y» I 1 &+> I : ^JJa I
sap, fag; to emaciate, enervate
,,•< --.» -• »
to emaciate, waste away, ener- iJjwjI 1 J_^l : i£>i>l
vate, unnerve; to weaken, debilitate, sap
to waste away, pine away, <Ju*j> <. Jy> : iSy*\
languish, weaken, be or become weak; to be or
become emaciated, lean, thin
narrower, tighter, closer; more confined, more J^-il
limited, more restricted
t_*lj9 «flj — Lli aJuu>- :t_iUal
to overthrow, topple, bring down JaiL.1 : ( ->) ^Ual
overthrow(ing), topple, toppling J»Ull : (_>) X^U»]
^li> «-lj-jii») <d«» :jll>l
framework, cadre; sphere, field, domain jUai : jUal
setting, sur- ilo 1 ila^fM *-*j^i '>»■ ' j-*j : j^>!
rounding circumstances, environment, ambience,
milieu, atmosphere
frame; rim ^.j^j •j>> a " j^J
tire (of a wheel) ^V 0-1 ^ utJI ^*\
tube, inner tube yf^"'" 1 " " t ^ 3 f^ ^\
„ s s ^ -
frames, rims SjLkJI jU>l
to obey, follow, be or become obedient to, ^Ual
J3U.I
ur
thesis, dissertation, paper; treatise **J J 4»'
vermicelli { ^ r s. [y, JSLi » <? ^^il : i,^ I
feeding, nourishment, nourishing, alimentation flail
to feed, give to eat, nourish, aliment »A> I
to command, dominate, Li^il t Jc ^il : Jc uiil
tower over, overtop
to fill up, brim
:*> #c
to extinguish, put out, quench, smother, oli- 1 : Uj>l
inguish, put out, quench, sm<
stifle
to blow out £iJL, (wll wJl)tlil
to turn off, switch off rJJ ?^i)l jl j^JI lli*
to slake, hydrate 'jj.\ /\ [ r lfl\ Hi I
to quench «|J ^'.Ull l tli*
extinction, extinguishment, extinguish- j|,i- 1 : « UJjl
ing, putting out, quenching; fire fighting
blackout t*^r ij\i. ',}%■ j\^i\ Sliil
firemen, firefighters »lii)ll ^li-j
fire engine *lii>)ll SjllL.
fire fighting operations p lii^l oQli
fireman, firefighter ^jUL!
fire department, fire brigade <Cj UJj!
to command, dominate, tower over, Li^tl : Jc *J^\
overtop, overlook, look down upon
to come, approach, draw near
to appear, show, emerge, rise, sur- _^> i jy : Ji> I
face, come out, crop up; to look out, peep out,
peek out
knowledge, information, cognizance, (^c) f ilil
awareness, acquaintance, familiarity, conversance;
study, examination, inspection; seeing, sight
at sight, on sight p^'il jJx
informing, information, briefing, noti- (^c) Oibl
fying, notification, telling
release, releasing, freeing, turning loose, jj^k; :JiiU»l
setting free, liberation, liberating
■:'»»3
attack, assail, assault, charge; to close in on, clamp
down on
to agree unanimously on, be ^c il»-l : ^c jli> I
agreed on, concur in
to bend, curve ^^ t ^J i^l tj> jjl
to frame, rim jU>L i>U-l : j}>\ ( ^il
<i>l ^rlj-I^Jjl
to praise, commend, extol, laud; to compliment; (3^» I
to flatter
praise, commendation, extolment, laudation, »!ji»l
panegyric; compliment; flattery, flattering
commendatory, commending, praising, lau- "^)Jo\
datory, panegyrical, eulogistic; complimentary;
flattering
throwing away, flinging away, casting i-J : r\jJb\
away, discarding, rejection, disposal of, getting rid
of, pitching, removal, elimination, dismissal, aban-
donment, renunciation, giving up
steadiness, evenness, equability, uniformity, i\jJb\
invariableness, regularity, constancy, continuity,
continuation, continuance; succession, sequence,
consecution
to delight, enrapture, exhilarate, entrance, vS^'
transport with joy
to throw away, fling away, cast away, i-J : r/il
discard, reject, get rid of, dispose of, pitch, remove,
eliminate, dismiss, abandon, renounce, forsake,
give up
to be or become steady, even, uniform, regular, ijjb\
incessant, continuous, constant; to form an unin-
terrupted sequence, follow in succession
deaf "^e\ : J,'Ji>\
turtledove ( y U, ) *I*^i»1 1 3*ji'
to feature (say, tell, introduce) jj jkll. ,j'\ : LT4>I
something new or novel or original; to innovate,
originate, initiate
to present with, gift with, give _> ' '-,"■ I : _, Li^i I
(to), bestow upon
to be (become, keep) silent, say nothing, oSC : jji>\
hush up, stop talking
to bow (one's head)
(<-Q'Sj>\
trillium, wake-robin
&M*M--H
^lli»:ujiJ>!
,g,i
see; to inspect, examine, look into
to release, free, liberate, set free, turn j>>- : Jjlisl
loose, set at liberty, unchain, let go, discharge
to undo, untie, unfasten, unbind, Js- i <iU : jJJa 1
unravel, loosen, unloose, disengage, disentangle,
detach, free, release
to loosen, unloose, slacken, unstring; ^-j\ : jJJa I
to relax
to launch; to ciii niju i t:>-I 'J-»j' ^J^'
release, discharge, issue, emit, emanate, send out,
give off or forth, let off; to eject, throw out or off;
to shoot
to divorce l^i- j j c-ili. j I 4l»- j j J|ii> : JjU* I
-'" ' T'i ^
to generalize ^s- '■ Ji-b I
to purge; to loosen or relax -uki jJJ iljjJI jJJa I
the bowels (oO
to fire jUlji^^ljill
to run away head over heels, beat ^jU <J\~. ^U> I
it, hurry away, rush away, shoot, dash off
to release, discharge, let go, free, set *»- 1 j~ jU. I
free, set at liberty
to bail out, release on bail iJUSO «*-lj~ J^LIal
to launch (a rocket, missile, etc.) jJJ U jjl^ JU. I
»- . *'.-'- - -\ *
to utter, emit, send, let jJJ ixjwb jl iaw-^ ii"» '
burst forth, raise (a cry, laugh, etc.)
to name, call, designate, dub liS" ^.1 aJLc jLtl
to give free or full rein to, give vent J ^\i^\ jil» I
to, unleash, release; to slacken the reins (of); to
indulge in (pleasures, etc.), give way to (one's
desires, etc.)
to let one's beard grow, grow a beard * :]\i l pA> I
to shell, fire guns at, Jt JjLiJI jl «ilail jU.1
open artillery fire at, attack with artillery fire or
bombs, cannonade, cannon, bombard, bomb
to give a free handi_>_ r ^l)l «L>>- *J ^^LU 1 1 » jb J^Lb I
to, give unlimited authority to, give a wide latitude
or scope of action (to), let someone do as he
pleases
to be openhanded, freehanded, gen-
erous, liberal; to give generously (to), grant liberal-
ly (to), bestow lavishly (upon), donate graciously
(to)
rags, tatters iJlj J^l Jjlptl
m
JUJ
undoing, untying, unfastening, '$*■ <. lili tij}U»l
unbinding, unraveling, loosening, disengagement,
disentanglement, freeing
launching; release, <_»JS t r\j*-\ <■ Jl~j) :J^U»j
releasing, discharge, issuance, emission, ema-
nation, sending out, giving off or forth, letting off;
ejection, throwing out or off; shooting
generalization f^ju :S&±>\
shooting, firing, fire, jLJl jl ^i^Jl J^IM
opening of fire
release, discharge r}j-* J^J»j
illiSO
r
■ J*W
bail, bailment
parole ^ij^ r}j- J^i»J
launching (of rockets, etc.) jJJ jyjI^aJI J!il»]
absolutely, without «Lt:'J % :j}U>)ll Jt 4 l*^U»j
exception
absolutely not, never, liik. : J}U>)II Jt i tf^J
not at all, not in the least, under any circum-
stances, under no conditions, on no account, by
no means, by no chance, in no case, at no time, in
no way
command; scope ^s. («JJ *-»>•) '-''j-! -i^) J^>]
of view
>> > >
appearance, emergence, emer- j^i 4 jjy : J}U>j
sion, rise
J^U,1 ^Ij-'JUj
atlaS Jai\ j±- <Cy*?j* l ,j I ji&r JJ-a* • y>U» '
- •> -*. *
satin; lutestring ^JiJ^ £r- i : o-'-°'
Atlantic c/r^'
to acquaint with, inform of j j-*-l i j lUI : ,_^t j)J»l
or about, brief about, apprise of, advise of, notify
of, let know about, make aware of, bring to
someone's notice, tell about, report to; to reveal to,
disclose to, show to
to put forth, (»JjJ3!- **-\ji j' uljjl) ollJI «JlU
shoot, sprout, produce, send out
jii ^Ij-'ji! :oCJI jJil
to know (oO; to be or become aware of, cog- J* jJJ»l
nizant of, acquainted with, familiar with, informed
about, conversant with; to familiarize oneself with,
acquaint oneself with; to learn (about), come to
know (about), find out (about), discover, detect; to
\T0
jU»i
zss
light, revelation, disclosure, uncovering, exposure;
illustration, shedding light upon, making clear,
clearing up, clarification, elucidation, explanation;
expression, declaration, indication
to show, demonstrate, mani- i^jjI i 7w>jl i 1 >-j 'jt*'
fest, evince, display, exhibit, present, produce,
bring out, bring into view; to bring to light, reveal,
disclose, uncover, expose; to illustrate, shed light
upon, make clear, clear up, clarify, elucidate,
expound, explain; to express, voice, utter, declare,
indicate, state, set forth
to acquaint with, inform of or J* vLL> I : J* _^> \
about, brief about, enlighten about, let know
about; to show to, reveal to, disclose to
to grant victory to over, make <Jm *!»»■ : J* j^> '
triumph over
to return, give back, restore, restitute; to »- jl : j* I
send back; to bring back, take back, turn back; to
put back, lay back, replace, place back; to reinstate,
reinstall
to repeat, reiterate, iterate, redo, say or jj£ : jUI
do again or anew
to restore, restitute; to reinstate, J^jL «-ujj Jj jUI
reinstall; to reconvert, change back
to rehabilitate J-aU* ji iS»*i\ J j^r*-^ J^l
to discharge
to reorganize
• . * > >
to remand; to remit JjL «J»j J J p-»il
to bring back, revive, reawaken »JJ oL^i JJI jUI
(memories, etc.)
to remind, bring to mind, bring "aj,\ Jl JJ jUI
back, call up, call forth, evoke, summon up
to rejuvenate Jj v^—" J ^'
to reprint (a book, etc.) jJJ v^f f4-k J ^'
to reestablish, restore, resume oli^UI jUI
(relations)
to refund, reimburse, repay, (Jj ty-u) "iJL. jUI
pay back, return
to retry, <Cj»i jl <3>tJ j ^JaJI jUI i i^Uill jUI
rehear
to redeploy (-»-J-l ^ ol^iJl) jlt^il jl j-Li jUI
J I jttl
!^EE22EESSS3ZZSZ:
"^-3
to be (become, feel) (re)assured, tranquil, (Jj) oUJ»l
peaceful, quiet, calm, at ease, serene, untroubled,
free from worry or fear; to be (become, feel)
secure, safe; to trust (in), have confidence or faith
in, rely on; to find reassurance in, derive confi-
dence from; to make sure of, reassure oneself of
j, >> , '* - -■• ?
to arouse someone's ambition *a-y*±> j\i 1 : jvjpl
.- j, , . , ,' *
to look up to, raise one's glance to *JJ o j-aj *vJ» I
(j) jlL p-lj-U) J*il
expatiation, prolixity, verbosity, verbiage, V^J»J
long-windedness, wordiness, redundancy, circum-
locution, periphrasis; exaggeration
to expatiate (upon), elaborate (on), enlarge ( j) c-Jjl
(upon), dwell (on), discuss at length; to exaggerate,
overdo
'&£> £»-lj -^U- :ii>J»l
iipail p-lj-li^il
longer
dugong, sea cow
;l
j^-b ol>;J- :f>ii
better; more pleasant, more agreeable; more
delicious, tastier, more savory
delicacies, dainties, delights 4-jU> I
jp»j j^-'j ~(i>* j' -?) ^~!
^ • ' ^ ' - *, *
gannet, booby cS^v ^^ : trs*'
-*' ''."i *
to darken, darkle; to be (become, LLL. jUo : (JLbl
grow) dark, dusky, gloomy, tenebrous
to make thirsty J^**- '■ UJ»'
show(ing), demonstration, «.! ju 1 4 j- 1
LJl
;W^]
manifestation, display(ing), exhibition, presenta-
tion, bringing out, bringing into view; bringing to
a* #=
. ■ i 1 . 1 i i
i
to, hearken to, pay attention to
lending, loan(ing) »j*J
secondment, seconding, transference), ^J]oy Sjlcl
transferring
ration(s), daily ration(s)
to hinder, hamper, impede, obstruct, block, jl* I
(en)cumber, handicap, stand in the way of, make
difficult or slow the progress of; to delay, retard,
slow, put off, hold up; to prevent, restrain, detain,
hold (back), countercheck; to frustrate, thwart
hindering, hindrance, hampering, impeding, ill* J
obstruction, blocking, blockage, encumbering,
handicapping; delay(ing), retardation, putting off,
holding up; prevention, restraining, detaining,
holding (back); frustration, thwarting
to provide for, support, <&Im ^,1 ( ojjL ^ l» :Jil
sustain, maintain, keep, subsist, supply with suste-
nance, be responsible for someone's support
Jlc «j>-lj — yiiil ' <JUt j£ :JLtl
sustenance, support, maintenance, provision, i)l*J
providing for, keeping
Ojlc p-'j
ul*l
help, aid, assistance, support, backing; »jieC :iil*j
relief, succor
subsidy, i-JL ojlcL- • i<>i^ « f-^-j lA^jbL- . :iilcl
grant, subvention, allowance, contribution,
benefits), monetary aid
to enslave, enthrall, subjugate .». «: , .1 : .u* I
manumission, emancipation, liberation, jj^ : j'U*J
freeing, setting free, disenthrallment, enfranchise-
ment, release (from bondage or servitude)
release, discharge, freeing, exoneration, Ja- :jh*]
redemption, disburdenment, disengagement, relief,
absolution, acquittal
cataract jl. :,j1aJ1 *— a* flij
considering, deeming, regar- JjJ» « C>L-»- « J* : jW**!
ding as, looking at as, taking as, holding, judging,
rating, thinking; opinion, view, idea, notion, sup-
25EZH32
olcj
. '■' . r
to review, revise, reexamine, recon- j jli:!! jtcl
sider, reappraise, go over (again), run over (again),
check (up again)
to repatriate <uJ> j J 1 ( li». "51 j I l^j- 1 ) jl* I
to bring to, revive, reanimate, restore ,-t^J I <JJ jlcl
to consciousness
return(ing), giving back, restoration, V, 4 fU- j] : » J*J
restitution; sending back; bringing back, taking
back, turning back; putting back, laying back,
replacement, replacing, placing back; reinstate-
ment, reinstallment
repetition, reiteration, saying or doing jl JZ : SjIcI
again or anew
restoration, restoration of the ^jL «J»j JJ Sjlil
status quo ante, restitution, restitutio in integrum;
reinstatement, reinstallment; reconversion
rehabilitation Jr?Lll j' 0*"^' j' j Li "ill SjI*I
ijL-aJI jl y^bl 5 jUt 1
&,'* ', .
T»l.,r.ll ojlcj
oLI
reinsurance, reassurance
rearmament
reorganization
(5j*jdl Sitcl ti»-jJ (jijl 4^£Lau Jl (3^cjJI ojlcl
■ , > ' I
remand(ing); remission, ^L vijj] ^j^ail jl
remitting
rejuvenation, rejuvenescence
reprinting, reprint
_)LJI ojL|
iJJall oltl
reestablishment, restoration, resump-oli'^LII SjUI
tion (of relations)
refund(ing), reimbursement, re- ( fy-u) Jl* »jttj
payment, paying back, return(ing)
retrial, <L-o» jl iS>tJ j ^Ji-JI 5 jtcl i <u^U»ll SjU I
rehearing, trial de novo
redeployment (ol^ill) jli^jl jl j-H otcl
review, revision, reexamination, recon- jJiJI 5 jUJ
sideration, reappraisal, going over (again), running
over (again), check(ing)
repatriation ^^11 <JJ (^r&l jl lil^O °'^J
-l,-'jl*l
to lend, loan jl*l
to (3_>-i <*J»j j L»>» J!»jJJ <j-i-jI : Lt^ jl*l
second, transfer
to lend or give one's ear to, listen <LcL> li jl o jUl
E2
\rv
L$jLil
to learn a lesson from, take (a) j Jiuu
warning from, learn from, take an example from
to knead (»JJ { j^lai\) jauk'
to be (become, feel) self-important, self- *— k^ "xu.\
conceited, proud
insignificant, trivial, trifling, negligible, -b -lJu "il
inconsiderable, unimportant, worthless, fractional
to trespass, transgress, encroach upon, Jx- tijlcl
make inroads upon, invade, infringe (upon),
impinge upon, entrench upon, intrude upon; to
aggress against, commit an aggression or a hostile
act against, engage in aggressive or hostile action
against; to assault, attack, assail
to rape, violate, assault, ravish Sl^.1 Jx. (ijucl
* - ~a
to attempt the life of, make an 0^ <>L»- Jx- i5a^ I
attempt on the life of, try to kill
aggression; assault, attack, offensive; ((J*) fljiel
trespassing), transgression, encroachment (upon),
inroad (upon), making inroads (upon), invasion,
infringement (upon), impingement (upon), en-
trenchment (upon); outrage; wrong, wrongdoing
[-1 a S * a *
battery
nonaggression
nonaggression pact »l-ucl .
t\.
*, ,
lJUfrl >JIX
: ji-uci
self-importance, self-conceit, self-
esteem, pride
moderation, moderate- J»l^ij jl <J^k; fjx- : Jlj^el
ness, golden mean, temperance, temperateness,
reasonableness, reasonability; mildness, clemency
equinox <j^S" j' (jji-^ - ' JIjIc^I
autumnal equinox, fall equinox (j?J>^' JIj£*^II
vernal equinox, spring equinox (j^rlJ^ <J l-jult "iJI
■ t -
equator Jl.ux.^1 J»-
equinoctial colure Jl-ut^l oil
equinoctial ^Jljlcl
to be (J^fJait _^x ^.i, .'■«■. (j\& , ijlJU- |j;j Jal^i : J -Ufcl
position, assumption
consideration, regard, es- Slxl^» . fl^^l : j'-r^'
teem, respect, honor, deference, reverence, ven-
eration
account, worth, im- i^>- . ijl^L. 4 <L»al : jL-Xx-l
portance, significance, moment(ousness), weight;
prestige, dignity, (high) standing, rank, stature,
credit, authority; favored position, superiority
point of view, viewpoint, <LJ_j- 4 _^ki ijsr-j : jl— ic- 1
standpoint, outlook; approach; consideration, re-
gard, respect; aspect
regard, respect, relation,
concern
learning a lesson from, taking (a) JjLJ j : _; jLfcJ
warning from, learning from, taking an example
from
from, as of, starting, beginning, effective ^ IjL^x-l
from
in the capacity of (in his capacity as), liS" ojL^x-l
as, qua
' f s - f a
in view of the fact that, tjl jL^-l Jx . o' jL-^cL;
with regard to the fact that, considering that,
inasmuch as, insomuch as, since, as, because
for political considerations ^-"^— ^jljL-^-c-^
rehabilitation jLix^l (olxl jl) jj
nominal, titular (^-.j ilijLlcl
moral
ijjL^cl
arbitrarily; at random, haphazard(ly), U»Licl
random(ly)
arbitrary; random, haphazard, spot
arbitrariness
to consider, deem, regard as, jiicl . i_-_ s- . jx- :
look at as, take as, find, think, hold, judge, rate,
reckon, suppose, take for
--'a i - * --'.
to esteem, respect, honor, ^ j±*-\ . Ja- 1 : .^xl
regard, revere, venerate, reverence, hold in es-
teem, have great regard for, value, prize, look up
to, think highly of
WA
I "-■ ■■ ■■ ■ ' -•■'■ - '- ..:.>.■:■.. . ■ -.;■. -*Q >
to pride oneself on, be proud of, glory oneself _> J&\
on, boast of
to trace (back) one's descent to; to J J j\ J lijlel
descend from, be related to, derive one's origin of
pride , glory , boastG ng) j \y& I
retirement; isolation, seclusion; privacy l -"j>-- c !
retirement from service i»jjLI Jlj^cl
to retire (from), withdraw (from); to isolate Ll jic I
oneself (from), seclude oneself (from), detach
oneself (from), saparate oneself (from), dissociate
oneself (from), part with
to retire from service or work, go w)J i.oil J^c-}
into retirement; to step down from an office, abdi-
cate a high office or position
-' •
<J}~"
C^
sit-in, sit-down, stay-in i_j'j-*V' o? £> >Laicl
strike
clinging (to), (<_^c) ikilk. 4 (_>) tJilli :(_.) fLa^cl
adherence (to), maintenance (of)
resorting (to), taking shelter (Jj) *jjJ :(j) fLa^c}
or refuge (in or with), seeking protection (in or
with)
to form a league, a clique, a gang, a group, etC u . ^iV cj
to strike, go on strike JIjJI je. ^^Lc\
j~a£- Vr'j — j iVi'f-l
to cling to, adhere to, hold fast to, keep fjJ : _> (wait}
to, hang on to; to maintain, keep (up)
to resort to, take refuge -> jj»i»-l 1 JJ uJ : -j ...a Vj- .j
or shelter (in or with), seek protection (in or with)
to sit in, stage or carry out a ULa^l JjJ :,..a ij -l
sit-in or a sit-down
to have patience, take patience, be Jr^> i ?- * ~* -\
patient, persevere
to keep silent, maintain silence, holdc~~aJl ,..a ' . 'j .j
one's tongue
to ask for (call for, appeal for, seek) oLl-I :
or become moderate, temperate, reasonable, mild
to be or become straight, »\i~...\ ( (j^L.1 : J-i^cl
erect; to straighten up, draw oneself up, sit up, sit
straight
apology, excuse j'-^!
apologetic, excusatory iSjlJuc)
to apologize, make an apology, excuse oneself jjucl
to befall, afflict, hit, strike, seize, attack, <_.£>! :ii^c|
come over, come upon, happen to
objection, exception, protestation), rls*^»-l •t/'b* 6 !
expostulation, remonstrance, remonstration, repre-
sentations), demuKrer), demural, challenge
demuKrer), demural, [o>>l»] Jj ' v-J '-J°\j~£-\
exception, objection, challenge;, rebuttal; plea;
pleading
veto, right of veto ^I^Zc^l Jp-
recognition (*JJ ^ai^. /\ jJjj jl «»•>£») L3\j^c\
confession, acknowledgment, JilJ <. j\ji\ :d>\j^c\
avowal, owning, admission, admitting, allowing,
conceding, concession
confession [i-jljwai J dt\^s.\
in recognition of -j l» I
confessional oi^^t
to climb (up), creep
to object to, raise an objection to, ^o- 1 : <_^c <>>.^c \
make objections to, protest (against), remonstrate,
expostulate, demur at, take exception to, except to
make representations against, challenge; to veto
to demur (at), [oyli] (^lail J*) jj 1 jJj '• o^-r^!
except (to), take exception (to), object (to), chal-
lenge; to rebut; to plead
to inter- <d _jl aJ_j j u a J lc\ i ^i^— o^-^l ' u*s~ t 'l
cept, block someone's way, get in someone's way,
stand in the way of, interrupt the course or
progress of; to obstruct, hinder, impede, hamper,
prevent, keep
to confess, acknowledge, _; J— <■ -> ji\ : -> <-*jZz\
avow, own, admit, allow; to concede, grant
to recognize *«Jj ^a^l. jl aJj j j\ "UjXjy L>j^c\
to make a confession, confess [ i_l I j^ai j ij/i I
\r\
l n U*.V. I
— ■« i »«"S""g»i»g i ?aaig;: i a
neuropathy
psycopathy
to fight, struggle, wrestle
to clash, popple
pjLaJ ij^il : ^J L * C '
to be agitated, troubled, in commo- ^>J^o\ : p^\
tion
, - -■> ^ '^ - — »
reliance, dependence, trust, ilS 4 jI^-1 4 JlSJl : i\^\
confidence
use, using, employment; ?-LJl 4 ^Z 1 <Jl<»f-i : A^\
adoption, taking up; following, observance (of),
compliance (with)
sanction, approval, ap- J>J> <. ili\y t j\ji\ '■ *[**■[
probation, authorization, confirmation
accreditation (of diplomats) ( ( ^_ r «.L.>LjJl) *\<^-\
credit, loan >-t., L J 4 o\£\ ■ J l~*|
fund(s) (JL. ijy : J^l
approbations (ii jl^. jl iJljfr? j) olj^l -. s\£z\
* "•>■>,• ,
documentary credit i$.i : . v . ■>!<-£}
• » •« ,
self-dependence, self-reliance (j-*^' cj* J lc~*!
credentials; letteKs) of credence jt^i^l ijljjl
letter of credit (^!U) j|,fcl «_>U»»- jl «_.LV
irrevocable 9yr^ J^^ ^ j^I (-jLU*- jl i^LS"
letter of credit
opening or initiation of a (letter of) ^Ic-t^' ^j
credit
to rely on, depend on, count jiiiJ 1 JSol : Jc
on, draw upon; to trust (in), have confidence in; to
use (as a basis or authority), invoke, resort to, put
into use; to be based on, founded on; to base on,
found on
to lean on, recline on, rest .i".„ I 1 fc I : Jx. .uji I
on
to use, employ; to «j; I 4 ^J± 4 JlL^- 1 : -u^c I
adopt, take up; to follow, observe, comply with
to sanction, approve, approbate, autho- ji I :
rize, confirm
' s- ' » s '•
to accredit, provide *JJ li^L. j I U- L^L j
with credentials
,l y j ?gf"S..y^y
the help (aid, assistance, support) of
to put on a coat, etc.
<u jl <~>y$\ • ' *•">. *
,4.
to be or become dusty, covered ^^> *i>>lj \jiut\
with dust or earth
to roll in the dust
I'Jjl j j.^1
to manumit, emancipate, liberate, free, set j^p- : J£c I
free, disenthrall, enfranchise, release from bondage
or servitude
. i - * . - ',*
to release from, discharge from, ^ J»- 1 : ^ J^t I
free from, exonerate from, redeem from, disburden
from, unburden from, disengage from, relieve
from, absolve from, acquit from
„ •» -. «
older, more ancient ^oil :J£cl
belief, conviction, persuasion; faith, creed; jli^c I
tenet; doctrine; dogma; opinion, view, judgment,
idea
arrest, detention, apprehension, seizure, intern- JUuc I
ment, confinement, custody
concentration camp J lilt "51 1 j£Lu
to believe; to think, consider, deem, hold,
regard as, take as, suppose
to arrest, put under arrest, ^j**- 4 Jc Ja^ : Jiuc \
take or keep in(to) custody, detain, apprehend,
seize, hold, jail, intern, confine
to constipate t£C~.l : i\*j.*i\ jl (JaA\ JilcJ
t* - - '•
to be tongue-tied, speechless, unable to ajU Jiuel
speak
to seclude oneself (in, from), isolate (^ 4 j) 1 »Cvc]
oneself (in, from), retire (into, from), withdraw
(into, from), live in seclusion (in, from); to remain
(in), stay (in), abide (in), keep (to)
to be or become sick; to be or fall ill J°s* '■ J^\
to ascend, accede to (the throne) tr^ (J-^l
ascension, accession jyS : »^**}
illness, sickness, ailment, disorder, JL. 4 Jej* : J^**|
disease, malady, invalidism; -pathy
paramnesia o^l-Jl JliL^i
jiati
\r.
j^£.\
, - - . s <-- . «
to speak or write in an inimitable f^lSlll j j^»tl
manner, be wonderfully eloquent
lean, skinny, bony, scrawny, emaciated J jj^. : t-jiyfr I
- *.- . »
one who speaks incorrectly; speak- r>-^f>* j^ '■ >** '
ing incorrectly
dumb, mute, speechless ltj* - ' : r 3 **'
;1
non-Arabic,
foreign
non-Arab, foreigner, barbarian; ^^ j~* • t^"* '
foreign
i - - • \
Persian c*"J^ '(jf 8 !"*'
miracle, marvel, prodigy, wonder *;>»•* '
Mira [tiili J L>>ic3l i_-i^S i^^aitl
to prepare, ready, make ready; to fit, fix (up), ' jlc I
adapt, arrange, dispose, set (in readiness), set up,
dress; to make, produce; to develop; to work out,
draw up, draft; to design (for a specific function or
purpose or end), intend (for a specified use or
future)
i-l «-!,
to infect (with a disease); to communi- ( Ja^>) i£j*I
cate, pass along, transmit (a disease to)
to run, make run, set iSj** ***>■ 'iij»-' .(i-icl
running
to help, aid, assist, support, back jil> i j^aj : (3 jx. I
(up); to render victorious, make or let triumph
(over)
ijs. il»-Ij-(jjx Ujji«) jIjlcI
preparation, preparing, readying, lei jj~a* : jIjlcJ
making ready; fitting, fixing, adaptation, arrange-
ment, setting (up); making, producing, production;
development, developing; working out, drawing
up, drafting
e-'j-
:j\j:
to visit, go to
to put on or wear a turban .ULjJI ^-J :_
to rankle, irritate; to boil over, be or become S^*\
agitated or upset
embracement, adoption, profession, espousal, jlUc I
taking up, following
to embrace, adopt, profess, espouse, ju^
take up, follow, believe in
to embrace each other
CJ:
to wail, lament, cry
-li«
to acquaint with, inform about (J* aIL I : J* ^icl
to lead to, guide to <J* J * : J* ^it I
admiration, good or high opinion, favorable V^"*!
judgment or view, good impression; satisfaction,
pleasure, delight; fancy, liking, fondness
inimitability, miraculous or (O^ ul>ll jl»cj
wondrous nature (of the Holy Koran)
to appeal to, *i \j ^ o r -.djtalW jl ly^\ *-)
please, delight
to admire, have a good or high opinion of, _<
think highly of, judge favorably, be highly or
favorably impressed by, have or take a good
impression of or about; to like, be pleased with,
deem good or nice, find handsome or beautiful; to
fancy, have a fancy for, have a liking for, take a
fancy to, be fond of
to be or become conceited, self-
conceited, vain, vainglorious
\r\
^> ^ — — !
i>j* Jf 'J -o^'j*'
turning away from, avoidance, shun- ((/) <>>lj*)
ning, keeping away from; giving up, abandonment,
relinquishment, renunciation
symptomatic I i_J> J ,— i I j* I
. ■ *
to express, utter, (jit I i c$ ju I < ^ j~c : ^ cjj* I
voice, give expression to, articulate, declare, state,
announce, enunciate, indicate, bring out, make
clear
to analyze, parse iJ5Jl jl iui-l Ujtl
to lame, cripple ^ j*l »^-o : r>e '
-. *
lame, cripple r>e '
». ,• , , ,. *
to marry; to consummate the marriage (s I jJl ) ^jt I
(with)
to turn away from, avoid, Juj t ^ -u<> : ^ u^J 6, '
shun, keep away from; to give up, abandon, relin-
quish, renounce
to take root, strike root; to be or become JZot : tiij* I
deep-rooted, firmly established, ingrained
to cherish, hold dear, treasure, value i_*»- 1 :'jt I
greatly; to love; to like
single, unmarried, celibate
(ii»o) cj)*'
bachelor
unarmed, armless, weaponless,
defenseless
insolvency; financial straits (J.IU) jLe
left-handedness (ijLjl jlJI Jl,*-^ : jl— tj
to be or become insolvent; to be in financial j_*
straits; to be in straitened circumstances
left-handed, left-hand, sinistral; °l j-r* J?^ : j-*
left-hander
more difficult, harder
night-blind, nyctalopic
dim-sighted
LjI^mC' aj^Ij
I— >H^1 I imX 1
in preparation, being prepared, j I a*"}! I (jui jl) e-i
in the making
preparatory, preliminary lSjIj*!
preparatory school
execution
• • ^ -* " •' •
capital punishment, death f '-**)" *j>«* «(■!■»* I
penalty
hanging
electrocution
death sentence, capital sentence
capital crime
to straighten, make or put straight ^Sy <■ r y : <-l J* I
to execute j (Ij*)II ȣj- iij :*j*l
to hang, halter, gibbet, execute by
hanging
to electrocute
■ -*, -*^ «*^ ..
It iSy
,r -a- --.?
r- 1
to guillotine, behead with a guillotine iLaiil >ocl
to deprive of, dispossess of oli I : « at I
,"■ -- . <
to be or become poor, be reduced to jui I : ajs. I
poverty
to excuse, forgive, pardon jit ijjcl
* * ,, , ,' . *
to be excused, have an excuse I jjjl»- ul^ : j J* I
he who warns is excused j ii I ^ jit I
- '.' -'•'.•.
l_iii «j»1j -UlJJJ*]
Bedouins, nomads, Arabs of the desert jlo :u>lj*l
syntax ^!3lSl)l u^^J JLt :olj*l
analysis, parsing iJ5Jl jl iui-l J-iki :v'j*'
inflection, declension o|,15JI j*-ljl jj-ju ^'j*'
expression, express- *ljJl i ((jt) jjJu" :(^) cj!j*I
ing, voicing, uttering, utterance, giving expression
to, articulation, declaring, declaration, stating,
statement, announcing, announcement, enuncia-
ting, enunciation, indicating, indication, bringing
out
an Arab of the desert, a i_. ^ll I ^ (^ j jj : J«j Ij* I
Bedouin, a nomad
sy ntactic(al); analytical); i_. I ji^L jJUi. : ^ I j* ]
inflectional, declensional
JX
maximal, highest; superior; major, supreme; the
most magnificent; paramount, the most important,
the most significant
«, .< a - < • '. «
to exempt from, exonerate from, 1^1 i J»- 1 : ^ ^ I
free from, release from, relieve from, discharge
from, disburden from, unburden from, excuse
from, dispense from, absolve from, acquit from
to let one's beard grow, grow a beard 4J-0J ,ju. I
exemption, exoneration, freeing, *l^l 4 ji- : »Ucl
release, discharge, excuse, absolution, acquittal
to be or become grassy, grass-covered v_Jt^lt I
hurricane, cyclone, tornado, whirlwind jLa*l
remission, pardon
Arabian gazelle
saprophytes)
ru^o
:,liil
Cfr'j
- olocl
to follow, succeed, come after; to >!> < »_J : eJic I
ensue (from), result (from), spring (from), arise
(from)
to beget, sire, father, procreate; to have <> j 1 «_."
as offspring, be the father of
•■.<
to end well, succeed f ■
Cfr'j-
to stupefy, stun, astound
1 jut- : Atfi
, , .< ~-. <
,ji»jl :>icl
»- ,-, '. <
to promote, further, advance, a^U* jl <dc ^1*1
boost, foster; to raise, elevate, exalt
higher, highest; «*jl i^.-.! ijelll ijel
uppeKmost), top(most), head(most), more (or
most) advanced; supreme, superior, paramount;
loftier, loftiest, more (or most) exalted, more (or
most) eminent, more (or most) sublime
maximum, maximal, highest ( _ r o» I : ^s. I
above, supra, hereinabove, hereinbefore, in »ys\
the foregoing
above-mentioned, above, aforesaid, »>*l j/i.
aforementioned, previously mentioned, (the) said,
(the) same
high seas, open sea j^l yfkl
«>-1j-[(_-jpJ L_>LatL) jjj :>_
cyclone
tornado
l»«altl «>-lj-(v>ael
white-footed, having a white foot imoc 1
chough ,-*"■■ I i_j I ji. i i^"~- 1
to be or become problematic, complex, difficult,J-ac I
intricate, enigmatic, puzzling, mysterious
the disease has defied all ?Q»'ill j\jl\ jlJu-.l
.nedical skill, has puzzled the physicians
to give (to), grant (to), donate (to), accord (to), ^at I
award (to), bestow upon, confer upon; to present
(to or with); to offer
Jl £-.!;- J % J±*\
to give lessons '-jjJ u«e I
to administer, give, apply (a medi- »JJ fljj jacl
cine, drug, etc.)
Jit j^-lj-^L. ,jJ»cl
C^'j
•J^j
giving, granting, donating, donation, according, *Uacl
accordance, awarding, bestowal, bestowing, con-
ferment, conferring; presentation, presenting; of-
fering
damaging, spoiling, spoilage, impairment, oUac]
ruin(ing), destruction, wrecking), wreckage
to damage, spoil, impair, ruin, destroy, wreck l-Jic I
greater, bigger; more grandiose, more imposing, /Jac I
more magnificent, more splendid; more important,
more significant
the greatest, the biggest; utmost, maximum, Jal'Jll
i'^J
\rr
*%\
# #
to declare war etc. on
£%
Cr'j-
to declare, state, announce, annunciate, pro- jiel
claim, promulgate, enunciate, make public; to pub-
licize, give publicity to; to advertise; to inform, tell;
to notify, give notice to; to deliver or serve (notice,
summons, etc. on or to); to herald, usher in
Jnu. •»■ I j — ii^«tf 4 Jl»-« : <*^lc 1
more general, more common, more universal, ^i. I
more sweeping, more massive, more prevailing
, . t >. t. - . <
to blind, make blind { j>s. I e j~e : ijU- I
- - f - . *
blind ^r^J 1 -*»l» : (j**'
populating, population, peopling; building, con- jl^l
struction; development
jl* g-lj-J^I
to populate, people, make inhabited; to build, j*e I
construct; to develop
- . <
blear-eyed JUe I
J*t gr-lj - J»el
to operate, run, work, actuate, put into opera- J** I
tion, put in action, put to work; to employ, use; to
apply
to reflect on, ponder on or j ,j» JJI jl j51oJI J** I
over, think about or over, consider carefully, busy
the mind with
to put to the sword, massacre, J oLUI J-* I
butcher, kill
to distress, afflict, torment, 5 -lJ! j **» jl : cue I
agonize, make suffer, harass, oppress, overburden,
bring hardship upon, throw into difficulty
to oppose, resist Jo^c < jjlc : Ju* I
.. '. /■* " - '• *
long-necked
anaphylaxis
more violent, more vehement, fiercer, -£'
more intense, rougher, harsher, harder, severer,
more drastic
J^*ll Jj^ : J-*'
■KriBre.Ta^iftaMMraEJwrr
at the highest level; top-level,
high-level
I
ideal
oil* jrlj-Jit l;u
Cfr'j-
.St I
promotion, furtherance, I iS" ( pLlL. jl) 0^ >SLcl
advancement, boosting, fostering; raising, eleva-
tion, exaltation
information; informing, notification, notifying, »5t]
telling; communication; notice
4JLj pj.lj-^111 J5Cj
information(al), informative, informatory ,_. Stj
iJL^iL. »»-lj -<L«5tl
declaration, statement, yicl j-ua. t jl*i,l :65tl
announcement, annunciation, proclamation, pro-
mulgation, enunciation, making public; publiciz-
ing, giving publicity to; advertising, advertisement
announcement, notice; declara- *% < uk : O^UJ
tion, statement; proclamation
advertisement, ad; publicity, advertis- JjUo : oSU]
ing
commercial, advertise- (~)J J^cl il i ^jjJ^Ij) uSUI
ment, ad
poster, bill, placard
declaration of independence J^jLLL.'ill o^*J
declaration of war v/-' oSUI
classified advertisements, classified 4j>~. ol>*J
ads, classified advertising
to feed, fodder <-»l* : ^* ,
to apply leeches ji«JI vij : JP^-I
to inform of or about, tell about, let know (-») (J*l
about, bring to someone's knowledge or notice,
notify of, apprise of, advise of, acquaint with,
make aware of, report to
having more knowledge, more Lie jS\ : (J* I
knowing, more learned
-. « >.
God knows best fJ*' *6l
(iJucI
\rt
■ "
3jSB
r^gg
Aga Khan (s-*J) uU lei
to succor, relieve, aid, help j^aj i o&.\ : tile I
succor, relief, aid, help iSUI
! to raid, invade, harry, attack, ^U i ly. : Ji jUI
assault, make a foray (a raid, an incursion) against
or on; to maraud
to make jealous S^^ill Ji 4Jui- i^lil
raid(ing), invasion, invading, attack(ing), (Ji) S^UJ
harrying
to enrage, infuriate, anger, mad- J^-l i i_«ail : i>UI
den, incense, irritate, exasperate, acerbate, embit-
I ter, fret, peeve, vex
enraging, infuriation, angering, mad- oLail : <Ujl*l
dening, irritation, exasperation, vexation
* '■ I * '1
-.,■» , '* --• *
toraisedust jUJI jU I :j*cl
to be or become dusty, dust-covered jUJI ^x. r^l
to be or become dust-colored , j LiJ I u>L; j U> : ^i I
dingy, roan
-■• .- -• »
dust-colored, dingy; roan jLJI 0>k ^j^cl
dusty , dust-covered j UJ I 0> L»j : ^ I
dark ,1k. : jLi I
s - » „.* ,• »
dim, dull, cloudy, misty, hazy, ( _ r U« i jujI r^j^-il
foggy, fuzzy, blurred, blurry, filmy
to backbite, slander, calumniate, *iljj ^ *jIc :i_»til
malign, traduce
to be or become angry with, furious at, (^.) iitjs I
enraged by, irritated by, vexed by; to rage, flare up,
storm, seethe, steam, boil, flame up with rage, lose
one's temper
to assassinate, murder, kill ( I joi) Jli : Jli I
joy, happiness, delight; exultation, jubilation, iL^i I
rejoicing
to be or become glad, happy, delighted; ja^c I i )a£* I
to exult, rejoice, jubilate
W-" ■■■■- '" ■"■ -
. ■! — I
':'f' yag"" - ? 'tgan
Jj>«- jrij "tJ'i^!
to bend, twist, curve, crook, warp, distort; to be r-jcl
or become crooked, bent, curved, twisted, warped,
distorted
crook(edness), twist(edness), curve(dness), rl»-.jcl
curvature, bend(ing); distortion; deviation
-■ *
one-eyed j »c 1
cecum, blind gut jjc^l [^X\ jl) ul^lail 'j>*^l
cecal
* > 5 ~- o *
J>«- Jf 'J ■
to lack, want, need; to be in liS" o jyo i luS" o j^il
need of, in want of, lacking, wanting, deficient in,
short of or in, destitute of, devoid of; to suffer
from the absence or deficiency of
.> ,. <
to wail, lament, cry
-li«
I:UI
to fatigue, exhaust, weary, tire (out), <.
overtire
to disable, incapa- tiCjl t Ji ^'.a'.,.",'... I 1 3**' : ^ '
citate, make powerless or helpless; to defeat, defy
or thwart someone's efforts; to baffle, nonplus,
perplex, puzzle, confuse
to be or become tired, fatigued, exhaus- o«J : Ci I
ted, weary, faint, feeble, weak
to find no solution or way out, fail; not iLi.1 <c^el
to know what to do; to be at one's wit's end, at a
loss, baffled, nonplused, perplexed, puzzled, con-
fused
fatigue, exhaustion, tiredness, weariness, t_Jo : *Lcl
lassitude, languor, inanition, weakness, feebleness,
faintness; prostration, collapse
inability, incapability, powerlessness, ^s. : *Lcl
helplessness, impotence
to have a numerous family
aga, agha
M)uJ
i5>l
\ro
1 *
to be or become grieved, sad, ljLS'J '0>- •(*-*!
gloomy, depressed, dejected, dispirited, distressed,
upset, worried; to grieve, sadden, gloom, worry
to plunge, submerge, dive Lr kc i ^,-^1 '■ j*~*\
U-*^\ ^J~ LT* 16 !
to be or become rich, wealthy Lji- jL> : u^ 6 '
-^ . -* ~"*
to seize the opportunity, take the L»>J1 jU^cl
opportunity, avail oneself of the opportunity, take
advantage of the opportunity, embrace the oppor-
tunity; to take occassion (to)
backbiting, slander, calumniation, calumny, V^!
malicious gossip
assassination, murdeKing), killing J^!
to nauseate, sicken, disgust, make sick
to shower with, load with, heap upon,
give generously (to), bestow liberally upon
J»ji v>-lj-^U.I jj£\
to be long and luxuriant (y>-^0 cuj-ktj
to mend one's pace, hurry, hasten, <ui jl ^_UI jc'
speed, run
to suppurate, fester, matter, form or ^jJ-l it I
discharge pus
honorable, venerable; re- fs~** ' o^r* ' ->*>■ • J* 1
spectable, estimable; respected, esteemed, honored
distinguished, eminent, illustrious, out- jjL : j±\
standing
noble; magnanimous, gen- t£ i J-J i <-JuJ~ '■ j&\
erous
*,- *
handsome, beautiful J^r ' Cr-* - : j* '
having a blaze (i^-' Cr*) u^W ***-^ J : ■/*'
-"• » -'. ?
to seduce, tempt, entice, lure, allure, ii>il : ti^e l
inveigle, invite
* - - '. *
to incite, induce, instigate, urge, impel, Jco- :c$^*1
prod, goad, spur on
to excite (stir up, cause) enmity ,^-j »_)la*JI c$^il
nutrition
to be deceived by, beguiled by, misled p j»- : j j& \
by, deluded by; to be lured by, allured by, enticed
by, inveigled by; to be dazzled by
to be or become self-conceited, conceit- *~JlL> jZ±\
ed, vain, overweening
emigration, expatriation, absence (or v^" '-vb**!
being far away) from one's homeland; separation
from one's native country; exile; life away from
home
alienation, estrange- iJ>j i ^-r'\ <-hj* '■ t -Ar*-\
ment
to emigrate, expatriate, go to a /l»iy : ^J-^l
foreign country, leave one's native country, be far
away from one's homeland
to ladle, scoop (up), dip out ( - J j- ; *!
to spin Jj* : <-!_>**]
washing (oneselO, wash; bath(ing), f l<*f-} : J'—?*!
taking a bath; showering, taking a shower
(performance of the) ritual [i~.}LJ ijyj^] JL^cl
ablution
to wash up, wash (oneself); "f^-\ ' *»-*j J-* : J—-*!
to bathe, take a bath; to shower, take a shower
to perform the major ritual [i^^LJ i*;j^] Jl^j
ablution
to be deceived, cheated, beguiled, bluffed, (jic '-(J^l
duped
to suspect of deception or (ji-JI *j ^ :o^i
cheating __ ^^ 4 ,.
extortion, exaction, forcible jl/jl ' f}j?\ : y'- fl * c !
(violent, unlawful) seizure, usurpation, disseisin
rape, ravishment, violation (5 1 j* I ) <-j Lofc 1
to extort (from), wring >j I i p _>^ I : (^ ) '■■ *i" p }
(from), wrest (from), exact (from), take by force
(from), usurp (from), take over (from), disseise
(from), seize unlawfully (from), rob (of), deforce
(of), deprive (of), dispossess (of), strip (of)
to rape, ravish, violate, force, (•! j*\) t-~a^}
assault
Uil
\r-\
Creek, Grecian If'ij^l
»'>>
3
to be or become thorny, prickly
August
;l
to darken, be (become, grow) dark JLJ»I : jllll ^s, I
or tenebrous
* '■ 1 ' ' "• *
- '- "\~ * -.1
to choke (_^uo <i«- : ,_^ac I
jjiUJ £r'j ~~ *Lacj
angering, enraging, infuriation, exas- iiUI : i_>Lae I
peration, inflaming, irritation, vexation, provoca-
tion
to anger, enrage, infuriate, mad- ^ys-\ i J>Lcl : '• '-'r. I
den, exasperate, acerbate, inflame, incense, irritate,
vex, annoy, embitter, peeve, provoke
to immerse, plunge, dip u-Jat ' <j~**- : Ja* I
omission, leaving out, skipping, slight(ing), JU£ I
neglect, ignoring, disregard, overlooking, over-
sight, nonobservance, inadvertence, inattention
to omit, leave out, drop, skip, miss out, slight, Ji* I
pass over, bypass, neglect, ignore, disregard, over-
look, forget, pay no attention or heed to, be inat-
tentive of, be heedless of, be unmindful of
to yield, produce, bear, I ijij* jl 51c l Ja^\ i _pl : Jc I
bring forth, bring in, return, pay (off)
• .. >'^^ '* -i
to boil JHu <1ju»- : J* I
>,-, ' , .# '■ <
to raise, increase, hike, up, sky- **ij : jji_JI ^^Itl
rocket (the price)
more expensive; costlier; more valuable, {q*) ^a 1
more precious; dearer
closing, closure, shutting), shutoff; locking, <j)5lcj
lockup, bolting; sealing
lockout ((JJUJI i-jj Jli (j* i_ljj) "tSjM> S$i-\
foreclosure (of a mortgage) <j* J ' <3^* J
most (oO, the majority (of), the greater JaJw : i_J* I
portion or part (of)
. *. -• * . -• *.
in most cases, mostly, ui^'l t-JJ.\ J i i_Jlcj1 j
between or among
seduction, seducement, temptation, >l^cl : ,l^cj
enticement, allurement, inveiglement; appeal, at-
traction
incitement, incitation, inducement, Jo- : *\ji\
instigation, urging, impelling
sinking; foundering
drowning
flooding (over), inundation, overflow j^i- : (Jil ji.\
dumping; glutting, flooding (jjl^^l) Jlji]
r- 1 ""
hyperbole [iiJJ >lc :Jlji]
exaggeration, excess(iveness), iilCi i ^i : tjl ji-J
extravagance
to do or say something strange
i>N*
<y ' : v > '
to overdo, exaggerate, carry to excess, «Jl : j i^ji-l
exceed the proper bounds in
to guffaw, laugh heartily or noisily ,oU«»aJ I J t- 1 ^'
die laughing, split one's sides
stranger, odder, queerer, weirder, <> \ji. ^S \ ; i^,l I
more unusual
j> jrlj-^jl : j Jgrill j_/l
to attain the goal, hit <*jU>I :LJjil _>l Jo^W J»j.\
the mark, succeed, make it
to sink; to founderj^u alii- :(^S'J.\ /\ z'JtJl) j^cl
to drown Uji. -GUI i JyO <dw- i^^^JJI) (jji.1
to flood, inundate, overflow, deluge-I. ; j+s. : (iji. I
to dump; to glut, flood, in- Jjl^»jl jl Ji>-JI Js^il
undate
to overdo, exaggerate, carry to excess, iJL : j J^il
exceed the proper bounds in
to guffaw, laugh heartily or noisily, dL>»«aJ I j Jjji.1
die laughing, split one's sides
r > j^-lj-^l
to love, be (or fall) in love with, adore, be very _; \jt. I
fond of, be passionately attached to
song, singing, warble, warbling
to be bathed in tears Uy, jJI ,^1*11 c^) JjjjC
,ti
>rv
lnfeiBSfc
■'-■'Tl
to shut one's eyes to, wink at,
blink at, overlook, disregard
to put up with, tolerate, bear,
stand, stomach
to faint, swoon, pass out, lose conscious- aJlc ,_»* 1
ness, become unconscious
- - * ^ ' *
twanging, snuffling, nasalizing; snuffler ^ I : ji. 1
lush, luxuriant <__iJlj _^yJI ^juS' :jjil
populous, populated, inhabited J*T ( ^.L :'^i.\
-•f t - >',, '• *
to enrich, richen, make rich J y I 4 Li <dj»- : ,ye I
- > * ^ . < "• -• *
to suffice, satisfy; tojj»-l i^l 4^ :( t>t .) ^1
be sufficient, enough, adequate; to be useful, of
use, helpful, of help, beneficial, of benefit; to avail,
benefit, profit, help; to be a substitute for, make up
for, serve instead of; to dispense of, spare, save
enrichment, enriching , l_^| ( Li -lL^- : »L*I
to give as booty (to); to make or let gain or win; '~i I
to grant (to), give (to), bestow upon
song ilil iluil
to seduce, tempt, entice, lure, allure,
inveigle, debauch
to mislead, misguide, lead astray
ii>l :jjti
seduction, seducement, temptation, enticement, *ljt|
allurement, inveiglement; leading astray, mislead-
ing, misguidance
iguana (0 !.»-»-)<; I j* J
pitfall, trap iSU^ : X> *cS
delicate, tender
(;di c^) f\i.
^ '{X*j 'u~ : J 4*'
cerumen, earwax
dirt under the (finger)nails
ugh! faugh! pooh! pish! pshaw!
to return
to give as booty (to) i
(u^l)j-^.-Cif
^-a-LaJ I 71— J •'-Ji
-til
■ oUait : J* *lil
Jit: J* rlit
:*UI
to give (to), grant (to), award (to),
bestow upon
to make (someone) miss (something), (^1^11 i_) bill
make (something) escape (someone)
1 '
largely, by and large, generally, in general; most of
the time, more often than not
most likely, most probably, in all 'Jki\ i_iil j
probability
majority, greater part or portion
simple majority
qualified majority
landslide, overwhelming majority
absolute majority
relative majority
ULL. i_lil
to speak rudely (roughly, J^iJI j jl J^iJI J Jili I
harshly, impolitely) to, use rude (rough, harsh)
language toward
thicker; coarser, rougher; ruder, Uili ^S' : Jil*l
grosser, cruder; more antipathetic, more re
nant; more boring, more tedious
- . s ~. - .~\ *
> . a 1 jr. »j>-Ij - ljUcI
uncircumcised
U>-J" _j-c
:uiUI
to close, shut (off, down, up); to lock, bolt; to J* I
seal
to slam, bang, shut forcibly and noisily S^L Ji I
to foreclose (a mortgage)
ui> JUI
Jiwl jrlj-JS^I la -JI :(^l) jU
tender twig or branch, sprig -*L j-^^i : ^JLi I
captious question; fallacy, sophism,
paralogism
to grieve, fill with grief, sadden, lJk\ 1 j'^-* : *ZS
make sad, depress, deject, dispirit; to distress,
upset, trouble, worry
to be overcast (sky) i Lt " '" ' *
faint(ing), swoon, syncope, unconsciousness,
suspended animation, fainting spell
catalepsy
>W
to sheathe, scabbard, invaginate jIJI j Ji- jl : lui
to plunge into, thrust into ^yj> 4 J jji- jl : j lui!
blear-eyed
to close or shut one's eyes
blal
feet (of a verse meter) J^ li I
to get up, wake up, awake, awaken, f^JI ^ j'lj I
waken
to be watchful, vigilant, wide-awake, <ciic ^ jli I
alert, on the alert
>TA
itf
to sober up
jS<— /y* (jjli 1
to come to, recover consciousness,
*W ut ^'
revive
to recover, recuperate, convalesce,
<J°J* ut t-5^'
get well, regain health
wanderer, tramp, vagabond, hobo,
Ljlil l_ >l^»- : jljl
vagrant
J* 1 p-'j - Jlil
awakening, waking, wakefulness; watchfulness, ii'UI
vigilance, alertness; consciousness, awareness; re-
vival; recovery, recuperation, convalescence
liar ^Ij^idUl
scandalmonger SiH\ euols-lj <5jU»ll jiLi :ti)UI
impostor, swindler Jli«» : dlii I
spices, condiments Jj'>> : *jJ^'
epidemic, plague, pestilence; disease, blight; lesion, ii I
damage, harm, injury, hurt; evil, bane
-i - *'-
blight, plant disease, plant epidemic; *^'j j *• '
blast
to give or deliver a (formal) legal opinion; to ( j) ^1
give or deliver an advisory opinion
giving or deliverance of (formal) ^1 jj^oa : f Lil
legal opinions; giving or deliverance of advisory
opinions
office of mufti y^iil l-,^:.. : <. Li I
oppression, tyranny, highhandedness, oLlil
despotism, arbitrariness, autocracy
to fabricate, (invent, trump up, ((JiLJI ^lc) btil
tell) lies about, accuse falsely of, charge falsely
with
to be or become opinionated, (^t) 4jl^ oui I
stubborn, obstinate; to act on one's own judgment;
to be or become arbitrary, autocratic, despotic,
tyrannical; to rule tyrannically, manage dictato-
rial^; to oppress, tyrannize, domineer; to take
violent measures against
to fabricate, invent, trump up jJu»- 1 : olil
to benefit, help, profit, advantage, avail, Lii : jljl
serve; to be useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable,
advantageous; to be of use, of help, of advantage,
of profit, of service
to mean, denote, signify, J* 3 J > ^ : ( lJ ^') jli I
import, designate; to imply, suggest
to report (to); to inform (of Jil i ^->- I i JL I : jli I
or about), tell (about), notify (of), advise (of),
apprise (of)
to state, declare, announce T-r° ' cA 6,
to depose, testify or state (under Sjl^ ,Ji
oath)
to profit by or from, ^ jUill 4 _, tii I : ^. jli I
benefit by or from, derive benefit (profit, advan-
tage) from, turn to (good) account or advantage,
take advantage of, make use of, avail oneself of,
use, utilize, put to use, draw upon, capitalize on,
trade on, tap
to obtain, get, acquire, gain l( ^t Jla»- <. i_~ S\
win, earn
;u1
utility, usefulness, use, avail, benefit,
advantage
utilization, use; utilizing, »jlir, „l i pliil
r
:silil
using, making use of, availing oneself of, taking
advantage of, profiting by or from, benefiting by or
from, deriving benefit (advantage, profit) from
reporting; information, infor- fb\ i jL»- 1 : Sjli I
ming, notification, notifying, telling; report
statement; notice CjLj iolij
deposition; statement; affidavit; iio i s.»l+£, :5jii|
testimony, witness
to boil ^Li i j^ij 4i»»- ijlil
to dwell on, expatiate upon, JZai i <_**-! : (j) yilil
elaborate on, enlarge upon, expand on, write
exhaustively or extensively about, discuss at great
length, speak in detail about
to fill to overflowing, overfill, fill p- Jj I i pit : ^li I
up
to pour, pour forth, pour out, Lw» i ^X. : ^li I
shed
to utter, pronounce, say jJai :i»15l> ^lil
prolixity, expatiation, long-windedness, l_>Ij_.| :iijljl
verbosity, verbiage, elaborateness, exhaustiveness,
thoroughness
. 1 >iV» l
^r^
■
* *
tory, defamatory
assumption, supposition, presumption, pre- <>>^]
supposition, premise, hypothesis, postulate, postu-
lation; proposition
hypothetical, suppositional, suppositive, ^o\jJi\
assumed, supposed, presumptive, presumed; pro-
positional
defloration (of a girl) SjlSCJI Jc* :(<>&) ^J^\
to raven, prey upon, (seize and) (ilo^ill) <j»>i)
devour; to kill, tear
to ravish, rape, violate
to spread, spread out
to lie down, stretch (out)
to sleep with, lie with, go to I4I. U- :l\ Jt\ ^j^i I
bed with
to follow the tracks or traces of; to » J> I ^j^ I
follow, pursue, chase; to imitate, copy
to seize the opportunity, take U j^\ : i*oji)\ {joJ^t\
the opportunity, take advantage of the opportunity
to suppose, assume, presume, s-r»" ' J -*» : u^**!
hypothesize
to take for granted, presume, SIjl»- jJL : (>>>j I
postulate, assume or acknowledge for the sake of
argument, suppose or assume to be true, admit as
true without proof
to presuppose lii- jl UjjL* u°j~*\
to deflower (a girl)
to separate, part, part company, go in different J^il
directions, break off, leave each other; to be or
become separated, disunited, divided
to separate, detach; to pull out, tear pyi <. Jlai :,>£»)
out, extract, remove
to deflower (a girl)
JUo5 ru*- \ j
l^JjlSo { Jai :(<>LjiJI) Ja^i\
disclosure, being disclosed; exposure, being r Uali I
exposed; notoriety
exhibitionist
exhibi- Sj>»JI j\^>\ <JJ jl^> j
tionism
jjana,',;;
4jI^ ouil »s«-Ij-4j1^ oLi|
opening, inauguration, dedication
b Ir-lljl
opening, beginning, commencement, <■ ju : ^Lj I
introduction, initiation
opening ceremony ^Ljj I ilui-
<LLJ t<U»- »sflj - r-Lil <LLJ iT-Lzil <Ja»-
opening, introductory, initiatory, inaugural ^\^\
opening session <L»- lii I «~Jj-
*1>-Ljl «j-Ij - <L»-LjI illi* i^-Lzil JliL.
editorial, leading article, leader <*»-'^i\
editorialist, editor oL»-Li > 5ll i_JlS"
enchantment, fascination, captivation, bewitch-ut^i}
ment, infatuation
to inaugurate, open, dedicate ^ j : £^jl
*" ' ""
to open, begin, start, commence, intro- Ijj : r^*\
duce, initiate, institute, launch, mount
to conquer, capture, occupy j^UI £"■**!
-; 6f» jf'j - -? Or**!
mutation ojii» : *^^*|
to pride oneself on, be proud of, glory in, j ^p^l
boast of, brag of, pique oneself on, plume oneself
on, preen oneself on
redemption, ransoming (jjj:»ljuil
to smile; to show or bare «
the teeth when smiling
to gleam, glitter, glisten, sparkle j^ : 'j2i I
to fabricate (invent, trump up,(fJJ l^jSJI) oLt &_fi\
make up, manufacture) lies against, accuse falsely
of; to slander, libel, calumniate, defame, malign,
asperse, traduce, speak evil of
(fabricated) lie, falsehood, falsity, fabrication, ^J^\
false accusation; slander, libel, calumny, defama-
tion, aspersion, traducement
slanderous, libelous, calumnious, calumnia- ^J>)j?\
:4jLL**i rj£, j^3 1 t Jill
V
*
M
f l
:- .- ' >-'A
% <f" &" c -**
confutation; dumbfounding, nonplussing,
striking dumb
bowlegged, varus Cr*^- " ir* i --* : g**'
- - '.*
to use obscene language; to be or become L £ai\
obscene, ribald, vulgar, indecent; to commit atroc-
ities or abominations
to confute, overwhelm in argument, silence with ~si\
arguments; to dumbfound, nonplus, flabbergast,
strike dumb
Eucharist, Communion
statelier, more imposing, more ilUii ^£\ : ~i*\
splendid, more magnificent, more majestic, more
luxurious .,
'- .'':-- s -i
to put to flight ./*> ^«r '-J [
iSj jj- I j - Ji i jJ»» : ti^i I
, , .« • '.- . - ^ :
release, J-l. i^U-J 4 ^1^- ii^U»J :<-*yV 6* £b*j
discharge, freeing
bail, bailment iJUSJ i->)iy> <>*• £^j
unblocking, decon- J>^U»I < jj>
trol, release, freeing
setting aside or apart, separation, isolation, J_)c : jl^l
seclusion, segregation
singling out, earmarking, designa- u n .. n-*~ : i\ji I
tion, destination, allocation, appropriation, assign-
ment, setting aside or apart, marking
individual; single, solitary; several, separate <i^j\
secretion, excretion, (»jy" »jL. jl) ^l>-J : jljij
exudation, discharge
secretory, secretive, secreting, excretory (ij'j*)
excess(iveness), immoderation, immoderate- J»lji)
ness, extravagance, intemperance, intemperate-
ness, exceeding the proper bounds or limits, going
too far
to release, <du-_ <_jU-I i-ia-l^ Jpii.! :tiy>ll ^ r^l
discharge, let go, free, set free, set at liberty
---, >.- - - - •«
to bail out, release on bail iJliXj iJy >ll ^ ryi I
to unblock, decon- <uii» I i »j>>- : >(VJI i>t r ^» I
trol, release, free, let go
EEZZ
"'■.: , "se a
defloration (of a girl) SjlOl j^ :(»Lj) (jiUtil
i-a.'V-il
.•XI
*.« , * f t > 5
to be disclosed, revealed, di-
vulged, uncovered
invention, fabrication, making up, ere- Jj}Li-l : JLJI
ation, concoction, contrivance, devisal, devising,
planning
forgery, falsification jjjjJ : JU^il
to invent, fabricate, make up, create, J^»-J : Jiuil
concoct, contrive, devise, plan
to do on purpose, do inten- I juc Jli t .ujJ : J*Jj I
tionally, commit willfully or deliberately
to forge, falsify j j j : jlj I
missing
need, want, lack; shortage, defi- i»-U- :(J,0 jliil
ciency, insufficiency
• f • , ^ •
^ii c yii »jf I j — j^t i ii l» : j liZ» I
•' » - i - * ~ "\
to miss <uail j I aj Lu ^^-a- 1 : jjui I
uij ils>-Ij — jji :juLjI
Ojloj jl>-Ij— ^j* Cjhj 1 mU- V j I
to be or become poor,<JL. i_j»i i Ij^ii j^ ' j>* i^^iil
needy, destitute, indigent, poverty-stricken; to be
reduced to poverty
to need, lack, want, jlc 4 Jl r^>-\ '■ Jj j^\
require; to be in need of, in want of, lacking,
wanting, deficient in, short of or in; to suffer from
the absence or deficiency of
to assassinate Jl^xl :_> duil
to redeem, pay off, dismortgage ^^11 dluil
redemption O*-^' ^^**1
^ — - '!*
i ". -*". . . : s -:
(j-*j ' (j-*j f^r'j — oulil 4^*1
to stride; to hurry (,-111 j) k»l
-r»* p- 'j - -^- 3 'ii-» '(j»j : J**'
Uti I «»» ««-lj-«j>«il
to separate oneself ^ J,niil <. ,jt. j*£j\ \,jt. uj^j I
from, detach oneself from, withdraw from, leave,
quit
to run, race, rush lj* <.\S>j>- <-J^j '■ £*Jj>\
cornice, frieze, curb, ledge, eaves, molding, y_^\
corbel
continental shelf <Sj* j>j>\
<^A>
African
Africa iliu^jt
to scare away, frighten, terrify, startle f-^il :^»l
frightening, scaring, alarming, terrify- *Ju^ : f'j*l
ing, terrorization, panicking
to frighten, scare, alarm, terrify, terrorize, (_>^»- :p\il
panic, dismay, daunt, horrify
to wake (up), awaken, waken, Jail : f^JI ^ s-ji I
awake, rouse (from sleep)
to succor, relieve, aid, help cl>ltl : t-ji I
spoiling, spoilage, impairment i_i}Uj : jL»J
spoiling, spoilage; cor- »JJ <_>l j^I jl JbU- jI jL»I
ruption, corrupting; depravation, perversion, de-
moralization, vitiation
thwarting, foiling, frustration, JJ»»i i J»Li-l : jL»|
neutralization, counteraction, undermining
~ s •; -s ~ '-!*
C~» p-'j-f j : £-»'
to make room for, make J (»J ( I "iHk* i UISC-.) £_i I
place for, give place to, clear a space lor, step aside
for; to make way for, open the way for, give way
to, yield to, clear a passage for; to give or open up
an opportunity or a chance to or for, enable, let,
allov, permit; to give free play (to), give free scope
(to), give wide scope of action (to), give a free hand
(to), give a wide latitude (to), give an elbowroom
(to)
-'■ i -'- .~'\
to spoil, impair, mar, damage <_ilJl : j_il
to spoil; ^IJ l!iii jlil c jJJ Llj^l ji 'si±H\ 'alii
to corrupt; to deprave, pervert, debauch, demora-
lize, vitiate, debase
^ s, , , • *
to rot, decompose, decay, putrefy { ^is. : j_-» I
-», -,. » ,,•»
to thwart, foil, frustrate, neu- JJa*. 4 Jalj- 1 : j_-» 1
to leave, quit, clear obU-i 1 *£ jj : olSCil ^ i-^i I
out of, evacuate, pull out of, withdraw from
to gladden, delight, cheer (up), exhilarate, ^j* : rj\
rejoice, make happy, make glad, make merry, fill
with joy
to set aside, set apart, separate, isolate, se- '{jjc : 3J\
elude, segregate
to single out, earmark, designate, u^^ap- : j^i I
destine, assign, allocate, allot, appropriate, set
aside, set apart, mark, design, intend (for a specific
purpose)
, , • » ,-•»
to secrete, excrete, exude, discharge r->»- 1 : j^il
,,' ,,' .,'*
;- • ' - --: i- • ■" - -:»
*«0jaJI (_^»jjjl «*■ Ij — i-o^«JI ytfjil
to exceed the proper bounds or "JX\ jjl»- : i>^il
limits, go too far, go to excess, go to extremes,
overdo; to be excessive, extreme, immoderate
hairy, hirsute, shaggy ^Jl jCS : p>* '
'& Cfrlj-^ ^
» -. . >' ,'t
to cast, mold, found; to *i-*» jl cJu J 4i^ I
shape, form, work; to express, articulate, couch,
phrase, word
to do one s Aju«j jl 4jiU» jl u^^xi jl oj$»- p^*'
best or utmost, do all in one's power, do all what
one can, make every effort, spare no effort, exert
oneself to the utmost, take pains, go to great pains,
go to all lengths, stop at nothing, leave no stone
unturned
to frighten, scare, alarm, terrify, <-*>»- ' p- J» ' : t5j*\
panic, horrify
- - < - - •*
to lose; to mislay; to miss pU>l : J^i I
to recover, recuperate, get well, regain yii : J^i I
health
having broken teeth oLL- al ..la-xV. :»^jl
Europeans; foreigners **»jj*J 'pJjij
European; foreign; foreigner l»*»0*!
l r rench tj—'S' '
Trench CLj^llI iiiJI • *' ; yNI
ur
c
'.i.Maam.P.wi
bjA ^^3H^2ZZ
to arrive at, reach, get to, come to J^j : Jj ^^oi I
to inform of or Jc <JL1»I i j *U*I : j <JJ ^^iil
about, tell about, bring to someone's knowledge; to
reveal to, disclose to, divulge to
to unbosom (oneself), disem- » jjuo i)y*~i ^j^* '
bosom, reveal or give vent to one's feelings or
secrets
better; superior; preferable jj-*- 1 : jjai I
the best; optimum, optimal t>-»- »' : J-ai^ll
■ '•* .. «• ^'**
better off than ^ J^i I JU- j i ^ "5IU J-ai I
at best Jl^-^ll jlail j
• » - •»
at one's best *i\y I J-ai I j
for the better J-ai jI jj»j
preference, precedence, priority ilLail
fast breaking C^a)! ^liT i^ ijlkij
breakfast
broad-headed
broad-nosed
T-L-aJI *UJ> i j>a» : jUai I
crU' iA/* :jwkjl
to have (take, eat) breakfast, r-Call ^UL OjLj :jJail
to breakfast
to break the fast, eat and i_> ji y jS\ : J CaJ I jLt 1
drink after a fast
to give breakfast to
to break someone's fast
snub-nosed, pug-nosed
pug nose, snub nose
more discerning, more sagacious, i-J»» j£\ : jJbi\
more perspicacious, more intelligent, brighter,
cleverer, smarter
adder, viper, asp, snake, serpent unil
tree snake
sea snake
flying snake
water snake
garter snake
coral snake
jl*l^l
iS>
J*J\
iS>
iJL\L
iS>
.111
, *. * , ,
<Jl»- j*
(S>
tralize, counteract, make ineffective, undermine
to sow dissension among, stir up discord ^4-0 juj I
among, cause mischief among, set people against
each other
ji-j jo>-lj-jui :jujl
absinthe, wormwood (^L-i) Cfcr— *'
^- - -'', 't*
to reveal, disclose, divulge, uncover, jH 1 LjLiS : ,^1
unearth, make known, make public; to spread,
propagate, disseminate, circulate
revealing, revelation, disclosing, j^> 1 i_i^ : >llij
disclosure, divulgence, uncovering; spreading,
propagation, dissemination, circulation
frustration, thwarting, foiling, balking, defeat Jliij
- ' ;*
to frustrate, thwart, foil, balk, defeat, abort Jli I
litany [ijl^ii J Jl»f>l i%o '■ j^J'
expression, expressing, giving expression (^t) rLiiJ
to, voicing, uttering, utterance, articulation, enun-
ciation, enunciating, announcement, announcing,
declaration, declaring, statement, stating, bringing
out
to express, give ^ < ^J»l 1 j^ o^l '-^ *«dil
expression to, voice, utter, articulate, enunciate,
announce, declare, state, bring out, make known,
make clear, make plain, speak frankly about,
reveal, disclose
to use or express oneself in i>- Luj ~L£j : uii 1
pure language
to dawn
to be or become pure, clear; to clear,
clarify
to be or become clear, plain, j^iu I 1 »vi j : uii I
distinct, manifest, patent, evident, obvious
to celebrate ([/*:. "IQ p-^*JI juu JjIj-I : ^ail
Easter
to celebrate ((3 j^JI ) »waiJI j-ju Ji^»- 1 : mi I
Passover
more eloquent, more fluent; purer,i>-La» ^£\ :jwail
more literary
classical ^-%'nnll AjJJI 1 — -** 1 ^^" ' (^«uJI
Arabic
to lead to; to Cjjs- \ 1 J* acL i J] <i il : <JJ ^^ai I
conduce to, contribute to; to cause, result in, bring
about, give rise to, produce, generate, engender,
create, make
(iJuil
r~- —
ur
J-il
oU :Jjl t Jil
to set, go down, sink; to decline, j
fade, dim
setting, going down, sinking; declining, fading; Jil
transitory, evanescent, passing
escape, getaway, getting away, slipping away; Cj%\
freedom, liberation, release, disengagement, disen-
tanglement
bankruptcy, insolvency, failure, ruin w^i^
fraudulent bankruptcy <J^—»-' o"^*!
bankrupt, insolvent lt^^J
Platonic ^j^jjilil
-s" •", •*
Platonism O^JjMil
to escape, slip away, get away, vaLxJ i i_*j* : cJil
break away, break loose, run away, flee, get free;
to free oneself, save oneself; to be or become
free(d), released, liberated
to let escape, let slip away, let jU»l i L) A^- : cJi I
get away, let loose, free, set free, liberate, release
to succeed, be successful, prosper, thrive »Ji I
to go bankrupt, fail, become bankrupt or ^^Ji I
insolvent
to escape, slip away; to slip, y<iL" i eii I : \{y>) y^ii I
slide, glide; to evade, elude, shirk, dodge
Pluto [dUiJyjjL :<jijiil
to be or become moronic, L-i. oo i J*»- : J>\ ij>\
feebleminded, stupid, idiotic, imbecilic; to be or
become a moron, an idiot
moronity, feeblemindedness, f Uc i J**- : jil i ji I
stupidity, idiocy, imbecility
to annihilate, exterminate, extirpate, iiU»l t jU : Lr JI
destroy utterly, ruin completely, wipe out, extin-
guish
to exhaust, consume, use up, Si^L. I <. .u.:.:.- 1 : ^ I
deplete, drain; to waste, wear (away); to spend
annihilation, extermination, extir- dJ"5u>J <. » jIj) : >LiJ
pation, extinction, wiping out, utter destruction
exhaustion, (complete) con-dJ}lii~l i jIl^J : f Li I
sumption, using up, depletion; wasting, wearing
(away)
gentleman; Mr.; sir; chief
tangerine(s), mandarin(s)
JJ o-lj- Ju»l
*- - "\
(£lLll) ^l ULJ
puff adder iaj li
snakeroot
snakebite
snake charmer jU : (<ll_)l) ,-cU jI s-f^*
more effective, more efficacious, illlii jJ3 I : J*»l
more efficient
to brim, fill to the brim, fill up, overfill, fill to (j ) j»«i I
overflowing; to load with, charge with, cram with,
jam with
-•* - >:1
serpentine, snaky, snakelike, ophidian ,J \yt I
to be or become brimful, Lli* jU> i fji\ :(->) n*'y*\
(over)full, replete; to be or become loaded with,
charged with, fraught with
•■r-
Cfr'j-
to wander (about), rove, roam, Jli ^ll j vW- : &\
tramp, travel
horizon; skyline; faraway lands, distant (iJli I ^) J>il
regions, remote parts
impoverishment, pauperization jUij
• , .<- -,;»
to deprive of, dispossess of, rob jib <U»- i fjj- : _ui'
of; to cause to lose or forfeit or miss
to impoverish, pauperize, make poor, Ijjii <U»- : jji»l
reduce to poverty
bucktoothed; prognathous fjiil
cr'J
•4J»I
horizontal
horizontally
to lie, tell a lie
il
i 'i
Oil
lie, falsehood, untruth; lying, telling i_>i^ :i^ij idlij
of a lie or lies
joke, jest, drollery, witticism, wisecrack, gag; i»j5jl
anecdote
4*1*1 >
if
I :" ■ ■'... ■ ■ ' ,. ■ ■ ■■■■■■- - ■:■ ■-.■■- ^- :?
it
• - : 1
U9-JI
deposition, dismissal, discharge, re- (l
moval, ousting, ouster, sacking, firing
ut
Jllil
s«
'-2k
to raise, erect, set up, u ~. i i u-j i 4 ^
build, construct, put up, establish, institute, found
to create, bring about; to install
to stand, make stand, set up- < «• ji 4 ^yu
right, raise; to make rise
I 1 — Jac i 71L0I imw Ifli
• >^ Cr? < ~" J V : f^
to resurrect, raise from the j^> 4
dead
to appoint, install, assign, nomi-
nate
>li
L r .4.^3-> t (J^t • f
:iii : :u
to rouse, arouse, excite, agitate, stir up,
raise, incite
to stay in, jJLL. I 1 o-j <■ q£-» 4 ki^L» : j j I j ^ li I
remain in, reside in, dwell in, live in, inhabit; to
settle (down) at
to keep to, stick to, abide by, <J* c-J : loS" Jt fl» I
stand by; to persist in
to hold (a ceremony, meet- *J] ilii- < Slllil flil
ing, etc.), celebrate (a festival, etc.), give or throw
(a party, reception, etc.)
to institute legal proceedings against, <J* ti>* j fl» I
take legal action against, bring suit against, sue,
prosecute, litigate
to prove, demonstrate, <J* ol»j~ll jl l^^' f^'
establish, substantiate, show
to perform ritual prayeris), ol^JuJl jl S^Uall flil
establish regular prayerfs)
to administer justice; to establish justice CJJJJI j.li I
to say Mass, celebrate
to attach importance to; to set store by J Uj,j flil
erection, erecting, ^r-^-U 4 >llj| 4 *L> 1 ,»■■»," :i«li]
raising, setting up, building, construction, putting
up, establishment, institution, founding, founda-
tion; installation
stay, sojourn, resi- jl y^-\ <■ ijSL. t £><£-> : i*l» I
dence; staying, remaining, residing, dwelling, liv-
ing, inhabiting; settling, settlement
house arrest hj^r **\&\
institution of legal proceedings ( Jt) tj>* jJI i*l»l
(against), taking legal action (against), bringing suit
(against), suing, prosecution
»»--' • ■•■
a
branch, twig
31
kind, sort, type, variety; way; iij^ 4 9y '■ 6>j1
manner, mode, fashion, style; form
to make understand, make comprehend, make m I
realize, make see; to instruct, teach
spices, condiments J; '>> ' <>.» l» ' : » l_ji I
- J., •« •< M
mouths -» «^»sf 4 f^il c fly I :«ly I
lawyer, attorney; attorney-at-law,
advocate, barrister, solicitor
avocado
, f C:
(oLi).
j'jtfyl
Jjii
pljl J_~
j:»y'
cr 1
-> : ^'
setting, sinking; decline, fading
broad-mouthed, bigmouthed
vast, extensive, wide, broad
more useful,! jli I ^^5"! 4 SjJli ^IS"! 4 <jjb>-l 4 xiil : Jut
more helpful, more beneficial, more advantageous,
more profitable
liar
lie, untruth, falsehood; lying
opium
opiomania, opiumism
laudanum
opiate, opium-
to jinx, hex, bring bad luck^jliJlj ot 1 4 ^-su : (aJlc) jl
to
to make vomit, cause to vomit Li : i\i\
to feed, nourish, nurture, aliment; to support, otfl
sustain, maintain, keep, provide for, subsist
^lii'idLji
t-jji" <.<>j£ :iSLil
oylft
0>j il oL-jl
|j>J il <J.;-rf>
9bJu ( ?**J-» «*• I
-BJ 4 C lil
acacia
(oLi) Uilll
to depose, dismiss, discharge, re-
move, oust, sack, fire
to forgive, pardon, regard someone's & jlc jil Jli
offense or lapse as undone; to steady someone
who has stumbled, raise someone from a fall
to put words in someone's mouth; to aLu -J L. <Jli I
attribute false reports to; to fabricate lies against
UO
Jlil
■ ■■•'./.'■■...■•■■,■■■■
to pattern after, follow, imitate _» jj
: j u-Lil
to trace, track, follow the traces or tracks
LilSI
of; to follow, pursue, chase, take after; to imitate,
copy, follow in the steps of
adaptation (of a literary work); quotation, cita-^Lil
tion, excerption, extraction, selection; adoption,
taking over, borrowing
quotation marks ^Li^l Lie
to quote, cite, excerpt, extract, take out, select; "f^
to adopt (from), take over (from), borrow (from),
derive (from); to adapt (a literary work)
to learn, acquire knowledge 1JUI ^Li I
to take (get, obtain) fire from
to take a pinch (of)
jUI
JjUJ «-Ij - JLil
breaking in(to), bursting into, plunging into, *\j*2\
plunge into, rush(ing) into, storming into or
through, penetration; breakthrough, breaking
through, passing through, running through;
storming, taking by storm
to break in(to), burst into, plunge into, dive into.Ikil
rush into, storm into or through, penetrate; to
break through, cut through, pass through, run
through; to storm, take by storm; to embark boldly
upon, engage courageously in; to defy (danger,
hardships, etc.)
to imitate, copy, emulate, follow someone's j tiJuil
example or model, pattern after, take after, model
after, be guided by, tread in the steps of
imitation, copying, emulation, following (j) ►Ijuil
the example or model of, patterning after, taking
after
solvency, ability; wealth j_j iSzX. tjljJil
to strike fire (with a flint) jUI ^ju»I
administration of justice, judicature; JuUl <£lil
establishment of justice
*. - - ,^i,,
Js« j^-lj -*-l»j Jaw
attendance; turnout j_v^»- : cJLil
coming, arrival, advent, appearance n**" : JLil
approach, oncoming, drawing v'^f»' ' >J J : JLil
near
embarking upon, _> fLil i <JJ t^\ Jr *>\ :Jc JLi]
undertaking, entering upon, proceeding to, en-
gagement in; devotion to, dedication to, turning to;
interest in, enthusiasm for, zeal for
(great, good) demand r-l j j : JLi I
good fortune, prosperity, welfare J~> : JLi I
back and forth, to and fro, up and I jL jlj "ilLi I
down
to commit atrocities, commit iaw-i a^l i_iwjl :*yil
shameful or dirty acts
uglier; more offensive; more i»-Li jl l»J J&\ :*vil
infamous; fouler, more indecent
to give fire to Lj «U»tl : u —il
to teach, instruct, educate lie : (Cic <_) ^4* I
to approach, draw near, come Ly i L j : Jljl
to come to, go to; to Xay\ (. ^I :(Jc t Jj) J^il
advance to, proceed to
to attend, be present, be there; to come, j^a»- : J-i I
show up; to go to, come to
to embark j JU* I t J J Li^lai I 4 J J j jL : J*, jli I
upon, undertake, enter upon, proceed to, engage
in; to devote oneself to, dedicate oneself to, apply
oneself to, turn to, attend to, give one's attention
to, occupy oneself with; to take an interest in, be
interested in
to pounce upon or at, rush upon eJ Ly : J* Jli I
to yield abundant crops oLJL Joj^iS cilil
,*i .'- . --•*
to be lucky, fortunate; to be pros- L Jl aILc cJLi I
perous; to prosper, succeed
oke, oka; ounce o jj «-k»-j '■**'
to feed on, live on; to eat; to be fed, nour- (j) oU»l
ished, nurtured; to be supported, sustained
*\i «-lj - jli : jl^il
jlijl »»-lj - jliil :jLil
UT
JJ\
to be or become r-jjj| i Jaljj| 'J-<u| :(-;) Uj^ij
coupled (with), joined (with), connected (with),
united (with), linked (with), associated (with); to
unite (with), associate (with); to pair, couple, join,
form a pair
to get (be, become) married (with, r-jjj : (_;) oj£ \
to), marry, wed, take a(s) spouse; to join hands,
become husband and wife
[* i - ' '**
*L>-IJ ojX\
division, dividing, distribution (among them- ^ Ljj\
selves); sharing, partaking
J* j-* Jf b ~ J* J-3\
to divide or distribute among themselves; to
share, partake of (with others)
to avenge oneself on, revenge q* Jujl : (ja uOuj\
oneself on, take revenge or vengeance on; to
retaliate upon, make reprisals on
u°* Jf" 'j -j j~ 't^* - '<-$-JJ '-u^i
economy, economization, jujj : (<j>Ul)ll j) .sLaiil
frugality, thrift(iness), providence, husbandry,
saving
economics, political economy jLjj^I As- i jLaj|
-•«•», •„,
free enterprise >»■ jUoj}
handicraft economy (j?-/?* ■ 3 ^'!
political economy
econometrics
.jMiLmi jLaU 1
macroeconomics
„ *■> J •
directed (guided, (jJJ j-i* 4 ,1» >»■»*) *»->• jLujh
planned, managed, controlled) economy
• • * ■ i ^ •
economic jLaj'il Jl«j jl jLoj^Ij ^U-i^jLaiil
UnTii « luyl j — A .. glTn .« : (3^ KnTt 1
economist i^jLojI Jlc nijLoiil
economically L jLoj j
economy, economies, economics ol jLoj I
economic geography ij jLa^i I Li I ji»-
to economize, tighten one's belt; to be econom-
to be or become poor, needy, j_SJj 1 i<JL Ji i^l
poverty-stricken; to be reduced to poverty
J 6 ^» Jf'j-J^ : <J* ^j'
to read, peruse «JU» 1 1 ji : Ijiil
approach, oncoming, imminence; appro xi- <_>l^l
mation
suggestion, proposal, proposition, offer; Hv?''
motion; recommendation
counterproposal
Ijjlu jl JW14
c'-e!
borrowing, raising of a loan; loan, advance (jil^l
voting, vote, ballot, poll(ing), casting ofoj^aj : f \jZ\
ballots or votes
universal suffrage ^Icpljiil
commission, commitment, commit- i_jI£JjI :l»\j^\
ting, perpetration, perpetrating
coupling; (close) connection, ^)y <■ J>Ljjl : i)\j£\
(close) union, (close) association, link(age), linkup,
(conjunction
marriage, wedding, matrimony r-ljj : o\j£\
conjugation [ f L»-l]o'^»l
conjunction [iiUi]ol>il
mapping, function [oUilj] ij\ J ^i\
to approach, approximate, come (aJJ jl <*-^) o^ii]
near or close (to), get near or close (to), be near or
close (to); to border on, verge on; to draw near,
come, approach, near, impend, be imminent
to suggest, propose, offer; to recom- Jo jc : rjS\
mend; to move (formally, as in a meeting)
to borrow, raise (take up, contract) a loan; to ijoj3\
take in advance
to vote, cast a ballot, cast a vote, poll o^»o : ?j*i\
to cast lots
<tjj
t^'
t^*!
to draw lots
<tji
(ci>* ji)
^»-
j.>-i
to choose by lot
■Ltyjjlj i_..t» .',i 1
t-^*!
to commit, perpetrate
(_-Xjj
1 :LT^S
r J
UV
** &
J**\
plucking out, tearing out, extraction, pulling p itil
out, uprooting, deracination, rooting up, eradica-
tion, extirpation, extermination
to pluck out, tear out, extract, pull out, pull up iiiil
by the roots, uproot, deracinate, root up, root oul,
eradicate, extirpate, exterminate
(JU ^-Ij-^l
to acquire, get, obtain; to possess, own, have ^£\
acquisition, acquirement, getting, obtainment; »LSI
possession, possessing, owning, having
conviction, persuasion, strong belief, certainty; eUiil
satisfaction, contentment, content(edness)
insertion, inserting, introduction, intro- (J) *Lnt I
ducing, interpolation, intercalation, interjection,
intrusion, setting in, putting in, thrusting, driving
in, sticking in, working in, intromission; pushing
into, dragging into, involvement in, involving in,
implication in, implicating in; forcing, plunging,
cramming, wedging, squeezing, squeeze, pressing
to be rainless (year) ( - U I ) ,L»ji I
to insert, introduce, interpolate, intercalate, ( j) ***\
interject, intrude, set in, put in, enter, thrust, infix,
drive in, stick in, work in, intromit; to push into,
hurl into, drag into, involve in, implicate in; to
force, plunge, push, cram, wedge, squeeze, press
daisy; oxeye, oxeye daisy; (oL) iil^i'1 iu\y4\
chrysanthemum; feverfew; dog fennel; chamomile,
camomile
intrepedity, boldness, courage, pluck, nerve, »l jjl
fearlessness, undauntedness, daring, enterprise,
audacity
jj» £r-lj -(jisC c(Jt) IjjU Alii- :(Jt) j'jj'l
abler, more capable, more (5y I i Sj_ii ^£\ : jjjl
competent, more qualified; mightier, more pow-
erful
to venture, risk, dare; to undertake, set (Jx.) »jjl
about, set out to, embark boldly upon, engage
ical, thrifty, frugal, provident; to husband, manage
economically; to save
to be limited to, restricted to, confined to; Jc y*>~«l
to limit oneself to, restrict oneself to, confine
oneself to
to call for, JJ r^| ' (^J^ll i.yj^L\ iLlij : (J Ja3\
require, demand, need, want, take
need, necessity, exigency, re- i»-U. i ^ y) : f l 'n " J \
quirement, requisite
if need be, in case of need, if neces- ♦L^i'ill luc
sary, when necessary
abridgment, shortening, condensa- jLii»-l :i_<Ltil
tion; conciseness, brevity, shortness, terseness,
succinctness, laconism, brachylogy
to abridge, shorten, condense, digest, y-t'-l ■ ' - ~n \
cut short
deduction, discounting, *-'jL 1 1&. i J^. :cLLJl
subtraction, dockage, cut; discount, rebate
. . - « . > • i '
takingapartoralittleof qa 1<J*)\ ~J JS-\ :plLil
appropriation, taking posses- (Jt) ,^L:I,I :c-lk^l
sion (oO, seizure
Ljiiji
(JLLSI
jL-i»- 1 :cjLLjI
tr
-I :jii»l
l^* t p- jj-Zj 1 : f ^"*
selection, choice, choosing,
pick(ing)
excerption, extraction, quotation
citation
to take a part or a little of ^ III
to appropriate, take possession
of, seize
to tear out, tear off, take out,
detach, pull out, cut out
to deduct, discount, re- r-'^> ( ~a±- t p^*- : >Li
bate, subtract, take off, take away, take out, dock
t » hi ( t « li» (uf-lj-^^*- ( i alii
to select, choose, pick out, pick, cull jU»- 1
to excerpt, extract, quote, cite '"' I
to track, trace, trail, follow the tracks of, (o J I ) ^yuil
follow the traces of, follow the trail of; to follow,
pursue, chase, take after; to imitate, copy, emulate,
follow someone's example or model, pattern after,
tread in the steps of, follow in the steps of, follow
suit
31
as soon as possible, in the
shortest possible time
'■'■■ ■» "" ■■■ »
pharmacopeia; materia medica; Pharmacol- ij^Y^'
ogy, pharmaceutics
pharmacopeial; pharmaceutical), pharma- ^ ju^l
cologic(al)
i_,yil »j»-Ij - U^J>>I
UA
r
'il
to loan, lend, advance (money to) <_*L : Jej\
bald, bald-headed, hairless; baldhead, jl«al : ^il
baldpate
iy «rlj -3«*J '(^» '-J^J '£j'j ^j* 1
horned, horny uj^» J 1 oy jj:uyi
cerastes, horned viper &J <^-
to be just, act justly, establish justice "il jIc u^ : JlJH
to swear by -; (v-i'
to take an oath, swear L^j p-» '
to perjure, commit perjury i> JlS" L^«j p-» I
• . .'.*'-' M
,-- -- - -- •«
,- -• ,- -• ,- •_*
» *'q')I «»■ I j — a-1aj 1 '. A-*J 1
to shudder, shiver, tremble, shake, quiver, have ^ilil
gooseflesh
bloodcurdling, horrible, terrible, O 1 ^^ ^ j^>
ghastly, grisly, shocking
to remove, take away, put aside, set Jj* 4 juul : ^^.ail
aside; to distance, place at a distance, keep away;
to eliminate, drop, disqualify, exclude; to send
away, dismiss; to expel, drive away, force out, put
0Ut ■.»— ..* - :*
to reach the utmost limit of »Ua»l ji; : i^l {J ^* I
more distant, remoter, farther (away), juu I : ^^ 1
further, ulterior
most distant, remotest, most remote, juo "ill : ( _ r a» ^1
i»a»aw»i»
courageously in, venture upon, dare or be bold
enough to undertake or engage in; to brave, have
the audacity or courage to; to be daring, bold,
venturesome, audacious
older, more ancient
senior
the ancients
seniority
£-*» cf'j - -; ^*" 'r~ ■£/
'oil
to confess, acknowledge, j JJl. i _> ei^c-l : j ^i
avow, own, admit, allow; to concede, grant; to
recognize
to ratify, confirm, Jc Ji lj i J* l>jL> i ^j>\ : ji\
endorse, sanction, approbate, approve, consent to,
assent to, subscribe to, adopt, pass, validate,
uphold, sustain, maintain
to establish, settle, fix; to stabilize c-J : J \
to confirm, affirm, establish
to gladden, delight, make happy
to make read, have read; to ask to read; to teach Ijil
how to read
confession, acknowledgment, ^]Lz nJlj^cl : jljjt
avowal, owning, admission, admitting, allowing,
conceding, concession; recognition
ratification, confir- iiil^. liijLx. l^s>\ '-j\j*\
mation, endorsement, sanction(ing), approbation,
approval, consent, assent, subscription, adoption,
passage, passing, upholding
establishment, settlement, fixing, o v : . o : j I ji J
fixation; stabilization
confirmation, affirmation, establish- oLJ I : j\j»\
ment
declaration, statement; testimo- ijl^l. i o^> '■ j\j*\
ny; testimonial; deposition; attestation
lending, loan; advance, credit
nearer, closer
relatives, relations, family
people, kinsfolk, kindred, kinsmen, kin, kith and
kin, folks, next of kin
charity begins at home <j)jA\> (jljl oyj* »'
t*\
\h
fLall
f-'^ji i • , 'frrs
'-., '■ s ail
to make or let cross j_»j jl _)L>u alii- : «Jiil
to grant land (as a fief) to u°J^ *""»* '
to grant (to), bestow upon; to J ^a^a- i - (
assign to, allot to, allocate to
«J>1» «j»-Ij-»-. iiljlaJI )\ lLai\ «Ja» : ,jt. «Ja» 1
> > • . - •«
amputee; one-armed jJl f>J»i« :jJii'l
- ' . ' ,•*
to squat a** A : iy»'
squat(ting) tLaiji : »L«i'l
mayhem, crippling, disablement, _)ouu i JJi^ : jIa»J
incapacitation
to seat, make sit (down), ask to sit (down) LT 1>- 1 : jjj I
- s - -,«< ,.-•*
to cripple, maim, disable JLt ( j«l : juj I
to hold back from, keep from, prevent ^ a jui I
from
to be or become crippled, lame.l j>-\t. \j**a jLo : jjjl
disabled
pigeon-breasted; lordotic j_uaJI o^l* : (j-jiS I
desolation, desolateness, emptiness jlii'l
closing, closure, shut( ting); shutdown; ct^Uj :Jlo»'
locking, lockup, bolting
to be or become desolate, deserted, empty, ^1
lifeless, uninhabited, devastated; to be or' become
destitute (of), devoid (of)
, -• « , -•«
to close, shut; to lock, latch, bolt, bar; to ^lil : Ji»l
padlock; to switch off, turn off; to hang up (a
telephone receiver)
to carry, transport, convey Jii :3»l
to pick up, raise, lift Jli- t o j i J-U : J» I
to do (make, give) little (of, in) J-J^ ^ I . ^j I
jli ^lj-3^" :[#
less, smaller, fewer, lesser; lower, inferior; (^) 3*1
under; below
the least, the minimum ^i^l
at least, at the very least jjjJu JjI <Jx. i 3* '' <J*
desistance, abstention, re- Sy i JjJ ( oiS" : (j* p}|»l
frainment; storXping), quitting, ceasing, cessation,
discontinuance, discontinuation; giving up, aban-
s.:.\.tg-?.-., &>.;. :iv.-
farthest, furthest, farthermost, furthermost, end-
most, utmost, uttermost, outmost, outermost, ex-
treme, ultimate
- - » , , •»
utmost, extreme, limit, most, tijLai i <LU : ,+ai I
utmost degree, highest degree; maximum, maxi-
mal
, •«
extreme, extremity, limit, end <LL>; ' ^f-l : <<<ai I
distant lands, remote regions, <>>j^l i*"^ '
faraway countries, most remote parts of the world
maximum; ceiling; utmost, greatest, y«a» I J»-
highest
the Tar East <^-»»^' J^JI
to the greatest or highest degree, ex- j*- ^ei I J J
tremely, exceedingly, highly, greatly, very (much),
most; to the extreme limit, to the utmost
in case of dire (or extreme) ti^-aill i J j_ r ai\ jlLp
necessity or need, in case of an emergency, when
worst comes to worst
from one o Lai I J I • Lai I <j* < o Lai I J I o li j I ^
end to the other, throughout, in or to every part,
everywhere
removal, taking away, putting aside, set- jLJI : *Lail
ting aside; elimination, exclusion, disqualifica-
tion, dropping; dismissal, sending away; expulsion,
driving away, forcing out, putting out
to poetize, versify, compose jtfLaiil Jii : .
poetry, write poems
short story, short novel, novella, novelette "**oy^i\
to deprive of sleep »->uill <As. u ai\ <. <um^i« yiil
to be rough, hard, coarse >=*-><"' (>»» '
cheese Lr o- :iajil iiail ijail
feudalism; feudality pLki I
fief, fee, feud, feudal estate, feudatory, ielLil
vassalage
feudal, feudatory
j*o£ j«j*- \ j — ' jy^i ^^^
shorter (than)
feudal lord, liege lord; feuda- yclki
tory
feudalism; feudality
iUjI
i^LLil
LS\
\o<
itfl
** *=
satisfaction, satisfying, contenting *U»jj : f-Ui I
acanthus (^M) u">—'' '^**
topersuade, (j) jl^^ll jl J>JI Jc 4ili- :(-;) jJ
convince, induce, prevail upon, argue (into or out
of an opinion), reason (into or out of)
to satisfy, content t/*»j' : £* '
hypostasis, (divine) person [ i-J I j-ai J (^ U I ^) fyii
to be or become depopulated, deser- bU- :o\£l\ tiji'l
ted, forsaken, desolate, empty
to be reduced to poverty; to be or be- ^Lj I : cSy I
come poor, needy, destitute
*' '< "'' ''*A --1
stronger, more powerful, more jii.1 t »y pi :iiy '
forceful, mightier; more intense, more violent
imperfect rhyme, irregular rhyme, [lAj^J *'>•!
change of the vowel following the rhyme letter
depopulation (uWl) «lyl
'- ,•»
ilh J L ill* I «-lj -(*JLaj J L A_) cJjj'l
straighten more correct, sounder; more approp- »jil
riate
to sadden, grieve, depress, u>-l ' L-~S" *i*=r iuiol
deject, dispirit
-tsrt
okapi (u'>^-) lt^' "r 1 ^'
academic, academical; academician ,_«_> jlS I
academy i-j-jjlS - !
plowman, plower, tiller, culti- d>jU- al>\j»- :jlS"l
vator
saddle, packsaddle ~^>y. '• <-»^J ' <-»^ '
corrosive, erosive
prurigo, itch
gangrene
eucalyptus
( u i^)dlii:Jl<r1
— —
donment, relinquishment, renunciation
takeoff, departure « ^J UJ I s- "% I
sailing, departure c-i-JI p^lil
worrying, troubling, disquieting, disturbing, dis- J^lt)
turbance, upsetting, discomposure, perturbation;
nuisance
to desist from, abstain from, & J> i ^ oiS" : ^e »Jjl
refrain from, stop, cease, quit, discontinue, halt; to
give up, abandon, relinquish, renounce
to take off, depart S^JUJI c-Jil
to sail,
set sail,
make sail,
put to
sea
A .' . a ...H c-«Jl» I
weigh
anchor,
depart
uncircumcised
i) J ■'■'-•*■* j-£-
:cilil
to worry, trouble, disquiet, disturb, upset, dis- jlil
concert, discomfort, discompose, distress, faze,
perturb
to acclimatize, acclimate, adapt, adjust, season, Jjl
accustom
acclimatization, acclimation, adaptation, adjust- <JJI
ment
minority *Ji\
key r*-*? :jL r^!
region, territory, area; country; province, district, JJ I
county, canton; zone; section
regional; territorial; provincial; sectional; local ^4-1*1
area manager, regional manager (jr^*! j* -^
regional organization < „ . . \ i\ I . h : .
territorial waters < „ .,,ljj »L.
regionalism; territoriality; sectionalism *~*^ L '!
to be moonlit, moony (night) (JJUI) ^Jil
moonlit, moony ^»i< :j*»l
• f ,.* ~ % *
white; bright, brilliant tij^ <■ Ja^ I : j*i \
'* .- ,f
hooked, crooked, bent, curved, aqui- (j>i»* : {J J\
line, falcate
persuasion, persuading, con- J^iJI J* Jl>- :pUij
vincing, conviction, inducement, inducing
y£\
>o\
J*
acquisitive, grasping, greedy, covetous
sweeping (away), sweep; overrun(ning),
to be or get dressed, clothed, garbed, clad; to J < I
wear, put on; to dress, clothe oneself, attire one-
self; to be covered; to cover oneself
acquisition, acquirement, acquiring, attain- uLi'l
ment, gaining, winning, earning, getting, obtain-
ment
c liTI
invasion, overspread(ing); flooding, overflowing,
inundation; overwhelming, crushing
to acquire, attain, take on, receive, assume, i" ■' < "!
adopt; to gain, win, profit, earn, get, obtain, reap
to sweep (away), carry away, wash away; to '- , <"!
overrun, invade, overspread, spread all over; to
flood, overflow, inundate; to overwhelm, over-
come, crush
discovery; find(ing); discovering, finding cili^l
(out), detection, detecting, spotting
to discover, find out, detect, spot, unearth • i*r< \
to be or become (over)crowded, packed, <>■ i'j\ : Jj^l
jammed, crammed, congested, chock-full, chocka-
block; to be or become overpopulated, populous,
densely populated
to be or become surfeited, over-
stuffed, cloyed
congestion, overcrowdedness
having crippled fingers
r l*kJI^ Ji^l
(.UyjIi.bUii'l
to be or become satisfied with, content with; j y^uS"!
to content oneself with, settle for
satisfaction, content(ment), contentedness t\&&\
self-sufficiency, autarky
to find no sleep
completion, consummation, conclusion, termi- J|^S"I
nation, windup; perfection; completeness, whole-
ness, fullness
firmness, denseness, Ij^l. Ij^jiC t l JA\ o£ :jL^S"l
compactness, closeness, tightness
yS ks^\j— u~jjS~> tjl^ol :juol
to be firm, dense, thick, com- 1 jH-. I>^-* o^ :'^j£\
to fail, miss j^. I : '.^\
admiration, regard, respect, esteem, J^j -j\*£\
reverence
to admire, regard, respect, esteem, exalt, Ji-I : J£\
value, revere, have great regard for, think highly of
to consider great, regard as great
greater, bigger, larger; major; senior;
superior
the greatest, the biggest, the largest
older, elder
the oldest, the eldest
God is great, God is the greatest
to be or become sad, grieved, depressed, i_J^ :oU2f I
dejected, dispirited, gloomy, down(cast), melan-
cholic, melancholy; to grieve, sadden, gloom
(iL)^n
aJLT
cr'j-
*\zs\
(Jiri)oidr
to dictate (to)
subscription, contribution
underwriting (ol.
to subscribe, contribute
to underwrite (ol
to copy, transcribe
JkxJ «-lj-Jafci"l
to rent, hire, lease, take on lease >r^-l :i5^l
renting, hiring, leasing; rent, lease, jl-»J.v.L.I : »l^l
tenancy
attention, care, heed, notice, concern, interest ii»l^if I
indifference, unconcern, ol^SM ili ioI^SM »jx.
disinterest(edness), apathy, nonchalance, insouci-
ance, carelessness
to anguish, agonize; to be or become lSj&\
anguished, agonized, distressed, grieved
to care for or about, pay attention to, J jl j £>j&\
mind, heed, take an interest in
OJ.
u,3t&r.a
#
>or
uLvS'l
v.,-v. «■ : ■■■■■■■■.',
jj£ <. jj£ «j»-lj — jjo I
to make lie, cause to lie i_. iSl!! J* *L»- : o Js I
to give the lie to, prove a liar <>j& ^ : v J^ I
fib, (white) lie ijjj^'
to plow, till, cultivate ii^ : jS"l
acre i»-L-JJ ^Li* : jS 1
- s ! - M
to rent out, let (out), lease, hire out j* I : iij5 I
renting out, letting (out), leasing, hiring j^-ti : *\jS\
out, rental, hire
(rjGp-lj-fljri
honorarium, fee(s), retainer i_.Ljl : <-« IjS ]
bonus, premium sUld 4 Sj!Ac liLjl^l
tip, gratuity, baksheesh yilj i<Jl~ZJ*j :i~*\j£\
coercion, compulsion, constraint, j-i t fli j\ : •IjS'J
force, forcing
duress (<S^^l °\j^ j
coercively, compulsorily, forcibly, by
force; under duress
coercive, compulsory, forced, forcible
to hurry, hasten, rush, dash
hole, pit, hollow, excavation
ball; globe, sphere
potbellied, paunchy
l/?l
- - • * ' ''A
■'■' -'<\
• - ^' ' -i,*
more generous, more liberal; more honorable, {J*\
more respectable; nobler; more precious, more
valuable
to force (to), compel (to), j~i 4 ^ 1 4 ^j\ : Jt- a J I
coerce (to), constrain (to), oblige (to)
achromatic [ e-Wjs* J i^J^Oj* '
achromatism [ « L jji J «^j l« Jjj '
achromatin [ * ^r" ' J Osi ^ Jj* '
generous act; kind act, good turn, f_j£ Jit : <-tjj3 •
favor, grace; noble deed
,,,.....■■■,.,,.,, ,, y ,, ,,
pact, close, tight, compressed
to surround, encompass, encircle, j JsU-l :uLi"l
enclose, environ, beset, hem in
to fathom, bottom, get <CLJL>- iilj.il 4 <4-^ j-L : il&\
to the bottom of, understand thoroughly, grasp
fully
to be middle-aged ^11)1 J»->i. J5I %Z jLj : Ji^J
to be ironed, pressed, laundered (v~-^ ir 4 -) ^>^1
to burn, be burned
3y^-\ '-<Sy£\
to be cauterized
^Jlcijfi :i5^l
to be branded
October
^ : ^Ij-jUT!
to do (make, give) much or
^5Gl Jl :>l
frequently (of)
more; more numerous; most; majority j& I
more than, over, above, exceeding ^ ^ I
more and more, increasingly ^iSb ^ I
, -• • < ■ * '• *
*■• t
the most, the maximum J& "$ I
at most j^Sal (Jt
^ p-lj-oUi-SlI ^' J
majority *i^P'
simple majority < U . u , ; ij^l
qualified majority i4*
landslide, overwhelming majority
absolute majority
relative majority
black-eyed
black eye
to confirm, affirm, assert, maintain; to corrob
orate, establish, prove; to assure
to stress, emphasize, focus on, underline, Jx. j£ I
highlight, accentuate, accent, lay stress on, give
emphasis to
« *i *z ''A
-'- 1 '-'-'-'A
.^''li
'iri
iiri
\or
jjjglip;
u..,,vsw-'*^miwmsmQ>
Ji>l
ftl '&\
destroy, devour
, - - - ~ *
to gnaw, eat (away), erode, corrode, wear>«j : JS" I
away, abrade, fret
to itch i&IJJ li'jt'ij-l^l
to take usury, practice usury
to be timeworn, worn-out, v^-J j* jJI <oJi JS"!
antiquated, antique, age-old, ancient
to eat with {*'$& \'&\
to feed, give to eat, nourish, aliment lii I : J5"T
to fructify, fruit, bear fruit iii'l ^T : J5"T
to tire out, weary, fatigue, exhaust LJu I : "J^\
to dim, enfeeble, weaken j '-? 1 D^ '
to feed, give to eat, nourish, aliment ,JJ> I : Jfl
food f & : jifl
eating f djl &£ : jifl
^ ' ^ • »
cannibalism, anthropophagy j-iJI ..jaJJS'l
dining room
eater JS"t^.:JfT
corrosive, erosive oL- : JS"T
^ 5 * * t > —
herbivorous, phytophagous; oLJI jl <_*Lc Ml JS"I
herbivore
granivorous V^J-' J^
insectivorous, entomophagous; oljiil JS"T
insectivore
ratel (o !_*»■) JlU I ^Sl
carnivorous, zoophagous; carnivore j.^mJJI JS"T
Carnivora &. \'^> : f^>ls\ o^S"T
> > > -
cannibal, man-eater, anthropo- jJJI ..jaJJS'l
phagus
anteater (u '>?»-) jJI JfT
food r ti : jSr1
fruit j*i--ffl
to fructify, fruit, bear fruit aIS"! <_^T
canker, noma, gangrenous stomatitis d>>j-«) aIS'T
> '>-■■■.. ■■»
:■■»■■ -
acryl
acrylic
eczema
eczematous; eczematoid
oxalate
to pay, yield, profit, return; to allow i«5j ' jvj'
a profit, make or let gain (win, earn)
to impart to, lend to; to give; to Jc ^i^l
reflect on, cast on, bring on; to make
to oxygenate
oxygenation
oxygen
oxygenic, oxygenous
cancroid
Ku **
to oxidize, cause to rust
oxidation, oxidization
to eclipse
to make lazy
oxide
elixir
auxin
[.u-s-]'jJr1
tSr
e-'j-
•*- s- --•,(
Usrl
to make an unbeliever or an infidel I j, IS" <T
to accuse of unbelief, charge jiSS\ J J a— J : jj£\
with infidelity, call an unbeliever or an infidel
to appoint as (or ask to be) security thSL, au^ : JiSl
or bail; to make (someone) guarantee or ensure
(something)
to darken, darkle; to be(come) or grow dark, ^ii^l
gloomy, cloudy, overcast, surly
dark(ness), gloom(iness), cloudiness, surliness j\Jti£ I
to eat; to take, take in, have (a meal, L\A> JjlJ : Jfl
etc.)
to consume, exhaust, use up, eat (up), IJ ^\ :'J£\
Si
>0i
&i
c
blind, born blind
1:tf
to harbor, cherish; to keep secret; to j^. < ,jl»-
hide, conceal, secrete; to ensconce, shelter, cover
(-;) t^" jr'j-t^- "-"J : iH'
to help, aid, assist, support, back up 6jl* : ut^l
aquarium (rJJ iD^I) fXjIjS'l
„*. -"-rr . ' • ^
accordion *^r>* *" ^JiVJ* '
gluttonous, greedy, voracious, JS" i\ j^T : JjS"!
rapacious, insatiable, hoggish; glutton, gourmand,
heavy eater
certain, sure, positive; definite -w I
loquat (oLi) ^JJ^fj '^t^f 1
to return to, go back to; to <JJ jIc 4 <J) £>■ j : <JJ J I
revert to
to be attributed to, as- J J u—l « J j lS> : J j J '
cribed to, traced back to
to lead to, contribute to, <JJ IS X\ < <JJ i$jI : <JJ J I
conduce to, result in, cause
to end (up) in, <JJ 'S*>) ' Jj jL» ' d\ <j*^l : JJ J'
wind up with, result in, lead eventually to; to
arrive at, reach, get to, come to
to get or come to a point where.ul <JJ j*i\ («j) Jl
reach a stage where
<JlL jrlj-JJ ulill *j jT
to devolve J U*- jl l£LL» jL» 1 <JJ iS^[ '• Jj J'
upon, vest in, become vested in, pass to, accrue to,
go to, revert to, fall to, descend to, be transferred
to, be handed over to
to escheat (^jb }y*ri f-^) *^/^ Jj J'
to govern, rule; to lead: to I4LL : «JJ <L*jJI Jl
guide
family, relatives, people, kin, kinsfolk, jil : Jl
kindred; house
mirage, fata morgana v' j~ '• J '
the (...jt)uLjdlj1<j1
'* - <i1
to fail to do; to neglect j** : * !
» .- • » ,.» ft- .
to spare no effort, make every la**- J 1 '-Hf rv '
c i^-:jjiri
ilojUffl
meal, repast
freckled
russet, brownish red
key
clerical, ecclesiastical)
clergy
clericalism
crown; diadem
wreath, garland, chaplet, iii.j:(^IJ ^I^Jd) J-Kl
coronal, coronet
laurel(s), bay jl* J-KJ
corona [ jvj^j *iUi J JJi" I
corona s yj»" Jr^!
bridal wreath (oL) aIM*] : J4^1
rosemary (^Li) J->4-l J^J
melilot, sweet clover, king's (oLi) tiUil J-KI
clover
Corona Australis [ Sit ] J^pU J-Ji - )! <4'£
Corona Borealis [ iiUi ] ^llill J-lif)ll tf# _
coronal, coronary; wreathy, wreathlike <^^\
bridal wreath (o Li ) ilLiS" I
to provide with sleeves V>*" j' u ":, *' ^ p* '
completion, perfection, consummation; conclu- Jl^j
sion, finishing, termination, windup, finalization;
supplementation
hill, hillock, mound, knoll, hummock iJJ iJJ : ca I
to sadden, grieve, depress, deject pc : -u5 i
juif f=r'j-(J* oLSJl a*»j :juS"I
opaque, dull, dusky, swarthy; mat, flat, (o>Ul) i£\
lusterless . ,
to complete, finish, conclude, wind up, finalize; Jȣl
to consummate, perfect, round off, round out; to
complement, supplement; to continue, proceed, go
on
more perfect, completer, more complete JtS"'
^Jl
\00
zzz
J>
oleander, rosebay
(oLi) .Si
Jl <JI gpij-^j.-ST
Cil «-lj -oIjJXj |<Soj s^l tiLi
instrumentalist, player; musi- ^-.ji « (J jlc : ^J'ST
cian
instru- { t At cijj^. jl £uL~y. il^l yUL : JjST
mental
^J jj>-Ij-jJ ((jiujl :^ll
C>< cr ,J ~^C 1 ' 1 ^"^ '}£-*) c^
covenant, compact, pact, agreement JlL- i jk^c. : til]
to act meanly, behave sordidly
c ^J : f *fl
fl]
how far? up to where?
corps, legion jjlli :(iSl
division, military unit ii^SC-c i»^i :<3"ill
to gather, rally, flock together, band «■_■»; : i_J I
together
to incite against, instigateoLc »*J>j*- ^Ul <Q* i_JI
against, stir up against, arouse against, provoke
against
to rally people against, ~+**»- : -u« jl <J* ^1 t_JI
band people together against, round up people
against
to set people ^ J^i « ^ g* jl 4 ^ jy j : ^ tJI
against each other, sow dissension or discord
among or between
dressing, clothing, garbing; facing, ^-Jl >ux. : ^U I
draping, lining, casing; coating, overlaying, plating
lactation i.jQ.1 /\ ^jll jl>l:6Uj
jlJ «-Ij -jJI
to dress, clothe, garb, attire, robe; to face, drape, ^J I
^» •• - < ■■ ■ ■ "" - -■ "i
effort, do one's best, do one's utmost, go to any
length, stop at nothing, leave no stone unturned
to swear, take an oath ~J I i ij&s- : J I
to undertake, take upon oneself, '*{■>' : <_jj J* J I
commit oneself, bind oneself, engage oneself,
pledge, vow, promise
blessing, boon, benefaction, ku> : ( * ST r-) J I < jl
favor, grace
to, toward; until, till, up to, as far as ^i- 1»^- : j' I
until, till j| j|
Jplj-jJ^II Jl
etc., and so on, and so forth »^T Jl
fCtp.lj-,.^1 J I
in addition (to), besides, dj'i j'l « dU i <_J U- j'l
moreover, furthermore
till tomorrow! jj| j'l , Si. j'l
and the like, etc., and so on, <J\ Cj t tHJ j Jj. Jl
and so forth * ' " " '
how far? up to where?
how long? till when?
following is (are).., in the following, Jj tL» : dUl
in what follows, hereinafter, below
go away! get away from me! leave me ,-i dUl
alone! away with you!
not to; lest, in order not to, so as not to, ^ o' : il
that... not
except, save, but, excepting, excluding, with the "3 1
exception of, other than; unless; only, but
unless, if not, except if, exept when jHl <■ l'il "5 1
yet, however, but, nevertheless, still, on the o\ ^1
other hand
otherwise, or else
%
he is nothing but, he is but, he is no more "3 1 '^ jl
than, he is merely (simply, just, only)
s ~ . » » ,
no sooner had he., than.., .. ( ^»- ,.(jl "ill yf Uj
it was not long until.., immediately, presently, at
which point, the moment (that), as soon as, before
long, without delay, in a minute, directly, at once,
thereupon, then, once
\01
to burn or pine away (with love or grief), (*4*) \}^\
feel burning anxiety (for)
to convene, meet, assemble, {-•--'ri ' Jli * i ! • f **•!
gather, sit, be in session
to heal, heal up, scar over, jjijjl :(^J-l) f tJI
cicatrize
to be joined, connected, welded J-a^M <■ ^a>\ '■ f u j
to be repaired, mended, corrected ^Ju»l : f u}
to be blamed f jlll <JJ *»-j : f ^ I
confusion, obscurity, Joy*i- 1 Jl^.1 i i>^»-l : y^!
ambiguity, equivocalness, equivocation, uncer-
tainty, dubiosity
to be or become ambiguous, equivocal, j* Ml y^!
obscure, unclear, uncertain, dubious, doubtful
to jumble, clutter, run in Jaii»-I ii_.jJ*rf>l :dLJI
disorder or confusion, get all mixed up; to be or
become confused, muddled, jumbled, disordered,
disarranged
to rage, surge j**J\ gA\
to be uproarious, tumultuous, olj*» Ml c> >^ 1
noisy
J I tJ cjrlj-JJ till
to grow a beard, let one's beard *£» <j^' • (j*^!
grow
„ " * * ~ * - * * - * * ~*
,yj i UJ lUflj-Uj-ii :>j»f^S\ i^^\
joining, entering, entry, en- oL^I i f l^iil : jImJJ
trance, accession, affiliation, association; member-
ship
cohesion, coherence, adhe- r^i <■ Jl«cJI '■ ^»<^\
sion, adherence, fusion, coalescence, close union,
conjunction, merger, merging, inosculation;
weld(ing)
clash, engagement, en- ^ I jJ»I«I i dJLfil : (>UJ}
counter, fight(ing), battle, combat
synostosis Ls-H u^** f^"?'! ' f^f" f^**H
nuclear fusion, fusion <ij.y (l»»fj
line, case; to coat, overlay, plate; to encrust
J
alpaca (u
u-P ffr'j '
);sd1
to lactate S-^- 1 J 1 o4" j>* : or'
album (jJJ t^'P'
albumin i>s?>r '
machine; instrument, tool, device, »l s\ <. iii'L : *J I
apparatus, implement, appliance; utensil
y*as- '.
organ
cat's-paw, AjjC ( j .i ^ . l >>-l <-»■ ' ■ ■»" . "j i ua9»^ • ill
tool, instrument, puppet, hireling, agent, servant
machinery (v-f^J jj-** - ^ £>*c) o^l
hardware fojj&l >> ji^ 1 j' y^J^O °^
tape recorder, recorder (o^laJl) J-jw ill
cash register
camera
incubator
.u .11 (J ■ ^»in> il
horn (of a car, etc.) ( jJJ jjU- j)
tractor
calculator, calculating machine -
sense organ, receptor; sense
sewing machine
• - >'~
ill
iff
jLc iJI
** )Uflj — f-J»
washer, washing machine
sphygmomanometer
typewriter
musical instrument
copier, photocopier, photostat, duplica-
ting machine, duplicator; mimeograph
wind instrument
^j-iiH
VhU. ill
iijij »j»-ij-iijij yi
" xJi c^Q. yT
^^j'
stringed instrument
convening, convention, meeting, <^J>r \ i jli*i^ : f^l
gathering, assembly, session
>ov
♦ *
to bind oneself, JiSJ i -4aj ' •^ j\ '■ \-i) fj^\
commit oneself, engage oneself, obligate oneself,
put oneself under obligation, undertake, take upon
oneself, assume; to be or become bound, com-
mitted, engaged, obligated
to farm (tJJ p-j^lil (t_-Jlj-ill t^j^l) f^JI
adhesion, adherence, cohesion, coherence JLaJl
symphysis [i_J>] JliJ j| : j»U»*ll jLaill
to stick (to), adhere (to), cohere (to), cling ( j) jlaiJI
(to), cleave (to); to agglutinate, conglutinate
to curse oneself <— ii ^yJ : jidl
to curse one another Uuu ,»».a « .> ^ : i>«-JI
to amalgamate jJuJ :>wu]]
to wrap oneself in, cover j ^Jjl u Jilt. I : j utJI
oneself with
to gather around, assemble «l»u : J* jl 3j»- L«J I
around, rally around
to surround, encircle, j J>l»-I :_j jl Jj»- <_»Jj
encompass, enclose, embrace, environ, envelop,
wrap
to detour (around), turn jlj t >, itin.il : (CJ>»-) t_iJI
(around), make a turn (around)
to wind, coil, li^iJL. jl lidLi jU» i (3^s«J : <_iJI
twist, turn, convolute, curl, furl
to intertwine, intertwist, liLL; : aIJ oLJI <_idj
interweave; to be or become intertwined, inter-
twisted, interwoven, entwined
turning around, turn; looking around
attention, notice, heed; consideration, ( JJ ) oLill
regard; care
winding, coiling, convolution; involution; (JliJI
turn(ing), detour; surrounding, encirclement, en-
compassment, envelopment; gathering, assem-
blage, assembly, rallying
to turn, turn around, turn one's face or c-iJJ : C-iJ I
head; to look around
to pay attention to, heed, observe, con- JJ c*isi I
sider; to take into consideration or account, reckon
to wrap oneself (in), cover(j) y jl i ^V-" : (.
oneself (with)
to join, enter, accede to, Jj >_..„:jl i Jj 1^1 :-j ^jicll
become a member of, affiliate with, associate with
J*J £>-lj -djil :.> J*J1
to cohere, ju«j I iiyijl t— ail t dLLJ t J-a'-'.H :/<ji«)I
adhere, fuse, coalesce, join, unite, merge,
inosculate; to solder; to weld
to clash, encounter (in JJlu i fjiw>l nil_il :.»9«dl
battle), engage in battle, come into conflict, fight,
combat, battle
to heal, heal up, scar J^jJI t fUl :(t-jJ.I) p^Jj I
over, cicatrize
to enjoy, savor, relish, get pleasure from; to {J) 41JI
take pleasure or delight in, delight in, be pleased or
delighted at; to find delicious, delightful, pleasant
to compact, press together, press close, ^>l Jl : J$\
crowd together, crowd closely, pack; to be or
become compacted), tight, close, pressed tightly
together, compressed, closely packed, crowded,
serried
to adhere to, stick to, be firmly j j',n:,ll : j ^J I
united or joined with
compactness, closeness, tightness u^J 'J' J*"
commitment, engagement, obli- J»Lijl t
gation, duty
observance of,
»l J^l
i\£-\ jjk t X . ju
') r 1 ^*!
;jLi.i:(ijt:) f i^ii
;« -.- »* -**. •
observing, compliance with, abidance by, con-
forming to, adherence to, sticking to, keeping (to),
maintaining, honoring, respect(ing)
farming (tJJ p-j^lil n-jl^-ill ' u*»J^0 f 1 -^!
concession; fran- pj^-«
chise; enterprise
engagement
moral obligation, Tj>^JL»- 1
moral duty
liabilities, debts 0» ■> ' oL>Uu : 0LI3J]
engagements, financial obligations, <JL oLIj^JI
commitments
to observe, comply ^lj 1 ^ jj^l 1 j xJu :(_j) »p!
with, abide by, conform to, adhere to, stick to,
keep (to), maintain, follow, honor, respect, live up
to; to hang on to, hold by, persist in, persevere in
i) *$\
>0A
C
■ 7T~1
B* *E
'&
. i
to request, ask for, solicit; to beg, implore, u^\
beseech, entreat, appeal to, plead with; to look for,
search for
to amuse oneself with, distract oneself with, j J$\
pass the time with, occupy oneself with; to play
with, toy with, trifle with, dally with
distraction, amusement »U?!
inflammation, bursting into flame(s) J L~. I : o Ifd I
inflammation; -itis; infection [ i_J» ] vU^l
urethritis
otitis
cecitis, typhlitis
enteritis
rhinitis
tiSii Luiii
prostatitis
ii^il jl olil-j^l vU^l
ventriculitis
j ' U.ll (.jl+JIJI
pharyngitis
(»>«iJI vW^l
pancreatitis
pericarditis
jj^ull cjI^IjI
mastitis
jjll Ll*Ji
blepharitis
JlU LUiii
dermatitis
sinusitis
i_jjlj-i ji i-~J-i vV^!
ureteritis
myelitis (jf>~"
sore throat
jili vUd'i
laryngitis
5^j%l*.l cjI^JjI
mastoiditis
,&ii Cv'i
encephalitis
^Ljji vi^ii
pneumonitis
a^ii 1^1
metritis, uteritis p*-^! vU^i
tracheitis Ol^il <CaiJI jl ^li-^l vU^i
appendicitis
CijjJl 5j3I^JI vU^i
meningitis
ixLji vi^ii
with; to take care of, care for
to meet, come together, join Jp St t £»!»■ 1 : (jit! I
(each other); to get together, assemble, gather,
band together
to meet (with), get Jl *~*r\ < 3?** : (f ' -?) ty^l
together with, have or hold a meeting or ah inter-
view with, hold talks with
to come upon, come across, cjjLs : ii jLx. aj Ji^\
run into, bump into, light upon, hit upon, chance
upon, fall in with, happen on, encounter, meet by
chance or unexpectedly
meeting, coming together; conjunction, f\^>-\ '■ »U*)|
concurrence
concurrence, agreement (in opinion JiljJ : sli^H
or design), accord
Jail j^lj-ioJ :J»toil
reception [ *JJ » jIj J JLiLJ : i»liill
pickup (Jr j" J^" J <z>j-c&\) ^*^\
photography, taking photographs or jiyaJ ■ i»lif!l
pictures, shooting, snapshooting, snapping, filming
receiver, receiving set i>iiu!l jl^>-
to receive (tJJ iilil ii»->> liXL'il <)Cj) J»iJI
to photograph, take a photograph, ^1] 2j>o Jaiill
take a picture; to snapshoot, snap; to shoot, film
l.jVl" »»-lj -UUll)
to swallow; to swallow up, devour, gobble, (»iJ)
ingurgitate
to compact, crowd together; to be or f Laj '• Ssi\
become compact(ed), tightly pressed together,
crowded
, , - , s -•
to intertwine, mesh, tangle; to be or til* LiJ : iaJ I
become intertwined, twined, entwined, meshed,
tangled
request, solicitation; entreaty, i_»l li « J ,.| i J~>> ^tr!
appeal, plea
petition, application, fU-_^J <. slcjJL.1 : <_r-W^'i
request
flash (of wit, hope, etc.) «* |^J I
\fl\
\0\
*M
nephritis
pyorrhea; gingivitis
glossitis
uvulitis
tonsillitis
ovaritis, oophoritis
cystitis
cholecystitis
esophagitis
mesenteritis
placentitis
gastritis
arthritis, rheumatism, gout
conjunctivitis
vaginitis, colpitis
canthitis
cellulitis
aortitis
phlebitis
flammable, inflammable, fiery
anti-inflammatory, antiphlogistic
inflammatory, phlogistic
iftl vUiil
iliHi L^'i
s'/Jl Li^'i
»<ij[l i_»l+dl
A» 1 mil C-ll^JI
ojjj.1 C-1I4JI
C^dlloUiil
(i^iil jwJl vUfll
^4J il jl (j^J^JI i_jl+JI
Jbj^JI ljIjJI
i_j!^J^U j\ja^
,[fi\
ingurgitation, devouring, gobbling, swallowing »L<J I
up, gorging, gormandizing
to flame, blaze, burn, ignite, inflame, Jili I : ' j"l I
burst into flame(s), be in flame(s), be aflame, be
ablaze, be afire, be on fire, catch fire, take fire
to inflame, be(come) <~j\+3\j \ „i-' : [t_J» ] il^'H
inflamed, be(come) affected with inflammation
C-4J 1 Li-^J
ct'j
J#!
to devour, gobble, swallow up, gorge, ingur-
gitate, gormandize
to twist, bend, curve, warp, wrench, get con- (i>J j
torted; to be twisted, bent, curved, crooked; to be
circuitous, roundabout, indirect
twist, twistedness, torsion, tortuosity, flexure, »lyd I
omphalitis
»j*JI C^l^JJ
phalangitis
^ti\ ol*jJ
periostitis, periosteitis JjU&lLJI vl^J
retinitis
i, 1 V . .*. 1 1 t,_,i\a rl
arteritis; polyarte-
ritis
bronchitis
^>Aw L^l^JJl t U.**-U' C-jI^IJ
endocarditis
(jU-iJI vW-J
peritonitis
scleritis
valvulitis
tympanitis
u'i^l Silt vW^'
lienitis, splenitis
• Jl^LiiiL.WfJ
neuritis; polyneu-
i_jUop jl c-jI^JI («_^«3<JI vW-^
ritis
myositis; polymy- o^LaJI <_jl^JI 1 JJkJI i_j
ositis
L-Jii-ll *Juit l_
^Ljli.
LK^ 1 *~
myocarditis
osteitis
duodenitis
uveitis
cervicitis
ophthalmia, ophthalmitis
thyroiditis
hidradenitis
parotitis
vulvitis
spondylitis
stomatitis
keratitis, corneitis
iritis
carditis
salpingitis
colitis
hepatitis
•LjjJI ojill i_
•Li^iJI Sjill l_
iliSCJI sjjl i_
oljjujl i_
fills-
-* '--11 '
I iUiil
^1.
oijl
6>l>iJI 1-
Lai
do harm to, damage, harm, hurt, injure, prejudice,
disadvantage
to weld, solder; to fuse, join, unite, merge, ,v» I
combine
etc., and so on, and so forth o j*- 1 ^J : w)j
stinking, fetid ^ i yJ^* : j^sJ I
jjjJ »^-lj - jjl
aldehyde [ «L^ J x^Jl
more delicious, tastier, more tasteful, more savory, jj I
more palatable, more delectable; more delightful,
more pleasant, nicer; sweeter
who, whom; which, that, what; he who, he ii jj I
whom; that which
compulsion, coercion, forcing, plcjl i jL»-l : f IjJ]
force
binding, obligation, imposing, v^wj ' l/>j* '■ f ' j)J
imposition, enjoining
compulsory, coercive, obligatory, mandatory, ^_* l_)II
imperative, required
(j_^J £»- 1 J - li'J I
to bind, obligate, put or J* LJ>- jl . J* ^^i : ( j) ^ I
keep under obligation, impose (as an obligation or
duty) upon, enjoin on, make incumbent upon,
make something someone's duty
to force (to), compel J* -cjl . J* ^Jj-1 : (j) ^1
(to), coerce (to), oblige (to)
to confine to bed, keep in bed, compel ^^ ^'_)\
or force to stay in bed
' J*
eloquent, fluent jJb « r^u ■' j-J I
linguistics iil!l Jlc : <Cj_J I
to attach, affix, fix, stick, paste, glue, agglutinate, Jj«al I
conglutinate, cement, plaster; to join, connect
to post, placard, (»JJ lj>l^« . li>ij i i»-y) ^j^jJI
stick, affix
to fasten (an accusation, a^JI «jj>- jl i^ <u j!»aJI
charge, a crime, etc.) on, cause to be attributed to
or connected with, impute to, attribute to, ascribe
to, charge with, accuse of
l_~rj ( l_«iJ c l_~rJ ic»-lj — lyujl
U<
0*1 al] I
'"■• "■"'-'"'• ' ' -■
to make play, cause to play
t_.»l.i aJu>- :^_>aIi
flection, bend(ing), crookedness, curvedness, cur-
vature
twist, bend, curve, crook » t\'y] I
burning anxiety, anguish, pain, agony, suffer- f Cd I
ing, torture, torment, grief
lisper; lisping jui I
to compel to, force to, J* ^Jr 1 i JJ ^Uil : JJ LJ I
oblige to, coerce to
to shelter, protect, guard, defend; jl»-l < ^jj**- : Wl
to grant asylum (to), give sancturary (to), give
refuge (to)
to entrust (commit, rec- S JJ cjy>\ jl o^l UJI
ommend) one's cause or affairs to Cod
to insist on; to press, urge, importune, (J* . j) »J 1
besiege
-. * > - - :»
long-bearded *^-" Ji>k : (j»«"
insistence, importunity, pressing, urging, urgen-r-Uj
cy, urge
atheism, infidelity, unbelief, disbelief, godless- jl»J]
ness; apostasy
atheistical) lS^*J]
importunity, insistence r-UJI :<-»U!j
annexation, appending, ii U>j . Li> . c-LjJ : JImIJ
attachment, joining, junction, subjunction, addi-
tion, supplementation; following (up)
weld(ing), soldering; fusing, joining, »kJI jjux. .flaJJ
junction, uniting
to be or become -Co ^ jjjl <, ^^ t IjlJl. u^ : jlmI I
an atheist, infidel, unbeliever; to disbelieve (in
God); to apostatize
JjJ ajj-Ij — lj-j ^r^ '/J IJjJI
to insist (on); to importune, press, urge £j I : (_o*J I
to cover, wrap ^^ i ljjJ : uuJI
to attach to, annex to, append to, add to, »lj I : j jiJ I
join to, subjoin to, supplement with; to follow (up)
with, cause to follow, cause to be followed by
to inflict on, cause to -u Ojjl : I ji" <u jkll
to cause damage to, inflict damage on,j \jj*> JjJI
j«
> -V >
yti't
nect, link, put together, merge, integrate
to synthesize ui" j : oil I
to reconcile, conciliate, make iSy « ^ j : «4^j oil I
peace between, make friendly again, bring together
to tame, domesticate
thousand
u_JI 9 _*» : lil
close friend, intimate friend, bosom
<£?*■ j^
:cill
friend, intimate, companion, comrade, pal, confi-
dant
to find
alphabet
alphabetical, alphabetic, abecedarian
uill vr'j -uill
'^Lill
alphabetically
Oil /u>-lj -CaJI
familiarity, intimacy, closeness, friendliness, ii
friendship, affinity, affection; rapport; harmony,
agreement, accord, concord; union, unity
affinity [ «Ljoj ►L^i'] iUl
millenary; millennial
y
millennium, 1000th anniver- iliJI <i^S"i i J-iJI juc
sary
long poem (of one thousand o-j oil I ^ oi»J :<ui]l
verses)
milfoil, yarrow (^Li) ili.ll
to shine, radiate, flash, beam, tli>\ i «Jal ( ill : J>l I
glitter, glisten, gleam
radiance, brightness, bril- > l^j i f >k- < uL«J : Jj) I
liance, shine, effulgence, refulgence, luminosity,
glitter, glisten
to throw, cast, fling, hurl; to drop, c» Ji t ^j : ijH I
throw down
to throw away, discard, cast away, Jui < -r^ \:jfi\
fling away
to shed (off), cast (off), slough (off) *i±~ i *-Lt> : ^1
to (j^«JI <-*>»■ -*->* j 3 *^ J <-- <i"ji' *!>•»■) jfi
jettison
to(u>i^ fi?\ &Udi <s')\ ji ijh,\ '&) j$\
jettison
to recite, say *1~ i !& : ,yi\
to play, toy, trifle, dally L^J : LJj I
ujJ ju^-Ij-'uUJ JL. : i__jJ1
very playful ujJJI jjiS" : OLjJI
to make lick y^J i jiL <d*s»- : Jjj I
illl £>-lj -Ojijl
to cancel, call off; to make null and void, make ,yj I
invalid, invalidate, nullify, annul, void, abolish,
abrogate, negate, repeal, revoke, rescind; to over-
rule; to quash, vacate
cancellation, calling off; invalidation, nullifica- ,U I
tion, annulment, voidance, abolition, abolishment,
abrogation, negation, defeasance, repeal, revoca-
tion, rescission; overruling; quashing
to riddle; to mystify, obscure, make enigmatic Jjj I
(cryptic, inscrutable, mysterious, obscure, ambig-
uous, etc.)
to amalgamate p*L : ^jJ I
to amalgamate J&i : 1*1 1
-*-' - if
to get used to, be accustomed to, be habit- iyu : uil I
uated to, take to; to be familiar with, acquainted '
with
a - * , » - «
to get on intimate terms with, u»- 1 ( j ^ I : oil I
get along with, like someone's company, like (to be
with)
to be or become tame, U-JI jL« :i_>1^12-t LaII
domesticated)
to associate with, mix with, be on intimate _pl* : uil I
terms with, be intimate with, keep company with
to harmonize, tune, attune, match, bring Itli : Lil I
into harmony
to habituate (to), accustom (to), season /ye : Lil I
(to), inure (to), familiarize (with)
uill
»j»-Ij-jj«j luill :u»JI
to form, set up, establish, insti- Oy> t jj£i. i uj I : LiH
tute; to make, create, build, originate; to constitute,
make up, compose
to compose, write, (jJJ L>J jl LLS") **»j :uill
compile
to unite, join, combine, con- J^sj ( jj. j ( li : uill
43)1
\"\r
,U)I
throw(ing), cast(ing), fling(ing), <Jii i ^j : »UIj
hurl(ing); dropping), throwing down
throwing away, discarding, ±J> i r-l^il : *li)l
casting away, flinging away
jettison (aJjlJ U...tAJ _^JI j s-S'.Al <!>»»-) «^Jj
recitation, recital, reciting « . ■ ..J 1 5j5lj : >UI
making (delivering, delivery of) iliS" jl <_>Ua9- iUI
an address or speech
delivery of (delivering, giving) a 5^»Um iU!
lecture, lecturing
delivery, diction; elocution «U^I Ji^ i «UI
-*' ,'i*
-- -. j,'"»
riddle, puzzle, conundrum, enigma jii i il«-l : iliiJ I
elk (ijl**-) ~&\
electrode i_*»- "51 : zjj&l J
electrolyte « I J&l I JitJL I : cJ j j<!£) I
electrolytic JlJjjS^ I
electron 0^ : ujjQ j
electronics Ojj^^l i*l*
electronic J«jjjib0]
computer J^jj^Jl (L-.U- 1 plo) Jii
electronics ujj^.^l Ac :olI;jj<!£)l
mean, ignoble, base, vile, wicked, depraved <JU : <£J I
stupid, silly, foolish J^»- 1 : «5GI
inarticulate, faltering (in one's speech), stam- j£) I
mering, stuttering
God (the One and Only); Allah, the Lord, Diety M
by God! &j i jlj t <i)l j
God is great, God is the greatest ^£ I «il
there is no god but God <Al i\ *i\ *i
in the name of God, Most <^-^]l ^y^-^JI <j)l ^
Gracious, Most Merciful
JL jrb-J 'ill. Ji\
• , ,t
to throw oneself into, plunge into j ■■ ■ ■■ ^1
* ^ ~«<
to make or deliver a statement (decla- Lu ^1
ration, announcement, communique, bulletin)
- .- "t
to lay eggs u ^\ jfi\
to greet, salute ( Jc) CSl jl CaJ ^1
j4i ^ij-ojUi jc 33.1 (3) ^i!
jl JUI >^ er lj-(.^JI j! JU!) Je >ll ^t
to make or deliver an address or <J5 jl ILL?- <yiJI
speech
'-•* / ■- *' \ . - • & - •*
* * t " t
to put (lay, bring up) a question to "ill^- 4~U ^1
or before, submit a question to, pose a question to,
ask someone a question
to lay down (one's) arms, surrender, r-xJI ^1
capitulate
to lend or give an ear to, listen to, « .T..II <Uj ^1
hearken to, pay attention to
to highlight, shed or Jc filial jl j^Jjl ^^oJl
throw light upon, spotlight, limelight, illuminate
to impose something on, lay liS" 4jjlc J^ < _ 5 i)l
something on, burden with, saddle with, charge
with; to hold responsible for; to impute to, fasten
on
*- • > *t
to cast lots lt.ji Jpi\
to drop bombs on; to bomb, bom- J^ JjLiJI ^1
bard, shell, cannon, cannonade, attack with bombs
to inform <o aJlcI : J^iJL jl J^iJI 4JL5. jl *JJ ^1
of or about, tell about, let know about, bring to
someone's knowledge or notice, notify of, advise
of, apprise of, report to
to dictate (to) \%, I : J^iJ I <As. Jii I
, — ' *t
to ramble, talk at random <u» \yc Jc *5lSCll ^1
-.* ^»<
to blame, lay (cast, put, place) the Jc *^UI ^1
blame on
to lecture, give or deliver a lecture 5^»1»m t ^aJl
to place (put, lay, cast) the respon- ^ illj^lil ^1
sibility on; to hold responsible; to saddle with the
responsibility
zfl
ur
z* &
indirect reference, indirect suggestion, indication
knowledge, cognizance, acquaintance, famil- (j) »{,! I
iarity, conversance
German
German
i^l^l)!:^^!
to intimate, insinuate, hint at, jb.1 i *<J : Jl «*l I
allude to, glance at, refer indirectly to, make an
indirect reference to, suggest indirectly, imply
brilliant, bright, intel- « 1ST JJ I jj «ii i J^ i : ^*«J L «J I
ligent, smart, clever, shrewd, sagacious; intellect
brilliance, brightness, intelligence, smart- «liTj :<C**)I
ness, cleverness, shrewdness, sagacity
to deify, apotheosize, idolize, make a god of, raise ill
to the status of a god
god, deity "L>j : Jl
to divert with, distract with -» ^ I
to divert from, distract from O* ^
distraction, diversion ,\^\
inflammation, inflaming, kindling, JLi.1 ioLjJJ
lighting, ignition, setting on fire, setting fire to
inflammation, inflaming, excitation, S jli I : vW"
exciting, stirring up, arousal, (a)rousing
inspiration; revelation; afflatus f If)]
to inflame, ignite, kindle, enkindle, light, J*i,l :i-^JI
set on fire, set aflame, set fire to
to inflame, excite, stir (up), (a)rouse jli I : t-^JI
goddess, deity *j j : £J j
to inspire (with or to) 1^1 1
id to-*"]^ 1 'ji)'
plaything, toy; amusement, distraction, iljl : S^ll
pastime
divine, of God, from God "ij^'j '■ ^<Jj
theological J^Jj*^:^]
theology o^i^Jl JjL icl^j^ll pi* cioll^T^ll
^11
1
fit gflj-dil fit Oj
er'j
-4J) jlll
1 "' *
O God! O Lord!
if only, at least if
unless, except that, were it not that
^
lit °fi\
?,. a**..
jjE^ij-'jl
to hurt, pain, ache, give a feeling of pain «- j I : 1) I
(to), cause pain to; to torment, excruciate, anguish,
agonize, distress, grieve
to know; to be or become J* «JJ»Utj^* :_» III
acquainted with, familiar with; to familiarize one-
self with, acquaint oneself with
to touch on j jZa£ 1] : _j pi
to befall, afflict, hit, strike, _> J»- 1 <_»L»I : j Jl
attack, affect, come over, come' upon
to commit, perpetrate <jj3\ < <_-SCijl : _* Jl
to visit, pay a short visit to, call on j I j : <J* j I _* J I
(someone), call at or stop at (someone's house or
place)
pT^b-^jl:'^
pain, ache; alg-, algo-, -algia; <_j ^ 1 <_< I i* < «- j : J I
suffering; agony, anguish, excruciation, torment,
distress
toothache oL^- *' J I
headache ?-Iji*s '-^"j^ Jl
backache
neuralgia
sciatica
Passion Week
passionflower, maypop
diamond
diamond
diamond
allusion, hint, intimation, insinuation,
^1 Jl
' ' ' "n
, * >■*
LJIJI
jti^lj-jl
C-|jt
»U «tf i
£i
become a widow
to go to, betake oneself to, repair <>-y i
to, take to, travel to
to £Cl |^ Jl^j^I f!& :(CUj ulj ££l) ^1
lead (in prayer)
to become a mother Ul OjU> : (<u>«l) »l ^il c*.l
\M
l#l
iSJBSIBWSiSteBtSSMef
:(fiV f 1
or
Cflj-ft
..1
s'jJIj :' f 1
i" t '• ''A
(JM) g^C }1
(ij !>-»■) iiy (1
'"»- '"»-' '1
(>U»)4-K i{# :Jjy (.I
the Milky Way, the galaxy [iiUi ] S^Jl : f> kjl "
the main (major, basic, fundamental, J3 CIl ol^l
principal, most important, most significant)
problems or issues
with one's own eyes
maternal, uterine
Mother's Day
mother tongue
mother mater
source, origin, mother
matrix
foster mother
jerboa
centipede
dura mater
firefly, glowworm
pia mater
river mussel
wagtail
hyena
pangolin
owl
.5 *
as to, as for, as far as he (she, it, etc.) is concerned; U I
but, however, yet, on the other hand
to waive one's hand, etc.
to hoist a flag
aloe
alyssum
(oL) S^'l
(oLi) o-j"
« . f»
more blameworthy, more *^L) U 1a-*:.... I ^1 :*j)l
blamable, more culpable, more reprehensible
aluminum, aluminium f>r-f > '
divinity, godhood, godhead, deity, divine ***y\
nature, divine power
mechanical, mechanistic; automatic, power, ?J I
power-driven, self-driven, self-acting, self-pro-
pelled, automotive; mechanized, automated; mo-
torized, motor
motorized troops
fibers
fat tail (of a sheep)
buttocks, rump
- a iT* i s -
JL)1
mecha- l^li. U jl ill j jlji- il t_~i"> *1~J» :<ul
nism
machinery (of govern- {(.ill Ijj jljy iij^t :0
ment, etc.)
automatism U1 s^JI oji" :*ul
automation, automatization XlTill •>»- »l Jlc
vehicle \> J e.i'j£jA
tame(d), domesticated) ^ 1 j
friendly, amicable, amiable, i-i ; ,kl i ^-J
genial, affable, companionable, sociable
intimate, close, familiar
Ji
iiT
oj1
. £?"'-> ~C?* I*!
.uiil :oUI
gluteal jisCJI jl jjlftl ^*U- :^J1
to lose one's wife, become Uoii : <f»- j j ^» J»-^' f '
a widower
to lose one's husband, CSii : U»-jj i>; »'jil 9**'
no
Ul
— — nzrzzz
forward, onward, ahead fii\ <Jj
imam ( ^ .. jLt l jL*) ^UJ
leader, chief ^ j i jJU : (£)
guide, guideline, *j <iJli» £,«i. i jL< < JJj : ^ Ul
index, reference, source; criterion, standard, yard-
stick, test; model, example, pattern
imamate; leadership iiU]
front, fore-, frontal, forward, first, foremost, i»?^'
advanced, ahead, anterior, pre-, pro-, ante-; in the
front, at the front, in the fore part, at a forward
position, to the fore, in the foreground, in the front
line(s)
foreground (; jyei I ) <L« U I
safety, security, peace «ja\ i i^JUJ» : OU I
protection i;L»- \C>i,\
safeguard, guarantee; indemnity, immu- J+*. : dC\
nity or exemption from punishment; pact, com-
pact, agreement
safety match d(* i\ <_jUj
safety belt 6^1 \\'j>-
safety valve, safety <j£ j" <X~f
good-bye! farewell! so long! God with Jil oX*\ J
you!
faithfulness, fidelity, fealty, loyalty; reli- >lij :<iUI
ability, trustworthiness, dependability; honesty, in-
tegrity, probity, uprightness; confidence, trust,
faith r t
deposit; trust, charge; consignment iL jj : *j 1. 1
trusteeship, guardianship, <_» I ji, I i O j»- : ii L I
custody, care, protection; superintendence, super-
vision
secretariat
'- s i -rf
municipality; governorate
secretariat-general, secretariat
breach of trust iit.\l iiQ- iiit.al SjCl
s
deposited in trust; on consignment; on ii t. Sll J. j*
sale or return
consignment, goods on consignment iiC i\> iiUu
I~
1 ' "■■:
oU ju^Ij— ejU ^5 leU
il...Gi
either... or; whether... or
if
to make die; to kill, put to death; to cause the oU
death of, be the death of
to mortify the flesh, crucify the »JJ ol>j-iJ1 oUI
flesh, deaden the body, subdue the bodily appetites
killing, putting to death JJi : till I
mortification (of the »JJ ol^+JI jl a-J-l iiUI
flesh, etc.)
to provide for one's family <JC* j\» I
constantly urging, always inciting, incessantly j\» I
demanding
Surely the soul of man ( ^UL SjU * (j-iJI o\
incites him to evil
sign, indication, denotation, token, mark, <*>*■ :5jUI
symbol, symptom
emirate, principality
position or rank of an t>j£ 'ja jl jJi\ •_ ■ ,n ■'- : SjCl
emir or prince
admiralty illljyl :^klll Sjl.1
United Arab Emirates ojjcII <*jj*I oIjU^jI
to withdraw from, move away jli I i (jko : j* J»U I
from
to remove, pull away jjul i <_,»« : i>LI
to unveil, unmask, disclose, reveal, ,jc. *liiJI i>UI
uncover, unearth, expose, lay bare
JCuLlilfpCl
j^\ ^.'C'^i iljj :SjUJ
to liquefy, melt, dissolve
melting, liquefaction
£inr*> : **^'
to incline, tip, tilt, slant, slope, cant,<_»^»- < <y»- :clGl
skew, swerve, bend, turn
to alienate ^ oUj i,j* u^s i^ e^ij :,j* <IUI
from, disincline from, indispose to, make disin-
clined to, make averse to, turn (someone's mind)
away from, keep away from
inclination, inclining, tip(ping), tilt(ing), ( J»- :XJCtj
slanting, sloping, bending, turn(ing)
in front of, opposite (to), facing, face to face with, fit I
vis-a-vis; in the presence of; before
before the court ilSCiJil 'fC\
(jtfL/iTt I
m
r »
u»~! cfr'j-u*-!
examination, test; quiz; trial
ui>w{
entrance examination
J^»-J UV**^*'
final examination, final(s)
yjl^l Ul^j
Jp** 1 ! jr'j - J»"!
^
to examine, test; to try, put to the test; to ,j*iLt I
afflict, distress, subject to a trial or trials
to blow one's nose JaouJi i J»u : JaaibJ I
to extend, expand, spread (out), jjuj i .
stretch; to be extended, expanded, spread (out),
stretched (out); to lengthen, elongate, be pro-
tracted, be prolonged
to extend, reach, stretch, spread, range u*\J> : Ju*j
extension, extensity, stretching; expansion, jl-u.
distension, dilation, dilatation; elongation, length-
ening, prolongation; expanse; length; extent,
stretch, spread, span, reach, outreach, compass,
range, scope; dimension
continental shelf
to doubt, suspect
to adsorb
lib : J ii^L»
mixture, mixing, admixture, inter- i>^Ui-l :rljl<
mixture, intermingling, blending, mingling, com-
mingling, commixture
adsorption j\j*-»
to mix, mingle, blend, intermix, inter- JaLy- 1 : 'tjU
mingle, commingle, commix; to be or become
mixed, mingled, blended, combined, intermixed,
intermingled, commingled, commixed
to comb one's hair e'J*Z> t-^1 : * " -
to draw, unsheathe, pull out j^»- t Ji. I : JpJU
to snatch, whip away LiL»-
to absorb, soak up, take up, imbibe; to suck,
suck up; to sip
absorption, soaking up, taking up, uptake, u^LaU
imbibition; sucking, suck, suction
absorption band ^LiZt^ll -^uj.
absorption coefficient (joLjI^I J-H-
to hydrate; to hydrolyze
hydration; hydrolysis
impala
emperor
empress
imperial, imperialistic
empire
imperialist, imperialistic
imperialism
<tLl — Jfcy»\ 4 /J&W Jyjk \
[,u/];ct
- -» ^,
^ * ~.
ampere .JL^SUI jlliJI »>» yW^ •■ J ^j "ji**'
ampere-hour
alembic, retort
bondmaid, bondwoman, <C jU- i Sjuc i iiTjil. :<u I
slave girl, female slave
nation, people, body politic (»•! r) «ul
the United Nations, UN. Sj^il ^1
to request, ask (someone a ybU J-ii <_JJ> : ^ll< ]
favor)
to provide for one's family <dCj j\L,\
to be distinguished (aj*f) -> V^iJl « j u^»-I : j j^L«j
by, characterized by, marked by; to have as a char-
acteristic, as a distinctive feature, as an advan-
tage; to have the advantage of; to be peculiar to,
characteristic of
to excel, surpass, outdo, out- jli : j* jl yt j\i* I
match, outclass, overtop, top, beat (out), outshine,
eclipse, be superior to, have an advantage over
obedience, yielding, submission, j xi" liiU. :<Jlif*j
surrender; conformity to, conforming to, compli-
ance with, abidance by, observance of
conformism; conformity; obedience 'O^l
to obey, follow, submit to, yield j all" « pQ> I : Jj£. I
to; to conform to, comply with, abide by, observe,
keep to
to follow, take as a model or «_J i c5 ju»- I : 3^1 1
example, imitate, copy, pattern after, model after,
take after
z.\
nv
to refuse to, decline, turn down ^ii j : ^ • :"'■ 1
to be or become impossible jijj : 1 { J^\ «^ I
to seek protection in or with u'' r *" I : j • :r*. I
to abstain from voting cjj'n'H ^ . : ■ . I
contempt, scorn jlii- 1 : ul^ I
humiliation, humbling, degradation, jjiki lOV^'
abasement, debasement
hackneying; abuse, J|,iiJ SzLI iJIJLjl :oUf«l
misuse
professionalism, professional pur- (J I j£- I : o l^il I
suit, practice (practicing, following) of a profes-
sion, becoming a professional
to despise, scorn, contemn ^JSli- 1 : J+L* I
to humble, humiliate, degrade, abase, Jk>- : ^l. I
debase, demean, lower
to hackney, wear out in common Jii
service, wear out in everyday use
to employ for menial HjsjCL\ d>JU ■
services
to practice professionally, practice or <^» ' { j^ I
follow as a profession or trade, become a profes-
sional
i" . .
distinction, excellence, superiority J>iJ :jUl.
honoKs), (j>i^« i_JU»J pw^i) jLl.1 i»-jj i jLi«l
distinction (conferred on a superior student)
privilege
* »' i*- -
<3*" : jW*1
jl c^n.',* zip j^via.4
i» «■* - *^
prerogative iljj
concession; (»<JJ (ijl^j JaLlJ *Jjl>J) <C^»-j : jL^ul
franchise; permit, license
(oil) concession £_kij jl /Jjjjj jL^I
(4-0-1* JL. J* (vl Id) jLil^
patent
lien
pre- (jjJJ pj j *
ference
Capitulations (j^ill j) ^r^ 1 ^'j^" 5 "
diplomatic privileges i_- L>L j o I jLl* I
privileges and immunities oli La»- j ol jLit I
with distinction, cum laude jLj£llj
absorbability <L«La£«l
to mount, ride; to board, go on board, get j*"'- 1
aboard, get in
mounting, riding; boarding, going on board, >LLJ I
getting aboard, getting in
to make enjoy %z^J *Lu- : vU I
resentment, displeasure, indignation, annoy- ^Ul*}
ance, vexation, anger
to resent; to be resentful, displeased, (^y) (>mZ« I
indignant, annoyed, vexed
pallor, paleness, pallidness, wanness f Ul» I
to be(come) or turn pale, pallid, wan; to pale, j_il» I
wan
to be full (of), filled (with), replete (^. ji j) S£.l
(with); to fill
fullness, repletion »5li» I
plumpness, fleshiness, chubbiness, full- -LJ-I V&>\
ness, rotundness; corpulence, fatness, stoutness,
obesity
proprietary; possessory; possessive "fS^ku\
i<-*0 Uj <JlC ^i AJflj — pS+a Uj <JLc
abstention, abstaining, re- |.U»- 1 « Cjff : ^i p Li* I
frainment, refraining, forbearance, forbearing, de-
sistance, desisting, stopping), stoppage, cessation,
ceasing, quitting, discontinuation, halting, giving
up, leaving off
refusal, denial Jaij \fjc- s-Ll.1
*-- .
impossibility jJuu :t\^*\
gratitude, gratefulness, thankfulness, obliged- uLl« j
ness, indebtedness
to abstain from, refrain lk»-l i lillll i cifT :^c £i«l
from, keep from, forbear, desist from, stop, cease,
quit, discontinue, halt; give up, give over, leave off
MA
mmmmmtmmmmmmmmstmmmmm>mmmimmMmmT>
<i.su «-lj -J-*-*' :uiJul
jju a^-Ij -oljul
supplying), providing, provision, jujy :(j) jljul
furnishing, equipping, equipment
help, aid, assistance, support <i^u : jI -u I
supplies; reinforcements; auxiliaries o I i\ ju j
^ju «-lj -i»jjul
to order, command, bid, enjoin, direct, instruct, j» I
give or issue orders or directions or instructions
(to); to charge (with), require; to dictate; to ordain,
decree, prescribe
to become a prince, become an \jl»\ jU> \j*\ 4
emir
to consult, ask someone's advice jjli. :
^
*JU»-
to pass; to let pass, allow to pass; to ^*j aJL*»- : "j» I
cause or allow to go (move, proceed); to cause or
permit to go past (go through, get by); to guide
(lead, take, send) through or into; to cause to go
through, cause to penetrate, get through, insert in;
to throw or hit (a ball to a teammate); to secure the
approval of, cause or allow to win approval or
official or legal sanction
to be or become bitter
to embitter, bitter, make bitter
bitterer, more bitter
stronger, firmer
jA J~0 • J*'
Oj\jA j2£ \
^i(jiiji)^ii
«v "S- -S<
to go through the worst,
suffer extremely
to appoint (or choose) as Ijyl (»jL»-l jl) <ule :J» I
prince or as emir
to invest with authority or power ^j t Jop : ja \
order, command, in- oU*J ' u°j* '• \j-?'.j' r) j* '
struction, directive, direction, dictate, imperative,
mandate, behest, bidding, injunction
power, authority <LkL : ja I
warrant, writ, authorization, authority, Jot^u : ja\
mandate
' • ' 11 *'\
decree, edict, ordinance, act fyj* '■ u* j* '
matter, affair, concern, iJL~. 1 J\Z, : (jy>\ ^) ja\
business; question, issue, problem, case
condition, state, situation, position, case JU- : ja\
<mmi*ssFi";rji,\! s tots"- :
Jii.1
Proverbs (JL) Jl£.^l
optimum, optimal; ideal; perfect; model, Jil jl ijl.1
exemplary
example, lesson, warning
lesson; assignment
example
1 , i-jJ :i!»JL.i
' '.I
more glorious, more illustrious
to be or become erased, effaced, obliterated, { yi, I
blotted out, expunged, wiped out, extinguished
extinction «U», I
to reappear, come out again ju a»- ^y j*^ : u^u I
i>»*» p-'j ~\f^\ J >" *-) (>"*"'
to wane ijL.ll j ,_Lo :_^ill Jjawl
' ^^ * * - • *
to perish, be destroyed <ilA* : jJJ Jill Jp« I
"- I,-?""
Jk. jj«-Ij -(-jJbfl :JjmI
to be withheld, be overdue, fail to set in ^kll JsJ.1
sincere advice
CaJU-
~1
to supply with, provide with, j ^ t j jjj : _, ju I
furnish with, equip with
j*L« 1 0*1 • Jul
to help, aid, assist, support
to reinforce (an army)
('jQr\ ji'-uil) !ul
- s * - -.* a-*
to respite, grant (someone) a re- Ji- 1 1 J^. I : ju I
spite or delay, give (someone) time; to delay, post-
pone, put off
to prolong someone's life o^^c j jl o^^c 4)1 jul
- *': ' •'< > *-?
to suppurate, fester, matter »«_5j :rj*l Jul
limit, extent, scope; end
duration; period, time; span (of
time)
Jjljj 1 4jlc : ju I
*.- '-■' '*
cJij 1 5^-i : Jul
Jjji> «-lj - J>* "* I Je>k
dLil
n<\
c
■-'■".. ■"-- —
man; person; one
woman; wife
passing, passage; letting pass, allowing to jj J+1 '-j^j*
pass; insertion
r 1 '■* * •
pass [iJju iiLjJ S^l jlj^l
command, authority, power, influence, control, ij*
lead, leadership
beardless <J il»J "jl : j^i
'. » -.» .» .« - ,,*
hairless, bald «JL«I i j^p-l « jjiJI £j* : jj-l
-•' , < * -. ^^^- - ~.
to sicken, make sick, make JL.I i Ux>j-i *1*»- : o^j- 1
ill
hairless, bald
featherless, unfeathered
^r^ o*^J ' ~ > -*
fertile land
imperative
American
yesterday
ii-jUl : yJi
yesterday, recent time, iliUl ^1? \ll ^« ^J i^l
recent day, immediate past
* s '^ • i ■ *
recently, lately, of late, not \j£-y> : ^ i\i ^ ^-.1
long ago, newly
the day before yesterday, two days ago Jj\l ^2, 1
yesterday evening, last night ^1, 1 ?C
to be in dire need of, be in Jj i»- U-l ^ I j 0^ iy«rf I
urgent need of, require urgently
to enter into evening ,.1111 j Jj^ j : ^^t I
to become, come to be, grow, ol» « jU> : ,-LJi I
turn; to be; to get or come to a point where, reach
a stage where
holdGng), grasping, grip(ping), J^S i tiC : (j) dJLi I
taking hold of, seizing, seizure, catch(ing), grab-
bing, grappling, taking
abstention, abstaining, s-l^jl 1 1S& : ( ( jc) dJLll
refrainment, refraining, forbearance, forbearing,
desistance, desisting, stop(ping), stoppage, cessa-
tion, ceasing
ma
[u]Ji\
*</• : J-'
*Ju-J
^1
; JVM
"■- '•?
- i" c * • *
thing; something
imperative
which, that, something which, . . . <3 JJl 'j}i\ t .
the thing which, the fact which
delivery order
search warrant
writ of execution
subpoena, summons
writ of attachment
judicial writ; mandamus
fait accompli, accomplished fact »j I j _^ I
summary proceedings, [ <jy l» ] <lV»:.*Jl j £ 1
summary matters
to the order of; payable to <J : o^i ^1
for some reason or another L J*i
those charged with authority, those jJi\ ^Jj*
responsible, authorities, chiefs, heads, rulers, pre-
sidents, leaders, superiors, masters
at your disposal! at your Oja I s-^i i Sja I o -»~
service! at your command! at your orders!
«S*\> .^1 «5fl» j «^l (Jjl .^1 Jj' j
at first, in the beginning j*\\
it is all over, the die is cast 'j*H\ 'nf
absolute master, dictator J^i I j ^^J I 1^. U
to have two alternatives (choices, J>~Ja I 'J2\ ^
possibilities)
commander, com- ji\i , ^U- . ^1 L»-U :^»1
mandant; head, chief, superior, senior officer;
master; ruler; leader; commanding
'XL-
hA Urf .
warden, prison chief
commanding officer, com- ii Q- 1
mandant
absolute master, dictator, autocrat
stupid, foolish, weak-minded,
thick-witted
iSl
w.
t£\-*\
to shower with, storm with, pelt
with, pepper with, hail on
Oi
(Jj \yi a jJaa i
going too far, going to extremes, Jal^i] . jLj : uUi>]
going to excess, excess(iveness); carrying too far
assiduity, diligence, devotion jt»- : O^j
scrutiny, close examination, careful jJiJI o\**\
study
yes-man, flunky; sycophant, toady; timeserver iju I
hairless *J ^*i ^ : Jaiu I
to go too far in, go to «JL 4 J>^j I . lS juj : J j** '
extremes in, go to excess in, carry too far, overdo,
be excessive in
to apply oneself assidu- <_. Jilj « oS" 1 -i»- : j (j**!
ously (with perseverance, steadily) to
to scrutinize, examine closely, study j _^kJI ,j>u> I
carefully, ponder over
russet, reddish brown cj^^ i^l
,- •- - »- - -.-I
to cause colic or gripes, gripe Uuw i_~— : yaiu I
.- • •* .
ability, capability, capacity, 3jji 1 iclLlJ : ul£*J
power, faculty
r i •' "*'
potential (mood) [ iil J o l£- )l I *i-*«
when possible o^-«)ll J-^f-
possibility, potentiality, potential, Jlcf»"! : Sy ^»* j
contingency, prospect, probability; chances, odds,
prospects
/• f\ '•'^» > 1' 'Kw ' \' 'f'\
to be or become possible \o\ ) o^j . \jj, jl a.) (jSj I
for, feasible for; can; may; to be able to, be capable
of, be in a position to, have the power or ability to;
to afford to, manage to
, „ 3 ., , * 1 1
it is possible (that); possibly, perhaps, (6 1 ) j^x-j
maybe
abstinence JS'Ql <>»»j (>c p-^-"} ' '■ * ' • '"' '■ <iN— ■•)
time of the day which marks the beginning of the
fast during Ramadan
constipation (sU^ ill jl (jJalJl) Ja*i : ii)L-.l
avarice, stinginess, niggardliness Jiu : tL)l — .J
calendar of fasting (during Ramadan) "Ssf— • J
to hold, grasp, grip, take hold of, J*J : (_;) dC . I
seize, catch, grab, grapple, take, clasp, clutch
-i 1— L«4j «j»-ij— j lXm^j ; j < i ■■■* ■
to refrain from, ^ «^| . ^ i_i^ : ^ iiCl
abstain from, forbear, desist from, keep from, stop,
cease, discontinue
to withhold, hold back, keep x^> . <_,-**- : SLa I
back; to restrain, detain, prevent
• - . s - - ■ *
to keep for oneself, retain for A-jJ J* s<«i)l iiL~«l
oneself; to appropriate, possess alone, take exclu-
sive possession of
1
to constipate
evening; soiree, evening party or gathering
evening performance or show
to purge, relax or loosen the bowels ,jJall I ^^l. I
to whip, lash, flog -u j^> : ( J»^1)L a.) Ji« I
to pain, hurt; to torment, agonize, i_jac 1 J I : Ja* 1
excruciate
to spend, pass <_ij*o i^^a* :(t»j) (juul
to carry out, execute, perform, j^u I 1 iil I : ^^a* I
accomplish, finalize, conclude, wind up, complete,
bring to an end
to Sign jjj.^.a*.
sharper, keener, acuter, more 3a»- j s?Lii ^iS"! : { ^a* I
,U.i
incisive
signature £•*>>
conclusion, windup, comple- j^«jj ' fir"! : *L^*j
tion; execution, carrying out, accomplishment
to rain (it rained) ( illlll o) jJw I
to shower with rain (it rained ( I CLi I ~£ ) Jo* I
upon them)
I ~
International
\V\
(irijiO^il
=# #c
Jil
to be or become faithful, loyal, reliable, LJ\ oli" : 'J, I
trustworthy, honest
to be (become, feel) safe, secure, peaceful uUil : '& I
to believe in, have faith in ijjua <. '■;:>. I ; _, V,T
to weaken, enfeeble, sap Li«J»l : ji I
to insure (life, against fire, against ( ju« jl <^c) ^« 1
loss, etc.); to underwrite, cover
to reassure, assure, give confidence (to) <jui : <>• I
to ensure, secure, guarantee, ^* j i ^w> « ji*. : ^ I
assure; to procure, bring about, achieve, accom-
plish, attain, realize, fulfill, work (out); to produce,
yield; to obtain, get, acquire; to furnish (with),
provide (with)
to say "amen" « ,^.1 » J\i :JL\
safe, secure, peaceful ^1:^1
security, safety, peace, law and {%. i CJuL : J» I
order
collective security yp^" u**'
internal security ^-U-laJI ^Sl
public security, public safety ^ Ul ^ H\
national security <«*^" o**^'
security forces; ^11 1 JU-j i^il oly i^. xl <iy
the police, peace officers
•*. ' . -
Security Council ^.1(1 y-L**
safe, secure, peaceful ^ I
to ejaculate r_J.
to shed blood
- •'■'- '.• \
cr"
< >
J^dl <_»i» : ,Lul
. Nil * i. .- .'1
ejaculation
security, safety, peace
wish, aspiration, desire, desideratum T-.',\
respiting, grant of a respite or delay; grace JL^ I
to dower, endow, give a dower to i I 'J. I ^ I
it is impossible ^-^sClJ H
as much as possible, as far as possible, ^fX ^ .3"^
as much (or as far) as it is feasible
, »,
to hope; to hope for; to look forwardLjQ < t»- j : Ji I
to, expect, anticipate
to weary, bore, tire S*"*»' : Ll^
to dictate (to) J^-{^)'J^
to raise hopes (in), give hope (to), Jit illi- : jl'
inspire hope (in), let hope, make hope, give
(someone) reason to hope
hope, expectation * £■ j : J* I
hopeful, hoping, full of hope; <^'J* <■ ry'J*'- J-^
looking forward to, expecting
to dictate (to) ( ^) J^\
to prolong someone's life (°'J+c- li!& ifil) Jul
dictation ,bC]
destitution, abject poverty, penury, *_iju ^ii : jiCj
pauperism, beggary
, ■•, . - . -,t
* ' * . * '• t '• »
tender twig ^ic t >*»i : Ju I 4 j1« I
smooth, sleek, slick, even, plain yJu I
- s, ; , - s
hairless i) ^It. II : JaL I
to be reduced to poverty; to be or become ^ili I : jb I
destitute, (very) poor, penniless
tender twig
to nationalize
international
Jul : Jtil
:-1
61 > VT
fiscal, revenue stamp, tax ^S±>j>. j^) tiji?' gU»
stamp
amyl, pentyl [ *L-*^ J J** '
amylase j^Lf '
< <
amy lose J>^s* '
'• ' <■;•--.- {
faithful, loyal, reliable, «£l~* 4 «j o>>>» « y» j : Os? '
trustworthy, dependable,' trusty', honest, true,
upright
safe, secure jJw .^ : On '
* .'*■>'. \
trustee, guardian, custodi- j> -u 1 u^ 4 ^ : (x? I
an, caretaker, keeper, curator; superintendent; su-
pervisor; manager; chief, head, master
secretary
jsij^-r : i>rf'
amine
[.U/lyJ
archivist
i.a. \j il cr^
secretary
treasurer; cashier; teller
mayor; governor
4.^0 U)l j^jl
secretary-general
ije 1
warehouseman, ware- O^aJLl jl eojlLLI ^
houser, warehouse superintendent, storekeeper,
store clerk
librarian £j£il ^jl
board of trustees «.L.l ^Jj^
amen!
amino
amino acid ^ 1 o>< i
to come, approach, draw near; to mature, oU- : ul
ripen, become ripe
the time has come, it is time, it is high
time, now is the time
it is time for you to.., the time has . . u I ^ 1
come for you to..
haven't you understood yet?! !?|**J ul ^ ul ul
to moan, groan, whimper, whine, wail »j1j : ul
time; period of time; moment, instant y-»- 1 cij : ul
now; at present, at the ^U-l i-»j" j ' y^ : 0^1
(present) moment, at this time, at the present time,
m l i WT'-.'.w ~'" '.-v.^
albino; albinotic J44 I
to give (someone) time; to respite, grant a respite J4* I
or delay to
God's mill grinds slow but surej*i> X? J*l> «il ul
emu
to mew, meow, miaow
^1
Ju grlj-Jljll
motherhood, maternity
motherly, maternal, mother
ammonia
ammoniac
ammonium
illiterate, uneducated, unlettered j»i»~. _^s. -. ,_»
motherly, maternal, mother (. aL (ja : .-*,. :^\
amianthus, amiantus, asbestos cJ Lj
amoeba, ameba
amoeboid, ameboid
amoebic, amebic T-^j* I
illiteracy; ignorance Ji»- iCLSGlj i(\'jii\ ji»- :il«l
'.- '* .**(
motherhood, maternity **y\ :<-*!
amide [>L~iJ >u»1
prince, emir; chief, commander, leader, master, j^ I
lord
admiral ^pyJIjj-l
Commander of the Faithful, Caliph Crr-;^ J? '
i^Wsf'
admiral
brigadier, brigadier (KijS^c <-j j)
general
admiralty J*J\ »jUl icJlj*,*!
princess sjs* I
American i^>?'
governmental), f I* 1 iJj J I *£JuJ 1 (-»>£»■ '■ iij)s» '
state, state-owned, public
fiscal iJjJI iil_)>u (jeU- :tij«l
princely
j^'dj
L-J^mL* * iSj^ '
2\i\
wr
it
to be late; to tarry, linger; to be tL'l « >- U : <y 1
slow
to approach, come, draw near; to oU i ll j : yi 1
mature, ripen, become ripe
to delay, put off, postpone; to slow IL < >■ 1 : .j 1
down, retard
iy' fr'j -Uaj i>-l lyjl
"T fi •* * T" a *
-* - -, «*
I
ego
[u-uJoljJIillSlI
superego
[u-jJCLji Ifti
/ — \ * *
period (of time), span (of time) (* k I ?: ) yi ] « yi I
by night, all night long, JJdl *b I j i JJJI i\> I
throughout the night, all through the night
* • « •*
by day and by night, day jt+JI ijl^lj JJJI *U
and night, around the clock, twenty-four hours a
day
where; wherever, wheresoever, no uJL»- < ^ I : ^ I
matter where, anywhere
where from? from where? wherefrom? q> I ^ : t y I
whence? from what place?
when? at what time?
how? in what way?
UuS :,«ll
--•?
:tfE1
to remove, move away, take away; to
distance, place or hold at a distance
farther (away), more distant,
remoter, more remote
vessel, container, receptacle; (u'jlj <~>\ r) »^l
utensil(s), plateis), dish(es), cup(s), pot(s), jar(s),
vase(s), etc.
pottery, earthenware, crockery; porce- <j j±- iJ I
lain, china, chinaware; ceramics; faience
glassware, glasswork £l»-
tableware, table utensils
kitchenware, kitchen utensils
metalware
>*.- -r
^U
i Li
•- --T
chanterelle
* *» ■ —
(oLi) £jUj
Z3S
.... .,_.,. .-■ ... ... ■■,.,■■■-
! *
presently, currently, today, nowadays, these days
now that.. . .jijO^I
gradually, by degrees, step by step, little by liLi ill
little, bit by bit, a little at a time
until now, so 'oi\ CU 1 0>) 1 0^1 <JJ ' 0^1 J^>-
far, hitherto, to date, yet, as yet, up to the present
moment, up to now; still, yet
at the same time, ol j < £• o' J « J»-lj of j
simultaneously
before, previously, formerly, earlier 'oi\ '^Li
from o I jju U 1 1 ^»- 1 j 1 (>j l* < jj- 1 y J o I (>•
time to time, now and then, once in a while,
sometimes, at times, occasionally
- - *'> - - -.- » , ' , - ,
from now on, 0^1 -^-« ' 0^1 ■**; ' loctai 0^1 ,>•
henceforth, in the future; starting..., beginning...,
effective from..., from..., as of...
that; to
■Si
3
■fl: Til
'1 Cr'j-o
t* 1 * p-b-ol j*
although, (even) though, even if, despite, in
spite of the fact that
unless, if not, except
indeed if
yj
'J
■51^1,-^1^61
that
0H1
oi q
verily, truly, indeed
verily, truly, indeed; but, however, yet; rather, ^1
on the contrary
to act slowly, take one's time, slow (down) |j+*j : iJ I
m
oUI
a* <$ EE
elegance, fashion, fashionableness, style, stylish- iiU
ness, grace, handsomeness
anaconda (^l) Sju^UI
to make or let obtain (get, acquire, JIj <dl»- : LIU I
win, attain, achieve, etc.)
to give (to), grant (to), accord (to), ^a* 1 : 3 U
award (to), donate (to), bestow upon, confer upon
mankind, human race, human beings, f I >*i I t f U J I
people; creatures
pineapple (oLi) ^Ulil
solipsism (ililli Jj^kijijUl
selfish, self-centered, egocentric, egoistic, (ii*») ^Ul
self-seeking
egocentric, egoist, self-seeker (^1) ^lil
sefishness, sef-centeredness, egocentncity, <-j b I
egocentrism, egoism, self-seeking
to reprimand, reprehend, reproach, censure.^j : >—j i
rebuke, reprove, castigate, upbraid, scold, chide
to feel remorse, feel conscience-stricken, »j^o <-j I
have compunctions, have qualms
eggplant, aubergine ob" )V : yj '
to inform of or about, (jit I ' tij 3^-* ' -? .*»"' : W W*'
tell about, let know about, notify of, advise of,
apprise of, report to, relate to; to communicate to,
impart to, convey to; to announce, state, declare
u» «jf lj — »Ljl
notification, notifying, information, jli-l : *Lil
informing, telling; communication, conveyance;
announcement
germination ^^j)
centrifugation
s? ffr'j ~ 6>" :jLjI
to be sold t^'tV-
to produce plants, bring forth vegetation; to c*J I
germinate, cause to sprout; to make (something)
grow; to grow, raise, plant, cultivate
to be cut off, severed »J»» < j-l«i} : £> ■*»}
to be decided, determined, re- j^ t ^~*- : c~>i
solved, settled, fixed, finished, done
to be cut off, amputated; to be cut jJ»»
, * - > ---•
to deputize, depute, delegate, yiy « [p J • V^ '
appoint as one's deputy (substitute, agent, repre-
sentative, etc.), commission (empower, authorize)
to act for or in behalf of
to return (or come) from »Ja jjy Ija «- j : J] olil
time to time to, visit periodically or often, fre-
quent, haunt
to turn to God in repentance Jil <JJ i_«lj I
delegation, deputation, deputi- J^f>> <-Jaiy& '■" > ^S t \
zation, appointment as deputy (substitute, repre-
sentative, agent)
<_<^ji «jflj — (—.jjUl
deliberateness; patience, endur- j^> t Jb- njt : »U I
ance, tolerance, forbearance
(Jj>*> lj)i> «Jflj— oLil (Jj>B lOUil U>B
to make (a camel) kneel down ( J*J- 1 ) f U I
to stay at, remain at l&l; r ^ '
then, at that time, that day Jli I
to light, light up, illuminate, illumine, ?U>I : jl» I
furnish with lights, fill with light; to shed (throw,
cast) light upon, highlight, spotlight
lighting, illumination; enlightenment ojUJ
to move; to swing, oscillate, <_< Ju i i d) j»- : u»\j I
vibrate
people, men, human beings, man- ^-li t ^i : ^U I
kind, human race, humankind, world, humanity
to entrust (with), _» <u)J 04* 1 cTp- 1 ^y : (j) J>li I
charge (with), commission (to do); to entrust (to),
commit (to); to invest (with), vest (with), authorize
(to), empower (to)
to suspend, hang; to attach J^Jlc : J»li I
to make dependent (_a»jl 1 jii : ( J»^i) J* J»li I
on, conditional on, contingent on
entrustment, commit- »-*i£j '<Jjj»" 'er^O" : *J»U]
ment; commission(ing), charging; investiture, in-
vesting, authorization, empowerment
to exceed, be more than, be greater il j : J* <_lL I
than, be above; to surpass, go beyond
to command, dominate, Jl>l 1 i_»_p I : J* <_»U I
overlook
to be high, lofty, elevated j-Jb 1 «jj jl : <_*U I
(J^Hi
wo
curled, kinked
A - " - • •
extension, extensity, expansion, j-uJ i jIaI.1 :i>Cjl
stretching, spreading; dilation, dilatation; expanse;'
spread, stretch
delight, joy, happiness, cheer-
£>• ' Jij"
0»LjI
fulness; pleasure; enjoyment, having fun
extroversion, extraversion [ ^ ] L I'..' I
diastole iillJl :(_iij| illjl
diastole <_iljl JiLJl
extrovert(ed), extravert(ed) [ ^ ] ^JjCJ I
to spread (out), stretch, extend, expand; xi. I : V '.'. |
to be spread (out), stretched (out), extended, ex- '
panded
to be happy, glad, delighted, ^ < *J, : \"\ |
pleased; to enjoy oneself, have fun'
Ziw p-\j-'jj\ ji sill J^jl
prostration, lying (down)
; yirt. t
-LkJl
to lie prostrate, lie face down; to^kLl 4 ij»l; : '-'j,' ; |
lie down, lie
revival, re- <U>^; < ^JJ S^ill jl J.LUI oU^.1 •'"■ l'n ; ; l
viviscence, resurgence, renascence, rebirth, renais-
sance, reawakening, regeneration
resurrection £.ll» :cjILjI
emission, emanation, emergence, jlij I : ci>llj I
issuing, issuance, issue, discharge
dent, indentation - Uj |
gP '£->*■ 'iJ^r"! : (u?)
to be emitted, sent out,
discharged, given off, diffused; to emanate from,
arise from, rise from, proceed from, spring from,
emerge from, issue from, originate from, come
from, stem from, develop from, grow out of, be
caused by
to be sent, sent out, dispatched, for- 3- J ' : '-*■*'' '
warded
r^^t « ,, „ „ „ ,,, = „ „ .
tO rJJ 4J_jj jl 4i»Ll> jUj^.1 i -b-l>- ^ U*.: • ■*,..•■ I
revive, resurge; to be revived, revivified, resus-
citated, reanimated, revitalized
to be resurrected, be raised from o^lll '^ '' "' '
the dead
to be dented, indented, notched
£^
to be or become necessary, requisite, ob- <_*»-_} : .jl; I
ligatory, mandatory, imperative, indispensable
to be or L-u. <. {:..,*.<:...*. « 4_j l^i^ 0^ : ,
•<j*^:
short, curtailed; to be docked, bobbed
.. * -• ~ * ~ •
to be spread, disseminated, propa- jZZ> I i jLJ : ?»,'j I
gated, diffused, circulated; to spread, circulate; to
diffuse
to be spread, scattered, dispersed, ij^u i 'j'ji : cLj I
diffused; to spread, scatter, disperse, diffuse
to be broadcast(ed), [ 0>»>lJ j y s I j ] i^ I
transmitted
emanation, emergence, issuing, issue, issuance, jlij I
springing, arising, going out; outflow, outpour/ '
outburst, effusion, gush, flow, flowage, spurt, flux,
efflux, effluence
to emanate (from), spring (from), emerge (^.) j£j I
(from), issue (from), arise (from), originate (from),'
stem (from), proceed (from), go out (from); to
break forth, burst forth, gush out, pour out, flow
out, well out, issue forth, rush out, shoot out,
come out, effuse, spout, spurt, squirt, jet
to dawn ^}>\ ' :f.; I
(oL);
rnango
flow, flowage, flux, efflux, effluence, gush, y»U«*J I
spurt, outflow, outpour, outburst, effusion
to flow, gush out, pour forth, break forth, '\JaLi I
burst forth, spout forth, spurt, shoot out, squirt,
well out, jet, effuse, issue forth, rush out, come out
to centrifuge jS^Il ^ V^L : jjj
to oppose, defy, challenge, con- J is^n" : J <3^J I
front, face, front, face up to, stand up to, stand up
against, withstand, counteract; to deal with, cope
with, grapple with, come to grips with
to undertake, take upon _; 'jL\> < Jfy : J (jjj I
oneself, assume; to set out to, embark upon; to
take up, turn to, apply oneself to, occupy oneself
with, concern oneself with, deal with
to abrade, fret, scrape off, chafe, taper iSy : eJ^li I
off, wear away; to be abraded, scraped off, fretted,
worn away; to be sharpened, trimmed
to be or become ratified, CjL, jU> t ji\ : VJj I
confirmed, endorsed, sanctioned, approbated,
approved, adopted, passed, legalized, validated,
upheld, sustained, maintained, affirmed; to be or
become irrevocable, decisive, conclusive, final,
irreversible
to be concluded, made, entered into
to be twisted, twined, entwined,
>V"1
mm
g8am>.' -•yy-.aa j». , .'. ^aa-i—SBaameMa— »um
alembic, still
you, thou CJI iCJI
moan, groan, wail, whine, whimper c I
to protrude, project, thrust out, exsert, jut j y, l : ui I
out, stick out, poke, bulge; to emboss, raise in
relief
(<y0 t$*L; i(j*) est gpij-d^) iiHi
protrusion, projection, exsertion, sticking jl^j I : »lljj
out; embossment
to befall, beset, afflict, hit, strike, attack, LCel : otil
come over, come upon, happen to, occur to
to haunt jJJ jl£il *illJL ~IJ l>l£. v^l
production, producing, vUe i p^ii j-uo» ;^
making, make, manufacture, manufacturing, fabri-
cation, output, generation, creation
gross national product
productive; producing
productivity
germination
infection
centrifugation
oLil :^UJl
obj
attention, attentiveness; regard, heed, notice; oLjI
watchfulness, vigilance, alertness, lookout; care,
carefulness, caution, cautiousness
to withdraw, retire, retreat; to step aside ^Jj : jl-jJ
-. * '.''*
to make wine -4?*" -*r-''
to swell, become swollen
to be on one's guard, be wary, be cautious, ji»- : <*2
be careful, look out, watch out, be on the alert, be
on the lookout
to pay attention to, heed; to J^ai : (<JJ jl J) '<^>\
notice, take notice of, observe, see, perceive; to be
or become aware of, conscious of
to wake up, awaken, waken
.1
^.1
' " " " — ' i
■aca— — rasxsi uMJaB« zSZF
become desirable, advisable, recommendable, ex-
pedient, appropriate, proper, seemly, fit(ting)
he ought to, he should, <j\ *1 j\ aILc (^jr*) ij^>\
he must, he has to, it is his duty to
as it should be, as it must be, as required, ^j-o Uf
comme il faut, duly, as due, properly, appro-
priately, fittingly, adequately, sufficiently, enough,
satisfactorily, well
to be taken aback, be taken by surprise; to be c itjl
surprised, flabbergasted, shocked, stunned, thun-
derstruck, dumbfounded, speechless
daybreak J*jA\ jr^\
to dawn; to shine gl-J \
cr-j
■ Jai>l
to be dazzled, dazed, overwhelmed, (jJJ »j~oj) ^<j}
overpowered
to pant, gasp, be out of breath, be kJu ^aj\ '■ j*^\
breathless
- '\ ''\
pipe, tube, duct • jj-U : *-?}? '
- - - ,-*<>- .- ft
joint (of a knot- i-..ri5ll (>• ^ji*!! ^ L. ^j-yl
test tube
drainpipe
windpipe, trachea
capillary, capillary tube
flash tube
barrel
water pipe
ted stem), internode, part between two nodes
• •'-il ' 'M
t_jb j »rt.l I (V,^ '
'-I'll' ""'1
* •: * *'.\
vacuum tube, vacuum valve 9yi» <-j>r> '
blowpipe, blowtube (r-£->H J-^LU) «-^l v>y'
pipeline ^-t^l Ja»-
test-tube baby jLji-'Jll vj-y' J*i»
pipage, transportation by pipes i_~jL> ju Jii
<—'y r >i luflj — <i^jl
, ' >'i
tubular, pipelike, pipy, fistulous ^lyJ I
excavation, something unearthed J~> U : yi>J 1
ampul *J>y'
(jjj (j? ji Ci'H) Jj^ii
UJujI
>'- ' ■ - t "•<
to arrogate (to oneself), assume to (<-*J) jk^ I
oneself, ascribe to oneself, claim for oneself
to embrace, adopt,
profess, take up
election (»JJ ^JlJLJ i <"yU^) olifcjl
voting, vote, ballot, c-i^aj i f\j£\ : olau I
poll(ing), casting of ballots or votes
selection, selecting, choice, jL^-l i »lial :i_jU«al
choosing
natural selection; selection yf^ V^S^i
by-election
to re-elect
iV ff 'J'
.AWS*
electoral; elective; election
<l>£Sl
election campaign, elec- i_jU«JLi 1 (<tf jjm jl) iil»-
toral campaign
constituency, electoral district ij U.U I 5 ^J I j
electoral college; electorate
to select, pick (out), choose
to vote, cast a ballot, cast a
vote, poll
to elect, vote in
to choose by lot
to sift, bolt, sieve out
to meet, get together, assemble
--'-I ' a - '
a I
delegation, delegating, delegacy, L>jSj\ j'jLx* ^olxpj
deputation, deputization, legation, sending forth or
appointment of a representative (delegate, deputy,
etc.); accreditation; commission(ing), charging;
detail(ing), assignment; secondment, seconding,
transference), transferring
mandate (ij+J>£~A jl Ji\ jl A, ^c ilj'j) i_»ljljl
mandatory power, mandatory o I j^ V I i) j j
mandatory L*i'-*a'
to delegate, deputize, depute, send or (J) ojOJI
appoint as one's representative (delegate, deputy,
etc.); to accredit; to commission (to do or with),
charge (to or with), entrust (to or with); to detail
to produce, yield, bring forth, bear, generate, ka I
engender, make, manufacture, fabricate, create,
originate, bring into being, give birth to, give rise
to, birth, bring about, cause, occasion, result in
to bear, give birth to, bring forth,
throw (a young one)
tjr^ {frh ■
U*-"]
choice, choosing, selection,
selecting
transhumance
»Uljl ; iL-i»-l :t_>l«ul
to choose, select, pick out ( yUi I i j L»- 1 : i-ow I
to resort to, have recourse to, turn to, J J UJ : '^yj\
take refuge with
to seek, look for, search for LJJ.
to lean on, support oneself on
tropism; taxis
£*-!
geotropism
heliotropism
phototropism
hydrotropism
suicide
suicidal
J 6 (j*"!
[,u.i] *Ua|
* • '\ i %
impersonation, per-
sonation
plagiarism, literary (ajLLS" jl cilj^ »l jl) JUijI
theft
arrogation, undue as- »^1 ^j^CL £l*jl :Jlawjl
sumption
embracement, adoption, profession, jl^cl : JUal
taking up
"V-»-" :
to commit suicide, kill oneself <uii 3^> :^Jl
to pass oneself off as, (i^^-h.:. jl Jji\ ijuf) jAul
personate, impersonate, pretend of claim to be
(with intent to defraud), assume the character or
identity of (usually for purposes of fraud)
to plagiarize, take (<CLLi jl oilj^ f\j\) Jkzjl
(ideas, writings, etc.) from another and pass them
off as one's own
WA
diffusion of 1 ight *y^ \ j \^~> \
^ - * & •
cultural diffusion (JUj jLil
i» > •> t •
deployment ol^iJI jl -lJ-I jLiil
• *, „
^redeployment jLi'lll »jtcl
to spread, circulate, get about, be in circu- f I i : jlZJ
lation, be current; to be or become widespread,
widely known
to spread through, prevail, pervade, ^c : j^>\
(pre)dominate; to be or become prevailing, prev-
alent, common
to spread, diffuse, scatter, J^ii 4 jjU»j : j^>\
disperse; to be spread (out), diffused, scattered,
dispersed
to spread (out), unfold, open !kt„..\\ i jJL>[ : j^>\
out, expand, extend; to be spread (out), unfolded,
expanded, extended
to deploy, be deployed, fan out
&l
{ y^J «-'j -(>— Uj
to pick up, raise, lift; to save, Jii I 4 ,jA±- i «i j : Jiij
rescue; to extricate
to snatch away , take away «-a i * rrf - [ 4 p- jlj I : JIj I
erection; standing erect, standing up, getting oLa£ I
up, rising, rise
victory, triumph jib 4 illi 4 j-<»i : jUaj I
to stand erect, stand up, get up, rise ^ U •' /-■")
to be put in the accusative [ iii J —. "ll I 4_.. <i; , 'i j
iilj J«iJI 4_.,wa 7 j|
J C all luflj— J C
to take (accept, follow) an advice ij^aJI J-» : »uaZj I
to triumph, prevail, I jLaXil ^i»- 1 ^oJIj jl* :j^
obtain victory, win or gain a victory, be victorious,
come off with flying colors
to triumph over, prevail over, win i_JLt : J* j~*^\
or gain a victory over, defeat, beat, get the better
of, conquer, vanquish, overcome, overpower
to take revenge or vengeance on, *i~>\ : ij»
avenge oneself on, revenge oneself on
to reach its midst, be in the <*~aJ jl; : */JJl uLali)
(for), assign (to a particular task); to second,
transfer (to a special nonregular service, for
temporary duty); to give (a country, power) a
mandate over (a territory, region, etc.)
anthracite c~~lju^l -a* iC~~i\ju\
anthracene [ <■ Lk-S' J j** \jj I
t^V-t
pulling out, extraction, plucking out,
tearing out, uprooting, removal
snatch(ing), grabbing), seizing, <_»IL^-| '-f}'j^>\
seizure, wrenching, ^wringing
extortion, wringing, wresting, <_*La^iJ : f\'j~i[
exaction
r> fff'j "J^j <>rl* 'V/*! : r^!
to pull out, extract, pluck out, tear out, JL£ I : f^|
uproot, remove
to snatch, grab, seize, wrench away, <_al>r.-^| : fyil
wrest away
to extort, wring, wrest, exact, take t-«^c[ : f-j^i
by force, force, extract
to elicit, draw out, draw forth,
extract
affiliation, association; membership; joining, <_j Lsj I
entering, entry; relation, belonging(ness)
to be related to, derive one's <JJ (mf »^\ : <JJ ._ VJ I
origin from, descend from; to belong to, relate to,
be associated with, be affiliated with
to associate (oneself) j J>*JI 4 Jj ~aj[ : <JJ l. „„~\ \
with, attach oneself to, affiliate with, join, enter, be
admitted to, become a member of
to be woven £_-J : g-^»}
tja»-l 4 jU 1
^i
't*-
u
J-T'J -(_>— u]
to germinate; to grow c-J I 4 c-J : JLJ I
to smell; to inhale
1^ ff^'j - jf-" :
spread(ing), diffusion, propagation, dissemi- jll
nation; circulation, currency; popularity; preva-
lence; outbreak (of disease)
diffusion [ »ljj*» J jLfM
(j*A+J I
^v^
to refresh, freshen up, be or become refreshed; JJ& I
to revive, recover; to be or become revived, reani-
mated; to be or become invigorated, braced, ani-
mated, stimulated, exhilarated, enlivened, inspir-
ited
to be or become erect ( . ..,;.; 1 1 ) h ' n -; |
to wear or put on shoes or sandals; to be shod 'J*Z± I
to be banished, exiled, expatriated, ex- aJl : ,jtJ I
pelled, relegated, deported
to be denied, disowned, dis- (_j iT « j& I : ^r. |
avowed, disclaimed, gainsaid, contradicted, disaf-
firmed; to be disproved, refuted, controverted
to fall off JrfCi :j£l
to be absent, nonexistent 1 ji; I : jyi I
absence, lack, nonexistence o'-ui i ,.l.ujl : *Ud!
swelling, intumescence, tumefaction, disten- *liJ 1
^ #E
sion, inflation, puff, bulge, protuberance; turgidity,
turgescence; turgor
flatulence, tympanites, tym- ii^j : (^>Lll I ) f- U^i I
pany
emphysema ii^JI iliJl
tremor, tremble, trembling, JLLj jl i ciUj jl : ^ili^ I
shake, shaking, sniveling), quiverGng), shud-
dering)
tremor, tremble, shake, shiv- ii-iUi- 1 i iic j : i^liJ I
ver, quiver, shudder, chill; convulsion, jerk
uprising, revolt, rising, upheav- (»JI 1*. .'.*.. ) i^Ui I
al " ;
utilization, use; utilizing, putting to (^. jl j) flilj I
use, making use of, using, availing oneself of,
taking advantage of, deriving benefit (advantage,
profit) from, profiting by or from, benefiting by or
from; benefit, advantage, profit
usufruct [ oji l» ] c Liii "51
usufructuary [ Oy l» ] p lili "51 1 ji- <_o- U
to swell, distend, intumesce, in- • j^i i ,^ ^ : ^y.-,
flate, puff up, become swollen
to be inflated, blown up, filled > lylL £ JlI : iJli I
with air
i -
'J-
j^ p-lj
to bristle the hair
j»\ /tun" * I
middle, be midway, be half over
to appeal to for LiLai^l -u« JLJj . :^, Lualil
justice, seek or demand justice from
to take vengeance or revenge on, lili I : '& ' •%'"■ I
revenge oneself on, avenge oneself on
to unsheathe, draw ojuc ly, a»-^»- I : LillJI ''■-"'• I
endosmosis [ , l. 1: < ] * I , ;.?•. |
to butt one another '^H\ £u *^S '™k> : iJaij I
to gird oneself, put on a belt \ jkl ( jit" : J^ ■ I
to be or become a logician jU-ll ^ \£ • j], ?; |
waiting (for), wait, awaiting v* > : J IJ*** '
expectation, expecting, anticipation «iy; : jliii I
waiting room jUiDl iiji.
regularity, uniformity, steadi- il. (ki ( j I ^ I : »Lt^j I
ness, evenness, constancy; orderliness); methodi-
calness, systematicness
public order, ordre public » L. 1 U»i I
regularly, uniformly, steadily, constantly; *U»JJ L
methodically, systematically
to wait (for), bide one's time; to await, Li^J :'Jkz I
look (out) for
to expect, anticipate, look forward to \i'y : ^Jil; I
to be patient with J* jfc ; j \'-\ \
to be organized, arranged, arrayed, put <_J ^ : , ti "- 1
in order; to be well-arranged, well-ordered, well-
organized, in good order, orderly, systematic
to be strung, threaded («IJ j| jjj I ) pii I
to be adjusted, regulated, fixed k > : J»^ !
to be or become regular, steady, even, j^l ' : 'r&> '
uniform
to include, contain, comprise, 'J+1. i <i^i- 1 : jiii I
embody, embrace, encompass, involve
to join, enter, become J J "La> I i j J»^i I : j 'Vr: I
a member of, affiliate with, associate with
refreshment; revival, reanimation, resurgence; ^iliuJ I
recovery, pickup; invigoration, animation, stimu-
lation, exhilaration; boost; boom
erection • . !, „-. I ( J»Lu I : JiliCJ I
u<
uaa+ti
itmmittMmimmsimimmmimKimmm
,'*.'.
vindicatory, punitive, retributory
to put on a veil, veil one's face (si ^11 o^) c-JlJ I
to criticize, find fault with, censure ju&j
to receive payment in cash <jliJI jl JIU Jiiil
to disparage, belittle,4i»Ji jl A^jlSL. jl »ja» (j- yaiuj
derogate from, detract from; to degrade, abase, de-
base, demean, humiliate, lower, dishonor, discredit
>* * >* "
to be revoked, repealed, abrogated, ^«J1 i £-» tyiiul
canceled, abolished; to be reversed, overruled
to cease to be valid or effective; to be Jj»j : JaiZ> 1
or become null and void, invalid; to be or become
unsound
to be broken, violated, in- lii^i I <. J>- : <>»ilJ I
fringed
to fall down, break down, collapse; Xo ^ : uot^ \
be torn down, demolished, destroyed
to be undone; to be unwoven J»u| : Jafcj I
to rebel against, revolt against, rise ju : Jc <jiLo 1
against
to move, shift, change position or place; Ji-j : Ji&i j
to change one's residence or location or station,
remove; to be transferred, moved, transported,
carried, removed
to shift, switch, change, convert, i}^ : Ji^}
transform; to turn (into), grow (into), pass (into),
become
to move (on) to, proceed to, *»■>> 1 1_** * '■ J J J*- 5 !
go to, travel to, head for
to pass to, descend to, fall to, go to, Jl : J} Jili|
revert to, accrue to, be transferred or handed to,
devolve upon, vest in, become vested in
to die, pass away *W *■*»- j Jj J*^!
to be communicated, i$jj*JI c.i S -'J i i/o^A' J*-*!
transmitted, passed along; to spread
to revenge oneself on, avenge oneself on, (j- pjuJ 1
to be teased, carded, combed £lj l >LiJI ylilil
to shake, tremble, pLj-UjUJ jU oiaujhyiiul
shiver, quiver, shudder; to flicker, flutter
to utilize, put to use, make use of, use,((j- )\ ->) £&j\
avail oneself of, take advantage of, turn to (good)
account or advantage, derive benefit (advantage,
profit) from, profit by or from, benefit by or from
to select, pick out, choose, cull ^^.rjl *. jc±-\: <j£u j
selection, selecting, picking out, J^* - ! : »^p!
pickGng), choice, choosing
natural selection; selection ,,»— J» t\*~>\
selective, eclectic t^S^il
eclecticism cJlifjJ
criticism; objection; faultfinding; censure jlilj}
critical, critic jUii^l <JJ <_jj—L> itijUljJ
critical, carping, jlii "511 j^ <. jlili^L jJ>* :i£jliil
captious, quibbling, censorious, faultfinding, hy-
percritical, cynical; (captious) criticizer, (chronic)
critic, carper, faultfinder, censurer
catabolism [ *L»-I ] ^.J* Joj\ : JaKiZ\
catabolic [ *L^-I J ^oUlil
movement, moving, motion, locomotion, JLj : JU&I
change of place or position; move, remove, remov-
al, change of residence or location or station;
traveKing); transference); transportation); transit;
passage; transmission, transmittance
transition, passage, turn(ing), switch, J>»«j : JUli I
shift, change, conversion, transformation
devolution, accrual, reversion, de- i)>L I : JUi \
scent, passage
Assumption *lji*JI JUil -uc
transition(al), interim, ad interim, temporary, ^JU^J
transitory, provisional
"' ' "' ' .-'r - V X
revenge, vengeance; retaliation, reprisal, retor- fU*i)
tion, requital
retaliatory; revengeful, vengeful; vindictive, "^»\ju>\
i > '.'*.
\h\
HK!aaBfflg!*T7T?
'i^s^/'ttg'SHyaPi
3# ^K
opportunism, timeserving
profanation, desecration, sacrilege,
defilement, violation
violation, infringement, f \xu.\ t jm i J^a- : dJljiJ I
breach, infraction, transgression; trespassGng), en-
croachment, inroad(s), intrusion, invasion; outrage
to seize the opportunity, take the oppor- i^jjjl j^j I
tunity, avail oneself of the opportunity, take ad-
vantage of the opportunity, embrace the opportu-
nity; to take occasion (to)
to bite, snap (at) J^, : 'j'f- 1
to rise, get up '.\i ; '{,'*' f- 1
to profane, desecrate, defile, ^J j : {*S^'j3- ) dLjii I
violate
to violate, infringe, J* <iA»J i LiJU- i tj>- : '' l ')' :; I
break, infract, contravene, transgress; to trespass,
encroach upon, make inroads upon, intrude on,
invade
&y J^b - ^ (j* ' J-a» 'i$yj\
antimony
antenna, aerial
tiit
</'->* : 0***'
Cr'j-
to effeminate, feminize, womanize
iiJJ iJlSJl liol
feminine
female; woman .Jul
to be heaped up, be poured (in a heap), '. 'W' I : <j& I
fall (in a heap); to pour forth
to come (over); to crowd, throng, g\£ c J? I : J& I
swarm; to follow without interruption
anthracite e— I £ Ml „aj i
anthracene [ , I. ..< ] j., , ,1 ■?_;!
anthropological Lj-^j^ML jk< : ^jJ^Jjo I
anthropologist Lj->1^jj^ML JU : i fr^yip\
vmswitim'x^'^.'^wr'
1 ' ' "
m
take revenge or vengeance on; to retaliate upon,
make reprisals on
relapse; deterioration; retrogression, iul&jl i^l&J
retrogradation
to relapse, suffer a relapse, suffer a setback; to ^JjJ
deteriorate; to retrograde, retrogress, regress
intelligentsia
you
to belong to, relate to, be associ- <JJ i_-Li> I : <JJ ijt^i i
ated with, be affiliated with; to be related to, derive
one's origin from, descend from
to associate (oneself) with, at- J J l»ojl : <JJ ,^JjI
tach oneself to, affiliate with, join, enter, be admit-
ted to, become a member of
belonging ness), relation(ship); association, affil- »^il
iation; membership
to stink, emit a strong offensive smell; to be or j£l
become bad-smelling, malodorous, stinking, fetid;
to rot
you j3l
to end, come to an end, finish, terminate, 1> : J^Z I
come to a close; to be finished, terminated, con-
cluded, wound up, completed, done, over,
through
to expire, run out, come to an end ^■ ;> * ; I : (_^J I
to end (up) Jj 3*>j <■ Jj \j^±- <■ <JJ jU : Jj J&\
in, wind up with, result in, lead eventually to; to
arrive at, reach, get to, come to
to lead to, bring to iJb : J J <o yii I
to get or come to a point 1 J J ^ j I <o (_^J I
where, reach a stage where
to desist from, refrain from, abstain o«Sf : ^ ^Izj I
from, stop, give up, leave off
*
end, termination, conclusion, close, windup, ,1^ I
completion; expiry, expiration, coming to an end
scolding, rebuke, reprimand, reproof J>- j :j\^j I
opportunist, timeserver; timeserving lijU^J I
r
ur
S# #E
^^.fcij^ '
split, rent, rived, cleft
procreation; reproduction; giving i_o«u I jju»* :tjl»ul
birth to
carrying out, execution, effectua- ^»ul jju»* : jU«jj
tion, implementation, accomplishment, achieve-
ment, realization, finalization, completion, con-
summation, finishing, conclusion, windup; fulfill-
ment, performance, discharge
achievement, accomplishment, (ol jU»il r) jUu J
feat, exploit, great (or remarkable) deed, meritori-
ous work
peaKs) (°Lj) u^^l
, - •« *'- ■ •«
to beget, sire, procreate; to give birth J~il « jJj
(to), bear
, .< - -
to set, mend, grow together
to be mended, repaired, restored
jpdi piii
ef"
*»1 : »*»
to make or let succeed, render or make «*i : «*i I
successful, give success (to), make a success
to relieve, succor, help, aid, sup- OW ' o«a~I : jlm
port, go to the aid of, give aid or relief to; to res-
cue, save, salvage
to be twisted, twined, entwined; to be J-i»- : J juj
braided, plaited, cued
gravitation; attraction, affinity; uJmI jjuh :ljIjuj
inclination, tendency; fascination, captivation
(oLs) uIjlmjI
ecstasy
ferula, giant fennel
asafetida c
to gravitate toward, be Jj ji-b
drawn to; to be attracted to
to incline to, tend to, lean to-
ward, be inclined toward
to be fascinated by, captivated
by, magnetized by, charmed by
to be uprooted, eradicated, extirpated, ^*>y-.\ : j-is
exterminated, rooted up, rooted out, deracinated
pulled out, pulled up by the roots, plucked out
to be cut off, chopped off, lopped off ^Lul '■ f-^
<4
if 5b i
anthropology uLi^ll ^f : 'C^^yjjj
siphoning; siphonage V^
to siphon
to be pierced, punctured, punched, bored,
perforated
to be destroyed, ruined; to be subverted; ^ j+>\ : j?j
to be overthrown, toppled
disgrace, dishonor, disrepute, i..„,\\ j
ill repute, discredit, infamy, ignominy, opprobri-
um, odium, shame
to blunt, be or become blunt; to be or ILS : (J£
become notched, indented, dented, jagged, incised,
toothed; to be or become furrowed, grooved,
corrugated, ridged, rutty
to be defiled, sullied, soiled, a«., „I I jl C..... J I JLLil
tarnished, smirched, besmirched
to fold, double up; to be or i.« lm> l < iS'^\ '■ ^j£>
become folded, doubled, pleated; to bend, curve,
flex, deflect, incline, bow, turn, twist; to be or
become bent, curved, flexed, inflected, turned,
twisted
to turn away from, give up, ^ L>j*>j\ : ^ <j^>\
abandon, relinquish, renounce, forsake, leave,
quit; to abstain from, refrain from, desist from,
forgo; to stop, discontinue
bend(ing), flection, inflection, cjUmjI < ^y^\ '• '^
flexure, curve, curvature, turn, twist
iJLJjl mj-lj — iil jj i"<ijjA : «Lp}
turning away from, giving ^ uil^aJl : ,jc t^\
up, abandonment, relinquishment, renunciation,
forsaking; abstention from, refrainment from, de-
sistance from; stopping, discontinuance
bend, inflection, curve, twist, turn of LU
jaJ«
Oj* -^
<Lj I jJ 1 ijj ja : <J Li; ]
flexible, pliable, pliant, ductile,
bending, folding, foldable
flexibility, pliability, pliancy,
ductility, foldability
feminine, female, womanly, womanlike, worn- csyul
an, women's; effeminate, womanish, unmanly
( yu «jflj-Iiil 4(j-alp- '^J<
to scatter, disperse, break up, clear away, jIuJ : uUj I
dissolve, disappear, lift, be dispersed, be dispelled
to split, rend, rive, tear, get torn; to be Jwl : ^^x>\
ur
be earned, gained
to be imported
to be attracted, drawn
Anglo-Saxon
English; Englishman
English <?jjLJ > I <& I : £ j^ ) I
«"'j - JU»ul
the New Testament ju ji I j+»i I : J**^ "il I
jojil j^JI ^ Jj^l iJj^ll jlil^ll iil :J^Jj
Gospel
Gospel, evangel SjL>:J_a*;l
evangelical
6* a j-*> iy>
to turn away one's eyes qc. ■
from, avert one's glance from
to assail, attack, fall upon^ Ol*jl t»a>-U : Jc ^sul
- ? » .* - •»
to blame, reproach; to ij>)l jl .^Lll <_Lc ^^l
heap blame or reproach upon
Jj ji . i'£j pij-Jjiji juii
occlusion, obstruction, blockage; interruption^U*;!
storXpage), cessation; restraint, constraint, suppres-
sion; restriction, restrictedness; confinement; se-
clusion; imprisonment
to stop, cease, end; to be with- «Jaii I t LJiy : y-^J I
held, held back, held up, kept back
.. > , * , * , > , ,, '
to be restrained, »_^ 4 JiS" 1 c~i" t ^-a»- : ^-^i I
confined, retained, suppressed; to be obstructed,
blocked, barred, checked, interrupted
to be imprisoned, jailed, detained, (jjh- :
confined, interned
to be secluded, separated, de- [}j»J I 1 '^jc :
tached; to seclude oneself, isolate oneself, detach
oneself, separate oneself
oixi
to be or become veiled, covered, screened, '. '-,'
sheltered, hidden, concealed, obscured, cloaked,
to be pulled, drawn, dragged, tugged, hauled, ^kj
towed, trailed; to be driven; to drift, float, be swept
along
drift, driftage; washout; erosion
nettle
I s - .--' '1
(oU)
to drift, be carried along; to be swept away, d>4*i I
carried away; to be washed out or away; to be
eroded
to carry out, execute, effect(uate), Jj I < iS ^ :'^\
implement, accomplish, achieve, realize, finalize,
complete, consummate, terminate, finish, con-
clude, wind up, bring to an end; to do, perform,
fulfill, discharge
to finish off, kill, dispatch, Jt 'j^. I : Jc '^» I
deliver the deathblow to, give the coup de grace to,
give the finishing stroke to
- *: , - -:]
"''■"'■ 1 "'.]
more beneficial, more useful; more effec- (^y ) <u*j I
tive, more efficacious; more wholesome, more
healthful, more salubrious, more salutary
large-eyed
large, big, wide, beautiful (eye)
gaping, wide (wound)
to be or become clear, distinct, i_ii£i I 1 J^> : ^Jju I
manifest, visible, plain, patent, evident; to appear,
come out, come to light, come into view, show,
emerge, surface, manifest itself, reveal itself; to be
revealed, disclosed
to clear, clarify; to be or «ulij I 4 Jl j 1 li^» : fj&y I
become clear, cloudless, untroubled, undisturbed,
pure
to be dispelled, driven away, 3e j' ' ** J "? '■ u"!"'
dispersed; to vanish, disappear, go' away, pass; to
be removed, ousted, dislodged
to end up in (or with), wind J J u^ I : ^ ( X»J \
up with, result in, lead eventually to, come to
to be polished, burnished, refurbish- Jiloil : ( J^u\
ed, scoured, smoothed, glazed; to be or become
glossy, shiny
to be brought, fetched; to *Jx. J-o*- 1 jJx>-\ : I
Ui
>IjmI
■-- „•:*<**.*■ 'CSKMs-.-' y-r- *- Jan**? »■*•*. - -a'.-s-v.* <t* zL »*_.
mal, anomalous; to be or become (a) deviate; to de-
viate (from)
to incline, slant, cant, slope, SlL u^ ' J I* : <->>»«>
skew, tilt, tip; to be or become oblique, inclined,
slanting, skew, askew, awry, bent
to turn to, turn toward
JJ
''-' '{'- ' •" "i
to dissuade from, ^^i^c^oUj : 0* *? *-'>*':
divert from, distract from, deviate from, turn from,
alienate from, keep (away) from, make disinclined
to, turn (someone's mind) away from
to be or become perverted, be or 1 trr~*" *-*>*':
become a pervert
to be or become delinquent, £> : ^JJ- 1 <-»>»*>!
misdemeanant
tobeorbecome *S**f o»>»uU *t'>? <-*>>*>!
indisposed, unwell, out of sorts, out of humor, out
of health, ill, sickly, slightly sick, not feeling well
abatement, subsidence, waning, wane, dec- jL*»i
rease, diminution, lessening, drorXping), decline,
deterioration, degeneration; recession, withdrawal,
retreat, retraction, retrogression; disappearance,
dispersal
ebb, reflux, refluence, waningiLGl ^* *UI jl-»^|
to abate, subside, die down, calm down, let up, j-*i
fade away, wane, decrease, diminish, lessen, drop,
decline, deteriorate, degenerate, shrink, become
smaller or weaker; to recede, go back, withdraw,
retreat, retrograde, retrogress; to disappear, dis-
perse, be dispersed, be dispelled; to be removed,
taken off, pulled away, lifted, raised
to ebb, reflow, flow back, <CjG' <j* i^l
wane, sink, drop off, recede, subside
to be cut off, severed J«J
to be decided, determined, iSy > f>- ' o> : f»»
resolved, settled, fixed
-"i - "1
to be finished, completed, con- <jfri>] > <«tJ I : «-*>
eluded, terminated
to be discounted, deducted, rebated, ,.. n-»'i [ : *»a»J
taken off, subtracted
limitation, restriction, restrictedness, confine- }
ment; restraint, constraint, check, curb; condensa-
tion, concentration, centralization; exclusivity, ex-
clusiveness; monopoly, monopolization
to be limited, restricted, confined; to be re- j-a»
strained, constrained, kept, checked, curbed, con-
mantled; to hide, conceal oneself
*' - i '• i' "i
descending, coming down, going jJjw <. Oi'y : J' <**>',
down, gliding down, falling, flowing down; slant,
(downward) slope, declension, declivity, declina-
tion, inclination, dip, tilt, descent, downhill, fall
decline, waning, decay, fall.^ij i J»U»a«j} : j\-*»*\
decadence, degenaration, deterioration, retrogres-
sion
to descend, come down, go down, JL i Jy : jJ*i}
glide down; to flow down, fall (tears); to slope
(down), slant (down), sink, dip, decline, cant,
incline, be inclined
to decay, wane, decline, dete- ji+ij i Jikjl : j-i*ij
riorate, degrade, retrogress
deviation, deviance, depar- j~*- 1 0%* ' Sy '• ^J^l
ture, turning aside or away, swerving, swerve,
skewness, deflection, divergence, diversion,
digression; turning off, branching off; changing
direction, sheerting), veerting), warping, curving;
obliqueness, obliquity, inclination, slantGng), bend,
turn, tilt, tip, askewness, awriness
going astray, straying from the .sLi i J^U> : <->\j*>> \
right path, deviation from what is right, going
wrong; corruption, perversion, perversity, pervert-
edness, depravity, depravation, turpitude
aberration, aberrance, anomaly, ijli. : ij\j9u\
abnormality, deviation, irregularity, perversity
juvenile delinquency ii
> >>
ij\j9u\
declination; refraction; variation
perversion, sexual deviation
indisposition, illness, sick- iawJI jl ^Ij^l cil^J
liness, malaise, malady
deviationism *-?'^!
to deviate from, {^c) jU « (^js) DL : (yt) t-*j»*\
depart from, turn away from, turn aside from,
swerve from, skew from, deflect from, diverge
from, digress from, divert from, decline from,
wander from, stray from; to turn off, branch off,
take a turn(ing); to change direction, alter one's
course, veer, sheer, tack, warp, curve
to go astray, stray, go -lj i J-* : (a*) t -»^*» \
wrong, deviate from what is right, drift; to be or
become errant; to be or become corrupted), de-
praved, perverted, distorted
to be or become aberrant, abnor- J£ : (yt) L>j»i I
mmsmst
\A0
■ :■ -■■ - '■ r—
ness, slackening, sag(ging), relaxation; weakness,
feebleness, frailty, debility
dissolution, solution, melting, deli- o^ji : JiUll
quescence, liquefaction
jL : £rlj-jjJJ ^j> ilUil
to be protected, defended, guarded, shel-
tered, shielded
to (^lii j) l4« ilia- J.LL ^dl i^jll
diet "'-"-'-
c/^ : c***"!
u^"!
l>^- '(>«■ jfr'j-L** 3 -
'■ f 6tf
i^** 1 ]
to bend, curve, flex,
cr*^ ' £>*!
•tr*»
i\
deflect, bow, incline, arch, twist, turn; to be or
become bent, curved, flexed, inflected, inclined,
arched, bowed, twisted, turned
to stoop Jill cJjj (11*111 d\ £*!»- JZ- -ij^>\
tO bow lij-aa- J I
bend(ing), curvature, curve(dness), flexion, ,U*J I
flexure, inflection, deflection, turn, twist(edness),
crook(edness), inclination, tilt; bowfjng); stoop(ing)
bow (lt3-a». jl Ul^lJifU*;!
UljJi- 1 (_y->wl
bend, curve, crook, twist
o £i^Jjl : o ^Laul
j^> ASflj - jL»»i
nonalignment
jL»«j jl Aj£
nonaligned nations
jLau jl (Ot J_)J
delusion, deception, illusion
£_lj»«J
to be scratched, scarified, scored,
cut; to be Ifij&i
chafed, abraded
to be deceived, cheated, beguiled, fooled, p o*J I
deluded, bluffed, tricked, duped, gulled, double-
crossed, swindled, taken in
to be let down, betrayed, deserted (in time of J jjw I
need), forsaken, abandoned, left in the lurch; to be
disappointed
UJl< r L^I:J,l
\j*u\
joining, entering, entry, en-
trance, accession, affiliation, association
',• ■ , *> ' > ' ,' '
to be turned, lathed U> >>«JIj iSy ' i»>»- : J»jj*i I
J^lilll i pail l J»-J : I j£ liLL. j Ja^^aul t j J»jj«jl
to join, enter, accede to, become a member of,
affiliate with, associate with
£>■ '£>■ jf 'j -<-«*-» '<>"ji : ^*» ; !
'■ -■• ■»■-•■•■- :■■■■ ■•■ ' ■
.-j'T-
•— ^~~i
trolled; to be enclosed, shut in, hemmed in, held in
check, surrounded, encircled; to be straitened,
tightened; to be qualified, tied; to be narrowed,
condensed, concentrated, centralized; to be nar-
row, close; to be squeezed, pressed; to consist in,
be reducible to; to be exclusive
to sink, descend, fall, drop, slump, j~'\»~ <. Jali : ,k»u I
subside, ebb, wane; to deteriotate, degenerate, de-
cline, decay, degrade, retrograde
to stoop, lower oneself (»JJ aj^U-I oJ Jilul
(morally), demean oneself; to be or become mean,
low, base, ignoble
deterioration, degeneration, de-ji^iJ i -kj-r* :^L^«ul
cadence, degradation, declension, decline, decay,
retrogadation; fall, descent, drop, slump
.- .9 -- * tt •
depres-^j t oi»J> i <;>J-I lijill j ^>y* : i»U»a«jl
sion, weakness, feebleness
iJuu «■ I j - rjaav I
to thin, make thin, oi»J>l < Jaw I i U_a«j <d*»- :c^*wl
make slender, attenuate, emaciate, enervate
to emaciate, enervate, attenuate, Liawl ( '£j> I : Ji«; I
thin, make thin
to unravel, untie, unwind, unscrew, loos- tHiil : Ji«il
en; to be untied, unfastened, undone, unbound,
unraveled, loosened, unfixed, unwound, unscrew-
ed, disengaged, freed; to disengage (oneself), dis-
entangle (oneself), release oneself, free oneself,
detach oneself
to be >l)l j! '£*J*H\ jl ytil ji iifltil JbJl
solved, resolved, settled, worked (out), unriddled;
to unravel, be unraveled
to dissolve, melt, liquefy, deliquesce L, I i : JlJ I
to be dissolved, disbanded, broken up; JaL I : Jl«j I
to dissolve, disband, break up
to loosen, slacken, sag, become<_«»J> <. ^'j \ : JlJ I
loose; to relax, become relaxed; to be or become
slack, limp, weak, feeble, frail, languid; to lose
force or vigor
to disintegrate, decompose, de- Hi 4 itliJ : Ja«i I
cay, molder (away), putrefy, crumble, degenerate,
deteriorate, decline
dissolution, lysis, breakup, disin- jlli i ^JC : JiUi I
tegration, decomposition, degeneration, degen-
eracy, degradation, decadence, deterioration, de-
cline, decay, putrefaction
looseness, loosening, slack- >-al^> ( t U^jl : J%^l
Jljjul
\A-\
lij»u
il
to be or become effaced, blotted out, l j**\ :Jx
obliterated, wiped out, exterminated, extinguished;
to be or become extinct, obsolete, forgotten; to fall
into oblivion
defeat, rout, debacle
to be defeated, vanquished, j-&>\ ' f W\ '-j* x
routed
jL£i| <<?> \j\*-S>\
i>- J cfr'j -'^*-
inclusion, embodiment, incorporation £ij
extinction J^l ' '^1 'c^'j^
to come or fall under or J r j^ « J ij^ J : J £J -^
within, be within or among, belong to, pertain to;
to be or become included in, embodied in, incor-
porated in, inserted in, entered in, listed in, put
down in, inscribed in, enrolled in, registered in,
recorded in, classified in
to be or become obliterated , £ jJ \ i ,j»-> I : yj Jj
effaced, wiped out, blotted out, expunged, extin-
guished
to slip into or among, Jill < Vj-J : <j* j' J o*"^
sneak into or among, steal into or among, creep
into or among, insinuate oneself into or among; to
infiltrate; to penetrate
. i > . i - •
to be buried in, hidden in, con- j y-j : j y—u 1
cealed in; to be foisted into, slipped into, put into,
inserted into, introduced into, insinuated into
rush(ing), dartOng), Jijj i uLt^ - ' J^l • ^^*
dash(ing), flingGng), springing); outburst, out-
break, eruption, surge, surging; onrush, inrush,
inflow, flowage, flux, effluence, influx, outflow,
outpour, gush(ing), streamGng)
plunging into, plunge into, yi>»- : (<jj < j) pli-jLJ^
diving into, dive into, rush(ing) into, bursting into,
breaking into, penetration; embarkation upon, em-
barking upon, engagement in, engaging in
zeal, zealousness, enthu- <1a i XL&- i illli- : p-U-ul^
siasm, ardor, fervor, ebullience, zealotry, glow,
fire, eagerness, keenness, intense interrest; elan,
dash, vim, verve, mettle
impetuosity, precipitancy, ylJ» i j^> : pl» Juj
hastiness, impulsiveness, temerity, rashness, reck-
lessness, foolhardiness
impulse, impulsion
%i j : (■ \i Ju I
*,'
Cr'j-
■ Jli.
to be pierced, punched, perforated, rid- t_— i-tj | : {j*j\
died
to be or get torn, rent; to tear, rend, J^J| : f>w}
rive
sinking, sinkage, subsidence, collapse, <-»L iu\
cave-in; depression; graben
to sink, sink down, go down, sub- jU t Jali : i .i i V il
side, collapse, cave in, give way
to be discounted, deducted, re- ^jJ> t p-»w| : p nV 'j
bated, taken off, subtracted
ecstasy i_ili»ul t -k»-j :((j^o) uLa*i]
'• *.* * ' - '
drop(ping), sinking, jL. awl i ij?* i JjUu : you»j]
dip(ping), going down, fall(ing), fall-off, decline,
decrease, diminution, lessening, lowering, reduc-
tion, shrinking, shrinkage, abatement, subsidence,
waning, wane, dwindling, slump, depression; de-
preciation t
to drop, sink, dip, go j~**>\ <■ ^»~* 'JgUi» t yh i i-wi j
down, fall, decline, decrease, diminish, lessen,
shrink, abate, subside, wane, dwindle, slump; to
depreciate; to be lowered, reduced, decreased,
diminished
dislocation, luxation, disarticulation; discon- p %u I
nection, disjunction; disassembly
to be or become dislocated, luxated, dSLiJ : jJ> I
disjointed, disarticulated; to disjoint, disarticulate,
come apart; to be or become disconnected, dis-
joined; to be or become disassembled, dismounted,
taken apart
to be deposed, dismissed, Jjc : (i_. « a,..t y») j-L*^
discharged, displaced, ousted, removed from an
office
to moisten, wet, bedew JL :i$JJl
*'.. '^ '•* ~ •*
to give generously, \t^ o& <■ **&•—> ( J**\ '■ <£•£ I
give liberally, give in abundance; to be generous,
liberal
more generous, more liberal fjS I : c$jJ 1
to tan, be(come) or get tanned (JuLl) jjjJl
extinction; oblivion ,Jo\Jij\ iy-ljju| <. ►UmJ '-j^-^I
I
>AV
=♦ #=
C? ,
' •'.
incorporated, inserted, introduced
to heal, heal up, scar over, LaJ ( 'jti. : i^J.1 'J^'j} I
cicatrize
warning, admonition, caveat, forewarning; j I Jj 1
notice
alarm, alert
ultimatum
siren
without prior notice
then, at that time, that day
• ' '' *'
jljjl J^L> UJ-4
to warn, caution, forewarn, alarm,
alert
to notify, give notice to, iJul i y
serve with a formal notice
to portend (evil), forebode, oil :(*>-? jl ^_1j) jJul
presage, foreshadow, foretoken, harbinger, be an
omen or warning of, be a sign of something
unfavorable to come, indicate or suggest (some-
thing bad or harmful) beforehand; to augur ill,
bode ill, be a bad omen (of), be ill-boding, be
ominous
j£-i A»-lj-i_iU- '.jtji\
J»i w-lj - 3*-ij]
to bruise, be bruised, be contused » aSCi I : ^j> I
to be displaced, dislodged, re- Jj jl i »y jl : ^IjJ I
moved, pulled away, thrown back
to go away, depart, leave jjU i<_*» i : ^- 1 jj I
to drift, be carried away JLj I : -Ay' \
lowering, dropping, bringing down, %i'j lj» : Jljj I
taking down
revelation, revealing, inspiration
unloading, discharge, unlading; steve- iljlil jMjjl
doring; taking off, taking down
landing, putting aIJ iljf^ ji I:./., [y, t)l jij
ashore, disembarkation, debarkation
airdrop (oiLLiL o4- ji ujll) cS>r l)I> '
to rush, dart, dash, shoot, drive, spring, jiL I : «i jj I
fling, run, hurl, hurtle, burst forth or out, move
suddenly and rapidly, advance violently and
quickly, move in a headlong manner
to flow, stream, run, pour forth or j» .G : »iaJ I
out, gush forth or out, well out, spout forth, shoot
out
to start, begin, set out
*." - - »
1.
to plunge into, dive 'jo\±- « jikal :(JJ < j) iilbl
into, rush into, burst into, break into, storm into,
penetrate; to embark upon, engage in
to let oneself be J '.llrll < J jUil : \j£ gljj lilbl
carried away by, let oneself be overcome by, give
oneself over to, abandon oneself to, follow, yield
to, submit to, be led by, be guided by
to be pounded, ground, crushed, jj*«Li I : 3 Jii I
bruised, brayed, powdered, beaten, stamped, pul-
verized, comminuted, pestled, triturated
- * , * s , •
to be hammered, percussed, t-ji ( J^i : Joi I
struck, hit, beaten, banged, rapped; to be knocked,
tapped; to be rung, sounded, tolled
to be or get broken or fractured; to ^LSCi I : <j oi I
break (up), fracture
" -. •
outbreak, breaking out, flare-up, u'jjj ' *-?y* '• f '•>* I
eruption
candytuft
to stick out, hang out, loll
' ' •'.*
to break out, o-
flare up, erupt
to make repent, make regret
^Joiil Jj*j :<LJjul
rj»- :uL-LII jJju}
jUI j! L'yX\ cJj'jjl
j»j-j <Oju>- : * Jul
* •
merger, merging, consolidation, union, jUJl lAiJiil
fusion, coalescence, coalition, incorporation, inte-
gration, affiliation, combination, blending
inclusion, embodiment, incorpora- r}jX>\ : r-UoJ I
tion
* *•' * *
nuclear fusion, fusion ^y r-UoJl
to merge, consolidate, unite, join, fuse, jm I : n* jJ ]
coalesce, incorporate, integrate, affiliate, combime,
blend; to be or become merged, amalgamated,
consolidated, united, joined, fused, incorporated,
integrated, affiliated, combined, blended
to be or become included, embodied, VJs,\ : ~aj I
(jr 1
11
>AA
i'~ffiii"ii ' ~'
asaasia
&A
ering, slipping); skiing; skating
to slide, glide, skid, slither, slip; to ski; { j^-Ji ■ j! j*\
to skate
to retire, withdraw (into a cor- *j*i\ ' J>"! : &}j?\
ner), seclude oneself, isolate oneself, be secluded,
be isolated, be alone, keep to oneself
to retire (with), (^. jl j) J^-l :(j- ji -;) <ij>!
withdraw (with), be alone (with), meet separately
(with), hold a closed meeting (with)
retirement, seclusion, >^»-| ' J ' j*?\ ' ^> : *^i'j>\
isolation; solitude, loneness, privacy
displacement, dislodgment, removal
enzyme **jjl '(£/'
enzymology oltjj xl jj*
' -'A
enzymatic (^-i^ J
» - . t , f
to be sociable, friendly, amiable, LJJ l~Jl 0^ tyJl
affable, genial, kind, nice, gentle
to be or become tame(d), UJI jU» :ul>J-' cr''
domesticated)
to like •o^lc i<Gj-lt t_^-l t ajJI :<JI jl <> y-il
someone's company, like to be with, feel at ease
with, get along with, get on intimate terms with,
be friendly with, be intimate with, associate with,
mix with
•"if '' S 'C 'Ti ' *\
to get used to, be accustomed <uJ U o iyu : <J 1 ^ 1
to, be habituated to, take to; to be familiar with,
acquainted with
to entertain, amuse, divert, keep uil> *5l i (jL : y-J I
amused, cheer up, put in good humor or mood,
put at ease, make feel at ease, create a friendly
atmosphere to; to be friendly to, nice to
to perceive, notice, observe, j ,_,-»- 1 i Ja*-^ : y-i I
remark, realize, recognize, discern, make out, feel,
sense, find, see
at
to tame, domesticate
sociability, amiability, affability, cordiality, genia- y-J I
ejaculation (^l) (Jj* : Jlj^J
putting up, lodging, accommodation > I jj I : J I j I
reduction, lowering, mark- <_y»lij I i ^ . i^ : Jl_)i I
down, decrease, decreasing, diminution, lessening
subtraction, deduction -rjio : J I _>> J
, .» , J " '" I
to be restrained, checked, prevented,*- jj < «_^ : jarj^!
deterred
to be driven away, ousted r_J^~ ' "^ ' >!">!
to be rebuked, reprimanded, re- ~j i j+> : >r> '
proached
disturbance, annoyance, discomfort, inconve- -r U _)J I
nience, trouble, disquiet(ude), uneasiness
to be or become disturbed, annoyed, upset, un- ■**'J>\
comfortable, uneasy
f* * »t • ^ # »
LijJ p-lj-^LJl o»_)ll i^l CJJjl
to bring down, ,k-» I i j j»- i J»- i J jjj <i«»- : J_)J I
take down, cause to come down, cause to descend;
to lower, drop
to reveal to, send down Jc <^->N J* <*& «& 3>l
to
to unload, discharge, un- (^t jl [j>) ii^lll ij>l
lade; to stevedore; to take off, take down
to land, put ashore, £)J <Li j- jl <L-i~ (j- J> I
disembark, debark
to air-drop, drop, o^LkiL ( I jj^- j I o I ju ) J> I
parachute
to put up, lodge, quarter, accommodate, cSjl : i}'J> I
room, house, provide lodgings for, receive (as a
guest)
to settle, settle down j>1»j : 0j> I
to lower, reduce, mark down, u oij\ i yi»»- : <J> I
decrease, diminish, lessen, cut (down)
'. ~y'\
to deduct, subtract, discount «-»- <. -rjjo : oy '
to demote, degrade, disrate, jJ J <llJj jl *i«- jj 0>l
declass, lower or reduce in rank (status, class, etc.)
to dethrone, depose u-!^' u* (<iUU) J> I
to inflict on, impose upon JaJI : I Ji" *j Jjil
sliding, slide, gliding, skicKding), slith- $>-j '■ J^!
l. l ...r. J ^ ' .... ' :-.-.,",Vr^L ' . l -S -TTl
m
humanity, mankind, cJ^iilll (j-jl-l '<?j-^j :X-jJL» J J
humankind, human race
humanity, humanness, ^^Jl i*_JaJI :iliLol
human nature
humanities, human attri- il^^lll oli-JI :CiLjl
butes or qualities
humanity, humaneness yo~ < > <lic 1 iiit, : <LjLj I
humanitarianism, oLa-j t*U!l _,lAI t^o- :<CiLjj
humanism, philanthropy
to be cast, founded, smelted, molded; to be dllij I
shaped, formed, formulated
young lady, young woman, girl, miss, mademoi- i—i I
selle, demoiselle
- f f * -
Miss.. .."<,% i-J^I
harmony, agreement, accord, concord, unison, f Ut-J I
concurrence, conformity, compatibility, sympho-
ny, consistency, consistence, consonance, congru-
ence, congruity, coincidence; rapport, intimacy,
closeness, affinity, affection
to harmonize (with), <_iL!l < j^J I ( -iL : («*.) **»•>' '
be harmonious (with), be in harmony (with), agree
(with), be in agreement (with), accord (with), be in
accord (with), be concordant (with), get along
(with), get on (with), comport (with), correspond
(with), go well (with), match, square (with), blend
(with), tally (with), fit, suit, adjust (to), tune (with),
be or fall in tune (with), be or fall in line (with), be
in keeping (with), be in conformity (with), be
consistent (with), be compatible (with)
<f*~ £f 'j '
;JL :
withdrawal, retreat, pullout, pullback, evacu- oUvJj
ation, fallback, recession, retraction; retirement;
secession
walk- IjlSCld,! jl £-l»i.l (jJJ ^1^.) Ll*Jl
out
contrition, penitence, repentance (Cu) i_JU)l JiUvJ I
to withdraw, retreat, pull out, «p j t «■ \'y : uaJ I
pull away, pull back, fall back, draw back, recede,
retract; to retire; to evacuate; to secede
walk out, leave
to be pulled, drawn, dragged, hauled, ^m I : '_ '-,' ■'• I
tugged, towed, trailed
to apply to, be applicable to, Jx. jlkil : Jx. L
lity, friendliness, intimacy, familiarity, friendly
atmosphere; amusement, entertainment, delight,
pleasure, fun, joy, cheerfulness, joviality
mankind, man, human race, people, men j£> : yj I
(and women), human beings, humankind, world,
humanity
to make forget ^ : ^
to stream, flow, run; to leak, flow out; to<i^»- :oLjl
move smoothly; to glide, slip
to widen, broaden, expand; to extend,
stretch
t-! : £
Li I
mJo I ! ^Lm> 1
to spread
to drift, be carried away, be swept away; to be jLI
driven
procreation, reproduction i_>U«jl :JLI
to be ordained, consecrated wlj L»IS" 1-j : f L}
human being, human, man, person iiL I
j>JI 6LJ>I
^lioLii
oLiJII pLJlle
cLI
e
humane, humanistic ^^lliU^I
• , - - - , *• . J - .-"- ■"' * •
jl (jt_^ii .^"--v '-'jjj "-*>■»* « <J>*-' ■(•>'— •>'
humane oUjlil
<jL»-jlj ,/?»■' o^cy i j *- — " ■* ' (Sj^>~ ' ^^*" '(Jl— J'
humanitarian, philanthropic
pupil of the eye
orangutan
ape-man
robot
human rights
anthropology
anthropologist
woman, human being, person
human
humanitar-
ian, philanthropist
humanities
.fUl^jJJ
jLI
CiLjl f>U :oLLj
•Hi I
n.
=♦ #c
separated from, disengaged from; to separate from,
break off or away from; to secede from, with-
draw from, pull out or away from; to be alienated
from, estranged from
intoxication fl^j!
to humanize
0— '•
humanization
insulin
human being, human, man
human
u^*-- 1
L>*-*i]
streaming, flow(ing), running; leak(age), V^sr'!
outflow; smooth movement or motion; gliding,
slipping
streamlined, streamline; flow- 1-i Cj I
drift, driftage ^^r'!
inch i j*\
to establish, C^-\ i a»-jl i,_>JU- i ujp '(^1 :uLil
found, set up, institute; to create, originate, make,
build (up), form, start, bring into being, produce,
generate, engender, give birth to, give rise to, bring
about
to build, construct, set up, *U1 i ^> « .ui. : Lli I
erect, put up, raise; to install
to write, compose, draw up, pen <_ill i i_j3" : lli I
to make, manufacture, fabricate
to begin, start, commence, initiate I ju
establish- £>\j&-\ i jUuI i J^U- i (>>£ i cr -.t : *l±jl
ment, establishing, foundation, founding, setting
up, institution, instituting; creation, creating,
origination, originating, making, building (up),
formation, forming, starting, bringing into being,
production, producing, generation, generating,
engendering, bringing about
building, construction, setting up, i«l»l i «L> : «Lii I
erection, erecting, putting up, raising; installation
composition, writing; art of illlf i i^ulu : «lij I
writing
style, phraseology, CLiCJI jl i_«Jul tjjill : »Lijl
diction
composition, essay iJli. i /JLljl £>*>>• : *Lljl
(_}•»« hi I
hold good for, be true of
to be crushed, pounded, ground, ciui I : j*-j I
bruised, stamped, brayed, powdered, beaten, pul-
verized, comminuted, pestled, triturated
to be blocked (up), barred, obstructed, choked; JuJ I
to be plugged up, closed up, stopped up; to be
stoppered, plugged, corked; to be sealed, shut (off),
closed
block(age), obstruction, stoppage, occlusion jlxJ I
embolism (cS>«J slij) jIjuJI
coronary occlusion or thrombosis , &■ t
<jr^ jI-ujI
to hang down, be lowered, be dropped, be
down
JjuJI
to hide, crawl into its lair 6l>^il u^l; I
- 5 - " * - * •
to be shed; to flow, pour out, pour forth
to pour forth, be poured, be shed, be spilled LiCj I
- •* ^ '^
to beget, sire, father, procreate, i_o%J I i jJ j : Jli I
breed
to molt, shed, casUjjct. j! a-!j j jl tiyo r^ : J— il
off
- 3 - ' s - •
Jl-J «j»-lj - J— ij
to be dispelled, driven away ( Jl I ) ^ilj I
separation, detachment, ■ ■>- ■! ■ Jl.-;'.l • j.>1 „•■!
disengagement, breakaway, withdrawal, pullout,
secession
alienation, estrangement X£>- j : ^^L-i I
metamorphosis [ « L»- 1 ] f ^L-i I
ecdysis (Ujjii ^ ol^-lll) r-^L-il
:J5LJI
Ji—j
*J^ 'J — ^J"*
aLI.1
to slough, be cast off, be shed, be dis-
carded; to come off, peel
to slough (off), cast off, slip U jJ>- ^ O-l cj«Lj
(the slough or the skin)
^JLii
'•* .
to elapse, pass, go by, slip by >tr i. : jJJ ^lll ^LjJ
expire, be past, be over, end
to be detached from,
il i (J>n'ft\\ '. ^j£. *JuJi
n>
olfliil
occupy oneself, busy oneself; to be or become
preoccupied, engrossed, absorbed, taken up
to make smell or inhale, give to smell Jj 4i>u>- : Jjij I
to split (apart), crack, cleave, «■ juoj < «li> I : ^li I
fissure, rift, break, rip, rend, rive; to be or become
split, cracked, cleft, fissured, rifted, broken, rent
to break (dawn) J»J>i\ '^J I
to secede from, J*, -r ji- i jc J^aii I : ^ J^J I
separate from, dissociate oneself from, break away
from, withdraw from, draw away from
split(ting), fission, cleavage, (jblil I i jlUv.l : JUli I
cleaving, cracking
secession, separation, dissociation, JLaiil :(iLLUl
breakaway, breakup, disunion, detachment, with-
drawal, schism, split, rent, fissure
secessionist, separatist, separationist, .JLaii I : { J\ilJ I
disunionist, schismatic; dissident, dissenter, non-
conformist, maverick; separatistic, schismatic(al),
breakaway, seceding, dissenting
separatism, secessionism, disunion- iuLaJjl icjliijl
ism, nonconformity, nonconformism '
to be or become grilled, broiled, roasted, (Sy. : t$>ij I
barbecued; to broil, roast
- "\
song, chant; hymn, anthem oiyJ I
-'' -'i \'.\
, * „ > -, _-'•-
knot, noose, loop
anchovy
listening; attention
to yield to, submit to, surrender^ i I t *Ja»- : J f Lai
to, succumb to, give in to, defer to, acquiesce in,
obey, comply with, abide by, accede to (someone's
wishes)
justice, fairness, impartiality; equity <_»LaJ
equity ciLoi^lj JjJJI {<ijL. itiLaJlj Jjx-
to tire, fatigue, exhaust i_««J I : ^— aj
to fix a share for W^ ^ d"*" : S— ■*> '
to be poured (out or forth), be ,yi ■ i_-C.jl : u«
shed; to pour forth, flow, outflow, stream, gush
forth, effuse
to be intent on, bent ^c L£j\ i J* (3* : ti* S-'^l
on, out for; to apply oneself to, devote oneself to
installations; constructions; fixtures; facilities &\ f\lj\
structural, constructional, constructive ^JLj : r_jliij
compositional iJUSJI /\ <-jJu)Ij <>>U- : 7y Ulj I
stylistic c*;^-'' : <y^-'!
recitation, recital; singing, >Lc 4 J-J^J : jLijJ
changing)
to thrust, infix, insert; to stick; to attach, fix, L-iJ I
affix
to sing, chant, vocalize ^j. : jJU I
to recite or read poetry (to) _^ui)l (o)jLli I
.-'' , , , ~ " , ^ •*
amazement, astonishment, (jiU -l> I 1 <Lt» j : 1 JwJ I
wondeKment); bafflement, perplexity
to be or become amazed, ^tAjjl iylaj :ojJLil
astonished, astounded, stunned, wonder-struck,
flabbergasted, baffled, puzzled, confused
, ~ ~ .^ , - -, .-^ •<
ease, relief, comfort, relaxation; joy, (jjuoJI) r}j~i\
happiness, delight, pleasure; cheeKfulness); high
spirits, euphoria
to be pleased, delighted, (ojJ>U- jl ojju^) rA»J
happy, glad, cheerful; to cheer up; to feel at ease
to split, cleave, crack, rend, rip; to be or J^ll I : fjii}
become split, cleft, cracked, rent
- 5 - --. ' • <
,rt*i <Uflj — Jlijl
fission, splitting), breaking up, division
schizophrenia
nuclear fission, fission lijy j^^i
fissionable, fissile, fission- cSjLkU
to split, fission, break up, divide
cr'j
:<JliiJ
busyness, occupancy, engagement, being busy JUiJl
or occupied or engaged; preoccupation, engross-
ment, absorption
to be or become occupied, busy, engaged; to J*ii]
■ ~ —
fusion, melting jW^!
melting point jl^aj^l (*»-jJ j') *-l«J
to fuse, melt V^ : j+><»'!
• * > •
yielding, submission, submis- u^ij « fy*»- '• F}t^\
siveness, surrender, giving in, deference, acquies-
cence, obedience, compliance, abidance
to emaciate, waste away, make lean J^» I : ,jJai I
to wear out, fray, tatter <jL< I : (j^> '
maturation, ripening £^»il jJ-a. : £UiJ]
to be added to, subjoined to, an-Jj oi-jil : <JJ LiUiJ I
nexed to, appended to, attached to, spplemented to
discipline -^r^ I
disciplined; disciplinary
discipline Ss*T^l
to be or become disciplined lk..^ i . ' ,« o^ : k i Jn'A
to ripen, mature, make ripe, bring Uw>U <u»- : ^ai I
to ripeness or maturity
to cook well, do well ^ UJI ^JiJ I
compression Jr\iJai\
compressible
compressibility
to be compressed, pressed, squeezed
to be braided, plaited, cued; to be interwoven,
interlaced, (intertwined, (intertwisted
to join, Jj o— o| 4 j J»>"1 < -> ii^! : <Jj ("-*!
enter, accede to, become a member of, affiliate
with, associate with
to unite, join, merge, consoli- w ju| t j*! I : ^aj\
date, coalesce, affiliate, integrate, combine; to be or
become united, joined, merged, consolidated, af-
filiated, combined
joining, entering, entry, en- i_jLjJ j i (i^»fJ} : f le^J
trance, accession, affiliation, association
union, uniting, joining, join- rl*J->^ < jLaw \ '■ f 1^1
der, junction, merger, merging, consolidation, co-
\\r
:
d>ujbi
*-LIdl pj
t*'j-
to be directed to, orien- ^»i jl J J Ou I : J* i
ted to, aimed at; to aim at, tend to, turn to(ward)
to listen to, hearken to, give or lend one's ear J c~oi I
to, pay attention to
ounce, oz. <Lai jl : 4^aj I
to break, dawn (morning)
departure, leaving, leave, goingJ-»-j iul»i :l»\ja>\
away
turning away from, giving q& )!L|jl : y* i_>l_^l
up, abandonment, relinquishment, renunciation;
abstention from, abstaining from, refraining from
devotion to, devoting Jt 0L&I : <JJ cil^^ajl
oneself to, dedication to, dedicating oneself to;
engagment in, occupancy with, pursuit of
• * • . • - '} '•
i^>\ J ^oj'i\j ul.i_f:„,.l nJ\j^oJ^i\j 0i>— i-l
to leave, depart, go away, move J»-j 1 i_-a i : <-*j-ai}
away, turn away, take off
to turn away from.^c J^ i ,j* ^>\ '■ o* <Jj-aJ J
give up, abandon, relinquish, renounce, forsake,
quit, leave; to refrain from, abstain from, desist
from; to stop, discontinue
to devote oneself to, j ,Js. < J* i_- &\ : J J i_»j-oJ j
apply oneself to, dedicate oneself to, turn to; to
attend to, look after, take care of
to be inflected (word) [ lii J ilKJ I ci j-ai I
to pass, go by, elapse, slip by, expire, {J ^^>\ '■ fj-**}
run out; to be past, bygone, over
to be cut off, severed daii [ : ^j**> \
to recognize, acknowl- <-*j^-\ <■ j* ' : jJJ Ji»- v £^
edge
to right, do justice to, treat fairly, JjuJU 3-lc- : uLoJ I
treat with justice, be just with; to establish some-
one's right
to be just, give a just judgment "Jlilc 6^ : <
, .*• *^ , ", ^,^' • *
' « .-"'il *jj- I j — ^* ^» iju t ' a^ n ■ 1 1 I *(<*«'
to be polished, burnished, refurbished, Ji^> : JiuoJl
scoured, smoothed, glazed, glossed, lustered,
buffed, finished; to be or become glossy, shiny,
lustrous
^
\\r
C"" fl '!
"••■;: / -
•■■■■:■*'<■?■: ~~
straint, uninhibitedness, liberty, freedom
starting point, point of departure, J^LL "ill <kLl
takeoff, jumping-off place, springboard, base
to dash, dart, rush, shoot, spring, fling, «J jj I : jlLj I
run, race, hurl, hurry, move suddenly and rapidly,
advance violently and quickly, go at top speed; to
burst forth or out, break forth or out, erupt; to go
off, explode, blast; to be launched, discharged,
released; to take off, start off, depart; to go ahead,
get going, set out, start, begin, advance, proceed,
move; to get underway, start moving or ad-
vancing, be in progress, be on foot
to be or become free, released, Jpu| i jj** '■ J^*>\
liberated, unchained, unrestrained, relieved; to run
wild
>' , , -- •
to be or become fluent, eloquent *jLJ tj^*>\
his face brightened, flashed up, lit up; *+*■ j jiL \
to cheer up; to be cheerful, delighted, happy
to be or become effaced, obliterated, wiped Lr uJaJ I
out, blotted out, expunged, extinguished; to be or
become extinct, forgotten; to fall into oblivion; to
be suppressed, hushed up, blacked out
to fold, double up; to be or become {J £>\ : iSjJ^}
folded, doubled, pleated, rolled up, tucked; to
bend, flex, turn; to be or become bent, flexed,
turned
to disappear, vanish; to be or become^jili- 1 : <i>kl I
hidden, concealed, covered
to pass, go by, elapse; to be past, ja <. <jjui \ : iS^* \
bygone, over
to involve, imply, carry, Jli. i <y-A» : <J* <S^ [
include, contain, comprise, comprehend, embrace,
embody, encompass, cover
to introvert, be or become introver- <— ii <J* <5^L I
ted, practice introversion, withdraw within oneself
introversion; withdrawal; unso- (y-i-JI <J*) ►'>!*> '
ciability, unsociableness
4-^ii J* jh.» «jf I j — /-J \yjaj I
ontological *yr^\ t*^ li^-* • (jT^J^" '
* * • ^ ^ * * •*
ontologist 3 yr^ A?. <^*-'- tjr^i^^
ontology fjrjJI (*Lc : ^r^>^'
to respite, grant (someone) a respite or (jj jJI o) jlai I
delay
to reproach (for), rebuke (for), blame (for) ( Jc) ^ I
alescence, affiliation, integration, combination
i. only tudi /"f'J ~'. ';"!" Tw.^
to dry up, wither, wilt, shrivel, wizen 3* •> :
to join, attach oneself ~*j I :(<jI>) om jl «JI)iS^iil
to, follow, adhere to; to rally around
to rise in the air f lyll j jiij! : jLkil
rationalization [oLj»Lj J jjJJ-l (Ji»- rJLkil
impression, impress, effect ic LJu I i f LJu I
impressionistic) ^cLLI
impressionism XI* Lju I
> - - t - - •
to be or get cooked, to cook i_j> : ^LLjl
to be printed; to be stamped, imprinted, «_J» : -J It- I
impressed
to apply to, be appli-J* i_ o»-J I 4 ^c i£j~ : <J* jLkjj
cable to, hold good for, be true of
(f ) dH^" J^'j-J^U* '(f) J^ : \f) J*^!
to be or get closed, shut j^Lu I : jJaJ I
to flop, throw oneself, fling oneself, ^ j\ : r>ki I
prostrate oneself, fall (down)
to be thrown, cast, flung, tossed, ^Jjl i ,_. j : r)a> I
hurled
to go out, die, be extinguished
extinction, being put out »UJu I
to make (someone) speak or talk or J^Lj <il»- : jJaj I
pronounce
to rationalize [oLiLj J jjjJ-I (_»i»- :j>^il
he was deceived, fooled, (<M-I *e* °-) (j^*< '
tricked, duped, bluffed; the trick worked with him
to be painted, daubed; to be coated, ,JJ» : /JAx> \
plated
dash(ing), rush(ing), dart(ing), break, <i^Uul iJ^LLj
springing), fling(ing), run(ning); outburst, out-
break, eruption, surge, surging; explosion, blast-off;
discharge, release; takeoff, starting off, departure;
going ahead, procession, advancednent), moving
forward; getting underway, progression); unre-
I" 11 ." 1 . . ' :' ' "" '" " j " , "' ' • i ...?«»» , i,.'.i'>j)a fc
curvature, inflection, flection, flexure, deflection,
inclination
to bend, curve, flex, deflect, incline, bow, < iU*'t\
twist, turn; to be or become bent, curved, flexed,
inclined, bowed, twisted, turned; to turn (off),
make a turn; to bear; to detour, proceed by a
detour
congealment, congelation, con- jL±Z t ju>u : jUuu]
gealing, coagulation, clotting, thickening, solidifica-
tion
convention, convening, meeting, f\^r\ '■ J ^!
session, assembly
session , term j li*j "il 1 j j j
to congeal, coagulate, clot, thicken, jl>C <. -u»- :mju\
solidify, set, jell
to convene, meet, assemble, />ul i f»Z>-\ : Ji»jl
gather, sit, be in session
, .j • ,*.'
to be concluded, made, entered ^ l i ( j-Jl : -ii»J I
into
to be knotted, tied, knitted S!>\ i Jau j : .uuul
to crook, hook, bend, U^uu jU» i cS^JI : uu«i I
curve; to be or become crooked, hooked, bent,
curved, falcate, uncinate, aquiline, adunc
reversal i_.^il! : ( _ r .lSC*jl
reflection (wlj ljyA\ ( tyjA\) ^-ISCjuI
reflection, effect, JyJu i joU i ji I : (Jc) ^ISCjo I
influence, impact, bearing, action
repercussions o Ui Uk : o L ISCjo I
reflex jjljl'il ^-ISCjJ
reflectional, reflective; reflexive, reflex £_* \SJu I
to be reversed, inverted LJii I : ^.S^u I
to be reflected, mirrored, thrown «JJ tya}\ Sm\
back
to reflect on, redound on, affect, j J I : Jc ^.SCajI
influence, act upon, produce an effect upon, have
a bearing or impact or influence upon
to bestow upon, confer upon, i_-» j i ,>• : j <ULc »«j I
grant, give, accord, award, present to or with, gift
with, bless with, endow with, favor with
' <y.. ".••"• . ."'. " ' ' '" ' >»a--',l
refreshment, refreshing, freshening; revival, Ji[u I
revivification, reviviscence, resuscitation, reanima-
tion, recreation; invigoration, bracing, animation,
stimulation, exhilaration, enlivening, inspiriting
social welfare "^.^l oiLil
erection i_.Laiil :JjL«jl
livestock, cattle tr^y •' f l*J I
gift, present; donation, grant; largess; ^ i ilki : »L«jJ
favor, benefit, boon
scrutiny, careful or close examination jJaJI />Ujl
i - - *
freedom, liberty, unrestraint; release, jj*Z : Jli»i I
disengagement, disentanglement; liberation
to be or become free, freed, liberated, set jJ*C : j£*i I
free, released, unchained, unrestrained, relieved;
to free oneself, liberate oneself; to disengage
(oneself), disentangle (oneself), release oneself
to be or become obscure (to), ambiguous (<ult) Imju I
(to), incomprehensible (to)
weightlessness, zero gravity Oj>JI (I-ulII
- J . , •• •
to bend, curve, incline, lean; to be or LiLij I : VJii I
become bent, curved, crooked
to wind, meander i«lj i tsyJI ( iliill : i^l; I
isolation, seclusion, retirement, ilj^ i ^^ : <J'j*'
reclusion, detachment, segregation; solitude, priva-
cy, loneness
isolationist iljIj^L J5U OljaJl
isolationism ^Clll JI^J^I illl. :lljl_)jul
to be or 6 1 j J* J^lii I 1 <L«ii J j* t Sjju I : Ll^i I
become isolated, secluded, solitary, separate(d); to
isolate oneself, seclude oneself
to make sleepy (j-^JI Jc- oiui- : ^ I
to refresh, freshen; to revive, revivify, resusci- Jii; I
tate, reanimate, recreate, pick up; to invigorate,
brace, animate, stimulate, exhilarate, enliven,
inspirit
to be pressed (out), squeezed (out), ex- j^c • j "-•■!
pressed, compressed, wrung
turn(ing), detour; bend(ing), curving, curve, LJlLu I
■ .. • ■w. ' -iaa
to indulge in pleasures), give way ol ilil j ,
to one's desires, dissipate
to be seduced, tempted, enticed, lured, allured, iSyj\
inveigled; to be misled, misguided
to disdain, scorn, ^ «iy :(<!» jl f<JJI) uiil
despise, look down upon, turn up one's nose at,
reject haughtily
"- ."f
nose
spur, mountain peak
snapdragon
(oU) jk«JI lit
to die a natural death
preceding, previous, ante- ^SHU <. o»)L i J^L : <_iJ I
cedent, anterior, foregoing, prior, former, earlier,
past, last, pre-, pro-, ante-
Ljl *JJ \*y i liil *JJ jll* 4 Ljl j^S Ju i ji -Jl < aj t
above-mentioned, above, aforesaid, aforemen-
tioned, previously mentioned, (the) said, (the)
same
• i ' -
above, supra, in the foregoing, herein- «}UI : liil
above, hereinbefore
previously, formerly, earlier, before Uj L : Ui I
spending, expenditure, outlay, disburse- (JUl) JUij
ment, paying out
passing, spending (ci^ll) jliil
no JiUjl
.». --•«
to apply oneself to, devote oneself to ja j I j ^ I
-' * ,-•<
to scrutinize, look closely at, regard j j_k_Jl „» I
attentively, examine carefully
good U-LU «* i U-Ua pAJl nil»-CU <il pAJl
morning
JiUil j^lj-JiUJl
to stick into, penetrate deeply into, pierce, j jjia I
sink into; to be or become stuck into, inserted into,
(in)fixed in, (im)planted in
to be planted c j j : J-«"ju I
to be (im)planted, (in)fixed, em- c
bedded, set, inserted, put, placed
to be (im)planted, (in)fixed, in- J*Jl\ j ^->i I
stilled, inculcated, infused, (en)graved
to be washed, rinsed, cleaned; to be laundered £-ii '
" '-' , v *-: -"1
disdain, haughtiness, { _ r ia ijc-i »Ijj-S iv y :<j>jI
pride, superciliousness; sense of honor, self-es-
teem, self-respect
openness r^**)
open-mindedness, openness, broad- (y*-Jl) j^f>i
mindedness, large-mindedness, receptiveness (to
new ideas or arguments), liberality
to open, open up, unfold, unroll, spread »^ij : p+ii\
out; to be or become open(ed)
to be or become open-minded, open, \*Sj> j) »CjjI
; jj* •urj^i
' *■'■ \ ' '-'A
to be immersed, plunged, dipped ,i: | : Jaij |
. - s " . a -•
to be or get closed, shut, locked, bolted; to be jLu I
sealed
to isolate oneself, seclude oneself; £ I j ^c jiij I
to be or become isolated, secluded, solitary, sepa-
rated)
jUi-l jjt-Ij-^I
plunging, plunge, diving, dive, ^y. i cr Lc ^I^J
immersion
• • • . *■ •
plunging into, throwing lil^l ijl^~l : J trl^l
oneself into, giving oneself up to; engrossment in,
absorption in, preoccupation with
indulgence in pleasures), olJtUI j (j-l^l
self-indulgence, dissipation, epicurism
to plunge, dive, submerge, sink; to be plunged, j»ij\
dipped, submerged, immersed; to be flooded,
inundated, deluged, drowned, sunken, over-
whelmed
to be dipped, plunged, immersed, cr Lc *. Jaw I '-ij~t*j\
submerged, steeped; to dive, dip, plunge, sink,
submerge
to plunge into, throw S^>\ i ij^ilL \ : j i-- 1
oneself into, give oneself up to; to be or become
immersed in, engrossed in, absorbed in, wholly
engaged in, lost in, preoccupied with, taken up
with
autocracy; monocracy; dictatorship <kLJL jl^ill
alone, aside, apart, separately, isolatedly, jl^l <^c
in solitude, in seclusion; privately, in private, con-
fidentially; singly, by oneself; solely
jointly and severally jI^aj^Ij jUw^L
solitary, alone, single; isolated, separated); i$i\jij\
individual; isolationist
solitary confinement (3jI^I {<y>*- y) (j-l* -
to open, open up, unfold, i_-«-U ^ «_J I i jwjj} • £/**!
spread out, open wide, part widely, gape, yawn; to
be wide open, opened (widely), separated, split,
cleft; to diverge, divaricate, draw apart, spread
apart
to be dispelled, driven jjl-j : £JJ JJI jl Jk\ rj^>\
away
to relax, become relaxed; to Lj»- 1 ^ I ^ I : r>j|
ease, remit, lessen in tension, decrease in intensity
to withdraw, retire; to iso- tl>jl ' <- *J <JJ ^»- : *j*j\
late oneself, seclude oneself, be alone (with one-
self); to be or become isolated, secluded, solitary
— • ***•
to be alone with, retire with, j <J^*-\ '■ -> *j*j\
withdraw with, meet separately with
to j-j^-H -yi •• i ';j« c^ ' ( ;) j^ : '\ '( ;) v^l
stand alone in, be distinguished by, be marked by,
be characterized by; to be unique, singular, single,
individual, matchless, unmatched, peerless, unpar-
alleled, unequaled, incomparable
to do alone or by oneself, «o»-j <lUc : ^ jU j^iJl
perform singlehandedly
to be loosened, unfixed, unbound, disen- *$au\ '■ ^jt>\
gaged, detached; to break up, be broken up, dis-
solve, be dissolved
to break up, dissolve, disband, ,j».u* J»j±>\
disperse, scatter; to be dissolved, broken up, dis-
banded, dispersed, scattered
to be rubbed, scrubbed dJ> :d>ii]
to burst (open), break open, split (open); Jpj \ : j)L I
to be burst (open), split (open), torn, rent
-' i" '''A ''\
more precious, more valuable, cost- <L.UJ jiS I : y-ii I
lier, more invaluable
' ' '•" i
to widen, broaden, expand; to be or become £-*i]
broad-minded, large-minded, receptive (to new
ideas or arguments), unprejudiced, liberal
* * ~ — •
to be twisted, twined, entwined, curled Jj : J^i]
to calm down, cool down; to abate, L*»- i yiC : liii]
subside, remit, let up
explosion, blowup, detonation, blast, J^"**]
bursting); rupture; outburst, outbreak, eruption,
flare-up, gust
population explosion ,Jl£l. jUiill
explosive, volcanic, volatile &j\j*ij\
to gush out, gush forth, burst out, burst Ji -l> : jJ**J J
forth, erupt, break out, break forth, spout forth,
spurt, shoot out, pour forth, pour out, jet, well
out, stream, flow, flow out
to explode, go off, blow up, (tJJ XJLjJI o.) ^mj I
detonate, burst
to (pJJ CfvjJI >l*jJI ' 4^JjjJl SjjtjfJV o.) ^k-ul
rupture, burst
to break out, flare up, erupt Vj*-' c, ^ 9 *^>'
to burst into tears, break into tears *lSCJl
to explode with anger, burst (out) in i_.,^,IL
anger, flare up with rage, flame up with rage, fly
off the handle
rennet; abomasum
to be(come) or get perforated, punctured,
pierced, holed
to be redeemed, ransomed
to be or get broken, smashed, fractured; to
break, smash, fracture
openness; splitting); diver-
gence, divarication
relaxation, »U-^J i rj* « rM->! ' **"'-' : r'^l
relaxedness; ease, relief; remission
detente {£&}\ olT&l j)^l^l
isolation, seclusion, solitude, «>i»- < «J_>* : z\j*>
loneness, loneliness, privacy
being alone with, meeting j £jL*-h.j jl^ijl
separately with
diii
^^v
WBHMmmmmmmmm&iBmrimimKmBa
: __i____
to be exposed, unmasked, shown up, compro- jwaii}
mised, disgraced; to become notorious
to split, cleave, break; to be or become J^Jl '-j^\
split, cleft, broken
- -» , ' '•
- * -' '•
to be weaned (J»» : (JuJ]
more useful, more helpful, i jJ li JS \ i li-i*- 1 : jJJ I
more beneficial, more advantageous, more profit-
able, more serviceable; more wholesome, more
salutary
passivity, (state of) being affected or acted y\> : JliuJ]
upon or influenced
emotion, passion^l^^kil t (^»J»Lc) ^Lf*! • ( J^** i !
agitation, excitement
strain [iSLilSL.] JUiil
emotional; passional; passionate; excitable, ir- t^*&\
ritable; intense, hot, ardent, fervent
emotionality, emotionalism; excitability, irri- <J Laj I
tability
to be affected, influenced, olswl « ^j t y\i • J*»i]
acted upon, be passive; to react, respond, act in
response, act in return
to be or get emotional, agitated, jli i ojJa-i) : J**j)
excited, upset, deeply stirred, wrought-up, ner-
vous, edgy
to be done J*i : $»*>\
to open wide, be agape ^*ii]
to spend, expend, outlay, lay Li^» : ( jJJ SlL) Ji; I
out, pay out, disburse, defray
to spend, consume, (J ^\ 1 .u . ': ,.. I :(~IJ »U) J^iil
exhaust, use up, waste, squander, dissipate
to spend, pass u>a*\ <<j«a* «ti_ r « :(u»j),_jijl
to open; to be opened, ripped open, (iJJ J- jJI) ULL> ]
slit open
to be gouged out, scooped out, torn ^»i\ ouUJl
out, knocked out
to unravel, untie, unwind, loosen; to be J*i \ : dJlii]
untied, unfastened, undone, unbound, unraveled,
loosened, unwound, untangled, disentangled, dis-
engaged, freed
to disassemble, break up, • j I J*- 1 ci ^Li : iiu> ]
come apart, fall apart; to be disassembled, dis-
mounted, dismantled, taken apart, taken to pieces
J^ki :^.LwJl
wide, roomy, spacious, vast, ample
to be revoked, repealed, rescinded, Jlul i u aiJ '■ j-*jj
annulled, nullified, abrogated, invalidated, negated,
defeated, voided, canceled, abolished; to be re-
versed, overruled; to be quashed
to be or become dislocated, disjointed, jl»«i I : £-*J\
luxated, disarticulated; to disjoint, disarticulate,
come apart
to be or get torn, split; to split (apart) J^J I : *%-ii I
separation, secession, disunion, dissociation, JLaiil
breakaway, breakup; detachment, disengagement;
disconnection, disjunction; schism
separatist, separationist, disunionist, seces- (JLaiil
sionist, schismatic; dissident, dissenter; separatists,
schismatic(al), breakaway, seceding, dissenting
separatism, disunionism, secessionism <uLaii)
split(ting); schism JL«jl i Jliijl : {Laii\
schizophrenia *Lai :(iL.aW»JI) |>Leujl
dissociation <L«aaJjl jl JiJI fLaiJj
schizophrenic, schizoid
to separate (oneselO from, dissociate one- (^^c) J^diil
self from, detach oneself from, disengage oneself
from, secede from, withdraw from, break off from,
break away from, part with, leave, quit, break (up)
with, abandon, walk out on; to disunite, split (up),
divide; to be separated, dissociated, disunited,
disjoined, disengaged, detached, divided
to split, cleave, crack, break; to be split, cleft, ^aii\
cracked, broken
to use up, exhaust, consume .u ■ "„ .} : JaiJ I
to be reduced to poverty j*£ I : JoJu I
to shake (off) someone from -l* \>% Jajit I
to be opened, unlocked, undone; J-£j\ <■ r**»\ '■ tj&\
to be broken
to scatter, disperse, break up, disband; J^Li :Jaju\
to be scattered, dispersed
to adjourn, rise, be adjourned; to be Jd j\ : Jaju\
concluded, closed; to dissolve, break up, disband;
to be dissolved, broken up, disbanded
to be settled, solved (5>- : tJ aJu]
dissolution, breakup, dispers- 3jiJ i J^~J : (ji»'Liaii\
al; adjournment; conclusion, end, close, closure
\\\
dis^i
: " .'/iff
to, abandon oneself to, let oneself be carried away
by
deliverance, rescue, rescuing, saving, ^JWi :il£j]
salvation, salvage, salvaging
to be measured, gauged, quantified; to be ^Jj : <j*Ui]
tried on (a garment); to be compared (with), con-
trasted (with)
decrease, decreasing, diminution, ^..i :j :^Uj]
lessening, reduction, lowering, cut, cutback,
scale-down, minimization, abatement
weight reduction o'j^ ijo\ju\
debris, rubble, ^)'j*- ' J^L' ' f U»- '■ i>»^ '
wreck(age), ruins
contraction, constriction, shrinking), yJiiJ lyiLijI
shrinkage
depression, dejection, low C US' : (jli-aJl) t>Lii I
spirits, melancholy, gloom(iness), blues
constipation dJLll : *LlVl jl ( >14" (>>Lijl
- , - ^ •
myosis iioJ-l u i>Lju\
* • ** } •
systole i^LiJl :i_JLiJI yiLiJl
systole (_JUJI *J»LiiJ
„ *" - ^^'
to contract, constrict, draw together, be o»liJ :<>»?*' J
or become contracted; to shrink
to be constipated 2L.il o„».i,il i ^JaJt ^.iil
to be or become depressed, dejected, (ojjuo) Ja^u I
dispirited, down(cast), downhearted, melancholic,
gloomy, heavyhearted
to be received, collected, cashed (*%M JUl ) yiJLi I
to save (from), rescue (from), deliver ^JU- : (^.) Jii I
(from), salvage (from), salve (from)
extinction, dying out, cessation of being yil^ij]
to become extinct, cease to exist, go out of
existence, die out, perish
division, partition, splitting), Jliill i jlkiil : fLiij
breakup, fission; schism, rent
fission; division [ , L>. 1 ] - Lij I
cell division
mitosis
meiosis
(jajii)
j~y* j~B- y (J*~* J< /Jyi j>LjL>I
"yj'3*
• ll * '^ *
f L^.
to be separated, disconnected, jj'^"- 1 : tllii I
disjoined, disengaged, detached, disentangled, dis-
united, dissociated; to separate (oneself), disengage
oneself, detach oneself, dissociate oneself
to unscrew, be or become <jf^JI j' J \ t _JLI liliil
unscrewed
not to cease or stop I ii" Jii, ('■ > ly_- J) liLil L
doing, keep doing, keep on doing, go on doing,
continue to do, persist in, persevere in
to be or get sprained J&ju I
to blunt, be or become blunt; to be or be- lIH : ^jii I
come notched, (in)dented, jagged
to be defeated, vanquished, routed .j^j I : ^Ij I
split(ting), cleavage, cleaving, cracking, fission; f^j
bursting, breaking open, breaking apart
fission, split(ting), cleavage, jLLi; I < Jliii I : J^Ui I
cleaving, cracking; bursting, dehiscence, breaking
open, breaking apart
ciil
■:*iii,\
to split (apart), crack, cleave, jIL I i JJJ I
fissure, rift, rip, rend; to burst, break open, break
apart; to be or become split, cracked, cleft, fis-
sured, rifted, rent
to split (apart), crack, cleave, «ill I i JJJ I : jiJu
fissure, rift; to burst, dehisce, break open, break
apart; to be or become split, cracked, cleft, fis-
sured, rifted, broken, rimose
to break (dawn)
influenza, flu
nasal, rhinal, nas-, naso-, nasi-
l* 1
to be elegant, stylish, fashionable,
dressy, chic, smart
LljI ijlS" : iji\
to please, delight
- - • * '-'I
«iii
g.\ J - l y\
to be led (by), guided (by); to follow, obey, (J) alii]
yield to, submit to, comply with, give oneself over
«ttil
u^
■ ■ ■ ■ -■-
termination, suspension, shutoff, shutdown
withdrawal, separation, Jl^i c JL»iil :(&*) ^Uaiil
dissociation, detachment, breakaway, breakup
desistance, abstention, Lj5f i fL«-l : (jc) j-UaijI
refrainment, storXping), stoppage, cessation, quit-
ting, discontinuation, giving up
devotion to, devoting iyiS 4 cjl^ajl : <Jj pLLnl
oneself to, dedication to, dedicating oneself to,
exclusive occupancy with
pant, gasp, breathlessness; apnea; dys- ^-iJI ^LLii I
pnea, difficult breathing, labored respiration
incessantly, unceasingly, ^Uaiil (j^s. ^ t %) Oj-u
continually, continuously, constantly, without in-
terruption, uninterruptedly, nonstop, unremit-
tingly
to be cut, cut off, severed, separat- «J»iJ i %Li : jJ»ii I
ed, torn apart; to be chopped off, lopped off; to
break,' break apart, be broken; to be interrupted,
disconnected, shut off
to stop, cease, halt, discontin- u^>\ ' <~Hy : f-k*'!
ue, end, terminate, come to an end, come to a stop
or halt, come to a standstill; to be stopped, discon-
tinued, ceased, halted, suspended, interrupted,
broken, cut, ended; to lapse, elapse, expire, run out
to withdraw (j& j-aijl ijjli i^jI -^ {-!»*>}
from, separate (oneself) from, detach oneself from,
dissociate oneself from, break off or away from,
break (up) with, part with
todesist from, LJijI t.,jc- -»-l 1^ i-iS" :,jc- j-^i
abstain from, refrain from, stop, cease, quit, dis-
continue, halt, give up
to devote oneself to, J fyij t <JJ t-i^ajl : <JJ j-k*j|
dedicate oneself to, apply oneself solely to, occupy
oneself exclusively with, give all one's time to, give
one's entire attention to
mmmmmifrmmmmmmmMtsmtmimei.'
to pant, gasp, be out of breath, be
breathless
>* "- *' '
mJajU I
to be or get closed, shut, locked, latched, jiiJ I : ^i£ I
bolted; to be or get padlocked
to return, come back, come home «r j : J*i> I
, > *
to be fried; to fry <Ji : Ji 1
coup d'etat, coup, overthrow; revolu- i jy : uiUi 1
tion; upheaval
to be divided, parted, split, separated, partition- '-, «•■!
ed, sectioned, subdivided, broken up; to divide,
part, separate, break up, scatter, disperse; to be dis-
tributed, parceled out, apportioned, allotted
dispelling, scattering, dispersal, dispersion, pLiii j
disappearance, dissolution, breakup
visibility
Cjfrl j-Liil
to be dispelled, driven away, scattered, dis- '*£& I
persed; to clear away, disappear, break up, scatter,
disperse; to clear (up); to be or become visible
to decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce, uaiu : {J aii\
lower, cut, cut back, cut down, scale down,
minimize, abate
to be cut, cut off; to be mowed, *_Lt t J-a» : Jilaij I
cut down
j_Xj c^wvj! '. A^AJ I
to snap, break, be broken, be
shattered
to swoop down, pounce down, dive (J*) ^iui I
down; to descend upon, pounce upon, fall upon,
rush upon, leap upon, spring upon, make a sudden
attack or raid upon, attack, assail, assault, charge,
raid
to pass, go by, elapse, J 1 rj~aj I ' j* <■ <j&+ '• tfjaii I
slip by, expire, run out; to be past, over, bygone; to
lapse, terminate, come to an end; to be completed,
finished, terminated, concluded, done, wound up,
finalized
passing, passage, elapsing, Jljj 1 ►Uf i ! ' °'y : »Uuil
lapse, expiry, expiration, termination, coming to'
an end
lapse, abatement, extinc- jJj jil J»>i- : »L»Iil
tion, extinguishment
swooping (down), swoop, pouncing (down), yiUaiu I
pounce, leap, spring, dive, downrush; onslaught,'
onrush, sudden attack or assault, violent raid
dive-bomber u o\JaJa\ 5^JU»
severance, sunder- Uiy 1 Auj i JLoJ I -ui : flLii j
ance, separation; disconnection, disconnectedness;
break, breaking, breakoff, rupture; interruption,
discontinuity, discontinuance, discontinuation;
stop, stoppage, cessation, halt, standstill, pause,
more harmful
=J$> <$=
Vi
yt\
\js* j£\ :(j^) ^Cil
worse l^ll :([^.) (JCll
denial, disavowal, disownment, disclaimer, j&j, I
negation; repudiation; disproof
self-denial, self-abnegation, self-renun- olill jl£jl
ciation
to apply oneself j J*-tJl i J J i_»j-ail : ^ L«£jl
eagerly to, devote oneself energetically to, dedicate
oneself wholeheartedly to, attend to, turn to; to get
to work, buckle down to, knuckle down to, turn
one's hand to; to be or become engaged in, occu-
pied with, busy with
devotion to, devoting oneself JJ <J>\j*u\ -.^c i_»L£jl
to, dedication to, dedicating oneself to; engagement
in, occupancy with, pursuit of
to be pressed, compressed, squeezed -Li-ai I : \jl£± I
to give in marriage (to), marry (off) i j j : *&i I
to bruise, be bruised, be contused
G&l
to deny, disown, disavow, Sm* i'^ \'Jj t^L, :'jSii
disclaim, gainsay, contradict, impugn, disaffirm,
repudiate, refuse to have anything to do with; to
controvert, disprove; to renounce, recant, retract,
renege
to be ungrateful to (someone) *^yr £> I
to deny someone his right
to deny oneself
'*.- "'*••'
<i»- »_^jl
to disapprove of; to criticize, cen- I iS" <lJU ^^j I
sure, blame; to reproach, reprove, rebuke
breaking); brokenness; fracture; 1» ( ^_5o : jLJjl
breakdown
defeat, rout, debacle jU-oil liiji : jLSCil
refraction [*liji»] ►j-* 11 jL&l
refractive [ «. Ljji ] £$j L& I
- S -~ - S ' ~ - * ,,'•
to be or get broken, J»j i ^LSo i^i" :jL£jl
fractured, shattered; to break (up), shatter, smash,
fracture
to be defeated, vanquished, ^»- oi I i « j^i I : ^l5d I
routed
bloodless coup d'etat
■*'C
change, turn, alteration, ^jj i JjlJ i J^ki : cj"to I
conversion, transformation; turnabout, turn-
around
reversal; inversion
solstice
winter solstice
summer solstice
solsticial colure
solstitial
cr
l£«;l :o5Lul
[dUi]( tr llll)otol
„ »~ „ ,» *
to be turned; to be turned about, «_JLoJ « i_ii : r .1^; |
turned around; to be turned over, overturned,
tipped over, upset, capsized; to overturn, turn
over, upset, capsize; to be turned up(ward),
upturned; to be turned upside down; to be turned
inside out or outside in, be turned out
to be reversed, inverted \j£*J I : y^ ; I
to change, alter, convert, trans- $y>u : (J J ) ilJVr I
form, undergo change or conversion; to turn
(into), grow (into), become, assume the state or
form or shape of; to be changed, altered, con-
verted, transformed
to stage a coup Jc jt i Jc i_»"iLi;L l|j : Jc LiiJl
d'etat against; to carry out a revolution against,
revolt against; to turn against, rise against
to be extracted, plucked out, torn out, pulled il& 1
out, pulled up by the roots, uprooted, deracinated,
eradicated, extirpated, exterminated
eel
eelgrass (oLi) ( _ r JUj , ill i.
to restore to health, heal, cure, make <jii, i ^y I* : <£ I
healthy, make well
to make understand, make comprehend ^i I : Ai I
columbine, aquilegia (oL>) *l)»i;l
obedience, compliance, yielding, submission, jLii I
submissiveness
(«fU-) y-JSil
Ji~ ^»-lj — iLii"ill Ji-
more irritating,
more annoying
& - *. '.-..'.>
lpl»j| 4il«U»lil >l:(^)^j|
r. ^
' « C ; I
C
3# *=
to contract; to shrink; to -l»j«j i (_^aJLaJ i l^j-jj : yL»XJ I
deflate; to wrinkle, become wrinkled
to cower, cringe, shrink (away), wlj liy- <_£&>[
recoil within oneself
to introvert, withdraw within *-Ju J* (jil&l
oneself; to be reserved, shy
verily, truly, indeed; but, however, yet; rather, on \^\
the contrary
development-, developmental
to perish, be destroyed, be<jawl <. Jjw>| ^ ^ ■ if>^>\
annihilated, be exterminated; to be effaced, obliter-
ated
to wane jlkll j J»-j : j-iJI J»»wl
spotted, speckled, flecked, mottled Ja» j* : ^*j I
JrfCj:(^ill)J»>j
» ■ • . A • I
w>^ll ^-Ij liiG :<Lj1
to fall out (hair)
freckled
fingertip
- s -- - '"* - i' " i
- - '- - ': , - -• >\\ '• 'tl
to end, finish, terminate, bring to an end, jj 1 : ^ I
conclude, wind up, complete, finalize; to be or
become finished with, done with, through with
- ■'-•! i i 5 - -'• - -'*\
to put an end to, termi- oujl i J lo»- »«<>.• : <jt> i
nate, stop, halt, cease, discontinue, suspend
to inform of or <> *lUI i oL\ *A>\ :<JJ _^J-I ^^
about, tell about, bring to someone's knowledge,
notify of, apprise of, advise of; to report to, relate
to; to convey to, communicate to, impart to, trans-
mit to
ending, finishing, termination, bringing to ^1 : *l^]
an end, conclusion, windup, winding up, comple-
tion, finalization
I'-iliBiKT.I
to abate, subside, drop (off); to ease, '<J»- : J~&\
remit, lessen
* ** t , , - •
to go bankrupt, fail Lr Ai I : j~&>\
to be refracted j>JI jl *>-i)l y^A j~&*\
to be eclipsed ( tr ~^' 1 (r-) <-»-&!
Janissary, Janizary (3jl£&l
Janissaries, Janizaries c j l£& *i I
disclosure, being disclosed; exposure, being Lt\j£j I
exposed; coming to light, coming out, show,
appearance
to disperse, scatter, break up; to be dis- J^ij : ji&l
persed, scattered
to be scraped off, scratched off, rubbed off, , li d I
shaved off, abraded, grazed, excoriated, galled; to
be removed
to be or become uncovered, unearthed, < a A Ci ]
exposed, bared, laid bare, disclosed, revealed,
unveiled, known, brought to light or into view; to
come to light, come out, show, appear, open, de-
velop, manifest itself, reveal itself; to be removed,
lifted, raised (a veil, covering, etc.); to be dispelled,
driven away (worries, grief, etc.)
<J£- "<~& f-r'j ~i>* <-*&]
to retreat, withdraw, fall back, JL& t £r'>
draw back, retract, revert, back (away), recede,
regress, retrocede, retrogress
retreat, withdrawal, fallback, ji+ij i «■!> : *^f-<!
retraction, reversion, backing (away), recession,
regression), retrocession, retrogression
to repel (from), drive »i j i juu I i <_» j^» : (^ *-) JXJ I
back (from), deter (from)
Anglo-Saxon ^ ^ Sm^j I
English; Englishman &'J&\
English £jjlS^I&&l:£jfclSi}ll
eel
retraction; shrinking), shrink-^Lill tyjiij : <jHjf.il
age, contraction, deflation
deflation; downswing, (^jL>j1 _•! JL) <j-\£>\
downturn; recession
introversion; withdrawal <j-»-JI li* trt~'
retractive; contractive
lfA>; : lr*'\£'\
Liy ]
r.r
1'""-: «.'.•"• ■'-"•!", ":-r
digestion
i.temmmrmx<*
w«*nn
digestible
^Li^l
digestibility
C^La^jl
to be digested
to exhaust, fatigue,
weary,
ijij>\
j^l
< jijl :il*il
tire out, overtire, fag, sap, wear out, wear away,
wear down; to strain, stress, overstrain, overexert,
overtax, overtask; to emaciate, enervate, waste
away
to fall heavily, pour down, flow in torrents jJJ.1 J4J I
downpour, pour, heavy rain, rainfall, (^Jill) j^ I
shower
engrossment, absorption, preoccupation; d)^ I
engagement, occupation, occupancy; dedication,
devotion
to be poured out, be shed; to pour down, fall ja^\
heavily, flow in torrents; to rain heavily
to be or become engrossed in, absorbed in, j dl^i j
wholly engaged in, lost in, preoccupied with,
taken up with; to engage wholly in, occupy oneself
exclusively with, dedicate oneself to, devote one-
self to
to shed abundant tears, be bathed in djllll c-_) Jiii]
tears
to rain steadily ( luL}\ o_) Ji+i I
t£>* p-lj -Jail :i5j4i]
collapse, breakdown, crash, fall, falling down, jll^J I
downfall, cave-in
prostration, collapse .lie _$l tiJ— »- jL+il
nervous breakdown ^ocjL^jl
landslide (j- 1 ^-* -»-^ *j^j *' jl jj^LaJI) JL4J1
femininity, muliebrity, womanliness, woman- iJjJI
hood
r t ,f
anode [ ►l^+S'J Jjjl
, ^~ -- •*
to come to light, appear, show, emerge, ^Ji : jy I
manifest itself, reveal itself
* '1
*>'•" "--j . '\
disdainful, proud, supercilious, ^-5jj 1 »JjJU :<-»jJl
haughty
vM^ammmasmmmmmMmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmi
putting an end to, ending, (JliJJ 1 J j»- «*ij : t\+> \
termination, stopping, stop(page), halt(ing), cessa-
tion, discontinuation, discontinuance, suspension
to collapse, fall down, tumble (down), U;'. ijljjl
crash (down), fall in, cave in, sink down, founder,
give way, break down, crumple
exhaustion, exhausting, fatiguing, S^> I j_ua* : dJljJ I
wearying, tiring out, overtiring, fagging, sapping,
wearing out, wearing away, wearing down;
straining, stressing, overstraining, overexertion,
overtaxing, overtasking; weakening, attrition; ema-
ciation, enervation
to be heaped up, be poured (in a heap), t^x> I : LII4J I
fall (in a heap); to pour forth, flow
to follow without interruption or^l^J 1 «jL; : 3Wi I
incessantly
to shower with, (rJJ ^j^ii < r^^i) *-J* ul*>l
assail with, heap upon
to put out of breath, cause to pant C-4L *!*>■ : gfj I
to fall down, collapse; to be de- ,j^
molished, pulled down
to flow down
to be demolished, pulled down, torn * 'S+, I : I4J I
down, razed, wrecked, destroyed, ruined; to col-
lapse, fall down, break down, be broken down
,,-• „ .• _ .• •
to be defeated, vanquished, ^liJ I < ^ 1 l-JLe. : f^**
routed, conquered, beaten, overcome, overmas-
tered, overpowered
to lose
defeat, rout, debacle
defeatist
defeatism
to break, be or get broken; to crack; to strain, ^jl
be strained; to wrench, be wrenched
to raise, lift (up); to make rise .\i I : Ja^> I
■ ■ ■ ■. ■y.T-.,^. :.. »^>
r.r
43>l
preparation, preparedness, readiness, jl jjL_I : ILil
alertness
-*' -"1
equipment, outfit, gear »o* : <-* I
ready, prepared; on the alert, on the (liST) ilil J*
mark, on call, in a go condition
to lower, drop, bring down, take down, <jy I : JjJi I
cause to come down, cause to descend, cause to
sink
to lower, reduce, cut (down) Ja»± I : J*j> I
-•* ,. <
idiotic, weak-minded, stupid; idiot, imbe- *L\ : J*»l
cile, simpleton
sigh, moan, groan <a I
to be rightly guided, be on the right way, (<JJ ) £\~'n I
follow the right way; to find the (right) way (to); to
find, discover, come upon; to hit upon; to arrive
(at)
to dot, become a dotard Li^- -,'jjS <.'JjS\
- - ' - .( - - . »
to rave, become delirious <ii* : ^*\ f ^* I
to shake, tremble, quake, quiver; to jog, joggle, u» I
jolt; to sway, swing, rock, vibrate, oscillate, jiggle;
to move; to be shaken, moved, agitated, jolted,
jerked, joggled, jiggled
shaking, trembling, tremor, quiveKing); j| u» I
rocking, swinging, vibration, oscillation; shocki
convulsion, concussion, jaKring)
to wrench, bend down and break »JJ j'o-H .' /1 "» I
>* * f.~
to rush into danger, imperikiUliil j <i_ii ^yjl -.'1I : >1
oneself, act desperately
to worry about; to be or become worried jJi : j J^i I
about, concerned about, anxious about
to be or become distressed by, grieved JUcI : j jU» I
by
to take an interest in, be interested j ( j^. : j ,*j» I
in; to concern oneself with; to care for, feel inter-
i-A-wii- —-rr>
Egyptian vulture \J U> ) <»»- j : (jjj I
to act slowly, take one's time, slow down J+»J : ^ I
to be late; to tarry, linger; to be U»ili>-U:^jl
slow
present, present-day, current, actual, ^JU- : *jT
existing
instantaneous, instant, immediate, iSjyt : <y I
prompt, direct
sociable, companionable, friendly, i.«.kl i t_*J
amiable, affable, genial, debonair, kind, nice, gentle
< <
tame(d), domesticated) t_*J I i tj^- 1 j : ^-J I
(close, intimate, bosom) J^i j » (,«»- ) Jjjuo : ^,-J I
friend, companion, comrade, pal
anise, aniseed
elegant, fashionable, stylish, dressy, chic, spruce, Jj I
smart, trim, jaunty
anemia f.JI jiii :L*jl
moan(ing), groan(ing), whimpeKing), wail(ing), ^ji
whine, whining
to moan, sigh, groan
oh! ah!
Lai i«l tol iol iol («l
to appeal to, call upon, request, tt j i j^.1 : _> <_>l*1
invite
to call out to, shout to <5 jl i _> »-L> : _; i_>li I
skin, hide; cuticle; integument i_>Ia I
Jil gplj-tylliSll) JUI
a.'' - 1 - - -*
to insult, offend, affront; to humiliate, J jl i Jia- : (jul
humble, abase, debase, degrade, demean
to despise, scorn, disdain, treat Jily I i <5j jjl : 6« I
with contempt
insult, affront, offense, outrage, indignity, con- ij t» I
tumely
to wake up, awaken, rouse Jaiul : (^y ^ a.) ,_-*l
(from sleep)
to alert, put on the alert yLLL. I : <_J» 1
to prepare, ready, make ready
jx-I :i_-»l
T«t
■M.'.sT. 1 ..■■■■ ■■■■■■■ .Lfmumma
pyramids
((0* l»Ay«) fb* 1
V^ jfrb
I rft •H i * .'
Vj*'
to shed, spill, pour out
to make decrepit, make senescent
to weaken, enfeeble, debilitate
;Jj» :'3'jk\
to emaciate, waste away, ^j'jv >j?*> ' J** ' : li j* '
enervate, attenuate, thin, make lean or thin
song <u-*l :*»-.JjaI
to marry, get married, wed, take a spouse r-jjj : Ji I
3*1 p-ij-iudii j*t
to be or become in-
habited, populated
J* gr'j
* .- • s » - *
to invoke the name of Codicil I J* j. «...tHj J* I
U :J*I
upon an animal when slaughtering it
and that on which hath been <> <j)l Jji 3»' L»j
invoked the name of other than God
to qualify, fit, make fit, ( JJ) £JU iiii- : (J.V) J* I
adapt; to enable; to prepare; to habilitate, rehabili-
tate
to welcome, greet, hail, receive j s-»- j : -> J* '
(graciously)
•» • »
relatives, relations, kin, kinsfolk, kindred, *Uy I : J* I
kinsmen, kith and kin, folks, people; family;
household
inhabitants, residents; &— > u>l* I i J U I : J* I
natives, nationals, citizens; population
people, men, members (of iilli- i *Lacl : Ii5f J* I
a group, class, occupation, etc.)
followers, adherents c-Lj I : Ii5f J* I
possessors, owners, holders l_>Lw<>I : lis J* I
masters ,>LL.I : liS" J*l
household, ijJ\ i<JlSC- :jllll J*l ic-llll J*l
family
the family of the ^J Jj-^J 1 5^1l : cJll I J* I
Prophet
;.- :.■*• i j?..:"^.?-j--.y
_j Ji»- i j (jlU : j pi* I
est or concern about or in; to take care of, look
after, look to, attend to, see to, tend, mind, watch
over, keep, devote one's attention to
to pay attention to, heed,
mind, take notice of
to attach (J\ k± jim j&> < J* A^at I J^l* : j »i* I
importance to; to take or consider seriously
having no front teeth uyuiu
ti <L.Q 6L--I 'i :~*l
toothless, edentulous
edentate
interest; concern; care, solicitude; attention
heed, notice
-C*
r^l
to appease one's hunger
lampoon, satire, satiric poem <*maI toy**!
la* «jflj - la* :lj»l
jUjl I'o* ^Ij-jliJl I'ail
to give as a present or >w i i_-» j i "j-^ f-*» ; liJ*'
gift to, make someone a present or gift of, present
with, gift with, donate (to), give (to), offer (to),
bestow upon, confer upon
to dedicate (a book, JJ »JJ il^ ill _ji LllsCll (io* I
song, etc.) to
presentation, presenting, donation, (i a* I jjuo< : »l jl»I
donating, giving, offering
dedication, inscription(^_jJ I J il jl i_.b^Jl) »la*l
having long lashes
i_.lj*"i!l Jj>1» :u>a*l
to outlaw, proscribe, declare killing someone*- j jj*l
lawful; to shed or spill with impunity or in vain
J l_»0*
Jj^l. «-lj - JjaI
jJ* jjflj-jjll
! S* gr'j
- 'j£\ j\ pill l>l
shedding, spilling,
pouring out
Jy»l jjuo* :<jilj*l
bloodshed
.UlJIJI^*)
r.o
>'
ir/r,,',';.. ;,.,.,,;, ■T. , ;„/'-'--f^ , ;:tfa
more important, more significant,
superior; most important
negligence, neglect, omission, dereliction, J^ I
remissness, slackness, carelessness, heedlessness,
inattention, inadvertence, disregard, nonobser-
vance, ignoring, overlooking, oversight; disuse
gross negligence (?r »- J|,»l
to flow, stream 3L : <n* I
to neglect, omit, leave out, disregard, ignore, 'J^jk I
overlook, fail to, slight, bypass, pass over, forget,
pay no attention to, be inattentive of, be heedless
of; to disuse, stop using
to leave unpointed or un- dSCJI jl Li^il 3*» I
dotted
importance, significance, moment(ousness), "' '
weight(iness), gravity, seriousness, consequence;
magnitude; account, worth; interest
to attach importance to Jc *-_»» I ^i*
L-*jl» «LS»- 1 J - uL
I s • --I 't -' "1
-•* -. *
to drop, throw down ^1 : iJ^m I
to stretch out or extend one's J jl J J ojuj <5>» I
hand to, reach out for
to strike, hit; to fall upon ^t t$y» I
reckless, rash, thoughtless, fool- jc j I i ^ U> : rj» I
hardy, imprudent, giddy, harebrained, light-head-
ed, frivolous, flighty
easier uj» I
the easiest oS**'
,}» * -. <
the lesser evil ^ ^ I ,jj» I
of the two evils choose the least ^^1)1 0>» I ./j>- I
(the less, the lesser)
svelte, slender, slim J_mj : < '•"* I
.< .«
or f l : } \
unless, if not, except if, except i>l ?l < J L : jl
when
until, till cr^"'^*J! : J*
experts, people of experience, specialists, «jlil J* I
authorities
free non-Moslems enjoying Moslem <.JJl J» I
protection
wife
the Sunnites, the Sunnis
intelligentsia
till J»l
the people of the Book, Christians and (-.LSJl J» I
Jews
Seven Sleepers of Ephesus
welcome!
inhabited, populated
welcome!
(J)^^lj-(J)'jit
•* • - > I-
destruction, ruin(ing), wiping out, annihilation, iiJ}Ul
extinction
bristly, setaceous, hairy, hirsute, shaggy i_J* I
" . ' ' . -. »
to giggle, titter, snicker jyi j tH»w» : ( _U I
to destroy, ruin, wipe out, annihilate, extinguished* I
national; domestic, home, family; native, in- T_li I
digenous
civil war ill* I <~jj9-
domestic(ated) animal, tame(d) animal ^1* I 6 In-
capacity, compe- (jUkz. I i ij I jjt > *~*-^*<> : ill* I
tence; aptitude, fitness, eligibility, qualification^
capability, ability, efficiency; merit, desert, worthi-
ness, worth
legal capacity (competence, etc.) <Jy \i ilU I
rehabilitation j^i^' ^j : *^* *' *J
sui juris, legally competent ilijjliJI <ui* VI J-.15"
l^LI j ^Ij-ilii^l
myrobalan
ellipse
elliptical, elliptic
(oL)jLJil
T.T
'.■f8w.;,i'. aw ^ m: 'arngMjawaMgaiM^ <$EI
rt.1
Vr :^J
1
from all sides, from all direc- (o^» j) o jl JJT ^>
side, direction
from all sides,
tions, from everywhere
rabble, riffraff, ragtag, mob, scum pi* j : ^L j
> *' ' ii •'
opal |Cj5 j»- :JUj
-» -» «^ • ^
return(ing), coming back, going back fyj '• *ii
Si (frb~s.l
opera
opera, opera house
operetta
to destroy, ruin
to degrade, humiliate
Si tfrh-j>.S
4 ifl . ,*y <»»■ j^mA i oUjL* ! I u J
l^ljl^l'^jl
iuil '■•■
opossum (ij !>•>-) fymyij
Si ffr'j-j^J
-:- -5- , --•'
to string (a bow) (tr^O^i
bus, autobus; trolley bus y-jjjjl i &%y}
highway, expressway, freeway, autostrada }\jL,yj
autocratic I*^'j*>i
autocracy «li lji> J
automatic; power, power-driven, (JwUyj
self-driven, self-acting, self-propelled, automotive;
mechanical
automatism; automation, automatiza- <LiwLjjj
tion
car, automobile J^j^^j
hotel, inn, hostel, hostelry; motel Jjj
Ej^ij-Qjjj ';$%
to tie (up), bind, fetter, shackle, <jl}jJL oi i al» : Jj j
(en)chain
to tie, fasten, bind j£ ( J* j : Jp j I
J ' 1 -^ 1 " ■■■■'•; •" ■ .■ ' - " ■' ■ .: ■
to lodge at, take up lodgings at,j \ tf I « j Jjj : JJ ^1
put up at, stay at, take up quarters at"
to take refuge in, seek or take Jj ti : JJ <3j1
shelter in, harbor in
to go to, betake oneself to, repair <JJ Lii : <JJ ^jl
to; to retire to
to go to bed, retire . ^ ji «i l^i J I ^\
^J 1 fi-'j-j 1 . 1 O*- 1 *«J>' :i$jl
to lodge, put up, quarter, accom- J&\ i ~S'j\ ■ lijT
modate, room, house, provide lodgings for, receive
(as a guest), provide with living quarters
to shelter, harbor -l^o*. UJL. *J >j : lSjI
tfji C^'j- j 1 . 1 6^-1 'l)>' : i*J*
t5jl cfrlj--t fl»l < j Uy :JJ tSjl
repentant, penitent, contrite
heat, ardor, torridity
thirst
Sa»I ««-lj - Juljl
■bJli. (jlkc : »ljl
protozoan
Protozoa
burning thirst jj
time, season l y**- i i^ij : (iijl r) uljl
u' jr'j -ulj^l ul
from time to iij^/lj i>/i\ J~> i (i>- j'j <<j^l ytrf
time, now and then, once in a while, sometimes, at
times, occasionally
it is too late o'j jII oli
timely, opportune, seasonable, well-timed, «Jl_jl J
at the right time, in season
untimely, inopportune, unseasonable, <i I j I j~c. j
ill-timed, (done) at the wrong time
premature, too early, precocious; prema- <lljl J-i
turely
before it is too late u'j *l oly Jli
liT«.T:Jl5l
■ ■ t
I
oh! ah!
to return, come back, go back
return(ing), coming back, going back f&J '• Vi
J; J I
to be desolate, deserted ui£il J-*-i
to mire, cause to stick fast in J»->ll J Vj' : J*-J
mire, throw in the mud
to bend, curve, flex, twist, turn <^>- t i_il»c : jj
crook(edness), bend(ing), twist(edness), r£->cl : JJ
curve(dness), curvature
toil, labor, drudgery; hard work; fa- (_-*> t jS : jjI
tigue, tiredness
sustenance, support, maintenance, pro- ilUj : jjI
vision, keeping
r.v
Jio- :5jjl
bent, curved, crooked, twisted, (V*^ ' £■>*-• : AJ
turned, tortuous, sinuous; bowed
to perish, die <iU» : i£ i)
to destroy, kill
burden, load
to deposit, bank (cJj-a. j) pjjI
to deposit, reposit, ( jJJ iiU jl <«jj>S ) **>j : fojl
lodge; to bail (goods); to consign (to), entrust (to),
trust (to), commit (to), leave (with); to give (to)
to deposit, put down, lay down, place **> j : t- j j I
to include, embody, incorporate qLj> : f- jjI
to commit to prison, throw in prison ty>yJ\ 4*jjI
to confide or entrust a secret to ^Jl 4*jjI
to strike fire jj^JI tSjjl
to kindle, fire, take fire jj^JI (ijjl
uranium
c^'j-j
to reflect on, cast J* <ji*»l i i_.l.<l i '. ■"■■ : cl.jjl
on, bring on, cause
to lead to, take to, bring to <JJ J^ojl : jjjl
to mention, state, report, j Jjl i fji i £ j : jjjl
cite, quote; to adduce, bring forward, set forth
to import
j j>-"! :j jr
^ 2?
<f> ■ ■ ■:: ^-/.j/r „> ,,;„„■; -.av , , ' ,■ " "Z3
-* «1
peak, climax, apogee, acme, apex, culmi- <Ji : rjl
nation, top, tiptop, crest, crown, zenith, summit,
pinnacle, highest point; height, heyday, prime
aphelion
apogee
f j i H mi l ^jX> jjX^J U JjU 1
,jt. iLil jujI :[dLLiJ rj'ill iJaii
stove (Jli-j : JUjl
to impose (as a duty or obli- »'J\ i ^^ : (J*) i_«ifjl
gation upon), enjoin (on), make incumbent (on),
make something someone's duty, obligate, bind
- - , , - ,», ,,.»
to necessitate, make (J Jai i ^^i i *i»- : >_^r j I
necessary, make obligatory; to require; to decree,
prescribe, ordain
to necessitate, (»JJ 4.>J..'5') «.^:.:...l ( -.^Jj-L I : i_-*-jl
involve, imply, entail
to create, make, produce, origi- CjJs-\ i ofi '• J*-jl
nate, engender, generate, bring into being, give
birth to, give rise to, birth, bring about, cause,
occasion
to make or let find (obtain, oil *JU : <j>lix. »-i»- j I
get, acquire, attain, etc.)
* '' - • '
to compel to, force to, oblige to <JJ j ' J* »-»Jr j I
to abridge, summarize, epitomize, synop- f^LSGl Jj^jl
size, sum up, condense, digest, abstract, brief,
outline
to misgive, feel fear, be fearful or (»JJ <i~i~) y-^rjl
apprehensive; to apprehend, fear, dread; to have
apprehensions or presentiments
to feel, sense, perceive, realize-. ( _ r »- 1 t (j-J : ,_,-»■ j I
, .' t * , .»
to hide, conceal, harbor, entertain, j^il : cr »- _jl
cherish
to hurt, pain, ache, cause pain to; to excru- Jl : «►}
ciate, torment, agonize, anguish
to agitate, excite, stir up d^»- i jIj I : caif j
to frighten, scare, alarm ci^- : Ji-j'
to distinguish, honor ci^ : «j»j
to inspire with (or to); to reveal to J I : j aJJ ^j
to suggest Jc Jj ijj jb,l i j ^j :,j»-jl
. f
r— —
r.A
'^jl
■.- .-J!."- ■"?»:
beat severely, strike repeatedly
wider, roomier, more spacious, l*Ljl ^1 : £»j
more extensive, broader, larger
to be on the point of, on the verge of, on theul ^J
brink of, about to, close to; to verge on, border on
to bequeath (perso- *jy>jju clu i <~fy> £>jj : ^i
nal property), devise (real property), will, give by
will, make over by will, transfer by will
to make one's will yj (dj jl) i_-^ : <^»ji
to will, determine \jS *f~oj j jjt :{0>) (j*y
(order, direct) by a will (that)
to appoint or institute as u«»j <-L* : J J ^jl
guardian
to entrust (commit, commend) -j <JJ 04* : j ^j I
to someone's charge or care
», - .«
to recommend, commend ^ j : -> ^j I
to recommend, j *JLc jli.1 t _j ^aj : j <^«jl
advise
to order
1^ ^iia^k'aBfeaij'a
; V'
' '1
S*j 'i>*j {f b - J^j
Joj*\ '•*-*•£}
, -' » - - _
Jiel :Juej
to sicken, make sick, make ill
to close, shut
to take to, get to, bring oijl 1 <i jl 1 V^l : ( Jj) $-03
to, lead to, show to, conduct to, convey to, drive
to, steer to
to transport, carry, convey, JL. ijii : ( JJ ) J^ j I
transfer; to deliver, transmit, communicate; to pass
(on), hand over
to give someone a lift or a ride, \i% «_-^'jJ' S-*i '
drive, convey, take
to accompany, escort, go (along) with, Ji I j : 3^» j I
take along; to see off
to conduct fj-aJI 1 O^all t Sjl^il ' ^li^dl jUji
to clarify, clear (up), make clear, explain, ^ij I
expound, explicate, elucidate, illustrate, shed light
upon; to show, manifest, reveal, bring to light; to
indicate, state, set forth
to make someone tread or step on ^j jj <u*»- : U»j I
lower ,j>jl :U»jl
aorta
aortic, aortal
(/MJ 1 ul)^. '(^Jjl
* -•! * 1 ''\
to leaf, foliate, put forth leaves, send out jj*JI <Jjjl
leaves
orchestra '>-5jjl
orchestral
Europe
European
goose (pi. geese)
.. * > i
i^.ijy
f *
barnacle goose, barnacle ,_J»» j I i^jai j 3 1
* -1' *•' 1
swan
ozone t > t ^ r S'jSll JlSCil ^> ^jki : ujjjl
black-backed jackal (0 1^ ) ^j I
middle, central, median, medial, inter- jL.^ : Jbujl
mediate, intermediary, midmost, mean
middle; center i.«*i;;,« 1 J>l.j : Jaljl
middle finger aJCIJI^ j<\;.\\ '^yS »^>! : ^Llj
Central Africa (_^-y\ ^y ' ' ^>y ' J«-ljl
Central America ^•'^ ^jv?' ' VS'jj-l J*-ljl
Central Europe <_^»->ll IjjjjI < Ljjjl J»Jjl
the middle of the month ^Jl J»-,l j I
middle term [j^-*] J^-j^l _x3- 1
midbrain Ja^jil plljjl
the Middle East, the Mideast ±L j*)ll J^JJI
the middle class, the bourgeoisie ^~£\ ii-i»JI
the Middle Ages (^«>ll (j>La«Jl) uj^JI
f J {f 'J ~f J -fJ'
to be or become rich, wealthy Lii j L> : »- j I
to heap abuse(s) or insults upon Lll *«-.j I
to beat (up), wallop, sock, hit forcefully, L^ *lljl
r .^
luckier, more fortunate; more successful; (ki- ^i j I
likelier, more likely, more probable, more prospec-
tive; stronger, more powerful
offset [ieU.Jc-.jjl
to burden, oppress, weigh down on Ac 'A£*\ : 't?/\
Jltjl
GUI) 'ijl
to kindle, ignite, light, start
to burn, set on fire, set fire to
to overburden, overload; to op- J* jl ( Ac jjij! : jj°/\
press, weigh down on, overtax
to be overladen with fruit ^,2)1 j'j\
to drop, let fall, cause to fall, make fall, Jail' : *jj1
tumble, throw down, bring down, topple
H £»J p-'j ~iJJl» «,Jrl» 'J* ijli- :.; £jl
to inflict on, cause to J^JI 4 Jj^l : las' -u iij*
to inflict or cause £lj oLUj 1 ^JlLi < Ijl^il lijl
damage, losses, casualties, etc.
to inflict or impose a _> jl J* G>C»» jl iJjic «ij I
punishment or a penalty on, punish
to levy a distress upon, distress, Ac I jki- lij*
distrain, attach, sequester, impound, garnishee,
seize, confiscate
to sow dissension 'JS Jj t'JZ'j'j: 'J^ If j I
between or among, stir up discord between or
among, sow the seeds of discord between or
among, drive a wedge between
to throw into, plunge into, hurl
into
to (enHrap, (en)snare, (en)tangle,ii jf S'j, j ujl
enmesh, gin, catch in a trap or snare'
to stand, make stand, set *yu ^JLii- , ' f \i I : i_i» j I
upright, raise; to make rise
to stop < a* yj j I 1 \\, tXj^. ; ,j,i j l
to stop, halt, cease, J loi- Li} i J^\ t lLj :Liij*
discontinue, suspend, interrupt, break, cut, put an
end to, end, terminate
to stop, halt, arrest, stay, 'j\c\ 1 1U 1 «i. : Liijl
check, suppress, prevent, hold up, hold (back),
obstruct, hinder, hamper, impede
to [jy\i ] j^ 3 \ jy- jKi 1 _,! ^t ^ £. : Lii-;t
estop
J p** 1 -j j»jl
■~
JC* : jlijl
mountains
bushy-browed i>^f W ^ ' \A< :ujj»j'
to put into a vessel or container ^lij j Lij : ^j'
. -*- --.»
to insinuate to, intimate to, J J ],lil <. J J idJ : J J ^ijl
suggest to, point out to
to advise, counsel, recom- ^J < Ac ^iLt : J I >jl
mend to
to instruct, direct; to 'J»\ , oUl; Jail : <JJ jij*
order, command, enjoin
to embitter, envenom, venom, excite or o^luo ^ijl
arouse anger or bitter feelings in, fill with spite or
hatred, kindle rancor in
August , ,T ^..Vy
to penetrate deeply into, delve jj£j , jji-j : J ij*j*
into, go deeply into; to study thoroughly
to go quickly, mend one's pace, jLi\ j jjijl
hurry, hasten, speed
to exaggerate, overstate, overdraw f$£l\ j jjij 1
to insert into, push into, plunge intoili j>l : j ilij!
i c/j cr'j - ^ <yj'
to come to Jt:Jjl
to approach, be or come near to L>j\i : Ac J j I
to overlook, tower over, JJ» I 1 cijil : Ac ,J j I
overtop, command, dominate
to exceed, be more than, be greater jl j : Ac ,i \ I
than, be above, be over; to go beyond, transcend,
surpass
to delegate, depute, deputize, send as one's
delegate; to mission; to send, dispatch
to increase, augment, multiply ~j£ :'j'j
more abundant, more plentiful, jjc\ < ^S\ :^j)
ampler; more numerous
more economical,
thriftier
'jijl
IjLajl j^\ liiii Jil :^jji
Ji'
vv
^
to interpret, construe; to explain
first
— ?
foremost, chief, principal, main, cardinal, »»l : Jj
key, most important
earlier; former, previous; earliest, JjL. iJ>~«i '• Jj
first
beginning, start, onset, outset, Sjl-u i «.ju : Jj
prime, first, incipience
first, firstly, in the first place, first of all, to %\
begin with; at first, in the beginning; originally
primarily, initially
* \t
forefathers, ancestors, forebears, JjIj"^ tujJj^l
grandfathers, primogenitors, progenitors, ascen-
dants
carbon monoxide 6^>^3l -*--^\ uj'
^1 lia-jUl Jjl
at first, in the beginning
the day before yesterday, Jj^l
two days ago
for the first time, first <_,!_) jll 5%JiJ 1 5^. Jj^
at first blush, at first sight, Jjill ilijil i «!* j Jj^
prima facie; at first glance, on first consideration
first class Jjl **-jJ
first lady Jj Si I l'J!L\\
from beginning to end, from A »j±-\ J) <Jjl ,j»
to Z
, • - s< . ' i -' s
at first sight; at first SjJii Jjl ^ i ^j al S^JiJI (j*
glance
the former Jj^ll li*
to entrust with, commission j *JJ j^p t ^y : Jjl
with, charge with; to entrust (commit, commend)
to someone's charge or care
to place one's confidence in, have confi- <iiJ o^jl
dence in, trust
to do someone a favor, render a servicelij^Aj »^l_jl
to
worthier, more deserving; i5>>-l <■ &■ ' : (-; ) Jj'
more entitled (to); more appropriate, more proper,
more suitable, more adequate, more suited, more
becoming
to suspend, stop or cancel JJat i J^t : i_»» j I
temporarily, ban temporarily, make temporarily
inactive #
to call off, cancel u^l : >-«*j I
to stop, quit, cease, ^ 1j£ i ^ jJa«-i| '•((>*) *-*»jl
discontinue, halt, give up, desist from, abstain
from, refrain from
to detain, hold (take, jx>- i ,j~»- ' Ji-^l : i_»»jl
keep) in(to) custody, arrest, put under arrest,
apprehend, seize, hold, jail, intern, confine
to acquaint with, inform (j* <uii>l : (j* U^li i_iijl
of or about, apprise of, advise of, notify of, let
know about, make aware of, tell about; to reveal
to, disclose to
i_o* j >l»-Ij - 4iCL jl *JL i_i»j
t- i - . '- s-
to stay the execu- jJj jlydl jl jXAl -^i-^i t-ii'jl
tion of a sentence; to arrest or stay a judgment
to stop or slow down, brake J-»y : »jW-" *-*»j'
to park rJJ t_«»>» j 5jLU\ i_i»jl
ocean -W?** ' O*^ t*J '
oceanic ^y ^»i'
oke, oka; ounce ujj »jj-j :< s*J'
to support one's weight on, lean Jx. l£j I : jx. a jl
on, recline on
sale, clearance, clearance sale 6>> joy
eucalyptus (j*i) (jtyLJ'&y i ^jlJ lSjl
octane uusjl
October Jj^l i>-^ : ^>^J'
octane JirP-i'
to lose, suffer or incur a loss ^,-y- : <j£ i '
oxalate o'JlLi'jl
oxygen Jif^r^i '
oxygenic, oxygenous y j*?jirV ?'
oxide ■ A sr^-J
'&'> erlj-'J?^
-Oil <> 3sdl p-lj- oisle L^J*
auxin
p— 32:
ru
■■^■- ,r ^
*i
Protozoa
ilii-l 5-u»-j olil^*»- :oUjl
it
axiom, truism, fundamental or <*>■>* '■ *-Jj'
self-evident truth
oligarchic, oligarchical 'jS'j UJ jl , 'ji j UJ jl
oligarchy il^j UJ j1 t ill j UJ j1
ohm iJL^^SJI <.jliil 5o»-j :»jl
to make a sign or signal; to beckon; to jlll :(<Jj) Ljl
signal, motion, gesticulate; to gesture, make a
gesture
to flash, gleam, glint, glimmer, shimmer, kJ : Joa'j I
sparkle, twinkle, scintillate, flicker, wink, blink
to wink (at)
to glance furtively, look
stealthily
omnibus, bus
gentleness, mildness, leniency, *-aU < ^ ' ,j>» j : uj I
kindness
calm(ness), peace, tranquility, * j jla i <LJL. : j I
quiet(ness), quietude
-< •, . •
-* .' -
ounce, oz.
**ajy icJjl '(j-Jjl
to moan, sigh, groan
oh! ah!
i» 1 4 o 1 : o jl i »_j 1
to weaken, enfeeble
to light, kindle, ignite
J*i.l :g»jl
to make someone think or believe «*Jl j lijl : lijl
(that), give the (false) impression (that); to delude,
deceive, mislead
to weaken, enfeeble, debilitate, sap, m.^l : ^ajI
undermine, undercut, waste (away), devitalize,
enervate, unnerve, attenuate
to discourage, dishearten, frustrate, if>JI ij*j'
unnerve, enervate, depress, demoralize, dispirit
black-eyed jackal (j\y^-) yJjl
bilberry, whortleberry (oL)iCJ}1
with greater reason, with J'y ikiu t ^jl ljL ^.
all the more reason, the more so, a fortiori
these, those ddjl , ,^1
to enter, make or let enter; to introduce, J*-il : ^Jjl
insert, intromit, thrust, put in, drive in, stick in,
work in
to enamor of, inflame (someone's) love j ( liSii ) «J j I
or desire for, make very fond of; to interest in,
arouse (someone's) interest in
to be (very) fond of, (passionately) attached to,j ij jl
(deeply) attracted to; to love, adore, be (madly) in
love with, be enamored of, be infatuated with; to
like; to fancy, have a fancy for, have a liking for,
take a fancy to, take to; to be interested in
to give a banquet
^ -'
Olympic, Olympian
Olympic Games, Olympics,
Olympiad
Olympiad
tfjl
u> er'j
ilil
possessors of, owners of, holders of; masters of; ^Ijl
people of, men of
men of understanding, those gifted with^U^I >lj1
understanding hearts
those charged with authority, those j^i\ ^yi
responsible, authorities, rulers, chiefs, heads, presi-
dents, leaders, superiors, masters
priority, precedence, preference; seniority; pri- Z, Jjl
macy, supremacy
first, initial, primary, prime, Jj "ill jJui, t ^±L>I .-'Jjl
primordial, original, earliest
fundamental, elemental, primary, ba-
sic, principal, main, chief, prime
preparatory, pre- 1$ » : a'.i it£jljil <.
liminary, introductory
elementary, rudimentary, incipient,
inchoate
primitive, primeval, rudimentary
raw, crude, unprocessed, unrefined
first aid ilfjl oliUl
prime number
raw material
^Li
•$
tSj^Jzxi
■■$
'$'4\
<■$
*>'*
=15'
1 t ,Jjl ljIa-I
^]
r u
l-')".ffi«Bit«B
»y : i
.l'l
force, power, might, strength
May
to drive to despair, ^Lj *i*»- i (^-U* J* *"»■ : yV
*l. :j l:i
deprive of hope, dishearten, discourage
province, district
piil t *iui:4jCl
when? at what time?
if, when
sign, mark, token, indication *■• >* : "*•> I
miracle, wonder, marvel, prodi-<i>»»*i <■ «>*** '■**<
gy , . „„_
example, lesson, warning • j-s. : <> I
exemplar, example, pattern, para- JU* i £J>«-> '<>\
gon, paradigm
masterpiece
verse
Koranic verse
:<,!
(l_rJJLt i_jI^ (j^) <<l
• * > -
verses of the Holy Koran (SX I _/ iJ I <J I
giving, granting, bestowal
rt^jt t (Ike I : fUj]
preference, preferring Jr^*-" : J^ij
altruism, unselfishness, ^-ill c-»- ' <;j-^ : jwj
selflessness
altruistic, unselfish, selfless; altruist <i^ : iij^i!
ethanol I * L_*^ J J** ^ !
ethane I *W*^ J Oi^il
obligation; obligating, binding; Jo^ <■ f\J\ : oUuJ
imposition, imposing, enjoining; decreeing, pre-
scription, ordainment
affirmation; affirmative <jii tw* t oLJ I : t->^ j
offer [u^l»] (>j* :^^v|
to answer in the affirmative, say yes ^Uu^lL i_V I
positive; affirmative; constructive; active; plus ^jI»^>!
jmmmm
• • .. . • •
3
that is, that is to say, i.e., namely, [j-J^) yJu : til
viz., in other words, to wit
O.oh (»lxJJ)l:Ul
who? which? what? what kind of? what sort of? ?iil
any; every; either; no matter what; who- \ ri \ aj,\
ever, whosoever; whatever, whatsoever, which-
ever, whichsoever
• ' * \
anything; no matter what; whatever, i^ ijl
whichever, whatsoever; which thing? which one?
whoever, whosoever, whomever, whomso- 6^ \j'
ever; no matter who he is, whoever he is, anyone,
any person at all; whatever, whatsoever, which-
ever, whichsoever; no matter what, anything; re-
gardless of, irrespective of, notwithstanding; at any
cost
in any case, at JU- *jl Jc i JU- ijl jc iO^ l* U
any rate, in any event, anyhow, whatever the case
may be, be it as it may
0, oh U<l \i ' V'
then which of the favors of olj-i& l^j * *' i5V*
your Lord will you deny?
he is a true (real, great, etc.) man; J»- j (il J»-j j*
what a man (he is)!
1 admired him greatly! how i-jL*cJ !<-j I *j e. ■ •» ■ «• ■ I
much I admired him!
verses of the Holy Koran f&J.\ j£jl\ til
yes! certainly! sureOy)! indeed! truly! U»- t p*J : cjl
verily!
yes, by God! a^j (ij
0,oh (,ljJJH:li1
take care not to, be careful not to; don't, u' <ilL>l i Ul
don't ever
beware of, be wary of, guard j tiJU i ,y* dJU
against, be cautious of, be careful of
Thee do we worship and
Thine Aid do we seek
st\j £J dl s i
he gave it to me
returning), going back, coming back
1_jU j a»-'j
support ic^-" *e -^i ^* :j «!
O^JU fj-l j - C-tLjj t--»Uj ft^.
JUJl
r\r
iLUtll
..v^'.r':,;.::.:,, ;,- .- :
harming, hurting, damaging, j iii)ll Jl»JI : ,lajl
injuring, doing harm to, wrongdoing; annoying,
offending
announcement, declaration »^Ul nj^UI : ul jj I
sign, indication £. }tc : j I jj I
indicating that, announcing that; indications G I jj I
of, announcement of
mention(ing), stating, citing, citation, quot- jfi : jl^l
ing, quotation; adducing, bringing forward
importation, import, importing ^jt--' : j'jjl
income, revenue, incomings, «jj i Ji-j : jljjj
returns, proceeds, takings, receipts, earnings; yield,
profit
funds, finances; revenues
">i
foliation, leafing
(oLJI j^e) (jj>ll u^>j :<jIjj!
10 despair (of), lose hope (of), J*J i [^ : (^) ^j
give up hope (oO; to despond, become discouraged
or disheartened
LTV
f 'J _ LTi' 'LTi 1
to be or become rich, wealthy
left-hand, left
left-handed, left-hand, a\J.
sinistral; left-hander
u>*l < J*- 1
,^_j
bequest, o^il j<j liLLJ i <L««jj vioj^i : »LaiI
bequeathal, bequeathing; devise (by will), devisal,
devising
testacy i^oj c-J.1 <1)J> '■ ►La; "ill JU- « *La;l
appointment of a guardian 'ijt^i
recommendation, commendation XS Jj
recommendation, advice, counsel
<_JJ,<
^"
Jliil «J^il .-jLail
order
testamentary
closing, closure, shut(ting),
shutoff
conveyance, transport(ation), car- JLJ t ji : JLaJ I
riage, carrying, transference); delivery, transmis-
sion; communication; passing (on), handing over
'-'■:" .■•■■■■■■ :
(jUul jL»-
positive neutrality
positivism, positivity, positiveness iL Im I
creation, making, production, ti.ljj-1 <. i>_>£> : jU^I
producing, origination, originating, engendering,
generation, generating, bringing into being, giving
birth to, giving rise to, bringing about, causing, oc-
casioning
rent; lease; letting (out), leasing, renting out, jU^I
hiring out
sublease, subleasing, subletting, ^Ul ^ jUul
underletting
rent, rental, hire jLs^j'ill JU
lease j^i^l ■***
for rent, to let, for hire, on jUj^il 1S^ t jUj)L1
hire
-~ .* - . - .
abridgment, summarization, epit- j^-jl j.Lai : jUu I
omizing, synopsizing, summing up, condensation,
abstraction, briefing
brevity, shortness, conciseness, jLal»- 1 : jU>J I
terseness, succinctness, laconism, brachylogy
in brief, briefly, in short, in fine, concisely, injUJU
a word, in a few words, shortly, in a nutshell, in a
capsule, to sum up, in summary, summing up, to
make a long story short
apprehension, fear, dread, anx- jJi i <_»^»J : <j-U»j I
iety
suggestion; inspiration »l*»il
autosuggestion, self-suggestion
suggestive
ijfLJl
•il^.1
to support, back (up), stand by, stand up for, '1
advocate, champion, uphold, be in favor of, go for;
to confirm, affirm, sustain, corroborate, second; to
endorse, sanction, approve, approbate, counte-
nance, consent to, assent to, agree to, concur in,
accede to, subscribe to
»y : Jul
force, power, might, strength
depositing, deposition, lodging; sojl jjuk :pl.
bailment; consignment; entrustment, commitment
ideological, ideologic
ideology
' '' I
{ •••
arousal, (a)rousing, SjliJ i >»- "Ajj** : J»^J
stirring up, excitation, exciting, working up, awak-
ening, wakening, provocation
alerting, putting on the alert, jjJm i <~-o : -bli»J
putting on one's guard, warning, alarming, cau-
tioning
dropping, letting fall, causing to fall, J.U1.I : £& I
tumbling, tumble, throwing down, bringing down,
toppling, topple f
rhythm; harmony; cadence (jJJ Ifhrr) f^i\
rhythmic(al); harmonic; eur(h)ythmic; i/*^ij
cadent(ial), cadenced . , • ,
eurythmics, eurhythmies i^^S cr°*J
raising, setting up £» j » <«l»} : tili J
stopping, oi»>i 6,^1 jl u^^lll J»»- :<-»UjI
stoppage)
stopping, stoppage), J j»- j-ij t *l^l t jti :<-»UjJ
halt(ing), cessation, ceasing, discontinuation, dis-
continuance, suspension, interruption, shutoff,
break, putting an end to, ending, termination
-frr ■" ■- ' ■'■■-■"^ j ■•■■■g - - ■'-«
stopping, stoppage),
•iii«:
> ( m-l»
:ljUjI
halt(ing), arrest(ing), staging), check(ing), suppres-
sion, prevention, holding up, holding (back), ob-
struction, hindrance, hampering, impeding
estoppel
suspension, suspending, tern- JJ»« 'J^*> :i -*^;]
porary stoppage or cancellation, temporary ban,
temporary inactivity, abeyance
calling off, cancellation »UI : cilij J
stopping, stop(page), j* i_iT 4 j* j-Uaiil : c_»Uj I
quitting, cessation, ceasing, discontinuation, giving
up, desistance, desisting, abstention, abstaining,
refrainment, refraining
detention, arrest, appre->«- 4 t _ r -»- 1 JlKtl : ljU 1
hension, seizure, confinement, custody
stay of execution, arrest -iG-l cJlil 1 .». i::l l <-Jli>]
of judgment
parking jJJ ^-i»>« j 'J 1 —- 11 l -»^(j
to wake (up), awaken, waken, yswol : ( jy &) Jai;'
awake, rouse (from sleep)
conduction t^JJl iOj-JI ijjl^l 1 s^^^pJ' J^j
receipt; voucher (^iL.'Jllj) jUj : JLajl
conductive t^^!
conductivity, conduction <u Laj I
r *i *
metabolism I * ^ ' J i>*i '
anabolism [ *^»-l J y(Lj ; o^'
catabolism U^ ' J t/?- 1 * t« '
also, too, as well (as), equally, likewise; along Ul. I
with, together with, in addition (to), besides, fur-
ther, furthermore, moreover
clarification, clearing up, making £»<>_) I jj-<x. :rLajj
clear, elucidation, explanation, exposition, explica-
tion, illustration, shedding light upon; showing,
manifestation, bringing to light
illustrative, clarifying, elucidative, demon- ^f Ul>J
strative, expository, expositive, explanatory, ex-
planative, explicatory, explicative
repitition of the same rhyme "Q>^ j\j& '■ «U»j)
flank, waist, middle j^± <■ "oj^- : Jiul
intimation, insinuation, suggestion, hint ^-Jl :jl*j]
■ •• •
advice, counsel, recommendation £~oi : jU»j
instruction, direction; order, command, y\ : jLjj
injunction
fUj **-Ij-(tJJ o^JL ij*>)Ij) *Uj1
solvent *^i^ (i* J^
solvency *^»^' ci* 'J-**
delegation, delegating, delegacy, aijl jj-<x. : jlijj
deputation, deputization, legation, sending forth of
a delegate; missioning; sending, dispatch(ing)
kindling, ignition, lighting; burning, set- JU^J : jliLl
ting on fire, setting fire to
awakening, waking up, wakening, {jy Q+) -tUu J
awaking, rousing (from sleep)
■Jii
no
~
3T
^e-ij-^
gesture, gesticulation, motion; sign, signal ofl^j <. #1^1
pantomime tUfV' o»
gestic; pantomimic; mimic l^WJ
pantomime V'W! V"^- '<y!U5l J^
pantomime ill |^ I
belief, faith u|<JI
fiducial 'j |^ I
fideism JiJl ^ "iCJ o 1^)1 1 <> j|^I :&UJ
widowhood, viduity J^'j : <uj I
to go to the right i>~r" >~ S-*^ : 0*i'
right-hand, right; dextral, (<&£) J~i\ li : j*J I
dexter
right-handed, right- oLll J-L t ^lil "x* :J*1\
hand, dextral; right-hander
.«., - . .« > , .»
by God! I swear by God! 4&I ^2 1
to ionize oljjl J I 'J^, : 'J I
where? in what place? at which place? 'J,\
where to? where? to where? whither? ^'l J I
whereto? to what? toward what place (direction,
end)? how far? up to where?
where from? from where? wherefrom? ^j* ^
whence? from what place?
wherever, wheresoever, no matter where, £*
anywhere, where
how far we still are from.. . . \'jf [y. 'j^ 'JA
ripeness, mellowness ~j^ : p L, I
to ripen, mellow, grow or become ripe or t--^ '■ £+> '
mellow
O, oh IfcH ' Wi I
delusion, deception, deceit, misleading, imposi- » I4J I
tion; make-believe, pretense, pretension
lodging, putting up, quartering, ISCL 1 1 Jl^l : .1^1
to arouse, rouse, stir jlil, ^ii- 4 ^i- t <il^i. ; Jjij I
up, excite, work up, awaken, waken, whet, pro-
voke
to alert, put on the alert, put on jx>- 4 4.J : J»ij I
one's guard, warn, alarm, caution
to ascertain, find out or learn with (aj jl ^l"ill) jijl
certainty about, know for certain; to be or become
certain of, sure of, convinced of, confident of
icon [ ij I jj± ] CyL I
*.t >~ -
iconology, iconography olijij'ill i-ljj
- '.A
iconic u'i*''
thicket, jungle, wood, brush, <L»»- li^r-l :i£JI idCl
brushwood
stag, deer (0 \y^. ) Jj J < J* 1 < J2 1 1 Jjl
musk deer (ul*»-) <iC-ll 'jl\
leading to, resulting in, <JJ Jojl* 1 <JJ jj^ : <JJ Jj I
producing, bringing about, causing, giving rise to;
conducive to, contributing to
accruing (<1£L« jl J>^) <JJ J«" : '» :Obli J J JjI
to, devolving upon, devolved upon, vesting in,
vested in, transferred to
oath, swearing oili- 4 _» : »bU
entrustment, commitment; commis- ,j^>yu ~t-%\
ion(ing), charging
intromission, thrusting, insertion, intro- JU-il '■r%\
duction, putting in, driving in; penetration
convenant, compact, pact, agree- Jl£-. t xyc- :<-*^U
ment
hind J^ljilti&l
holly (oL) u Jk£l
ailanthus, tree of heaven (oLj) yJjJbj
September ^
* * -\ \*\
return(ing), coming back, going back 9-yrj '■ ^yi '
devolution, accru- (rJJ jp. jl <L50u) JUjLil :iljL I
al, reversion
to widow, cause to become <
i widow
i\').\ pi
widower
widow
widowhood, viduity
J* J : ^
by God! I swear by God!
^«l
f^* 1
ru
o\*\
f 1 "" 1 " ■,■?•--' - ■•,'■■, ^
widowhood, viduity
ion
ionic
ionium
accommodating, accommodation, rooming, hous-
ing
sheltering, harboring JJLjJU IkL jiy : >I»J
large sitting room, hall S^uS" ii ^ : 6l>> j
palace, mansion j^ai \o\y\
-^A^»'+-+<^«^«^-^-*«6-
'♦•♦■♦■♦■♦•♦■♦■♦■♦■♦■♦■♦•^
pitiful, woeful; deplorable, lamentable
seller, vendor jb, jui : »j I
dealer, merchant, tradesman, trader
j»- u : «jU
salesman,
salesclerk
retailer, retail ^LLiJI jl J^ljl ji *5>Jjl IjL
dealer
wholesaler, wholesale dealer
iCoJI jjl
hawker, peddler, huck- jljj ji ijl^i- ji ij^kli tjl
ster, crier; traveling salesman, drummer
auctioneer ((/^O , jl ^ £ V
calamity, misfortune, disaster il~*J : iii L
I *' ■ M
OiW J^U. . ^SL
iJ»ij:<Lilj
final, irrevocable (divorce)
dowry, dower, dot aj>jj
baobab (^) v Lj1l
door, gate ji-lull <> '^4 j\ til L :<_,l
opening, entrance, passage, way in, Ji-lu : i_jL
entryway, doorway, gateway, inlet
section, chapter (tolls' ^y) i_,l
category, class, grade, group, range; ■ i\p : i_,l
type, sort, kind, variety
matter, affair, concern, Ji,- ( <ryoy* i 6^ : v^
business; subject, topic; question, issue; field,
sphere, domain, realm
Sublime Porte, Porte QlJ^O Jl*JI L\J\
open door (pol icy) ^£& I v U I (L L- )
-• * -• » .
Jj 1 Jf 'j-Jj 1 yL. ^
j>- <-»j»- :_,
in, at, on; with; by, by means of,
through; for
without; excluding, with the exclusion of;0 jl 4 %
lacking, wanting, missing; deprived of, free from
with what? wherewith?
since, in view of the fact that, as, because,
inasmuch as, considering, whereas
including, inclusive
by God
to come back, return
l«;
'r?
4-J L.
to bring back, return; to
-se^'cr
^jl:(-f)*lj
bring in, come back with; to bring on oneself,
draw on oneself
to acknowledge, admit, confess 'jl :(_,) ([,
to fail, be unsuccessful, miss theillliJI ji jillL rL
mark, lose ground
he draws on himself the wrathaiil jy •_ ji - , si jli
of God
stale, old ^^
vapid, insipid, tasteless, dull, fiat, uninteresting, «JL
boring, stale, wearisome, jejune, colorless, trite,
banal, silly
extinct, dead; past, bygone; passing, transitory, jj I
temporal, transient
JL
Uj')
u°r) jy -ji
.IT
s>
fallow, uncultivated, unsown, un
planted, wild
unsalable, unmarketable; un- (iiUu)
sold; dead stock
stagnant, dull, slack, inactive (j^l) jl-IS" : Jl
miserable, wretched, unhappy, unfortunate, yJl
distressed, afflicted, forlorn, suffering, sad, poor,
y*t
YU
SSz
ZE3
earth, make known
to unbosom (oneself), disembosom, <_ ij 5 jj^-j 7-1
reveal or give vent to one's feelings or secrets
open space; courtyard; square, plaza; hall i
'■'&
to discuss with, hold talks with, talk «^ cL->-LJ lii-L
with; to argue with, reason with; to negotiate with
scholar, researcher, research worker; investi- ■* j-lj
gator, examiner
to fade, dim, bleach, wash out, decol- <>]}
orize, discolor, become colorless
to be vapid, insipid, dull, uninter-
esting, colorless
to subside, abate, let up _,j iia» ,ri
steamer, (steam)ship, steamboat *j*\
liner (7_-UiJ J*>- J* Jl«u) ilk>- jl aI^Uu »j>-Ij
to perish, pass away, become ex- u°y^\ ' ^* : J ^
tinct, cease to exist
apparent, visible, obvious, evident, ^Lb :((5:>UI) jL
manifest, distinct, plain, clear
Bedouin, nomad; nomadic (ij-u : *\>
to take the initiative, make the first step I -u i j ju : I jL
or move; to start, begin, initiate
to accost, speak first to, rJJ <-^)\ jl |»j
address first, greet first; to open the conversation
or talk with; to approach, overture
initiator, originator, starter, beginner, Iju Jtli : »ii jIj
commencer, launcher, mounter, the first (person)
to do something; creator, maker, author; begin-
ning, starting, commencing
"'s ■ III
first-mentioned, above-mentioned, o^Sj 2i5jUI
aforementioned, previously mentioned, aforesaid,
above, (the) said, (the) same
first, firstly, in the first place, first of i\ ls) i<S^>.
all, to begin with, to start with, above all, before
anything else
at first, in the beginning J*H\ *i$al < j- *l nS-^. j
prefix (U iiij Jjl j) ii jL
to take the initiative, make the first step or ( Jj ) j jU
move; to begin, start, be the first (person) to; to set
out to, embark upon, enter upon, set about, under-
take; to proceed to, move, act, take action, begin to
r ^SCJL o\ il
■ ■'-■ . m^- ..■.?■'■.
.. .: m r • i
out of, by way of, as, as a matter of, as liS" ul ^
a form of
imminent, impending, forthcoming, vlx^l (J*
approaching, about to happen
pupil of the eye (^liJl)^j^j
pope; the Pope, the Vicar of Christ, JLcH\ _ / lll : LL
the Supreme Pontiff
daddy, dad, papa, pa, father i_j I : L L
Santa Claus
slipper, pantofle, scuff, mule
Ji>" yy
£^
baboon
chamomile, camomile
papal
papacy
portal
Babism
(oL>) ^J^jIj
jap*" ^r ' j ~ (Sy? V j^~
to spend or pass the night; to stay %i fli I : oU
overnight
to become, come to be, grow *^o I i jL> : o I
(into), turn (into); to be; to reach a stage where, get
to a point where
to continue to do, keep doing, J^>lj <■ 3-k : ° V
keep on (doing), go on doing, stick to
categorical, absolute, unqualified; ~~U- i p-4»l» :oL
definite, definitive, decisive, conclusive, peremp-
tory, positive, final
cutting, incisive, sharp, keen jU- i j-tli :^'1j
batiste ,3-j j ry— J : \V . .7 U
pathological) (j^j- 1 ' ^j^My Ji*^* : (•'■.jJ.j^
pathologist ^ja^ Jx. j <yLa»-) :,jrjJjSy
pathology ja\jA^i\ ^ : Lj^JjUj
beige, ecru, light tan (u>J) rU
to be or become known, revealed, disclosed, JJ\ ^L
divulged, uncovered
to reveal, disclose, divulge, uncover, un- ^L ^L
T^
^summwmiiJMmHi
•J
jL
to stagnate; to be or become stagnant, ii>JI OjL
dull, inactive
bar, barroom, pub, tavern, taproom, saloon <ll»- :jL
pious, dutiful, devoted, faithful, loyal,»JL> < ^jj : jL
reverent, obedient, true, kind; upright, righteous
the Creator (God)
well
artesian well
jJ>l:(tSjUl)jL
to compete with, vie with; ^Li i J^L i^-ili :i5jl
to rival, emulate, strive to equal or surpass; to race
with; to match, compete with successfully, be
equal to
the Creator (G od) ^J li- 1 : »(3j U I
paratyphoid d>j-) JtJjiJljL
parachute J,^ iULk. :o^iljL
paraffin £>^JI j^> j J»k-J i^j SjL :^jl^L
para V-^ »j»-j " a jy
focus, focal point; center; pit; seat ijL
-'* • "■' .- -' i
4-J J>- A. .Hi.. . <lf J Ij
battleship, warship, man-of-war; £
gunboat
to leave, depart from, go away from
^jM 1 p-lj-^ 1
yesterday ^1 :ii.jUl
the day before yesterday, two days ago X*. jUI Jjl
last night; yesterday evening £*jUI iilill
cold, cool, chilly, frigid jU- o-i : jjL
cold, cool, frigid, chilly, tepid, JC^ 4 _^U : jjL
unfriendly, indifferent, nonchalant, disinterested,
apathetic
silly, dull, stupid juU : jjl
••' I **'
>h
frigid
weak argument
cold war
easy (smooth, comfortable) life
easy prey, unearned booty
to duel (with), fence with, fight (with), combat, jj L
fight a duel with, encounter in a duel or combat; to
act, resort to; to hurry to, hasten to, rush to, run
to; to come early to; to get ahead of, forestall,
anticipate, act in advance of; to surprise, take by
surprise, come unexpectedly or suddenly upon,
overtake
sign, indication, symptom; herald, JJ'j 4 <$*. :5jjL
harbinger, forerunner, precursor; prospect, out-
look
gesture
bezoar
*iJ»lc ,vt >~«J iiil :i oL
OL-i
f^'j - °j J ~ : °j J y
to exchange, interchange; to exchange (for),j!b : tl'jL
commute (for), give in exchange (for); to replace
(by or with), substitute (for), put in place (of); to
alternate
to barter, exchange, trade, swap, truck, 'j^\» : J'i[>
bargain, give in exchange (for)
to reciprocate, return in kind «JLUj *£*. j)jl» :JjIj
or degree, repay, requite, pay back
desert; semidesert; steppe
luxurious, self-indulgent, lavish, prodigal, HJ1 :fiL
extravagant, spending lavishly
haughty, proud, arrogant
<y~^> p-'j -
- u jL
eJu «jp- \j
- ojL
ojL
-V vr'j
-iL
£?■■->■* : c^
(oL) uUuiL
(jUuiL
to perish; to die; to be destroyed, ruined lilii : jL
to be futile, unsuccessful, unprofitable, JUJI jL
unfruitful, unavailing, useless; to fail
to lie fallow, remain uncultivated or 'joj \\ OjL
unsown
to be unsalable, be unmarketable, be aitUiJl c/)l
dead stock, find no market, remain unsold
high, lofty, elevated, exalted
eggplant, aubergine
aubergine
to dig a well
to focalize, focus
ijr^i -
TT.
iag:')t,n--
■ :rr: -i
bazaar j>- : J'jy
falconer WfJ- 1 -* j' *'jr' (jJv-* ' jM' J?^»" : j' j J^
basalt Jl«\ll ^J^^fl'j^ki- :cJjL
bezoar oUjlil ^ a** j oL»- i^jL
bazooka oi^SJl J* Jlk; i.i : i>- t-}L : ISjjb
to kiss Jr* -Lr 1 ^
to be or become strong, brave, bold, «i i tjyi : y*^
valiant
to be or become miserable, wretched, LSL olS" : y-L
poor, distressed
courage, bravery, valor, boldness, prow- itlki ■ i_y\j
ess, intrepidity
strength, power, might Syi : ^X
suffering, pain, agony, anguish, tor- ol J* : yl
ment, torture
fear, dread, terror, panic <_»^- : ^.U
harm, hurt, damage, injury jj^> i^-t
never mind! it doesn't matter! it's all right! [jX "i
it's OK!
there is no objection to it, there is **j jl aj yC *i
no harm in it; not bad, fair, unobjectionable, so-so,
moderately satisfactory, passable, tolerable, just
good enough, pretty good, acceptable, average, un-
distinguished, run-of-the-mill, ordinary, common,
mediocre, medium, middling
considerable or large quantity or 1+j yL *i *_.<
amount
don't worry! don't be afraid! it won't liLlIi [jX *i
do you any harm!
brave, bold, courageous, yL ji i ^Ul jjj£
gutsy, valiant, intrepid; strong, mighty, tough,
powerful
misery, wretchedness, unhappiness, distress, u>'y
suffering, ill-being
what a bad..! how bad..! what an evil..! . . liS" y-L
how evil..!
* * s •
what a bad man! 0*-J\ w^>
> ti - ' - '*-- >i V-
and his abode is Hell, - an juaM y^j n^r • IjUj
evil refuge indeed!
compete in a contest with
prominent, conspicuous, ^l» <■ j^ <. jkJi oill : jjb
salient, noticeable, striking, remarkable, marked,
distinct, outstanding, noted, notable, distinguished,
eminent, illustrious, commanding; important, ma-
jor, main, chief, principal, leading
protruding, projecting, prominent, pro- * ^ L : jjL
tuberant, protrusive, salient, sticking out, standing
out, bulging out, jutting out
embossed, in relief, raised
A^ : JJ^
galbanum
meristem
skilled, skillful, proficient, dexterous, adroit, deft.fjL
expert, adept; cunning, clever, ingenious, brilliant;
efficient, able, capable; superior, masterly, mas-
terful, artful, subtle, workmanlike, workmanly
very beautiful, very pretty JUJ-I itjl
glimpse of hope, gleam of hope, ray of
hope, trace of hope
thundercloud
the Holy Ghost, the Holy Spirit [ <J I jwal ] Jkltjl
to bless, invoke a blessing on; to sanction, ap- liljL
prove, endorse, subscribe to; to congratulate, felici-
tate
'iiLj ill djL
.if' .-•■»■
-» #* •» * • • * .
a*jj ijji oli i»L»il« : iijL
God bless you!
gunpowder
rifle, carbine, gun
barometer
barometric
barometric pressure
baron
baroness
the Creator (God)
focal
barium
lS^»jjM' ."'"fi'l
UJJ^
JJU-I
:jljUI
(W
) f>L>l*
falcon, hawk, accipiter, goshawk (^JU>) jL t jL i jL
to sleep with, lie with, make love to, have »u.L»- : «J>L
sexual intercourse with
to procrastinate, stall, temporize, <J>y* » Ji»L : U»L
put off, delay
null, void, null and void, invalid, jy*+* < f-Y '■ JJ»l;
of no legal force, not binding, not operative, in-
operative, nugatory, ineffective; abolished, cancel-
ed; obsolete, outdated, out of use, in disuse
futile, vain, useless, unavail- *it i iSj-^r "% '-J^y
ing, of no avail, unfruitful, fruitless, ineffectual,
ineffective, abortive, of no effect; worthless; ab-
surd, groundless, baseless
false, untrue ljSI j i oiK : Ji>l>
falsehood, falsity, falseness, untruth, lieu^ : J^*y
wrong, injustice, oppression jyr ' iJ-k '-J^y
» * * -
vanity, triviality, trifle Ait jl p j\i f^ : Ji»L
unemployed, jobless, workless, idle, J*«JI jc- Ji»L
out of work
false accusation or charge iU»l <L»4j
interior, inside, inward; bottom; within; J»- 1 j : <^J»L
sub-, under-
essence, substance, core, pith, gist, y»>=r : i>^
intrinsic nature
sole of the foot (.Jill ^L
palm of the hand olll ^L 1 1 — «SCJ1 ^L
inner self, inward thoughts, iJU-lj iSjj^-. :<J»Ij
innermost feelings, heart, soul, mind
internal (disease, medicine, etc.); inner, " ( js- 1 j : <^«J»y
interior; inside; intrinsic
hidden, concealed, covert, latent, eso- 'jp- :<<~! ! »y
teric, occult, mysterious, secret, unknown, with-
held, veiled
subterranean, underground, subsur- "(J>yr '■'if^^i
face; plutonic, hypogene
concrete, beton, cement i_.;.,J :u>J?Ij
reinforced concrete, ferroconcrete »«L-. (jy\>\>
tankard, beaker; pitcher, jug j-£ fil :cJ»Ij
calamities, misfortunes, catastrophes, cr Jj oLj i^^JIj
disasters
war, warfare, fight(ing), battle, combat <_> ,»- : »L\j
v/-
u*x (f*j- try
-I
to be nice to, kind to, friendly to ljJ.^1 : J^L
to speak (out) frankly, talk freely; to be^jlo : J»-L
explicit, clear, sincere, candid
extensor ik-L <Loc :<k««L
high, tall, towering, lofty {-^ j-* ' <Jl* : J^y
brave, bold, courageous, valiant, valor- pl»»i. : J«U
ous, intrepid, fearless, dauntless, undaunted, stout-
hearted, lionhearted
smiling; smiler
hemorrhoid(s), pile(s)
hemorrhoidal
basilic vein
senior, chief, head, president
chief clerk
ury-i (f>J- cr>y
pasha (v^) ^y
to undertake, assume, set out to, take Iju i ^y : jiU
up, apply oneself to, attend to, pursue, practice,
exercise, perform, carry out; to begin, start, com-
mence, set about, set to, embark upon, enter upon,
go into; to launch, initiate, mount
to have sexual intercourse with, make .-U : ^.L
love to, go to bed with, sleep with, copulate with
sparrow hawk (>U») j£u ' j-y
bus, autobus try.yy "u*y
eye ij^c ■»j^>
to lay eggs 'j^S\ Jilt : (>'ll)l ji i^il) ^iy
Girl* £' J>"y
(5j_j*<y
crrJJ -a*y
to stay in, remain in; to settle
(down) at
_; «UI :j (jiu
rrr
„ raw, , w&\i.
&
. i •> ' '
bean(s), broad bean(s) Jy : »>*l i »il»L ijtfl i^lil
mug, drinking cup
LJlj A»-lj - ***L_
weeping, crying, tearful, in tears; weeper,(,/Ul) tDL
mourner, wailer
to be or get ahead of, arrive before, come j£l '-£\i
earlier than
early, premature, precocious j$L* :j£\s
early in the morning jS Ul »-Cjl j ( I^S"L
early; prematurely; soon 'j^-« : 'vf L
»j^$ L *»-lj - S^S y
J—* J-i
early, premature, precocious yL-i ij^ay
firstfruits; firstling, first (early, earliest) produce SjjS'L
or product or result; first sign, first indication,
herald, harbinger, forerunner, precursor; begin-
ning, start, rise, dawn; first, initial, early
to urinate, micturate, make water 'Sy : JL
mind, heart; thought jii t Je\± : Jl
condition, state, status, situation m>j i JU- : JL
attention, heed, regard, notice; £J±\ <. JjLc : JL
concern; care; interest
patience, forbearance, endurance j-^o : JL
whale o^a- : JL
to pay attention to, heed, J ^L (Ji)\ jl) JLt- 1
mind, take notice of; to take into account or
consideration; to care for; to take an interest in
to occur to, strike, aJL ^t- jl <JL j jl <dCj _^Lt
come to someone's mind, cross someone's mind
important, significant, grave, serious; JL ji
interesting
to forget, slip from someone's memory ,<JL ^ i_jL>
neglect, omit, overlook
what's the matter with you? what's ?idUL l>
wrong? what's the trouble? what's up? what have
you got to do with this? why? why are you...?
what do you want?
y, , JUI J^ « JUI y|U . JUI J^j , JUI J-LV
tranquil, peaceful, at ease, com- JUI ^cSjUiJUI
to sell <5>£l ^ui :^Ij
to retail ,«clUi!l jl J^ill jl *J>»JL s-L
to wholesale aJlLmJIj «■ L
to hawk, peddle J.y*JL jl si jLIL s-L
to auction (off), auctioneer, sell (^jJUI) jIj^L c- L
at (or by) auction, sell under the hammer
span of the outstretched arms (y-Lii) fl
juai i JjjJ» «jflj— p-UI _/u<»» 'fUl Jj^J»
incentive, motive, impulse, impe- i_-_- i «J I j : u~cL
tus, spur, drive, inducement, stimulus, stimulant;
cause, reason
to separate, isolate, set apart or aside; to keep oc L
(far) away, keep or place at a distance; to space
out; to alienate, estrange, disaffect; to sow dissen-
sion between
Easter; prayers said on Easter [<J Ijwai ] &>cL
Monday
oppressive, unjust, tyran- jlJw ( Jib : (,-cUl) pi
nical, despotic; oppressor, tyrant, despot; wrong-
doer; transgressor; aggressor
seeking, aspiring, desiring, j i_-i-lj i j^-. : pi
desirous (oO, coveting, wishing, wishful, wanting
^cL aj>-Ij-C £u
tr
t^aio »»-lj-»^i lyicl
remaining, staying; lasting, J I j / j; :,.,.. : (jJiLJl) jl
continuing, enduring, permanent; everlasting, eter-
nal
surviving, staying alive, existing (»Q.I juj J*) Jl
remaining, left, left over, resid- Jj>U i dlj^£. : jl
ual
remainder, remnant, residue, rest, ilii i iLii : jl
leftover, remains, surplus, overplus, remaining
part
remainder; balance; outstanding account -w>j : (jl
j -
the Everlasting, the Eternal (God) «I)I : ,iUI ,il
the hereafter, the afterlife, the 5j»-^l :*jUI oQ-l
afterworld, the life to come
bouquet, nosegay, posy; bunch, bundle ill
sly man, shrewd fellow, crafty person Xl»t ^ : i**l
rrr
JL.
1 ;-v-v '<>»;«:■:« ir,3n;
<m>
builder; mason
(«JUI) 6L
panorama
U0>L
panoramic
i^U^
cinemascope screen
c.
i fcj \i 4** L*
osteoblast
f LLjl )
i pkji Ll
bathtub, tub
jju
to vie (in glory, beauty, elegance) with j>- 1» : ^L
pale, pallid, wan, faded, dull, washed- i_~j-lt :oj»L
out, faint, dim, lusterless, lackluster, drab, sober,
sordid, ashen, blanched, muddy, rusty, lifeless,
tarnished
'•' i . '~ . i
*— '.Mr-* w'j — •— ■ '.M-r* ■ "--* V
dazzling, brilliant, splendid, wonderful, marvel- _^L
ous, spectacular, magnificent, gorgeous, superb,
fine, excellent, sensational, exquisite, superior
exorbitant, excessive, immoderate, extortionate, Ja*L
unreasonable, extravagant, enormous, fancy;
expensive, high-priced, costly; heavy, burdensome,
ponderous, cumbersome, oppressive, onerous,
trying
V ,
pound jujIj
bey (s-il) (ilj
cr^y Jf 'j _ cr?y
(cry) crP' J i- L -' f'r'j-LrW" J 2 J -'
baseball; Softball (i jGl o£Jf ^) JjLJb
to pay homage to, pledge allegiance to, acknowl- vb
edge as sovereign or leader; to induct, inaugurate,
install, appoint, assign
he was recognized as caliph, he ii^UJL *J >-±y
become a caliph
to leave, quit, part with, separate (oneself) Jjli : jjL
from, dissociate oneself from, break (up) with,
desert, abandon, forsake, walk out on
to differ from, be different from, be LiJU- : jj U
unlike
to contradict, conflict with, disagree ( Ja»\> : ^j u
fortable, untroubled, relaxed, relieved, free from
worry, carefree, happy-go-lucky, easygoing
worried, concerned, anxious, appre- JUI J^Li*
hensive, unquiet, uneasy, ill at ease, troubled, up-
set, restless
old, worn, worn-out, shabby, dowdy, ((JM' ) <J^
shoddy, battered, ragged, tattered, threadbare,
frayed, frazzled; decrepit, dilapidated, run-down;
decayed, decomposed, rotten, moldy; corroded,
eroded; obsolete, timeworn, ancient, age-old, anti-
quated, old-fashioned, outdated
to care for or about, feel interest £>^£\ t ~»\ : _; JL
or concern about or in; to pay attention to, mind,
heed, take notice of, take into consideration or
account
bundle, bale; parcel, package, pack <«>- :*JL
coat, overcoat, topcoat >UIj
to exaggerate, overdo, overstate, overdraw, j jJL
magnify; to draw the longbow
of age, of full age, of legal age, Sj ju t jJi. I j : jj L
(legally) major; pubescent, sexually mature, mar-
riageable; adult, grown-up
mature, ripe
t^ Cf'j"
sink, drain, cesspool, sump; gutter
balloon
trial balloon
X
E-^ 1
■■&
i i-JL> : i— 1 u
er'j
-jtfJL
4*^)1
uj)L
jC^\
0>Jy
ballet
ballerina, danseuse
okra, gumbo
cJL "Uailj
(oLj) <L^«L cI-»Ij
, ' » ,,-
to appear, come out, come to light, r^\ <■ Jt^> '• uL
come into view, come into sight, show, emerge,
surface, crop up, manifest itself, reveal itself; to be
or become visible, manifest, distinct, clear, patent,
plain, evident, obvious
tr x ->
-jjli
<j* uy
ben tree, ben-oil tree, horse-radish (jx-) <J^ 'u'j
tree
iJjZj
TTl
■■-', ::":,*::"• i r z r
sri
—«
petal V»>i ; *-^
■ _ j^
virgin, maiden *lji* : JyJ
the Virgin Mary, the Virgin t \j j*)l -i^ : J>^JI
' '*'
birch, betula (v-^J »-) Xj*j
virginity, maidenhead, maidenhood Sji* :<J_ji
> • f * . *>
virginal, virgin, chaste, vestal, pure (Sj->*- '■ tJyj
.->_> " .=. >>
'- I 1 "- -'
LJ « Jf 'J ~ ifi
shoot
bitumen yi i j**- : ^^Jj
... -,.*-'*'•
bituminous i5jl» n$j^»- ij-L^^Jj
to spread, disseminate, propagate; to J^i i ^1j : i-j
diffuse; to scatter
to broadcast, radiobroadcast, transmit, (jj jI^JL) iIj
air
to telecast, broadcast, televise, (ujjjJJIj) iij
transmit, air
to mine, lay mines in or under j pLJ il lio
- •- --*' , -•-'-'. •.*,, * -
to disclose, reveal, divulge, make known; ^_JI c*j
to let out a secret; to let someone in on a secret,
tell someone a secret
spreading, dissemination, propagation; dif- _p; :£J
fusion
broadcasting), radiobroadcasting, (jj jl^JL) cJ
transmission
telecasting), broadcast(ing), (o»J^UIj) iJ
televising
grief, sorrow, distress, anguish lc 1 0>- : oJ
to break out with pimples or pustules, Ju 4 jL t JL>
form pimples or pustules, blister, vesiculate
pustulate, pimpled, pimply, blistered, bullate, jli
vesicular, vesiculate
pimple, pustule, blister, vesicle, boil, papule, bleb Sjl,
blackhead, comedo tr'jJ' i\*y *=r>JI j °jZ->
pustular, vesicular iSjli
with; to be contradictory to, contrary to, opposed
to, at variance with, inconsistent with, incompati-
ble with
tiger (olj^-)jlj
parrot (^U») >\£,
bibliographical) Cif^Jljl Jj i_- > _^. ijjl^ijlili
bibliographer Li I^^JLJl JU : <> I ji-y±~>
bibliography G I jc. j_l'..
to cut off, sever ll»» : cJ
to decide, determine, settle, resolve, jyi 4 jjlai : cJ
judge, adjudge; to make a decision, arrive at a reso-
lution, have the final word, cast the die
cutting off, cutoff, severance
»_L» U
settlement, decision, determination, ._». t J»oj:oJ
resolution
definitely, decidedly, positively, absolutely, LLJ : ULj
unquestionably, categorically, peremptorily; abso-
lutely not, definitely not, never, not at all, not in
the least, by no means, under no circumstances, at
no time, in no way
cutting, sharp, incisive, keen «_tli : jkj
absolutely not, definitely not, never, not at Cj iCJl
all, not in the least, by no means, under no cir-
cumstances, at no time, in no way; whatever,
whatsoever
to cut off, sever, lop off lJa» :'ji,
to amputate, cut off, remove (»JJ Caj /\ I j Ar ) j£
(by surgery, etc.); to mutilate, maim; to dismem-
ber, disconnect; to cut short, bobtail, curtail; to
bob, dock
amputation, cutting off, cutoff, removal; j»» :jL
severance; mutilation; dismemberment, disconnec-
tion; cutting short, curtailment; bobbing, docking
petrochemical
petrochemicals
petroleum, oil
petroleum, oil
hydromel; mead
to cut off, sever
to cut off, sever
* *
J 9 ".
rro
,_j*j
ease and comfort
middle, center
Ja-j
pure, sheer, mere, ox^]^- ' <>»»• ' <->j*o '■ '"v
absolute, downright, outright, true, real; unmixed,
unadulterated, plain, straight; exclusive
hoarseness, huskiness, raucous- o^oll j "G^_l=» :o»
ness, harshness, throatiness, gruffness; dysphoria
to search for, look for, seek, i_JLi i j^Ij : (^t) £j«
quest, hunt for, fish for, try to find; to grub for,
rummage, search about; to prospect for, drill for,
excavate
to discuss; to consider, look into; to ^ j j : ■,_•■-.;
study, explore, inquire into, delve into, scrutinize,
examine, investigate, inspect, check out; to deal
with, treat; to research, do research
search for, quest of, search- i_., i:"< <. J!~zju : (,^.) * '
ing for, looking for, seeking, hunt(ing); prospec-
tion, drilling, excavation
discussion; consideration, o»«» ' <j» j •> : '.*■-»;
looking into; study, exploration, inquiry, scrutiny,
examination, investigation, inspection, checking;
treatment, treating, dealing with
research, research work; study; sur- <Llj j : ',_•■-.;
vey; report; treatise, paper
in quest of, in search for jt. Ilk?
under consideration, under tiowJI -u» <. ii-kJI
discussion, on the tapis, on the carpet
to scatter, disperse; to waste, squander, dissipate
to be or become appalled, dismayed; too^i i f- ji : j*y
be or become astounded, bewildered
to be very thirsty, to thirst
^ * Ui-
jJ\ i_»">U- :j»tt
meter, measure
a noble man, a great Jit j\ <Jit jl e £ J»-j : ^
man, a scholar
high seas, jl^l JQ i ^klll ^^ i ^IJI ^klll
open sea
submarine, underwater, j^v" ( 7*^~) '-'* l "
undersea
seabed
^Jl^-li
to spout, spurt, squirt, jet,
£>*"' l L>rri
*U-
<J~i
shoot out, cause to flow or gush out; to extrude,
force out, push out, expel, eject, emit, discharge,
throw out
to cut open, slash open, slit open
squab, fledgling pigeon
C> : iC^
garnet
to rejoice at, be delighted at
root, source; essence, heart Sjuhj iojj*j
the right man (for); expert, specialist, l^ jk, ^ I
connoisseur; well-informed (about), acquainted
(with), familiar (with), aware (of), cognizant (of),
versed (in), conversant (with)
navel o^. :«^>u
ruj^i J oJic i jj A.-.. c-UjjI : i^pu
to spout, spurt, squirt, shoot o^s»i : ( grill ) ( _ r »u i^j*j
out, jet, cause to flow or gush out
pelican jjS Ji\* ^jU> :<ju»u i«j»j
'i ,> , - ' ,
to be venerable, honorable; to be %*^> o^ '■ J~
revered, venerated, greatly respected
to revere, reverence, venerate, dignify, ,Ur. : Jiu
glorify, exalt, honor, esteem, respect, have great
regard for
to be or become
dumbfounded
speechless,
to clinch, rivet
Gilii)'^
cyprinodont
.* J 8- - .
to be or become hoarse, husky, l*-w* jL> : ?u i?u
harsh
researcher, research worker; scholar
sailor, seaman, mariner
crew (of a ship, etc.) (*JJ
) ^J^V
affluence, opulence, prosperity, (life of) j*>j :<^£*m
J«*J
rr-\
o'>»«
" "•■ • -?"■' -
unlucky, unfortunate, co>..ll J^i* t c.wJI J^— .
luckless, hapless, ill-starred, star-crossed, ill-fated
• , > , • . > •-
fortune-telling, divination.osyJ I °i\ji tc.Ty.ll »ci
soothsaying, augury
^r^ fr'j -^^
to steam; to evaporate; to boil ojUo -u-LaJ : jiu
to have bad breath, be bad-smelling, be (nill) j*j
malodorous
to vaporize, evaporate, volatilize jUo J J J*>- i^ay
to steam, fume j^-U i^S* : j^
to fumigate ja^r^i J*^ '■ j^V
to incense, cense, perfume with jj»«JIj
incense
halitosis, bad breath,
bad-smelling breath
to decrease, diminish, reduce; to depreciate, less-^piu
en the value of, disparage, belittle; to undervalue,
underestimate, underrate
to wrong; to withhold someone's due
low; very low; too little; cheap ua^-j 1 u 'ai ■» ■ » : (j-s^
tip, gratuity, baksheesh jZ,\j 4 6l>L»- : (j~— ^
to gouge out, scoop out, tear out Uui : (yl«Jl) <J»«j
to be or become stingy, niggard- }Lau 6^ : J*i ' J**
ly, miserly, parsimonious, avaricious
to stint, scant, scrimp, <u* _jl <LU ( Jmj jl) Jmj
skimp, penny-pinch, (be)grudge, withhold (from),
treat stingily, refrain from granting (to), give with
reluctance (to), give too little (to)
.• >
stinginess, niggardliness, miserliness, parsimony, Jm
closeflstedness, tightfistedness, penny-pinching,
penuriousness, avarice, greed
veil, kercheif, shawl, head cover- ^l^U <Lkc : £Ju
ing
incense; frankincense
cyclamen
lucky, fortunate
one-eyed
stingy, niggardly, miserly, parsimonious, (iiuo) J-au
closefisted, close, tightfisted, tight, cheeseparing,
penny-pinching, penurious, churlish, hardfisted,
(oU)
.. . > > ,
~-T—
in the course of, within,
during, in (a period of)
J^U- j:\jk j^, j
crisis; delirium; coma
[v*J»] (</^»^*)
Cj\j9*>
pond; pool
*'*
■ ij9*>
• - 4
marine; maritime; naval; nautical; jj«Jl (>>U-
sea
■^J 9 ".
sailor, seaman, mariner
jlL':^
J*>.
submarine, underwater, undersea 1$j**> c-»J
maritime law, marine law
naval forces, sea forces
.2 • - * n\
navy
<ij"i
pebbles, little stones; gravel,
rock; road metal, macadam
ballast, crushed
ua9u
lake
Sj^M
lacustrine
Cj\ j .-^iJU \jO&- '
<i^»V
to snore
'*'■ •'■ ■ '1 '• .'*■'
to spray, sprinkle, shower, splash, spatter, ,jlj : ~
spout, squirt; to atomize
to drizzle, sprinkle I il ij o_^k.l : i\^J\ oj*j
spraying, sprinkling, showering, splashing, ^J. j : tu
spattering, spouting, squirting; atomization, atom-
izing
bravo! well done! excellent! great!
spray, sprayer, spray can; atomizer;
sprinkler; squirt
vapor; steam; fume
water vapor
steam, steam-driven; steamy; vaporous,
vaporish, vaporific, vapory
steam bath
steamship, steamer, steamboat
steamroller
steam engine
steam iron
to snore
luck, fortune
bad luck, misfortune
JCf JCf 'Cf
•* r. 'V'
■* ]'."-'. .-
- V.". 1*- '
s '. •:' ■ s i '• .'•-'•-
eJwJI
*>-
TTV
?.'r!R^ • '.iM\dJ*?w.>amHm^
primitive, primeval, rudimentary, pri- IJIju '^'-V
mordial; elementary, elemental, primary, prelimi-
nary; initial, first, original; archi-, arch-; incipient,
inchoate, embryonic
of first i nstance [ o>> l» J y> I Jj
court of first instance iJlju i«iCj«
primitiveness, primitivism <LjIju (<UjIju
*jj a»-Ij-»JLL« ijjl :5lju
whim, caprice, fancy ijj> :5lju
hurry! hurry up! quick! fj-^ : jl-V
grocer, greengrocer JUj : Jlju
money-changer eil^ :JIju
(telephone) exchange, central; switch- (o>iL)l) i) I ju
board
obesity, corpulence, fatness, plumpness, ii»~ : ij I ju
stoutness, fleshiness; overweight
intuition; spontaneity, impulse; naturalness ialjj
intuitively, a priori; spontaneously i* I allL i i* I ju
nomadism, Bedouinism, desert life, Sjlju iojIju
Bedouin life
*ju »j;-Ij-»JLL. ijjl :XjIju
at first, in the beginning J* H\ l> I ju J
court of first instance i; I ju kSm
i - '\ ■ - v .- - '.' >
(*ju) »aJI -Lj. »j>-Ij -AjIjJI 11,
,,» -5- , s * , s ,
to scatter, disperse, diffuse, J I jl i oii. c 3^ ■ J-u
strew about; to disband, separate, break up, dispel,
drive away; to remove, eliminate, get rid of, do
away with
s .- -s-
to waste, squander, dissipate, fritter uJju i j-u : j -u
away, throw away, lavish
to come unexpectedly upon, come J»-l* < ^-"v : j-4
suddenly upon, surprise, take by surprise; to
descend swiftly upon, overtake
to hurry to, hasten to, rush to, run to <rj~.\ : <JJ jju
full moon J-IS" j*i : jJj
broom (oLj) Jljj ioISCju
1 ■ » tfff. ' ■■■■ ■ -«i
S3
grudging, avaricious, greedy
miser, niggard, skinflint, penny-pincher.L^l) J-au
churl, muckworm
jLh9- ( , >« Il» t
t>»
jjj »J>-lj - Ju
^*- : jj
Jjj5,yiJU J
escape, way out; avoidance
alternative, choice, option
definitely, certainly, ju ^_* j^ i jj jj j*
assuredly, sureOy); without fail, by all means; inev-
itably, unavoidably, inescapably, necessarily
it is inevitable, unavoidable, in- <u^ ju "il t j^. jj "il
escapable; it is necessary, essential, indispensable,
mandatory, imperative
I must, ought to, should, have to, have no ,J jj "il
alternative, have no choice
match, peer, fellow, equivalent, equal, coun- jj&> : ju
terpart, parallel
to begin, start, commence, initiate, <i j\ f<JJI Iju
institute, introduce, open, set about, set to, go into,
enter upon, launch, mount; to originate, create,
make, produce, engender, generate, bring into
being, give birth to, bring about
to begin, start, set in, commence, origi- l^J^h l-u
nate, get under way, come into being, come into
existence, arise, rise, spring up, crop up, dawn
to appear, come out, come to light, come '^> : I ju
into sight, come into view, show, emerge, loom,
crop up, surface, manifest itself, reveal itself; to be
or become visible, apparent, manifest, distinct, ob-
vious, evident, plain, clear; to seem, look, sound,
appear, give the impression of being
it seems, it looks, it appears, jjuI L. J* 4 (uO i^i
it sounds; apparently, seemingly, to all appear-
ances, most likely
to give precedence to J* Jjai i J* ^ j» : (J*) I ju
(over), give priority to (over), give preference to
(over), prefer (to)
beginning, start, commencement, out- »ik. i Jjl : »jj
set, onset, inception, incipience, rise, dawn, first,
alpha, prime, early stage, first appearance; starting
point
beginning, start(ing), ^Ijj! i i'jtC. i J^ll : *JJ
commencement, commencing, initiation, initia-
ting, institution, instituting, introduction, introduc-
ing, opening, launching
• - *'t
from the (very) beginning, from the out- , jJI 11.
set, ab initio
VYA
to be or become fat, corpulent, obese, ,j*~ : uJj 'UJj
stout, plump
body; trunk; torso; hull, body (of a ship, — -»- : u Jj
airplane, etc.)
(ul**-) J*j '-0-4
ibex
mountain goat
(o'>^-) tM-l Jf-L. :0-4
bodily, physical, corporal, somatic, fleshly, ^Jju
carnal
physical education 4-jjj 4-j^j
.' - .i " *.' '
to surprise, take by surprise; to come cJu itli : »ju
suddenly upon, come unexpectedly upon
nomads, Bedouins <C jUI ijlSL. : jju
wandering nomads J»- j j-u
desert <CjL : jjo
j jj-lj - % :6jJb
Bedouin, nomad; nomadic iSjju
wonderful, marvelous, amazing, p- jJL--. i «j I j : v Jj
splendid, magnificent, superb, gorgeous, admira-
ble, excellent, fine; unique, unprecedented, origi-
nal, novel
creator, maker, author p- jl-i i ,J)U- : ujj
rhetoric, good style, the art or science of «j1)I Ac-
figures of speech
rhetorical 'i£% ' cf^i ■lf*i J i
substitute, alternate, alternative, replace- J-u : Jj ju
ment, standby, stand-in, reserve; spare; relief,
understudy, double
fat, obese, stout, corpulent, fleshy, plump, (>-— : (jjju
overweight
intuition; spontaneity, impulse; improvisation i^ ju
intuitively, a priori, spontaneously; *i>^JI <J*
^ :**ju
'^'" ■■-■-■■■WF7TI
to be wonderful, marvelous, UjujI Uj-u ols :f Jj
amazing, splendid, unique, original, novel, unprec-
edented
to accuse of heresy iijJI J J <l__; :ijj
- • * - •
new, novel, unprecedented, Cjjim i jja»- :p jl>
original
innovator, originator, inventor, creator ,p^~> : p jj
no wonder! pjj M
novelty, innovation, new creation;
fad, craze, rage
heresy, heterodoxy, ik\>jt> :(»JJ iljj) <cx>
unorthodoxy
to change, alter, vary, modify, convert, JLc. : Sju
turn, transfer, transform, trasfigure, transmute,
commute, reduce, reverse, make different; to
mutate, permute; to shift, switch
to exchange (for), give Jju^.1 ( JjuI : (^ ( _,) 31J
or receive in exchange (for), commute (for); to
replace (by or with), substitute (for), put in place
(of); to alternate
- > , ;- >> -,s-
to commute WJJ J ^ **>** (J -4
consideration, equivalent, return; Jjli» i (jijc : Jju
exchange; substitute, offset, setoff, recompense,
compensation; reimbursement; payment; allow-
ance; price, rate; fee, charge
Ji:4 (fr^J ~i)i? J . : d-4
apposition, appositive [iil]jal
instead of, in place of, in lieu of, as a ^. SIa< i tJ-4
substitute for or alternative to, in replacement of,
in exchange for, in return for
subscription rate; participation fee S\ J ~ S 1\ J-b
rent, rental, hire jkj^l SA
(ji:) a*
Cjr'j-
cr 'j _ o-
■s'j;
suit; costume; uniform
substitutive, substitutional; substitute,
alternate, alternative
Ji
rr\
_i. j- . ■ •„-»—;
"1
seed(s); seedling(s)
seedtime
seed; pip, pit, stone, kernel; germ i\y <. ij'y : i'jju
to give generously, grant J^ijl i j jU- itjkcl :jjj
liberally; to offer, extend; to spend freely
to sacrifice (y»*>:JJj
'{■- •' *&'{■' '' '• ' \ '"' \'"' Y'
JJb 40049- ^Jj (JJb t fl jjq^h jl 0-X49- J' 0O49- UJJ
■ ' • 1 s i2- !'"' -1'' ••* '1' -
to spare <u_j j L Ji jl <u-j J-b 1 o-^j:- lijLoi
no effort, make every effort, do one's best, do
one's utmost, do all in one's power, do all what
one can, do anything, stop at nothing, leave no
stone unturned, take pains, go to great pains, go to
any length, go to all lengths, go to great lengths
to exert (strength, »JJ I jjii jl Ij>*^v ji »y J-b
effort, influence, etc.)
to obey, follow, submit to, yield to,u jW icUJI JJu
surrender to, defer to, succumb to
49-jJI fL. JJb
f> » , ' * ' *
to sacrifice oneself o^i o* ->' *J^* U -J J 4 — *• J- 1 ?
for someone
to lose face
to make efforts
giving, granting; offering, extending
• Uu
-l:JJu
*
spending, expenditure
jlijl
Jjl
generosity, liberality, openhandedness
f'i
Jjl
sacrifice
<.V%J*I
JjJ
effort
* * -
JJu
generous, liberal, openhanded
f-/
jj:
suit; costume; uniform iJju
1 ojj :i) jj lilJu
^ ffrlj
-dJl
obscene, ribald, dirty, foul, filthy, vulgar )cr i»-U : »(3Ju
indecent, bawdy, nasty, scurrilous, shameless,
lewd; abusive
tobe pious, dutiful, JJ (j-*-\ <■ p LU I 1 1 jL. 0^ '-jj
devoted, reverent, faithful, kind, true; to honor,
revere, venerate, treat with reverence or kindness;
to obey, be obedient to; to do good to, be charitable
to
to keep, fulfill, carry out, <u--j jl *Jji jl o-itj J ^
live up to, redeem, make good (one's promise,
one's word, one's oath)
extempore, extemporaneously, offhand(edly), im-
promptu, without preparation, on the spur of the
moment
self-evident, axiomatic, taken for granted, "irt-i-
a priori, obvious; intuitive
,-- f ,\ - -,. - * ? *
1 yt-*^ Cr? "-" </*-i;
it goes without saying (u\
(that); it is self-evident, axiomatic, obvious, un-
questionable, undeniable, indisputable
axiom, truism, self-evident truth, fundamental '■
truth
to defeat, beat, overcome, get the better of Lie : jj
to surpass, excel, outdo, outmatch, outclass.Jli : Jj
overtop, beat (out), outshine, eclipse, be or prove
superior to
slovenly, slipshod, shabby, frowsy, un- <Lil iij : J|j
tidy, ill-dressed, wretched
to use obscene language; to be or be- l$jj i_j jj 1 1 jj
come obscene, ribald, vulgar
li *j>-Ij - IJb
i l-b «jj- \j — *l jj
obscenity, ribaldry, dirtiness, {{&1\ j) j£*i :'i(\jj
foulness, vulgarity, indecency, scurrility, bawdi-
ness, nastiness, shametessness; abusiveness
slovenliness, shabbiness, untidiness illil iSlS j : a j IJu
seeder, sowing machine jJUl i)l :5jlJb
to spend lavishly; to be lav- (jiliJI jl JliJ)/l j) i ju
ish, prodigal; to live in great luxury, live in opulent
comfort; to be self-indulgent
to be or become haughty, proud JSS : i- jJ
to be or become high, lofty, elevated «jj jl : r-Jj
lavish expenditure, lavish- (<J^*)\ jl jlil'l/l j) f jj
ness, prodigality, extravagance; luxury, high living;
pomp, splendor
haughtiness, pride JSS :rl>
to sow, seed; to disseminate, spread, jlj < y^ : j jj
strew
to waste, squander, dissipate, fritter Jyu t jjj :jjb
away, throw away, lavish
sowing, seeding; dissemination, jJb jj^u ijl,
spreading, strewing
<*»i^j rr>
recovery, recuperation, convalescence, * lii : tji
healing, cure
dust, earth; soil i_»I^J : iSji
free from, clear of, exempt from; innocent of ,y> 1\ji
innocence, guiltlessness, inculpa-
bility, blamelessness
* - I • - . - ^
7* "" I j* "" - " ^
innocence, naivete, artlessness.ingen- ii-lJL- : 5 i
uousness, guilelessness
i" . *
freedom from, being free from ^ ji»- : ^ i i
patent, letters patent; license, S jl»- 1 i ~<*o- j : 5 £
permit, authorization
certificate, diploma, degree
patent (on an invention)
bull
jo l^ : o i
■ >
exequatur
credentials
*i) *i
acquittance, discharge, quittance, quit- i. i i i
claim
patentee e-l^l SzQ J^l»-
pocketknife, penknife <_"~ c j t £— :i'fl^j
pencil sharpener ( f$i\} ii\'J>
vast expanse, empty stretch of*£ jli ^> jl i «.„.:.. : ^l^j
land, empty space
departure, leaving, going away Sj jU> : -Ay,
openly, overtly, publicly; <>■ \'^> i l^ii- : £• I^J
frankly, explicitly, straightforward(ly)
refrigerator, icebox ii-Si : jl^
cold storage plant a, Jz J^U : z\*y
(iron) filings aj^J 'jJs- <u. Lal.J L :(jjjil) o'i\'ji
excrement, feces, stool J>3lc : j)^
fecal
leek
to accept, approve
Ji
: uSli » J)l
to be true, truthful, valid ciluo ^..^ll
land, mainland, terra firma, earth, ground i
5 -
•>
by land, sea and air
wheat
I*,
;i*
ff 'j-j^
^
charity, beneficence, benefaction, benevo- uLj-l :^j
lence, philanthropy, performance of good deeds
piety, dutifulness, devo- r%o i <cU» i v "^*"] '• y.
tion, fidelity, faithfulness, loyalty, attachment; obe-
dience; reverence, veneration; kindness; upright-
ness, probity
filial piety, filial devotion, filial duti- t jjjJI_jJL ^1
fulness, filial obedience, etc.
„ — »,,
to create (said of God) JJJl»- : I^j
ti^! (fr h~ ^ '-\y.
,to recover, recuperate, convalesce, heal, JiL, : lSy
regain health, get well, be cured, be restored to
health
to be or become ,y> tyAsC <. <j> !A»- : ,ja Isy
free(d) from, cleaKed) from, exempt(ed) from,
released from; to get rid of, rid oneself of, free
oneself from
Crt ^ty ^ '-Crl &>.
to be innocent of, guiltless
of
to create (said of God)
&y jf 'j- ty^\ L*
to sharpen, point; to scrape off, abrade, £^1 <Sj>
chafe, fret, excoriate, scratch off, rub off, shave off,
wear away, wear off; to whittle down, taper off,
pare; to trim, shape
to emaciate, enervate, attenuate, thin L/ a3^JI <Sy
out, waste away; to weaken, enfeeble, debilitate,
sap, devitalize
to acquit (from), absolve (from), excuplate (^) I^j
(from), exonerate (from), clear (from), find
(pronounce, declare) innocent or guiltless or not
guilty (of); to free (from), release (from), relieve
(from), discharge (from)
creation jii : t-y
m
r """ f j
^>">
(Cr'jjt %) J>Ji
orange, orange-colored
claw, talon
tower; castle f^ j* ^- J . ' r** ' Cr°^ '• T-J'-
sign (of the zodiac) i!»lil i^U if, t ^i
constellation, <ljl5
asterism
l*^9u A£>y3%A l <*5 jS ! 7*^j
dovecot, pigeon house
f^l £>!
ivory tower
watchtower, lookout
<J\jL\ rjJ
horoscope
zodiac
JTJ^ 1 »>J J
target
i_io* \(jn\^ji
compass(es), dividers
jOjj 1 jlxL • LHTji
knuckle, finger joint
«-«o^ll (J.na* :*aj»^j
bourgeois
'^yrji
bourgeoisie
-s.i • '
pachisi
(v»0 ur&ji
to leave, depart from, go away from
j->^ : C^
still, yet; to continue to be; to con- J I j L. : *yj L.
tinue to do, keep doing, go on doing
C*
he is still strong
to torment, agonize, excruciate; to trouble,
harass; to fatigue, exhaust
» .-.- 1- -•*
agony, pain, anguish; distress Sol < oloc : >U-^
paroxysm; fit <j>; i Jo'}\ jloli.1 : ȣ- jj
to be or become cold; to cool, cool off, I jjL jU> : iji
cool down, chill
to feel cold ^J^. j*~ '■ *y.
to file, rasp »Lii 1 ^ :(jj~tf) iy
to mail, post, send by mail • x ij4^. J-j' : i Ji
j'a .
to cool off, lose ardor or enthusiasm or <cl»* o j^j
interest, start to feel indifferent or unwilling; to be
discouraged, disheartened, dispirited, chilled
to cool, chill, make cold; to refrigerate; bjU <lu»- : iji
<^
■ '• • ..:vi; ? ; ' ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■■■ . ■ "?■' - ,
skill, skillfulness, proficiency, dexterity, Sjl** :**^
adroitness, adeptness, deftness, knack, expertise,
expertness, know-how; cunning, craft(iness), inge-
nuity, ingeniousness; mastery, artfulness, artistry;
efficiency, capacity, ability; facility; finesse; crafts-
manship, workmanship
>&. •' . >.-•'• Its • > *s. ..--
paraffin p>*-J' f~o J JuT,,,'! **_j»j Sju :^j)^j
shining, sparkling, flashing, gleaming, glit- £."ll : <j\jj
tering, glistening, glimmering, shimmering, radi-
ant, dazzling, bright, brilliant, refulgent, resplen-
dent, beaming; shiny, lustrous
miller o&^> '-^ji
outer, outside, outward, outermost, lyrj^- : Lr»L*
out-, ect-, ecto-, exterior, external; extraneous, ex-
trinsic; foreign
pencil sharpener ( p^lil) <u'^
"- - * .-.->
shavings, parings, chips, splinters, slivers *JU»i :<j^
_, > >. , .-. - . .-•-
Oj^miU t Jjj 3 *-* ' t-fj*AA 'Fiji
drain, culvert; sewer
(pipe); water pipe
epididymis
epididymal
to babble, jabber, gabble, gibber
the Berbers
Berber
'• 'II •* I * '•'
barbaric, barbarous, barbar- /-^»-j 1 iff* ' ^S-rt-rt
ian, savage, uncivilized, wild, inhuman(e)
barbarism, barbarity, barbari- ~<~-»-5 <■ \?y* '• ^jiji
anism, savagery, savageness, wildness, inhumanity
barberry
lute
silurid, catfish, sheatfish
red mullet
barbel
caryopsis Sj»-Ij Ify oli '•
orange
navel orange
(■
ill) iyc '-litjl
\iSj+> &-*) jy.j>
(ifU-.) ijxjt '6>jjj
(HSj*> &*~) uriiji
(oLj) Oj** y\ JUj^j
:*-'- i 'i s ': -.*-: .'. s -
isthmus [jvjJjj Lil^i»-] fjy
partition, screen, divider, bar j* U- : f- jy
interval, time cij i ^j J*>li : fjy
sesame rusk, sesame zweiback viij'^ r) **jy
protozoan l+< JjLti. jl oljJ^JI o»-l :i3jj^j
Protozoa *4^-' '-^J °^'.»^' :Cj liJJjr"
cotton ^yk* '-ijuji i u*ji
pleurisy \ty>y) S--4-' °'^ : f^"^
cudweed (^Ly) *~-jj
clover, trefoil, berseem (cjLj) a^^j
mat •ji^ 1P " • cA^
rivet * li.^j jLL. : » Li^j
cachet, capsule ( * I j j l^I*- 1 jj ) ilJ. <j Li^
Host, wafer, particle [ i-J I j^al ] ii b ^i
soft-boiled (eggs) (i/*r! ) "~"^
to rivet, clinch ^kj : pi^
to be or become a leper; to be or become leprous ^ay
leprosy
gecko
doorstep, threshold, doorsill ili : <jiU»^
to bribe, buy off, corrupt L j : JJ»^j
bribery *JJ»^
to pout ?L-_1 4 ; 7nT.. Uil '-nJ»ji
to be or become angry, cross, irritated <_~ai : rX>y
bribe; hush money; bribery iy. j : J-J»^;
to be skilled, skillful, proficient; to l*jL olS" :( j) f_^
excel (in), distinguish oneself (in), do excellent
work (in); to master, be an expert (in)
to surpass, excel, outdo, outmatch, out- Jli : f y
shine, eclipse, be or prove superior to
~ * ~ * ~ *~
>J>
to freeze
izzz.
>
to air-condition
i\jk\ iJ^S : *y
to soothe, alleviate, mitigate, <ijj-
relieve, allay, assuage, ease, lighten
■■&ft>*
hail, hailstones
|.LjJ' i_-»- : $y
cold(ness), coolness, chilliness
y>- JU*> ' Jjj
filing, rasping
( J ^) >sl
garment, gown
^y '■**
ague, feverish chill; malaria,
paludism
(u^s*) **?j! '■ »'•**
pitcher, jug
3iy.\ '■^ i ji
curtain, drape(s), drapery, hangings) 5 jL- : "L I iy
blind(s), Venetian ijjji* ( $'%i>\ ol j) Cl *y
blind(s)
hailstone j^j io- :5jjj
.- - . .<
garment, gown <_^ li'j^j
saddle, packsaddle, bard (<1\ aJl) it jy
papyrus (oLi) ijj^j
papyrology oCj^I JLc
saddle, packsaddle, bard (ill aJl) it j^j
workhorse, jade, nag; hackney (o\y^-) ujj^j
to justify, warrant, vindicate; to account for jy
to rationalize [o-*J ] jy.
to appear, come out, come into sight, come J^> : jy
into view, come to light, show, emerge, surface,
crop up, rise, arise, spring up, manifest itself,
reveal itself; to stand out; to come to the fore; to be
or become conspicuous, prominent, outstanding
to occur, happen, take place Cjjs- : jy
to protrude, bulge, jut out, stick out, stand Uj : j'y
out, project, poke
to excel (in), be outstanding (in), be pre- «■ y : ( j) j'y
eminent (in), be excellent (in), distinguish oneself
(in), do excellent work (in)
to surpass, excel, outdo, outmatch, (jili : (J*) jy
overtop, outshine, eclipse, be or prove superior to
--.< "'i * --•* - s -
<C«jj
rrr
ule i
V*
S
y (?r ] j-u*iJ '£ L
:<!),
to bless, invoke a i^^Jlj <J tc^ : *j ji <^ ^y
blessing on
compass(es), dividers j\£L> '-j^y
volcano jlj Jli- : u^^j
volcanic; igneous ,J 1£"^j
blessing, benediction; good fortune; prosperity; iS - ^
continual good, abundant good; felicity
mallard, wild duck
pond; pool
swimming pool, pool
barracuda
parliament
parliamentary
"ft
parliamen- iJU^lJI oUI^V)" j s-jIj : 7y LJ^>
tarian
-jj^^JI ..IkJI i-Lilfl^ i*>SC»- 'i^ljJ^ iiLoj-
to twist, twine, entwine, curl, kink Jo*- t jzi : »ji
to be or become weary (of), (sick j*yi> » ^L. : ( j ) »^
and) tired (of), bored (with), fed up (with); to tire
(of), weary (of); to find wearisome or boring or
annoying; to be or become impatient (with), dissa-
tisfied (with), annoyed (by)
boredom, weariness, tiredness, ennui, js^o i ^L : ^
tedium; impatience, restlessness, uneasiness, an-
noyance; discontent, displeasure, dissatisfaction,
disgust
weary, tired, bored, fed up; impatient, js^o i -L. : ^
restless, uneasy, unquiet, annoyed, vexed, irritat-
ed; dissatisfied, discontent, displeased, disgusted
amphibious; amphibian , ^ U j
Amphibia
twist, twine, kink
&^y.
roach; rudd
bud, burgeon, sprout, shoot
•*\j>. £>"' : (*/!
f-y ^r'J-^i^ji i $3*j> ' 4 * c ^
mosquito(es), gnat(s), midge(s) (<1c^j U j^L.) fj&'ji
to granulate, grain
bulgur, crushed wheat; grits
granulation
flea (»j*^>-) &5£j>
shrimp, prawn u^jj ' w-^J '■ y*J\ ^t^y
, ■, .* r ' • >
chigoe, chigoe flea, chigger, (ij^>-) J—JI ^ti-y
jigger, sand flea
fleawort
screw
purple
(i
(oU) d..i.l^l ill
o^yry 'My
to flash, sparkle, shine, glitter, glisten, gleam, VlJ : j^j
twinkle, glimmer, shimmer, radiate, beam
it lightened, there was lightning JllLlI ci^j
spangles (^H (j-^&ll Cru''^) yy : J^
lightning
telegraph
oy ' tr» j : yiijj
to variegate; to color
finch
to veil
veil, yashmak (worn by women)
plum, bullace
blackthorn, sloe (^^j) jt^— " <3y y
telegraphic, telegraph-, cable (j»'y^ : l/*'y
telegram, cable, cablegram, wire, telegraph ili^j
to kneel down; to lie down, rest ^ j i j-LiLl : Sji
to make (a camel) kneel down
-U:dT,
Tfi
■■ ■■■ ...:..;-L /. —
protest (of a bill, for non-acceptance, for
non-payment..)
protoplasm
protocol
proton
protein
protein, proteinaceous
trumpeter, bugler, cornetist
kohl
* ' t
> >
>
>
cold(ness), coolness, chilliness, fri- °jl>>- x»o 'iijjt
gidity
coldness, coolness, frig- til^i I »a& , jyi : Sjj^j
idity, tepidity, unfriendliness; indifference, non-
chalance, apathy, disinterest(edness), lack of con-
cern or interest
(sexual) frigidity; anaphrodisia
frozen (food, etc.)
to frame
, >> * '. ,
jLL>L> J»l="-I '-Jiji
emergence, emersion, appearance, rise, j^J> : jjj,
manifestation; prominence, conspicuousness
occurence, happening
>> > >
protrusion, prominence, projection,
protuberance, bulge, jut
prostate gland, prostate oblj^l Sac- lOUwjjj
•>*■>
brooch, pin, breastpin ,Jj J> y-y j : y-jjj
test, experiment, trial; tryout; rehearsal ij
fitting, trying on of new clothes
proof, proof sheet
professor jj-jj^
asphodel (oLi)jjjj
proletarian lijlzJjjj
proletariat CjlzJjjj
* .»
bromine ubfJji l ?3ji
• .- ' >
bromide -^^iji l -h*iji
• *
bronze j'iji
■■■.:. ■ ..: ..-:"■ . .»»:
~1
to program
£•*
programming
Ou^j
spoke
c-j^jjJI jl aJUuJI j^,'jj
baluster
l>->'j j j' J-Jj
permanganate
Oulii.i ij
barrel; cask, keg; tun
butt
bfji
program; plan; schedule; curriculum; list ^, Li^j
agenda, schedule
i]\^c\ Jjj»- : ^.U^jj
platform (^i.^ ji v>J)
software ^yjj3G)ll Jiill jl jJ^-J.^CJI p-*\'J*
burnoose, hooded cloak
bathrobe
to varnish, lacquer, japan
clay vessel, clay pot
hat
varnish, lacquer, japan
-'*- -'1 •■:•■'
hippopotamus, river horse ^»JI jl _^l y-jj :JJjj
proof, evidence, demonstration Sj—j 1 JJj : uU^j
evidential, probative, demonstrative, proof "^Xuji
while, period, time; instant, moment, minute, 4*^
little while, short while, short time
to prove, demonstrate, establish, substan- c-J I : j*jj
tiate, verify, show, evidence; to testify, attest to, be
evidence of, bear witness to
proving, proof, establishment, verifi- oL5 1 : <ui^
cation, substantiation, demonstration, showing,
evidencing
frame
asphodel
propane
protamine
Protestant(s)
Protestant
Protestantism
(oU)jl_j^
Km.
rro
6j>3j>
1 * " ' ■'■■•• ~^
British, Britannic ^j LL^
shine, luster, gloss, sheen; glitter, glisten, ol*«J : jj^j
brightness, brilliance, radiance, sparkle, twinkle,
effulgence, refulgence, resplendence
beryl f_/ >w- : Jj^
rope; string, cord, twine; lace; gimp J»l»- . Jl»- : ^
drill, borer, gimlet, auger, wimble, bracei_jlii. :«U-i^
and bit, broach, awl, perforator, driting machine;
corkscrew
to surpass, excel, outdo, outmatch, overtop, Jli : jj
outshine, eclipse, be or prove superior to
to defeat, beat, overcome, get the better of i_Ji. : j
linen oU»Lj . <Lju5 V^ 'ji
cloth; dry goods, textiles; f\yr ' ' *-~r* ' ' cr 1 ^ : ji
drapery
clothes, clothing <_r?^. . uU : ^
seedsman jjj-r-" ^ '-^j 1 .
seeder, sowing machine
:-'■■■' ™ --'-■
»»-jiaaxM»
draper, cloth merchant, mercer, dry
goods merchant, dealer in textiles
spit, spittle, saliva
jjlll ill :SjIjj
3' Jjl
: JL*
snail; slug (jl Jj £/ iiljj
Jljj luflj— i_JLJ ^Jljj
bunghole, bung (of a cask) ( J^^Jl) Jf^
drill, gimlet, broach, perforator; cork- i_JLL. : Jljj
screw
trocar, trochar J^JJ <L»
nozzle; spout, waterspout
uniform; suit; costume; dress; clothes, i_jCi . l-j^ :5^j
clothing, attire, apparel
falconry LjJjxL^j -4-« a " j' •'j~" S- J j J -' ^j'Oi
to sow, seed jjj :jjj
sowing, seeding j^j jjua. :jJj
seedtime j^JI ijljl ' j>JI «->•
seed(s) (jj> £■) jjj
linseed, flaxseed 0^1 1 jj^
5I'j!:JI> ;
bronze, bronzy ^iji
terrestrial, land <■?->*"* *■*«? : t5jj
wild, undomesticated, untamed (ol>*il o**) t5-rf
wild, uncultivated (oLJI ^) Js^
innocent, guiltless, not (**— • ^ 1 i_-jju ^ : »i$^j
guilty, inculpable, blameless, clear
innocent, naive, ingenuous, Ja~~j . -r iL : «c$^>
guileless, artless, simple, unsophisticated
free from, clear of, ^ <>»)U- ; ^ JU- : ,3-1 )!<5^
exempt from
abrasion, fret(ting), wear, wearing <Sy jJ-a» : ijji
away, scraping off; whittling down, tapering off,
taper; sharpening, trimming
beriberi (i>»j-«) t5jj <£j>
creation, creature(s), created c.I»^JL»m . ji»- '~<>_ji
being(s); mankind, people, human beings
wild, wilderness, wild land, desert, waste, jii : <o^j
wasteland
mail, post
airmail
surface mail
registered mail
postage; mailing charges
to mail, post, send by mail
postpaid j
postmark
mailman, postman, mail carrier
post-office box, P.O.Box, P.O.B.;
mailbox, postbox
stamp, postage stamp
post office
bridge (game)
postal, mail
postcard
(postal) money order, postal order
postal address; mailing address
plug; outlet; socket
* "i ' f * 1 * '
. >'.- ? v -' * '-
' '"1
-b^JI J>»-l (j^Jv^
Jj^JI |»^-
oj^JI (jcL.
jj^JI iijxi*o
jj^JI iuLt>
*jAj^i iiUaj
"". 1 '•*
rr-\
spades (<_^>JLI1 iijj J) ijy—i
to frown, scowl, glower, lower ^-x. : j-j
, ,',. .* ,.'_-,.'. - - ,
unripe dates C"^ ^ C^ ° J—i
to spread (out)', outspread, stretch out, j-li <. 1* : Ja_j
outstretch, extend, expand; to unfold, unroll, un-
wind, open, roll out
to level (off), even, flatten, flat, iSy <■ J+* '■ SL->
grade
to set forth, present, lay open; to rj, i Jojt. : JaL
explain, expound, elucidate
to please, delight, gladden, cheer (up), ^» : JjLj
make happy
to Tay (set, spread) the table S jj U I JjLj
>' >> '
to dominate, control, command, J* ozyu SL~>
sway, hold sway over, impose one's authority
upon, have a dominant influence over
to lend a (helping) hand to, J 5 jx.Ql jj J»_j
extend aid to, come to the aid of, help, aid, assist,
support
to be simple, plain; to be light, slight, LL_j ylS" : JaL
trivial; to be naive, ingenuous, artless
to simplify, make simple; to facilitate, j-j i Ji- : JiL
make easy
,rtn.»
p-'j-
; ,)i,,,i
extension, expansion, spreading, stretching, 1* : JaL>
unfolding, unrolling, opening
leveling (off), flattening, grading >.|." : JjLj
setting forth, presentation, laying open, Jojt. : J»Lj
exposition, explanation, expounding, elucidation
delight, pleasure, joy, happiness jj^. : J»_j
numerator [oL^jIjjJ ^Sl\ Sj^> : Ja-j
abundance, plenty, profusion iji j i d : <Ua_j
affluence, opulence, wealth <j~r*" *^*~i i<I»-j
expanse, extent, scope, c-LJl i jIjC^I i (^jj :ikLj
stretch
to be high, tall, towering, lofty *jL> jl : J_j
bicycle C-J-Cj
LWV!'!' , '' r7-;
i 1
:4 J^
seed; pip - , pit, stone, kernel; germ
to rise (sun, etc.); to dawn (day, era, etc.); to «ii> : <f\t
break (forth); to appear, emerge, come out
to cut, slash open, slit open, rip open
to spit
lute, mandolin
to tap, broach, puncture, pierce, perforate,
make a hole in
paracentesis, puncture, tarXping), 3_^> j ,ua,4 : Jjj
broaching
bismuth [ * \.,S \ £jyt\i i O u \>
rise (of the sun, etc.); sunrise; dawn; emergence, ejjj
emersion, appearance, coming out
to crumble
and the mountains shall be crum- Lj JL»J'
bled to atoms
cat
carpet, rug, drugget; mat
funeral cloth, pall
Lrt
j
on the carpet, on the tapis, under
discussion, under consideration
simplicity, plainness; naturalness, unaffect- iiCJ
edness; modesty, humbleness, unpretentiousness;
naivete, artlessness, ingenuousness
courage, bravery, boldness, valor, valiance, iJCJ
prowess, intrepidity, fearlessness, dauntlessness
smiling; smiler .llJ
cat, female cat, she-cat Sy» : X~> <. Z->
garden; orchard, grove, fruit garden yl£^
gardener; orchardist; horticulturist T^JUi- :^jl£^
garden; horti- ^L-JL ji»i. 4 i^>j*- ijjU-j
cultural
to pasteurize ' -' , '.
pasteurization »' ,"' , '•
to garden
gardening, horticulture
garden; horticultural
(/j^
r*
xrv
emmmmMxmmmmmmmmnmmmmtimmmm
to rejoice at, be happy at, be delight- jr_,i:j Lil
ed at, be cheerful about
to bring good news or glad tidings to, announce -> j^j
or give good news to; to augur well, bode well,
portend good, be a good omen of, give promise of;
to presage, foreshadow, portend, herald, harbinger,
indicate or suggest in advance, show signs of, be a
sign of something to come, signal the approach of
to preach, propagate l.u^ } \ <_,
<jj> hi
^
human being, human, man
Oi— J i
■j-i
people, human beings, mankind, ~<>j£> i <j~\j
humankind, human race, humanity
joy, happiness; cheerfulness, gaiety ii,Ll i -^Jt : jli
good news, glad tidings; good omen i'j\l> : iSjLj
epidermoid S^illl «ui, I'jlj^j
epidermis, cuticle, outer skin; skin, complexion Ijlt
JU jU» :,
prelude
flamingo
human _^illl jiLu t^jLij :siji
human being, human, man yLjl 1(3^
epidermal, epidermic; Is^r i »Lillli J>I*"-» :ii^
skin, cutaneous
dermatologist
iSj—i ir*
J.
• Vj™^
humanity, mankind, humankind, j£> ( iliLil
human race, human beings, people
to be or become ugly, unsightly, repulsive, »iJi : «_ii
repugnant
to uglify, make ugly, disfigure, distort Li ( -rCs : Lii
ugly, unsightly, hideous, repugnant, «-ii, i ^J : «Jj
repulsive, repellent, unpleasant, disagreeable, of-
fensive, disgusting, loathsome, horrid, grisly
poker, fire iron jUI <Z)\ja* :_,^i
towel ii.
to be or become fed up with, Li J 4 ^Ja : [y Ll>
disgusted by or with, sick of, nauseated by
to be satiated; to suffer from indi- («lLUI ^) Lw
gestion
i - ■■' ■ -!--■■
biscuit OjSw ""-jj^T'lj
* - - -■ -
to be brave, bold, courageous, fearless, "iLL 0^ : J— '
intrepid
pea(s), green pea(s), sweet pea(s) (oL) <l_j 'jJL*
to smile -_jj I 4 -Ij : ^
smile iul—jl :<u_j
to say "In the name of God, Most Gracious, J*l-i
Most Merciful"
simple, plain, uncomplicated Ji^lc
slight, small, little, light, trivial, insig-
nificant, minor, petty
unaffected, natural, simple, plain,
unadorned
unpretentious, unassuming, simple, *»«lLu :
modest, humble
naive, simple, ingenuous, artless, inno- r jL :
cent, guileless, unsophisticated
the earth, the world JUI < yij^l :
to have a cheerful face; to smile, wear a smile,
look happy
to smile on, receive cheerfully or kindly ,j 3 \ J "^
receive happily with a smile
• '*' I '-'
good omens, propitious signs, favorable indica- Jt {£i
tions; first signs, first indications, portents, augu-
ries
moth (ij±
shavings, peeling(s), paring(s), scale(s),
flake(s), chip(s)
good news, glad tidings; good omen
Gospel, evangel
Annunciation
U"i
- - * , - >
OjLlJl JuC
happy mien, cheerfulness, gaiety Aa->ll ii^Lt liilii
ugliness, unsightliness, hideousness pji :iclij
liar oLtfidJlii
to grate; to rasp; to scrape off, shave off; to Lii : jli
peel, skin, pare
itUu
rrA
— r=s~rrs
onion(s) (<jjLj) Sa>
. **. -
Tripoli onion j»»- « J-^
green onion, scallion, spring onion j*ai- I J-aj
squill, sea onion '{Sjt S*> ' 'j~>\ S-**. ' J»*" iW
bulb (^JJoCJl)iLu
bulbous; bulbar <j~*
to (im)print, impress, stamp; to ^.j i j^p- i £-• j : |>a
make or leave a fingerprint (imprint, impression)
on
imprint, print, impression, impress
stamp
fingerprint
emberts), firebrand
endowed with eyesight
<•_» 1 Hut} '■ 4 4 id I
>"N
discerning, shrewd, sagacious, astute, jjJii ij^
perspicacious, endowed with insight, perceptive,
percipient, penetrating, clairvoyant, acute, keen,
sharp, clear-sighted, clear-eyed, clear-headed, pre-
scient
knowing, well-informed (about), j^S- t {Xc. : jwl
well-acquainted (with), familiar (with), aware (of),
cognizant (of), versed (in), conversant (with)
insight, discernment, sagac- JLc <. *Ha» <. j~*~> : ojj-a?
ity, acumen, perspicacity, shrewdness, astuteness,
mental perception, clairvoyance, penetration, per-
cipience, acuity, acuteness, keenness, sharpness,
clear-sightedness, vision; foresight, prevision, pre-
science
deliberately, designedly, Ij-o» i Ijux- :Sjwjj un-
intentionally, on purpose, purposely
glow, glitter, glisten, shine
glimpse of hope, gleam of hope,
ray of hope, trace of hope
bulb, root (of the hair) (y^O '
bulbil, bulblet (oCJl) '
tender-skinned, thin- jlU-I JJ> j i -JJ-I p*lj '.Jcu
skinned
goods, merchandise, commodities, (j-5U»j r) icLi;
lm"^ i>* u n . ' .; n .'
r*
32:
I" "■"■"■ ■!■..*■■
to rivet, clinch jau : ^
-- .-• ' ' -
satiety, surfeit; indigestion; disgust, ciy t **»o : ^
nausea, loathing
loquat (c>Li) Co ,/l
millet, sorghum (c>L»)
smiling, cheerful, bright-faced, good-humored (J>y->
bringer of good news, bearer of glad tidings; j^>
herald, forerunner, harbinger, precursor; presage,
foretoken, portent, omen, augury, prognostic
to glow, glitter, glisten, sparkle, flash, gleam, '^i : ya
beam, shine, radiate
fortune-teller, diviner, soothsayer, augur cil^c : jLjj
(<uiij i_Jl£Lll) (jn. ,ni
4,.,.? ( 0JO9- t o J-*^ '4-^lJ
eye
spit, spittle, saliva
to wag the tail
emberts), firebrand
to see; to look at, set eyes on, lay tSl j : j j^oj i j j-oj
eyes on, catch sight of, descry
to understand; to know, Jic i «^i : j ^aj i j ^.o;
realize, perceive, discern
to enlighten (on); to inform (of or lie! i j>i : (j) j-oj
about), let know (about), make aware (of); to make
see, make understand, make realize
to tell fortunes o.-hJI ^j : j-«aj
vision, sight, eyesight, seeing jhj '-j*ai
.- - , «-:.''.- -
c* 1 cr
optical), visual, ocular
optics
to spit
spitting
hemoptysis
spit
-oil J-a.
A
rr\
——
greeting card
ID card, identity ^L-oj^JI oLil iilL i<>>» i*LL
card, identification card
rationing ^^Jju :oliLLJI ^Uu
unemployed, jobless, workless, J-jJI (jc Ji»U : JLL
out of work, idle, inactive
i!LL<i)Lk,
,1, , ■>* ,
endothelium
~J-I (_4>_jU»j i^a~i iJllc liilkj
endometrium
intima
endocranium
endocardium
i_JlsJI iiLL
endothelial
blanket, cover; quilt,
comforter ljIjJ ifl>»- :SliLL)
knotweed, polygonum, smartweed, (^jLj) J»L-Lj
knotgrass
to quack (duck) ( U J 1 ) U Li
duck
calf (of the leg)
to prostrate; to throw down, fell; to stretch (out), ijjj
outstretch; to flatten, level (ofD
basin-shaped valley; wide riverbed, wide bed of »L>»Ju
a stream or torrent; level land, plain, level, flat(s)
flask, vial, flacon, small bottle ""y^r° *~-* ' <*>^>
cyprinodont (i , l...,) * «.U.
to be ungrateful, unthankful, thankless; to be j}u
careless, reckless, wanton; to be discontented
(with), dissatisfied (with); to despise or disregard a
grace; to be arrogant, proud, vain
ingratitude, ungratefulness, unthankfulness, ^
thanklessness; carelessness, recklessness, wanton-
ness; discontent, dissatisfaction; arrogance, pride,
vanity
•■-■ .'■-■*=: .?TT
wares, articles
<iUl
ero
iC»L) icUu
to cut, cut off, amputate, re- Ji, 1 «Jai : «Jjj 1 «Jjj
move; to cut up, carve (up), dissect, anatomize; to
lance; to incise; to cut open, slash open, slit open
amputation, cutting off, cutoff, remov- ji 1 Ait : «Jt
al; carving (up), dissection, anatomizing, anato-
my; incision, -tomy; lancing; cutting open, slashing
open, slitting open
some, a few, several
piece (of meat) lnju 1 tjuu
duck(s) ^L*^LU:i
to be slow; to decelerate, slow, ILI 4 lL~L 6^ : ylu
slacken, delay, move at decreasing speed, go slow-
ly, become slower; to lag, linger, loiter, tarry
to slow down, slow up, decelerate, j>-\ 1 ILI : Uu
slacken, retard, delay, detain, hold up
slowness; slowdown, slackening, retardation, t Mi
tardiness, lag; sluggishness
slowly, slow, leisurely, unhurriedly, slug- *Jal?
gishly
delirium, raving, rave, irrational talk oU-i* : rLL
roe (of fish); liLIJI lj~- n J l.,,.ll Ja~j, :*-jUaj 'rjLL
spawn
battery , pile (il5 L j£ ) c j Uu
battery
(KljSiLc.) ijjlij
Is LIS Ij^j l^—jJ Ji*-*^ tJni M * lijjUaj
flashlight,
searchlight
strong, powerful; vigorous; violent; brave, cou- ylUu
rageous, intrepid; destructive, ruinous, devastating;
deadly, lethal
potato, potatoes (oL ) ^JjUu <. lilt
sweet potato, yam S^li- LU Lki
card; ticket; label; tag
postcard
5LL
ballot, ticket, vote, voting fl^Sl jl c-j^-aJ iilL
slip or paper
ticket, admission card, card of admis- J>»- j iiLL
sion
invitation card
calling card, visiting card
iys.} iilkj
ojljj iilki
> >
y*
Ti
>;
- :■■ T."-."T:7-5-
fruitlessly, futilely
nullity, voidness, invalidity, ineffectiveness; OxL
vanity, futility, uselessness, fruitlessness; falsity,
falseness, falsehood, untruth
heroine; (woman) champion; Ji»j c-J y> : <JlL
(female) star, (female) lead; (female) protagonist
* »i * " * \ " ' i'i '
clam; limpet ^1* ti^j *J'>^* '(j*.? - ".'
terebinth (^1 Uu
to be hidden, concealed ,«i»- : jJ»j
to be or become paunchy, potbellied<Lik> J»* : { ^l>
to line (a garment, etc.); to fill, pad, (»JJ ii LLj ) jJ»j
cover the inside of
to have bellyache or colic ^a** i <llu> <JI : jiu
bellyache, colic ^ai* i (jJa-JI J I : jlu
paunchy, potbellied, big-bellied i>l*JI j^ '■ j^H
gluttonous, greedy, voracious, rav- ojt < ^ : t ^Jsu
enous, edacious; glutton, gourmand
abdomen, belly, venter
interior, inside
(Jf-l-a ' »-»>r : (Jo*
phratry, sept, subdivision of a iL-i ^ c- ji : ,ji»j
tribe
litter »o»-lj i*i j u'>r^ ^*-4> *'^=r **>•*"* : 0-' 1 i
upside down; topsy-turvy; ^JaJ I J^i> 1 ^^kJ LL
bottom side up; inside out, outside in
\ ' ■ "i - •
inside, within, in, into, in the u>i»j J 1 j^ J
interior of, in the middle of
belly dance 0>lxJI (>»» j ' O-^' i>"» J
gluttony, gourmandism, ravenousness.oji <.<+> :<Liu
voracity, polyphagia
indigestion, dyspepsia; surfeit, satiety il»u : iik>
abdominal, ventral ^— lJxj
ventriloquism ^L pK;
-- ' >
heroism; bravery, valor, intrepidity; champi- *)>Lj
onship; leading role, starring role
world championship JUI il^L
leading role, starring role iJ>JaJI jj j
heroic, heroical IJ^i
'"■" ■•■ • •'•' " ~
ungrateful, unthankful, thankless; careless, reck- jLj
less, wanton; grace-despising; arrogant, proud,
vain
roe (offish); spawn
stole
patriarch
cyprinodont
patriarch
patriarchal
patriarchate
penguin
patriarch
d^JaJ : d^L
(i J l . ,.) rujJaj
to assault, attack with violence; to knock _. ^pJu
(out), strike sharply; to destroy, ruin, devastate,
ravage, crush, stamp out
violence; force; strength, power, bravery, cour- ^jJu
age, valor, intrepidity; oppression, tyranny; as-
sault, attack; striking; destruction
to be or become null, void, null and lli^ jU> : JJ»j
void, invalid, inoperative, nugatory, ineffective; to
cease to be valid or operative or effective; to be or
become abolished, cancelled; to be or become ob-
solete, outdated, out of use; to fall into disuse; to
cease, stop, be discontinued
to be futile, vain, useless (ijjJ-l s->s- 0^ '■ Ji»j
to be false, untrue I itf 0^ : JJ»j
to be or become unemployed, J**! I ijc- JJ»«j : J1»j
jobless; to be or become idle, inactive; to remain
without work or employment
to be or become heroic, brave; to be ^LL jU> : JJsj
or become a hero
to leave without work,Jlc % (*Lce jl) *£ J> :JJ»j
leave idle, make jobless
hero; champion; star, lead; protagonist
heroic, brave, valiant, intrepid
world champion
oU.
( r l)JJ4
p-'j
in vain, vainly, to no avail, uselessly,
:*k'
Yi\
i ^ L> .
revival, revivification, reviviscence, re- *L»-I :
suscitation, reanimation, revitalization
resurrection jyli 4 k. d :
'•' \'- '■•'
Day of Resurrection
mission, delegation
expedition
diplomatic mission <^.L.jL j iiu
group of exchange students <L»I jj jl <L~ j-u iUj
Cfr'j-
T~ ■•' .1 f '^
to disarrange, <_Jj t olki ji <uJ>; alii : jiu
disarray, disorder, disorganize, disturb, confuse,
jumble (up), muddle, mess up, make a mess of,
throw into disorder, upset; to upturn, overturn,
overthrow, overset, turn over; to turn topsy-turvy,
turn upside down
to scatter (about), disperse, litter, strew \jji : Jji
about, fling about
to waste, squander, dissipate, fritter away jJu : JJu,
to dent, indent, notch, groove; to slit open, slash ruu
open, rip open
dent, indentation, notch
Jjul fJ»'j — JUy
0-«j «j>-lj - juy
after, following, subsequent to, in the wake of jJu
after UjjujjjiLjjuijIjjuujI -i<u
afterwards, subsequently, thereafter, after dLJ i UJ
that; after some time, later, later on, at a later time,
then, thereupon
in the afternoon, after noon, P.M., post jj^ 11 luj
meridiem
A.D., after Christ ^J.\ UJ t *%1\ UJ
(jju) tHJj jju «j»-lj-jli jjo : jju C_i ijjy
yet, still; until now, so far, hitherto, oSl J^>- : oiy
to date, up to now
he has not come yet .JJ ot lJ
he is still young jj^o .JJ yi
slow; slow-moving, slow-motion, slow-paced, f( _ki
slowgoing, snail-paced, tardy; sluggish, inert, dull,
torpid; lazy, indolent, slothful; slack, leisurely
low-frequency jj^JI ijb
watermelon (oLi)
muskmelon, cantaloupe, (sweet) *CLi, : ^j^l '^Au
melon
(c
a-:'
ventricle (of the heart)
ventricular
clitoris
clitoral, clitoric
chimpanzee
to babble, prattle
bugaboo, bugbear, bogeydnan), hobgoblin
babble, babbling, prattle, prattling
to send, send out, dispatch, forward, ex-
pedite
to delegate; to mission; to send oi jl : i
to emit, emanate, send out, give rj»- 1 i jLUl : i
off, give forth, discharge, issue, release
to arouse, rouse, stir up, l y-.
excite, awaken, provoke; to evoke, draw forth,
elicit, call forth
to prompt, incite, spur <jj '%* i ( J* 'J^. : J* 'c^>
on, urge on, induce, move, actuate, impel, moti-
vate, stimulate, inspire, urge, cause, trigger
to resurrect, raise from the jU : ojll \y>'"
dead
to breathe life into, infuse Ci-I : j sQ-l *-jj
life into, revive, revivify, resuscitate, reanimate, re^
vitalize, give new life to
sending, dispatch(ing), forwarding, expe- JLJ' ■ *
dition
emission, emanation, dis- -r I ji- 1 i J}U» I : <iJu
charge, release, issuance, sending out
arousal, (a)rousing, stirring up, Sjli I t Jilijl : iiJ^
excitation, exciting, awakening, provocation; evo
cation, elicitation
i jlj I t Jauijl :
^
nr
sb
certain extent, in some degree or measure
one another, each other
husband, spouse
lord, master
god, deity
l,n«>
aji : jl;
^Uj «-lj-Jaii ji»Jlj (J**"* 'l3*-!
wife, spouse
^■JJ
:^u
unirrigated, unwatered (land Jaii _^»JIj (^— • : (^*~
or plant)
mosquito(es), culex(es), gnat(s), (ijJ^- ) <-iayu i <>>j«j
bug(s)
',' -' ''
fungus gnat, mushroom fly J hil\ "<^>y^.
' " '-' ''
anopheles \>jW "*^°i MJ .
far, distant, remote, faraway, far-off, y*ai : ju*j
outlying, out-of-the-way, far-flung, secluded
far-reaching, extensive, mas- JLLJI jl y a I -u»j
sive, sweeping
unlikely, improbable, farfetched JUis-^ll j-»j
ambitious, aspiring, aspirant jUl x^
famous, well-known, renowned, cele- c~-aJI -u-j
brated, noted, famed, eminent, illustrious
unfathomable, fathomless, soundless, jy&\ -u«j
bottomless, abyssal; profound, deep, abysmal
long-range, long-distance; wide-ranging, <i-»il -u»j
wide-range; far-reaching, extensive, massive,
sweeping
unattainable, inaccessible, unobtainable, JLil _u«j
unacheivable, impracticable, unavailable, out of
reach
farsighted, longsighted ^aJI jjx. : jJiJI -u*j
* -'■* i.*n ' -
discerning, shrewd, perspica- j^^- '■ s*^ s ■*•*?.
cious, sagacious, clairvoyant
from a (far) distance, from afar
■^ u?
er'j-
Jl
shortly after, soon after
camel
(ol>-a-) Jl*- :j)*
to wrong, oppress, tyrannize, mal-cJAZc| i (JJ> '• ^>
treat, treat unjustly or badly, be unjust or oppres-
-t,-- ••*
remoteness, farness
distance
dimension o-
fourth dimension
wide gap
repute, reputation, fame, renown, celeb
rity
insight, discernment, acu- s^uoj ' r^ • jJ»^' -^
men, perspicacity, clairvoyance, shrewdness; fore-
sight, prevision, prescience
farsightedness, longsight- [t_J> J ^-aJI jl j-^ -^
edness
aspiration, ambition ***! -^
away with..! -J '-^
from a (far) distance, from ^Jn^o^'^i/
afar
. t _- -- .^
at a distance of three meters jU-l ii>J ^ ^
remote control -^ Or* ' ^^ J ' ' r^
,f f '* at *
three-dimensional jLj^I ^^ t jI«j' *^* J^
equidistant J^ 1 (ijL-^
after ^J*
following, succeeding, subsequent, ^->\j i J^-^l :iiJ*
posterior, consequent; a posteriori
^1
, % * *, - >
<y.
Jpj '■' » :i$j*j
, B ^ ^«* ^ 5 ,
>vJ' t/ 1 ' : >V <-j1
dimensional
to drop dung
dung, droppings j~rj ' t^jj '■ j*> *-j*>
to waste, squander, dissipate j Jj : J>e
to scatter, disperse, strew about 3j» '■ l3>j
wasting, squandering, dissipation jjlo :**^*j
scattering, dispersal, dispersion Jw>J '*J>?
to divide, part, split, break up, parti- l>»- i ^j : (>»»j
tion, section, subdivide
some (of>, a few (of); a little (of); certain; one; Ja*>
part, portion
somewhat, a little, slightly, fairly, *^UI <>»j
rather, to some extent, to a (certain) degree, to a
EBB
with a view to, in an effort to, so that, in order
that, so (as), in order to, to
hateful, odious, detestable, loath- ,»■-. « *j ^ : ^iJu
some, abominable, abhorrent, obnoxious,' offen-
sive, repugnant, repulsive, disagreeable, unpleas-
ant; hated, detested, abhorred
steak, beefsteak <'l "|j f ,<M I-.-',j.
to spout, spurt, squirt, jet, shoot out; j£ , Liii : ji
to eject, discharge, throw out
**! J^-'j""(< i ^»-) Jj
remaining, staying; stay, sojourn
continuance, continuity, continuation, »lj j : >UJ
duration, endurance, persistence, subsistence; sur-
vival, existence
immortality, perpetuity,
,UI
■>_jij* ' *Uj
eternity, eternal life, eternal existence
survival of the fittest '_■ , ■■ >< j 1 TiLa'il £lu
- *
conservation of energy iiLUI Jlij
conservation of matter or mass iLSGl jl Sjlil }\mj
the hereafter, the afterworld, the afterlife ,Lilll _,l j
cowboy, cowhand, cowherd, cow- ^illl ^.\j -.jfc
man, cattlehand, cattleman, cattle-herder
talkative, garrulous, loquacious; chatter- jii^i : j'Uj
box, prattler, blabber
grocer, greengrocer uC , JljJ : Jlii
grocery, grocery business SJli
to gurgle, bubble, splutter ( jJJ jUl) jJu
to chatter, prattle, blab, prate 'J' J : j' ; !jT
gurgling, gurgle, bubbling, bubble, ( *Ul) iiu
splutteriing)
chatter, prattle, blab, prate; logorrhea, i'J'Ji :ijLJL
talkativeness; gossip, chitchat
bug (ijl^)i
bedbug, bug, chinch, cimex (s^»-) ,jil>JI i
elm jljjj:jPls^i
sive (to); to offend, outrage; to infringe upon, en-
croach upon, transgress; to attack, assault
to fornicate, whore, commit adultery ^'j : ^
*uij «flj — *UJjl : > Liu
prostitution, whoredom, harlotry SjIcj : «Cy
o— j «»■ lj — tUJI c*~>
muleteer, mule driver JLiJI jl jljl jJL : jGy
to come unexpectedly upon, over- ji^» t tli : Cju
take; to surprise, take by surprise, take unawares,
take aback; to flabbergast, shock, stun, thunder-
strike, dumbfound, strike dumb
surprise; sudden or unexpected event or ilki : C<u
occurence, bolt of the blue
unexpectedly, suddenly, all of a sud- ilJ Jp ( iiij
den, unawares, by surprise, surprisingly, without
warning, without advance notice, out of the blue
to drizzle, sprinkle e-»J : ( iCljl o.) m£*>
drizzle, dribble, sprinkle, light rain ■ ^_i— ^J»» : **^
to hate, detest, loathe, abhor, abominate o^ :[jaiu
" ~ ~ , - -* -
to be or become hateful, odi- Lo-ju jU> : yiiu i/ii)
ous, detestable, loathsome, abominable, offensive
to make someone hate something or^ii-j 4lju>- : yiju
someone, make hateful to
hatred, hate, aversion, dis- ojS :<uuu i A 't'-- lyiiu
like, detestation, odium, abhorrence, repugnance,
disgust, antipathy
mule
green (unripe, immature) fruit(s)
begonia
prostitute, whore, harlot, strumpet; '•
adulteress
wrong, injustice, oppression; tyranny; juJ 4 JLk :,Ju
outrage; offense; transgression; aggression
0_JJU 1_JJU
(oLj) Cj^ju
AaJU JC* I J ■
wish, desire, aspiration; aim, i_io» t iJLt < ilc^
purpose, object(ive), end, goal
for, for the purpose of, with the aim of, !iCl
<U*j
doing, persist in, persevere in, stick to, adhere to
to keep (or stay) in touch with or j JLaJ I ^c Ji>
in contact with
to survive, stay alive,
remain alive, exist, live
L>- ijLt t SL^-I
(>(^
Cjrij
— \_Jil
remainder, rest; remnant, residue, leftover, <Ju
remains, surplus, overplus, remaining part
the remaining members, the rest of the > Lac "ill *-«->
members, the other members
continued on page.. . . liS" i»«i-all ^c <CiUI
coreopsis, tickseed (^L>) *^>
bilharzia(sis), schistosomiasis (jojj) C-jW^ '-6J&
bey (t-»*J) 4i :t ^
to cry, weep, shed tears, break or burst into tears ^>
to lament, mourn (for), bewail, wail olil {£->
(over), weep (for or over), moan
to make cry, make weep ,^-j a!«- : ^L>
crying, weeping *&> : (j*-;
lachrymose, tearful, weepy, given to *l£JI j^ : *1£j
tears or weeping, inclined to shed many tears fre-
quently , ,
crying, weeping ^>. '■ *^
baccarat S-?^' <JJ.W J^** V^ :4 L>^
virginity, maidenhead, maidenhood Sji* :SjI£j
hymen
tackle; pulley block;
pulley
snipe
baccalaureate
bachelor's degree
bachelor
major
to censure, reproach, rebuke, reprove,
reprimand
bacterium, bacillus
bacterial
bacteria
MMBMKLtlfffgmrtiBMS!!?
— 1
C"
:c£
bundle, pack(age), bag (of (<-jLJI t>v ~°-r° : *^
clothes)
parsley ( ^j) cr^J-^
to cut open, split open, rip open, slit open j£ : JL
cow(s); cattle, bovines
sea cow
antelope, addax, oryx
bovine, cow, cattle
beef
Bovidae
box, boxwood
rusk, zwieback
tip, gratuity, baksheesh
• % * ' -
d^JI
Cr* £>" :
j-»i A » ■
to spot, stain, blot, blotch, splotch, smudge jJJ : jJL
spot, stain, blot, blotch, splotch, smudge; iiJaJ : i*L
macule, macula, patch
spot, place, site, locality; plot, lot, area, O^SL. : <**+
region, tract
blind spot (lk*N S^-r- J 6 ' *^ ^H
to grow; to sprout, germinate c~J : JiL
legume(s); herb(s), greens, herbaceous 4ii i Ji
plant(s); vegetables)
purslane, (<-jLj) ■^"jV* ^H ' *^- 4J * - *^4 ' *^i
pussley; endive, chicory
hyacinth bean, lablab
fumitory
leguminous
logwood, campeachy wood
godwit
(oL>) SjjL Aiib
(oLi) ciliil *li
(jj'U>) *i>yij
to remain, stay; to be left over, be left behind; to ^L
last, continue, endure, persist, subsist, go on; to
keep on (doing), keep doing, continue to do, go on
A*
YiO
i t
i;-.ft£.,'.;ai^»«--.::j»ig
: - ' ' ■ •
moistening, wetting
J? 1 ^"'j - ^ : Jj
(Jr™ • lW
rather; even; but, yet, however °Jj
yes! indeed! certainly! surely! truly! verily! Jj : JL
wear; impairment, damage, loss; decay, decom- Jj
position, rottenness, deterioration, disintegration,
degeneration; erosion, corrosion; shabbiness, rag-
ged ness
wear and tear (JLLL)ll) J>Jlj JUI
affliction, trial, tribulation, ordeal, distress, cS^ij : f iC
trouble, woe; misfortune, calamity, disaster, catas-
trophe, adversity; plague; scourge, evil, curse
bravery, courage, boldness, valor, ilCJ : ( i y^-) ,%
prowess, heroism, gallantry
platinum
t% jtf
pellagra
JlL'
ct'j-
ii
dullness, stupidity, silliness, obtuseness; slug- SjSC
gishness, laziness, indolence, slothfulness, slow-
ness; inactivity; sleepiness
belladonna (oL) <J j j it
palladium (j^c) f>o&
anacardium, marsh nut (oLi)jjSC
cashew (oL) ^> j I ^J ji£
plasma ^j^
blood plasma /j| Cj,SC
plasties) '' L ;. '■''- *^J
flagstones, flags, floor tiles, slabs, U.l'rll s^lka- : ±>%
pavement, paving
tiled floor, pavement, paving, ikL. ^ijl : J>^I
bacteriology
bacteriology
bacteriologic(al)
bacteriologist
pectin
to get up or rise early (in the morning); to 'j£j t'jZ
come early (to), be early (at); to do something early
or too early or permaturely
young camel jjU*^ : j&
firstborn; eldest jf\ \^ : jj
primipara ^^ < Zj^ 4 j^. Jj\| ^.U : ^
virgin, maiden ,|j ji : Jn,
new, novel, unprecedented; first, Jjl < jy oi : Jc,
virgin ' :
pulley; tackle; reel, spool, [ I5w \SL. ] i'jZ < S^5C
bobbin, coil; roller
trochlea [ ^^ ] s'jc < ijZ
all of them, all with- -4LI i'jZ ^* 4-4! I S^SC J*
out exception
early morning Sjji. :5^j
early in the morning \'jS\, 'ij^
in the morning and in the evening lliij ij^
firstborn, first, eldest j^jty ££{ -/^Ji,
primogeniture °j& '-<i^>
primipara ^ j> , ji, < 5^. Jj^U : il^
to buckle, clasp, fasten; to button up 'J&
buckle, clasp, fibula, fastener, clip
iik:
to be or become silent, keep silent, hold ciC : 'Sj
one's tongue
to be or become dumb, mute u">»-
LTJ*-
dumbness, muteness, mutism
early, premature, precocious JsCL t £\j, -ji£>
earliness, prematureness, precocity j<SZj .' j«£j
albacore (S^.) SjjiC
primogeniture
early, premature, precocious
^^aL
rn
J,*
wMmMmMMmmmmamMfaKW
iC/ : i £^
moisture, humidity; wetness, moist- JL i Sjl-ii : <L
ness, dampness
to dawn; to shine (3^ ' : g^
to be or become happy at, glad at,
delighted at, pleased with
(unripe) dates MrO J^
mussel (ol*»-) ^v 11 j^;
to stay in, remain in, dwell in, reside in, _i ^ li I : -j aL
live in, inhabit; to settle (down) at
to be or become dull, stupid; to be or I j-Jj 0^ : A>
become lazy, sluggish
to acclimatize, acclimate, adjust, adapt, j>c t pli I : aL
habituate, accustom, season, inure
country, land; homeland, fatherland; town; city Ai
country of origin LiJI oL
town; city; village; borough; township
SJlL
native, indigenous, home, local, domestic;
municipal; provincial
ijjb
municipality
mayor, head of a municipality
to crystallize
lentiKs)
elder, elderberry
iijJLJI
crriJ
(oLi) oCi
to dress, bandage; to cure, c5_jl j i (jii. i j-^> : j«-1j
heal, remedy, restore to health, make healthy; to
treat
balm, balsam («— k
balm of Gilead, balsam of Mecca (oli) i5c j»lL
balmy, balsamic i^""^
lentil(s) (^M) cr-"- : i>4>
heron (^U,) ^1 ilJU :ujli
egret (>U») cAri' 0>^j
to extort (from), exact (from); to (4JL. & a_) yaL
racketeer; to rob (of), strip of
..V ' !---
!M£iffiBMWSMWHHMeBeBiaBWR3KMHMH
paved surface
(royal) palace
(royal) court
paver, pavior
eloquence, good style
rhetoric
pellagra
rhetorical
thistle
S&\ '^ :{'<££) ±%
&L : 1,%
flagstone, flag, floor tile, paving stone, slab <b%
tombstone, gravestone, headstone jv^l *^^
, * ' ~- *.'
communique, bulletin; state- jly 4 u^-J ' o^> '■ £*>
ment, declaration; release; announcement, procla-
mation; notice, notification; communication, mes-
sage; edict, ordinance
c^^; 'i/Q : i^f^
stupidity, silliness, fatuousness, idiocy, imbecili- i»^L
ty, foolishness, simplemindedness, feebleminded-
ness, weak-mindedness, doltishness, brainlessness,
thickheadedness
anxiety, concern, uneasiness, i_jljia*>U^ 'uLL
disquietude), discomposure, perturbation, per-
plexity, befuddlement
to confuse, disconcert, dis- i_>l j-U«^I j £» j' : J-A;
quiet, discompose, disturb, perturb, agitate, upset,
fluster, flurry, confound, befuddle, perplex, puzzle,
bewilder; to muddle, jumble up, unsettle, mix up,
disarrange, disorder, derange, disarray, disorga-
nize, throw into disorder or confusion; to compli-
cate
nightingale, bulbul (yU») J4e
ortolan (>U>) .a^ 1 J4;
spinning top, peg top, (JUJ»>J i~J) <->jj-^ : J4>
top
confusion, chaos, jumble, muddle, ^\jL^\ : fLL
clutter, upset, mess, mix-up, tangle, disorder, dis-
organization, disarray, disturbance, hubbub, hug-
ger-mugger, tumult, turbulence; anxiety, uneasi-
ness, disquiet(ude), discomposure, perturbation,
perplexity, befuddlement
pintail -M 0? £> : <J>rt
cj^A
TiV
yaL
climax, reach its highest point, come to a climax,
come to a head, peak (up), top (off or out)
to come to a head, reach a crisis or ^Jl ' j'* .1 1 VjJ
climax; to be or become too aggravated, too crit-
ical; to be or become unbearable, intolerable, unen-
durable, extreme
to affect or influence jjl. ^ (o^i [^ '^Si\) ijj
deeply, penetrate, touch, move
to attain a high llL. ( pLjl j _,!) ^1 ^ Mj
degree of knowledge
to be eloquent f^J LLC o IS" : 'ji
subsistence
phlegm; expectoration, sputum
&
phlegmy, phlegmatic * *''X
to be piebald, pied, pinto, skew- jL'l oK : jL' , j£
bald, spotted, dappled ' '
mica (u-^) <jIj
merganser, goosander JaJI ^ c-jj :ililj
wasteland; wild, wilderness, wild land; jji : . j jl 1
desert
balcony; veranda 6«SCL
to moisten, wet, bedew; to dabble, <i jj i ^ : JL
drench, sparge, sprinkle, spatter, splash
wetness, moistness, dampness; mois- 5jl jj i <L : jt
ture, humidity
anchovy (j^ iC) ii^iil : ^
to be or become stupid, idiotic, imbecilic,-dil o^ :ili
imbecile, foolish, empty-headed, simpleminded
i»bL «>-lj -4jj
let alone, not to mention, tiUi so < ^. liliS 1 1 j : ijj
not to speak of, to say nothing of
bilharzia(sis), schistosomiasis (<_r°j-«) C-,jLjL
Pluto [dUi]^
plutocratic; pultocrat ^JjlJ^jL
plutocracy ili'J^'^
Plutonium (j^) tyj£h
extortion, forcible exaction; racket, [jA> j 'W - ■ u s \\'<
racketeering; theft, robbery
to' pave (with flagstones or floor i>!&JL J^'j : ii
tiles), flag, lay with flags, slab, tile, floor
ax, hatchet u Ji ; i'\,Y.
tilapia, cichlid, chromide (dL- ) !_klj
to swallow, gulp (down), gobble, ingurgitate; i_Li ( i£
to swallow up, engulf, gulf, absorb, take in, devour
to make swallow ijj
swallowing, gulping, deglutition, gobbling, ingur- «i
gitation; swallowing up, engulfing, absorption,
taking in
gulp, swallow; bolus XjL
phagocyte
phagocytosis
phagocytic
pharynx
pharyngeal
to reach, arrive at, get to, come to, go as <JJ J^j : ii
far as, attain, hit
to jt^ji ^ 'ji; « ri,t g , jjii 'J; « (^i) 'g
attain puberty, reach sexual maturity, be or be-
come sexually mature (marriageable, pubescent);
to attain manhood, become a man, grow up, be-
come an adult
to ripen, mature, be or become ripe k-aJ : j^ '&
or mature
to amount to, come to, IjfT (?->JJl ji jlolll) 1L'
make, reach, add up to, sum to, total, number
to come of age, attain or e'jj^j iij ( _£^ll ^ Ill
reach legal majority or legal age, become an adult
to come to one's ears, aj 111 i <u)J ^Li : _^i.| <Jjb
come to one's knowledge, reach, hear of, get wind
of, learn about, come to know about, find out
about, be told about, be informed about, be re-
ported to
to take to, lead to, convey to, J J aIXoJI : J I <i iij
drive to, steer to
to become serious, grave, critical jj-l ijl. 'j.'i] Iij
to culminate, *
£
4 iijjjjl jl
»i <rJ^ S
.Lj
YiA
J3^i
eloquent; fluent, well-spoken £-^i : j-L
serious, grave; intense, deep, profound, jj-£ : j^Jj
strong; keen, acute, sharp; violent, extreme, exces-
sive, drastic, severe; considerable, significant, enor-
mous, substantial, great, large, big; far-reaching
cool and moist wind or breeze; fresh (air, etc.) JJb
billion; milliard oj-L
lowest string of a musical instrument [ J^y* J (W
ill. j^-lj-S^
wry p-lj -<-?">*?
coffee; coffee beans Ji
to build, construct, erect, set up, put Lli I i -ui : ^
up, raise, rear; to build up, develop, create,
establish, make, form
to base on, found on, ground on, ^c u — I : ^c <_^j
rest on
to consummate the marriage y jl ^=rjj t> <>*
with
to give a word an indeclinable ending, iJSJl ^
make indeclinable or uninflected g
mason; builder yl» : »^
constructive, positive
Freemason, Mason
building, construction, erection, *liij < x^S : *y
setting up, putting up, raising, rearing; building up,
creation, establishment, making, forming, forma-
tion
cr^ CT'J
1 , -XjL) i
trr-
:»^i
**r\j ~ A ^> • * .
cr»j-(^~
*^
syntax, construction, sentence structure illaJI *y
Freemasonry, Masonry ili^U : jkll {LJI
on the basis of, on the ground(s) of, on the <_^c f y
strength of, based on, relying on, by virtue of, by
authority of, pursuant to, in accordance with, ac-
cording to
to crystallize j>L
crystal h^i '»J>y 'J>^ '•Jyi
rock crystal, transparent quartz '^j^° JJ^
crystalloid j^LJU A_>i. :,^jljjL
crystallization j>1j jJ~o» : Sj^L
crystalline, crystal ^J^i ' S?J.r*
crystallography oUj^ilii ^U
blouse «j>1j Oj^
oak (^r-^J -rf*-") J»J*i
acorn, oak nut J»>L> »'jyr '■' t ^>y j .
, > > . \>
reaching, arrival; attainment, achieve- Oyo) : ^L
ment
''., t
*" • »-l I
puberty, (sexual)-£^]l y» i tilljj] : ^jllll i>- ' jl>^
maturity, adulthood, adolescence; (legal) majority,
full age, legal age
'■•.- V
maturity, ripeness gu*> ■ ^>
to be or become old, worn, shabby, ragged, tat- ^L
tered, threadbare; to wear (out), fray, frazzle, tat-
ter; to deteriorate, disintegrate, decay, rot, molder
away, decompose, degenerate, spoil; to corrode,
erode
(Jill) J; 'yjil erlj-.i^
clown, buffoon, harlequin, merry-
andrew
(i_«J) jjjLL ojLL 'jLij
jUJI Cai
marble, taw *^ : *^
weld, dyer's weed (oLj) >b«~L;
mignonette, reseda (^L-0 *s!jJ»* *^»~^
dull, stupid, doltish, slow-witted, dense, thick- jJL
headed, thick-witted, obtuse, daft, silly; sluggish,
slothful, lazy, indolent, inert, inactive, torpid,
lumpish, spiritless, exanimate, listless, languid,
sleepy, lethargic; slow, slow-moving, slow-motion,
slow-paced, slowgoing, snail-paced
billiards; pool
cue
ri\
^y^.
[r
sugar beet (°Lj) tSj^~ ^ ' ^—-1' j**^>
Abraham's balm, chaste-tree (oU) c-iSlj^j
clause, article, item, paragraph, sec- Syii i oL : Juj
tion; term, provision, stipulation
banner, flag, standard «.I^J t JLc- : _lJ
penal clause 'ji\j>- jj!
optional clause jCJ-l jL
panda (o !>?■»-) »J^
- •- ft-- . -'.-
seaport, port, harbor, haven, an-
chorage
coastal city ilU- L -U; .u : j luJ
commercial center c5jlk; jfT^. :jU
hazelnut(s), filbert(s); hazel (<^>Lj) cJJuj
hazelnut, filbert Jj^JI Sa>-lj :ujlo
bullet
rifle, gun, shotgun
•uSjuj
tomato(es)
(oLi) SjJJuj
pendulum
-3 ^ s - -*•-
flag, banner; pennon
JLc :5jjJuj
benzol, benzene
Jjj^
gasoline, gas, petrol, benzine
benzene uij-J
premium gasoline
•hi"- •"•
gas station, service station
(ji.Jr^ *U*s»t<i
penicillin
l>Ii :.i
pension(e), motel, hotel, inn, hostel, hostelry; iiy^i
boardinghouse
ring finger ^--ali-lj <jL'^\ ^1' ^U)ll :^«aJ
point [i^j^j iiQ.] i^j
trousers, pants, slacks JUjJj 1 u «Ual(
table tennis, ping-pong JJjlUl ijZ :iJ4j ii>
bingo (-V-J) >IL
violet (oU)
pansy
violet
ultraviolet
«J 1W ill 1 J
(jjiiniiij
accordingly, thus, hence, therefore, con- O^ *^
sequently
reconstruction, rebuilding t LJI SjUI
constructional, constructive, building; struc-
tural; formative
Cfr'j
^Lj
■0L1
tomato(es)
fingertips
(oLi) SjjjUj
at your disposal, at your service, at your liLUJ s-p.
command, at your beck and call
building, structure, edifice; premises
girl; daughter (of someone)
queen (i_«*J
niece o»- il jl r- il c
C
pebble, small stone sl*»- i^j^l e.
calamities, misfortunes, di- y»oJI 0L0 1 (j-L oL>
sasters, catastrophes
stepdaughter **rjj\ j' rj^' c-^>
word <JS : iiJJI 0^1
worries, anxieties jlill oLj t joZJI oUl
cousin iJlil jl illJI jl Jlil jl Jjl c-^j
wine fJ^K-JI j' f^l jl ^'■■ill c-1;
tear <u<j i^^JJI cul>
thought, idea, concept, conception, no- ^SCJI c-^j
tion, mental image
poinsettia, spurge, euphorbia (oLi) J%:;ll c~j
goddaughter, godchild <jjj-k.Jlj o-j
,j1aj »j>-Ij -[iiUi J (jliij 0L0
prostitute, whore, harlot, strumpet cSjil c-';
cockroach
coffee
to anesthetize
anesthetic
henbane, hyoscyamus
red beet, beet
Jj*0 J*0 'U'-^JJ C' ■ ' ■ !
LJ^r *•■■' ■■ .'
-a- , »-
ro.
diant, dazzling
beauty; splendor, magnificence, gorgeousness,
glory; brilliance, eclat, radiance
Bahai
Bahaism
liar
slanderer, calumniator, traducer
pepper; spice
to astonish, amaze, astound, flabber- i y^o <. o*.
gast, bewilder, shock, startle, stun, thunderstrike,
dumbfound, strike dumb
to fabricate lies against, ac- <_jjlSCJ1 oic (Sj^s I : c-*j
cuse falsely of; to slander, libel, calumniate, de-
fame, malign, vilify, asperse, traduce, speak evil of
o*j ff 'J - t -* 1
to fade, dim, pale, wan, dull, <_*«w> : (rJJ ujill) C,
wash out, blanch, tarnish, faint, lose brightness or
luster, grow dim or pale; to bleach, lose color
to be or become astonished, J»^» « j~sZ < ,_£».> :
amazed, astounded, flabbergasted, startled, bewil-
dered, perplexed, stunned, shocked, aghast, thun-
derstruck, dumbfounded, speechless
• -» • -*
slander, calummy, defama-iyiS" ijil <■ ^j^>\ : <J^
tion, aspersion, vilification, traducement; fabrica-
tion, false accusation; lie, untruth, falsehood, fal-
sity
to be or become beautiful, splendid { j-a- : n+t
^ ^ - - -
joy, delight, happiness, delectation, rjt i jjj~
glee, gaiety, mirth, hilarity, cheerfulness)
beauty, grace; splendor, resplen- »l«j
dence
to dazzle, daze, blind; to overwhelm, (~IJ J**A\) jt>
overpower
< fi' - ■'"■'■ "
amethyst
bank
bench; seat
bank of issue
credit bank
savings bank
blood bank
eye bank
central bank
pancreas
banknote
banking, bank
sonship, filiation
filial
my little son
brown
barbel
"Sit *iLJ
Jl-Ufl
JLLjld
» > >,
M
* *'
.L
Cjr'j-
lij^j <_U~ t^
</*
cr^* {f
*-lj — AjUj 4
tr^
e-'j-
(iy
structure, setup, makeup, constitution, construe- *«,
tion, composition, physique, build, make, frame,
formation, morphology, form; fabric, texture
infrastructure, substructure
superstructure
weak, feeble, frail, delicate
able-bodied, strong, sturdy, husky, burly,
stout
penicillin ^
caffeine
structural, constitutional, constructional <3fc-J
to be or become beautiful, pretty, charming; to be 1$j
or become splendid, gorgeous, glorious, magnifi-
cent; to be or become brilliant, bright, shining, ra-
r<n
..•■-.•j:a£iB-'
calf, lamb, kid
lobby; foyer; hall; parlor
beautiful, pretty, charming; splendid, gorgeous, ( ^i
glorious, magnificent; brilliant, bright, radiant,'
shining, dazzling
happy, glad, delighted, cheerful, joyful, jj ^— • : **$>
joyous, gay, merry, gleeful
delightful, pleasant, gladdening, cheerful, jL : rt-jj
cheering, happy, bright
charming, graceful, beautiful,
splendid, magnificent
black, pitch-black, jet-black, ebony
beast, animal, quadruped, brute
beasts, animals, quadrupeds, brutes; livestock, Jl+j
cattle
bestial, beastly, brutish, brute, feral; animal i»*-fc
bestiality, brutishness, ferity; animality, animal
ism
young camel
to install (in an office), induct (into an^^-x- 1 i_«aj : \y
office), invest (with an office), inaugurate; to ap-
point (to an office), nominate
to put up, lodge, quarter, accommo- J^l i (3jl : \'y>
date, house, room, provide lodgings for
to settle (down) at; to stay in, reside J^ < *UI : I^j
in, dwell in, live in, inhabit
boa 'jir^ <y»*' : *\y
doorkeeper, gatekeeper, e-s^U- i jyl>\j '(j-jL- '-^y,
concierge, janitor; porter; doorman
pylorus [ £, jjj ] <_> I^J
gate, portal ^uS" <_>l :<t\y
pyloric [^j^"]^ 1 *
stagnation, stagnancy, dullness, depression, jUT : j\y
recession, slump; unsalability, unmarketability
fallow land, wasteland, waste jy Jaj\ '■ j\y
ruin, destruction
dJ^U :jl*
■./■■*'-.- , ."^i
gyaac s'HT'.wwn
'■■ ■■-'' '"-^
to dazzle, shine, glitter, sparkle jyC <. *U»I : '^>
to be or become dazzled, dazed; to be (wJJ Yj^>) '^
or become overwhelmed, overpowered
to pant, gasp, be out of breath, be <u*ii ^ '■ I : ^
breathless
to pepper, spice, season jl^l) I ■_ V : j^,
pant, gasp, breathlessness; apnea; - -II p-Lklll :j^j
dyspnea, difficult breathing, labored respiration
middle, center, heart ,L- j : Sj^j
to adorn, embellish, ornament, garnish, 'Jl'j : rjti
decorate, deck out, bedeck, dress; to overdecorate,
bedizen, prank; to tinsel, spangle
to falsify, fake, counterfeit LiJ j : -rj+i.
false, sham, fake, phony, nS ->j < (_U»L> t UZ\ j : r>fc
spurious, untrue, counterfeit, mimic, mock, bogus,
dummy, fictitious, make-believe; vain, worthless;
bad, inferior, poor, low-grade
counterfeit money t-iS I j JL : -r j+j
tinsel, spangle; frippery, cheap a* I j_» i»>-»- :0U-j4j
finery
sham splendor, empty show, hollow pomp; *^j4j
showy adornment, cheap ornamentation, gaudy
embellishment; showiness, gaudiness, tawdriness,
flashiness, garishness
_ ». > .
safnower y — ■- i r>i»j» '• u L ^41 i fj^i
suberous, suberose I?'- 1 * ■ I»rfc
holly, ilex ('"' l .') ****!;
to weigh heavily on, oppress, Ja jl < J* JiS I : Ja^j
overburden, overload, surcharge
.... - ; <• --
vitiligo (#r^ i>->* : J**
lichen (^Li) ^JLI J^J
to curse, damn, execrate, imprecate J*} : 'J+>
acrobat, tumbler, equilibrist, rope walker, tight- u'jlij
rope walker, ropedancer, funambulist
acrobatic *: I'J^
acrobatics 'C'I>hj oli - ^- jl ^^c'Sl lOLilUii
aerobatics
-»*- * i s .|'T"
jester, fool, clown, buffoon, harlequin,
merry-andrew
ryegrass
(°M) u4
i»*fc
Vi
rax
^..'.> j.^
boron
trumpet, bugle
mullet, striped mullet,
mat
pyrites
boric
boric acid
to pout; to sulk
ice cream
kissing
kiss
bus, autobus
mail, post
bushel
ditch reed
inch
compass
mullein
bulrush
crucible, melting pot
potentilla, cinquefoil,
ice cream
metatarsal bone
spore
zoospore
conidium
endospore
ascospore
zygospore
pycnidium
gray mullet (iiL»— ) \Sjy
- -a '
o j^o>- i j?e>- '■ <j jy
[*^^J (J-^iJy i U-^ L iJy
, ,, , . '. *-■* -a-
(T^t 4 % '■'- " ■»■' t 4 ; 7 j iw Uj 1 >J4J
**x : »j>; 'jx
^Ja^^j **-lj — <C*d^j
(oLi) (j<»^j
• M , , *
- ..« „~> ,*
(oLi) jj^ay
(oLi) J»^j
--.:•-* -'i •'
five-finger (^Li) *jj^jay
£>'
-. ** • -
*-» *>-
■I*
'i:r xr' , c , ,!
.; l .'«gsa
hell, perdition
(*-«■ -J
I^Jl jlj
iJ»J
hemorrhoids, piles ji-lv
hemorrhoidal Jij^J^
trumpeter, bugler, cornetist ij^JI J r«-»UI : jl^j
polyuria J>JI »j^ '~^y '<-"x
, », „ a-
to divide into chapters or sections; to clas- <_iUo : Ljy
sify, class, categorize, tabulate, arrange, sort (out),
assort, group, grade
flycatcher (^jU.) iiC.jj
poplin (crle») c^x
potash uL^-' -c^X
caustic potash, potassium hydroxide
»is\J;
cr^y.
(jU-)uUx
*Juy
jjj*:'oj*y
potassium
butane
crucible, melting pot
(spark) plug
divulgence, disclosure, revealing, reve- *llil :(-;) ^
lation, revealment, uncovering
powder
crucible, melting pot
Buddhist li A y
-a. >.. _s. >
Buddhism V^Xr" '*i J X
to let lie fallow, leave uncultivated or (^ j all ) j^j
unsown
fallow, uncultivated, unsown, unplanted, wild jy
.> ■> .»
wasteland, waste, fallow land jy_ Jof,
borate <A>j>J' *Jo**- r«J^ '-^jy
bourgeois <Sj\y:jy
bourgeoisie ^.j'yrjy
porcelain, china oj^- t /-~*« : ijJ**jy
stock exchange, stock market, ex- J>i*»- : *«ej>j
change, bourse
borax
bornite
[ »L*^ J 3jy
\o^^) C~jjy
ror
uric, urinary, urinous
urinary system
uric acid
policeman, (police)
officer
vice squad
* 4 '
',•'*.•' <■,--■>. ,
, ', 3' . ^ *■ .- -
(urinary) bladder, vesica <£)>> iiu«
.' • ' '
police, policemen, police force <Ja; Li 1 aJ» J^ : y-J^j
military police (^^v— c J' («;>*■
secret agent, detective, sleuth; secret iSj^ cr J>;
police, secret service, detective squad
traffic police j-UI jl jjjll ^-4y
' ' >V
police commissioner, commissioner of ^-Jjj jyl>
police
police station; police post
police; detective
police state
detective story
police dog
policy, insurance policy
bill of lading
policyholder
boletus
Jy <0jJ
.3 > t- -
4 I ^j 4jljj
■*■ 1 "* ** '>
,— ~J_jj C-A5
polymer
bowling
owl
pummello
difference, disparity, discrepancy,
dissimilarity, contrast
distance; interval; remoteness,
farness
drops, candy, bonbon
bohemian
bohemianism
^_,G *>n.\y (J^U-
V: -•: . •-
u t Ai Lj . \Jy
BESSES
4..».JIjj
straits, narrows
bugloss, anchusa
buffet, sideboard, credenza
i> ?j ^* : y*y
(oLj) ^aiiy
o< y -<^y
to trumpet, bugle, toot, blow 4_i +±> : (jjlll j) ijjj
the horn or trumpet, sound the bugle
horn, trumpet, bugle, cornet, eupho- jyo 1 jju : ay
nium, tuba
. ' : -fi *'. -"
4^-j ol Jl i jytj .Uy
' I *\ *' V
horn
megaphone
mouthpiece, spokesman, ^JJJi _.
speaker; trumpeter; agent
whelk
(fallopian) tube, salpinx, oviduct
mug, drinking cup
tubal
sarracenia, pitcher plant
hornbill
elm
poker
, >
<iy.
J^ (3>X oi'y»- '■ Uy
[rij^l &y
• < ,
i_j,UI i3j>j jL>i a-jJ '• & %i
f*r*?.
bauxite
to urinate, micturate, make water
urine
albuminuria
retention of urine; anuria, anuresis JjlJI yC-i-
diabetes
i>l)ijjJi 11 a
urethra, urinary tract or canal Jjlll (i^^v
urate
steel
urea, carbamide
boulevard, thoroughfare, highway
bowling
polo
rot
mmmmmmsmmmsmtBimmmmmammB
mmmmmmiMMmmmamammmtmmf.
man- l+zJ^*»- jl S^JLLII jl *:. »...!! ol^j slf-y u^h
ifest
memorial, statement of facts [ oy l» J j-j 1»>I I o ^
explicative or explanatory appo- [i«j] uQ oiL*
sition
rhetoric O^-JI jJLc
it goes without saying (that); it (ol) u£JI t>* (£■*■
is self-evident, obvious, unquestionable, undeni-
able, indisputable
piano, pianoforte (i-JL-.>* *JI)^>Lj :uLj
^ ^ -*.^ -• ^
data, information, facts J^l**- ' Cj ^ , y*-' :i -'^^
piano, pianoforte (£!*--.>• ill) ^iL;
pianist >£-^ (s-f ^ j') <-»jl*
rhetorical OUl r*L*» jJL"-^ ' <«f >; : ^ ^
illustrative, clarifying, demonstra-
tive, explanatory, expository
graphic LjLJI J»^L>JI jl ^^L jl*^. i^u
graph, diagram, chart ^jC ( Jjjb>- i Jx>-) |»»j
(/■^j : v! -
environmental
ecology
pipe
JLC itjlml
to contrive, scheme, (tJJ Ij^I jl S^^j jl ii*i-) r,y
plot, intrigue; to hatch, brood; to premeditate; to
harbor, hide, conceal
to lodge, put up for the night is jl i oC I : l^Z
to castle [^J^Je^
house, home, apartment, flat, resi- j£Ll» i Jyl» : oli
dence, domicile, dwelling, place, abode, habitation
family, household, house 5^1 :cJj
case, casing, covering), housing, vO i »U»* :eJj
sheath, box
compass 5 ^))" ^-sf
toilet, water closet, W.C., *>»«JI o-j i c-o jI c--j
bathroom, men's room, ladies' room
parliament, people's assembly or council <• jl o-j
prefabricated house, prefab _>»W- c-j
paint; shoe polish
bootblack, shoeblack
J^ Jf '-'"t*-*
microspore; sporidium #**> *y : fay
environment, surroundings, milieu, Jalj
setting; medium; ambience
ecology
mullet, striped mullet, gray mullet
infantry, infantry soldiers
orange grove
whiteness, white
blank, (empty) space, blank space
albumen, white (of egg)
white (of the eye)
whitewash (jlj-^' *^H u^rH
daylight jW~" u°^>.
fine character; good reputation
iLjl ,0*
' •» ) J* - s,
sULI jjjJ-1 :<oLj
L
white goods, linen(s), linen ^^Uj *^a*' : °'- i ^;
goods
day and night, by day and JJJI jI>-j f>JI yiC
by night, (a)round-the-clock
blank, unmarked; in blank
carte blanche
blank check
the Kaaba
i^SGl :J^JI '^Zi\ > r i>i ^i
u^>^ jf 'j ~l>*^;
j^^ jf'j-^
statement, declaration, announcement; pj-aj :uC
release
communique, bulletin; announcement, f% : oC
proclamation; notice; manifesto
report, memorandum, account, state- jj^iJ : oQ.
ment; representation; release
index; catalog, list, register, roll; |_rj4» i iaw^ :oLh
inventory
style, diction ljjJl.1 :oCj
eloquence, good style <z% : o^t
li^j
roo
5>JI <_A-II Cr? : <J>
>**-/ u$— -j
*L- oLJ
r
baseball; softball
bison
aconite, monkshood, wolfsbane
to whiten, make white or whiter
to tin, tinplate «L»U>jl <Si\ (ji-j
to whitewash
to bleach, blanch, discharge
to make a fair copy of
may God make him happy!
eggs
U"S?
a_j SjUj WlJ
jljjLl ^o*j
soft-boiled eggs
hard-boiled eggs
fried eggs
scrambled eggs
egg
testicle, testis, spermary
helmet
<U^U*j ojU-^ •tjj** (<*-* (j^yi
(_^i-ji ^T'J — »' 1 ^1 j.*
B Jj»-
« •*'
an impossible thing; something that liLjJI i.
happens once in a lifetime; extremely rare
in broad daylight jt" <■««?? J
oval, ovate, ovoid, egg-shaped, elliptical ^y-^i
farrier JJ-I Jf-i J?^ -J" 1 ^
veterinarian 'Sj^'. S -; -:- k '-J^rt
to horseshoe, shoe a horse, fit with aJI; : oLaJ-l ^JiL
a horseshoe
farriery v'j-J' J^~" : °J^4i
veterinary medicine
veterinary
veterinary medicine (Sj^>. s-J»
veterinarian iSj^i
(3 j h-f ( <-J r> I Oj h.i
: — n
brothel, bordello, bawdy »U_JI c^ t SjIcjJI euJ
house, whorehouse, house of prostitution
marital house, conjugal home *^>-JS" cJj
dermoid cyst [ (_J, ] ^,1 ^.U
tent iVl.
verse, line (of poetry)
cobweb, web, spiderweb
Jl lllll
Oj.V..jJ1
essence, quintessence, core, pith, gist,
substance
treasury, exchequer
Jerusalem
'cr:
JUL
ill
business establishments, commercial ijjlk; ot w
houses, firms, institutions
jit r ij-c4Ji jii
domestic, house, home, family, house- [Jy^ '•!**■*!
hold; homemade; private
i_AJI 1 (js>-l j :<<—;
domestic(ated), tame(d)
beige, ecru, light tan
pajamas, pajama
desert; wilderness, wild
pedagogical )
pedagogy
but, yet, however, still, nevertheless, on the
other hand
threshing floor
beaver
pawn (in chess)
beer
brewery
flag, banner, standard
Ul JUJ
( rujja^jl) jjuj t JJuj
standard-bearer, color-bearer (i^r~~" J*^ - : j'^ji?
bureaucratic ^_l»lj»jj)j
bureaucracy "utl^ijjy
beret i *-^ * jjj \"„ k » ey^Jji *4jjy
peso (XL*) j>j
r<n
&
c
gR^jg.MjTjX '«. . iftTi
bicarbonate
sodium bicarbonate
bikini
hematuria
elder, balm
in
-Qi-JI
(^)ut ...
lunatic asylum, «-jjuoi ^i^.,^
insane asylum, mental hospital
- - . « - - '. * - »-
to show, demonstrate, manifest, j«^»j' ' j***' : Cx!
display, exhibit, present, bring out, bring into view;
to bring to light, reveal, disclose, uncover, expose;
to clarify, make clear; to explain, expound, eluci-
date, illustrate, shed light upon; to indicate, state,
set forth
clear, plain, distinct, mani- t-*?\j ' iJ*r ' _>*U» '■ Cxi
fest, evident, obvious, patent, conspicuous, visible,
apparent, marked, unmistakable, intelligible, lucid,
explicit, express
separation, division, disunion, disunity is ji '.^ju
enmity, hostility, <->^f- < «jIj* : i>~" °^ ' i>e
animosity, antagonism; dissension, discord, dis-
agreement
between; among; admist; through ^
medium, middling, mediocre, just fair, not ^ ^
bad, so-so, neither very good nor very bad; betwixt
and between, in an intermediate position
while, as, during (the time J^U- i i Li I : UL <. L-L->
that), at the time that, at the time of, in the course
of
while, whereas, when on (ol) ^>- j : LL < £-4>
the other hand, while on the contrary
cS>- *'j ~<>jl\ !>o '>-ij (j*? Ck>. '^'j <~-*l Cr*
from time to time, now and then, once in a while,
occasionally, at times, sometimes
with him, in his posses- 4J jLy j i a« : 4j x> ,j-j
sion, in his hands, under his control
before him, in his presence 4jLI : ajOj ^
between ourselves, between you LjI; ( Cj ) L» j
and me, as a secret
Crr! {fh~ \+s>
evidence, proof JJj i oLil :<iu
testimonial proof or p>t^ o^W-j) <~oa.i. aj_j
evidence; testimony
>"■■
sale, selling, vendition
fraudulent sale
&
? S "* ,, • „^ • s , <*•'
(jcLkill jl (j^^iJI jl 4jJ,s*jJlj »-j
retail
clearance, clearance sale, sale «.ui.a,.j i »_j
installment sale, sale in (or by) install- ,k,..«:Hj vj
ments
execution sale
forced sale
wholesale
optional sale
sale on credit
sale on approval
sale, public sale
judicial sale
auction, sale by auction, public (7-dlJl) jIjIHj j^j
sale, public auction, vendue
conditional sale ^>ij^» >e
hawking, ped- J>*»JI jl Jl^kJI ^o i si jLJI £j
dling, peddlery
cash sale
•NV.
trt
for sale, on sale
resale, reselling
vending machine
salable
homage, pledge of allegiance
Kyj\ fl~* ji I : « ■■■■ I . !
«lJI Sjitcl
sale; commercial transaction.ili^a ( «-j illlc : i*-j
business deal
(good) bargain, favorable transaction or iru lj ii^o
deal
into the bargain SillJI J*
church cSjLMaJI i—^S" :<<uj
synagogue j^^lJI a ..jjT :ilL
vetch (^Lj) Sf^ '<**J
bey
compass(es), dividers
pika
(ol>^)i^lj
rov
£-* fr*
". ' 'gagsf .;
=3
butane (j^) CkI*?. "j">rt
biotin (u^^*) <j£>*
pyorrhea iiLII i_<l+JI ioj^
f*
oviparous, egg-laying, producing eggs cAfcri
biological) (/^' : i/r>>*
biologist ifr^y?. f^
biology f L^- , !l! (Jf- : L»->>-
small house jj^> c~j
ovum, egg; ovule [ * L»- 1 J
ovular
,U :
circumstantial evidence
evidence in writing, literal proof
to be fully aware of, well-informed ^ <c_j ^c 0^
about, acquainted with, abreast with, on top of
table tennis, ping-pong iljlkll ip : v^j j»-j
bingo (-LJ)
bey
stale, old
\^ ^Jr >r >r ^r ^^'^^ ^^r \^^ ^^r ^^ ^^ ^^
^^ ^^ ^^ n^ ^j^ ^5r ^r ^r N^ n^ nJt ^jr >J^
notice of; to study, examine; scrutinize, inquire into
to look for, search for
ij*
•c?
t
to agree with someone on Jx. <Ui I j : Jx. GSi jut
or in, concur with someone in
>* ft ~~
to continue one s studies, study, attend a-jjj »jU
classes
j^ju j I LJLaJ «j
t
(<->Ul>
to prosecute, sue, bring suit Lj
against, take legal action against
following, succeeding, subsequent,
sequent
t* -
attached, added, appended, ?>—**
annexed, joined, subjoined
appurtenant, appendant, acces- JjJl. i JyU>J '■ f->^
sory, auxiliary, ancillary, supplementary, subsidi-
ary; accompanying, attendant, collateral, concomi-
tant
appendage, adjunct, ap- jjj i iiU>j i JjJl. :.«_jL;
purtenance; addition, addendum, annex, attach-
ment, appendix, supplement
secondary, minor, subsidiary, tributary, l$y^ : £->^
accessory, ancillary, sub-, side
subordinate, subaltern, infe- u-jj j-« t **»U- : ^jt
rior; subject, vassal; under someone, under some-
one's control (authority, command); dependent;
subsidiary; heteronomous
servant, retainer, follower, factotum
r- jt
follower, adherent, partisan, disciple j^
subject, national, citizen JL> \'y,
function
appositive; apposition
<-Lt ^1 t-o^i J>** JJ-^ Jrr* { *-^ ^
,t
tt L
by
by God
repentant, repenting, penitent, contrite »jU :i_Jlj'
straying, wandering, roaming, roving, 3U> :«jIj
errant, .erratic, lost, stray, astray
proud, haughty, arrogant, supercilious, jSjl> : <Ju
conceited
absentminded, distracted, distrait, ,_y» JJI jjlt : <J li
abstracted
to repent, be or become penitent
to repent, turn from sin; to re-
nounce, forswear, forsake
to turn to God in repentance 4&I <JI Lt
to forgive, pardon <d jki. :<uic *j)l L.U
to refuse, decline, reject, turn down J&j '• uH*
to £e or become permanent,
lasting, eternal, everlasting
„..< * , s »-
Jul vr'j - ul>J-l jjIj
to carry under one's arm; to put one's arm ij U
around
to continue, go on
, carry i_iiull 1 J^slj 1 _ / *-^l : ,v^'
on, proceed; to continue to do, keep doing, keep
on (doing), keep (up), go on doing, persist in, per-
severe in, stick to, adhere to; to resume, recom-
mence, renew, begin again
to follow; to pursue, follow LiiiJ 1 J*- "il 1 «_J : ^ t
up; to chase, trail, track, trace, run after, go after
to watch, observe, see, jj-jj 1 Jii-'il 1 Lilj :pt
look closely at; to mark, pay attention to, take
j*
l~
To^
^ss^^^ 4fci^
;^.
to pursue, follow, chase,
track, trace, trail
to imitate, copy, emulate, follow the j iS±3\ : J\j
example of
(state of) being influenced or affected or Jlujl :^Ju'
impressed; passivity; emotion, affection, affectiv-
ity; agitation, excitement, stimulation
-* I s - 'f:
sensitivity, sensibility, excitability ^Lj- : Jb
i^Ls-J : jiu
4_f Uaj I : ij^j
feeling, sensation, perception
impressionistic; impressionist
impressionism
QUi)^1«-ij-QUi)^
"t-
to shun (avoid, turn from, abstain £ )ll
from) sin
furnishing
'■' • -\
u*i]
t-
-« '.■«•- J-
effect, influence; impact, bearing; y\ <. o>*** '-j^y
action
impression, impress, effect; impact, *ij : jyt
bearing
effectiveness, efficacy, efficiency
influence, sway, authority, power,Aj»L, <. iyii : jOu
leverage, clout
induction
side effect, side reaction
crown
corona
miter
crown
capital, chapiter
to burn, blaze, flame, in- jiJl i J*^.U <_-4-JI :£»■
flame, deflagrate
burning, blaze, flame, deflagration p»t
to trade (in), carry on trade (in), traffic (in), ( j) jyXl
deal (in), do business (in); to sell, merchandise,
handle; to commercialize
merchant, dealer, trader, tradesman; business- ^li'
man
(jji,Mi)^
+J I : m^ U
■"T*
m
satellite, moon [tfili ]
satellite (state or country), de- £jt jJl> i i<ot i)_j j
pendent state or territory, vassal state (or country),
dependency
-- i- -- * '.'
subsidiary a*jU a— y
nationality, citizenship *~~~>- '■ <1«j U
' ; '.* 7-'
spice, condiment; seasoning; dressing (JjI_>j r) JjU
painting, picture; tableau, tableau vivant 9 ^i^
to be far above; to remain <jc %iy i <ji ojjj :<ji oU'
aloof from, turn away from
coffin, casket (c~J0 £>y>&
' " ' - * ',
sarcophagus i_rjj" '■(Sj***- X"
box, case, chest, coffer Jj-lUo : o_jjU
ark (of the covenant) _4»J I o^> t
eternization, perpetuation, immortal- jiJlliw : jljU
ization
pollination ^>l j
eulogy, funeral oration; commemoration
eulogistic; commemorative
ilia-
Cr>j'
■ t-
to stammer, stutter UU :U'U'
to arise from, result from, ^ i lii : <jx. jl ^ ,jj t
stem from, originate from, spring from, derive
from, issue from
to result in, end j jl JJ j^ljl i JJ cS^l :<ji ^ylj
in, end with
to be or become easy, facile, feasi- J+Lj : _,-• Si <_y t
ble, attainable; to go well
stammerOng), stutteKing) SUU :i'UU
to be furnished oli /JA\ j I lili^L jj j 4 iil : iit
to succeed, prosper
to be or become wealthy, rich ts ^t-
to be affected, influenced, acted (^ jl J jl _>) j5\j
upon, be passive; to be impressed, moved,
touched, stimulated, excited
to feel, sense, perceive j*^. : y\>
x~\.
3~ - ft & "
backwardness, underdevel- j>J»i jl fjJu
opment, retardation
:iti
*u-
default, failure to pay on time, being »jjJI ^t
in arrears
to border on or upon, abut on or jjU 4 ^o *$ : n*-\j
upon, adjoin, neighbor, touch, be adjacent to, be
contiguous with, be next to, lie in contact with
delay(ing), postponement, deferment, Jer" '-jar^
putting off
retardation, hindrance, imped- iilil 1 JjjoJ : j^-fc
ing, obstruction, holding up, blocking
setting back, putting back iiCJI *»-t
to be performed, carried out; to be { jJai 1 iij : lioli
discharged, settled
to get ready; to be ready, be prepared a«i»l : cjjti
to be conveyed to Jj jji : JJ tS jt
to arrive at, reach, get to JJ J*>j : JJ (i jt
J J (i^l p-lj-J.I </j* :JJ (i*^
to be well-mannered, well- v-^> ' v-*** 00 :ojU
bred, refined, polished, cultured, educated, polite,
mannerly, civil, courteous, urbane, fair-spoken; to
be well-disciplined
to educate oneself, study ^ j j 1 <ujj i_iii : ujI"
to imitate, copy, emulate, <> ijjui\ : <> jL i-O"
follow someone's example or model, pattern after,
model after, take after
deliberateness, slowness o^> '-iiy
deliberately, slowly, J+, Jc <. <juj '•»*£> <• »J>> (J*
unhurriedly, without haste
education, refinement, polishing, culti- i_-j J«J : v^ J "
vation, culture, discipline, disciplining
discipline, disciplining, chastisement, ilill* :t_ojt
(disciplinary) punishment
disciplinary; punitive I*~!' J "
to suffer (or incur) damage or inju- <ji jl <JC»I : liit
ry, be harmed, be hurt, be wronged
to be someone's contemporary or <> Jl <jo : cjjU
comrade or peer
once
0^4 . OJU
wholesaler, wholesale dealer
retailer, retail
dealer
white slaver
^cLUI ji ii^Jjl ji j^l
lArf 1 ^' JHj^' >^
salable, marketable; selling well, in »>rt <uUu
demand, popular, hot (merchandise, goods, items,
etc.)
to be postponed, deferred, put off, i^ jl 4 'Jar' : J*.U'
delayed, adjourned
coronary; coronal; mitral
coronary occlusion or thrombosis
coronary artery, coronary
-U
,j!-lJ ulj^
t"
lighting, kindling, inflaming, in- «- 1 ja-a- . n»j>-
flammation; setting ablaze, stoking, stirring up
letting, letting out, renting out, leasing, hiring jjfU
out, rental, hire; lease
» - - > i'
charter, chartering »JJ ij\l> jl *■■''- ju-U
subleasing, subletting, underletting; ^U I J, j^t
sublease
rental (value..) tij«r^'
postponement, deferment, putting off, t \arj\ : J-*^
delay(ing), adjournment
to be easy, facile, possible, L^ 1 jj^lj 1 jllj : rlj
feasible, attainable, obtainable
to be foreordained, predestined, predeter- jji : *-U
mined
fraternization, brotherly association, (,>LJl) f-Xj
fraternal or friendly terms; fraternity, brotherline'ss
to fraternize, associate or mingle as brothers or ^-Li
on fraternal terms, be on fraternal or friendly
terms
„ 3^ .. ' s f'
to be late; to tarry, linger, delay; to lag, i^iLa^ -ji-u
fall behind, stay behind
'5'' - * y~
to retard, slow, delay; to be delayed, oy* ■ >■£
retarded, hindered, impeded, obstructed, help up,
blocked
to be delayed, deferred, postponed, put 3r*J : >■ «
off
to default, be in arrears, be behind-
• Jl,
hand, be bebind, fall behind, fail to pay on time
delay, retardation, lag, falling be- i.ifcj 1 J^J :^u
hind, staying behind; tardiness, slowness, lateness,
belatedness, tarrying
.t-
yj ' l ' ," ''
mMmMsmmmmmm
r-\\
U
aggravation, worsening, complication; critical »Ju
development; impasse, deadlock
aggravation, worsening, complication, f'j I jjusu : £jt
straining
mutual consolation; <_,-!_; jjua> :(,--UJ l) ^U
mutual assistance
to console or comfort one
another
to assist or support uj"" ' L»»L .»« • » »: uj^c : <_j-Lj
one another
to be consoled; to find solace or consola- ti^nJ : iJ m\j
tion; to console oneself
JL«UmiI ju»- I j *- JL«f u
to be founded, established, set up; to be iJ ^. 1 : (_,»! u
instituted, built, created, originated, formed, orga-
nized, constituted, made, started
to be based on, founded on, grounded on >( J* ^j-lb
rested on
(the) ninth tr^' 'fr*^'
ninth, ninthly lL.ll
to regret; to feel or be sorry (for) uL. I : uu* 17
regret; sorrow, grief i_««. I : uLi U
atavism, throw- (J^C^I olw Jj ojj* i iy^rj : lU^
back, reversion
atavistic
4> *
4j j iU • Cmiu
lj-1 C <_>— I £»- I J - ,j«<lj
consolation, comfort, condolence,
solace(ment)
founding, foundation, setting up, establishing, Lr --. .t
establishment, laying the foundation or substruc-
ture (of); instituting, institution, building, creating,
creation, originating, origination, organizing, orga-
nization, constituting, constitution, forming, for-
mation, making, starting
based on, relying on, on the basis of, on <J* C--.U
the grounds of, by virtue of, on the strength of,
pursuant to
founding; foundational, fundamental; insti- ^-?*u
tutional; organizational; formative; constitutional,
structural, constructive
constituent assembly t*r-" u-^v
sometimes, at times
* • » '-
sometimes... and 'j>J»j ■ • • »jt ' »jtj ■ • • Sjt
sometimes, at times... and at other times
from time to time, now and then, i£>-l j • jt [>1j
once in a while, occasionally, sometimes, at* times
to blaze, flame, glow c-juul i cJuli.1 : ( jUI o.) tiijU
to rock, swing, sway, fluctuate, oscillate, rurjt
vibrate, vacillate, seesaw, teeter, totter, wobble
rocking, swingGng), swayGng), fluctuation, ruj-jt
oscillation, vibration, vacillation, seesaw, teeter,
wobble
to leave alone, let go, release, oj^*- 4 <jc_j ai ^ : djU
free, unhand
to suspend hostilities with, jU i 1)L 4 iJU» : djt
make peace with, conclude a truce with
historiography; chronicling; chronology; dating fuju
history; chronicle; annals; date; time; period
due date, date of maturity
case history
biography, memoir; life
history; curriculum vitae
history
prehistory
prehistoric(al)
undated, dateless, with-
out a date
historical, historic
historicity
grounding, earthing
iHl
jvjt
VjUl ^ Jii
l CJ
t*
to help (support, assist) one another; to Ojli; 03^
cooperate, collaborate, work together; to rally,
unite, come together, join forces
cooperation, collaboration, mutual Ojl«J : jjL<
assistance, working together; rallying), joining of
forces, uniting of efforts; synergism, synergy,
cooperative action, combined action
to become critical, aggravated, JiUj i "
!:#-
worse, complicated, strained; to reach a crisis or
deadlock, come to a head
utfU
rir
seek to ascertain, check, verify; to reassure oneself
of
making sure, verification, check(ing); reassur- jS U'
ance; ascertainment; certainty, certitude, assur-
ance, conviction, sureness, positivism
to plow, till, cultivate cj_p- 1 jS I : ji U'
to oxidize, become oxidized or rusty juSu'
oxidation juS"ll'
taxi, taxicab, cab V^
to corrode, erode, wear out, wear away, JSU' <■ Js 1 L7
abrade, fret; to be eaten away, corroded, eroded,
worn, fretted, abraded
corrosion, erosion, wear, wearing away, JSIj 'JSu'
fret, abrasion
confirmation, affirmation, assertion; assurance ±Su
stress, emphasis ((Jt) juSC
certainly, of course, positively, definitely, jl^uI
surefly), for sure, to be sure, assuredly, absolutely,
by all means, unquestionably, undoubtedly
confirmatory, confirmative, confirming, affir- liJuS" t
mative, affirming; corroborative; emphatic
following, next, coming, succeeding, ((J&O <J^'
subsequent, sequent, consequent; later, future, ul-
terior, eventual
consequently, hence, thus, therefore, U U i (JUL
accordingly, so, as a result, then, subsequently
as follows (J&^
«# *:
-*!"
t
purjl;
to follow
to agree with J>*'.J : <jlt>
to participate in, share in, <$j^*\ <■ ^'^ '■ j <jlt;
take part in; to associate (with someone) in
to conspire against, plot against J*. ^U : J* LJ U'
to gather (against), rally 11»J : ( !w» _ji Jt) v_Ju
(against), band together (against)
conspiring, conspiration, conspiracy, yXl, :Jt
plotting
gathering, rallying, banding together ^Ju : i_Jb
old, time-honored, long-possessed, inherited eji : jJL"
VT"-"'"'"
marking, checking off; s^jiul ««i»j i ^s- i J.} : jjJiU'
signing; stamping; official endorsement
visa s'jwt
Oj<LmpU *jy>Vi
visa
ljj» : »J»->I
t"
to take root, strike root; to be -lL>I
£-j ' J J
or become deep-rooted, firmly established, deep-
seated, inveterate, ingrained, innate, inherent
to derive one's origin from 'qa Jjm : [>. jj!Uu
deep-rootedness, rootage, inveteracy, innateness J-aU'
allotropy [ ( L^S"] J-slj
allotropic [ »l,,..,_<] l^o^>
rooting, founding, foundation; jl>l j >'■»- : J__^U'
consolidation; establishing the origin of
bending, curving ^ :jiiU'
framing, rimming jlLl iJ»l»-j :j<J»t
cr^ £f'j ~ erf ^
to grumble, mutter, grouch, complain, whine, <_ut
repine, fuss
grumble, grumbling, complaint, mutter, whine, <-ii
whining, grouch, displeasure, disgust, discontent
indignation
insignificant, trivial, trifling, paltry, J~U> .
=*J
niU
negligible, inconsiderable, worthless, petty, unim-
portant, fiddling, fractional, frivolous
tasteless, insipid, vapid, flat; Jj—. t Jj> % :ajU
bland, dull; banal, trite, commonplace, stale'
stupid, silly, absurd, ridiculous *.»,-»,., : Ai U
trifle, triviality, vanity *4»Ij
to long for, yearn for, hanker (Jj) jl^l : (<Jj) tSUT
after, pine for, hunger for, thirst for, die to; to
crave, desire, desiderate; to miss; to aspire to
to acclimatize, acclimate, adapt (oneself), oilSo : (
adjust (oneselO, habituate oneself
acclimatization, acclimation, adaptation, oiJCj : (Jiu
adjustment
to be or become confirmed, affirmed; to be ^"511 liSTu'
or become established, proven; to be or become
certain, sure, definite, positive; to prove to be true
or correct, turn out to be true or correct
to be sure of, certain of, convinced j* Si <y> j&K
of, confident of; to ascertain, find out or learn with
certainty about, know for certain; to make sure of,
'jft r-\r
'Jt-
joining, combination, combining, connection, con-
necting, integration, integrating
synthesis S-?f > : >-*&
reconciliation, peacemaking; i^cL. t ^yiy '■ oLJfc
harmonization
domestication, taming ^j^ i^j-jj :<_jJk
by, written by |JlL : (u^i ) <-«Jt
synthetic ifT^ -^
deification, apotheosis, idolization 111 j-un :*JU
£ cf rlj "'r l;
perfect, consummate; complete, full, whole, total, ^ U'
entire, integral, thorough; plenary; absolute, un-
qualified, outright, downright, out-and-out, sheer,
utter, - stark; completed, finished, concluded,
wound up, finalized; accomplished, achieved;
perfected, consummated, rounded off, rounded
out; performed, done
full moon
f b J-
It Jli
perfect
perfect square
to plot, conspire, col- U»ljJ n_Jt < ~°y\y ->*l •j*^-'
lude, intrigue, scheme, connive
to confer, deliberate, consult, hojd talkSjjLj : _^U
to be imperious, domineering, authoritative, j*u
tyrannical; to have one's own way; to be fond of
giving orders; to domineer, bully, browbeat; to
dominate, control, be in command
plotting, conspiring, i y\y jIjicI t^U jj~a* :^Li'
conspiration, conspiracy, colluding, collusion, in-
triguing, scheming, conniving, connivance
conferring, conference, deliberation, jjUJ '■ j*<->
consultation, talk
°y'y f^'j - °j*'y • j*^-'
imperiousness, domineeringness, authoritative- j*u
ness
to Americanize, become Americanized
conspiratorial, collusive
to look attentively (carefully, 'JLZ t Jt^j : ( j) '£ U
closely) at, scrutinize, regard (watch, observe)
attentively
to be formed, set up, es- s^ii 1 <■ oy^i <■ ^-^ ■ uu U*
tablished, created, built (up), constituted; to come
into existence or being, see the light
to consist of, be J* J*ii| ' ,y» oy^> '■ Cr? '-*'"
composed of, be made up of; to include, contain,
comprise, embrace, embody, encompass, involve
to unite, combine, merge, co- piJUjaul
alesce, join forces; to be united, combined
to gather, rally, band together
utfL-
damaged, impaired, spoiled, bad, <_aLJI ajU>I : <_iHj'
decayed; broken; ruined, destroyed, wrecked;
worn, worn-out; useless, worthless
to shine, radiate, flash, beam, glitter, glisten, '^J : Jj] t
gleam, luminesce
radiance, brightness, brilliance, shine, effulgence, JjJU'
refulgence, luminosity, glitter, glisten; splendor,
resplendence; glory
to feel pain, suffer (pain), be in pain; to £-y : jj u
agonize, anguish, be excruciated, be tormented
'&:&
JC-
to deify oneself
to be deified, apotheosized, idolized
deification
perplexed, puzzled, at a loss, bewil- J* I i < y U : *J U
dered, startled
absentminded, distracted, distrait, ^JJI jjb. :*Jt
abstracted
incitation (against), incitementLJ I jjuo* :(J«) uJl"
(against), stirring up (against), instigation (against),
provocation (against); rallying people against,
banding people together against; setting people
against each other, sowing dissension or discord
among or between
formation, forming, O'-sfc ' *^! ' J^f--" : <-**J«
establishment, establishing', setting up, making,
creation, creating, building, origination, originating
composition, rJJ oUJil jl <_«j5lll «^ij • l -^'"
writing, compilation; art of writing, art of compo-
sition, etc.
authorship; writing CL£JI iiL* \<JlSg
• ' •: * : . . \k
union, uniting, junction, %**■ i ju»- y i**o :uJb
XM
jit
marngmmmmmmmmsimmsammmmm
insurance company
premium, insurance premium ( j r _.L
slowness, deliberateness, deliber- J4I; : ((Jllll) oU
ation; patience; carefulness, care
slowly, deliberately, unhurriedly, without olL
haste; carefully
make haste slow-£.ljJl iikiJI jj k."$L}\ JIIjI j
ly; more haste, less speed
to act slowly, take one's time, slow down; j+*j : ^U
to be patient, deliberate, careful
betel (oL) J^JL"
to be or become effeminate, womanish, <_-_j_7 :dJU
womanly, unmanly, feminine; to feminize; to dis-
play effeminate manners
to become feminine, be (put) in [ iil ] illSG! c-iit
the feminine form
effeminacy, womanishness, womanliness, i_«J U
femininity, unmanliness
to become incarnate (rv^O cr^
i_r" p-'j "a-; 1 •cr' t
incarnation
tango
_r-'
t
to dress up, spruce up, smarten up, doll up; to be JJ U
elegant, fashionable, stylish, dressy, chic, neat,
smart; to be fastidious, squeamish, overnice, dainty
elegance, fashionableness, stylishness; fastidi- jjU
ousness, daintiness, nicety
euphuism, ojlLSlI j j,..-:.; :^iC _jl *Jilj jit
floridness, flowerinesSj grandiloquence, ornateness
of style, pomposity of speech, affected elegance of
language
reprimand, reprehension, reproach,
?WJJ . «~M.
,t"
censure, rebuke, reproof, castigation, upbraiding,
scolding, chiding
qualm(s), compunction(s), pricking of jjJ-JI l~jt
the conscience, twinge of conscience, pangs of
remorse, remorse
making feminine, putting (a word) in the [-jj] _^jt
feminine form; feminine form
taming, domestication ( _ r >a-lb ly-Ju
to lose one's way, get lost, go astray, go
to contemplate, meditate (on),^Sj 1 ^£-J :( j) S&
consider carefully, ponder (on or over), reflect on,
cogitate (on), muse (on or over), pore (over), spec-
ulate (on), think deeply about, think over
scrutiny, careful or close examination ^y-J : J_. U
meditation, contemplation, re- j&u 1 jfjj :J-t
flection, consideration, thinking, cogitation, pon-
dering, muse, musing, speculation
reflective, meditative, contemplative, cogitative.Tju U
speculative, thoughtful
to go to, betake oneself to, repair JJ
to, take to
to follow someone's example, be _
guided by, copy, imitate
to be nationalized
i '-f+u
cS-Uj! :_> M>\j
pericardium
pericarditis
pericardial, pericardiac
nationalization
insurance, assurance
(-Jill (J^i- '.jy»\i
security, collateral, surety,
guaranty, guarantee, warranty
pledge, mortgage
deposit, trust ii _. I 1 <L . j : ^_w.t
•" •: 1 *■ ' ' . •: • : h
securing, _. Jjjy 1 J* Jy_-»- 1 jo^j 1 J ■,»■»-> ly-^Li
ensuring, guaranteeing, assuring; procurement,
procuring, bringing about, achievement, attain-
ment, accomplishment, realization, fulfillment,
working out; furnishing with, providing with
0:.;"' 'CKi"
reassurance, assurance
social insurance; social security (Vl^r ' Oi^
maritime insurance \$j>*> i>^^
fire insurance 3*Ji-\ Ju« _«""
all risk insurance jLk»-jl . . ,~ ■ ■> j .-!'
life insurance sQ.1 J* ^f
reinsurance, reassurance ^tll s'jlil
policy, insurance policy l j~.t i-Jj 1 i>~«t "U-J>j
policyholder ^.t C-Jjj J_.U-
J'-U
Y"VO
ErfTSta]
!-
- ■ -■-•
iSISBl
confirmed, affirmed, sustained, seconded; to be
endorsed, sanctioned, approved, approbated, coun-
tenanced ^
taiga ^ijiy*° **•* • <*£«
to lose one's husband, become cJu> :(sl>' c-) jiju
a widow
widowhood, viduity u^y'-pi*
to ionize, be ionized '-jkjjl J J J> 3 *> : Oi"
ionization t^lijjl J J -!>"« : 0i"
support(ing), backing (up), advocacy, advoca- juj u
tion, championship, upholding; corroboration,
confirmation, affirmation, sustenance, susten-
tation, sustainment; endorsement, approval, sanc-
tion, assent, consent, countenancing
ionization ^^jjI dj Ji> 3U : us!"
to perish, be destroyed iiU* : <-J
woe to him! may evil befall him! fie on him! <d &
to feign misery, pretend to be o~y^ V j* ^-" ■ (J* i M
unhappy
(utter) destruction, ruin; doom; perdition, liJ^U : oLj
eternal damnation
to confide their secrets to one {j\jJi\ ^ I ) ii Lj
another, tell their secrets to each other
to discuss, confer, hold talks, talk (about, i*-UJ'
over), dialogue, have a dialogue, hold a conver-
sation or discussion, exchange views; to delib-
erate; to debate, argue; to negotiate
• C J~f
-tJ
- - f*
Cr'j-
.__•
to imitate Bedouins
to show open hostility (or Sjl.uJl> p>ill lijLJ
enmity) to one another
to occur to, strike, come to jiai- : (t>» JJI Jj) jjLj
someone's mind, cross someone's mind
to hurry (to), hasten (to), rush (to), run sy-l : jjLj
(to)
to exchange, interchange, j*-*i\ j*-\)i\ Ji\j :d -&'
reciprocate
to barter, exchange, trade, swap, o-yl-j : J.iLy
truck, make an exchange (of)
to alternate, rotate J) I Sj i i_JLj i <-jj^ : J J ^->
!' ' ' ■ ■
. -
amiss; to stray, wander
to swagger, flaunt, boast, brag
C^
to be or become proud, haughty, arrogant JSS : ot
to be or become perplexed, puzzled, be- j^Z : ot
wildered, baffled
to perish, be destroyed <^* : «^>
to get ready, prepare oneself, ready oneself, <_J»u
make (one's) preparations, gird oneself (for action),
gird (up) one's loins, prepare (oneselD for action;
to be ready, be prepared; to be alert(ed), be on the
alert
preparedness, readiness; alert(ness) i_.au
to marry, get married, wed, take a spouse -■ jjj : jjiu
to be qualified, fit, suited, adapted, pre- {j^i) 3*^
pared; to be habilitated, rehabilitated
rehabilitation, habilitation, orientation; *\ jxl : J*»Ij
qualifying, fitting, adaptation, preparation, en-
abling
welcoming, welcome, greeting, i_~T> : (-;) J??t>
gracious reception
to culminate, climax, reach its highest rji\ iJb : ^jlj
point, come to a climax, come to a head, peak (up),
top (off or out)
to twist, bend, turn, curve, wind; ts'^\ ' jt>*| : JJ "
to be twisted, bent, crooked, winding, tortuous,
sinuous; to bow
to iiijl < ii»l_T l)£\ : (^\|| j! i'^\ o) _jti
(over)burden, weigh down on, oppress
to be interpreted, construed; to be j~* i liy ■ Jju
explained
to interpret, construe; to explain JLi 1 Jjl : iJjU
to see promising signs in, expect (a lot^^il <J Jyj
of) good of, set (great) hopes on
to moan, groan, sigh, wail
moan(ing), groan(ing), sigh(ing), wail(ing)
interpretation, construction, explanation
interpretative, interpretive, constructive,
explanatory
tea
tili. : lib"
Jul : JjU
to be supported, backed (up); to be advo-
cated, championed, upheld; to be corroborated,
Jte r-n
delay, move at decreasing speed, go slowly; to lag,
loiter, linger, tarry; to procrastinate, stall, gain time
slowdown, slowing down, slowness; decelera- jJjQ
tion; delay, retardation, slackening, tardiness, lag;
tarrying, lingering; procrastination, stalling
successively, in succession, consecutively, one UUi'
after the other, one by one, in turn, by turns; re-
spectively
to be Ci2j ii»C \£S e-jlS" t^nill :(uI*'.m,1I) j*Uj
separate(d), lie apart; to diverge, draw apart, spread
apart, branch ofT
to separate, part, part company, go in J^Jj I : jsXz
different directions, break off, leave each other; to
be or become alienated, estranged
to be or become far, faraway, L5Li I .ljo <j\£ \js\Z
far-off, distant, remote
to move away (from), go I -u»j i_j» i : (,jx.) -nclll
away (from)
to keep away or ^ i_jU i ,jx. Ij^jo JJi ijjt j^-Cz
far from, stay away or far from, distance oneself
from, withdraw from; to absent oneself from
to quit, leave; to avoid, s-^" ' ^y -u* J*V>
shun, keep away from, keep clear of
separation; divergence, <_»*-iJ i JLaiil : jcLj
branching
farness, remoteness; distance ^iLi^y: jlcLJ
difference, dissimilarity, dis- ^Lj t <_»^U»- 1 : At Li
crepancy, disparity, divergence
discord, disharmony, dis- jli j o^> i (-»>»• : jlcU
union, disunity, dissension
alienation, (mutual) estrangement jyu
moving away (from), jLjjI i Ljlii : (,jx.) jlcC
going away (from)
keeping away ^jc^JLi. <.,jc. I-uju tU-JI : ,jx. jicLJ
or far from, staying away or far from, withdrawal
from; absenting oneself from
leaving, quitting; avoidance, i_~ju "^j- 1 : u x - -^V"
shunning, keeping away from, keeping clear of
to wrong or oppress one LiL «*-i»j JJi : f^ill <jcLj
another, be unjust or unfair to one another, do
wrong or injustice to one another
to hate each other Uuu ^Juu (>i<u I : |»>«JI yic Lj°
mutual hatred; hate yic UJ
to feign crying, pretend to be slSLJI i-tl.C : ^Uj
JjQ
JLcLj
^ ■•«*■ ■' ■-•'-■^ /■-■«■■■ , ■--, - . ■ -'"!^1
exchange, interchange, commutation ibC. : J jUi'
barter, exchange, swap, truck, trade, <Lajll4 :JjLj
trade-off
reciprocration; reciprocity J~^ iLli- : J-jLj
alternation, rotation JjIjj lOjLJ :JjLJ
commutativity [^k^j oLilj] JjQ
exchange of views jJiJI olf>-j _>l slj^l JjLj
exchange of toasts (_. Uo ^ I J jLj
reciprocal, mutual; commutative, exchange; "^^?
alternating, alternate
reciprocity; commutativity ill jUj
permutations [oLilj ] JjjCj
to focalize, be or become focalized; to £ j+* '■ j^*>
focus, come to a focus
destruction, ruin d^i : jCj
focalization, focusing <, ' J^ '-jyi
to separate, part, part company, jjii I i J '^■■1 : IjlJ
break off, leave each other
to compete, vie, ^Cj ( sljL. j JJliu i^piLj :i5jCj
contest, contend; to be rivals or competitors, strive
to outdo one another; to meet in a contest; to race
to duel, meet in duel or fencing, fight (o%\ld\) }jlJ
a duel; to combat, fight
to vie, contend, compete (_r*Lj i (ijCl : JjCj
duel(ing), fencing; combat, fight; contest, match, jjCj'
competition
to be blessed Sj'y : dJ^Uj'
to ask the blessing of
'<CS'J> LlL :(_,)dljllj
be He blessed, blessed be JU; <. Jj-lij : jft S'jCz
God, blessed is God, be He raised far above
to see a good omen in, regardj fill 4 j^lj : _, dJjQ
as a good omen
foretokens, portents, (jljl oLi tJJ^j :j«-iCj
presages, prognostics, omens, auguries, first signs,
first indications
beginning, dawn, rise, first ap- Jjl i «ik. :^Cj
pearance
good news, glad tidings 5jL jL>-l i <Sj^> : ^P
to be slow; to slow (down), decelerate, slacken, UjCj
J&*
T1V
JD-
i* #:
to devote one's life to Jil Jj LjjJI y* £^"1 "• J~"
God
celibacy, chastity, sexual abstinence, abstention JlJ
from sexual intercourse
to boast, brag, vaunt, crow, swagger, swash, ^syJ
gasconade
boastGng), boastfulness, bragCging), vauntGng), gky
crowing, swaggeKing), swash(ing), gasconade, bra-
vado, fanfaronade, rodomontade
to be revered, reverenced, venerated; to Jj>u : Jj«-j
be honored, dignified, esteemed, greatly respected,
highly regarded; to be glorified, exalted
veneration, reverence, esteem, honor, defer- J-»-j
ence, great respect, high regard; glorification, exal-
tation
reverential, reverent; honorific, honorable < J u.-«».i."
to be or become prosperous, affluent, opulent; ^»yj
to live in comfort, live in easy circumstances,
enjoy a comfortable life, lead a life of comfort and
opulence
to study thoroughly; to penetrate deeply ( j) j*^
(into), delve (into), go deeply (into); to be well-
versed (in), conversant (with); to be an authority
or expert (in)
thorough study; deep penetration (into), ( j) __
delving (into), going deeply (into); conversance,
versedness, knowledge
to strut, swagger, prance, mince J In-
structing), swaggeKing), prancing, <JL^»-
prance, mincing
to evaporate, vaporize, jU%j JJ J>»
volatilize; to steam, fume
to be steamed, fumed j^v^ d°j*-
to be fumigated j^r-^i j&°
* -\\ - *1 -
to perfume oneself with in- j.vyJv V^"
cense, incense oneself; to be perfumed with in-
cense, be incensed, be censed
evaporation, vaporization, vola- jLso (Jj 05*1 '• j*+j
tilization
vaporization, evaporation, vol- jlao Jj Jj>»«j -j^J
atilization
1 --.
weeping, shed crocodile tears
spice dealer, spice seller, seller of Je'yJI glj : d\+>
spices and condiments
to feign stupidity, pretend to be : j^GU j» Uii : J C'
stupid (dull, sluggish, etc.)
to feign stupidity, pretend to be ii^lJL j» Uxl : ti LJ
stupid (foolish, imbecile, etc.)
straw vendor, straw seller, straw dea- ^IJI jil : uUj
ler
swimsuit, swimming suit, bathing i»-LUl ^y :OLj
suit
Milky Way; galaxy 5^11 :iiUI ljj j «**^j
pride, boastGng), boastfulness, >-L; : (^UJI ) olJ
brag(ging), vainglory; flaunting, show-off, ostenta-
tion, pomposity
to boast of, brag of, crow j^i \<. >-liJ _
about, be proud of, pride oneself on, pique oneself
on, plume oneself on, preen oneself on, glory one-
self in; to flaunt, parade, show off
to vie in boasting with Ja** ^c ^ ^ v >«» : <j» V
one another
(j) ^i} j^-lj -(-j) 2»^j'
adaptation, adjustment '-4^-' 'it : ii^
t»»k"
to curse each other
to adapt, adjust
focalization, focusing
steaming, fuming
,uJj
u^ij" '■ji^ J
y-
to sell (to) one another, agree jj-*i\ j*-\y*\ ^U : gLj
on the terms of a sale, conclude a deal or tran-
saction, strike a bargain
to differ, vary; to be different, OjLj 1 Liln-I : ^Uj
disparate, varying, dissimilar, inconsistent, incon-
gruous, conflicting, opposed, contrary, contradic-
tory, incompatible
difference, dissimilarity, dis- Ojlij <. *S'tef-\ : Oi^
parity, discrepancy, unlikeness; variation, vari-
ance; contrast; contradiction, inconsistency, dis-
agreement, disharmony, incompatibility, incon-
gruity, nonconformity, conflict, clash, opposition
differential, different, differing; varying; con
trastive; conflicting, inconsistent, incongruous,
contradictory
to live in celibacy, live in chastity ^3')^ ^y '• J^J'
<^ •
(•W
T1A
■ mil i M m i|
Jl-i-fj} tJJLJJ Wrlj-Jjuj' ItJJuJ'
wasting, squandering, frittering away, throwing jj air
away; dissipation, wastefulness), extravagance,
lavishness, prodigality, profligacy
gold nuggets, gold-ore, raw gold; gold Jj
to disavow, disown, deny, £j I <. ^ JZa^J : ^ l^j'
disclaim, repudiate, renounce, wash one's hands ot
to be acquitted, absolved, <G el y c-Jicl : I j-j 1
cleared, exculpated, exonerated, declared or found
innocent (guiltless, not guilty)
disavowal, disownment, denial, jlSJl <. J ,a. J :jjlj
disclaimer, repudiation, renunciation
acquittal, absolution, exculpation, exon- nsjs : tjjj
eration, clearance, clearing; discharge, release,
freeing, relieving
to adorn hererself, groom (herself), (sl^Il c*.) r>y
bedeck herself, preen herself, primp, toilet, dress
up, smarten up, spruce up, doll up; to make up,
paint and powder, use or apply cosmetics, put on
makeup; to display her charms
toilet, toilette, grooming (oneself), adorning ria
oneself, bedecking oneself, primping, dressing up,
smartening up, sprucing up, dolling up; making
up, application or use of cosmetics, putting on
makeup
to cool oneself off, refresh
oneself
to be cooled, chilled, refrigerated
to be air-conditioned »j ; >» '-'■p : jj-h
to be soothed, alleviated, oiij- i ,j5L. <. i.akl : *jZ
eased, mitigated
to be justified, warranted, vindicated, ac- j j> :'jj3
counted for
to be or become pious, dutiful, bJL> I jL jU> : j^-j
devoted, faithful, true
to obey, follow, submit to t-LU I : fjz
to excrete, defecate, egest, evacuate the ±>'yu : j^J
bowels
excretion, defecation, egestion, evacuation ±ya : Jj-j
of the bowels, stool
to take bribes, accept a bribe, be bribed ^ jl : Ji^lj
to flame up with rage, flare up, L-a* i>Liill : Ijjjlj
lose one's temper, be or become inflamed or furi-
ous
y-IUl
J ^ : *J?
J ^ : VH
fumigation
incensing, censing
to live in the desert
-i , - i:
Jo »j>-lj - IJb :(3Jty
to be dispersed, scattered, strewn J I j i j^ : j jl;
about, dispelled, driven away; to scatter, disperse,
separate, break up, disband, melt away, dissolve,
disappear, clear away; to be removed, eliminated
- * ' -2-'
to be wasted, squandered, dissi- f-U> t jjj : jjlJ
/■lot
pated, frittered away, thrown away; to go to waste,
be lost
dispersal, dispersion, scattering, separation, dis- jjui'
solution, disunion, disappearance; waste, dissipa-
tion
to originate a heresy it .ui ^ I -c,^;
to change, alter, vary, convert, mutate, jIaJ : ' L \"\'~
transform, transmute, shift, become different, un-
dergo change or conversion; to be changed, alter-
ed, varied, converted, transformed
to turn (into), grow (into), iJJUl ijUi Ll^k; : J!uJ
become, assume the form or shape or state of
to be exchanged, substituted, replaced J a.,:.,, I : JoJ
change, turn, shift, transition, mu- Jjj«J i j-ju : J jlj
tation, conversion, transformation, transmutation,
alteration, modification, variation
permutation
[oUiljllJsadjrJSJ.
dispersal, dispersion, scattering,
■ Jw^*- 1 • Jj J^
dispelling, separation, breaking up; removal, elim-
ination
wasting, squandering, frittering away, jj.il; : jyjil;
throwing away; dissipation, wastefulness), extrav-
agance, lavishness, prodigality, profligacy
change, changing, alteration, Jj^kjij^ :JjJuj
modification, variation, conversion, transforma-
tion, transmutation, shift(ing), switch(ing); permu-
tation; mutation
alternation iljL. :JjjlJ
replacement, replacing, sub- Jl.ur.1,1 i Jljjl :Jjji1;
stitution, commutation, exchange
, • -«f .- *> '. .-
commutation i t :. ,«olj <j^ie Jj-»-j
to be wasted, squandered, dissipated, sj>Z » jJu : jJuj
frittered away, thrown away; to go to waste, be
lost
'■'!*?-"■■■"■-:; -. ,■-•■" MJ!
allevia- i_a,.Ji.-<J n_iJaiJ i tyS-Z :WJ iJ *0 • i 4j~>
tion, easing, soothing, mitigation, assuagement'
frozen (food, etc.) (»JJ pUi>) Ju^-J1j ijijn
cold storage plant jj^J JlL.
justification, vindication £>"*' ' Ji^
rationalization [^-ajj^j^-j
justificatory, vindicatory (J*^>~' • ^JiJ^
blessing, benediction iS"^ :dLj-J*
good wishes, best wishes <Cli> oLi : liL^J
to be simplified, be made simple; to j^_ i J»-j : ,h, i; i
be facilitated, be made easy
to be extended, expanded, stretch- jjjl i jl> : Jal~J
ed (out), spread (out), unfolded, unrolled; to ex-
tend, expand, stretch, spread (out)
to talk freely, ij-l j^i Kj** £>-*»«!! : ( j)
speak frankly; to be sincere, be' explicit
to set forth, lay open, pre- ^yt t ,_^>j£ : ( j)
sent; to explain, expound
-. ? .a-- . •
to elaborate on, enlarge <_«««. I t J *->> : J
upon, expand on, expatiate upon, dilate on, speak
at great length about, state or develop in detail,
treat exhaustively
to scowl, frown, glower, lower ^j-s. : Jill'
to smile «~» Zj\
smiling; smile f^l
simplification; facilitation jt-Ji ' J^*~' : ^yi~
to be or become ugly, unsightly ~J t l»^ jU> : «i*j'
announcement (bringing, giving) cSj-lJI i^Ji-j tji^-J
of good news or glad tidings to
preaching; evangelism, evange- ( ~l J i_j» Juj ) jw
lization; missionary work or activity'
missionary, predicatory li-*r-H
to reflect (on), contemplate, jSiiJ t J-fc : ( j) j^J
ponder (over), meditate (on), muse (over), consider
carefully, cogitate (on), pore (over), speculate (on),
think deeply (about), think over
to look attentively (carefully, close- j ^*-J : j-aZ
ly) at, scrutinize
reflection, contemplation, medi- J»lij ' J-t : j-=
to contribute, donate, grant, give l Jaz\ : ( j) p^Ij
' s 1 - / \ ' a '-
to volunteer fjlu : ( j) f^y
... . j-^
contribution, contributing, dona- r^ t >Uacj : f-j
tion, donating, granting, giving
-a. - 4-;
donation, grant; gift, present <^ 1 4-jit : £y^->
volunteering, voluntariness p->laJ : 9r?
> • »
to bud, burgeon, sprout, shoot
*-»?'yi £>*" : (» 6 'J1 J
budding, burgeoning, sprouting, shooting
to granulate, ^-r~H>" j' ^*j-r* J^° '
grain, become granulated or granular
granulation
to be or become stained, spotted,
smudged, blotched
to be or become variegated, colored
to veil oneself, put on a veil
to be blessed by, get the blessing of <cS" jj JU : j d^
to ask the blessing of ^ j>. «-*U» : -; &s?
to see a good omen in, regard D i\Ju t ( j>*-j : j ilJ^J
as a good omen
to be or become fed up jmJo 1 J~« : (^ jl j) fj-J
(with), bored (with), (sick and) tired (of), weary
(of); to tire (of), weary (of); to find annoying,
wearisome, tiresome; to be or become annoyed
(by), dissatisfied (with), impatient (with)
to complain, repine, growl, grouch, _^JJ : f ^-J
grumble
boredom, weariness, tiredness, pL 1 JL t js^o : fjj
ennui, tedium
,' > *-:
dissatisfaction, discontent, displeasure, h.<... : ^^-j
annoyance, vexation
impatience, restlessness, uneasiness J-JlJ : ^jZ
complaint, complaining, grumble,
grumbling, repining, grouch
dandruff, scurf
o-
jj\ j^tS '. 4j^-J
torment, agony, anguish, pain, excruci- (_>l Jic '■thjZ
ation, suffering
torment(ing), agonizing, excruciation, i_-ji«J : THsr>
affliction
cooling, chilling; refrigeration; bjL s^l S*r '■■ x ij?
freezing; cold storage
air conditioning »I^Al <- > ;: C i : ■^>j~i
u OA r l
TV.
3* ^
dinate to, inferior to, under someone, under some-
one's control (authority, command); to be a subsid-
iary to; to be dependent on
toimitate, »Ji\ ^yLJn i »j o»- la»- i*j <5-U»J :j--j
copy, take after, pattern after, follow someone's
example, tread in the steps of, follow in the steps
of; to follow suit
to belong to, pertain j Jl^i 1 1 ^ai- i ->. I y^> ■ {-f
to, relate to, be related to, be connected with
to follow from, result from, ^ ■pZ> « (j* Llj : j_J
ensue from, derive from, spring from, originate
from, issue from, come out of, be the result or
consequence of, be caused by
t?" Cf r,J "tt ; : C? ;
-* -J ''.
- s "- i V. .'<
pursuant to, in conformity with, according J Uii
to, in accordance with, corresponding to, com-
mensurate with, depending on; with, as, in pro-
portion to, in the same degree that; due to, owing
to, because of, by reason of, as a result of, in
consequense of, in view of, on account of
&
■ jfeA* '■> ,»--»
lover, adorer; Casanova, <■ L~JI vii* t J^-lc : »_>
Don Juan, Romeo, philanderer, ladies' man
J Ir-
responsibility, liability
consequence, result
J C"
A-%. *■"> t 4^jlt 1 4juo
' j j ' » >' •' - 'f -V''
to be disarranged, <_Jii i olki jl A^Jji j-j1 : ^JLjuT
disarrayed, jumbled up, upset;' to be overturned,
turned over; to be turned upside down
to be scattered (about), dispersed, lit- J ji : ^^-J
tered, strewn about
to be wasted, squandered, dissipated,
frittered away
to be divided, parted, split, parti- ~-iil 1 1 jay : Jo*^*
tioned, sectioned, broken up; to divide, break up
'*.■* -;•-:
tation, muse, musing, pondering, cogitation, con-
sideration, speculation
scrutiny, careful or close examination ^j*+>
enlightenment; instruction; *- J. i j «JjJ t jjyj ■ 'j^J!
explanation
» .. f - »'
fortune-telling, divination, sooth- c-iJI i(\ji '■ j^i
saying, augury
to shop, buy, purchase, make i5^| ' ii>-J : £•*■*>
purchases
shopping, buying, purchasing, »l^ i Jj-j : £aj
purchase
to lie prostrate, lie face down; to^yJol i ?«J»~>| : ^M
lie down, lie
to stretch, extend, spread (out) "xu\ <. Ja-lij : ^xZ
prostration, lying down «.liLL.I i *■ Lk-j| : ^h+j
to idle; to be or become idle, inactive, JJ»»j : lUj-j
faineant, indolent; to be or become unemployed,
jobless, workless, without work or employment
idleness, inaction, inactivity, indo- illL i jLu : Ji-J'
lence; unemployment, joblessness
- V - s i '-
to be lined; to be filled, padded ,jJ»j : j-a-j
lining; filling, padding <jJaj jo-a^ : Ck^
to follow; to succeed, come after oJjo fU- i % '■ j^J'
to follow, walk behind, go after, AiU-
proceed after, come after
to pursue, follow up; to i_JL«.
chase, go after, take after, run after, hunt, trail,
track, trace
to follow, pursue; to adopt, take ( _ y uj i ^s. jL : «_J
up
to adhere to, stick to, *ijUj J > -> jiju 4 (j^i : j-^i
cling to, keep to; to keep close to, stay constantly
with; to haunt, continually seek the company of
to observe, comply with, abide j -Uij <. ^jJI : «_J
by, adhere to, stick to, keep (to), follow, maintain
,~ - , ' < , -
to obey, follow, submit to, yield J %Jxi- t «-U» I : «_J
to
to be subor- J l»J»U- 1 ^ i-jj^ « J t«j^ 0^ : j-r>
«—•£-?
' J>""^ 'p^ : t^
■ '" ' ' ' =»
(oneselO, adjust (oneselO; to get used to, be accus-
tomed to, take to
to be or become dull, stupid; to be IjJL *<—»<» I : jJLJ
or become lazy, sluggish, indolent, slow
acclimatization, acclimation; adap- ljISJ 4 Jib : >l '■'
tation, adjustment
to crystallize, be or become crystallized j^LJ : JLj
crystallization j^JlJ : JlJ
to be informed, told, notified; to be served; %L : «iJ
to be reported; to be conveyed, communicateaT
transmitted, delivered
to content oneself with, settle for; to _* «_Ji : j illj
be or become content with, satisfied with
to become wet; to be moistened, wetted, JLii
drenched, dabbled, sparged, splashed
JL «j-Ij -SjljJ 44L :JLi'
polimerization [ , I , .<"] , t \'-~
41. «j-Ij -<dLJ'
to crystallize, be or become crystallized jy^>
crystallization jy^>
acclimatization, acclimation, adap- jj>«j 1 <CJil : 1 . 1 " "•
tation, adjustment, habituation, accustoming, in-'
urement
paving, flagging, slabbing, tiling, JaL jj~oj. : U.l'.v
tile-laying, flooring
moistening, wetting JL j-uo« 4 Jj : J . 1 . v
adoption (of a child) jJj iUjI : (■_.•.. r.l I) j^y
adoption, »<JJ jly>JI t (3jiCUI 4i~_aiJI 4i^SCi)l (_LJ
espousal, taking up, embracement
adoptive (father, son, etc.) <«~^
straw, hay, haulm; chaff jl;
to adopt (a child) I jjj ^J
to adopt, em- *«JJ 1 jl^ 4 (5>£- ' *~ai 1 ijS^J (J-J
brace, take up, espouse
straw, strawy, flaxen, straw-colored
TV>
V*
anesthetization; anesthesia
jj-t»»j '■ r>-'-y'
ancillary, subsidiary, accessory, auxiliary, «_;U : j_*J
appurtenant, appendant, supplementary; inciden-
tal; collateral, concomitant, attendant, accompa-
nying; consequential, consequent; sequent, resul-
tant
subordination, subordinateness, depen- f-y^al- '"
dence, dependency, subjection, vassalage, heteron
omy
nationality, citizenship i J ...:-.
consequently, accordingly, hence, as a i.-'rll.
result (oO, resultantly; incidentally; concomitant-
ly, collaterally
division, dividing, partition,
parting, splitting
tobacco
cry
nicotine
to remain, stay; to be left over, be left
behind
* 8 ^
to be or become spotted, tJJG i>ii Ij 0^ : pJLS
stained, blotted, blotched, splotched, smudged
spotting, staining, blotting, blotching, %h j
splotching, smudging
;fc.
X^.y
■ fa" ! '
' C.-V..."
reproach, reprimand, rebuke,
reproof, censure
compunction(s), qualm(s), twinge of _%~ai\ '-^-^
conscience, pangs of remorse, remorse
earliness; precocity; prematureness
to sicken, make sick
•i»l
■■'&
to exhaust, wear out, wear away, (j^bl 4 lii^l : JIj
wear down, waste away, enervate, unnerve
to spice, season
J.I^I^JlLiUf :'j£
to be or become con- ^jL^>\ 4 JaU»- 1 4 ^J-yZJ : JlLj*
fused, disconcerted, discomposed, disquieted,
disturbed, perturbed, agitated, upset, uneasy,
anxious, flustered, perplexed, bewildered; to get all
mixed up; to be or become muddled, jumbled,
unsettled, disarranged, disorganized, disordered,
deranged; to jumble, clutter, run in disorder or
confusion
ILL
e?o-
■Jfjfr
to dawn; to shine
to acclimatize, acclimate, adapt
iyu 4 -Jit : jlLj
TVT
ammmmtummaamm!.*
to be tinned, tinptated
4— U*J1 <J Jl CmA>*J
to be or become clear, ^t < j*J>Jl :(^^l) jlj
patent, evident, obvious, plain, distinct; to appear,
come out, emerge, surface, manifest itself, reveal
itself; to turn out (to be), prove (to be); to follow
clearly (from); to be realized, perceived, noticed,
observed, seen, understood
to seek to ascertain, try a^jjI <.*i"jMJ :(^">ll)^lj
to know for certain, check, verify, examine care-
fully; to ascertain, find out or learn with certainty
about, get to know; to know; to perceive, notice,
recognize, observe, discern, distinguish, realize,
identify, see; to discover, detect, find out (about),
spot
castling
whitening
bleach(ing), blanching, discharging
tinplating, tinning
whitewashing
[r<jjjai. J i~„,.i.i.T
Lliil <S*i\
making a fair copy (of),
copying
bleaching powder
i^5CJI
u'j
L>>^~.
showing), demonstration, mani- rUJl i jl^il
festation, displaying), exhibition, presentation;'
bringing to light, revelation, disclosure, uncover-
ing; illustration, shedding light upon, making clear,
clearing up, clarification, elucidation, explanation
to follow in succession, follow or succeed one *j\Zi
another, be successive or consecutive, come
successively, happen consecutively; to form an
uninterrupted sequence; to continue, recur, occur
repeatedly, be constant, be continuous
'\"
succession, sequence, consecution, progression; «jUj
continuity, continuation, continuance
successively, in succession, con- «jbJI J* < juLzJU
secutively, running, in a row, one after the other,
on by one, in turn, by turns, in order; respectively;
continuously, continually, constantly, regularly,
uninterruptedly, without interruption, unbroken-
ly, incessantly, unceasingly
j^J\ f^f'j — jUJi
" -- i " r«
anesthetic; narcotic 15 jj
to adorn oneself, groom (oneself), r'jz i 'Jl'y : '- ,'f"
bedeck oneself, preen oneself, primp, dress up,
spruce up, smarten up, doll up
to be or become obscure, [ r ^i\ -[ jl-V- l :(j*«Ml) '4 : V
vague, ambiguous, equivocal, recondite, incom-
prehensible, unfathomable, impenetrable
to hold, occupy, fill, be in (»JJ L^aL,) Jii, : \"yj
charge of
to assume, hold, take over, (*JJ I. ,->•'.) jLu : Y^Z
take charge of, take control of, take command of
to come (in)to power, assume ikLJI /\ 1JQ.I I^J
power, take (the reins of) power
to accede to, ascend (the throne) o 1 ^' 'Sr- 1
holding, occupation, filling (of I^J jjua> ( jy; : j^j
an office, position, etc.); tenure; assumption, take-
over, taking over, taking charge of; accession, as-
cension
to sporulate, undergo sporulation
sporulation
to urinate, micturate, make water
urination, micturition
enuresis, involuntary bed-wetting or ls>s\ j\ "i <_£j
urination
(c
•)fjJI J>J
classification, categorization, tabu- (_>^j jjua» :i_«j«1j
lation, arrangement, sorting, assorting, assortment^
grouping, grading; division into chapters or sec-
tions
^■ ^ "M *ifr t 4mJ
ecology
to be whitened
to be whitewashed
to be bleached, blanched, dis- ayu} (jiLiJI u ^ ; ."
charged
to be copied fair »JJ Jliil ^*'"
rvr
j£-
-"
Tatarian, Tartarian; Tatar, Tartar
V £?'
to be or become a pupil or a student; to be or
become an apprentice; to study (under), learn
(under)
pupilage, studentship; apprenticeship; studying
(under)
continuation, sequel, epilogue, postlude, con- t»
eluding section (of a story, literary work, etc.);
supplement, complement; end, conclusion, termi-
nation, close, finish, windup, completion
continued on page.. . . \'j£ iklljl j il^JI
1 {?■■->
tobacco g : J£
tetanus (^^ ^^
to be crowned; to be enthroned d^ill) rw'
to be crowned, topped, capped ( il-ill) »^
coronation, crowning; enthronement ( o»i*ill) *jj£'
crowning, topping, capping ( s!jJI) p,^"
to yawn ;_, r £-
yawning, yawn J^
to slacken, slack; to lag, tarry; to be J>\y : (^*) Ji£-
slow, sluggish, dull, slothful
to disturb, trouble, incon- jJU> ( ii jl : J* jJiL;
venience, molest, pest, vex, harass, bother, annoy,
irritate
to oppress, encumber, (over)bur- J* jl : Jc jj*&
den, bear down on, weigh down on, lie heavily on
to be hard to JljJ V /\ J^Vl LJ^ olf :|ji£
bear, unbearable, cumbersome, burdensome
sluggishness, dullness, laziness, o'jl : (cr*) JJUS'
slothfulness, slowness, tardiness, slackening, tarry-
ing, lagging)
disturbance, molesta- isjCai < r It jl : ( J*) Ji£
tion, harassment, vexation, annoyance, irritation
oppression, encumbering, jU jl : (J*) Jȣ
(over)burdening, bearing down on, weighing down
on, lying heavily on
to make sure of, seek to ascer- oSu i Jiaj : ^ r- J '-v
tain, verify, check, examine; to ascertain, find out
or learn with certainty about, know for certain; to
succession, sequence, consecution, pro- (jbJl) Jb'
gression; continuity, continuance, continuation;
alternation
successively, in succession, JbJI J* ( JLJL
consecutively, running, in a row, one after the
other, one by one, in turn, by turns; respectively;
continually, continuously, constantly, regularly,
incessantly, unceasingly, unbrokenly, without
interruption, uninterruptedly
to follow in succession or without interruption, Jljj
follow or succeed one another, be successive or
consecutive, come successively, happen consecu-
tively; to continue, recur, occur repeatedly, be
constant or continuous; to alternate
to be or become complementary, integral, inte- "*\h
grated; to be or become complete, whole, total,
full, perfect, consummate; to be or become com-
pleted, finished, concluded, perfected, consummat-
ed
tetanus (ui^)o-jfe
to follow; to pursue, follow '• , _■•'.: , j^. "^ 4 1_J : l^jj
up; to trace, trail, track, chase, run after, go after
to watch, observe, see, \_rji < Ja»- V < Li I j : '£$
look closely at; to mark, pay attention to, take no-
tice of; to study, examine, scrutinize, inquire into
to look for, search for
to prosecute, sue, bring suit against, ,Ji>\i : '££
take legal action against
to affiliate, trace the origin of '&J\ '£s
following; pursuit; ^jj^ , &.$. < £JUi : £s
follow-up; chase, chasing, tracking, tracing, trait
ing, running after
watch(ing), observation, seeing; cJ«J 4 <3\'J. : £~3
study, scrutiny, examination, inquiry
prosecution, suing; suit, legal action sUlii : £s
spicing, seasoning J J JjlyJI iiUI -J. '•'-
the Tatars, the Tartars J^i I
one after the other, one _pOII aij ja-l^l : \'jh t jp-
by one, successively, in succession, in a row
to be or become dusty, covered
with dust or earth
pneumoconiosis
I-O
£j
YVi
education, (mind) cultivation, culture, cultur-
ing, refinement, polishing; enlightenment, edifica-
tion, teaching, instruction
educative, educational, cultural; instructive, ^ n . iiT"
informative, enlightening
to freeze, frost, ice (up), turn into ice; to be or ^Lj
become frozen, frosted, iced, icy, ice-cold; to be
refrigerated
tripling ^> j-»-^. * <— ~-.- l . " i. »
doctrine of the Trinity ; Trinity [ 4-J \ j~a> J i^,„.l?">
freezing, freeze, icing, glaciation, frosting; gJiJ'
refrigeration
estimation, appraisal, assessment, evaluation, ^Ju
estimate, valuation, rating; pricing; appreciation
to be doubled; to double, geminate, cic Li
become double
to be repeated, reiterated, redone
to sway, swing, roll, walk with a
swinging gait
doubling, duplication, reduplication,
gemination
repetition, reiteration, redupli-
cation
pleating, plaiting, goffering
dual
,\j£
<kc-\Jxt
[Ml
second(ing)
Deuteronomy
to face one another, confront each other, *»- l>l : o 1*J'
meet face to face ,
to argue, debate, dispute, contend, quarrel, al- JiXsy
tercate, wrangle, bicker, squabble, join issue, enter
into an argument, have a disagreement, lock horns
Jl-k»- 4 JjL>- *Jflj-JjU>J
to attract one another >- "511 [^ JS" v^r : V^W
to pull back and forth, pull in <_-»«- <. oi : t_o^"
be sure of, certain of, convinced of, confident of
to act slowly or carefully, take one's^t : ( j) c~U
time; to be careful, deliberate, patient
to be or become established, o-j i Ljt jU> : c~-l>
proven, confirmed, affirmed; to be or become
fixed, firm, stable, solid, strong
i,~ iP-_ &-'„ i-
verification, check(ing), jj~j i Ji t> i Ji^ :c~.
making sure (oO; ascertainment; certainty, certi-
tude, conviction
to slow (down), act slowly, take Ji»j 4 ijy
one's time, be slow or patient
to be frustrated, discouraged, disheart- Ja~> : J^->
ened, dispirited, demoralized; to be deterred, pre-
vented, inhibited; to be hindered, impeded; to be
thwarted, foiled
fixing, fixation, fastening; establish- c~J j
ing, establishment, settling, settlement, stabilizing,
stabilization; consolidation, strengthening; confir-
mation, corroboration, substantiation; proving,
demonstration
Sacrament of Confirmation
-r?
fixture
frustration, frustrating, disappointment, disap
pointing, discouragement, discouraging, disheart
enment, demoralization; prevention, inhibition
J^JI Jii-
thickening, inspissation,
making thick or thicker
blame, censure, condemnation; reproof, ^ : «_.
reproach, rebuke
siphoning; siphonage i_~»2 j-ua* 4 i_»»J :
to sediment, settle, deposit, pre- 4— j 4 i_»- Ji : JiiJT
cipitate
sedimentation, settlement, pre
cipitation
sedimentation, settlement, deposition,
precipitation
"S
to be or become educated, cultured, cultivated,
refined, polished; to be enlightened; to learn,
study; to know
education, culture, cultivation, refinement; en
lightenment; learning, studying
Ojbsj
rvo
> _ ,
l_ObJ
3#> #T
another; to meet, assemble; to hold a meeting or a
session
to sue one another, bring one^li; < IS'liJ : \J&a*J
another before a court or judge; to litigate, carry
on a lawsuit
to compliment each other, payo&.lkil Jjtj : jj^ljj
compliments to one another, flatter each other, be
courteous to one another
to be or become homogeneous, ijQ5 4 Ifi £; : ^J l^J-
identical, similar, alike, akin, cognate, homolo-
gous, analogous, comparable, corresponding, con-
formable, uniform, consistent; to resemble
each other
-* ,^ > _ ~
homogeneity, homogeneousness,4jLj iJiC; lyjlsJ
identity, similarity, (a)likeness, resemblance, ho-
mology, analogy, comparability, correspondence,
conformity, consistency, uniformity
to deviate from, turn away from, <J^ I : ^ Lii l»«i'
skew from, swerve from
to incline to, tend to, lean toward JL : J I Liilkj
■ -* , -
deviation, skew(ness), slant(ing), <J I ^ I : uij \^j
swerve, swerving
facing, opposite (to), in front of, face to a b«J' i ab>«j'
face with, before, vis-a-vis; in the face of; to-
ward(s), to; in view of, with regard to
to ignore, disregard, bypass, slight, JL* I : Ja^J
neglect, overlook, pass over, skip, pay no attention
or heed to, be inattentive or heedless of; to blink
at, wink at, pretend not to see, refrain from no-
ticing, abstain from recognizing, shut one's eyes to,
turn one's back on
to feign ignorance, pretend to J^J-l y»LLi' :'Jt>\*i>
be ignorant; to pretend not to know (of), pretend
to know nothing (about)
ignoring, disregard(ing), slight(ing), J\*\ : jill*;
neglect(ing), overlooking, passing over; inattention
to respond (to), act or feel in i_>I-h,,'1| : (^4) ojliu
response (to); to react (to); to have a positive
reaction (to), adopt or show a favorable reaction
(to), be favorable (to); to comply (with), consent
(to); to be interested (in), show interest (in)
to harmonize (with), be harmo- -ill; : («J.) <_>j1jJ
nious (with), accord (with), be in accord (with)
response, reaction; favorable or posi- ^lyy I :<_,jl»«i'
tive reaction; compliance, consent
different directions
to converse, talk, engage in c-jjAI iiljJ>l \# jlkl
(a) conversation
attraction; interattraction; gravitation; affinity oiUj
commerce, v*^ l^j*^ ^' \r"i frrf ' 'j'r^-' : »j«J
trade, business, traffic
merchandise, goods icUi; : »jt>«J
retail yclkill jl (j^ill jl iSj^l SjUu
wholesale iui-l SjUu
slave trade (yi*J>\ »jk"
white slavery, white slave u^>^ d^O' "C^
traffic
commercial, mercantile, trading, trade, busi- l5jIj«j'
ness; merchant
commercial house, business establish- i5jl»J c~j
ment, firm, institution
trade, traffic "<ij^ ^ j*~
trade wind "S;j«" rvj
merchantman Kj^ *'■■*'-
trading company, corporation, firm *jjIj»j *S^
trademark, brand *jj«v ifjl* ' *j j!j»j i-itc
store, shop iSj^v J**"
isomerism [ »l,.,.<] ilj _)L»J 4_jjU«J'
to dare, venture, risk; to 1^^ I 4 j^j- : ( Jx) ^l»J
have the courage or audacity to, have the cheek to;
to be or become bold, daring, audacious; to be or
become insolent, impudent, forward, impertinent
wrinkles, furrows, lines jl^IsJ
to engage in a swordfight, meet<_»^LJl i_>jU»J : jJLki'
in duel
to sit with one ^-»-^!" ' ' (>»" J />-* m rm> ,jJl>- : ^J b«j'
JuJj«j
r\^
** ♦
gard(ing) condonation, connivance, winking at,
shutting one's eyes to; excuse, pardon, remission;
indulgence
omission, leaving out, skipping, Jlicl : {^1 jj^y
neglect
giving up, relinquishment, re- ,y- J~ '-(o^) ji^y
nunciation, forgoing, waiver
abstention from, abstaining ,y- ^Lf»l : (o*-> JJ^"
from, refrainment from, refraining from
misuse of power, i-j-XaJI jl UAUI (j»-) jj^
overstepping the proper bounds of authority; ex-
cess of powers
to be or become haughty, arrogant.xJ^i t /J° -.rt'*'
proud; to be or become tyrannical; to behave
arrogantly or tyrannically, show one's strength or
power, show oneself strong or powerful, act
strong, throw one's weight around, play the ty-
rant; to tyrannize
to be set jySl\ (Jill I j~~
to curdle, curd, turn into cheeseUJ- jL» :,j^\ i jm
Ml
to caseate
curdling
caseation
orthopedics, bonesetting, (sUu-lll j
setting or splinting of broken bones
orthopedic ^>f^
curdling, making into cheese (o4J0 CxfP
to be renewed, to renew; to be renovated, re- zj*?
stored, reconditioned, refitted, refurbished, refash-
ioned, remodeled, overhauled, revamped, redone;
to be reestalished, rebuilt, reconstructed; to be
modernized, updated; to revive, regenerate, rejuve-
nate, refresh; to be revived, regenerated, rejuvenat-
ed, refreshed t
renewal; renovation, restoration; revival, regen- *j*u
eration, rejuvenation; modernization, modernity,
modernness a ,
to be braided, plaited, cued J J^
renewal; renovation, restoration, refitting, re- .u j*J
conditioning, refurbishing, refashioning; reestab-
lishment, rebuilding, reconstruction; moderniza-
tion, updating, bringing up to date; reform, reorga-
(*
U
VJ
Ik;
■•vji
>, -
harmony, agreement, accord, con-
cord
allergy I'-r-kj
to be neighbors, live near ^'j^!- ^y^ '■ f^ j3^y
each other
to be adjacent, contiguous, adjoining, jibu : jjUo
neighboring, proximal, close, near
•Jjk. p-lj - jysy
to pass, go past, leave behind, <i-uJ i ^^^ ■ js^y
overtake, outstrip, outdistance, get ahead of; to go
beyond, overstep; to exceed, surpass, transcend,
outreach; to overreach, extend beyond; to be past
(a certain age)
to go too far, overstep all oil jjl»- i i>> I : jj^
bounds, exceed the proper bounds or limits
to trespass, transgress, encroach Jt j-i^l : jjlk
upon, make inroads upon
to surmount, overcome, master, J* i_-UJ : jjl~
get over, get past, cope with; to triumph over,
outdo, defeat, beat
to overlook, disre- ^c li* i ^ <ji>\£ "•( l > t ) JJ^V
gard, condone, connive at, wink at, blink at, by-
pass, pass over, shut one's eyes to, let pass, let go
unpunished; to pardon, forgive, excuse
to omit, leave out, skip, bypass, Jiil : (^) jjUv
pass over, neglect
to give up, relinquish, re- ^ ,J^ ■ (,y-) jjlk
nounce, forgo, waive
to abstain from, refrain from, ^ j-U^I :^t jjUu
desist from, forbear
passing, passage, going past, leaving .uj i Jaau : jjUu
behind, overtaking, outstripping, outdistancing,
getting ahead of; going beyond, overstepping; ex-
ceeding, surpassing, transcendence, transcending,
outreaching; overeaching, extending beyond; being
past (a certain age)
going too far, overstepping all J»l ^i 1 : jjUi
bounds, exceeding the limits; excess
trespassing), transgression, en- ^c t\j^t.\ : jj£*j
croachment upon, inroad(s) upon, making inroads
upon
surmounting, overcoming, master- J* i_Iij : jj£*J
ing, getting over, getting past, coping with; tri-
umphing over, defeating
overlooking, disre- ► liplijj* i^ilij '-(,y-) jj^y
ojtij*u VVV
to devote oneself to, dedicate J i-'^u : J**}} j^k;
oneself to, apply oneself to, occupy oneself with
... . i~ " * &* -
impartiality, unbiasedness, objectivity, y^ jui : j^*J
objectiveness, detachment
stripping, undressing, taking off one's ^ : j^k
clothes; striptease, stripteasing
freedom (from); emptiness, voidness ^a ^i>- : j^kj
devotion (to), dedication (to) ( J) ij£ : (J) j^k
to drink, swallow, gulp
trial, trying, test(ing), examination, j Ly. 1 : i_^k;
sampling; experimentation, experiment(ing) '
experimental, empirical, experien- "t£ J [sj-\ i^-w^kr
tial; trial
empiricism, experimentalism XI j
defamation, slander, libel, calumniation, T-Ji : ~k7
vilification, vituperation
»• a - a -
challenge, contestation j t yJ» : ry>»«J
invalidation, refutation yii- j : ry ^kj
divestiture, divestment, dispos- yj <■ o\*'j*- ■ Ju kj
session, stripping, deprivation; denial
freeing (from); ridding ^jaAiZ < jj ^k : Cy) jjJaC
(oO "' ' ' "' '
emptying, voiding, vacating, evacua- pj*> '■ -b ^k
tion
denudation, stripping off, dismantling;^^ : ju _kj
disrobement, undressing, unclothing
peeling, paring, stripping, barking, skin-^ : jj ^k
ning, scaling
abstraction («JJ z'J^l /\ i'jjii\) jj^k
sending or dispatching of (J*) olyi /\ iiui- -u _kj
troops (against); attacking, launching an attack (on)
denaturalization 2".,, -I I 'y _u ,k
reduction (of an officer) to the ~<Z J\ ^y -u>»J
ranks; demotion, degradation
disarmament
Ollll
Cr? ->i.
jl ij^SlliJI ;jlj)ll jl ii-JI ^ (iiil.) Jb^kj
demilitarization j-^iljl
expropriation, confiscation, dis- ilsdil ^ Jj^k;
possession, deprivation of property
(military) detachment, (body of) troops »'-*i^>
■±>MM»^"iw ms^n
i'T a ,:sni
nization; innovation; origination
rejuvenation, reju- S^iJI jl J.Qjl jl oQjl jjjk;
venescence, reinvigoration, regeneration, revival,
refreshment, refreshing, recreation, reawakening,
reanimation, revitalization, resuscitation
reelection olki^l jjjk;
renewable
j,u-
blasphemy, profanity (j)l J^) oLjiij
rowing, row, oaring ((j I okil ) <_i, ak5
braiding, plaiting, cuing Jj-^
to take root, strike root, root; to be or be- 'J?Js : jjk7
come deep-rooted, firmly established, firmly set-
tled
taking root, striking root, rooting, root- jt»E : jjki
age; deep-rootedness
evolution, root extraction
rowing, row, oaring
((JlikiL) Ubd.
experiment; test, trial; tryout; rehearsal, j
practice; audition; probation
experience; practice i'j.
attempt, try, endeavor
trial, tribulation, affliction, ordeal
proof, proof sheet
trial and error
trial balloon
I I s "-
tfjiki
' ti ' *' a -
6>Jl
to be divested of, dispossessed of, ^. *^»- : ^y j^kr
stripped of, deprived of, denied
to be or get free(d) ^ ^>>lk; . [y j^k : ^. V^k
from; to get rid of, free oneself from, disentangle
oneself from
to strip, undress, disrobe, take off one'sii^o ■ .
clothes; to striptease
to be impartial, un- J^ki. ^j. I 'sj*^ jlS" : Y^
biased, objective
J*sJ
rvA
^•Hj 9 ?
x* *
gage in espionage; to try to get information about
to tap, wiretap ljuUI J>>i»»- J*
spying, espionage
* i- :
wiretapping, topping ljjUI J»>iw- J*
to materialize, take form, take shape,
assume concrete form or body; to be embodied
incorporated
embodiment, embodying, incorporation, incar- ,
nation, substantiation, materialization; personifica-
tion, prosopopoeia, typification, symbolization
enlargement, magnification p*-*> : fir*"
exaggeration *^^*'^r a ^
embodiment, embodying, incorpo- .u-aJ :,^~
ration, incarnation, substantiation, materialization;
humanization, anthropomorphism
protrusion, causing to stand out; relief; jl^ J : (^-^
embossment
to belch, burp, eruct, eructate
belch(ing), burpGng), eructation
to suffer, undergo, bear, endure, sustain; to j*i»J
assume, undertake, take upon oneself; to incur,
bring upon oneself, expose oneself to ^
to bother to, trouble to, take pains liS" *Lc ^y
to, take the trouble of, go to the trouble of
plastering, whitewashing; u*^ j±~** '■ u^r^y
pargeting
to curl, frizz, frizzle, form curls (hair); to become iw
curled, curly, frizzed, frizzly, kinky, wavy,
crisp(ate), rippled (hair); to wrinkle, furrow, shriv-
el, become wrinkled (skin or face); to crease, crin-
kle, crumple, pucker, rumple, corrugate, cockle,
crimple, ripple, become creased (cloth, etc.)
curling, frizzing, frizzling, crispation, crispiness, W
curliness, crimpiness (of the hair); wrinkle, wrin-
kling, furrowing, shriveling (of the skin or face);
creasing, crease, puckeKing), crinkling, crinkle,
crumpling, crumple, rumpling, rumple, corruga-
tion, cockling, cockle, crimpling, rippling, ripple
(of cloth, etc.)
- " - • - \' ^' "L
abstract, abstractive, nonrepresentational, *&Hfy
nonobjective
abstractionism, nonrepresentationalism, \±ifp
nonobjectivism
making (someone) swallow £y»- j^** '■ gj*»
curettage [ ^ \ ^ ' ^J^
incrimination, crimination, inculpation, iil i\ : fjtu
conviction, condemnation
unloading; stevedoring *lyJ-\ g j" ■ f.jf
" '* *»' '.
to be divided, parted, separated, parti- ^+>\ ■ '>>>
tioned, split, sectioned; to break up, break down,
cut up, divide, split; to be divisible
indivisible ! >^ ^
- 1 , . - * i I
division, partition, splitting), breakup
division, dividing, partition, parting, ^ '• *^>y
splitting, separation, section(ing), breakdown, frac-
tionation a t f
j45 '^ jr'j - * 5
divisible, partible
divisibility
indivisible
to break apart
to be veined, grained, marbled
grain(ing), veining
divisional, separative, fractional
veining, graining, marbling i?^"
to materialize, assume bodily (material, con
crete, definite) form, take shape, take form, be-
come corporeal; to be embodied, incorporated; to
be shaped , „
to become incarnate I "^ \j*°> J -
materialization, embodiment, incorporation,
incarnation
Incarnation C?~
to spy (on), snoop (on); to be a spy , en- ( J*)
>t- -
JL&9U
rv^
*>=•- f^r'j ~~ r^^l t jl^Ji 1 :cJj»j'
u>ij :
:ilikj
superiority; excellence, distinction,
preeminence
freezing, freeze, icing, gelation, 5 jj^JL j^IJ : i-l^,7
glaciation, frosting, congealment, congelation,
congealing
bookbinding, binding (i_JiCJl) juik;
bibliopegy ,_J£j| .^Gj ^i
bookbindery, bindery i_jiCJI ^ }<s JlJ^.
to freeze, frost, ice (up), congeal; oij^Jl Idk; -'u^T
to be or become frozen, frosted
to solidify, harden, stiffen, set, indu-
rate; to be or become hard, solid, rigid, stiff
to coagulate, clot; to congeal; to curdle ^i=
to be frozen, blocked (assets, jjl Jl^.^1 oluij
funds, currency)
freezing, freeze, icing, congela- sij^Jl jlk; : aln
tion, congealment, congealing; frost
solidification, hardening, indu- X>%e i <_JUa; : .ill
ration; solidity, hardness, rigidity
coagulation, clotting; congelation, con-
gealment; curdling
antifreeze
freezing point
to gather, assemble, congregate, get together, '£*J
meet, collect, come together, band together, flock
together, throng together, pack, troop, crowd,
muster, swarm, teem; to rally; to concentrate, be
concentrated, be massed (troops, etc.) to aggregate;
to accumulate, cumulate, collect, pile up, be heap-
ed up; to cluster, agglomerate, conglomerate
gathering, assemblage, assembly, llij j'jLoa : >uj*j'
congregation, meeting, coming together, banding
together; rallying; concentration (of troops, etc.);
aggregation; accumulation, cumulation, collection;
clustering, agglomeration, conglomeration
crowd, throng, gathering, (y-LJI ^.) 1^. ; A^~
assemblage, assembly, congregation, concourse,
multitude; rally; mass meeting
group, band, troop, iLS" i H ji t icCJ»- : -Jj
curling, frizzing, frizzling, crimp(ing), crispa
tion, waving (of the hair); wrinkling, furrowing,
shriveling (of the skin or face); creasing, pleating,
puckering, crinkling, corrugation, crimpling,
crumpling, rumpling, rippling, cockling (of cloth,
etc.)
coat of mail, armor, cuirass; p- j i : cJUkj' i cJliki"
shield
to be dried; to dry, be or become dry
drying, desiccation, exsiccation; dehydration
(food) dehydration (<J-i^
drainage, (£jj L^lll j\ jJLllil s \ <sj*\.
draining, emptying, drying out, drawing water
from
startling, starting, scaring away, driving away, J*iij
frightening, shocking
>* *~ 5 tf - *
revelation, manifestation, appear- j^ :( ( A>id\) J»J
ance, emergence, coming to light
Transfiguration of Christ
Transfiguration (Day)
7 1 ■ i.i l l (J^SV
*_ s >
to be or become clear, plain, dis- ^i t • »;< "' : .Jij
tinct, manifest, patent, evident, obvious, explicit,
unequivocal; to manifest itself, reveal itself, come
out, come to light, show, appear, emerge, surface;
to be revealed; to be manifested; to be expressed,
find expression, take expression
to wear, put on, dress, clothe *JJ L>LJJ-1 ' l • ' .'■)'•,"
oneself in (a garment, gown, etc.)
to endure, suffer; to be (or show jZo i $m : As%i
oneself) patient, tolerant, forbearing, long-suffer-
ing, firm, fortitudinous, tough; to have patience
to be bound obSOl IdiJ
jJb-
^r\j - j~a
freezing, freeze, icing, »^j^Jy -uj« : Jb^
frost(ing), congelation, congealing, congealment
thrombosis j^> : M~<"
to be exalted, glorified, dignified, es- ',h-" : JJbu
teemed, honored, revered, venerated
to cover oneself with, wrap one- _j J<^-~ : _> jjlk;
self in
VA'
S&y
parlor, beauty salon, beauty institute
cosmetics, makeup, maquillage S^> ^'^»
cosmetic, beautifying
cosmetic surgery; face lifting; plastic ^LL^J
surgery
false accusation, false charge
to accuse falsely of, charge falsely with, im- J* Jl»?
pute guilt unjustly to, lay the blame unjustly on
to avoid, shun, eschew; to avert, ward off, fend
off, stave off, parry; to keep away from, keep clear
of, steer clear of, keep out of the way of; to keep
off, obviate, prevent; to flee from, run away from,
try to escape from-, to evade, elude, get around,
circumvent, bypass, sidestep, dodge; to give some-
one the slip, turn a cold shoulder to
*- :.
avoidance, shunning, eschewal; averting, ward-t_^»J
ing off, fending off, parry(ing); keeping away from,
keeping clear of, steering clear of, keeping out of
the way of; keeping off, obviation, prevention;
fleeing from, running away from, trying to escape
from; evasion, elusion, getting around, circum-
vention, bypassing, sidestepping, dodge, dodging;
giving someone the slip, turning a could shoulder
to s ,
to be drafted, enlisted, recruited, conscripted, Jjy
mustered in, enrolled in the armed forces; to be
mobilized 3
to be or become naturalized; to acquire citizen- y-jy
ship or nationality
naturalization, acquisition of citizenship or y^
nationality s
keeping away from, warding off <_-^»- j
from, guarding against, protection from, shielding
from, sheltering from; saving, sparing
draft, recruitment, enlistment, j>J-I g>^
levy
mobilization, calling up *~*> '
conscription, compulsory ^.1 $\ jl tij^l
recruitment, compulsory military service, com-
pulsory service in the armed forces
levy en masse f ** <£>**■ -^rff
naturalization *4r*fM £*■* '-unr*?
< f * ". • *+.: - ... it
company, party, collective, team, body; clique,
coterie, faction; squad; bloc, front; pool
to adorn oneself, groom (oneself), (y.y * £yr" : J*»"
make oneself pretty; to make up, apply or use
cosmetics, put on makeup; to be beautified, embel-
lished, adorned, made beautiful
to be (or show oneself) patient, for- j^\ J**"
bearing; to have patience; to endure, suffer
to grow luxuriantly iy^ UJ ' j^ :(oLJI) |v*»u
(profusely, vigorously), thrive, flourish
to gather, assemble, congregate, jJJ>I i j-w~ 'ji^y
crowd (together), collect in numbers, band togeth-
er, flock together, throng together, pack, swarm,
teem; to rally
gathering, assemblage, assembly, jlifa- 1 i j-w~ '-j*****
assembling, crowding, congregation, banding to-
gether, flocking together; rallying
l
-Udjl^-)
freezing, freeze, glaciation, ic- SjjjJI? oJiJ
ing, frosting, congelation, congealme'nt, congeal-
ing, gelation
solidification, hardening, stiffening, c-i-a! : -u»»J
induration
coagulation, clotting; congelation, j^> : -'■■ . ■■ •»>
congealment, congealing; curdling
freezing, freeze, blocking (of as- jJj J V^ -h^y
sets, funds, currency)
accumulation, amassment, piling up, heaping ^*m
up, stacking; gathering, collecting, collection; as-
semblage, assembly, assembling, putting together,
fitting together, joining, uniting, grouping, bringing
together; aggregation; congregation, crowding,
rallying, rounding up; concentration, massing (of
troops, etc.)
associativity [^^bl^
summation Lo- ij J fc-J 1 *'
assembly line ^ i; ^ f ^
beautification, prettying up, making beautiful, Js*»"
embellishment, adornment; making up, putting
cosmetics, application of cosmetics
cosmetology, jJJ jilb'Jllj J^i \j^ (ir^°"
beauty culture t
beautician, cosmetologist S^yV'yif-iy^f'
beauty shop, beauty J^" v-**** ' r *> *— " y
V-A
TA\
:>.v.v'
31!
intonation, reciting, recital, modu- (ielyiJI j) Jj^ki'
lation
improvement, betterment, amelio- ^- ,■'-," : ju^ju
ration
starving, starvation, famishment, t-^p-
hungering
: e^"
hollow, cavity, pit, hole, excava- i'jju i Xad : ubyu
tion; sinus; bore, aperture, opening; socket; pocket
hollowing out, caverning out, Ltyj- y\n- : ^ijyxj
excavation; boring
acetabulum
cr^r p-'j ~(
Cfr'j-
endorsement (^JJ .uUI jl < J 1 M l) ^U;
levy(ing), raising, mobili- ^J- j.uaf. i .uJ;J • J *.. ; '-,"
zation (of troops, of an army, etc.)
to love one another, share La»j ,4 ^n.r t_>»- 1 : i_>li«j°
mutual love
mutual love; concord, ac- Jli j < J jd i_o. : L>lij
cord, harmony
to be or become twined, entwined, twisted, ilb 1*7
interwoven, interlaced, intertwined, intertwisted,
interlocked, knitted, meshed, snarled, tangled; to
intertwine, interlace, interweave, interlock, inter-
twist, snarl, tangle, knit, mesh
to abrade, fret, scrape off, chafe, wear away, olij
corrode, erode; to be abraded, scraped off, fretted,
worn away, corroded, eroded
detrition; corrosion, erosion, wear; abrasion, olij
fret, scraping off
to argue, debate, dispute, quarrel, join J jUj : il*J
issue
to converse, hold (have, engage in) a conver- '<L> jlij
sation, talk (to one another), speak; to discuss,
carry on a discussion
conversation, speech, speaking, talk(ing), £jG«7
interlocution
to be opposite (to) each other, ii- \'y 1 3^ : j jlij
face each other
to be parallel (to each other) (S'fy '■ <ii£i
to be adjacent, contiguous, neigh- jj£o" : (iil»
boring, proximal, close, near
to fight (one another), combat, battle, make uylij
~ 1
paronomasia [iJ] ^'^ ' ,_.'l,:
to be equipped with, furnished with, _, jj '•} : _, j^»j
supplied with, provided with, fitted with, outfitted
with; to equip oneself with, furnish oneself with,
provide oneself with, supply oneself with
to get ready, prepare oneself, L^; 1 'n'l- 1 : '^J
ready oneself; to be ready, be prepared
equipment, getting or being equipped; prepara- jpu
tion; preparedness, readiness
to frown, scowl, glower, lower; to become or '<£u
look sullen, glum, morose, sulky, surly, gloomy,
grim
frown(ing), scowl(ing), gloweKing), lowering); ^!
sullenness, glumness, moroseness, sulkiness, the
sulks, surliness, gloom(iness), grimness
preparation, preparing, readying, IL^ 1 jljil : j)^j>J
making ready
equipment, equipping, fitting (out), jjj '"> :j&>Z
outfitting), furnishing, supplying), provision,
providing
equipments), sup- S^» 1 ( ^j\'^ , ol jll : ol j^»J
plies, furnishings, fittings, outfit, gear, apparatus,
ringing), tackle, materiel, material(s), parapher-
nalia,' appliances, implements, tools, utensils,
articles of equipment; fixtures, installations
to put on or wear one's socks oj^J-l j^-J : Ljj'yC
to tolerate, bear, put up with, suffer 'J^. I : j j>»J
0* JJ^> £?■ I j - a*-
LLc 1 ,
O* tr»l« ^ j**>
to hollow, become hollow; to be hollowed out, Uy*
caverned out
to wander about, walk about or around, L»U> : Jyu
go about or around, ride about, roam, rove, range,
stroll, perambulate, itinerate, cruise, tour, travel,
patrol, go from one place to another
travel(ing), cruising, roving, cjlji 1 sJljL; : dyy
rove, roaming, wandering (about), going about,
perambulation, itineration, itinerancy; trip, tour;
round, patrol
curfew J^JI ')±>- < Jj»dl ££
weathering *j»*^
J**"
TAT
tlkj**>
to pretend to be stupid or fool- S*Q-Ij ^*UiJ : J*Ui'
ish, feign stupidity or foolishness
to discriminate JJ» t ^ jW- ' -v> )j>I : J* J^UJ
against, be prejudiced (biased, partial) against, take
sides against; to wrong, oppress, do wrong to, do
injustice to, be unfair or unjust to, treat unjustly;
to maltreat, ill-treat, treat badly
to force oneself (to do something <Jl> J* J-UJ
with difficulty), constrain oneself (to); to gather
(collect, rally) one's strength, muster up (summon,
call forth) one's energy; to struggle to one's feet,
rise with great effort, brace up, pull oneself togeth-
er; to overexert oneself, strain, exhaust oneself
discrimination; prejudice, JJi i j>»- < >j~ : J*wJ
bias, partiality; wrong, injustice, inequity, unfair-
ness, oppression
to dialogue, have a c t»'-j i ti*-Li <■ £>&>* : jjoJ
dialogue; to converse, hold (have, engage in) a
conversation, talk (to one another), speak, hold
talks; to discuss, carry on a discussion; to debate,
argue
to neutralize Ju wJ
neutralization, neutrality Ju UJ
to show love or affection to, U jlc t j j>! : <JJ 1--..W1'
endear oneself to, ingratiate oneself with, curry
favor with, flatter one's way into; to seek some-
one's love or friendship; to court, woo, pay court
to, seek the affections of, speak words of love to
to granulate, grain, become granu- J* j+> : <-.~*t
lated or granular
endearment, showing love oriljU* t ay :(<JJ) '-■ ;*"
affection (to), currying favor (with), flattery, sweet
talk; courtship, court, wooing
granulation, grain o*j-? '■ < -r^ M
, i, '_*. ^ i' '_
pet name <^ JU (""' ' V***'
approval, sanction(ing); endorse- .L»- j.un : !«"
ment; advocacy, espousal, support, upholding,
championing; seconding; acclaim, applause, praise;
recommendation, commendation; preference
adornment, embellishment, de- ( >.■ > ■*" ' (>>»> : J)« JU
coration; refinement; improvement
writing, composition ijl^f : J~ J *'
war, be engaged in war
lowest water level (of a river); low water JiiJ wu
Liuj
I*;
I*;
J',d'"
«lw*
to settle a mutual account
to envy each other
mutual envy
avoidance, shunning, i_,,.:.>i :(,«^U*JI) (jibJ
eschewal; averting, warding off, fending off,
parryGng); keeping away from; obviation, pre-
vention; fleeing from, running away from, trying
to escape from
abstention, refrainment, desis- (jc pL~«J : (.r^u
tance
wariness, caution, cautiousness jju- t 6 liJ| : jllau
to avoid, shun, eschew; to avert, ward ^_
off, fend off, stave off, parry; to keep away from;
to keep off; to obviate, prevent; to flee from, run
away from, try to escape from; to give someone
the slip, turn a cold shoulder to
to abstain from, refrain (jc ^~»\ <■ Cj& SL*\ : ^ Uu
from, desist from
to guard against, beware of, be ji»- <. JiJ\ : jil*
wary of, be cautious of
ln.T>-l iu»-lj — Julow
" , »> •- --- -;,- '.
to harbor a grudge against Jo** J* (*-i*j >**»■ : J*
one another, bear mutual rancor, hate one another
to lower oneself, cringe, truckle, ^iUiJ :yibJ
behave in an excessively humble or servile manner
to rub or scrape against each other; to &»-l : dJUu
jostle, come in close contact
dJlS^-l ^rlj-dlliJ
to sue one another, bring one (jcIjl! <. (_^»lij : (^UJ
another before before a judge or a court; to litigate,
carry on a lawsuit
osmosis £*ilo :<JUJ
to join in alliance; to ally (with), ally {^») ui\au
oneself (to or with), be allied (to or with), make or
form an alliance (with), confederate (with)
alliance, confederacy, confederation <_A)Im
- *- : ' y '.
to avoid, shun, eschew, keep away s- 1 -*?-' • u* ^"
from
to guard against, protect oneself Jiy i Ji>\ '■ y»bu
from
TAT
on order; on demand; demand
subungual
subpubic
entitled, under the title of
subscapular, infrascapular " { J^
sublingual, hypoglossal, ,jG
ranine
subcentral \s>J> j* cm <.
Jill
iUI
^ *:
Jj-jtj'
J^ll
under his authority or control, in his a jj i
power; in his possession, with him, in his hands
JCJxi'
lower, low, subjacent, under-, sub-, at the
bottom, down, inferior, underlying
underwear S''^ 3 " tr!*-'
to be or become necessary, requisite,
obligatory, mandatory, imperative, indispensable;
to be inevitable, inescapable, unavoidable
to be incumbent upon, be <JLc. i_j»-j : <Az
someone's duty, be imposed on
he has to, he should, he must, he j\ aJLc
' ,»■', •* .!
ought to, it is his duty to, he is duty bound to
•^
to veil oneself, put on a veil; to hide, conceal
oneself; to be or become veiled, covered, screened,
sheltered, hidden, concealed
*'• i i - s i -'*'■- ' s ' -
to petrify, be or become petrified, turn into
stone; to concrete, solidify; to fossilize, be or be-
come fossilized
petrifaction, petrification; concre-
tion, solidification; fossilization
ossification, fogyism, fossili- ilc«-j i
zation, narrow-mindedness, fustiness, fanaticism,
bigotry, intolerance
petrification, petrifaction; concretion, solidifi- j)j«w
cation, hardening; fossilization
curtailment, diminution; stunting, dwarfing; £*■*"
incapacitation, disablement; weakening, enfeeble-
ment, undermining, undercutting, devitalization;
subduing, taming
challenge, defiance (ciJu>^JI) JbJ
« • . » . - . -
filling (something) with ink \j~>- t^JI {J* :ji-j»j
impregnation, fecundation J-i- j jua. : J--»«i'
under; below, beneath, under- Jy
neath; down; downstairs; sub-, infra-, hypo-
under, on, in, at, being, subject to, J* j i jui
the object of, in the stage or process of, undergoing
infrared ► IjU-l om i j*>-*i
underground; i>>j^l ( r^»-") *i
subterranean
submarine, under- J*J\ ( r^*-) o
water, undersea
Oj-UI
subepidermic
on probation; on trial; in an expert- ij jjJI
mental state; being tested or tried; in training
in preparation, being prepared jwaklJI
subsoil <>j^\
at his disposal, at his <ULL> jl o^.l jl 4j^>j c-»»J
service, at his command, at his orders, at his beck
and call
in training, undergoing preparatory
training
subcutaneous, subdermal, (5aL>- c-;
hypodermic
under consideration, un- <iJ»JI omJ
der discussion, on the tapis, on the carpet
at the mercy of I Ji" il»-j i
under the aus- l-ii" i_il.il cm i IJi" <Cl*j o
pices of, under the patronage of, under the aegis
of, sponsored by, under the sponsorship of, under
the wing of, under the protection of
-•* * • * * * $ - -
outstanding, due, Jj^LjJI jl jjjudl jl jIjUI
unpaid, unsettled
subumbilical
9 j
S^UI
-Sill
under arms
under his thumb, under his ayu ji ^
influence (sway, control, power, authority)
subconscious
j^JI
subcostal *(j^*°
subject to punishment.., under
penalty of, at the risk of
in press
U ( JJU n . l l C
{JUI
{41)1
JJ 9 "
TAl
sharpening, honing, stropping
forging, hammering, beating j^jjaj :0.ul! jjJju
price control, price fixing jL-^l jj jj>u
$' 3 • i -* • c
JbAau
arms limitation, limitation of arma-
ments), disarmament
birth control J-~^ -^^
specifically; to be exact, strictly jj->j>»JI (a»-j) <J*
speaking, precisely, accurately, exactly; namely
staring, stare, gazing, looking (sharply) t3i^*>
- * * **
to feign skillfulness or Sjt^ilj Jii-I oiLSJ : JiaJ
proficiency, pretend to be clever
to Sj£U ^ ojl^ ClA' <y^l 'J-^ 1 **>\ :jlJ»
be pedantic, parade one's learning, display or feign
knowledge, make a show of skill, pretend to be
smart or skillful
pedantry; preciosity; affectation JyJau
warning, caution(ing), forewarning, monition, jiJau
caveat, admonition, admonishment, exhortation
investigation, exploration, exami- (^) (c^*JI) ^
nation, inspection, scrutiny, study, surveying),
search(ing), inquiry, fact-finding; seeking; detec-
tion
detective, secret agent, sleuth,
intelligencer; investigator; inspector
secret police, secret (i^^Jl ia.La-1 i (i^*^' <U»^
service, detective squad
to investigate, explore, examine, inspect, {^jt) iSj*i
scrutinize, study, survey, look into, inquire into,
go to the root of, delve into, search out; to inquire
about, make inquiries about; to search for, look
for, hunt for, seek, try to find out (about), seek
information (about), try to know or ascertain, try
to detect or determine
- '- : -"• i /• \ ' *' -
to refrain from, abstain t-^jy i <jt {~*\ '■ [&) &>»
from; to avoid, shun, eschew
' • 1 i ' * 1 •'*'■
*-*llV' *'-
to be afforested, forested, wooded
- 9 ' A C -
to have the audacity or courage to; to ^ £j»k pJ
feel free to
it -. '*''„
to be or become free, freed, liberated, \j»- jU» : jj>u
set free, released, delivered, unchained, relieved; to
(3JL9U
iftfflHIII llllllllll ' llll f|MHIttfftf*»i»KM»iMKa^M™&«': 1 :.y-r- :sa^K.-m
to challenge, defy, resist, oppose, withstand, i£jw
stand up to, face (up to); to throw down the gaunt-
let; to compete with, vie with
. * - - - » - ;
to speak (to someone of or about something), i j«j
talk (to someone about or of something), converse
(with someone about something)
speaking, talking; speech; conversation, talk, d>j»J
discourse
to be defined, specified, ^a^oi- <. c*^ < ,j~c. : jjuu
determined, pinpointed, fixed, individualized,
particularized, itemized, designated, identified,
marked out, indicated, pointed out, set, assigned,
appointed
> > > . 'ft -3, '
to be delimited, demarcated, oj_jj»- & :.c : jos«j
delineated, defined, circumscribed, marked off
to be limited, restricted, confined j^s- i ju» : josw
tjjii :ujj«l' jl JbJbLI JO;
to be forged, ham-
mered, beaten
to be sharpened, honed,
stropped
- ^ - • - ^ ^ ^ ^ 3 ~
3-.< . » . -s- ;
to descend from, be descended y-« J*el ,y» joaw
from, be born from, derive (one's origin) from, be
derived from, originate from, proceed from, stem
from, come down from a stock or source
, • , ' >' 4-
jIasuI Vf'j - jloawl I U)'j> 'jJ*
descent, derivation, origination y-« J*el ^ joau
(from an ancestral stock), birth, lineage, breed
narrating, narration, relating, h I jj 4 jLj-l : liw j*
relation, telling; speaking, talking, conversation
modernization, updating, bringing jjo»J : ti-jOa«j
up to date
definition; specifi- uo^opu i (>-— «j ' mj^j : Jj j»
cation, determination, pinpointing, fixing, fixation;
individualization, particularization, itemization;
designation, identification, marking out; setting,
laying down, assignment, appointment
> > •
delimitation, demarcation, de- jjjJ-I ,
lineation, circumscription
limitation, restriction, confine-
ment
^3 3--»^ •* > i t " •
pointing, tapering, tj^ij I Jj^— • >(*iJI J«»- "•- 1 J ; k*«
sharpening
JiJ*»
TAO
Jj*»
to fee! burning desire for, burn ( Jj) wJJ U^i, ij^ki
or pine away with desire for, burn to, yearn ar-
dently for, long desperately or keenly for, hanker
after, hunger for, crave, die to; to eat one's heart
out, be consumed by an emotion
burning desire, yearning, longing, han- j£i :3jau
kering, pining, craving, hunger
anxiety, anguish, agony, pain, suffering, ii^J : Jjm
torture, torment, grief, sorrow
to move, budge, stir, be in motion, change placedl^iw
or position; to start moving, get moving; to start,
get underway; to begin, set out to, embark upon;
to make a move, take a step, take action, take an
initiative; to react, respond
-3- *
motion, movement,moving,locomotion;move, dl_^*«7
step; action, activity; initiative; reaction, response
to be or become prohibited, forbid- jh*- i ^j*- : *jru
den, interdicted, unlawful, illegal, illicit, unautho-
rized, banned
to be or become sacred, sacro- C^U j\^> : VJ»u
sanct, holy
: ©V"
afforestation, forestation, wooding,
tree-planting
narrowing, tightening, straitening J,,,, a? : kJ^
prohibition, forbiddance, interdiction ej»u :~^
insistence, importunity, urging, j'j«o' : tkJ*'
pressing; persistence
liberation, liberating, freeing, j!}U>l i \jp- aLij- '.jij**
setting free, turning loose, release, deliverance, re-
lief; liberalization
manumission, emancipation, jU*l :x-lJI jjj**
liberation, freeing, enfranchisement, disenthrall-
ment
emancipation (<jC»j jl iLL ^.) Jj jj,J^
ridding of, freeing from, ^ o»JU^ : [y. jj^ki
liberating from, saving from
disburdenment, * Ij^iJI jl tu-c jl J1p- ^y jj^*j
discharge, release, freeing, relief, clearance, disen-
gagement, exemption, exoneration, absolution,
acquittal, redemption, extrication
disenchantment, disillu- j^Li\ jl ^1 ^ j>^
sionment
editing, redaction; writing, icC* i CLS" : jjj*u
free oneself, liberate oneself; to disengage (oneself),
disentangle (oneself), release oneself, extricate one-
self, disencumber oneself; to be liberalized
to be manumitted, emancipated, J^il : ollJI jja^
liberated, freed, set free, enfranchised, disenthrall-
ed (from slavery), released from bondage or servi-
tude
to be emancipated (CC»j jl ^ U' , - 'y) ji^JI 'fJ»C
to be edited, redacted; to be written, '_■"< : j^J
composed, compiled, drawn up, drafted, indited,
put down in writing, reduced to writing
freedom, liberty, unrestraint; disengage- jll«jl -jJsJ
ment, disentanglement, release; emancipation- lib-
eration
liberality, broad-mindedness, open- ~ liii I : J^
mindedness, openness, large-mindedness; progres-
siveness
■ Jj^-
I **-\
LTJ^
urj*"
to molest, make improper (aLj*. <JU) _, ^yj
advances to; to make passes on; to proposition; to
solicit
to pick a quarrel with, start (jU^JI
a brawl with
to provoke; to excite, rouse, jfc I (
arouse, stir up
to intrude upon, obtrude upon, Jc 'J& : _, j£iJ
force oneself upon (others), poke one's nose into,
nose into, meddle in, interfere in
molestation, making passes (XL.
on; proposition(ing); solicitation
picking a quarrel with, ( jU^lJ I
starting a brawl with
provocation; excitement, Sjfc I i jl
excitation, rousing, arousal, stirring up
intrusion, obtrusion, forcing( Jt) JJUaJ : ( _>) ij-jau
oneself upon (others), poking one's nose into,
nosing into, meddling, interference
n *i " '*'- '•*•' - .*■* - •*- 1
to be distorted, M\ sUu j-ju i U3«< i ( -*v 9 " • ( -* j y*<
perverted, corrupted, misrepresented, misstated,
falsified, twisted, wenched, misinterpreted, mis-
construed, altered, changed
i>* <-»j* i ! p*b ~ w* t)l* :^ Li^*;
---'.• i i ---•:• i -~ s - .
: w) <Ar»J
TA1
^ ^
^S-f"
3
pJj
:&
starting, beginning, initiation, com-
mencement
vowelization, vo-o|,l£JI jl iJj^J-l Jtf--* : *As^*"
calization
-.3 >
revival of action, setting action in <5>c Jl tlL^aJ
motion; prosecution, institution of a lawsuit
moving, touching, impas-^tLLu jl uiklyJI ciL^au
sioning, commoving, stirring, affection, arousal,
excitement, excitation; thrilling, electrification,
galvanization
prohibition, forbiddance, interdiction, Ji*- : psJ
proscription, ban(ning), barring; taboo; embargo
prohibitive, prohibitory, proscrip- <Sj^>- '■ i^-ij^
tive, interdictive, interdictory
to side with, take sides with, be Jbl i J j~su : J i r >j a "'
partial to, favor; to support, back (up), stand by,
champion, patronize, sponsor, advocate, go. for, be
in favor of
to form a party; to rally, %+»S i yj>- Jx-i. : <-> j*>
unite, join forces, come together for common
action, gather, band together
partiality, favoritism, favoriing), ju_jt < 'j~>u : lj)**!
one-sidedness, taking sides (with), siding (with),
bias, prejudice; support, backing, patronage, advo-
cation, advocacy
formation of a party; £±*J i <->£■ J^j : Vj 9 "
rallying, uniting, coming together
.» • *- :
partisanship, factionalism ^.j? '^j**
-?" ">''.
to be or become notched, incised, nicked, jJUj : fjau
snicked, crenated(d), serrate(d), indented, jagged,
grooved, fluted, furrowed
crenation, serration, indentation j^*u
to gird oneself, put on a belt f I jJ-l ^^J : f j»«
to drink, sip <-*i j < V/- : u-*"
to seek information about, try to know, ci^ :
inquire about; to inquire into, investigate
*Z^\ «jflj— -> (j-jl '-J l^*-
<inij J*
(ur'j
— 4— ij J*
to bemoan, deplore, lament, regret, sigh ( Jc) j-s
for, grieve at, pine for, yearn for, long for, pant for
or after; to be or become regretful, sorrowful,
sorry, grieved, sad, distressed
composition, compilation, putting down in writ-
ing, drawing up, drafting, inditing, formulation,
recording; editorship
consecration to the service m <*o*J i-iij : jiy^
of God
(piece of) writing; ii^j ' VCj : ( jj jlkl r) jiyu
letter, dispatch, message; note; paper, document,
instrument, deed, record
editor-in-chief, editor jij^^ cnsiJ
. * i'.- • s -*- -
board of editors, edito- jj^p^JI *~j> i jj^^JI »j'j]
rial staff
women's liberation movement Sl^il jij** *£ j*-
liberational; j^JIj jhc^lj JbU>^ <_^»U- :iSjij^>
emancipational; liberal
written, in writing, record- ^[^ i < -r , >-^-" '-^jij 9 "
ed (in writing)
provocation, instigation, incitement Ja*^ : (j^jpu
sowing dissension (among), {(^ Ck!> <j**j j *-'
stirring up evil (among), setting people against each
other
instigation, incitement, provocation, abet- J^ij^
ment, inducement, rousing, stirring up, fomenta-
tion, motivation, stimulation, prodding, urging,
prompting
induction [ ►Lji* j <-J> ] uktj^
instigative, instigatory, inciting, provocative, "^uj^i
provoking, stirring, rousing, stimulative, motiva-
tive
inductive [ f\>j?i s-t) (jfuy**
distortion, tJJ (_^*il juu i <-i j ».aj t *jy£ '■ <Ji>j3%i
perversion, corruption, misrepresentation, mis-
statement, falsification, twist(ing), wrench(ing),
warping, misinterpretation, misconstruction, alter-
ation, change
slantGng), canting, tip(ping), tilt(ing), i)Cl : *Juj*u
inclination, swerving, swerve, deviation, deflection
moving, movement; mobiliza- liij^i *i*=r '-"^.j**
lion; driving; stirring, stir, shaking
stimulation, whetting; -j&- ( 1^- % i'j§ I : &jj>u
actuation, moving, motivation; arousal, (a)rousing,
stirring up, working up, awakening, awaking,
inspiration, excitement, excitation; provocation,
instigation, incitement, fomentation
TAV
hepatolithiasis
nephrolithiasis
cystolithiasis
cholecystolithiasis
to result, be a result, ensue, come out,
: JLaau
follow, proceed, issue, arise, originate
to be collected, raised, levied ,-j* i J**-u>. : Jn't"
to be obtained, acquired, gained, <Ulc J~o-<- : Jn~ t ~
received, attained, achieved, procured, realized
to be or become fortified, <_^I»- 1 i «^lj <. i^yu : j ■**■"•
strengthened, entrenched; to be or become well-
fortified, inaccessible; to be or become secure, safe,
protected; to fortify oneself; to strengthen one's
position, protect oneself
to be immunized, be iij-uJI jl i_^>J-\ -u« u n-."
made immune
(j-a»- ««■ 1 j - "Ci-ic C-jli :Sljil C,.„q.-Hj
allotment, apportionment, al- ^ iu i <uj>> ' j^„ ""■*"
location, portioning, lotting, prorating^ distribu-
tion, division, meting out, dealing out
quota system u a^a^i\ *Lkj
collection, collecting, raising, levy(ing) <LC>- • J n-"
•ft? • , ,^ , ^
18 ~ • - *4* *■ • -
learning, studying), -*JJ ^j-u jl ^Jie. J....--.--J
education, scholarship, knowledge, lore, erudition,
information, letters, academic attainments, schol-
arly accomplishments, scholastic acquirements,
educational achievements; pursuit or acquisition of
knowledge
indisputable, «-i J I a»- "il i <U* p-j>L. :J-ol»- J-^»sw
incontestable, unquestionable, indubitable, un-
doubted, undeniable, undisputed, beyond ques-
tion, beyond doubt, beyond dispute, certain, sure,
clear, definite
fortification, entrenchment, strengthen- <iyu :
ing, reinforcement, manning, bracing, cementation
immunization -»JJ ^joj* jl iijJ* -u« ifrf 9 "
fortifications, entrenchments; reinforce-
ments
to be or become civilized; to be or be- OjIj :
come urbanized or citified, be or become a city
dweller or a town dweller, live in a civilized or
to grope for, probe for, finger, handle, y -■" : (J JL»J
touch, run the hand over; to fumble, grabble; to
grope about, feel around, feel about or search
(with the hands), feel one's way, find by touching
to seek information about, try <_^aij i ii^3«J : ^ "— "
to know, try to find out (about), inquire about,
make inquiries about, search for, look for, hunt for
* .% -.- , , . , ,,;
, u-*" jf ; j
■J Uj i J u^f . T»l
4- '
yl— ^" I W^ Ij — (J-L^-l I/JIH **>
^ '^f ^t*^^
I .* .» - » - 1
to improve, ameliorate, become (get, grow) o— »<j
better; to become nicer, more handsome, more
beautiful
improvement, amelioration 0— »"
improvement, amelioration, betterment jj^ju : j^ '•>"
beautification, prettying up; ^jlt J ; ,.>" : ^.^.J*."
embellishment, adornment, decoration
eugenics
^) u i ■ 1 1 / j i i n*% ) | »L f -
ameliorative, improving; beautifying, embel-
lishing
( ( jlli 4-»Ju)
(j^UJ ^>-lj ■
meliorism
to wear shabby clothes, be OL CCj ^J : ' '
shabbily dressed, dress slovenly
insertion, foisting; interpolation; stuffing, yi>
filling; wadding, padding; cramming, ramming,
packing
annota- -J J t^Uf yi-lji j ^1^11 Ji-llj : il^-J
tion, glossing, commenting on; commentary,
comment(s)
• - » .» ■*- . -
hemming, bordering, fringing s> m jl o>ill •■ *■-»"
lithiasis [oJ»] ^^1 OjSi i^ta^dl) yoij
urolithiasis J)lJI ta-wJ - 7J_^J [^
appendicolithiasis SoJI^JI **<•
MtaJ
'. k«—.
r-'vv- 1 ■■:■■■:... :.;,■;...—-:
to have reservations, jj^*- 1 t i>Li-J :(^ jl ,j*) JaiMj
make reservations; to be reserved, aloof, reticent,
discreet; to be cautious of, be wary of, beware of,
guard against, be on one's guard against; to take
care, take precautions, be careful, watch out
to take care of, look Jt Jai U- 4 j ^c : -> . hiVi
after, attend to, keep; to protect; to preserve,
maintain, keep up
to memorize, learn by heart, com- jt\i:,.\ : Jiiki
mit to memory, con
reserve, reservation; (self-)restraint, J»l~»-
aloofness, reticence, closeness, discretion
caution, cautiousness, wariness, j^sy^l
circumspection; care(fulness), watchfulness; pre-
caution, precautionary measure
reservation, proviso, limit- <!> P -^ ' J»^ '■ ■»«■»"<
ing condition, conditional stipulation
with (full) reserva- .Wit," J£j < ,hi-»:ll u < ,hi-»7;
tion, with (all) reserve, reservedly
without reservation, without reserve, JaL»u iL
unreservedly
precautionary, T^lij 1 l^jl^l « ^Li- j : ^jiW *
preventive, protective, safety
precautionary mea- (J*^*" JM-^ ' tjf*** ^jt\
sure, precaution, safety measure, safeguard
attachment, provisional seizure ( .jiiii _>«-
fossilization -£?""■' '-*?*"
catalysis [ fL^-^ J j*»- '• js*"'
catalyctic [ t\^ ] (5>»- : &M*'
memorization drill, drill, inculcation
'J* -^ ff'j ~~ (i 6.
VAA
J*
S, jS"t i tu
:^l
to materialize, actualize, ji U 1 >w> 1 c-J : ja i\ juw
become a fact, become real, come true; to be
realized, achieved, fulfilled, effected; to turn out to
be true, prove (to be) true; to turn out to be right,
prove to be correct; to be confirmed, affirmed,
established
to
t>?
M I C (j-*-J ( (\A*J . 4— • J I ^
make sure of, seek to ascertain, check, verify, reas-
surre oneself of, try to know or convince oneself
of; to ascertain, find out or learn with certainty
about, know for certain; to be sure of, certain of,
convinced of, confident of; to identify
jja^u
1. ...;,,;■-;... .?■-?—,
urban region, be or become an urbanite or a
townsman
to be or become ready, prepared; j^>u <. L^J : jJm
to get ready, prepare oneself, ready oneself
civilization; urbanization, urbanism 0-**"
preparation, preparing, readying, j^»u < j\js-\ : j^
making ready; making, producing, production
>>
- if J ~V 3J '
j^i^— '■'" Jui tjwufcjl
ijLkll I~hIt»1I
in preparation, being
prepared
preparatory, preparative, preliminary 'iSj^a^Z
-s>- - s t - :.
to break, smash, crash, shatter, come or j£~> : nJuu
go to pieces, break into pieces, break up, wreck,
fragmentize, crumble; to be or get broken, smash-
ed, shattered, destroyed, ruined, wrecked, frag-
mentized
to be wrecked
to crash
breaking, breakdown, smash, shatter, j~SZ : nhaii
crash, wreck(age), destruction, ruin
crash S^Lkll JLmj
break(ing), breakage, smashing, ^S 1 j-SZ : <JaM
crashing, shatterOng), crush(ing), destruction,
ruin(ing), wreckage, wreck(ing), demolition, de-
molishment, fragmentation, crumbling
to be or become banned, prohibi-, f^p- t J^r- : jJisJ
ted, interdicted, proscribed, enjoined, barred, out-
lawed, unlawful, illegal, illicit, unauthorized
masterpiece, masterwork, chef d'oeuvre; iiilj :ii»J
gem, rarity, curio, curiosity, objet d'art, work of
art; showpiece, piece de resistance
-* - -'• '.
gift, present <>ja :<uhj
to get ready, prepare oneself, i_«it 4 j«i* I : JisJ
ready oneself, make (one's) preparations, gird
oneself (for action), girder one's loins, prepare
(oneself) for action; to be ready, be prepared; to be
alert(ed), be on the alert
>>• f. --. -»- -
to get ready to jump
readiness, preparedness;
alert(ness)
Jim,*
bU 1 jljuu.
i ■■■"..; :
TA^
tjw
■^..'i-.gi.w-j.^?? ^— i
dictatorially; to tyrannize (over), domineer; to be
arbitrary, tyrannical, despotic, imperious, domi-
neering
to control, be in control of, ^c jiaL^ : ( j) Sm
command, be in command of; to dominate, direct,
govern, rule, reign, sway, hold sway over, gain
power over, be master over; to prevail over, in-
fluence, have a dominant influence over
arbitrariness, despotism, auto- ^t i jla~X-l :«£*«
cracy, absolutism, dictatorship, tyranny, highhand-
edness, domineeringness, imperiousness, authori-
tativeness
,' •- t - -
control, command; domination, 'j^y '■£-»"
dominion, sway, power, authority; prevalence,
influence
remote control -uu ^ Sm>
arbitrary, despotic, autocratic, "i£*\j-S~,\ : ,.»v-»7
absolute, dictatorial, tyrannical, highhanded, impe-
rious, domineering, authoritative
9 - "
■>•
% . ,i
arbitration
compromis d'arbitrage, arbitration
agreement
award, arbitral (or arbitration) award,
arbitrament
arbitral tribunal; court of arbitration
arbitral, arbitrational ,-tJf^u
to adorn oneself, bedeck oneself, '^-} i Jik; : { J^
spruce up, make oneself pretty; to be adorned,
embellished, beautified, bedecked, decked out
to be endowed with, distin- i-o,^ I i j^-J : _j l J^
guished by, marked by, characterized by
to be sweetened, sugared j£~. <. I^ii- J*»- : 1 Jm
to ooze, seep, exude, tran- JL t ~i,j i jw»i : l-JjJ
sude, leak, trickle, drip, dribble; to run, flow
to water (his mouth watered); <jU JL:^j i_JLjJ
to drool, drivel, dribble, slobber, slaver
oozing, ooze, seep(age), exudation, ^.'j < »wij : • .1 V
transudation, leak(age), trickling, dripping, drib-
bling; running, flowing
dispensation; absolution ( l^j| t 6'>i :«l»w
'■'■ '■-"■'- ' ~
materialization, actualization, becoming (^^ll) Jiuu
a fact, becoming real, coming true; realization,
achievement; turning out to be true (right, correct)
making sure (of), verification, \y>^\ Cr?> t5***>
check(ing), checkup; reassurance; ascertainment;
certainty, certitude, conviction, sureness, positiv-
ism; identification
degradation, abasement, debasement, J^il '.jJiaii
lowering, demeaning, humbling, humiliation; dis-
paragement, depreciation
insult, offense, affront iilil :j*i»J
contempt, scorn, disdain, misprision Jjjjl : jm
contempt of court i*So«il jjm
realization, carrying out, achieve- ,»., « :"< i jUul ■<j-J' 9 "
ment, accomplishment, attainment, consumma-
tion, fulfillment, execution, effectuation, perfor-
mance, working out, actualization, bringing about,
making real, making come true, putting into effect,
giving effect to, bringing into effect
securing, ensuring, procuring, ji'y i ,j^fc :
procurement; yielding, production
satisfaction, fulfillment, meeting, -> <li j :
answering, serving; adequacy, sufficiency
granting, compliance with, accedence ilij :
to "'
verification, establishment, jja»J 4 oUI :
substantiation; confirmation, affirmation; determi-
nation, fixing, pinpointing; identification
inquiry, inquest, examination, ^yS'SJ i tij»> : Jj : ; «-"
investigation, inspection, exploration, probe,
study(ing), scrutiny, survey(ing)
interrogation, examina- J IL. •,:,.,, I iul^L.1 • J «'-"
tion, questioning, investigation, inquiry, inquest,
inquisition, hearing
identification
-Mi T - s '■ *
reportage, report
probate of wills
U'U^I
u"l» f=Hj '
I yjitt
to pick a quarrel with, start a _. ,_^^m : _. dLSow
brawl with; to provoke, stir up
to have one's own way (in); J+& i -> o-JL.1 : (J) Sm
to rule tyrannically, handle arbitrarily, manage
r~
n.
a^u:
'■:■■■ ■- ■■.'■'.•i.wxs^hsa
compounding, breaking up, breaking down, -lysis,
disintegration
legalization, legitimization; authoriza- 5j,li-j :J-ikj
tion, sanction(ing); permission, permitting, allow-
ance, allowing
urinalysis
JyJl <±A^
self-analysis
oLJI 3^
electrolysis; electroanalysis
{£}*.■*£ b~~
chemical analysis
ifS^Z J^"
hydrolysis
^ji^l/j^
psychoanalysis
/jL-ii jl /-— ij (J-J«j
analytical)
^
analytic geometry
•LIJlmj i-.UA
to be or become enthusiastic, zealous, ardent, y-taw
eager; to enthuse (over), show enthusiasm, thrill,
get all worked up, get excited
1 '• ' i -, a - i- '
to roast, be or become roasted \»}»ij v*' ) j^m
to toast, be or become toasted v»>m j >J-1 ) u n.-*<
to sour, become sour; to acidify, UkL- jU> : u a*»u
become acid
to be developed »JJ jLill u ^,~"
to bear, stand, endure, toler- jylc i jL««j i jU> I : Ji»J
ate, put up with, abide, brook, stomach, sustain,
support; to undergo, suffer, experience, pass
through, go through
to assume, <UJ lc Jf J»- 1 i ^Jy i _; »lk./> I : J*j«i
bear, undertake, take upon oneself, take on, take
over, shoulder, carry
to depart, decamp, leave, set out S 9 "^ '■ J**"
endurance, toleration, tol- sUli* i Jb>- liilij: J!*m
erance, bearing, standing, putting up with, sustain-
ment, supporting; stamina, fortitude; undergoing,
sufferance, suffering, experiencing
assumption (of), undertaking J>i i _i ^L^>\ : Jlsu
(of), bearing, taking upon oneself, taking on or
over, takeover, shouldering, carrying
durability, strength, hardiness, solidity, aju. : J-mJ
firmness, toughness
to blacken, black, become (grow, turn) "*y.\ : pi*u
black
■ ■■y^v ■;-aaPTra
jfcj
to move, budge; to be dislodged, dis- r->-> : JaJUJ
placed, removed
to gather in a circle (around); to sit in a (li^~) jl*J
circle (around), form a circle (around); to sur-
round, encircle, ring
to disengage (oneself) from, disen- ^» )j**> '■ '{j* Jl»*>
tangle oneself from, detach oneself from, extri-
cate oneself from, release oneself from, free oneself
from, relieve oneself from, rid oneself of
disengagement, disentanglement, detach- jj
ment, release
proteolysis ir~>ij>. O^ 'Crr'Jjv' J"«
^ - ' + $~ "
thermolysis i5jl>>- J"«
^ » - *£•>*$*' . s * • £ > &, ~
lipolysis.yj^t, jl ,^ij JJLsJ i( ^»JI jl ^Jl JL>J
ad.ipolysis
photolysis (ji**'' J^"
•» . » * > &. -
histolysis *j»_J "ill _jl g,.,..JI JW
sweetening, surgaring jSlz i I^Li- eJ^DI jl»- :«Qa«7
• '- - ' , -
desalination, desalini- (^) tJULI illjl :(»Lil) illkj
zation, desalting
adornment, decoration, em- J~J*j « ^y : aIIm
bellishment, ornamentation, beautification; candy-
ing, sweetening, sugaring
making someone swear; i_ilkj z.'J.\ jU»- : ' i.l>:
swearing in, putting to (or upon) oath, adminis-
tration of an oath on (or to)
jury [o^lt] i-t.,1.^ iiS i oLik; <lkj
flying, flight, soaKing), winging, hov- i>\'^> ■ j 'V
ering
rise, nsmg, towering, j >w » c plii jl : J-Jki
soaKing), ascending, ascent
analysis, analyzation; as- »^Uc JJ >yiJl jj :JJbJ
say; dissolution, resolution; decomposition, de-
JiJ 8 "
x\\
iii-
! cr ,J ~^'
>^M
"i""i '*'- 'I s '- 'I s ' -
to change, alter, shift, Ji^J » j^> <■ J-V : <J>»»»
switch, convert, transform, transmute, mutate,
undergo change or conversion; to turn (into), grow
(into), pass (into), become, assume the form or
shape or state of; to be changed, altered, shifted,
switched, converted, transformed; to move, trans-
fer, be moved, be transferred
to turn away ^ (J^il i^c (j^-ajl :^c J>»
from, turn one's back on; to relinquish, renounce,
give up, abandon, forsake, leave, quit; to move
away from, go away from, withdraw from; to
deviate from, depart from, deflect from, turn aside
from, divert from, diverge from, digress from,
swerve from
change, alteration, conver- JUlzjI i j~ia i J xS ' uyu
sion, transformation, transmutation, mutation;
shift, turn(ing), switch, transition; metamorphosis;
transference)
metamorphism (j»La\\ i-Jj j) J>»
transmutation [ »^-^ J J**"
deviation from, departure from, deflection^. Oyu
from, diversion from, digression from, swerving
from, turning away or aside from; relinquishment,
renunciation, abandonment, leaving, quitting
J
turning point U>»*>
modification, changing, change, JjJlJ 'Jj^»J : jip*"
alteration, conversion
distortion, perversion, cor- Aj^JJ i <Jujau : jj>»
ruption, misrepresentation, misstatement, falsifi-
cation, twist(ing), wrench(ing), warping
change, alteration, conversion, Jii « JjJ-j : Ji>*"
transformation, transmutation, mutation; shifting,
switching; transference)
transmutation [ t.^-^ J Js>>»«J
transfer, alienation, conveyance, dis- ££iil Jj^J
posal of, cession, delivery, assignment
» >i > . -
remittance, sending, for- jJJ JUl jl Jjiill Jj>»w
warding, transfer
„ t * i * t ~
diversion from, alienation from, ^* Jj>»*>
♦=
■ ' - "'-^-'J
heating, warming (up), calefaction
enthusing, making enthusiastic; ( _ r »»- jJUa* : y~**u>
thrilling, electrification, galvanization; (a)rousing,
arousal, stirring (up), working up, excitement, ex-
citation, stimulation, whetting; kindling; embold-
ening, encouragement, animation
roasting; toasting u a^- j-xaa : o^*»w
" • s ^ • ~ . * c
souring; acidification, UwU- fci^JI J*»- '■<J a ** a ^
acidulation
development, developing f$*i\ Ja~*»i
loading, lading, freighting, y»i i J-j : Sz**>
freightage); stevedoring
burdening, charging, (J*) JUS) « (J*) »UJI : J-*a«
encumbering; overburdening, bearing down on,
weighing down on
r 1 • "£•■**
bearing [1£LjISL» j Jr?* </r.r
suppository [i_J»]*L*aw
to devote oneself to the ser- J^ll ifJ jj i ju«j : ti«i»Ji
vice of God, practice piety; to refrain from sin
to be embalmed, mummified (iiJ-l eu.) Jmw
to be stuffed C>*J»1I j> ^l^lll 9-) -J"^*"
mummification
Ja'Vi
embalmment, mummification (^4-1)
stuffing, taxidermy ( jyJoi I j I o li l^li I )
*T' s ' 7.
to coil, twist, turn, wind, writhe, wriggle tfyj : i£yu
to contract
to seek, try to obtain, ask for
to shop, purchase, buy
to be modified, changed, altered, con- J-uJ : jyH
verted
to be distorted, perverted, corrupted, (_i^! : jj^J
misrepresented, misstated, falsified, twisted,
wrenched
to writhe, wriggle, coil, twist (5>b '■ jy*>
iU
C^'j
• ^ j « Jii^ : J»>«"
(jOlUu
letters; to inform one another, keep one another
informed
to fail, weaken, lose strength or power,
languish, droop, flag, slacken
weakness, feebleness, languor, droop,
effeteness, failure
defeatist
deviation from, deflection from, detraction from,
turning (aside or away) from, keeping (away) from
switch, shunt (*^jjj2-\ isdjl) £L »»J
hovering, circling, revolving, rota- £Ji- />'n'- : f^j
defeatism iLlj^il :<1)jU;
to part company, separate, break off; to disso- r'j\i£
ciate, disassociate, disengage
separation, dissociation, disassociation, disen- rj&>
gagement
- •"- - ■»- ,'--
to feign roughness or rude- ii > li I i_ilSC; : ^ UJ
ness
to put one's hand on the o
waist
to hold hands
c>
*^ - ,' -
Jj *-^J .^
Uu
to quarrel, dispute, argue, wrangle,
Tight, contend
to litigate, carry on a lawsuit; to sue ^tu : -»»1>J
one another
-'"■'• i ' i'.-
to converse, talk or speak to one iiola«J : i_J>Uw
another, hold (have, engage in) a talk or conver-
sation
> „ - > - -
conversation, talk(ing), speaking (to ii< jl*J : i_J»l»7
one another), speech, discourse, interlocution
to bet, wager, make a bet 0* ^ '• Jk&>
telepathy _^tljil &£ < .^Wjil Jjl^ ijiUJ
to snatch (or seize) from one another tjiUj
to whisper together; to exchange jllj < ^li; : ciiij
secrets
to be or become friends, associate (with u> jCjj : DU«3
one another)
to be or become quits, even; to settle Lllk> : \jA\iC
a mutual account
to agree, come to (reach, bring ^* U; i j£> I : ^JU^I
about) an agreement, come to terms
to be sincere toward one another, be,y Cu : jjJUu
honest with one another
tion
greeting, salutation, salute; cheer, welcome >%. : il»
military salute l :j < ..r i^;
(liT) c5^J *li.l prlj -(fir) c5^J 2*1
compliments, greetings, regards, ollj : olLJ
respects, good wishes, best wishes
to be or become j j^ : t itj j| ( f^ll j ^ : 'j^j
confused, puzzled, perplexed, 'bewildered, non-
plussed, confounded, distracted, mazed, baffled,
embarrassed, discomfited, disconcerted, perturbed,
dismayed, at a loss, at one's wit's end; to hesitate,
waver, falter, be unable to choose (between), be
unable to decide, show indecision or uncertainty
to side with, take L>J i ^U- i jU»il :<jj jl J 3^
sides with, take someone's part, favor, be partial
to, align oneself with, be biased for, have a bias for,
be prejudiced for
partiality, favoritism, ^>« <■ Silk* i jL»«Jl : \Iki
favorGng), one-sidedness, alignment, siding (with),
taking sides (with), bias, prejudice
to menstruate (^ Sll cu_) Jj?^"
to wait (watch, look) for an opportunity; i^>^ii\ ^1»J
to bide one's time
neutralization Ijjlk* t!«l)l jli-
putting aside, keeping asideOU >!-ijl «J>j : j
confusion, confusing, puzzling, per- ciJLjl : ^
plexing, bewildering, nonplussing, distraction* baf-
fling, baffle, discomfiture, disconcertion, pertur-
bation, dismayGng)
to become sour; to ferment (^a^Jl)*;
to rot, decay, putrefy '^ , Hi : ^
to behave maliciously or wicked- IV* I I ^i I : iJU;
ly, show malice; to be or become vicious, wicked,
evil, evil-minded; to be or become sly, wily, foxy
to communicate with each other, contact each y\*Z
other, get in touch with each other, call one anoth-
er; to correspond, write (to) each other, exchange
i- -
coagulation, clotting; curdling; congealment,
congelation, thickening, solidification; thrombosis
coagulation, clotting; curdling; congealment,
congelation, thickening, solidification
to groove, furrow, wrinkle; to be or become jjAJ
furrowed, grooved, rutty, wrinkled
to be anesthetized, narcotized, ^pj-l ju» <. ja»- : jJjw
doped, drugged, stupefied, dazed, (be)numbed
to stay at, remain at <»') : 6^*> j-^»u
furrowing, grooving, rutting, wrinkling ju jj%j
anesthetization, narcotization, doping, drug- jj jj%j
ging, stupefaction; anesthesia
anesthetic; narcotic iSjjjSu
scarification; scratching cr-^ ■ i ^>^<j
to be or become ruined, destroyed, wrecked, u^w'
havocked, ravaged, devastated, demolished, deso-
late, damaged; to go to ruin; to be subverted, sabo-
taged, vandalized
to graduate (from); to be educated ( j jl ,ja) ^»J
(in), trained (in)
graduation £^»"
commencement, graduation (exercises) rj^ *^»-
to fabricate lies against, accuse Jc <Sj^*\ '■ i^ u°j>*>
falsely of; to slander, defame, calumniate, malign,
vilify, asperse, traduce, speak evil of
*'.', -_*-: --*'.-
to be or get torn, rent; to tear, J-j\ i j>u : (J^
rend, rive, tatter
r\r
JJUj
destruction, ruin(ing), (o^*" ' ji; 4 ' ' (Cr 1 *-* •'ri/*'
ruination, wrecking), wreckage, havocking, dev-
astation, ravage, demolition, demolishment, dilapi-
dation, desolation, laying waste; sabotage; subver-
sion; vandalism
subversive, destruc- (I j* 4 cS^-^ ' i^i^v '• ^yf-J^
tive, vandalistic, devastative
* ' - *i"
(act oO sabotage yst>" J**
^Z~
^.:;sg«^tM«fa;«^3^:..BsaA...
' ""'I
to intermix, intermingle, interblend, r jCj : JJl*i'
blend, mix, mingle, commingle, commix
intermixture, intermixing, intermin- r jll> : JJUJ
gling, interblending, blending, mixture, mixing,
mingling
:uL)Uu
;<> ' j)
jCa-l
] jfr'J "l**- 11
JL*I
J ~ j&>
hiding, concealment, concealing
1 t (Ju*. I tah
■I:
""?-•
to flounder, stumble, blunder,
move unsteadily or confusedly, proceed clumsily
or blindly, act aimlessly; to grope (about, for),
fumble (about, for); to bump, proceed in a series of
bumps
to welter, wallow, roll (about), toss i_JUJ : JaLau
(about)
to stray, wander; to get lost, go ot < 3** : ■J*'-^"
astray
to fall victim to liif X«,ji jl il>w> oj :( j)
or of, be or become a victim or prey of
to be lost in, j Jji i J Jail i j s-U» : ( j)
l^j h«/n c (J-JL*j I ,h ■ •* >
to sink in, be immersed in
to jumble, clutter, run in
disorder or confusion, get into a state of unrest or
turmoil, be in a mess or chaos; to be or become
disturbed, unsettled, disordered, muddled,
jumbled; to get all mixed up
Cfr'j-
Ji.
bed; bedstead
sofa, couch; bench; seat
throne cr^i^O
capital yl« : (fJjjJI jl iSQlll)
wardrobe, closet; cabinet, cupboard, ii I J»- '. c»»J
chest; locker
orchestra, band
to coagulate, clot; to curdle, curd; to congeal,
thicken, solidify
TM
L. ,. ■ ■ a .
-v-HHrf Ui.^W*id!W»Bfca«ai« JWMMjfr
£!>«
cation, assignment
-5" - a ' -
to be dyed, tinged, tinted, colored, 0>li : ' .-..n-wi
painted; to be pigmented
■ «s8«gi»aia»ow»»g«i Mi iM wi» ^)aiKi;ai«ii«MBiai5^tM»»iwa»!g
to be or become bloodstained, stained r jJL i_
with blood, ensanguined, bloody, gory
making (something) green j^o±-\ t i J^\ J«- -ji-afu
overstepping, going be- -uj i jjUJ : (<«ks»dl ) i~
yond; exceeding, surpassing, transcendence, tran-
scending, outreaching; overreaching, extending be-
yond; passing, passage, going past, leaving behind,
overtaking, outstripping, outdistancing, getting
ahead of
trespassing), transgression, en- J* *'-*-*} : J*»"
croachment upon, inroad(s) upon, making inroads
upon
skipping, disregard, omission JUi-l : inj
" I- • \ 'i ' '
crossing, traversing, traversal, jyj. c jlw- 1 : Ju^i
passing through
to overstep, go beyond; to <sSz i JjGJ : w V>"
exceed, surpass, transcend, outreach; to overreach,
extend beyond; to pass, go past, leave behind,
overtake, outstrip, outdistance, get ahead of
to trespass, transgress, encroach J* (iluil : JLk;
upon, make inroads upon
to skip, disregard, omit, bypass '^ki.\ : JLk;
to cross, traverse, pass (proceed, ^li < j^r ' : j jr ^
go, move) through
to strut, prance, swagger, mince JUi- 1 < >a^J :'Jkiu
'l' i ' '■•'■'- '* '■ 'V-'-
' " ,- i ' '
strutting), prancing, prance, JLj*-I <■ >^> 'j 1 *^"
swaggeKing), mincing
■*. ■'.' i - ' A ' '
,i,. -I s ,'-
to be or become striped, streaked, stripy, JLu : Jxluw
streaky, barred, ruled; to be or become striate(d),
lined, banded
graduation £>^JI '•& Uf> : £>>^'
interpretation, exegesis, expla- _£-*: i JjjU : »y>J
nation, exposition
facing, lining (ilCil j) £,^
commencement, graduation (exercises) ruj^> *^-
piercing, punching, perforation, puncturing, fj»u
puncture, riddling, drilling, boring; (needlepoint)
lace, openwork, lacemaking, lacework, filigree
(needlepoint) lace, lacework, openwork, filigreeii^aJ
to lignify, become juk; c C.':j. jl Qi. j\^o :L
wood or woody; to stiffen, harden, solidify, freeze
to be or become stiff, hard, rigid
lignification, becoming wood or woody; stiff-
ness, rigidity, hardness
rigor [t.J,] ( l^S\
catalepsy ^J f\^\ SyJLiC
to show reverence; to humble Yj^> « '**>*■ '• si*w
oneself, show humility, be or become humble; to
implore, beg, supplicate
lignification, conversion into i_-^. J J Jj^k; : ■ 'v
wood
wooden shed; hut, cottage, shanty,
shack
to specialize ,. > LJI ^ pic j ^i-j : j jl j \jLaiu
in, major in
specialization; specialism; specialty, y«L
field of specialization; major
i_>La»-l
C^^
specification, particulariza- q :.:."' ( jjjaj - u ^. «±~
tion, individualization, itemization; specialization
earmarking, singling out, designa- j I ji I : u fT _ ^J
tion, destination, assignment, appropriation, set-
ting aside, setting apart, marking
devotion, dedication, consecra- (j-j Ji£> ' yr_ n -n. 7
tion
allotment, apportionment, alio- ^.,-A" : ^a^aij
u Aau
ti.MS'ii... '"W.'l'v MwM
softening, lightening, miti- { jS-^ <■ i-O H - Mi : '-^^
gation, palliation, mollification, alleviation, easing,
easement, soothing, relieving, relief, allaying,
appeasement, assuagement, attenuation, extenua-
tion, relaxing, relaxation, qualification, modera-
tion, tempering, toning down
dilution, diluting, thinning, j^J > i i*^. : i-i^
attenuation, weakening
relaxation (reduction, easing) of jjjill »oj- <-*?*»«
tension
deceleration, slowing down, slow-
down, slowness, going slowly
commutation (of a punishment or
penalty)
weight reduction u jj
V\0
'JJwJ
-'• 4 n
extenuating circumstances
extenuating circumstances *. . ■ ,;, ■,; • *» l -»j^ 1 » ' y±!* 9u
abandonment, &y i (jt- Jji^ :(,>£•) ( (i? 'j»^0 J»"
giving up, relinquishment, surrender, yielding,
renunciation, forgoing, waiver, disclaimer, cession,
leaving, quitting, dropping, laying down, putting
away; abdication (of a throne or high office)
to abandon, give up, relin- Sy i j* J j^ '• 0* u^*"
quish, surrender, yield, renounce, forgo, waive,
disclaim, cede, leave, quit, drop, lay down, put
away; to abdicate (a throne or high office)
to desert (in time of need), d y t iji^- : o* <J^
forsake, walk out on, abandon, let down, fail
someone when most needed ^ ^
to be or become disjointed, dis- ttLiJ \ i «JL»j \ : Jj»1*j
located, disarticulated; to be or become disengaged,
disconnected, detached; to loosen
to be shaken, convulsed, S'jx, :(ajI^ <ja) Js»L»«J
rocked; to be displaced, dislodged, removed; to
move, budge
to be or become worn, shabby, ragged, ^ : JjJjw
tattered; to wear out, fray, tatter
to rarefy ii\£ Ji\ jl* : JiJ-^
rarefaction, rarity ii\^ *li : J*»L»ii'
to get rid of, rid oneself Jl jl i r^>\ < -V : i>; u^**»
of, do away with, dispense with, dispose of, make
away with; to discard, throw off or away; to re-
move, eliminate
to escape ja Uy < & jj*>> ' i>? ^ '■ J* u^^
r j
I i_am7
to strut, prance, swagger, mince \}\z*-\ t j^jyj : JJj*j
drawing, ruling, lineation, «dij i jJ»-J < fj '• >v Jt»"
lining, tracing; striping, streaking; striation; stripes,
pattern of stripes
delimitation, demarcation, jjjJ-I Cr^*> • •" i j * "*'
delineation
planning, designing, projec- J»]ai.l jj>j : I vj-i^.' i
tion, projecting, scheming, schematizing, charting,
laying out, layout, mapping out
plan, design, project, scheme; ,Mr»» i <U»- : \* . U -* i
pattern, sketch, outline, diagram, layout
audiography £»-JI - ^ :.}■•*"
echography, ultrasonography tSjUl Ja..ja -* j
»* > • -
cardiography; electrocardiography i— J-SJI J»Jw
sphygmography yilJI • ^ ■j* '* ''
graphic ^L; :
sketch, design, outline, schema,
graph, chart, diagram
disguise, masquerade; hiding, conceal- ((^^i^l) lj»
ing oneself; concealment, hiddenness
to disguise oneself, be <3jl>> <■ y— > <■ j$~- > '• u""
disguised, be in disguise; to mask, masquerade; to
hide (oneself), conceal oneself, keep oneself out of
sight
- " ' ' . a .'.'~
--■ \ - ?.-.'.
to hasten, hurry, rush £y-l
to wear or put on slippers $*Z>\ * <-j«il ^-J : i
or sandals or shoes; to be shod
reduction, lowering, decrease, ^llll '. J a. ^^
decreasing, lessening, diminution, cut, cutback,
cutting down, scale-down, minimization, abate-
ment, pulling down, markdown; turning down
disarmament, arms limitation c^' u*t*~
devaluation; debasement iLJI (i^i) y
oil
decrease, decreasing, ( > > : « •*' ' ' i>»^J : '-i- ^-*' 1
lessening, diminution, reduction, cutback, cutting
down, abatement; turning down
weight reduction
lightening
mindedness, moronity, idiocy, imbecility
to be molded, shaped, lilSLi, Jm I i JSdj : ji»u
formed, fashioned; to take (take on, assume,
acquire) a form or shape
to acquire (attain, adopt, l^j JLk; : 1 iST J%.\ jlkj
take on, assume, receive) the manners or character
of
to affect (feign, simulate) the<Ul£j : 4iU- ^^Ju jiaJ
manners or character of
formation; genesis oy^J < J>^J : Jjli»j
morphogenesis; genesis; differenti- [ *L»-I ] jL«J
ation
morphogenetic; morphological jf-HK"
to intervene, interpose, intermediate, lie Jaly : J1»J
(fall, occur, be, come, go) between or in between
to permeate, pervade, percolate, 3j^- 1 c Juaj : JLiJ
(inter)penetrate, infiltrate, spread through(out)
to pick the teeth <iL- 1 (jii : JLsJ
to acetify >j- jU» : JL»J
intervention, interposition, intermediacy, Ja-^j : JL*;
intermediateness
permeation, permeance, perva-jl^i-l i iUj :jl»u
sion, percolation, (inter)penetration, infiltration,
spreading through(out)
acetification
(jdL*j
y&- 6/<tJ' °jjj^*° -cU»j
leaving, leaving alone, letting alone, un- S'y : i-lp«j'
handing, release, freeing
it " - - ■ -
abandonment, giving up ^ Jm : <1*J
« ** ■ , ■ -
desistance, abstention, <-»1*j] ij>cfL^«l :<JlmJ
refrainment, forgoing; discontinuance, stopping
• , > / * -
perpetuation, eternization, _ujt i JL»- j-uo* : i ; l^,T
immortalization
commemoration 0-J^) c5^i -4^*"
in commemoration of, in mem-(l J5") (i^iJ I jlJl»^
ory of, in remembrance of, in memoriam
salvation, deliverance, rescue, jjjm i ilijl 'jiiJt
rescuing, saving, salvage, salvaging; liberation,
freeing, setting free, extrication, release, relief;
riddance
from, get away from, save oneself from; to be or
become free(d) from, liberated from, released from,
relieved from, cleared of, exempt(ed) from, saved
from, rescued from, delivered from; to free oneself
from, liberate oneself from, disengage oneself
from, disentangle oneself from, release oneself
from, extricate oneself from
getting rid of, ridding oneself of, doing ^ u AsJ
away with, dispensing with, disposal of, making
away with; discarding, throwing off or away;
removal, elimination; escape from, getting away
from, saving oneself from; freedom from,
liberation from, release from, disengagement from,
disentanglement from, extrication from
to be or become disjointed, dislocated, SSLiu : «ikj'
disarticulated, luxated; to be or become discon-
nected, disjoined, disunited; to be or become disas-
sembled, dismounted, taken apart, dismantled, dis-
membered; to disjoint, disarticulate, disassemble,
come apart, fall apart, break up
to drink heavily; to be addicted to <_>l^l j «ls«j
drinking
to lag, fall behind, stay behind, jj-U : (,jc.) Li
remain behind, drop behind; to tarry, linger; to fail
to
to absent oneself, be or remain j>«aJ-l i>c i-iUJ
absent, be or stay away, fail to appear or show up,
fail to attend or be present
to default, be in arrears, be behind- %» _dl ^ i_iLa^
hand, be behind, fall behind, fail to pay'on time
to default, fail to appear t Lai ,11 «UI Jj^ll jjx. i_iL»J
in court
to be or become mentally retarded Liit i_iLa^
lag, retardation, falling behind, staying jj-U :
behind, remaining behind, dropping behind; tarry-
ing, lingering; failure to
nonattendance, nanappearance, j>«aJ-l j>c i_aU^
absence, nonpresence, being away, staying away,
remaining away, failure to attend or show up;
truancy; absenteeism
default, failure to pay on time, «j 111 ,ji i_iLj
being in arrears
default, failure to ap- <,Lai,H -LI J^il ^ <_iL^;
pear in court
underdevel- j^k; j\ ^juu j*i :(»JJ JijU»-) i_ib%;
opment, backwardness, retardation
amentia, mental retardation; feeble-
(jlic l_«Iiu
te~
nv
'■wm^ztmmimmiL
=♦ ^
ness, femininity, unmanliness
*Ul) ,>^- jjtIj -Jeuy^
frightening, scaring, alarming, g jy « V^* j) : "-"i.** 1
intimidation, terrifying, terrorization, panicking
entitlement; authorization, empower- Jaijfc : Jj^j
ment, accreditation, delegation (of authority); in-
vestiture, investment; commission(ing), charging;
entrustment, commitment
granting, giving, accordance, bestowal, ^ : Jj>^
conferment
gr'j-
jUji-l I jL»-| ff 'j
mitosis
to imagine, fancy, conceive, °jy» : *(^N J*"j>
ideate, envisage, visualize, picture (in the mind),
envision, vision; to think, suppose, assume
to seem to, appear to, look <d j>-aJ : S^iJI *J Jl*«
to; to present itself to, reveal itself to, show itself to
to see promising signs in, <+~.y ■ ^li-l <£ J-*"
expect (a lot of) good of, set (great) hopes on
imagination, imagining, JL»- i p»>> ' j>^ : J^->
fancy(ing), conception, ideation, envisaging, visu-
alization, vision(ing), fantasy, phantasm
lli- •jj-Ij-^JJ l.'-ii. fill I j£_C ^(V-*J
frustration, thwarting, foiling, defeat, iLa- 1 : i— «-»J
discomfiture, balking, blocking, forestallment
disappointment, frustration; JL.'ill jl Jl jI '-•tq-*''
dashing the hopes of
letting or making someoneJ jLi»- ^1 <j^ £^ : j)!^'
choose, granting or giving someone the option or
choice or alternative
j\~>-\ jfrb
- (J. . .na t :j < . ^i
(-jt^ 1
i jLjj-jl jp- ijLj»-J
tSA^l Jf'j
iiC^
CfrU
camping, encamping, encampment; 5 j£_c : p+iu
redemption, deliver- [iJlj^iJ ] *~Ja^' i>? u 4 ^"
ance, salvation
clearing, clearance, clarifica- iJLJ t ^-j-^j : v**^
tion, purification, refinement, refining, purging
clearance, clearing (CS"j^»-) jjUjJI c^f"
±U~
^j
dislocation, disjunction, disarticulation, dL£iJ : jJjJ
disconnection; disassembly, dismounting), dis-
mantlement, taking to pieces
synthesis
photosynthesis ^y*
acetification J>- (Jj Je.* 3 *' : Jr^»"
acetification >i- &J^JI »jj^«* ' Jk" '-S^
to delimit, demarcate, define, la»- *J J*»- i io»- : ^u
fix or mark the limits or boundaries of; to limit,
confine, bound
.- • ' - 1 - . :.
to suffer from indigestion; to be or <*JiL> t_w» I : piu
feel satiated, glutted, gorged, overstuffed
boundary, frontier, border, <J J* '>:(>*'(>*
borderline, limit, confines; edge, end, extremity,
fringe, margin, verge, brink
indigestion, dyspepsia; surfeit, satiety **»J
-ft**"
J • -
fermentation, ferment, zymosis
fermentative; zymogenic
fermentation, fermenting
leavening, raising (of dough)
brewing, brewage, brew (of £lj i*i-l jl oji^ jif*^
beer, etc.)
sweating (of tobacco leaves, £l] j^JI Jljjl jj*^
etc.)
guess(ing), conjecture, surmise, gues- j>- : j**»«
work
assessment, appraisal, appraisement, jj-uj : ( >^»"
estimation, estimate, evaluation, valuation, rating
to be or become effeminate, womanish, iiJU :
womanly, unmanly, feminine; to feminize; to dis
play effeminate manners
effeminacy, womanishness, womanli- ci*iu :
a^i'jj
*MA
r'V ■■ ' ' ■ , ■'>■■-, 'T-
l;. -^-! *,,. . ■:■. -'■' ■■.■."•yna
tot- J=.^i — II jl jL^I |}li L i Jill; i^ljjl) pIjJ
tering, falterGng), unstableness, unsteadiness, shak-
iness, precariousness, insecurity, imminent col-
lapse, dilapidation
i" '
collapse, fall, falling J°y^ ' jW : p'-^
down, downfall, cave-in; crumbling, breakdown;
decline
litigation, <*y*a*- i <ui U*. i SUilL. : pi jj
prosecution; judicial or legal proceeding^); law-
suit, suit, action
association (of jllil jl _^>l>il jl jiSCi'ill ,-cIjJ
ideas, memories, etc.)
free association of ideas 'jX I j LSCi ^ I ^c I jJ
to totter, falter, jlj-j jl .,la«,„_i (jl tibjl t JjlLu :,jcl-b
threaten to fall or collapse; to be or become tum-
bledown, dilapidated, ramshackle, ready or likely
to fall or collapse
to collapse, fall in, cave in, fall <ji>ij 4 j\+>\ : (jcl-b
down, sink down, tumble, founder; to crumble,
disintegrate, degenerate, decline
» ... >' ., , . ,,-
to call each other, call upon UJu .^ ,;>«,> lc j : ^1 jj
each other, summon one another
to sue one another, _rf>Uj i jflki i ^liJ ^^l-iJ
bring one another before a judge; to litigate, carry
on a lawsuit
to joke together, jest together, have fun -r'^J : i_«cl jJ
together, make fun, play
to push one another, shove one another; »^il I «i I jj
to scramble, struggle or rush pell-mell, move with
urgency
jju vs-lj-^J-UI «j|
.-• "."'■{.' .
(jam (jj> ,t4 , .n« .i Lo .,
to come near each other,
approach one another, get close to each other, be
or become close together
receiving or seeking of medical treat- ((ijl jjl) jl Ju
ment; (course of) treatment, cure, therapy, medica-
tion
to be treated; to receive or undergo medical 1S3 1 Ju
treatment, submit to or be under medical treat-
ment; to treat oneself
to confer, deliberate, consult, jjUj 1 Li^-Q :<jjl jJ
discuss, hold talks, hold a discussion, exchange
views; to study, consider; to negotiate, parley
to circulate, put into circulation; to 3*^ : cJjljJ
pass around, pass alternately, hand each other; to
pitching (setting up, erection) of a tent
to stand back to back, face JJ UJ jl 4»- \y 1j> : y I j£
in opposite directions
to disagree, disaccord, be at (i-ilii t <-il,rj- 1 : j> l-u
variance; to dispute, quarrel; to be enemies, be
hostile to one another, harbor mutual enmity
to overlap, ^ J aJmj J»o 1 liLlij < i_. ^ l^j : Js^Iju
imbricate, be superimposed; to interpenetrate; to
interlock, intertwine, interlace, mesh; to inter-
grade, merge, blend
J»-Ij j^-lj-^U- :J*-IjJ
overlapping), imbrication; tiLLlJ n_-^ly : J*-Iju
interpenetration; interlock, intertwinement, inter-
lacement, meshing; intergradation, merger, blend-
ing
trh
to study, consider carefully, examine, scruti- u»j\jj
nize, investigate, look into, inquire into, delve into;
to discuss, deliberate, exchange views (on)
studying), consideration, examination, scruti- qojIjJ
iy, investigation, inquiry; discussion, deliberation
to make right, set ^.'ll jl. < «w> t »JlUI : dJjIju
right, put right, put in order, correct, rectify,
emend, amend, remedy; to repair, redress, make
good, make up for; to supplement, supply
to prevent, obviate, ^ I 1 LuI*J < 15 jLj : d)j llu
forestall, anticipate; to avert, ward off, parry, fend
off, stave off, avoid; to take precautions against,
guard against, beware of
to follow (up) with, j »lJI t_; J^JI :_; dijljj
cause to follow, cause to be followed by; to sup-
plement with, subjoin to, add to
to follow one another, follow \£o-% >>«-ll dljl-u
in succession, come successively
85 ^ ' t" \ f r '
making right, setting right, ^yii.'ll jl- 1 tm\ :ojIjJ
correction, rectification, emendation, amendment,
remedying; reparation, redress(ing), making good,
making up for
prevention, obviation, »UJ I < t_Jj»J t jUj :&j\£
forestallment; averting, warding off, parryGng),
fending off, staving off, avoidance; taking precau-
tions against, guarding against
■&■
organization
r^
^ *:
Jjl
~^«» ; -
gas
:^^
management, handling, direction, SjIjI :^aJ
disposal, disposition, administration, conduct(ing),
running
economy, economization, frugality, >\~***\ '-ja-^
thrift(iness), husbandry, providence, saving
procurement, procuration, pro- <_^c d>-»»- '-jn^>
curing, securing, getting, obtainment, acquisition,
acquirement, attainment, achievement, accom-
plishment; wangling, finagling
measure, step, procedure, action, *\j*r\ '-ja^
move
housekeeping, household J>dl jjSJ i yly- jx^
management, menage; domestic science, home
economics
pre- J^Li-l jl tSj'^rH J 1 c/r**' -»' </**■? -W"*'
cautionary measure, precaution(s), safety measure,
safeguard, provision
to take or adopt measu res or steps jo I jj l*u 1
to cover oneself with, wrap oneself in _j ^Jjl : j jjjj'
to be or become heavily armed, armed **■%. j 2^"^
to the teeth
, t > . s , ; - i - -
to be tamed, domesticated j*- J ' i>»j j* '• uT-
taming, domestication u*i)j> '■ Cr^r-^
to roll ^*""^
to intervene in, interpose Jiiu t 4_iJ J»- jl : j J*-jJ
in, step in; to interfere in or with, meddle in,
intermeddle in, nose into, poke one's nose into,
intrude upon, obtrude upon, force oneself upon
(others)
intervene [uy\i J <5>cj j (tlJli jjj-i^) J»-Jj
intervention, interposition, Jal.jJ t JiJaJ : Ji-jJ
stepping in; interference, meddling, intermeddling,
nosing into, poking one's nose into, forcing oneself
upon (others), intrusion, intrusiveness, obtrusion,
obtrusiveness
intervention [ 0>» I* J i»5l» l5j*J j j^' o*-£
nonintervention, noninterference Ji»-Jlll {•**■
interventionist i^*""^
to
use, make frequent use of
to alternate, rotate VJ^ n_iu> : Jjl jj
to circulate, pass from mouth to JiS Si *Jjl jJ
mouth, be on everybody's lips, be the talk of the
town, run through the town
to circulate, pass from hand to hand, c$jj jII cJjl jJ
change hands
circulation, currency
jLliil i ^Ijj : Jjl
alternation, rotation
u >jLj ti_JiUj tjjljj
i«JrL> iii-»-L> :JjIju
alternately, in rotation, succes- <— .^LJIj : JjluiHj
sively, in succession, one after the other, one by
one, by turns
to contract a mutual loan, borrow mon- (fjiJl) jjIj
ey from each other; to be indebted to each other
to reflect on, ponder on or over, contem- jit : j,j
plate, meditate on, weigh, consider carefully, pore
over, cogitate, speculate on
to manage, contrive, work (out), succeed yiijjjj
in handling or accomplishing; to wangle, finagle;
to get, obtain, procure, secure; to take care of
to manage with, do with, get by j u^^-l '■ ->. A -^
with
reflection, pondering, meditation, p*Ju i J*U \ji.
contemplation, weighing, consideration, cogita-
tion, speculation
to be birdlimed, caught with ^jJIj ■hff'-J'}^ t£-
birdlime
to be or become sticky, gluey, U-^liojloiJ^JJ
glutinous, viscid, viscous, limy, gummy
viscosity, viscidity, stickiness, glueyness, *^-jy : j*.
glutinousness, gumminess
embellishment, adornment, ornamenta- ^y :««j.
tion, decoration
composition, writing ijbS" i cjJt : rt-j-b
arrangement, S^-\ ' J»^H" ' r"J » ->l -**■] '■ M-
planning, designing, plotting, scheming, projection,
concerting, charting, laying out, mapping out;
devising, devisal, contriving, contrivance, framing,
making, working out, thinking up; concoction,
hatching, trumping up
JlJU
culate(d), tubercled
tuberculosis
J^ :6jJu
pulmonary tuberculosis
tubercular, tuberculous; tuberous
training, drill(ing), schooling, ±,£ t ^^ : l-j j jj
coaching, exercise, practice, rehearsal; traineeship";
apprenticeship; habituation, accustoming, inure-
ment
military training, drill JiJCLi lojU
vocational training r^ ^^
graduating, graduation, grad- otj; J J jLi; :~jJJ
ing, gradation, gradating, scaling
calibration
-;C
'Ji 1 " : £VJ-
circulation, spreading, promotion,
popularization
^f-J^ £*■ ' J - jvj JJI (^ jl ) Jc < g. jldL. < lit j J:
gradual, step-by-step, piecemeal, progressive j-jtj jj
gradually, step by step, by steps, by degrees, iLt j !i
little by little, bit by bit, piecemeal, progressively
teaching, instruction, tuition, schooling, JlU Ij-jjJJ
education
instructional, educational, teaching; didactic J—jj JJ
manicure
pedicure
pjill £j-b
d* cr J ^-Ij-^! 1 -^ 1 Jj <>. ^IjJ
to be inaugurated, dedicated,
opened
inauguration, opening, dedication
inaugural, opening
.. *■ - j ,. ~ ,. -
C^**! 'l>- J : i>iju'
to warm oneself
heating, warming (up), calefaction
central heating
• /j M III JJ
to flow, stream, pour forth or Ji oJ 4 ^il» : ^jllll o jJ
out, gush forth, well out; to dash, rush, dart
to flow, flow out, outflow, ^ili c ^lu5 i iSjsr : j» jJ
i^«»»«^4 l 3 aUWk»w»»'T*'
I s '-
interventionism
to be smoked; to be fumigated, fumed '^si
smoking (jjj sjl^.) ^1,;
fu- *ijaij^ jl 4j j^- jl oU-JL. ikllL. r^J:
migation, fuming; smoking
to lie in wait for game fiakll ju!jl J^.
to practice, drill (oneselO, exer- 6^1 : : ( j < Jc) L,j'jJ
cise, take exercise, do exercises, train, rehearse; to
be or become trained, drilled, exercised, coached,
tutored, practiced, skilled, experienced
to be apprenticed 'J£ ■ ( j c j*) 'J^'j-
to get used to, be or become j^J :(J t Jx.) L,^
accustomed to
training; practice, exercise, drill; rehears- OjZ : oj'jJ
al; traineeship
apprenticeship
habituation, getting used to
to advance (proceed, 'j^, , Ji; j I , ^^ : ( Jj ) ' * '_J-
approach, go) step by step (to), graduate (to'); to
progress by steps, make gradual progress; to rise
(ascend, go up) gradually
to gradate, ol^ ( Jl p /\) ^ ^ : ^
grade, be or become graduated or graded or
gradated
to train, be trained; to be 'J^J 4 Ljlu t o^J : ij jJ
apprenticed; to be or become a trainee or an
apprentice
gradual advancement) or progress, progression r-j jj
(by steps); successive steps; gradation, graduation,
graduating, grading; training, traineeship, appren-
ticeship
*y u '• So- 1 -'
^
hierarchy
pheasant
tragopan
gradual, step-by-step, piecemeal,
progressive
hierarchical; successive
jUl
to armor oneself, put on armor I joJ I ^J : c^
to be or become tuberculous, tubercular, tuber- uj jJ
r. \
y. ■
■«aziiflti
!■- ■■■■■■'■■•' J v.^.^1
IT ■■"■'-,"!'
■ ~ '- —1 i i^a-i
to go crazy or out of one's mind (with love or <J jj
grieO, be passionately stirred by love or grief; to
love, fall in love with
dangling, dangle, suspending, <J,-Uj S/JJI J»»- :u^"
suspension, hanging (down), lolling, drooping,
lowering, slinging
fraud, deceit, deception, JLil t «-la»- ■ ( J^ i^^JjJ
cheating), defraudation, swindle, swindling
fraudulent, deceitful, deceptive tjp'-^ • ltt^ -^
pampering, spoiling, coddling, jtt— ^ ' J^-^ • fcJ ^
mollycoddling, indulgence, babying, cockering;
caressing, fondling, petting, dandling
massage; rubdown, rubbing; embrocation, dU XI
anointment
proving, proof, establish- <^»^> ' oLj I : (J*) JJju
ment, verification, substantiation, demonstration,
showing, evidencing
auction(ing), sale by auction, public iuL J* JJ^J
sale
pampering, spoiling, coddling, r<— »j » *Jjb : JJ aJ
mollycoddling, indulgence, babying, cockering;
caressing, fondling, petting, dandling
to be or become destroyed, ruined.o^J i fj+i :^ jlT
wrecked, havocked, demolished, razed, devastated,
ravaged, wiped out, crushed, smashed, broken
down; to be subverted, sabotaged, vandalized
destruction, ruin(ing), ^j**> • (.Jaiu . £-1^ : j^ Ju
ruination, wreck(ing), wreckage, devastation,
havocking, laying waste, demolition, demo-
lishment, ravage, wiping out, crushing, smashing,
breaking down; sabotage; subversion; vandalism
destructive, devastative, subversive, <<j>>«J : <i-<r? jL '
vandalistic
drorXping), sinking, jo\*U\ <. J»>-* :(,Jjdl) Oju
fall(ing), fall-off, decline, decrease, diminution,
shrinking, shrinkage, dwindling, slump, depres-
sion; depreciation
low level; inferiority, i (\ ij <, u ' aii ^ ' ■ « iSy-~ • • 0-»->
poorness, badness
to sink, drop, fall, decline, go u aju*j\ . Jal* : t> -^
down, decrease, diminish, shrink, dwindle, slump;
to be or become low, low-grade, low-level, infe-
rior, poor, bad
to approach gradually, (^) ^Lli bLli U j : ^ju
stream, well out, spout forth, spurt, gush forth,
gush out, effuse, issue forth, jet, pour out, pour
forth, shoot out, break forth, break out, burst
forth, burst out, erupt
flow, flowage, flux, effluence, flowing out or Ji
forth, pouring out or forth, effusion, efflux, influx,
outflow, outpourOng), gush(ing), streaming),
spurt(ing), jet(ting), issue, inflow, inpour, inrush,
onrush, outbreak, outburst
*-i
scrutiny, closeorcarefulexamina- J^LxJ • C-sw : JJJu
tion, investigation, inspection, scan(ning), inquiry,
probe, exploration, studying); checking (out),
check(up), verification
«-lj - Xej}\ j <>y*o :J^»-^I J ^j»\ '(i^JJ
9
iii
audit, auditing oULJ-l Jjijj
(i»j) i»Jj «j>-lj - J^JjuJl iJ^J-Cj
dangling, dangle, hanging (down), (<JjJ0 J -^
pendency, suspension, lopping, lolling, droorXing),
sag(ging)
prolapse; ptosis Ls-^J
^ . ■* *^ '
orchidoptosis ^r^' d^
■» ■» »u-
coloptosis u>J>»JI (J^J
hepatoptosis -u5JI (Jju
gastroptosis »J*il ,}■£>
to hang (down), dangle, suspend, Ja~» . jLJ : J jJ
lop, loll, be suspended; to droop, sink (down), sag,
descend; to be lowered, be let down
"iSyA\ ^-fy* O* ( pf^) >*"J' ^* : (^-^
to prolapse I <~A > \
to dangle, hang down, suspend, L) %J < <J, jj : J jJ jJ
loll, lop, droop, sag, sink down
to be rubbed; to be massaged iiU j : dU jJ
to rub oneself; to massage oneself • j-»- tiU j : lilljJ
to perfume oneself; to be per- t -. ;li" '• s-«JJ^ ^J^
fumed
to coquet, flirt, play the coquette £^! : JJ jj
jft ^Ij-jf'i
V*
r.Y
=♦ *s
t^- j >
recording, recordation, taking juJLI < J-*>-J : OlJjJ
record of, putting on record, writing (down),
setting down (in writing), putting down (in
writing), taking down, noting (down), taking notes
of, registration, registry, registeKing), marking
(down), entering, entry, listing, inscription
codification t>^'^' if-i'-^
entry, register, record, note, item, articleoli lytjjj
religiousness, piety, godliness, devoutness s-j j : jj jj
to kill (slaughter, massacre, slay) one another ry I Ju
to confer, deliberate, consult, ii*. Cj i ijj I jj : ^1 jj
discuss, hold talks, hold a discussion, exchange
views; to study, consider; to negotiate, parley
.. - - > * ■■ -
S^Iju w-Ij - £\'Si
to dispraise one another; to slan- Luu r*-a*j ^ : »l JJ
der one another, defame one another
to oscillate, vibrate, swing, sway, vacil- J±±- : Li jjjj
late, waver, wave, wobble
to hesitate, waver, falter, vacillate, iiy : <_>jj JJ
vibrate, fluctuate
oscillation, vibration, swinging), i>\Jb>- .'ljIiJu
sway(ing), vacillation, waverGng), wobble, wob-
bling
hesitancy, hesitation, irresolution, njl ^V-Jjjj
indecision, waverGng), falterGng), vacillation, vi-
bration, fluctuation
to climb (up), ej^ ii>%. :(',Ju'jL\'o\£l\) jj£
ascend, scale
to take shelter or refuge in, seek _; <_^»- 1 : -> cSj JJ
protection in
to be winnowed, fanned liji : i_J-l (jjjj
to scatter, disperse, t$j£ i jjILj : »JJ ol ^lll (jjJu
spread, diffuse, rise; to be scattered, dispersed,
spread (out), diffused
^jJj ' ^jJj jfr ' J ■
C-J- 'C JJ
to use as a means or as an _; -^>- 1 e -> J~y : -j Pj JJ
expedient; to advance (offer, use) as an excuse, as a
pretext, as a pretense, as an argument, as a plea; to
plead, invoke, allege, claim, maintain
$ " "
use of a means; offering of an excuse or plea; fj JJ
pleading; claiming, alleging, maintaining; allega-
move gradually (toward), become close(r) or
neaKer) (to)
to be or become impure, unclean, dirty, foul, ^J jj
filthy, soiled, sullied, besmirched, tarnished,
stained, befouled, defiled, polluted, contaminated
soiling, sullying, dirtying, be- lijjb ( iyr ^Z : y-j jj
smirching, staining, defilement, pollution, conta-
mination
profanation, dese- i^judl jl i»jj-l dJl^l : u ~i-b
cration, sacrilege, defilement, violation
to fall, tumble; to crash
to deteriorate, decline, degen-
erate, sink, descend, fall, tumble, slump, drop, ebb,
retrograde, retrogress, regress
3 - ' '' *• -'
fall(ing), downfall, tumble; crash .,U->,"< i f-yj : jyi jj
'.-- • >. ,'
deterioration, decline, de- Jk^u i i>Ua3wl : jy»JJ
generation, decadence, declension, fall, tumble,
slump, drop, retrogradation, retrogression, regres-
sion
to round, be or become round(ed) or IjjIj otf : jJJj
circular
roundness, rotundity, circu- Cjl-uLl 1 Sjl j£.I :jjjJ
larity, circularness
- #> ■- s - "
to be recorded, put on record, written ujj : ujJu>
(down), put down (in writing), registered, listed,
inscribed
turning, rotating, rota- jj-y t. ( jl}\ Jju»- t /jju : ^jjjJ
tion, revolving, wheeling, spin(ning), whirling,
twirl(ing), reeling, swirl(ing), circling
operating, operation, running, work- J,«,,tJ : jj jlu
ing, starting (up), moving, actuation, setting or
putting in operation; turning on
rounding, Ijj.
making round or circular
winding, winding up icGl jjjjJ
jl Ijjj^ t^UI J«- : jjjo:
JijJI jl j-JJI jjj-kJ
rounding off
crank
internationalization
spin(ning), whirl(ing), gyration, revolu- u'jjj : es Ju
tion, rotation, turn(ing)
turning, revolving, rotating, rotation, jjjjj :/;jlj
spin(ning), whirling, twirl(ing), swirl(ing)
t v»
v>
r^r&
biecome shy, bashful, diffident
r ^
to avoid blame, avoid censure, ^ JJI <_ ..■>'!
yu,
avoid dispraise
gilding
U~dkjLi
to taste; to savor, relish, enjoy, appreciate,
JJJu
delight in
~*~'~
r.r
<UjJl)
tasting; savoring, relish(ing), enjoyment, appre- jjjJ
ciation
4jl Jl
er'->
■1--JJJLI
appending, subjunction, annex- ii U>1 i Jl»J) : J-j JJ
ation, addition, supplementation; attachment, af-
fixation
annotation, glossing, commenting on i~l»«J :J^-^
footnote; marginal annotation or noteiliU- : J^JJ
or gloss, scholium, comment, commentary
1 wonder; do you think? <sji J» Li i ti^J L ni^'
would you say? what's your opinion?..; in the
world, on earth, ever, at all
to appear to, seem to; to show itself 4J I jj : 4J ii i \J1
to, manifest itself to, present itself to, reveal itself
to
to imagine, fancy, conceive, jy-aj 1 Jl~ : 4J (£i\y
envisage, visualize, envision, vision, picture (in the
mind); to think, suppose, assume
to see one another
earth, dust, dirt; soil, ground
to bury, inter, inhume
cement
^ >
to correlate, interrelate, be or become correlat- ju 1^'
ed or interrelated; to connect, link, associate,
attach, unite, join, couple; to be or become
connected, linked, associated, attached, united,
coupled, joined, joint; to be or become inseparable,
inherent; to be or become coherent, cohesive,
well-knit, consistent
correlation; interrelation(ship); connection, Ju l^j'
connectedness, link(age), linkup, association,
relation, attachment, union, unitedness, junction;
interpenetration; inseparableness, inherence;
coherence, consistency
association (of jlill jl _J/I.»il jl jISj^I J«l>
ideas, memories, etc.)
tion, claim; plea, excuse, pretext, pretense
winnowing, fanning (of grain) (<LLJ-l) ijj JJ'
ablation [Ls-^J^j"-] (^IjjJI J*»j) <ij-»J
atomization oljj JJ Jlai :«jjJJ
souvenir, keepsake, token, memento, remem- jIS'Jj
brance, reminder, memorial; memory
memorial, commemorative iij lS"Ju
monument, memorial
to remember, recall, recollect, bethink, £ j '■£•£
revive, call or bring to mind, think of again; to
remember, keep in mind, bear in mind, think of; to
remember, retain in the memory
£-'•'■
remembrance, remembering, recollection, mem- jS ju
ory, reminiscence, anamnesis, recall; retention
reminder, memento
ticket, card, slip
ticket, admission card or ticket
> > >, ' ,
return ticket, round-trip ticket uCjj <_>U i ijijj
permit, pass, laissez-passer; passport jjy, a J* jj
identity card, identifica- (_r>«-i °j£ Jj <■ <u* °j£jj
tion card, ID card
reminding J> -Cj tj>\ J»- 'jSt-^
making masculine, putting (a word) in [iiJ J £&
the masculine form
gender [iilj ti~jtj j^f-u
to humble oneself (before), ^- <. ^aj\ : ( J) JJ Ju
lower oneself (before), cringe (before), grovel
(before), act in a servile manner (before)
servility, subservience, obsequiousness, cringe, JJJj
groveling, submissiveness, bootlicking
surmounting, over- (pJJ ol^wJI) J* i_JiJ : JJ Jj
coming, defeating, triumphing over, getting past,
getting over, coping with; ironing out, smoothing
out or away, elimination
J"iil &\j - JUL** :JJJj
to complain, nag, repine, grumble, growl, j> Ju
grouch; to express one's displeasure
complaint, complaining, nagging, grumble, jjjJj
grumbling, repining, grouch
to be ashamed (oO; to blush; to be or ^1:^1"
r-i
5 »- Me
■':, .■.. .I a;' -'v/ ■■■■■■■ ■
^ ^
succession, sequence
jLj :uj
! -H
corpulence, obesity; plump- -Lj.1 2}L^I
ness, fleshiness, fullness
.aj\jj
terrace
trust
^jlSCli-l jLmJI
to correspond, exchange letters, write LJ ISS : JJ-" l>
(to) each other
correspondence, exchange of letters, communi- jll^J
cation
to pelt one another (with), throw (hurl, (J) Ji, \'jl
fling) at one another; to throw to each other,
throw back and forth
to compact, press together, press close, jill : "o^'y
crowd together, crowd closely, pack; to be or be-
come compact(ed), tight, close, pressed tightly
together, compressed, closely packed, crowded,
serried, crammed, rammed
compactness, closeness, tightness
agglutination
to align, line up, queue up, fall in, ■ i n-,r i : > * r \jt
stand in formation, be aligned, be lined up
to be well set, compact, ■-■ \-j\'~ : uL^-^l •z-\^ y
well strung, regularly set
to stratify, be(come) olilL j i_Jjj : ■ Kt >\y
arranged in strata, be(come) tiered
mutual consent or agreement (^1^1)1) Jo(jl
consensually, by mutual consent or agree-ygil^L
ment
to come to terms, agree, come to (reach, bring igeS'ji
about) an agreement
to help (aid, assist, support) one another; Jjfc : jj I^j
to cooperate, collaborate
> ,- ' ,'
cooperation, collaboration, mutual assis- oj«" : oiljj'
tance; synergism, cooperative or combined action
to plead, argue or present (a case in a court) «i I^J'
to plead for, defend ^ 1» 1^;
pleading; defense; argumentation); presentation «i Ijj'
i^ 1 ^
as- jtfl ji ^#.1 ji jKi'ni jji'^1 j££ r^jjl^-
sociative
earthy, earthen; dusty; powdery; gray ^ r\y
to follow in succession or in sequence, Jlilj : Lj I >?
come successively or in proper order; to be hier-
archical; to form a series, be arranged in a series
hierarchy, (hierarchical) sue- Cgj*) J— ilj : i_J I J
cession, sequence, order
hierarchical; successive *_j I J
^>
heritage, tradition, legacy, patrimony £ \Ji
to retreat, with- )*.-*>\ i y\"-~ 4 ^lk;l t jJjl : ;«rl'v
draw, fall back, draw back, move backward, go
back, retract, revert, back (away), give way,
recede, regress, retrocede, retrograde, retrogress; to
deteriorate, decline, degenerate, degrade, wane,
subside, ebb, abate, fade away, shrink, slump
to retract, recant, J jl y* «■ j <. L-kl : (^) U» I^J
withdraw, take back, back down (off, out) on; to
unsay; to go back on one's word
• *%" • . > ,-
retreat, with- i>U»a^l i ji t ~g", ( jL>*;l i jljjjl :«rljj
drawar, fallback, moving backward, going back,
retraction, reversion, backing (away), giving way,
recession, regression), retrocession, retrograda-
tion, retrogression; deterioration, decline, degene-
ration, degradation, waning, wane, subsidence,
abatement, slump
retraction, recan- (^c) ^j t ,_^L, : (^ ^L \'^
tation, withdrawal, taking back, backing down (off,
out) on; unsaying; going back on one's word
tragic, tragical
tragedy
- . - >* .- ~ „ ,, ,~
to be merciful toward one an- Laiu . j^-. ^j : li-fj'
other, show human understanding for one another
slackness, slackening, droop, (^1^1)1) ^I^J
sag(ging), languor, lassitude, flagging, indolence,
inaction; relaxation
to slacken, droop, sag, flag, languish, relax (j^'jj
trachoma (<J>y) ^^y
to be synonymous, be synonyms (01,1531 o_) iJ'djj
to follow or come in succession,
follow or succeed one another
synonymity, synonymy
{£,\&i\)L&\j
r.o
^ #=
jii^;
to range (from... to, between... and); to vary rj'>
(between); to alternate (between); to fluctuate
(between); to sway, swing, wobble
ranging (from... to, between... and); variation; rj\j>
alternation; fluctuation, sway(ing), swinging),
wobbling, wobble
to bargain, haggle, chaffer
f-»
Q:
ijoyy
nightly prayeKs) during the (<itj> U j^) ~jl>
month of Ramadan
to be or become dusty, covered or *j \J> ^ : o^j
abounding with dust or earth
to be or become poor, needy, destitute y\i* I : \->y
,& a - '- a-
to cover with dust or earth
dusty, full of earth
poor, needy, destitute
CjIjJ »Ij— (_Jljj ■*—>jJ 'OjJ
contemporary, coeval, person of the (ol J,\ *•) <^Ji
same age; coetaneous, contemporaneous; compan-
ion, comrade, friend, colleague, associate, mate;
equal, peer, match, fellow, counterpart
to be brought up, raised, reared, bred, fostered, ^y
nursed, nurtured; to be educated, taught, cultivat-
ed, refined, polished
bolt, bar; latch; lock
soil; ground; land; earth, dust, dirt <
cemetery, graveyard, burial ground
grave, tomb, sepulcher
subsoil
pedology; agrology
to bolt, latch, lock
.» .»_,.*
„ ,«, _^, >
..& >•
uriJ^'-ur'.J'
to lurk, lie in wait for, ambush, ambuscade, j u&>y
waylay; to await, wait for, look for
to sit cross-legged (*->W J) *?>
to sit on or mount the throne u'j*" (J* fv?>
turpentine * ■ " • f> T i j„"'-j~
educational, educative, pedagogical) (3>^
educationist, educationalist (3»> (J^
- • s -*■ ~~ »~
education, pedagogy, pedagogics <^^ rS? ^J>
to associate (with one another); [£» I _y 4 JjCaJ : ji \Ji
to be (become, join as) friends, companions, asso-
ciates, comrades
to accompany one another; to Jalj jl 1 '.j% : j» \'y
go together; to be or become joined, associated,
coupled
accompanying, accompani- i>Lj jl < -j^t : Ji I JJ
ment; going together; association, junction
to watch one another, ^■'il ^ Ji" ^Jflj :tJ(lj;
keep an eye on one another
to pretend to be asleep jli^Jl ji U»j 1 V)LJ : liljj'
- 5^ - - ,^
to overlap, imbricate; to be or become super- Liflji'
imposed, superposed, overlaid
overlapping), imbrication; superposition, ^\ji
superimposition, overlaying
tractor, bulldozer
concentricity
to race, compete in a race
- ,„ v ... , - , * - ,'
to kick one another Loiu f^Juu JS" j : JS^
to accumulate, cumulate, accrue, pile up; to be S\Ji
or become accumulated, amassed, cumulated,
piled up, heaped up
accumulation, cumulation, accrual, piling up £\jj
accretion [ i_J, \S\Ji
accumulative, cumulative <j-»^Lh
to pelt one another, throw at one Jp, \'y '-^Ji
another
to extend, reach, stretch, spread,
range; to be vast, wide, extensive
to come to one's knowledge <iL : ^lil 4JJ ^1 Jl
or ears; to learn about, hear of, get wind of
tramway; streetcar, tram (il^jljj
transistor
^'-H
transit
to bet, wager
ev
r.i
e>
c_
..
tifiybjKsh-M I
jlf«.
IaJLc i
10 result from, be <J i^^o jo 4 <uc rto : a_lc i-o^j
the result or consequence of, follow from, issue
from, originate from, stem from, grow out of, be
caused by, be occasioned by
to be incumbent *JU- ~z»u 1 <ulc i_-»- j : aJLc *-Ji j>
upon, imposed on, be someone's duty; he has to,
he should, he must, he ought to, he is duty bound
to, it is his duty to
to be or become necessary, req- ~m 1 t-cpj : i_-j_^>
uisite, obligatory, mandatory
to owe, be indebted
spangles (jJJ
-yljiJi
crt^ 1 ^ is-y) Jiji
arrangement, arranging, array- J^— J
ing, disposal, disposition, marshaling, ordering,
organization, fixing up, systematization, putting
in order, setting in order, regulation, regulating,
making up, tidying up; classification, categori-
zation, ranging, assorting, assortment, grouping,
putting together
order, arrangement, array, regularity, (»lk> : <~-^>y
tidiness, neatness
preparation, preparing, ready- j^jy 1 jIjx-I '■<~ r ~?y
ing, making ready, laying out, layout, dressing,
making, doing up
makeup, setup, structure, con-o— S"^j <. i~j : >_~J>
stitution, construction, composition
alphabetical order
^ y ^ui
arrangements, prep- o I jIoj^l.1 1 oU
arations, plans, measures, steps
ordinal
ty
\y
ordinal number, ordinal
slow recitation or modulation (ijl jii\) -L>y*> '■ S~iy
(of the Koran)
psalmody, hymning, sing- (~)J i%ai\) ^>JJ '-iS~ty
ing, chanting, intonation, modulation
hymn, psalm, anthem, chant, song <-*>ji '-OHy
to preponderate, predomi-l»^. jl l»lj 0" •J^V'
nate, carry greater weight, exceed in weight or
value or influence; to be or become preponderant,
predominant; to be or become (more) probable,
likely, likelier
aHMH
education, teaching, cultivation,
culture, refinement, polishing
upbringing, bringing up, iLLJ :(j^j^l) *LjJ
raising, rearing, breeding, fostering, nurture
breeding, ^IJ ^IjjJI jl tiULI jl oUI_jlll i-j^J
raising, growing; zootechnics, animal husbandry
pisciculture, fish culture liLIJI i~>y~
aviculture j>^" ~*-?>.y
physical education
civics, national education
vocational education
i-jjjl
Jij-J
Ministry of Education, Education
Ministry
Minister of Education, Education
Minister
patting, dabbing, caress(ing), gentle or light <~>J>
stroking
pat, dab, gentle or light stroke *~ty
squaring, multiplying (a 4JLL. j ( jIuJl) <-jjJ> : vj^'
number) by itself, raising to the second power
quadruplication, quadru- Cj\ja «jl iiiLi. : vo>
pling
squaring, making square
square
quadrature
quadrature
square, checker
universal joint or coupling
quadratic, square
quadratic equation, quadratic
turbine ii-j- : <±jJ* <■ CK>y
- *> - t-'~
to be or become arranged, arrayed, i_J j : l-j^
disposed, marshaled, organized, fixed up, ordered,
systematized, put in order, set in order, regulated,
made up, tidied up; to be or become classified, cat-
egorized, ranged, assorted, grouped, put together;
to be or become prepared, readied, laid out, dress-
ed, made, done up
\*jj* i(J^' i_>v : J-^>
iiU- i{uj* '**iiy
[iSCjlSC-.] ~<*Sy
• ' *'- 1- '
SSji
r.v
""▼ V-
to be or become sad, grieved, distressed, u>- : r >
brokenhearted
- -• 1 - s-
to sadden, grieve, make sad, fill with sad- u>- 1 : r y
ness
grief, sadness, sorrow, distress, heartache u>- : r ji
sad, grieved, distressed, brokenhearted ^j*- : ^^
J-»-j «j>-Ij -JU-jj'
nomadic life JU-jjJI 5U»-
to lead a nomadic life; to jji-j i iJ^>J i JJLJ : J*-jJ'
migrate, wander, roam, rove, range, go from one
place to another; to travel
nomadism; migration,
wandering, roaming, roving, rove; travel(ing)
to ask God to have mercy upon J* ^-Ji
welcome, welcoming; greeting; hospitality, i_~*-^j'
hospitable (hearty, friendly, kindly) reception
evacuation, expulsion, eviction, forcing out, J^fjj'
ousting, dislodgment, driving out, driving away,
sending away; banishment, exile, expatriation,
relegation; deportation
carrying (forward or over), carry-. oLLi-l J^»->
over, posting, bringing forward
df»u < Jio i ojIjj : J^jj
)&\ «
J '■u a i*'j'
authorization, licens- t-IIL i ii-Gl < 5jli-l :
ing, permission, permitting, allowance, allowing,
legalization, legitimization
price reduction, price cut ^^Ljl uaJuxJ : Lr a 1 J-'j^
apocopation, apocope, elision, contraction,[iiJ] ^.'ji
shortening, aphaeresis
fall, tumble; descent, J>U»jl i Jj^i- :((3j^1)I) sji
decline, deterioration, lapse, backsliding, retrogres-
sion, retrogradation, regression
cacogenesis, cacogenics Jljt.^ jl o^XJI (jzjl
to fall, tumble, precipitate; to Jw*j I t JaiL. : i^iji
descend, sink, decline, deteriorate, lapse, backslide,
retrogress, retrograde, regress
repetition, reiteration j\j&:z\zji
to hesitate, waver, falter, vacillate, vibrate, JLsu : Yiji
act hesitantly, show uncertainty or indecision, be
^
— 'X- i " -■t .'*-'.
-*-•*, , -* - •! '" -'~
to flicker, tremble, quiver, shake; to be ^» I : r^Ji
shaken, moved, agitated, jolted, jerked
to be agitated, upset, troubled cj^kil : r>»->
to dismount, disembark, debark, alight, get Jjj : ^^v- 1 '
down, get off, get out (of)
to assume (adopt, J=rS^ ^jl** :~»\')S o1»-^j
possess, display) masculine manners or qualities,
behave or act like a man, be or become mannish or
masculine
disembarkation, debarkation, dismount- Jjy : Jjj-^j
ing, alighting, getting down, getting off, getting out
(of)
to translate; to interpret (i>»-l J J iiJ ^ Jii • 'n*ji
to interpret, explain jli : ^ y
to write someone's biography u Li I »C»- j-jl :«»■>
to translate (ideas) into action (llLx.) ^-JJ
translator; interpreter fr-j^ 'o\+»rj>
guide, tourist guide, cicerone, if\~> JJj :6U>->
dragoman
translation <3>»-i tJj **J i>? J^ : ** s rv-'
interpretation, explanation j^-AJ :ili-^J
biography; memoir "CL* - 5 jir : <jLi| 5L»- <u»-^j
autobiography, memoirs ijlji»»-^j
f>~ - > - - . -
introduction, preface, fore- aJj^I* : <_il£JI i»»-^j
word
- , ~ * s .» « - • ^
making something out- £=fji *(*-" <3*^f '•V-frJ'
weigh (another); giving preponderance (to)
considering ^L^. jl l»^ fe^^Ul jL-^l :ti-»-^j
something (more) probable, likely, likelier
preference (to), preferring (to), J;;^*" : TV^r^
favoring
-» - •? , .» - .« •;
echo, reverberation, reecho, reso- (i-ua)l v>»-j^
nance
l-**«j «j-lj— (Ji—I (j\ Jag..* *i-***jj
> > * » t + * * i--
-." | - -: -, s f- .-.*--
i - 1'* i* f- • •*--
to proceed slowly (in), act at leisurely J^lj : ( j) jjl/^J'
pace (in), take one's time (in), be slow (in)
to write, compose, draw up, pen, <IL j U; I : JLy
indite (a letter)
art of letter writing JjI~JI <i\s£ ji : JLjj
to follow (someone's example or « ^j I jyjji I : j^^j
model), follow in the steps of, imitate, copy, emu-
late
to look (attentively, carefully, ,JpG i JJ jiaj : 1*J>
closely) at, scrutinize, regard, observe
to remember, recall, recollect ^f Jb : ~- j>
i -'- * .. v
precipitation, settlement, u—^ &--JJI Jju* :t-~-» ^j
sedimentation, deposition
establishment, establishing, settlement, c.> ; .S : ji^y
settling, stabilization, stabilizing; fixing, fixation;
consolidation, strengthening
candidacy, candidature^.. ^ : .,1 Lsiij-. s^l u^ : j^>
nomination; candidacy, (»JJ oU.ii'il i ^...^.■ l ) >-£>
candidature
filtration, filtering, infiltration.jJaiJ t * :; ■ "'» : jw- ^J
percolation, exudation, leach(ing)
rationalization idit : -u~ >
to lie in wait for, lurk, am- tjy t j i>4 ^J : -I -u«>
bush, ambuscade, waylay; to await, wait for, look
for
to observe, watch; to surveil uJllj n_Jj : ju»>
observation, watchGng); surveillance
iijt
<Ui
j* . JUOjJ
u^'j-" ff'j - ^y^oji
to be inlaid (with), set (with), enchased ( J) Caji
(with), studded (with)
B >'■■>.«* .I" ■■ , ■ ■ '■■■ ■ ■
unable to decide
to reverberate, re- L r^- < "' ' <^J J • (^.v^O J ^>
sound, re(echo), rebound; to ring out, boom; to be
reflected, be thrown back
to frequent, go irequently to, come 0^ JJ jj^J
constantly to, visit often, haunt
to be circulated, rumor- <L_J i\ J* iiy <. (ijl) **y
ed, frequently stated; to circulate, pass from mouth
to mouth, be on everybody's lips, be the talk of the
town, run through the town
hesitation, hesitancy, indecision, irreso- ij*j- : jj^j
lution, waverGng), falter(ing), vacillation, vibration
frequentation 6^ J J <-»^»-} : ■>■>>
frequency
low frequency
high frequency
superhigh frequency; ultrahigh
frequency
low-frequency
4,»
high-frequency
repetition, reiteration
to show sedate or grave Ijjij 0^ ' jl»>JI _^iiil : ujji
manners; to be or become grave, sedate, staid, sol-
emn, sober
tailor J»ll»- '-iSjJt
to shield, provide ^yj^ oUatl t y^ a-JI : ^.^j
with a shield
Shield olij-aJI l^j ^yJ-Jo-Lo L-ijijJll 1|1 i-»>i <jJai : (^^J
-LLC (jJlS) iy^> j' *. ■ hf- <j<~i+e t-f-ji '-ixS>
scute, scutum (aluJuJI
disk (j-Ul^e^:^^
turbot
gear, cogwheel, sprocket wheel;
pinion
driving wheel; steering wheel
differential gear, differential
gearbox, transmission
i_r.
<! ' . '-
arsenal
shipyard, dockyard
(^U-JJI,, ikll'il) iC^7
[^i-JI «..'.^a>
:i>C ,
' ■ ■ • •■-»'- - ' ■ ■ > <fr
to proceed or go slowly or Jfc , ^1; : ( j) Ji>
gently (in), do slowly or gently, go about some-
thing gently or carefully
3>J Jf!" I J - J*t-J ' (>J « lAI : Jl^j
to strut, swagger, mince
strut(ting), swaggerGng), mincing
to live in comfort and luxury, lead a life of 'SjZ : ts'J;
ease and comfort
promotion, advancement, upgrading, £j>^ :^J>
uplifting ^
amusement, entertainment, recreation, fun tJt'J
amusing, entertaining ' , ' f ";
,U)jl j^lj-j.oi; :(<y^JI) j'^-
to expect, anticipate, look forward to ii^ : Ij'j
to wait for, await, look (out) for ^Url I : Li>
to lie in wait for, lurk, ambush, am- J lu»^; : ^J^;
buscade, waylay
expectation, expecting, expectan- jLLjl io^J .•i-iy'
cy, anticipation; waiting (for), wait, awaiting; sus-
pense
expectative, anticipatory, anticipative t*4>
to water, tear, fill with tears; (^oJl ^llll c^) 'J'j'J;
to overflow with tears, be bathed in tears
to flow, run, stream JL t t$\i-
to ripple; to undulate, fluctuate, wave r%S
to glitter, glisten, sparkle, glimmer
gleam
to be or become variegated, mottled, dappled, Jj'J;
speckled
to dance; to move; to oscillate, swing; to trem- [jai'Ji
ble, shake
to be or become speckled, flecked, spotted, dap- '^'J;
pled
clavicle, collarbone [ -jjjj ] jy 'J;
clavicular j^'~
promotion, advancement, uplifting, »i'j i %j'J :Xa'ji
< fr ■' ■ ■■':■' ■ ■ ■ '
balancing (of accounts)
(olLJ-l) i o 7
inlaying, inlaid work, setting, enchasing, stud- «^^'
ding; marquetry
compensation, solatium; satisfaction, gratifica- tLa'Ji
tion, pleasing
consolation prize "^°'y »y W-
to dampen, wet through; to be or become '.-.l y
moistened, dampened, damped, wetted, dabbled,
humidified; to be or become moist, damp, wet,
humid
moistening, wetting, damping, dampening, i-~J>>
dabbling; humidification
to be or become (over)full, &'j£> jLe 4 5lLl I : e i
brimful, replete, filled to capacity or overflowing '
canal, waterway, watercourse, conduit, 3 Li -."t^'j;
sluiceway, aqueduct
to grow up; to develop; to flourish, LI < t£ : e^^j
thrive ^^
turtledove
(jJU.) il^; ,iu^; t ^; <3*>
J J-
arousal of an interest, awakening
of a desire
to live in great luxury, live in opulent comfort, Ijji
lead a luxurious life; to luxuriate, be self-indulgent '
- .' "* - .5'
luxury, opulence, affluence; high living; self- u'J;
indulgence; lavishness, extravagance, sumptuous-
ness
truffle
(oU) ^li^;
to be far above, be too great Lii I <. jt- '/y3 : ^ p'J;
for, be too proud for; to disdain, look down upon
to be promoted, raised, advanced, '/jX> « '^Jj : li^J
upgraded; to rise (in rank), advance, progress,
make progress
disdain, haughtiness, pride
<^TJ
y
r\
z$, <$c
be synthesized; to be composed, made, formed,
fabricated, constructed, built; to be mounted (on),
fastened (on), fixed (on); to be fitted (in), set (in),
inserted (in)
estate, patrimony; inheritance, heritage, iST^7 ~t£ji
bequest, legacy
administration of estates o IS"_^J I S j I j I
.' ' * > >
administrator *£ j^\ jj-u
_- ' .' *" i- '
to concentrate; to condense ijitSCi :^jj
b,' . ,' ,» ,-
focalize; to localize
to center on, focus on; to be or Jc jl j : Jc ^S" ^J
become centered on, focused on, concentrated on
to settle (down); to stabilize; to c~3 i *y\L. . I : jif ^J
be or become settled, stabilized; to be or become
fixed, fastened; to be or become (im)planted, ram-
med; to be or become positioned, stationed,
(em)placed
concentration; condensation ljISj ;j5 J!
centering, centralization; focusing, ^ j*J : JS y
focalization; localization
settlement, settling (down); oQij
stabilization
as- JU- jl . <L«UI (. >Ltjl i oiJu i ~i» i f- : -«->' :i_»OjJi
sembling, assemblage, assembly, putting together,
fitting together, piecing together; setup, setting up;
installation, installing; combination, formulation,
preparation; synthesis, synthesizing; composition,
composing, making, forming, fabrication, con-
struction, building; mounting, fastening, fixing,
placing, setting, fitting, insertion
anabolism
\:£'J
photosynthesis
i-i ju 7 .i. I i ? «-j y
structure, setup, makeup, constitution, ilo :^~~£y
composition, construction, build, make, physique,
formation, texture
installations, fixtures, fittings olji^aJ :oL-S>
UJjj »»-lj— "U^J '.<+JiJ>
synthetic; structural, constitutional; con-
structional, constructive
^>
V, . .■ .. . .:
JU»jJ
,-».
upgrading; raising, elevation
layerage, layering (of plants) (oLJl) jjf>;
hatching, brooding, incubation (of ( ^aVjll) ±3y
eggs)
jU.1
tf>
-ii -' i' 1 1 *-i''.' - -•-
patching
skin grafting
prosthetic
prosthetics
dilution, diluting, thinning,
attenuation, weakening
foliation, beating, lamination T^-i^aS iJjjJaJ '.<j>J>
numbering, numeration J »lijl _>l Jj ilkcl :&»jj
paging tJJ oliS" ol w ^jJ
punctuation, (joi jrJJ J^ljilljJaiJl Jl,*!^ :,ri^j
pointing
punctuation mark (iU>Ulj ikiJlS") *i'y i*%.
hatching; hachuring ((«-0' j) Jr^ : Jifj
to leave; to quit; to give js jJii I . je (jUJ . >»* : Oji
up, abandon, relinquish, renounce, forsake, turn
one's back on; to desist from, abstain from, refrain
from, forgo; to discontinue, stop
to leave out, omit, drop, neglect, J^aI < Jicl : <Dy
skip, overlook, disregard
to leave behind, <L-*j jl iS"jJ jl 13 jl oilj- : dJ^J
leave, bequeath, make over (as an inheritance or
by will)
to allow, let, permit <u ~- : o >
to leave alone, let alone, let go, unhand, <,\Z,j a<T y
release, free; to let someone do what he likes; to
pay no attention to
leaving; quitting; aban-,^c p^UI . ^ Ja»J . y*> : Sy
donment, giving up, relinquishment, renunciation,
forsaking; desistance, abstention, refrainment,
forgoing; discontinuance, stopping
omission, leaving out, skipping, Jl^l . JUi.1 : Sy
neglect, overlooking, nonobservance, disregard
to be composed of, be ^ Ciyjl . ^ L»)t : ^ u^>
made up of, consist of
to be assembled, put together, fitted uijii-iy
together, pieced together; to be set up; to be in-
stalled; to be combined, formulated, prepared; to
■£~sy
x\ >
&
ZH3
to become a monk, take the L»lj jL> : J»-^JI Li^
vow(s)
to become a nun, take the veil Sl^il •:'*•■'/•
to threaten, menace
zja t jx^j : l«*a^j
•**• i
trifle, triviality, vanity; lie, falsity, falsehood, "<nji
falseness; farce, sham; nonsense, drivel, humbug,
rigmarole, balderdash, rubbish, flimflam, twaddle
to be or become ,-»HI j-j" - ^E/'.t jl..r • Jkjj'
flabby, flaccid, loppy, soft and limp
flabbiness, flaccidity, limpness J*^'
to deliberate, premeditate.^t t ^5^J : (y^ j) i5j>
think over, revolve in one's mind, reflect (on),
meditate (on), contemplate, consider carefully,
study
to take one's time (in), act yi t : ( ^ "il 1 j ) ^y
slowly or at leisurely pace (in), be deliberate or
leisurely or careful (in)
trout
to fan oneself
: C^
to diffuse a strong odor, aZm\ j o^JJl t ^-li
exude a specific fragrance, be fragrant
trust ^j IsCi- 1 jUJ] : cZ*)y
to be tamed, domesticated; to be housebroken; yijjj'
to be subjugated, subdued; to be trained, drilled,
coached, schooled; to practice, drill (oneself),
exercise, take exercise, train; to get used (to), be or
become accustomed (to)
trolley; trolley bus Jj>
hi j jflj -<tiy~
circulation, putting into circulation, i-jj /-V- -tu/jj
spreading; promotion, merchandising, sales pro-
motion, furtherance; propagation, propagandizing,
publicity; popularization
fanning; ventilation, airing C^; : tu/jj
,'<-■■• !,'■■■'■
zz—
:. ff:'V»l
Spencerianism, synthetic philos- i 5 yjl iilliJI
ophy
fixing, fastening, settlement, ^ij <. jji. ( ■ -—*" : ■jS'ji
stabilization; planting, implantation
centering, centralization; focusing, ~°y'J* •J^'y
focalization; localization
concentration; condensation { -^~^' '-'J^'y
concentration (on), j\ J,\ ( ( Jc) jjjjj" : ( Jp) j^^;
focusing (on); emphasis, stress(ing), underlining,
highlighting
ptarmigan
(ylijObu^
lupine
(oLj) u^tjj
thermos
<^-JaS '. {jMtjt
to lose one's
wife, become a widower
Jj-^I Jay
to lose one's
widow
husband,
become a
widowhood
viduity
J-J
to be or become repaired, over- jo»- t *Juel : (v«jj
hauled, fixed, restored, reconditioned, rebuilt
thermos
thermostat
thermometer
incineration; cremation
4» ; ji' '(j*yj>
repair, reparation, overhaul(ing), jjok; i r^Co) :<^»>
restoration, mending, reconditioning, rebuilding
citron
lemon balm, bee balm
canary; serin
to stagger, reel, totter, sway, falter, wobble
(oLj) Ol*«Jjj
staggerting), reel(ing), totterfing), sway(ing),
falterting), wobble, wobbling
bluebottle (oLl)oLiJ^;
^y 'r' J f J - ^ '(*>
intonation, modulation, recital; chanting, sing- *i'j
ing; hum(ming)
hymn, anthem, psalm, chant, song **y>
»*,
to concern oneself with trifles oUjJJI j »ij :o^j
t& ___ __ _ * s
to synchronize, concur, coincide, happen j^ \'Ji
together, occur at the same time, be synchronous,
be simultaneous
synchronism, synchronization, synchronous- j^ I y
ness, simultaneity, simultaneousness, concurrence,
coincidence, conjunction, contemporaneity, contem-
poraneousness
synchronous, synchronal, synchronicKal) ^i* iJj
to intermarry; to mate ( jJJ f>»J0 jrj'>
intermarriage, endogamy; mating (jly Si) £jl^
to exchange visits, visit one another ( f>»J I ) jj \y
jlj j^-lj -'^ /^ ' Jlj :Jil>
to outbid one another (iiiJI ^ j fjill) JjI>
jljjj| £>-lj - J^Jj}. ^y
to separate, part, divide, scatter, disperse, u>> : Jj \y
break up; to be separated, disunited, divided, scat-
tered, dispersed
to be or become satisfied with, con- j Jp^\ '■ ->. iyry
tent with; to content oneself with, settle for
to vitrify, be or become vitrified; to be or be- j^y
come glazed, glassed
vitrification gyrj cJj 6iy** '• &?>
i' *n * ' : '•'•
glazing, glassing £ • -A Jii - J ' '&?■>'
> »~
penciling of the eyebrows (_«*■ I >i 1 jyfr y
to budge, move; to be dislodged, displaced, £y*y
removed
to slide, glide, slip, skid, slither; to ski; to skate j£*-y
sliding, slide, gliding, slip(ping), skid(ding), j^-y
slithering; skiing; skating
to be embellished, adorned, ornamented, <-»>■>
decorated; to adorn oneself, dress up
to shake, totter, wobble; to be shaken, 'S&Z ■ {Jfy
<^m
*£s>
r ~-^~
refreshment, revival, i»- 1 jl i >-«*<■■*)> ' uil*J J : tvj^
animation; soothing, easement, easing, relief,
relieving; resting, giving rest to, relaxation
recreation, amusement, entertain- ^-iJI (>c pj>>
ment, distraction, diversion, fun
taming, domestication; breaking in; subjuga- Jai_jy
tion, subduing; training, drill(ing), coaching,
schooling; habituation, accustoming, inurement
frightening, scaring, alarming, intimida- <-»;j3»I : Hiy
tion, horrifying, terrifying, panicking, terroriza-
tion, shocking
clarification, clearing, purifica- ~<LlZ i -Li-aJ : jjjy
tion, elutriation, fining, refinement, refining',
leaching
breakfast ^-LlaJl fUJ» '-~<Liy
antidote, theriaca; antitoxin; panacea, cure-all jL^Ji
antidotal, theriacal; antitoxic
J jJ jf 'J'
chest, breast(s); thorax; rib
to linger, tarry; to slow, delay; to take one's
time; to bide one's time, wait, be patient
A '*
to practice, exercise, do physical exercises, take J&y
exercise, drill (oneselO, train; to promenade, walk,
take .a walk, go for a walk
<-»ji« vr'j — *- ^ty
spinster, old maid
tricot
to compete, vie, rival, contend, jostle
to crowd together, throng together,
swarm, pack, press together, jostle
competition, rivalry
competitive; emulative, emulous
isomerism
to associate, be(come) or join as colleagues
(associates, comrades, fellows)
iJUj »j^Ij - J^\y
i • ■ '■ - ■-•^
to get (be, become) married (with, (_,),jj-jl '-T3J*
to), marry, wed, take a(s) spouse; to join hands,
become husband and wife
-^ ^
Z=3
to take along provisions
to be supplied with, provided with, j J^ '■->. S)j>
furnished with, equipped with, fitted with,
outfitted with; to provide oneself with, supply
oneself with, furnish oneself with, equip oneself
with, outfit oneself with
~ * * - * --■
to be forged, counterfeited, falsified, rigged; jjj : j^'Ji
to be pirated
to lie, tell a lie; to commit perjury jj^ll J\i : jjy
jjj £r'j - jjj • jjy
angulation Ujj li j^JI jij- rijj^i'
marrying (off), giving in t-'j.)" J»l> -J^j : W-5.>
marriage; marrying, marriage, wedding'
supply(ing), providing, provi- j,^ i j^k; :(j) jjj};
sion, furnishing, equipping, equipment, fitting out,
outfit(ting); provisioning, purveyance, victualing
forgery, falsification, counterfeiting, rigging; jt.3'j>
piracy
embellishment, adornment, orna- Jjj jj_oj : jjjy
mentation, decoration
to dress (in), clothe oneself (in), be ^-J : ( j) Ujj'
clothed (in), be clad (in), wear, put on
to make (unnecessary) additions; to iJl : ( J) jj_^'
exaggerate, magnify, amplify
to increase, rise, go up, soar *jjjl : jj>U\ jjy
exaggeration, magnification; redundancy; ( j) jjy
surplusage
to be counterfeited, forged, falsified, ljj _} : uLjJ'
rigged
to be adorned, ormamented, embel- <->>»-./ : Jijj
lished, graced, decorated, dressed
to adorn oneself, groom (oneself), be- -r j-S '■ <ji j
deck oneself, preen oneself, primp, dress up, toilet,
smarten up, spruce up; to make up, put on make-
up, use or apply cosmetics, paint and powder
toilet, toilette, adorning oneself, grooming -rj^ ■ jj_)j
(oneself), bedecking oneself, primping, dressing
convulsed, unsettled; to be or become shaky, un-
steady, insecure, precarious
to lead, head, run, be at the head of; to be or ley
become the leader (chief, boss) of
»j J
S
asphalting; pitching
gavagei-jjjl <LL.I>> 5a*il JJ ?JJ ^Qjl JU-il :«iy
to give alms or charity Jf' ,-" : j£ y
to be or become pure, righteous, llS'j j\+o '■Jfr'j
honest
to grow, increase, flourish, thrive
recommendation
purification, chastening
unopposed, uncontested
to ski; to skate; to bobsled; to sled, sledge, sleigh; pfa
to slide, glide, slip
to water-ski, ski *Ul ^c iJ^
skiing; skating; bobsledding; sledding, sledging, ply
sleighing; sliding, gliding, slip(ping)
waterskiing *lll ^c Jj; « 'JL »J>
to quake (earth) (^ij^l o<-) ijy^
to fawn on, curry favor with, ingratiate J J LiJy
oneself with, toady, bootlick; to adulate, flatter
(survilely), coax, cajole, wheedle, blandish,
sweet-talk
adulation, (servile) flattery, cajolery, blandish- ijJy
ment, sweet talk, sycophancy, toadyism, fawning
(on), bootlicking, currying favor (with)
lubrication, oiling, greasing '-■■:£ '• &}'j>
to be or become strict, rigorous, stringent, se- c^t'ji
vere, stern, prim, puritan(ical)
strictness, rigorftsm), stringency, rigidity, se- C^t'Ji
verity, sternness, austerity; primness; puritanism;
precisianism
to be or become an atheist or unbeliever J jujj
to put on a belt Ijbj Lr J : J,y~
asceticism
lapse, breakdown
snowfall £>£" j' £^' Jai'LJ
loss of hair, alopecia .^^Jl Ja»LJ
rainfall, rain; shower; pour, jlL.^1 jl jJail JailJ
downpour
to live together, share a £» ( I jJX~ j I) L£- : jS"L- J'
house
sublimation
to compete, vie, strive to excel one
another
to vie in glory with one another
o*
1JP- \ J — /j£ l**M ( Lw '. ^-*U-J
to overlook, excuse; to tolerate; to |Ja Q : ( j) jw O
be indulgent, tolerant, forbearing, lenient, merciful
indulgence, tolerance, toleration, JaLJijJj- :jwL. J'
forbearance, leniency, lenity, clemency, mercy,
kindness
to chat with one another in the %i i^oU^I :^l— J'
evening or at night, spend the evening or night in
pleasant conversation
to pass from mouth to mouth, be on ^-Ul 4j £• LJ'
everybody's lips, be the talk of the town
to support (assist, aid, help) one Ojfc ' jj^J : •**'*- '
another; to cooperate, collaborate, work together;
to unite, join forces, rally
to be or become lenient (toward or with), (^) 3*^-J
indulgent (toward or with), tolerant (toward or
with), forbearing (toward or with), mild (toward or
with)
leniency, lenity, indulgence, tolerance, tolera- JaLJ
tion, forbearance, mildness
equality, equivalence, parity, evenness, ( lijllJ I ) jLJ
sameness, identity; equal rights, equality before the
law
isomerism »'>r^' (ijLJ
equidistance J*r" &y-~'
(5ljd) SljCil f M Jc ^rlj -(ijCjJl*
to be or become equal, even, ujl>> « J-i^ :i5jl— '
alike, similar, balanced
up, smartening up, sprucing up; making up, put-
ting on makeup, application or use of cosmetics
lubrication, oiling, greasing c ~jy
counterfeiting, forgery, falsification, rigging >-i^iy
adornment, ornamentation, embellishment, ^y
garnishment, decoration, decor
to ask onese'lf (whether); to ask, query, ques- <j«LJ
tion, inquire (about); to wonder
question, query, inquiry Jjl— J'
'f l
to curse (abuse, rail at, Laiu ^ - m ,
insult) one another
to race, run; to compete, vie, contend, jostle; to JjLJ
strive to outdo one another
V '
race, racing, run(ning); competition; emulation JjL. >
to compete, vie, contend; to i5jLj ' iSi^ ' J* - ^-'
strive to excel or outdo one another; to meet in a
contest
to show oneself generous, lib-
eral, openhanded
to whisper together
»UvUl ljIxj :,^-L_J'
to exchange secrets or sentiments, talk ^LJ : jLJ
confidentially, commune
to hurry, hasten, rush, dash, run; to accelerate, Pjl—j'
move faster, gain speed; to quicken, become more
rapid; to flow in succession, follow or succeed
one another
hurry(ing), hastening, rush(ing); acceleration, PjLJ'
pickup; quickening; succession
acceleration of gravity ^fU-' f-jLJ
nine at a time; by nines, nine and nine f LJ
to help (aid, assist, support) one another;uji> : oel—j'
to cooperate, collaborate, work together
to fornicate, whore, commit adultery <y j : «iLJ
to copulate, engage in yr~^"' JLaj^l -i»l : jjCj'
sexual intercourse
copulation, coitus, coition, sexual inter- p-L>- : oiLJ
course, sex
to fall, fall down, come down; to collapse, JaiCj'
break down
to fall out j*^\ J»»LJ
> „ -
fall, falling (down, out, away), dropping); col- Jai'LJ
iSj-j
no
* «c
to be registered, recorded, put on record, Oj-*J : J»*-J'
entered, listed, inscribed, written down, put down
to enroll, register, be enrolled, be- (>io ) J*-j
come a member; to join, enter
to be recorded, tape-recorded, ( Ja>j^ ,Jc) J=*lj
taped
registration, registry, registering), juJJ ijijoj: J^*-j
recording, recordation, taking record of, putting on
record, entering, entry, listing, inscription, writing
down, putting down, taking down, setting down,
noting (down), taking notes of, marking down;
enrollment
recording, tape recording, taping(Ja;^. ^c) J~*~J
tape recorder, recorder (o^la)l) J~*~j ill
cash register jUI J-j«— i ill
land l fJo\j y }\ J~*~J »^jl J ' (ijlie J-r*—' *j?' J
registry office, land registration department
* - > >\*
registrar, register, recorder Je»— ' jy\*
to have a light meal (uUfj j) jy>LS\ JS"! : ^P*-J'
(shortly before daybreak during Ramadan)
to bear ill will or malice against, ^c juu>- : ^c (*>*-J'
harbor rancor or hatred against, hate
exploitation; utilization, employment, subjec-
tion, subjugation
heating, warming (up), calefaction ^
to be paid, settled, discharged, liquidated, «j j
cleared, squared, balanced
to be aimed, pointed, directed, leveled ^yo '■ jj— >
- -i -»-:
to be guided, led, directed j£jI : jj— j
-,"• , -s- :
to be or become right, correct, proper fLLLJ : jj— j
JjIjI j^-Ij - Jjlj'
payment, settlement, discharge, liquida- «j j : Ju j-j
tion, clearing, paying up, defrayal
aim(ing), pointing, leveling, direct-
ing
outstanding, due, unpaid, unsettled
olliikil iUJl:((i%ljl)
U-O^^J
concubinage
to take a concubine, keep a
mistress
Ckju JlmjI : l5j — J'
to be or become coherent, consistent; to be or Jjl— J'
become harmonious, proportional, symmetrical; to
be or become successive, continuous
coherence, interrelation(ship); consistency; <J)jLJ'
harmony, symmetry, proportion, regularity, con-
gruity; unison
to bargain, haggle, higgle, chaffer fjLi'
to engage in a swordflght,
meet in duel
i_»jl-)L i_jjUjj : ■ oj I J"
cr'-r
*l J
to result from, follow ^ *<-^ i (js- ^ '■ ,j* >-r— '
from, ensue from, arise from, spring from, stem
from, grow out of, come out of, be caused by
to trade, do business; to sell yr t>' : vr— '
to abate, subside, remit, let up; to
calm down, cool down
causing, causation, occasioning, t-~- jj
bringing about, giving rise to, giving birth to,
resulting in, making, triggering, effectuation, pro-
duction, creation, engendering, generation
glorification, praise, eulogy, extolment (of (4JSI) £~— J'
God)
doxology, hymn, anthem < > ■■ ; "
COma Aa . »j. <y& jjt <>y—£- '• p. ' . i ' " 1
comatose
to cover oneself, screen oneself, take cover; to
hide (oneselD, conceal oneself, keep oneself out of
sight; to disguise oneself, be disguised, be in dis-
guise; to be or become covered, veiled, concealed,
hidden
to harbor, shelter, hide, conceal, mask, ^c j^Jl
blind, obscure, cloak, cover (up), veil, hide from
sight or knowledge
covering oneself, screening oneself, taking cover:
hiding, concealing oneself; concealment, hidden-
ness; disguise
harboring, sheltering, concealing, con- Jx. jZ.
cealment; covering, veiling; cover-up; disguising
disguise
> . >
testosterone
ji,-
Uj y**ti aVini
stowage, stowing, steeving
v j. ' ., ' "'
m
acceleration, speedup, pickup, f ^- jjua^ : Hj—>
expedition, hastening, hurrying, quickening
to be spread (out), out- \>.y~~ • j^° ' . k ,,.. i j '■ ^i>— J'
spread, unfolded, unrolled; to be levelled, evened,
flattened; to flatten, become flat
to lie down (on one's back), j-uJ i (_^~i : ^L-J
be supine; to stretch (out)
writing (down), jotting down; composi- l>\^ : jJ»-J'
tion, drawing up, drafting
> > ><, * . -
ruling, lining, drawing of lines; J»>Jail p~j : y^aJl
streaking, crossing, striping, barring
one-ninth, ninth
nine
nineteen
to be priced
ninety
the ninetieth
pricing; quotation
tariff; quotation; price, rate
(&LJI0-)
( \ . ) uj*-J'
to stoop, lower oneself, abase oneself, demean Ji_J'
oneself, debase oneself, degrade oneself, sink low,
act in a despicable manner
to gather, pick up, hunt for, search (»J J jLi-^l) Jai-J
for, nose about for, seek (news, information, etc.)
tempering, quenching
roofing, ceiling i-«~ j-
to loiter, loaf, bum, idle, hang around, wander j£_S'
(about), lounge (about), gad, meander, ramble,
dawdle, putter (around), poke along, tramp
i — '_
loitering, loafing, bumming, idling, hanging j*— j
around, wandering, lounging, gadding, meander-
ing, rambling, dawdling, puttering
sugaring, sweetening *lii« : ji*— J
candying; conserving, j£— ^ (*i^Ul) Jii*- : jSlZ
preserving with sugar
saccharification j£— <JJ Jj^J : j*f—j
calming, quieting, pacification, t-i^« ' *$■**> '■ 0s~-'
tranquilization; soothing, relieving, relief, easing,
easement, alleviation, allaying, assuagement,
HIS22SSSS
1 ', 1
to leak, seep, ooze, infiltrate, flow out, pZ. j : Oj-J
outflow, run out, escape
to infiltrate, ^--u I 1 JLJ : (^ i j ; <Jj) u^J
enter, penetrate; to sneak (into or among), slip
(into or among), steal (into or among), creep (into
or among), insinuate oneself (into or among)
leak(age), seep(age), oozing, ooze, infiltra- *£.j : Oj_J'
tion, outflow, outward flow, flowing out, running
out, escape
infiltration; sneak(ing),
slip(ping), steal(ing)
to wear, put on, dress
to swallow, gulp, bolt
to cancerate
canceration
carcinomatosis
J^L-jl 4 (Jjl1_ j :u_,
_^**j
s • s •*-».- ''i ■- ~
iL* w j *>*^ Ji n*
to be or become hasty (in), rash (in), ( Jj 1 j)
ith),
precipitate (in); to do in a hurry; to hurry (with)
hasten (to do); to rush (to), dash (to), run (to)
to jump to conclusions r-l^U-^l j 9j— J
hastiness, rashness, precipitancy, precipitance, £^-J
precipitation, impetuosity; hurry, haste
to wear or put on (one's) trou- Jlj jlJI l _ r J : Jjj— »'
sers or pants
leak(age); infiltration
basting, tacking
discharge, dismissal, firing, (£.ail ^ ^Ji^Il);
layoff
release, discharge (j^-j^JI jl iJyjil) jvj— J
, ••* » .- ,
demobilization, disband- (jjJ-I jl (jSJ-l) jsj— J
ment, deactivation
divorce, divorcement, divorcing (i»-j^Jl) £;/— '
transhumance P^f 1 ! : (<«r'>^) J*/*"^
combing, doing, dressing, styling, (j*iH) «<j— J
coiffing, coiffuring
coiffure, hairdo, hairstyle (y>^) ^^ .
fliil
nv
to climb, scale, ascend, mount, go up ji_j'
to mountaineer, climb mountains 3tJ-l jl'.J
to climb (up), creep (_r j^' : oLJI jLJ
climbCing), scaling, ascending, ascent, mounting JLj
mountaineering JllJ-l jllj
to sneak away, steal away, slink away, ( l y>) JJLJ
slip away, escape
to sneak into, steal into, slip into, creep JJ JJLJ
into, insinuate oneself into; to infiltrate, penetrate,
enter
infiltration; sneak(ing), slinking, ^j~> '■ Jl—i'
slipping), steal(ing)
offside (»JJ (.Lill iji j) jllj
to receive; to get, obtain; to take; to J jLj 4 (jib : JLi"
collect; to take over, assume
to extradite, obtain the extradition of \*jx* J-J
amusement, entertainment, diversion, dis- ^J : * I "
traction, pastime, fun
amusement centers, •LL.JI (jjj i^U) j^l^
places of amusement
arming, armament, rearmament -, l' 7
credit, advance; lending, loan
credit bank
.a..:JI <iLl
handing over, turning over, <)jL. . £juj i «j j : «J_j
handing in, turning in, submission, submitting',
presentation, presenting, referring, giving (in), de-
livery, delivering
extradition »^L>5G>- JJ t>jUJI jl ^j^^jJll J— j
service (of summons, [u>il»] vJLJ 'j-^j! : fJ— ■"
writ, notice, papers, etc.), delivery, notification
salutation, greeting; salute il^l £liJI : JLJ
saving, rescuing, rescue, deliv- Jjlij i u ^l--," : JL-J
erance; protection, preservation, guarding, safe-
guarding, keeping
acceptance, approval; consent, ^j i J>JI : J—J
LP
appeasement, mitigation, mollification, palliation,
sedation
ijlx».l luflj— iji^wl t^j-^—J
to amuse oneself, have fun, have a good time; to ( _ f LJ
delight (in), take pleasure (in); to console oneself
to arm oneself; to be armed
armament, rearmament
arms limitation, limitation of arms,
disarmament
jJiljJI jj
arms race, armament race
(jl—
'jiji ^ij-jo-i £L;
to flow (down), run; to trick- jLi io:i iSyr '■ JXj
le; to drip, drop, dribble, fall in drops
to follow in succession or in sequence, «_> Li : Jlllj
come successively or in proper order, be succes-
sive or consecutive or continuous; to form an un-
interrupted sequence; to form a series, be arranged
in a series, be seriate(d), be serial; to be concate-
nated), linked, connected, interlinked, interlocked
i'. v_: i' re-
sequence, succession, consecu- r-jjj i »jLj : J.,-1 „i
tion, progression; order; hierarchy; gradation,
graduation
train of thought jlSCilJJLJ
- - +.> \' '
hierarchy, hierarchical succession <-.y. JJLJ
(sequence, order, etc.)
in order, in proper sequence, in succes- J. JljJ L
sion, successively, consecutively, serially, seriatim,
in series, one after the other; continuously, contin-
ually, without interruption
hierarchical; serial, seriate; successive, con- 'II' "
secutive, sequent, sequential
to overcome, overpower, overwhelm, J*. Jai-J
prevail over, have a dominant influence over; to
overrule, dominate, predominate, command,
control, govern, rule, reign, sway, hold sway over,
gain power over, be absolute master over
mastery, sway, reign, power, authority, com- kv "
mand, control, domination, (predominance, as-
cendancy, supremacy, upper hand, hegemony
to become sultan LiUaL. jLo : j-kl—i'
to chap, crack open j: *" : jLLI -1 "
t\k
w*- J
thickening, making thick(er)
poisoning; envenoming, venoming ~*~. j
fattening, plumping ,jl~ j
to be or become easy; to J+Lj i _ rr J t LtJ : ^.^l j^i— i -
be facilitated, be made easy; to be (become, be
made) possible, feasible
to be or become possible for, feasible ^.^l <d
for, easy for; to be able to
to ascend, mount, scale, top
to accede to, ascend (the
throne)
%
'£ :(^l)
accession, ascension
to be or become indented, dented, J. ^ i pis :
jagged, notched, toothed, serrate(d), crenate(d)
indentation, dentation, serration, ^.j-J < pJJL> :
crenation
supportdng), propping (up), crutching, ^cj : „
staying, resting, shoring up, holding up; staking,
staking out (a plant, etc.); consolidation, strength-
ening, reinforcement
to be or become easy; to be facilitated, be _^~J ■ Ji— '>
made easy; to be (become, be made) possible, feasi-
ble
facilitation, facilitating, making easy ju~~ > : J^*-j
facilities oiLf— i
to scale, climb J>Lj '-jy^
to be or become worm-eaten rJJ ^ UJl u*y-Z
to be or become carious, to ^jJall jl ij-JI o->-J
decay
to decay, rot (J»*JI u->-J
(dental) caries, tooth decay, cariosity 0^ jl u - ^
caries
to shop, purchase, buy
to trade in the market, buy and ti^i. Ij ^\> : J>J
sell
shopping, purchasing, purchase, buying; trad- J>
ing, trade
to beg, ask for alms tiJ^v- \ ' J»i : J>
assent, agreement
admission, admitting, conces- <-»> ^| <■ £ J\ '■ ^->
sion, conceding, allowing, acknowledgment, ac-
knowledging
taking for granted, granting, conceding, ^a>- ( <J_JJi
concession, postulation, postulating, presumption,
assumption, presupposition
delivery order ^LJ ^.1
- * ' * - 7.
to be named, called, designated, nomi- ( j*~ : u»— >
nated
to be nailed, fastened with a nail jlf-*> o
to stand as if pinned to the *J l£. j oJ
ground
to auscultate «,■ .. rl L jJJ jjJaJI j j-uaJI y^** : £»-j
s - -
4 ' s n * *i * • ' i ~
auscultation ^ .■... ri b ^J» ,>»«» t j-»—>
auscultatory [ t--i> J i^?*— '
to be poisoned, envenomed ^
poisoning, toxication, toxicosis
toxemia; septicemia, blood poisoning ,oJI
lead poisoning
industrial poisoning
food poisoning*
phosphorism
naming, calling, denomination,
nomination, designation
name, appellation, designation, nomen- ^,\
clature, title
fertilization, fertilizing, manuring ju~ j
• ■?
nailing, fastening with a nail jlc-^ ^
.* --. « . * ' » .,'
tanning, browning, OjJJI _^—l t^' J**"
embrowning
(nappy) rash
making hear, letting hear
recitation, reciting
■ JS*— '
juvjjjl Jl I Ij !■■ >
■ Lm^
r\\
■■■ ■■■■■...■■■■^ rT^n
,dl
ling, driving forward
driving, setting in motion; <^ry
steering, directing, direction
management, running, direction, han- SjU :
dling
starting, operating, operation, jj_) _u . J-«LiJ :
running, working, actuation
sending, dispatch(ing), forwarding JLJI :
"4,aSM
i::~'**. *i
BtaamamtiM
circulation, putting into circulation, jvj>> '■ j^r->
spreading, promotion, popularization
politicization u"-.'.--"^'
to be or become pessimistic; to see an evil omen* *lij'
(in), regard as an evil portent
4&
* 11 *~
pessimism
pessimistic
to be or become interlaced, interlocked, inter- tiL ll7
twisted, intertwined, twined, twisted, entwined,
interwoven, knitted, meshed, snarled, tangled; to
interlace, interlock, intertwist, intertwine, inter-
weave, knit, mesh, snarl, tangle; to interpenetrate;
to overlap; to be or become complicated, complex,
intricate, confused
to synapse; to reticulate, become [ * L>- 1 ] liljGj
reticulate(d)
interlacement, interlock(ing), intertwist(ing), tiL lij*
intertwinement, snarl, tangle; engagement; inter-
penetration; overlapping); complicatedness, com-
plexity, intricacy, confusion
lation
to resemble each other; to be or become similar, <j Lj'
alike, akin, analogous, parallel, uniform, corres-
ponding, correspondent; to be or become identical
>.' -
resemblance, similarity, likeness, alikeness, o lij'
analogy, similitude, affinity, parallelism, corres-
pondence, parity; identity
cha-cha (<-"j) LU'LIj
to curse (abuse, revile) one
another
Ulaj
JUj
i if*-
to quarrel, fight, hassle, iiQi! . _<>UJ <. t-'j[£ -j^^j
wrangle, squabble, spat, brawl, jangle, scrimmage,
J*
■'. . ■■» »- ^ : *i>- '
; %£ S '. 4jj~ -J
begging, beggary, mendican-
cy, mendicity
leveling, planing, flattening, flatting
grading, smoothing
leveling (to the ground), j^lb id)j i^jVL) -C>lj
razing, flattening, tearing down, pulling down
dressing, making, Jj-i*J i ia.'.^ . s-e^ : Kty-Z
preparation, preparing, doing up; arrangement,
arranging, arraying, organization, fixing (up);
adjustment, regulation, regulating, settlement,
settling, putting in order, setting right
equalization, equalizing, Sl^C* 4 aJjIL. :"Cy\Z
equation, equating, putting on the same level,
putting on an equal footing, treating equally or as
equal(s)
settlement, payment, squaring,
balancing, clearing
settlement, reconciliation, ac- &j°y . 'S*- : V»-J
commodation, adjustment, arrangement, compo-
sition
compromise ,LL,j Ji- : -Lj— J
outstanding, due, unsettled, unpaid -L>L dl ■_:■-■"
blackening u n- ■'" lui : Jj>- J'
permission, permitting, allow- ii-Cl 1 5j>^=r ! : Hi-*
ance, allowing
justification, vindication jj^iiu^lj
rationalization [ ^.ij ] »j>-j
justificatory, vindicatory tijij^ •lf*i)~'
procrastination, stalling, temporiza- ilLC* : uLi_j-j
tion, putting off, postponement, delay(ing)
dilatory, delaying, procrastinating, stalling ^>-i'
marketing 3ij~*
to be or become politicized \j*?~ '•
leaving, abandonment, forsaking, J|,*l 4 S'jj ''.--, "
relinquishment, renunciation; neglect, leaving out '
release, liberation, freeing, setting jj^JJ : ■_ ■ ■ _* "
free
fencing, hemming, hedging, railing, enclosing, g<-Lj>
enclosure
propulsion, drive, impulsion, impel-
^j*^" ' TX '
jr
'£-
bornness, obstinacy, pertinacity, opinionatedness
to be or become saturated (with), sated (j) *-Jij
(with), soaked (with); to be or become filled (with),
full (of); to be or become charged (with), loaded
(with)
saturation, satiation, satiety, fullness; satisfaction *Li;
liLLij i liLlij
e-'j-
to imitate, copy, ape; to assimilate oneself to; _> 4-ii'
to match, equal; to compare oneself with
imitation, imitating, copying, aping; match- (_») '' *■"
ing, equaling; comparing oneself with
celebrating in love poems, rhapso- i_~^- j-wu : <— -— -.-.- r'* . V
dizing about
love poetry, erotic poetry <j!> ^»- : l-...... '
pL^I *j»- 1 j — * 1 1 "i i
likening, comparison, assimilation .ui j_ua^ : 4—11'
simile [iiJ]4---iJ
to scatter, disperse, break up, dis- j xJ . Jjii : c;
band, separate; to be scattered, dispersed, dispelled
strewn about
dispersal, dispersion, scattering), dis- Jjjj : c:
union, separation, division
distraction, absentmindedness ^jJi c-iij
dispersion, dispersal, dispersing, jj-u! i J«>j :c~
scattering), dispelling, separation, breaking up
to be afforested, forested, wooded
to arborize jy^* >*J c^-J *i j^v fy*- 1 : S+- '
arborization
* I* M.I
to pluck up courage, take heart, brave, make
bold; to be encouraged, emboldened
afforestation, forestation, tree-planting,
wooding
Arbor Day ji*-^
encouragement, encouraging, emboldening,
heartening; furtherance, promotion, support
pruning, lopping, trimming, clipping i_. olii : J-^-h-j
greasing, lubrication, lubricating
t^ 7
AXJ
to be diagnosed
<c"J ^'»
■- ■ ■J. ' L-. 1 ^ - ■ *■.,■: ' : : :
scuffle; to come to blows, come to grips, grapple,
engage in hand-to-hand fighting
to spat, squabble, wrangle, ~o\*^ . >r^> '■ o-»-L£->'
hassle, jangle, quarrel, fight, altercate, dispute,
argue
to hate each other JaiXZ : i y>- lij
-'' \" * * \" "
LI; t. ij^-Lii t jvs^L^j : jLw
to dispute, argue, alter-
cate, jangle, squabble, quarrel
to pretend to be a poet
to pretend to be busy
to complain to one
another
- Ltj t cjaJUj*- 1 : tvS L£J
to quarrel, brawl, wrangle
to resemble each other, conform, Ji LJ <. «j LiJ : J^LlJ'
correspond; to be or become similar, alike, akin,
analogous, homogenous, homologous, uniform,
corresponding, conformable; to be or become
identical
j,, j,, >,,
similarity, likeness, resemblance, JJ LJ . «j LU : JS"liJ'
analogy, homology, homogeneity, uniformity,
conformity, correspondence, isomorphism; iden-
tity
to deliberate, confer, consult, jS"l_b . Ujl jj :jjliJ'
discuss, hold talks, exchange views
consultation, deliberation, counsel, conferring, jjlii'
conference, discussion, talk
to agree (upk>n or about, reach J* J^Aj 1 : J* vlii'
an agreement on or about
'_ ■■'■■ «Jf l J — ( i> l J*l if j£- Uj l ) I-.,. Ml"
to stick to, adhere to, cling to, cleave to; to _•. d-liJ'
hang on to, persist in, hold by; to be or become
tenacious, opinionated, stubborn, obstinate
tenacity; adherence (to), sticking (to), clin- (j) i *.;.*."
ging (to), hanging on (to), persistence (in); stub-
&-
m
■■■■
^
»•••-•
trimming, clipping, pruning, par- i-> J-" jj
ing, lopping; refinement, polishing, improvement
to absorb, soak up, imbibe Vj—'
absorption, soaking up, imbibition, imbibing; ljj— >
saturation
absorbability *^j— '
to tramp (about), vagabond, wander (about), j^iJ
roam (about), rove, straggle, hobo, bum; to be
made homeless; to be displaced, driven away, dis-
lodged
vagrancy, vagabondage, wandering about; home- j^ii'
lessness, displacement, dislodgment
to be or become serrate(d), indented, ,j^JJ '■ j^j^
toothed, notched, jagged
serration, indentation l y_J '■££>
to impose severe conditions i~-U U> jji yi^i : -b^ii'
to be meticulous, scru- J^ i i Jjfc : (*ilc j) J»j^J
pulous, accurate (in one's work)
to have the honor (to, oD, be honored ( j ) Lij^J
(with)
to split (apart), cleave, crack, rend, jj-lil t J^LiS : fjii
rip, slash; to be or become split, cleft, cracked,
rent, slashed, slit
basting, tacking C*/""' : G~s~'
slicing, cutting into ")lljJ» U»» **i»» :^1J |^»UI ^J— '
slices
((/A? y°j^J £L
anatomy, anatomization,
dissection
vivisection '(jf^f u*^) *— ""^ £ij— '
autopsy, necropsy, (»U>)I i_~-« $>-f*^) ^4-1 C/"'
postmortem examination, postmortem
anatomy jvj-^ll (J-c
anatomical) ^ U -J~'
displacement, displacing, making homeless, j*j2Z
driving away, dislodgment, expulsion, eviction
legislation, lawmaking, ^l^ill ^ i c- t^i, I : vj^J'
making of laws; enactment, passage, passing (of
laws)
legislation, law, statute, act, enact-
ment; code
jurisprudence
• » t* ^ **
■j j^JJ I 4a ..ill
to appear to, be revealed to, *J <i i\JJ : aJ
reveal itself to, show itself to, manifest itself to
personification, ^c ijj-iJI oli-aJI jLij :
prosopopoeia
diagnosis
radiodiagnosis
electrodiagnosis
diagnostic(al)
diagnostician
to be or get broken, fractured,
smashed; to break (up), fracture, smash
to be (become, be made) strong, intense, (i>ij : j j£j
violent, vehement; to intensify
to be or become strict, UjU» L-li u^ : ( j) ^j
severe, stern, stringent, austere, hard, hardhanded,
tough
to be or become inflexible, un- i_Juoj : ( j) jjlIJ
yielding, adamant, intransigent
strictness, severity, sternness, aus-ill^ 4 Sj-» : joIj
terity, stringency, rigoKism), hardness, harshness,
hardhandedness, toughness
inflexibility, intransigence i_JLaJ : jj— >
to drawl; to mouth, declaim, (<ui jl ^^JL) j oiJ
harangue, rant; to vaunt, brag
drawl(ing); mouthing, declamation, ranting j J^>
emphasis, stress; jl^>l <■ y£ y t -h$y '■((}*■) -M^
focusing (on), concentration (on); accentuation
pressure, oppres- x-H i J w> i J^-"*" • (ci*) -^■^
sion, bearing down heavily upon; restraint, con-
straint, curbing), check(ing), control(ling); restric-
tion, limitation, limiting
JJLiJ *^-\j—Kt\j*0 i'iy~i '((_^t) -bJ-tj
insistence; persis- jlj-<»J i r^l :(<jc jl j) -b-i-ij
tence; importunity, urging, pressing
intensification, liS" 5a»- 5jC j i ij>iJ '. jyj-ij
strengthening, aggravation, heightening
intensification, doubling, gemination <->Ji-\ jujlIj
accentuation, «Jaiil jl iJiSJl jl o>!*aJI jjj-ij
accent, stress, emphasis
to scatter, disperse, separate; to be scat- J^il : jJIj
tered, dispersed, separate(d)
rrr
czr
■ ■■■ . i :--..fca--*i
to chap, crack open
oLLI
• • • l~ -
to somersault, somerset, tumble; to be upset,
upturned, capsized, overturned, turned upside
down; to be disarranged
complaint, complaining; nagging, re- (,~£Lldl)
pining, grumble, grumbling; suffering (from)
• .» ,-- 4 , , ,s - -
( j) 2ai p. i j -Ltji :( j) dki;
to be formed, shaped, jL»J i 0>£j i LiJG : JSCij
fashioned, molded, formalized, framed, worked; to
take (take on, assume, acquire) (a) form or shape;
to be created, made, originated, built; to be estab-
lished, set up, instituted, constituted; to come into
existence, come into being, see the light, form,
arise, develop
to consist of, be made,^. Ojpu ' Cr! { -^' • a? J^j
up of, be composed of; to comprise, contain,
include, embody, encompass, embrace, involve
i ' '
formation JfCiJ'
i ' * >•
morphology J>Jtdl JLc
j * - -
morphological <J&£>
forming, i_«Jt i (jl£j <■ jiya> ' **^~ - ' ' p>< • J-^— '
formation, shaping, fashioning, molding, forging,
formalization, framing, working; creation, creating,
making, origination, originating, building; estab-
lishment, establishing, setting up, institution, insti-
tuting, constitution, constituting
diversification, variation, variegation vy* : J-f-il
vowelization, o^i3l /\ cij^il *iL>^J«j '-JSJZ
vocalization
formation ^^>u :J_>_iJ
»' >• - „-:-•-
assortment, collection, variety, selec- <zy**y : *l C*v
tion, choice; formation
plastic (arts) (i-LSLU uj-ii) i..LSw
22322==:
tfiJ-*
.-»-tifeBSI
legislative; statutory, legal lt*ij^
honoring, bestowal of honors upon, doing uLj^iJ
honor to
ceremony, protocol, etiquette
master of ceremonies,
chief of protocol
honorific
October
November
Cilii
\J^ i ^ij^ J
• A**
x**y : i^^" uj^i
to splinter, be splintered, sliver, chip, frag- V A r
ment(ate), fragmentize, break up, shatter
fragmentation, fragmentizing, ^^ii, jju
splintering, slivering, chipping, shattering
to ramify, branch (out), bifurcate, fork, radiate;
to divide, subdivide, split; to diverge, divaricate,
branch off, spread apart; to be or become ramified,
branched, branching, bifurcate(d), forked, furcate,
divided, subdivided; to be or become divergent,
divaricated
ramification, branching, bifurcation, fork(ing); .. y ,
division, subdivision, split(ting); divergence, divari-
cation, branching off
to be or become unkempt, dishev- (»JJ ^Ijl ) .'*. ^» ,
eled, tousled, rumpled
to radiate, eradiate; to irradiate
radiation, eradiation; irradiation
employment, hiring, hire, taking on, ^I.l-^zI.1 : J J , 7
recruitment; providing employment or work for;
giving work to; making work, keeping busy
working, running, operating, jj-Lj « jj } jj : J-iii
operation, actuation, starting, setting in operation,
putting or keeping in action
to intercede (for), plead (for), me- iii, : ( j jl j) iiii'
diate (for), use one's good offices (for)
... i"
intercession, mediation .;*?
rxr
EZ
ger-mugger, chaotic; to jumble, clutter, run in
disorder or chaos or confusion, get all mixed up
confusion, chaos, jumble, muddle, clutter, cr'i— ''
mix-up, tangle, disorder, disarray, disorganization,
mess, hugger-mugger, disturbance
interference, noise; static; t«JJ ,-cl il ,jl>iJ
jam(ming)
to look forward to, look <JJ i^i t <JJ »li»j : <JJ (Jji?
to, look for, expect, anticipate, hope (for); to aspire
to or after, long for, yearn for
looking foward (to), looking to, looking (Jj) ci^J
for, expectation, expecting, anticipation; aspiration,
longing (for), yearning (for)
Ijy. i((jj) ljUil %s~\j - 3}Zj c((jj) <i>ij'
tobeorbecome (jJJ 4^-^JI jl -1J.I jl JSUI) o>U'
deformed, disfigured, defaced, misshapen, mal-
formed, unshaped, unshapen, marred, mutilated,
mangled, ugly
to be or become <~>j*- '■ (jJJ <i?iJ-l jl tr^O »>-'
distorted, perverted, misrepresented, misstated,
falsified, corrupted, twisted, wrenched, warped
deformity, defor- (jJJ a»->II jl «-J-l jl JSUI) »yZ
mation, disfigurement, defacement, misshapen-
ness, unshapenness, malformation, ugliness
confusion, mixing up, jumbling up, muddling, ^y-1
derangement, disturbance, disorganization
jam(ming); interference, noise; t«JJ /-pi ij J~>y£
static
* *=
jamming station
</? IJ ] .tr^^— 1
suspense, thrill; excitement, thrilling, motiva- t>>>iJ'
tion, stimulation; fascination
deformation, (w)J a^-^JI jl — J-l jl JSJUI) aj>1j'
disfigurement, defacement, distortion, mutilation;
mayhem; deformity, misshapenness, malforma-
tion
distortion, per- Uujm :(tJJ (^lil jl fi^iJ-O ^^
version, misrepresentation, misstatement, falsifica-
tion, corruption, twistGng), wrench(ing), warping
defamation, slander, libel, c-~UI jl <«UI 4j^J
calumniation, calumny, denigration; defilement,
soiling, sullying, tarnishing, dirtying, staining,
smirching; disgrace, discredit, dishonor
J?Ur A>* 'J '
C£ iuL
! ff'j
■<UJ
undressing, unclothing, disrobement, X>Jv : j^iiJ'
denudation, stripping off
robbery, robbing, rip-off
^^J j^i. «-lj - ^}ll jaIj
to sun (oneselO, bask
to be or become waxed
to be or become cirrhotic
cirrhosis
cirrhotic
"\ .'<,'■■
[l_J» j » « M l "
[i_J»J f a *"
to wrap oneself in, cover oneself j <_iilj : _> J*ij
with
to nose about for, search for, seek, jJJ jLj-^I /. *.">
hunt for, gather, pick up (news, information, etc.)
sunning, insolation, solarization (j_»i, jj
waxing «^i j_ux. : iii *"
to suffer from a spasm or convulsion or cramp, 7y£>
to cramp; to contract, constrict
spasm, convulsion, cramp; fit, paroxysm; con- nltj
traction, constriction
eclampsia M°j^ j' J**-' »^' ??— ->
spasmodic, spastic, convulsive, convulsionary, t
fitful
to wear earrings (»l^il ex.) < aim"
vituperation, revilement, (j) j^Ij c Jo : (Jc) £~iJ'
vilification, calumniation, calumny, slander, defa-
mation, libel; pillory
uglification, disfigurement, distortion £~i-J : «^..;.'o
to utter "there is no god but Cod and ( jLil) j^iJ
Mohamad is Cod's Apostle"
libel, slander, defamation, vilifica- Jl j i <_>i» : (j) jj^Sj
tion, vituperation, invective, calumniation, calum-
ny
libelous, slanderous, defamato- ,J j* < ,«>- o» : lijjrfiJ'
ry, calumnious, vituperative
to be or become confused, mixed up, jumbled <j->ij
(up), muddled, disordered, disarranged, disarrayed,
disorganized, unsettled, deranged, disturbed, hug-
ru
MiUIIIIIiBIIWMM
10 be or become difficult; to be or become <_*c Lai'
strict, severe, stringent, hard, harsh, tough
to rise, go up, ascend, lift, mount jl j 4 «jjjl : j*Coj
(up), climb, tower, soar; to increase, grow, swell;
to build up, intensify, heighten; to escalate
to rise from, ascend from, ii>«-Jl : (,>•) jsX*H
emanate from, proceed from; to be emitted, sent
out, discharged, given off, diffused
rise, rising, going up, ascending,.^ jjj 1 p^ji : J*UaJ -
ascension, ascent, lifting, towering, soaring, uprise;
increase, growth, swell, hike; buildup, intensifica-
tion, heightening; escalation
rise, rising, ascending, ascension, dL-Jl : jsX*z>
ascent, emanation, emission, discharge
* ' 1- '
progressive; cumulative, increasing, growing, iiJ*UaJ'
rising, mounting; swelling; heightening, intensify-
ing
progressive tax(ation) ijj£.\L£ <^j^>
to cringe, truckle, lower oneself, act in a^ita :^Coj
servile manner
j , ^
servility, subservience, slavishness, cringe, ^cUoj
groveling, truckling, humility, humbleness
to be sincere toward one another, be honest ,yCaJ'
with one another
to shake hands
handshake, shaking hands
to conclude (make, strike) a (<£j^1\j jSUl) jiCoj
sale, a deal, a bargain, a transaction, etc.
to cross, intersect, decussate, cut, cut Jain : LJCaJ
across
crossing), intersection, decussation; chiasma lJCoj
to make up, make peace, become ^UJ If : iJCaJ'
reconciled
jjCoi'
.» , ^
3'>
(clojil ,>*) fL»7
3»i . LJuiUaJ'
jALli
'9 • .. , - -
to guard against, be on one's guard ^ij I : ^ ujUai'
against, beware of, be wary or cautious of
to give a deaf ear to
compilations, books, works
to become related by marriage
~ "~ n
to behave like a devil o^il; : Vl»'"*""
to side with, take sides with; to v>" : (J) -'/^
support, champion, patronize, sponsor, advocate,
be in favor of; to follow, adhere to
to become a Shiite \" - j. jU, : '.''■■:
sectarianism; partisanship, factionalism; ad- (J) ■*'*"
herence (to), following, support, advocation, advo-
cacy, patronage; partiality, bias, prejudice, favo-
ritism, one-sidedness, taking sides (with), siding
(with)
building, construction, erection, setting f (j : > *~
up, raising, putting up
constructional, constructive, building; ^JL -^ 1 _ A v
structural
seeing off, bidding farewell to; iii \'y, 1 «j if : «_ *"
escort(ing), accompanying, accompaniment
escorting the deceased to his 5 jLJ-l j\
n •• !■ t
final resting place, paying the deceased the last
honors; funeral, burial
to behave like a child, act in ^.I'-nll []li 3*» ' '*"'■"
a childish manner
to incline to youthful pleasures^! I Jj JL : ^yCiJ
to woo, court; to seduce, tempt, entice, i\'J.\ ^CjJ
allure; to deceive
to associate (with one J^ \J1 t (j jdi : L^Coi'
another); to be or become friends, companions,
comrades, associates
4*>>L^« «j»-lj — 4i jUa* •■ .—1 v.*
accidental, fortuitous, casual, TyJ LaJ I c ^«^ i^JjCoj
incidental, haphazard, chance
to associate (with one anoth- Ji I y 1 i_^> Cai : <j jCoj
er), be or become friends
cr'J
■ iiil^. i<i_j-Lh« :<jjUai
»iju
liw>l t « liw>l
cr'j-r
)LaJ° ifjUoJ'
to wrestle (with one another); to struggle, fight;fjCaJ'
to conflict, clash
Lijj£
rro
ji3^
..-■'-. :l.
to, embarking upon; taking up; turning to, apply-
ing oneself to, concerning oneself with
to confront, face, front, defy, <»-l j i 4jU : J (Jjuoj
challenge, oppose, resist, counter, face up to, stand
up to, withstand, intercept, counteract; to deal
with, cope with, grapple with; to fight, combat
to set out to, embark J J i_» j-aj I i J Jojm : J ii"''n"
upon; to take up; to turn to, apply oneself to,
occupy oneself with, concern oneself with
to head, lead; to be on top of; ij\ _u»JI j o\£ : j juoj
to have the front (seat), take the first place
to crack, split, cleave, break, rift; to be or JJJ I : fjua7
become cracked, split, cleft, broken, rifted
cracking, split(ting), cleaving, cleavage jU-li I : f Jua7
i • ' ".1 i - -
-.-- I ' -•{ - •'- ~
(j* i_»_ue v>-'j _ o* L/^J*' '0* UJuaj
to give alms (to), give t j-j»- 1 i ii _uo ^^kcl : (j*) j JuaJ'
charity (to), be charitable (to), philanthropize
almsgiving, charity, beneficence, benefaction, j juoj
benevolence, philanthropy, dole
exportation, export(ing) {-rJ<L\ Jj »JJ JUI) jjJusj
preface, foreword, introduction, ex- <*aLi ■ j: i..n"
ordium
export lijjJuaj
belief, believing, credence, (»JJ <*}& jl oSii) j; 'Vi 7
faith ' "
certification, attesta- j.t jj j t jl^il t Jjjj : (jj .i,!a."
tion, authentication, legalization, verification; rati-
fication, confirmation, endorsement, sanction(ing),
approval, consent, assent, subscription, adoption
credulous Jjjuxdl «j^~
to behave, act, conduct oneself, comport liUl : Li^ai'
oneself, deport oneself
to cijIaiJI (<LkL. jl) ^ ^jl* :(j jl j) l-ij^aj
dispose of, deal conclusively with; to act freely,
proceed independently
to be inflected (a word), declined (a [ iiJ ] Li^aJ
noun), conjugated (a verb)
disposal, disposition, L»^a£\ (iiJL jl) ,_£»• : LSj^u
power or authority to dispose (of)
behavior, conduct, manners, de- dJjJL. : t-»j+*>
meanor, deportment, comportment, action, (way
of) acting
to shout at one another jy^
to pour forth, flow, stream, jj^ I t L^aJ I : ' ^ -"
gush forth, effuse; to fall down, come down
to ooze sweat, sweat, perspire, be wet lij*. i_4-aj
with perspiration, break into sweat
to meet (encounter, come across) in the j J*?-*
morning
to be embalmed, mummified cJvjJ : iiil
tobestuffed oJa^>J : j^JJI jl oljl^J-1
to saponify, undergo saponifi- 6>jU» J I 3>=*J : O-?" 3 '
cation
saponification Ojj U» J J J>a«J : j-* - *'
taxidermy, stuffing j^JJI jl oLil^-J-l ju-aj'
'* ' . -
embalmment, mummification e~LLI jwij
snack, collation, light meal ii-ji- <«»- j : »j^ : ""•
saponification (jy> \*o J I Ji> 3 " • j; ""
sanita- <<UJI <j«-aJI jj>-> ' l.--*^> t<<iJI (>»- '- 1 — "■
tion
to misread, mispronounce,
misspell
to be misread, mispronounced, mis- Ltyi : < «-in"
spelled; to be distorted, perverted, misrepresented,
misstated
correction, correcting, emendation, rectifica- - yn"
tion, adjustment, fixing, repairing), mending
proofreading, a... till jl LfUJI i_jjL>JI u^;
proofing, reading
corrective; correctional
misreading, mispronunciation, misspelling;
distortion, perversion, misrepresentation, misstate-
ment, corruption, twist(ing)
confrontation, *ii-l>« ' <*>*&** :(J) ((iJ^Jl) JuaJT
facing, defiance, challenge, opposition, facing up
to, standing up to, withstanding, interception; deal-
ing with, coping with, grappling with; fighting
(#*-
setting out <JJ cil^
cJ
:(j)i:
I . I i,fH
escalatory
diminution, decrease, decreasing, reduction,
lessening, minimization
diminutive
m
^ ^3"
|>Ol
l_ g ' * ■»"
[1 • / \ '•
to skim (through or over), browse (wlj i_-l^JI) ^i^J'
(through), leaf (through), page (through), run over
skimming (through), browsing (through), rJuai
leafing (through), paging (through), running over
clarification, clearing, r-~ry 'Jwjy '^r*-^ '■* :}><!'
clearance, purification, refinement, refining, defe-
cation, screening, fining; straining, filtering, filtra-
tion, infiltration, leach(ing)
dissolution; liquidation (pll tf^l) '■
settlement, liquidation, discharge, ljCJ-I
payment, clearing
clear- (oK,.n.ll JjLjj ^>-r" Oil' oLL-i-l <,.j.,a "
ing, clearance
i, * i' - -- • '
elimination jJJ </*«-> J*^ S**
„- * * *»^ _' •
clearance, clearance sale, sale <LL*idl u i "
plating, overlaying, foliation
9uli*dj 4^Jaju> ly nfl i fl t
foliation, lamination, leafing )L ^iy i Jj^Lu : r^i-xl
beating
combing, doing, dressing, styling, ^LlJI
coiffuring, coiffing
coiffure, hairdo, hairstyle <£j~J :(^) '
applause, acclaim, acclamation; hand di-u^l) Jj; n n~
clapping
decantation (JSI^lJI) J^J-oj
to warm oneself ii jj : yUaJi
to be or become inflexible, cUJ i jjJj : ( j) <.
adamant, intransigent
inflexibility, adamancy, intransi- c— J t jL* : i_JLaJ'
gence, willfulness, obstinacy, stubbornness, obdu-
racy, toughness
hardening, solidification, stiffening, jumJ : <_.LaJ
induration
adaptation
freely, free, liberally
free, liberal, not literal
[u*J V- 5 '] <->j^
statement, declaration, announcement, o^> '■ fHj-*'
proclamation; release
permit, license, authorization X*a±-j 1 5ji»-|
drainage, draining, drawing off, rj> i i^jju : uL^-oi'
discharge
abreaction, catharsis; release, dis- <_r^> : >-*; j-*>
charge, letting off, giving vent to
is\j*& «jflj — iij~0 <.is\ J *o :i_4jj^d
selling, sale, marketing, dispos- wj^J ' f-e : , -«i^'
al, promotion, merchandising
management, jv^' j' ujj^J' j' Jlftjl Mjj-^j
managing, conducting, handling, running, admin-
istration, administering, disposition, disposal,
settlement, windup; caretaking
conjugation (of verbs), inflection (of [ lii J la j^H
words), declension (of nouns)
discharge valve
to escalate
'j-
J-
to evaporate, vaporize, volatilize; to
sublime, sublimate
s i i * \~ * t
escalation SjJ-1 jIoji
a .-
evaporation, vaporization, volatiliza-
tion; subliming, sublimation
escalation, aggravation loS 5oj- J.sIjj:jl.
evaporation, vaporization, volatiliza- j«»lj
•-II " ,: ■
tion
subliming, sublimation
sublimation
• UJ !
ft ', ,n i
I "'-■'■ ■-' •-• •:■■'■ ' ' -■ •..■■■■'••'•■:•-■■ V ■' --.m,
industrialization
classification, categorization, classing, <_>>>J
arrangement, tabulation, sorting, assorting, assort-
ment, grouping, grading, labeling, ranking, rating,
ranging; systematization
classification l*^*']
compilation, composition,
writing
rr\
Lji*JU t k*s» '. Lju-^aj
taxonomy, systematics
- i_jbi" 1 1_«) !
l-4.,..fll'll JLc
to imagine, fancy, conceive, ideate, ^ i JLaJ -j^ai
envisage, visualize, picture (in the mind), vision,
envision; to think, suppose, assume, take it, take
for, take as
to seem to, appear to, <J u a.<^ < <l I jl> : aJ jj-aJ
look to; to present itself to, reveal itself to, show
itself to
to be shaped, formed, fashioned, J5w : jj-aj
molded, created, made; to take (take on, assume,
acquire) a shape or form
imagination, imagining, fancy(ing); JL»J '.j^ai
conception, ideation, visualization, envisaging,
vision(ing); fantasy, phantasm
'"- *- :
conception, concept, notion, idea (•>♦*-• '■ jy^>
- i ■"<■■-
preconception J>jU j>-aj
-" I *'" -II '-"
i_j-— fjr\j - jya~l\ ,_j-—
on purpose, purposely, in- f^j jj-aJ (^jjL.) ^
tentionally, deliberately, willfully, premeditatedly
imaginary, unreal, fictitious, fanciful, fancied, i5j><aJ>
imagined; ideal, ideational, conceptual, notional
idealism, conceptualism tij^oJI
to be or become a Sufi or a mystic
iJill
Sufism, mysticism (J>aT
to protect oneself, guard oneself a— ij Jiia- : oyai
to uphold one's honor, live chastely 5 1 ^il oij-aj
or virtuously; to be chaste, vestal, decent, virtuous,
continent
aim(ing), pointing, directing,
leveling
correction, correcting, rectifica-
tion, emendation
hardness, solidity, rigidity, stiffness, t}C» : i_JUaj
callousness, callosity
sclerosis
scleroderma
arteriosclerosis;
atherosclerosis
myosclerosis
osteosclerosis
arthrosclerosis
phlebosclerosis,
venosclerosis
angiosclerosis
hardening, solidification, stiff-
ening, induration, concretion
hardening, solidification, indu-
ration, concretion
(_JjL«- i_.l\a,"i i jJLi-l i-.l.a, 1
i4«tif- i—.l^i t |Ua«Jl i_JUa>
,J.r-»a« >_.•' »ai i (jidjll i—.i^i
*-* j J I (...l.a.'i i tl I* j i_-Laj
«j-lj - <_aLa7 n aliiiT
- rv-LaJ
gi » (ii
ff* J
A^LaJI v«i»j : <.■ . a"
pasting, gluing; gumming
determination, resolution, resolve, deci- (^ :*,
sion, purpose, intention, intentness, will
design(ing), styling; planning,
laying out, layout
design, plan, project, ,lih-»» > .li.h-i.'i <■ aL>- : <.. , <v
layout, pattern, sketch, outline, model
couture iJL-JI ^"jUI jl *l> j jI jm-«*>
'., . * * .-
to afTect, feign, simulate, assume, fake, t_ii£>
sham, pretend, dissemble, put on
to industrialize, be or UcUo jU> :(^IJ jJ-JI) ^<»j
become industrialized
affectation, afTectedness, mannerism,
artificiality, airs, theatricality
to be classified, categorized, <_<>j .
f\ id i
ljIxj : «j idV
classed, arranged, tabulated, sorted (out), assorted,
labeled, grouped, graded, ranked, rated
to be compiled, composed, « oJ 1 : i_>lz£JI lj
written
i "17-- ■ ,:„■:
rr\
painting, oil painting
filming, shooting
'. . i .., J y, ...■ l r..-..v: i^T 1 .^
i_ •jyAi
*4%
y i^j *****
Jit***
photography; ^yi> jl ^^ jl J> \ji-yp ja-a>
taking pictures or photographs, shooting, filming
{j£. 6jy0 7>I^3«I^I t 9i«J • (7JJ Ol * .',7 .nil) jJ^*OJ
copying, photocopying, duplication, reproduction,
xeroxing, photostating; mimeographing
camera
ji>- 1J
'ai
copier, photocopier, photo- «1J 01 1 n ^j>-aj
stat, duplicating machine, duplicator; mimeograph
statue; sculpture JLilj : tjiyai
, •- _-•' .. •':
°jy° f^'j — (•"•J ' °jy° •°jiy a >
pictorial, picturesque, graphic; scenic; photo- 'iSjtytu
graphic
program music
panning, washing, elutriation,
leaching, lixiviation
(a)estivation
to dwindle, wane, diminish, decrease, lessen, <j*Ca7
abate, decline, shrink, drop off, fall, grow less,
become (steadily) less; to be or become small, little,
slight, meager, scanty, sparse, thin
* - ,
dwindling, waning, wane, diminution, de- JjLa7
crease, lessening, abatement, decline, shrinkage,
shrinking, drop(ping), fall(ing), fall-off; sparsity,
scarcity, scantiness, meagerness, exiguity, paucity,
insufficiecy, slightness, smallness, littleness, insig-
nificance
to laugh liLsLi : tiU-Caj'
to force a laugh
<fU^ji Lii& :<itu;
to contradict one another, be contradictory, be jLa7
opposed to each other
contradiction, opposition, antagonism, contra- jLa7
riety, inconsistency, discrepancy, antinomy, anti-
thesis, contrast; counteraction
antibiosis [ >L»I ] (*JJ ^,Uj»».:.. JZ) jUai
to fight, quarrel, brawl, come yr\^ t iiQ-1 :L»jLi7
to blows, come to grips, engage in hand-to-hand
fighting, strike one another
awBaMawsyfc-jijfcii
•\ e?'j-
l^j y(\> ml ' _'J ^'
voting, vote, ballot, poll(ing), casting «• I ^i I : c-jya>
of ballots or votes
pho- JjJ 1 jJai c i-w."5l5CJl ol^^j *l t-I>"! :c*i>-aj
nation; vocalization
.» ;. j . -
unanimous vote or voting
vote or voting by show of
hands
vote or voting by roll call
vote of confidence iiill p^j jl ilill J*, c-jj-aj
vote of no confidence iiill ( ^ juj jl ) i_--yy c*<>^ij
to abstain from voting .-.jj'^rll ^ '. ::'J
iiUaj «-lj -C*)>«aj (*»JJ jO i»Uaj
*> - ■ s £ -
to vote down u*>liJl> (C-ljJjlJy^ij
to put the question to the .--.j'^rll ^ illlll i-Lt
vote
drawing, painting, portrayal, representa- 1,'j '-jiy^
tion, figuration, depiction, picturing, illustration
description, depiction, picturing, < iVj : jj^Iij
portrayal, representation
forming, formation, shaping, fash- J-SJJ : ^jjloj
ioning, molding, creation, making
radiography, roent- ^ Ui, ^j>-aj 1 i>^L> jj>-aJ
genography, skiagraphy
angiography, vasography (C^jJl) iltj'iil jjjl^
encephalography
arteriography
angiocardiography
renography
cystography
urography
cholecystography
arthrography
vaginography
prostatography
phlebography, venography
frCtdl
jj_^aj
J3JI c5j^-« jj>*^
rr\
OjLaJ
3» #E
(-.
•)>
-(-; J 1 a?) >
JJl'
to flicker, vibrate
sacrifice; sacrificing
. * » ., ->•'_,''
sacrificing, sacrifice, u^jj» jl ^»»?;J /C-**j : *~*-a>
immolation, offering up
self-sacrifice ol ill jl u „a;.ll i-j«-aj
to swell, distend, inflate, expand; to be or be- n~ '-"
come inflated, distended, expanded, enlarged, mag-
nified; to grow or increase in size or volume; to be
or become huge, sizable, big, large; to be exagger-
ated, overstated
i - -
swell(ing), distension, inflation, expansion, „~ ~~
enlargement, magnification
inflation [ jLsuil] (TjL.)
hypertrophy
inflationary
inflationism
[l_J»J (y^C j)
1 '.:
.. • ■ ■ • ai
i ' .'.
| . -» . ai
_s J - -
£/-,
inflation, distension, blowing up, «w >u i jj-i*-' : *?*"*
expansion, swelling, enlargement, magnification
exaggeration ijjll. :.i.,a;
amplification [ t I ^ ] ,~ n ~
to be or become bloodstained, stained with^jJl
blood, ensanguined, bloody, gory
to be damaged, harmed, hurt, injured, preju- jjJaH
diced; to suffer (sustain, incur) damage or loss
to supplicate, pray humbly (to God), ( Jj) pV«aJ*
invoke (God), implore earnestly, obtest, beg,
beseech, entreat; to humble or humiliate oneself
(before)
supplication, invocation, prayer; entreaty; im- ?\-a>
ploring, begging, beseeching, obtestation
quilting (cilsJUl) k-oj-iJ
quilting, sewing, stitching; whipping, jjj : i_-j^>J
whipstitching
mixing, mixture, mix, mingling, jJU- :i_-jj-aj
blending
to decline, wane, decay, be or become dilapi- '• ~- ~~
dated; to weaken, fail, languish, droop
to conflict, clash, i-al '.'■■>■ I i^^oiLj lyijUJ :i_jjLaj
disagree; to be contradictory, conflicting, disagree-
ing, incompatible, inconsistent, inharmonious
> — > ,- > - -
conflict, clash, disagreement, (^LJ lyijljJ :<_>jLaJ"
discrepancy, inconsistency, incompatibility, incon-
gruity, contradiction, opposition, contrariness,
contrariety
hand-to-hand fighting, jlki t dlQil : i-jjUu
grapple, brawl, quarrel
relief, topographic relief, elevations, undula- LriJ \^i
tions
to be doubled, duplicated; to double, gemi- Lac LaJ
nate, become double; to multiply
doubling, duplication, gemination, multipli- ujcdj
cation
contents; folds uuc LaJ
within it, contained therein
4i_^cLaj j
to harbor a grudge against one another, oilkj : jtLaJ
bear mutual rancor, hate one another
to help (aid, assist, support) one another; to jj LaJ'
cooperate, collaborate, work together, combine; to
unite, rally, join forces, coalesce, come together
cooperation, collaboration, working together, ji LaJ
mutual assistance, combination; uniting of efforts,
joining of forces, rallying), coalescence; unity,
solidarity
to compact, crowd together, pack; to be j^l J> : »LaJ
or become compact(ed), tight, close, firm, closely
packed, tightly pressed
;l
» \ '. aUoj
compactness, closeness, tightness, firm- \jo\J> :j»LaJ
ness
to unite, be united in solidarity, stick Ji ISCJ : 'j* LaJ
together, join forces, combine; to be jointly liable,
have joint liability or responsibility
* * _ > ~ -
solidarity; joint liability Jj \£z : j* LaJ
jointly and severally JilScJI j j. l,y ll.
■ LaJ
^.LiZ* £>-lj -(^l
to be or become annoyed, vexed, irri-
tated, disturbed, upset, uncomfortable
annoyance, vexation, irritation, d
comfort, inconvenience, trouble
tlUL
£*>! ■ Ji
annoyance, vexation, irritation, dis- r-^>' :<>>Laii
jUJ
rr.
c
•amtait ^m
a pleasant odor, be fragrant
to emanate, diffuse, spread o> \i : ikS Q I m>jj
emanation, diffusion, spread(ing) f>*
s_»L>
CT'j
' U.,»r> J^j : i a^ ,n"
ijUs «jf I j — «_J I _W3 : J i ,nV
- *' - a- -
to be narrowed, straitened, contracted, ^^i : Jj^ai
constricted, constringed
stenosis, stricture, coarctation, con- [ t_J> ] jl-ii
striction, narrowing
urethrostenosis
J^?' J^
,L."5ll
C*^l '-*
enterostenosis
vasoconstriction
phlebostenosis -^j^'
narrowing, constriction, constringing, tight-
ening, straitening
confinement, hemming in, straitening, J* ,
hampering, constraint, restraint, restriction, limita-
tion; pressure, oppression, bearing down heavily
upon, harassment
to be or become J^ijl ij*\y i'Jj&> :(**) <£U»J"
identical; to correspond (with), conform (with),
coincide (with), agree (with), harmonize (with),
accord (with), match, fit, suit, tally (with), be or
fall in line (with); to be or become congruent,
corresponding, conformable, consistent, compati-
ble, coincident, concordant, agreeing, harmonious
to be or (^1 jkl ^ ^alil jklll) jJLk7
become superposed; to coincide
to stratify, be or jlk> i(oUll> j) <Jw>\y :J>jU»->
become stratified, be or become arranged in strata
identity, identification, jLul <. £\y iJSLj :JjLa7
sameness; correspondence, conformity, consis-
tence, consistency, compatibility, coincidence,
congruity, congruence, agreement, concordance,
accord(ance), harmony, fitness, matching
superposition; (^j-1 JSli u /jj-xil JSllll) JjUu
coincidence
stratification (olilL j) uLol^J :J>jU»j
to exchange, interchange JjUj : ^jLLi'
-■
Z£=J
ijLwal >c>- Ij — i_Jl*J»l : >-«.«,.a."
to be or become versed ^yG I i ^^SClj : ( Jic ^.) « j r"
in, conversant with, skilled in, proficient in; to
master, know well, gain mastery in, have com-
mand of
mastery, command, con-oUil t J&J :( Jlc <^.) jJuaJ'
versance, versedness, proficiency
ribbing s-^Li'ill <LL» <_^t t^\ J*i- '.*_\ <n~
bending, curving, curvature, ^1 1 .^ : vJuiG
crooking, twist(ing)
misleading, misguidance, misdirection, perver- J.lJiT
sion; delusion, deception
JJLi* lu^lj — I,! 1 1 ifii
,S-' - i- - * - 2' '
to perfume oneself; to be jJ»<J i u,.'^ : <_.,. t-a.IL «*«ai
perfumed
, , ' , -. - -
to be bandaged, dressed, swathed
to contain, include, comprise, jll < cS>Xa-l : j*Jai
comprehend, embrace, embody, encompass,
cover, carry, imply, involve
implication, inclusion, contain- J^Ji i t\y~>-\ : j**i>
ment, comprehension, embracement, encompass-
ment
dressing, bandaging, binding up, swathing
inclusion, implication, embodiment, r^jA '■
incorporation, insertion
fining, amercement e jij : t ^jj
modula- »JJ iJl^iSUl oU-^il njl j^jC ; ( j J .. t .Ji"
tion
frequency modulation, \'M jj^I & ? •■<* <
-.t,.t ■ -
amplitude modulation, AM Sjj JJl
damages,indemnity,com- jjJjjJJati j\ j^\ •'"■!: 1 ^v
pensation, reparation, satisfaction, redress, amends
to feign illness or sickness, pretend to JoJJi : { j^u
be ill or sick; to malinger
transillu- LJ> <umt i-«j ^k J^U- j^i _;lj-«! : >^^iJ'
mination
to writhe (with hunger or pain) ( U I j I t>>- ) j>a7
to exhale fragrance, exude <m\j o^lzil ( ^-li : fj-aV
&aJu
rr\
* #E
WJ
LL"
application, applying, putting into
effect, giving (practical) effect (to), implementation,
effecting, effectuation; enforcement, carrying out,
execution, fulfillment; honoring, observance (of),
compliance (with), abidance (by), adherence (to),
following, keeping; practice, practicing, putting
into practice
applied; practical
drumming, beating a drum Jli jj^a* : J- ■ k"
<_j^J» *>■ I j — S^^ 9 • L-> Jaj*
-*' -s- -
to be embroidered, brocaded; to be hem- jjL : j^JiJ'
stitched, stitched
to wear fine clothes; to dress up (<l.G j) jj^u
to go to extremes, exceed the proper limits or LJ^JiJ'
bounds, be on the extreme side, take or hold an
extreme position or view; to be or become extrav-
agant, excessive, immoderate; to be or become an
extremist, a radical
extremism, radicalism; extravagance, <_j^kj'
excessGveness), immoderation, intemperateness,
going to extremes
1 " ' } j> it" "
(-tjht »*■! j - 4J jhj
to touch on, treat, deal with, take up, go <JJ j^kj'
into, broach, bring up, raise; to get to, reach, arrive
at; to penetrate
& i ,, , a , ,,
admitting no doubt, not open to tiUI ol JjL^j "i
doubt, beyond doubt, indisputable, indubitable,
unquestionable, undoubted, undisputed
embroidery, embroidering, fancywork, needle- _^_>JiJ'
work
hammering, forging, r-^^ ' 3**^ ' <i^» : Sf.j^>
beating, foliation, lamination, leafing
to taste <j»l i :JJjj'
to be grafted, engrafted »JJ oLJI jl ^uJI JJaj
5 Z ~ * s ~s~ '
to be grafted, transplanted U^-I^rr ,J-I r^—JI [J«i»j
- % , *•> , s - -
to be inoculated, vaccinated; to be ojj <. «J : JJ»J
injected, shot
tO be (tJJ ilaiJI jl l_-» jjl jl (JjUlllj) >uOj : JLkj
inlaid (with)
grafting, graftage (rJI oLJI } \ { y^\) ^*i»j'
to feign deafness, pretend to lt^JJIj j»\iaj : (jijLL'
be deaf
to be or become low; to drop, sink, yiiaol :U»LLj'
fall, decline; to be lowered
to lower oneself, cringe, truckle >£* : U»lkl
to thrust or stab one another; to attack one jt Uai'
another, fight, combat
to dare, have the cheek to.l^l i j-lau : ( J*) JjUaJ'
have the audacity to; to be or become insolent,
audacious, impudent, impertinent, forward
to attack, assail; to encroach t$-u*l : (<_^c) Jjlki
upon, make inroads upon, trespass
'JUL gflj-JU. :JjU»:
to scatter, disperse, j*Cai! i j-lol i 3j±> :^>Uu
spread, diffuse; to be or become scattered, dis-
persed, spread (out), diffused; to emanate, rise; to
fly, fly apart, fly in all directions; to vanish,
disappear
to volatilize, vaporize, evapo- j^S t j^eu : ^jLLj
rate
dispersal, dispersion, dis- jx-Lai i jllzjl i Ji^ij : jjUaJ'
persing, scattering, spread(ing), diffusion; ema-
nation, rise, rising
volatilization, vaporization, j^S i a.^ . jt
evaporation
to be treated medically, receive or undergo
medical treatment, submit to or be under medical
treatment; to treat oneself
to acquire (attain, adopt, assume, J% p-L-kf fr-I"
take on) someone's character or manners
acquirement (adoption, assumption, 6^> fL-Ly • , *•"
taking on) of someone's character or manners
adaptability, adjustability cjlxJI ilLli :»;k"
* r .
or manners
to be or get closed, shut 3^"\ '■ tjh^"
to stratify, be or become (olilL j) <Juo\Ji : jlLj
arranged in strata
stratification (olilL j) jLLj'
flatulence, tympanites, tympany d>kJ' ) J-i-^'
medical treatment, treating, medication, > .._. Wi
doctoring, curing, remedying, remediation
normalization (of relations, etc.) (rJJ oli^lJl) * , , hV
'iL :
acquired character i-1^51. (<ji}U-l ji) <L
j\h"i
rrr
■■a".mw»g;r .wwm^ < fr -, ..■■■ ■ .a ■ ■ ■ ■ . ■ ■ -—
ijii;
to wander about, travel through
ay** '■ ry*>
to go about, wander about, travel
through, tour
to develop, evolve, grow, advance, progress; to /yhj
be or become developed, advanced, sophisticated
development, evolution, growth, advancement jjJii'
evolution, evolutionism
evolutionary, evolutional, developmental
evolutionism, evolution
to peacock, flaunt, parade,
show off; to strut, swagger
to primp, spruce up, dress
up, adorn herself
to volunteer
-j~} lol^il Ll»- yjaj
to enlist, volunteer
( jjj yiii j) yi:
volunteering, voluntariness; enlistment, volun- f jJ»J'
tary service
volunteer, voluntary ls^jP^
<_»U» v»-1j-JU- tjlj :L»jJ»J'
beatification; canonization (<*~i J ) { -rty^>
registration, registry (t^jUi) i_-j>IiJ
o^lj lUflj— (3jlic l_»J^iu 5^1 J
development, developing, promo- jp» j .ua,« '-y_^ii
tion, promoting, advancement, advancing, further-
ance, furthering; evolving, evolvement; sophisti-
cation
subdual, subjugation, subjection c-L»- 1 : vjJ»J'
recruitment, enlistment, draft, levy ,>...',>i : >uji>J
^ ^ , • -
encirclement, encompassment, sur- iLli-l :JjjJ»j'
rounding, circling, ringing, enclosure, banding,
wrapping, envelopment, confinement, hemming in
control(ling), containment, check(ing), ^S : Jy >i»J
currXing)
iKLl ^Ij-J,,^
to perfume oneself; to be perfumed ^,-LJ : ■ .1.7
to see an evil omen (in), regard f ?Lj : (ly. jl _.) j_t-"
transplantation,
grafting)
inoculation, vaccination, injection
inlaying, inlaid work; marquetry
(ilUfrt-^i e—JOe-i:
% • **> jj : aaJu
to intrude upon, obtrude upon, force (^c) J^Ur
oneself upon (others), poke one's nose into, nose
into, meddle in, interfere in ; to sponge (on), leech
(on to), parasitize -
intrusion, intrusiveness, obtrusion, obtru- (^c) Jiiu
siveness, forcing oneself upon (others), poking
one's nose into, nosing into, meddling, interfer-
ence; parasitism, sponging
to require, call for, <JJ -A^-\ <. (jAil.1 ' <^-"l •■ lV"
demand, claim, take, need, want
i_JJ> >u»-lj - t_JLl» :i_JU»j
to look forward to, Jit «jy; t <Jj Li^j : <JI iiki"
look to, look for, expect, anticipate, hope (for)
to aspire to or after, long <jj C» ( <jj |jt : <Jj lik;
for, yearn for
to look at, regard, eye <JJ ^k; : <JJ iHaJ
looking forward (to), looking to, expecta- (<JJ ) A'k 'i
tion, expecting, anticipation; aspiration, aim, hope;
longing (for), yearning (for)
**rj Jk'-I*'! p-'j - <vrj ,iL!»i'
divorce, divorcement, divorcing ~ ^lj t J^Q. : jj 1 hv
to clean oneself, cleanse oneself, clean up, wash ,jUv
up, wash (oneselO, perform an ablution; to be or
become clean, pure; to purge, scour; to be or be-
come cleaned, cleansed, purged, scoured, purified,
deterged; to be or become disinfected, sterilized,
antisepticized, decontaminated; to be or become
expurgated
disinfection, antisepsis, ster- l^*U» t-iJA\ J»i- • j- j 1.7
ilization; decontamination; purge, purging, purga-
tion, scouring, purification, deterging, cleaning,
cleansing, chastening; clearing up; refinement,
refining; expurgation
circumcision
to coil, twist, turn
to fall, drop, tumble
.ran <•> '. rxj2j
i -- '"
rrr
one another, be or become enemies, harbor mutual
enmity
to be or become equal, even, on a par . t5jllj : 1} jLni"
to be or become balanced, be in equi- o j\y : J jlii
librium, be counterpoised; to equilibrate, balance
to neutralize jjlkl :'Sifc
to tie (oljL. j) Jjli;
equality, equivalence, parity, evenness jllj : J jL«u'
balance, equilibrium, equipoise, ujl>> : JjIIj
counterpoise
neutralization, neutrality jjl» :JjCJ
tie, draw (iljC. j) Jjlij
ol^>"5ll JjUj
Jjtt
tie vote, equal number of votes,
equality of votes
to blame one another, censure one another
reprove one another
to conflict, clash, disagree; to be conflicting, (ji>j\ju
contradictory, disagreeing, inconsistent, incom-
patible, inharmonious
conflict, clash, disagreement, discrepancy, i^Jdu
incompatibility, inconsistency, contradiction, con-
trariety, opposition
to become acquainted (with one another), get Lij &
to know each other, know one another
acquaintance, becoming acquainted <Jjl«u
to fight (one another), battle, combat Jj lij : i3'j L«u
fight(ing), battle, combat dljUi'
zigzags; windings, meanders, sinucfeities, mu^>
curves, bends, turns, twists, waves
misery, wretchedness; unhappiness, misfortunejiwliu
distress, suffering
■ ■■■• > JL>-lj — ufUl
to associate (with another), be on i_^-Uaj i^Ui'
intimate terms
to live together ^LJ : ^iUJ
to be contemporaneous, contemporary, coeval j^jUJ'
to support (help, aid, assist) one another;ojlj«j : jJjUj
to cooperate, collaborate
cooperation, collaboration; mutual aid, Oj^ : J-oUi'
as an evil portent; to be or become pessimistic
pessimism .j\Jl, "j; **■
flying, winging, giving win^s)^^ s^l J«- :jsJw
to
volatilization, vaporization, j^L> <. > -'^" : juJ»j
evaporation
luting, mortaring, plastering, { Jii> jjL** • j ^"
whitewashing; puddling; mudding (off), claying,
covering or treating with clay
L>Jia± «jf Ij -LjjUiJ'
ylAj t^iLaj «flj — jliij tjliij*
to pretend (to be), simulate, affect, ^c ll : _; jiUi;
feign, assume, sham, fake, dissemble, put on, act as
if, make believe
~ - ' f - * * ' *
to demonstrate, make a de- syilw> ^U : ^aUu
monstration
pretense, pretension, pretending, simula-tlcol :^aUu
tion, feigning, faking, assumption, dissemblance,
make-believe, show
demonstrating, demonstration ijt> 1 u - ■ ,>L> : j* ILj
- - - % ~ f * '
demonstration, manifestation i^tlL :<>'jaUu
to affect humor or wittiness, ii I Jki\ i_ji5C : Li^JaJ'
show oneself humorous or amusing; to affect
charm or elegance
to sit in (hide in, seek) the shadow of, be _j jBju
shaded by, shade oneself with or under
to complain (of, about) ISi : Ahj
, • - i' -
complaint; grievance; claim; protest; <£}&. : Aiaj
complaining
shading, overshadowing, J^ Jkll *l«J) :JJJij
casting a shadow over
shading; hachuring; hatching^^ :( ~-^il) JJLLj
endorsement, endorsing j^r^ '■ f.A ^"
development, developing ( j.^i "i I ) ^Jij
to admonish one another, reprove one another i_j'l»j'
mildly, blame one another (in a friendly manner)
to accelerate, move faster, gain speed e- jllj : J»-Iju
acceleration, pickup f-jl—J : J».UJ'
to
- *' ..
be or become hostile to Laio .^.Juu (3 jlc : i^jUi'
jj»Liu
rrt
** ♦=
- — i
come! come here! come on! jji : JUu'
transcendence; superiority *>*r~\ : (<^^ ) <Juu
»^l* '(jl* i^Lt «-'j ~ y*- : <JUj
be He exalted, be He raised far above ( «Sl ) J&
to be far above, rise above, ,jt. ji J> : ^ jUj
tower above, be too great or proud for; to disdain,
look down upon
Far is He above having the <j£ jIj Li <j!L;
partners they ascribe to Him!
pl-K;,. )U»-lj ~(J t **i Ail, 1 *; .. " J>l
to be treated; to receive or undergo medical ^1 ^
treatment, submit to or be under medical treat-
ment; to treat oneself
receiving of medical treatment; (course of) treat- nil*
ment, cure, therapy, medication
to feign knowledge, pretend to knowjjujl ^jl : iJUu
jji »j>-Ij -pit IjJUJ
<Jlaj «Jf I j — «J bj'
to pretend not to see, feign blindness; to (^) ^ \ju
shut one's eyes on or to; to be blind to
to treat one another; to deal (with one another) >L )j \jj
do business (with one another), trade (with one
another)
* - - -"
to deal in, do business in, carry on _* jl j J-.UJ
business in, transact business in, trade in, carry on
trade in, traffic in, merchandise, sell, handle
dealings, intercourse, trade, busi- »Uat) i»- 1 : Ji, Ui'
hess, transactions
dealing, transaction, trans- Sj*-^ <■ J»l*J :J-Lj
acting, carrying on business, doing business,
trading, carrying on trade
treatment, treating, <_> ^^u i i-Jli. i iitL!. : J- LJ
dealing with, handling; behavior, conduct
usage, practice, custom i_»^ : J- Uj
to embrace each other £ \*i
(j»Ufc «jf I j — Jp Uj'
to covenant, contract, enter into a cove- ji\*j : oalju
nant or compact or contract; to agree
mutual assistance
taking; practice, practicing, pursuit, (^tlljl) iU'
pursuing, handling, dealing (in); dealings, relations,
intercourse
to take; to practice, pursue, engage in, deal in, jadi
handle
to sympathize with, empathize with, feel £. ^jjjliu
for, be favorably disposed to, be attached to
to sway, swing, roll, walk with a 4^-i* j oil. l«J
swinging gait
sympathy, empathy, feeling (for) ( £•) uU»liu
to intensify, heighten, increase, J.^* : ,..l i Jiii.1 : jjiliu
grow, build up
to be or become proud, arrogant, jl£> : JiUJ
haughty
intensification, heightening, increase, ^^*\ '■ (Jiuu
buildup
pride, arrogance, haughtiness jl£j : jJiUJ
recovery, recuperation, conva- *lii. : (yi LJl) cJIju
lescence, healing
to recover, recuperate, convalesce, heal, ^ : j l*J
ragain health, get well
to succeed or follow one another, follow *jLo : i_j'Ui'
in succession, be successive or consecutive, come
successively, happen consecutively
to alternate, rotate Jjl S> « vj^ : s-»fc
succession, sequence, consecution, pro- «^tj : uil«'
gression
alternation, rotation; vicissi- Jjl-G 4 vjLj :i_Jibj
tude, regular alternation, alternating change
successively, in succession, i_JuJI J* i i_-j1jiI]L>
consecutively, one after the other, one by one,
respectively, in turn, by turns, in order; alternate-
ly, in rotation
-' ' - i -'
* * , '^ ..'-'
to make (enter into, conclude, t<JJ lilij I jit : jjW
strike) a contract or an agreement; to contract; to
agree, reach or come to an agreement
making (entering into, conclusion of, conclud- jj'lju
ing) a contract, contracting, contraction
contractual; contracted, contracted upon ijiliu
lt*-~! (fr h -ySto
t - *
to worship, engage in c- '--^ i ijLJJ i-"jJC : jlL
worship or religious devotion, devote oneself to
worship or to the service of God, practice piety
to be paved .uc t
worshipGng), adoration, devotion, piety,
devout ness
TTO
( _ r ~t j»-ij -^t-jj
paving
(j>ji
ji. ■'.',.. i «j«- i j — jjij
expression, 1^) ^lt jj-x. i i^) v 1 ^) : (iy-) jir^"
expressing, voicing, uttering, utterance, articula-
tion, giving expression (to), declaring, declaration,
stating, statement, indicating, indication, bringing
out, putting, phrasing, wording, couching, formu-
lating, formulation
expression, term, word, phrase JaiJ i ijLc : j^
idiom
</"
UUi
iy-«j
wording, diction, style, ex-j«_«JI (*a>j1> jl) <^>^L\
pression, manner or mode of expression, phrase-
ology, phrasing, writing
so to speak, in a manner of
speaking, as it were
=)l(^jl)'>r
*C"° J
jLc.) (_Sjj-l
o jLju «J* \ J
jj- I j^-j»-o
Cr-" Jf 'j
expressive, expressional, emotive
lij!-* 1 '
expressionism
(^jyjjl l_-AJiil
expressionism
to stammer, stutter,
falter
(*,:& j) £j
to shake, stir, move
^jjili : f-*-*-*
aging, maturing, ripening, mellowing ^t j.
darkening, dimming, obscur- L-^u 4.JJI J**- :«Jau
ing, overcasting, clouding, blinding
blackout, suppression,
hushing up
blackout
f^
4j^»- ojU- (JJ^>" (i*-***- 1
dimout, incomplete blackout <j5 ./?" ^"
to stumble, trip, tumble Jail, i 3 j : _£*>
^
to alternate (in), do by turns; to befall or afflict jjUj'
alternately or successively
to help (aid, assist, support) one another; to 6jL«J'
cooperate, collaborate, work together; to rally,
unite, join forces, come together
cooperation, collaboration, mutual assistance, 6jIju'
working together; joining of forces, uniting of
efforts, rally(ing); synergism, synergy, cooperative
action, combined action
in cooperation or collaboration with
cooperative; collaborative
t* y j
Ul
<*■>
k-
cooperative society, cooperative, VJ^ ***-*:
co-op
cooperative store, cooperative, co-op ,yjlju 0>«
collective farm
cooperative, co-op
to coexist, live in peace with each other, live
peacefully together
coexistence, living (peacefully) together
jjLu
uri-^
symbiosis; commensualism
peaceful or pacific coexistence
(o- r. - 1 ^ * '■' 1
u"-
i/*™ cr
cr* 1
to be or become tired, fatigued, exhausted, i_.
weary; to tire, fatigue, weary, jade, fag; to exhaust
oneself; to work hard, toil, labor, sweat, overwork;
to drudge, slave
fatigue, tiredness, weariness, exhaustion; toil, i_.
labor, drudgery, sweat, hard work; trouble, incon-
venience, difficulty, hardship
tired, fatigued, weary, exhausted, O^J ' s- * «■■ ' ■» '■ <->
worn out, overworked, run-down
mobilization, calling up; «>iai . ■ ■ : ■* '! :( ^/iJ-l
recruitment
- s i *■
general mobilization -uU.
filling, stowage, packing, pack- i_~i<J i t J- :
aging; boxing; casing, encasement; canning, tinning
bottling (oUU-j j
charging, loading, filling (up)
p-'j-
J* :
rn
outreach; to overreach, extend beyond; to over-
step, go beyond; to cross, traverse; to pass, go past
to transgress, infringe, infract, LilU- t J^- : eJjjJ
contravene, violate, break, breach
to be or become [ jIl^j oUiljj iil] ii!uj
transitive
enumeration, listing, count(ing), oLl^- i It : jljju
calculation, computation
statistics; poll iljLu-l <. t Lu-l : jljij
census u".^' j' O^x-JI j'jj«j
to be or become numerous, manifold, multiple; jjmi'
to multiply
multiplicity, plurality, pluralism, multitude, jjju
numerousness, variety, diversity, multifariousness;
poly-, multi-
multidimensionality
,1^11 '&
polyandry, polygamy
polygenesis, polyphyleticism
multipolarity
vUJ^I &j
polyvalence, polyvalency
-* ' * .1 S, ^"
- „
multiculturalism oljUil j
' 3 -* j -'
multicellularity
lilil &j
polygyny, polygamy
multilingualism, polyglotism
oUlll JJJO
polysemy
-yQl JJjo
*-: , -« *--
to change, alter, modify, shift, ^ i JjlJ : J jmi'
undergo modification or change or alteration; to be
modified, changed, altered, commuted, qualified,
amended, improved, adapted, revised; to be
shuffled, shifted
to be amended [ oy l» J '6 Jj«j
modification, change, changing, j^m <. Jj-uj : Jj jju
alteration, commutation, qualification, amend-
ment; adaptation; revision; shuffling
amendment [ij>>l» J JjJj^
modulation [*^^*^]ji
to stumble, halt in one's speech, stutter, JJ& : jIjJ
stammer, falter, hesitate
to be or become hindered, blocked, Jij*' '■ j^
obstructed, hampered, impeded, delayed, retarded;
to meet with obstacles or difficulties
to wonder at, marvel at; to be i_»« i Jl* j : [y <_J>
or become astonished at, amazed at, surprised at
astonishment, amazement, wondeKment),
surprise
interjection
exclamation mark
exclamatory, interjectional
to be or become haughty, arrogant, supercil- <-J»«J'
ious, insolent, overbearing, presumptuous
iJr^ ff
:\ h.1
: Jm>
disablement, incapacitation, weakening, crip- jouu
pling, hamstringing, paralyzation, paralyzing,
making powerless or ineffective, making it impos-
sible or too difficult for someone to do some-
thing; frustration, thwarting, foiling, balking, de-
feating
impossible, hopeless, insuperably difficult, tooJijouu
hard, unfeasible, impracticable, unacheivable, unat-
tainable, insuperable, insurmountable, impassable
acceleration, speedup, pickup, expedi- « j-J : J^«J'
tion, expediting, hastening, quickening, precipita-
tion
hurry(ing), rush(ing), iliuJI J* '<^>- :J~>Ju
urging, impelling, pressing
hurry(ing), haste(ning), rush(ing), f-'j-! ^J? 5 **-'
speedup, acceleration
*l Jlcl «-lj - *Iji*I :(ejjjiJI) jju'
transgression, infringement, iilUn i J^- : ju^
infraction, contravention, violation, breach
exceeding, transcendence, tran- J»>J ( jjlkj : juJ
scending, surpassing, outreaching; overreaching,
going beyond; crossing, traversing; passing, going
past
transitivity, transitiveness [ jL-j oUilj] 1*1
ojJ to exceed, transcend, surpass, J^«J <■ jj^ '-isiuu
rrV
ut^
sure to, incurrence of, being or becoming subject
to; encountering), being confronted with, being
faced with
resistance, opposition, *-^L>" . jl^u : J i^j^
confrontation, facing, challenge, standing up to,
withstanding
interference with, lTj*" ' J»--»J : -! u^r"
meddling in, intrusion upon; molestation; having
words with
touching on, dealing with, jC^u . ^'~.' : : J ,_>^J
treatment, treating, going into; consideration,
examination, exploration, survey(ing), studying),
discussion; undertaking, embarking upon, setting
out to, turning to, applying oneself to
to identify, recognize, know, S'j'z\ . 'Jls i jl. -.'dt'^j
realize; to ascertain, get to know; to try to know,
seek to ascertain
to get or become acquainted jJJ <JJ 3 \ o^L. iJ^J
with, meet, make the acquaintance of, be
introduced to
to be or become definite [iij] ll^l Li^
identification, recognition, dl/jl < jjjj :l»j£
realization, knowledge, cognition, perception
acquaintance (with), (tJJ aJJ jl o%j) <-»^
getting or becoming acquainted (with), meeting,
being introduced (to)
tariff iijjjj :li Jj
to be veined, grained, marbled Y'j*? '• '<3j^>
perspiration, sweat(ing), pj-l ^ Jj^JI -^i^; \tjjjZ
hidrosis; transpiration; diaphoresis
grain(ing), veining c. jk; : Jj^l;
grain ^
venation, nervation
to be or become blocked, obstructed, hindered, Ji'^ju
hampered, impeded, encumbered, delayed, retard-
ed; to meet with obstacles or difficulties
translation into Arabic *-fy<J' <JJ *~=r y : y j J J "
Arabicizing, Arabiciza- IL^t t iJ Z}\ J*»- :>-o^
tion; Arabizing, Arabization
adjustment, regulation, *yu . .!»*> . Cjlj : Jj-Ju
regulating, settlement, settling, straightening out,
fixing, putting in order, setting right, putting right
constitutional amendment (^j^jloJjjjJ
(cabinet) reshuffle cSj'jJ Ji-^
mining
(J£Jk*i
to suffer, feel pain; to agonize, anguish; to be L»jmi'
tortured, tormented, agonized, anguished, excru-
ciated, afflicted; to be punished
to be or become impossible, impracticable, un- j ■•»'■"
feasible, hopeless; to be or become difficult, hard
impossibility, impracticability, unfeasibility; jjij'
difficulty
torture, torturing, torment(ing), agonizing, L-jjiu
excruciation, affliction; punishment
masochism olJJI i_oiU
undressing, stripping; striptease, strip- (ii^>!)l ) ^jj
teasing; nakedness, nudity, nudeness
to undress, take off one's clothes, disrobe, strip; ts'jH
to striptease
to Arabize, assimilate oneself to the Arabs, L/^J
acquire (adopt, conform to) Arab customs or char-
acteristics
to zigzag; to wind, meander, sinuate i-^j
zigzag (course); sinuosity, tortuosity, meander tj*>
to climb (up), creep oQll ]j?j>a
to be or become -v^-lj . J l^>jc jl li_u» oK : J 'tjejii
exposed to, subject(ed) to, open to, liable to, vul-
nerable to, susceptible to; to come under; to incur,
contract; to meet, face, encounter, find oneself up
against, be confronted with, be faced with
to resist, oppose, face, con-o U- <. J t£i'n~ : J \jo^
front, challenge, defy, stand up to, withstand
to interfere with, med-j \j-'jx . j JJ-.G : J Jo^>
die in, intrude upon; to molest; to have words
with
to touch on, dealJ (iluaJ i tioj i J Sj^j '• J [y>"J^
with, treat, go into; to consider, examine, explore,
survey, study, discuss; to undertake, embark upon,
set out to, turn to, apply oneself to
eXpO- K^ \'^ . J l^'Jc /\ H 'ji j^J| '^'g : j *J*£
1>-*J
VTA
4j^ju
become promoted, furthered, advanced, boosted,
fostered, supported, enhanced
condolence, consolation, solace, comfort ijjjj
censure, rebuke, reproof, reprimand, reprehen- jj'jjZ
sion, scolding, chiding, tongue-lashing
consolidation, strengthening, reinforcement, j,yii'
bracing, cementation, fortification, bolstering; cor-
roboration, confirmation; promotion, furtherance,
advancement, forwarding, boosting, fostering,
support(ing); enhancement
exorcism; Jj>«j t^y^JL Sjj^JJI r-ljj^l J^i» ■(O* 1
incantation
exorcistic(al); incantational, incantatory
I
o-r j=r'j
-liUi
to make miserable, wretched, unhappy Lr ^l
to destroy, ruin
a- 3
diil
a-"
to be or become miserable, wretched,
unhappy
to perish, be destroyed
#:
(j-*.
woe to him! may evil befall him! il Liu
to be or become difficult, hard, adverse
difficulty
arbitrariness; tyranny, despotism; abusiveness,
abuse
arbitrary; tyrannical, despotic; abusive ,_i_ «j'
to dine, sup, have dinner or supper (j— ~
to dine out Jj-ll rji>- ^^u
to gear, engage, mesh, interlock, u-.}^' c.ii *«"i
come into gear or mesh, be or become in gear
.1
i>-f p*'J ~i>-* -i*-* 1
disrobement, unclothing, undressing; -u>>i • <>>"
denudation, stripping off, baring, dismantling,
laying bare, uncovering
denudation, erosion, corrosion, Jit i'o '-<>j*>
wear
divestiture, divestment, deprivation, uL«jf '■<>;*>
depriving, stripping
zigzagging wry^ t^\ J*=r ' <^l : p>"
stopping at, making a stop ,>ij«i jl u^SC J* jy^J
at; stay(ing) at; visiting, paying a visit to, calling on
(someone), calling at (someone's place or house)
trellis, trelliswork, treillage, lattice, latticework, iij^u
espalier; arbor, bower
broadening, widening, expanding, ex- r~y?y '■ u^tj*Z
pansion, extending, extension
exposure J U>jjl« jl <j>js. i- l jA\ J*>- : J ^yo
to, exposing to, making subject to; subjecting to,
subjection to, (pre)disposing to, (pre)disposition to,
making liable to, making vulnerable to, making
susceptible to
sunning, insolation, insolating, ^pl^M -ut,")! ^^j
solarization, solarizing, exposure to the sun's rays
endangering, endangerment, imperil- j_kaJJ ^yo
ing, impediment, jeopardizing, exposure to'danger
intimation, insinu- tv^ ' flf" : U j' -;) u*ij*>
ation, allusion, hint, indirect reference, indirect
suggestion, indication
-- . ■>.- ■>
innuendo, insinuation 1 _ r a3it, SLi ^ j^i :_> l/jj^"
definition; determination, specification, jojjJ : uujjii
pinpointing, fixing, identification
acquainting, informing, infor- ^ 51*1 . jL*-j : <-a>j*j
mation, notification
introduction, introducing, pre- j>-\i ^jo^L ^Juy^
sentation, presenting, acquainting
.' > . - .- > .*
definite article kJujC <-*jj- . i-iujju Si jl
tariff
veining, graining, marbling
45 j-aj i 4Jj^JU
g>" '■3iJ*'
to be consoled, comforted; to find solace or tS^tZ
consolation; to console oneself
to be or become consolidated, strengthened, fyu
reinforced, braced, cemented, fortified, bolstered;
to be or become corroborated, confirmed; to be or
rr\
z+ &
rupted; to be paralyzed, neutralized, counteracted;
to be deactivated, inactivated; to be defused
unemployment; idleness, inactivity; (jlill Jt.) jl*;
disability
jUp-lj-Jiiijlj;
suspension; interruption, stoppage; oiiyi : jii;
paralysis; deactivation, inactivation
to ret; to macerate ( jj I i LS3 1 ) 'J&
perfuming, scenting; aromatization 'Jxc jUt. : j^
breakdown, breaking down; disablement, J- kfV
incapacitation, mayhem, crippling; suspension,
temporary ban or stoppage; abeyance, temporary
inactivity; disruption, interruption; paralyzation,
neutralization, frustration, putting out of action;
deactivation, inactivation; defusing
retting; maceration (jjl oLSGl) j. y n ~
to be glorified, exalted, extolled, 'J^Z t ^iaJ : JiiJ
dignified, honored, esteemed
to ossify ^ J | 'S'^, : ^
ossification; -ostosis ^s. <Jj J^kl ( fLLJI o^ ■ , V n y
osteoblast Ailll ilU-
glorification, exaltation, aggrandizement; es-
teem, honor, veneration
to roll in (wallow in, welter in)
the dust
to be covered or soiled with
dust
to behave like a devil
J\j2\ J fj*> '■ jSUJ
-: '' - .-
<it i i_«c
sepsis, septicemia, blood poisoning
to pursue, follow, chase, go after, run
after, trail, trace, track
pursuit, following, chase, chasing, trailing, ££ :i_jj
tracing, tracking
to complicate, snarl; to be or become (^1^1 ) ji
complicated, complex, intricate, knotty, tangled,
difficult
! e-'j
-Vj
gearing, engagement, engaging,
mesh(ing), being in gear
dovetailing; coupling
gearing, engagement; engaging,
mesh(ing)
gear, mesh, engagement
' -II - -
M-e*i
organization
to organize
to be or become fanatic, bigoted,
intolerant
to side with, take sides with, J '-^si, : Z> 3
be partial to
fanaticism, bigotry, intolerance, narrow-
mindedness, zealotry; partiality
innervation, supplying [^J* ] (_jlai.t \s} : ■ .. -ly
with nerves
organization ;' ;,!•■
to perfume oneself; to be perfumed L!ii -j VnV
to thirst for, long for, yearn for, pine for, Jj jJzm
hanker after, die to, crave, desire, miss, aspire to
thirst, longing, yearning, pining, hanker- ( Jj ) J%'j
ing, desire, eagerness, aspiration
to deign, condescend, J.~i: ( 'J jLj 4 Liilj : r AU^y
vouchsafe, be so kind (to do), be gracious enough
(to give or grant)
e-'j
to put on a coat
to be or become unemployed,
jobless, without work or employment; to be or
become idle, inactive; to be or become disabled,
incapacitated, maimed, crippled
to break (down), go out of order, fail, *})l\ cJlLJ
become inoperative, stop operating or working
to be suspended; to be disrupted, inter- JL* : [jLil
* ■ 1 •!
n.
mmmmmtmmmmmmmammmmmim
mx&m'JiS^PE
Jju :J1ju
dependent on, be depending on, be contingent on,
be conditional on
to relate to, be related to, j S^\ ' u**" '■ -i 3**^
have to do with, concern, regard, be connected
with, pertain to, belong to, appertain to
concerning, with regard to, regarding, -> J^j L-i
as regard, with respect to, in respect of, respecting,
with reference to, in relation to, in connection
with, in terms of, as to, as for, re, about, for that
matter
hanging (down), dangling, dangle,
suspension
clinging to, cleaving to, ci—j i ii~- » : -; ij^j
adherence to, sticking to; grasping at, holding,
holding on to, hanging on to, clutching, gripping
attachment, affection, love, fondness^.-*- :[->) J^*j
connection, relation(ship), J»o t *»%■ '■$*>
bearing, relevance, pertinence; business, concern
to offer (advance, use) as an g^l ' £.->-^ : i <-^""'
excuse or justification; to use as an expedient or
makeshift
to occupy oneself with, busy oneself JiLiJ :-> Jl*^
with, distract oneself with
* S> " "
offering of an excuse or justi-^L»^»-| <. pjiS
fication; use of an expedient or makeshift
to learn, study; to be educated
learning, studying); education
canning, tinning; packing, packag- i_ix- j
ing; boxing; casing, encasement
raising, lifting (up), hoist(ing), J^s.
upliftGng), elevation, exaltation, sublimation,
boosting, hiking
hanging (down), suspending, suspension, XJSi : ^Am
dangling, dangle, slinging
attachment, attaching, fasten- p .;" i J>>j '-S~^
ing, tying, affixation, fixing, fixation
suspension, 4-j J^oiL. j^s. ULu fc,^JI Sy :,j^«J
suspending, stay, leaving undecided or unsettled,
keeping or holding in abeyance, keeping pending,
holding back, deferring of action
suspension, suspend- ljUj It <_*» j t J- J m. 1 ! : &^*J
ing, temporary cancellation or stoppage, tempora-
ry inactivity, abeyance
adjournment (jJJ <-M-l) J^J
P
cs
i\ p-lj-
AAt
cr
I j - 4jQ Jio
complicatedn.jss, complication, complexity, intri- Si
cacy, knottiness, entanglement, tangle(dness), snarl
to listen to reason; to sober up; to be or become Jjuii
prudent, wise, judicious, discerning, sapient, sage,
sensible, rational, reasonable, discrete, cautious,
careful
.im-
prudence, wisdom, judiciousness, discernment, Jiu
sapience, sageness, rationalness, rationality, discre-
tion, cautiousness, carefulness
commentary, comment, remark; J^" • '-■■ . ' . ■ ^"'' '
review, critique
.-' • - •: -'>' '
gonorrhea (i>'^) o>~« :
complication, entanglement; complexity, com-
plicatedness, intricacy, tangle(dness); sophistica-
tion, sophisticatedness
sterilization, disinfection, antisepsis; pasteuriza- guu
tion
to lean on (a staff, etc.) J* >£*
muddying, muddling, roiling, making turbid; j&jZ
disturbance, disturbing, troubling, derangement
O* J^ ff'j - ^ £V : o* J~
justification, excuse; pretext, i*j j i t *»- t
pretense; expedient, makeshift
to hang (down), dangle, suspend, be J SI : JU>'
suspended
to cling to, cleave to, adhere dLLH 1 o . ^ : -> J^L«J
to, stick to, keep to; to grasp at, hold, hold on to,
hold fast to, hang on to, clutch, grip
to be (passionately) attached *-»-! :o jl U>i J^Lo
to, be (deeply) attracted to, be (very) fond of, dote
on; to love, be in love with
to depend on, hinge on, be i_ju^ : J* J^Ijo
'j
ri\
<>**»
to penetrate deeply into, delve into, go ( j) j£
deeply into; to study thoroughly
deep penetration into, delving into, going ( j) j, '„~
deeply into; thorough study
to be generalized; to be popularized, univer- lit : l^i;
salized, made accessible to all; to be circularized,
publicized, circulated, spread
to put on or wear a turban ilC*JI ^«J :llJj
blinding; mystification, obscuration; J^ /'V - : c*»ju
obscurity, ambiguity; camouflage, disguise
baptism; baptizing, christening, immer- ( J^JI
sion
confirmation, settlement »L
longevity, long life
building, construction, erection ,Lj •j.,1t
deepening, making deep or deeper j£c jjual : Jd-"
(J) jll; ^■\ J -(j) j
generalization u n n-^T jj> i J^j»l :
popularization, universalization; ru/y i jlj : *Jo
making accessible to all, opening to the public at
large; circularization, publicizing, circulation,
spread(ing)
circular, circulated note ,,.-- 6L> i
J "
■ ^ > » .-
to toil, labor, sweat, work hard
; j j « .MM
to be or become obstinate, stubborn,
opinionated, inflexible
to vex, annoy, molest, harass, jJUmiil
distress, trouble, oppress
to confuse, puzzle, embarrass 'J^.
obstinacy, stubbornness, obdura- ._ 1' n" i jLc :
cy, opinionatedness, inflexibility, adamancy, rigor-
ism, rigidity
to be or become arrogant, <-»»»j ' l^'^kiu : ' ~i:'.~
haughty, supercilious, insolent, overbearing, pre-
sumptuous
to boast, brag, vaunt, swagger, show «"-J : u ^"--"
off U "
to be entitled, titled; to be addressed; to Jys. : uyjj
be labeled
scolding, upbraiding, chiding, jjj^; i f^'y : ' '"
tongue-lashing, reproof, rebuke, reprimand, re
■ -
making \L 3j £. S ^*JI ^ : (V^,) Jc ^J
conditional on, making contingent on, making
dependent on
annotation,*!^; :(iJ^ J^'i* j) yr'S^- 1 l^"
glossing, commenting on; commentary, com-
ments)
commentary, comment, remark; ...Vv : ,_£Jiiu
review, critique
caption <^»i^ jl 4i^ j jjj^ c^ ^ :,^JiiJ
(marginal) annotation, (mar- ^_,' 4 ' t illU : ' 'i , 1 m
ginal) note, (marginal) gloss, scholium, commenta-
ry, comment(s)
(coat) hanger (. ..I'Ml) l\ l'-
justification, explanation jj_i; < jj^ : JJui'
justificatory; explanatory, cSji^ 1 1SjiJ~> ■'^JLi*
explanative
teaching, instruction, tuition, schooling, ^ j
education
marking, designation, labeling
r j
:J*"
teachings, tenets, i_J> jL. 1 15 jC t CC»j : JCj
precepts, doctrine, dogma
-* .- .-
instructions, directions, ^Ijl ioI^-j-^; :ol<JL«J
directives
elementary education
secondary education, high school
education, college education
higher or university education J-^l=>- jl JU J^;
coeducation JaUiw Jll;
instructional, educational, teaching; didactic r„.llv
didactic poetry or verse C5*-^" j ** 1
to intend, purpose, design, mean, do t£y t juoj
on purpose, do intentionally
to be baptized, christened, immersed (jJ^Jl) ',
JK*>
nr
04*1
=+ ♦:
making good, making up for
compensatory, compensational, reparative ^ij* 1 '
reliance, dependence, trust,
confidence
flotation, float(ing), launching, buoy- f> c j
ing up, setting afloat, keeping afloat
gr'j'
ciJ
miserable, wretched, unhappy; distressed, y^'
suffering, sad, poor, pitiful; unfortunate, unlucky;
deplorable, woeful, lamentable
to makeone's yillJI sjL-L.1 (\jj ,j«~ 'Jj^l : u~*"
living, earn one's bread, eke out a living
to see, view, eye, witness ii' j '■ c**>
to be appointed, assigned, \]£ j* jl u.. yv » j) j^aj
nominated, designated, named
to be specified, determined, fixed, jjl>- t j-ia*. i^-jj
pinpointed, individualized, particularized, item-
ized, designated, identified, marked (out), indicat-
ed, pointed out, set, assigned, appointed
- t< - * ' - s <
to be earmarked, singled out, *ji I i yo-^ '• o^j
designated, destined, assigned, set aside or apart
to be allotted, apportioned, allocated, y*» : ^^j
assigned
to be incumbent ^> * <y^}. ' <-r-»"J : V* CrA>
upon, be someone's duty
he has to, he should, he must, he u> <^± Cx"
ought to, he is duty bound to, it is his duty to
faultfinding, criticism, censure, blame
gibe, scoffing, taunting; reproach, re- j~c j j-o* : j^
buke, upbraiding; humiliating, degrading; shaming
specification, determination, fixing, fixa- jjusJ : j-**}'
tion, pinpointing, individualization, particular-
ization, itemization, designation, identification,
marking (out), indication, pointing out, setting,
laying down, assignment, appointment
appointment, assignment,(j^j-« jl u.. yi: « j) (j^
nomination, designation
earmarking, singling out, jI>J <■ w:.^-*'' '■ Crr^
designation, destination, assignment, setting aside
or apart
allotment, apportionment, alloca-
tion, assignment
proach, reprehension, censure
to take care of, care for, look after, look to, yC j : j^i
attend to, see to, tend, nurse, watch over, keep,
devote one's attention to; to maintain, keep up,
service; to cultivate, develop, improve, promote,
further, foster, nurture; to sponsor, patronize
to undertake, take upon oneself, f p\ : (-;) M^
assume, bind oneself, commit oneself, engage one-
self, obligate oneself, pledge, vow, promise; to be
or become bound (by), committed (by)
care, charge, protection, custody, keeping, Clij : 4"
guardianship; maintenance, upkeep, servicing
commitment, engagement, obligation, f I _)d I : M"
pledge, undertaking, vow, promise
contracting, contracting work(s) o^ljliL. : olo#»J'
promissory
(5acj : i3-4«J'
to get used to, be accustomed to, take to, habitu- jj*
ate oneself to, make a habit of; to develop (acquire,
contract) a habit
habituation, contraction of a habit; getting used iyZ
to, being accustomed to, taking to
to take or receive as compensation or substi- Joyi
tute; to be compensated, indemnified, recompensed
to retard, slow, delay; to be delayed, retarded, 'HyS
held up, hindered, hampered, impeded, obstruct-
ed, blocked encumbered, detained
retardation, delay <i>*J'
habituation, accustoming, inurement j^c j j-a* : jjyii
exorcism; >r>i '(Jj^i \jij~^ x} 3J **" '^■^* >
incantation
charm, spell, incantation, amulet, talis- l^ : oltyu
man, periapt, fetish, hex, voodoo
exorcistic(al); incantational, incantatory ^hi^
compensation, indemnity, dam- (oUjj>«j £■) Jajyii
ages, reparation, redress, satisfaction, recompense,
amends, solatium, setoff
compensating, compensation, Jo'yc jj~a* : <jvy^
indemnifying, indemnification, recompensing,
repairing, reparation, redress(ing), remedying,
J'tJU
rtr
w.
Lu
alimented; to feed on, live on; to eat; to be fed
(with), charged (with), provided (with), supplied
(with)
nutritional lSjJju
nutrition, feeding, nourishment, ( u^aii) X> jjii
nourishing, alimentation
feed(ing), charging; providing (~M j'ji ( ill) ZjXi
with, supplying with
feedback
dietetics, sitology
'JJ 1
*v>- >*_ I 4j»
to be glued, fixed with glue, conglutinated, tSj£
agglutinated; to conglutinate, agglutinate
to sing, warble
3uu 1 I j-flj • l_*J I jJU
to take sides with, side with, be partial '£*! : J JoJ*
to, be biased for, have a bias for
bias, prejudice, partiality, one-sidedness ^m -ij°j*j
to gargle 'j^ji.:'jt'j^
to be bathed in tears «_.jJL ,jJJJI o^^C
gargling °AA '■j^j*'
to be fined, mulcted, amerced olyL. r ^l t (.yi : »jju
banishment, exile, expatriation,
expulsion
estrangement, alienation j^LJ i^^JJ
gluing, conglutination, agglutination^^ jluxl :£>jju
singing, song, warbling, warble jj£ 4 *Li : ju^JLi'
deceiving (with vain hopes), * l_ji I 4 J.l.y : j ^j ^ju
deception, deceit, delusion, beguilement, mislead-
ing, misguidance, leading astray; luring, allure-
ment, enticement, inveiglement, temptation, se-
duction, seducement; dazzling, blinding
endangering, endanger- ^^kiil ^y^ : -> jj>j
ment, imperiling, impediment, jeopardizing^ expo-
sure to danger
fining, amercement
Jjli f^r'j - J jli :_j Jj|ju
- .V" ■■'
identification
&ll
to ignore, disregard, overlook, be unmindful^ J, U;
of
to wrong one another; to cheat one another
oi
u-
to court or woo one another; to flirt with one J jli;
another
overlooking, disregard(ing), (^H^Ldl) ^U;
condonation, connivance, winking at, blinking" at,
shutting one's eyes to; excuse, forgiveness,
pardon(ing)
to overlook, disregard, condone, connive ^ ^UJ'
at, wink at, blink at, bypass, pass over, let pass,
shut one's eyes to; to excuse, forgive, pardon
to close one's eyes / " c
L;
J** 1 p-'j -0 s - 3*^'
to feign inattention or inadver- iiillL) ^iLk; :'ji[£
tence, feign negligence or carelessness, pretend to
be inattentive or inadvertent, pretend to be negli-
gent or careless
<lii
CjrO
-JiU;
to wrestle (with one another); to strug- p- jCaJ : LiUj'
gle, fight
to wink at one another >^J
to sway, swing, walk with a swinging gait,jj£j : luliJ'
to differ, vary; to be different, dissimilar.Liili- 1 : Ji \i^
disparate, heterogeneous
difference, dissimilarity, disparity, dis- (J^ii-I :^>\£
crepancy, heterogeneity, contrast, unlikeness, vari-
ance, variation, inconsistency, incongruity, contra-
diction
calculus of variations
pneumoconiosis
-I'll J *'~
v^ cr lj
to lunch, have lunch
»i'jiji
j»Lij JjLj :tjjju
nutrition
*-2 *--
to be nourished, fed, nurtured, li-Lil : (_>) i5Juu
rtt
s->
• -'»•: • •" • ". A ^feg
»yu
immersion, dipping, plunging, ^-kt j-x*»« i ^ . m h« i
submersion
to surmount, overcome, master, ^i i J! i : Jt u-Lu
get over, get past, (be able to) cope with; to tri-
umph over, vanquish, get the better of, over-
power, overmaster, overwhelm, outdo, defeat,
beat
surmounting, overcoming, mastering, ( Jt) i_Jii'
getting over, getting past, coping with, triumphing
over, defeating; mastery, superiority, ascendancy,
upper hand
to permeate, pervade, interpene- J»- j c JuJ : j J*L«J'
trate, infiltrate, penetrate (into), enter (into), spread
through(out)
permeation, permeance, perva- jLo < jL> :( j) Jilii'
sion, (inter)penetration, infiltration, spreading
through(out)
to be enveloped, covered, wrapped (up), l Jaiu : i_al*T
enfolded, enwrapped, lapped, swathed; to be
coated; to be cased, encased; to be packaged
to be bound (a book) <_>L£)I i-jl^
to penetrate (into), enter (into); to J»- j : j JUi'
permeate, interpenetrate
thickening, coarsening Jili- j-uo* : j nX » "
enveloping, covering, wrapping, oil <. <J»iJ : ' -' ':)*"
enfolding, enwrapping, lapping, swathing; casing,
encasing, encasement; packaging
binding °- L r'^" ^'^f-"
wm»
to cover, shelter, protect; to cover up
or conceal someone's offenses (faults, sins, etc.)
to encompass or cover someone a!»»- ji 4)1 »juj«j
with His Grace (said of God); to have me'rcy upon,
be merciful toward
to mumble, mutter, murmur
to sing, chant, vocalize
to sing the praises of, praise, laud,
extol, eulogize
to coquet, flirt, play the coquette
to play the dandy, act like a fop
I jit. i jlU I : (jJu
to celebrate in love poems, ( » I JL jt- U I ) Jy£
rhapsodize about
to sing the praises of, extol, laud, i5j*>' '■ -> uj*>
praise, eulogize
to be or become hazy, misty, cloudy ,J^\ jL> : ^jZm
foggy, dim(med), obscure(d), blurry, blurred,
fuzzy, filmy
to be or become covered, enveloped, i Jom : ^io
wrapped; to cover oneself (with), wrap oneself (in)
to be or become overlaid, coated, plated ,A1> : ^^iAJ
hazing, misting, fogging, jL-cl t^li\ J*j-
clouding, obscuring, obscuration, blurring, fuzzing,
filming
covering, coverage "S4**
overlaying, coating, plating ^i> : <
to wrinkle, pucker, crease, corrugate, j*m
crinkle, crumple, rumple, cockle; to be or become
wrinkled, wrinkly, puckered, creased, corrugated,
crinkled, crumpled, rumpled, cockled
wrinkle, wrinkling, puckeKing), crease, -u
creasing, corrugation, crinkle, crinkling, crumple,
crumpling, rumple, rumpling, cockle, cockling
wrinkling, puckering, creasing, corru- ju«j
gation, crinkling, crumpling, rumpling, cockling
to be or become covered, wrapped, enve- (->) iJ i>jj
loped, mantled, concealed, veiled; to cover oneself
(with), wrap oneself (in)
to be or become haughty, arrogant, JS3 : yjiiJ'
supercilious, insolent, overbearing, presumptuous
to strut, swagger, prance, j^*~J '■ 5~r~? J ir^*
mince , f .
covering, coverage, wrapping, *L»-I i ^i~ :* ,,"" '
enveloping, envelopment, capping, casing, man-
tling, concealment
t ., s •, j, •- -z >_, '- • *. i- , ■;
coverage, covering ^JJ ^wl j .^^
back- ilJIil ol iljua'ill jl iU*JI -LLS liJL SJw
ing; coverage, covering
^icU;
rto
cider, apple juice
binnet
»- Laj"
.1
>'.,,-' ,- --
to vie in boasting with cr o«j Jt ^Jmj _pj : ^i-Uj
one another, vie in glory with one another
pride, boast(ing), boastfulness, brag(ging), vain- ji-\£
glory; ostentation, show-off, pomposity
avoidance, averting, obviation, preven- (lijUJl) jUj'
tion, warding off", fending off, parry(ing), keeping
away from; getting away from, running away
from, fleeing (from), (trying to) escape from; eva-
sion, sidestepping, getting around; guarding against,
taking precautions against
to avoid, avert, obviate, prevent, ward off, fend li'jliJ'
off, parry, stave off, keep away from; to get away
from, run away from, flee (from), (try to) escape
from; to evade, dodge, sidestep, get around; to
guard against, beware of, take precautions against
3ej*> £r'j - t3tj^>
to agree to revoke (repeal, (jJJ loii i>Lai^\) iuuUj'
annul, cancel, abrogate, etc.)
to affect eloquence; to orate ii-Cai)l iJiSj : twjUj -
to contend for precedence or superiority; to jJloU;
claim to be superior to
rivalry for precedence or superi- J^dJ jjLa* : jloUj
ority
differential; differentiation [oLilj] J^>U;
differential calculus J^jUjJI i_.ll*>.
calculus J^l5_Jlj Jj>ll_"l L>L*.
differential
differential gear, differential
differential equation
to react; to interact, interplay
reaction; interaction, interplay
chain reaction
4_U»l_ italic
JcUj'
Jcljj'
reactive, reactional; interactive, interactional r_l*U;
't *% ,-~
- ■
ri^laj
pampering, spoiling, coddling, mollycod-JJJ; • - ■ -"
dling, babying, cockering, indulgence; caressing,
fondling, petting
(J) j^ fr'j - u°\*- l O*- J : (J) jyu
j\z *»-ij — > <n.-*.il
to excrete, defecate, egest, evacuate the
bowels, relieve nature
excretion, defecation, egestion, evacua-
tion of the bowels, stool
- i . * * - - *- -
f > >~ *
to change, alter, vary, convert, Syv <■ JjIj : JJu
transform, transmute, shift, become different!
undergo change; to be changed, altered, modified,
varied, converted, transformed
change, alteration, variation, modi- J^ij t JjlJ :Jj£
fication, conversion, turn, shift, transformation!
transmutation
to decrease, diminish, recede ^__»;l <. ^Jj 'u'n-"
'■'"'- .V'-
*"•• 1.'''-
JiU
(iCj\
i e-'j-
change, changing, alteration, Jjjki i JjoIj ' j_-'n~
modification, variation, conversion, transforma-
tion, transmutation; shift(ing), switch(ing)
to spit J^_J:L_
dirt under the (finger)nails ^iljl 1_j : __•
fie on you! phew! _J fc
to be or become optimistic; to see a good omen [JzLtf
(in), regard as a good omen
optimism
optimistic, optimistical
to assume the air of a young man; to
behave like a young man
^LaJ :,jj"Uj'
er'j
to whisper together; to (\ < ^> ,.^501 i)la£}\) '*£[£
exchange secrets, talk confidentially
apple(s) (oLi)ii-U; i^llr
mayapple, Indian apple (—-Li) i3.ua ^-UJ
[t ,- ', *•»
^OMU
' ■ ' '
•jKaaMW^
rn
J-cliJ'
¥X«f«ei»!!i»J<R*i^«a^^^»3!«^KI^^^«I^« 3 ««1t!^
ment(ate), fall (in)to small pieces or fragments
crumbling, crumble, disintegration; detrition
crumbly, friable, fragile, easily crum- c, M i vl l J4-.
bled _. a „
to open, open up, unfold; to be or become*iiiJ| : plUi
open(ed)
to bloom, blossom (out), flower, efflo- yt J I : jCiJ
resce, be in (full) bloom, be fullblown
in-
florescence, efflorescence, bloom(ing), jU jl : ^Xij'
blossom(ing), flowering, flowerage
to be or become unsewn, unstitched, ijy^\ '■ <S*£
ripped (open), torn, rent, slit
to produce, bring about; to contrive, ^ J^iJ
devise, originate, create, innovate
mitosis [ *L»-i] (j? L^i fLul : Jj^j'
mitotic I'W* - ' J <^~^'
crumbling, frittering, fragmentation, fragmen- c .. v V i V
tizing
lithotripsy, lithotrity [s-^»J «L»il c .:«i
crumbly, friable, fragile, easily e..,Ji:ll Ji~
crumbled
search(ing), inspection, e.. ; «. ' i 4 l!j»j :((>*•) lt~^'
examination; investigation; looking for, search(ing)
for, seeking, hunt; drilling, prospection
(t-y^- £%■ <j£- l^«w *jQ u-^i jje^i^l cr^
frisk(ing)
Inquisition ^ . T i tI I (i^Lk. jl) O^f
to be painfully afflicted, distressed, agonized, »kij
anguished, tormented; to agonize, anguish; to suf-
fer, feel pain; to lament, wail, cry
affliction, distress, suffering, pain, agony, an- ^iu
guish, torment; lamentation, lament(ing), wail(ing5,
crying out in grief
exploding, explosion, ( jJJ u\£l\ 1 s,»iJI « iLjill) jy»iJ'
detonation; blowup, blowing up, blastfing), burst-
ing; dynamiting
to examine, scrutinize, inspect, sur- jc yasui <■ ^a^
feet (of a verse meter)
to kiss each other
to be or become aggravated, exa- Jki^-I 1 a^.1 : JlliJ'
cerbated, grave, serious, critical, drastic, severe,
intense, extreme, excessive; to worsen, become
worse; to reach alarming proportions, spread
dangerously; to build up, intensify, grow, increase
aggravation, exacerbation, JU«ii».l 1 jljuij :JiUi'
worsening, (increase in) gravity or seriousness or
severity; buildup, intensification, increase
to joke together, jest together, have fun 7- jQ : o lii'
together, make fun
spit, spittle, saliva jLu : JUi'
(wholehearted) devotion, (total, entire, (^iUJl) uliJ'
complete, full) dedication, self-denial
to dedicate oneself heart and soul (entirely, (j) J>\£
completely) to, devote oneself wholeheartedly to,
lose oneself in, sacrifice oneself for
insipidity, tastelessness, vapidity, flatness; trite- l*\ju
ness, banality; silliness, stupidity, absurdity; trivi-
ality, insignificance, paltriness, worthlessness,
pettiness
to understand one another >>-*' l ^- a ' - . ' (•*» : (J»wj
to reach (come to, bring about) an l yZ\ :{^c) ^IJu
understanding or agreement, conclude or strike an
agreement, come to terms, agree; to arrange, settle
(mutual) understanding, agreement, accord, ^Ui'
arrangement, settlement; entente
misunderstanding ^LjJI ty.
to differ, vary; to be different, ^Cj <. <_Allj-l : OjliJ'
disparate, dissimilar, varying
difference, disparity, dissimilar- (jjLj n_i}Lj^ :OjUj
ity, unlikeness, discrepancy, contrast, divergence,
variance, variation, unevenness, disproportion-,
inequality
differential, different, differing
to negotiate, parley, confer
negotiation, parley
taffeta £U g^ : ^
to crumble, disintegrate, fragmentize, frag-
&J*>
riv
to ramify, branch (out), bifurcate, radiate.LJLiJ : ? "jilt
fork, divaricate; to divide, subdivide; to be or be-
come branched, branching, ramified, bifurcate(d),
divaricated, forked, furcate, divided, subdivided
ramification, branching, bifurcation, L i n ,', " : f jilt
fork(ing), divarication; division, subdivision
to be or become arrogant, haughty, (j^-^Jl) jj*>»j'
supercilious
to thrive, flourish, grow luxuriantly (ollJl) '^'jilt
to devote oneself J SU- t J j^kji < <Jj u>'J~c»\ : J fju
to, dedicate oneself to, apply oneself to, turn to,
attend to, give one's entire attention to, engage
wholly in, occupy oneself exclusively with, give all
one's time to, work full time on
to be unoccupied, unen- JUJI \ja lllU- olS" : i-jilt
gaged, free from work, at leisure, idle
to transfer (the ifji- <. <£SHa [}fi> : qc i-jij
ownership of something to someone), convey,
alienate, make over, pass (on), dispose of, cede,
deliver, assign, deed (over)
*■ & - ' *■ • **i"
devotion to, devoting J j^»J < <JJ ijl j^ail :J?jitt
oneself to, dedication to, dedicating oneself to;
occupancy with, engagement in, pursuit of
transfer (of <S^ J*y*> < iisCJLil jii :^c i?j£
ownership), conveyance,' alienation, making over,
disposal of, cession, delivery, assignment
to separate, part, divide, scatter, disperse, break '3 jilt
up, go in different directions; to be separated,
disunited, divided, scattered, dispersed
separation, disunion, disunity, division; disper- a jilt
sal, dispersion, scattering
Je>j £r'j -tijitt
racial discrimination, racial segrega- "^j n't is jilt
tion, apartheid
Ck> iiji £r'j ~ Cut *»>i^l ti*J
to crack, snap, pop, explode f^'jH'
to be rubbed, scrubbed djilt
to adopt or acquire European manners or cus- pj'jilt
toms, become Europeanized, imitate the Europe-
ans, assimilate oneself to the Europeans
dispelling, driving away (of (aIJ Jjill /\ Jjil) njjit
worries, grief, etc.)
relief, relieving, giving a sense ofii-ljl : (^) -,^
ease to; easement, easing; soothing
:# #:
(jOML)
Wm
vey, explore; to search into, inquire into; to search
for, inquire about
scrutiny, close examination, inspection, ^japtili
survey(ing), exploration; search(ing), inquiry
to carbonize, char
carbonization, charring
blackening
paili
pfiti
carbonization, charring^so JJ Jj>» < <Jji '-*mj
to be or become proud, haughty '^Ss ijitilt
glorification, exaltation, aggran- J-aJj i Auu : £*it>
dizement, magnification; honor, esteem
emphatic pronunciation; U;ll l j , t^J I .^
emphasis, accent(uation), stress; intensification
gran- J^^iuUJIcjjILjII jl fblSOlf-LixUl '.(Suit
diloquence, pomposity, euphuism, floweriness
interstice; opening, aperture, gap, breach, hole H>rjilt
to do alone, do by oneself, > j ->JLc : _^ al J^iJ'
perform singlehandedly
to possess alone, appropriate, take j y ull : _j j^AJ
exclusive possession of
to be unique, single, jjkJI • j~- ' - I jj ji o^ : V^AJ
singular, individual, matchless, peerless, unrivaled,
unequaled
to isolate oneself, seclude oneself; to be 'Sy6\ : '/J£
cr become isolated, secluded, solitary
unique- Ji kJ\ ^Lil. I jb> ^ailjl /\ i.'Jli\ o£ : j^i;
ness, singularity
isolation, seclusion, solitude, ijj^. < J I j^il : j^l;
loneness
appropriation, exclusive possession j l*?r*.. l : _, j^I;
to gaze at, stare at, look 3-« « ' cJj ii ^- : J o*jil>
fixedly at, eye, scrutinize
to be or become notched, (in)dented, J£ : Jojii
incised, crenate(d), jagged, toothed; to be or be-
come grooved, furrowed
indentation, crenation ij^jUt
to flatten, become fiat, become oblate; to r^'jH>
broaden, become broad
rtA
<£.j£
■XT'-'OMMJiattiJlimh
degeneracy, decadence, decay, rot, putrefaction,
deterioration
to phosphoresce
phosphorescence
explanation, exposition, expound- rUijj 4 -r^. : jj—aJ'
ing, explication, elucidation, illustration, making
clear, clarification
explanatory, explanative, explicatory, S*-*r^
explicative, expository, expositive, illustrative;
interpretative, interpretive, constructive
outbreak, raging, spread(ing) ( ^i^ I ) J-£
to rage, break out, spread, spread about, spread J&
unchecked, spread uncontrollably, prevail danger-
ously; to be or become pandemic, epidemic; to be
or become prevalent, prevailing, rife, rampant,
widespread, massive
interpretation, construction
commentary
oneiromancy
JLil
e-'j
-J~*
to drip, dribble, exude, ooze, ^.j i tSj*- ' JL- : -wmJ"
transude
detailing, particularization, J^j J-i> t vU-J : J*-* 41
elaboration; dividing into sections, itemization;
elaborateness; detail, attention to particular items,
extended treatment, detailed statement, detailed
description, minute exposition
cutting out V^ 1 J~°^
detail(s), particulars), nicety, o^L^il 4 Jr^
niceties, minutia(e)
in detail, minutely, elaborately, %«*£ <■ J, ' .y" : ^
circumstantially
cut, style, form v^ 1 J^^ ^J* : 4i ' ' . ' . - ; rt l "
to devote oneself to, dedicate oneself '^ju : J <J Jaij
to; to have (free) time to ^ s
to be silvered, silver-plated, plated <>^» : yi-a^
(coated, covered) with silver
^Mffi.illAiXKia.1
i»-^ij ylj-f£j*J
incubation, hatching (jJJ (>>~r") ji^
germination, sprouting (oLJI) gjij
incubator ts-^ '■^ vr l t^ J "
negligence, remiss- Mr*" <Jl«*! 'Ji?"-* ■' s?' , "i^
ness, neglect; losing, loss, forfeiture; missing,
throwing away; wasting, waste, squandering;
waiver, abandonment, renunciation
abuse, misuse J| C *^J o grl—, 1 : J JajjJu
i»lyl ylj-Jslyl '.JajjJu
branching, ramification, bifurcation, £yi j-ua. : g^ii'
dividing (up), subdividing, sectioning
emptying, voiding, vacating, evacuation, *%-\ '■ £>£
discharge
drainage, draining, i i. i y t i-«j j-ai! i ^jj : £^
drawing off, emptying, drying
unloading, discharge, jJJ iJ>J-l jl a : ..j, „H j^^iJ
unlading; stevedoring; taking off, taking down;
landing, putting ashore, disembarkation, debarka-
tion
<&$
t-S"
unpacking
deflation jUJl jl sl^il ^ ( jJj vXj j ) £>^
discharge rod
vacuum gauge
separation, parting, division
dispersion, disperal, scattering
Or-
<Ljl»
distribution, dealing (out), allotment, ^ jy : Jj>^
apportionment, portioning out, giving out
differentiation, distinction, discrimina- y^ '-^y^
tion
separate parts, single portions Jij^
in parts, in portions; by retail Jy jUJIj i jj^iJlj
jj^\ y'j-jj^'
to disintegrate, decompose, decay, rot, putrefy, £_ij
molder away, crumble, fall to pieces, degenerate,
deteriorate
disintegration, decomposition, degeneration, £_ij
OL4J f i\
i^mKewg.wawfMw
J-aij
meftmmsMifrsmism
»SJu
(j) >J fr'j-fj) J^
to be or become disassembled, dismounted, dlilij'
dismantled, taken apart, taken to pieces, dismem-
bered; to be or become disjoined, disconnected,
disunited, dissociated; to be or become dislocated,
disjointed, unjointed; to come apart, fall apart,
break up, disassemble, disarticulate, disjoint
i "
disassembly; disjunction, disconnection; dis- dlixij
union, dissociation, breakup; rupture, split; disinte-
gration, decomposition; incoherence
dissociation [^r A 'J f 1 ., .< J ,'I<V
to amuse oneself with, be amused by, have _> <&J£
fun with; to enjoy
amusement, enjoyment, delight
thinking; cerebration; consideration, contem- j&ju
plation, reflection, meditation, cogitation, ponder-
ing, muse, musing, speculation; thought; intellec-
tion, reasoning
disassembly, dismount(ing), dismantlement, dL£iT
taking apart, taking to pieces; disjunction, discon-
nection, dissociation, disentanglement; dislocation
dissociation [,..;•. j f 1 . , < 1 ,'\ <i~.
to spit jlaJ : [£;
malodorous, foul-smelling, stinking.ikll^JI Ajji : Ji;
fetid, rank
, > •>
spit, spittle, saliva jjLa, : J»;
, ' , • -■ *>
dregs, lees, sediment, settlings; <>jl£t i JiS : Jij
residue
to delouse one's head, remove or pick lice from ,JUj
one's head
to split (apart), cleave; to be or become split, cleft idij'
split(ting), cleavage
to philosophize
to flatten, broaden, become flat or broad iiiiij
9->iJl 4 «JLijl wrlj - vuj 4 jJUj
• - - — • &-* „ 3'-
(3>ij J i i_jiijj vr lj - Jjlij i Jjlij'
rail (^jih
delousing, lousing, picking or remov- ( jliJI ^.) ilili"
to deign, condescend, JjLj i ■ »!? -" t < ^ n l: : J ^:
vouchsafe, be so kind (to do), be gracious enough
(to give or grant)
to oblige, favor, do a favor for, Jj t j_a- 1 : ^ J>»'
do good to, confer a benefit upon
here you are! here! please! take! help j± : J>»'
yourself!
come in, please! J^. jl : J,;.;:
after you! please! ( Jui ^. : j%;:
please! if you please! ^yr'j\ '' S^'""
condescension, condescendence, JjLj i • M" • J Wk~
deigning; courteousness, civility
silvering, silver-plating \ja~t* jjLoa : u '~- ~»~
preference (to), preferring (to), favoring, J _ys.
choosing to, opting for
elative, comparative and J y~~ Jii I t J~Jxu 2, 1
superlative adjective
comparative (degree) J..;.; -I I al r
,• > • s ■ -
superlative (degree) l.l.ll J..^;rl l
preferential, special, privileged, favored
j nail a>-Ij— jjaij
' ' ' -'' - - •» ,' -*--
Jiai t tjJa* <(>la» jj>-Ij - djjl i ^i \ J jii;
activation k. • :: : J ,^7
foot (of a verse meter), measure [ jo j ^t ] ^ n a "
to express one's disgust by saying (oJ) u; Jli : uuj
"fie!" or "phew!"
to visit, call on; to inspect, u rj-" I 1 ^^ 1 j\j : juuJ
review
to seek, look for, search for .-.
i i )\j
jyj
visit, visitation, inspection,
reviewing)
to study jurisprudence; to l+Jii jL» t iiill ij :iii;
become a jurist, jurisprudent, legist, (legal) scholar
hatching, incubation ( u n*'ll ) j-^^t
incubator ( Ja^A\) . -■"•'" ill
\J°J
a >Uj
TO
/,i..Jai
:# *=
superiority complex
to utter, pronounce, say -j J^ • -j °^
utterance, pronunciation, saying (-;) »j*>
authorization, empowerment, accreditation, Jaiy*
delegation (of authority), delegacy, deputation,
deputization, investiture or investment (with
authority); entrustment, commitment, consign-
ment; commission(ing), charging; mandate, war-
rant, writ, authorization, authority, power, proxy,
power of attorney, procuration
general power of attorney, unlimited JJJx. Jaiyu
authority, full power, carte blanche
*i'i '" i r*'~
to shade oneself with or under, seek j Jii^-i '• Uaj
shade under, sit in the shadow of, be shaded by
to face each other, be opposite (to) each '^\y -J-i^
other
to face each other, meet face to face; ^r \ : J» &
to meet, get together
opposition, oppositeness *r \y ' *♦»■ \y '■ J-i ^
meeting, get-together; meeting face to f\^r\ :Jj^
face, facing one another
opposition [^k-H'UiJI J.U:
to fight (one another), combat, battle, vj^*" : J^
make war , _
fight(ing), combat, battle J^ ^ -
prescription [6^^ J u*^ 1 JJ^ : f J ^
prescriptive [ u^ l» J y* *&
to pelt one another (with), throw (hurl, (-?) <-» i&'
fling) at one another; to throw to each other,
throw back and forth
to be tossed ^}y^ *> oiiU; 'jr'v »' *iilH
about by the waves
to approach or approximate one another, come uylE
(get, be) near or close to each other, converge
(mutual) approach, (mutual) approximation, u>jl£>'
convergence, convergency; rapprochment; affinity
to exchange, interchange J^P : i>>juj'
al of lice from, ridding of lice
scrutiny, examination, inspection
declaration of bankruptcy lt^*)" ^^S : u-t^
receiver (in bankruptcy) <_-iiJ j^U
split(ting), cleavage, cleaving, crack- jJi j
ing, fissuring, fission, rifting, rending, rent, ripping,
bursting, breaking
to anastomose; to inosculate p*£
anastomosis, inosculation <**>
to be or become varied, variegated, £>Z '■ j^>
diverse, multifarious
to diversify, give variety to; to master, be a j t >iJ
specialist (expert, master) in
diversity, variety, multifariousness; versatility, j^>
many-sidedness; mastery
disproof, refutation, confutation Ja»- j : -i^iJ"
to be insignificant, trivial, little, paltry, l.u»j J£ '■&
negligible
to be tasteless, insipid; to ln : ^.. j\ <+b % Ju '■ **>
be vapid, uninteresting, fiat, jejune, banal, trite; to
be silly, stupid, absurd
insignificance, triviality, paltriness **>
Ait «j«-Ij - *ii'
to understand, sympathize with; to be under- fiH
standing, sympathetic, considerate, open-minded,
broad-minded
understanding, sympathy, considerate ness, con- <*$£
sideration, open-mindedness, broad-mindedness
to surpass, excel, outdo, outmatch, outclass, Jc l>^
overtop, top, beat (out), outshine, eclipse, exceed,
transcend, be or prove superior to; to prepon-
derate, predominate
to do excellent work (in), distinguish [ Jj uyu
oneself (in), excel (in), be outstanding (in)
superiority; excellence, transcendence, distinc- 3$u
tion, preeminence, mastery, ascendancy, suprem-
acy, primacy, preponderance, predominance
with distinction, cum laude d>*^
c^
ro\
(t>t) -uiJ jj>-Ij -(ije-) Aclil
-ln-i
ilidl , iUj
pensionary, retired J3oc lij'
to tarry, linger; to lag behind, fall (^y) '^tij
behind; to slacken; to neglect; to fail to
lagging), falling behind; tarrying, linger- (^t) ^U;
ing; tardiness, dilatoriness, slackening; negligence;
failure (to)
■>...lib iuf- 1 j — Jul \jj
to gamble (with one another)
iljij'
firmness, solidity, strength, toughness; i; \£> : Jj li'
durability
perfection; accuracy, precision, exact- ^ISCi-l :i;li;
ness, exactitude
technology L*-^J^SC; :ijLiiJ'
to barter, exchange, trade, swap, truck, J'jIj : 'jaj li'
make an exchange (of)
Amoj liL* jw*- I j — /Jit liij*
to dome; to be or become domed, I A- jL> : ' '■'»"
domical, cupolaed
to contract, constrict, draw together, be \jaiJu : JaJZ
or become contracted; to shrink
to be constipated i\jiM\ 'jrna"i." i jJalJI JcLz
to frown, scowl, glower, lower; to be- t^-j J****
come or look sullen, glum, morose, sulky, surly,
gloomy, grim
S. — , -
to accept, take; to admit; to receive (jlL; i Jji : JlH'
to hear, answer, grant, accept, *J ( I e t li j «iil t ^X,
fulfill (someone's prayer, etc.; said of God)
acceptance; taking; admittance, ad- ji; < JyJ : Jli'
mission; reception, receipt, receiving; receptivity
hearing, answering, granting, i^JL; liL^J :Jli:
acceptance, fulfillment
receptive *< ,.
uglification, disfigurement, distortion ,-..**" • -. .^'v
rebuke, reproach, jlC :?'..! t Aj t fyj'y : ~_-"~
reproof; censure, criticism; denunciation, condem-
nation
,., ,..ij;»,v. — -r-
'V
to fight, quarrel, come to blows, come LjCiJ : f jl£
to grips, strike one another
to cast lots it.'jii\ J& : c- jll;
to couple, pair, join, form a pair;JJl^; i t-j'^j' '-u'j&i
to unite, associate; to be or become joined, united,
connected, linked, associated
coupling; (close) connection, J»U jl 4 jJ'^J : uj&'
(close) union, (close) association, link(age), linkup,
(conjunction
I J^-lj-(V-/Lib' 1/kxiULi
«u>
solo
- ^ ^
to shorten, dwindle, di- (^aLu ( J eLaJ t j^ : "^oUi"
minish, decrease, shrink, contract
litigation, prosecution; legal or s-l lb : (^LJl) ^iU;
judicial proceedings
to litigate, carry on a ^ik; ( IS" ^J 4 (^llb : ^U:
lawsuit; to sue one another, bring one another
before a judge or a court
to get, receive, draw, collect, (_-lS" 1 3<4* : L _i»Ul
cash; to earn, win, gain
to charge, fix or ask as LlJ (LiJ» jl ) ^>y : ^liJ
fee or payment
^ . —
polarity i_J»U;
to flock, come lj i',:^l tolcllg- IjjU :(^l) jilii
in successive groups; to crowd, throng
to flow, stream JL :(J5LJl) jili;
j\a» »-Ij-L»Jj li^i s^ 3L :(jiLJi) Jill;
to intersect, cut, cut across, cross LJCaj : iitiy
to break off relations, part 'J'~:: I ( j 'j£ \ ; 'A, \£
company, separate
intersection, cross, crossing; decussa- t_JLaj :«JjLib
tion; chiasma
>' > ,'• > > —
crossroads, crossways, intersec- J^Ja J^jjU : ttlil
tion, crossing, junction
*»J»» «»-lj-oU^UJI «Jai njl>»» :»i>UJ
■ ■ ^ ,i ■ ]u»- 1 j — ■ ^» vij'
toretire.be jclilll Jj J^-l i^llJI 3>il :j*liJ
pensioned off
i>* ■*«*' ^'j-c^-
retirement
;lij'
i£jl-&J
ror
.Wj. . *.-. ' W
have) previously said or stated, as we have said
earlier or before
progress, progression, j~* t jyjai i <-^>j\ <■ <y j • f-w->
advancement), headway, breakthrough; develop-
ment; rise; procession
improvement 0—»« : f -^
&".
antecedence; priority, precedence; lead, J-. : f-uu
advantage
present, gift, donation, grant
offertory, oblation, offering
['
eSiu »jflj — fji j l.m '(C-'i 1 K»jii
progressive, progressist, liberal i^f JulJ
progressivism 'Sr?"^
estimation, estimate, iref~' t^^jj ' O: - , ' "*"' -Ji-^
assessment, appraisal, appraisement, evaluation,
valuation, rating
appreciation Uj-& J*- ^J *iy^0 ji^i
appreciation; under- (jJJ pLbj'il i LJjjiJi) jj-uj
standing, sympathy; taking into consideration or
account
supposition, assumption, oL—»- ' u^'j-j' : ji-p^
presumption, hypothesis; thinking, believing;
judgment, opinion; reckoning
prospect(s); expectation; projec-Jl^j i xiy : jj-uj
tion
discretion ^Ut^l ' V^~ ~*1
esteem, regard, respect, honor f I _^>- 1 1 j^*1
account, worth, importance; <;>>_. i <~»»i
standing, rank, credit, prestige
dosage [i_J>] olc^jU jj-uJ
in appreciation of, in recognition of J I jj-uj
at least jj-^ J»' J*
at most jjjij jlS"! Jx-
the matter was left to <SJS\ jj-uJ iJLil o5"jJ
the discretion of the court
discretionary, discretional .yl-^J -iSji*
estimative, evaluative ij^r^ ' <j^i^ '-^ji^
suppositional, suppositive, <jf^r?\ ■^Jt-P"
assumed, supposed, hypothetical, presumptive
T! WA " . T-
kissing
J— iij'
penny-pinching, stinginess, niggardliness, Jju : jUiJ'
miserliness, parsimony, tightfistedness, closefisted-
ness
killing, massacring, slaughteKing), butch- ~ j : J-^iJ"
ering
massacre, carnage, butchery, slaugh- iiux. : J^pj
ter, blood bath
to be or become a whore, a harlot, a \'i\ JS cj i-^iiij'
prostitute; to whore, fornicate, commit adultery
to be slit, cut lengthwise, cut into JjJJb «J»i : jjul7
long narrow strips
to be jerked; to be cured ^jJJI j-iii
to be determined, destined, (j-uij *U»ij)jjuiJ'
ordained, decreed, appointed
to be estimated, assessed, y4ji|J< t >^- : jji>
appraised, evaluated, valuated, valued, rated
to be hallowed, sanctified; LjJL. Jjc»- < ^--u :(j«Jiaj
to be consecrated, dedicated; to be glorified
to be canon- olij jjo <Z-Ijj c-JLtl n_j^ij i^-juLi
ized
to precede, antecede, forego, be ,j-— : (jx) ^ julT
(come, go) before or ahead of; to antedate, predate,
be earlier than, happen before
to be at the head jIj J ii" ^-Ij Jx u^ :((Jx) fjij
of, head, lead
to advance, proceed, go for- (C*i\ <JJ jL : j-jul!
ward, move forward, go ahead, go on, march
to progress, make jL 1 Lk»- 1 ^yLJjl 1 j>Jai : f-iiu
progress, advance, make head, make headway,
gain ground, make way; to proceed, go on; to be
going on, underway, in progress, in process, on
foot
to improve, become better (>-» : {■&
'■ ; • :, -»':
to approach, accost <L-. jl *JJ |.ji>
to age, grow old, get ,jLn aj c— j^ 4 (j—H j f-iij
old(er), be advanced in years, be aged
to submit (oneself) to an examina-uL^"^ <Jj (^
tion, take or sit for an examination
as (we have) already mentioned, as (we ^ jjLJ t»^
^JiJ^
TOT
W*i',
zzzzzmnziziz
ulcerous, ulcerative; cankerous
&-J"
to be decided, determined, jj i aJLc (il^JI y : jjiu
resolved
to be established, settled, fixed o-J : jyu
to pirate, befori^o^l J\^cX> fli . liLoji ulS" :,yaju
act as) a pirate; to privateer, freeboot, buccaneer
to wear (put on, adorn oneself with) (si j.\ o.) i^ii'
earrings
to be peeled, pared, barked, skinned j^Ju : Li^ii'
to keratinize 0>ij
cornification, keratinization
keratosis
approximation ( -~>>»j
adduction [ L*-^)^— i j ( j^kll ^>«j) i_-j^aj
approximately, almost, just about, nearly, roughly,
about, around, circa, more or less, some
approximate, approximative, rough, gross Lrri^
report, memorandum, account, statement; jC ■jj.j^>
representation
determination, decision, resolu- r'jt . e**~ai '■ j>j&
tion, resolve
determination, decision, ,j>- . c*> . ~~a- : jjyu
resolution, settlement, fixing, fixation, setting,
regulation
decision making j'^' J^
establishment, confirmation, xS'G 4 oLS
affirmation
establishment, settlement, fixation, cx-I
fixing
police report
self-determination
-1 •*•! ' '■■-
7 ' ' -
to report; to submit (present,
I
_^^l, ^ r o» ji; oj
render, file, hand over, turn in, deliver, hand in) a
report
affirmative, confirmatory, corroborative;deter- ISjijiu
minative, decisive, definitive, conclusive; regula-
sanctification, Lai. s,JI jl ^^i-lJI J»v»- :,_,jjii'
hallowing; consecration, dedication
can- <Cli j j*j 1 _ J o. -» «.t. <L.ljJi u^Jc-l ' * jj ^" i^-iiu
onization
celebration u-ljill i».l»l : Lr e-uj
presentation, presenting, offering; offer, Jo'jc : rj£
proffer, tender; production, exhibition, display,
showGng), demonstration; staging
presentation, presenting, offer- *U»cl . »-_L. :r-uJ
ing, giving, granting, according, accordance,
awarding
submission, submitting, filing, illi-l <. oj vjju
referring, referral, reference, presenting,
presentation, rendering, bringing (before), laying
(before), putting (before), handing over (to),
handing in (to), turning in (to)
advancement, advancing, bringing jjj-U ju« v-uJ
forward, moving forward; making or letting
precede or go before or lead the way; doing
(something) before (something else)
introduction, introducing, presenta- <.
tion, presenting, acquainting
introduction, preface, fore- jj-uoj 4 <Uju-« vjJu
word, exordium
presented by..
*S° : f~'
(*M jwli^lS') u"& SJJJ
j - U . T .. H I «j- 1 j — jj
to turn away with disgust from something ^ jjuu
dirty; to be disgusted by, be nauseated by, loathe,
detest
j ' ji i Tm I a>- 1 j — j I J£j
keratosis Ls-J 3 ] uyu -'01^'
to approach, approxi- <_jjU t lj^j : (<u* jl 4JI) ISjili
mate, be (come, get) near or close to
to curry favor with, seek to gain j% <JJ lj^;
someone's favor, cozy up to; to endear oneself to,
seek someone's love or friendship; to try to
establish good relations with; to approach, make
advances to
approach; approximation; rapprochment ljjJu
to ulcerate, ulcer, fester; to canker
ulceration; cankering
j UaT
roi
flaking off
exfoliative
ii/^'
to lead an ascetic life, renounce worldly < g r'r JiV
pleasures, practice asceticism; to live in austerity,
tighten one's belt
asceticism; abstinence; austerity < g r': ii'i
ascetic(al); austere ( .;''• ii'i
peeling, paring, skinning, scaling, shelling, husk-j^^il'
ing, shucking; exfoliation; scraping off, shaving off
caning, cane work
(jJJ ^l>^0cr~£>'
(frh-
(,A^")
!>"•>
fact-finding
Jplii-I ^..nii)
/j, ri a ' ■ ' ■ " 1 >^'J — ^ ^ 7fl »
.aji »^. | j _ juas : juaij'
to track, trace, trail, follow the tracks of, oy I u n,nnT
follow the traces of, follow the trail of
j_*5o 1 I J~3s_) ■ LJ1
to snap, break, be broken, be
shattered
brocading, embroidering (with gold jj^ • ' .v.; 1 ''' 1 '"' '
and silver threads)
shortening, curtailment, abridg- <Jj>k ■>** '■ Jn a *'
ment, reduction
nonfeasance, default, failure to -iujiu t J),*] : jj-oIj
do what ought to be done; neglect, negligence,
omission, dereliction, delinquency, remissness,
slackness
' '.. • - !.:
failure, flunk(ing) kjJL. U^-jj jl oUwl j) _%?£
bleach(ing)
lopping, pruning, trimming, clipping
. jj»rt< i
drip(ping), dropping, dribble, drib- < ol j> i Jot :^i£
bling, trickle, trickling, percolation, ooze, oozing,
seepGng), seepage
strangury Jjlll
, ,,., ? .„,. ,., — ,
•'t:i
tory: decision-
praise, commendation, laudation, »l^i>l i ,-li. '-^JS
extolment, eulogy, panegyric, encomium
commendatory, commend- Tjl j±> I t 'j- !u : ^Jii^'
ing, praising, laudatory, eulogistic, panegyrical
scolding, tongue-lashing, up- 7y?'y <■ • *■ '"" : £•>>£
braiding, chiding, reproof, rebuke
dispersion UjlaJl) r-^'
iridescence ^^J ,-^L;
to be disgusted (oO, be nause- ei^i i jUil : (^.) Jjjii'
ated (by), be sick (of), feel disgust (at, for), revolt
(at, against), loathe, detest
disgust, nausea, revulsion, loath- iJ^i <. _)lj%*-l : j'yu
ing
dwarfing, stunting
Li »j»- I j
j 1 xp- \ j — ~ , ju I ; a infl >
. p—AJ
hardening, induration, solidification
stiffening, concretion
payment in (or by) installments
in (or by) installments Ja—idL
installment sale, sale in installments Ja aJL
installment plan ■k„.„aV.IL
jiUi ,1k;
£*
^
division, dividing, partition, parting, split-i! JjJ : &_ij'
ting, separation, section(ing)
distribution, apportionment, ^ja^asZ i «jj>; : ^_i'
allotment, portioning, dealing out, sharing out
SOlO [ fjLy^y J jiw. \ju
division of labor
divisional, separative, fractional;
divisive
distributive
to cream
i^ijy
to be or become peeled, pared, skinned, scaled, jiaJ'
shelled, husked, shucked; to peel off, come off,
scale off, flake off; to exfoliate; to be or become
scraped off, shaved off
exfoliation; peeling off, coming off, scaling off, jiii'
jjjb
TOO
* ^'"'"
concavity
jJldJ
I «-l
8 ^' u 4 -*! p-'j ~ u"**
to be rhymed, put into (^Jl jl ,»}lS3l) <jiJu
ryhme
contracture Is-kJ M* 1
assonance; ryhme; ryhming ILiij'
to (w)J At, Iji Jt) i_-jU- J] i_*iU- ,j^ dJ^i' :*.,liiy
toss (about), twist and turn repeatedly, move rest-
lessly, roll (about), roll over and over, turn over
and over, tumble, welter, writhe
t ■ 1 n i ' «- I j — i_^L* t L-.ln ' i ! t ■ 1 n i
to change, turn, alter, be Jl j t Jy*i i ^-iS : i_Jii!i'
changed, be altered; to rotate, alternate
to fluctuate, swing, (*JJ ^»UI) rc*-jt :i_JuLi'
oscillate
to be or (^J a^Ij^ jl AjjM^ j) Ujl^. o^" :>- r J L ^
become changeable, fickle, inconstant, unsteady,
capricious, whimsical, moody
to roll or wallow lJjJI jl jl jJI jl <u«JI j i_JLiu
in luxury or money, live in luxury (affluence, opu-
lence), lead a life of ease and comfort
he held numerous Sjjjx. i_ilU»j jl i_moLJ j i_JIaj
offices, various posts (positions, jobs, etc.)
turning; turning over; i_-iU- J J i--jU- ^ J^ ' '- ^"
tossing (about), twisting and turning, rolling
(about), rolling over and over, tumbling, tumble,
weltering
change, turn, alteration, transfor-JjjJ < ^Jj :i_JiiL>
mation; variation; fluctuation, flux, swinging);
vicissitude
change- (~)J ^l^il jl ciil^ll j) JjZ i 0>lJ : Jill
ableness, fickleness, inconstancy, unsteadines, in-
stability, unstableness, variableness, capricious-
ness, whimsicalness, freakishness, moodiness
j»i «j»-lj-j*jjl oLliij
** - } &- 5 > - It- 5 t „
i_.<.la ','■• aj>- ■ j ~ <—«la Til jO i (mJLDji u^«
to assume, «£*-' j' <U»LJI jl i_~odl JLJ i Ij-j : joiu
hold, take over, take charge of, take control of,
take command of, take or hold (the reins of) power
or government, come to power
to put on (wear, adorn oneself Sj^Ul u~J : jiiJ
with) a necklace
to be cut, cut off, severed, sundered, discon- «Jaii'
nected, torn (apart); to be chopped off, lopped off;
to be divided, partitioned, sectioned, separated; to
segment, be segmented; to be dismembered, cut
up; to break, break apart, be or get broken; to be or
get interrupted; to be discontinuous; to be inter-
mittent, sporadic, spasmodic, irregular, occasional
to be at one's wit's end, be at a t_.L— jl <o c^tLu
loss; to be unable to do or become, be incapable of
intermittence, intermission, fitfulness, irregula- «Jaii'
rity, casualness, unevenness; discontinuity, discon-
tinuance, discontinuation, interruption, interrupt-
edness, brokenness; break(ing), breakoff, rupture;
disconnectedness, disconnection; severance, sun-
derance, separation; segmentation
frown(ing), scowl(ing), glowerting), ^j^t : ' ■_^"~
loweKing); sullenness, sulkiness
seam(ing), sewing, stitching jjj i ji) : . ■ 1^~
distillation, distilling; filtration, filtering, infiltra-
tion, percolation
destructive distillation; cracking >l j
cutting up, cutting into pieces (into parts, <Jai : * U»*t
into slices), carving; division, dividing, partition,
section(ing), separation; segmentation; dismember-
ment; tearing, rending, laceration
scansion, scanning, scan (isj*~) • - U'~
colic, gripes L) oiu>
stature, figure, frame; form, J£Li, i i.l» < aii ; . . W*~
shape
(aj-^JI) vJ>fc
features, lineaments
to desist from, abstain ^ «_^*l i ^ iiL~J : ^ juuu
from, refrain from
to neglect, omit, fail to J*» I : ^ -uiu
desistance, desisting, ,.L«- \ 1 f L^], ' dJL^I '-(j*-) -^
abstention, abstaining, refrainment, refraining
neglect, omission, slackness, dere- Jl,* I : (^) -uU
liction
basophilism [ > L»- 1 ] -uii
to be convave, dished, hollowed out; to be deeplyyuii'
excavated, deep
to speak gutturally a^SK J J*H
rgj^-uvi^-.i- j-.-- ■ ■■■■■--■ ■ . -■■■■■wv. .*..»■ •>■
counterfeiting, forgery, imitation ^i'y '■
investi- Crz?" ' ^~-^ l *^y :(l..*a. ' .« 6>j)
ture, investment, installation, installment, induc-
tion, inauguration; appointment
•» • ' * i!.'
traditional, customary, conventional, v/- : (i^r^ 1
classic(al)
contraction, constriction; shrink- y^U jjua* : u ii,J'a"i'
ing, shrinkage; deflation; reduction, decrease, dimi-
nution
fad, craze, rage; innovation, novelty Xc'jj :i*JiJ'
calking <>»-Jl *»^» :uLliJ'
lessening, decrease, decreasing, dimi- Jl* j j-a. : JJjj
nution, diminishing, reduction, reducing, minify-
ing, minimization, minimizing, making less,
making small(er) or few(er)
clipping, trimming, paring, pruning, i^jli : «jjb
lopping
striping, streaking; striation; stripes, ,!»,, liVi :Juu
pattern of stripes
to transmigrate, pass into another (rjj\ c^) u "t»"
body
reincarnation, transmigration (of souls), metem- u ^t»~
psychosis
to be swaddled (a baby) ( JiLl I ) $*jr.
lousiness, pediculosis, phthiriasis Jiil
toasting u a ,,,i, -w :js*ij
collection, collecting, gathering, picking w- :J~ml>
up
research, research work <
swaddling (a baby) ( JiJJl)
technician ,-i ^oL^-[ :Jij
skilled, skillful, proficient, adroit, j»L <. <j iU- : ,jju
adept, dexterous
to mask, masquerade, disguise oneself, be uii
masked, be disguised; to veil one's face, put on a
veil, be veiled
technical; technological
/iiil fl I
c^» (^Uaii-I :(^X
technician
technique; technicality; mechanism, mechanics
masking, disguising, hiding, conceal- ( p-Uli) j-iiii'
ment, veiling
.»^SMa«a'.w^$l^
to gird oneself with a sword • i ,11 jLu
to wear a cap o^.,. ■ 1 5 1 1 ( -J : ■ I «" t /»JJiJ'
to contract, constrict, constringe, be or Lr al i J : ^alJiJ'
become contracted; to shrink
to shrink, dwindle, recede, J }\J£ t <_^»i3«j I : (^aLu
diminish, decrease, decline
contraction, constriction, ^iLijI 4
shrink(ing), shrinkage
* , ,
shrinking), shrinkage, JjUu 4 ^Uaul :
dwindling, diminution, decrease, decline
contractive
to be shaken, commoved, convulsed, unsettled, Jiiij'
upset, agitated, stirred, disturbed, troubled, dis-
quieted; to move, stir; to be or become shaky,
unsteady, unstable, insecure, precarious; to totter,
falter, wobble
to be or become [ f L»l t eljti 1 t L.. < i'] JlLL!
labile, unstable
shakiness, unsteadiness, unstableness, instabi- Jilii'
lity, insecurity, precariousness; tottering, fal-
teKing), wobble; commotion, disturbance, trouble,
unrest; agitation, stir, convulsion
r ' i " —
lability, unstableness, [ f L>-l t *Ljj» t t l..,< J Jilij
instability
(Jfl i'm I J«*l
■%M
:'JlE
to be or become striped, streaked, stripy, ,kksu : Jli
streaky, barred; to be or become striate(d), lined,
banded
„ it ,3-,
to be clipped, trimmed, cut, cut back, ej-Li : Jul!
pared, pruned, lopped
to wear a cap »j, „: ,la, l l ^-J : (j-jju
i_Ji «> I j — i_Ji : i_»>. l flj
turning (over), flipping, leafing; (oImIJI) 4-JUJ
paging through, running over
thinking over, reflec- j**i\ j\'ijSLii\ j\ 13I jJI i_JL«j
ting on, meditating on, turning over in one's mind,
careful consideration or examination, study(ing),
scrutiny
alkalinization, alkaliflcation Ljii jjJJI J«r- : <^>
tradition(s); conventions), cil j*l < c»^ : jlJUj 1 juiiij
custom(s), usage(s)
imitation, copying; mimicry ol5flk« : xiii
rov
itt* tu
't-'a smawabi
tion, heightening; hardening
hollowing out, scooping out, goug-
ing; excavation, caverning out
neckline (of a garment)
bending, curving, curvature, bow- ^-y jj
ing, crooking, arching, vaulting
demolition, demolishment, pul- ^y" j±*a* : ijai_yj
ling down, tearing down, wreck(ing), wreckage,
ruin(ing), ruination, destruction, crushing, smash-
ing; subversion; undermining, sapping
catabolism [ >L>-I J /-*•>* • ^
catabolic
i^:c?:::-aQar:iZ,.M,.;
evaluation, appraisal, assess- jjjJu 4 ,j^J <■ *■£> '■£}£
ment, estimation, rating, valuation, estimate
rectification, correc- Jj-uJ 1 r-x^J . t^****' •£>"
tion, reform(ation), amendment, adjustment, fixing,
making right, setting right, reconditioning
calendar, almanac
<*^j>j '■(.)£
chronology
orthopedics
.LkJI jl fcLocjl ryi-i
orthodontics
Jj-^JJJ ijU^jl r>iu (^-b)
evaluative, estimative
l3jJ-*JiJ ' (.»■,■.;■»' : ij?iy u
corrective, reformative
(/"^»! ' (/*■">■"■'' : <^>"
Or- |»LkjJI jl sLac jl £>"•-"; J>'" " '« ' l3jir^" '• (Jtii*-'
thopedic
orthodontic <>-i*x\ u^ j' (Ch-j (_>->-»-^-» : (J?J> i - ,
plastic surgery Sr^-V" *"* ' >r
God-fearing, godly, devout, pious, religious ^L'
to vomit, disgorge, spew, puke, throw up?- jJlL*\ '■ Lii
vomiting, vomit, puking, puke, disgorg- H>~-l :>j"
ing
to suppurate, fester, matter, gather **ju
Si""
suppuration, maturation, purulence, pyogenesis *JHi
pyoderma, pyodermatitis, pyodermatosisjJJ-l t<-JL>
pyemia
pyorrhea
to observe, comply with, abide <jcl j 1 f >■»■ J : -> J^i
by, conform to, adhere to, stick to, keep, maintain,
codification ,jJl^i!l (jjjjj : j^iaJi
rationing jCH < jiy tJI-Utl jl Jju«j *>j>> : 0r'*-'
to retreat, withdraw, fall back, draw ffr^y :Jiffi
back, move backward, go back, retract, revert,
back (away), recede, regress, retrocede, retrogress,
retrograde, decline, deteriorate, degenerate,
degrade
retreat, withdrawal, fallback, moving «■!> :ji+£
backward, going back, retraction, reversion, back-
ing (away), recession, regression), retrocession,
retrogression, retrogradation, decline, deteriora-
tion, degeneration, degradation
to be (become, be made) xxZJ . ££, I 1 \$£ : ti^iu
strong, powerful, forceful; to intensify
to take heart, pluck up courage jx^j : iSyl
God-fearingness, fear of God, godliness, ^Ju : iSyiil
devoutness, piety, religiousness
OLjl >u>- I j — Cj yiu
to bend, curve, bow, arch, ^-^illS" jL> . ^»>\ : y>ij
camber; to be or become bent, curved, bowed,
arched, cambered
curvature, curve(dness), bend(ing), bow(ing), y*j£>
arcuation, crook(edness)
to collapse, fall down, crash down, ^i 1 jl+ll : yi^i7
fall in, cave in, sink down; to be demolished, torn
down, pulled down, razed, wrecked, ruined, de-
stroyed; to be undermined
i"
collapse, fall, falling down, downfall, cave-in, yijiji
breakdown
to confine oneself, be or become con- J>J } • V>u
fined; to seclude oneself, isolate oneself; to be or
become secluded, isolated, solitary
confinement; seclusion, isolation, reclusion, *iyij
detachment; solitude, loneness
to fabricate lies against J* DjZj
to cast, be formed (or take form) in a mold; to t_JjJLJT
be cast, molded, blocked, formed, shaped, fash-
ioned
strengthening, fortification, consoli- liy jj^a* : ~<t_<jiu
dation, reinforcement, invigoration, bracing, cemen-
tation, bolstering; enrichment, enriching; boost-
ing, promotion, furtherance, support(ing), under-
pinning; corroboration, confirmation; intensifica-
;Jl£-
roA
exchange letters
„-' 'j * - -
-,« , , ,- ,---
to support (help, assist) one jl»j I i Ojl*> : uL" l£>
another; to unite, join forces, come together, stand
together
to increase, grow, augment, multi- jbjl i j£ ijilSo
ply, proliferate
to multiply, propagate, prolife- ^iLo t jJI^j : J3lSC>
rate, reproduce, breed
% - ~
increase, growth, augmentation; multiplication, J\SJi
propagation, proliferation, reproduction
to lie to one another ^ (J* .^.-ay s->-^ -'i— > jlSsJ -
to match; to be equal, similar, i_— .Lj t. <ijd : Ijl£j'
equivalent, corresponding, commensurate; to
(counter)balance, offset
> " .' > - -
equivalence, equality, parity, <_— .Lj i jLJ :$»[&
evenness; commensurability, proportion(ateness)
valence, valency [ t l... < T J j» l£>
covalence, covalency [ « 1 , <" ] ^.j» Ci y isi
equality of opportunities; equal op- ^^Lll y ISCi
portunities
to fight (one another), combat, bat- (Oyj 1^1 1 ) r<i l£j'
tie, clash
to clash, collide, popple
* &
£'>-■
l£
to vouch for each other, guarantee ^LaJ : jjilisi'
each other; to be jointly liable or responsible, have
joint liability or responsibility; to unite, be united
in solidarity, join forces, combine
t , - % , *
joint liability or responsibility; solida- ^LaJ : Jil£i'
rity
• ^ - '.* ** *** **} * * ~* •* - *
symbiosis CkV, ^— -• j~f- Q : ; ■<" "■» (j*i «« : J* ^>
j - s ^ - s
jointly and severally ^LiJlj JilScJU
to rush madly upon; to contend for; to be Jt LJI&'
greedy (for)
greed(iness), avidity, cupidity (Jc) i_Jl&'
to talk or speak to one another, con- iiolaw : jj ISJ
follow, honor, respect, live up to
to bind oneself, commit one- J»lj jl t *j!)l : (_<) '>*;"
self, engage oneself, obligate oneself, undertake; to
be bound, tied, committed, engaged, obligated
to be bound, tied, shackled, i^- t JlS" : ■ -«"
(en)chained, (hand)cuffed, manacled
to be limited, restricted, confined; to be j~a»- : '"*'
qualified, tied; to be restrained, held (back),
checked, curbed, bridled
to be registered, recorded, written i>3 * < [^y : '"""
(down), noted (down), set down, put down (in
writing), entered, listed; to be enrolled
to enroll, register, be enrolled y n .< 'JLz,
observance of, observing,
1 olt
J*
compliance with, abidance by, conforming to,
adherence to, keeping, maintaining, honoring,
respect(ing)
obligation, engagement, com- i>Lj jl t *\^\ : jlJG
mitment
to track, trace, trail, follow the tracks a 'j I 7 f'j :
(traces, trail) of
Jli «j«-Ij -ilyLji i^-l .'JliJ'
binding, tying, fettering, shackling, J^j : ' Ji v
(en)chaining, (hand)cuffing, manacling
limitation, restriction, confinement; J~co~
restraint, check(ing), currXing)
registration, registry, regis- jy lu t J-*lj
ter(ing), recording, entering, entry, listing; enroll-
ment
*-' 1 - :.:.
standardization
Lr -, f r ' J '
^QJI
ij-Lill Jk>-I
to tick (iill)l c^) dL'
teak (<j^.j J ^,) dJu
to correspond, write (to) each other, 'J~. \'y : Ljlisj
w
'&
ro\
■ ■■■■■ ~
ticktack, tictac, tick(ing) &£j
to agglomerate, conglomerate, mass, s-4^ • J-^ 1
gather into a mass
to unite in a bloc or front; to (rJJ L-.L—) J-^J
form a coalition; to coalesce, unite, join forces,
confederate, band together
agglomeration, conglomeration S-4^-" ■ J-^ 1
bloc, front; coalition (,-,L~.) JSJ
to keep silent, hold one's Uyi" <j^ 4 c.,.. ^H ,■>! : ^&i
tongue; to be secretive, reticent, reserved, taciturn,
discreet
secrecy, secretiveness, reticence, reserve,
discretion, taciturnity, silence
r*
d^sj
tactics
tactical'
agglomeration, conglomeration, Ji^ jj^r. : J-*£i'
conglobation, lumping
jjlSL) «J»lj — jjljO •J***>
to condense, concentrate, thicken, be(come) or u£&
grow thick(er), dense(r), (more) concentrated; to
intensify, be or become (more) intensive or intense
condensation, concentration; intensification; u££j'
intensity, intension
to become (a) Catholic \&4y l^ jU> : iilli£y
increase, increasing, augmentation, ^ j j^r. : js^xJ'
multiplication, proliferation
condensation, concentration, *Jc£ j j^r. : i-a- J - C j"
thickening, inspissation; intensification
to darken (the edges of) the eyelids with kohl; J*£i
to use an eyeliner
to beg, ask for alms CJ 1* «< " ..M 1 3j_J : ti-iSo'
to be or become turbid, roily, muddy, cloudy; toj J1S0
be or become disturbed, troubled; to be or become
annoyed, vexed, offended, displeased, sore,
peeved; to take offense
to accumulate, cumulate, pile »lau <. fS\y '-W-&J
up, accrue; to be or become accumulated, cumu-
lated, heaped up, piled up
verse, have a talk or conversation
to be or become integral, integrated, comple- S* ^
mentary; to be or become complete, full, whole,
perfect, consummate; to be or become completed,
finished, concluded, perfected, consummated
integration; complementarity; completeness, JjI£j
fullness, wholeness, perfectness; completion, per-
fection; integral
> - £ >
integral calculus J^lSUl i_jLj-
> - i > -S > ,
calculus
integral; integrative
to ball, conglomerate, agglomerate
conglomeration, agglomeration
to suffer, bear, endure, sustain, ^LaZ 1 Jl»« : ±£Ji
undergo, experience, go through, pass through
to culminate [liUiJalSj
sufferance, suffering, bearing, endurance, J+au : -u*j
enduring, sustainment, sustaining, undergoing,
experiencing, incurrence, incurring
culmination [iiUiJ.il£j
to be or become proud, 1 jSs* o^ <■ <-ilu» -j-Sj
haughty, arrogant, supercilious, insolent, overbear-
ing
pride, haughtiness, arrogance, superciliousness, JSj
insolence, conceit(edness)
to be shackled, fettered, (en)chained, xJiJ : J-*->
(hand)cuffed, manacled, bound, tied
conglobation, conglomeration, agglo- J^£j : '- ■■ , ' .:* ■'
meration
enlargement, magnification, ^au 1 ^-a^ai '■ Jxf+i
aggrandizement, blowing up, expansion, swelling
exaggeration iJL. :jl^j
ampli fication [ > L j& J j>Sj
exclaiming God is great jS I -oil <Jy : j±Sj
shackling, fettering, (en)chaining, jl-Ju : J^&'
(hand)cuffing, manacling, binding, tying
ticktack, tictac, tick(ing) iiGI o)L> : S5o
waistband Jlj^ijl J>lj :i£j
to fold or cross one's arms jju» <Jj <> jj pi> '• uiSS
to tick (SitUl a) dL&
rv
o-
>j5o
i " -". ' ■
refining, refinement, purification,
clarification, filtering, filtration
'■Jt.JZ'
ct'j
refinery
dedication, consecration,
devotion
sanctification, hallowing
.' . - •- p • '
laying the >>u t jw- > & c>.,.. ' j 4 ^^-r-ti : o-^J^
foundation of; establishing, establishment, setting
up, founding, foundation; settling, settlement,
stabilization, fixing, fixation, making firm or stable;
consolidation, strengthening; confirmation, corrob-
oration
honoring, bestowal of honors upon, doing efij
honor to; honor, tribute, respect, deference;
hospitality, welcome, welcoming, hospitable or
kindly reception
tetanization [ i_J, ] Jg^jj
to break, shatter, smash, crash, ^liC ' <■ 'X~i~ '-JjS^J
come or go to pieces, break into pieces, break up;
to be or get broken, shattered, smashed
breaking, breakdown, shatter, smash, crash JSs
cracking; destructive distillation (.Ija jJaiu -j^SJi
•^- -* « -
broken plural j^-*-J f-T
to grin; to grimace JiSj
I tu.\j\
Cr'j-
LalSi
to show, display, manifest, exhibit, ^e. LiiiCi
evince; to expose, uncover, reveal, disclose
grin
indexing
cubing
cubic
cubistGc) i^«SCJI Jj
cube root
»•■" '■■
accumulation, cumulation, accrual, -S"l^ : lm yj^i
piling up
roiling, muddying, muddling, jjfT j^i : jjJi& -
making turbid; disturbance, disturbing, troubling,
ruffling, embitterment; annoyance, annoying,
vexation, offending, offense
accumulation, amassment, cu- j^-jS" jlua. : Lr ,JS^i
mulation, heaping up, piling up, stacking
denial, disavowal, dis- yiwo <■ ,yiJ <. jlSCil • ■ - , \£j
claimer; refutation, disproof
accusing (someone) ^JSH[> { ^ac^) fl+il iooiSCi
of lying, giving the lie to (someone), calling
(someone) a liar
to sleep, slumber, be asleep .1 '■&&
repitition, reiteration, doing or saying again or j\j£i
anew; recurrence, reoccurrence; frequency
repeatedly, frequently, quite I jl^j Ijl^ 1 G'^
often, time and again, time after time, again and
again, over and over again
to carbonize, char Cj>&
carbonization, charring &'£*
to recur, reoccur, repeat, be repeated.luti ( 'i\c :'J'j3
be reiterated
to be refined, purified ( j±o t ^ : j^3
frequency; reoccurence, recurrence; repitition J<z
, * > '- -
to be dedicated, consecrated, devoted ^a^ai- : 'ir-Ss
- a * - ' - -
to be hallowed, sanctified ^ji ; ^"jZS
to be established, set up, found- f^j ( e-li : ^ jZz
ed; to be settled, fixed, stabilized, consolidated,
strengthened; to be confirmed, corroborated
paunchiness (ji»JI i-liJs :<£»&'
to wash one's feet or legs c "£z
to be so kind (nice, J jLj 1 LiLlb 1 3-i>Ij : (J*) ^£j'
generous) to do'; to deign, condescend, vouchsafe
to oblige, favor, do a jl>- 1 Jx. 3 -'•" : -j <Jt *^£>
favor for, confer a benefit upon; to present with,
gift with; to donate graciously (to)
u*~j&,*
n\
■"""■■"
^ _ . _„, —
charging, commission(ing), entrust- Ja^yu '■ uulSJi
ment, assignment
commandment; order, u-sr-lj t yiji t y>\ : i-i.l'C
command, instruction, charge; duty, obligation;
task, assignment
charge, burden, onus n_-t : <-ii£
(ovee)burdening, encum- JUS I i jUjI : >-ii5^
brance, oppression; overtasking
ceremony, ceremonial, formality oll»-,j : <~iJ$J
*•* — '• ,
AJJL5 »jflj— Aiij : >_a...l,VJ
tax, imposition, levy "S(j-« : «-«^Ci
* j « ^ • ^
taxation, taxing, imposition, i-j^ill yi^ : >-a—15vJ
levy(ing), encumbrance with a tax
servitude (>>-^ j^* J* «~-J>^») <-*•&*
cost of living iLljJ.1 i_iJl£j
coronation, crowning rxyZ '■ lM^°
supplement, complement; continuation, ili : il*£j'
sequel, epilogue, postlude, concluding section (of a
story, literary work, etc.); end, conclusion
fomentation, packing, poul- ol ilSi\ «J>j : * S"
ticing, application of (hot) compresses
complementary, supplementary, supple- * *-n^"
mental, additional
muzzling ^1 Jjf '■$&>
to be known by the surname of; to be _; y£j
surnamed, nicknamed, called; to call oneself by the
surname of
technocracy iUsly^iu' iJ->lji^£j
^ ° -■•
technocratic; technocrat tJ i>\JiySJi
* >* * ^ *r*> , > >*
technological
technologist
technology
< .^. j>j
*_^*So <J^Lu
cubic equation
cubism c-kJIj _-jJI J v_«aju :<lL ; *£j'
to beg ^ " ■■ I : uia5w
to vouch for, be responsible or liable for, (j) S&i
guarantee, warrant; to undertake, take upon one-
self, assume, bind oneself, commit oneself, engage
oneself, obligate oneself, pledge, vow
expiation, atonement, penance (^jc) jj&i
expiatory, atoning, propitiatory
shrouding, enshrouding
dependent, one who ,J.it> t e^j. Jc JSiu : il£j
relies on another (for support), hanger-on,
sponge(r), parasite
to calcify, calcine ir&>
calcification, calcination , ■TC"?
to burden oneself, be burdened; to un- Jl*j : uil5o
dertake, take upon oneself, assume, take over, bear
to affect, feign, simulate, assume, fake,»,:„a.7 : <-a15C
sham, pretend, dissemble; to show oneself.
(\j£ i\ls.) A_dLl (-ilS" «u»- 1 j — 1-LS" i\jjt i_a15CJ
» .. ' .«a.i : i a I So
airs, artificiality, theatricality
affectation, affectedness, mannerism,
itricali
il :iiiSo'
to be crowned; to wear a JJ^)" (^ ' r-j^ : Ji&
crown
to be married uL-j^jJI jl£>
to be crowned by success; to succeed, 7-Ij*J^ JiSw
turn out well, work (out)
to speak, talk (to, with, about, of); to say, Cjj&u : JSiH
utter; to treat, deal with
to ventriloquize clL> ^ JSJJ
speaking, talking; talk, conversation, discourse; J5o
speech
ventriloquism ^iJ Jfc
somniloquy ^^Jl j JxJ
plastering with lime, whitewash- ^-ifJlj Ji : u ~1£j
ing
calcification, calcination Lf J£ J J Jj ^ : ( _ r _iSCj
en
tt
rnr
dL^;
~^
constitution, constituting
structure, constitu- <LL» i JSLi. i fly i <Lj : i>X
tion, composition, construction, formation, setup,
makeup, physique, build, make, frame; form,
shape, figure, configuration, morphology
the Genesis
jjijSjJI jJUM
IX
structural, constitutional; genetic; formative
hospice; asylum (for the needy), almshouse;
poorhouse
sacculation [ 7^_^ J ( _ r X'
to adapt (oneself to), adjust (oneself to), ( %J) • i Cv
accommodate (to), conform (to); to be formed,
shaped, fashioned; to form, take (take on, assume,
acquire) a form or shape
adaptation, adjustment, accommodation, con- uiX'
formity
accommodation (of the eye)
adaptational, adjustmental; adaptive, adjustive; J-aX
adaptable, adjustable
adaptability, adjustability; adaptiveness, adap- UiX"
tivity
adaptation, adjustment, accommodation, uLX
conformation, conformity, conditioning, fitting,
suiting, making fit, framing, gearing; regulation;
forming, shaping, fashioning
air conditioning *lyll <~« rr X
-" " "•'' .'(■■
(_l^jjl Lj ^-'
hill, mound, elevation, knoll, high-
land
tulle
to follow, succeed, come after
to ensue from, result from,
tf
:3t
,1
spring from, arise from, originate from, stem from
to read, recite
to follow, succeed, come after
to suit, fit, match (with), harmonize (with), («^) WSk
agree (with), go well (with); to be suitable (for), fit
(for), convenient (for); to be appropriate (to),
adequate (to), suited (to), adapted (to)
to kiss each other >»-^" U-* lK cM : iw 5t
to follow in close succession,
ji - . J 4 aj
US : ji-^ll-
■•-- ■ ■■■■- —r-
technique; technicality; mechanism, mechan- > * V , ; *s" V
ics
technical ^i :X-X
technician ,_J .wal^i-l :,>-_£->
to be electrified <— '.^X
electrification <-oX'
to predict, foretell, forecast, prognosticate, (_;) j^Sw
prophesy, presage, foreshow, vaticinate, foresee,
soothsay, divine, augur
prediction, foretelling, forecast(ing), prog- (_;) j$Sw
nostication, prophecy, vaticination; soothsaying,
augury, divination
to roll, ball, conglomerate, agglomerate; to curl jX"
up
conglomeration, agglomeration jjX"
to stack, pile up, accumulate; to be or (j-X" : »yio
become heaped (up), piled up, stacked (up),
amassed, accumulated
stacking, piling up, accumulation i_rX; : »X"
to be formed, shaped, fashioned; to be created, OjX"
made, built, originated; to be established, set up,
instituted, constituted; to come into existence,
come into being, form, arise, see the light, develop
to consist of, be made up of, be composed ^ oX"
of; to comprise, contain, include, embody, encom-
pass, embrace, involve
genesis, coming into being or existence, birth, 6>So
nascency, origin, rise, development; formation;
-poiesis
calculogenesis, lithogenesis
<_^>J-I 0.X
cytogenesis ^^-' oX"
hematopoiesis, hematogenesis fjJI oX"
osteogenesis fUx«JI jl JxJI oX
conglobation, conglomeration, j^f jjua> '-jifi^
agglomeration
heaping (up), piling up, stacking (up), (j-jXi : efi±
amassment, accumulation
forming, forma- £j\ jt»- I i jUu I i jl»- i (LSlii : (>„Xi
tion, shaping, fashioning; creation, creating, making,
building, origination, production, bringing into
being, giving rise to, giving birth to; establishment,
establishing, setting up, institution, instituting,
cr*
*
rnr
pug
* ♦:
,nsai jt jiiiiSiu LI*
to play on words, play, Cj\J£}\ ji JiU^L Li*
pun, make puns
play; cheatGng), fraud t-* 5b'
manipulation, jJJ oLLJ-l jl ^Uj NL i_-c*
rigging, doctoring, playing with, tampering with,
falsification, juggling, juggle, wangling (of figures,
accounts, etc.)
pun, play on words,
paronomasia, play, wordplay
» ., >> ., .. ,- , , —
to curse one another Uuu ^juu ,yJ : jc iu
avoidance, avoiding, l.;W i jLj ^jj^LJI) t_»>j'
averting, obviation, prevention, forestallment,
warding off, fending off, parry(ing), staving off,
keeping away from; guarding against, taking
precautions against
making right, correction, r^C>! ' dljl jG : <J*
remedying, reparation, redressGng), making good,
making up for
to avoid, avert, ,Ju I i ,J* iki t i_.,:.>i t (j jUj : ^y *
obviate, prevent, forestall, anticipate, ward off,
fend off, parry, stave off, keep away from; to guard
against, beware of, take precautions against
to make Lr aiLJ I jl> t «<rf i tJL^ I i d) j I jl> : ,j *
right, put right, correct, remedy; to make good,
make up for, repair, redress
convolutions, gyri i-GjJI i_iiit'
'* *
omasum, psalterium ljJ^LJI oli
in the depth of, inside (of), I -i5' <-iJ* (^ jl) j
in, within
to box, fight (with the fists), engage in boxing *£"&
boxing *£"$>
to shine, glitter, glisten, sparkle, gleam, 111 : J*
beam, glimmer, shimmer, twinkle, luminesce,
coruscate
shining, shine, glitter, glisten, sparkle, sparkling, jJMl'
twinkle, twinkling, luminescence, coruscation
to touch each other, be in mutual con- j^Ci : Lr » *'
tact, be contiguous, be adjacent
contact, touch(ing), contiguity, i«j-u. <. ^-u; : Lr -»X'
adjacency, tangency, contingence
contact [ * l;^] y— *
*
follow or succeed one another, be successive or
consecutive, come successively, happen consecu-
tively; to form an uninterrupted sequence; to
occur repeatedly, continue, be continuous or
constant
succession, sequence, consecu- j I j i j ■■ l < »jL£ : ( jp->i'
tion; continuity, continuation
to correlate, be correlative or correlated; to
P
;tt
accompany one another, be present with one
another, be inseparable; to be or become attached,
connected, joined, linked, associated, coupled; to
concur, coincide, happen or come together
correlation; accompaniment, accompanying, fjx"
concomitance; inseparability, inseparableness; as-
sociation, attachment, junction; concurrence, coin-
cidence, conjunction
equivalence [jk:.j oUabj] ^j*
agglutination; clumping [i_J»]l>j*
to argue, dispute, quarrel, have words together; j-. *
to insult one another, exchange insults or affronts;
to tongue-lash (abuse, curse) one another
disappearance, vanishing, evanes- {j*)k}\) yiSt
cence, fading away, dwindling, decline, wane; dis-
persal, dispersion, scattering; annihilation, ruin
to vanish, evanesce, disappear, go (away), clear (^i*
away, melt away, fade (away), drain away,
dwindle, wane, decline, die away, peter out; to
scatter, disperse, be scattered, be dispersed; to be
annihilated, destroyed
to cohere, adhere, stick together, cling Jj^rJI : J^j^t
together, cleave together
cohesion, adhesion, adherence jLaJI : ^"X
<i«o>^ «»-lj - 4i*j}U : ^a"%
to show oneself kind and friendly; to be nice, ' iU\"
kind, gentle, friendly, courteous, civil, polite
to clash, collide, popple (waves) (r-l^^l c^) (J»St
to exchange blows, come to blows, slap Ail I J»Su
or strike one another, fight, quarrel, brawl
to play, act playfully; to act fraudulently; to t-^^t
cheat
to rig, manipulate, jJJ oLLJ-l jl (Uj'SlL i_»c*
doctor, play with, tamper with, falsify, juggle,
wangle, alter, change (figures, accounts, etc.)
T"U
i*
I
'"^" ■ '-'■
(musical) composition; melodizing
to be summarized, summed up,
abstracted, briefed, digested, abridged, condensed,
epitomized; to boil down (to), amount (to)
summarization, summing up, j
abstraction, briefing, abridgment, condensation,
epitomizing, boiling down, synopsizing
to be old, time-honored, long-possessed, ^ j» : jJj
inherited
to stay in, remain in, reside in, dwell in ^l»l : j oij
_; jJj «l»-Ij-^1»I :j jlLj'
old (time-honored, long-possessed, jlL>' ulL>' i jJL'
inherited) possessions or property
to turn right and left ' j^-ej l~— i <^«*k : J-^ -
to be bewildered, perplexed, confused ^m : ij£
(.,)'jdl plj-W J*JL-
. J .,T.
enjoyment, relish, zest, gusto, pleasure joL
to be sticky, gluey, viscid ^r')o^'- £jk>
granting or giving a concession <■') j-ua» : ^rJ-Ll*
(franchise, enterprise, etc.); farming out, farming
telstar, communication satellite, artificial or j^-iJ'
manmade satellite
telescope i_>j£-1j
to become a thief CaJ jU» : u n.n l 7
tospy(cJj)'jJ^JI li'^l j(Jt)^-l~ ^JtJy^aL;
(on), snoop (on); to peep (at), peek (at)
spying (on); snoopGng); voyeurism, ( Jt) y^uaL'
peeping, peeping Tomism, peeking
to be or become stained, blotted, spotted, nJali'
blotched, splotched, splashed, sullied, soiled,
(besmeared, (besmirched, tarnished, bedaubed,
blurred, smudged, smutched
to be or become bloodstained, stained ^ -J I Tikt
with blood, ensanguined, bloody, gory
* *> * * ' ^ $ —
to be softened, lightened, mitiga- oiia- t i_«iJ : i akU'
ted, palliated, mollified, alleviated, eased, soothed,
relieved, allayed, assuaged, appeased, attenuated,
extenuated, qualified, moderated, tempered, toned
down
reading; recital, recitation oy&i
to blame each other UJu ^ ■^.• > ^i : fj>j
telepathy ^J>Ui '■ iji^i
to get ready for, prepare oneself for, J jjllJ : J u^ii'
gird oneself for
to linger, tarry, hesitate; to abide, stay, remain u«11j'
to perfume oneself; to be prefumed (eJJalU) jlL'
to mat, felt, become matted *JJ >iui]l jl iJjUl jIL'
(together), become felted; to stick together; to
compact; to be or become compact(ed), compress-
ed, pressed; to flocculate
to overcloud, cloud (over), (y^>. il*JI ojJu
overcast; to be(come) or grow overcast,
(overclouded, clouded (over), cloudy, dark
to get involved in, be drawn into .^^^ y-H^
&JI ^ij-dlL"
to suffer from indigestion or dyspepsias jlm c.S,..l>
collar, neckband J>>1» : '-■ v:^' 1 '
to collar, seize by the collar or neck ^^-i -*»■ '
Compliance, tUii' n_JLL> cJj *jutJ t ajU»^-, | :**-J£
accedence, accession, granting, response, fulfill-
ment, consent, assent, acceptance, hearing, an-
swering, carrying out, meeting, satisfaction
upon (or at) his invitation, in response <J>*-J *L^
to his invitation, in compliance with his invitation
dressing, clothing, garbing; covering, u-r?^
enveloping; facing, draping, lining, casing; coating,
overlaying, plating; inlaying; inlay (work), inlaid
work, marquetry, incrustation, overlay
to veil one's face, put on a veil, be veiled i_..-x^ : n^lii
■e^ _
r^J jfr'j ~ f^
mo
[TZ2C
telpherage ^.j^j
to televise, telecast, broadcast jii7
television; televising, telecast(ing), broadcast(ing) Sjib
i.
television, TV; television set ijj
televisional, televisual, televisionary,
television-
to pronounce, utter, enunciate
_, j^lai • _j w* It
3 —
pronunciation, utterance, enunciation U«1t
to wrap oneself in, cover oneself j Jliil : -> «iii'
with
C^*- j' UJ*' <-*^\ ff'j ~~ t*^ "J* ■*' ■**" '' "^
to wrap oneself in, cover oneself j J*ril : -> ujJUL'
with
to be covered up, concealed tJJ <L-ai)l ujUl."
to telephone, call, phone, ring up, buzz; to dial( J) jdJ
telephone, phone ujAli'
telephonic, telephone-
convolution, gyrus ( J-U Jl) iLii
fabrication, invention, making up, man- &tef-\ : J^iL'
ufacture, trumping up, creation, feigning, faking,
framing, concoction, contrivance, devisal, devising
receipt, reception, receiving; taking, (,JlLJI) ji7
acceptance; taking in; getting, obtainment, obtain-
ing, acquisition
.s » • *"
learning, studying, taking o-J-^ j' pJLaJ I <JiJb
lessons
to receive; to take, accept; to take _L»- 1 ij.;;..! : ^jki
in; to get, obtain
to learn, study, take lessons; to u - j jJ1 jl JjJI ^yLlu
be taught, instructed
illi^L i tlil iu>-lj-olix. i fill : »UL'
— ~ f , ~ f
opposite (to), in front of, facing, iJLi t olkj : tXik
face to face with; before
spon-olllljl ^j—i-J I tUJb ^ i <Cli jl <u-il sUJb (j>
taneously, automatically; of one's own accord, of
one's own free will, voluntarily, willingly
I ■ .,t..'.! >.■».»■.*■ "V .
33
to deign, condescend, J jLJ t JJuj i i_iLu : i_*]»lj
vouchsafe, be so kind (to do), be gracious enough
(to give or grant)
to be lenient (toward or ,>»U- i j ,_£» j : j i_ikU
with), mild (toward or with), indulgent (toward or
with); to treat with kindness, show kindness to, be
nice (gentle, tender, kind) to
to proceed or go slow- J+J i Ji y : ( j jl j) i_iklj
ly or gently (in); to go about something gently or
carefully; to do slowly, act gently
condescension, condescendence, JjLl ij-iij •< «l»l"
deigning
civility, courteousness, politeness *-^ • 1 -*^J
kindness, gentleness, J*Lj i Ji j i ljJJ : >— aJa lj
leniency, lenity, mildness, indulgence, clemency,
mercy
softening, lightening, mitigation, i_iL) jjlo* : uiJaL'
palliation, mollification, alleviation, easing, ease-
ment, soothing, relieving, relief, allaying, appease-
ment, assuagement, attenuation, extenuation,
qualification, moderation, tempering, toning down
very playful i_jJJI jgS :i_iI*1j ioULj
to play, act playfully i_j-St : i_ r jJL7
hill, elevation, mound iJu i [p :<ulJ
to stutter, stammer, falter, stumble, {<& J) '£&
hesitate, halt in one's speech
stutteKing), stammeKing), falteKing), hesitation ^JL
telegraph 3^ \Li\jiXi
telegram, wire, telegraph, cable, <L»^ : <_»! j^JJ
cablegram
telegraphic, telegraph- ,J IjjJb
to be damaged, spoiled, j_j i iill» i i_iilll «jU»I :uilj'
impaired, worn out, destroyed, ruined, wrecked,
wasted; to perish; to wear out, deteriorate, decay,
spoil
damage, harm, loss; destruction, ruin, spoilage, uiJj
wreckage, wreck, impairment; waste, wear, deteri-
oration, decay; wear and tear
television, TV; television set jUL'
olizJI i c.
UL^J
ni
1
ing; failure to
telex w~l
furrow l>j^' j ^"'j*4' **-s! I* : (*^
to have for a pupil or student or I JuJb »Jl>u| : J-Jj'
apprentice
school days, college years; period iJjJI o» j : 5 -uiJ'
of study, pupilage
studentship, pupilage i-^j : » J-^>
i-'. •-. .:■''{.
apprenticeship <j4r*> 'i>-j-»-> :••*■»!>
- » - ; ' s it.
to grope for, probe for, finger, handle, ^—a* '• (^-*"
touch, run the hand over; to fumble, grabble; to
grope about, feel around, feel about or search
(with the hands), feel one's way, (try to) find by
touching
to seek, look for, search for; to ask for i_JU> : lJ ~Jj
to smack one's lips J-^ : ■**"
to taste ii' i : J*»1j
smack ejJa-^ : J**"
Talmud J>*^'
intimation, insinuation, allusion, hint, indirect g»*lj>
reference, indirect suggestion, indication
student, pupil, schoolboy i_JU> : JuJj
apprentice
disciple { ~!->}p' '•
day student (fT-^" X ^ J -
boarder ^- 1 ^ -4^L>
cadet *~i'j*~ *?^ J i_JU> :(5j5CLc JL*lJ
polish(ing), burnishing, scour(ing), jll j-uo* : ^Jj'
shining, glossing, glazing, furbishing, refurbishing,
lustering, buffing, brightening (up)
to be perplexed, startled, bewildered, jm t J* i : *ij"
puzzled, at a loss
to amuse oneself with, pass the time with; to j (^jjlj
take pleasure in, delight in
to seek distraction or diversion from; to be ^ J^J
distracted or diverted from
to sigh for, regret, deplore, bemoan, grieve Jc ui+lj
:7uL'
spontaneous, automatic, unprompted, impul- ^jUIj
sive
spontaneity; automatism *^?^
- *■* - ?.r
to be surnamed, nicknamed, called, j c-iJ : j i—Jiij
styled, denominated, designated
to be pollinated; to be fertilized, impreg- t_
nated, fecundated
to be inoculated, vaccinated; to be (jjj <. |JJ> : pilj
injected, shot, given an injection
,1a 5 1 f»-lj - Jaiil -
to snatch, snap at, grasp, grab, **j-i JjLj : <-*&>
seize (quickly), catch
to be or become shaky, unsteady, un- JiiiJ : jiiL'
stable, insecure, precarious; to be shaken, corn-
moved, unsettled
to understand, grasp <^cyL.\ i ^ : Jiij
to learn from, receive from, get from ^ (^iU
surnaming, nicknaming, calling, c-JLl j j~o* : L . .jil7
styling, denominating, denomination, designating,
designation
pollination; fertilization, impregnation, <_jLo»-I : j-iiAJ'
fecundation
vaccination, inoculation, injection 3j j ' jr*l*> ■ ^r^
cross-pollination, xenogamy
«***
self-pollination, autogamy; autoinocula- ^jli ^il>
tion, autovacci nation
vaccinal, vaccine ^^
feeding (bit by bit); spoon-feeding (^JJ ^^Z.) fj&!
feed(ing), charging; providing (^Jj u> t *! ^
with, supplying with
loading, charging (^Jj lijli ^5L t £j j-j) j^iij
feedback ilcU-^-l ij-uj i^tU-^J ^
instruction, teaching; dictation (jil j-un : v >jilJ'
prompting, cuing (^y-N *r-»" c^ J—-*) i>^
that, that one (SjliJ ^0 ^
to lag, loiter, tarry, linger, be tardy, be dila- i^) ISCLi'
tory; to fail to
lag(ging), delay, tarrying, tardiness, linger- (,,>*) j£lj'
'JiU;
nv
ui^JU
brandishing, flourishing, wav- (^Jj (_i_JL) ~^b
ing, wave
(marginal) annotations, oLlLJ < J^l^*- :oLst^ij'
(marginal) notes, (marginal) glosses
reprimand, rebuke, reproof >^J : c ^
coloring, coloration, tinting, tinging, ojJ j ' n- .'(jiUJ'
painting; staining
angiography [ i_J, ] Cjt-i^
angiocardiography ^I^JIj *_JLiJ 1 &-)&
jJt «-lj - jJLj
to form fibers, become Qj jU> i li Ul Ojp : uilij'
fibrous
fibrosis
cirrhosis
(uoj*) li-^
.• j ,
> J"
fibrous; cirrhotic ; lv
malacia, softening, ramollissement [ i_J» ] jib"
arteriomalacia ^I^UI (jlU
osteomalacia ..UiuJI ^JJ
softening, mellowing, making soft or ^J j ',-i- : v lv
tender; suppling, plasticization, making flexible or
pliant; moderation, tempering, mitigation, allaying
relaxation of the bowels, relieving the t>Ll]l ^ - 1 "
constipated bowels, purge, purging
to be complete, full, whole, entire, total, perfect, li'
consummate; to be completed, concluded, fin-
ished, done, over, through, wound up, finalized, ter-
minated; to end, finish, terminate, come to an end,
come to a close; to be accomplished, achieved,
carried out, executed, performed, fulfilled; to be
rounded off, perfected, consummated; to happen,
take place, occur, come to pass, come about
cygnet
yf'^f jjj : (*
'"-li '■''■
to resemble each other
to be or become similar, alike, corresponding; to be
or become identical; to identify
at, pine for, yearn for, pant for or after, long for, be
eager for
distraction, diversion *'j\"
writhing, writhe, wriggling, wriggle, ((5^LJl) ^li'
squirm(ing); twist(ing), turning, winding, meander-
ing, sinuosity, tortuosity
dependent, subsidiary, subordinate, j*iU-i*_;U : £
subject; follower
following, succession, sequence, JUJ <. "& jjua^ : ^L'
subsequence
young, young one <jl>il jJj :>Lj
Jt
ct'j
-JC :>!:
after, upon; following, immedi- liiT ^51 j 4 J>\ :'£>
ately after, directly after, in the wake of
to writhe, wriggle, squirm, wring, wry; to twist, t^L"
turn, wind, meander, coil; to be twisting, winding,
tortuous; to be twisted, crooked
to be or become polluted, contaminated, CjjiT
impure, dirty, unclean; to be or become defiled,
befouled, besmirched, soiled, sullied, stained,
tarnished
pollution, contamination, impurity; dirtiness, li^L'
filthiness, uncleanness, dirt, filth
water pollution
air pollution
to tarry, linger
Si 4 'ii^L : ( j) ^L -
to be colored, tinted, tinged, painted; to color, u^ii'
take on color; to stain; to be variegated, dappled
to be or i_JUu :(~JJ <uilj^ 1 4jl_jil 4 aj^U-I j) o^i;
become changeable, fickle, inconstant, unsteady,
capricious
coloration, taking on of coloKs) i/Jj
change- (_Ji;:(jJ J yuM^iW Jl^^liJi^U-'}!! j)o»J£
ableness, fickleness, inconstancy, unsteadiness,
capriciousness
pollution, contamination; defile- c/^i jjua^ iii-j^L'
ment, befouling, besmirching, soiling, sullying,'
dirtying, staining
waving, beckoning; wave, sign, signal(~JJ jlJL>) ~^JU'
JJUj
riA
JjUj
e# #s
to hate each other
to help one another in
tenacity, cohesiveness, holding together, cohe-duUi'
sion, coherence, adherence; firmness, solidity, con-
sistency; solidarity
cohesion [ tLjji J dCCj
tangent i^*"^ 1
to walk together, go U« Cj-. : (aIJ uLiiiJI) ^Uj
together
to control ,j* ttUllj » wlj AjLocI jl 4_jj dULJ'
oneself, restrain oneself, contain oneself, withhold
oneself, hold in; to keep from, refrain from, avoid
self-control, self-command, ^Lac^l jl Lr J-JI dJUUJ'
self-restraint, self-mastery, discipline, temperance
completeness, wholeness, fullness, ilLS" < JLf : fa
totality, integrity; perfection
completion, conclusion, consumma- fa?\ '■ fa
tion, termination, windup
full, complete, whole, total, entire, ft i ^*}6 : fa
perfect, consummate
completely, entirely, wholly, fully, in (.131 i CCj
full, totally, in toto, altogether, absolutely, utterly,
thoroughly, quite, perfectly; downright, outright,
sheer, stark; exactly, precisely, just
full moon
cosme
cotangent
cosecant
at 5 o'clock sharp, at exactly
(or precisely) 5 o'clock
(.uj j^-lj-ilLi" iJLi' :*-fUJ'
identification Llt^ J ((j?^**-") °fa
to identify [cr^] (j*^
to reel, totter, stagger JJCj : ^ UJ'
to sway (back and forth), v-V-^ ' ' j-** d*^*-' • JL i^*'
swing (from side to side), oscillate
differentiation, distinction, contrast JjUj
to reel, totter, stagger, teeter, waver; to sway, Sfa
swing, roll
to convalesce, regain health, recover, ( »li *,ll) JiLj
recuperate, get well
> - - *,- * - - ' ,'
similarity, similitude, JjLLj ' ^ri^J t <bliJ : JjUj
resemblance, likeness, alikeness, correspondence,
parallelism; homology; uniformity; identity, identi-
fication, sameness, oneness; symmetry
convalescence, recovery, recuperation t U,v,ll JjLj
to wrangle, altercate, biker, ~*>\±u t ^ Lj : db-l*J'
quarrel, stickle
to bargain, haggle ffa : ii£- tj
isCi-C,
Cr'j
-d^U;
persistence, continuance; excess, exces- ((ijlllll) jUj
siveness, immoderation, exceeding the proper
bounds or limits, going too far, going to extremes,
going to excess
in the long run iij£i)l ^
to persist in, persevere in, continue (to do); j lijUj'
to go too far in, go to extremes in, go to excess in,
carry too far, exceed the proper bounds or limits
in, overdo, be excessive in
to continue, last (long), be long *(*^' li-illj
to praise one another
dates seller, seller of dates
to fight, come to blows
to feign illness or sickness,
pretend to be ill or sick
to malinger J** jl
La*j
p*-*V ^ • £■
lU
i_j j Li, : ijij I^J
Jo)\> jto^eu '-JeS\^
JaJUu : rj«J'
to intermix, intermingle, interblend
mix, mingle, blend, commingle, commix
intermixture, intermixing, intermin-
gling, interblending, blending, mixture, mixing,
mingling
JaJUu '■ rjUJ'
■v
'U
to joke together, jest together, have fun ^c\
together, make fun
to touch each other, be in mutual con- ,_,-•!& : y»UJ'
tact, be contiguous, be adjacent
contact; touch(ing), contiguity, adjacen- iJ S% :<_j-UJ'
cy; tangency, contingence
demarcation line(s); con- ^-uJ i^Jxj- <. ^uJ J»-
frontation line(s)
to hold together, hold fast, stick together, cling duUi'
together, adhere, cohere
(J^SfcSJ
T'W
J-.tf
representation, representing, por- jiy^
trayal, depiction, description
exemplification, exemplifying, Jlil^l ^Jj*> :J-±1j
showing by example, illustration (by example);
giving (as) an example, quotation as an example,
citation (by way of example); saying or giving a
proverb; setting an example (for others)
likening, comparison (_,) <u^j : (_,) J^
exemplary punishment; torture S^> '■ -> !j~^
mayhem, mutilation, Aj^i; : ili-L jl J-iilL *&j£
maiming, mangling
assimilation ^ I ii ^£j t ^ Qj | ( J^£j
acting, playing, play, (^11 ^(.L- < J^-^.) J^
representation; starring; performance
(commercial) agency, (commercial) (isj^) J-£u
representation
^ -*• ,« , -
diplomatic representation (j-l^jLj JJUJ
proportional representation */j 3r-^
analogy
L^-]
O"
G>
theatrical, dramatic, scenic(al)
representative; representational
play, drama; performance
morality play
mime and pantomime
,tj
to be glorified, exalted, extolled, lauded, 'J!ai
praised
glorification, exaltation, extolment, 'j&L >
praise, laudation
■J 3 ***
<?';
-dJbwJ
to seek to attain by cunning
to seek (make, use) pretexts or
excuses
testing, thorough examination
clarification, purification
reel(ing), tottering, staggerGng), waverGng); Jj U;
swayGng), swinging)
(Persian) tobacco d)L*J'
to enjoy; to savor, relish, get pleasure from; to j «u*;
take pleasure or satisfaction or delight in, delight
in; to have for one's use or benefit, have the use or
benefit of
enjoyment; fruition; relish, zest, gusto, pleasure •"»"
to mumble, mutter, murmur; to recite under l^J
one's breath
sumac jC : £1
mumble, mutter, murmur
strengthening, consolidation, fortifi- '^L j'x^. : j_"'»"
cation, solidification
statue; sculpture , IH'j
dummy (jjl ol^l^l J ^^il ^^Jl^;
to imitate, copy, pattern j is ju» I ( j ilij : j J-"
after, take after, model after, follow somoene's
example or model
to imagine, fancy, con- <dlij ( oj^tu : i' L l}\ 'J^j
ceive, ideate, envisage, visualize, picture (in the
mind), represent, form an image or representation
of in the mind
f -s- - . * j- , 5,-
to appear to, present itself <l j^^ : ijJjl <l JlJ
to, reveal itself to, show itself to
to appear, show, emerge, J^C < j^i j I : ^JUI
manifest itself, present itself, be represented, be
manifested, be visible, find visual expression, take
pictorial expression
to assimilate £, : (4_^ii jJJ) IQjl 'j'',-.
to assimilate, be or become assimilated *LJ»JI J ."
assimilation
imitation, copying, following 1 1 ju» I t 4-JJ : _, ^)V
the example or model of, patterning after, taking
after
representation, (J.\ jl s^i jl jy* jl yaii) J^'
representing
rv
JaMAJi
tomed to, be inured to; to be or become experi-
enced, long-practiced, worldly-wise, sophisticated
to rub oneself with or against iit>- 1 : -> ^ j^>
pratice, practicing; experience, sophistica- ( J) <j*^*J'
tion
to roll (in), wallow (in), welter (in) i_Aiu : ( j) £^»j'
to waver, hesitate, falter >*y :(^*^l j) jy*J
to center, centralize; to focus, concentrate, £j*>
focalize, localize
centering, centralization; focusing, concentra- '£j£
tion, focalization, localization
to practice, drill (oneself), exercise, i_/> -^ : ( J*) Uj±i
take exercise, do exercises, train, rehearse; to be or
become trained, drilled, exercised, coached, tutor-
ed, practiced, skilled, experienced
to be apprenticed t>«-»-> : (<>fc) o s*>
to get used to, be or become accus- *ya : <_^c u^j
tomed to
i - : . * - :.
training, practice, exercise, drill, rehears- uji; :o j hw
al; traineeship
apprenticeship
habituation, getting used to
anointment, anointing,
inunction, unction
o* j 'c-* 'c-^ : 6 ! ^*'
pass L^-4 ^yjj 'jij^j'
inurement, accustoming, seasoning jj>«j : u-jjaj
nursing l/^j-^' (Jf i u*ij*'
exercise, practice, training, drill(ing), coaching, <>„ j*Ji'
rehearsal; traineeship; apprenticeship
to be or get torn, rent, lacerate(d), shredded; to Jy^
tear, rend, rive, tatter
to rupture (^JJ liv-^' S^jll '>^0 di>j
tear, laceration, rupture
tearing, rending, ripping apart, divulsion, ii;>J -
laceration, shredding; rupture, disruption
crocodile \^x?~) £*— *?
alligator; caiman t^J^' c'—*^ ' ^-*f' £.^— *^
to produce, bring forth, bring ^ _ / i-l : <jz ^
about, give rise to, result in
to be churned (>JJI i/x*-*>
the mountain was in labor \ jii jJy J^J-I iy»»"J
and produced a mouse
<ujl ^ J>U«il ^-jj-l : Ja'Ht'i
C'
= (-.)
to blow one's nose
to glory in, boast of, brag of
to extend, stretch, spread (out); to jj- <.
expand, distend, dilate, lengthen; to be extended,
expanded, spread (out), stretched (out); to be
lengthened, elongated, protracted, prolonged
to stretch (oneself), stretch out, extend JaJ : jaJ
or stretch one's body or limbs
to lie down, lie, «j»l»*ij < -^aJJ i <Jf^~"\ '■ J - u ^
stretch (out) ^ .
extension, stretching, spreading; *~.y i J>l_J| : jjuj'
expansion, distension, dilation, dilatation
lying (down), recumbency, prostra- f UJu-l^ : j-uj
tion
to be or become civilized; to be or be-
come urbanized, citified
civilization; urbanization, urbanism
extension, stretching (out), spreading (out); ex- ju j^!
pansion, distension; dilation, dilatation; lengthen-
ing, elongation, prolongation, protraction; laying
installations, fixtures, fittings oIju-uj
U-U-> 'U^ V!" 'J — !^R>->-a-> i,jjJ*J
toembrace, follow, adopt, profess ^J U J*--*! : -; '-«*■>•»
dates, dried dates j£
henna blossoms, henna
tamarind
dovecot, pigeon house
date, dried date j+^\ Sap-I j : 5^'
to rub oneself, oil oneself, anoint oneself fj^
to rebel (against), revolt (against), mutiny ( Jc) j^'
(against), renounce allegiance (to); to disobey
mutiny, insurrection, insurgence, rebellion; dis- j^'
obedience, insubordination, recalcitrance, refrac-
toriness
to get used to, be accus- l£ik« jLo 4 j>«j : (->) u*j±>
,L*
5 '- - -
•U.I
(J »<*ni a >
rv\
•■->>■-■■•■■■.
C-*»
to become populated, inhabited; to be- (olSQl) ><:
come a city
to sip, sup i i/i'/i ( ;
to rinse (out) the mouth a ^ .> ', r
spending, passing i_»^» i »loj •(<-■« j II ) *\j~\"
carrying out, execution, ^1 ( jL*;l i ilijl * : ~.~
performance, accomplishment; conclusion, com-
pletion, windup
to stretch (one's body, one's limbs, j ±J : . J^\~
oneselO
to stretch, extend, expand jjhJ : , kV,v
JiuJu : (jna'i
to smack one's lips
to taste
smack U.I : ; jV,v
to meander, wind; to writhe, wriggle, <3^b : rii*i'
squirm, worm
meandeKs), windings); sinousity, tortuosity, ruL^i'
flexuosity; vermiculation; writhing, writhe, wrig-
gling, wriggle, squirm(ing)
peristalsis [ U->l >r J ] »!;
peristaltic [ U-jJj-J ] ^*^i'
to scrutinize, look closely at, regard attentive- 3 J»+i
ly, examine carefully or in detail, pore over
scrutiny, careful or close examination J^J
postage stamp, stamp iS-^jt *jU> :<i^i *jU> fU»J -
fiscal, revenue stamp, ^j^l >uU> :iil> «JU> liilj
tax stamp
stamp mark; imprint, impression, im- Ail j : iij
press, print; hallmark
stamped paper iilj j'jj
^^aij ' (_fO«u« ««-lj — (jaiaJ
to stretch, extend, expand; to be stretched, .k n.aj"
extended, expanded
elasticity; stretchability
to be magnetized
magnetization
to articulate, be or become jointed J^oaoj
articulation, being or becoming jointed J.-^V:
JnuJ'
crocodile tears <_ols o>- :?y— .Ul s-y*
to wipe oneself, wash oneself; to be wiped, twj
washed
to cling to, stick to, adhere to, cleave to, keep j i'l y
to; to grasp at, hold on to, hold fast to; to hang on
to, persist in; to be devoted to, attached to
clinging to, sticking to, adherence to, ( j) i ! l '»v
adhering to, cleaving to, keeping to; grasping at,
holding on to, holding fast to; hanging on to,
persistence in; tenacity; devotion, attachment
to become poor, be reduced to I --<" , ,- ^Uo : j ^"i"
poverty
to pretend to be poor, feign i-iClil ^ll : j<° ',"
poverty; to feign humility, show oneself humble or
submissive
massage; rubbing; stroke, stroking, caressing >■ \"
' ~ * *2 .4 ,-
walking, walk; taking a walk, go- ,-L. : ( ■■ ,'H) jV"
ing for a walk, promenading; strolling, sauntering
keeping pace with, keeping up Sl _,lk« : (>u.) JU1
with, keeping step with, keeping abreast with,
going along with; following, proceeding in
accordance with; conformity, agreement
in conformity with, in accordance with, in «^ I *'■','
keeping with, in line with, in agreement with
to walk, go on foot; to pace; to take a (j 1a : u -%v
walk, go for a walk, promenade, take a prome-
nade; to saunter, stroll, walk in a leisurely or idle
manner, walk slowly
to keep pace with, keep up ^JL t lijU- : >u. L JLJ
with, keep step with, keep abreast with, go along
with; to be in agreement with, in conformity with,
consistent with, compatible with, in accordance
with, in keeping with, in line with; to proceed in
accordance with, (be able to) follow; to adapt or
adjust (oneself) to
gametogenesis ^Ll^l 'o^S :^£^
to comb one's hair U%v
to be or get torn or shredded
combing, doing, dressing, styling,
coiffing, coiffuring
carding, teasing, combing ( l ^illl jl iJ^Jl) U. ■-','-,
combing ^, , j^-
coiffure, hairdo, hairstyle i^ L
fir* 1
rvT
i\> » i
aajmasr.
>-:.::■: w .-.j ?•'..-..:■ -■■■■- -.■-
ment, sweet talk, lip service, sycophancy, toady
ism; fawning (on), bootlicking
to become king over-^lLc ISlL jL> : ^yi\ J^ lilLj
possession; acquisition; taking possession, duUJJ
taking over, seizure; domination, control, mastery
possessive, possessory; proprietary tjf-^*'
l>* ffr'j ~u" -(JjAi
to fidget, be fidgety, be restless JJUI : JLJ
to embrace, adopt, profess j^fJ :(iL) JJuj
to fidget, move or act restlessly or nervously; J»i*j'
to be or become fidgety, restless, uneasy, nervous
fidgets, fidgetiness, restlessness, uneasiness, JJUJ'
nervousness
salting; curing, corning
Q ;,;,"< '■ ia ;l o ' i
smoothing, rolling, sleeking,
slicking
mortaring, plastering
investment with ownership, put- lilL >
ting in possession; transfer (of ownership), convey-
ance (of property), alienation, making over, assign-
ment, delivery, cession
wishing (for), desiring; wish, desire; ((^-^ ) <j*i
request
wishes, compliments
r*
optative mood, optative
rice
[U]^!
to wish (for something); to wish someone { j^i
something; to wish (that); to wish to; to desire; to
desiderate; to hope; to hope for; to look forward to
to gird oneself, put on ^ jpu < *JiL'.> aI>1, j oi : Jj h ; « V
a belt
to be or become a logician J>^' <^» Lj : J j li ■ .'i
to be or become inaccessible, '1- l > as " : £«-*J
fortified; to be strengthened; to fortify oneself; to
strengthen (one's position, etc.)
to seek protection in or with
"- ' " ' ■ - ' ■..■ ■■ ' '" ~
can; to be able to, be capa- s-lkl. I < J^ j ji : ^ j£»J'
ble of, be in a position to, have the power or abili-
ty to; to be or become possible for, feasible for; to
afford to, manage to
to master, command, gain mastery of, have com-
mand of; to be or become versed in, conversant
with
to be or become firmly [fyi i c-J i f^j : lj£»j
established, deep-seated, deep-rooted; to be or be-
come firm, fixed, strong, solid
0JlL£- (^X-« f*"'j — -Lit iy^J
- . > - ' . J,, -
ability, capability, capacity, Sjoi <. icLkL.1 : JSi£
power, faculty; possibility
mastery, command, conver- 0^ ! ' J-aJ : jjiCj
sance, versedness, proficiency
to be mechanized j^w
mechanization j^w
strengthening, consolidation, cementa- c>.y"< : <j£*j
tion; establishing, establishment, settling, settle-
ment; fixing, fixation, fastening
enabling, enablement J^ Ijjli aJLw- : ( > : ^-^i
&.I jrlj-5^1 :Sk
to wrap oneself, put on a wrap 5 1 ji\ o>J
to be smoothed, smoothened, evened ^Ju. : ^JLj
to slip away, get away, escape eJi I : y-UJ
to dodge, shirk, evade, elude, ^j£ '■ (<>?) i^aUJ'
escape
to glide, slide, slip; to slip cJil t jJj :(,>•) ,>»L^
away, escape
dodge(ry), shirking, evasion, elusion, escape, ^aUi
slipping away
to amalgamate /JlLj'
amalgamation /wJuw
to flatter (slavishly), adulate, <jj LiJy <. ^ I j : ji»j'
cajole, coax, wheedle, blandish, sweet-talk; to
fawn on, curry favor with, toady, bootlick
adulation, (servile) flattery, cajolery, blandish- J^Li"
I — ~
rvr
11 " ;•'"
to move to and fro, move from side to side; to
J5*->
undulate, wave, swing, sway; to surge, heave,
billow
undulation, swaying, swinging;
heaving, upheaval
surge, surging, J"^
July
'1 '■• i: -
to localize, focalize
j^j^ :j-o>w
localization, focalization
to be financed, capitalized
JUL jjj, :<j^ii'
to be or become rich, wealthy
l^t-\ '-UJ-W
to store (up or away) provisions
*^s'^ >- J ! :6>*J'
lay in provisions, provision oneself, hoard
rippling; waving, undulation; 'J"y* j '-n - '-ryiu
crimp(ing), crispation, curling, frizzing, frizzling
financing, finance Sy> j '-n - : Jj **j
provisioning, purveyance, purveying, supplying (jjaj
with provisions; victualing; catering; (food) supply,
(food) supplies, rations, provisions
ration card i>~j-" ** ^
camouflage, camouflaging (^JJ iL^il slti^l) <u_^i'
camouflage, camouflaging, dis- iLJj ( f lii-l iajjI;
guise, disguising, concealment, hiding, blinding
whitewash, glossing over, (Jl^il jl J?'v") AjjIj
coverup
misrepresentation, falsification, dis-
tortion
» j*** '• ^>* J
coating, plating, overlaying
dilution, thinning, attenua-
tion, weakening
to reel, totter, stagger
to strut, swagger, prance
sunbird
^~ :^
to be preferred; to be pri vi- 1 jLi. I pj*. t J^ : jlj
leged; to be distinguished, honored, favored
to be separated, set apart, singled j jj I ( J*aj : ^_J
out
I •i : :>w.v-!iuarr.
3
to remind someone of a favor (/it) jl«j'
to weaken, enfeeble, sap
wishes, compliments
l_4a*0l : u^J
l y~**u
:(ol5dl)
fortification, entrenchment,
strengthening
immunization l y r ^aau -(t^J u°j* ^») ,■ - : 't"
>■ i ♦ i
to be paved, cleaKed); to be leveled, even-
ed; to be smoothed, smothened; to be arranged,
settled, (put) in order; to be prepared, made; to be
facilitated
to act slowly, take one's time, slow ,Jt : J^«V
(down); to be slow, deliberate, patient, cereful
slowness, deliberateness
to be apprenticed
apprenticeship
leveling, planing, flatten-
ing, grading; smoothing
paving
lj : ji*j
arrangement, arranging, settle-<j>-j i i-.'^"
ment, settling, putting in order; preparation, pre-
paring, making
facilitation, facilitating, making easy J / " : -u<
preface, foreword, introduc- ia^li t i,_uj :
tion, preamble, proem; prelude, prelusion
in order to pave the way for, in prepara- J
tion of, as a preliminary step toward; in order to
facilitate
preliminary, preparatory, introductory, prefa- {t i /« '■'
tory, prelusive, initiative; draft; interlocutary; pro-
visional
to ripple; to undulate, I»->1l. olS" i rp& dl^k; :*■>«
fluctuate, wave; to sway, roll
undulation, fluctuation, oscillation, vibration; r>»J'
wave, waviness, ripple, rippling, curliness, crimpi-
ness
, - *-:.
rvi
U ". ' . * 1
melting, liquefaction
iiCl
I . « I . » I
catheterization; probing, probe Lv*^] Jsc*"
hydration; hydrolysis [ *L^ ] ^^^J'
tuna, tunny (<iL»-») i>
to move away, go away; to keep jjlo I : (^ ) t$ i Lj'
away from, stay away or aloof from, distance
oneself from, separate oneself from
to quarrel, dispute, argue, fight ~o\±u < (_iL»-| : JjLj
to separate, part company, break off 3^i\ '■ J^^
to be scattered, dispersed, strewn about, sprin- J Lj
kled; to scatter, disperse; to fall, fall out
dispersion, dispersal, scattering; fall J> Uj
to commune, converse or communicate inti- ^ Lj'
mately, talk confidentially, exchange sentiments or
secrets
to fight (one another), combat, battle ^ ^ : 'yr ^
fight(ing), combat, strife, struggle ^ L?
to fight, combat, battle; to quar- p«U»j 4 3^ : y^>
rel, wrangle
fight(ing), combat(ing); contention; quarrel, ^Lj'
wrangle
to call each other, summon one another^ I ju : tiaLJ
to meet, get together, assemble t*-^! : cS- 5 ^
to tell (each other) jokes j jUj
to drink together, have a drink (cJ^JI jx) f jLj
together
syndrome [<_J»]jiLj
to dispute, contend, quarrel, fight p« U«j : f\J^'
to litigate <^>^J : f_ jL^
to pull back and forth, pull in v^tx* : p- j^>
different directions
to snatch (or seize) from one anotheri_il>U^ : p- jLj
to obsess, possess; to engross, <Jj; j>»^-| : f jLL>
absorb, engage, preoccupy, take up; to overcome,
overpower, overwhelm, take hold of, seize, grip
- ., > ' >,--,
to be distinguished, differentiated, dis- 3j» '■ j^
criminated
to be brought for cassation, be [ojjli J S-^ >^>
brought before a court of cassation
to burst (flame, flare up) with L-ai- jl Lk-i j^-J
rage or anger, fly off the handle, seethe, boil, burn,
be or become inflamed or furious
-U
liquefaction, deliquescence
"-II '•■' • '■'■
Jj_j*j : 4 a ■ a '
cignet
amulet, charm, incantation, talisman,
fetish, periapt
to hydrate 4-^J'
hydration <u»i'
distinction, distinguish- Jjii\ dljjl jl JjjJj : jj-*J
ing, differentiation, discrimination; perception,
discernment, judgment, realization, identification,
noticing, recognition, knowledge
discrimination (in sULau jl J-lk; : (aJl.Q.1 j) j^j
treatment); partiality, bias, prejudice; favoritism,
favorGng)
preference, preferring; favoring, fa- J;/»" -j^
voritism; privileging
separation, setting apart, jl j»\ <. iji t jlai : jwJ
segregation, singling out
specification [iiJ]
cassation; bringing appeal for cassa- [ Oy ^ J
tion (against a judgment), bringing before a court
of cassation
racial discrimination, racial segrega-
tion, apartheid
good sense, common jwJI Jx. ijji
sense, sound judgment, judiciousness, discretion,
discernment, discrimination, perception, penetra-
tion, acumen, insight
age of discretion
<&M
(?r'J ~ J^>
i
Or
discriminatory, discriminative, discriminating; li j-*j'
preferential, special, privileged, favored
u-»
U
rvo
<j>"
*".
transmigration (of souls), u^.?" :( rljj^O twjLj
reincarnation, metempsychosis
succession, sequence
jfc^XZ-.jJz
to coordinate; to be coordinated; to be harmo- jIuLj
nious, congruous, symmetrical, regular, consistent
coordination; harmony, congruity; symmetry, ^Lj'
regularity, consistency; ordonnance
to propagate, breed, procreate, _^lSi i Jl^j : J1.LJ'
reproduce, multiply
(sexual) reproduction, propaga- J\SJ < Jly; : JlLj'
tion, procreation, gamogenesis, syngenesis
sex(ual) organs, genitals, genitalia jlLJI j\,as.\
genital, sexual; reproductive; procreative ^J—^J'
reproductive system ^LLJI jl^J-l
gonad ilL-Lj ijx
venereal disease
^L.Lj ijoj*
to help (aid, support) one another OjI*j : j-oLj'
to osmose ?w»Uj
jwjU:-
j.U-1 J twjL"
jjs»JjLj'
osmosis
exosmosis
endosmosis
osmotic
to vie or compete with one another (ijp : J»<jbj
to butt one another ^j-^l lla-ia-lj »J»i :iiiLj
to debate, argue, discuss 3 jlkj i ,_^iLj : jJjLJ
to face each other, be opposite <o r \y i JjIju : ^i»Lj
(to) each other
to be corresponding, analogous,^ Lj t JjCj :^J»LJ
homologous, similar, alike
to be symmetrical; to [ »JJ «.L»- 1 t oLil j ] ^J»LJ
be corresponding
symmetry [*JJ f L»-l ioUiLj] jiij
similarity, resemblance, like- J5LJ t ajLJ : ^i»LJ
ness, alikeness, analogy, correspondence, parallel-
ism, homology
analogy [ *L»- 1 ] ^Jij ^J»i2
to pretend to be sleepy ^,-LJJlj ^a LkJ : ,-c Lj'
struggle for existence
conflict of laws
to give up, abandon, renounce, ^t ,jL»»J : pt 3 jLj
relinquish, surrender, yield, resign, waive, forgo,
cede, disclaim; to abdicate (a throne or high office)
to cede, transfer, assign, alien- ~JJ <CSCL. ^c 3 jlo
ate, make over, dispose of
to condescend, deign, J-^»" t i_tJalj t i_tk.j : 3 jLo
stoop, lower oneself; to vouchsafe, be so kind (to
do), be gracious enough (to give or grant)
relinquishment, giving up, abandon- jkj :((>c) JjLj'
ment, surrender, yielding, resignation, renuncia-
tion, waiver, forgoing, disclaimer, cession; abdica-
tion (of a throne or high office)
cession, transfer, assignment, alien- ilsCL. jjx. Jj>Lo
ation
condescension, condescen- J.;.;" ( ■ »U." : JjLj
dence, stoop, deigning
concession(s) (o^jLj r) JjLo
to pretend to have forgotten
■tr"-
to try to forget »L~o j\ JjU- : (j-lo
to suit, fit, match UlSCi tji \y i ,-sbk :(«_.) L^lli'
(with), harmonize (with), agree (with), go well
(with), tally (with), be in harmony (with), be in
agreement (with), be in conformity (with); to be
suitable (for), fit (for), convenient (for); to be
appropriate (to), adequate (to), suited Tto); to be
proportionate (to), proportional (to), commensu-
rate (with)
to be or become related to one pUn-*,*,!! i_».LJ
another, be or become relatives
proportionality, JjjLj ii*iX> <-&\y iylSo :^««iLj'
proportionateness, commensurability; proportion,
symmetry, harmony, conformity, congruence,
congruity
relation(ship), connection J»Lj j\ l ii%. :i_».UJ
proportion [oL^Lj J i_— .Li
direct proportion [oLilj] £ C* jl cSj^ i_—LJ
Un-
proportional
to succeed or follow each other,
follow or come successively
to transmigrate
£'jj'
L7
Vi
Is
rvi
sL;
;
z^> <$c
to decrease (gradually), diminish llsrjjj (^oii : ^^aiLj'
(progressively), dwindle, grow less (by degrees),
lessen (bit by bit), taper (off), decline (off), shrink,
drop (ofO, fall, wane, abate
decrease, diminution, dwindling, decrement, yai'Lj'
lessening, decline, skrinkage, shrinking, drorXping),
fall(ing), fall-off, waning, wane
law of diminishing returns iLJI yaiLj 0>l»
to contradict each other, conflict, (jijk : J& LJ
clash, disagree; to be contradictory, conflicting,
disagreeing, inconsistent, incompatible
contradiction, opposition, contrariety, incon- ya»Lj
sistency, incompatibility, discrepancy, antinomy,
antithesis, contrast
oLaiuz*
cr'j
- oLaiLj
to carry, transport; to transmit, convey, jjij : jjiLj'
communicate; to report, relate, pass on; to spread
to pass from mouth to mouth, be on l j-J^I <d»Lj
everybody's lips, be the talk of the town, run
through the town, spread, circulate, make the
rounds
to pass from hand to hand, change ii-y^' <d»L>
hands, circulate
to abut on each other t-^LJ'
abutment, abutting t-^Lj'
but joint aIoLo 4Ju«j iooLj aJu«j
to i ntermarry r J ' y : pf ^
to pretend not to know, feign ignorance; J» by : jS"Lj
to ignore, disregard, turn one's back on
to grow, develop, increase, build up Li : ^ Lj
finity, finitude, finiteness (^LJI) »Lj'
to come to one's *»*- JJ (j»Lj 'j^-' ^J <j»^>
knowledge, reach, come to one's ears, hear of, get
wind of, learn about, be told about, be informed
about, be reported to
to race, run
J^LJ : <_*aLJ
to go at full speed
JjjjJall jl (jij jl t_-»uj
to share the expenses
oliiJI jif^ll :j»LJ
to alternate, rotate
Jjl-u i i_-iUj :i_i,jLj'
to harmonize (with), be i_iL5l 4 »»«-jl :(fc») (tcLj
harmonious (with), be in harmony (with), agree
(with), be in agreement (with), accord (with), be in
accord (with), blend (with), fit, suit, tune (with), be
consistent (with), be compatible (with)
harmony, agreement, accord, conso- Aaf^>\ : (tcLi'
nance, concord, symphony, compatibility, consis-
tency, congruity
contradiction, incompatibility, incon- (^JLlJI) <_JLi'
sistency
to conflict, disagree; to be con- Joi Lj t Ja^j : |y Lj
tradictory, incompatible, inconsistent
to osmose
tw>Lj : JuLJ'
osmosis
exosmosis
endosmosis
osmotic
C*
Lj : JjLj'
S * * —
to be or become discor- pi Lz. ^ ' j*^* o^ '■ jiLj'
dant, disagreeing, inharmonious, not in accord,
inconsonant, conflicting, disharmonious, incon-
gruous, incompatible, inconsistent, incoherent,
bizarre, grotesque
r°
Lxj : jLj
to quarrel, dispute, contend
to vie in glory with one another j3~ Uj : J> Lj
(mutual) alienation, (J jLu) o^f 4 (J *\~u) j>ii : jiLj'
(mutual) estrangement, (mutual) aversion, antipa-
thy, repugnance, repulsion
dissension, discord, disagreement, con- ^ Lai- : J> Lj
flict, strife, dispute, quarrel
discord, discordance, disagree- -cLj" jui : yLj
ment, inharmony, disharmony, inconsonance,
incongruity, incompatibility, inconsistence, inco-
herence
dissonance, discord, dis- (fLi^l jl ol>^l) yLj
cordance, cacophony, disharmony, inconsonance
repulsion [ *Lj<j J jiLj
to compete, vie, rival, contend, jostle <*-\'j> :<_>«» Uj
> —
competition, rivalry <_r*Lj'
competitive; emulative, emulous j^-jUj"
to debate, argue, dispute; to discuss
JL.
e-'j
-jtih
laWf-'.-..'
rvv
'•■■ '■ ■ ■-'■ ' "
=♦ *:
03 Lj
to wake up, awaken, waken
bete!
short
'\ t^-'j
stimulation, excitation, arousal, ijlj I niL^
stirring up
warning, caution(ing), fore- jlJul i jjiku : ■■■■■•'
warning, monition, caveat, admonition, exhor-
tation; alarm(ing), alert(ing)
awakening, waking up, rousing Jilij I : t r.
note, NB, PS, remark illU- < iki-ii : a..':
horn
J>"j '^
J ill.
jj Uj
jjrij - _ / — 1
to be or become impure, unclean, Chj jU> ij-kj
dirty, soiled, sullied, tarnished, defiled, befouled,
polluted, contaminated
tungsten, wolfram
to observe the stars
to practice astrology
rescue, rescuing, saving, deliverance,
salvation, salvage, salvaging
upholstery, upholstering
JUyj I JC»- I j — '■•H.'j
soiling, sullying, dirtying, defile-
ment, pollution, contamination
astrology
(_j-^J j X ^.» '. /j.., ^ I j
divination, fortune-telling, soothsay- ijl^t :**yj
ing, augury
astrologic(al) i^—" ^ *»^* J- 5 : (j*?»^'
to withdraw, retire, if_^ t luiJl ( J^il :( L>t ) ^j
retreat; to step aside, make room, make place,
make way; to abandon, give up, yield, surrender,
relinquish
to clear one's throat, hem, hawk
hem, hawk
3E
ZID
to befall or afflict alternately ori_jC»l < jjfc : L/jLJ
successively
alternation, rotation; succession i_JiUI :i_jLj
alternately, in rotation; by cjjLjJI J* 1 i_jjLJI>
turns, successively, in succession, one after the
other, one by one
to take; to pick up, reach (for); to receive, I»- 1 : [jjlij
get, obtain
to take, eat, have (^'^ j' ££L) 3jLJ
to deal with, treat, handle, (-JJ ll^^.) 3jLj
tackle, approach, take up, discuss, study, consider,
examine; to include, comprise, encompass, cover,
involve
to communicate, receive Commu- (^>L^iJl) 3jLj
nion, partake of the Communion
taking; receiving, reception, getting; in- js- 1 : J jlJ
take, taking in; eating, having
dealing with, treating, treatment, ikJL. : JjU;
handling, tackling, approach(ing), taking up, dis-
cussion, study(ing), consideration, examination
Communion [ <j \ J ^ ) ] JjL;
to pretend to be asleep >^JL y»Lk; : mLJ'
to predict, foretell, forecast, prognosti- ^5d : (_,) LjJ
cate, prophesy, presage, foreshow, foresee, vatici-
nate, soothsay, divine, augur
to claim to be a prophet 5^-JI ^ jl : llj
prediction, foretelling, forecast(ing), prog- t >pi : j-JJ'
nostication, prophecy, vaticination; soothsaying,
augury, divination
• >
(Persian) tobacco d)LjJ'
prophetic, predictive, fatidic, vatic(inal) tij—iJ'
(Persian) tobacco
lazy, idle, shiftless, sluggish, dull, o%~£ <■ -4-L; '■S**'
slothful
short f-ai : J~o
to perceive, realize, notice, see; to be or(JJ jl J) 4-li'
become aware of, conscious of; to take notice of,,
pay attention to, heed, mind, be heedful of, be
mindful of
(J ) " ' '
rvA
',;v ar-: ..
demotion, degradation, dis- i»- jJI ji vV (_kej-J
rating, declassing, reduction or lowering in rank or
status
tennis u^oll iji ''jj-^i
to get torn, lacerated; to be frayed, (tJJ vj^O j— ^
raveled, unraveled, unwoven
- * ' - * ".
to be coordinated; to be harmonized; to be ,_£_; : J— J
arranged, put in order; to be classified, assorted,
grouped
to lead an ascetic life, become an ascetic, ji j> :
practice asceticism
to be pious, practice piety, devote j-«3
oneself to the worship of God
. > i --
asceticism, reclusion ja'ji.ja'j>
piety, devotion, devoutness SjLc i j-j.1
ascetic(al), reclusive <^~^
to be raveled (out), unraveled, ( jJJ j^-JO J— >J
untwisted, unwoven, frayed; to ravel, unravel,
untwist
to breathe, respire iJ J>^> '■ jv— j
to blow gently yy^l c.. „ ,. ^
to be redolent (with a scent), be isJI^Jl CjVSCJLI ~jj
fragrant, exhale fragrance
to nose about for, hunt for, (tJI jLj-^l) j»Lo
gather, pick up (news, information, etc.)
coordination; harmonization; concert, harmo-
ny of action; arrangement, arraying, ordering, put-
ting in order; classification, ranging, assorting,
assortment, grouping, putting together
upbringing, bringing up, raising, rearing, i^ : iLZ
breeding, fostering, nurture; education
i !er , j-
e-'j-
to wipe oneself dry, towel, rubor o
dry one's body (with a towel)
to be dried; to dry, become dry
to absorb, suck up V^-"
to inhale, inspire, breathe in; to sniff, snuff,
smell
inhalation, inhaling, inspiration, breathing in;
sniffling), snuffling), smell(ing)
putting aside, setting aside, laying ,j>u jj
aside; displacement, removal; dismissal, brushing
aside or away, shelving
to expectorate, cough up and spit out, ^ : «tJ
hawk and spit
to sift, bolt, sieve out Jj>LJ'
to expectorate, cough up and spit out, hawk and »*^i
spit
, •* , - . f i"
to joke, jest, make fun *- j,. 4 c-iO : jjLJ'
joking, jesting, fun(making), amusement jjLj
tundra [ Li I ji^. ] 'ij jLJ'
moistening, wetting, bedewing i^ju j'jLoa :*j.j^j'
criticism, censure, condemnation, denun- (j) JjJuJ'
ciation; revilement, disparagement; defamation
to stoop, lower oneself, abase oneself, J«„.'i : JJJJ'
demean oneself, debase oneself, sink low
to go for a walk, take a walk, walk, i» y\i -r j±- '■ oj^J'
promenade; to go for a drive or ride; to picnic, go
on a picnic
to be far above, too great^ 3=r ' o* (f > ' ■ u* °"j~*
for, too proud for; to disdain, look down upon
promenading, walk(ing), going for ijt^Si r)>- '-"'j^
a walk; going for a drive or ride; picnicking
disdain, haughtiness
4-:
tV '■°j~'
■Llii-1 i ia
:(tLil^)/' :
u*'"-^
honesty, integrity, probity
infallibility, inerrancy; im-
peccability
revelation, revealing, inspiration ,y>-j '■d*j~'
> -. > •»
the Holy Koran ^,501 Ol>JI : Je>^
inlaying, inlaid work, marquetry ^°y '■ Je >J
reduction; discount; rebate ,^-»- i <>»^>«j : Jj>J
subtraction, deduction ^^ : Jj >j
rv\
to affect eloquence; to be extravagant; to be «Jtu
overstrict, overstringent
to gird oneself, put on a belt jii.'.'i : jlLj
to scrutinize, look attentively j J^ i 3^t ' j Ji "
(carefully, closely) at, regard (watch, observe)
attentively
to be patient with cJ* cy" : j^"
to be cleaned ■ °l^ : > » U • v
to clean oneself <u-iJ ■ »U; : . ;h ■"
theorization, theorizing, specu- ot^JiJI %^>j 'j?.J» : "
lation
viewing, observation, -scopy iki-'iL i ijj : jJiJ
urethroscopy Jr^-)" jiJ*-^
otoscopy J'^i\ jJ»-J
rhinoscopy i»
angioscopy
abdominoscopy jh'H j-h v
laryngoscopy
endoscopy
radioscopy
spectroscopy <j*~k Ji^
ophthalmoscopy ,^111 1 jJi^i'
cystoscopy iillil ^Ji^'
gastroscopy sluil jJi^
vaginoscopy, colposcopy J-^i
cleaning, cleansing; deterging; scouring, scrub-
bing; purgation, purge, purging
dry cleaning
brushing
:v
*-£■_) 'ill jJilj
vacuuming, ilsL^iOl i-liQL <-«,JiJ
vacuum-cleaning
J?l* ^
J -LJ
jl ■ */"' : " i_mIc
organization, organizing, arrangement, i_-J ^J
arranging, arraying, disposal, disposition, marshal-
ing, ordering, systematization
activation, stimulation, energizing, Uv. j
vitalization, animation, invigoration, enlivening,
inspiriting, vivification, quickening
promotion, sales promotion
wiping, toweling; drying, ■ »"■ j
desiccation, exsiccation, dehydration
to eavesdrop, listen secretly (to) •'- H lijji-l : c
> >
to wiretap, tap i_ii'lil J»jjji- J*
eavesdropping .'-I I Jil^-
wiretapping, tapping
oijlil isjiii- (J*
to become a Christian, adopt
Christianity
llil
jL« :
j-^li **- \ j — J
to disavow, disown, disclaim, deny, re- [y S"" :
nounce, repudiate, wash one's hands of, clear one-
self of; to free oneself from, rid oneself of
disavowal, disownment, disclaimer, de- ([y) JlaJ
nial, repudiation, renunciation
installation, installment, indue- ^...Jj ( ijy • . .. ~:~.
tion, investiture, investment, inauguration; appoint-
ment, nomination
christianization Lj\J^, wJJ i^.\ jii- ■ j. ~~
baptism, baptizing, christening j
halving, bisection, bisecting, c~Ju i jJai : i
dividing, division
decolorization, bleach(ing); fading, (j>U0 J *'■"
blanching
to be tiered; to be piled S j i oliJ» j oJ JJ
up, stacked up
to be arranged, arrayed, put in
order
to be well set, compact, '•-.\^\'y
well strung, regularly set
to be composed, set, typeset
^>
typesetting, composition, com- * i'r : (^.Q.) i . ;
posing
to examine thoroughly, ^niiv',,! : (^ i j) ^A'v
investigate carefully, scrutinize, survey
to be choosy (in), dainty (^'^1\ ji JiTUl J) ' . U.-:
(in), overnice (in)
to breathe, respire
to dawn; to shine
.1
v>-lj — £IJjL*aJI ( j i.a ■ ' >
J"
respiration, breathing
artificial respiration
respiratory system
scuba u°y^ *^' ?^'
dyspnea
respiratory
respiratory system
to ruffle the feathers
to bristle the hair j^ (J^>
to blister, vesicate, break out with pirn- (aU-0 Jaki'
pies or pustules; to erupt, break out in a rash
to perform more than is required (as prayers, JiJ
etc.)
supererogation
t j. .n .".'il ^-*t t ^j.i f i ■ " • 'I I ^ . ^
J"
>,
UJI
(J-^->
Jlij'
carrying out, execution, effec- J^-Jjj i J>>-!
tuation, implementation, enforcement, putting
(bringing, carrying) into effect, giving (practical)
effect to, application; accomplishment, realization;
performance, fulfillment, discharge; honoring,
observing, observance, living up to, compliance
with, keeping
sending, dispatch(ing), for- JLajJ <■ JLjl : xj^>
warding; transmission, conveyance, delivery
execution f'-, ' (•*■** X ^ J
.* ' . ". '•*•
stay of execution; arrest of judgment ■>■ ; «■ " 1 1 *-«» J
executive
the executive, executive power
<j>)M-6
ikilii
alienation, estrangement, disaffection, >1 j-wi* :jiij'
disinclination, repulsion, repellence; startling,
frightening, scaring away, driving away
abreaction; catharsis; giving ventoi>j-ai :\,jt-) ij~&*>
to, release, discharge, letting off
C-U..M
^'j
Ij-iljil
n*"-'< -■- '-■•■■•
r~~ 3
control, regulation, adjustment
preparation, preparing, laying out,
making
planning ^ . b- HJ :<^k-->
drawing up, drafting, ict-o ' V^-f ' ji
writing, formulation, making
orderOiness), arrangement, array,
regularity
organization; formation
family planning °^-
traffic control _^~Jl ( *i»Jj
c 4 n h ■' • t *> h . t
reorganization
organizational; regulative, regulatory; syste-
matic; planning
to live in comfort and luxury, lead a life of *s JJ : ^i
ease and comfort
to enjoy; to bask in kUI : -> p*^>
-- '{.- J '.:.
luxury; ease, comfort S? ^ J • j***- 1
*■■'■■{ \ *"
enjoyment £--•-> • \-> ) p*- 1
softening, smoothing; pulveri- Lcli t^l J*»- :|(juj'
zation, powdering, fining
affording (someone) a luxurious life, <ui ^' : ^>
letting (someone) live in comfort and luxury
tungsten, wolfram (j^^c) j" . ,« ;7
to be or become embittered, disturbed, j-kSo : yailj
ruffled, spoiled
hum(ming), croon(ing); singing, chanting, into- jfJuJ
nation
to brag, boast, vaunt, swagger » jl^. ^-J U> >»» : giu
to be carried out, J-±> i (i? «a» <■ {3/>- !'■»*>: Ja~i
executed, effected, effectuated, implemented, en-
forced, put (brought, carried) into effect, applied;
to be accomplished, realized; to be performed,
done, fulfilled, discharged; to be honored, ob-
served, complied with, kept
i'"..-v,w.. ,- ■,..■ . ■■:-. ., ' ,:.,.. ■ ' ■ ■■■ ■— t— ;;■■;— i-a ■■■
to disguise oneself, mask, masquer- (_^»J i >^u :^5^J°
ade, be disguised, be in disguise
- 3 "
to snub, treat with contempt or neglect; to J j£jj
shun, avoid; to turn away from; to give up,
abandon, renounce
i-"
disguise, masquerade jSjJ
■» 4-"
masked (ij>-ij
fancy dress, mas-Oj^S^J (<_,-; )L) uLJ . iSjSJj ±>y
querade costume
4-"
degeneration (j-5>JJ'
joking, jesting, funmaking; joke, jest, banter, .-..<•"
raillery
embitterment; disturbance, trou- jSCj j 'V- : juSJJ'
bling, ruffling, spoiling, spoilage; vexation, annoy-
ance
hanging or putting at half-mast, lower- JjJI y^fjJ
ing to half-staff
exemplary punishment; torture J—*-' ' -? J**-*J'
flavoring 4& j.i.La.. : <;idj'
to lose one's temper, flame up with rage, turn J±£
into a tiger
J^j «^>-Ij-ja»- :J*ii'
development-, developmental (ji^! ^J*-^
development; promotion, furtherance, ad- ^l :<L«JJ'
vancement; cultivation, improvement, strengthen-
ing; buildup, increase, augmentation, enhancement
TA\
embellishment, ornamentation,
adornment
composition, writing
LKij' ' £ri"
euphuism, »JJ J,L, j\ .JiiJ jpt ii^^LMl j j^;
floridness, floweriness, ornateness, grandilo-
quence, pomposity, (affected) elegance of style or
language
J~> £f '
: J_jjj'
to sigh
sigh(ing)
fir
to oscillate, swing, sway
to sway, swing
tjj Uj t *-J JL> JLt : r* oij
tBad^wagaart.HBW «g),-
to dispraise, disparage, censure
to move, shift, change J^>J . 3^-^J ' *>l£« ^~t : Jiii'
position or place; to change one's residence or
location or station, remove; to migrate; to wander
about, go about, move about, roam, rove, range,
stroll, walk around, travel, go from one place to
another
to be transferred, moved, transported, Jii : Jiu
carried, removed
&--
moving, motion, locomotion; movement, changejiii'
of position or place; move, remove, removal,
change of residence or location or station;
migration; transportation); travel(ing), roving,
roaming, wandering
drilling, prospection, prospecting; ( j t ,jc.) ■ -■»■"
excavation, excavating; search, quest, hunt; explo-'
ration, examination, investigation; research
purification, refinement, j^\H • * i n" i jjj£S '■■ ri ' *•*
refining, clarification, clearing (up), elutriation,
leaching; cleaning, cleansing
water purification f Hi i.
revision, revisal, review; emenda-
£U J.
'■ryJUJ
tion, rectification, correction, redaction, adapta-
tion; editing; retouch(ing)
pointing, dotting (ills' /\ <J^-) )»■•'"
punctuation, J*>l^iJlj JmJL «-»■>.>./> -(u^) ^ •"'"
pointing
spotting, dotting, speckling, ,1« :■ ^..LU : .h. 5 ."i
flecking, specking, stippling
tin, tinplate dLJ'
to deviate from, swerve from JL . jU- : qc Li^J
to avoid, shun, eschew, turn a i_,:>; : ((ji) <_X^j
cold shoulder to, keep away from, keep clear of
to shoulder, take upon Jlkj . *Ult J* ii-l :i_3ijj
oneself, assume, undertake, take on
to lean on, recline on, rest on, J* ISCj I : J* <_X^j
abut on
can, tin, tincan
"&2
to be embittered, be made unhappy, jj£j : jiCj
become miserable
ojl^r
TAX
jj-j
to desert one another, part jj^i I i *i> Uj : jp- l^j'
company, separate, break off relations
to attack one another ji-H\ Ciai-I ^ U : ju>- l^J'
to exchange presents Cljil OjCj iiiilgj
to walk with a swinging gait; to sway, [£>& : tJ}^+>
swing; to stagger, totter, reel
to become reconciled, make I^JL^ : *ji)l uilflj'
peace, make up
to conclude a truce or an armstice 0.>jjb»^l Col+J
to follow in succession « l£ : CJ I^j
to crowd, throng, flock f**j\ '■(<}*■) o»li>
to pounce upon, fall upon,.*** » J*iL>\ :((^c) oifc
rush upon, spring upon
to collapse, fall down, break fj+i t JaJllj : oifc
down
to disintegrate, decompose, decay, ^au\ : oi l^i
crumble, deteriorate
to contradict each other, conflict, Jai Lj : oi l^i
clash; to be contradictory, conflicting, inconsistent
succession, sequence ^Lj :cji$j
congestion, overcrowdedness; j.U- j _}} : oi t
crowding, flocking
rush, pounce <•>»•* ' t>>L«»«j \ : oi t
• * ^ - * ,^
collapse, breakdown jL^iU Ja» L-j : oi t
• * ,.-
disintegration, decomposition, J^f^i :o»lij
breakup
contradiction, inconsistency ,_/>JLo :c-»t
to strive, endeavor, exert oneself a*- : ( j) dLllgj
to pounce upon, rush ***» ic-itjj :(<^c) liUliJ
upon
to covet greedily i>»>»" : (ci*) t ^"i'
to drop, fall, throw oneself, fling ,jj jl : ( Jc) liUl^J
oneself, flop
to whisper together jCj : ^ Ijj
to fall (down), drop, tumble, sink; to collapse, li^l^T
break down; to throw oneself down, plunge down
to neglect; to be negligent in, remiss in,J*»l :_> u^l^J'
slack in, lax in, careless in
fr'j - ->
.1
-) oj
fc
to be lighted, lit, illuminated
,5 * ft 5 '^. ,» ^^ '2*'
to be enlightened, illu- (L»-jj jl QUJ ) 0^» j>j
minated
enlightenment, illumination (/^-jj jl («»"") j>J'
_ % >.*
oven, furnace, kiln
skirt, lady's skirt
to swing, sway
weaverbird
to be or become diverse, various, til^l 0^ ^j)-^'
varying, varied
diversity, variety, variousness f yj
to be fastidious (in), finicky U_j 0^ . £> U : (J) j>u
(in), choosy (in), dainty (in), overnice (in)
enlightenment, illumination, ((jf-jjjl (y^l^i-J
edification
lighting, illumination 5JU : j>yj
flowering, flowerage, bios- jU 'j\ . jl ^* jl : jj^J
soming, blooming, efflorescence
diversification, variation, variegation; change n±ya
putting to sleep; putting to bed jli jl : eyj
narcotization, anesthetization j.
hypnotism, hypnosis
nunnation
indeclinable, diptote
<r
A^."
[iJ] ui>J"
tribute, encomium, praise, commendation, t-jl. :tjyii
laudation
mention(ing), refrence
hint, allusion
(J) li>^ £rlj _ 'J' t*^ 1
to fling false accusations or charges at OV^-' > l^J'
each other
j * ^ " *'
to be contradictory, conflicting, oljlj-DI o^l^
inconsistent
tennis
dragon; sea monster
Draco, Dragon
I s ""
Err
tAr
. ., ...■■■ ...1"H: !-,:-. .'I
calming, quieting, pacification, tran- lj* jju»- lij-ifj'
quilization; appeasement, allaying, assuagement,
soothing, relieving, relief, easing, easement, allevi-
ation, mitigation, mollification
to tremble, quaver, waver (o^Lall) r j+i
jjj^j i joa »l»-Ij - jjfj' 0J4J"
to dangle, hang (down) ^uJ : J j^j
to flow, hang loose 3- j*-- ' : Jj*j
to be or become torn down, pulled j\+> I t (>>jl>' : f J4J
down, razed, wrecked, demolished, destroyed; to
be subverted; to fall down, collapse, break down
collapse, breakdown, downfall, fall, falling down » j^i'
threat, menace; threatening, menacing; intimi- ju jtjj'
dation
blackmail jt.4 ■'"'■% •kM'
threatening, menacing, minatory ^juj^i'
. - ■*
blackmail
duress
pulling down, tearing down, razing, wreck(ing), rj^i'
wreckage, demolition, destruction, devastation;
subversion
subversive, destructive, devastative IrH-H-'
to be well-mannered, well-bred, refined, (_> jU : oJtjJ'
polished, cultured, educated, polite, mannerly,
civil, courteous, urbane, fair-spoken
to be rectified, corrected
to be purified, refined
good manners, politeness, iiG 1 i-Ci" 1 c_>jl : >-^.-^->'
civility, courtesy, refinement; decorum, decency,
propriety
refinement, polishing, culture,«_jjj ( i_o.it : t-o j4j
cultivation, education, discipline, disciplining, edi-
fication
rectification, correction eyu 1 r<- :r y<£ : 1— jj^j
purification, refinement i-LJ t j<^t" : S-j^
educational, educative; instructive; edificato- ^ J4J'
ry; disciplinary
to be overdone, cooked to shreds (j^JJLi) -jjLJI Ij^i'
* .3 *
to fray, frazzle, wear out, tatter; to »JJ (_j^J
' —".'■',—
1 1
s*>
neglect, negligence, remissness, slack-J^I : (_.) ujLjj
ness, carelessness
to adapt (oneself), adjust (oneself), ac- IJSS : U Ljj'
commodate, conform
to agree, come to an agreement [yu I : U I4J
adaptation, adjustment, accommodation, dUSZ '■$»)£
conformity
to throw off one's inhibitions; Ijilj 1- l~ jlS - •'*> j"'
to be or become dissolute, profligate, dissipated,
uninhibited, immoral
to be shameless, impudent, «Q-I JJ^i olS - :S^£
brazen-faced
to be exposed, shown up, disclosed; -*~aju I : Sz+>
to be disgraced, dishonored
to be or get torn, rent, lacerate(d); to Jj-J : iiL^
tear, rend, rive
profligacy, immorality, dissoluteness, ic^U : <*! f
dissipation
shamelessness, impudence *L>- ili iiiu^J
to stammer, stutter
spelling
to spell
spelling
(y^ii)gi;
to watch, stay S jLJI j JlUI ^^l < xJ jujJ : jl»^'
awake at night in devotion, keep religious vigil,
spend the night in prayer
night prayer JJJI i%a : ±*£
- ' ' ' ' - i '~ J 'T.
spelling o>f
displacement, displacing, making home- -bj^j '■jj*+>
less, driving away, dislodgment, expulsion, evic-
tion
hybridization, interbreeding, o'iS-Jl £> : Or!**'
crossbreeding, crossing), intercrossing
cross-fertilization, xeno-
gamy
ifyry**
->Lav»-l
Crr**>
lij+i-l «j>-Ij -lij^li
TM
3A>
Z2
■ ■ : .. ■; ,e >^..r.<.^:, ix:.-
■f, ■':■■*,* ZZ
=
&£"
peril, jeopardy, danger, perilous situation,
dangerous situation; destruction, ruin
to shine, radiate, beam, gleam
to beam with joy; to radiate, irradiate,
light up, brighten, flash up
to exult, jubilate, rejoice, cheer; J j»- 1 v^\ '■ cUi>
to be or become jubilant, exultant, exuberant, gay,
cheerful
exultation, jubilation, exhilaration, Ji»- i^U^j : Jt
glee, gaiety, joy
radiance, brilliance, brightness, shine jl jt.\ : Jl^J
acclamation, acclaim, applause, cheer, <JU* : J^'
hail
accusation, charge **+>
to cry, weep ^~> : jajj
to feign crying, pretend to be weeping <_^uj : j»*j
to flow, fall, pour down JL : ~IJ *ULI jl ^>J\ £*+>
(marginal) annotation, (margin- <CiU- iiiJ^ : *V«|"
al) note, (marginal) gloss, scholium, commentary
lullabying, lulling a baby to sleep by ( Jikl I ) ^j'
singing
lullaby, cradlesong, berceuse » jy>»J : 4»,, ^ ^ V
-j f^r* £r'j -(->) ^+>
congratulation(s), felicitation, well-wishing
*\- .
to dress up, spruce up, smarten up, doll
up
to be ventilated, aired; to be fanned; to be <iy» : iSyi*
aerated, aerified
to become a Jew, to Judaize ^>t> j^° '■ *)$>
to be or become rash, impet- ,j*jl LiU> J^ '■jyt'
uous, precipitate, too hasty, reckless, heedless,
careless, harum-scarum, foolhardy, daredevil,
temerarious, imprudent, frivolous, lightheaded
to crash down, fall down, j[^[ <. Jai- : jy£
collapse
-' " +•', *--
rashness, impetuousness, precipi- <>jf j i J^Ja '.j^t
tancy, precipitateness, recklessness, heedlessness,
carelessness, foolhardiness, temerity, frivolity,
lightheadedness
-'.'■ -'''\'- i '-
extravagance, unreasonable )ic i Ujk* : jy^
excess
be or become worn (out), shabby, ragged, tattered;
to be or become torn, lacerated
wear; shabbiness, raggedness y^
to elude, escape, get away from, run away (^.) i_/^ji'
from; to evade, get around, dodge, shirk; to avoid
to evade payment of a tax L^i Jj^. vS^
elusion, escape, escaping; evasion, evading,^) cj^jj
evasiveness, getting around, dodge(ry), shirking;
avoidance
tax evasion ^l^^l ( *i j) ^ vS+>
evasive, elusive; escape tftjP
to be or become a heretic or a Li^i»y» jU> : £l>j4>
heresiarch
smuggling, running, contraband ( «JU>l)l) e-j^'
buffoonery, clowning; jesting, joking P±j$
chopping (up), mincing ^j>\cj^
to sing, chant; to intone t-j* : r^fr>'
, ,, , , . « , s--
to smash, crash, shatter, break _^liJ 1 Jakj : nJ^J'
(into pieces); to be or get smashed, shattered,
broken, destroyed
smash, crash, shatter, breakdown
ataxia
ataxic
1 -:.
smashing, crashing, shattering), breaking into gl+1
pieces, crush(ing), destruction
to mock (at), ridicule, ja j*~ :(-» jl Jc) (X4J'
deride, gibe, make fun of, poke fun at, laugh at,
scoff at, jeer at, sneer at
sarcasm, irony, mockery, ridicule, den- <>^»- : j»5^j
sion, scorn, sneer, scoff, gibe
sarcastic, ironic(al), sardonic, satirical), ^j-L : ^j^ii
mocking, derisive, sneering, caustic
t?y
arousal, arousing, rousing, moving, kindling,
inflammation; stimulation; provocation; irritation
at once, immediately, right away, promptly, yll <■ \£
directly, forthwith, straight away, straightway,
instantly, on the spot, without delay
he has just.. ••;>~ )
to agree, harmonize, be in agree- p*Uj i J^ \y >?I^J'
ment or harmony, suit, fit
harmony, agreement, accord, concord ^j \£
''• i s '
forgiving, merciful jjic :y!>>
the Most Merciful, the Most Forgiving 4&I : <->\yi\
(God)
to recur, occur again after an (oljii ^c) £>Lj : ^j' 1^7
interval, happen or appear at intervals; to follow in
succession
recurrence; frequency; succession
frequency [ »La?-Jj oL*>Ijj] j>\y
TAO o*&
► < » I
■> „ , , , , $,'
to be or become a maniac; ^yi *j jUo 4 ^-yi : (j-j^j
to be or become infatuated, crazy
\}» £r I j - £^"
(■y» jf'j - fS*'
ventilation, airing; fanning; aerifica- <ij» j.uu : *j^j
tion, aeration
Judaization
>'>•
* -
to agree; to covenant
to affect passion
1— *>j «fij — i_«iijj
(fjill) ji\y
o»-^JL ysUxi :ja»l^j'
to face each other, be opposite (to) ( \LJJ I ) *»• ly
each other
to face each other, meet face to (uUa^-iJl) <?-\y
face
opposition, oppositeness Jjll>' :<sj-Ijj"
meeting; meeting face to face, facing t- ^
one another
t i J!^»j
to like each other; to be friends, be on i_jUw : "z\y
good or friendly terms; to love each other
friendly relations, good terms, harmo-i_jU«I 1 jj : ±\y"
ny, concord; mutual love
to become reconciled, make \yJCaJ : ( |>>2J I ) f ±\y
peace, make up
to say good-bye to La«j p4~3Jo soj :(|.yi!l) f-i\y
lullabying, lulling a baby to
sleep by singing
lullaby, cradlesong, berceuse
4 t ■ B|t lOJU^J
exciting, excitement, agitation, (_£>» j .uu : ij-jyy
stirring up, rousing, inflaming, incitation; sowing
dissension among
frightening, alarming, intimidation, daunting, Jj^j'
bullying, browbeating, hectoring; alarmism
variegations; (florid) OJ 1 iiLjM d\<^\ : JjjWj
embellishments, (ornamental) flourishes
to be or become ready, prepared; to get *jjS~.\ : lljj'
ready, prepare oneself, ready oneself, make (one's)
preparations, gird oneself (for action), gird (up)
one's loins, prepare (oneself) for action; to stand
by, stand prepared, keep in readiness
to be or be- aJ J4IJ t aJ ^t klX-I : ^\ *i L4J
come possible for, feasible for, easy for
readiness, preparedness; predisposition, j
susceptibility
preparation, preparing, readying, making jI.u.1 :iU
ready; fitting, fixing, setting up, arrangement; adap-
tation; working out, drawing up, drafting
i_j!a x3-\ j — i_jU :*_. ,31
to awe, inspire with awe, fright- p j> I t ljU- I : 1--4J
en, scare, terrify
to infatuate, enchant, captivate (~IJ L-il *-) j^'
excitation, excitement, agitation, stirring up,
jllj,
rAi
- ■'■ ' -'*- • -f^
J 1 *
r " . * . ■
to interconnect, be or become inter- Ja«l>i : J*0l>>
connected
to communicate J^l : J-^Ijj
continuity, continuance, con- ut t jl j*f-j : J-ol^J'
tinuation, persistence; succession, sequence
interconnection; connection ~M>> 'tS~°^y
communication, intercom- J-uJ i JL»j j :j~°\y
munication, intercourse; contact; connection, rela-
tion
to behave humbly and modestly; to be humble, j»il>
modest, unassuming
to agree (up)on or about jiJj : <_jt j-i»l>i
humbleness, humility, modesty, unassuming- j-ily
ness, unpretentiousness
to collude, act in collusion, connive lily
collusion, connivance j^y
collusive ti^jjly t(_U»ly
to promise one another, >*-^l U*^ JS" -^j : J*l>
make mutual promises
to make an appointment (a ^cy> ^t. liij I : js.\y
date, a rendezvous)
to arrive successively, come one after the other; jj \yl
to flock, throng, come in crowds or groups, come
together
to abound, exist in large numbers or jX '■ £\y
amounts; to be or become abundant, plentiful,
ample; to be or become numerous, many, much;
to increase, grow, multiply
to be found; to exist; to be or become jt>- j : ji \y
available, obtainable
availability
to agree (with), be in agreement (with), ( **) ji \y
harmonize (with), be harmonious (with), be in har-
mony (with), accord (with), be in accord(ance)
(with), comport (with), get on (with), go well
(with), match, suit, fit, square (with), tally (with),
coincide (with), conform (with), correspond (with
or to), be or fall in line (with), be in keeping (with),
be in conformity (with), be consistent (with), be
compatible (with); to be suitable (for), fit (for),
agreeable (for), convenient (for)
one another, bid farewell to one another
hiding, concealing one- tijljj j-u<r. :(<ijlyJl) j\y
self; absconding; disappearance, vanishing
to hide (oneself), conceal one- t yU»- 1 i J z£~\ : i£j\y
self, keep oneself out of sight; to abscond; to dis-
appear, vanish
to inherit; to be transmitted (to someone) by £>j\y
inheritance
succession; inheritance
to arrive successively, come one after the other; sj(y
to succeed or follow one another, follow in succes-
sion, be successive or consecutive
to coincide, happen to be ^J> I yi- 1 jl jlSCi^l ^-ojI^j
identical
successive arrival; succession Jj'>>
telepathy; accidental iden- _^>ljil ji jISj^I *j\y
tity of ideas or thoughts
parallelism; equivalence, correspon- (<ijl>^0 Jl>>
dence
to be parallel (to each other), extend or run lijljj
parallel to one another; to be equivalent, corres-
ponding
to balance, equilibrate; to be or become 3juj : Ojly
balanced, be in equilibrium, be counterpoised, be
in equipoise; to be or become even, equal
to stabilize, be or become stable jiJL* I : o j\y
balance, equilibrium, equipoise, counter-Jjllj '-uj\y
poise, poise; evenness, equality
stability
balance of terror
political balance
balance of power
hydrostatics [tiuJ>j J?l>-" Ojl>> (J-t
J-j" lOjiyJij J^i 'OjiyJi J^-i '^jlP J-* - !
to be entwined, inter- Jul^J <■ j»-l-»j itHiltJ '■■pZ\y>
twisted, interlocked, interlaced, meshed, snarled,
tangled; to be interrelated, connected
to continue, be continu- ,J\y <. «l£ < s~~\ : J- fl '>
ous; to form an uninterrupted sequence; to follow
in succession
j 1 jJlL** I I
Ji l j\
c/rW
6j\y
isydl
oj\y
My
XhS
3> ] y
c
twin
twins
Gemini
O^
f^
?l - ,uUl".'
slackening; lag(ging), delay, tarrying, (^pO oljl'
tardiness, lingering; slowness; slackness, remiss-
ness, negligence, neglect, omission, dereliction;
nagging, languor, lassitude, weakness
to slacken, slack; to lag, loiter, tarry, linger; ( j) J- \y
to be slow, slack, remiss, negligent; to nag, lan-
guish , „ _ .,
topaz (./ j*!*~ '-Jyy
repentance, penitence, contrition *jy
to spice, season Jr 1 : <>iy
^jiy^^ji-y^ p-ij - \*^y.y ^^yy
scolding, upbraiding, chiding, tongue-lashing, ^y
reproof, rebuke, reprimand, reprehension, re-
proach, censure
mulberry
strawberry
black mulberry
raspberry
thymus
(oU)c
i_i^j
to be or become strained, tense, taut; to strain, yy
tighten, tauten, tense
tension; strain
nervous tension; ner-
vousness, nervosity
mulberry
thymic
zinc
sea urchin, echinoid,
echinus
morula
yy
tr'j
^Jlli o^XJi '^J'>
fey ff 'j
(0I3
strain(ing), tightening, tautening, tensioning,
tensing
My
agreement, harmony, accord(ance), concur- Jji \y
rence, concord(ance), conformity, correspon-
dence, coincidence, congruence, congruity, consis-
tency, consistence, consonance
adjustment lo-*^ J ii* '>"
ji\y± g~\j-^y
longing, yearning, craving, hankering, Jpt : Jlj^
pining, eager, anxious, athirst, desiring, desirous,
wishful, aspiring, aspirant
to synchronize, concur, coincide, hap- <y\y :cJ\y
pen together, occur at the same time, be synchro-
nous, be simultaneous
synchronism, sy nchronousness, sy n- ^\y :cJ\y
chronization, simultaneity, simultaneousness, con-
currence, coincidence, conjunction, contempora-
neity, contemporaneousness
synchronous, synchronal, synchronic.^ly '-^^y
synchronical
to behave in an insolent manner, display ^\y
impudence, show oneself impertinent
to rely on each other, depend on each ( ^yi I ) JS" l>
other; to trust each other
(mutual) reliance or dependence; (mutual) trust Jifly
or confidence
succession, sequence, S-^y ' ffe : (yf'>-") Y y
consecution, progression; continuity, continuance,
continuation
alternation, rotation ^fe '<-*»&> '-^y
Metazoa, ljZSS\ C^tt-I olj'i olil^l : yjlpl
metazoans
successively, in succession, consecu- <^>~" t^ 6
tively, running, in a row, one after the other, one
by one, by turns, in order; respectively; contin-
uously, continually, constantly, without inter-
ruption, unbrokenly, incessantly, unceasingly
to follow in succession or S* \y <. g £ : J •>
without interruption, come successively or inces-
santly; to continue, be continuous
to alternate, rotate uJLJ i ^fe '-ij^y
to reproduce, multiply, proliferate, propagate, J \y
procreate, breed
reproduction, multiplication, proliferation, pro- ji\y
pagation, procreation
U"*
taa
♦ «■
steering, steerage; directing, -s^j! ' 5-sL* : *t J f>'
direction; channeling; guiding, guidance, leading,
piloting; instruction; advice, counsel
orientation, orienting (L. oL«il jJ»^) *-;»■>
.- £ „ -
control, controlling Ja~*> . (XxJ : *~>ry
remote control jju ^ <~*ry
directions, instructions, directives; guide- cA^y
lines
instructive, educational, informative; direc- t j^^yi
tive; guiding
to be alone, by oneself; to Jyol . o-ip-j fju : J*^
isolate oneself, seclude oneself, live in solitude or
seclusion
to do alone or by oneself,
perform singlehandedly
oa»-j <Lfct : jjk iL
j -i>-^j
«j>-Ij — jjwI : j»->i
solitude, loneliness, loneness, soli- ^j^>\ ' <!>■ : j^jj
tariness, reclusion; isolation, seclusion, privacy
. , . .« , i -:
oneness, singleness, unity *~i I jj- j . oa»-j : o»->j
to be or become wild, savage
, - .*
cr^"^^" J^» •Lr*y
• uisai
to be or become muddy, miry
-(J^-l
J^y
-) p-y
unification, union, uniting; integra-a»-j j jua* : ju*-_jj
tion, junction, joining, combination, consolidation,
conjunction, merger, merging, amalgamation, fu-
sion; standardization
funding or consolidation of debts
monotheism
theology
monotheistic(al)
ux-dl
ju»-yJI JLc
unitarianism li-JLUll jf-Z «Lilj~aj ii>>- i-uju*-^
muddying, soiling or staining withj»-j jo-a. : J-f _jj
mud; mudding, muddling, puddling, making
muddy
to intend, purpose, design, <Jj ,j^ . j~ai : (y^jj
mean, have in mind, aim at; to seek (to); to aspire
to; to strive for
*"■""" "•■'!
S3
to be or become firm, solid, strong, consolidated, £y
firmly established
to act with confidence (in) (^ jl j) ^y
consolidation, strengthening, ^
cementation
documentation »JJ ^tt^JL ^*j jl -ujy -^ y
authentication, attestation, certi- J* Jj-^-aJ ^J^^
fication, legalization
notarization (~JJ J.uJI i_JlSlll Jli ,j*) ^ y
registration, registry, registeKing) J-*li : ii^>"
notarial; documentational, documental Lt^?y
to crown; to enthrone (L»«i) rjj'
to crown, top, cap (\~r-) ttjh
to listen apprehensively to
to nibble, taste
■ . . i * -
u>»- • -) -**->"
'- ' -\ .- ''-'■■
-tr*-y ■tr'ry
OjUl u-»ry
HLJI
tr-Wi] (frh
u-»ry
i -'
to feel pain, suffer (pain), be in pain; to J U : *>?y
anguish, agonize, be excruciated, be tormented
to go to, repair to, betake oneselft_-*i . juai : J J 4j>y
to, head for, make for, take to, proceed to, be
bound for, be headed for
to pursue, proceed along, follow (a <l»u ' : Jj **-y
specified course, action, plan, etc.); to turn
to(ward); to aim at, be aimed at; to be oriented
to(ward), directed to(ward)
to address, address oneself to <jj ■u^lSL **-y
»Uul «JJ- 1 j — olj»*j l
sending, dispatch(ing), forwarding JL-jl : cj*jj
airrKing), leveling, pointing, ojjuJ . l-j^^j '•'Sr!">'
directing
£->
tk\
mm*<iMmMmmmmmmmB*ammmmmawm»*mai«mmmm
whitewashing v
to become a minister
to be distributed; to be divided
distribution
■ ■'•■' ■■■■ ■■•■■ ■■■■ ■ ■ ~
ji'ji }~° '-jjy
distribution; allotment, u a.. ^^\ 4 ^J£ 4 Jj^j • HJy>
apportionment, dealing (out), portioning out,
giving out; division
delivery (^IJ JjC^I) gjy
distributive yf-j}'
to pillow, lay or rest one's head on or as if on a ju^i'
pillow
to mediate, intermediate (rJJ ci^U- <;>-J) Jaly
to intercede for jj-ti : J J»->>
to be or sit in thejlsu 4 Ja-^Jl ^j-Jb* jl uli : Ja-^
middle or center (of); to intermediate, interpose,
intervene, lie (fall, be, occur, come, go) between or
in between
to hold (stand in, keep to) <-» jJ»i (J <. J-ut^ : -^y
the middle, take a middle course; to follow a
course of action midway between extremes, be
middle-of-the-road; to adopt the golden mean, be
moderate or temperate
mediation, intermediation; (»iJjJI jl ij>_JJ) jaLy
intercession
intermediacy, inter- J»-jJI J zyri 4 JL>u : Ja-jj
mediateness, interposition, centrality, position in
the middle
moderation, moderateness, golden J'-^-l : J»->>
mean, temperance; middle-of-the-roadism
mediative, mediatory ^>L.j:^L^y
to expand, widen, enlarge, dilate; to ex- XJ>\ : ^y
tend, stretch, spread (out); to be expanded, wid-
ened, enlarged, dilated, extended, stretched (out),
spread (out)
to sit comfortably, have enough (<clJL>. j) ^.y
room
to elaborate on, expatiate upon, en- <_^- 1 : J ^*y
large upon, expand on, dilate on, discuss at length,
speak or write in detail about, develop or state in
to show love or affection to, endear oneself Jj j iy
to, ingratiate oneself with, curry favor with, flatter
one's way into, seek someone's friendship or love;
to court, woo, pay court to, seek the affections of
endearment, showing love or affection (to),( Jj) j iy
currying favor (with); courtship, court, wooing
<j>*\y~ jjj-Ij -La*. ^m> \j>) :(f>iJU ^Jy
farewell, leave-taking, adieu, valediction; bid- u iy
ding farewell to, seeing off
farewell, valedictory tfi*¥
Torah, Pentateuch; Old Testament '6\jyl\ t»\jy
turpentine * ' • ;" > ] jy ' j^tjy
, >
torpedo •hiJS
• * '• -*
turbine ^-xijy '■LKiJy
~~ • *
pie, tart; cake *j 'jy
to redden, become red J +s-\ : ijy
to glow, blush, flush, rJJ %**■ ijy 4 ji-l ijy
redden
glowGng), blush(ing), flush(ing), reddening; rosi- s'jy
ness; redness
to be or get involved, implicated, entangled, ±>jy
embroiled
bjy
involvement, implication, entanglement, em-
broilment
to refrain from, abstain from, avoid; to^ jl ,jt- fjy
be cautious of
to swell, become swollen, bulge pj : ^jy
swelling, (intumescence, tumefaction, turgor, ^jy
turgidity, turgescence; edema
double entendre; equivocation; innuendo, hint, <ijy
allusion, insinuation; paronomasia, pun
bequest, bequeathing, bequeathal; ljjj j
devisal, devise, devising
supplying), provision, providing, fur
nishing
importation, import, importing i\j^\:jojy
involvement, implication, entan- J»jj j-uo* : Jx> jy
glement, embroilment
foliation li'jjj : 3iJy
papering, wallpapering o'jjJ- 1 6jy -^jy '-3iJy
J^>y
r\>
** *
f >
embroidery, embroidering; embellishment, or- ZJly
namentation, adornment; variegation, dappling
to be (chronically) ill u*s* '■ ' . ^ y
to reach, attain, arrive at, come to, get to; to <JJ S°y
obtain or gain access to
attainment, achievement; arrival, reaching S°y
recommendation, commendation XS'j'~<~oy
tUajj «l»- I j — «Lojl :<^ay
letter of recommenda- <~0y V^X-j >■ v^) V^
tion, recommendation
limited partnership (iLwj) <~*oy i£ J*
o-°i £> ' j - Oj* ' (**» ' -*»?j : ur°y
conduc- ty^\ i o^JI t Sjl^jLI i jL^SOl J~»o^J
tion
connection; contact
conductive
conductivity
to perform the ritual ablution
(performance of the ritual) ablution
yk**y
run I »»■ I j — p'Oy
arrangement; preparation; dressing; packing, i Jsy
packaging; boxing; casing, encasement
leveling, flattening; *'■'{• i >_/." 4 ij^lj : iLb^J'
smoothing; preparation, preparing, making
preliminary step ^ y\ iy^. : ilky;
introduction, foreword,^ U i >_i-" <£.juLi :<H>y
preface; prelude, prelusion
to be firmly established, iSyH i •-"'" t r^'y '■ J&y
settled, stabilized; to be strengthened, consolidated,
braced, cemented, reinforced, firmed up
firmness, stability, steadiness, solidity, strength jJj^j'
establishment, settle-
>/° i ^TJ J '»
: jlJjv
ment, stabilization; strengthening, consolidation,
bracing, cementation, firming up, reinforcement
settlement, settling olO » Jly I : jU»>
detail, treat exhaustively
to give or grant generously, liberally, *lLjl J '^.y
openhandedly
to spend lavishly, make great ex- iiljl J '>L'y
penses, increase one's expenditure
expansion; enlargement; dilation, dilatation; ex- *-*>>'
tension, extending, stretching; elaboration
varix(pl. varices), varicosity, varicose Sjjj^l %*.'£
veins; varicosis
vasodilation, hemangiectasis (<J^.jJl) ilcj^l v-y;
mydnasis
bronchiectasis
expansionism, policy of expansion,
expansionist policy
•jail iu.jj
£.y]\
%3~ \j — *JU*y
expansionist(ic); expansionary; expansionist
({—>>) j->^l *-^rr ffp'j
({*">• J {-->•■" i-L- »»-ij - S* - ^
• Lw *J«" Ij
to entreat,
implore, beseech, beg, supplicate, obtest, plead
with, appeal to, adjure; to invoke; to solicit
to use as a means or as an expe- _, s-jjj :_, jl^;
dient, make use of ' '
entreaty, supplication,^!^ I , Juki. I t p^ : J~y
imploring, beseeching, obtestation, adjuration;
invocation; solicitation, (earnest) request
petition, application
use of a means
to scrutinize; to stare at, gaze j Jiuk t j ^^ : ply, -
at
to see promising signs in, expect (a 'Jj~\ <ui 'L'^
lot of) good of, set (great) hopes on
widening, broadening, enlargement, extension, %~,°y
expansion, dilation, dilatation; amplification; de-
velopment, elaboration; spacing (out)
£-'>> p-'j - g^y
to don, put on, wear (a sash, scarf, etc.); to ( j ) 'pZy
throw on loosely (an article of wear)
to gird oneself with a sword
to whisper together
' A " A ' ••
gy
r\\
UJjjai
saving; economizing, economiza- ju-G < jLajjM : jjy
tion, economy, frugality, thriftfiness), providence
i * ■ . 'C
saving; putting by, laying by, laying jU- 1\ '-j?y
away, putting up, reservation (for future use)
furnishing, providing, provision, sup- j^i :jj>y
ply(ing)
■ : Y- . ■'-
ensuring, securing, procuring, < j : «-*> 'e^u M?
procurement
increase, augmentation, multiplication j^Z '-j^y
savings bank M^ \^>J- >J ^> J') "■«*
. •: ' ,-
savings account js»> i_>Ua-
conciliation, reconciliation, ^U> i ajJLo* : &*y
peacemaking, restoration to friendship, reestablish-
ment of normal relations
harmonization, reconcilia- <* (>* <■ *-iu. : ^y
tion, bringing into agreement or harmony, attune-
ment, tuning, matching, making compatible or
consistent
adaptation, adjustment, accommo- i-i?^ : &Jy
dation, conformation, conformity, suiting, fitting
success (granted by God), success- ( «i)l ^) £jy
fulness, succeeding, prosperity, good fortune, good
luck
compromise -t>-j J^v o-*y ' -"-J o^-V
(re)conciliatory, conciliative, peacemaking *yH>,5>
syncretism [ *i-A* j i>-> J S*s* >
*Uol p-lj -(^jJI) J>p'
longing, yearning, craving, hankering, pining, 3y
hunger, thirst, desire, wish(ing), urge, eagerness,
aspiration; nostalgia
'jJi >gij .jJj ^Ij-jJ^
jlSJ 1^ : jiyi
_J3_jl : JSy
* £-:.
jUjI «»-Ij - Jiy
ij»Jj\ Jiy
to glow, blaze, flame, burn
to kindle, ignite, light, start
intelligence, smartness, brightness,
brilliance
to expect, anticipate, look forward to i-i y : £>y
to foresee, forecast _> <jfr-> <■ -> \~-> '■ £*y
■ "■' " ~ "
asi
.'vi
to be employed, hired, recruit- ^c < ^^*^-| : <-»!»>?
ed; to be appointed; to get a job; to hold an office,
have a job, work
to be invested ./?---"! ' '-^•y
employment, engaging the l ^— Z i (\j±z~\ ■ '-^y
services of, hiring, hire, taking on, recruitment;
appointment
investment jlrr*! '■'~*^y
to threaten, menace joa : My'
to be or become indisposed, un- iSlcj 4jjU»l : dLe_y
well, out of sorts, ill, slightly sick
' • - & - *
indisposition, illness, sickliness, malaise i£cj : die^J'
enlightenment, education, edification jjyj : <+ey
warning, cautioning, alarming, 4~~u <. jjJjJ '-<^y
alerting s
to boil or burn with rage, seethe, steam, be or jiy
become furious, fly off the handle
to penetrate deeply into, delve (y^> i J»- j : j J*^j'
into, go deeply into; to study thoroughly
deep penetration; thorough study Jey
to take (receive, get, obtain) }Uls oii- 1 : *i»- ,yy
one's due or one's share in full
' *•*'' '■ '?''
-- - , ^ -■»-, -?--
to be fulfilled, satisfied, met jJJ J»j jill o>>
to fulfill, satisfy, meet jJJ J»jjJJI *-» o^
to devote oneself to, dedicate Jc i-^j' '-J* j>y
oneself to, apply oneself to, attend to, turn to
* -; ' ' 'J-c
availability j^Z i iyr i '■ j y
,i >&,■■
fulfillment, satisfaction, meeting £)J J»jjJJI >>
to get ready, prepare oneself, t--»t> < j*^-^ : ji>j*
prepare (oneself) for action; to be alert(ed), be on
the alert
-.*.* , ->-
>, >*.' , *^-»
to die, expire, pass away, give up the i3il <,\iy : ^y
ghost, breathe one's last, part with life
Js#
r*x
E32=
r^-zr
timing; scheduling
time
daylight-saving time
Greenwich (mean) time
local time
reverence, veneration, honor, great respect, highjii^i'
regard
reverential, reverent, honorable, honorific &jiy
signature, subscription, hand; signing > Lx^l : >u» jj'
initialing
J** Cfr 'j ~ ttfJ-" u? J**
<_»li>l j>'j - *-&£)>
to be confirmed, affirmed, asserted, corrobora- j&y
ted; to be emphasized, stressed, underlined
to be sure of, certain of, convinced of; to ^ j£ y
make sure of, seek to ascertain, check, verify
, -0 f * „ „ „ S „ -
to be appointed as represen- JS" j 4 ^LS"j jU> : Js>l'
tative (agent, deputy, proxy, etc.); to be authorized,
empowered, deputed, deputized; to be invested
with (full) power, be given power of attorney; to
be retained, briefed; to be commissioned (to do or
with), charged (with), entrusted (with)
to guarantee, warrant, ensure, t ^i 4 JiS" : -> J£y
secure, vouch for, be responsible or liable for
4J>I Jc 'j&\ ^r 1 ; - Jil Jc $'£
confirmation, affirmation, assertion; assurance; Juf>
corroboration; emphasis, stress
self-assertion oljjl J^f>>
confirmatory, confirmative, confirming, affir- '\S±£ y
mative, affirming; assuring; corroborative; emphatic
authorization, em- AjW i^jij '■o^i jJ-<x. :J-S>>
powerment, delegation (of authority), delegacy,
deputation, deputization, appointment as agent
(representative, deputy, proxy, etc.), procuration;
retainer (of a lawyer, attorney, counsel, etc.);
Cf>
. -» -• ' m
expectation, expectancy, anticipation, <_i y : *»y
prospect, foretaste
prospects, o^Lji-i i JUj>I :cj\jSy 1 «ijj
chances, odds; projection(s)
forecast(ing), foreseeing j^j : «i^J
- £--
expectative, anticipatory, anticipative l*?*>>
to stop, halt, cease to move on, come to a i_j» j : tJiji'
stop or standstill
to pause, suspend, stop (temporarily) (U» 1.) 1
1^.) <jiy
to stop, quit, cease, jz «-Ll; I 1 ,j£. LiS" : ^ i_j»jj
discontinue, halt, give up, desist from, abstain
from, refrain from
to stop, cease, halt, discontinue, come <j^l : <Jay~
to an end, end, terminate, come to a close, come to
a stop or halt or standstill; to be stopped, discon-
tinued, ceased, halted, suspended, interrupted,
broken, ended
to hesitate, waver iiy : ( j) iJiiy"
to depend on, hinge on, be ^j^ : ^c j^i\ <Ji y
dependent on, be depending on, be contingent on,
be conditional on
to break (down), go out of cJQku : »JJ il^l c^ii^j;
order, fail, stop operating or working, become in-
operative
to cease Qy > :.■»• I :(jjjuoJI <jt) »JJ ojjjJ-I oiiy;
(discontinue, interrupt) publication
to suspend (stop, withhold, cease) «j jjl ,ji *J*y
payment
stop(page), stopping, halt(ing);
arrest
pause, pausing, (temporary) stop
(oil.) 1
stop(page), stopping, ces- (.jS" <■ ^\LX>\ : (,_^.) <_«»>;
sation, halt(ing), standstill, termination, suspen-
sion, shutoff, shutdown; interruption, discontinu-
ity, discontinuance, discontinuation; desistance,
abstention, refrainment
breakdown, failure J1»j : <~iiy
dependence on J* <-*»>>
suspension or cessation of payment %i J I ^jc <-*>y
i ' 1 •' • 1 \ '
nonstop, uninterruptedly, iJiiy \j~c- ,j* <. "%) uj-*j
without interruption, incessantly, unceasingly,
continually, continuously, constantly, unremit-
tingly
pAjj"
v\r
i£ <y ■■**[
W-
nascent; newborn, neonate
aJ j i <0 j »j>- 1 j - dy
tulip (^MJ'Wy
inauguration, investiture, invest- ,j-ju i s-.- ^ ,. ^ : iu_jj -
ment, induction, installation, installment; appoint-
ment, nomination
entrustment, commis- iLU 1 Jj>»»j ' Jan>J '■ gJ y
sion(ing), charging
midwifery, assistance Ljjj^j jl^c J^U-I SacC-. -J-Jy"
at childbirth
obstetrics, tocology, illli : jJjJI (o* j'' (^* ' -^-V
midwifery
generation, generating, pro- ^Lij 1 <il jy 1 : aJy
duaion, producing, engendering, creation, origina-
tion, bringing into being or existence, giving birth
to, giving rise to, breeding, begetting, bringing
about, causing, occasioning
maternity
obstetric,
obstetrical
ifcjdi
jjy (<kda I jl j) (ji
blending, mixing, mixture, min- i_i)j jj~cu
gling; synthesis, synthesizing; tuning
blend, mixture; synthesis *y>
: <~i>J y
'.iiuiy
r y cr
j -(oL) r y '.fy
frUj)
fUjj f^r'j
-4i»^J
tuna, tunny
(iiL-») 4j^j' i6_jj'
Tunisia
cr 1 *
Tunisian
to destroy, wipe out
liliii:^-
V p-b -
" j?^ ' J**'
:»_^
to glow, blaze,
flame;
to incandesce, be or be-
2»>
come incandescent; to flash
to imagine, fancy, conceive, think, suppose, as- ^y
sume; to take for, take as; to suspect; to miscon-
ceive, misunderstand, misconstrue, misinterpret
commission(ing), charging, entrustment
power of attorney, <>Lj * Jatyu <■ il^j : J~Zy
proxy, procuration; mandate, authorization, war-
rant
assumption (oO, undertaking _; p-^k^ il^yJI) J^j
(oO, taking upon oneself, takeover, taking over or
on, shouldering, carrying
taking care of; care iiLt 1 j 2^*! : J>"
occupation, holding, filling ~JJ £ j* y <-■■<■*■ ' ■• ^y
(of an office, position, etc.); tenure; assumption,
takeover, taking over, taking charge of
tulle Jjj jij>- -uy
to assume, undertake, take _> fli t -> «lLi»l : ,Jy
upon oneself, take over, take on, shoulder, carry
to take care of, see to, attend _> *J» j t -> <j^*i : ^jj
to, tend, look after, watch over
to be in charge of, manage, handle, tend, jl jl : ,Jy
run, operate, keep
to hold, occupy, fill, be in ( jJJ I ..a : .) Jii : Jy
charge of
to assume, hold, take over, (~IJ L.^..) jJLij : (_,!>!
take charge of, take control of, take command of
to come (in)to power, aJJlJI y~ ^X\ (f £j) <Jy
assume power, take (over) or hold (the reins of)
government
to turn away from, avoid, shun^i Jojc-\ : j* ijy
to refrain from, desist from, quit, j* cJi" : jt- <Jy
give up, leave off
to enter (into), penetrate (into) ijy •> : ( j) g!>i
, . * , s - -
to assume, undertake, take upon oneself, j*i\ ^Jy
take on; to be in charge of, run, manage
to be born; to be generated (from), produced^) jJ^i'
(from), bred (by), caused (by), occasioned (by),
brought about (by); to originate (from), arise
(from), spring (from), stem (from), emanate (from),
issue (from), proceed (from), derive (from), follow
(from), result (from), grow out (of), come out (of)
generation, production; origination, genesis; Jy
birth; reproduction, propagation, procreation
abiogenesis, autogenesis, spon- <Jki£ y (j) i -Jy
taneous generation
TM
. ; {.j—B iwig'a«w^ > ^e
ibex
(ol.
to be or become easy; to be facilitated, be made
easy; to be (become, be made) feasible, possible; to
be or become available, obtainable, accessible; to be
simplified
availability
facilitation, facilitating, making easy; simplifi-
cation, simplifying; making available, making
obtainable, making accessible
cattail; bulrush (oLi) LiJ'
typhoid \<jbj*) *i*~> ''-^>^J
typhus (u i j-') Lfi^ri
typhoon </'■>?■*' J* - "! : ">*^
Jaiu k3*\ j — jj&- t 4... ' . ' .i 1 ■ JaiLu
k« " - 1 VT"'j — (*"•>• tr*' ' . ' . '
teak
this, this one; that, that one
hibiscus, ambari, hemp
kob
staple, fiber
to enthrall, enslave, infatuate, (i_~
captivate, capture, enchant, fascinate, spellbind,
hold spellbound, mesmerize, hypnotize, over-
power, overwhelm, bewitch, drive crazy, drive out
of one's mind
to wash with clean sand or earth where (i%ali) n±J
water is unavailable
to intend, purpose, design, juoj i juju 4 <j-y : ^Ji
mean, aim at
to see a good omen (in), regard as ij i LkJ : ( _j ) j*»J'
good omen; to be or become optimistic
(seeing a) good omen or good augury; JjUJ : j*-j
optimism
fig (oU)jJ'
■*
(**>:
imagination, imagining, fancying), fantasy, ,+y
phantasm; illusion, delusion
morula [ »L».| \<±y
coronet jj^, _. t : n>_£
i'A\ 3 ZjL% JuJl j^ltdl liiill :(5>^l)
corolla
petal
twist
theater
current, flow, stream
&*
'•' . '-I'-
trend, tendency, drift, movement, iiy 1 »L>J I : jtJ
course, run, current, stream, orientation, bent,
inclination
electric current
water current
draft, current of air, air stream
low-frequency current
high-frequency current
*•*--' *■ ,S~
jl JJ^.
j£
alternating current cjjI
direct J^jI^i* ji ti-i^ jl j^^Ih jl ^— . jLJ
current
to be or become lenient, indulgent 3*^ : j-"^
to go to the left jLJI jj«i i_^a j : ^^iJ
to go to the right
y*v u4J • j^
U
*St
\j -»vli'
i"'
stiffening, hardening, solidification; stiffness, <j— ~'
rigidity, hardness, solidity; dryness, aridity, desic-
cation, exsiccation
rigor [i_J> J tUc jI
drying, desiccation, exsiccation; stiffening,
hardening, solidification
tetanus (i>>^) O"^^
to be or become an orphan, be bereaved of one or*LJ'
both parents
orphanhood, orphanage f>~J'
billy goat, he-goat (o \y?- ) u-~>
~ a l I - '-
r^o
* *
arrogance, vainglory, conceit(edness), swaggering,
brag(ging) ( boast(ing)
straying, going astray, deviation; error J^U»
wild(s), wilderness, desert, wasteland jii
labyrinth, maze iiu.
labyrinth [^yj^ 1 (ui »0 «~i
avalanche J>fcJ
theocratic(al); theocrat (j^'Afce
theocracy Ctlji'^j'
T^S-
capriflg, wild Tig
banyan x^l ^ i JUlJI j^J
prickly pear, Indian fig, opuntia, nopal ,j> £. <j~>
•'»' '■' '
beccafico Crz~ i[ J t*^*-
. * '-
■ * •*■ ■'''-'•„
sycosis ^Jl (/»'/ , 'i^u i / ,: **^
s - « -
to mislead, lead astray, misguide, misdirect J-il : '
-s- -»;
to confuse, confound, bewilder, perplex, j~*- : <o
puzzle, maze
pride, haughtiness, »l~> i i_-»«* i j* j i jj^ i j^Xj : <
^^^ >^^ ^^r ^^^ ^^^ ^^r ^N^^ >^^ ^^r >^^ ^5r ^Q^^ ^H^
^^ ^J^ ^^ ^jr ^r >^ ^5r ^r^ ^^r ^^r ^r Mr ^^^
stationary, immovable, J^LL. ji dl^^L-. ^ : e-?lS
immobile, motionless, static, fixed, still, standing;
real
established, proven, proved, con- jS^. i j^JL. : c-jU
firmed, affirmed; certain, sure, definite, positive,
true
constant, invariable, unvarying, un- JLiLL) ^ : c-jU
changing, unchangeable, immutable, steady, stable,
firm, fixed
permanent, lasting, enduring, du- JL i J I j : c< 13
rable, continuing, continual, standing, abiding
maintaining, keeping; adhering i-J»l>» : Jt ojti
to, sticking to, clinging to, abiding by, standing by,
keeping to; following, observing, complying with;
persevering, persistent, diligent, sedulous, assid-
uous
remaining at, staying at, residing at, <JL. : j e->l3
settled down at
constant [oUiLj] c-U
steadfast, staunch.unflinching, undis- J^U-I o-li
mayed, fearless, bold, brave, courageous, tough;
unruffled, self-possessed, composed, calm, col-
lected, undisturbed
resolute, resolved, determined, decided, ^jUl e-»ti
unwavering, unshaken, unfaltering, purposeful,
firm
real estate, real property, iott (dl^LI j I ) J '>» '
realty, immovables, immovable property
constant [oL»olj]ijtt
to persevere in, persist in, devote oneself J* ji IS
assiduously or steadily to, apply oneself eagerly to;
to work hard, be diligent
to bleat Ui :cij^il r1i
bleating, bleat
lij>l
^->y° •£'
:*t*
bleating, bleat <_i_j^J-l Cj'^o '-r}y
rebel, revolutionary, revolutionist, {tJ^'iSjy '-J>y>
insurgent, revolter, insurrectionary, insurrec-
tionist, mutineer
revolutionary, revolutionist, re- (*Juo) "\Sjy> '■ J&
bellious, insurgent, revolting, insurrectionary,
mutinous
excited, agitated, aroused, roused, r«JU : y\j
stirred (up), astir, wrought-up, overwrought, mov-
ed, kindled, inflamed, impassioned; stimulated;
irritated; hot, wild, rampant, frantic; enraged,
angry, furious, seething, horn-mad
rage, fury, wrath, anger, ire i_— at : ^Ij
avenger, revenger
jUii 1
tumult, turmoil, uproar, upheaval, commotion, 'ij> li
unrest, trouble, disturbance; agitation, excitement;
outburst; rage, fury, wrath, anger, ire
to yawn
to return, come back, go back
> U- 1 *j»j : ljU
d^~
:d*
X
to recover, recuperate, convalesce, get
well, regain health
to turn to God in repentance; to repent, 4lil JJ
turn from sin
to recover Alit j( »ji j *JJ i_j11 4 »jij JJ i_jU
one's senses, come to one's senses
to regain consciousness, come to *-Ju Jj i_jli
yawning, yawn >lijj
' - '' ' ,*
firm, fixed, stable, steady, L ^JL* 1 jii— . <■ t^--Ij :c-j!j
firmly established, well-established, ingrained,
solid, strong, tough, enduring, durable, lasting,
permanent, unchangeable, unshakable
X"\\
■Ji
(oLj) fLj^J Ij^U
.Ul c
J* 1
pansy, heartsease, wild pansy
wart, verruca
cowpea(s)
(the) eighth
eighth, eighthly, in the eighth place
(the) second; (the) next
another; else; different; one more, second, >- 1 :uIj
further
second(ly), in the second place Xjl juu : Lil3
again, anew, afresh, newly, de <3>-l »^ : Vr"^
novo, once again, once more, over again, a second
time, another time
dioxide
carbon dioxide oy.
bisulfate
bisulfide
bisulfite
bicarbonate
bichromate
bichloride
secondary; minor, petty, unimportant, insig- tSjjU
nificant, fringe, marginal, side, sub-, subordinate,
inferior
-■" . U -' ' " ' "— ' . |A
j>^
secondary school, high school,
college
second
rjl^ ^ :Zj\S
LiU »j>-I j — <
firmness, stability, steadi- iilz* i j\ j-i^-l i tvj-j :
ness, fixedness, solidity, solidness, strength, tough-
ness, durability, permanence
constancy, invariability, unchang- j-ju ^ac- : oL
ingness, unchangeability, immutability, steadi-
ness, stability
permanence, durability; duration, > ll> t ^ I j * : oLJ
endurance, continuance, continuation, continuity
Li
j-'-- • ■ - '■'"
to revenge (oneself), avenge oneself or one's jt
honor, avenge the blood of, take revenge, take
vengeance, get or have one's revenge, retaliate,
make reprisals, requite
to be (become, get) excited, agitated, moved; ^U : jU
to be or become stirred up, aroused, roused, astir;
to be stimulated; to rise; to spring up, awaken, be
awakened; to erupt, break out
to revolt against, ^c 5 jjJj ^ l» i J* f U : J* jt
rebel against, rise against, mutiny against, stage or
carry out a revolution against
to flare up, rage, storm, steam, seethe, boil,»^lj jU
fume, flame up with rage, burst with anger, fly off
the handle, be or become inflamed or furious, lose
one's temper
to arise, spring up, come ~IJ ilfJil jl Jlj_JI j£
up, come forth, present itself, enter the picture
to rise, swirl up AlJ jL-iJI jl5
revenge, vengeance; retaliation, reprisal, retortion, jli
requital
return match jul o'jL-.
revengeful, vengeful, vindictive; retaliatory iSjG
£ JpU:(yfUl) £tt
bleating; bleater
he has absolutely nothing
J*i p-i
penetrating, piercing, sharp
shrewd, sagacious, perspi- jLJ\
-Jitt
cacious, clear-sighted, clear-eyed, clear-headed,
sharp-witted, sharp, astute, acute, keen, discern-
ing, perceptice, clairvoyant
borer
(i
immobility, immovability, Jii jl <3
>~ c J
^Q
to fence with
bereaved of a child
(the) third; tertiary, ternary
third party
third, thirdly, in the third place
Third World
Trinity
trinity, triad, triple, triplet
dl
W 3jW
cJU
t*a
cement, firm up, reinforce, pillar
Col «jflj-jjl i jo I :c~j
to fix, stabilize, peg, maintain at a fixed jLL xl oly
level; to valorize
to fixe one's eyes on, gaze at, stare at -> • j~*> c-J
to gain or secure a foothold; to take root, a-, ji c4S
become firmly established (settled, consolidated);
to gain influence or power or weight; to
strengthen, become stronger)
to appoint permanently, install, instate « — «i»^lt o~S
oCi «.!
ph
jLj : c«
proof, evidence <jl»^ :c—j
-» ' -' .- -:
document, writ, deed, instrument <a«- i4a-jj :c-~>
trustworthy, reliable, depend- iiS i *j 3yy '-<^
able; authoritative; authority, expert
index; list, roster; catalog <UJ U i trj*t '■ °*^
table of contents, contents, index oLjidl c-J
bibliography jjCail jl j-r^l «— ^
^
4^ 'cry** •'-*■
: J^
to perish, be destroyed
to destroy, ruin
to destroy, ruin cuai :j-j
to frustrate, disappoint, discourage, dis- Ja-i i Jali
hearten, dispirit, demoralize, depress, daunt; to
prevent (from), keep (from), hold back (from),
deter (from), inhibit (from); to hinder, impede,
block, obstruct, countercheck; to thwart, foil,
defeat, balk
lap, fold; pocket; bag <C-j
oLo
di%
destruction, ruin
affliction, distress, woe, grief
to flow, stream; to squirt, spout, shoot out jj
' 1
motionlessness, stillness, fixedness
perseverance, persistence, dili- ijIj i »^ju* : olJ
gence, assiduity, sedulity
maintenance of, keeping; ad- J* iiilk. : Jc ou
herence to, compliance with, abidance by, follow-
ing, observance of
" •' r;
resolution, resolve, determma- *y~o i fj* : olo
tion, firm will; steadfastness, boldness, courage;
self-possession, composure; resistance
certainty, certitude, sureness, jo U i Ji~ : oL5
positivism
truth, trueness, verity, i-X. 1 Jjuo i <*•? '■ oU
veracity; correctness, Tightness; soundness, validity
staying, remaining; stay i-UJ i o^L. : ou
• UU-J
to be or become firm, fixed, stable, "
steady, solid, strong, enduring, durable, lasting,
permanent, unshakable, unchangeable, established;
to stand firm; to set, become fast or hard
to be or become constant, invariable, jJiJ ^ : c-3
unchangeable, steady
to be or become stationary, immov- dij^JJ ^ : c~j
able, immobile, standing, motionless, static, fixed,
still
to be or become established, jSt t Jia^l : c~J
proven, proved, certain, sure, definite, positive; to
prove (or turn out) to be true, correct, right, valid,
sound
to maintain, fjl jj oJilj i (.jj'j JiiU- :^e cJ
keep (up); to adhere to, stick to, cling to, abide by,
stand by, keep to; to follow, observe, comply with;
to persist in, persevere in, continue to do, keep
doing, keep on (doing)
to remain at, stay at, reside at, fUl : (o^Sd j) <^y
settle (down) at; to stay put at
to resist, withstand, hold -u-oj fjU : **»-j j c~I
out against, hold one's own against, remain firm
against, stand up against
to be brave, courageous, bold, U jU- UUi J& : c~
fearless, resolute, steady, tough, steadfast, firm,
unflinching, unfaltering, unyielding
to fix, fasten, make fast; to -J» j t (J±-» <■ £- j : c-
rivet, secure; to implant; to establish, settle,
stabilize, steady, make firm, make stable; to make
permanent; to strengthen, consolidate, brace,
l^*
r^^
3^
bigmouthed; chatterbox, babbler, blabber; prattler
to chatter, prate, babble, blab, blabber, tattle, Jiji
gossip
chatter, chat, prattle, prate, blab, blabble, blab- iJJ
ber, twaddle, tattle; gossip, chitchat; talkativeness,
garrulity, loquacity; logorrhea
to crumble and sop (bread) in broth ( 'Jj- 1 ) ij
to knock someone's tooth out, break someone's ^Ji
tooth
to have a broken or fallen tooth f Ji
thermostat otjjjji
thermometer jU$*Ji
wealth, fortune, riches, opulence, affluence, ijji
abundance; treasure
_ s - , •is.-*,.-
national wealth V^J j' *r?>* °iy
to be or become riche, wealthy
rich, wealthy, well-to-do, well-off, affluent, ^-t :&J
opulent, prosperous
nouveau riche, upstart, parvenu; war v^' <£y
profiteer
(o^l ij^H) l£i
[Sii]
r>~
chandelier, luster
Pleiades
porridge, gruel
to siphon
siphoning; siphonage
snake, serpent
eel
Serpens
serpentine, snaky, snakelike, ophidian
fox (<jl>r>-)'
otter (o'>~>-) *Ul
alopecia, loss of hair y^lJI Jai't-J :i_Juti!l «Ij
fox grape; (black) nightshade i_Ji»i!l i_~*&
vixen, she-fox, female fox i_»ucji ^i
tetter, ringworm iiJJb>- ^^ :
foxy, foxlike, vulpine ^^
^pJUji : till ijV*j
l^^'
Ht:i
'■a8':/Si'S5dg«.'i- -. •' i'JASiiitamMi^ »'!■#..
flowing, streaming, running; pouring, falling, £
torrential
torrent, torrential stream; flood
A
marc
thickness; density; consistency
» - , , ■> -
to thicken, inspissate, be or become Lj^! jU> : jiu
thick
to thicken, inspissate, make thick or Lj«j aLo-- : j»u
thicker
thickness; density; consistency
thick; dense; consistent j~iu
breast(s), bosom(s), bust; mamma j j+*> •. o+i : iS^
udder, dug f-^ :o'>^-l i5->j
bras, brassiere ^o-iill 4jjj.w>
*^ • -
". .A .A
buxom, bosomy, full-bosomed, j-uJI
having large breasts; sweater girl
mammary i5_dl i»}U ji :,^jj
mammal oLj^UI (j* i>\y?- •(*j j j
Mammalia, mammals »ljj^ll olji :oLjj£M
torrential; abounding in water till ju$" i yjc. :Ji
wide, spacious, vast, broad, large ^J j : y
Is) gelj -&. 'j£ :#
soil, ground; (moist) earth i$>
what a big difference! what has l^JJI ^ li^JI ^1
the ground to do with the Pleiades?!
may God rest him in peace! God rest »l y "Oil ^Jjt>
his soul!
wealth, fortune, affluence, opulence, lJ ~f : <SJi
prosperity, abundance
to blame, censure, reproach, ryj t fi :ljJ) <.i->Ji
rebuke, upbraid
omentum cj?^' s^" 1 " tbiitjjj
omental i_jjJL> ii^i ji :,^jjj
talkative, garrulous, loquacious, chatty, gossipy, jli^J
--*?
f "
'■■-'■■■-■- ■-■ :--.■•■■■ :-- :.r<K.--rtr.
hole, bore, perfora- J j*- i < •y''- K-&y '■ <u£ > *_
tion, puncture, punch, slot, slit, aperture, orifice,
interstice
eye, threading hole
confidence, trust, faith, reliance
certainty, certitude, assurance, positivism ( j_«j : iii
trustworthy, 3yy :iiilL jj
trusty, reliable, dependable
authority, *=«- t (£>*>>• j) j^ : *i. jj-^ i <ii
authoritative source, expert
confidence (£.j£J-L) iii
self-confidence, self-assurance lt*-^ *^
distrust, mistrust isjjl -j^.
'* < . -
vote of confidence iiill J*. c-;^-aJ
-* «\ .,*','
vote of no confidenceiiill ( *jjo jl ) ._.»,-.. ^z^yaj
-# •,' j,
theygavehimavoteofconfidenceiiJIo^Uj \y^e
to surpass in skill, be more skillful <jjj.l j ilii. :uiii
than
to lance, spear, pierce or transfix with a ~^)L tOl
lance or spear
to be or become skillful, skilled, pro- UiU- jU : Lai?
ficient, expert, subtle, clever
to reach, attain; to grasp, comprehend, iifp' : Liif
understand, perceive
to educate, cultivate, culture, refine, L>ii ( 111 : LiiS
polish; to enlighten, edify, teach, instruct
to straighten, adjust ly : Lii5
to be or become heavy 'IJo- "jj> : \$&
to slacken, lag, tarry; to be U»Ci t J> \'y : ^ ^li
slow, tardy, sluggish, slothful, dull, lumpish
to be hard of hearing i*^. Jii
baggage, luggage iu* I < ji Ql tL : j£
heaviness iii. l,i ; J£
sluggishness, tardiness, dullness, slow- _JJ» L" : JiJ
to bleat
bleating, bleat
ffiwswe;
w
to perforate, pierce, punch, hole; '^S t 'ji t Lx :y,J
to notch, indent, cut; to break
u«n * \ p Jul* . jju
mouth
front teeth
port, harbor, haven, seaport (L^.
bay, inlet j'y.
coastal city or town, ilU-L ijxi
seaport
fortified borderline jjoi-l Jc i_*aa« ijx^ : >i
city
gap, opening, aperture, breach, i*-ji < i^ : iji$
hole; crevice, fissure, crack, crevasse, rift, inter-
stice; cavity, hollow, yawn; break, chasm; lacuna,
hiatus, discontinuity
crupper ^Jj\ Jj.'^. j *J^, : j& ,j£
to sediment, settle, deposit, precipitate L-L^ : l)^
dregs, sediment, lees, settlings; residue; marc Jii
to become callous (hardened, rough) by (o aJ c^) ^ji
work
callus, callosity jtli- •' ilai i o^
match, matchstick , .UJJI \£. 1( _,Ui
borer (ijJj.Ji.Ui
culture; education; refinement, cultivation iiUJ
cultural; educational 'JUJ
cultural attache 'jlH j^j^
Ji?
cr'j
-«Jia
to pierce, puncture, perforate, punch, hole,ij>- : i
bore (drill, make) a hole in
to light, kindle, ignite
- - •* -* , S-
piercing, puncture, puncturing, per- L*iS j.
foration, perforating, punching, boring, drilling
7 - * - *
jjr'j _ iij*" ' v^*** f-^y
it
Mardi Cras, Shrove ^\').\ &"% ,. p).\ 'X^
Tuesday
three (r)ii^
thirteen
thirty
the thirtieth
\r)
(r.)OjJ*
Oy.
iSbi
tripartite, ternary, trinary, triple, threefold, ..Jit
trinal, trine, trinitarian, triplex, tri-, three-; ter-
nate; trio, threesome; troika; trinity, triad, triplet
triliteral [ij ] <_i/,il ^ 4 J^
three-dimensional, tridimensional jUj^I ^5}b
trilateral ^Sll ^>'
trivalent jilS^JI ^
trinomial [oL-iLj] jjlil ^^L*
trilinear i^Lil ^^
triceps ^Jl >-^ j iJUt i^-jj^JI ib^
triangular Llj^II ^jSL'
trihedral; trihedron ^U II *^
trilobate, trilobed; trilobite u -j.-.;,ll ?}U
trilingual oLiJI \pi
triaxial j^kll ^^
trisyllable «J,liIl ^j^J
trillium, wake-robin iJxJI iy»^l
triplicity
trilogy
trio
trivalence, trivalency
>lsdll ij>'
iceman, ice vendor, ice dealer Jl*)I IjL : r&
refrigerator, icebox jl^:i».^
freezer ^ J x^kJI i'_^J- : ^^J
to criticize; to blame; to slander, Jo i i^ i !
defame, calumniate
criticism; slander, defamation, calumny Lli j.
.. . ~ . > , . * *>
group, band, party, coterie, clique S^ j t itU^ : 4JJ?
(military) detachment (kJSZ2) ili
ness, slothfulness
weight; gravity
heaviness ^
weight(iness), moment(ousness), impor-
tance, significance
load, burden .!^,
Jib
specific gravity
ballast
weight lifting
center of gravity
JLj^l «ij
skilled, skillful, proficient, ^»L < JiU :uLii " « f,
adroit; clever, smart
heavy, weighty ^j^ ^ : J^
burdensome, onerous, oppres- ri_t> 1 J>*^« :J?*j
sive, troublesome; hard to bear; unbearable; un-
pleasant, disagreeable, offensive; bothersome,
vexing, annoying
sluggish, dull, lumpish, lazy, in- (( JjJ « jJb : J_iJ
dolent, slothful, slack, slow, heavy
weighty, momentous, grave, serious, JlU : J_ii
important, significant
antipathetic, repugnant, r/j I _jl *Jki\ jl >l)l J_ii
repulsive, disgusting, disagreeable, unpleasant, un-
bearable, intolerable, insufferable; boring, dull, tire-
some, wearisome, uninteresting; a bore
hard of hearing .',^.11 J;:
slow-witted, thick-witted, dull, doltish, ,^Ill ,J_iS
obtuse, dense, silly, stupid
indigestible, heavy
heavy industry
heavy water
to lose a child
bereaved of a child
barracks
to destroy, ruin, subvert, overthrow,
topple, bring down
three at a time; by threes, three and three
Tuesday
\f*.
.ijS£ii..&5Eii
I
J"
i.T
reason, on that account
then, thereupon; afterwards, thereafter, after that, «J
next, later, later on, subsequently; moreover, fur-
thermore, besides
r<\ k • . ■■>'. •
residue, sediment, dregs, settlings, i-jb i v-'j : *J&
lees
heeltap ^roJl j ^^Cil i_,l^l i-JL. :i)Ci
foam, froth, spume, scum i'y,'j : *J^
millet (oLO^jjU r^Ui
eight at a time; by eights, eight and eight u&
eighty (a.)u>;U3
the eightieth 6>iCljl
eightfold; octonary; octave; octet !_; U?
octahedral: octahedron j- > LUl jl «iL.^I ^tj
octagonal; octagon p-^U^Ij Uj^JI fjll;
eight (a)cjU3
eighteen (u)^oUJ
there, over there, in that place; there is, c^u <■ <ui
there are
- - •« ,,-
^Jl p-lj-^J
fruit(s); fruitage, result, effect, outcome, pro-»^»2 ij£
geny; upshot; product, produce, yield; profit, gain,
benefit
to be (become, get) drunk, intoxicated 'gL : J^S
intoxication, drunkenness, inebriety )*L. : J^i
drunk(en), intoxicated, inebriate(d),
sottish, boozy, tipsy, in one's cups
iltJ ^-ij-iili ( <UJ
jU> : j*i
to be or become valuable, precious,
costly
to estimate, assess, evaluate, appraise, ^y ( j ji : j^J
valuate, rate; to value, prize, esteem, treasure,
cherish, appreciate; to price
invaluable, inestimable, priceless J', f . 'i
price, ante, cost; rate; value, worth j^i
to triple
one third, third
to snow (it snowed)
/ \, •> »
(iCJic-.)gli
to be or become pleased, ^,-iJI •- -.'? < j-uJI iJi
delighted, happy; to be or become reassured,
secure, at ease
to ice; to freeze, glaciate, frost, jii- t jui- : j^JI j>B
congeal; to refrigerate
snow; ice -ii
snowball, snow cone tJu 5^
ice bag; ice cap Jij .<
snowcapped r.£&> J^-.
snowflake _i£J| iijj
snowy, snow-; icy, ice-; glacial; snow-white, j"jdJ
white
snowstorm, blizzard, ice storm
snow blindness
to blunt, notch, (in)dent, jag, jjb- (
tooth; to groove, furrow, rut
to defile, sully, dishonor, dis- wJI jl e~laJI JtS
grace, discredit, tarnish, (be)smirch, soil, blacken;
to defame, slander, calumniate, backbite
ijj p-lj- ■>->»■ ' l>— ' J* : (Jj
notch, indentation, nick, snick, Sy»2 t jjji-l < j». : JJ
cut, incision, score; furrow, groove, ridge, rut; gap,
opening, breach, hole, aperture, crevice, crack,
fissure, rift
'J'
^
defamation, slander, calumny,
backbiting
there, over there, in that place; there is, there are 2'
hence, therefore, thereupon, thus, so, conse- li ^.
quently, whereupon, as a result, then, for that
i.r
two-dimensional
binomial, having two names
bivalent
bisexual
dipteron, two-winged fly
binomial
biennial
bicellular
» - i J -••
>15oJI ^Li
c G.i bil'
j£l ^d
Is 4 -'
bicephalic, bicephalous, dicephalous ( _ r -l_ / JI ^Ui
biangular <;j'>" yf^
• s 4 -'
biform JSUI ^Uj
diphase, diphasic, two-phase, biphase jykJI ^U
Dicotyledonae
bipolar, dipolar
bilingual
<uL>JI oLjLj
. > s, ->
I-. nail /yLo
iiljl ^5ll*
bicolor, bicolored, two-colored, u>UI ^LJ
dichromatic
• ' i '*
bicameral cr^ 1 yi^
i -'
biaxial jy>4' i/.^
' . - 4 ''
bicentric j^>A' y(^
,s 4 -'
binucleate, binuclear Sl^JI ^yUj
dualism, duality, duplicity, doubleness
mJ Uj
duet, duo [ ( Lij (ji—-^. J iJU
fold(ing), doubling; tuck(ing), rolling up; 'A i ,J» : ,_£
bend(ing), flexing, flexion, turn(ing), twist(ing),
curving, curvature, inflection
turning (away or aside) from, ^ J^o : ^ ^
bivalence, bivalency
bicameralism
fetlock
male breast
dualist; dualistic
dualism
par, par value, nominal value, l ^,\ jl /^l-l ^
face value
cost price y"""' ij""
, ,> >'
/ « \ . a . A
one-eighth, eighth
jl^ 1 £»-*j-j>«
ytj
Cr'j-
valuable, precious, costly, invaluable, priceless, j~t!i
inestimable
to fold, double; to tuck, roll up; to i_ikt i i5>t : ^
bend, flex, turn, twist, curve, inflect
to turn (away or aside) from, ,jc. J^ : jt- <yJ
keep (away) from, dissuade from, divert from,
alienate from, discourage from, deter from,
prevent from
to double, geminate; to ljcLj i l j~^ I *&>■ : ^J
duplicate; to reduplicate
to repeat, reiterate, reduplicate, jji i jUI : <y5
redo, do again
to pleat, plait, goffer LU aJ Jju- :o>»«j ^-jj-iJI <y2
to provide with two diatrical points <J ^il <yJ
to form the dual (of a word) ilKJI <y2
to second (a motion, a nomi- rJJ t-I ^ I J* ^
nation, etc.)
to follow (up) with, cause to ji-\ **Z\ : j* r* ^
be followed by; to supplement with, add to
praise, commendation, laudation, J%yu <■ ^-u : > Ui
extolment; encomium, eulogy, panegyric, tribute;
compliment
laudatory, commendatory, commend- <_^--u : ^ Lo
ing, panegyrical, eulogistic; complimentary
twofold, double, dual, binary, bi-, two-, tjj> : ^ Ui
di-; bilateral, bipartite
duet, duo I fUtj (J L^y\ ^Lo
biliteral [iil] <-ij^l ^& ' ^
quadric [oLiLjJ ^Lj
two-way
dipole
bifocal »j>J' (ji^-J
-* I 1 - 'a
i-l
moil, tumult
revolution, rebellion, revolt, uprising, insurrec- 'ijy
tion, insurgence, rising, mutiny; coup (d'etat);
eruption, outbreak, outburst, flare-up; excite-
ment, agitation; upheaval; commotion, uproar
.- * * « -
bloodless revolution t^?. °jy
counterrevolution oLi» ijy
revolutionary, revolutionist, rebellious, (*i-o) tjjp
insurgent, revolting, insurrectionary, mutinous
rebel, revolutionary, revolutionist, in- (,*J) 'iSjy
surgent, revolter, insurrectionary, insurrectionist,
mutineer
thorianite
thorite
thorium
swarm (of bees), colony (of jkJI itCi- i^jis- :Jy
bees)
thulium Kj-aU.) f>J>I
garlic
chive, chive garlic
to be buried
guest
• • s - ii *'' * \'e" ' :
guestroom; guest suite; guest t-«., . a 11 -u-. u^ :ii>>
wing
(oL.) »j2
(oLj) ^»- ^
. > . >
1 -lSjj
wife, spouse
sheepfold, fold
not virgin, deflowered
widow
divorcee, divorcee
bubal; hartebeest
theoCratic(aI); theocrat
theocracy
iLjl
■■«" ' "■ »=- -■ -
keeping (away) from, dissuasion from, alienation
from, diversion from, discouraging from, discou-
ragement from, deterring from, determent from,
prevention from
<LJ
cr
'j~V^ '-^
from time to time,
now
and then,
once in a while
first incisor; front tooth
il.L.1
i
•.(CG^ili
defile, gap, gate, col, moun- ^Li- ^« i i_-»i : *_J
tain pass, mountain path, mountain trail
in, inside, within; among; be- CUi 1 >-j i IjLlS j
tween; amidst, in the midst of
high-aspiring, ambitious-, adventurous, liLill p 1)U>
bold, courageous; efficient, powerful; vigorous
fold, pleat, plait; ply; tuck; crease; bend, flexure, LJ
flexion, curve, turn, twist
cuff, fold o>U»~JI ( JL) £-1
to die, pass away oL : iSy
- ■' - t
to be buried cA * ' ^y
reward, requital, repayment, rec- «lj»- t SUlSL. '^y
ompense, retribution; merit, credit
garment; dress, robe, gown; suit, costume; cloth, ljjj
fabric, material; garb, cloak, guise, covering, ex-
ternal appearance
clothes, clothing, apparel, attire, garments vQ
swimsuit, swimming suit, bathing suit is-LlJI
vr
signpost, road sign, guidepost, mile-
stone, milepost
bull, steer, ox (o l >e-) j>
bison (u'>~>-) ijt f*\ jy
eruption, outbreak, flare-up, outburst; agitation, u\jy
excitement; upheaval; commotion, uproar, tur-
^S^ ^ftr ^^r ^N^^ ^B^r ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^r ^ft^^ ^^r ^^^^ ^^^^ ^H^^
^^r t^^ ^^r ^^^ ^^^ ^>^^ ^^^ ^▼^ ^J^ Mr ^^K ^^r ^^r
Olt>»" : 5-5 u»
ul,
gusted, qualmish
soul
hungry, starved, starving, Tarnished
to travel (through, about, over), explore, t_»U» : <_>U-
tour, cruise, patrol, wander (through or about),
roam (through), rove (through), range, perambu-
late, itinerate, stroll, go from one place to another;
to go about, ride about, walk (about or across); to
cross, traverse
to pierce, penetrate, perforate, bore 3j*~
to cut, cut off j-la»
to pocket, provide with a pocket Ll»- aJ Ja»-
collector, tax collector, revenue officer; (^U-l) uU
(bus, etc.) conductor
centripetal j^^il jjiI c_oU- :JuU-
centripetal force °-vW- °.H
bonesetter, orthopedist sLa&'il jl r^" r^y '-ji^r
to face, confront, meet (with), J <3 tuaj c 4j>- I j : *j U-
encounter, face up to, front, defy, challenge,
counter, stand up to, withstand, show a bold front
to, intercept, counteract; to deal with, cope with,
grapple with, come to grips with; to fight, combat
basin; pool; trough; tank, reservoir Jo^s- : *r;W
kneeling ^Ij :(yJU-l) 6U
Hercules
catholicos tJ ~
perching, roosting, sitting; crouching; prone,
prostrate, lying face down
>
nightmare, incubus <j~y
prow, bow, stem
to come, arrive, show up; to reach, get to ^ I : *U-
to bring, bring forward, fetch, get, j~a»-l : _j rU-
produce, advance, present, introduce
to do, perform; to make aJuj : ^'il jl s^yiJI fW-
to commit, perpetrate <15CJ jl :^^l jl f^^iJI eU-
to be mentioned, stated, £ i c jjj : ( j) *U-
reported, said
the newspaper reports that..
»_3I j j-j- : (J»
circulating news; talk of the town;
rumor
epidemic, prevalent, prevailing, widespread, £-?W
pandemic, permeative, sweeping, overwhelming,
devastating; disastrous, catastrophic, calamitous,
cataclysmic, destructive, ruinous
cataclysm, catastrophe, disaster, calamity, i»«5U-
scourge; epidemic, plague, pandemic
unjust, unfair, inequitable, wrongful; op- |JUi ^Im-
pressive, tyrannical, despotic, arbitrary; oppressor,
tyrant, despot
low(ing), mooGng), bellowing jl^ :(j^)0 j'>r
roarGng) ju [j :(j-jI) jljr
permissible, permitted, allow-
'Lj : '41^
able, allowed, admissible, lawful, legal, licit,
legitimate, authorized, sanctioned, warranted,
unprohibited, unforbidden, unproscribed
possible, contingent, potential, J*Jj«j i Crf-" : syr
conceivable, thinkable, imaginable, probable
perhaps, maybe, possibly, probably, jIU-l ^
conceivably; may, might
prize, reward, award, premium; bonus; stakes SJhW
nauseated, sick, queasy, dis-
: ( _ r iJI
l5jW
i.n
=♦ ♦=
centripetal force
gravitation, attraction
gravity
-'" . -* ■ i
attraction, attractiveness, appeal, *^» : <rf:?^
magnetism, lure, allure, charm, pull; fascination,
captivation
sex appeal *
Cjjla-
s-^-oj : 4)1 JJ jU-
capillarity
magnetism
to low, moo, bellow
to roar
to supplicate, pray ardently to
Cod
to deviate from, depart from, turn jt- JL : jt- jla-
away from
to wrong, oppress, tyrannize, jib : Jt jl»-
persecute, aggrieve, do wrong to, do injustice to,
treat unjustly or inequitably, be unfair or unjust to
jly- p-'j _ j«r
neighbor o*js4-' -*r'j : jW
alder (>^) *^l J^
preposition l^Jj^-
pulling, drawing, dragging, tugging, (_-»- L : j la-
hauling, towing, trailing
flowing, streaming, J^ .
running
running, racing
current, present, present-day
cjt^UjU-OjU
JU- t _/«<»la- : jl»-
taking place, i-i^H jl J^JI -ui i ^51 i <. vioU- : j la-
happening, going on; under way, in progress, in
process, on foot, afoot; current; circulating
cursive, running (<> jla- <i\^) cij^l J-ai* '• jla-
current account; checking account jla- <-A—*-
to keep pace with, keep up with, go along with, (Jjla-
keep step with, keep abreast with; to follow, be
able to follow, proceed in accordance with; to act
in agreement with, adapt oneself to, adjust to; to be
in agreement with, in conformity with, in line
with; to agree with, concur with; to humor, corn-
breast
,Jl3jl jl
denying, disavowing; denier ^U:jia-la-
unbeliever, infidel, disbeliever, atheist jte : Ja- la-
apostate, renegade, turncoat, defector, <ijL : Ja- la-
deserter
ungrateful, unthankful, »JJ <u*JI jl J-»atU ja- la-
thankless
exophthalmic, pop-eyed, goggle-eyed 1 >1— *ll iaa-la-
to be or become good, well, t >_au i 1 o-a- jU> : j la-
fine; to improve, ameliorate, become better
to give generously, fjfc <. l Jai.\ t J-»j '(^ 1 _>) fla-
grant liberally; to be generous, liberal, open-
handed, freehanded; to be so kind (nice, generous)
to do; to bestow lavishly upon, shower with
'' "' '\'-' '" '■ ' ' 1
to sacrifice oneself, give <*_jj J-o 1 [j*^> '■ ^^ i -
oneself up
to shed abundant tears j-*-^ Lr-*-" 9°^"
to rain heavily, pour with rain JA\j i]^J\ cola-
to be heavy, copious, abundant ^Jail J W-
serious; earnest, in earnest; diligent, assiduous, jla-
sedulous, painstaking, hardworking, industrious;
hard worker
street, road, avenue, boulevard Jh^ ' £j^ '-'^
middle of &JA\ <tjl» ' «-^* ' <*~3 '-Jij*** 5 ->W
the road, roadbed, road(way), pavement
to argue with, debate with, dispute with, ^U- : J la-
expostulate with, join issue with
to quarrel with, wrangle with, bicker pola- : J jla-
with, altercate with
to dispute, contest, contend; to polemize j Jjla-
saffron, crocus ("-jl^) o^y^-j : ^ J ^"
to contend (with some- »UI <c jU : ( t ( _ f l)l *-) oila-
one) at pulling; to pull in a different direction
toengageina c-j jX I iJ I ^L\ j I fblSCJI -oi la-
conversation with, talk with, converse with
attractive; gravitational; pulling »jli j_o : i_>ila-
t-jtjla- o- 1 j — »— j ' -la- ! t_-ola-
centripetal £ JA y* v^W-
JU
i«V
3#> #=
dogmatical); absolutely certain jS'u* i «_L>U> : pl»-
(oO, perfectly sure (of), positive (about)
apocopative
(j. n S : ..[ : ( j<'l»'
to explore, investigate, inquire into
search out
callous, tough, hard, rigid, stiff, rough, i_Juo : ^l»-
rugged
spy (j«^wu>»
spy-, espionage-, of spying, of espionage ^^U
spying, espionage o^U
to be or become jli' i <^>j^o\ : (4 — iJ cj (jiU-
agitated, upset, disturbed, troubled, perturbed,
disquieted, uneasy, worried, anxious
to be oro^lS j[i <. (_j^Jxj»l :(j_ila)l jl l _r«-" c — ) tr'W -
get agitated, excited; to flare up, flame up with
rage, rage, storm, steam, seethe, boil, burn with
anger
to surge, heave, swell (up), roll, t-L. 1 r-l* : ,jiU-
welter, billow
to boil, simmer, bubble up
j\i l(J U :,jiU
to nauseate, feel nausea, be cult :-uiJ c^U-
nauseated, feel or become sick, be disgusted
emotional agitation, perturba- Jli <. c_>I^Lil : J&.
tion, anxiety, worry, uneasiness
heart; soul ^Ju 1 <_Ji : jjib-
to be or become hungry, feel hungry, feel hunger.pU-
hunger; to starve
to bribe, buy off L^JcU-
to stink; to rot, decay, putrefy jJJ I : cjU-
dry; xer-, xero-; arid; dried (up), ^L 1 i_*il • <-*l»-
desiccated; dehydrated
dull, lifeless, dry, arid, tedious, boring, 3^-* : L»\*r
uninteresting, unexciting
rude, rough, harsh, unfriendly, blunt, Jjj :i_»U-
discourteous, boorish
ball-point pen, ball-point i_>U- j-j- Jl»
rude, rough, crude, Ja» 1 jj^JjJI &.\t. .(^ U-l) (JU-
harsh, gross, boorish, discourteous, uncivil,
uncouth, ungracious, churlish, surly
c>
ply with, indulge, be willing to please; to match,
cope with, compete with successfully, be equal or
similar to
injurious, injuring, wounding, hurting, r j*u '-rj^r
painful; stinging, sharp, cutting, piercing, incisive,
biting, acrid, poignant; offensive
predatory, predacious, rapa- j_tf l^jUl* '-rj^r
cious, raptorial, ferocious
organ, limb, member ^_at:-v»-jU"
u\
crj-*- >-"*r- J 1 y.
:U>:~<*-j\sr
predatory bird or
animal
grinder, molar cAiW
torrential; violent, stormy, vehement; sweep- cijU-
ing, overwhelming
• ' '1
drawer rj^-'JiJ^r
quern, hand mill -Vj-V; <J>»-U> : *A5j^r 'lASjW'
ii _^« iuf I j - ii _^« : Li i j U-
odalisque, female slave, slave girl, bond- <*l :i>jU-
maid, bondwoman
girl, young girl, maid
A , . *r> '. 4j jb-
to be or become permissible, per- ?->~~i ^ o^ '-j^r
mitted, allowable, allowed, admissible, legal, law-
ful, licit
to be or become possible, conceiv- U5ll_. j\£ : _)U-
able, thinkable, probable
the trick worked with him, he illi-l aIU o_)U-
was deceived
jazz
gas
jU. :jU
to reward, requite, repay, recompense, UlS" :iijU-
remunerate; to compensate, make up for
to punish, penalize, chastise, discipline^' L :<5jU
to risk, hazard, stake, venture, adventure, [J] <-JjU-
take a risk, run a risk, take a chance
decisive, definitive, definite, categorical, oL : * jU-
absolute, unqualified, final, positive, conclusive,
peremptory
I— ■ ■ ■ r .... a!
stagnant, dull, slack, sluggish, o-K i of I j : j>U-
inactive, flat
dull, inactive, inert, sluggish, -uL 4 J-U- : -**l»-
exanimate, languid, listless
dull, dry. arid, lifeless, boring J** : J-U-
inanimate, lifeless, inor- ju»- 4 sLil ^-it : x.U-
ganic; solid; mineral; inorganic body; inanimate
body
defective, aplastic 1 «*J J ■** W-
to have sexual intercourse with, make (s I j.\ ) £• U-
love to, copulate with, go to bed with, sleep with
mosque .i*—* : s-» «r
collector, gatherer
compiler, author, writer
typesetter, compositor
t«A
J±
■L-» .4 . «_«l
u
comprehensive, inclusive, all-inclusive, J-li. : *-U-
well-rounded, exhaustive, extensive, expansive,
broad, thorough, large-scale, massive, universal,
sweeping, general, generic
university d^ 1 " £~^ * — .j*:«*«U-
league, union, confed- •uJi-^ 4«u.op 4<Uajlj :«u»U-
eration, association, community, organization
League of Arab il>^JI <«>U-I 4*1>^JI <J)-dl <u.U-
States, Arab League
storage battery, accumulator ^^ : «.Ij J&i\ i«^U-
.- - * *''' *
university, collegiate, academic i»v.U»j J^U^* : iy"^*
., . * *- " - .
university graduate «u»U- ^ ^y*-^ 'i^f 1 ^
university student yf-
to compliment, pay or make a compliment to; Jj U-
to flatter, butter up; to be courteous to, nice to,
civil and polite to; to show courtesy to
palm pith iiiuJI ^. :j>«U-
buffalo io\y*>-) iry\*r
hippopotamus (0 !>->-) J»*^\ u->*W-
jinn, demons, fairies ^ :0U-
felon, criminal, perpetrator, ^11 4 {j*v> :(,jU-l) uU-
culprit, malefactor, wrongdoer, delinquent; guilty
reaper, harvester, harvestman, gatherer -u>U- : W
^ ..„'.■:
coarse, crude, harsh, rough
dura mater
4 J»-li :i_»U-
to offend, be offensive to, be ^ Ci 4 i-jJU- : Jf U-
repugnant to; to disagree with; to conflict with, be
in conflict with, be inconsistent with, be contra-
dictory to
jacket, coat *~-~>^ lC - r-^T
to engage, absorb, engross, a_» i jl »^»l»- j <JW
preoccupy, occupy, take up; to be on someone's
mind, pass through someone's mind; to occur to,
cross someone's mind
to declare publicly, announce, _, ^* U- : _. J U-
proclaim
%■ p-lj-jwsjl 4^1 :_> JW-
importer
•Lik^
ct'j-
tL :lJU
to fight (with a sword), «■ jLa 4 oil—ll; ^j^i : -" W
meet in combat or duel
to sit with; to keep someone company; to ^J U-
associate with, socialize with, be a companion of
sitting; participant (in a meeting, gathering, etcJ^JU-
gallon u.jl W
colony, community <u La-
gallery; furniture showroom i^W
cup; drinking glass a"" : C •
to wreak one's wrath (upon); ( Jt) *~ic f U- 4_~*>
to vent oneself, give vent to one's anger or rage; to
attack, assail, bombard
jamboree iili£U ^Ijj jl ^>) j^-l : tij>^ur
unruly, ungovernable, intractable, wild, re- £_• ^*
fractory, recalcitrant, runaway, restive; unrestrain-
ed, inordinate, excessive, immoderate, extreme
solid, hard, rigid, stiff, inflexible <-Xe : .u U-
frozen, frosted, congealed,
iced, icy, glaciated
immobile, motionless, stationary, iS^I f_js. : j>U-
immovable, still, static; inactive, inert
ilUU-
i«^
c
i ytllv
I
3$. <^
profile
side, flank, wing
delinquent; mis-
demeanant
1*4— • ' oy
-p"^ 1
perverted, perverse, cor- j— l» t JUj i <J
rupted, depraved, errant, erratic, erring, devious
rib *Li> :o»iU-
green plum t°^>) ^j->^-
to resemble, correspond to ; to be JJ U t JS'lC : ^ U-
similar to, like, akin to, homogeneous to, analo-
gous to, of the same kind or nature as
L*jl?«JL» 4Ja>-
a-
U
to homogenize, make homo
geneous
high rank, high standing; glory, ^t i i»_i j iiy~. : oU-
honor, prestige, esteem, fame, superiority; power
to strive, endeavor, try hard, make every effort; jaU-
to fight (for); to struggle (against), contend
(against), battle (against); to wage holy war or jihad
(against)
diligent, painstaking, industrious, laborious, as- jaU-
siduous, sedulous, hardworking; zealous, intense,
strenuous, fervent, energetic, wholehearted
to declare publicly, state openly, say in public, _j ^U-
proclaim, announce, annunciate, enunciate, pro-
mulgate, profess; to disclose, reveal, expose, make
known, lay open, speak out about, express freely,
voice frankly, air, publicize
ready, prepared, all set Lj^
-i-J ■> '. .
ready-made, ready-to-wear; LjJL. 9-y~a- '■ J»l»-
prefabricated
available, ready, handy, at JjLdl j t jSy-* '■ j»W-
hand, in stock, obtainable, accessible, at one's
disposal or command
*" "
prefabricated house, prefab ^oU- o*~>
ignorant, uneducated, unlearned, nescient, J*W-
unenlightened, benighted, uncultivated, unwitting,
unknowing, not knowing, uninformed (about),
unfamiliar (with), unacquainted (with), unaware
(oD, unconscious (oD; ignoramus, know-nothing
pre-lslamic; pagan; ignorant l/^^T
pre-lslam, pre-lslamic times, pre-lslamic i ^*^ p r
epoch, pre-lslamic paganism; state of ignorance
' ; ' - ' ' "W
to walk by the side of
Jl jL. :lJ»
to skirt, flank, run along the jjU- 1 li^U- : i_jU-
border of, run alongside of, run side by side with,
be at the side of, be beside; to neighbor, adjoin, be
near, be or lie next to
side
side, flank, waist
wing
jU
part, portion; some, a j\ jju. <. u^iu t >j^«-
few; quantity, amount, deal, degree
aspect, <ij>-j i j^xa :(i)L-t jl ilU- <_Jl>»- ^) i_jU-
phase, facet
aside, away, apart, off, out of the way, by; LiU-
alone, by oneself, detached, isolated, secluded;
separately
unilateral; unilaterally ju-Iji_-;U-
on his part, on the part of, from, by
3 y,^ Cr"
4_JU- ,•_*
Jp-
I^U
on the one hand... on
the other hand
side by side with, at <-> ji t <_~»- : uil* i i_JU- Jj
the side of, beside, alongside of, along, next to,
near, close to, by, at
(dU'i) JI 4iU>l :(4l'i) uJli- 'M s-^ Jj
besides, in addition to, along with, as well as, over
and above, furthermore, moreover, other than,
aside from, apart from
to be or become safe from, secure from 4_jU- .>• I
to put aside, lay aside, lay out of the LjU-
(f)
way; to shelve, brush aside; to put off, postpone,
defer; to omit; to save, lay away, set apart, set
aside, reserve
very important, •C^'il <y ( e^) j^4 v^W- (J*
very significant, of great importance, of great
significance
i^UI jL^jut-I j-i_^U-l jJi i_jU-I jjjti i_jU-I JJij
ham
Oj-JU-
lateral,
side, by
; fringe;
marginal
^
profile
A_-iU-
ijyo
bypass,
bypath
detour; byway,
side road
i^^r (ii>=v
' j-*-)
3iS>*
t>
(_j_jLs»'
B
'-tawtofifti
gypsum quarry; plaster kiln
mixer
coward, poltroon, craven, (^l) p li»- -^ : "!■*»■
recreant
cowardly, fainthearted, (kiuo) f-lV- - 1 -* • ^^
chicken-livered, chickenhearted, lily-livered,
weakhearted, fearful, fearsome, timorous, craven,
pusillanimous, recreant, poltroon, yellow
cheese dealer, cheese merchant, Cr^' M.^ -ui^r
cheesemonger
cheesemaker ,^J-I »_iU> :u<^»-
err 5 !" /"f J — ** ^*"" ~^° ' 4J ^*' ' *^ ^T
cemetery, graveyard, burial ground 'j^ '■ <i ^r
collection, collecting, levy(ing), raising J--a»w :<■£»■
tax, levy, excise, impost, duty, ~» j t io j^> : *jL»-
rate, charge, fee
jubbah Jj>» v>* :< 4 J T
arsenal, military depot, artillery depot; ii Uil*-
ammunition
to pull, draw; to attract *_>■*=!■ : J^
to set, splint (broken bones) jy-^ (J»*JI rr?
, i, '. t
to repair, mend, restore (to good ,_>>£ 4 ^Lo I : j~r
condition); to correct, right, adjust, remedy; to
redress, make good, offset, make up for, compen-
sate for
to help, assist, aid, relieve, <JJ <j_»- 1 1 j*L : j-»-
support; to do good to, be charitable to
to comfort, console, solace; to concili- »jJ»U- j_»-
ate, placate; to please, gratify, satisfy; to do a good
turn to, treat with kindness, oblige, do a favor for
to set, mend, grow together ^ \ : jJklJl j^
to set, splint (broken bones) jy-^ (J**" j^r
setting or splinting (of ijySl\ *ILJI ^xUl :j^>-
broken bones), bonesetting, orthopedics
reparation, repaiKing), u<»;>*j ^r)Lo\ : j_»-
mending, restoration; correction, adjustment,
remedying), making good, making up for, com-
pensation
jL*-l tU*\j—o\jS\ (. »\£-j\ '. j~3?
■■■■■- " ■"- ■■■■■•:■■ '-'■•■' '
I
rye
(oLi) j\ jjU-
to neighbor, live near, live close to, live next jjU-
door to, be the neighbor of; to adjoin, border on or
upon; to be next to, close to, near, in the neighbor-
hood of, in the vicinity of, adjacent to
millet (c>Li) {j"j3^
jJ^
cr'j
l^ JJ^ 1 ' p-'j ~l^ ^ 'o* cr*^ : u* JJ^ -
jj* jjl»u p-lj - dl>i 'Jit' :o* jjW-
benzoin, benjamin
sergeant
to cancel, annul, invalidate, nullify, void,
make null and void, negate
to preponderate, predomi- i_Jut ( jL 1
nate; to prevail; to overcome
to cut off *Ja>
well, cistern; pit
to collect, levy, raise
y&- t j-j
to prostrate oneself (in prayer, with the jlmm
hands on the knees or on the ground)
basin; pool; trough; tank, reservoir u*}*- '■ ^r
gigantic, giant, colossal, mammoth, j'^Lc 1 JjU :JC>
titanic, cyclopean, superhuman, herculean,
formidable, stupendous, prodigious, enormous,
tremendous, immense, massive, huge, great, large,
big, sizable, extraordinary; a giant
strong, powerful, mighty, forceful, toughciy : jC*
tyrannical, oppressive, autocratic, des- j. ...■'■..• : jlli-
potic, arbitrary, highhanded; tyrant, oppressor,
dictator, autocrat, despot
arrogant, haughty, over- ( _ rj JaiL t jSju \j Li-
proud, supercilious, overbearing, insolent
the Almighty, the ^.'mJ-I dill eL^I ^. : jCi-l
Omnipotent
Perseus [dUi ] jCl-l tir^T
orthopedics, boneset- iLoc'JII jl ^ Lk«J I j>^ :<>' jil-
ting, setting or splinting of broken bones
splint flkaJI <i j~»u L. 1 »jj~>- '•'j'-^r
in
natural disposi- i-j 4 i*~J» • «JL»" <■ *i-^r ' «!«»■ ' «-u»-
tion, nature; constitution, makeup, setup, compo-
sition
plasma Uj'ilj '■•&?*■
protoplasm ^'j%y3s>. '■ 1J3 ' ^r
mountainous, mountain, moun- JLJ-L ^ v . - ^,. : ^y^-
tainy; montane
mountaineer, highlander JLJ-I ^L :,jll»-
to cower, cringe, quail, <ui» i_«*J> 4 LiL»- 0^
shrink in fear, recoil in dread, chicken out, lose
heart or courage; to be a coward; to be cowardly,
fainthearted, weakhearted, chickenhearted, fearful
to make into cheese; to curdle Ll»- 0^0 : ,jlDI j-
to accuse of cowardice
Lj-J-l; *^4jI
.',-'- . •- •'
cowardice, cowardliness, «u.lj»i _ui 4 <-»>»- : t>^r
pusillanimity, cravenness, timorousness, faintheart-
edness, poltroonery, recreancy, Tearfulness, cower-
ing, quailing
cheese y .' S «, v ,. jjj ^ *-^o; ^ l»J» : ( j-j-
cheese
caseous, cheesy
casein
*iJ.tf
forehead, brow, front i ^.
front; front line;jUI J»- 4 <_^>>- <W>« i»- :
battlefront
front, bloc
frontal
gibbon
splint
plastid
°j&*°
forehead, brow, front
frontal
splint
l>UtuJI Aj *Jl>&> U 4 «J<u-»- • j— »■
haughtiness, arrogance, super- iljii* 4 ^Jd : j-*-
ciliousness, insolence
power, strength, might Sy : ^r
decree of fate; fate, fate and divine joi j |!U»» : j-j»-
decree, destiny, predestination; act of God
algebra Jj~\ JLc 4 J^
forcibly, by force, coercively, SjilL 4 1^ : Ij-j-
compulsorily
omnipotence; might(iness), Cjj-j* 4 0jj-»- 4 0jj-j»
power; tyranny, despotism, dictatorship, arbi-
trariness, highhandedness; arrogance, haughtiness;
greatness, grandeur
algebraic j~L\ Jl»j jini* : iij^»-
fatalist, determinist, j-^'j tU»i)L| ^y '■&s?r
necessitarian
house arrest ii j-j>- i.U I
- s •' -T-r'
forced sale
algebraic equation
fatalism, determinism, jJiJIj tUaiJL u^')" :
necessitarianism
to plaster; to parget; to stucco; to put in a cast,
set in plaster
watermelon (^Li)
gypsum; plaster of Paris, plaster; parget; ^a^ '■ y~yr
stucco
gypseous; plastery cr 3 ^" ' <J^"
to mold, fashion, form, shape, jl»- 4 jyo 4 j-L» : J*s^
frame, work, create, make
to knead { yn£. : Jli-
to blunge Cr^ 1 S^r
*
to have a natural disposition (propensity, ,^c J*»-
tendency, aptitude, inclination) for, be disposed by
nature for; to be innate (inherent, inborn) in some-
one, be in someone's nature
mountain J+*r
iceberg
volcano
IU
to side with, take sides with, fa- J j~*u : «
vor, be partial to, have a bias for
legion, large army ( <Ja£ { J~~r : Ja»^
lip ~IJ jiJ-lj Jli-I i»i :<lii»
Jn- U- «f I j — Jy«»"
• J J
denial, disavowal, disownment, dis- jlSJl : jy«s«-
claimer; repudiation, refusal, rejection
apostasy; unbelief, disbelief, jiS 1 3)y '■ •>>»*»■
infidelity, atheism, irreligion
,. s • ' > > *
exophthalmos, proptosis, abnormal ( _ r jJI Joyo?
protrusion of the eyeball
hell, hellfire; fire; inferno $**■
hellish, infernal i^*-^"
to be or become new Ijjjn- jL> :j»/
to have happened lately or li 4 S-°^ ' ' ^° • -^
recently, be a recent development; to arise, crop
up, appear, develop, emerge; to happen, come
about, occur, take place
to be or become important, UU jl L . hr - jU> : -in-
significant, weighty, serious
to strive, endeavor, try hard, make j+^\ : ( j) j»-
every effort, take pains; to be diligent, industrious,
hardworking; to work hard, exert oneself
to take seriously; to be serious about Ju*l I : ( j) -in-
to be serious, earnest; to be L-^j jl I jU- jlS" : -»»■
sedate, staid, solemn
to hurry, hasten, speed, rush, run, mend £y
one's pace
to cut, cut off jJai : jjt
grandfather joll ji v^ 1 >> l :
ancestor, forefather, forebear, i_«L. : (^l -i»- 1 j»-
grandfather, primogenitor, progenitor, ascendant
paternal grandfather
■ « »-
'V V
Jan- : Jn-
diligence, assiduity, sedulity, hard -iWr=r ! : Jj r
work, industry, painstaking; perseverance, persis-
tence
maternal grandfather
(good) luck, (good) fortune
seriousness, earnestness
s'. a ,w.-.. :
to kneel, rest or fall on the knees; to
genuflect, bend the knee
nightmare, incubus
corpse, body, dead body, remains,
cadaver
body u-b 1 ~«n- : 4l>-
carcass o-il u'.*J-l <!•>■
thick, dense i- ^ . t'T 4 Ji-U : Ji«-
catholicos ( _»->SCJ ^J K : jJJL*-
to alight, sit, perch, roost, light ( ^iUaJI) ^
to crouch, cower; to lie (jl>lil j' jl— i)ll) pis-
face down, fall prone, lie prone, prostrate oneself
to sit or lie heavily on, J* J\ t Jt 3^ ' : J* (*^-
oppress
nightmare, incubus
0-.*
lf:pir
kneeling fjS j : ^j»
barrow, (_^J Jy) <>jl»»>- jl v'y *-*^ •< l >^ '' ) >* 3 ?
tumulus, mound
to deny, disown, disavow, disclaim; ji£ 4 _^jl : .
to repudiate, refuse, reject; to disbelieve; to aposta-
tize; to abjure, renounce, forswear, recant, retract,
renege (one's faith or belief)
to be ungrateful to someone ^-^=r
to deny someone his right *!>■
to be ungrateful (for a benefit, grace,
etc.)
to hide in its hole or burrow 0j
or den
to fall in, sink in; to be or be- o jli. : j~*i\ Cjy>
come hollow, sunken, deeply set, deep-set
hole, burrow, den, lair jWj
young donkey, young ass, (ass's) foal jLJ-l jJj : ji
trestle, horse Jrj' i i s~
to bulge, protrude, pop out
to scrape off, scratch off, <-»>r ' j-i» ' ^£
shave off; to peel off; to sweep away, carry away
4£J*
landmark, mark
wealth, riches, opulence, luxury
ability, capacity, faculty; power,
strength, potency
newness, novelty, recency, recentness; <SI_u>- : S jjj-
modernity, modernness, up-to-dateness
grave, tomb, sepulcher j-i : d> a»-
cricket JJJI jl^> : J*-"*-
to renew; to renovate, restore, refit, Ijj-u>- o^-i* : j-i»-
recondition, refurbish, refashion, remodel, over-
haul, revamp, remake, redo; to reestablish, rebuild,
reconstruct; to modernize, update, bring up to date
to rejuvenate, Lj>-I :5^ill jl J»IUI jl i_jL_i!l jjj>-
reinvigorate, regenerate, revive, refresh, freshen
up, recreate, reawaken, reanimate, revitalize,
resuscitate, give new life or vigor or freshness to
to repeat, renew, redo, do again, jU.1 i j^S : jjj>-
remake, make anew
r ^ Vr'^ " i
■■■■■ -'
to
renew, extend jiJI jl i-ai-^l jl <>ju>-)" jj
»r 1. ? -
to reelect
to be worthy of, de- ^ ^A^J J %l u^ :-> jJ
serve, merit; to be fit for, suitable for, appropriate
for, proper for, becoming for, befitting for; to befit,
behoove
(it is) worth mentioning £ JUL jJju <. »/i jjlsu
to have smallpox
Uo\ .jJj» 'jJ* - l J tia T
to build a wall; to wall
oLj : jIjJ-I j j*
wall
JalU :jji.
keloid
[ «_ -J9 J 'jJ* 1 i 'j JJ T
smallpox, variola
(j»j*) &•>*■
cowpox, vaccinia
'•'11 * ''
chicken pox
till iijlx»-
to amputate, cut off, lop off; to
mutilate, maim
jli 1 xiai '. pJ* -
amputation, cutoff, cutting off;
mutilation
S-Jj>- j_Ua» IpJJj
autotomy
"... * • -
L^lSL. j Lj«-Ij-Ijj>-
1.- *'
very great xUi* -l»-
* . *
seriously, earnestly, in earnest jj>- ^ 1 jl>u
to give (to), grant (to), donate (to), ( J*. I : (J*) I j*-
award (to), accord (to), present (to or with),
bestow upon, confer upon
very, much, very much, so, extremely, exceed- I j*-
ingly, greatly, enormously, tremendously, consid-
erably, highly, by far, quite
<3jJjf fJf'j - MJ ' •■
Sli :*Ij*
stump
• l~«H Jju y j a *i I (y fju u :<Ci>
wall -ialU- :j'j*-
paries, wall [^j^ J jIjj>-
sound barrier, sonic barrier o^aJI jIjj>-
worthiness, worth, merit, desert; fitness, suit- 'ij\ .in-
ability, appropriateness; aptitude, qualification, ca-
pability, ability, efficiency, eligibility; competence
mural, wall; parietal ^-iajU- :i5jl j*-
disputatious, argu- JjJ-1 *)>* t J'-xJ-l .b-C : JIjj>-
mentative, contentious, controversial, quarrel-
some, polemical), dialectical; polemic, controver-
sialist, disputant, disputer, contester, contender,
controverter, wrangler
(heated) argument, arguing, quarrel; dispute, Jl jj>-
controversy, debate, discussion, expostulation,
contention; argumentation, disputation; polemics;
dialectics; wrangle, bickeKing), altercation,
squabble, row
indisputable, incontest- aJ JIj*- "il 1 JIjJ-I J-jj "il
able, unquestionable, definite, undeniable, undis-
puted, undoubted, incontrovertible, indubitable,
irrefutable, unassailable, conclusive, absolute,
certain, sure, clear, beyond dispute, beyond doubt,
beyond question
ijlSCIl i_»jj>-' £*r*j-o
ISCil u> iu>
barrenness, sterility, infertility, aridity, jk. : oj*
drought
grandmother fi\ ji s^l f' :Sjj>-
*i **'
paternal grandmother i_> * 5jj r
-l.i* s -
maternal grandmother ft 5jj>-
ji-Pr
iU
* *=
J^l fc
agenda, schedule
stock list
chart; diagram; graph
curriculum; schedule i-l jJI Jjj»- < (/r'j J ^J-^
docket (L <u5Ck< l^j ^k_— jJ') iSjlioJI uj-i»-
payroll t-Jlj^JI Jj-l»-
timetable, schedule
multiplication table
roll
j Jj-^
tabulation, arrangement, listing, Jj-l»- j-ux. :i)jJ»-
classification, cataloging, categorization, indexing,
scheduling
generous, liberal, openhanded, t JS t '<J*"" ' S? JJ ^
freehanded
kid, young goat j^UI jji^ : lij*.
Capricorn [ciUj ] cSJil r^f
serious, earnest; grave, weighty, jb>- i lL>- : ii jl»-
momentous, significant, important
seriously, earnestly, in earnest Uo»-
Ui^l «JJ-lj— jwl cj^-l« It— jJu*
seriousness, earnestness a»- :*jJj»
seriousness, gravity; weight(iness), Sj^Jaj- :<.o»-
moment(ousness), importance, significance
new, novel, recent, fresh, neoteric, neo-, ne-; mod- Ju jj«-
ern, up-to-date; unprecedented; brand-new, unused
nova [tiUi J |W*i p-l : jjjJ-l
again, anew, afresh, newly, deS-uo*- ij* . jj-l»- ^
novo, once again, once more, over again, a second
time, another time
day and night J^'j jU^' :oIjuj1I
worthy (of), deserving, meriting, meritori- (j) ji j»-
ous, worth; worthwhile; suitable (for), fit (for),
proper (for), appropriate (for); apt; befitting, fitting,
becoming, seemly; capable, able, competent, quali-
fied, eligible
'* ■* '
trustworthy, trusty, reliable, dependableiiJu ji jl»-
worth mentioning
noteworthy, notable, re- oUj^I jl ik»-^IL jjop-
to row, oar ijIjJJLI Jjs>
to blaspheme, curse j)l ^t cjja>-
to row, oar (jlojJLL t-»ju«-
to twist, twine, entwine, strand, (»JJ Jill) J^i : J j»-
weave together, interweave, intertwine, inter-
twist, interlace
to braid, plait, cue ( wJJ jj>ll)l) ji»b : J Ja»
(J1 as*- f»-lj - J- 4 *-
polemics JjJ-I (JU jl) ^
Jlo»- »j>-Ij - JjjLIj *J>« ijlji' Jjjii. :Jj»-
twist(ing), twining, twine, inter- Jjj- jj^a* : Jj*-
weaving; braiding, plaiting, cuing
controversial, argumen- o ^iui^ jl JjjJJ ^ : <J.*sr
tative, disputatious, debatable, moot, polemical),
dialectical, forensic, contentious, questionable,
contestable, controvertible, dubitable, problem-
atical)
disputant, disputer, JjJ-I J J l=»L [y :^Ijj-
debater, arguer, dialectician, polemist, polemicist,
polemic, controversialist, contester, contender,
controverter; disputatious, argumentative, contro-
versial, polemical), contentious
dialectical materialism illjJ-l "C^W
dialectics) ilia*-
use, usefulness, utility, avail, «iJ 4 Sail* :i3jo»-
benefit, advantage, profit; feasibility, workability
gift, present ilLt : iij Ji-
useless, of no use, futile, iijJJ-1 (fjx. 1 iS)'j^ %
unavailing, of no avail, vain, unfruitful, fruitless,
abortive, unprofitable, unproductive, otiose,
empty, worthless, ineffective, of no effect
zedoary ^ J -* l^-)* Ci ^ -j'-J-^r
to tabulate, arrange, list, classify, catalog, <-1j-a»-
categorize, index, schedule
- ■> .- ,- • -
creek, bayou, brook, small stream, f**o j^> : Jjop-
rivulet, rill, runnel, runlet
table, chart; schedule; list, roster, i-Jl» :Jjo»-
scroll, roll, register; index; panel
i
snakeroot
square root
cube root
taproot
radical sign, radical
radical; basic, fundamental
radical, radical expression
radicalism
trunk, bole, stock
stem, stalk, caulis
torso, trunk, body
torso, trunk of a statue
shaft, arbor
brain stem
to row, oar
no
^ TO^ 7
(oLi) „#!! %
j Jil (ijlil ji) t%
■» *.- * •:
- - s * °.
oL-iV ?■-*»■
to rejoice, exult, cheer, jubilate; to be or i^i : U ji.
become happy, exuberant, jubilant, gay, cheerful,
joyful
hilarity, rapture, exultation, elation, r'ji : Jji-
exuberance, jubilation, exhilaration, glee, gaiety,
joy, happiness, cheeKfulness)
exultant, elated, jubilant, enraptured, u^-'ji ■ J J*-
rapt, hilarious, exuberant, happy, cheerful, gay,
glad, joyful
stump, snag, stub (of a tree) (i^ijl) Jjj>.
J^=r vr
lj -O^i*-
to cut off, chop off, lop off
to ampu- jjj
i )Jai
: r^
tate, remove; to mutilate,
maim
to have leprosy
fl'Al
«jU»I
root, origin
J^>l 4 ji»-
: f^
<fj*
rhizome
firebrand, embeKs)
oj.ni
ojidf
rootlet; radicle
ft- .»
to draw, pull, drag, tug, haul, tow; to jLi 1 <
trail along (on the ground), drag along
to bring (upon JJ (ill ( t_.lL. iLii- :(Jc) >>-
someone), draw (on someone); to entail, lead to,
markable, noticeable
chicken pox
braid, plait, queue, pigtail
to cut off, clip
... i •' * .-'
>LLI lijjJj- it5jjJs*
£-»
6 </* Of °JS*"°
to hurry, hasten, speed, rush
mend one's pace
fragment, fraction, Jji»-«
cutting, chip, shred, scrap
attractive, charming, fascinating, ^U 1 t_oU- :i_»ljj»
captivating, magnetic, magnetizing, engaging,
catchy, catching, taking, appealing, cute, sweet,
pretty
shreds, scraps, cuttings, chips, "»j*^> /*-»» :ol jlJu-
clippings, fragments, fractions, bits, small pieces
card, index card, slip, label, tag, ticket i»U_> : 5 jl Jl>-
leprosy
stubble
JU_Al
" < t- > S O? U^ '<UljHf
to attract; to gravitate; to pull, draw, o'/m: L> j*-
drag, tug, haul
to attract, draw, appeal^ 1 i5j«£.l t JClLl : oii-
to, magnetize, charm, captivate, fascinate, enchant,
win (over), bring over
attraction; gravitation; pull(ing), »i j juo : i_> j*-
draw(ing), drag(ging), tug(ging), hauling
attraction, drawing, appeal, i_j 1 iJC__,l : i_jii-
magnetizing, magnetism, lure, fascination, captiva-
tion, winning (over), bringing over
ecstasy
1 4j__» :ojj-
sex appeal
piece, fragment, fraction, cutting
to uproot, pull out, pull up by the roots, \j*o __. 1 . jj
deracinate, root up, root out, eradicate
to root, consolidate, make deep-rooted J^ol : j i»-
toextratthe [oL^lj] jLvlll jj_» Vj±JL.\ : jii-
root (of a number)
root [ »JJ oLj>L j i oLi J j jjf 1 j jjf
base, stem, root, radical [ iiJ ] j jj>-
root, radical, origin, a js.\i 1 _j.ll I 1 Ju>l : j _»■
bottom, base, basis, foundation
r-' 1 -- 1 , 1 .. : - ■■■■■■ ■ ■-, ....,,.■:■.■-.■■. ■ ~t$>
practice; to be practiced
to dare, venture, risk, hazard, \"j»H 1 1 >jfl : (J*) j^
take the risk of; to have the audacity or courage to,
be bold enough to; to take heart, pluck up courage,
make bold; to be or become bold, courageous,
plucky, daring, audacious, adventurous, venture-
some
to encourage, embolden, hearten J*l : l^».
because of, due to, owing to, on ac- f \"j>- ^ i t \"j?
count of, by reason of, in view of, in consequence
of, as a result of; for, for the sake of
*->*..
knapsack
bag, sack
cover, covering, case
sheath, scabbard i.«',„ll <_»^i. <.
scrotum l yu^ t i j~
J -Vyr
marsupium, pouch, sac; (»JJ /^-ty) y-^" ^v'^
pocket
marsupial oL»ljJ-l ^ ol>^ "(jf'j'r
Marsupialia, marsupials olLl^LI
courage, boldness, guts, bravery, intrepid- ai\ J s r : Slj*-
ity, fearlessness, undauntedness, pluck, stoutheart-
edness, daring, audacity, nerve, enterprise
bacteriologic(al) ^^yij^j : J i-**j\j*
bacteriologist ^»-jl>»- JU
garage; parking lot, park r\'ji i ^1 jlS" : r^
surgeon i»-l^i-l ^jUj uJ> : r'>r"
surgery
prosthetics
plastic surgery; face i.JL.i.y i»-l>»- t *1*j>«J *»-\j>-
lifiting; cosmetic surgery
oral surgery .all *»-l>r
BMMTOMMaj* . ,aai» j;
result in, cause, create, produce, occasion, arouse,
provoke, prompt, trigger, give rise to, elicit, call
forth
to put a word into the genitive
to commit a crime; to sin, do wrong
to shuffle along, drag one's feet
'jij'r j=r
J
' >> :
to be in shackles; to be chained, fettered, i sy^ >»-
shackled
draw(ing), draft, pull(ing), dragging), Jai <. t_*k- : j
tug(ging), haul(ing), haulage, traction, trailing (on
the ground); tow(ing), towage
bringing (on), drawing (on);i_. , _. ,,.1 i i_Jb- : ( J*) ^»-
causation, causing, bringing about
genetive
[*!]>
JL :<5/j-
pre position
and so on, and so forth, etc.
to flow, stream, run
to run, race, rush, course
to happen, take place, occur,
transpire, come to pass, go on, pass
to be going on, under way, in fjju <. jL : <5>»-
progress, in process, on foot; to proceed, go on
to be held Sic : ii>»-
to happen to, occur to, l_>C»I i J Cj_l>- : J ii>»-
come over, come upon, befall, afflict, hit, strike
to head for, make for, go to, <a^J I t juoi : J J ii>»-
take to, bend one's steps toward
to circulate, make the rounds, be in^^J^I J* <5y>-
circulation, be current, spread, get about, pass
from mouth to mouth, be on everybody's lips, be
the talk of the town, run through the town
to take or adopt the same course as, » I j^u. <5>»-
follow or pursue the same way as, proceed or act
in the same manner as; to follow someone's
example, imitate, be guided by; to be like, similar
to, analogous to
to be in force, in operation, in effect, J*«JI <u ii>»-
operative, enforceable, valid, effective, applicable;
to be applied, observed, followed, adopted; to be
practiced
to be customary, conventional, com- o jUI o^
mon, usual, habitual, familiar; to be a common
*J*
i w
* #=
microbe, germ; juL i ljj_^j : ^^i'j*- 1 {pjr
bacterium, bacillus
. * ., ». > >. >
germ, origin, source, root J^»l : **yyr <■ {£ jr
bacteriology
microbic, microbial; bacterial; germinal ^tfj^
bacteriology
to gargle
to trail, drag j^ <. jj>- : j^r yr
' > - ' , , . -
to shuffle along, drag one's i^rj jl °U»»- /■>►
feet
broad bean(s), bean(s) (oLi) Jy '-j*rj*r '■j^j^
thresher, threshing machine
rocket; watercress
to wound, injure, hurt r j*
to hurt (the feelings of), offend, (j% ^pli^) *->>-
outrage, affront, insult
to challenge (as false), contest, liS" ***a j jjli» : r/>
impugn, call into question
to invalidate, refute, disprove Ja>- j : ■*_,*■
to defame, slander, libel, calumniate,^ i t-jj : t-^>-
vilify, vituperate
wounding, injuring, hurting
wound, (uUj^j ^}j=rh ^yri £J>r %) £j*"
injury, cut, lesion, trauma
to peel, pare, strip, bark, skin, scale, husk, jli : Aj*?
shuck, hull
to take stock, *JJ oljjj-^il /\ tjLaJ\ s^
inventory, make an inventory (of)
to be or become hairless; to lose y£. % j\£ : Ajp?
one's hair
to be or become barren, desolate, oLi ij!5': *j>-
bleak, waste, without vegetation
to be or become shabby, worn, ragged, ^Jb : j^
tattered, threadbare; to wear (out), fray, frazzle,
tatter
to divest of, dispossess of, strip of, p 'j <. *j*- : (j> Aj*
deprive of, deny, take away from; to withhold
from
surgical; operative
surgery, (surgical) operation
locust(s)
grasshopper v
crayfish, spiny lobster, langouste
potter
tractor, bulldozer
: J.UJ jl>
j\ji~\ jjU :jl>»-
*' - s -
huge, big, large, ((^illJJ ii^a) J5U i |>a»J> : jl^»-
massive, tremendous, gigantic, giant, cyclopean,
mammoth, colossal, titanic
sliding door jl^>- t_jL>
tractor, bulldozer Ji ^\Ji :'ij\j^
harrow, drag; rake; snowplow; dredge ii \j*
bulldozer, earthmover (iiji»II [^) Wj*-
graphite c-i \j*
gram flj»-
granite c*J \ J a :
ration(s), daily ration(s) i> I ^ t <L I j*-
to be or become mangy; to be or ^j jJ-1 «uU>l : oj*-
become scabby
to try, try out; to test, 4j>^j ,»l» 1 (>»»» 1 j^±- I '■ y^
examine, essay; to put to a test; to try on; to sam-
ple; to experiment, make an experiment
to experience, have experi- S^-f- i_.'„:. < r I '. vS^
enced, have tried, know or learn by experience; to
gather (gain, have) experience, be experienced
to try , attempt, endeavor, essay, seek (to) JjU- : i_j^»-
mange; scabies, itch (u^j^) Vj*!"
mangy; scabby, scabious Vj4-^ s- , ^ a - i : u^^r "rOT
jerboa (o^) ^>>>r
sea bream, sparid (iiL— ) i3j-jj^
jar
stroke
**» <JJ aJ.
cud
j-.ij
f£
I — ^
to criticize, condemn, denounce, j jjj :_j ^yr
decry, find fault with openly; to defame
to sophisticate, make experienced or iiL>- : u-'j*-
worldly-wise; to inure by severe trials
bell; gong
i>A
•t*
■ . "
!U:(
ltj 1 " -VLr'j^ 1 £> c/VT
lT'j^
Ml
rattlesnake, rattler (^)iJL=»L>-
sound, tone, timbre, strain, ring Cj^o : ^^ i^^-
defamation, exposure; disgrace, shame, dishon- <u,^
or, disrepute, discredit, ignominy, infamy; scandal
to grind, mill, crush, bruise; to grate yl^.
,jljj- jj-<r. '-(J>j»r
grinding, milling, crushing,
bruising; grating
to choke, suffocate, strangle
L*-^ '-UOj*
he choked on his saliva, he could not 4jj^> Joj>-
swallow his saliva
to swallow, gulp (down), drink,i_>^ i «Jb : e ^ t p ^
pour down, quaff
to make swallow «Jj i «JLj 4i«>- : e ^
dose, dosage; potion; gulp, draft, 4* j*. 4 4c j*. 1 4c j*.
swallow, mouthful, pull, drink
to sweep (away); to drift, carry along, carry L»^»-
away; to wash away, wash out; to carry off, tear
away; to erode; to shovel (away), spade; to scoop,
plow; to dredge, remove
>u 4. 1 if tSjT* ' c--<S :<J> j>-
to curette, \^> J i
curet
cliff, steep slope, escarpment, precipice, l»j* i<-J^»-
bluff; undercut bank or shore
continental shelf lijtf <-*>r
to bone (J»*JI ,jc- f*&\ *j*- '■ f>r
to incriminate, criminate, incul-u W ' {j*x (•+"! '■ {j*
pate, convict, condemn, charge with a crime
undoubtedly, doubtless, no doubt, without f^r "il
doubt, unquestionably, certainly, sure, surely, of
course, definitely
to free from, disentangle
from, rid of
to empty, void, vacate, evacuate i-ji : Jjjt
to disrobe, undress, unclothe; to <Sjt. '-(,j*) J>r
denude, strip off, bare, dismantle, lay bare
to unsheathe, draw, pull out 4k~l : >. «l ,.. l l j^j-
to abstract jJJ o j5LaJI jl £^1 Jjjt-
to send or dispatch troops ^c oly j I iLi- j^j;-
against; to attack, assail, launch an attack on
to denaturalize 4...... -L I ,y> Sj*-
to reduce (an officer) to the ranks; t04_J^JI ^ j^j-
demote, degrade; to disentitle
to disarm ^%J\ ^ (jJJ iiji i l.a V .) j^j-
demilitarize ^LJI
to expropriate, dispossess, deprive of^LSQll ^ j^j-
(property, possession, ownership, etc.), disseise
stocktaking, inventory j^J-I 'Q-'*- : J>r
inventory Sj^j- 4 j^J-I i-^iU
Jjjfl «j»-lj— 4_j oLi j
jjj-l «-lj -Jl
high and barren mountains
"' ' '**■
inventory j^J-I -LJU :i'jj*.
bucket, pail JJa- <. jJj : J j>»-
spavin iiUI uy"/ j ^ jj : jj*.
rat (tjl>e>- ) Oji>»" i i>»"
to cut off, chop off, lop off jJ»» : j^
to devour, gobble, swallow up, gorge ^\ : jj*r
to ring, sound, toll, knell oLo i Cjyt> : ^.j*-
to talk, speak; to say, utter jji^j : ^j*-
. - - -• » , i,
to disgrace, discredit, dishonor; pJat i(3>-l : -> ^^
to compromise, expose
i5> t^
daily, daily newspaper, journal ^?>f •■&>(■
(official) gazette, official journal, offi- i~»- j i jy j*-
cial paper
news, newscast, news jLj- 1 ij^> '■ jL>-' »Jj>»-
bulletin
palm branch stripped of its leaves ( Jj«JI ) » jj ^r
rack
guilt; offense, fault, misdeed; <Uy»- i J I i <_Ji : a^jjf
crime
bellflower, campanula; bluebell (^M) irij^r
grits; crushed grain
groats
r 1 '^ - -* **^
U**>
t -> ■> .
choking or suffocating saliva <u ^aiu ^j : <>V.>?
grieved, sad, gloomy, melancholic
I**** '-L&j^r
bulky, gross, huge, big, large, sizable, «a«J> i ^>- 'gjT
massive, voluminous
• •* . '
crime, offense, delict * j^ : as.jp?
« - •■- -
war crime <~jj3~ **_,»■
murder; assassination; homicide, man- Jji <tj»-
slaughter, killing
criminology ^^hM Ac
threshing floor jxo : ^.j*-
to cut, cut off, clip; to shear, shear off, fleece ^>» : j»-
(wool); to mow, cut down (grass, etc.)
cut(ting), clirXping); shearing), fleecing; mowing j»-
I s -' I -*'■ •!'•'
to take a part of ^ I ? >- .U- 1 : 1 >>-
to content oneself with, settle «_J i (^i^l : -> l>>-
for; to be or become content with, satisfied with
to satisfy, give satisfaction to; to suffice, ^ : tS'j*r
be sufficient
*'- * %•
iSJT' VT'J — <l - £ ' j' *->-• <3JT
boat, watercraft; lighter, barge i_i" jj. i jjj j : f^
_' ' " '
offense, delict, crime Itj^ : ^
>• ' •'
in the very act, red-handed, flagrante j^lLl fA-^i
delicto
body j*-ar- ■{_#■
mass, bulk, volume, size, magnitude ( ^«- : ^
celestial body, heavenly body <>-Lj jl (^jL-, f^-
- •■ .', s .> . ' •'
cub scout, cub j<^> i_»ui : j>*>r
overshoe(s), (3jUI *liJ-l ciy ^-Ju Slip- :j>»jj«-
galosh(es), gaiterfs)
criminal; delinquent
mens rea, criminal intent
criminality; delinquency S?>T
basin; trough; mortar jy^> (j» j') *^! : <->>»•
threshing floor jxo :6yr
baptismal font Ajjj^jiil 0>>-
genet (ij'>^-) *Hj^
puppy, whelp; cub; young jj»- tjj*- 'jj»-
potion Ls~k] ^i>^
running, run, race, racing jjs. <. «Jc& j '■ ii>»-
according to, in accordance with, in Jt ly»-
conformity with, commensurate with, pursuant to,
after the manner of
sheatfish, catfish, silurid (iiL~) i£j»r
bold, courageous, intrepid, fearless, dauntless, *ii>?
undaunted, brave, plucky, hardy, stouthearted, de-
fiant, lion-hearted, gutsy; daring, audacious, ad-
venturous, . venturesome, enterprising; forward,
insolent
flow, flux, outflow, flowage, flowing, running, 0Lj»-
streaming, stream; course; current; circulation
follicle [ Vij>~> \ '-rijt ' '-rtjf
hagfish (dL-») ti-ij*-
wounded, injured, hurt rJ^=v -Vj-^
palm branches stripped of their leaves (Jj«JI) jjj»-
newspaper, paper, daily, journal **?**> '■ '• x ij^
e^
#
it.
*s-
abundance, plenty, plentiful ness, ijij :ill>>-
plenitude, ampleness, amplitude, profusion
partial, halfway, part, incomplete; ^JlS" j^» Oj*-
part-time
minor, trivial, insignificant,
•&*
unimportant, inconsiderable, fractional, slight,
small, tenuous
petty, minor; summary [<JV^]ty>r
partly, in part, part, partially &>-
4^Xj*« a»-Ij — <*j'j3? <t>*J*»
details, particulars; specific items; minor Gljj»
issues; particular aspects; subordinate parts;
trivialities
fleece, clip, shorn wool (<-»><» o-) SJj*
purse, bag, handbag; wallet, billfold, pocketbook ul J>T
to slaughter, butcher, kill pi :'y^y.
to ebb, flow back, reflow, wane, ilil jl ^kJl y^-
flow out, recede, subside, sink, drop off
carrot(s) (olj)j^i.
parsnip (cAS) u a~>\ jy>-
ebb, ebb tide, reflux, refluence H -ui : ( J*Jl) jj^»
slaughtering), butchering, killing *J j : jj^-
insular ijjjpj (J>-^» y °jij*?> J> '».'■'■» •tSjjT
?^* * - *
islander
carotene
to worry; to be or become j.-'.aJ ll 4 iJi i jli : e\i.
worried, concerned, anxious, uneasy, impatient,
restless
to be or become sad, grieved, unhappy 0>- : 9 >■
to pity, compassion, feel pity for, ( yu.\ : ^c s- j^-
feel regret for, feel sorry for
to vein, grain, marble j^c : cj£.
to cut up; to tear (apart); to break ILi : c-^i-
worry, concern, anxiety, appre- «• j> i Ji i ^ii : e ji.
hension, uneasiness, disquiet(ude), unrest, restless-
ness, impatience; fear, alarm, dread, fright
■ >
sadness, grief, sorrow o>- : p>-
to divide, part, separate, break up, break 1L» : l^i.
down, cut up, split, partition, fractionalize, frac-
tionate, subdivide, section
part, portion, fraction; section, divi- iiJai i Jji : »>.
sion, segment; piece; constituent, component
volume, {^jS <cy^. jl >_.^ Cr*) -^v ■ t'yr
tome
part (jjl ^bf ^) ^
section of the Koran; the 30th part uljiJI o-« *>r
of the Koran
part and parcel, inseparable part, I jki ^ ?j^-
integral part
reward, requital, repayment, oUlSC 1 i
recompense, retribution
punishment, punition, penalty, sane- <_»lic : »l^»-
tion, retribution
fine, mulct, amercement i.l^t : «.l^-
penalty [ij_b 4*ilj] >!>►
penalty kick
'y ■ * ] j*
[■*
>U .1
Algiers
Algerian
' > *
penal; criminal; punitive, retributory,
retributive; vindictive
butcher, meatman >lk) 4 <_.Loi : jlji-
butchery i^Cai 4 jljil li'j*- :'ij\'' J a r
shearer, woolshearer <_»jL»JI j^ ^ : jl >
mower, mowing machine, lawn mower Jjdi- : SJ l^*-
label; tag; card; index card iiLk, : ijl>-
slip (of paper); clip, clipping, cutting i*>Lai : jlj^-
sale or purchase in a lump or in gross tJI^*- '(-ilj*-
at random, haphazard(ly), random(ly),ljlj^- 4 lilj^-
aimlessly, purposelessly, blindly
random, haphazard, aimless, purposeless; alea- 1j \^-
tory, risky , chancy , chance, hazardous, venturesome
eloquence; purity of language or style ii-Cj :ill>.
i ni ^
m
V*
dogmatization, dogmatism, asser- j5U i -bit : ^
tion, positiveness
resolution, resolve, determination, decision ^-jc'.^yr
imposition, imposing, enjoining; obligat-^^i : ^
ing; obligation
apocopate (form or mood), jussive (form [ iJ ] ^
or mood), imperative (from or mood)
boot(s), shoets) &>£> *IJf :£•>■
dogmatic yj \*i J : ^ _)»■
dogmatism <-j I,* j j : c*?^
slaughter camel or sheep jy Ji) ci}>- jl J-r : jjj*-
L f-\>j*} *W*^J trO^ ' *&j*
molecule
molecular
tribute; tax; poll tax, capitation
if*}*
island, isle ^>}v>r J5" y» eliL> <U>Um ,_^>jl : »^3»"
peninsula
islet, isle
*J J^ Ariww
insular °ji> l v lP^-* j 1 ;^>»v iy*~ • '-^jij 9 :
* . * ' ' >
many thanks! thank you very much! y -%'yr \£z*
thanks a lot!
to touch, feel, handle ^ t l _ r J : (j«»-
to palpate, examine L r^^> (^») a 05 ** : cr^"
(medically) by touch
to probe, sound, L ^*»* i j^ '■ I -^ ^i-J (_,-»- t (j-»-
explore, examine, test; to try to find out (about),
try to gain information about, inquire about,
search for
to feel someone's pulse O^i c/-V-> (j-*-
touching, touch, taction, feeling; ^->- jjl^. i^*.
palpation; probing, probe, sounding, exploration,
examination, testing; inquiry, search
, -,,j -.
soft, smooth, tender, delicate to the touch lJ J r \ <Ss"
, > - ,■»,«,..
to be or become callous, tough, ,^i»- i <_Ju> : L*-
hard, rigid, stiff, rough, rugged
worried, concerned, anxious, »Jj> t jli : f>- 1 f>-
apprehensive, uneasy, impatient, restless
onyx
sardonyx
axle
small or little quantity
rest, remainder
watch, part of the night
to cut, cut off
to coo
J^'
LT?
!U.
Jo* : |»Lil J_)»-
to abound; to be or become abundant, ji£ <. Jt) : J^».
plentiful, ample
to be eloquent, pure, clear, Jiiill jl J^'ll J^
lucid
abundant, plentiful, ample, copious, pro- j> lj : Jy*
fuse; much, many
eloquent, pure, clear, lucid JVr^ : <-!>^
is > *, .. ^
judicious, prudent, having sound (il^JI j-j;- :Jj>=r
judgment
generous, liberal, openhanded, ^j. t f_£ : J^>-
free handed
coo(ing) Jj-u» :( (Q-l) J>r
piece, slice **!»» ^il^ '^i 8 !"
to cut off, sever, clip jt»» : f3^"
to decide, determine, settle, resolve, judge.oo : fj>-
adjudge; to have the final word, cast the die
to be positive about, be absolutely jil : ( j ) (>»-
certain of, be perfectly sure of; to dogmatize, assert
authoritatively, state positively
to reswlve to, decide to, determine to, ^jc- : (Jt fj>-
matte up one's mind to, be determined to, be
resolved to
to impose upon, *J>ji i a-jtj' : 2<«^' t^ {>*
enjoin on, make incumbent on, obligate
to put (a verb) in the apocopate or [*jJ ] jliH ^j^-
jussive or imperative
to pronounce the final consonant [^JJaII^JI fj*r
(of a word) without a vowel
cutting off, cutoff, clipping jk» : ^
settlement, decision, determination, c-j : ^y>-
resolution
r?
trx
WM,
bridge; viaduct
beam, girder, rafter, joist,
transom, support
axletree, axle i»j* y^"** 6e -"?-*
(dental) bridge; bridgework
airlift, air bridge
pontoon bridge, floating bridge
drawbridge, movable bridge
suspension bridge
bridgehead
g,-' .:■:.- ■■■■ ■ ■i.--.:i.w,-w.^
J I*
dJ
-.»•««
,' - ,' - -' -
to be or become big, large, great, f*-J>3 (J»* : (*-r
sizable, bulky, gross, huge, massive, voluminous,
vast, immense, enormous, tremendous; to grow or
increase in size or volume
to enlarge, magnify; to make pA*> <. jS <. ^c- : p-»-
big, large, great, sizable, bulky
to exaggerate, magnify j i)L : p— >■
to embody, incarnate, incorporate, sub- j_»- : in-
stantiate, materialize, give concrete form or body
to; to humanize, anthropomorphize
, j- » , s ,
to protrude, bring out, cause \j> U *1«- i jj>\ : p_»-
to stand out; to raise in relief, emboss
to make three-dimensional jLu^I ^J^ 4l*5>- : p— >•
to make stereophonic, make stereo OjlJI p-j>-
body 6-V : (<— f
5jU :
substance, matter
mass
object, body
form, shape, figure
f****^"
(^X-» : p— »■
body, institution, icU»- 4 <ilJL. 1 jl^*- i *JL* : p— »-
organization; corps; cadre; staff; board; group
size(oftype) [icU.] (iJ^Ll) p-r
hull, body jJJ »y'U»)l ji i-^ 11 rf
'tsr^.n,:
callus, callosity
. • urr- ^ : ..v . ■ .■-* ■ .: j;.;v.. a::! 1 .. ' .1
Cud .tL>
j - <s -
boldness, intrepidity, courage, pluck, 5l>»- :»jl—
daring, audacity
impudence, insolence, impertinence, X*-\ij :»jCj>-
brazenness, effrontery, cheek(iness), nerve, gall
spy
antenna, aerial
•* j
(jrf ' ' yi '->* : lt l
bigness, largeness, greatness, sizable- i-iU^i : i* I—
ness, bulkiness, grossness, hugeness, massiveness,
voluminosity, vastness, immensity, enormousness,
tremendousness
fatness, obesity, stoutness, corpulence, ii I jj : £.Li-
fleshiness, plumpness
gravity, seriousness, grossness, heavi-is-lji :£.CJ>-
ness; enormity, exorbitance
importance, significance,
weight(iness),moment(ousness);gravity, seriousness
size, volume, bulk, magnitude
r"~
:i^l_i-
to embody, incorporate, incarnate, materialize,
substantiate, give material or concrete form to,
render or represent in corporeal form; to
personify, typify, symbolize, embody, be a symbol
or perfect example of
body; soma; flesh _-»- :
Corpus Christi (Day)
jj-Ij -ijl
'*'
bodily, corporal; fleshly, carnal, corporeal, ii
physical, material; somatic; sensual
corporality; corporeality, carnality *j
(J*) j-«" p-b -'>■*■!
to cross, traverse; to span
to bridge, build a ( Jy jl J*)
bridge (on or over)
to bridge a gap, fill a gap
if. -j-
to encourage, embolden, hearten
irr
L>\c-»"
to impose upon, burden with, i-ilS" 4 Jl»- : «£»-
charge with; to make sufTer, cause to undergo
pipit (j^l «^r
groats; grits; coarse meal or flour Jkyr '■ urrr^T
ground, milled, crushed, bruised J^^La :J^>-
plaster, plaster of Paris; gypsum; l j~j r : ^a^ i yo*
parget; stucco
plaster kiln; gypsum quarry i-L»- :i,oLas»-
to plaster, whitewash; to parget; to stucco l _ r ^ r : l >u2sr
plastery; gypseous (jr~? '-t^ 3 ^
jli- «J-lj-Jj«i- : ZJltUP- lill«3» t<L!l«3>- iJUuf
bribe °>^ j • ^J^" ' 4ju^- < 4juj- t u«^"
quiver (for arrows) ii Uf : 4-a»-
beer °jx • 4**-
brewery 4*J-I *...a.«
noisy, boisterous, clamorous, blatant, voci- f Uuc>-
ferous, roaring
to clamor, roar, shout, vociferate, bellow, bawl, *m*
din; to be noisy, boisterous, clamorous
clamor, (up)roar, (out)cry, shouting, hubbub, l*w*
din, fanfare, hullabaloo, racket, rumpus, tumult,
turmoil, noise, pandemonium, hurly-burly, boiste-
rousness, bellowing, vociferation
much ado about nothing LjJ> iijl jj <Umu>- »*-l
to curl, frizz, frizzle, crimp, crisp, wave (the hair); j^
to wrinkle, furrow, shrivel (the skin or face); to
crease, pleat, plait, pucker, crinkle, corrugate, crim-
ple, crumple, rumple, ripple, cockle (cloth, etc.)
curly, curled, frizzly, frizzled, jj^v <. jju»- I : jju*
frizzed, crisp(ed), crispate(d), crispy, wavy, rippled,
ripply, kinky, crimpy
curl, frizzle, lock, ringlet (of hair); wrinkle, 5 jju*
furrow, line (on the face or skin); crease, crinkle,
crumple, rumple, pucker, corrugation, fold, ripple
(on cloth, etc.)
•»'.- - •# >•$ -.--
to drop its manure or dung 42 jj ( Jii\ : v-JI j*>-
manure, dung, droppings cjjj : J »» r
rivulet, stream, small river, creek j^> :yuo r
jUk
ii " i ^
antibody
bodily, corporal; fleshly, corporeal, (i-
carnal, physical, material; somatic
corporality; corporeality, carnality <!->—=r : S'lc~ s r
callousness, toughness, hardness, rigi- 4j^U> : f j_j»
dity, stiffness, roughness, ruggedness
bold, courageous, intrepid, fear- s-U«i t tS^r : j>-»-
less, dauntless, brave, valiant, plucky, hardy,
gutsy, stouthearted; daring, audacious
impudent, insolent, impertinent, saucy, to j : j>- r
forward, brazen
spy
LT-J-" 1
big, large, great, sizable, bulky, gross, huge >( *i^ : £_»-
massive, voluminous, vast, immense, enormous,
tremendous
fat, obese, stout, corpulent, fleshy, plump^-b :
gross, flagrant, glaring; grave, serious, »■ jli :
heavy, bad,_grievous; exorbitant, excessive, unrea-
sonable, enormous
^Ja>- t aIa : *w *»-
important, significant, weighty,
momentous; grave, serious
particle [ »Ijj<j J iiJo :
corpuscle [ *Lj- 1 J <u~-j?
corpuscle
corpuscular
to grind, mill, crush, bruise
to belch, burp, eruct, eructate
belch(ing), burpGng), eructation
hoarseness, huskiness, raucousness
harshness, throatiness, gruffness
gestalt
4ju '. 4Jm,^ l 4,^^
to be or become greedy, Li»- u ^ ' jli : n-^r
covetous, avid, avaricious, grasping
greed(iness), covetousness, cupidity, avidi- «li» : %?&■
ty, avarice
greedy, covetous.avid.avaricious.graspingf- Ilk • « *~
rr—.
IU
J-iiuj-
,, , 1: .^.., ,. .;.L.. t .... !tlg .,j ; ,gj
phytogeography a_>LJ L»'j*=>-
to dry, dry up, dry out, become dry, ^^ i uLLi : Lis«-
dehydrate, desiccate, exsiccate
to drain r-Lj j^L <_j»=>-
to turn away from, avoid, ^J I Jui i ,^c ^^1 : U»-
shun; to abandon, desert; to walk out on; to treat
harshly, roughly, rudely, coolly; to be rude (cruel,
unfriendly, cool, discourteous, boorish) to
to be or become harsh, rough, ^H- i JiU : Li-
coarse, crude
to find no sleep, be restless, J^l^ill (Jt) A_i lli-
be unable to stay in bed
to alienate, estrange, disaffect,
disincline, repel, disgust
alienation, estrange- (<j£) ^ljx-1 i iy^- t jyj, : t Lu>.
ment, disinclination, disaffection, aversion, dis-
taste, disgust, antipathy, repulsion, repugnance;
roughness, harshness, rudeness, coolness, un-
friendliness; turning away (from), avoidance,
shunning
refuse, scum, dross, slag, clinker, scoria, <i~.
cinder
useless, futile, vain iSjJil xj* :
jJLt t ^AJ>U
u^
dryness, aridity, desiccation, exsiccation
t>~*y ol j <jjlj :c«iu»
drought, aridity, dryness, lack of rain Jaki : <_»Li-
dullness, lifelessness, dry- x** jjJjl Cj£ :<-ili>-
ness, aridity, jejuneness, tedium, tediousness
doubled-muzzled gun,
double-barreled gun
cipher, code *Q *.■.*■■ : j J >»"
divination, fortune-telling, soothsaying, ^iil jx.
augury
pit, hole
to dry, dry up, dry out, make dry,
desiccate, exsiccate, dehydrate
to drain, dry out, empty
tjr~2
to start, startle, bolt, shrink, ll^j ^aSJ i jjL> : ^jut
draw back, recoil, wince, shy
to startle, frighten, shock, scare away, i-'/j t ^ii : jjii-
drive away
:.~ ... '.g» • . . -.- ■., .■ •
broomrape (jv.'^* '-'v • Jt^** 8 ! -
to make, render, cause to be or become Ji*o : J*s«-
to create, make, form, fashion J^- t w» : Jli-
to put, place, lay (down); to position, %^>j : Jli-
station
to appoint, assign, nominate (c..,^,... j) Jlc
to fix, set, determine, specify ^ i jas-
a-
to make, prompt, induce, <JJ «i j t Jx. J*a-
incite, move, actuate, impel, motivate
to think, believe, assume, suppose, JU- t *Jt> : Jl>-
imagine, take for
to give (to), grant (to), donate ollail : liiT il 3^r
(to), accord (to)
to provide with, supply with, <> ojj : \j£ il Jli-
furnish with, equip with, outfit with, fit (out) with
to begin, start, set (out) to I jj t f-^i, : liS" J^ij Jjl»-
scarab, dung beetle; chafer; ^j Li I ,y><ry '■ J**-
cockchafer
salary, wages, pay, emolument, J>-\ n_Jlj : Jj«»
stipend
fee, charge, rate iiij i o ^- 1 ( ,
1 f-J
allowance
J*
_)l 4j»-J ^ ,jC f-^J»ll jl I oJ^JJ «ijj ill.
royalty, royalties iL_
commission, brokerage; factorage aJ^.x : jl>-
prize, reward, premium; bonus sti ISC 1 1'} lU- : ji>
geographic(al)
geographer
gazetteer
geography
economic geography
human geography
historical geography
biogeography
i; jLalil Li I jjc>-
- s ',- i-. i V
4_jtjt Lil jjc>-
physical geography, physiography
Lil
E
:%.
'•'■■■ • ' ■
surface, come to light
to clarify, clear (up), make clear, tw>j! i ^^1 : %r
elucidate; to unveil, uncover, reveal, disclose,
evince, manifest, show, bring to light
to polish, burnish, scour, glaze, ill 4 [^Co : "%*■
gloss, shine, refurbish, furbish, luster
to dispel, drive away
(worry, grief, etc.)
to evacuate, pull out of, ^^U- 1 t ^ ry>- : \<j.) %r
move out of, withdraw from, depart from, leave,
quit, go away from, clear out of; to vacate
2l'jt:£ll|2jlji^l£r.
%■ «-l
%■
*-u
Jf - £>«.}
:b^
Oil J>'J
-*.
i*I
matter of great significance, momentous ^ U ^1 : ,-U.
affair
tW" 1 Jf 'j _ l«-
clarity, clearness, lucidity, plainness, ry°5 '■ t^r
distinctness, obviousness, explicitness
clarification, clearing up, rUv! ' j^>\ '■ *"$*■
making clear, elucidation; unveiling, uncovering,
revelation, disclosure, showing, manifestation,
bringing to light
evacuation, pulling out, mov- t-"%-\ <■ rsj>- '■ *>*r
ing out, withdrawal, departure, leaving, going away
polish(ing), burnishing, «^JC! i Ji^> : *%-
scouKing), furbishing, glazing, glossing, shining
kohl jkiT : *%■
clearly, lucidly, plainly, distinctly, manifestly, t-%v
evidently, obviously, patently, conspicuously,
markedly, explicitly, expressly, unmistakably
evacuation day (of foreign troops) t SU-l -up
kohl J^T : ,5U
slave trader, slaver J-i'^JI >>-tl i ,j~\*u •( » --H) i_ibl»-
julep ^ia- ^\'jl :i_>iU lybU
rose water jj^JI £L :v^=r 'V^r
galabia, djellaba u ;.!;.;,; Jj.j!> v> :«L>5l»-
;5u»
ar^.
*-■
ftli*-
"Ml'"'' ''
J»r jfr
- J > u r
u~» : > a. ai»-
iTO Ji*.
fright, alarm, scare, dread; startling, j^ii ( J > i =r : ji^
starting.bolting, shrinking, recoiling, wincing, shying
eyelid, lid
blepharitis
bowl
grapevine, vine
vine-plant, vine-stock
palpebral
anaphrodisia
hay, straw, haulm; chaff
<_»U- a»-Ij - <-»i»- :
to be or become great, lofty, exalted, sub- Ji* : "^
lime, dignified, grand, august, stately, imposing
to be far above, be be- ^c oj^j 4 ^ %i Jl : qc 3^-
yond, be too great for, be too proud for; to disdain,
look down upon
to be innumerable, countless, incal- J^i-\ Jc ^
cu table
to age, grow old, get old(er), jjl I ( ^Jl j ^Su : 3^-
be advanced' in years, be aged
to take most of, take the .uii*, j±- 1 : i { Jj\ Jj-
bulk of
God, the Great and Almighty; God, to ^- j j^. *iil
whom belongs might and majesty
most (oO, the majority (of), bulk, major JiL. : 3j«-
part, main part, greater portion
horse cover, horse-cloth; packsaddle, (i^llll) 3^r
saddle
rose(s)
Cf^'j-Jr!
" .*l
Or* : J*"
jasmine
old, aged, advanced in years
to be or become clear, plain, distinct, uj 1 ^J> : ^r
manifest, patent, evident, obvious, explicit,
unequivocal; to manifest itself, reveal itself, show,
"Jrrr :uW
ax
in
Jr^r
- ' ■ ■ ;:.■- <;•■ -
noise, din, roar, uproar, clamor, c.^.^ t <mJ> : u-li-
hubbub, hurly-burly, tumult, turmoil, fanfare,
racket, hullabaloo, clatter, pandemonium
c r l >Lv %3? ' j — ^y^** ' *—■■■■>■>' t < — Jl»-
bringing, fetching, getting jU»»-) :v-A»-
importation, import(ing) jIjuL.1 :i_Jbr
bringing (upon), drawing (on); l_,..,....,J : ((_^t) i_Ji
causation, causing, giving rise to
attraction, drawing
earning, getting, obtaining, obtain-
ment, gaining, winning
arraignment; summoning, <S^A\ Jj i_Jb-
subpoenaing, citation
subpoena, (<u£Lk. <JJ) i_J>- *»jj i i_Ji S^Ju
summons; writ; writ of habeas corpus
heartwood, 5^>viJI s-jj«- j i_J_*aJI *_JLaJI ^1±- :v_J*-
duramen
jalap
gown, loose garment
chickling vetch
L-— J '. I — •!*-
J+-** if~* t - J ~ • ~T
j- 1 J vr
jLJL*- toLi*
if'
(oLi) uui*- 'uU*-
to dress in, clothe with, garb withoLLL
(a garment, gown, etc.)
jalap
scab, crust, scar
dung, droppings, manure
basket, scuttle, frail
t-^I oj-ii :*-!*?■
"<ii :aJL»-
to rattle, clank, clink; to jingle, tinkle; to o^ : Jal*-
resound, reverberate, ring out, peal
- * " i' \'
small bell; sleigh bell; cowbell jJ**o ^j* : Js*!*-
sty
hibiscus
sesame
rattle, clank, clink; jingle, tinkle; peal, ringing, «i*l»-
resounding, reverberation
skull, cranium <*>u>- : <lL»1»-
arrj't-^
executioner, hangman,
headsman
leather merchant; skinner
ljtc.)JI -&■ Ju-i* : jit
• t:^
clay; mud, mire l jA> : uiU-
rudeness, roughness, coarseness, blunt- iii Uij : ii ill-
ness, gruffness, impoliteness, uncivility, uncouth-
ness, boorishness
loftiness, exaltedness; tl^j t k> t. i iJit 4 >*- : Jit
sublimity, augustness, magnificence, grandeur,
grandness, greatness, majesty, stateliness, portli-
ness, dignity, gravity, solemnity; splendor, glory
aJ'SU-I (L-L>)iLo-L>
God
majesty
His Majesty, the King
Her Majesty, the Queen
His (Her) Majesty
fleece, clip, shorn wool
to bring, fetch, get, bring
forward, introduce
to import jj^lJ :i_Ji-
to bring (upon someone), ^>- i u-L. : (<J*) i_Jur
draw (on someone); to cause, entail, result in, lead
to, create, produce, occasion, arouse, give rise to,
elicit, call forth
to incur, contract, bring (down) a_jj Jt i_Ji-
upon oneself
to attract, draw
to earn, get, obtain, gain, win
to clamor, roar, shout, cry, din, vocifer- ■rJo
ate; to be noisy, boisterous, clamorous
to scab, scar over, J> jjl t ,.uJI i («il : r^4-' s-W
heal (up), cicatrize
' '*' ' ' s ii ' T'
to coagulate, clot, harden Lrri i ^Uu : f-ui i_Jl»-
to arraign; to summon, subpoena, cJoJJ Jj >_-i=>-
demand, cite
J»U
ITY
"Ob^
^IjJI o_lU-
subcutaneous, subdermal, hypodermic JJ-I
lash, whip, stroke -kj-J^ <> j^> '■ a-i-lsr
skin; hide; piece of leather jjjU.
scalp
binding, cover; jacket i_>b£JI S_lU-
our fellow tribesmen, our compatriots, L>' A>- ^
our countrymen, our fellow citizens
dermal, cutaneous, skin; endermic (medica- ijji»-
tion); leathern, leather-
dermatologist iJjLLI u >.l j) .Ml . ...L , g ii r , ...^
dermatosis, skin disease ii-il=r l^j-*
dermatology ^ilj^lj JJ-I Jj. :oI>jL>-
mole _Jl^ :(o»-Il. t-) jli-
to sit down, sit, take a seat, seat oneself alii : __[».
to convene, meet, assemble, (.til t oil; I : j^Ji-
gather, sit, be in session
to accede to, ascend (the throne) t_rj*l\ <J* l _ r ii-
to straighten, make straight L,.a '/„■>. aLc>- <. ^ : ^^Jj.
session, sitting, seance; hearing; meet- f-Li-l : i_U-
ing, gathering
sitting l _ r l>- ^ ijll :<CAj-
opening session <L>- Lui I ilJi-
closing session V*^- *— W
_ — . j > * aj , j, ...
meeting in camera, secret ses- Aili^ jl Sj ^- <_L>-
sion, closed session, closed-door session
extraordinary session, emergency <5jU> <_U-
session
pie- tUit'il (J-lSJ jl) J-lS^j i_l»- ciJu^SC <_L>-
nary session
I — 4_Jl3- JUX-
a* «e
sedentary, doing much sitting
'■" J ' ..."
posture, seat, pose, manner of sit-^-jLU <L, j±* :i_U«-
ting; sitting
to graze, abrade, excoriate, «•- i Ja^i" : ( JJ-I ) jjl —
1 ■ ■ ■ ■ j
rattlesnake, rattler (<£»-) ^^j!-^! oli rilLjJ^.
to be or become bald «_L» : £_!»■
baldness, alopecia jJCa : nL>-
to whet, hone, sharpen, strop, jj- i jj»i : *i- t rl*-
grind
whetting, honing, sharpening, stropping, *Jlkj :rJj-
grinding
whetstone, grindstone, hone
Cr-* : j"f
to whip, lash, flog, flagellate, slash, l>j-Jl L.^i : jX*.
thrash, lace, scourge
to force to, compel to, coerce to, J*. *£ \ : J*, jii-
constrain to, oblige to
to be or become patient, tiyj j-:-o i I jA^- 6^ : jIs--
tolerant, forbearing, long-suffering, firm, fortitu-
dinous, tough, hardy, strong, sturdy
to freeze, frost, ice (up), jJuj i ojj^L jilaJ : jlU-
congeal, be formed into ice, turn into ice; to be or
become frozen, frosted, iced, icy
to freeze, ice, glaciate, frost, i'})jj[> lui- : il~
congeal
to bind (a book) 'JJ-I i_j'l :( v lis3l) 'jL
endurance, stamina, fortitude, ^^o i Jlk; : Ja-
toleration, tolerance, sufferance, patience, forbear-
ance, long-suffering, hardiness, perseverance,
steadfastness, firmness, self-control
firmament; sky X~* : -i=r
whipping, (logging, lashing, slash- i»LUU lj^s : Ja-
ing, thrashing, lacing, scourging, flagellation
patient, tolerant, forbearing, oLJ j ,'jc ji : jii-
long-suffering, perseverant, steadfast, firm, con-
stant, fortitudinous, tough, hardy, strong, sturdy
masturbation, onanism
skin; integument; hide; leather
patent leather
leather
dermatology
■UjIjjIj jLLI pic
dermatologist
dermatitis
cM*
itA
cki,
hazelnut(s), filbert(s); hazel (oLi) Jjlj : _}jL>-
policeman, officer, police officer c^»j- : j>^
sitting, sitting down, taking a seat
accession to the throne
audience, attendance,
attendees
glucose
gallon
'■ • l'
clear, evident, obvious, plain, patent, jy*»'j : </^
manifest, distinct, conspicuous, marked, unequi-
vocal, unmistakable, explicit, express, lucid, un-
questionable
>%r
Cr'j
• >» i I I I 4 (Ji<« -(J*
apocalypse, vision, revela- tjj i t-itS" :uUb» 'uLli-
tion
,•4 >• ,* ,-,
the Apocalypse, the tj^l ^^i- :uUl»- i oUbr
Revelation
obvious matter, sure (certain, positive) thing;
plain fact; true report
truth, reality, true state of an affair y* jl ilU-
ice jumJ £L : Jul*
£t
iceberg -db>- Jli-
- ,■>,• - , .->
membrane;cuticle, pellicle, filmiijijijlj- 1 f l^:i'juL>-
• - .'*
film Jlj :Sj_U-
icy, ice, glacial ii-4^
iceberg l5-4^" J-**"
Ice Age, Glacial Epoch 15-4^' J-a*l\
cutin ut-4"r
companion, comrade, associate, friend, person (j~i»-
with whom someone sits
glycerin(e), glycerol (j ^ . J . -* -
lofty, exalted; sublime, august, magnificent, JJi-
grand, great, stately, imposing, portly, dignified,
solemn, grave; splendid, glorious; venerable,
#
— — » »^M
gall, chafe, scrape off, rub off, scratch off
to shave jL>- i^l^JI) Jali-
clot, coagulum, lump
blood clot, thrombus
.* " t' '>
rude, rough, crude, coarse, blunt, gruff, Jii : uiL-
impolite, uncivil, uncouth, boorish, ill-mannered
galvanic
galvanometer
galvanoscope
galvanism
to calk
calking
to galvanize
galvanization
lamprey
^Uii- (j-v.
to cover, wrap, envelop, overspread,
spread over, drape, clothe, dress, cap
important, significant, momentous, ^ U i .Ji* : Ji»-
weighty; great; grave, serious
to shear (off), fleece; to cut (off), clip [^ ( j^- : Jj«-
shears, woolshears; clippers Jjk : *!»■
merlin ji**° J*~° ' i jrf • (•kf
rock, boulder
pomegranate blossom(s)
rose honey
eglantine, sweetbrier, wild rose
to be or become bald
baldness, alopecia
black alder, alder buckthorn
policeman, officer, police officer
m
collective farm
collective bargaining
collective ownership
collectivism
"Cs. Ua»
beauty, gracefulness), prettiness, handsomeness, Jlii
loveliness, comeliness, shapeliness, charm
aesthetics JCJ-I Jlc-
cameleer, camel driver JCJ.1 'ji\i :Jl^
aesthetic(al) 4^^"
aestheticism; aesthetics; beauty, grace, ill Us«-
splendor, finesse, fineness
excess (of a brimful measure)
pearls
pearl
the masses, the multitude(s), the
public, the populace, the rank and file, the people
(at large)
(3jLjj>- :(3jLjjf
mass
gymnastics; calisthenics
gymnastic; calisthenic(al)
shrimp; prawn ^ jj Ji : i$jl«9>
jamboree ii LSJl! (Jjj jl ,-U.j pier 1 : iijj^«r
ham oj-jW- ' r*i 1 —
forelock S^»^ '
wig, peruke, periwig, toupee
to maunder, drivel, talk incoherently (iJ* : ou>
skull, cranium
cranial
to bolt, run away
rii •: "'-' .■■■
i_> jJaj i o I »a f- U» I
C«r
to be LJjJaj ioly» S-Ual t (j.-a.-i,'...,. I : ( _ r aiilJI w
recalcitrant, refractory, insubordinate; to be
whimsical, capricious, fanciful; to go to extremes,
be excessive
to desert, forsake, <o>*a : U^-jj (^>«) Sl^il ■.-■-■.■V
walk out on, run out on, run away from home
♦
r
honorable, respectable; momentous, weighty,
important, significant
to gather, accumulate, collect
to increase, grow; to abound; to be or
become much, many, abundant, plentiful, copious
... v .'... 1 %3*\j — r\ jZ~*\ :~>-
much, many, numerous, abundant, jJls. . y^£ : ^
plentiful, copious, ample, plenty; a great deal, a lot
greater portion, major part, mam part «ii«> : ~>-
I love him very much ll>- L»- <u»-l
caprice, whim, fancy, fantasy i/^i ni>» : r^*»"
i " r
a solid; solid body; mineral; inorganic body; jt»j«-
inanimate body, inanimate being
soil, ground; earth j±'j\ : jlli-
rainless; dry, arid JA\ -»'^_- ll : jll»-
stingy, niggardly, miserly, close- J-jJiLiSCll jlli-
fisted, tightfisted, hardfisted
palm pith
collector, gatherer
di,
cr'j
djU,
storage battery, accumulator '(J_^'J^ ?■£»■
sexual intercourse, copulation, coitus, il^liw : p U*.
coition, lovemaking, sex, carnal knowledge
orgasm, climax f llJ-l »>*
group; company, band, troop, body, collective; **[««►
clique, coterie, faction, party; squad; community
pressure group, lobby <U»pL> icLa-
in groups and individually, jointly Ujjlj otL>
and separately, jointly and severally
collective; mass, team, group, concerted; (jf Ui-
communal
genocide -LcCi- siCl
collective agreement ytL^-iJjliJl
collective security ^-tlli- ,jll
teamwork <V^ J**
Cff
ir«
y
customs union
customs barriers
customs, customs duties, customs
tariffs
*i~ ; i
,J Tj^jf ( ^fn. 1 - ■» «■» i J^-j) J^*c
<=/
customs broker,
customs agent
amethyst
to gather, collect; to pick (up); jui»- i J^jj « jw» : j^
to combine, group; to join, unite, conjoin, connect,
couple, pair; to assemble, put together, piece to-
gether, fit together, joint; to raise, collect (funds,
money, contributions, etc.); to aggregate; to accu-
mulate, amass, pile up, heap up, stack; to assemble,
bring together, congregate, crowd, rally, round up;
to band; to muster, summon
to contain, comprise, include, Jli. i c5j-j>-I : *-»*-
comprehend, encompass, embrace, embody, hold,
take in, cover
to assemble, convene, f-il^r I Jj Uo i Jic : «-c>-
convoke, call (together), summon
.». «, .». .
to add, add up, total, sum»JJ jl acjI jl f\iji\ *-*»•
* .- -*. r - • ",,---
to compose, set, typeset <_«*» t j-a> : <-»j jJ-l *-»*-
to compile, compose, write <_*) I
:lV
C*
to pluralize, make plural, put in the [iJ] illS" «.»»-
plural
to reunite, reunify; to bring together, jlill *-»?-
assemble, round up, group; to unite, unify, inte-
grate, merge
to accumulate, amass, pile up, heap up, stack; to «*»■
gather, collect; to assemble, put together, fit togeth-
er, join, unite, group, bring together; to aggregate;
to congregate, crowd, rally, round up; to concen-
trate, mass (troops, etc.)
gathering, collecting, collection; jJ-p- < jloj t li : n^a?
picking (up); combination, combinirig, grouping;
joining, junction, uniting, union, conjunction, con-
joining, connection, connecting, coupling, pairing;
assemblage, assembling, assembly, putting togeth-
er, piecing together, fitting together; raising, collec-
tion (of funds, money, contributions, etc.); aggrega-
tion; accumulation, amassment, piling up, heaping
up, stacking; congregation, crowding, rallying,
rounding up; banding; mustering, summoning
addition,adding,summation7Jjjlj£^lljl «itj^l«^j>-
p-lj- j^>
to stagnate; to be or become jLS <. j5"j
stagnant, dull, inactive
to be or become iiT^il /it j\£ tolj : lu>
immobile, motionless, stationary; to be or become
inactive, inert
to be or become dull, in- }LU- IjuL J& <■ -Ju : -uj>-
active, inert, sluggish, exanimate, languid, listless
,,' - »
to be or become stingy, niggardly, Jio : o-u o.uj>-
closefisted, tightfisted, hardfisted
x& & lj - ±ta
- * * ^ s - - s -
to freeze, frost, congeal, ice, glaciate 5 jj^JI j!»- : jl«
to solidify, harden, stiffen, set, indurate, i_JLo : .un-
make solid or hard
to coagulate, clot; to congeal; to curdle jls- : jus>-
to freeze, block (assets, funds, currency) Jl^.'il jus>-
to immobilize, prevent themovement^lSC* j o
of, keep in place, make immobile
*-Ji*0
i juU- : .
jili£
ice; frost
sleet
ice; frost
freezing point
catalepsy
to roast, toast, broil, grill
to be on tenterhooks, be on _^J-I ^ j*-\ Jti)K
pins and needles; to be in suspense, be filled with
anxiety, boil with impatience
firebrand, embeKs), live coal
small stone, pebble
carbuncle
anthrax iu^j*) *■
to pay customs duties (for or on)
customs; customhouse
customs; tariff
dl
"&>
iV\
to be fit for, suitable for, j { j~s- uj>:j J-^»-
appropriate for, proper for, becoming for, befitting
for; to befit, behoove
to beautify, pretty up, make %^r °^> ' Oi J '■ S&r
beautiful, embellish, adorn, garnish; to make up,
put cosmetics on, apply cosmetics to
camel (tjl>^-) J*r
dromedary, Arabian (one- (fLJI -±*-j) (jtj*- J*r
humped) camel
llama (*jl>^-) ^jv?' J^r
chameleon (ol>^-) <\>j>- : j>»1JI J*>-
mantis, soothsayer (°j>i»-) (<-JI tj-y : j>«-JI J-^»-
use of the letters of the alphabet Jli-I i_-L»- : J*^
according to their numerical value
sentence, clause, proposition Sjllc :*!**■
several, a number of, numerous, Xu t ijs. : <Ju»-
many; most (of), the majority (of)
totality, total, sum, sum total, aggre- fy^y : *Jujr
gate; whole, entire, all
group, band, troop, body
itlli- :aI1t-
system ^ UaJ
nominal clause (or sentence)
sliisl;
circumstantial clause
iliu- iil»-
conditional clause
4_J>^^ ^*^T
verbal clause (or sentence)
illij aJlL>-
parenthesis, parenthetical clause
phrase
-T°' '•.
nervous system
altogether, wholly, completely, total- iLJ-L ' iL*-
ly, in toto; as a whole, en bloc, en masse, in bulk,
in one lump, in general, on the whole, at large,
overall
all at once, in one stroke, at a blow So*- 1 j iLj>-
in short, in brief, briefly, in a word, Jjill iJu>- ( j)
in a few words, in fine, to make a long story short,
shortly, summing up, to sum up, in summary, in a
nutshell, in a capsule
typesetting, composition,i_»rf> t ,>.. .» ■ > :i_»j^l £»*-
composing
compilation, compo- (<_J33I) <-iJt aJ^J^ai '■£**■
sition, writing
plural [iiJj j-»r
reunion, reunification; bringing together, J-^JI £*>-
assembling, rounding up, grouping; uniting, union,
unification, integration
V'- *"
broken plural jfc~>~> £**r
plural of the plural, secondary plural £*J-I £»*-
sound plural, complete plural (JL ^
* ~ .»» ,
collective noun
Day of Resurrection
fist, clenched hand
Friday
Friday
week
Passion Week
Good Triday ^p- 1 i*»j.l ' "^r^*" ***4-'
collective; additional, additive iy u *^
society, association, club; institute, institution,
organization; assembly
constituent assembly
rc
legislative assembly, house, parlia- i-*j j-1j «L
ment
cooperative society , cooperative, co-op <u> jUj
charitable organization (association, i;^- ^»=r
institution), charity, philanthropic organization
_s " 'Us ■- .a. ti •-
general assembly; gener- <^»>*£- V*? - ' ^^ 'S^r
al meeting; plenary session, plenum
the General Assembly of ij*il\ ~,yi i*UI *-jl»J- I
the United Nations
to be or become beautiful, ^r^ >J^ ' ir-"" ■ cU»r
pretty, graceful, good- looking, comely, handsome,
lovely
cnz
ITY
u _ udlb _ u _^^ l> ^_
J >*»r
solidity, solid- jLJ-I ilU- <. IjU»- *,<lll uj^ : ■>>«■»-
ness, solid state; inorganic state, inanimateness
immobility, motionlessness, still- *S jJ-\ ^js. : jj*»-
ness; inertness, inaction
inertia
;i;
."'■' - 1- •"
inactivity, indolence, dullness, J>*»- io)l: jj*»-
sluggishness, languidness
I' > i-' "
stagnancy, stagnation, standstill, jL5 4 j^S j : j>*»-
recession, slump, inactivity, dullness
standstill, deadlock, stale- ■Ujjj 4 ^ l> <_ai>> : J}**-
mate, impasse
*>■ '. " 1 _- ■"
sycamore (^L->) ii_^*»- '^*r
all, all of; every, each; whole, entire, total, J£ : %^
totality, entirety
all (of), the whole (of); all without exception, l«~*>-
one and all, everybody, everyone; altogether,
wholly, totally, entirely, completely, fully, in full
synthesis (ilSL^SCllo) ****»■
beautiful, graceful, pretty, lovely, ^ j 4 ^1»- : J-*j>-
handsome, comely, good-looking, fair, sightly,
shapely, dainty, charming
favor, service, courtesy, good <-»jyi* 1 JJ»» : J^»-
turn, kindness, kind act, grace
grati- JrfJ-lj cil^cU (J— »J-l i»yi« 'Jrt^' ol»,ff
tude, thankfulness
grateful, J..7.II ^li. <. J—^J-L ^i. 4 J~J-l> <-»j^
thankful, appreciative
ingratitude, J-jJ-l j^au-4 J-^il jISjU J-.J-I i>\jyj
ungratefulness, unthankfulness, thanklessness
- * **
ungrateful, unthankful, thankless J...«.>LI ^Li
fine arts, beaux arts iL*J-l Oj-j-H
to cover, veil, screen, enshroud; to hide, ^ : j*
conceal; to shield, shelter, protect
to become dark; to descend J»- 4 ^Lbl : J-UI t >»-
to be or become insane, mad, crazy; <uic <_-* j : j^
to go mad, go out of one's mind or head
-1. v '' * '
to be or get madly excited, wildly jl> : ^y*r ^
agitated, frantic; to go mad or crazy, lose one's
on the whole, in general, generally, by iilil J*
and large, generally speaking, altogether; in short,
to sum up, in a word, briefly
(one) of, (one) among; I JLS" iu»- j 1 liS" iJu»- ^
inter alia, among other things
wholesale [ijLf] iCi-L
wholesaler, wholesale dealer<LJ-l ^t 4iLi-l «jL
^. -*
to wholesale ii—jj-Lj f Ij
-.» ■>., -.».
wholesale
iUi-1 vj 4<LJ-I «_i
<LJ-I yc-
iili-L^bi
wholesale price
mass production
to grow luxuriantly, be lush, be J$ : oLJI li».
luxuriant
to fill a measure to the brim 0% : JLSCil ^»-
abundance, muchness, large quantity, great ,>»»-
number; excess (of a brimful measure)
gymnasium, gym IS^ *-*>^j] f^j'-^
to gather, collect; to crowd, assem- j!*- 4 «-u>- : j^**-
ble, congregate, rally, round up
gathering, collecting, collection; j^>- jj~a* : 4^44*-
crowding, assembling, assemblage, assembly, con-
gregation, rallying, rounding up
crowd, throng, gathering, f >**- ' -^>- 'j&*»r
assemblage, assembly, congregation, concourse,
rally; multitude, host, great number, plurality;
the majority; the public, the populace, the people,
the rank and file; community
' '• ' ■' ?\~ ' ' '' '
audience, atten- Oj« < r,„« 4 iijUu 4 jyia*- : jy+**r
dance, attendees, attenders, attendants, assembly,
gathering, people present, persons attending, spec-
tators, viewers, watchers, listeners
l^jlx^ j U^'j ~ j£'* J r
republican
presidential palace
republic
recalcitrance, refraaoriness, disobedience, r>*^
defiance, unruliness; excessiveness, excess
irr
u*
division, section, segment, com-
partment
*> 'r* 5 : c
Li
under the wing of, uSi A^r j . O^U f-Li c-k>
under the protection of
by radio ju'Jll *-Li J*
as soon as possible, quickly, is-JLi\ »-Li J*
speedily, rapidly, swiftly, promptly, hastily, fast,
with winged haste, wingedly
misdemeanor; delinquency; t_J j <. J I . ib>> : rLi
offense, fault, misdeed; sin, wrongdoing; guilt
alar, alary; pterygoid, winglike
pteropod
pterygoid, pterygoid bone
Pteropoda
samara
green plum
(oL)d)jL>
requiem, obsequies, funeral rites; funeral jL*. . jU*.
funeral procession; funeral; obsequies, SjU*- .ijlisf
funeral ceremony
funereal, funeral
paronomasia
alliteration
heart; soul
"'■.li
^•jj i t_*U : uLi
steadfast, staunch, unflinching, undis- uQ-l c-li
mayed, fearless, tough, bold
shield . ~ J .iili .uli
LTj->
felony, serious crime, capital offense
4jLj»
to put aside, lay aside, push jjj I <. «j j t ^^
away; to ward off; to send away, dismiss
to worry about, be anxious jUi I j [pS : J I L
about; to miss, long for, yearn for
to ejaculate, be ^-^i ^il Liii : J*-^ 1 i-
impure, be in a state of major ritual impurity
> -•» > *
to suffer from pleurisy, be v^-4-' ^^ol
pleuritic
to keep away from, Jx. ji j . ^. Jii t ^ luj I
ward off from, guard against, protect from, pre
head or mind
jinn, demons, fairies
JLO>- C l_JLUJ
to pick, gather, reap, harvest,
pluck out, pull off
to earn, get, obtain, t_Ji . <_£!»- < i_^lS" : ^^i
acquire, receive, gain, win, profit, reap, harvest,
realize, derive, draw; to attain, achieve, accom-
plish, secure, bring about; to incur, bring upon
oneself, draw on oneself
to commit, perpetrate i_-5C' jl : lJ ^> r
to wrong, aggrieve, harm, hurt, j ^>l : Jx. ^^i
victimize, do harm to, do wrong to, injure by
injustice, disadvantage, bring or lead into trouble,
inflict an evil upon, plunge into misfortune, cause
losses (disaster, misery) to
fruits, yield, produce, J^ ju . Jj^aaw t ili :
crop, harvest, revenue, returns, receipts, proceeds,
earnings, takings, incomings
funereal, funeral tijLj* :l$'J>^*r
Hanging Gardens, hanging gardens of iiull jSUi-l
Babylon
•<^
^
gardener; orchardist; horticulturist
criminal, penal
Esq., Esquire, Mr., pCl^pi*. . S^^ :_SCjLi- lyLi
Messrs., Honorable Sir, Right Honorable, Your (His)
Excellency, Your (His) Honor
pleurisy {j°jA J&
major ritual impurity [ V^-J **ij^ ] *j Li
■CJJI., ^-llLlI lj^J-Ij iUl_, o'jjllllj ^lill) j-Li
wing (of a bird, airplane, building, (ilili^JI
political party, goal game)
ala, wing ["-J^J £Lr^ ] j;Li
annex, wing ClLj ,_^Ju : ,-Li
suite (^JJ Jjlj j) tiji <t>«jv i iii : »■ Li-
ward
stand, stall, booth
flank, wing
^H 1 : c
u°j** 3) ^
Li
li
(^Iji^'^O^l'Li
Jl'^
m
to strand, run aground
to deviate from, depart from, turn ij>*i[ : o* £-^
away from, diverge from, digress from
to be delinquent, is»j«- 4-£> j| ' w«W 0« : ^*r
misdemeanant s
to wing, provide with wings <i*^r I *J J*»- : ^»r
to accuse of a sin; to charge LI j *JJ s— > '■ ^r
with an offense; to impute guilt to
watch, part of the night ^j* iii3U» :(J-ill (>») j>-
in the dark of f ^UiJ I ^ c^i t JiiJI j^r J
night, under cover of night
side u^U-:^
misdemeanor;delinquency,delict,offense[ijyl» J
to draft, enlist, recruit, conscript, ( j>J-I) £>i» :
muster in, sign up, induct, enroll in the armed
forces, levy troops, raise troops
to mobilize, call up ^ ■ -*■**■
soldiers, troops, soldiery, army ^xlc : •*■*■
grasshopper (v^-) -^ ^ ^-^
gendarmerie, gendarmery, gendarmes, <• j-^
policemen)
oysters UT^
to fell, throw down, knock down, strike £y«o : Jo^r
down, bring to the ground
rock, stone _^> : Ja^r
cataract, waterfall, falls, chute; cascade JbL '. J-i^>-
j, ■ *
,J»L>I <3;>-jr
gondola
soldier, private
reserve, reservist
private first class; lance corporal
recruit, cadet
Unknown Soldier
regular
the army, the military, the armed forces; mili- ijJ
tary service; military life (career, profession)
general (o^- 1 j) ^>Lt ' *'>! : <JL
fa' & * '
serve from, safeguard from, shield from; to save,
spare
side Sf ^ ' *«■ : ^r-
side, flank, waist S^U- i ^S : i_~^»-
(u-iU-) V^^V 'U-jisr (JJ £*-'j _l r— ^ "-r~^
side by side (with), <_— >J Li i s—^- J J L^-
abreast (of or with)
aside, away, apart, off, by, out of the way ; <_~»- J*
separately, isolatedly; alone, by oneself
pleurisy (i>v) S—-^ 1 '' J ' V-^ 1 °' ■>
pleura I ro rJj I i_-J-l £Lt
impure
impurity
impure, in a state of major ritual ijLU *iL>l :t-~ J*
horse dealer
shrub, bush
al L'LU
side; region, area, territory,
land; district
what one avoids
shrimp; prawn
lateral, side
shrubby, frutescent
paradise, heaven
paradise, Heaven
garden
swallow
shelter, shield, protection, screen
shield
i^-jJ^jiJI l^jijJI CjL>- i4J-*-'
LT-H
gentleman ^U--^
knotweed, polygonum, smartweed, (^L) j*w>
knotgrass
hop (oU) jLJI i^-l»- : J^r
to incline to, tend to, learn to(ward); to JL : J] j^r
turn to
#?
ira
scoliosis ^JiiJI j^JI j ^jU ot. « jjj :
oiiUo »j»-l j -tjlj^jl : i_a.,_ r
sackcloth, sacking, bagging, gunny, ^ n'j i''- i ^lili-
burlap, canvas, hessian
dipper, water ouzel, water crake JyL. "pU> : t
to madden, craze, drive mad, drive I
crazy, make insane
grave, tomb, sepulcher Jj : -^
shroud, winding-sheet J& -.Jj^.
<~>y*r (frh -j-»>
so" 1 " JllJI^lL" ^Jl i^j-ho^
southward(s), south, toward the south C^
southeast, southeastward Jy^ill lj^J.1
southwest, southwestward ^>JI (L-jJ.1
southern, south, southerly <_<»J.I Jl L*li. -'_,»ll
southerner c.,^1 6 |J| ^1 ^^
southeastern, southeast "jj'Ji ( j,^>-
southwestern, southwest '.^i. ^^
inclined to, well-disposed to(ward), j£. : Jl 1^.
tending to, apt to, given to, prone to
inclination, leaning, tendency, disposition,^ : r £>
bent c
delinquency; criminality ^JrY\ <JJ *S~* '-ry^r
juvenile delinquency £>\S*H\ T '^
stranding, running aground iLilll t>4-
delinquency; criminality ry j r : ^
insanity, lunacy, madness, mania, dementia,
craziness; foolishness, folly
'■ '.' -.,'•' - "
para
noia
..IJJVI
jQ^I
>>
kleptomania
megalomania
frenzy, temporary madness
crazy, insane, mad; frantic, frenzied, wild,
raging, hysterical), uncontrolled
freshly picked or plucked (fruit) (^1)1 ^) rj»
to say the burial prayers for, kSc Ju : olll
conduct the funeral service for
verdigris
chain
to naturalize, confer citizenship
upon, admit to citizenship
kind, sort, type, species,
variety; class; category
race, stock JJ£. < j^ : J^
genus [.L^l],
sex (male, female) (iiy l\ 3 \ S^jSoJI ^li- ^.) (
gender [id] (i^i&l _,! ^jdl ^ ^)
sex, sexuality, sexual drive * a ,,-. r i'^Ji : ^^
(urge, instinct) ' '
sex, sexual intercourse, tH>- : u ll\ 'tL'j'C l{J i,
copulation, coitus, coition, lovemaking, carnal
knowledge
human race, mankind, humankind, ^^illl ^Jj.1
humanity, human beings, people
the stronger sex, the sterner sex l ^i.\ ' u li.\
OjJjl^J.1
the fair sex, the gentle sex, the
weaker sex
generic noun
<_r~?" f""|
cr-^4-1 f.^e-
asexual, sexless, neuter
sexology y-J-l JL
ethnology t^£A\ ^\^i\ ^
sexuality ^1 3 \ \'js\ ^\ ^ . £
sexual, sex; sexy, erotic; generic
JLaij jj>- I j - (j— j«- JLaJl
: s '• - a -i '
sex appeal
sexuafactivity, sexuality
i>GJ
nationality, citizenship
sexuality ^1 } \ \'j\ j^JI j^r ( £
registry, flag S^UJI _,!
stateless, having no nationality St— =H iCJ
g enti an (oLj)L LLi. t ,;,r |, : .
a*
ilsu
tr'j-o*
iv\
# #
a-' J,-
respiratory system
nervous system
muscular system
digestive system, diges-
tive apparatus
vascular system ^y- i jWr
steering gear; control(s) SjLiJI jl ^>*" jWr
transmission iS"^LI Jij jU^r
transmitter, trans- «J-j' J^j" J** - "J^-jJ jW^r
mitting set
re- jJlLi jl J-""* Jl^- « JLii.1 ji J»^l jli?
ciever, receiving set
'• i- V ' • '• -i- "V
television, television dyajili ji^ <. ^^,'j^ j\^r
set, TV
radio, radio set x*\j jUfr
wireless set, radio (set), walkie-talkie ^^-^ j vr
scuba (u*£" *^' >u -' opu) u-Ld) j\+*r
systemic; systematic ^J*^*
abortionist i>U*v' ( -»> a " '-J°^V:
great scholar; expert, adept, master, J*«j» ' -u*»-
authority, connoisseur
lioness
side; direction
region, area; part, section;
district, quarter
locality, locale, place
party, side
authority, body
modality
AJLb cikL i
cardinal (u^ i ij^ i ^y^r
points
toward(s), to, in the v>° ' j^~ '■ '-*^ *♦*" <-»,!
direction of
concerning, _; jH^ Cj : l-ii" <i=r i>? ' '-^ ^*^
regarding, as regards, as to, as for, with regard to,
picking, gathering, harvest(ing),
reaping, plucking
earning, getting, obtainment,
>Ua*
</*
i^r 4 -*"
ii i <— < . nS
if*
acquisition, acquirement, gaining, winning, reap-
ing, realization; achievement, accomplishment
jinni, demon, fairy i>4-l •&■*
bush, shrub
crime, offense, delict; guilt
fairy, female jinni, female demon
aileron
elytron, elytrum
fetus; embryo
embryology
(^ • cr'- 1
garden ajujj>- :
fetal; embryonic, embryonal ^
pound
pound sterling, (ij*^' *~*- ' if^J~ "' *^**"
English pound
Egyptian pound ^.r^ <L ^"
jihad, holy war (by Moslems); struggle, strife, jl^-
fight(ing), battle
utmost, most, limit, utmost degree (ijLai :c5^U»-
sonority, orotundity, loudness (o>LaJl) Sjfe"
apparatus, set; appliance; Sac i Si al : (5j^»-l j-) jU* -
gadget, contrivance, device; instrument, tool, imple-
ment, utensil; equipment(s), equipage, outfit, gear,
paraphernalia, materials, materiel; rig, intsallation
system, apparatus [ a) J tv^t— > J f U»J '■ jvr
body, institution, organization; corps; *JL» : jI^j-
cadre; staff; panel; board; group
trousseau o"1j"^ J^r
machinery of government; organ of pSCll ji^
government
urinary system <Jy jl*»- i J>JI jWr
reproductive system ,J— Lo J^ c J-LJi jl^
irv
to equip with, fit (out) with, outfit _, '4j : -e >=r
with, furnish with, supply with, provide with, rig
with
to rig (a ship) ;'.;'. I I ^.
to prepare the bride's trousseau lr/^ >=r
to prepare (the deceased) for burial lzll\ '£*■
toman ^%'Jt>r
miscarried fetus, abortion u';... : j^j~
not to know (of), have no knowledge 'St. i*> : J4*
of, fail to know (of); to be unfamiliar with, unac-
quainted with, unaware of, unconscious of, unin-
formed about: to be ignorant, uneducated, unlear-
ned, nescient, unenlightened, benighted, unculti-
vated, unwitting, unknowing.without knowledge
to attribute ignorance to; to 3+4- ' ^ s— '> '• S&T
accuse of ignorance, charge with ignorance
ignorance, nescience, benighted- jjL xi> < ill^- : J^i-
ness, lack of knowledge, unenlightenment, un-
learnedness, unfamiliarity (with), unacquaintance
(with), unawareness (of), unconsciousness (of)
3+>- j^-lj -*J*r
snipe (^U,)^
hell, hellfire '"■'.'-.
hellish, infernal "^»'-'l—
orotund, sonorous, loud, stentorian, strong l&jyQ*
orotundity, sonority, loudness £>j «»■
3* W- CT'j ~~ '-'XT
*- r. . ■■- >>
miscarried fetus, abortion J»L < u ^ r : Ja*#>
abortive, unsuccess- ii j ui- i t ^ t jiij : ,_,;,. t V
ful, fruitless, unfruitful, futile, ineffective, of no
effect, unavailing, of no avail
atmosphere, air *£!)!_, Jo'}l\
Cr?.
U
>»■
with respect to, respecting
from, from the direction of
from, on the part of, by
on the other hand
l'iSTi^-3-
* - * 1 .-
- -• » - - .» , .,
effort, endeavor, attempt; pains, trouble;
(strenuous) exertion, overexertion, (over)strain;
fatigue; toil, hard work; power
voltage, tension, potential [ *L ^ ] J^.
with great difficulty, with great effort, ju^ j^iu
with strenuous effort, with much ado, only
arduously, only laboriously
Jjj ;u>-lj— »J4>- Jjj
CT'
■31
Cf
I J - l'j£ Jl ^
potential
to appear, come out, come ^j I ( LjiiiCi I ( ^i :^.
to light, show, reveal itself; to be or become
known, revealed, disclosed; to be made public; to
spread, get about, circulate
cr'
to raise the voice
to dazzle, daze
■uij :o^LJI _^»-
to be or become loud, sonorous, <X> jl : o^Ljl *$»►
orotund
to dazzle, be or become (^1)1 jl ^liJI o) ^
dazzled or dazed
dazzling; day blindness (j-*A\) j^>
openness, overtness, publicness, publicity i_j5ii : J&-
publicly, in public, openly, LjSLt : ^II t l^i-
overtly
- - ■ * ...
to prepare, ready, make ready ta < jit rj^i-
V*
ir\
6yr
Trt'.v'Eny-,; amp.
EK^ ^^^
near, close to, in the neighborhood uy : j\yu
of, in the vicinity of, next to, next door to, by
good-neighbor policy yy\\ i>-»- *-Vr-
permissibility, ad- *j U-^*— lyW- t^l 0^ :jlyr
missibility; legality, lawfulness
possibility, potential(ity), Jl^l ' V^-*i : J'**"
contingency, propability
permit, license, authorization <*a±-j : j\y
passport
laissez-passer; pass
poetic license
guava
>- yyr
(oLj) i»l^»- '*»!>?
globe-trotter, traveler, rover, v 'jr ' *■! «"" J : J ^y
wanderer, bird of passage
ranger
boy scout, scout
«jl>
O*
^:j£r
»iL »»-ij — Ji
y gS
sack, bag; saddlebag
o\y y'j~ ^'^r
«_iuf 4*s»iuf vr'j — p—> 'y
inner, interior; internal; inside; indoor ^»-\* : i^'>^
jewelry; jewels, gems c>\ j» y* : j»\ y
jeweler tjrj*y ^'Sj^y : ii j*^yr
travel(ing), exploration, touring, <_»l>Lj' tjyy ^y*
cruising, patrolling, wandering, roaming, roving,
rove, ranging, perambulation, itineration, itineran-
cy; crossing, traversing, traversal
piercing, penetration, perforation, boring 3y : <->y
hole, pit; hollow, cavity, excavation S^i»- : Kiy
lacuna I jv^ J ■>>=*» • ^.y
jute *j>sr <-&yr
•*-Ljj*-i jc^-Ij — t-Ljj^-i
broadcloth; cloth; suiting
t'yr
•oKi'v.'.^jr.
weather (j-^ 'y
environment, surroundings, *1~> i Ja^f«* : >r
milieu; medium
atmosphere, air, l^ jj*i. jl » jjL iJU- : ^ lc >»- 1 y
ambience, feeling, climate, tone, mood
iJU- i ?w>j : f\c- y ' >»-
'*».<.-»*-
situation, status, condi-
tion(s), circumstance(s); position
rainy weather ^iU jl ./J»*» >r
air-to-air >J-I Jj >4-' t>« '>»■ ->»■
surface-to-air, ground-to-air y -Joy\
by air, by airplane oyUaJL \y\-\ Jjj^ '■ y\ ' '>r
airborne i>r 0y~* <■ 'y Oy***
y\ )l iJj <_jI*K
airsickness
airsick y\ j'j-V V 1 -
to weather i^J- 1 Jf'>^' J*^ j'jP-^' i\y^>J°jz-.&y
passion, love; intense emotion -i»- j : ii>sr
Cj» «j»- I j — u-J 1 «»•
answer, reply; response ij-.^y
plea [uri»] £»■> :^l j' ^r^ 6 c^^' V 1 ^
» .-- -s' j --
rejoinder (_ylill ^r"- c^-^' V^
" ' » .-, - i' ' --
rebutter cJlill 4-ic ^jII s- 1 ^
octave lty^r->* J V^
apodosis l^J -bj-iJ' v'>t
globe-trotter, traveler, explorer, ills- j : <u I y; 1 1_> 1^-
wanderer, rover, bird of passage
wanderer, tramp, vagabond, hobo, vagrantjili I i_jl^>-
answering, reply
Passeriformes, passerines
yf— ' (c/ - : dyr
generous, liberal, openhanded,
freehanded, bountiful, munificent
horse, steed; charger, courser; (j^) 0^»- : ^yr
race horse, racer
^yr jf'j-gc*^ '(-/ : ^yr
neighborhood, proximity, vicinity, near- <_jj* 'j^yr
ness, closeness, propinquity
protection; security, safety; uU\ i i» i t j^c '■ j\y
safeguard, guarantee
L) 3 3 r
ir\
**■
to starve, famish, hunger
hunger, starvation
to be or become hollow
to hollow out, cave, cavern ^ <. i_>^>-l °jr*> • ^y?
out, excavate, bore, make hollow
interior, inside, heart ,jja. i ^jj, L t Ji- 1 j : (J js*
-« -
abdomen, belly, venter /c^ 11 iJ^U- . ,jjj
coelom jjialll ^L
hold 2 .' . a". I
inside, within; in(to); in the middle of ijji- J
interior, inner, inside ^U- 1 j : ^J j*-
abdominal, ventral '■It •* «j~
underground, subterranean, ^j^l ok>' :^y>r
subsurface; plutonic, hypogene
core
groundwater
troop, company, group, band
choir; orchestra, band
theatrical troupe *L>-jI~j. ii^-
Legion of Honor lj^JI ii'jj-
jockey jLUl j Jlil l_-S"jj ^.jli : (jf>»-
J^3«J lj)»l )L»-lj-JjJ«- I. (J ^
joule
J>X" ffr ' j ~ u «>?■
round(s); patrol; circuit; tour, (round) trip, voy- <J js»
age, journey, excursion, outing; cruise; ride; errand
round (^JJ djL. . olS jlaj t il^Cjl ^.) aJ^.
golf (ij) ^J)^
furze, gorse, whin (oL) jl^»-
JB B.I
ham ri^-jU-
inlet, bay, gulf
to improve, better, ameliorate, upgrade, ,jli. : Yy-
make better
to intone, modulate, recite cSjUJI Jjr-
heavy rain, downpour jj ji jJx. : jj*.
generosity, liberality, openhanded- *U»I. . *^ : j^.
ness, munificence, bounty
goodness, excellence, quality, fine ^JT ' ">■■>>■»■
quality, high quality, fineness, superiority, su-
perbness; perfection; efficiency, efficacy
judo [i-j^j 4^>Lj] jj^s.
injustice, unfairness, inequity, wrong; JLb :j^»-
oppression, tyranny
jjU- *»- 1 j - J U» ijjU- : jy>-
sock(s); stocking(s); hose(s)
damask rose
S~*
- '- * B ^
(oLi)ijj3p.
jU-' «-lj-J^»- ijjil iijjl 'rv' inu '-jjT
walnut; nut (oU) i'jjj* . jjj*
nutmeg <3^ J)S . t (.--Ul o_)^>- . i_3JI j^
nux vomica t( jUI sj,^ 4 t( jJ| ^
coconut Jerj^l °j>^ ' iiJ-* j>»- < alii j^i-
butternut, white walnut
mangosteen
middle, center, heart <LI-j : ,>,JJI jjj-
most (of), bulk, major part -uJiL : ^^1)1 j^.
Adam's apple Jjjjl i j^ , ( ._jilil 5 j>»-
temini [iiUi] »l j^il ^' . »lj^il
Orion [iiUi] »lj^LI i^T^T t Jj^.1
Betelgeuse [t»Ui ] »l j^J.1 IXl.
squab, young pigeon Jjlij : J j^p-
nut-brown, hazel; nut ISjpr
Juglandaceae ^Jjj-I iL«aiJI :olJj^J.I
hickory j^J. I iLoj ^ _^ki : JJ j^.
palace, mansion; belvedere _aii : ,i^ «»
chest, breast, thorax Jj^o : ji^"-
ii
Oj-J^Jf
'■- ■■'
^ j ■ *-».yr" ' -^j
rye
nucellus
stud
dowel; peg, pin
coming, arrival, advent, incoming i{ ^A
back and forth, to and fro,lybij IL^r <. bUij *1jt
up and down
<L^ :i'jUs»
quicklime, unslaked lime
limekiln
agitated, excited, kindled, inflamed, over-
wrought, impassioned; wild, hot, enraged, horn
mad; surging, rolling, heaving, rough; ebullient;
boiling, bubbling up, simmering
to pocket, provide with a pocket Lli- *J J**- : i_~j;
pocket ( j 1 ] V^O'r^
heart; breast, bosom j-uo i i_ii : i_~»-
sinus L jLr- 1 J S-^"
nasal sinus(es) [jvj^j] (*^0 V>rr '(y^ 1 ) S-^ -
sine [cjI^Ij] Cjl>JI >_-»- is~»-
cosine l^^r^j] f^**" S-^"
pocket(s) of resistance i^jliil v>rr ' ii^— *• S-^"
air pocket, air hole, pocket <j !l^» i--»-
j-* « "»' * •
sinusitis V*^-' J 1 S-^-' vW^l
.^ ■*-
pocket watch <—«?»- <fr '~
- ' <-
pocketknife, penknife <-^r Crr^-r
pocket book, pocket v-^' **^ ' v44-' V^f
edition
pocketbook, wallet, billfold
pocket money S-r^' J^*
pocketful
to pocket, put in one's pocket
jeep
pocket
pocket
^ZZ
ham
black-bellied sand grouse
essence, quiddity, quintes- oL. t >_J i *jiL. '-j»y>r
sence; essential nature, intrinsic nature; gist, pith,
core, marrow, kernel; substance; matter; content
jewel, gem
atom; monad
jewel, gem
jeweler
* \-\ ' - •-
substantial, substantive, material; es- ^ L. I : iSj»yr
sential, intrinsic, inherent; radical; fundamental, ba-
sic, principal, main, chief, major, prime, primary,
cardinal, key, master, capital, leading; crucial, vital
jeweler
i/rj*yr <-i£j?\yr '■<->/>>*■
essentialism
to be passionately stirred by love or grief
i.iiiiiU *jjkj :<u»y?
d>yr
air, aerial, aer-, aero-; atmospherical), airy, \S^
meteoric; weather, meteorological)
air fleet, air force(s) ij>»- oly i <Sy*- J^L.1
* * '■* ,\ ^ *- *"i
(oSUill jl> ji jjJ) i^r Jl>!
airdrop
airmail
airlift, air bridge
meteorite
airlines, airways
aerial photograph (s^lkll Si^j-l.) <>>»- Sj>-»
atmospheric pressure ii>>- i**^
meteorology <;>4-' ^j '' (J-f
air raid
air cover
air base
airspace
aviation, air navigation
airport
weather report
meteorology
-S*' ^^^ v *- ii .
ij jsr ilk-, t li^ ?U»i
-«- *- ,'.
.5*- *"-'.:
Aj o^ o i^j
ii >
E
carrion; carcass; corpse, cadaver
generation jj>-
generation, group of people; ^LH
nation; race
century
age, era, epoch, period, time
ice cream
gelatin(e), jelly
gelatinous, jellylike
gene
genie, genetic
geopolitics
geopolitical
■■Srr
1*' f
;5C*.
% :;^j-5u
I^Uc/jv : t
geodesic
geodesist
geodesy
geodynamics
geodynamic
geophysics
geophysical
geophysicist
geochemistry
geochemical
geochemist
geological)
geologist
geology
geomorphology
U— JO^**-u Jit ! tf~iSy-j?
tljjj-i-u Jit \ t^jiyj)-
(Lj^J-L Jit : ,y 1 ..,..i y^
Lj->I>j-u Jit :<«»■ >!>-»-
' > , > > ■> ., ' * . > >
geomorphologistL=!-jJy j^.^J-1 Jit: /rr>ly jyy^r
geomorpho
logical)
to have a long and graceful neck '1^~ I o
good; perfect; fine, well
well; excellently; fully, completely, thoroughly
very good |^_
neck
15":;
-U»-l «j>-lj -4JljU»- i f ljU
to endorse, back (~JJ llul t iSC-i) ^k : j*
to plaster with lime, whitewash JjAj .11, : ^li.
to calcine, calcify J^. <JJ 3^»- : ^la-
yes! surely! certainly! truly! verily!
lime
quicklime, unslaked lime liin jlj.
slaked lime, hydrated lime, calcium
hydroxide
limestone
limewater
neighborhood
endorsement
calcareous, calcic, limy, lime
limestone
to levy, raise, mobilize (troops, an
army, etc.)
army, troops, armed forces; the military
soldiery
X'"' ' : ''.-
ut i -U»
occupation forces
army reserve(s)
regular army
Jii-i
.Ik;
agitation, excitement; commotion; eruption, <j l*'-
outburst, outbreak, flare-up; raging; surge, surging,
heaving; upheaval; ebullition, boiling, bubbling,
simmering
nausea, sickness, qualmishness, ^ .11 o\L^>-
queasiness, disgust
to stink; to rot, decay, putrefy j^il
'" S^r ' ^Jr ^5fr ^k ^r >r Nr >$^ ^^r Xr ^r ^^r ^^
'^Mr'^BSr^^^j^ ^r >r >^^ ^r ^J^ ^^^ Nr ^^r ^^^
magician, sorcerer, wizard
everything became confused, JjUI JjU-I JakaJ
muddled, jumbled, disorganized, disordered; every-
thing got mixed up, was in a mess or chaos
j£l:bla-
corrosive, erosive
judge, justice
black
inauspicious, ominous, ill-omened,
sinister
inductive
yili :jJl»-
jj-> I : ,»> I
;u
cr'j
to argue with, debate with, dispute with, Jjla- : ^la-
expostulate with, join issue with
(?
:£■»• r) ^
VV 1
pilgrim; hajji
to propose a riddle to
to riddle, speak in riddles, speakjU^L J£; : ,y«-l»-
enigmatically
doorkeeper, gatekeeper, doorman, <- r jl>j :<-«»
concierge, porter, janitor
chamberlain j~Jl jl liUil
bailiff, usher, crier, tipstaff iȣk*
eyebrow, brow (>>?"''
edge, border, end, tip, point <_»>» i «-»>> :
veiling, covering, screening, hiding,
concealing
dashboard; windshield, windscreen
Ji
L
la-
la-
la-
la-
•U
superciliary
^jJI i_-a-la« (j. l*" .» : («^'*"
need, want; necessity, exigency, *L^i I i fj_>) : i*-U-
requirement, requisite, prerequisite, demand
confused, puzzled, perplexed, bewildered, jLa»» :>'la-
nonplused, confounded, distracted, embarrassed,
baffled, discomfited, disconcerted, perturbed,
dismayed, at a loss, at one's wit's end; hesitant,
hesitating, irresolute, indecisive, undecided, wa-
vering, uncertain, double-minded
holder, possessor, owner; occupant, occupier; J^la-
tenant
bachelor ^-^j^llSC (iol^i) ') ! la-
menstruating, menstruous, sick «JuU> lyiS la-
wall j\jo? : Jsj la-
Wailing Wall JCil JaSU-
to brush aside (away, off), JaSU-l yij* 4j v^
throw aside (away, off, out), discard, refuse, reject;
to belittle, make little of, make light of, under-
value, think nothing of, attach no importance to,
not take seriously; to disregard, neglect, pay no
attention to, ignore
wall, mural (3j I ja- Ij-Jjj la-
unjust, unfair, inequitable Jib : i_ij la-
weaver; knitter ciLla- :d)ula-
obstacle, hindrance, impediment, obstruc-jplc : Jjla-
tion, bar, barrier, block
partition, screen, division, di- >-l»- ' J-«l» :J5la-
vider; baffle; buffer
J^aw *a- \j — ij>l** ' t^Uii.^ t j , ■■ »' ■ ' .« ' (J->la-
to favor, be partial to, side with, take J j^> : ^ la-
sides with, take someone's part
dJbla-
liLa- ja-lj-
weaver; knitter
hunter, huntsman
ciUla-ldbla-
<iiU>
ar
" " ■■- '.V'-T
sharp, keen, cutting, acute, i_ilj i «i>lj' t ^L : jU-
incisive, piercing, penetrating, pointed ' '
intense, violent, extreme, acute, keen, jj ji, : jU-
sharp, severe, strong, vehement, fiery, hot, heated,
raging
acrid, sharp, pungent, poignant, so j i uij? : jU-
piquant, hot, caustic, tart
high-pitched; strident, jL> t o^-JI Jlc : jU-
harsh-sounding, grating, shrill, stridulous
mourning (for), ( Jc) yijs- i (J*) ob> : (J*) 1 la-
in mourning (for); mourner
sharp-sighted ^iS\ jU
sharp-witted, sharp-sighted, sharp, (j*>^\ jl»-
quick-witted, acute, penetrating, discerning, percep-
tive, perspicacious, shrewd, astute, keen, subtle
quick-tempered, irascible, irri-r-l^l jU- i alUI J ^»"
table, short-tempered, hotheaded, hot-tempered,
testy, nervous, hot-blooded, excitable, ill-tempered,
peevish
acute angle 5jU- i>jlj
cameleer, camel driver J Hi- :((ijU-l) jU-
to speak to (or with), talk to (or»j C jlki t iLf : doU-
with), converse with, discourse with; to hold a
conversation with; to hold talks with, confer with
occurring, happening, taking place, jJIjijU- :iijU-
going on; under way, in progress, in process
^
Cj-^- f^'J '
■ <— _*x* ! Cj jl>-
CrO-
incident, occurrence,event,happening, episode; iJ jU-
accident, mishap; case; fact
'"■'- i
traffic accident
fat, thick
eleventh
J— 6 ^^*"
to be opposite (to), in front of, fO ijlS" . |JjIj : ii iU-
facing; to face, subtend
to parallel, be parallel to (or with), <Sj\j '■ <i iU-
extend parallel to
to neighbor, be next to, adjoin, border jjU : t£ iU
on, be adjacent to
skillful, skilled, proficient, dexterous, ^»L : (J jU-
'?»;' ..'^.^^^.^^fc'a. ;; i^zion/.. *: .' "r ':!'" 'J ^r?
" -l
sj'^^l fi li-U-1
need, want, lack; u-™' i jlizil t jjii i J^c :i»-lp-
neediness, poverty, destitution, indigence; short-
age, deficiency, insufficiency
desire, wish; object(ive), i_»ja ( Jojk- 1 <Ltj : <U- U-
aim, end, goal, purpose
thing, object *^i : ii-U
needs, o I jv^^-J i ol^j^Js i fjl^) :?«J I )*■ ioU la-
necessities, necessaries, exigencies, requirements,
requisites, prerequisites, demands; objects, effects,
belongings, possessions, materials, stuff, articles,
equipment(s), supplies
necessity is the mother of
invention
ji c iii gcij-ji £-u joir
there is no need to (or for); it is not J jl <JJ i^-U- ^
necessary, not required
if need be, in case of need, if necessary, i»- U-l jic
when necessary
to meet, ful-4_j>-U- <JJ 4jli- 1 ( .c»-U- (^J 4 ( _^ai') ju»
fill, answer, satisfy, carry out, grant, comply with
(someone's need(s), demand(s), wish(es), etc.)
to relieve nature, excrete, J?^ i jjZ : <U-U-I ^^isi
defecate, egest, evacuate the bowels
partition, division, divider. 1- i «i>lji ( J^U :>>U'
screen; rail; fence; baffle; dike
barrier, bar, block, obstruction, obsta- <_y lc : y- U-
cle, hindrance, impediment
roadblock, barricade; checkpoint (jjj^J» J) >r U-
hurdle (-uiy J-J-l jl Oj-ilj^l >i»j) ^rip-
septum; dissepiment [oLij t L>- 1 ] y»- la-
sound barrier, sonic barrier CJjlall Jp-lp-.
customs barriers k£ j*>- y>-\y>-
distrainer, seizer, confiscator j-jJI Jl>«l Ac 'j>-\*-
diaphragm, midriff [~j^] >>-U-l vl=»J-'
(i»-l»-) pji\)?- iol=>-l»- «j>-Ij — oL^U-
rabbi (j^JI 1^) ^ : f U-U-
to deviate from, (^) Li^jl c^) 3L. -.(jt) jU-
depart from, turn aside (or away) from, swerve
from, skew from, deflect from, diverge from,
digress from, drift from, divert from, wander from,
stray from; to turn off, branch off, take a turn(ing);
to change direction, alter one's course
ilU-
m
to punish, chastise i_il* :i_»jU-
, >
to probe «^r- : £>*"' «-*.>*■
arsonist, incendiary ^j-JJIJ»I>>-/II if ^s-f-'j-' :<Jjl*-
burning, incinerating; incendiary; u>»- :jj^-
scorching, searing, singing, scalding, charring;
burner, incinerator
incendiary bomb
-. *
withers J*l£JI ^1 :dJjU.
to hold, possess, own, have, j>»l ' ^ J-*>- : jU-
take or gain possession of, lay hands on, lay (or
take) hold of, take, occupy, seize; to acquire, get,
obtain, win, gain, earn, receive; to achieve, attain,
accomplish, procure, realize, score
to be or become at_- j>- J J ^Ju I <■ <>>»■ ,y J^° '• L r0'*"
partisan of, an adherent of; to join a party
^^OA Ilia. L. I J »
Kt:'.'^. *S; -■•
misfortune, adversity, distress, V^f-* '
trouble; disaster, calamity
resolute, firm, steadfast, unflinching, r _)U- <. r jU : ^ jU.
unwavering, unhesitating, strong-willed, sturdy,
gritty; severe, strict, hardhanded, stringent, aus-
tere; drastic, tough; decisive, definitive
judicious, prudent, reasonable <-> « . «* . ■> ■ : fjU-
hiccup(s) <3 ! y : **iJ^
to settle an account with, get even with; to call ,_««,U.
to account, hold responsible or answerable
to guard against, be on one's (^) <-±> J* s— ^
guard against, beware of, be cautious of; to be
careful, take care, look out, watch out
teller, counter, calculator, computer, jI* : ^-"^
reckoner
computer ^ J> vi-'^J S-r^ -
arithmetician L^Ci-^ jjl* :i--.^
calculator, calculating machine V--^ *M
calculator, calculating machine ^rr^- *" : Vr*^
computer O j' VJJ^J V-*^"
sense; receptor, sense organ 4~<U-
adroit, adept, subtle, well-versed; clever, smart
* -' "n ' '» ~ • i
very sour; tart, sharp, <-*;j»- ' <*»>»J-i jj-u. : jjL»-
pungent, acrid, hot, biting
to return to, go back to, come back to «- j : JJ jU-
hot, warm ^LijU-
hot, pungent, piquant, acrid, sharp <-*> j>- : jU-
* i" 5 ' "i
ardent, glowing, fervent, fiery, ^U*- i -u-^. : jl»-
passionate, vehement, hot, zealous, enthusiastic
warm, cordial, friendly, intimate, ^^Ju < lSjj : jL»-
hearty, deep
warm-blooded
f'-JI V
the five senses
o^-I^P- 1
to fight, combat, battle (against), wage war ljjU-
(against), war (against), go to war (against), enter in-
to a war (against), carry on or engage in war (against)
quarter, district, part, section <j- i *1»» : Sjl»>
fuse (*^ji*") »jj^
guard, watch(man), lookout, i_~i j i ^U^- : <j-j^
sentry, sentinel, patrol(man); escort; bodyguard
doorkeeper, gatekeeper, doorman, \J\y_ : ^jU
concierge, porter, janitor
guardian, curator, caretaker, cus- ^>) t ^ : ^rj^
todian, keeper, supervisor, superintendent, over-
seer, warden, trustee
ibis \J>^>) J-x- y) : ij-J*"
ranger, forest ranger ijUl ^jl*- <■ ^j*-^ u-j^-
administrator (of an estate) ii'^JI ^jU-
gamekeeper ojI^JJI ^jU ' -4-*" u-j^ -
receiver (in bankruptcy, in a lawsuit, Ji)~°* u-j^-
etc); sequestrator; custodian
night watch, night watchman (^ ^rjl*-
goalkeeper t**^' u-J^"
actinomyces J^jU-l ^^ ->J>i lijif^ t/^" : tA>^*
actinomycosis jJJ yiJI v ^/v fJ°J* '■ij'j'*-' J°y
to treat, deal with i>l* : UjU-
to reward, recompense, repay U IS" : i_»jU-
-flU- iiO
to turn away from, turn ^_. <_^* i ^* j__j I : ^* '{jo\*-
one's back on; to run away from, flee from, escape
from
to share something with someone <>»l-»
storm, violent wind, tempest, gale ii»olc : ■_m f | i-
alopecia, loss of hair
SjL__»- i jL__--
jaJJI JalLJ :C_>b»-
cr'j
-»JL_>I_»- (JU->l-»
to blockade; to besiege, beleaguer, siege, lay ^_>l_»-
siege to
brackets), brace(s) [ icU» ] Sj^^
happening, taking place, occurring, jl»- i i_oU- : J-_>U-
going on; in progress, under way, in process
total, sum; totality, sum total, ill*- 1 £>-*-« : J-«U-
aggregate; score
total, sum «lilJ^»U-
, s *
/»^liCJ! Jj-_om ^lj -•___• c»jl_t4 :»15_CJI _J*oU-
in short, briefly, in j___-»-l; i JjiJI i»«^L»- iJ-oU-l
brief, in fine, in a word, in a few words, to make a
long story short, shortly, to sum up, summing up,
in summary, in a nutshell, in a capsule
tj l* a i u »jflj— _J*oU- J—---U
to menstruate (^ti ?l c-.) jil»»
to lecture, deliver or give a lecture S^-sU* ^yJI :^_»l»»
present; attending i_JU ^li ( -j=>- j_ : >_»l_»-
ready, prepared, all set j*U- 1 £^« : j-»U-
current, actual, present, jl»- ( ^Jl_» ( ^|j : ^__U-
present-day
the present, the present time, the time being; ^-aU- 1
the moment, this moment; today, now
product
intelligence quotient
warehouse, storehouse,
magazine, depository, depot
remainder, rest
#1
sixth sense
illusion
i-.llJI ilU-l
bare(d), uncovered, unveiled, un- jl* i (_>y_C_ :^_«l_»
dressed, nude, naked, denuded
bareheaded, hatless
unarmored, unshielded
(_j-l^jl ljj^S^* '. j>*\*-
&%
J?"
j wi . M jfc—^ «^lj — maJI ^-In-
decisive, conclusive, peremptory, <_L«li i olj : *-__»■
final, definite, definitive, absolute, categorical, un-
qualified; critical, crucial
to treat with kindness, L_l» > _ i ^.'..J-lj jj^l* : ^liU-
treat well, be kind to, be nice to, be friendly to
to drive into a trap ( ollaJ I ) \f\p-
to round up
mower
(Lipi)'^
except, excepting, with the exception > l.:tr'.l) : LiL-
of, save, but, excluding, with the exclusion of
God forbid! d liu. «4_-| llu
(Ol) iJiiU- < (ol) -UJ ilu
far be it from you..
Jf ! J -Jij* '(«f a >
:jlSU
5jLi>l^
ct'j
— ojl^I*- : jJmI^.
battery; storage battery, accumulator »j_Sl_»
border, edge, margin, rim, i__iU- 1 j*- 1 ci^t : <^-«^
fringe, hem
-■» » . s >
hem, border, edging, ,ji_>_JI jl oyJI i_-jU- :i~-U-
edge, selvage-
margin 4-*-_a)l jl <_j__CJI (_-jU- :<C_.U-
footnote (*JJ oLS" J) ^t-U :iliU-
(marginal) annota- « ' : ,\~, i iiJ-u : (£jbij) iliU-
tion, (marginal) note, (marginal) gloss, scholium,
commentary, comments), explanatory remark(s)
postscript, PS, note, NB <£*■% : iLiU-
retinue, suite, entourage, cor- __»- < iilL : iliU-
tege, train, servants, attendants; dependents
collaterals, collateral yr'y'-' t^jtWi ^'y-
relatives
'JU
in
msm&'iiw am
to keep, preserve, protect, guard, Ju^- : J* JiiU
safeguard, shield, defend, secure; to maintain, keep
up, sustain, uphold, vindicate, retain, hold; to take
care of; to have in custody, take custody of; to
save, conserve, store
to observe, comply J* i_J» I j i j ^ I : J* J»i U-
with, conform to, abide by, adhere to, stick to,
keep (to), maintain, follow, respect, honor, live up
to; to persevere in, persist in, continue to do, keep
(up), keep on (doing), keep doing
to control oneself, <£.U- <U>Ijj jl ^Lail J* JiiU-
restrain oneself, contain oneself, withhold oneself,
hold in, keep or remain cool (self-possessed, calm,
composed, collected, unruffled)
to be punctual, be on time, keep or jlc^II J* JiiU-
observe an appointment
keeper, guardian, caretaker, Jlj i J>\+o i ^jU- : Jiil*-
custodian, curator, trustee; protector, preserver,
guarder, defender; conserver, conservator; main-
tainer, sustainer, upholder, vindicator, retainer,
holder; preseivative, conservative, protective,
defensive, preventive; preserving, guarding, pro-
tecting, keeping, maintaining, sustaining, retaining,
holding; saving, conserving
memorizer, one who i_ii J^ ^ j\ LI* JiiU-
learns by heart; one who knows by heart
face-saving; face-saver a*-jJI t\} JiiU-
KSSBSSESSFSNttZS. '4 \
memory
fL"*-- * , j " A h**-* :<i2il»>
full of, filled with, replete with, rife with, (j) Jil*-
abounding in, rich in, loaded with, charged with,
fraught with, crowded with, teeming with,
swarming with, well-attended by: (over)flowing
with; (superabundant, plentiful, ample, copious,
profuse; numerous
bus, coach, autobus, omnibus y^U : iliU-
(railroad) car, (railroad) coach; XI jc : ( jLui) iiiU-
wagon
to surround, enclose, embrace, en- j J»U-I :j t»U-
compass, encircle, confine, hem in, beset
to befall, afflict, happen to _; ^ : j jiU-
to affect, act upon, influence j y\ : j JU-
to penetrate, pierce » «'.,,. II o jU
quick-witted, ready- j£jA\ /\ jiJJI ji «i>jlll j*>U-
witted, quick, quick at repartee, nimble, alert,
acute, sharp, keen, shrewd, subtle, perspicacious,
perceptive, intelligent
i '•' '■'.■' -\
capital, metropolis; city <Lj.u ■« il«eU : S^U-
brooder, incubator, hatcher p?" ' J • tr*^*"
nursemaid, nurserymaid, dry nurse, ( JUL^Il) cJo\*
nurse, nanny; baby-sitter
incubator (rJJ (jillll) iw»U-
to guard, protect, preserve, keep, ^ j i Ju»- : •tU-
safeguard; to take care of, look after, attend to,
tend, watch over
j j»U-l luflj — Jp» i j Jo»-l :_; j»U-
wood gatherer, collector of <_Ji3-l «_.U- : t-J»U
firewood
digestive, peptic pill J* j*C :f>jil»-
bad year <L_. i^, : ^U-
to wrong, oppress, aggrieve, J* jU- 1 pii : J* <-»!*•
do wrong to, do injustice to, treat unjustly, be
unjust or unfair to
surrounding, encompassing iJlsSL* t _i J>um : <-iU
> .-' > .'- { ' ....
evil eye, evil-eyed, *^-* j-rr^" C^* J 3 • u '^"
having an evil eye
plain bread uU- _)~»-
barefooted), unshod (;Ui- ^) (^U-l) til*-
edge, border, margin, rim, brim, <J^i> : iiU- 1 iiU-
brink, verge, tip, point, fringe, hem
on the verge of, on the brink of, at the I iS" iiU- J*
point of, about to, close to, near to
hoof (^l s Jl)jJU
at once, immediately, right away, SlU- : jiU-l J*
straight away, on the spot, directly, instantly,
forthwith, promptly, without delay
Ungulata, ungulates Jt\i-\ olji :0Ujil»>
incentive, motive, inducement, spur, ii*cU i «i I j : ji l*>
drive, urge, impulse, impetus, stimulus, stimulant
catalyst [»L»-5']jiU-
uJU
iiV
elU
per; to debar, preclude, shut out
to intervene, interfere, interpose, come |^Lj JU
(be, stand) between; to separate, keep apart
to elapse, pass, go by, expire, run out <_^«jj : JU
to bleach; to fade, tarnish o^ 4 Ci- : (ujiJ I ) JU
JtU-l ^Ij-'Jl^-l :JU
state (of affairs or things as they are), ilU < <wsj : JU
condition(s), circumstance(s); situation, status,
position; case
the present, the present time, the jj»[i- 1 : JU- 1
time being; the moment, this moment; today, now
circumstantial expression or phrase [ iiJ ] JU
immediately after, right after, upon, on, j'y : JU
just at, as soon as, no sooner than, the moment
(that), once
immediately, at \'y 1 1 Jy : JUJJ 1 JU-I j 1 SlU
once, right away, straight away, straightway, forth-
with, promptly, instantly, directly, without delay,
on the spot
in case (of or that), in the ^J Cj 1 L. I il : . . JU- j
event (of or that), if, provided that; when, when-
ever; whether
by t£ : JU (tl) Ul , (Jl>^l ^) JU &') j
no means.'in no way, under no circumstances, not
at all, never
in J.\'ja 'j& |^:JU (£l)t5l J*<JU j£ J*
any case, at any rate, in any event, anyhow, any-
way, whatever the case may be, be it as it may
how are you? ?dJU LilS" f JU-I ^
weather (or atmospheric) conditions i; y* J I y I
personal status
4^iji>t
«^ Jl^l uvl»
solver
solvent, dissolvent
lytic
ureter
l^U j l+o-lj- JU
(jJJ l^' l iJLSCii)j^^.:JU
[ v J, l ,L^i]JU
JU p-lj-^U
AjVill J I d£jl ^ Jpl jL : Slli :uJU.
to contest someone's right ^li c c-jU 1 ~»»U : jU-
to something, contest in law, sue, litigate
middle; center, heart <.«, <*:.;.« 4 Ja- j : <jU
calamity, disaster, misfortune <.,... a « : oU
resurrection i.lli:i»U
Day of Resurrection, Judgment Day i»U- 1
$y*- •j^lj-JjU-
cultivator, tiller, plowman, plower it>\'J>- : JiU-
suffering from strangury or retention of urine ^SU-
to weave; to knit dLU- 1 ri_i : d)U-
to hatch, concoct, contrive, weave, J^J 1 ^ j : d)U
devise, plan, think up, frame, trump up, fabricate,
create, invent, make up
abrasive, abradant ii.tf 1 «-L : d>U>
phonograph, gramophone <J%\ji.yy : (,/U.I) dJU-
narrator, relater, storyteller ^Hai : (,/U-l) d)U
to imitate, copy, ape, mimic 'Ai : ^U-
to resemble, be similar to, be like Ajli. : ^U
to sue, prosecute, J* (5j* J f^"l ' (j*^ ' <^»^ ^^
litigate, bring suit against, take legal action against,
institute legal proceedings against
to try, conduct the 0^ wl* ^y ' j J*> '• f^-
trial of; to judge, hear and pass judgment on
-JlJI UJJ- ji-^i Cr" : C?
ruler; governor
judge, justice
commander, commandant; head, chief, jj : ȣU
superior; master; leader
ruling, governing; dominant, jjy..* 1 -lIL- :»f U
prevailing
dictator, autocrat, absolute master «^L ^U
justice of the peace, magis- sjl* «SV t »»U« «5U-
trate; district judge
dynasty <S\»- ij~\ 1 i*S"U i)}L
^'^^
ruling class ilS'U iilt
governorship; rule; command; dominion, i-j*^'*'
authority, power, sway
to prevent, hinder; to keep (from), Jlc 1 «^ :OjJ JU-
deter (from); to obstruct, block, bar, impede, ham-
iiA
'*}}*
.■ '!v \-.?w .- rvjaama.?.. ..'■ •■■>: '■! ,
ju :/ u
now, at present, presently, tJU-l cJ>)l j « UU
actually, currently, at the (present) moment, at this
time, at the present time, today, nowadays, these
days
to hover, circle (in the air) ( »l^il j) ^U- : »U-
to hover about, swarm around; to ^c jl 'Sy- »U-
hang around, loiter about
protector, defender, jw»i i p-lj ' j-i'-^ : (<«?L»-l) f'*"
guardian, keeper; supporter; patron, sponsor
hot, warm; heated, violent, uui i jU- i jl
vehement, fiery, strong, keen
fierce, grim, bitter, intense w^^ ' </?L»-
praiser, commender, extoller .u*- JcU : -u I*
acrid, pungent; sour J**^ « '-'•of ' p)^ • j?^*"
(oLj) yi«l»- U>*~> ' l>*?
<>!»■ jflj-^lj Au^ 1 u*?^* - '(/"r? 1 v**^
carrier, bearer, porter; -phore; JJli < Jli- J*U : J? !*■
conveyor, transporter, deliverer; carrying, bear-
ing; holding; conveying, transporting, delivering
bearer; holder, posses- jJU- 1 liUL. i i_-»-L» : J?L»-
sor, owner
pregnant, gravid, expectant jL»- : J* U-
holder, hanger; stand, <L.Icj i i_..o, : .* i il£»- '.J^U-
tripod, rack, hold, trestle; support, stay, shore,
prop, brace, beam, girder, post, pillar, pier
easel l»LjJI (ii.Uil jl) Sj^lJ J^L»-
shareholder, stockholder j*l. ^1 1 J- U-
writers, authors, men of letters f^iH\ <U*
patentee Hj**"' if\jt ^\»-
policyholder ^t JLiJ^j J^U-
bondholder, bill holder jlU I J- U-
bachelot y-jjj^JlsC (jjiil) J-U-
sour, acid
acidulous, acidulent
lemon; lime
acid
-"■» • '
milker; milkman
ureteral, ureteric
case; situation, position, status; state (of JU- : «Jl*
affairs or things as they are), conditions), circum-
stances)
case; mood [iJjiJU-
the status quo, the existing state of ii» I jJ I iJ U- 1
affairs
state of emergency J$ j I ya) I iJ l»-
_ *^
such being the case, things being as they »i* iJU- 1 j
are, under these circumstances, given such a
situation
• • JL*- j £»-b -..jUU j
in the very act, fla- j^*-LI f >Ll> ^lUl ill»- j
grante delicto, redhanded
lysin [i_J» i »Lj-I] «JU-
to ally with, become an ally of, enter u LiJL»w : LiJU-
into an alliance with, confederate with
to keep to; to keep close to, 4ijU» !j i VjH : LilU-
stay constantly with
to be lucky, fortunate J»i( ^JU-
shaver Jlki [y ^l*-
ji«jJI ^t UjlpLj ilLJI qa x-ij (<J>J <)*■ ^L* -
tendril, cirrus
high barren mountain j^»- I Jit J-j>- : jJU-
high, elevated, lofty, towering **i'j» : ^Jl»-
deep-black, pitch-black, pitchy, t \'yJ I ju-ci. : dJJ U-
intensely black, coal-black, coaly, sooty
dreamer; visionary A»u ^. : |JU-
soft, dreamy, romantic, poetic Isjt- Li. : |JU-
as . . ^^ . . ui "i| yf L.J ; jy i liS" Jj*-w : LJL*
soon as, no sooner than, the moment (that), once,
immediately after, right after, upon, on, just at; no
sooner had he than.., it was not long until.., at
which point
present, current, actual, jl»- 1 j*»\*- ( ,j* I j : ^JU-
existing, present-day
instant, instantaneous, immediate, \sjp '■ ^L»
prompt, direct
circumstantial [iiJj^lU-
I - ■ - • ■
i^
iLU
''-'' '- ■-■ ". .■■'■"■■' "..-r'-i
to dialogue with, hold a ,jiil; (( .
conversation with, talk with, speak with, converse
with, discourse with, confer with, hold talks with;
to discuss with; to debate with, argue with, reason
with
to circumvent, outwit f-_ii- i i-^lj i jjl j : ijU-
to try, attempt, essay, assay, bid, make a L-^»- : JjU-
bid, endeavor, seek (to)
biennial o-J**- ^1 j , ,>J— JS" iioU- : 63'y
' \- *- - ' * \ ' *
prevention, hindering, hind- *iUI i .J^ : o>* us'y
ranee; obstruction, blocking, blockage, barring,
impeding; preclusion
Oy>u £»- 1 j - J>»w : J )yr-
ul> : J33^~
(jt Ju»- v>-lj -J* l_» jf 3»)l 1 j* JL ^-bU-
to avoid, shun, eschew L~j«j : IbU-
reservoir
container
to neutralize
■ I «-l
grain, cereal(s), corn; seed(s), berries; (v>r>- ?-) '--»■
pulse; pellets
pimples, pustules, blisters, boils;
petechiae
acne Cljl 1^. , i_,llljl
pills, pastilles, tablets,
lozenges, troches
cubeb
aILL
y^lyl
chuffa; groundnut
hail, hailstones
Abraham's balm, chaste-tree
abelmosk, musk mallow
croton seeds
(oLj) Ua II i_^>-
cardamom (oLi) jlil L^- t JUL I Li-
love; passion; affection, attachment; J^. 1 (^yt : i_».
fondness, liking, fancy; inclination; interest
vat, tun, cask ilj U- c o J : !-=►
curiosity, inquisitiveness f-^lLi^l LJ-
Ai ' . r F - ■ ■ — ■■ 8
J-*^- j^
licentiate ^-iLJ (oj^.) J^U-
those who know the Koran by heart <j\ jA\ iLi-
titleholder; titular <_JL) J^U-
carrier ff)j^ j' u^-A' d?^"
carrier current
to bearer; bearer (share, bond, etc.) -tJulaJ
bearer bond *L.UJ x— .
j.u x^-ij-iLu-
aircraft carrier ol^Jlt <LU-
key holder jv^ <L«L>-
dodder (oLl)J><U-
torrent, torrential stream; flowage Jl- : iJ^ U>
garrison; escort *f»'* -
to come, approach, draw near; to J\ <. ^J : Im-
mature, ripen, become ripe
the time has come, now is the time, it is oijJI up-
time, it is high time
the time has come for him to.., it is time j\ *i J^-
for him to..
haven't you understood yet?! .^ j' &i uU- Ul
*' - • >• . -
he happened to turn around ii'U-JI 4.L. c-iU-
^U
OU
bar, barroom, pub, tavern, taproom, ijCi c jl :iiU-
saloon
perjurer; oath breaker
store, shop
wineshop, tavern
(4J-J J) iiU
storekeeper, shopkeeper, store- o^J i_-^-U> :,«J'>;U-
owner, shopowner
wineshop keeper, vintner
u
i^y^
undertaker, mortician, funeral ^ j j^Ju ^^U-
di rector
utr
,U
>l»-Ij— jl*>- tij^J i_->-La ^(.jlm i(3>'l»'
snake charmer (illlll) ol!il ^j.%. :((3jU-l) jU-
juggler, conjurer, prestidigitator '* )'-*- '■ i^~
10
"'■' , :»-V ' ■:'■■ '" "•'-
grain; seed, kernel, berry; pellet <_J-I »o»-lj :<
pimple, pustule, blister, boil; petechia ijl> : i->
pill, pastille, tablet, lozenge, lJ J> ^Ji : t\)z «-»
."'■J*-'. .' - .'*, :
"■■-•t: -.1
I i
troche
bead (of a rosary) 4ji_ji 0jJ ^- : *_>•
black cumin, (oLi) «. I j_jHJI ilil ciS'jJI V>-
fennel-flower; corn cockle, wild savager
drop, piece of candy iS}^-
> * - ,j is-
anise, aniseed o>— y' :S>U-I O-l
• » • ' is-
terebinth pJu : > 1 j— ail O-l
eyeball; pupil of the eye
bean Jy jl L>jJ jl Uj-oli «^»-
apple of one's eye, dar- jijc h_jj_ji» :>_JuJI a_j-
ling, beloved, love, dearest one
to make a mountain out of a <-i «-i-l ^ J*>-
molehill; to make something out of nothing; to
exaggerate
pip, seed 5j>> :<u
to flow scantily ( £lil) i_j>«.
to approve (of), think favorably of, have or ex- Ju
press a favorable opinion of, sanction; to endorse;
to advocate, espouse, support, uphold, champion;
to second; to hail, acclaim, applaud, cheer, wel-
come, praise; to recommend, commend; to prefer,
favor
how nice! how lovely! how excellent! very well! I Ju
hpw nice it would be if., if only..!, I wish., ^i I Ju»-
to gladden, delight, cheer up, exhila- t^jI < j~ '-j-
rate, make happy
"*- i - *- '*-..—
to be happy, glad, delighted, cheerful; p*^.\ <■ s~ '■ j-:
to rejoice
to adorn, embellish, decorate; to l j-*- i jij'-j?
refine, improve
to write, compose t-Ji" : j~*-
to ink (in) aJlc i_~3" : J j>i I j~y
to fill with ink, to ink \ jr i>- o^L. : »JJ JUJI j-y
pontiff, bishop, prelate (<5jdJI j_&) u«i-l : j«
self-love, egoism, selfishness, egocentric-ol Jl L^-
ity, egocentrism
altruism, unselfishness, selflessness jl*}\ >LJ-
patriotism ,>°>" •— •»■
out of, in the desire to, out of love for J LmjL>-
out of curiosity f'5Uȣ.'il j Ls-
to fall in love with.. . . i_-»- j «i j
to crawl, creep; to go on all fours L-. j t c_i»- J : U*-
to endow with, gift with; to \_-*j i *<-_■ :(j) Ci-
present with (or to), give (to), grant (to), accord
(to), bestow upon, confer upon
aljUu *j^ij— ouLu " *T^"
beads, bubbles, foam
granulosis
firefly, glowworm
trace, mark, welt, wale, weal
squid, sepia, cuttlefish, pen fish
ink merchant, ink dealer
bustard
weaver; knitter
weaver, weaverbird
palisade, fence
weaving; knitting; crochet
rope maker, cord manufacturer
rope dealer, cord merchant
jli-l j' fill jiiu *-»li» :<— >l~»
J' :j^
*- ".- ' - ' ,''
j-J I i>- 1>- j : (3 j u^
JCJ.I J_iU:jG.
JU-I Jjl:jt-
p-lj-iiJ^ :*JU*-
i£Jr:(JI)L^.
to make someone love or like Ij
something or someone; to endear (to); to make or
render beloved, dear, well liked, lovable, lovely,
attractive, pleasant, nice, acceptable, desirable
to seed, go to seed, run to 1-*- 1 j jU> : f j jJI i_-L>-
seed, bear seed(s), produce seed(s), develop seed(s)
to granulate, grain Ji y\ i_-j>-
beads, bubbles, foam ^JJ-I jl till ^UJ vJilis : l-
J^
to>
=♦ *
sional detention, detention pending investigation,
protective custody
solitary confinement
foreclosure
endowment, mortmain
aphasia; dyslogia
artemisia
to weave; to knit; to crochet
4j j '*=r^J ^r'j-cr^- 1 (tilj) 'ii-li-j t(J i^.
to fail, miscarry, go ii-u i_j»i 4,^-1 :,k_» ti_^.
wrong, come to nothing, be abortive, be unsuc-
cessful, fizzle out, miss the mark; to be futile, un-
availing, of no avail, useless, vain, unfruitful
basil, sweet basil (»jjL_;) rL*.
dJU- i 7u : dlu*-
to braid, plait; to twine, entwine, — Cli 4 ^ij> :_Ui.
twist, interweave, interlace, intertwine, intertwist,
interlock, weave together, knit, mesh, snarl, tangle
to tighten, make tight; to tie, jii 1.2: _G-
fasten, make fast
weaving; knitting; crochet iiflla- : dili-
texture, fabric; structure, constitu- ^ly 1 i_J :i£l».
tion; stature, build, body; consistency, firmness
plot "£*-'jA\ jl AjIj^JI i£la-
J~~-l p-lj-iilji j jj'jl :J^.
to be or become pregnant, to cJUa- : (ol^il c^) J_»-
conceive
to make pregnant; to impregnate, fecun- (sl^il) JI*-
date
pregnancy, conception, gestation jli- : J^.
Immaculate Conception, Virgin Birth ^j % Jlil
rope, cable, hawser; cord, string J»ljj : Jl*.
cord, chord
beam (of rays)
train of thought
dragrope ^i-l ji i_.jtl.ll Jli-
umbilical cord (_9^LJ1 J-J.I
jl£il J^
rabbi (j^I jl^) ^UU li^iCJI ^-J j :^li-
scholar, learned man; authority JU : ^li-
the Pope, the Supreme Pontiff, the ~ki"5ll ^lil
Vicar of Christ
ink
India ink, Chinese ink
mere ink on paper, of no effect, Sjj J* J^>-
ineffective, useless, of no avail, unavailing, futile,
fruitless, vain
wrap; veil <JLj i^x. :i'j-»" '5j^»-
pontificial [<Lilj»_i] ^ .!».
pontificial Mass iSj^- a"'- 1 *
inky, ink- _^J.L ijl^L ji :iij^f
to imprison, jail, lock up, incarcer- Ji^t I 1 1
ate, intern, confine, detain, take into custody, hold
or keep in custody, seize, arrest, apprehend
to withhold, hold (back), «__. t (jjlx.1 1 o-S" : ^^-^
keep (back), restrain, suppress, repress, check,
detain; to retain; to confine, constrain; to obstruct,
block, bar; to debar, shut out; to prevent, hinder
to foreclose (a mortgage) i>0'
to endow, give as a mort- <uij : liif J* 3^1
main, donate or grant for a charitable purpose
to distrain, distress, se- »>v :<j^ JU J* ,j~?~
quester, attach, seize, garnishee
JUI ,_-»»- *>lj-<uij :JUI ,_--»■
imprisonment, jailing, lockup, incarcera-Jliuil
tion, internment, confinement, detention, custody,
keeping in custody, arrest, apprehension, seizure
withholding, holding (back), £_« ii\s.UizS: Lr ^>-
keeping (back), restraint, suppression, repression,
check(ing), detention; retention; confinement, con-
straint; obstruction, blocking, blockage, barring;
prevention, hindering
distraint, distress, sequestration, JUI
attachment, seizure, garnishment
prison, jail, lockup U J3.\ ol£. < t jk r : u l^-
provi- {tS'/j£-\ i^)/ i A^)^C±\l r ^-
#
tor
t£
amicably, in a friendly manner
ft
sweetheart, lover, love,
darling, honey, sweet, pet. dear one; beloved
well-beloved, dear, dearly loved
granule, little grain
little pimple, small pustule
granular, granulated, granu
lose, grained, grainy
trachoma
iiLL:.
granuloma
hermit, recluse, solitary; ascetic
cry?" ^J~ Cj y^-'
> a , <* • ,
endowment, mortmain <->jiy ^~* <■ <-*».}
endowment, mortmain <-»>»>■• <^L« ' <-*».?
necklace; lavaliere, pendant o^li :i_
j^X\ i^U-j «-ij -
tuft, lock, wisp, tress j*i *L-a»- '■*£-?:*•
oleander, rosebay (oLi) j^*-
agama f Uk«Jl ^ [ _ r ^r t Ja^ijJas. : <'> ..;■ ■» •
to scrape off, rub off, scratch off, abrade, ii^ : c»-
chafe, fret, excoriate; to corrode, erode, wear away
scraping off, rubbing off, abrasion, JS t . iSjj : £~*-
fret(ting), excoriation; corrosion, erosion, wear,
wearing away
until, till; up to, as far as; to ^1 t 0' J] : <J±
so that, in order that, that, in order ( ^0 t ^ : J^-
to, to, so as, with a view to, for
even; including, inclusive; along^j Uj . Lajl : ^>-
with, together with, in addition to, also, too, as
well as
in order not to, lest
even if, in spite of the fact that, (even)
though, although
till when? how long?
spinal cord
vocal cord(s)
clothesline
ivy
hangman's rope, cord
spermatic cord, funiculus
jugular vein
tug-of-war
to give free rein to, give uj^' J* JP-' (*J) <j^"
vent to, unleash, release; to slacken the reins (of,
for), give a free hand to
to be or become disturbed, confused, aLj- <_jjJa^»l
unsettled, muddled; to jumble, clutter, get into a
state of disorder or disorganization, be in a mess or
chaos; to decline, decay
to play a double game, work both ,jlLJ.I J* <_-«J
sides of the street; to be a double agent; to
double-cross, deceive by double-dealing
pregnant, gravid, expectant J*U- :Sjx* '(JL*
ol. i .. 4 -l ^ o'>rr»- ■ t« y ■***
jlil^lil ^ S_ij .oULi-l
(oLj) j*»-
j^i'
chordate
Chordata
ascites; dropsy, edema
oleander, rosebay
abscess; sore, suppurating pustule
monkey, ape
cardamom
(oLi) Jlil l_o- Iljlfl^
crawl(ing), creeping, creepage
.c*
*■ he- •i>>^»' ">t^ '°>t*
joy, delight, happiness, gladness,
cheeKfulness); pleasure
endowment, mortmain <-»>>>• ^-" ' >-«»j '-Lyy^
failure, unsuccess, fiasco, fizzle, <L-^- <. <J>Uj- J : lay*-
flop, dud, nonsuccess, defeat, frustration, discom-
fiture; futility, uselessness, vanity
friendly, amicable, peaceable, peaceful; cordial, ( _^.
warm, hearty; loving, love, lovesome, affectionate;
amorous, amatory
&>
tor
♦ +
.,&
to outstrip, outdistance, <L~* :^\ ^ill 4^»-j j Li»-
overtake, leave behind
to shame, put to shame, <Jk>-l : jll^JI a^j j Ui-
embarrass
to skimp, scrimp, stint, scant, *Ac Jjiu : *i IS-
penny-pinch, (be)grudge, give too little (to)
trachoma L^ I ^ ij\Z*.
dregs, lees, sediment; fag end, last and worst ij Im-
part; dross, scum, refuse, waste, scrap, offal,
garbage, rubbish, trash, junk
trachoma
dystrophy
inductive
u
fast, quick, prompt, rapid, speedy, swift, hurried ii.
fast, quickly, promptly, rapidly, speedily,
swiftly
to go on pilgrimage, visit the 4 oil i>f L^ll 'j\j :»
holy land(s), make the pilgrimage (to Mecca),
perform the hajj
to go to, repair to, betake luai t Li j : (<JJ ) li-
oneself to, take to
to confute, overcome by argument ikj-L LJU : »
or proof; to convince, persuade
pilgrimage; hajj, pilgrimage to Mecca
to think well of
intellect, mind, brain(s), rea- i'j^ 4 jii ; l^. t^y.
son, intelligence, sense, wit, understanding; dis-
cernment, insight, sagacity, acumen, perspicacity,
astuteness
veil, yashmak (worn by women)
'. j
veil, screen; coverfing), mantle; cur-
tain, drapds)
screen, partition, division, divider
amulet, charm, periapt, talisman
diaphragm, midriff [ » jJZ ] j*-
orbit, eye socket, eyehole
U-lLUj-l
:(J^i\)^
■■^
argument, arguing; dispute, debate, JO
controversy, expostulation, argumentation
stonecutter, stone- ojliv »J>1» t jlsv-l olki : jl»-
dresser, stonemason; quarrier, quarryman
uw—m
^;-«
.61 "ill
? r U
detritus; debris; scraps, crumbs, oLj ;~C\^ lOlli-
morsels, crumblings, fragments, pickings
rim; frame; border, edge, verge, iiU- 4 _>lil :jU^
margin, lip
helix 6 j^'| 'j\^.
till when? how long? * i+* ^i-
to be of pure or noble origin jlo^l ^JU- J^ :
death
to die ii^. 'jj
to die a natural death <ijl Li- bL
to necessitate, make cr ia» < \j°\p <. Li- jl : £*■ 1 *i
necessary, make indispensable, make inevitable; to
require; to decree; to prescribe, ordain; to impose
(as a duty or obligation upon), enjoin (on), make
incumbent (upon), make something someone's
duty; to decide, determine
r*
necessitation, necessitating; requirement,
requiring; decreeing, prescription, ordainment;
imposition, imposing, injunction, enjoining
definitely, decidedly, positively, certainly, ab-
solutely, of course, sure(ly), by all means,
undoubtedly, unquestionably; inevitably, unavoid-
ably, inescapably, necessarily
definite, definitive, determinate, decided, deci- " , "-
sive, positive, absolute, unquestionable; inevitable,
unavoidable, inescapable, necessary; obligatory,
mandatory, imperative
determinism; definiteness, definitiveness, * » "'-
decidedness, determinateness; inevitability, un-
avoidability, inescapability, necessity
indeterminism V*-*-"^
to urge, incite, prompt, egg on, spur on, (J*) L»-
prod, goad, impel, motivate, stimulate, inspire; to
exhort
to mend one's pace, hurry, hasten, <>U»- La-
speed, make haste
urging, incitation, incitement, prompting, Li.
prodding, motivation, stimulation; exhortation
induction [ e I ^ ] Li-
self-induction [el^S"] ^lj c-i-
to pour dust (earth, soil) upon 4_^» :<_.! _pl 4JU Ui.
101
^s. r :* f *&T-
-$. <^z
to fossilize
to concrete, solidify, harden, ,Jj i i_-L« :
stiffen, indurate
stone
jewel (oltLJI ~**-^*f j)
greenstone; nephrite j^ai- 1
foundation stone, cor- ,,-L. jI ►«- i[-.U
nerstone
Black Stone (fc!3 V^ 11 j) ^'"^ '^ Ll
lunar caustic, silver nitrate (U*>- >«-
limestone
serpentine *J-I
it « a-
pumice, pumice stone u^il jl <_»Lil
bloodstone, heliotrope; hematite
An
millstone
sandstone
o^uji ji »
cornerstone, foundation stone; quoin 4jj I )
S J *■- -
' J, 1* - ,
f-j* *rr
pitchstone
porphyry
alum
semiprecious stone
grindstone, whet- j«r^" j' O-*" j' -^J' >*»"
stone, hone
pawn, man Tu^JaJJI >«-
^ '. *- -
soapstone, steatite; talc ^jiU/y
stumbling block, obstacle, hindrance, ijlc
impediment, barrier, obstruction
philosophers' stone iL-^LII
flint ii-ljiJI
cassiterite, tinstone jj^^-^l
moonstone; selenite j-LaJl
precious stone, gem, jewel t £
flint, firestone jUI >«-
- *- I * •"T''- -
meteorite tSyr j I <ji >j >«-
■ " ~*^
stonecutter
Sjljfc^
jU^-Sn jj^iyi :s3l«-
belt; girdle; waistband, cummerbund fi
^Lo* <. i«UJ-l ij^ju : f«»
rope for tying a camel's
feet
cupper
cupping
to veil, screen, cover, curtain; to <_,*>• I i _^- : k-~*
hide, conceal, obscure, mask, blind, wrap, envel-
op, (en)shroud; to cloak, mantle; to make invisible;
to obstruct, block (the view); to make inaccessible
to separate, keep apart; to stand (come,
be) between, interpose
to disinherit, cut off lij^l j*
veiling, screening, covering; ir-*«- j- 1
hiding, concealment, concealing, obscuration, ob-
scuring; making invisible
vote of no confidence iiill \m*u ojj-ai
argument; plea, excuse, i5>*o ' ji* ' *jyj ■> :
pretext, pretense; allegation; claim
proof, evidence, demonstration JJj <. oU^> :
authority, authoritative source,
expert
deed, document, instru- iiJ s
ment, paper, muniments, record
title deed, deed, title, muniments
alibi
cogency, power to convince, persuasion, £s*J-l oy
persuasiveness, convincingness
r /* ?\ " S *
under the pretense that, on the plea of, (ul ) *mu
uli
on the pretext of
Jj 1 ^'j-Jj 1 **
to limit someone's legal competence; to (J*) ^v
place under guardianship (after declaring legally
incompetent); to interdict, enjoin (from), prohibit
(from), forbid (from); to prevent (from); to restrain,
detain; to deny access to
to quarantine (1r*r° »*■■• j) ^ v ° "r^
to petrify, turn into stone >«- JJ J>>-
too
asMS'ii
attachment, distraint, distress, JUI ^_lk : jkk
sequestration, garnishment, seizure, confiscation
reservation, booking jlsC ;kk
, *- - « i - , ■>,
attachment, provisional ^"-~ jl yl.Ui-1 >«-
seizure
to hop, leap; to skip, prance, gambol Lo j : J\kk
partridge: bobwhite (^U») Jkk
anklet JUJk rjka-cjk*.
Jk»- «-lj-(^U>) iilkk
ladies, women Jlkil ol!j
hopscotch (i_jj) iJkk
to cup r kklL jJlt : j^k
to curtail, diminish, minimize; to ^_ikil t l^ji : Ikk
stunt, dwarf; to atrophy, degenerate; to incapaci-
tate, disable; to weaken, enfeeble, undermine,
undercut, devitalize; to humble, subdue, tame
volume, bulk, mass, size, dimensions, magnitude m~
size (of type) [<tU»] (<J^l) ^kk
to bend, curve, crook, hook i_iii < ^ : ^
cell
alveolus
CHj-
Aj^JI j &\)» i j*;
I'-lLI^J:!
to mourn, wear mourning, wear
black clothes
to bound, be a jjU ij^t Ji£ jjo*- LiJI : ok
boundary to, border (on), adjoin, be contiguous to
-*- , --.: -",,-*' *-
to punish, castigate <JiL. t jtil OLt ..Ul :i_Jill jk
to sharpen, whet, hone, strop laik^ :^>Jclll ok
to limit, restrict, Liik t iilS" t ^lai- < xj .(^) ak
confine: to curb, check, control, restrain, repress,
hinder, hold back; to curtail, reduce, decrease,
lessen, mitigate, alleviate, moderate, soften
-U»-) «-lj-Jj»iJl i i A,ni : Jj-
boundary, border, frontier, borderline, ^ :jk
confine(s), limit, mete, outline
edge, border, margin, brim, brink, iiU ( (J^J, : jj.
siifgg^a»i.i«g;HBE, gM ftaefc 1 '.a.A'.i}ae"':«raa
lithography ,kll J* iiQ, t ^kil i^Q,
',kil ilijl
to dumbfound, nonplus, strike dumb;
to silence, shut up; to confute
-I
limitation of someone's legal competence; (J*) ^k*.
placing someone under guardianship (after declar-
ing him legally incompetent); interdiction, prohibi-
tion, forbidding; prevention; restraint, detention;
denying access to
quarantine "tj*~ jV=-
forbidden, interdicted, pro-
hibited, banned; taboo
lap
!*>*■• t 1 -^" '-j**- i j*y
O-* 3 ?" • jXf ' jf>-
mare
lt> '■ r^r
room; chamber; cell; compartment ij ji. : 'ijs^-
cabin
4_i- J ijx>-
waiting room
jlh'-'tl 6 j3*&-
living room, sitting room
dining room
J5I jl »UJ> o^ju-
bedroom, bedchamber
stony, stone
s?>?*
Stone Age
tSjkil _A»*J'
to restrain, constrain, contain, j_ji ( «_-. < ^aa- : \sy
hold (back), withhold; to keep, retain; to hinder,
prevent; to keep away (from); to limit, confine,
restrict; to isolate, seclude; to make inaccessible
- '.» - — • -, ,
to detain, keep or hold in cus- i_iii } \ c Ji^.1 : j^«-
tody, confine, lock up, arrest, hold
to attach, distrain, distress, levy s^Jjl } \ JUI ^kk
a distress upon, sequester, garnishee, seize, con-
fiscate
to reserve, (^)J iljU. Jjiiil lii^i) llsC jkk '
book, make a reservation (for)
to separate, keep apart; to interpose,
come (stand, be) between
t Vw« i j*a&- '. j»t9-
restraint, constraint, holding
(back), withholding; keeping, retention; hindering,
prevention; keeping away (from); limitation, limit-
ing, confinement, restriction; isolation, seclusion
detention, confinement, ■ '• i j" t Jlji-'^rl
arrest, lockup
101
r .- ■ ■- ■■ . .' ■■-.■■!'-.'-.-..'-^»-..;.--.vf J ':.-..gl
v.T,y.v..».ff,.v-, ' i' ■.".;-,.' ;■.' ~
i i*' '' '
to put an end to, end, terminate, stop, J l j»- »-i>j
halt, cease, discontinue, suspend
per se, in itself, intrinsically, 4JI j jjw i4jIjj»- J
as such
within, within the framework of, not(lii ) jj-u- J
beyond; not exceeding, not more than; about,
approximately, nearly, roughly; in the course of,
within, during, in (a period of)
double-edged, two-edged (jjjj- j*
binomial [oL^IjjJ ^.a*- ji i -J-l (jjuJ
binomial equation, [oLJjIjj J jjjj- ^ J ilaU*
binomial
to J* ijJJ t( jj jJJ'J* Jli- :JJ «j 1-^ 'Jt las-
prompt, incite, induce, spur on, egg on, urge on,
impel, drive, move, actuate, motivate, stimulate
to urge forward by singing Jj "^ I I o»-
cameleer, camel driver JU>- i jU- : <S J*-
singing of the cameleer, camel- ( I-J-I jLc : Jjo-
eer's song
kite, glede (yll») Slj*. tSlj*-
newness, novelty, recency, recentness, So*- rii'ljo-
originality, freshness; modernity, modernness,
up-to-dateness
youth, youthfulness, juvenility, boy- L^ liSljj-
hood, puerility; minority
blacksmith, ironsmith, smith ol-J-l <■ * ■ ' , *> ^ : jIj*-
-s ' .' »
mourning jl^JI l _ r J i 6>- : y> -if
mourning, black clothes, sables jl-J-l <_>.»j
mourning band jl-J-l J»ejiijl-J-I ijli.
smithery jl-J-l i-4? :i'jla»-
anger, rage, fury, wrath
kite, glede (yU.)ijla»-
to be hunchbacked, hump- j^JiJI i_<a»-l u^ : V^
backed
to be convex, arched, cambered, \> jl>m jlS" : v^* -
curved, crooked
to sympathize with, feel for, J* i_ii»t : J* v^*
feel sympathy or compassion for; to be kind to,
nice to; to care for
to hunch, hump; to arch, L>jl»m jl i_>.a»-I 4L0- :i_ij*-
verge; limit, end, extreme, extremity, terminus,
terminal point
limit, bound(s) Jlki : _u-
--•' --,. •- --
limit, utmost, extreme, (j»^~» >■ <>l* ' (J-*-* : - u >-
extreme limit, utmost degree
• '• > .- --
extent, degree, measure; point; ijj~. .«»-j::^>-
level, standard
definition -yJJ«J • ^-*> y«J : ■*»■
penalty, punishment (-.lie. 4 ^Lai : -u-
term [j^k-.j oLj>ljj J J*-
limitation, re- oi~ii«J i r^S i j~ar- i j—JLI U^) j»-
striction, confinement; curb(ing), check(ing), con-
trol, restraint, repression; curtailment, reduction,
decreasing, lessening, mitigation, alleviation,
moderation
strategic arms limitation ils^J I jiJ I ikL-'il ^ -J-l
-.« *-
minimum; lowest, least ^^ jo-
minimum wage(s)
'< *,
cr** 1
•c^ 1
maximum; ceiling; utmost;
greatest, highest
middle tern [l^*-*] Ja-J^ 1 '^
as far as, up to, until, till, (liS") -uJ <(liS") -k»- <JJ
to the extent of, to the degree of, to the measure of
so far, till now, until now, upo^l ujJ . 0^1 j&- <Jj
to now, hitherto, to date; still, yet
to a (certain) degree, to some extent, in a L. jo- Jj
measure, in a sense, more or less, somewhat,
fairly, moderately, slightly
to a considerable extent, jJ$ j*- <JJ t -u»j -i»- <JJ
to a great degree, most, quite, considerably, exten-
sively, extremely, very much, very, exceedingly,
greatly, highly, by far
*' "5 1 1
extremely, to the utmost degree, in the jo- -ujI <JJ
extreme; most; beyond measure
unlimited, limitless, infinite, unbounded, <i j*>- i
boundless, illimitable, immeasurable, measureless,
immensurable, beyond measure
according to, as (tJJ u^» j^ j' Jy) ■**■ J*
equally, alike, likewise, iSy ■*>■ J* ' » '>- -^- J^
in like manner, in the same manner, evenly,
without distinction, all the same, making no
difference
10V
to be new, recent
to be new, recent
Jj~a£ i J-t»- lujy
to tell (about), report to (ijj t ^1 : (^ t _,) oi
(about), relate to (about), narrate to (about); to
speak to (of or about), talk to (about), converse
with (about)
to modernize, update, bring up o,
to date
to say to oneself, tell oneself; to (<j>) ■
occur to, come to someone's mind
to talk oneself into, try to believe; to _j <_ij Cj*.
indulge in the hope that, entertain hopes of
to forefeel, presage, _j *-JL> a£j*- t _> «_Ji «ja»-
have a presentiment or foreboding of, have a
premonition of, have a hunch of; his heart told
him that, his heart misgave him that
to be grateful, thankful, appreciative £ji_IL c/S*-
event, incident, occurrence, happening. Hi jU- :
episode, development; phenomenon
accident, mishap; misfortune; cala- * - —■ :£>
mity, disaster
novelty, innovation, new creation itLo
excrement, feces, stool JjJL
ritual impurity k, La-
juvenile, youth, youngster, young oL tL.lt.
man; young; minor
delinquent juvenile, juvenile delinquent »«;U- 6j
juveniles, (the) youth, (the) young, ^j : Cj\ j!
youths, youngsters, young people, young men
misfortunes, calamities, disasters i_Jllx. : lilal
to stare at, glare at, gaze at, look
sharply at
colocynth
j La*
(
Oli'J
load, burden jla- : r-lt»-
to define: to specify, deter- iJ aLa>- i tSjc t J^c : ij*-
mine, pinpoint, fix; to individualize, particularize,
itemize; to designate, identify, mark (out); to set,
stipulate, lay down, assign, appoint
to delimit, demarcate, delin- J*^> <. jjjJ.1 l ^ r s, : j_t»-
eate, define, circumscribe, mark off, determine the
^ : ' - '•-•—' ■ ----■-■■ ■ - , ««8
~3
vault, camber, curve, crook, make convex
sympathy, compassion, feeling, affection; ■ «Ur. ; ,_, j
care, kindness
+ > >
acclivity, upward slope -u-Le jja»- ri-j- 1 *"
kyphosis jluallj ,jJ»JI J^oj ^^JJI £_•>- : i_*ai-
,L
I — L_jl»
^fr,
1 f^'J-
from all sides, from all direc- v>< J '
tions, from everywhere
i , > , . » >.» ..«
l_t.LT*.* (yjyl VT'J ~ i-^-L T *.* tl_J-L»-l .'(_>Jl9-
sympathetic, compassionate, oy-^- <■ <-»>Ut : <->j»-
affectionate, loving, tenderthearted), warmhearted,
kind(ly)
hump, hunch J^i I J i_»ai. I ?~o'y : «L> j»>
convexity, camber, vaulting, ^i i tUaul :i>-t»-
curvature; protuberance, prominence, projection,
protrusion, bulge, boss
tuber, tuberosity [ tvj^j ] <£ ai-
cam [lCjlC-.]<Jai-
solitude, solitariness, loneness; aloneness jl -ju I : 5 j*.
separately, alone, aside, apart, in solitude; 5a»- J*.
privately, in private, confidentially; singly, by
oneself
sharpness, keenness, edge, acuteness, «Lal : a j»
acuity
intensity, acuteness, keenness, ijy. <. o-u. :ojj-
sharpness, vehemence, violence, severity, strength
pitch (o^1JI)oa»-
acridity, sharpness, pungency, poi- ( JJail) ojj-
gnancy, piquancy, hotness, tartness
fury, rage, anger, wrath, ire, heat
sharp-sightedness
j.n.ll eji
sharpness, acuteness, acuity, discern- J* ill »1»-
ment, perception, perspicacity, shrewdness, astute-
ness, keenness, subtlety
irritability, irascibility, r-l ji.1 5a»- <. «.,.LII Sa»-
hotheadedness, testiness, nervousness
to happen, take place, occur, come (3^>- i «j j : u'j
to pass, transpire, go on, pass
to happen to, occur to, i_>L>l i J iSj^- '■ J ^j*-
come over, come upon, befall, afflict, hit, strike
happening, occurrence, incidence, taking place Oj.i»-
-**■«■' j ~ Si-**'
borderline, border, frontier jjjJ.1 J*. «_» I j \tSzsJ&-
, , , * -
to remain at, stay at, keep to 4-y 1 : olSQL Isj*-
j -a -
marginal; limitative, restrictive
marginal return
, * - ■> ' >
marginal producer ii-»*- p~r- t
marginal utility <>
~£j&- iU
new, novel, recent, fresh, neoteric, neo-,jyjj- :cjJl
ne-; modern, up-to-date; unprecedented
speech, talk(ing); conversation, dis- f& : iio jj-
course; word(s), utterance
report, account; tale, narrative <Ujj <■ j~±- '■ c-j^-
i nterview iL li. : c-j ji»-
Prophetic tradition, Hadith <Ju ^-1)1 i^-joJ-I t ^-j->*'
newlywed r'jy' ^J^
young, youthful, junior; youth, young- l j_JI lUj je-
ster, juvenile
recent, new, fresh, young, of recent datejt*«Jli^-j ju-
novice, beginner; _; -i^c djj* i j jijjJI tio jj-
inexperienced (at), new (at), naive (at)
ph
-£*JI
newborn, neonate; nascent J^JI jl SjfjJI iJUj
recently, lately, of late, newly, not long ago \i>
iron
cast iron
wrought iron
jLLi ju
ilijuil
ironmonger
ironmaster
railroad; railway
Iron Age
strike while the iron is hot
ferrate
piece of iron
%*.*Si,* '
t
- 2^
iOA jJu>-
boundaries of, fix the limits of
to limit, restrict, confine, bound ^_a»- i ol» : jjj-
to forge, hammer, beat u-i*il jl +>->3-\ Sj> '■ ->J^-
to sharpen, whet, hone, strop l* ia«i : i j-SLJ\ jls-
to point, taper, sharpen iJ^UI Jj_u_> . .d**- : jjj-
to stare at, gaze at, look sharply at j o ^_aj j_u-
to fix, control, peg (prices) jIjJ.^1 jj^-
to assess u&jljJL. jl »JJ <Lj^i> a ; jj^-
to descend, come down, go down, glide Jy : jJj>-
down; to flow down, fall (tears)
to bring down, lower, drop Jy I : j _u-
to slant, slope, incline, cant, tilt, tip UC I : jjj-
to read rapidly, rattle in reading o^l^ill j jj*.
■or* ■ ->•
jJfc.
or*
to shed tears
to be fat, thick
to be fat, thick
slope, incline, inclined
plane, inclination, slant, declivity, downgrade,
descent, dip; steep, escarpment, cliff, precipice
^ij-jd
to surmise, guess, conjecture; to
intwit
iJJer'-^
intuition, anticipation, foreknowledge, presen- ^jj-
timent, feeling; hunch; guess, surmise, conjecture,
guesswork
intuitive
intuitionism
(<L_aj 4_) JjjLj.
to stare at, gaze at, look sharply at, eye, ( j ( Jj) ju
fix the eyes on, peer at, regard
iris; pupil of the eye
myosis
hyacinth
to flatten, level, roll
horseshoe
iO\
l$JU.
charily, on one's guard (against)
*
cautious, careful, wary, circumspect, pru- jj»- 1 jj»-
dent, chary, vigilant, alert, watchful, on one's
guard, on the alert, on the lookout
to delete, cancel, strike out, strike J»i~l i i_.lv.. : i_»J_-
off, scratch (out), expunge, cross out, cross off,
write off; to eliminate, remove, cut out, take out;
to omit, leave out, drop, skip; to take away, clip off
to deduct, subtract, discount, (»-»- i *■ jj» : i
take off
to throw at, fling at; to
pelt with, strike with
to elide, apocopate
to rationalize
j i_jj» i _■
WJ
[iii]'<Sj
r i ' '■' ' •'■
to trim, clip; to do up, make, dress t£y < i_jj» : tiJ*-
teal >£*->" iS^*" -**; : <-*->*■
deletion, cancellation, canceling, J»lil.l i i_.lv. :i_»o»-
striking out, striking off, scratching (out),
expunction, crossing out, crossing off, writing off;
elimination, removal, taking out; omission,
omitting, leaving out, dropping, skipping; taking
away, clipping off
deduction, subtraction, discount (»-»- 4 r-^i :<_ii>-
elision, apocopation, aphaeresis, ellipsis [ij] <_ii>-
rationalization [oL-bLjj jjJJ-I <_iJi»-
side i^jU- :(ji\l>- r) j^iJ^ ijliJ*-
all of it, entirely, wholly, completely, ojii\JM
altogether; in detail, minutely, elaborately
to be or become skilled, skillful, I^aL olS" : j j»-
proficient, adroit, adept
to master, know well, gain mastery in ^yL>' I
to become sour
- '. - - ' ' * * - ..
skill, skillfulness, dexterity, proficiency, Sjl^. : Jj*.
adeptness, adroitness, expertness, expertise,
know-how; cleverness, smartness
J^Jiau iJ^Jisv xj«-Ij - 4i)i^ ijpj*'
lead, example, model j\ ji. : jj»-
TrTTTSBSPWffll
plowshare, colter oj^il j
• '-
<_<I_^JU ijjJJ-
bit (of a bridle)
fUJJI SjjJ*-
iron; ferric, ferrous, ferruginous
li-V.-^
ironware, hardware
iron curtain
' V-
railroad; railway
•UJj-U>- i£-
garden
iii-*
zoo, zoological o\y~* iijo*- i
garden
OUl^T- 4JuO>>
public garden, park, commons
•Lalt iijj*-
garden, horticultural
^.^
to cut off; to chop off, lop off
via* : 19-
to imitate, copy , emulate, follow someone's(o ji»- ) I a*-
example or model, pattern after, take after, model
after, be guided by, tread in the steps of, follow in
the steps of; to follow suit
shoemaker ^J*-"^' *->Lo : *' J»-
shoe(s); boot(s); sandal(s); footgear, |»jjlII l _ r U : J j*.
footwear
opposite (to), i_~j>- ' »l*" ' *' j' : *'-i»w ' <l J*-
facing, in front of, face to face with; parallel to;
along, alongside of; beside, next to, near, close to
beware (of)! be careful (of)! watch out (for)!(^>) j\ j».
look out (for)! take care (oO! (pay) attention!
flywheel iijl^ll i_j Jjj :*il j»-
•jp-Ij -ii'l
piece; portion; slice
»>OSU 1 frl_U-
e-'j-
to be cautious (oO, be wary (of), beware (o0,(^>.) j'x
guard (against), be on one's guard (against); to be
careful, look out, watch out, be alert, be on the
alert, be on the lookout, take care, lake heed
to warn, caution, forewarn; to admonish, exhort j 1
caution, cautiousness, care, carefulness, wari- j j.
ness, circumspection, vigilance, alertness, lookout;
prudence; diligence; precaution
cautiously, carefully, warily,
?j~
i^.
ardor, fervor, passion; enthu- <L*»- 1 <LL»- :»jl>>-
siasm, eagerness, zeal, warmth; vehemence, vio-
lence, intensity, vigor
cordiality, warmth, warm feeling, i *y : ij\y
friendly feeling; intimacy; affection; emotion
latent heat -L^lf 5jl>»-
specific heat A-tji »j'>»-
thermometer °jl^-' u'ji? '»j'jil <_rM-*
thermal, thermic, therm-, thermo-, caloric, cSj'j*-
calorific, heat-, fire-
calorie <jj'>»- °j*-j
calorie <jj'>»- »->*-j '■'hj^j*-
guarding, watching, ward, keeping watch <-'jf
over; watch, guard, guard duty, sentry duty, vigil;
patrol(ling); escort; protection, preservation, safe-
guard(ing), safekeeping, shielding; guardianship,
curatorship, care, custodianship, custody, ward-
ship, trusteeship, trust, tutelage; supervision,
superintendence, overseeing; administration
coastguard J»-l>Jl <-l^
receivership; sequestration; custody iJLai <LI y>-
pungency, acridity, piquancy, hotness, Sa»- :ti\jf
sharpness, tartness
burner; geyser; heater 'y^, :<jjl^»-
tinder,touchwcod,punk,amadou 6l»><»:<il^»'' j'j^-
torpedo boat; warship, battleship, i-j^
man-of-war
:<ui
inviolable, taboo; c r-ii-» ' -U«>»- <A*^j J : Aj*-
sacred, sacrosanct, holy
ill-gotten V*j- jr^-
sin, wrongdoing; offense
Mecca
the Kaaba
*!<?
(.I'^Li 'JlJ
(.I'jli iLi
-l :
.1
illicitly, unlawfully, illegally, by illicit or ^l^lLL
improper means
to be hot
heat, hotness, warmth, warmness sy jj» 4 Sjl ji- :^»-
- . » •■ •
capsicum, red pepper j^>- 1 Jiii : j*-
free; freed, liberated, set free, ,>,„»,. j_i i ,3-J.i. : jy
released, at liberty, at large; emancipated,
manumitted, enfranchised, disenthralled; loose;
unchained, unrestrained, unattached; freeborn;
freeman; freedman
free, independent; autonomous, self- Ji;,.,. : y>-
governing; unattached; free-lance; free-lancer
open, unrestricted; uncoerced, Jlk. i ?->iLi : ;>■
unconstrained, unforced
Liberal j'j*~ *' Vjf J y-^ : >»-
noble; genuine; (_»L> 4 ,_^JU- t J—-<» I '/C^ : >»"
pure, unadulterated, unmixed
'i .. - * ' ' * >
lanner
jjii.nl
i>r v^» '• j*~
IVeemason, Mason
'/" &
free market
2 % *i_ t t
free verse
J 9 " J~?
freestyle wrestling
free zone
6
j* p-'j ~i-
1 _,»- ^y : cSj*'
^.
/»■
' Ji>»- jr'j
-lijjlj*- 'jJI>»-
plowman, plower, tiller, cultivator
iJjjU- :o'j»'
di
>>■ jJf'j-iJ'j?'
auction, public sale
jl> :^l^
forester ^-y.t... ^r'j*-
criticality, criticalness; gravity, oio c »j>J*»- : ^Ij*-
seriousness; complicatedness, difficulty
forestry i>-ljJ.I J* '<»-lj*-
forester i»-ljJ.I JUj j^J- '-u^j>-
silk weaver, silk manufacturer jj^ll «_iL> : jfj*-
, > > ,
heat, hotness, warmth, warmness oj^j -w» :»j'j»-
- . - !- -- • • <- '- - -
temperature, Sjl^il ia-jj i^-J-l jl ^j-l ijl jj>-
degree of temperature
&r
n>
r^
warlike, war, bellicose, belligerent, martial, lt?j*"
military
l i - s "i i -' i' -»•-•!--•- - • - * '
\+SL\ j
volcanic and *i'jjjw jl j^. ij\x>- oli ^jl :<>j*.
stony area, lava field
basalt iji. | s^lka.
to plow; to till, cultivate
plowing.tilling, tillage, cultivation, culture *j
'-'/•
j?'-&j>-
4£>\jyj a . .4.* (_^>jl :
arable land, arable, tilth,
tillage
to be or become narrow, tight, close; to be ijjlo : r^
confined, straitened
to sin, err, do wrong, be guilty
Pi' : E^
to be forbidden to, prohibited ^y : i { J^\ <As. 'rj>-
to, interdicted to
to narrow, make narrow(er), tighten, jli '■r'j*-
straiten
to straiten, confine, hem in, J* jli : J* i-^i-
beset; to corner; to restrain, restrict; to press,
constrain, coerce, pressure, exert pressure on; to
push; to harass; to oppress
to forbid, prohibit, interdict fj>- : rj>-
to persist in; to insist on; to urge, Jx. j*o\ : j -r j*-
press, importune, besiege
to afforest, forest, wood, plant with
trees, cover with trees
J*~ : ^j^
embarrassment, disconcertion, discom- dlljjl -rjp-
fiture, uneasiness, perturbation, perplexity; critical
situation, difficulty, strait(s), fix
- * *
criticality, critical ness
narrowness, tightness, closeness
prohibition, forbiddance, interdiction e
sin, wrongdoing; offense,.
-l>«,
fault, misdeed; guilt; blame; objection
C
C
C
C
forest, wood, thicket, woodland
critical; ticklish; grave,
serious; difficult, complicated
narrow, tight, close; straitened, confined £i> : ~J>-
ill-gotten gains never prosper ^jjj "i (1^2-1 JUl
(woolen) blanket, cover ^^JL) djy<o) )fU»t : plj*-
thief, robber, burglar ^J : r_. I^i.
very thirsty j'W.W jjji :6l^-
thirsty, athirst, eager, anxious )a iii. t Jl^ :u^
desiring, desirous, craving, longing, yearning
hot, passionate, ardent, fervent '«"- <. jU- : o\'j>-
to be or become furious, angry, en- <dili jui.1 •'o^*-
raged; to rage, flare up, flame up with rage
war, warfare, hostilities; fight(ing), combat, i_/^-
battle
war of attrition
U 1 '^■'■^ 1 ^j^~
war of nerves
LjLocI l_J _p-
economic warfare
♦jjUalil V^* -
civil war
4-UI O^
cold war
biological warfare
conventional war
5 ',>■>.,
germ warfare, bacteriological warfare i—^Jy.- i_*y>-
blitzkrieg, blitz
iit
crusade
World War I
J
World War II
ili
Ul *LJUI v>l
guerrilla warfare
OoLa£ (_ »^j-
chemical warfare
4-oi. 4 .S V >>■
psychological warfare
nuclear war
state of war
enemy's country, hostile state
v>l jli
warmonger
Jjl\
Ofl ,7,5 t (— * ji~\ OuJij 4
chameleon
1- - s :
(0
bayonet; spear, lance
(v'^r %)~<!j»-
annular astragalus
(oLj) £~>j^
OOj*
i"lT
^ «E
ZJ?
nable, unconquerable, well-fortified, strong, secure
to be pious, godly, devout f j j : "jjy
well-fortified place, inaccessible i>?-»- pr^v-J^
place
refuge, retreat, shelter, sanctuary, harborlsJL. :
share, portion, part, lot i-a»- < u^u
amulet, charm, incantation, v^**" ' *•-*<
talisman, periapt, fetish
to guard, watch, ward, keep watch over; to ^y
protect, preserve, safeguard, shield, keep safe from
harm; to escort; to sentinel; to do sentry duty; to
patrol; to oversee, supervise, superintend, watch
over
guard, watch; patrol; escort; bodyguard Lfj*"
honor guard ij^l ^j*-
royal guard ^SCllI ^^ILI
National Guard tr-ki" ltv^-'
ur J
to scratch; to chafe
to be or become rough, coarse, scabrous
to provoke, instigate, incite, abet, stir up Joy
A
to sow dissension among, ~$±j o-j I : ~+±j J^y
stir up discord among, cause mischief among, set
people against each other
liyLj- '-J»y
i'li-:
roughness, coarseness, scabrousness
rough, coarse, scabrous
forest, wood, thicket, woodland
cardoon uf>- csf'J "^ °V' • t -^->»-
scales (of fish), squamae liULJI jZi :<JCj>-
scale, squama ij^-i '->j&j>-
scaly, squamous, squamosal y°~'J*'
Lepidoptera 4j "- s r '' '-'W**^*'
to desire, wish, want, crave <_^jj <■ j s-f j '■ ^ u*y
after, covet; to aspire to, seek
to be greedy, covetous, avid,
avaricious
to be stingy, niggardly,
critical angle
critical point
rj*" w'jry'''^'' ' r l^p 'rw;
: E^
li:
sylvan, wooded, woodsy, woody, ,j
woodland
to be or- become angry with, cross <_ ■ „ar. : Jc j^
with, grumpy at
anger, ire; grumps, sulks, sullenness zy i j^-
angry, cross, disgruntled, grumpy, sullen, 01 zy i j^
sulky
lizard (ulj~») 0}i^-
to liberate, free, set free, \y *!«»- 1 ^-LUI : jy
release, set at liberty, turn loose, deliver, unchain;
to liberalize
»." . < - . - - ; -
to manumit, emancipate, liberate, <u^cl : a-*JI jjj>-
free, set free, enfranchise, disenthrall (from slav-
ery), release from bondage or servitude
to emancipate (*jw>.j .>' '-'"J 1 - CrV '^-> Jj 9 "
to rid of, free from, liberate ^ ^^olU- : ^ j>>-
from, save from, rescue from
to disburden from, (\'jA\ j' Sc_-t .jl J*»- ^ jy
unburden from, discharge from, free from, release
from, relieve of, clear of, disencumber from,
disengage from, extricate from, exempt from,
exonerate from, absolve from, acquit from, redeem
from
to disenchant, disillusion ^p^JI jl *>^\ ^ j^
, ' , '* t , s -
to unleash, release, give free or J oLjJI J>Jl!> I : j>>-
full rein to, give vent to
to edit, redact; to write, pen, in- i-L> 1 1_-^ : jy
dite, compose, compile, put down in writing, re-
duce to writing, draw up, draft, formulate, record
to adjust, regulate, fix, set right, jj'j <. Jalvs : jy
render precise or accurate
to consecrate to the service of «uj! *-• jjJ i_i» j : jy
God
to keep, preserve, guard, protect, safe- Jai»- : jy
guard, shield
to be inaccessible, impregnable, i»~-i U~a»- o^ '■ jj*-
impervious, impenetrable, invulnerable, inexpug-
jlj°
tnr
'-.!'' ?.i;:%giaiK»iiaSli'.-ffe^siiegjM^Sgl
edge, torder, margin, rim, 'j&- i iiU- i <J^I» '■<-*]>*•
brim, brink, verge, tip, point, fringe, hem
ridge^jjj^-. j . -o h. . i j~i (^U^l «J>LjJI J»- :i_»^j-
t:(i.
letter, character f U«Al <-Jjy»- -*»-l :(i3-*j«jU <-*>»■
particle
interrogative particle
definite article
preposition
guttural letter, guttural
consonant
I*- '' f *
vowel SjS^* )\ ijy~o i
sun letter
moon letter
conditional particle
sibilant, sibilant letter
j
1 ut.rt* 41 C-jU^ CJ
J 3 "
[-1(1 1 ' ""• ** ..' J -•**».«-
coordinating conjunction, conjuction ^k^ <-*j*-
weak letter, soft letter, vowel ^ <~»^ t <Lc <~»^
vocative particle, interjection , Ijo <~»^
dental, dental letter ^L <~»^i-
negative particle, particle of negation ^ <~»^
type, letter, character ^...k. jl ^Lk i_i^»-
boldface
lightface
small letter, lowercase letter yJ^> <-*_,»■
capital, capital letter, uppercase letter, j^S un-
block letter
italic [itLt.] JJLi iJ^j-
alphabet, alphabetic t\>Jk\ iJj^j- t <.a»u jl (Jj^i-I
letters, letters of the alphabet
initial <JS jl —.1 ^ Jj'lll ij^il
to initial jj )ll i_J^j-"ilL> >>)
cress, watercress, garden cress; nasturtium(oLi)ci^»-
cuckooflower, lady's-smockr-j^il <->^»- i till iJ^j-
professionalism ilili'j-
rat-?»MSiags;iiiaBMiai«tsgcJ
^y;^»fe
333]
£-*- : i>»^
miserly; to stint; to economize; to be economical,
thrifty, frugal
to adhere to, keep to, stick to, j ■■*'■" : J^ i>»^»-
cling to; to hang on to; to persist in; to be devoted
to, attached to
to observe, comply -, f '^J\ ( Jt JaiU- : Jt ,>>_^-
with, abide by
to be punctual, be on time, -x^c-t^ll (ii'j) J^ u^j 3 "
keep or observe an appointment
desire, wish, aspiration; ^Lwl ti-i-j '((it) i>»j*-
desiring, wishing, wanting, craving after
greed(iness), covetousness, cupidity,
avidity, avarice
stinginess, niggardli- Jiltl^l j jdii'l ',i*v : <>»./?■
ness, miserliness, penny-pinching, closefistedness,
tightfistedness; thrift(iness), frugality, economy
adherence to, keeping to, (_<) dCj : (J*) ^oj^-
sticking to, clinging to; hanging on to, persistence
in; devotion, attachment
observance of, observing, (J) ^Ijfll : {^-) u^j 3 "
compliance with, abidance by
care, concern; attention; interest f\^i> I :(J*) ^jp-
punctuality J rrt'>^' (**•>) (i* u°jT
~ ~ - , >
to decay, decompose, disintegrate,
degenerate
to instigate, incite, abet, foment, stir Clo- : (J^) Jeja*
up; to provoke, rouse; to motivate, stimulate, goad,
prod, egg on, spur on, prompt
glasswort, saltwort (oLi)oL^':/
• u° j*~ ' U^J 3 "
potash
o~ b x ■<>»>'- •■u°j*-
to be or become pungent, acrid, U?./»- jL> : i-Jj*-
piquant, sharp, hot, tart
- - * - .i~
to slant, cant, incline, tip, tilt, swerve, JUI :u^s»
deviate, deflect
to distort, per- rJj (^-»il ^i- ' > «^«^ i o>i. : i-JS 3 "
vert, corrupt, misrepresent, misstate, falsify, twist,
wrench, warp, misinterpret, misconstrue, alter,
change
to sharpen, point ol^. : Jlill i-»^j-
tJ*
m
S3
,,:- l ;»r, .;,:,;„ &Z2
provoke, incite, instigate, prompt, prod, goad, egg
on, foment
», . ' s ,
to start, begin, initiate, commence, get I -u : Sy
started, get underway
to vowelize, vocalize, *JJ <Ai jl li^a- j£i : tfy-
point, provide with vowel points, add vowel
points or signs to
to revive action, set action in motion; toci^i jjl S'j*
prosecute, institute legal proceedings or a lawsuit
to move, touch, impas- ^Uil /\ LiLI^JI S"J>-
sion, commove, stir, affect (the feelings of), arouse
(an emotion in), excite; to thrill, electrify, galvanize
active, lively, dynamic, sprightly, i-«.iS- t ,kJJ : <iJ^
spirited, brisk, spry, agile, nimble, swift
J-' - • ->-■
movement, motion uy—- -u» : o ji
activity, liveliness, briskness, sprightli- J»Lj :*S >>■
ness, dash, vivacity; (full) swing
move, step ilil i S^Jw- : *S y
gesture, gesticulation, motion; Sjtl iifCl :*S j*-
sign, signal
physical exercise, sport iiC j : <tf >»■
vowel point, vowel, <j^ Jc JSCi : iS - ^-
diacritical mark
movement, organized (»J ( I CtCil til-ll*) ii'jj-
effort; organization
.» ■>- , -
turnover Jlv" 5 " *^>»"
». - . - >- - -
women's liberation movement ol_p.l
traffic JZA\ IS j
kinetics; dynamics; kinematics *S ji-\ Jlc
kinetic; dynamic; motor; motive; movement-, \S y
organizational, organization-
is >>■ jjt-Ij -*5"^ll ,Jic :c.LS"^-
to deprive of, divest of, dispossess of, strip of, in-
take away from; to disentitle; to deny, refuse (to
grant), withhold from; to debar, exclude, preclude,
bar, shut out, keep out
to excommunicate, unchurch; to \'...?S ^y
anathematize
to disinherit, cut off
c'jH\
Of {J"
to be or become forbidden (to), {^, "i\ tAc) »y
prohibited (to), interdicted (to), unlawful (to
X
"J?
craft, handicraft; occupation, vocation,
trade, calling, metier
literal; verbatim, word-for-word
literally; verbatim, word for word, in the & in-
exact words, in precisely the same words, to a
word, ad verbum, letter for letter, to the letter,
literatim, ipsissimis verbis, exactly, precisely
artisan, craftsman, iijj- 1_-»- L» i ^J L-o
handicraftsman, artificer, workman
handicraft, trade, *ij*- Jj i_jj.
occupational
handicraft economy '> '^- M'n"«
literalism
artisanship, craftsmanship, workmanship Kjj*'
- - • *
to gnash one's teeth
■I,
i^Ii
*j~
burn; scorch, singe, scald, sear Jjl jJi- "i
first-degree burn^j i\ i»-jjJI j* Ji^- i .n.,,,,.1 j^.-
burn(ing); smart(ing); Ji^i t <*■>! <. <>jl>»- :ii'^- cii'^-
anxiety, anguish, agony, pain, suffering, torture,
torment, grief, sorrow; ardor, vehemence, intensi-
ty; burning desire, yearning, longing, hankering,
pining, craving
heartburn, pyrosis, water brash ojljJLI j *iy
Adam'sapple \.VjJ-^ J f J ' ^^ '■'•Xj*
ilium; hipbone, innominate bone [ rujJZ ] iii'U-
iliac lytfj*"
^
J,
' JLi- : J s .
to move; to budge; to mobilize; to S
drive; to stir, shake
to stimulate, whet; to ji»- i ti»- i jli I '. dJ>>-
actuate, motivate, move, drive, impel; to (a)rouse,
stir up, work up, awake(n), inspire, excite; to
JiJ*
BS3
110
■ - -.-•.■■■■■
Z$> <%£
r^
»ij»-
GJ'-JSj"
pungency, acridity, piquancy, sharp- *i\js
ness
hot wind ijU-
balky , restive; stubborn, obstinate, ■ r : Oj^i-
refractory, recalcitrant, unruly, ungovernable,
intractable, fractious
appropriate (for), proper (for), J_U < y^ : ( S) ^^
fit (for), suitable (for), worthy (of), worth; becom-
ing, befitting, fitting, seemly
worth mentioning j^^ iSj^
freedom, liberty; unrestraint, license; full swing £T£.
freedom of assembly and of»lkdlj f-C^-^l "kj>-
association
freedom of choice, option, free
choice; free will
free will
freedom of the seas, mare liberum
freedom of trade, free trade
jL^ jl <; J-
freedom of contract, liberty of contract oiLJ I "Cj>-
freedom of J\')\ /\ r ^JI /\ J^Jl ji ^Jdl 't'^
speech, freedom of opinion
freedom of move- >l]l jl JlLl^l /\ Jiljl i!^.
ment, freedom to travel
freedom of religion, religious freedom, ilj j C^a-
religious liberty
political liberty
personal liberty
freedom of the press
freedom of worship
freedom of labor
4jU_aJI <ij>-
(jiIjijOj^ji^*
'.,,>
free hand, latitude, free- (iJ^adl jl) JUJI C^-
dom of action or decision, free play, free scope,
elbowroom, full swing, license; laissez faire
freedom of thought ~£ Jyj t?^. < JCiJI ~4'J>-
silk .. _.
asbestos ^^> '*.;*
rayon ^U ji ^Lk^l ji ^L^, ^^.
illegal (to), banned (to)
to forbid, prohibit, interdict, proscribe, Ll. t ^Jii : »%.
ban, bar, outlaw, enjoin, declare unlawful, make
illegal; to taboo
to declare sacred, <l.js- •'i l '-" ^ LaJL. *lii- : l^i-
sacrosanct, holy, inviolable
to deny oneself something; to abstain <_^ J* ^
from, refrain from, keep from, forbear, desist from
sanctuary, sanctum, sacred (holy, inviola
ble) place or precinct
wife, spouse
'u-f
•?J-
^j* '**-jj '-{j*-
f^ 5 " (frh -£>■*- <
campus iliSCJI jl
r>** •(•>-
.LLI
Jerusalem
Mecca and Medina
Or.'>l cJli ltr ^l r '^il
excommunication; anathema
deprivation, privation, divestiture,^ < x,J^ '-olt'j*
divestment, dispossession, stripping; disentitle-
ment; denial, refusal; debarment, preclusion, ex-
clusion, barring, shutting out, keeeping out
lack, want, need(iness), privation, ^y ( j^i : oU^-
deprivation, destitution, poverty, indigence,
penury, beggary; misery, distress, suffering
disinheritance ^j^| ^ ^'^
---> . ..->>
sanctity, sacredness, sacrosanctity, holi- il \'ji : X*'L
ness, inviolability
inviolability, immunity, security, <JH>- ( <. j : £.^-
protection, safeguard(ing), safekeeping
wife, spouse ilj , i, j; : <,'J»
woman, lady ;^1 < s |^ | : i,^.
African rue, harmel peganum (oL)j.,'^.
to balk, jib; to be or become jCii "ill ^J ^ : ^ t ^
restive, refractory, unruly, stubborn, obstinate
burn(ing); heartburn ii'^. :»V^.
J>
fu
agsarei
lichen
dandruff, scruf
lichen, moss, alga (oLj) <uil : >«laJI J
archil
l> 4 jl>
(oLj) (j-tLlaJI jl j»-
ojl>-
hatred, feud, antagonism, rancor,
gall, grudge, spite, malice, ill will, malignity,
malevolence, venom
belt; girdle; waistband, cummerbund; strap ^jf
safety belt, seat belt c~'"H (.!_)»■ njt«»l (•*>-
(saddle) girth, cinch jr j— -" fljf
truss Ls— 1» J l^ 1 (•' j?"
to befall, afflict, hit, happen to v^>' : V>"
to intensify, become serious or aggra- -uil : i_>>-
vated
to rally, round up, assemble, gather, k**- i ^r : lj)*"
bring together; to unite, join
to form a party Uj^- i_i)l ^j'-
party, political party; faction V(/-Vr)
group, band, troop, company, body icL»-
the 60th part of the Koran (ol>H o*
ruling party
party; factional
party member
•. "'..?-' .-' •.
partisanship, factionalism; party life (spirit, LjJ^-
activities); partiality, bias
nick of time, time of Jjjlt t oj£ i s-rr* 4, C - , J • ° J 3 "
need, critical moment, crucial time, juncture, pass,
emergency, contingency, exigency, pinch, straits,
crisis; distress, trouble, hardship, adversity;
dilemma, plight, predicament, fix
to guess, conjecture, surmise; to esti- j-ui 4 ,_yj- : j'j»-
mate, assess, appraise
guess(ing), conjecture, surmise, ^jJju 4 l j r ^ '-j'j»-
guesswork; estimation, assessment, appraisal
-rr^r.
calorie
J 1 jij^ Cr? ty-^'-^jif
silken, silk-, <uJJ i_j
of silk, silky
silk weaver, silk manufacturer jijl-\ j_iU> \{Sjij>-
inaccessible, impregnable, imper- £~w 4 1 >-^>- '■'ji.j*-
vious, impenetrable, invulnerable, inexpugnable,
unapproachable, unconquerable, unassailable,
well-fortified, forbidding, strong, secure
1 ■-•'..'
centipede (»j^-) c^j'j £j' (■' : trij^
rhinoceros (oI>j-) 0-^^ '-ij-ij*-
narwhal (&~*) j*>^\ ij-ij*-
desirous, desiring, wish- Lr »aii> 4 4_»cl j : (<J*) ^yjj*-
ful; eager, keen
greedy, covetous, avid, avaricious ^i>- i^^
stingy, niggardly, miserly, . u a ' . ' i i . 4J-J0 : L ^;^
closefisted, tighfisted, penny-pinching; economical,
thrifty, frugal, sparing, saving
adhering to, j fjiL 4 _> iiL^» :((_^) l^;^
sticking to; complying with, observing, abiding by
punctual J rr t '>^' »ltlj-« J* u<^ j*-
pungent, acrid, piquant, hot, sharp, jU- 4 po^I :
tart
fire, conflagration, blaze
arson, incendiarism 13-u* jl J*^-« JJjj^-
harem; women; female members of the <. Li : jw^
t*^
family
r>^ jf-'j-u-^
, j u*j : («aj j^
women's, lady's, for women, female, Jf\
feminine
to notch, incise, nick, snick, indent, jJj 4 ^ojs : j*-
dent, jag, cut into, make an incision into; to flute;
to groove, furrow, rut
to cut, cut off j-i»> '■ >■
to hurt, pain; to excruci-aJji jl oj-u> jl 4_-H j y>-
ate, torment, agonize, anguish; to sadden, grieve;
to disturb, trouble, annoy, harass
notch, incision, nick, snick, cut, inden-i«i>jj 4^:3*-
tation; crenation; flute; furrow, groove, ridge, rut
jL^
ilY
sad, unhappy, grieved, doleful, j/£J . ot> : 0i>
grief-stricken, dolorous, sorrowful, sorry,
mournful, depressed, dejected, down(cast), down-
hearted, low in spirits, low-spirited, out of spirits,
dispirited, gloomy, blue, melancholy, melancholic,
heavyhearted, brokenhearted, dismal
mourning (for), in mourning ( Jt) lU- : ( Jt) j^
(for); mourner
♦ ♦=
4J>
Good Friday iLj^LI Julil
heron (^jij.) j^il dJU
\-f) u**"' jf 'j - ^j->I '-? y^ :(-e) ,^>-
to sympathize with, feel Jt eiLt . J jj : J *^.
for, feel sympathy or compassion or pity for,
commiserate, pity, compassionate
to curry, currycomb '£fj\ ^
lt^-H (fr Ij-t^-Li-l : l _ r ».
^Li-I p.lj-jj.Li-1 :^
a—
sense i^^. •
faint sound, low voice l^**" *^'yo '■ [r^~
hunch; presentiment, fore- ^.^ : JUj. I j ^
knowledge, anticipation, feeling; intuition
receptor, sense organ ^J.| ^jj;
to drink, sip <_£j < V ,I : U*
soup; broth; pottage e )_,.
arithmetic l^CJ.1 jU tt _,L»-
calculation, computation, re- «La»- 1 . oi : i_.L».
ckoning, counting, enumeration
consideration J \^ Cr \ i^C.
accounting; settlement "CLKaL \^JL»-
account v l_^ ^ ^JL.t.111 ^ L : V L^
statement v L>Jl jCJ : V L,.
profit and loss account jlCilj A>fi\ v^-r
calculus of variations Jlljl IjQ.
differential calculus J^lilll .L,C.
calculus J^lsdllj J^luJI LL^
integral calculus J^LCJI L.L*.
nut (of a bolt)
to pack, package, parcel, tie up, wrap (up), ' f 'Jj : »jp.
bundle, bale, stow
to tie, bind, fasten, make fast »Lj : l^i.
to girth ^.'jijl 3 \'C\'j\ r >
to take matters firmly in hand; to make »'J.\ ^
up one's mind, resolve, determine, decide
to be or become resolute, firm, unwa- C jU- jtf : »^
vering, gritty
r> &■*■>' fa
packing, packaging, parceling, tying J»Ij . f'j'j : >'y*
up, wrapping (up), bundling, baling, stowage;
tying, binding, fastening
firmness, resoluteness, resolu- <L.I j^> 4 , ,'n~ : »>•
tion, resolve, determination, decision, firm will;
strictness, stringency, severity, austerity
judiciousness, prudence iidi- : »^i-
bundle, bale, fagot, fascine, sheaf, wisp; bunch; <*'}>■
parcel, package, pack, packet; beam (of rays)
to be or become sad, grieved, Uck\ , !lil < ' t : oj^.
unhappy, gloomy, distressed, sorry; to grieve,
sadden, gloom, sorrow, feel sorrow
to mourn over, grieve over, wear Jto>:^ j^.
mourning over
rugged and hard ground iLii ^>jl : j>-
sadness, grief, sorrow, unhappiness, XXS t j£ : J >.
depression, dejection, dolefulness, mournfulness,
low spirits, melancholy, gloom(iness), blues, dol-
drums, heartache
mourning
hiccup(s)
June
f-J^
cj^- cr^-r
i"lA
»l— ^
auditor;
comptroller
,1'Q.I
arithmetic(al), mathematical, ^LaJL jl»l< : (^;^-»"
computational
.5 - .- -'*
arithmetician
arithmetic progression
arithmetic mean
sensitive; sensi- jy^ J*J>j i^-i— »- ji -u-c :<j»i
ble; susceptible; impressionable; sentient; senti-
mental, emotional, feeling, sympathetic, compas-
sionate
sensitive, delicate, touchy; -rjf i J^i J : ^-La-
critical, ticklish
accelerator i»-r" *-Ijj :^L-»-
allergic
sensitivity; sensibility; susceptibility;
impressionability
allergy *L«llil (yi^- jl) i
sword
„|_^
: f
UJ-
sword edge
'i-
- . < s~ - - -
to calculate, compute, reckon, (j*o>-l ' J* : ^ — '
count, number, enumerate
to consider, deem, count, J^J» i ac i ^-itl : ^—s-
regard as, look at as, hold, judge, rate, think,
suppose, reckon, take for
to credit with J% i_>L-aJ a-i : J i_ — *■
to debit with, charge d% (_>£-?- J* -^ : J* S— *■
to someone's account
to take into account, take into consi- *jL- f v— *■
deration, consider, reckon with, allow for, make
allowance for; to heed, mind, keep in mind, bear
in mind; to foresee, apprehend, anticipate
to attach importance to L> L»- «J <-*-»"
_ •* - - -
to have a thousand apprehen- J i_>L»- » — oJ 1 i_— .»■
sions about; to count the cost of; to guard against,
be on one's guard against, beware of, be wary of,
be cautious of
savings account
current account; checking account
S*=r ffr
fir
i— >L«^
M
ljL*^
£ii
i— >L«^
final statement of account,
final accounting
credit account; account(s) payable
Julian calendar
Gregorian calendar
mutual account
pl+j jl i**^" v'— f
trigonometry
settled account
debit account; account(s) receivable
payee account
joint account
bank account
suspense account
overdrawn account
deposit account
UtA-
-»L«^
i— »L«*-
->L«^
without measure, without uL>- "% ioL>- j^i
limit, to excess, to an unlimited extent
. . .- . '— . « '-.- - - -
■J LI— »■ J^Jt l4jl— »■ J <i»-jl l4jl— >• L-.. ..., > -
4jLm9- L-- >■■■ > •
■J i_.L»- i_ill i *■ iIjLj- *J ^ — j>-
^ '• -
to settle an account i_> LJ.I \ij^> <■ v j) J-i-
on account; on credit ^Lil J*
at the expense of, at someone's expense; *jL»- J*
to someone's debit
at the expense of his health
to credit with
e-'j-
account book
to debit with, charge to some-
one's account
statement (of account), bill
to someone's credit
J , ^ s -
1"U
probate court ^li ^J^.
to envy, feel envy toward, regard with (Jt o) 1l_
envy, be envious of; to (be)grudge; to covet
envy, invidiousness; jealousy j_^
to uncover, unveil, bare, lay bare; to Lais' : 'l±
remove, take off, pull away, lift, raise (a cover,
veil, etc.)
to be uncovered, unveiled, bared, '• •'< \ I : ^li-
laid bare; to be removed, taken off, pulled away,
lifted, raised (a cover, veil, etc.)
to be or become tired, fatigued, ex
hausted, weary
to become dim, feeble ^ t
Wflj - j~a~i\
p-lj - j-m
J—*- *>-lj — l^iu : j.
to grieve, sadden, make sorrow- i^lil J LI-
ful, cause to regret
to fatigue, tire (out), exhaust, weary Lii I : ~L
fatigue, tiredness, weariness, exhaustion e-*J :
myopia, nearsightedness, shortsighted- ^»JI 'j.
' " -' i * ' ' '
regret; sorrow, grief, sadness, heartbreak, smart »'L
alas! too bad! what i^laJJ I ( ^
a pity! unfortunately!
thorns, spines
fishbones
awns, aristae, beards
caltrop
dip
(oU)^^j ti
thorny, spiny, prickly
to cut off, sever
to decide, determine, settle, resolve, f y>-
♦
to be highborn, wellborn, noble, of l".-~ olS" : I
noble birth or origin; to be esteemed, respected
to think, suppose, assume, ^jil <.~joj£\ t ^J» - .' .
take it, consider, deem, regard as, take for, take as,
hold
ancestry, pedigree, noble jU^I li'ji ( oik. : t__
descent, honorable lineage, distinguished origin;
esteem, respect, regard
extent, degree; measure, num- jjj < j\ juL. : (_„ i.
ber, deal, size, quantity, amount; value, worth
according to, in accor- i_*_i- Jt 4 i_li« < L-li
dance with, in conformity with, pursuant to,
commensurate with, depending on; on the basis of,
on the strength of, on the authority of, by virtue of
ul-*>
(?b
-,L^»I
l JLC
sufficiency "tj^ • , .' , 1 .
you need only..; it will be enough to.. jl dlli-
one dinar is enough for you jLo lillk, ji dllli-
it suffices to say, suffice it to say 'S^l\
Sufficient unto us is God ial
only, just, merely, solely, (and) no more,
and nothing else, and that's all, no more than,
without anything further
calculation, computation, reckon- *L»i-l 4 'js. :6
ing, count(ing), enumeration
supposition, assumption; "Jn, ,ja\^\ :,jlli-
thinking, opinion, view, idea
to be expected, anticipated, foreseen ;uLli I j jlS"
to be taken into account or consideration
4jLm>-
->Lm>-
salary; recompense, reward
. « _„,
price J-jKilj JLJ0 <S\'J» <. jLl^l til'_4 :CL
control; weights and measures control
as, according to what, depending on how
probate
id ■ N>
IV
'«■>■" ^
i.?.»fe u fefe
— i
quality; superiority; perfection
.* > • *
euphemism .Ar*^ 1 tr-*"
good luck, good fortune, ^JUJI jl JaJ-l l >-»-
luckiness
»i > . >
good behavior, good conduct, good ii)jlDI ,>->-
manners, politeness, good breeding
good reputation, repute, stan-c4-a" j' **-UI l >-»-
ding, credit, good name, honor, fame
hospitality, hospitable Sjlijll jl iiL-aJI ,>->-
reception
good opinion, favorable judgment jiai\ l j-»-
Jl ^^-s-
good faith, bona fides, sincerity, JuaiJI jl
good intention, good will
in good faith, sincerely ^ l >-»- o* ' *rr" Cr- 8 **
fortunately, luckily iiil o-*" i>* ' -*"- 1 Cr- 3 *'
belladonna, deadly nightshade (oL) (yJ-l c--
good-neighbor policy j'>=^' a-* - *-Vrr
good result, good outcome <— »■
• » -.^
kindness, kindliness, friendliness <_*!») : ^-~*-
'. > • »
the 99 attributes of God i^—J-' f L- jI
amicably, in a friendly manner; with kind- <>-*J^
ness
o*-l /"-r'j — l*^** 3 *. °-^*'
beautiful; a beauty, a belle, a beautiful woman,
a good-looking woman
charity, alms, benefaction, handout, dole i»ju»
good deed, good turn, J^»»- < <~>)j** ' J-a» :
favor, kind act
advantage, merit, virtue, ameni- a, L Ji > 4 <> J^«
ty, good quality, good point, good feature
1- ' • - ' ' •
soup; broth; pottage * i~ »- • >-*■ '>-*■
sip; drink, mouthful, draft, <*>>- < *i^ j : »>-»■ ' •>-*■
gulp
envious, invidious; (begrudging; jaun- [<^> ) jj-s*
diced; jealous
envier, (be)grudger, ill wisher LJ) jj_o-
j~blA\ j~j- ^»-'j — j-- -^"
goldfinch (^U»)
sensory, ^-Ip-I J 1 o-f V ^J-V ' o~f ^ J^* : i^-*"
have the final word, cast the die
to end, put an end to, terminate, stop ^ I : ,*-»■
to discount, deduct, rebate, take jJ*i»| <■ ^-o»- '■ (•-»•
off, subtract
severance, cutting off ^» '■ (v-»-
settlement, decision, determination, ,.^»- 1 c-j : p—»-
resolution
ending, putting an end to, termination, t \^\ : ^-y
stopping
discount, rebate; deduction, f-U^' ' (►-»»- : p— »■
discounting, subtraction
to be or become handsome, beautiful, L_»- 60 : j_>-
lovely, pretty, comely, graceful, nice; to be or be-
come good, fine, well
,>. . >. , > -
to be fit for, suitable for, j j .a»- 1 j J*jt : j o—'"
appropriate for, proper for, becoming for, befitting
for, seemly for, advisable for, expedient for; to
befit, behoove; he ought to
to improve, ameliorate, better, upgrade, iyr : j— *■
make better
to beautify, pretty up; to adorn, ,jj j 1 Jl»- : t>-»-
embellish, decorate, garnish
handsome, beautiful, graceful, pretty, J~^- : j_>-
comely, lovely, good-looking, sightly, shapely,
dainty, fair; nice, agreeable, pleasant
good; fine, well J~»- • l >-'"
well, good, all right, OK; excellently, beauti-
fully
bravo! well done! very good! excellent! (el»i)
lucky, fortunate -tJ-'
well-behaved, well-mannered,
well-bred, polite, mannerly
reputable, of good repute, c>..^ H jl w
having a good reputation, well-thought-of, respect
able, estimable
bona fide, well-meaning, sincere ju^aji j
beauty, grace(fulness), prettiness, hand- JLa- :
someness, loveliness, comeliness, shapeliness,
charms
goodness, excellence, fineness, fine i j^»- : l >-»-
Jjlill
1 ,isUi
1V>
#> #E
to concentrate, mass, gather *^>'J>
to mobilize, call up 'Jj^. c ^ : ^.
ij~ Ji 4 £•»■
to gather, collect, assemble, con-
gregate, crowd, rally, round up; to accumulate,
amass, pile up, heap up, stack
to side with, take sides with, be J C_,jpJ : J lei-
partial to; to support, back (up), stand by, go for
crowd, throng, gathering, (^LJI ^.) " :
assembly, assemblage, concourse, congregation,
multitude
gathering, collection, collecting.^okj t »li. : ola-
assembling, assemblage, assembly, congregation,
crowding, rallying, rounding up; accumulation,
amassment, piling up, heaping up, stacking
mobilization, calling up < . -1, 7 ( iUj : J^.
concentration, massing
to wedge, cram, ram; to insert, l^-'j ( ^,j t ^
interject; to stuff; to squeeze; to congest; to jam
(together), crowd (together), pack (tight), serry,
press, compress, impact, crush, push; to thrust,
shove
to gather, assemble, crowd, congregate, »li. : ^la-
overcrowd
to resurrect, raise from jZJ 4 o^il ^, '•:■'.'. : ^_Li-
the dead
to poke one's nose into, Jii^' t Ji- jj : j *ji, \ 'j^.
put one's oar in, (inter)meddle in, interfere in,
intrude upon, obtrude upon
wedging, cramming, ramming; in- '^,'j < ^uj
sertion, interjection; stuffing; squeezing, squeeze;
congestion; jamming, crowding, packing, pressing,
pushing
gathering, assembling, assemblage, -1^. : ^-*-
crowding, congregation, overcrowding
resurrection CCiicJu': Ji-
entomologist
r*
sensuous, sensate, sensational; perceptible,
perceivable, sensible, palpable, tangible, tactile
tangible, palpable, percepti- L r>-k- i L r>Ju : ^Jl*-
ble, sensible, corporeal, concrete, material, physi-
cal, real
sensual, voluptuous; fleshly, Jyl>ii i [s^-
carnal, erotic
perception
percept, perception
sensualism
highborn, wellborn, i_— s- j j i jukll e J, : i _
highbred, noble, of noble birth or origin; esteemed,
respected; nobleman, a noble
enough; sufficient, adequate (JlS" : i_— »-
<uil
'>*-
Ciod alone is sufficient
sensuality, sensualness, voluptuous-
ness, carnality, eroticism, erotism
tired, fatigued, exhausted, weary
myopic, shortsighted, nearsighted; ^alll
myope
faint sound, low voice
to mow, cut, scythe, weed
to stuff, fill, fill up, fill in-, to {(.^1)
pad; to wad; to cram, ram, pack, charge; to insert,
foist into; to interpolate
to stuff, fill, wad, pad i*>j^j S XjJI Li-
tostufT, fill, dress jjl ijU^JI ji *^!dl L^
to load, charge jjjlaJI Ul jl ^JLjl jl ts'jZi\ Li-
to fill *> ji ^-^1 Li
Ui^- «j»- 1 j — ( L»
>*t^ j-la- t^L. :
to hem, border, fringe 0> ki jl L^JI
to annotate, gloss, yiljil <As- jii. :LL£jl ^li-
comment on, furnish with marginal notes or
glosses
«L^I
Cf'j-
(Li^-l f-) (-ip- i Lij-
hashish smoker, hashish addict
•a*
Sli.
last breath, last spark of life^-j^JI ili :iilii lu iLii
1 ■ • - gg
filler, panel, inlay jJj ^S- j«J»- ^ v^ J °P
cytoplasm I <■ ^- ' J S P
»Li»-l *3r\j -oyZj* to
mattress lt'^ : '
pillow, cushion; pad oUioUj
gasket [l^^.]^
grass(es), herb(s), herbage, pasture;
weed(s), wort(s)
hay, haulm
^
hashish, hash, charas; cannabis; j^^> oU
hemp
herb, plant; weed, wort
cleavers, goose grass
moss, lichen, alga
fieawort
pyrethrum
hop
coltsfoot, cough-wort
tansy
sneezeweed
jVjJI
jlllll il
milkweed
waterweed
angelica, archangel
worn garment
*» » -
•^
(>»■
to be someone's share, fall as a
share to someone
saffron, crocus
pearl
to pebble, pelt with pebbles, stone, Lr ai^ ^.j : {J a^
hurl stones at
pebbles, small stones; gravel, ^ax> i *L-«- : (J ^y
ballast, crushed rock; road metal; macadam
pebble, small stone
cr'j
insect, bug
scale insect, scale
aphid, aphis, plant louse
!i.
entomology
insecticide
to rattle in the throat
(death) rattle, rattling
6*
- ' ' *
oijiii jit
- , J J
■>*,-> , - ,
insect, insectile, insectival,
entom-, entomo-
entomological ol^^iil jJju ji»i> : <3-r^"
insectivorous, entomopha- ol jZX\ Jfl '-<Ss-*-
gous; insectivore
entomology ol^^iil jJj- :oLj.
to smoke hashish ^ ... t .. ! ! jjo
glans (i_-~iiJI) iiJi
to shame, put to shame J=«- 1 : (>£»■ i (vi»-
servants, retinue, entourage, suite,
cortege
iU«,
: r*
SL.
j^aj-l »^»-'j : Sua*-
\ fir' J
stuffing, filling; dressing; wadding, Ui- j^a. : ^i»-
padding; loading, charging; cramming, ramming,
packing; insertion, foisting; interpolation
padding4jJU>)l ^ 1*j t_y^*> <jjjj-^ ^
pleonasm, redundancy, tautology, v^i -
wordiness, verbosity, verbiage, prolixity, circumlo-
cution, periphrasis
stuffing, filling, fill, wadding, l*.
wad, padding, pad, loading; packing; filler
stuffing, filling, wad, wadding, U^j i> jU^II Sj
pad, padding
stuffing, filling, jJ] jjji^ 1 J 1 *■»-*■ -^ s 3
dressing
load, charge
filling, inlay
< * « • * '-'.■
0-" j' lT^' "^
ivr
i •■-.■■■ l:- r.jii .■.■:.•!•: \ss> :-.
<■■■ .Igfc'H..".,
inviolability; impunity
chastity, chasteness, virtue, vir- ii* :(»I^Il) iLa»-
tuousness, continence, purity, modesty, decency,
immaculateness, immaculacy
diplomatic immunity <~« L^L j Xi Lai-
parliamentary immunity i->LJ^ jl Llli <; Lai-
privileges and immunities olLo»- j ol J,L£, I
horsepower <jLo»- Sjji - - I ^-
to pebble, cover or pave >LlalL ^l^j : ' ""'- t ' ~-
with pebbles; to gravel, cover or spread with
gravel; to ballast; to macadamize, metal
to have the measles, be 4_*oJ-l CjUol : ■ - --
infected with measles
pebbles, small stones; {je*u <■ <««*»■ '• A -*— n.
gravel, ballast, crushed rock; macadam, road metal
l»- «jflj— <i»olc :
measles, rubeola
German measles, rubella
share, portion, part, lot, allotment
allocation, cut
quota, quotient
period, class period, class hour, class,
lesson
T J^
dividend, share of profits
founders' share
quota system u a^J~\ j.lkl
to appear, come to light, manifest J^> i oL : \joaLo9-
itself, reveal itself; to be or become clear, manifest,
plain, patent
to harvest, reap, gather, crop; to
mow, cut down
to kill, claim, take
(jJJ &)
i La»-
to limit, j-l»- i j_t>- < j i>U- 1 i ^c J_> t jui : j»
restrict, confine; to bound, set bounds to; to
enclose, shut in, hem in, straiten, hedge, beset,
hold in check, keep within bounds, surround,
encircle, encompass, ring, embrace, environ; to
a»aiiM>MK
calcu-t^] (jJI Sjl^il jl dkjl ji ilull j) :CJ»
lus, stone, concretion; gravel (pi.)
i .-* - -
urolith, urinary calculus XAy »La»-
gallstone, chololith, bilestone, biliary JjjI^Lo »La»-
calculus
nephrolith, renal calculusi-iSJl sLa»- 1 4j>1^ »La»-
lithotomy
lithotripsy, lithotrity
lithiasis
*-f i>>- CilJu <;L*ii ;Lo»- j-'
5LJ.I
( jlj ijl'jil j) iCall #5
harvest(ing), harvest home, reaping, jua»- : jLai-
gathering, cropping; mowing, cutting down
iCall
r*>* '
iLa»-
harvest, harvest time, harvest
season, harvest home
reaper, harvester, harvestman, gatherer, -u»l»- : s£a>-
cropper
jLa»-
harvester, reaper, cropper; mower,
lawn mower, mowing machine
combine, harvester-thresher
<^lj^ oLoy
blockade, siege
pellagra
jLa»-
■jUaJ-l »ij i j Lai- 1 cjijJj-l
!s.
sound judgment, cjl^JI 5j^>- iilsC»- liiLa*
judiciousness, wisdom, prudence, levelheadedness,
reasonableness, sapience, sageness, sagacity,
shrewdness
rosemary (,-,l.;) /M.ll ^ ,.- .<MJ ",.l. ,i\\.\\'~L
money box; collection box
horse, steed
hippopotamus, river horse
Trojan horse
e-o
horse power
CtLd^ ijji !(jUa»-
iyi ' uLm-
inaccessibility, impregna- j : /i3-' iJl»- liill. :iiLfl»-
bility, invulnerability, imperviousness, impenetra-
bility, forbiddingness, strength, security
[-I c _ , , , + , * ^
nity
iVi
gj- ' . . ■ ' - ■ U.±U>
5SS
"■■'■ ra.;.'M.^,j ■ r>fe.a
retention of urine; J>Jl ^rQi-j :(<J>J0 j-«»" '
anuria, anuresis
constipation Ja£ < dJlJj : ((j^JalJl) j^as- i
unripe grapes, sour grapes f.HT
exclusive, sole; restrictive, limiting, limitative lij**-
exclusivity, exclusiveness ~^j-o»-
to allot, apportion, allocate, portion ^Li 1 * jj : yo^a*-
(out), lot, share out, prorate, give out (in shares),
distribute, divide, mete out, deal out, parcel out,
dole out, dispense
to have sound judgment; to be or li~<v o€ '■
become judicious, prudent
to happen, take place, occur, go Cjj*- t ci^- : J^a*-
on, pass, come to pass, transpire
to happen to, occur to, comej Jp- i i_jL»I : J J-a»-
over, come upon, befall, afflict, strike, hit
to originate from, arise jt *Z> i ^ ui : ^ J~o»-
from, stem from, spring form, emanate from,
derive from, proceed from, grow out of, ensue
from, follow from, result from, be caused by
to obtain, get, acquire, win, j j»- 1 i |jL : J* Jla»-
gain, earn, receive; to attain, achieve, accomplish,
procure, realize, score; to possess, own, have
to collect, raise, levy (jr s r : Jlar-
to recover >s**l '■ J-»»-
to infer, deduce, conclude, gather p^-; : J-»»-
to protect, (safe)guard, preserve, shield t ^»- :
to be well-fortified, inacces- L-a*- 0& ■ oVSHI
sible, impregnable, impenetrable
to be chaste, vestal, conti-ii^i* oils' : Si J.I o , : .< r» -
nent, decent, modest, virtuous, immaculate
to fortify, entrench, make u^-a*- *^r ' ciy : O* 8 * -
inaccessible, strengthen, reinforce, man, brace,
cement
to immunize, give £lj yi J.I jl (5j-»*J1 -u> Cr"* -
immunity to, make immune
to proof <«jli» **jo ?/«^JI (>»*'
restrain, constrain, keep, check, curb, control; to
narrow (down), condense, contract, reduce (to); to
concentrate; to centralize; to fix, determine,
specify; to arrange, compile, list, put together,
bring together; to squeeze, press, cram, jam
(together), crowd (together), pack (together)
to parenthesize, bracket SjUc jl <J£
to count, enumerate, calculate, ^jao- 1 i uc : _
compute, reckon
to monopolize, obtain exclusive j^^-\ '■ .re-
possession of; to corner, get a corner on
•I , , , -
to hem and haw, be unable to ex- J^kJI J ^ -j-or-
press oneself, falter, stammer, stutter, splutter,
stumble, mumble, mutter, maunder, be inarticulate
• it,. - -
dyslogia; aphasia J>i»-JI u"^»"! -J- 3 *"
„ •- j, , , ,
anxiety, angst ^-ii j
limitation, jla- i joomj i <U>l»-l i j^Ju i .
limiting, restriction, confinement; enclosure, shut-
ting in, hemming in, straitening, encirclement,
encompassment; restraint, constraint, keeping,
check(ing), curbing), control(ling); narrowing
(down), condensation; concentration; centraliza-
tion; fixing, determination; compilation, listing;
squeeze, squeezing, pressing, cramming
parenthesizing, bracketing SjCt jl illif
counting, enumeration, calcula- *Lo»- 1 <. js. :
tion, computing, reckoning
monopoly; monopolization; corner jlSCi*- 1 :
limitation of succession ^j^l
tobacco monopoly ill) I
rationing (>•**■•"
strictly speaking j-^-^t
exhaustively; exclusively j**i-\ (**■) jl) J^— Jx.
unli- j«ai-l c.v J*"-^ * ' j-*^-\ i3>*j ' *J j~a*- i
mited, limitless, infinite, unbounded, boundless,
illimitable, immeasurable, immensurable, beyond
measure, numberless, countless, innumerable,
incalculable, myriad, untold
parenthesis, parentheses, bracket(s), jLoJ.\ **%■
brace(s)
ijjja*-
tvo
nursing, nurture, nurtur- ^"5) i iJ Caj t iL^i : ij Lad-
ing, raising, rearing, upbringing, bringing up,
breeding, fostering; custody, care, guardianship,
curatorship, tutelage
incubation, hatching, brooding ^-j ' U n : -H iiLa»-
* '' '--.-
nursery, nursery i<La»- jlj ii;Li»- i-jju iijU»-
school, day nursery, creche
incubation
to attend, be present, be J? I i jU i Lie li : jjw
there; to report (for duty, to a certain place),
present oneself; to come, show up, appear, arrive;
to reach, get to; to visit, go to
to attend, go to; to view, see, j^i < jib, : j^y
watch; to witness
to be recalled by, come to *JC jb±- : ^i\ ojJo-
someone's mind, occur to
j -a "y I «j»-lj-0^il o
to prepare, ready, make ready; to j^>- <. js.
make, produce
to civilize; to urbanize, citify uJ-« :
j^o*~\ a>-lj— J jil (^ ?U" t L r »l. , »- ;
urbanism, urbanization; civilization; Sjl-o -ui» :^i
urban or civilized regions, cities and towns
urbanites, townsmen, townspeo- _ r oi-\ J» I i jJay
pie, city or town dwellers, settled population,
urban or civilized people
Mr., Messrs., Esq., esquire, £j^
Honorable Sir, Right Honorable, Your (His)
Excellency, Your (His) Honor
urbanite, townsman, city or town dwel- ,j ju : lijJw
ler, citizen; urban, urbanized, citified, city-
dwelling, town-dwelling; civilized
* *=
ZD
> > > >
4 Aj »J*
<jLa»-
cr'j'
fort, fortress, stronghold, hold, bastion, Jili : jla^
citadel, castle, tower; fastness; bulwark
happening, taking place, occurrence, ^ j*- : Oyo*
incidence
obtainment, getting, acqui- jl>>-j i Jli : J* J>a»-
sition, acquirement, winning, gaining, earning; at-
tainment, achievement, accomplishment, procure-
ment, realization, scoring; possession, owning,
having
stony, pebbly, gravelly <^-»il j^ '■ lSya»-
calculous, gravelly [ i_J> ] '&>■■*>•
concre- [»_J»] (j|JJ ilHl jf £J&JI /\ i/)\ j) i
tion, calculus, stone
crop, harvest, yield, produce, fruits
(straw) mat juw> i>Cj :S
judicious, wise, prudent, tS'"j\ ->-»■ ' (*£»- : ^
well-advised, levelheaded, reasonable, sensible,
sage, sapient, discreet, endowed with sound
judgment, sagacious, shrewd
outcome, result, upshot, conse- i
quence, issue, effect, end, aftermath, aftereffect,
fruit(s), outgrowth, sequence, sequel, resultant
remainder, rest
by-product *ry!»- j' «-ifc j' "So^ "
well-fortified, inaccessible, unap- jj jy t » : - : j ~~
proachabie, impregnable, invincible, impervious,
impenetrable, invulnerable, inexpugnable, uncon-
querable, unassailable, forbidding, strong, secure
immune, insuscep- (»JJ ^^> /\ i£j ji ^-) j_, « ~
tible, unsusceptible, proof
to urge, exhort, incite, prompt, spur lIj- : (J*) *^f
on, prod, goad, impel
urging, exhortation, incitation, incitement, ti^- : ^ii-
prompting, prodding, impelling
civilization; culture ilix. ; O-uJ :ojUa»-
j*ay %y\ j — j^ay- lojUa^-
civilized, civilizational; cultural
3jU».
ivn
Lja~a*-
vanguard, van, **?U» ' *<• Ji- ° ( <j44- ' ) •ji^» -
advance guard
bottom, rock bottom, lowest *l» t jlji idJjJ :
level} depth; lowland; foot of a mountain
perigee [iiU» J ^^jj-l <l*iu
to put, place, put down, set down, lay «-ij : J»>
down, station, deposit
to lower, drop, bring down; to pyi I i Jjj I : J»-
unload, discharge, take down, take off
to descend, come down, go down; lijj < iui : J»-
to fall (down), drop, sink (down); to decline; to
slump
to alight, perch, sit, roost, light Jl>- : ^5UJI Ja»-
to land, touch down, alight c.ii ; » : S^jUJI oi»-
- - < s -
to halt, stop, make a stop, dismount, JU-^JI ,k»
aligh(; to encamp; to camp
to demote, degrade, disrate, C»- jj jl Coj ^ J*»-
declass, lower or reduce in rank or status
to degrade, 4^*Ji jl <ili. jl ol£» jl »jji ^ J»-
abase, debase, demean, humble, humiliate, lower,
dishonor, discredit; to disparage, belittle, derogate
from, detract from, put down, diminish; to
depreciate, lessen the value of; to undervalue,
underestimate, underrate
woodcutter, woodchopper, woodman, woods- ljUw
man, logger, lumberjack
papule; pimple, pustule, blister, vescicle, lji> : ijjllw
bleb
debris, ruins, broken remains, rubble, <u Ua»- > »Ua»-
wreck, wreckage; fragments, broken pieces
wreck, wreckage, shipwreck, wrack; <:.j„.ll f U»-
flotsam
vanities or transient things of the world Li J I ^ U»-
firewood, wood
degradation, abasement, debasement; lowness,
baseness, meanness; humiliation, insult, indignity
to break, smash, crash, shatter, crush, J». i ^Jv.
break (in)to pieces, dash into pieces, break up,
destroy, ruin, wreck, demolish, crack (up), frag-
mentize, crumble
to break (or beat) the record t*-^' i»0' <J»*-
(J*) 'Jbo- £>-lj -(^t)
to embrace, hug, cuddle, jp It t » j-w> <JJ _« : ju
enfold, nestle, snuggle, clasp (in the arms), take in
the arms, press to the bosom
to nurse, dry-nurse, nurture, raise, rear, ,J>j :
bring up, breed, foster, cradle
.~ .. , • . * s
to hatch, brood, incubate, ,^-j : (>4^ ^i^»"
sit or set (on eggs)
embrace, embracing, hug(ging), cuddle, iiil!» : ,•
cuddling, enfolding, accolade
nursing, nurture, nurturing, raising, i_,y
rearing, upbringing, bringing up, breeding
fostering
incubation, hatching, brooding »>-j : i_^-"
lap ^k
bosom, breast jlu> :
to receive with open ijLai- jIL jl jj-aJ-l; Jlilll
arms
amid, amidst, among, . . ijl«a»- 1 ^o i . . <j\Ja*- 1 j
amongst, in the middle or midst of, in the heart of;
encompassed by, surrounded by, in between; with;
in the arms of
't > > '
presence, attendance, 'ltV ' J*-" ' J >=!"J
attending, being there; reporting, presenting one-
self; coming, showing up, appearance, arrival
reaching; visit(ing), going to
- - ." ' '
attendance, attending, going to; i j* Uj
seeing, watching; witnessing
audi- t)j«»7,,.» t ojlkj t t)j«tT-»i,» i J>»-t»-
ence, attendance, attendees, attenders, attendants,
those present, gathering, assembly, spectators,
viewers, watchers, observers, onlookers, listeners
presence of mind, quickness ^jJI ji ^Jl jy-Ja*~
(of intellect), quick thinking or perception, alert-
ness of mind, acuteness, sharpness, keenness,
shrewdness, perspicacity, subtlety; intelligence;
repartee
in the presence of, in his presence; before ej^-asw
, .- ' >
in presence <j?^J 'liji : *~
in the presence of the parties (after uȣ- j : \lj^a-
oral proceedings)
section, squad
iiji \(X1£Ll) ejj^
tvv
+ +
OjtJay
to acquire, get, obtain, win, gain; to attain, j k-
achieve; to be privileged or honored to (or with),
have the honor to
to find favor with, be favored or u^Li -^* <«iaj>-
honored by, enjoy the favor of, be in the good
graces of
pen, yard, corral, fold, enclosure, stockade,
zareba, pound, coop, cote, hutch; barn
hangar, shed ol^JU. SjJi»-
lucky, fortunate Ji^Jik. : JaJii*-
to surround, encompass, <o J>l»-I :(<J>»- jl <<) ui^
enclose, ring, encircle, border, rim
to rub, scrub; to rub off, e-»- i <ilj- i diji : Li»-
scrape off, scratch off, abrade, fret
to trim, clip, cut Jji : U^j i-kUl oi>-
to depilate; to shave y<JI Jl jl : <-*»-
- , . , , » 3 ,
to rustle, whish, swish, hiss, l^*" ^- t *-' : <-*>■
murmur
barefoot(ed), unshod (slip- r) (--iil) ui»>
bare footed ness, going barefoot(ed) «li». .^i*.
digger; excavator; driller, borer; engraver, jlii-
inscriber, chaser; carver, graver
wood-carver i_~ii-l jli»-
graved igger j>r^" J^»"
• ■» • > i* > * ~
(wood) ri\ (_»lji.j£ij jli»- t OJ4. : .J>..I.Cll jlil
engraver; etcher; phbtoengraver
digger; excavator; dragline; drill, borer; graver i'jli*-
catalyst
diaper, nappy, napkin
to diaper
diaper, nappy, napkin
side
[ »l..«.. 5 J ii jUj- o jU : ju^
(jiliOoiU?.
• * ', - - 3-
(JaJJI j^U^ _^>*
*' ' ' ' * '
(jiiii) JilL-
i !—■■■ > • y . <>U»- aSjU^ ii_jU»-
to dig; to excavate; to spade; jJLi . j i^i*- 6;
to bore, drill, hole; to sink (a well, etc.); to drill (for
oil, etc.)
u . c>xi : Jav
jj—
:Ji
. jO»
.tlta-
•UOT-
:*Ji
:Jfe-
Jill
J , -
Jill
Jil
iL.
discount, rebate, reduction _»■ :i.kJ»-
to be or become lucky, fortunatelb>iij»-u^- J»»»-' J»i»-
luck, fortune; chance, hap
good luck, good fortune
lot, fate, destiny
share, portion, part, lot, allot- '-■ , ■ . .•■»
ment
prosperity, affluence, wealth, fortune
lucky, fortunate
good luck, good fortune, luckiness
bad luck, misfortune
unlucky, unfortunate, Jill (j>£jj ' JJj) *<jr-
luckless, hapless, ill-fated, ill-starred, star-crossed
fortunately, luckily Jill { j^>- ,ja i Jill u -~sJ
unfortunately, unluckily Jill iyJ
abatis; screen, partition, wall; fence, jUi*- tjUil
rail(ing), palisade, hedge, enclosure
to ban, prohibit, forbid, interdict, * _p- .^^ ijjj*-
proscribe, enjoin, bar, outlaw; to taboo; to
embargo
to pen (up), SjJij- j I4-I9- -ili-Ul _^il <^Jil
fold, impound, corral, coop (up), shut up, fence in,
hedge in, enclose
ban, banning, prohibition, forbiddance, r^kj :Ji&-
interdiction, proscription, barring; taboo; embargo
s > • ,
test ban ^jU^JI _^-
i^ * * • ^
curfew Jvvll _J»-»-
prohibitive, prohibitory, interdictive, (-fj>»" :iijJa»-
interdictory, prescriptive
favor, favored position; privilege; supe- o^k»- li^Jj*-
riority, precedence, preference, priority; prestige,
standing, stature, dignity, rank; credit, esteem,
honor, respect, high regard; influence, power,
authority, weight
J% -U* Jil Vr'j -0& -J-^f- »>liw (Jli jl) (JiJ
•J2A^
c
—
to keep, preserve, protect, guard, ,y j i uU» : Jii*-
safeguard, shield, defend, secure; to maintain,
sustain, uphold, vindicate, keep up, retain, hold; to
have in custody, take custody of; to save, con-
serve, store, put away; to reserve
to observe, comply jjj i »>j-I i j »>JI : J»i»-
with, abide by, adhere to, stick to, conform to,
follow, keep (to), maintain, respect, honor, live up
to, keep faith with, make good; to carry out,
execute, fulfill, perform, meet
to memo- j^\\':..\ : Lli Jat»- i (i_. JL» j^o fjc-) dia-
rize, learn by heart, commit to memory, con; to
know by heart
to reserve for oneself, keep for oneself, 4_»J dis-
appropriate, take for oneself, take possession of
to keep a secret J ~i\ Jap-
to save face *»-jJI si* Jai»-
to conserve, preserve; iwJ.'il jl o'il^Ul Jaij-
to can, tin
to be loyal to, be faithful to, be J eli^JI Jip-
devoted to, keep faith with, stick to, stick by
to file
iVA
sjUJjl _jl ooL* (J Jai^-
may God protect him! till <!ip.
to have someone memorize something, (iLi *_) iii»-
make someone learn something by heart; to drill
(in); to inculcate (in)
keeping, preservation, protection, CUj 1 0>-» : Jja^
(safeguarding, safekeeping, defense, defending,
securing; maintenance, susten(ta)tion, upholding,
vindication, upkeep, keeping up, retention, retain-
ing; custody; conservation, saving, storage, storing;
reservation
observance
'f
■I t i\c\ i* '. Jai^-
of, observing, compliance with, abidance by, ad-
herence to, following, keeping (to), maintaining,
living up to, honoring, respect; carrying out, exe-
cution, fulfillment, performance
memorization, memorizing, learning jL>Ja£. I : JaL>-
by heart, conning
filing <
self-preservation
• S > » it*
U*iJj\ Jai?- lOljJI Jai>-
peace keeping
f £ji jii*
peace- keeping forces
*XJ| Ju>> oly
to engrave, incise, inscribe, chase; c*» i ^lii : ji»-
to sink; to carve, grave
to engrave, etch, photoengrave »JJ A.,t,.l<Jl _,*».
to fossilize y**- : jir-
scurvy
tartar
digging; excavation, earthwork; spading; £> : J&-
drilling, boring; sinkage
engraving, incision, inscription, c-» <. (jiil : jk>-
chasing; sinkage; carving, graving
wood carving t_~ii-l jl>-
gravure, jJJ ^ji-^jj yL»- i ol+.y > ,.l.<JI ^ii
photogravure, photoengraving, wood engraving,
etching, zincography, graphic arts
inlaying, inlaid work, marquetry K~as'-J*j~'}S L *-
-> >,' , ' ,
(oil) rig, oil-drilling rig, (oil) (J-kiJl) ji2-\ jl+»-
derrick
hole, pit; hollow, cavity, bore, excavation, ija*-
chuckhole
fossa [jvj^ J ijJL>-
crater tLJi jl ,»«J jls*ijl U^-'-'v l^J*' J •>*»■
digging, excavation V>*»"
excavations \zJCjky
to motivate, stimulate, actuate, dJ>»- i ilo- : (J*) ji»-
move, drive, impel; to stir, (a)rouse, inspire; to
incite, prompt, egg on, prod, goad, provoke
to catalyze [ , \ . < ] j^
to stab, pierce, thrust, transfix ^li : ~j^.
to catalyze [ »!....< ] j^»-
motivation, stimulation, actuation, dLj>^ tCio- :^i»-
moving, driving, impelling; stirring, arousal,
inspiration; incitement, incitation, prompting,
prodding, provocation
catalysis [ , \, < ] j^-
catalytic [ (.L+S ] tsjj&-
sturgeon (iiL-) J&*
to diaper ^lii ^^i*.
iV^
<ijjA^
izzzmzzzzz
soiree, evening ,^1 <U>- 4 ^^^ <U>- io^aL ilii-
party, evening show or performance; fun party,
amusement party, entertainment gathering, enter-
tainment, show
motion picture show, movie show,
film presentation
beach party
tea party
-*'■ ..
- *-• „ >*< , , > *,. ,
wedding, wed- <_»li J ilia- t r-ljj <LUi- « ^^c ilii-
ding ceremony, marriage ceremony
song recital, concert of vocal music, i_JLe ili>-
music(al) party (show, performance, etc.)
variety show
concert; recital; performance;
musicale
farewell party, farewell c- 1 jj ilii-
to scoop (up) with both hands JjJ UdLSC; <-»^>- : ji*
to give a little to }Lli oLLcl :aJ ^ii-
handful, fistful; wisp
to go or walk barefoot(ed)
LiU
to have sore feet
^1 i'^S" ,
welcoming, receiving hospitably, entertain- (_>) r_i»-
ing; hospitable
grandson, grandchild
grandnephew, great-nephew
great-grandchild
granddaughter
grandniece
great-grandchild
excavation
Jyl Jj : Jui
«*!
»^ljl ^15
ch!
ij** - • S J&**' 'Ji 4 * -
anger, fury, rage, wrath, ire '_ Ar : iiidii-
grudge, rancor, spite, venom _uL>- : iLuii-
1 --' "' ■
1 ' ■ ■ ■ ■ '"
'■' ff "i
face-saving <=r>il sL«
conservation, preserva- iliJi'ill jl o'il^'Ul ,
tion; canning, tinning
conservation of species
t ;jl
e-'j-
:<Jai^
■o i>tl :(<!>»- jl *j) *-«i>
to gather, assemble, rally, congre- -CIj- I ( »1»J : Ji*.
gate, crowd (together), throng (together)
to flow with, j ^L.1 i j yili i j ^- j : _, Ji»-
overflow with, abound with, superabound with; to
be full of, filled with, replete with, rife with,
abounding in, rich in, loaded with, charged with,
crowded with, well-attended by
to mind, pay attention to, heed,jJU»l< -ij)\>: -> jli-
take notice of, take into consideration; to care for
or about, feel interest or concern about or in
to adorn, decorate, embellish, ornament, '^'j : [$*■
garnish
gathering, assembly, assem- ilii- 1
jyA>- t k+j*
r : J*»"
blage, congregation, crowd, throng; audience,
attendance, attendees, attendants; ceremony,
celebration, festivity, festival, fete, gala
attention, heed, notice, care, *Cl»l 4 5"ilC : Jii-
concern, interest
party, social (or public) event or gathering; get- ili»>
together; show, performance, presentation, enter-
tainment; celebration, ceremony, festivity, festival,
fete, gala, festive event
reception L l l.;r... l ilii-
- • **•
opening ceremony ~l^i I ilii-
premiere, first performance .J 3 \ iiii-
eulogistic or commemora- ,^-jU iili- < 2" : - . . E iii^.
tive ceremony for a deceased person, commemora-
tion, eulogy, funeral oration
commencement, graduation t<jjju jl t-jju <Li>-
(exercises)
masquerade, masque, masked ball,
costume ball
■ - ''• ^
dance, ball, dance party, dancing party i*ai\j iiL»-
benefit, charity performance or event C
burial ceremony or rites, obsequies,
funeral ceremony or rites
<y
lil^fflMW ^^ gwa^ ^ s ' ,
admission, admittance, access
special drawing rights <UU-
political right(s)
IA.
_5 •'!* '.» j, • ' i ^
right(s) in personam; 4..A -W .*.. j>»»- i ^C J}*-
personal (private, individual) right(s)
■ i j,
(right of) preemption <»iJI j*.
natural right(s) * .,■■■ >> ii>»»- 1 jj^-J» t** -
right(s) in rem <u^c ii>i>- i { J~t Jp-
right to speak, floor; freedom of speech (OlSOl J>-
(right of) asylum ^llJl eyJUl J>-
civil right(s) cjju ii>»»- i (Jx. ^J*-
'>>. t -
right-of-way, right to pass, passage jjJlS J^>-
innocent passage
tS^ j/jA &
acquired right(s), vested 4 ,„„:u J>i»- i i. - . ?> ■■■ Jp-
rights) or interests)
(right of) veto J& J\ jl ^l^jl jl yiiJI J>-
rightly, rightfully, justly, fairly, equitab- jlL t jiu
ly, by right(s), with justice, properly, duly, fitly,
appropriately, correctly, truly, honestly
with respect to, with regard to, • • J*- j « ■ • (^y
respecting, regarding, concerning, as to, as for; on',
at, about
(piiiJ) . . Jay
J^- Jc ulS"
T- * -,
by..
to be right, be in the right
liLlc (3*- y>
you are right, you are in thej*- Jt
right
you are wrong, you J>- Jc oil c-il i tillit ji
are in the wrong, you are at fault
it is your duty
you owe me this, you owe this to meJylc,JL»- 1 i»
. i - ■»-.<<■..
to be entitled to, have the right to j^J-IaJi o\ <**■£?;
to (. . ^1 i jJUjl) ii^l J»- (. . |^i i jji) d>jt.
know (understand, etc.) exactly, precisely, accu-
rately, fully, thoroughly, very well, perfectly
> .~ * .'
bill of rights JijiJ-l (• -i*S^ 'uQ ijL^.) ii
law school, faculty of law
I; ?y r^H^TPyr' "■-'".^j.^vT^^T^
- - - - - : *
rustle, rustling, whish, swish, hiss, murmur
to be or become true, prove to be (J-uo < c-J : "j*
true, turn out to be true; to be or become estab-
lished, proved, confirmed, certain, definite; to be
or become right, correct
to ascertain; to be sure of, be certain of ,jiJ : J*-
to be or become necessary for, <Js. i.-*- j : *lic ^>-
requisite for, obligatory for, mandatory for, imper-
ative for; to be incumbent on, imposed on; to be
adequate for, fitting for, suitable for
to deserve 3*^- ' : 4^ l**"
many deserve punishment <_jli*JI 4_L J>- j££
to be entitled (to), have the right (to) *i J^u
u;
D^ p-'j -v*
:aJ
i^»-
right, title, claim; <21L t JL. i OtlJUJ jjju jl ^m L : Jp-
property, rightful possession; one's due
truth; reality; correctness, ^^JL 4 (j-uo 4 *i^i>- : J>>-
rightness; certainty, certitude'
true, real; authentic, genuine; right, ?v*m> : jj-
correct, just, fair; sound, valid
one of the attributes of (_^-J-l <I)I t\^.\ ,ja : jil
God
law u>ili : (J>>iJ-l
easement, servitude; common JjLlIj^I J>-
eminent domain *UI dl^'.r!.^! Jj-
right of action, right ,-c 1-dl J^- ni^pjjl i»UI ^»-
to sue
suffrage, right to vote, <_jU»H^I jl 5-1 ^i^i\ J^-
franchise, vote, ballot
- ff * - *
divine right, divine rightyjJVl dJjlil J»- t ^J| Jp-
of kings
usufruct c-li^l ^3-
' ''
human rights uL-J>l ii>»>-
- V'h '- '
primogeniture °ji*-?< S^
copyright ^^LJI jl *JJI jl >_»Jul ((3>1l>-) ^
right of search
(right of) self-determination
(right oO option
jCil.
' 1,. i
(right oO entry, entree, right to enter, J^j-jJI
1A\
<J»"
to yield, produce, bring in, return, pay Jc : ii* J "
to satisfy, fulfill, meet, answer, JfS i _; ^ j : ,_yb-
serve; to suffice, be enough or adequate or
sufficient
to grant, comply with, accede J i_jU«^J t ^J :^i»-
to, respond to
to verify, establish, substantiate, jos- t c~2 1 : <£&*-
prove (to be true); to confirm, affirm; to determine,
fix, pinpoint, identify
to inquire into, examine, investi- Ji 1 1 iJ-aw : Ju-
gate, inspect, probe, study, scrutinize; to check
(out), verify
to interrogate, examine, j h . : ..l 4 i_j»~»! : f i-***"
question, hear
to identify; to ijyU jl i_-»JI jl <-jlJJI Ji>-
determine or establish the identity of
to probate (a will) ~*-rf^ ti* 3 "
■* 1-'
field (>>jl : J*»"
field, domain, sphere, realm, area Jli^. : Jii-
column j^x : (Ai_»w» jl <s^a ,^) Jia-
mine field
oil field
guinea pig
magnetic field
field
field; agrarian, agricultural, farm
<^"^
to inject, shoot, syringe, give an injection tojijj : Ji*-
to withhold, hold (back), keep (back), ( _ rr j- : { ji^-
detain, retain; to restrain, suppress, repress
to spare someone's blood i\» Jl ,yj- 1 o^> f* jji*-
or life; to prevent bloodshed
to save face
injection, injecting, shooting
withholding, holding (back), detention, ar j- :;>*»•
retention; restraint, suppression, repression
prevention of bloodshed; sparing the
blood or life of
O**
,Udl
injection, shot; hypodermic, hypodermic ii j j : iii
injection
hollow, cavity; socket of a joint
4d9-
cr'j
acetabulum
- ■■» - >
lowness, baseness, meanness, lowliness, 5 jli j : Sjlii*-
ignobility, vileness, villainy, abjectness, inferiority,
beggarliness; misery, wretchedness, poorness; des-
picability, contemptibleness
insignificance, inconsiderableness, i»lij :5jUa-
worthlessness, paltriness
right, rightful, lawful, ^^ 1 jil <jj v>-^ : i/j^»*
legitimate, legal, valid, sound, correct, proper
just, fair, equitable, impartial, even- J^Lt : ^ Un-
handed; honest, upright, straightforward
• > >_>
4^49- »J*-lj — I— -J^
epoch, era, age, period, time; long time, long
stretch of time, long period
1 -?••"
small pot, little jar, box, jug; container, *U-j : <a»-
receptacle
hookah, narghile, water pipe, hubble- il~rjli '■<*»■
bubble
to bear a grudge against, bear malice^ jlav 1 ^ juL»-
or spite against, feel malice toward, harbor hatred
against
spite, grudge, rancor, malice, venom, ill will,jui»-t jui»-
bitter feeling, spitefulness, malignity, malignancy,
malevolence, gall, hatred, antagonism, hostility
to be or become low, base, \jH>*- jL> 1 3i '-ji*- '>»»■
mean, lowly, vile, despicable, contemptible; to be
or become insignificant, inconsiderable, negligible
to degrade, abase, debase, demean, cjl* I ' Jil '•y^
lower, humble, humiliate, dishonor; to disparage,
belittle, put down, depreciate, decry; to insult,
offend, affront
to realize, carry out, achieve, juJ t ^ I : Jfii»>
accomplish, attain, consummate, fulfill, execute,
effect(uate), perform, work out, actualize, bring
about, make real, make come true, put into effect,
give effect to, bring into effect
„ s - ,5* ^3>^
to secure, ensure, procure ji) t ^\ : { yu>-
mess:;
iAV
3—
■ ■ ~^~t
really, in reality, ^"ill iiub- J < ii-jU-l ( j) i ii-i»-
truly, in truth, actually, verily, indeed, in effect, in
fact, in point of fact, as a matter of fact
facts, data, information oU^JlL. : JJli>-
real, true, genuine, authentic, substantial, veri- * v"~
table; actual, factual, effective; intrinsic, essential;
positive; right; very
to rub, scrub; to scratch; to scrape Li»- i Sji : di*-
to scrape off, rub off, scratch off, w*~ i o»- : tili-
abrade, chafe, fret
to itch ililjl li'j>:iLu^£.
rubbing, scrubbing; scratching; scraping; friction, dU-
chafe; scraping off, rubbing off, abrasion, fret
compass "**y. '■ uU-
to tell, relate, narrate, recount, jj*. t j^ai i <3jj : (J fc*-
recite, report, give an account of
lapidary («.£ll jl~-^l jl i_-io)l) dllki-
prurigo, itch; pruritus, itching; (yij-0 JlSi : dJISCi-
mange
story, tale, narrative, narration ilaJ :£>l£»-
narration, narrating, lioail <Ujj i j^- - Aj LS^1=»-
relation, relating, telling, recounting
fairytale uU-l jl <_>J-1 VSi*-
fable; allegory
folktale
monopoly, monopolized e^&^u iJL. i^^i- '^^S^-
commodity
jlxl»-l (Wflj— i^Xy '_^^ '^^^
ground rent; quitrent . ^J-l °>»-l '^^f
to rule, reign, dominate, sway, jli 4 ^-L i j I jI : ȣȥ
hold sway over, have power over; to govern,
administer, manage, direct, run, lead, control,
regulate
to order, command, direct, dictate;^^ i j*\ : Sj>~
to enjoin, ordain, decree, prescribe
enema, clyster
loin, groin
spiteful, malicious, rancorous, venomous, male- jji*-
volent, malignant, hateful, revengeful; ill wisher,
hater
, •• '..>
juristic, jural, legal cy>>^ ' o>«J-L» jL>^ : Ji<ji*
jurist, jurisprudent, <cJii t ojiiy u ^wiati. : Jiyi*-
jurisconsult, legist, (legal) scholar
acetabular
acetabulum
-*' * . ■ :
(jfl-*- L4JM
suitcase, (traveling) bag, valise, trunk, port- ji- !
manteau
briefcase; portfolio ljIjjI jl s-^ *-r^*
' i- ' -
handbag, bag, purse; satchel; briefcase jj i^is-
pocketbook, porte-monnaie, t_
purse, wallet, billfold
diplomatic bag, diplomatic pouch
portfolio
baggage, luggage, bags, suitcases,
trunks, valises
i >> >_
\ ■''■'''
lb.
low, base, mean, lowly, ignoble, v^j « *<«»J : jjfi*-
vile, villainous, abject, menial, dirty, inferior^ beg-
garly, cheap; poor, wretched, miserable; despised,
scorned; despicable, contemptible
insignificant, inconsiderable, _u» j i *i\j :jj**~
negligible, worthless, paltry, trifling
worthy (of), deserving; fit (for), suit- jjo»- : (_j ) JJt*-
able (for), appropriate (for), proper (for); becoming,
befitting, seemly; capable, able, competent, quali-
fied; entiled (to)
truth, reality, actuality; ix« < j-ilj t J»- :«Jlj»»-
facts, true state of affairs, state of things as they
are; trueness, verity, veracity, authenticity, genu-
ineness
essence, substance, true nature, j»yr < <uS" : ilJb-
essential nature; core, pith
real meaning, true sense, proper jlki. tuo : ii^i»-
sense
iAf
'^
~*. . ***->
autonomous, self-governing, J^jlJJI ^J-\> ^L»
self-governed
-*••' *\<" *< - ■•' *'<■'
martial law *r*j* fix*- 1 <■ ^ \jc ^Xj-
* i' *'s*
judgment by default, default judgment, ^ Lc ^Xj-
judgment in absentia
monocracy; autocracy; dictatorship j>JI £**■
technocracy u • . ■ :.' • < ^ <&*"
the rule of law u>> W ^S**-
oligarchy ZSiH\ y iliJI ,JG-
verdict Cr~^ p*-*"
absolute (or authoritarian) regime, jlk. ^Xj-
absolutism, autocracy, dictatorship, despotism,
totalitarianism
legally; definitely, certainly, positively, sure- Lxj-
ly, inevitably, unavoidably, inescapably, neces-
sarily
by virtue of, on the strength of, on the . . »Xjw
basis of; by force of; pursuant to; by reason of, on
account of, because of, due to, owing to
practically, in effect, virtually, as ..IJo Sj- j
good as, for all practical purposes, all but, almost
ipso facto fr-^' t&t 'J*^' p^^
j • f '
ipso jure u>>li!l .£■>«
• > > - • > * ~t
machinery of government ^J-\ j^- . £J-\ i\*\
bit, curb, curb bit, snaffle ^^S-" : *+£*"
wisdom, sapience, sageness, sagacity, i» L»- : <&*■
judiciousness, prudence, foresight, insight
ft- *,•'. --V-
aphorism, maxim, gnome, pro- jy U Jy : <ux*-
verb, adage, saying, saw
philosophy i^- 1 * : *-^r
legal; definite, definitive, determinate; inevita- if***-
ble, unavoidable, inescapable, necessary; obligato-
ry, mandatory, imperative
aphoristic, gnomic Kfi^"
government
KtjZjr-
•vi^b'l i.jki
* '- **>
coalition government
government of national unity, ^> 3 jU^I <.£*■
national unity government
to decide, judge, rule, ^ia :(J ji J* ^toi) ^xj-
adjudicate, adjudge, pass (pronounce, deliver, give,
render) a judgment or sentence or decision or
ruling or verdict (against or in favor of); to
sentence, impose or inflict (a penalty on); to find
(for), award (to)
to be sentenced to death; to get a (1-u-^t <1U rf^~
death sentence or a capital sentence
to be or become wise, judicious Wf-*" J^° '• p*- 9 "
to appoint (or choose) as ruler L£V aIo- : (»£»■
to appoint (or choose) iJG- *L>sr : ( l j~> jl J) <£*■
as arbitrator (in, over, between)
to empower, authorize, invest ^j . ,_>>» : (J) ^xj-
with power or authority, give a free hand to; to
put in charge of; to entrust with, charge with,
commission with
to resort to, have J, ' ., '«v ,.[ . -> o^-| ' cJj » : (•£»■
recourse to, turn to, make use of, use, employ,
apply
arbitrator, arbiter; umpire; referee
rule; government, 'j^y <■ <1»L, <■ °^ ' <>j\*\ '■ $£**"
administration, management; direction,- running,
leading, leadership; control, command, dominion,
authority, power, sway, reign
reign, rule, period (of <C"ij t j+c- : ^J-\ 3 x. « ^Xj-
rule), regime, time
judgment, decision, sentence, >L»» . jly : ^xj-
ruling, holding, verdict, award, adjudication
(oL jl u>l» j' »J*U> (•ISCi-o ) J»^i. i^^ai :«xj-
provision, stipulation, term, clause; principle, pre-
cept, rule
death sentence, capital sentence (•!-"• )^ £»■
provisional regulations; transitory V^f"' (*^Ci-'
provisions
republican (form of) government, lSjj*-**- ^~
republican regime
judgment (delivered) in the y»l»-j y <Sji~<x>- r*^-
presence of the parties (after oral proceedings)
award, arbitral (or arbitra- ^..v^ll jl <SJ-\ ^S^-
tion) award, arbitrament
autonomy, self-government, self-rule, <j\ j j^»-
home rule
3-
lAi
♦
lr>3^-
at, take lodgings at, take up quarters at; to settle
down in, reside in, live in, dwell in, inhabit
to descend upon; to J J-a»- 4 i_.U>l : Jx. jl _j Jj-
befall, afflict, strike, hit, happen to, occur to
to overcome, *j j-JL.1 1 aILc :(»JJ ^j-lilll) aj 3»-
overwhelm, overpower
to set in, arrive, ^1 1 Ioj :(»J] p-^II 4 J-aiJI) J»-
begin, start, dawn
to be enjoined on, be aILc (-*»-.) •(j-»^0 <~l* <3»-
incumbent upon, be someone's duty
to fade, dim, pale, wan, blanch, e-*. : (u>UI) Jj-
tarnish, faint
to be or become lawful, legal, licit, ^%- J^ '■ J»-
legitimate, permissible, permitted, allowable,
allowed, admissible, unprohibited, unforbidden,
unproscribed
to mature, become (or fall) j>*-^ :(rJJ (jjoJI)j3»-
due, become payable
to be true, truthful, valid o y '-Cr?**^
££-* ^
J
J* J'
J s>-
to replace, take the place of, substitute for, Jk. Ji-
be a substitute for, displace, supplant, supersede
untying, unfastening, unbinding, undoing, Si : 'J*.
unraveling, loosening, unwinding, unscrewing,
disentanglement, disengagement, freeing
solution v'>=r : J* -
solution, solving, resolution, v'ji' J ^l '-'S*-
settlement, working (out), unriddling, unraveling
dissolution, dissolving, solution, t-jj-u 4<Uil :*J*-
melting, liquefaction
- - • ' 4 .-
electrolysis (y^^*^ J*"
dissolution, disbandment, (»JJ oi~J^J0 <>»» : <3»-
breaking up
loosening, slackening, unloosing, *U-jl :^-
unstringing, easing off; relaxation
release, releasing, freeing, libera- jj^jw 4 Ji^i>! :^
tion, discharge, discharging
absolution, acquittal, discharge, release, f I J> I : J»-
disengagement, clearing, relief, exemption, exoner-
ation, freeing
absolution [i-jlj«aj] LLLLI J»-
federal government,
federation
•mmsmmmmy.
, ■ « >, * >
iLJl jl aIU^I i.^G-
plutocracy
oligarchy
pro- J 1^1 t_ij
visional government, caretaker government
republican government
theocracy ilj j *!>£*-
puppet government
monocracy; autocracy; dictatorship j^jjl <*>£*-
technocracy
commission plan
representative or parlia-
mentary government
governmental, government; public, state ltȣ*-
wise, judicious, prudent, sapi- JiL 1 1, « ; ^v :«is^
ent; sage, wise man
philosopher '-Jj-M : ^f-»"
to untie, unfasten, unbind, undo, unravel, Si :*J».
loosen, unloose, unfix, unwind, unscrew, untan-
gle, disentangle, disengage, free
to solve, >JJI ji iLJ-^l )\ iltil )\ ikHl ^
resolve, settle, work (out), unriddle, unravel
to decipher, decode, break (a code^^i^iJI jyj J»-
to dissolve, melt, liquefy i_.ji 4 i_.l jl : J»-
to analyze; to decom- o^<»L2 JJ a jj 4 JJl»- : J*-
pose, decompound, break (up), break down, disin-
tegrate, dissolve, resolve
to electrolyze • tLj^xJL jl CjIj^^p J»-
to dissolve, disband, break (»JJ O^J^llO ^<>» :3^-
up (a parliament, an organization, a company, etc.)
to loosen, slacken, unloose, unstring, (j»-jl • J»-
ease off; to relax
to release, free, liberate, set free, jy>- t ( _£JJ»I : *S>-
discharge, let go
. S-« . -5- . *- •*. • S-
(jt <J*-\ (fr^J~Ot J j 9 " i ui 'j^' '-Ot J""
to halt at, stop at, |»UI 1 JjJ :(,Jx. 4 j^s. 4 J 4 j) Jj-
make a stop at, alight at, dismount at, camp at,
encamp at; to stay at, lodge at, put up at, stop over
8L ■" ■■■ ■•*»■..■ :»',.'-v,.^.T.v».w;^r{da»»^
allowable, permitted, allowed, admissible, autho-
rized, unprohibited, unforbidden, unproscribed
legitimate son; respectable or decent man J%- ^>l
solver Jau (j* t JU- :J5U-
sweetness; deli- l>L>- u asJ^\ jl i<JA\ u£ :Sj5U-
ciousness; pleasantness, delightfulness; beauty,
prettiness
halvah, halva a., : ,.. - ^! -. iyb- i ij%-
oUyi>- )l»-Ij— olj^U- : oj >^-
to milk i_Jl^-I :t_J»-
«ii!Bi«e*3««i«!i»«e<«««S»«BIS««
3r
milking
racetrack, racecourse,
course, track, turf, -drome
arena, sphere, field, j\r^* ' o^-h* ' J«v '■'-^
domain
dance floor ( ,_^aii^Jl) ilii-
ring (iJr^ui ji ii jCJl ) tx^
motordrome (oljLIJI jC.) illi-
milking i_j£- ^ S^il :*lli-
fenugreek (*-jLj) i-i*-
spurge, euphorbia; ivy (*-jLj) i_>xlf
mercury (*-jLj) i-'>-1»"
cooking pot tv-^ j- 4 * :4 -^
garment; dress, robe, gown; vestment; ay i <-jjS :ii».
suit, costume; uniform
r- ~\ '' - s
absolution; dispensation [i_jlj^»i J Oljii :4l»-
asafetida ijl.ia.jil <u»vs :c.
to gin (cotton)
ginning (of cotton)
to move, budge; to dislodge, dis- t-I jK r -j> -j : J*U-
place, put aside, remove, drive away
snail 4il^j :4jjj,l^ iujjI*'
spiral; helix i_Jj) :<ijjli- < OjjJb-
spiral, helical, helicoid(al), cochleate, ^J>) irjjU*-
volute(d), winding
cyclone iji')^- jL-«*!
saddlecloth 4iy jl r-j— )' c-»u v-»jj U '-^9- 'it-b-
denouement (<Us- J _ - jl ijljj j i Sai«JI) Jj-
compromise JaLj ^*-
those in power, those charged JaJ^JIj Jll J* I
with authority, those responsible, authorities,
rulers, leaders, influential people
in all his actions (doings, movements)<IL>- ^j<d»- j
to be free from, exempt(ed) from, ^ Jj- jjl^
released from, discharged from, absolved from, not
bound by
the food of the J&J ^- <_,llsOl 1^" jl ^ JJI pliij
People of the Book is lawful unto you
to sweeten, be or become J i (_-U» t I^L>- o^ : bU
sweet; to be or become delicious; to be or become
pleasant
to be or become beautiful, pretty J^»- : %.
as he pleases, as he likes, as <l jl?u (US' jl) I, .~
he chooses, as he wishes, at his discretion
to sweeten, sugar jS^. i IjL*. o^^-^j :,J^
to desalt, desalinate, (^.)iJil Jl'jl :(»Ql) Ji-
desalinize
to adorn, decorate, embellish, jli- t jjj : ^li-
ornament, beautify, bedeck, deck out; to candy,
sweeten, sugar, make attractive
milker; milkman i_»JJ-l «JL ( i_JU- :i_r^»-
cotton ginner Jb£\ ?Jj» ja '■£%■
ginning; cotton ginner's trade^^U-l ii j>- <. »«Jb- :i»-bU
confederation .JljjiljS' jU^I :<_»5U-
barber, haircutter, hairdresser, coiffeur, jS*-
hairstylist
shaving, shave; hairdressing, hairstyling, ii^U-
haircut(ting); barber's trade, hairdresser's occupa-
tion; hairdo, coiffure
(safety) razor; shaver i»%- i_5"L t ii%- ill
barbershop
shaving cream; shave foam i»%- 0.
lawful, legal, licit, legitimate, permissible, j-L. : J%-
^
iAT
^ — »
annual ring (i
vicious circle
missing link, intermediate form
in his fifties, in the sixth
decade of his life
throat, gullet, gorge; fauces; pharynx
Adam's apple
Turkish delight
guttural; faucial; pharyngeal
annular, circular, round, ring-shaped
guttural; faucial; pharyngeal
guttural letter, guttural
Annelida u'-V-J'
( . > iU-l Aa-lj
yilj-
to be or become deep-black, o jl^-, jui I
pitch-black, intensely black, coal-black
:dd*.
:«sai.
intense blackness, intense darkness jl^Ul Sj
to analyze; to assay; to resolve, o^Li <JJ o jj : Ji*-
dissolve, decompose, decompound, break (up),
break down, disintegrate
to electrolyze X .^SDL _>l U t^p JIj-
to hydrolyze *UIj ji &L jjli-
to psychoanalyze I ....«; JI»-
to legalize, legitimize, make lawful;^- 1 1 t jU-l :Jij-
to authorize, sanction, warrant; to permit, allow,
make permissible
C£ J* - ' ^J~Cti J^~ l Oi '-tf 1 : Cr? l^*-
to expiate an oath i>^' J^-
to dream (of) »JJ oL. _>l **'y j <s\'j • (J*-
to attain puberty, reach sexual jL t Sj jI : »L>-
maturity, be sexually mature
to be or become patient, forbearing, LJo- 0^ : fJ*-
long-suffering, meek, lenient, clement
puberty, sexual maturity dljjl i i-^L : J*-
<> >>
to swear (by God)
to take an oath, swear
to perjure, commit perjury
'■'
(<IiL) oiU
AjjlS" L^»j i_iU-
to make (someone) swear; to swear oils*. <djii- : i_«i»-
in, put to (or upon) oath, administer an oath on (or
to)
'it
1 Cf'J-
: i_ttl.-»-
: 1 al>. u .»!,>■
oath; swearing, taking the -_i t ^^j :
oath, oath taking
perjury, false swearing i_oK i.iU- t t-^ <— iQ-t
alliance, confederacy jLmSI:^]^
ally, confederate i.a.i.T : i_»U-
esparto, alfa (^tj) iiL*. iSlil*- 1 c UJl»-
to shave, shave off; to have one's ^ol JI3I : jl»-
hair cut, have a haircut
to barber, cut the hair of, shave (the beard oDJ,jii-
to fly, soar, wing, hover, circle *jl^li> j «ijjl : jl»
(or climb) in the air
to rise, tower, soar, ascend, %. 4 «jj j I : j^U-
mount, climb (up); to be high, lofty
to round, make round, make iiiiK iL^- : jJii-
circular or ring-shaped
earring(s), eardrorXs)
throat, gullet, gorge; fauces; ^y*L <. jj^. 1 c>iU-
pharynx
iiSU- p-lj-i»%- :jli-
iiii-
e-'j-
ring; annulus; annulation; circle; link (of aS^JIj :<ib-
chain, etc.); loop; ringlet, annulet; circlet
earring, eardrop i»yi :(oiil) iii»-
circle, group; company, body; (|_rUI (>•) i«ia-
clique, coterie
episode, installment, (?JJ iLil^* di ^.) iiij-
number, part (of a serial story, of a series, of a
program, of a sequence, etc.)
connecting link J-°>" j' JLaJ^I iiia-
seminar; colloquium; symposium; *rr"'jJ i«ia-
teach-in
iAV
£
r '
^sm;r : ^ F ;.si:mi;-vima!isixtamiXiwimXli
ment, displacement, supersession, supplantation
subrogation y>-\ Jjm ,_yb J>1»-
-S '' '■>. ' - •.-
immanentism; pantheism Jjlil i_jb-u lO^l*-
sweets; candy, candies, sweetmeats, ol>^l^ iljU^Jl^
confectionery, confections
jewelry, jewels; trinketry, trinkets((Jj-j i Jj>- r) ^f
milk
whole milk, full cream milk ^jjl J-IS" ■
dried milk, milk powder, powdered <-«A,-»«..
milk
jewel; trinket; ornament, finery, ((J^-j (_^- r) <^*-
decoration
ginned cotton r>^** Cr^ : ^*"
ally, confederate; allied i ■ a . 1 -> -
the Allies *lilil
shaved, shaven; cleanshaven; smooth-shaven, jJb-
smooth-faced
ringlet, annulet; circlet "j^° ***»■ :< " . ;, I . •» •
husband, spouse rj j : JJ*-
wife, spouse i»-jj:J_i»-
wife, spouse <L>-jJ :«Jl1»>
patient, long-suffering, for- slj'il Jj>1» i j>w» : ( *J L »*
bearing, meek, mild, tolerant, lenient, indulgent,
clement
papilla
stalagmites
. •*.' • *.■>
stalactites
CJS
jZiLSs
3J
0JUU4
'. /--Li— O^Jb-
papillary, papillate, papillose; papilliform yi^*"
to heat, make hot; to warm (up) U :> < t^a*- : (•»■
to blacken, become black :>>-} : ^
to fever, contract or be in a fever, be J,J-\ 4JjU>I : (>»■
;!t*jjjyg'iMSF''
"'-" "" ' •" ■'.' ---■■! -■■■ I'-™
dream
daydream(ing), reverie ^M' j^»-
dreamland, dreamworld fbb-^l jJU t f^U-^l ^jl
oneiromancy f^U-^l ^»r'>> Cr*^ ' f^»-^ .Ar""
patience, forbearance, longani- ~Lj t »U i j~& : (J*-
mity, long-suffering, meekness, mildness, toler-
ance, toleration, leniency, indulgence, clemency
discernnent, insight; prudence, Jiu cj-a-jijjL*-
discretion
to hydrolyze Uli>
hydrolysis SUU'
nipple, teat, tit, mammilla ( cS-^0 <ui*-
nipple-shaped, mammillate(d) <Jl\Z : lx^*"
mammillate(d) ollLi- <d '(,Ju-
sVveet; delicious; pleasant, delightful, nice; beauti- £*■
ful, pretty
pancreas
candy, confection, sweetmeat t\£*- i(i>L^
dessert fl«UI l*> p ", ^ i3>L»-
- s - i !'
tip, gratuity, baksheesh; douceur, <>ja t ^lj :ol>l^
gift, present
confectioner
milk, milch, giving milk; milker
milk cow, milch cow, milker, *j>lb- j\ v^ 'j^>
dairy cow
dairy cattle
pancreas
wisteria, wistaria
^IjjX^j i syj-l ojill :<i^I»
(oLj) o^i^-
storXping), stopover, putting up; i.U| s Jjy : J^
stay, sojourn, residence; staying, residing, dwel-
ling, living, inhabiting
beginning, start, dawn, rise; set- */**-• <■ *-4 : *Sy&-
ting in, arrival, advent, (in)coming
i- : , ''
incarnation j__»u :o£>-
--!.., . - « • - > >>
substitution, replace- j±- 1 J»m s^i, jl ^/u^i. J^)b-
r" ■■■■:-•■
iAA
Q^sms.'sxmcnmmssmms.
donkey driver
donkey, ass
zebra
wild ass, onager
_/uJ-l JIL "jU* -
female donkey, she-ass, jennet, jenny ijtil :»jU^
acridity, pungency ( JJJI) Sa»- ri'jUi-
enthusiasm, zeal(ousness), ardor, fer- y»U»> t«Lil*»-
vor, fire, warmth, glow, intense interest, eager-
ness, keenness, heartiness, ebullience
enthusiastic, zealous, ardent, fervent, fiery, ^U*-
glowing, vehement, warm, hearty; thrilling, elec-
trifying, galvanizing, stirring, (a)rousing, exciting,
stimulating, inspiring, sensational, breathtaking,
hair-raising, soul-stirring
acidosis (t^j*) ty*^**-
(wood) sorrel, oxalis; dock
(oLi) Lr iU» i
chicken pox
in 5 ' "
pill (3jjJ»- c iSji-
stupidity, silliness, foolishness, folly, fatu- J^»- :ii'U»-
ity, idiocy, imbecility, weak-mindedness, feeble-
mindedness, fat-wittedness, thick-wittedness, dim-
wittedness, brainlessness, dumbness, doltishness
UjlJa.JI iJLi-
porter, carrier
stretcher, litter; palanquin; sedan
sedan chair; handbarrow
suspenders, braces, galluses
hanger
brassiere, bras ^ jdJ <!U»- i jjuilj ilLi-
key holder 7V^-» <N*»-
porterage, porter's or carrier's workjQ-l l^. :i)U*.
pigeon, culver, dove ( >U>) £.lli- : »U»-
rock pigeon, rock dove, wild pigeon^Jus- _}l<ijjfL»-
carrier pigeon, homing JU>- jjl fll*- t l 3= r I jjl ^Ci-
pigeon, homer
rindgdove, wood pigeon
pouter
ij>>**» fif
r
"*^
.
u
or become feverish, have a fever
heat, hotness; warmth, warmness °j'1p- : n*-
to clean out, dredge (a well) I^U; : ^jUI l^
to be or become angry with, mad at L«o«. : ^c f^^*-
to defend, protect, (safeguard, Ji } 4 ^c «i I j : ,j4*.
shield, shelter, preserve, keep, maintain, vindicate
to support, stand by, stand up for, j^>\> : ,-»j-
advocate, uphold, champion, patronize, sponsor
to diet ^ju -L^j- ^LkJ Uij tiii -cr* 3 "
to heat, make hot; to warm (up) Ho i ^_ : ,jii.
father-in-law ^.i. : {**.
fever, pyrexia, temperature [i_J> ] ojl^»- : ,j^».
tularemia, rabbit fever ^'j^l
typhoid, typhoid fever jj
typhus, typhus fever u-j".." 11 ,-
trench fever (jjjLil
hectic fever
relapsing fever, recurrent
fever, tick fever
quartan, quartan fever
yellow fever, yellow jack i^jl^ojl £l^> J^-
dengue
tertian fever
scarlet fever, scarlatina
liUJI
c^"
(_-«ji <_,*>-
hay fever, rose fever, rose cold jj^JI ji ^iill ,-»j-
foot-and-mouth disease, ilc. 1 ^' ..Is-
foot-and-mouth, hoof-and-mouth disease
brucellosis, undulant fever, Malta feveri^-^^ J+*-
puerperal fever, childbed fever ^.UJI ( _ k5 -
4jU^- «j-ij— AjUj- : (_£»»•
c**r
refuge, shelter, sanctuary IjJJ.
mud, mire, sludge, slime; slough JLi, : sll^.
mother-in-law *=rj>" jl t-j^I fl :<>'L»-
sweet basil (oL) *&■[+*■
TTvT
whinny(ing), neigh(ing) Jr4r° '■
to praise, commend, laud, extol, eulogize Jc ^ I : jl*>-
to say "Praise be to God!", to « 4l! _uil » Jti :
iA^
.u*
.U:.
say "Thank God!"
praise, commendation, laudation, extol
ment, eulogy, encomium, panegyric
praise be to God! praised be the «5>J.w»- <■ <ti -uJ-
Lord! thank God!
_u»- <c>-Ij -« <i) -uil » Jl» : J.
to redden, make red ^
-I <Ov :
to roast, grill, broil; to fry; to brown
bitumen; asphalt, blacktop
iU:
redness, red colorfation), red coloring j I j^-\ : 'ij.
rouge; lipstick; blusher, blushing (J... J »«, vl , l ) ij^r-
powder
erysipelas
bituminous; asphaltic
to bite (or burn) the tongue; to be
acrid, pungent, sour
^ > -
to be or become bold, cou
rageous, brave, intrepid
- ,. * - '
_ ~* * * *
*^-« I^-A> t ( - T'**' 't/***'
to enthuse, make enthusiastic; to thrill, electrify,
galvanize; to interest, arouse the interest of; to
rouse, stir (up), work up, excite, stimulate, whet,
fire, inflame, kindle; to embolden, encourage,
animate
bold, courageous, brave,
itlo
Ij t f-Uii,
IT**"
intrepid; unflinching, steadfast, staunch
* ' '.' *' '..'
terrapin <L>JbrJI oLU SlijJL . • * t —
to enrage, acerbate, vex, irritate i_..a r .i tyi**- i JU>-
to roast; to toast (jJljI>JI ii_-il),
chick-pea, garbanzo (^L-j)
to sour, be or become sour; La«U- o^ '^rn— ' (>!*»■
to acidify, be or become acid
^
dovecote, pigeon house fLJ-l
verbena, vervain; burdock (^L-i) fQ-1 ,y-j
bugloss, alkanet, (oL) ^t^LI J»- j i j.Q-1 J>^-
oxtongue
bathroom, bath, toilet, lavatory, ( .l ( jw« , }ll £fy> '■ fl*i-
washroom, water closet, WC, men's room, ladies'
room
bath(s), spa
seaside resort;
beach lS>=v c^~
steam bath;
sauna
jla»j (»L»»- ' iSj^i f ^*"
blood bath
f 3 flii
sunbath
death
o^i : f L»-
erythema
(u°J*l {J*\*^
heat, hotness; warmth, warmness °j\j>- ^o'jUj-
protection, defense, defending, p-U j i ijlij :<iU^
(safe)guarding, sheilding, sheltering, safekeeping,
preservation, keeping, vindication
supporting), standing up for, S^L. : <jC»-
standing by; advocacy, championship, upholding,
patronage, sponsorship
consumerism, consumer protection, tiller.,,! I <CCp-
promotion of the consumer's interests'
protec- \j. ,-*~i °jy~& <!j-V ^>^' aJjjJI <L>^U :iiLj-
torate
under the protection of, under the \j& AjL»- c-a«j
wing of, under the auspices of, under the patron-
age of, under the aegis of, sponsored by, under the
sponsorship of
(oL;) ^iL**.
j\&- £u a-j i frlil ojW- ^J-^ ' 449>
Sjill
myrtle
geyser, hot spring
sting, stinger; dan
virus
blackness
death
to whinny, neigh
.. s -*
borage; bugloss, alkanet, oxtongue(oLi)
(****?" 'i*'**'"
J^
iV
1=
-!»?»» iEfc«»» ■e»5j-a»iaci
to bear fruit, fructify, fruit
4-L*Mrf j-~i- (J* aJu>-
^•j I : j -»t i''.ll 3- ,J "
to carry, support, bear, sustain, lio t 111. : J^i-
hold up, prop (up), shore up, stay, brace, pillar
to undertake, take upon one- aju Lc Jx Jt»- 1 : Jli-
self, assume, carry (the burden of), shoulder, bear
to harbor, entertain, ^5"! ij^l t j^il :(Jx.) 3-^-
cherish; to conceal, hide, secrete
to incite, prompt, spur J J o j t Jx. CiJJ : Je 3-*-
on, induce, move, actuate, impel, drive, motivate,
stimulate, inspire, cause, make
to know by heart (Is. Jaii- :(~JJ oI'_^Jl) 3^-
to predicate, attribute [ jU:. ] 31a-
A—ii J* JjlaJ «j«-Ij - A_ij J* Jli-
to interpret, construe; to take I iff J*j« ,lt aJuj-
as, take to mean, regard (as if it were), consider,
look at as, suppose, think, hold, take for
to misinterpret, misconstrue,
misunderstand, mistake
to take seriously jj-l 3-J" *Il»-
to take up arms (against) (!u») i-^iLjl 3-a-
to attack, assail, assault, «a-la : (it (illj-) 31a-
launch or make an attack on, charge, raid, bear
down upon, fall upon
to load (with), lade (with), freight J^ t ^_ } : Jl»-
(with), put or lay a load on or in; to stevedore
to make or have carry or bear 3-« J v *^**r '■ S**~
to burden J* 3^' '(' Ji") *«jI* J* (_y>JI :3-^-
(with), load (with), charge (with), impose (on),
saddle (with); to (over)burden, (over)load, weigh
down on, bear down on, encumber, oppress
lamb, yeanling jjio lJj>- : J*p-
Aries, Ram [iiUi]jlll^
plantain (oLi) 3lil jO
carrying, carriage, bearing, portage; 3^" ' ^ j : 3*»"
holding; lifting, raising, picking up; conveyance,
transport(ation), transporting, delivery, delivering
pregnancy, gestation, conception 3r»"
fetus; embryo o— ^"
fruits(s); bearing, crop, yield, SyaaL ( ^
produce
3-
3^
■ .*?*::• '..:'.- .,v ■ ~ "^
gijjfig^ 5 '
'.:,g«yitSr'y=niSSBga
to sour, make sour; to acidify,
acidulate, make acid
to develop (a film, etc.)
acid
amino acid
boric acid, boracic acid
uric acid liUjJI _jl JjJI L
U»>U- .tlla- :
yO**-
y~*l L/>^
iJLiJW ji Jul ^ s ^^
acetic acid
fatty acid
tartaric acid
sulfurous acid
sulfuric acid
carbonic acid
lactic acid
citricacid &> s~J\ /' liLijlLJUl } '\ O^JJI
nitric acid, aqua fortis liLljj^ll _jl cil^l
• ' » '.» * .
formic acid liL-j^JI 3 \ liLJLJI <ji»»-
'• > . > ,
hydrochloric acid liLj^jj^-il ( _^ >J .
acid, acidic; sour
citrus trees, Citrus
citrus fruits; citrus trees, Citrus
citriculture
acidity, acidness; sourness
to be or become stupid, foolish J-j-l j\i : J**- t J*»-
Iff**
",lkil
■J L„Ja.a>- i <£.lj j
iCa-
l ' .." ..•'
jj^j-l *a-'j — fUaa-
to carry, bear; to hold; to load up, lift, J±, t %ij :3*»-
raise, pick up; to convey, transport, deliver; to
transmit (to), communicate (to), bring (to), take
(to); to carry with oneself, bring along, bring
forward; to carry away, take away
to be or become pregnant, e~La- :('i\ J.\ o_) 31=-
to conceive
i • - i ■ ' —
seaweed(s), wrack
burden, capacity, (load) limit or
weight
cargo, load, burden, freight
--• ' -'' \ -T "
J*»" p"'j - J*il
•-*"
tonnage
manifest {& IS" j si,- 1 jl
viral
(jjJL il^^j-
to be or become hot, warm; to^ju*-! i 1 jU- jU> : ^a^
glow; to flare up, become violent (fighting, etc.)
to be or become angry with, *_U
furious at
ah. : -4 Lc-
<^
V?~ CT J ~<^~
ojLj- *»-
febrile, feverish, fever-, pyretic,
pryexial
emotion, passion, excitement,
heat; fury, rage, anger, wrath
vehemence, violence, intensity,
severity
wine
zeal, enthusiasm, ardor, fervor
zealotry, fanaticism
diet; regimen, dietary
-Uj>-
praiser, commender, extoller -uU- : J.
benign, harmless ^i»- ^ t C~~^- ^ : J.
good offices
redstart
German measles, rubella
£ l
&$
(wood) sorrel, oxalis; dock
fetus; embryo
foundling
Ij-.itn ^oli
«
. ?-U«^ :,
v_ ■ l
(oU)
Ja-JU ! (J"^>-
„ it
intimate, close, bosom, cherished, tijj « i_-j ji : m*.
chummy, familiar, (very) friendly; warm, hearty
predication, attribution [ J^kL. J jl»-
convection [ *l»ji» J (ij'^»- J*»" ' lW"
incitement, prompting, induce- y&- < C-»- : J**-
ment, actuation, impelling, motivation, stimula-
tion, causing, making
pseudopregnancy, pseudocyesis, false t_j ilS" J-u-
pregnancy
carriage, porterage, transport charges, J-J-l S>»-l
transportation costs
contraception J-J-l j-^
. - • ■> . - ■ - *'
contraceptive JlklJ *JL i J-J-l »— J <i_-j
load, cargo, burden; weight Jii * J-ju L : J^
burden, charge, load, encumbrance n_-t : J-»f
blowpipe, blowtube; bellows
J^U- w-lj -(J-U- Uj^) <!»#■
attack, offensive, assault, onslaught, onset, <U>-
charge, raid; campaign, drive, crusade
expedition (for explora- <u>>>- jl <LiL£l-l iLi-
tion or battle), reconnaissance or military expedi-
tion
_s . ■•. ■:-.-
election campaign, electoral campaign<u> U«Jj I <Uj-
press campaign
crusade
to glare at, goggle at, stare at, gaze at
predicative, attributive
convectional, convective
Juo iLi-
lava
father-in-law
J) J&-
' -»
acidity, acidness; sourness aJ?^^*-
patient, forbearing, long- suffering, ^U- i J>rh a : J^^*-
tolerant, meek, mild
Mr
larynx, throat •>*-> : jyv»-
melilot, sweet clover (oUjjyjii.
lacertine snake ^£il 0-« f-ji '-it^*-
viper, adder, asp, snake, serpent ^i I : ^li
to embalm, mummify <Ll.| V-l
to stuff j_^jj| jl olil^ll J^.
wheat (oU) ~li :I '
buckwheat (oU) »bjL
> ' , > > .
victoria, cabriolet, cab, light j>1»-»- i>^t ' j>k^
carriage, coach
wheaten, tan, light (yellowish) brown 1,
j .- ' • ■
(oL)JJii
^Oill 7-li-
J'*
stag beetle
colocynth
to be clubfooted, taliped
clubfoot, talipes
faucet, tap, cock
to be or become i_.,^»f. i J»Lc.l : (*Hc /\ ^L.) J^.
enraged by, furious at, angry with, mad at; to dare
up, rage, storm, seethe, steam, boil, flame up with
rage, burst in anger, lose one's temper
rage, fury, wrath, anger, ire, exas- ■. -nr i k'y : Jii
Deration, irritation
to sophisticate, make ISLi. -di : dL*» 1 dL»-
worldly-wise, make experienced; to toughen, hard-
en by experience, inure by severe trials
palate
jaw, jawbone; lower jaw,
mandible, submaxilla
iSLj-
:«L£
(worldly) experience, worldly <, J^
wisdom, sophistication
eel u-iiif Jy-isi.
dLll^:^
to blossom, bloom, (lower, be in y» j! : ^k2)l ^*-
bloom
palatal
intimacy, intimaieness, closeness, familiarity, il*.**.
friendliness, warmth
to long for, yearn for, hanker after, <JJ jUil : Jj ^
pine for, hunger for, thirst for, crave, desire, miss
to sympathize with, feel for, feel Jj. r ;Ur . : Jx. ^
sympathy or compassion or pity for, commiserate
(with), pity, compassionate
to incline to, lean to(ward), J J JL : <jj _jl Jt Li-
te inclined to; to like
cr*" £=r ' j ~ try < <3>J * oik*. : Li-
to tend, curve, flex, inflect, ^.y , <3^J 4 LiLi : .Ji.
twist, turn, bow, crook, incline, incurvate, arch
to bow, tend (the head or body),o^4i /\ i^fj J±.
stoop; to hunch
to henna ( LJ.t '^1^ :Gi.
tr*" Jf 'j _ Lry 4 <3>J ioiiaf. :,y*-
to henna
henna, camphire
robin, redbreast
.U.L
•ir»"
wheat seller, wheat dealer
->La»iJ Ajjj As«Jj oCi : »U»-
(jIU.) .LLI jjt
e-'j
J. Li
jsr-lj -iiL».
p-ij-ij.1 Jll :^L^
sympathy, compassion, commiser- iiii ( ■ h' r : 6L*.
ation, pity, mercy, feeling, affection, love, care,
tenderness, warmheartedness, kindness, kindliness
u>j>- £»-lj-<j>ii. nJ^Jat :6L*.
myrtle
to break (or violate) one's oath; to
perjure
to sin, commit a sin, do wrong
oath breaking; perjury
(oL) u^^L^.
$
sin, wrongdoing
larynx, throat
laryngeal, throat
.'-"-■I •* *--' - - '-
flacon, (scent) bottle; flask; small jj^o t\,\ -.j
container, little jar
*-tjy
i\r
draft, (written) order (of pay- Jj>*j ^> '■ ii\y
ment), bill of exchange, (promissory) note,
transfer, remittance
<LJJ
- J*. '
(postal) money order, postal order
buzzard f^y J^ 'Hi* -
helicopter j^>y\A* :<*\y
jugglery, conjuration, prestidigitation 'i'*y£. '~*^}y
soul (j-ij : t^>y
whale JL :Oj#-
.-,« * .»
salmon Olf^— '-'>»■
~. - > *■ . >
finback, fin whale, razorback, rorqual iJuc^a &y
Pisces, Fishes [iiUi ] op- 1 ryj
Cetacea CiUy
flask; vial; bottle
buttercup, ranunculus, crowfoot
coachman, driver, cabdriver,
cabman, hackman
y i zy i zy
(oLj) L)\'iy
Jjb i Jjx- '• jy
oy** l l_> ^»- '. jy
to modify, change, alter, convert
to distort, pervert, corrupt, mis-
represent, misstate, falsify, twist, wrench, warp
to roll out (dough) (^^juJI) jy
to bleach, blanch; to whiten Ja~> : jy
marked contrast between white and (i>~»^ j) jy
black, intense whiteness and deep blackness
poplar \*
abele, white poplar
black poplar
aspen
-i s*-~> jy
,.* *,,
u^} jy
iy\ jy
£}j*j jy
jy jf 'j
-(i
-»•} ^x-^ jy
having eyes with a marked con- j^- 1 iiJj> : Jjj*-
trast between white and black
intensely white and deep black >'j.y Crr*-
nymphiL.lSOIS J J-i-l l _^~o(iJJI j>DI jij-i»- : *'j>»-
-T - - s ,"' i '•- - s •'
nymph ^-^r Sr* ' >»" ^'jJ* :< iJ>»"
houri (<LJ-l) ilj^»-
r^-'^- ■ "
s>>
; . i .. »" M 1
<jU»-
';'ji
«j^.|j — <Ai^, luiac '^^
sympathetic, compassionate, piti-Ji>it. c i_i)J»c :6>>
ful, merciful, loving, affectionate, tendeKhearted),
warmhearted, softhearted, kindhearted, kind(ly)
pia mater [ jv^r— ' J 0>il f *'
bending, curving, curvature, flexing, ,J i «, «lir . : (_>
flexion, inflection, twist(ing), turn(ing), bowing,
crooking, inclining, inclination, incurvation
bend, curve, flexure, flexion, crook, turn, il^- i«Li*-
twist
anticline [ L»- j)j-»- J ojy*-
orthodox; true eyi : <,
Islam, the True Religion i,« : ..«.i jjj.
JJu k>-1 j — 4_-M,ilp t J>U*-» ! ( v
longing, yearning, hankering, pining, Jy :
craving, hunger, thirst, desire; nostalgia
homesickness, nostalgia O^^ cJj or*""
to gather, collect; to combine, join, unite **»- : <Sy
to possess, own, have jy \ : iSy
Eve ^illl ^1 : t\y
dialogue, conversation, ou< i<^>-L. cAjjIsm :j'^»-
interlocution, talk(ing), speech, speaking, discus-
sion; debate, argument(ation)
dialogue ( jJJ ^ ^— 4 ^1^ ' yi'jj) j'>T
dialogist j'>J-' S-^^
chalk jir^* •*->'>*■ 'tSj'^**
disciple, apostle, follower «_)t i .i. .11 i J>-j : (3j'>»-
chalky, chalk-, cretaceous ijj^LL : t£j\y
A
iU
(frh-j'y
i-L»- ^»-lj — (i-U-' UjjjL.) u»\y
:U
■U 1 ^ 1 )
(J3U- »j«-Ij - j^-L»- tJ.aU 'J>jl* •'-''>?■
about, approximately, around, ^y^ <■ >**> '-^y
circa, roughly, nearly, almost, some, more or less
3
'V jfr'j -Oy (j*
'J>»- ; J'>^
assignment, cession, transfer, (il^liil) Jj>>u liJij*-
alienation, conveyance, delivery
r^
IU
jy
J»\>- >u>- I j — (jC j i Jiiy : i»>J-
framework, cadre; frame; rim jU»l : <jy
pericycle S^JllJI J>>-
weaving; knitting iill»- i ii"C»- :dljp-
basil, sweet basil (oLi ) j-j- : Syr-
to squint, be or become cross-eyed 3>>- 1 : Jy
to change, alter, convert, trans- J±, . JLi. . J Sj : Sy
form, transmute, mutate; to switch, shift; to turn
(into), make (into), reduce (to); to transfer
to shunt, switch, shift, j±-\ <JJ J»i- ^. IjUj Jy>-
transfer (a train or a railroad car from one track to
another)
to transfer, alienate, make over, *^-Lil JiJ • Sy
pass (on), convey, cede, dispose of, deliver, assign,
deed (over)
to remit, send, forward, Jl»jl : Jul _>l jjiJI Jj»-
transfer
to divert from, alienate from, ^ <Jj^> : ^ <J^»-
deviate from, deflect from, detract from, turn
(away or aside) from, keep (away) from
to divert, deflect, (<J>)U <i^v jl J—- t jt) 'Sy
deviate
squint(ing), strabismus, cross-eye; (i>r"J0 Jy
walleye
year f l* .-til : J^i-
power, might, strength; ability i jji . iy" : J^a-
around, about, round; peri-, circum- Sy>- [>» 4 3>i-
about, on, concerning, jLij jil^ Lj t ^ : J^i.
re, regarding, with regard to, with respect to, in
respect of, in relation to, in connection with, with
reference to
,jll>>- «jflj-Li^iJ 1 yx± -Jy
* * * * * f j j e -
I J W~y J I Lie ,_/••*) . (3>-— : (J >■*■
4-w* j*£- '. (-)>»■
annual
yearling
yearbook(s), annual(s), annals (oU^>- *■•) «u^»-
jlXL.1 ifjl-.fy
to circle, hover in circles; to
water nymph, naiad, Nereid, Oceanid, >Ul «Cj>>-
nixie, mermaid
enclosure, enclosed r<__. jl j^um M*y '• jy
place or area
to hiccup iijjU-l jl Jjl^iJL, i_.,„^l 1 Jjli -iJjy
to gather, collect, amass, accumu- y jl . »^>- : <ji^»-
late, pile up, heap up; to save, store away
ojJaa- '-/Jiy
jl-Ji J>>' "^-L- '. ^y
enclosure, enclosed area
courtyard; backyard
wild; strange, odd, queer,
quaint, unusual
narrowness, squint (of the eyes) ( 1 j',:.'.«JI) ,joy
colic; gripes ( _ r ai< : ^oy
*L&y »j- I j — < Xaj»- 1 S-oy
craw, crop 3_ r ii-l jl yliJI ojjw i-d^*-
basin; trough j,
tank, cistern, reservoir, container
pool; pond
swimming pool, pool
basin
■u°y
^ j? 'd°y
•*■»• L«JI i Jo^>-
o^_syJl jl _^«JI _)! ^Jl ^^a-
dock, basin; marina; shipyard jjl )l (_>>>-
aquarium J-Sl. ^^ :iiL»Lll (_>>>-
bathtub, tub, bath .hi.* : j-llll _jl ^^,'..^1 t>jj-
bed |<ij j*- j J j* j* ' *— >^-— • • ?■ j j ^J°y ' ^J°y
pelvis [jv^Jj]^^-
dry dock <JU- (_>>>-
.l"
floating dock
coal and iron deposits -W-Alj ^S\ ^^
to defend, protect 4 - i t» _ s - (v^) J '^
pelvic [»v J JJ ,
columbine, aquilegia
f '>* L^V
Kr?y
(oLi) *~Jsy
to wall in, surround with a wall; to im- jy* : ij*.
mure, enclose
MO
ZZZD
memoir; curriculum vitae; life history
life (member, sentence, etc.), sQ-l t$lu (JIj)
lifelong; for life, for a lifetime
lifetime, life span, life J+s. : sQ-l t$lu
life cycle sQ.1 Sjjj
life, lifeway, life-style, »Q-I j (v.^' jO ^j^>
way (manner, style) of living
biology sG-l -L
standard of living, living standard sQ.1 <£yL*
alive, living, live, existent sQ.1 jli ^c
{£>. p-lj-sQ-l xi Jc Ju
living; subsistence-; life; vital; everyday, daily rjilli"
neutrality; neutralism jl_^
neutralism, positive neutrality '«, UJ I jll^-
armed neutrality
neutral jCJ.1 J*.
neutral iijll*.
possession, holding, seisin, hand(s), control, SjU*.
grasp; occupancy, occupation, seizure, taking pos-
session (of), laying hands (on), taking hold (of);
acquisition, acquirement, obtainment, getting,
gaining, winning, earning, receiving; attainment,
achievement, procurement, scoring
in his possession, with him, held by him, C'jCp- j
in his hands, under his control
girth, cinch
7 * 1 jLj-
u a i^ £fr'J '
weaving; knitting
in view of, with regard to; toward(s);o Ik; < jljl :'6^
in the face of; in front of, opposite (to), face to face
with, facing, before, vis-a-vis
snake, serpent, viper, adder, asp
ascarid, ascaris
cerastes
water snake
(jJalll Cs
snakebite ( t. ill I ) ill I ii U
where; wherein, in which, at which; wherever, i
wheresoever; whereas
revolve, go around, rotate
hovering, circling uLy i^y
turmoil, thick, heat (of a battle or fight) (JLill ) X»y-
coil, convolution, curl, roll, twist ill : iu »i.
intestines, bowels, guts, >lii-l ( »Lul • jVl l U^i-
entrails, viscera
vesicle; blister, bleb "'
gallbladder, gall bladder
vesicular, vesiculate
alive, living, live, existent ^illc < sQ.1 jlj Jc : J^
vivid, live, graphic, C^liL tf^ cSQ-L ^U :Ti-
picturesque, pictorial, striking, vibrant, colorful;
lifelike; lively, animated), vivacious, full of life,
active, energetic
live, broadcast directly, *lyl I ^t ( i'^C \\x, i'J.
on the air (program, performance, etc.)
quarter, district, section, part iill. < ii^. : |j-
the Everlasting, the Eternal (Cod) <J»UI fil
conscientious, high-principled, scrupu- jjJlall ( ^-
lous, upright, honest, incorruptible
houseleek, sempervivum; sedum, (oLi) JUI fi
orpine
live ammunition i^. 5^. i
living being; creature; organism 'L J^tf
biology *Li-^l pL?
come to prayer! s^JI Jc ^.
to greet, salute, hail Jc iL : lli.
to keep alive, grant a long lifeo^li Jli.! t ^1 : £,.
shame, shyness, bashful- .lli- 1 ( ^ii. t Ji^. ; f ^
ness, timidity, diffidence, coyness, pudency,
modesty
life; living, existence; lifetime 5^
<J>L js-lj-OUl sCIl
extraterrestrial life Jo}i\ i-jU- 5Q.I
life insurance sllil Jc ^.f;
biography, 5Q.I £yjl" < oLij »Ci- (ij^ /]) t^r'J
M"\
MSSSS
■ - V ■ iw ■■: -
confusion, puzzlement), iiy < dC jl :«^1»- 'i'^1*-
perplexity, bewilderment, nonplus, distraction,
bafflement), embarrassment, discomfiture, discon-
certion, dismay; hesitation, hesitancy, indecision,
irresolution, wavering
space, room; Jlk. tjUai . i$jl njfc :_)!»■ t^li-
place, spot, site, location; area; scope, range,
compass, reach, extent, ambit, expanse, stretch,
spread; field, domain, sphere, realm
hag, crone, witch, old woman jy*t. : uyt'~*-
mediastinum, middle of the chest jluJI JjIj : fjjli-
spatial; local rjlSC.:^^.
to be on the horns of a u a^i ,ja~>- j »i j <-\ja+y
dilemma, get into a fix, be in a predicament or
critical situation
menstruation, (monthly) period; menses,
catamenia
menstrual, menstruous, catamenial
t?*j
ph-
^
- iH* t *!<*
»l
wrong, injustice, inequity, unfair-
ness; oppression
s-* • -
strength, force, power, vigor, energy, i>Li 1 Sy : J-*-
vitality
trick, artifice, stratagem, ruse, subterfuge, icj^- :iu».
wile, fetch, fraud, sleight, ploy, dodge, shift
mechanics ISLilSL* :J-J-I ~Lc
dynamics ISL-Lo : Jj.1 J0c
t t-r
ujj Jj>>- p-lj -iiUl . «^ :Ojj *J>Ll»-
vitamin
C«?
Li
to set (appoint, fix) a time for; to time ci j :
(utter) destruction, ruin; death o^. ( &$* : J^.
ordeal, tribulation, (severe) trial iLk, : t ^li-
time; period (of time) ^ j < oi j : jl».
whereas, in view of the fact ol tilk t u | c^.
that, due to the fact that, since, as, because, consid-
ering (that), inasmuch as
so that, so as to, in £>l ■*■•'*■ ■ i o\ •i''-i ' . ■_*'», .
order to, in such a manner that; since, as
where, to the place where, (up) to where, c-li- J I
whither
from where, wherefrom, whence; where; <iJj- ^.
as far as., (is) concerned, as for, as to, in terms of,
concerning, regarding, with regard to, with respect
to, in respect of, in view of, because of
without.., not., (being, knowing..)
as such, in itself, per se, intrinsically
wherever, wheresoever, no matter where,
anywhere, where
anywhere, haphazard(ly), at random, ji;
randomOy), casually, slapdash, hit or miss
whereases); findings); (jJI j\j /\ ^ j)illl*.
recital(s); consideration(s), legal reason(s)
point of view, viewpoint, jL^. I i ^k; <^>-j : * ' —
standpoint, outlook; angle, aspect; regard, respect,
consideration
(high) standing, rank, stature, ii 15c 4 iJj^. : il£i
dignity
to neutralize ta^J. aLo- : lu^.
to keep aside, put aside, lay aside, Cj U- \*> j : ju»-
lay out of the way; to shelve, brush aside
deviation, deviance, departure, <Jl^i I . o^C : ju^
turning aside (or away), digression, swerving,
swerve, skewness, deflection, divergence, diver-
sion; turning off, branching off; changing direction
reef "^J™ "j^.
coral reef J-lU^jui-
j-~>- fjr'j _l -*'^»'i ' u^L« :
lion
to confuse, puzzle, perplex, iCjl » i^lll j jjf
bewilder, nonplus, confound, distract, maze,
baffle, embarrass, discomfit, disconcert, perturb,
dismay
cumulus ,/1'jiiLlkL,.^
cOl
i*iV
zoolatry, animal worship oll^lil jl uljlil SjLc
zoologist d\yjX JLc
zoology oljlil JLc
animal; zoological); zoogenic, zoogenous; ^J 1^*-
bestial, beastly, brutish, brute, ruffian, feral
j, *». -
animal charcoal
zoologist
animality, animalism; bestiality, brutishness, kJ \y*-
ruffianism, ferity
diffraction [ *l_)ji ] (o^-oJI jl s>-oJl) j>^»-
vital, essential, fun- (j^t-l ' tSjjj*> ' (iyjr : (ifcr* -
damental, cardinal, crucial, central, pivotal
biotic il»- oLllS" ^t ifjj^lj :t5>-»-
biologic(al) (fry^y?. ' <j?^"" ' : <Sy?~
biogeography Ky?- kl^V»-
biophysics Ky^- *lsjs»
biochemistry Ky^~ *W*^
lebensraum, living room, living space \$y~>- Jl=v
vitality, vigor, energy, liveliness, animation, £>>?*■
life, spirit, sprightliness, vivacity, activeness,
activity, vim, dash, verve, elan, pep, zing, drive
full of life (vigor, energy), C^llLL ( JuL. jl ) uJl.
lively, amimate(d), spirited, sprightly, vital, vigor-
ous, active, energetic, dynamic, brisk, vivacious,
peppy, lusty
to live, be alive, exist, subsist; to lead a life ^iU : \-&-
long live! viva! vive! y -'tj*^* x 'tj*r*
(i>?) c^"*-! £*"'j ~(v>f) c^"*""! : d>V (/;*■
shy, bashful, timid, diffident, coy, modestJ>» :j*_ji.
animalcule, animalculum^J > SC!.j J 3yr• o\'y»- ' C)ixl~
microbe
spermatozoon, spermatozoan
when, at the time when, as; upon, on, at
for some time; once, one time, one day
sometimes, at times, occasionally, from time j*-^
to time, now and then, once in a while
most of the ij^ liLi-l « oL^-^ll (J&\ /\) i_iil j
time, more often than not, very frequently; in
most cases, by and large, generally, in general
for some time; for the time being, tempo- ( j-*~ <JJ
rarily, provisionally
*'* ■ i / s *\ ■
whereas, while, when on o\ l j r *- J* i(oU C^f J
the other hand, while on the contrary
then, at that time, at the time; duly, in due <ul»- j
time, when due, on time; at the right time, in
season; timely, opportune, seasonable, well-timed
at the wrong time; out of season, out of<u<j- Jj. j
time; untimely, inopportune
immediately, at once, right away, instantly, j^laJJ
promptly, on the spot, forthwith
(ever) since, since then, from j^lj-l c£Ui (ly, /\) Ju»
the time when, from that time on, from then on
unexpectedly, un- ilii JL*- J* i S^i. ,^1». J*
awares, by surprise, surprisingly, suddenly^ all of a
sudden, without warning, without advance notice,
out of the blue
then, at that time, at that moment, by ■'!! "■:'» t "■?:'■
then
when, at the time when, as; while, whilst, during
aerobic
i^J>te*'
aerobe
4
>4-J- i-J}j>-y
aerobiosis
<-jl_j4_j»
animal, beast, brute
o !_>-»■
mammal
ruminant
spermatozoon, spermatozoan
zoo, zoological 0'>~*- *i»
j»- i
JJUI^~»- <ajj»-
garden
^-^-*-+-+'+-+' < *-*' < *- < *'*'^
^^T ^^^ ^^r ^^r tKt ^5^^ ^^^ ^^r^ ^r Nr^ ^^r ^^r ^^r
jUi- ^-lj -^J'U-
J^ jf 'j -JiV
ring, finger ring
( «^o)ll) 1(>J'U-
wedding ring
c''/^' ^
postmark ju ^ll I J Li-
Solomon's seal, Solomonseal (oL.) ul<J-- fJb-
last; end
4jl^j
jT ] •(*•
i"
the Seal (the last) of the Prophets,
Mohammed
end, termination, close, closure, con-^»-Wi;lii:i»j In-
clusion, windup, finish, last part, final stage, finale
epilogue, concluding sec- ili! :(»JJ c_<L53l) <uJU-
tion; postlude; sequel, continuation
finale
- s -
all's well that ends well
; he laughs L^J
'>*? J>* j"
best who laughs last
lady; noblewoman
Aju j*m Ol h«l
is-U—
OjJ'U-
".' '*
^
->>
.
>•?*■
cr
J-cUi
t jjjt-t
: J? U
pupa,
15JJI
J^'j
:»jjU'
chrysalis,
chrysalid
pljj-
-pjU-
-p jU-
wicket
jyS c_<L>
J •' * i
A^
icjU
(domestic) servant, manservant, menial; valet;
page; attendant; waiter
r^
;i^
failing, unsuccessful, abortive, futile, , ^uu :lJU
fruitless, unfruitful
disappointed, frustrated, thwarted
afraid, scared, frightened, 93 j* ' j>* -*-• ' p j* •' ^Jfc U-
terrified, alarmed, dismayed, appalled, aghast,
horrified, panic-stricken, terror-stricken
i_» l^>- >«>- 1 j — o w>- ii_»ji-l jjji :lj3L»-
apprehensive for, anxious about, jli : J* ljJ Li-
worried about, concerned about, disquieted about,
uneasy about
traitorous, treacherous, perfidious, jb»- i jl ji : jjU-
faithless, unfaithful, disloyal, false, untrue, unreli-
able; traitor, betrayer, double-crosser, deceiver,
cheat
to fail, be unsuccessful, fizzle out,
'i**»"
flop, miss the mark, miss, miscarry, be abortive, go
wrong, come to nothing
to be or become disappointed, frustrated *JL.I <_>U-
*}*■ p-'j ■
,U-
to contact, communicate J~lj ' J^ < J tj-iij •'^U-
with, get in touch with (by telephone), reach (by
telephone), call, ring (up), (tele)phone; to speak to,
talk to; to write to, correspond with, exchange
letters with
(oLi) jyU-
cotter, wedge, peg, pin
elder, elderberry
vat, tun, cask, barrel, large vessel, large jar
C^ jr'j ■
CoU-
i\\
"UjU-
E# #1
zinc (uJjm) iiij j c >Lj>> :j— sjU- ij-^jU-
penetrating, penetrative, piercing, <_-» li <. Jil> : jjU-
permeative
extraordinary, i*^-!^ ojl»- 1 o jULI JjU- 4 3j\j-
exceptional, unusual, uncommon, uncustomary,
unprecedented; supernatural, preternatural, tran-
scendental, metaphysical, unearthly, miraculous,
wonderful, marvelous, paranormal, supernormal
treasurer JUI o-> j~>\ tOjil ^^.l :6jU-
warehouseman, warehouser, u>>»il irr^ : OjU-
warehouse superintendent, storekeeper, store clerk
nuthatch (^jU») lsJ— Jl ujL»-
stake, pole, post, pointed stick <J?j^
low(ly), mean, base, despicable, jJ^>- <. JJ j : ^-U-
contemptible
ousted, sent away, driven away, j*Lh >j^ '-[f^
kicked out
loser, forfeiter; losing; lost, hopeless; involving j-iU-
losses
afraid, apprehensive, anxious; i_j5U- ^^li-l) yiU.
fearful, timorous
submissive, humble; showing reverence; godly, «_iU-
pious, devout; sincere, earnest, heartfelt
to maltreat, ill-treat, treat rudely <ij,.<; J^U : jJiU-
or roughly; to be rude to, rough to, harsh to,
boorish to
special, particular, peculiar, specific; '^y^a*- :1jo\i-
characteristic, individual; distinguishing, distinc-
tive; exclusive; private, personal; confidential
related to, relating to, concerning,^ JL>^ :_> ^ la-
pertaining to, appertaining to, belonging to,
connected with
private sector
(^U- p-Ua*
.* , t
private school
la- jca- ij - ° jir* -4-^la-
capillarity
.~ ^
m<9 la-
maid, housemaid, maidservant, female servant c. jU-
or attendant
to befriend, make friends with, L*»- U> < ci jU> : o jU-
be or become friends with, be or become a friend
of,- associate with, hobnob with, be on close or
familiar terms with
Ji»- £»-lj - JiU-
to weaken, fail, Ian- UiU«J <■ ^?~\j> 'l»*J ' '■'•^ '-j^-
guish, droop, flag, slacken, lose power or strength,
decline in force or vigor; to be or become weak,
feeble, asthenic, languid, flagging, droopy, flabby,
effete
to abate, subside, let up; to Ija 4 jj^C 4 j^i : jU-
cool down, calm down
to low, moo, bellow -A*> : j^jJI jU- 4 o^IJl OjU-
jLj»-l %sf I j — j Lj>- 1 : jU-
outside, exterior, outward; coming Ji- 1 j Cuo : r-j la-
out, going out, outgoing, going away, departing,
leaving
.... .. -:• ' *-'' 1 - ' •' 1
dissident, dissent- jj^ 4 Sj+^a 4 <_^>U 4 J ' - : rjt
er, nonconformist, maverick; separatist, schisma-
tic; insurgent, rebel; renegade, turncoat, apostate
outlaw i)l_Jjl jj^ :u>>li!l J* £J^
quotient [oL-bLjJ <u_iJI £jU-
irrelevant, impertinent, inappo- f->-o>il 0* ^J^"
site, extraneous; beside the point, wide of the
subject, outside the topic
outside, out of; extra-, exo-, ex-
V
outside, out, without; t- jli-l <JJ 4 r jli-l J 4 U- jU-
outward(s)
abroad ^ ,lil L i 4 j^UI r jU-
offduty
*}*'•&
external, exterior, outer, outside, out-
ect-, ecto-, exo-, ex-, outward, outermost; extrane-
ous, extrinsic; foreign
U-
exocrine
day student
exterior angle
day school
ji>;ni ^jU
ya-jU- .LJj
-*' ' I - "' 1 -
A_a-jla- AjjIj
' **^ ^ « ^
^aJ»U.
to sew, stitch; to tailor
to suture
wrong, incorrect, erroneous, false;
mistaken, at fault, in error
sinner; sinful, sinning, erring; i_
guilty (of error), at fault, in fault
'pi' '■[^'^
to address; to speak to, talk to; to iioU- <. jjtf :^J»U-
converse with, discourse with
fiance; suitor; engaged, (<>%) '--.-.tvi- :^J»U
betrothed, pledged in marriage
matchmaker r-ljj Ja_-j :i_J>U-
fiancee; engaged, V.*^*" ' (o^) Sr^>- : <ul>U
betrothed, pledged in marriage
matchmaker r-ljj Ja_-j :ill>U-
to risk, hazard, stake, venture, ad- <_»J,U»- : (_;) ^J»U-
venture, run a risk, take a risk, take a chance
to bet, wager, stake ^Iji^iU-
idea, thought, notion, concept(ion) ijSli : ^U-
mind, heart <_Jlj 4 ( _ r i-l 4 JU : ^i»U-
will, volition; wish, desire; jli. 4 Ccj 4 <LJ^> : ji>U-
inclination, liking, interest
d)
^> ^Ij-dJ^U J^ .dyJ.UJ u/j
telepathy ^»'>^' *j\y
as you like ^ j^- (i*
of one's own free will, of ^U (illi>) <_Jj» ^
one's own accord, willingly, voluntarily; gladly,
with pleasure
kidnapper, abductor *Jj L»^» i-ak-y ^ : k-aJjU
hijacker, skyjacker i^lkll i_il»U-
swift, rapid, quick, fast, prompt, u r : ljJ»U-
sudden, flying, hasty and brief, lightning, short,
cursory, momentary, fleeting
ravenous, rapacious o-j-*-* : 1 -aJ»1>-
upper class, prominent people, (^-Ul ^y>) CaU-l
people of distinction, elite, notables, dignitaries,
leading or superior personalities, VIPs
mine
theirs
9^<a>- *j?\ j
- 4-^U- 4 4*0U«j
to put one's arm o^» ^--aj- ^c <>_y jw>j : ^U-
around the waist of, clasp around the waist
flank, side, waist, middle
7%— -5
to quarrel with, dispute with, argue
with, contend with, fight with
to antagonize, provoke the hostility of <i->L- : p*>l>-
to litigate, contest in law; to ( *U>ill f £l) pol>-
sue, prosecute, bring suit against, take legal action
against, institute legal proceedings against
characteristic, particularity, peculiarity, ij** :*~«U-
specialty, property, quality, attribute, feature, trait,
mark
to wade into, squelch into; (jJj cj»-jJI jl s^l) (^iU-
to sink into; to ford
to plunge into, dive jlX 4 -9*^*1 4 *» jj| :( j) ^U-
into, rush into, go into, take up, embark upon,
engage in
to go into, take ^Jlc 1 lJjL-J : r«Jj 9yoy^ (J) l/^
up, deal with, treat, tackle, discuss, consider, enter
into or upon
to enter the iS'^iil ^U 4i_j^ll (jCi) ^U-
war, go to war, carry on or engage in war; to fight,
combat, battle (against), engage in a battle or
fighting (against)
to run, stand for election, clU^^I (iS" j*>) Jo\>-
be a candidate (in an election)
to face death ILil ^U-
submissive, yielding, obedient, pliant, of-^ '■ Jr* 1 *-
compliant, tractable, docile, manageable
subordinate, subaltern, inferior; subject, (J) j-?U-
vassal; dependent, subsidiary; subject (to), under
(someone's authority or control), controlled by;
governed by
taxable, assessable i^jJaU *^> \±-
tax-exempt, »JJ e**J\ j' ^j^ £5*^" -r*
duty-free
J-a»- jjj-Ij - J-iU-
UlIU
o^
LiU
(maternal) aunt
grandaunt, great-aunt
pied, unpopulated
(£JbLI j>LJjl ,y|l^.l Jlfr) r >^ « ^t, :JU
past, bygone
single, unmarried, celibate; bachelor vj*' : J^-
to coax, cajole, wheedle, c-ji»- n5_^l i ^j* I j : <_J U-
blandish, sweet-talk; to lure, entice, inveigle; to
beguile, deceive, dupe, take in, gull, cheat
^i ji v Si au-
to be on someone's mind; to preoc- Jii, ( ^.U :rJU-
cupy, engage, engross, take up; to worry, trouble,
disturb, disquiet
emotion, passion; sentiment ^Lt-I (.libit- :oJU-
obsession; misgiving; scruple^l^-j 4 ^^U :ikJU
immortal, deathless, undying; eternal, jjjjl : JU.
everlasting, perpetual, sempiternal, aeonian, end-
less, ageless, timeless
(JI) 'Xi\ 'J^\ p-lj-CjJUl L) 'J\±
to act with sincerity toward, deal ^ U> : [jA U
honestly with, be sincere (loyal, devoted) to
to settle an account with, «^ ajL»- i j^o : « ^JU
get even with, be or become quits with; to
discharge from a debt or an obligation
pure, clear, unmixed, c**u nj^i ^ii nJU> : ^al U
unadulterated, immaculate, plain, straight; sheer,
mere, absolute, downright, true, real
free (from), exempt (from) ( ju^ 4 JU : (,^.) ^JU
postpaid
i j-J ' J>T" ' o^ **-
tax-exempt, duty-free _-^JI jl i-j^-all (^) ^JU
to mix with, associate with, mingle with, ^ilt : Ja)U
hobnob with
to intermix (with), intermingle (with), r jL. : JJU
interblend (with), mix (with), mingle (with), blend
(with), combine (with)
<Cl^.l «JU «j-lj-Ail^.l JU
divorcee, divorcee; divorced, repudiated iiiL. : *JU
to contradict, conflict with, jAi. 1 |jJL « ^iiLi : LiJU
disagree with; to be contradictory to, contrary to,
bjy& tU_p- «>-lj— 4jLtU 0J>^ c 4ju»1»- c-t ^-
to fear, apprehend, dread; to f > ' <<-»- : dy;) <-*U
be or become afraid (oO, scared (oO, alarmed (by),
frightened (by), terrified (by)
to fear for; to worry about; to be or <_^li : J* ljU
become apprehensive for, anxious about, worried
about, concerned about, disquieted about, uneasy
about
y^ t^ lj ~y^" ^y?^ 1 ) ir^*"
to lower one's voice (*jj-a; j' J^^e) £-*U
faint, dim; soft, low, subdued cj Un-
easy, comfortable, smooth |^» :,ji»U
palpitant, palpitating, throbbing, beating, JaA> : jiU
pulsating, pulsative, plusant, pulsatory
fluttering, flapping, whipping, ^j'y : l*»^*"
streaming, waving, flying, flickering
flag, banner, standard i, I j 1 Ji : Ji U
East and West uUiUI
secret; mystery ^liLiU
secondaries,^ LU I ^j^ol^iiliJIi^lyi-ljLJl^
coverts
king, monarch; emperor; jl-. 1 £\*- t liLL : OliU
(over)lord, sovereign, supreme ruler
to think, believe, suppose, J»y>' 1 i_ — »- 1 ,>!;> : JU
assume, imagine, fancy, take for, take as, take it,
consider, deem, regard as, hold
to befriend, treat as a friend; to be or lJ->U> : JU
become a friend of
(maternal) uncle (•''>=*■' •' J^
granduncle, great-uncle JSlI jl i_^l JU
mole, beauty spot, nevus i.b : JU
empty, void; vacant, unoc- ^L < e- jU :(,Jltl) JU
cupied, open; free
vacancy, iJU ii-Ji j 1 JU j^"^. ( JU <_~^a-_.
vacant post (office, position)
JL r lj-JUI <JU
ij* >U- jjtIj ~(C^ 'of >¥" : t>? P^
uninhabited, untenanted, unoccu- olSC—JI ^y JU
Ji
u
o.r
J)U
undistinguished, inglorious, unrenowned, unnoted
to betray, sell out, be disloyal or faith-^^i j jj*: uU-
less to, act treacherously or perfidiously toward; to
be unfaithful to; to double-cross, deceive, cheat; to
fail
to break, breach, commits 3*-' ' *— «il»- i yiSJ : ul»-
a breach of, violate, infringe, infract, contravene,
transgress, fail to keep or meet
caravansary, khan; inn, hotel, hostel Joj :6U-
khan; prince; sultan uU»L- ' ^ <■ £*■ j '■ ul»-
digit; place *rr;t- f ^Jr- 4 :«jU-
column j>ȣ :ijU-
square (on *JJ ~jJaJI i«ij J oly^l _t»-l :iiU-
a chessboard, etc.)
entry, register, item iijju S jL i jJj t j_i : i;U-
choking, choky, throttling, strangling, JjLi- : Jj U-
strangulating, suffocating; suffocative, stifling^
smothering, smothery, asphyxiating, asphyxiant;
strangler, throttler, choker, stifler, asphyxiator
throttle, throttle val ve[ ISL; ISL-. J £> U- f L^> i ^j U-
choke (~Jj SjC. j) ii\'jL i ii_j^ i^U-
gorge, canyon, ravine, e-*i i •U-JjJj^I. i jlj : JjU-
gulch; bottleneck, narrow route; (mountain) pass,
gap, defile
wolfsbane; monkshood, aconite, (oLj) i_J.UI JpU-
aconitum
dogbane (<-jLj) <_JLSG I jiU-
diphteria (^^") L^Jjj : jjjU-
croup, angina <, jji <» i <. JjLj- : Jji U-
empty, void; vacant, ^ii. i i-j\i i JU- : (lijlil) jU-
unoccupied; desolate, waste
relationship of the maternal uncle ~^3y-
to compete with (in), vie with (in) ^Jli :( j) ^U-
to surpass, excel, outdo, outmatch 'y 1 3\i : jjU-
inconsistent with, incompatible with, at variance
with; to differ from, be different from, diverge
from, be unlike, be dissimilar to, be in contrast
with
to dissent from, disagree Joj\c i ^c rj*- : LilU-
with, be of a different opinion from, differ in
opinion with, think differently from; to object to,
oppose, take issue with, be against
to break, breach, com- l ^ r ac <. _; 3»- 1 ' ii>- : <-«l~-
mit a breach of, violate, infringe, infract, contra-
vene, transgress; to disobey
to treat with kindness or courte- aJuII* ,-,_»• I : ^JU.
sy, be kind or friendly to, be polite with
j&i <ji& p.ij- jJiii «j|U
raw, crude, J.
yJL-A» y~£- ( u j ■ i ■'■ • >-£■ t j
'A
**■•(
u
unrefined, unpurified, unprocessed, unworked,
unwrought, unpolished
calico, cotton cloth ,ji»» ^iLi : f U
raw material
ore
crude oil
r
* U- (t— v j t UJ^) Jai-t
stinking, foul-smelling, malodorous, -u.l» i ^ :»U-
bad-smelling, ill-smelling, evil-smelling, fetid, rank,
rancid, noisome, fusty, musty, offensive, smelly;
rotten, putrid, putrefied, decayed, decomposed,
spoiled
** ■ ' «'
ore
infective, infectious
[^];
extinguished, gone out, juU t ^S" L i Liu : jul^
dead, extinct; abating, subsiding; still, quiet, silent,
calm, quiescent; inert, inactive, passive
to preoccupy, engage, engross, J>- \ j i rJU- : j^ In-
take up; to have, feel
to suspect, question, doubt, distrust,(j)iiUI o^. Li-
have or entertain doubts or misgivings (about)
(the) fifth 1 _ r .LiK tr .U-
fifth, fifthly, in the fifth place C.U-
ju-TI
.U
pentoxide j^~> i ^^i
sluggish, dull, lazy, indolent, slothful, juL : J^U-
inert, inaaive, torpid, lumpish, spiritless, exani-
mate, listless, languid, sleepy, lethargic
obscure, unknown, nameless, jyj^ '■ ^i)l J-l»-
'J-J-
o.r
to try, test; to experience, *j>>«j (>t pli 4 ^>j>- '-j-?-
have experienced, have tried, know or learn by
experience
to know well, know thoroughly, have fulllli- : ^1»-
knowledge of, be fully acquainted or familiar with
news; information, tidings, intelligence; u ij-*-
report, story, news item, dispatch; announcement
predicate, enunciative [ Ail ] j^i-
news jM""'
newscast, news, news bulletin JL±\ ijJJ
experience; practice; expertise, expertness, IjS-
know-how, knowledge; expert's advice
to bake; to make bread j^.
baking, bake; bread-making j*»-
bread '^
plain bread
toast
toadstool
breadfruit tree, breadfruit, bread tree ^J~\ ijsJ.
batch, baking i_kt : 5J^»-
loaf of bread; piece (or slice) j-j- <uia> . >.<.j.j : 'iyS-
of bread
to mix, mingle, commingle, JaU- : (t'J^^ ^JJI)(>u»-
intermix, intermingle, scramble, muddle
to hit, strike, beat, bang; to iji j 1 Jjl* . u^i : ]xS-
knock, rap (on or at a door)
to stamp (the ground, etc.); to ^ I j 4 * J» j : J»j*"
trample, tread
hitting, striking, beating, bang- ijj 1 Ji^ 1 t_>j-* ■ *^
ing; knock(ing), rapping
blow, stroke, hit, beat, iij tix-ji lii^ t ijj-i :*J»1*"
bang; knock, rap
to besot; to madden, l jjj r . JiiJI l-,.,1... : J-*- 1 J~»-
derange, make insane, drive crazy
to be or become mentally deranged, -die J^ I : J-*-
(oLj) i_jIjjJI j,-»-
to trot; to pace; to amble ~)J ^-^Jl L^-
to surge, heave, billow, swell (up), roll, J*J\ L*j-
welter, be rough
to go out, die, be extinguished; too^ 4 lui 1 lui- : L>
abate, subside, cool off; to fade, tarnish, grow dull
to hide, conceal, secrete, cache; j— . ^l>- I : Ui- . Ili-
to shelter, harbor^ to cover, veil
what the future has in store for usUJ-JU-JLU'.-;.., L.
> ■ 1 » ■ 1 ■
tent
husk.
hullii^lJI j jv>i)l jl ^liJI
f • '0 J
impurities, impure food, JS"^ "ij j.u:„o L. :dJ Li-
foul flesh
CT'J
-iiU
(oLj) oju*- 'J~*" "^j~*" "^J^* -
jUil ii j^- : SjL*-
•LjLil .il..~;ll :oljjL>
•> >> ,'
insanity, lunacy, madness, demen- <Ct t o>~»- • J?l«* i
tia; idiocy, imbecility, mental derangement
baker
mallow
baker's trade
Malvaceae
Jr»- Jf '
trot; pace; amble
f .- *
to be or become malicious, \jS\* jN^j^ J\£ :
malevolent, vicious, wicked, evil-minded, evil,
bad; to be or become sly, wily, foxy
to be or become noxious, \.^ y\ Lij* o^ '■ £~>-
harmful, injurious, pernicious; to be or become
offensive, repugnant, obnoxious, abhorrent
to be or become malignant, rJJ ^ J3 i\ _jl ^^il £~j-
virulent
refuse, scum, dross, slag, cinder, clinker, *Ui- : i-j
scoria
malice, maliciousness, malignancy, ^SC i ^1 :ii--j
malignity, malevolence, viciousness, wickedness,
evilness, badness; slyness, wiliness, foxiness
noxiousness, harm- ly.^ jl l ij* s^' o>^ : '-i-~ i -
fulness, injuriousness, perniciousness; offensive-
ness, foulness, repulsiveness, obnoxiousness
malignancy, LL_i- ,^1 jl ^^il 6>^ : ^
virulence
0»i
J>
cz
treacherously toward: to double-cross, deceive,
cheat
betrayal, disloyalty, treachery, perfidy, iiC^-ijji- :j±
faithlessness; double cross, deception, cheating)
to deceive, double-cross, cheat, defraud, p- -t>- : Jl»-
dupe, trick, chicane, cozen
deception, deceit, trickery, chica- JiLLl <. p-l j*- : J^»-
nery, fraud, cheat(ing); double-dealing, duplicity
to seal, signet, ^J liL «^J» 4 J* ^1 j-ij 1 j+< : ^i-
stamp, impress, imprint, rubber-stamp
to postmark -^s^ f^". c-="
to seal (off), shut (off), close (up), plug ju. : ^
up, stop up
sealing, stamping, impression, ^ 1 ^1 «-ij : ^
impress(ing), imprinting
sealing (off), shutting (off), closing, plug- 1- : (pa-
ging, stoppage, stopping up
»UJL>-
I vr^j - j»|(j J ' fvj • c- 5 "
seal, signet; cachet; JU- -.{^y^-j ^\i±-\ r) ^>-
rubber stamp; stamp, imprint, impressGon)
postmark -^ij~^ ^~
carte blanche u^V; J* <»-»■
to circumcise (T_JlaJl) jl»-
to be circumcised ( yJLaJ 1 ) jZ*-
son-in-law <L)^I r-jj :^^
brother-in-law c**-i\ rjj :(>ji-
circumcision 6^«- ^j^*
mother-in-law ilia- :iu*-
hornbill (y'U.)^-
circumcised 0>^«-« : J***-
peat, turf f lil j oLJI Jlr»o Oj&j JflJ r._J :u«*.
dregs, sediment, lees; \Ju 1 illi»- :5jli^. ijU»-
remains, remnant, leftover; remainder, rest
curd (jJJI ijlij-
to coagulate, clot; to curdle, curd; to congeal, jli-
thicken, solidify, inspissate
ZH3HSESI
3
mentally disordered, unbalanced, crackbrained,
demented, insane, crazy
insanity, lunacy, dementia, 0>> : Jl»- 1 J-»- ' J-*-
madness, mental derangement, mental alienation
wood owl ( y U> ) Jl»-
extinction; subsidence, abate- j>»» 1 j>*»- : yS- ^yS-
ment, cooling off; fading, tarnish, dullness
cache, something hidden, hidden £^»- L : il-*- ' ^*»-
thing
caviar jLilS" :iijLi»-
malicious, malignant, malevolent, £ L. t jj^. : u .. m . t -
spiteful, viperous, vicious, wicked, evil-minded,
evil, bad, blackhearted, dark; sly, wily, foxy,
vulpine
noxious, harmful, injurious, 4j jS 1 ij^ : <J~. -j-
pernicious, pestilent, dangerous; offensive, foul,
repugnant, repulsive, obnoxious, odious
*-
malignant, virulent *JJ fjjJ jl ^^J *j»*» : ^-^
expert, authority, connoisseur, adept, profi- (->) j#.
cient; specialist; experienced (in), expert (in),
skilled (in), practiced (in), worldly-wise (in),
conversant (with), versed (in), familiar (with),
well-acquainted (with), well-informed (about),
cognizant (of), knowing, learned
baked
J*>»" •>>»■
bread
mallow
(oLi) 'i'y^i
traitor, betrayer, double-crosser, ,jjU- <. j\ It : jli-
deceiver, cheat; treacherous, disloyal, perfidious,
faithless
sealing wax
<AjU- »*-l J "
. 4jl^ * c*^'*
in conclusion, in closing, finally, j.bi-1 j 1 Ub»-
lastly, at last, at the end, in the end
final, terminal, last; closing, con-
cluding, conclusive
closing session
Jrv '■ ixf ^?"
circumcision ^- :iiL^- tul^-
to betray, sell out, be disloyal to, actu^ * -e j->* -^^
o.o
ph-
'f
to cover oneself, screen oneself; J>^-l <■ jJL^.1 : jJ*-
to hide (oneself), conceal oneself
to keep to, stay at, remain at <*^ : oI£-»j jJ&-
to be or become numb, be- J*i i jjJ-l 4jI«I :jj»-
numbed, torpid; to prickle, tingle; to crawl, creep
to anesthetize, narcotize, dope, ^J-l jiil i yy-i ^j-J*-
drug, stupefy, benumb, numb
anesthesia, narcosis, numb- Jli i ^J-l o\ oii : jJ*-
ness, torpor, stupor; creep, tingle, prickle
narcolepsy (f.y oL^J j-^j <«*»,»-•) j-*»-
numb, benumbed, torpid, stupefied, J*J i jJljm :jju»-
doped, drugged, narcotized, anesthetized; creepy,
creeping, crawling
boudoir, woman's private room or (<>l J.\) jjj-
quarters
curtain, drape(s); screen, ccveKing), ji~ : jj±
shelter; veil
to scarify; to scratch; to cut, Jui- : yi a*- ' <ji a*-
score; to chafe, abrade, scrape (off)
scarification; scratching yijj- j-la. i^tjjjjJ :yijj»
scratch, scotch, score, mark, i ji-l
-H"
to deceive, fool, delude, ^ii t J* JL»- 1 t Jjj- : fj.
bluff, beguile, mislead; to cheat, defraud, swindle,
con, double-cross, rook; to trick, dupe, gull, hoax,
humbug, play a trick on, pull someone's leg; to
circumvent, outwit
-I
UJ»
trick, artifice, stratagem, subterfuge, ruse, ill*. :i*j
wile, fetch, deception, fraud, sleight, ploy, dodge,
shift, hoax
to serve; to attend, wait on; to work (for); to * J
render a service to, do someone a favor
service; favor; attendance; duty; employ(ment), <u j
work, job
conscription, compulsory a__.I^JI jl *jjL>-| <L.oj-
(military) service
military service, duty <;^--t <».*»-
active (military) service o'alll j -La*- . ilui -Uaj-
2~ J
thrombosiS(3 > .jJI slcjJI JUj>>-j jliiJlJ-l <J£z :J±
clot, coagulum, lump <Db- : S^i^
thrombus, blood clot <;>«.5 <L«r : S^U-
thrombosis _^»-:o_^»-
thrombin (j-j**
hypogastrium iiUlj S j_J I ^ L. :<d^ ..di^
hypogastric j^iii- . tj? l£»-
to be ashamed of, be ashamed to (_^-l : (,>«) Jj*»"
face someone; to be abashed by, be(come) or feel
embarrassed by; to blush, feel shame or embar-
rassment; to be or become shy, bashful, diffident
to shame, abash, embarrass, put to J«v *i«- : Jj>»»"
shame, cause to feel shame, make ashamed
shame, shyness, bashfulness, diffidence, f Ci- : J»-
timidity, coyness, abashment, pudency, modesty
abashed, ashamed, (-»- , *w_ : J^sv- iu>»» ' Jj*»-
shamefaced; embarrassed, self-conscious; shy,
bashful, diffident, modest, coy, timid
to furrow, groove, rut; to wrinkle, ji*- i JH : J*
shrivel
cheek
-J •■
prematurity, prematureness ijlj^l Jli Sj^j ^r'a*-
abortion, miscarriage (>>U=r' 'r'- 1 ^
j-*»- Jf'j — ->'■**"
swindler, impostor, deceiver, sharper, tricker, fla»-
trickster, fraud, bluff, cheat, crook, rook, double-
dealer, double-crosser, humbug(ger), hoaxer; de-
ceitful, tricky, trickish, double-dealing, double-
tongued, wily, dishonest, insincere, disingenuous,
devious, crafty, sly, artful; deceptive, delusive,
illusive, illusory, false, fallacious, misleading,
misguiding
deception, deceit, fraud, trickery, swindle, p I jl»-
swindling, wile, roguery, duplicity, double-dealing,
imposture, cheat(ing)r, delusion, dupery, bluffTing),
chicanery, cozenage, beguilement, defraudation,
humbugging
illusion
1^.1 t \.
deceitful, fraudulent, deceptive, delusive
^
SO"
re — !
o.i
■ ■::■■'!»?■.■ -'.r.-. -7.- ..:.,,■ -:^a
to defecate, excrete, egest, evacuate the J»j-i : tSj*-
bowels, relieve nature
excrement, feces, stool Jail* : *lj*- 1 fj*-
ruin, ruination, destruction, devastation, jl_o : olj*-
desolation, havoc, ravage, wreck, wreckage
land tax; tax, tribute, duty <L>^» < £>- : ^'jf- '^'j* -
j, _„ z'/ _, ,' s -» -•»_
abscess J-> j : <*#■ Ij*- ' **-1j»- ' ^'j* - ' ^'j* -
murmuring, purling, gurgling, (>L) jj>J-I jt£ o'j* -
bubbling
snoring ((JL) jiji-\ j^ :jl>-
spinning top, peg top, top( <JLJ»}UiJ_ )i_ijj i»- : Sjlj*-
maker or seller of jars l^L jl jl^i.
filings; shavings, parings, chips
splinters, slivers
liar t_*liST
turner, lather
•o<".
'--* ^^^ ',-»
filings; shavings, parings, chips, £lU»; ( 2jl^ :iilj#-
splinters, slivers
turnery, turning, lathing Jbl^J-l J.* 4 i>^ :<klj#-
earthworms, night crawlers; JoJi\ i>\ jj . : l j*tl3*'
lumbricoids
1 u mbricoid *: . !■ I "^.
, ^^
superstition; fable, legend, fairy tale, myth iilji-
superstitious; fabulous, legendary, mythical, tj)j*-
mythological, fictitious, fabled
chimaera (dL-)ililj*.
punch, perforator, drill, borer, gimlet, i_.it,. : i_> l^*-
auger, wimble, awl, broach
■> j±- »j- I j — |Ja_»- 4 ^J i j»J
to ruin, destroy, wreck, havoc, Jaa- t ^j t ^a*
so*-
lay waste, lay in ruins, wreak havoc on, devastate,
ravage, demolish, desolate, dilapidate, damage; to
subvert; to sabotage; to vandalize
ruined, destroyed, Ja-w « J»'jj> <. u^. : ^ji-
wrecked, havocked, devastated, ravaged, demol-'
ished, waste, desolate, dilapidated, ruinous, in
ruins, tumbledown, fallen, ramshackle; subverted;
ilijil CjJ-I ^Jkl
Coil J
i_.ji-l rjU-
civil service
civil service board
on duty; in service
off duty
at your service, at your disposal, at your ttL. j»- J
command
in the service of; in the I JiO £.o»- < I iS" £• jj- j
interest of, for the sake of
to render a service to, do J i-jt»- (<_;.l jl) (i__-l
someone a favor
(jt-to- p-lj -6a
premature (baby)
^
malar
premature (baby)
' i i T' ' * ■
«.lo»- «_-lj - 5-lj»- :<i-UJU>-
icj_» »j-lj-iL>- :i_uo»-
friend, companion, comrade, t_-»-Ua i Jj -u-< : yi j_i
pal, confidant, intimate
^ •- -• *
khedive Jlj '-iSyi^ 'tS^J* -
■*- • - ^ • ', .' *' '
I i(iJi>»--.l «>-lj - tSJ*- ' IJ*-
metamere
metamerism
,lj*i
spinning top, peg top, top (JU»^J illj) JJb : Jjjj_i
to sling, toss, hurl, fling, throw ^.'j , Li Jul : LiJii-
to let down, fail someone when tii'jj 4 ^ Jui : U ji
most needed, disappoint, betray, desert (in time of
need), leave in the lurch; to abandon, forsake,
walk out on
disappointment, letting down, 6*51 j_i 4 (j"5l ji i JJi
betrayal, desertion; abandonment, forsaking
to murmur, purl, gurgle, bubble b^_» : *W ^i-
to snore
J^y'UI
to fall (down), tumble (down), sink 3^ I t -Ul : ^i-
(down), collapse
to prostrate oneself, sink to the ground lo»-L >-
to fall (or throw oneself down) at «!_■.
someone's feet
0*j*-
o-v
only, just, simply; it is limited to
- - • * , - • « - »-
to graduate r>>"^" ° J V- £~ •
to train; to educate, bring up Jx i uj:
to interpret, explain, expound JLi 1 3j I
to face, line (iiCj-l J) »
^Lj « JjJ^ : £>*"
land tax; tax, tribute, duty r-l jj- : r j*-
expenditure, outlay; expenses), cost(s) iiij : r- j±-
output, turnout; production,
produce, yield, returns, proceeds
saddlebag; carpetbag, portman- (^iJI jl ijljJI) rj*
teau, traveling bag
, ". - •'.
Jaiy^UI
cantilever; projection
to snore
to murmur, purl, gurgle, bubble o^> : Jill jj->i-
murmur, purl, gurgle, bubble «lil c<>^> :ij±j*-
^LJI **' '-*'• : o
^ , -^-
snoring, snore
rale, rhonchus^-i-JI
to be or remain (a) virgin, »lj ic o-i> : sLill (o),}^-
untouched, chaste
scrap metal, scrap iron, scrap Sj^
hardware, ironmongery, notions, haber- oljjjj-
dashery, sundries, smalls, miscellaneous small
articles or goods
ironmonger, haberdasher ^ ijj-
shot, small shot, pellets, buckshot ijiji-
mustard J ij»-
,.' -- .'
to pierce, perforate, punch, bore, drill >_Ju : j^»-
bead(s) ('jj^ \**j**) jj^
vertebra oyii : _^Ji)l • jj»-
to be or become mute, dumb,
speechless
to be or become silent, keep silent,
cx> :
U*J*
sabotaged; vandalized
eye, threading hole '^V s-*J :a ij^ "r0*" "tO*"
ruins, site of ruins c-t\^l-\ %^>y,:\jj±- iijji-
to scribble, scrawl, scratch, scrabble, squiggle J^j*
scribble, scribbling, scrawl(ing), scratch(ing), ^->j*-
scrabble, scrabbling, squiggle, squiggling
hellebore, veratrum, Christmas rose, (oLi) Jjj*-
winter rose
to pierce, perforate, punch, hole, bore, L-iS : Cij*-
drill
hole, bore, perforation >_»iJ i i_-iJ :Ojj- iuj»-
rhinoceros (o'>^-) u'i^ :, ~ej»"
to go out, come out, emerge, issue, jjlc t lli : r-j»-
egress; to walk out, drive out, ride out, move out,
exit; to leave, depart, go away
to dismount, disembark, alight, '$>-y i S^ : r >»■
get off, get out of, step out of
to protrude, project, bulge, stick out, jut outj jj\ *■>-
to take out, bring out, get out, let Vji- 1 : j Vji.
out: to drive out, oust
to conclude, infer, deduce, LJilS" I ( p"~'l :_j 'Jji.
gather, figure out; to discover, find out
to revolt against, rebel Jt j^J i J* jli : Jt r>-
against, rise against, mutiny against
to go for, go at, attack, assailli- Ui <dLif,^: Jtr->-
to dissent from, ^jlc ( LiJU- : i>* jl (J* r->»-
disagree with
to secede ^ Jlaijl ( ^ j_^ I : ^ jl J* ^>-
from, break away with, draw away from
to violate, LilU- 1 ii£bl t |jj^. : ,j* jl J* Vj±-
break, infringe, transgress, contravene
to deviate from, ^ LT^J t ^ jU- : ^ r>-
depart from, turn away or aside from, swerve
from, diverge from, digress from
to derail, go off the rails, Jail Jc (~)J jlkill) ^>-
run off the track
to be an exception to I f \ ■■■:■' A ^l_< ;^j '-'j-
to exceed, go beyond, S "' ' JJ^" : a* T- j*~
overstep; to be outside (a certain topic), be beside
(the point), be wide of (the subject), have nothing
to do with, be extraneous to or from
it is nothing but, no more than, merely, ^ r j^i ^
rv
0«A
ate; to tatter, shred
to pierce, puncture, punch, <jiji»-l » i— iJ : (im-
perforate, bore, drill, make a hole in; to penetrate,
transpierce, break through, cut through, pass
through, run through
to break, breach, com- jj£*i i lii^i I t LilU- : j^i-
mit a breach of, violate, infringe, infract, contra-
vene, transgress; to trespass, encroach upon, make
inroads upon, intrude on; to exceed, go beyond,
overstep
to be or become clumsy, awk- Jj^j-I j\i :'ijjj- <.<jj»-
ward; to be or become stupid, foolish
(J>>>- £=r'j~d>> '•&J*'
^j*~ (frh
-i»L»- i •
>s.
:j>
apraxia
tearing, rending, laceration, shredding J^^ : ii'jr-
piercing, puncturing, puncuire,J»l^»-l <. i_X :Sj*-
punching, perforation, boring, drilling; penetra-
tion, transpiercing, breaking through
f * ■• ■ '-^^ .'
breach, breaking, viola- jjUJ 4 dl^l i iiJU»* :<_$>■
tion, contravention, infraction, infringement,
transgression; trespassing), encroachment,
inroad(s); going beyond, overstepping, exceeding
hole, bore, punch, i»»j 4 **rj ' V**^ ' S-*^ : <->>»-
puncture, perforation, aperture, opening, orifice
tear, rent, rip, rift j£ 4 j'y, : J>-
clumsiness, awkward- 4iL»- 4 itl^j jJo ::tij±- j,*.
ness, maladroitness, ineptness, ungainliness, un-
handiness; stupidity, foolishness, silliness
..- ' *, - ' * f s '-"
rag, tatter, shred; piece of <->y ^ i*Ja» tii^, : ii^j.
cloth
polishing cloth; (dust) cloth , duster <■»'„*■. : it j±-
to pierce, punch, puncture, J£ i i_-ij : »^». 4 »j*.
perforate, riddle, drill, bore, make a hole in; to
tear, rend, rip, rive
piercing, punching, puncturing, <r^J 4 i_*ij : /^.
puncture, perforation, riddling, boring, drilling
hole, perforation, punch, puncture i_-«i 4 i_Ju : fJ ±-
"^■-^■v-
hold one's tongue, say nothing, shut up, stop
talking
muteness, mutism, dumbness, speechless- £-> : y*>»-
ness, voicelessness
large jar, vat, tun, cask
* - -- s „■»- .
4,T»,1 ..,* <j Li
•trv 'irj*"
concrete, beton, cement c>.,«... I 1 o£>\> : iiL«3»
reinforced concrete, ferroconcrete
to scratch; to scrape (off), chafe, ^J.
abrade
artichoke (^^) ti^i^ - 1 j.*.^
tern, sea swallow (^JU*) iii^.
to lie, tell a lie i_>i^ : <j<»^
to guess, conjecture, surmise, jji 4 jj^- : ^ ^»-
estimate
earring, eardrop o'ii\ <0LL»- 4 i^i '.(joj* hj0j»-
to turn, lathe <U» jjJ.1 ii^~ : J»^».
turnery, turning, lathing 4JjjjJ.l1 ij^J 4 iiljj- : J»^»-
oats (oU)JlL^.
cartridge; cartouche ii ^i>^- 4 yi>tj»-
trunk, proboscis ( J-i)l) fjbj*-
Jiose o l^i ?}*> j^~ 4 « U (•^-o _^
hydrant, fireplug li^ji' ^^-kV ^^ f>^»!r»-
Proboscidea oILjjJI ^ i-Jj :oL»^t^»-
earthworm, night crawler; lum- yij ill 5jjj :6>tj»-
bricoid
to slack(en), sag, droop, Liu>4 U J U "jl:s^ l c^
languish, flag, weaken
flaccid, flabby, limp, slack, soft; *-i-»^ <■)*•'; '•? j*
droopy, drooping, flagging, langujd; weak, spine-'
less, nerveless, rickety
'-■• ----.. - >~
to dote, be in one's jSS\ ^ -die jl-» : Li^. 4 L»^».
dotage, become a dotard, become senile
dotage, second childhood, ^SJ\ ^. JiUl ji_i :<J^.
senility, childishness
dotard; senile, childish <-»jilj v^" : <-' J >»'
to shuffle, jumble (up), mix (confusedly) jJi : Jj'j*-
to tear, rend, rip (apart), unrip, rive, lacer- Sy '■ 3ji-
J>
autumn(al), fall ^-J^
to pierce, transfix, stab; to prick, sting lili. i j*±> :'ji-
piercing, transfixion, stabbing; pricking, j>- jj
sting(ing)
silk jif '•>■
marten (ol>^-) >»■
silk manufacturer or dealer 4juL. jl jjyil jJU> :jlj»-
(oU) ^l^
potter; ceramist
pottery; ceramics
lavender; tulip
reservoir, fountain; tank; dam
fuel tank
wardrobe, closet, locker, cupboard, cabinet
chest, case; safe; strongbox, coffer
^ :ul>
iil^»-
(<j7-ji).
i_-i" ill
treasury, exchequer, coffers
bookcase
treasurer
myxedema; edema
to look askance at
lumbago J^\ Jill jjl : iy^. 1 5^
buck-rabbit; male hare L-Jlj'il ^5"j : j\±.
amusing story; tale; J-*^ i«JL*>> ' J-c> < J-*>-
fable; cock-and-bull story; lie, falsehood; hoax; idle
talk, nonsense; superstition; joke, jest, witticism
lameness, claudication, limpftng) -^ ;i^'2.
to limp, go lame, walk lamely Vjc- : Jc ji.
pottery, earthenware, crock- <Li _^- <Lj I 1 jUo : ij ;*■
ery; porcelain, china, chinaware; ceramics; faience
earthen, fictile; porcelain, porcelane- eSjUj '[J'^-
ous, china-; ceramic
potter; ceramist
to pierce, transfix, stab
i-ij3- ajflj -~K±j±. <J|
0*^ -<j>-
V f>
> '*
spur, mountain peak J-J-l i_iil : ^j>-
agrostemma, mullein pink (^l-j) tj>-
Japanese quince (oLi) U^- 'Uj»-
(iiL~) ul«>-
1— «jlj jfl jyw : Jhj* -
1 - > . '. > > .
gar, garfish; billfish
leveret, young hare
carob, locust
carob bean juice
going out, coming out, emergence,^ Aiun p^li» : rjj*-
egressfton), issuance; walking out, riding out,
moving out; departure, leaving, going away, exit
disembarkation, dismounting, Ja-y t J yj : -rij*-
alighting, getting off, getting out of
" >> >»
protrusion, projection, promi- t> i t jj^ '-rij>-
nence, protuberance, bulge
exodus S*U»- S>*a ^l-Jr rj>-
Exodus — jjjj.1 _ / i -
primipara ;% J *yi J, U- 4 ^JiL, , Jc. : ^j^-
castor-oil plant, palma Christi
castor oil
sheep; young sheep, lamb
manatee, sea cow
graduate, alumnus
virgin, maiden
J-j»- ' 6 w> : <-t3jr-
, ^ J '
*- -■« <
°-V>- jfr'j - Jt>>-
unbored pearl, unpierced pearl ^..i".\ J i^ : Sjj^p-
murmur, purl, gurgle, bubble »lll Cj'^o : j±j>-
snoring, snore JUI J»J»t : ^j^j-
map; chart; cartogram ii jU- : SJu S.
horoscope rjj-J' ^ij^
cadastral map 4^»-L». <Lk> ^j- 1 i»-Lil '^j*-
cartographer Jall^il *Lj
cartography Jai 1 '^- 1 r"J (t>» J 1 ) (J*
^>" ^?-lj -'-« , ■■ « . >> '>»-j :^!^"
autumn, fall
4j uL^
0>
a>
' ■ q
lowliness, ignobility, vileness, villainy, sordidness,
abjectness; despicableness, contemptibleness
to lose, forfeit; to suffer or ^-Ja i oii 4 r^>j jui
incur a loss
to go astray, get lost, lose one's way J^» :
to perish; to be destroyed ttUi :
to cause a loss to, make lose
to destroy, ruin, wipe out
to mislead, lead astray, misguide, pervert JJa
loss; damage; forfeiture SjLj- :<j'
diil
to sink down, fall down, collapse, jU. 1
cave in, fall in, give way; to subside
to be eclipsed s>^\
to cause to sink (down) or to give way jJJ Jo ^
humiliation, disgrace, shame, igno- J i : i_i
miny; baseness, lowliness
eclipse, lunar eclipse; occultation
ecliptic
mean, low, base, lowly, vile, vil- j*»- 1 \j j :
lainous, ignoble, abject, dastardly, sordid; despica-
ble, contemptible
villainy, infamy, mean act, vile act (^L*- r) <— .■...■ ■> •
to enter, go in(to) Jj-j:j(ji»-
to frighten, scare, alarm, fill with fear <J>»- : ^S-
mastoid J'*i\ uili- {jjUl pJk*J I : *li»-
roughage <j±±- ftLL : jjL*-
mastoid tlii-l jl»-^ :,Jli»-
wood (timber, lumber) merchant, i_«i»- >»-^ : v'— *"
lumberman, timberman
logger, lumberjack, woodman, i_jU»- :<_> Li-
woodsman, woodcutter, woodchopper
leftover, remainder, rest, remnant, iLai :3jL*-
remains; refuse, offal, garbage, rubbish, junk
compote u\Li- 1 i_»li»-
anosmia «JI <LU-
pill
to cut, cut off, sever >Ja» : J _)»■
paresis [ i-J» J J^
paretic [<_J» J ^I^*"
to store, stock, warehouse, reposit; j±- *\ : o'jj- 1 u^
to store up, lay up, lay by; to hoard, amass, accu-
mulate, stockpile
storing, storage, warehousing, reposition; (X) 5 *! '-i>jj-
storing up, laying up; hoarding, amassment, accu-
mulation, stockpiling
storage o^ fj
to be or become low, lowly, despicable, ul» <■ J i : <$j»-
contemptible
to be ashamed of; to befcome)^ ,y^—\ '■ d>?) Isj*-
or feel embarrassed by
disgrace, discredit, dishonor, jU 1 u'>» ' J J : tSj?-
shame, humiliation, ignominy, infamy, odium,
opprobrium
abashed, ashamed, shamefaced; 0%??- : o\j)j-
embarrassed
treasury, exchequer, coffers (<ljjjl ) "L>j»-
safe; strongbox, coffer ii I /*■ : i_j ^-
' ' * % t
treasurer *-j>J-I Cr^^
* * ~ _ -* , i --
to be or become low, mean, base, yv>- 1 Jij : y^-
lowly, vile, villainous, contemptible, despicable
to decrease, diminish, lessen, become less >u ^ij : " Lr s-
drop (off), decline, depreciate, fall (in value, etc.)
todecrease, diminish, lessen, reduce, lower^^aij : ^-i-
lettuce (cA^j) u^-
alkanet (oLi] jLJ-l ( _ r i-
to chase away, drive away, kick out jujI 4 j^i. : L»-
to go away, be driven away
to go away, be driven away
beat it! scram! fie on you!
loss; damage; forfeiture
losses, casualties
general average
j*j>1
J* J* I*
<S JL*>* 4j At ktltM^
what a pity! too bad! alas! woe! SjCi- I
meanness, lowness, baseness,3jlii-t ofli.>:<LfL^t<L
ijO*
on
EH?
zss:
or become coarse, rough, harsh, tough, hard; to be
or become rude, boorish, crude
to coarsen, roughen, toughen; to Lf»- *!*»- : ^»-
make coarse, rough, harsh, tough, hard; to make
rude, boorish, crude
coarse, rough, harsh, scabrous; tough, ^li -ui : j±±
hard
rude, rough, crude, coarse, harsh, gross, Jii : 1 ^p-
indelicate, boorish, gruff, rowdy, uncouth, uncivil,
mannerless, ill-mannered, ummannerly, impolite
-- - *
hoarse, raucous, husky, harsh, gruff, ^>-\ '■ o~*~
gravelly, throaty
the stronger sex, the sterner sex l j^i- \ ur ^r I
reverence, awe; submissiveness, submission, fy-*
humility; devoutness, godliness, piety
coarseness, roughness, harshness, k>^mj _wj : tjy^
scabrousness; toughness, hardness
, , .. - > >
rudeness, roughness, crudeness, ikUii :~<>y^-
coarseness, harshness, grossness, indelicateness,
boorishness, gruffness, rowdiness, uncouthness,
incivility
hoarseness, raucity, iau 4 <1»- :o^JI j aJ>^»-
huskiness, harshness, gruffness, throatiness
to fear, apprehend, dread, be afraid (of); tO(_»U-
feel awe or reverence for
fear, apprehension, dread, anxiety; awe,
reverence
lest, for fear that, so that... not
■Jii :
to distinguish with, favor jj^Iij J-ai '■-> i>»-
with, single out with; to endow with, confer upon,
bestow upon, give to, accord to; to dedicate to,
devote to; to assign to, allot to, allocate to
to pertain to, belong to, appertain to, _; J& -u^-
relate to, be related to, have to do with, concern,
regard, be connected with
to be or become special, ^c -ui 1 G>U- 6^ : i>»-
particular, peculiar
to be or become poor, needy, destitute j*zi I : ,>»-
to take exclusive posses-^-iJ i ( j3\ u a*-i _;*_ iJ L/ o»-
sion of, appropriate; to keep or reserve for oneself
to lignify, convert into wood i_*i»- <JJ J>»- : <--^-
wood, timber, lumber
plywood
hardwood
heartwood
softwood
sapwood
# U 'j
-.*»"'
u?^
1 f>*-* <-r
(ol*J) ^v-* * r<l3«--^
j_JI l_J*
piece of wood or timber, timber; i_Jj»- iiLi : <ui»-
log, block; (wooden) bar; stick, rod; plank, board
stage, boards rj—^ 4 -r— »■
bier, coffin ^i^ : oJ.1 V-*"
j' -
xylose
wooden, woody, wood, ligneous, timbered,
timber-, lumber-
xylophone
lignin
poppy
corn poppy
opium poppy
papaveraceous
Papaveraceae
papaverine j-i
to clank, clink, clatter, rattle; to rustle, Jj*1»- :jl»»i*-
crinkle; to jingle, tinkle
clank, clink, clatter, rattle; rustle, iUJU- : ii»ii>-
crinkle; jingle, tinkle
• * • *» , * ~ » ~ * a ~ * >
rattle JUJ.^1 ioJ :*.t. ; .y„i- li.UH.i-
swarm (of bees), colony (of bees) Jj«JI if.L=- : ^p#-
to submit, yield, surrender, humble one- ^-a±- : *Jl*~
self; to be or become submissive, yielding, humble;
to show reverence
fawn, young deer i*JaJ' -Jj :^-i^f- n-ii*- '^-ii»-
yaK (a'>^-) flii*-
anosmia p-DI i-b- -ii» :(»i*-
- - - , ' -
to coarsen, roughen, toughen; to be L-^- jU> : jJi*-
o\r
C
-■ •—'
to mend, repair, sew (~)J t\JJ.\ /\ [£j\) i
habit, practice; (natural) disposition; ili ( ; jit : iila^
quality, property, attribute, peculiarity, character-
istic, trait
tuft, lock, wisp, tress, ringlet, curl (of hair)(_^Li.)iiIa^
"> .-• '
bunch, cluster, tuft
to overcome, defeat, beat, triumph over <_Jlt :lLx»-
to discount, deduct, rebate, take
off, subtract
to discount (a bill, note, etc.)
opponent, adversary, antagonist;
enemy, foe
litigant, party (in a ((i^coj) ^iliz* i^ji :^
lawsuit)
discount, rebate; discounting, f-LLil i —>• : ~«x»-
deduction, subtraction
discount(ing) *JJ o^L^lSCJI _«x»-
> >
respect, regard, relation, concern,
matter, connection
liabilities, debts
assets and liabilities
discount rate, bank rate
> >_
}j*o '.yoyo*-
concerning, ^joya*- ^ i ^joyja*- j <. ^y . a , -» <
regarding, as regards, as to, with regard to, with
respect to, in respect of, respecting, with reference
to, in connection with, in relation to, re, about
in this respect, in ^^^il I j» ^ t ^o^oX-X \1&
this connection, in this matter, concerning this,
regarding this, with regard to this, with relation to
this, about this
especially, particularly, ^oyoXX (aj-j) Jx. i uo^aj-
in particular, specially, specifically, expressly
privacy; confidentiality
,U-
p'j-
-I
-- > '
quarrel, dispute, argument, controversy, (■ I y :<« ye*-
conflict, discord, disagreement, dissension, conten-
tion
•J>... >z '
to make special mention of, mention J> JJU -u»-
specifically or in particular, specify, specialize,
make special reference to, refer especially to
concerning, _> Jj l «.o L-j :<_ro»- Lj i ^0x1 uj
with regard to, regarding, as regards, with respect
to, respecting, with reference to, in relation to, in
connection with, as to, as for, re, about
' j f -
this does not concern you, this is <idiij ^ li*
none of your business
> j >
hut, cottage, shack, shanty +£ : iJ ai-
to castrate, emasculate, geld ll*»- Aiii- : is ^-
testicles, testes (i— a»- Uj^i*) (j-a»-
, •-- , -* '■ ■
orchis, orchid (oL) l_J^JI is a±-
cr^-
castration, emasculation
«La»-
crevice, crack, interstice, opening, <>-ji <■ ^ : <j<jL»-
gap
poverty, need(iness), destitution, penury jii : LsCosi
to be or become fertile, pro- L*»- olS" : ■ - *■>- 1
ductive, fecund, fruitful, prolific
- - • » - . • t
fertile, productive, fat, fecund, fruitful, ^~a±- :
prolific; prodigal, profuse, lush, rich
„ > >
fertility, productivity, fecundity, fruit- i;>-a»- :>-
fulness, prolificness; profusion, prodigality, lusti-
ness, richness; abundance, plenty
p'j-
cold(ness), chilliness
chilblain
frostbite
waist, middle; waistline
>ji
j^l o__j (3^ vW^I :
J^.'
3 ■
to special- ^^t 1 jj»- i L^Iosm jl UoU- aLu-
ize; to specify, particularize, individualize, itemize
to earmark, single out, designate, j jj I : u n-n~
destine, assign, appropriate, set aside, set apart,
mark, design, intend (for a specific purpose)
to devote, dedicate, consecrate tr j^ : u n"n~
to allot, apportion, allocate, assign u n^~ : u n"n~
<nr
« T— ■> ^ '^/ - ■
to be or become green, verdant ,-a»- 1
to green, make green
green, verdant
green, verdant j-a»- 1 i^Jj^ :
vegetables; greens, greenery, j^aj- :
greenstuff
greenness, verdancy, viridity, verdure j\
vegetables; oljlj_a»- < jU»- :(j-i>- r-) »j
greens, greenery, greenstuff
greengrocer, grocer ^-oil >uL>
evergreen 5^_ail Jlj
greengrocer, grocer JLu i ^-ail >ul> -.jjjja*-
to submit (to), yield (to), surrender ^ il : ( J) «J»-
(to), succumb (to), give in (to), give way (to), defer
(to), obey, follow, comply with; to be subject to, be
under the control of; to be governed by
to undergo, be subjected to, go^lt i jLi-l : J «ui>-
through, pass through, experience
(J) j-x>-l j»-lj -(J) fja»-
to wet through; to be or become (3jJ 1 3-?' : S^"
wet, moist, damp
to moisten, wet, bedew, damp(en); to <ili i ^ : ij-**"
dabble, drench, sparge, sprinkle, splash, spatter
moist, wet, dewy, damp
(3~-* ' <£■?* ' *r"-k j : J-as"
sea; ocean
crowd, throng, congregation,
multitude
submission, submissiveness, yielding, ,jl*Jl : p »Jj»-
surrender, giving in, deference, obedience, com-
pliance; subjection, subordination, vassalage
dyed, tinted, tinged, colored, painted j- }
green, verdant
greenfinch j<jLuJI ^ s-jj -.^j^ai- ' , ~~
bee eater (^U>) jljjj : fl^Lii.
to write, pen, inscribe L-if : Jai
< P ■■ ■' ' " - ' "'
,-- -- ' '
antagonism, hostility, enmity, feud >loc :<*ya*-
litigation; prosecution; judicial or (<u5L»») ktyas-
legal proceeding(s); lawsuit, suit, case, action
eunuch, castrate; castrated, emasculated^uu '*/~-
castration, emasculation X*±- '■ ,
testicle, testis, spermary
I *'' ' .
to agitate, stir, shake, jolt, jog, jerk, rock j* i i-j : (jii-
agitation, stirring, shaking, jolting, jog- j* i £■ j : yii-
ging, jerking, rocking
dye, dyestuff, color, paint; tint, 0>l ' »;.■/> : i_<La^
tinge
pigment L^J-I y\ ow^l j iijill ijlll :<_>Lw-
hemoglobin j^jw ^jJI v'-aj-
greengrocer, grocer Jli> 4 ^-ail «Jl> :jU»-
- > - *
vegetables; greens, greenery, greenstuff j-i>- :jLa»-
bee eater (y^*) j\)j3 '■ jLo»-
wild duck, mallard if jj iliy <L> : (ijLo»-
agitator <UjUi»-
to dye, tinge, tint, color, paint, 6>l ' jr<> : ' '"-■
imbue; to pigment
to be or become green, verdant
to be or become green, verdant
chlorophyll jy^H <■ iS^ijy^
. " t , •* >.,*> >i
pigment LUil jl i=*_i^l j iijiil ijlil
convulsion, concussion, shock, jolt, i ^a i <>■ j
jerk, jog
fuel oil J y>" °^j :<ji>l9wa3»
(_/»- '(_/«► ^>-lj — < ,<i^tiitT»- i.^japt~a^
to break; to cut off «J»i i ^S : jJa»-
to subdue, humble, tame; to under- O £. -uo»-
mine, undercut
I :..
jU±
ou
c
■■ ■ ■ ■ ■ .-. ■ .■■•,.■■ ,/;;■,' v±::
asymptote
front; front line; firing line
chiromancy, palmistry
quarter, district, section
to step, pace, walk, march
L^J\AA Li-
tut ^ij-yi
(j^« '■ Lor
to proceed, go on; to progress, make fjju : ILi-
progress, advance, make way, gain ground
to take large strides; to make i«— \j ol^Li- ILi-
significant progress
to accuse of an error or mistake, put some- jJi- : Ua*-
one in the wrong, find fault with, condemn
error, mistake, fault; blunder Lli- : Uv-
wrong, incorrect ry^° J^ : '^*"
erratum, misprint, typo, typographical ^»'.k. U*i-
error, error in printing
by mistake, erroneously LLJl : ILi-L i lk»-
wrongOy), incorrectly, amiss, l^>\*~ y*> <J* : tk»-
faultily, improperly
^4— «j>-lj-Uailj ^IJI Ijlc (L)
Uai- ««-lj — «Lk^ i *L>-
fault, offense, misdeed; sin; guilt J I t *_-Ji : *L>-
address, speech, harangue; oration illai- : <->Uv-
letter, note, message, dispatch ^Jc£ i aJL j : i_>ILi-
■*• \ r •■ -
credentials; letter of (Jj-.L^Lj) j^I i_>Uai-
credence
letter of credit QL) ^1^1 vlki-
irrevocable letter of f-yr jU JjU ^~c J^l v'Li-
credit
— Lujl <Jai- »»-l j - »-L^il i_>ILi-
speech from the throne o- j*" v^ 1 ?-
J^aj «j-lj -i_>ILjLI J*oi
* " - i " -~ " "
oratory, (art of) public speaking, ilLil ^ i*jUv
elocution, rhetoric
oratorical, elocutionary, rhetoric(al), speech- (^U»»>
pendulum u«^j :(<cl— II) jlL»>
,"■ ;■ ■! ..si
i
■•■A~ J „*3wS
to draw, trace, line, sketch, design _. j : J«i-
to inscribe, carve, engrave ,_,!*; i j&- : J»-
Jaki- ««-lj-<k»- («j jl) v*i) : Li-
* *' - * * f * > 3 3 -
to grow, develop c-J : ^jJLII i_jL>- jl i_>jllll Li-
his hair turned gray i..,.,.t„ll .daj-
to furrow, wrinkle, become jjl»J : *JJ 4»->!l J»-
wrinkled
to snore j*- < Mc : .u^. j J»-
line ^L- : Li-
'■'"■' .V-
curve Ly --H...» : J»-
stripe, streak, bar; stria, striation, -L ^ « jji : J»-
line, band
handwriting; writing, script, inscription ijL5" : J»-
calligraphy, penmanship J»il ^ t J»il ^ 4 J»-
equator
horizontal
front lines
pipeline
Jloi^l tki- 1 * 1^1 "ill tu-
ieiiii
i-^LI Jj^Ja*-
-» i -
UmjU Ja9-
graph; diagram, chart, schema ,JL> J>t-
j ^ ^ i '
isogonic line i_»jU«dl -Li-
telephone line
^U jl y^>*lJ Li-
,, --' '' ^ ,' I '
demarcation line(s); con- ^Lj i»>L»- i^rLJ Ja>-
frontation line(s)
airlines, airways h^r- i^Ja»-
railroad line, ijjjjil iSC-JI J»- ttSjyjy -Li-
railroad track
meridian jl+JI i_a-oj L»- i Jlj>JI Li-
longitude, meridian JjLlI -Li-
latitude, parallel (of latitude) u^J^\ 3*j-
>- *, -
vertical, perpendicular <iJ>»*- -i»-
i '
borderline, dividing line; demarcation J*oli Li-
line
diagonal Cjl jjl Li- ili^Li Li-
aclinic line i_»I j mI'^III Ja>-
straight line
"Ji
i^ 2 ^
0>0
* *:
to strut, prance, swagger, mince
to be or become grave, serious, ljJ»- 0^ : jl*±-
weighty, momentous, important, significant
danger, peril, jeopardy; hazard; risk (j\Li- 1 £•) jJj»-
stake; bet, wager ul*j ' J— : (j^»r jr) -4"*
dangerous, perilous, risky, hazard- rjy i j^* '-j^-
ous, unsafe; critical
' •'- i .' - -
swinging), sway(ing), oscilla- v-4-J" ' £=!■>> : 6IjJj»-
tion, vacillation, vibration
time lt^ ' • _/■• '^jJ39-
to draw, rule, line, trace; to sketch, ^Ll i ILj : iai*-
design
to stripe, streak; to striate Ji : J»k»-
to delimit, demarcate, delineate jjjJ-I j-c : J»k»-
** ■* ,« .. »i .- ^ - " & -
to plan, make (form, lay) iL»- (p-j jl) »^»j : -kLi-
plans, design, project, scheme, schematize, chart,
lay out, map out
to snatch, grab, seize, wrench i_JL i e- _^i I : uih*-
away, wrest away; to make off with, take away
to kidnap, abduct *JJ I .a V,. i_aL>-
to hijack, skyjack
"Ji
U,L*J»^
to dazzle, daze .r^r" l -*|»»-
sriatch(ing), grabbing), seizing, seizure f Ij^i j : oLL*-
kidnapping, abduction rJJ ^L^i^l i_ik»-
hijack(ing), skyjacking ol^iUJI i_ik>-
martin, martlet; swift; swallow ( jXh) uii*-
to talk nonsense Ji»-i : JJ»»-
nonsense, drivel, idle talk, prattle p- jli ^ Sif : JJ»»-
garrulous, loquacious; driveler j^ J> '■ JJ*^
stupid, foolish J*»- 1 : Ji»-
to muzzle; to bridle ~kJ i jl^ : (J*»- ■ (Ja*-
to silence, shut up, muzzle, gag cX~ I : Jv-
nose, snout, muzzle, muffle o'j^il <— ju I : (Ja*
hollyhock, rose mallow, hibis- (oLi) t *»- - '-t k~
J,U^
:i,Uu.
calligrapher, calligraphist, J»il ^ ^Li^-]
penman; engrosser; sign-writer
tracer, tracer bullet <J»U»»- iu»U>j t J>U»>-
s >
robber, thief, burglar ^ : ciUi»-
s ' . s •*
hook, grapnel, grapple, grab v^ : <-*U»»-
tenaculum i»-I^J-l j JJ.1-J oljl :( ^I^J-l) i_»U»»-
martin, martlet; swift; swallow (^JU») i_»U»»-
tern, sea swallow (^jU») ^»r" <_»Ua»-
noseband; halter; bridle, rein(s) (Cl 111) fU»»-
to make or deliver an i-Ji»- 3 \ LU»»- <yiJI :( j) <—
address or speech; to speak; to address; to preach,
deliver a sermon
to propose to; to get engaged to; to sUiJI i_J»-
betroth, affiance, engage; to ask for a girl's hand
to woo, court, pay court to, l*J :>>» ji Ujj i_J*»-
seek the affections of
■\-
matter, affair, business, concern o^ <■ y
*'f i
misfortune, mishap, misadven- ojjX. < Soi :
ture, trouble
what's the trouble? what's wrong? ?iiLJ»- L.
what's the matter with you? what do you want?
^J,U
Cfr'j-
c u-J^l^- •
address, speech, harangue; oration t-.Ua*- : * ; hi-
sermon, Friday sermon i*»J-l ilJi»- i (<Lj j) iJai-
^ • ^,« >
opening address or speech, inaugura- t-Lj I iJai-
tion or inaugural address or speech
engagement, betrothal, espousal(s) ~<>.}^>- '■ t -f^
stroke JU i"J>- :ii»-
plan, project, scheme, design; course, line <Ua»- i«Lk»-
of action, policy
to occur to, *JL J* jl *JL j jl *JL< jJj^ 1 *J jJj^
strike, come to or into someone's mind, cross
someone's mind, be recalled by
to swing, sway, oscillate, v-^ ' 7*rj> '■ j^
vacillate, vibrate, wave
to brandish, swing, »- j\ <. j> 1 j j-^J : j ^J»»-
wave; to rock, sway, oscillate, vibrate
sole (of the foot) fluJI y-UL : 1*>-
hoof; pad; foot (ijl>iO ti»-
lady's slipper, lady slipper (c*Li) S.» : ...ll oi»-
to return empty-handed, accom- ^j-yiio «>_,
plish nothing, fail, be unsuccessful
'^ - l'.'.
disappearance; hiddenness, conceal- j^b juo : »U^
ment, covertness, secrecy, furtiveness, stealthiness,
hugger-mugger, surreptitiousness, clandestineness,
underhandedness
on
^
veil; coveKing); mantle
guarding, watching (over), keep- ill j>- \ij\ii- i»jU^
ing watch over; watch, guard, guard duty, sentry
duty, vigil; patrol(ling), escort
bat ^>\£>i '-{j^-
ChirOptera; VeSpertiliOnidaeO^LJJUI^i^j:OU!lU»■
pumice, pumice stone ljUjU >>•»- i<JU»-
whisk, (egg)beater, whip im*. :(jJJ ,^^1-11) XiU»-
pumice, pumice stone
to die down, die LiU- jU» : »JJ i^JJI jl o^Ul
away, fade; to be or become faint, soft, low,
subdued; to dim, grow dim, faint
lightness, levity Jii tui : *ii-
levity, frivolity, lightness, flightiness, i jlA> : iii-
lightheadedness, temerity, foolhardiness, impru-
dence, indiscretion, recklessness, rashness
slightness, triviality, insignifi- i* LaJ < iJU» : ii»-
cance, pettiness
nimbleness, agility, briskness, spry- {*£ Ji~\ ) ii»-
ness, sprightliness, liveliness, swiftness, quickness,
litheness, lissomeness
wit, wittiness, Jiill ii»- i t-j^JI <U»- i >jJI ii»-
esprit, humor, jocoseness, jocularity; gaiety,
joviality; charm, amiability, geniality
feeblemindedness, weak-mindedness, Jill I il±.
dim-wittedness, stupidity, foolishness
n
deftness, dexterity, adroitness; sleight of jlJI <a~
cus, althaea, marshmallow
stepping, pacing, walk(ing), march(ing) ,-1. :yh±
engagement, betrothal, espousal(s) XA>±- : "<>£*■
~ • - * • ■*
step, pace, stride; footstep; move Zyh»- <.iyh»-
step by step, by steps, iyLj- iyLj- i e^JuJ S^l*»-
gradually, by degrees
to take a decisive step or move <_ U- <>>1*»- iaw I
to take large strides; to make i«-lj ol^ia?- U»-
significant progress
to follow in someone's footsteps, fol- olk»- j jL
low someone's example, imitate, copy; to follow
the tracks (traces, trail) of, track, trace, trail
gravity, seriousness; weight(iness), <CL*I
moment(ousness), importance, significance
written, in writing, on paper; v.***-* ' ye ^ ■' l**** 1
documentary; handwritten
linear J»>1»»- <jj « aJ^« jl .j:,,.. : ( «k»-
liner
1 . U^.
o^-u
linear equation
'Clap- *ii\m,
sin, iniquity; offense, fault, misdeed; guilts j
i-jlj^J ilL»l <klJa»-
(public) speaker; orator; preacheriJii-l ,J^i^ '■
fiance; suitor <>"% uJ»U- : <_
fiancee o^i <;>^" :< r^
grave, serious; weighty, momentous,
important, significant
critical r-^1 ( ^Jai : aJx»-
eloper l^i* I ^j ^Ju ^j^lJ Jlj l^ikiuSbi :<uJa»'
to lighten, be or become light(er), Jii !li : Li*-
decrease in weight, lose weight
to decrease, diminish, lessen, u oi\jZ 1 {yiLt : Lii-
drop (off), taper (off), decline, fall; to ease, remit,
abate, moderate
to be nimble, agile, brisk, swift li-i. j 0^ : 1*»-
to hasten to, hurry to, rush to, JJ t-'jL\ : JJ lij-
mend one's pace to
slippeKs), scuff, mule, pump; Jjo- 1 XAL* :u&-
sandal(s), shoe(s)
> V
to ease, lighten, soften, palliate, jSZ. « r 4 J : , '
^'^ • * -
mollify, alleviate, mitigate, soothe, relieve, allay,
appease, assuage, attenuate, extenuate, relax,
qualify, moderate, temper, tone down
to dilute, thin (down), j» j t - »-r- : (JJ u I
attenuate, weaken, water (down)
to slow (down), deceler- <Jx^- ^i jl <ic.j- LJi»-
ate, slacken, delay
-- >> , »-
to commute (a punishment or penalty )i»^i*l I LJii-
to beat, throb, palpitate, pulsate, pulse t-iiJI ja^>
to flutter, flap, whip, stream, wave, float, JuJI ' t y&-
fly, flicker
^>
to flap the wings, flutter, flicker,*!^. Li- ^LLII
beat, flail
to waver, flicker »JJ 2.. 'I I o.
to flash j^lJl j^i.
to beat, whip, whisk (fLJ» ^ «>»«ij) u n- -II j^i-
to nod (from drowsiness) ( _ r cUy»jAi' > »-:<„l^ jii-
to set, go down Ji I ( ulc : pj»JI Jii-
palpitation, throKbing), beat(ing), ( i_JLaJ I ) oliii- 1 ja»>
pulsation, pulse
beat, throb, pulse, pulsation; heartbeat,
stroke
tap, rap, knock; stroke, beat, blowiL*- i i» j
(j*-***! : <^*»"
to disappear, vanish; to hide (oneself),
conceal oneself; to be hidden, concealed, obscured;
to be unknown; to remain (a) secret
it is well known (that); it is obvious (ul) ,J^i II
(that), it is clear (that), it goes without saying (that)
hidden, concealed, invisi- 1s^ < (jJ4* < .>" * ■ ■-- : T_jii-
ble; veiled, disguised; ulterior; obscure, dark, cryp-
tic; occult, mysterious; unknown; secret, covert,
furtive, hugger-mugger, stealthy, clandestine, sur-
reptitious, underhand(ed), undercover, under-
ground
anonymous; anonym
r*^' <^H"
cjU-
Cfr'j-
secret, mystery ^- : (llii r-) ili
secretly, in secret, in secrecy, privately, in <La»
private, covertly, clandestinely, furtively, stealthi-
ly, surreptitiously, underhandedOy), underground
.■■^"^■i
t;.-..- " "
1
hand, legerdemain, jugglery, prestidigitation,
hocus-pocus
nipplewort (oLi) nii
to guard, watch (over), keep watch '^J>- \yti- i'li-
over; to protect; to patrol; to sentinel; to do sentry
duty; to escort
to be or become shy, bashful, diffident ^jL I : J±
shyness, bashfulness, diffidence, pudency ,Li- :ja±.
guard, watch; patrol; escort ^^. : ^
coastguard J^-ljLjl ^ii
shy, bashful, diffident, timid, coy, modest " ( J>- :Si.
Sjlii- (SjLij. t»- 1 j — i^, I j*. '.jif-
day blindness, hemeralopia iSj£i (Jli •■y'if-
to lower, drop, bring down J '-j\ \ ' ;.;!
and behave with humility; and di- Li 'jai^'i
lower thy wing in gentleness
to be or become easy, comfortable, (j^*i I ) Job*-
smooth
to reduce, lower, lessen, decrease, dimin-^^iil • J~*~
ish, cut, cut back, cut down, scale down,
minimize, abate, pull down, mark down; to slash;
to turn down (the volume or intensity of light or
sound)
to disarm, reduce armaments
to demote, degrade, disrate, <^ jj /\ *£j j '
declass, lower or reduce in rank or status
to devalue, devaluate; to debase iiuJI (C-i)
take it easy! never mind! calm down! liLlic ,'
relax!
lowering, dropping, bringing down
JIlJ
\i I . /^3A^
liii
ease, comfort; luxury, affluence, wealth^ilill^iii
preposition j^. [j'J^
to lighten, make lighter, reduce the Ji5 '±*
weight of, reduce in weight
to decrease, lessen, diminish, Ja*>- 1 ~~.\ I : r ;;-
reduce, cut down, cut back, abate; to turn down
(the volume or intensity of light or sound)
Cfl
3U
ONA
^ #:
to pass, elapse, go by; to be (s*±>\ ' j* ' (j** '• ^
past, over, bygone
to be or become tranquil, peaceful, at ease, *Jl %■
untroubled, relaxed, free from worry
it is useful, it is not quite useless SjJli
A,
for the past ten yearsoi»-
except, save, excepting, with 5U U-i 1 5U l» * >»■
the exception of, but, excluding, with the exclu-
sion of, without; apart from, aside from
to leave; to leave alone, let alone; to dl y : djt) ^
let go, unhand, release, free
to abandon, give up <>c ^^ : d>c) (jU-
to desist from, abstain lju jl « ,j* £^*J : (jjc) <jU-
from, refrain from, forgo; to discontinue, stop
to release, discharge, let go < ' ■ ; -:■>» (jl»-
•- ^ - - '■'
emptiness, vacuity; empty space, >L»» i j^l^i : >>*■
void, vacuum, vacancy
outdoors, out of doors, in the open, in the #^il j
open air, in the fresh air, under the open sky
• - " •* • -
fascinating, captivating, i_<l i»- 1 iU-l i (j>}& '• V^*"
charming, enchanting, entrancing, thrilling, spell-
binding, taking, winning, engaging, gripping ^
acetate OjU-
mulatto j>-1 >■ Jlju^rf' V*-** - ' t^oe 1 lh! •(^r ,J r -
salvation, rescue, deliverance, liberation, elsju :<>>>»■
riddance; escape
redemption, salva- [iJl^ J (ilJail ^) yoSi-
tion, deliverance
afterbirth, secundines, placenta V - . ---* : u*^*-
extract, extraction, essence; 5joj i rjj t Sjk* :<LoiU-
quintessence, substance, gist
summary, recapitulation, y^y <
resume, abstract, epitome, outline, conspectus,
digest, synopsis, precis, abridgment, compendium,
brief
in short, in a word, in a few J>iJI i*o%- <. i^^U-l
words, to sum up, summing up, in summary,
briefly, in brief, in fine, in a nutshell, in a capsule,
to make a long story short
1
guard, watch(man), lookout, sentry, sen- ^-jU : j^
tinel, patrol(man); escort
coastguardsman, coastguartKman) J»-ljUI jjl»-
low, soft, subdued o» U- 1 u n i ■» »■ • « : ui^
easy, comfortable, smooth [j* ■ Jo^y-
light; mild J^>
weak, diluted), thin, J» ^ i J-u : (vj^^J) '
watery, milk-and-water, wishy-washy
slight, -little, trivial, insig- «it> * -u* j ' J— «»
nificant, unimportant, inconsiderable, petty
nimble, agile, brisk, J-i j <. Sj*- : (*£'Ji-\) <
spry, sprightly, lively, swift, swift-moving,
easy-moving, light-footed, light, quick, lithe,
lissome
witty, full ofjjkJI t- ^ j- T - 1 rj^JI >-«t**" ' f^' °^**"
esprit, humorous, jocose, jocular, funny, amusing;
gay, jovial, merry, mirthful; charming, nice,
amiable, genial
feebleminded, weak-minded, dim- JiJI oLi»-
witted, stupid, foolish; lightheaded, frivolous
nimble-fingered, deft, dexterous, adroit xJI <-«^»-
0^ ijjj
to pierce, puncture, perforate, punch (_Ju : J»-
to pick the teeth J}Uj UliS : <iU-l Ji-
vinegar jl^' t>? <>»*»■ I* : J*"
*i't \ ' "
acetic acid JJH
vinegar eel
friend, intimate friend, close uiJI i Js>-u« : J»- ' J»-
friend, bosom friend, intimate, pal, comrade
-" ''' <j'
to be or become empty, void, vacant, jii. i^ :>■
unoccupied
to be free from; to be <JJ JSH\ <. & HSy. '■ O? ^»"
devoid of, void of, destitute of, lacking; to lack,
want, need, be in need of
to be alone (with), (j) J^i-I : (<JJ « ^ <. ->) Si-
retire (with), withdraw' (with), meet separately
(with), hold a closed meeting (with)
to withdraw, retire; to li^>\ < *j±>\ '■ 5r*^ t>» -^"
isolate oneself, seclude oneself, be alone (with
oneself)
to devote oneself to, *1) I (Jj-ajU*J j-jii :^bU ^)U-
dedicate oneself to, apply oneself to, attend to, give
one's attention to
■■.■■■.■■■■:^.t:. ■■■!
to clutch, seize with the claws, i-Jb*ilj J»- 1 : t-ii-
pounce on
rainless cloud(s) ■ .1-
lightning without rain i_JU- <3^j i t_J»- ijy
claw, talon oi^u : ■ -l~
(natural) disposition; property, i^'*" ' *£**■ : <!»■
quality, attribute, characteristic, particularity, pe-
culiarity, trait
friendship, intimacy iijl < ii 1 j*o : <U-
to wink at o^c. : <;.«; oJl>-
to twitch oij ^ij^JJI c->L-»-
emotion, passion; sentiment yLi- 1 i iiJ>l* : o>JU-
obsession; misgiving; scruple ^I^Lj <. ^-^-U :ikU-
o-^-l <£^J grlj -**■**■! :i*U-
anklet
to dislocate, disjoint, unjoint; to Si i *1»- : J»Jji
disengage, disconnect, detach; to loosen, unloose,
unfasten, unbind
to shake, convulse, rock *-rj i S*j>- '■ tS*^
to rarefy ii lif 'ji I <0ui- : JaJy-
anklet Jr^' J y^ "M? : J*^ ' J»»l»"
rarefaction iiliCJI JJlu :il>J»-
to remain forever, last forever; to be eternal, ^ I j : jl*
everlasting, perpetual; to be immortal, deathless,
undying
to abide in, remain at, stay at j ^li I : j jl <JJ jJU-
to rest, get rest, relax; to take a rest i»-\"J\ J J jlU-
to perpetuate, eternize, immortalize juj- i -Jl : j]*-
, • * > , • 3 ,a-
to immortalize, give lasting iSj$ ■«' jl ,p JJI jJU-
fame to, perpetuate the memory of; to commem-
orate, memoralize
to abide in, remain at, stay at j ^ lil :<JJ jl j -»1»-
mind, soul, spirit, heart <_Ji i ^-ij t JL : j]»-
mole (o\y^) ( J»-L. ^) j]»-
platypus, duckbill (ol>^-) *Hl jii
mixer, mix; blender
iJ»iUcJ,5U
locomotor ataxia r^JL<uJI jl^XI J ^y JiLji-l igifc
dissoluteness, profligacy, dissipa- jy*i itiL+l :*6jU>
tion, libertinism, rakishness, wantonness, lewd-
ness, licentiousness, debauchery, uninhibited-
ness
pornographic; obscene, indecent, ^jjj i \j?ty : ^«*^»'■
immoral, bawdy, lewd, salacious, libertine, rakish
- > '
disagreement, discord, conflict, K>ya±. i e- 1 y : ciiU
contention, variance, clash, difference, dissension,
disunity, quarrel; controversy, dispute
opposite, reverse; other j~i. i <_rSic- 1 Ja^> '■ <-*^»-
than, different from
beside(s), apart from, aside i_jU- J J : <-*^Uw t <-*^f-
from, other than, as well as', in addition to, over
and above, along with
unlike, contrary ,j£s- : IjjS" u»^U- J* ' l-ii" ti^fv
to, in contrast with
and the like, and so on, and so «^»- 1 J J : **%■ j
forth, etc.
succession
caliphate
>-*-£■ jj ,/ ^^ —
, »i> » - -
CjJj oJU jl ii-Ii-l
controversial, debat- oli p- jli. i <_»}U- Jki : Jj iU.
able, disputed, contested, in dispute, at issue
creative, inventive, originative, jS^-* ' p^r* : ^ J*"
seminal, fertile, Active, artful, artistic; creator,
maker, originator, inventor, innovator, author
the Creator, the Maker (God) <i)l <. tS j M ( : <3^- '
toothpick uUll j>* :J5U
during, in the course of; within, in J^U- J i J^U-
(a given period of); through; between
meanwhile, meantime, int the mean- Si i J}U- J
time, in the interim
through; out of; from, by; on the basis of, jS»- y-
on the strength of, based on, relying on
toothpick
uUll j^c liJiU
to fascinate, capti- 9- o»- 1 ^ I j t c$x-^« I ' o** '■ k r - ^*'
vate, spellbind, enchant, charm, attract, bewitch,
thrill, entrance; to allure, lure, entice, inveigle; to
coax, cajole, wheedle, blandish; to beguile, deceive
&■
[-.«,, ... - . ■ ■ ■■■■!■.
mmammmmmmBm^
or.
(_,-]*•
:cUU-
:cUU-
company
company, companionship, fel- S^iU.
lowship, association, intimacy, social intercourse
humoral jiil J J L^ll. rJ^jJU
to take off, doff, put (*JJ i*li i ?li»- 1 1^5 ) e-^i : «L*
off, slip off
to undress, take off one's clothes, <i^*j : (*jCj) Ui
disrobe, strip; to striptease
to cast (ofl), shed (off), (»oL- Ol>lil) ^1 : f&-
slip, slough (off)
to extract, pull out, pluck out, tear out, <Ju»l : JU-
uproot, root up, root out, deracinate
to dislocate, luxate, wrench, »>L : ( J^^iill) JU-
disarticulate, disjoint, unjoint
to depose, oust, remove iSjc : (l~oJ ,ja) Ji
(from an office), dismiss, discharge, displace
to dethrone, depose <J-'j^\ o* («ilill) »ii-
to throw off one's restraint or liL^i : jlJuJl di
inhibitions; to be or become dissolute, profligate,
dissipated, uninhibited
to bestow (or confer) a *JJ £JU- jl l^i <uLc «JL»-
robe (of honor, etc.) upon; to grant (to), give (to),
donate (to), award (to)
to disown, repudiate 4^ 1^ : »JJ o Jj «JU-
^<- . , —
to divorce or repudiate one's wife (in & I y>\ A>-
return for a monetary compensation to be paid by
her to him)
. - , , •»'
to be or become dissolute, profligate, LJs- o \£ : «1»-
dissipated, libertine, fewd, licentious, uninhibited
to dislocate, luxate, disarticulate, disjoint, tUSCi : «1»
unjoint; to disconnect, disjoin, disunite; to disas-
semble, dismount, dismantle, take apart, take
down, take to pieces, dismember, break up
taking off, doffing, putting off, slipping off
undressing, stripping; striptease
casting off, shedding off, (ooL- uljlil) r^i> : «ii-
slipping, sloughing off
extraction, pulling out, plucking out, «■ ^Li I : «JU-
tearing out, uprooting, rooting up, rooting out
dislocation, luxation, wrenchGng^jJu^J^iiil) J£-
disarticulation
deposition, discharge, dismiss- J^c : (t— a^. ]ja) A±.
'■■ ■- --'■';
paradise, Heaven jlil <> t jlil jl j
— • < _- •'
something stolen or embezzled ^.L.-iu L : <Jl»-
opportunity, chance, occasion <*t> ^ : <JU-
stealthily, by stealth, surreptitiously, i_i»- : <JU-
furtively, clandestinely, secretly
to be or become pure, unmixed, unadul- LU : L /Ai-
terated; to clear, clarify, be or become clear
to arrive at, reach, Jj ,j£>\ <■ d\ S*i '• d\ u^~
get to, come to
qa (>iUu jjtIj -qa tjA*^ :^a u^U-
to be redeemed, be [i-llj^al] (ilJail [y,) ^JU-
delivered, attain salvation
to save from, rescue from, j^»- « ^a i iii I : ^, \jA»-
deliver from, salvage from; to free from, liberate
from, set free from, extricate from, disentangle
from, disencumber from, discharge from, release
from, relieve of, rid of
to redeem, deliver [iJlj^ai ] (ii-Jail qa) \j£±-
to clear, clarify, purify, refine, J£ i { _^o :,jaU-
purge, defecate, rectify
to clear (goods, etc.) wJJ iiUiJI \jA±-
confidant, intimate, Jjjuu <■ ^.o*- : ( *dL- -A (jJU-
friend, companion, comrade, pal
to mix, mingle, blend, commingle, i-ji : (j) iii>-
admix, combine
to confuse (with), 1i<f j IJiiT ^1 JiU- 1 \t'.'> J»U-
mix up (with), mistake something for another
to alloy Lit :'oi\A\ JiU-
to shuffle, make (the cards) wJJ <_^JlJI yjj J»li.
mixing, mixture, mix, mingling, blending,
£>
:JJU-
commingling, admixture, combination
confusion, confusing, mix-up, liS'j liS" t j-j JiU-
mistaking
i-ij'^l ,J4I J.^.I^I:jJ»
humor
amalgam
wr I j - »v ja i J»-l>- : cLU-
a^
on
■■■■■!■ j! 1 -^
to be or become old, worn, shabby, ragged, |JC : ji*-
tattered, threadbare; to wear (out), fray, frazzle,
tatter
to perfume, scent; to aromatize, u-li t J*& : Jjli-
flavor
old, worn, worn-out, shabby, shoddy, rag- <JL : ji*-
ged, tattered, threadbare, frayed, frazzled
creation, creating, making, origina- ijlj»-l i tJ > : J^U-
tion; molding, fashioning, shaping, forming, forma-
tion; production, producing, bringing into being,
engendering, generation, generating, bringing
about, causing, occasioning, giving rise to
creatures, creation, created olt>L>u i Zjj : jl>-
beings; people, mankind, human beings
4JLI9- «j*-lj — Ail»- •(_y^ p
character, nature, jJ» < <Lau :(i3^U-l H (jl*- ' J^*-
(natural) disposition, moral constitution, temper,
makeup
morals, ethics; morality; (good) manners <jftlU-l
*' *~ ** * *' ** i'
nobility J^U-SlI ^ j!5c « &i*h\ \j> c J^U-SlI ^11
of character; noble-mindedness, noble character;
good or noble manners, high moral standards
vice squad J^U- H\ ii'ji ij^- ?' <L^1
ethics, morals, moral philosophy J^U- jII Jlc
rag, tatter, shred ti'jj- : ill*-
nature, (natural) disposition, innate <L»- t »^Jai : iii»-
character
(physical) constitution, makeup, iL* <. iLj : iiir-
setup, composition, structure, construction,
physique, build, frame, formation; morphology,
form, shape, appearance; physiognomy
by birth, congenitally, innately, connately; by iiU-
nature
ethical, ethic, moral ,J >»- 1 : (jii*- ' (jii*-
congenital, inborn, 'i+r^' ' ^-^ r^JLU- '(*»!*■
innate, connate, inbred, inherent, native, natural
caldron, boiler Ji- j* : l >Jii»-
to acetify JL»J 1 >»■ jU> : JA*.
J?' '-*- -,' 1. -.«- -.?-
to acetify
*:
^
>»• j^ 1 3»- JJ J^»- : JJU-
al, displacement, ousting, removal (from an office)
dethronement, deposition ^J-'^ J* (tiUil) vU-
divorce (in return for a monetary compensation *li-
to be paid by the wife to the husband)
* - * ****** „-"
robe of honor <>*~, ^J~ : L->y : iuU.
to succeed, be the succes- »a*j ,J 1 1 <ci-i»- Ou : uil*-
sor of; to follow, come after
to replace, take the place of, substi- "^» 3*- : l -^ J -
tute for, be a substitute for, displace, supplant,
supersede
to leave behind, leave S'jj : Lili-
A " a.1 > - 4±a&- '. i_aL>-
i.«1.. -ui> : uil^
it i jj» :
to appoint as successor
successor
descendant, offspring, scion
offspring, progeny, issue, posterity *^ji : d&±
substitute, alternate, replacement Jjjj :i_iU-
back; rear (part), hind (part), ij*-y> <■ Ui 1 ^J> : uil*-
hinder part, rear end, rear side; reverse
behind, in the rear of, at the back of; (\jj : lj»L»-
post-; after
behind, at the back, in the rear lJL»- ^ t <_iU-
backward(s), back, to the rear oiiil JJ
from behind, from the rear ljJj- ^. 4 oiiil jj-
nipple, teat, mammilla fj-*J' <*»■ •'_i l r-
anorexia, inappetence ^l*Ljl Jj »j«-lN oii :iiii
.-■»■* - -'■ -'•'
l_>>»- »jf I j — <<^ar 'p'y •♦ii*' '*ii»
back, rear, hind, hinder, backward, rearward, ^ii*.
posterior, retro-
backdoor TyJbi- ul
background, setting, ground, fond *^*"
to create, make, originate; to ii>j»- 1 i J-j- 1 1^> : J^U-
mold, fashion, shape, form, work; to produce,
bring into being, engender, generate, bring about,
cause, occasion, give rise to
to be fit for, suitable for, appro- j jj»- : J j\ j JL»
priate for, proper for, becoming for, befitting for;
to be worthy of; to befit, behoove
JaJ^
orr
J*
arrival at, reaching, getting to, J>-»j : cij l>°J^"
coming to
good faith, bona fides, good intention, CJI ,jo£±-
good will, sincerity
high-minded, i_aJJ < v-*** ' (i^-^ f.J '■ &!^
noble-minded, having a noble character;
well-mannered, well-bred, polite, mannerly, civil,
courteous; amiable, good-natured, good-humored
, . f% ft *>
river mussel (ii>>-j ol>*) JjJil f ' ' u>L»"
acetone
cellular
cellular tissue
isolated, secluded, solitary, lonely
rural, rustic, country
cytology
cellularity
J .-, -s
• "i- i" ' • "i- ."' * i'
Cr? J^T Cf'J "(^ 'u? -VT -Lri iff
heart-free, fancy-free, not in love JJiU ^ : <^»-
acetic; vinegary
cell
beehive, hive
osteoblast
germ cell
neuron(e), nerve cell
cytology
cellule
gulf, bay
A. ..nc <Jlv
mixture, blend, admixture, melange, mix, £<_>• : Jl1»-
medley, hodgepodge, farrago, mishmash
alloy ijli' :^"l jl ae^'" i>? -M^
friend, companion, comrade, fellow JjJU* : ,ki»-
to pickle; to preserve in vinegar; ji. i Lr JS : JU-
to marinate
to pick the teeth J^Uu Ulii :a;LL,1 Jl»-
to run the fingers through; £> <. jl j : (W^j) JU-
to part, separate, spread apart; to space out
defect, flaw, blemish, fault, a.a.I. 'i i *lc i i_~c : Ji»-
failing, imperfection, deficiency, shortcoming,
drawback, disadvantage
trouble, disorder, upset 3^f-\ ' ^j^°\ '■ lM* -
imbalance, unbalance, disequi-uj'j^l ^f-\ '■ J^""
librium
interstice, crevice, fissure, opening,: yu i i»- jj : JL»-
gap, breach
heath, erica (oLOgU*'
brier (oLl) (3>»»i. ^i»-
• >>
galingale (^M) u^*^»-
emptiness, vacuity; vacancy ^\ji « >^U- : jl»-
• * ," • *i'
freedom from, being free from ^ » * \ ^ : ^ >1»-
goodwill (jJJ CjIkJI ill^LI)^-
free from; devoid of, void of, ^js. 4 ^ JU- : ^ ^1*-
destitute of, lacking, wanting, in need of; without,
-less, un-, in-
privacy, solitude, lone- ilj* 1 *\j*i\ ' «'^f : '-i : *>^*"
ness; seclusion, isolation, retirement, reclusion
conclave, closed (private, secret) jiii-. *r\*?r[ :5^L»-
meeting
retreat, recess, place of privacy i^z^i\ o&-» :»>L»-
or seclusion or retirement, secluded room
cell, hermitage, Jjj->J' -^-f ; J ^' °^ :•>!*■
religious house or assembly hall of the Druzes
alone, apart, separately, in jl ju I J* : »>i»- <_^c
solitude, in seclusion, in retirement; privately, in
private; singly, by oneself; solely, solitarily
immortality, perpetuity, eterni- Co^ 1 1 >LiJ 4 flj * : J>i*-
ty, eternal life, eternal existence
abiding, remaining, staying i^lil : j^l»-
clarity, clearness, purity,
pureness
orr
:* ♦=
&
«_)Lo jl (-»uj>-
quinqu-, penta-, pent-; quinquepartite; quintet;
pentad
quinquennial, five-year (olyjjl) <^U*-
quintet [ *Li*j u*t->'] (/r^
quinqueliteral, consisting of five [ ii) J ^-Ui-
consonants
pentadactyl
pentameter [u°lj*\ J^^' yr^
pentavalent, quinquevalent[ ♦L^i' J y l£dl <^L^
pentagonal; pentagon p^U» jllj Uj^ll ye-^"
quintet [ *U*j Jf^-y J *^* «*■
khamsin (^-.U-l ^>j i^^L*-
scratch, scotch, score, mark Jui- i (jio^ : iiu»-
elder, elderberry (oUJuU*-
stench, stink, fetor, malodor, foulness, ilb : <**■
mustiness, fustiness, putrid smell
- , ' , s,^ ,
to rot, decay, putrefy, decompose o-j <. <>i-J : £_*»■
rottenness, rot, decay, putrefaction, ij^it i jam : gt*-
putridity, decomposition
infection u&J : £•»■
sepsis, septicemia, blood poisoning |.jJI £•»-
.» •■ * • t
a - - ' • ',
to twang, snuffle, nasalize, speak through ji- : (***»■
the nose, speak in a nasal tone or manner, speak
nasally
to go out, die, be extinguished; ju» i L>- : jl*»- i ju»-
to abate, subside, let up, die down, die away, fade
away, cool off, calm down
to ferment, cause to undergo j ^ - ^ i ****? '• j**~
fermentation
to leaven, raise (dough) t>r>*" j-**"
to brew (beer, etc.) i-J-l jl »>JI ./*»-
to sweat (tobacco leaves, etc.) tJJ j^-JI ijljji j*»-
to veil, cover; to hide, conceal j^- i t^kc : j^»-
wine; port; liquor, alcoholic beverage, »j*»- ij*»-
(alcoholic) drink, intoxicant, inebriant, booze;
alcohol, spirits
dissolute, profligate, dissi- J-li « j*\ j i Av< : gl»-
pated, rakish, wanton, lewd, licentious, uninhib-
ited; libertine, roue, rake, debauchee, lecher
successor o_^c (_»la« ^. : <tui»-
caliph (jj-J—ll) ii-I»-
the orthodox caliphs uj^Ql jUiil
fit (for), suitable (for), appro- \sj>- « jj J*- : (-?) jfck»-
priate (for), proper (for); worthy (of), worth,
deserving, meriting; becoming, befitting, seemly
*~
acetic ^r^* -
*^ j . ,
acetic acid ^M^-' i/** 3 *
friend, close friend, intimate i_«JI « Jj ju« : J-U-
friend, bosom friend, pal, intimate, comrade
boyfriend, sweetheart, paramour, J~* : J^*"
lover
girlfriend, sweetheart, par- *r^** ' * i -r c • 4 ^»*
amour, mistress, concubine
cellulose Ji^ 3 *
to stink, emit a strong offensive smell; jl-» t ^1 : ^
to be or become bad-smelling, malodorous, stink-
ing, fetid; to rot, decay, decompose, putrefy, spoil
to sweep, broom, scavenge ,^S : pj-
coop, (poultry) pen; hennery ( ^li-^ll) ^j-
vintner, wine merchant, wineshop J^i-\ jJL : jt
keeper
hangover j^J-l s-Ijuo :jL»-
■*•'
veil, yashmak (worn by women) »i^ 4 V"*?- : j«f"
wineshop, tavern o>iU- i jLi-l u^-> : 3jU»"
bar, barroom, tavern, pub, tap- jL i iiU- : 5 jL»-
room, saloon
five at a time; by fives, five and five <j»U»-
fivefold, quintuple, quinary; five, quinque-, j— . U»-
y-lU*
OTi
obscurity, ingloriousness, namelessness^ iil Jy*-
leavened bread t^y. j+^y- 1 y^~ '■ ja*»-
leavened, raised; fermented ■/ , «■ " - •* ■■» -J^
drunkard, drunk, tippler, toper, sot, ^jS- : jg^
inebriate, soak, winebibber, hard or heavy drinker,
boozer, alcoholic, dipsomaniac, swiller
yeast; leaven(ing), sourdough; barm; ferment »js*^
brewer's yeast, yeast
baker's yeast
enzyme, ferment
oxidase
amylase
enzymology; zymology
yeasty l*.
enzymatic
Thursday
Corpus Christi Day
Holy Thursday, Ascension Day ly^a)
'« ■<, -
jl OjtJ-1 JJ l-JJ—L. : <^J)!**'
:{ - '-.
' rj~'
Maundy-4«JI L
Thursday
thicket, wood, brush, brushwood, scrub iSo I : «!*•»■
velvet; plush *".■}'' t S**" '■ *^r^
to twang, snuffle, nasalize, speak through (j^j- ■ j*-
the nose, speak in a nasal tone or manner, speak
nasally
to use obscene language; to be f^SUl j
obscene, ribald, vulgar
obscene language; obscen- S i\ ju i ^^153 1 j (_£»•» : fjS-
ity, ribaldry, vulgarity, indecency
misfortunes, calamities, disasters 4_! La. : yuJI (^j-
- -'. - ">'•
(oLi) £>.jL>
scrofula, king's evil
scrofulous
figwort
the Devil, Lucifer, Satan
Coleoptera
u
Cj*.
vinous, vinic; alcoholic, spirituous
russet, vinaceous, wine-colored, jlil ujl; '.'iSj**-
vinous, winy, burgundy, reddish brown '
wine poems; bacchanalian poetry oLj**-
to take one fifth of ^Ji\ ( _ r ^- JS- 1 : y-**-
to quintuple, make fivefold, ol ^ <_r**" *-»* w> : u-*»"
multiply by five
to make penta- p}U» xlj Uj^ll lst^ - 4 ^=r : cr*»-
gonal
(one) fifth
quintan, quintan fever
five
fifteen
fifty
the fiftieth
khamsin
(-) Lr *^
t *
l _ r *il {J ^-
LT*T
(o)
A ft^
(\o)>>
<U»-
( • ) u>-*»-
i>r*^ C*J
i*Lfc>- '
Whitsunday, Pentecost S^.a. ' .JI jut :<j.,,,. t ;l l
quinquennial, five-year
quintan
to scratch; to scarify; to cut, score ,J-j»- '-Juj- 'yl**-
scratching; scarification ^1*7- j juo* t (_/— »j«j : (jl4j»
scratch, scotch, score, markyi^il ^i 1 1 ^jS- : ,j**j~
to be obscure, unknown, undistinguished(o^5f i) J*»-
to be or become sluggish, dull, lazy, indo- jL : Jl»-
lent, inactive, languid, lethargic
nap, fluff, down, fuzz, fibers i_«c j i ^J j : J*»-
velvet; plush ^kt i Jliw. : <U^
to guess, conjecture, surmise yjf : j»»- ' \>*-
to assess, appraise, esti- ^y i jjj i ,>u : ,j-j>- i ,j*>-
mate, evaluate, valuate, value, rate
a^ J « J Jf 'J
extinction; subsidence, abatement, j>*» < ^j- : jj*»-
cooling off; stillness, quietness, calm, lull, quies-
cence; inaction, inactivity, inertia, passivity
sluggishness, dullness, laziness, indolence, o^L: J)**-
slothfulness, inactivity, languor, lethargy, sleepi-
ness; apathy, indifference
capybara, water hog ( Ul \ ■
guinea pig, cavy CLi jl jjl\ ^js. ^J
', *
warthog JSj y\ 5 \ "^J>\ ^i-j "^
pork; ham
bacon
scrofula, king's evil
sow
porcine
snub-nosed, pug-nosed
fern
>jA\
Ji
Venus's-flytrap, Venus flytrap (oL) <__.lj JUl jjlii-
croup, angina £,$ £>J i : <jL>.
angina pectoris
diphteria G^jjiJ Li-
neck; throat, throttle
-• 1 r *-r
■ • * ' *
(oU)j
little finger, pinkie, fifth c$>w»)l w^l :^
or smallest finger
to cringe before, truckle £^»- 1 JJju :<Ul jl <J «^.
before, humble oneself before, lower oneself
before, degrade oneself before, abase oneself
before, grovel before, act in a servile or subservient
manner before, act or behave in abjectness before,
submit to, yield to, surrender to, stoop to, bow to
beetle, coleopteron
to strangle, strangulate, throttle, choke to death;
to suffocate, stifle, smother, choke; to asphyxiate
to throttle (down); to choke [ ISCjlSlw. ]
strangulation, strangling, throttling, choke, chok-j;
ing, suffocation, stifling, smothering; asphyxiation
Cr'j-
piglet, piggy
subservient, servile, slavish, menial, j£-LeiJJ'y.c.yj.
obsequious, cringing, truckling, abject, humble,
submissive, yielding, meek, spineless, spiritless
subservience, servility, slavishness, f->~a*- c Jj :p yj-
obsequiousness, cringe, truckling, groveling,
abjectness, humility, humbleness, submission,
submissiveness, yielding, meekness, spinelessness
Li-
,*3l
J l-V
(nasal) twang, snuffle; twanging, snuffling, £U
nasalization
,s ii V*. - •' *-C'
strangling cord or rope; garrote -o jjjiu L. : Jls-
to collar, seize by the neck <u Lsu (lid I j I ) lU- 1
to tighten the grip around some- ^c <jiLJ.I jli
one's throat, tread on someone's neck, oppress; to
beset, besiege, corner, hedge in, hem in, shut in,
hold in check, keep within bounds, check,
suppress, straiten, confine, restrict, limit, hamper,
restrain, clamp down on, close in on
(nasal) twang, snuffle ^js- : <L
to effeminate, feminize, womanize
hermaphrodite, bisexual, androgyne; gynan-
dromorph; intersex; epicene
asphodel (oLi)
hermaphroditic, bisexual, androgynous;
gynandromorphic; intersexual; epicene
'#>**■
spelt
to trench, dig a trench or ditch
trench; ditch
moat (
trench fever
dagger, poniard, stiletto
pig, swine, hog
aardvark, African ant bear
porpoise
(wild) boar
cP" £*"'-> - cP" : CP***"
•"'Ml' ■"■• '
-p"r' jj j-f-
JU.
OT-l
weakness, feebleness, JiliJ 4 £l> 1 o»J ' '-*-* : J.** -
frailty, debility, asthenia, languor, droop, impo-
tence, powerlessness, flabbiness, effeteness
^i'-JS*-
valley; wadi, gorge, canyon, ravine
inlet, bay; gulf ^f- '■ jy»-
*- ' '.' • ' ' '. ' '.
choir (of a church) { ySl y iiyr '• (jojy ' LfJi*
., *
curate, priest, clergyman, parson, ^-i 1 ^tf : ijjy-
minister, vicar, pastor
blackcap
to impale
impalement
to countersink, ream
to wrong, oppress, aggrieve; to prejudice <!*■ *-y-
palm leaves, fronds
i>«"- jf'j
wading into, wade into; (wll J»-^l jl *UI) <>>>»•■
sinking into, sinkage into; squelching into; fording
plunging into, Sjill. ifU^JU^U-u} :(j) Ja^
plunge into, diving into, dive into, rush(ing) into,
going into, taking up, embarking upon, embar-
kation upon, engaging in, engagement in
going into, takingik) l*» 1 J j Uj : ^1 J ^>i jl I ( j ) (>»>»-
up, dealing with, treating, treatment, tackling,
discussing, discussion, entering into or upon
to frighten, scare, alarm, ^jj 1 <_-cjl 1 £> I : <-»>»■
intimidate, terrify, fill with fear, terrorize, panic,
dismay, appall, horrify, daunt
fear, fright, dread, alarm, i_^.j 1 _^i 1 9 J» 1 ^^i*- : <-»>»■
trepidation, terror, panic, scare, dismay, horror
phobia <_»lj»- 1 v**J '-(jfy < -'>^*
for fear of Cr? ^>**
to entitle (to); to authorize (to), j J»lil 1 ,» : J>»-
empower (to), invest (with), vest (with); to entrust
(with), charge (with), commission (to do); to
entrust (to)
to concede to; to grant (to), give (to), ^» : J>»-
accord (to), bestow upon, confer upon
slaves, chattels; servants f ■**- <■ -i^-t : uy
boxthorn, matrimony vine O^Lj) £->* : "V
empty-bellied; hungry jJU- 1 ,jaJ\ ^U- :((iA0 $*
to be or become empty, void, vacant, ^j 1 %■ : ^y
unoccupied; to be or become desolate, waste
to be or become hungry or empty, feel j-W- : (Sy-
hungry, feel hunger, hunger; to starve
emptiness, vacuity; empty ply t »^U- : *\y- njy
space, void, vacuum, vacancy
>
hunger, emptiness (of the £>»- : *'^- ' tS>»-
stomach), inanition
vacuum ^^'■\J')y^
Mr.; sir; gentleman -u- :**■!>»■ '^'j*-
weak, feeble, frail, debih-JjU^. ' u»'j ' '-» . ' . ? > rt : J'^*"
tated, asthenic, languid, flagging, drooping, power-
less, impotent, flabby, effete, nerveless
cowardly, fainthearted, weakhearted, JL*- \j\y-
spineless
low(ing), mooting), bellow(ing) >JI o>*» "Jy-
secondaries, ^UJI (J w Jt] ^.olj ; jl»)l:( t ^l^i.l)Lil^-
coverts
fearful, fearsome, timorous, 6 ^r '<-*> J - 1 Ji^- :<-* 1 >»-
timid, fainthearted, chicken-livered, craven, cow-
ardly; coward, poltroon, recreant
phobia v>* J : <-*'y
buffet, sideboard, credenza
ty '■£)!)»■ 'Ol>a»
table, dining table »jjL« 1 i)jU» :ul^f- ' ul>»-
..5 • ' *-•- • 5'
kickback, coercive payment ij^-i i«j j 1 j' jf^! :5 >*"
• ^ '•-*',•' *.- -' ' • '
bluebottle (>kJI il» jj <-j^> i*lj i : ^>»-
plum, bullace (^Lj) ciy^H : f_y-
peach (^W 1 ) ti'j J : ^J*
ri>- f=rb - ( l - J ^') r>^' • J f'j :<^j*-
skylight j>^» : <»->^-
wicket j*£ oL j jy«-« v^ ' **f >*■ • *»■>*"
helmet, casque Vj""^ **?• : » J>*"
galea l*^'] 5 ^^
jU- p-lj -JiU; i i y-\J» ij»j "-«fc« :j>»- 'jj*-
orv
scarecrow t \j»Lai\ jQ- :ilCi-
cavalry, horsemen, chivalry oL.ji :*}\li-
imaginary, unreal, fanciful, tijj-aJ i <«**J ^^
fantastic, chimerical, visionary, quixotic, Utopian,
impracticable; imagined, fancied; fictitious; ideal,
ideational, conceptual, notional
visionary, Utopian; dreamy;
dreamer
imagination; fancy, fantasy, vision
tentmaker
J^dl^^Ci
iLit* :iill_j-
treason, treachery, perfidy, betrayal, jii- <. jji. :iill»-
disloyalty, faithlessness, unfaithfulness, infidelity;
double cross, deception, cheat(ing)
breach, breaking, violation, j J^Ul tL^aii :iiL>-
infraction, infringement, contravention, transgres-
sion, failure to keep or meet
breach of trust
itS\ iiu
high treason, treason ^-^ f - "<^->-
treasonable, treasonous, trai- iiL>- (Jc j U .■ . :?_;L*.
torous, treacherous, perfidious
to frustrate, thwart, foil, defeat, balk, Jali- 1 : i.^ ~
discomfit; to block, forestall; to abort
to disappoint, frustrate; to dash -(Jul jl <LI t_~i-
the hopes of; to fail, let down
failure, unsuccess, fiasco, fizzle, J»>~»- « iju>-|
flop, dud, nonsuccess, defeat, frustration, discom-
fiture
disappointment, frustration, letdown
J-""
mirage, fata morgana; phantom
■t*
: t J
to let (make, enable jLju u' *J 7-tl H^j-j jl j) ^
to) choose (from or between), give (grant, offer)
the option or choice or alternative, to option
to prefer (to), like (better than), jlij : ^ JL±
favor, choose to, opt for
charitable, beneficent, benevolent, e£ 4 Q ;■■-»■» : j^
philanthropic, almsgiving, humanitarian, doing
good; generous, liberal, munificent, bountiful,
freehanded, openhanded; gracious, benign, kind,
obliging; benefactor, philanthropist, humanitarian,
well-doer, almsgiver
galingale (oL) oU»Jj»-
supervisor, superintendent, over- ~j 1 lJj^> : (J j*-
seer, guardian, keeper, caretaker, custodian,
curator
foreman, ganger Jlllll y-Jj :^1^-
to charge with .uiU j dli. 1 iiLi-l J J <t— J :6>»-
treason or treachery, accuse of betrayal or disloy-
alty; to regard as traitorous, treacherous, faithless,
disloyal; to mistrust, distrust
option, jl^^l ^^- 1 jQi-'il ^ t jQil ijlli.
choice, alternative, preference; right of option;
freedom of choice, free choice, free will
optional clause jlli-l _ul
cucumber (oLj) jCj-
cassia, purging cassia, drumstick (oLj) j-^. jd-
tree, pudding-pipe tree
trepang, beche-de-mer; (iSj^t <->l>~>-) J*il\ JC±
holothurian, sea cucumber
(5jLi»-l f^f'j _ cSjV*-
tailor, seamster; dressmaker JaJU- : illi
needle i'J,\ :i,U^.
seamstress; dressmaker iiaSU- :iilli-
sewing, stitching; tailoring, dressmakingJa-^J : iiL*.
suture, suturing t-jjJ-I ii»L>-
- „ *—
sewing machine iilli- ill
imagination, fancy, fantasy, Jl^ ( jy^ < ^j : JL*.
phantasm, vision, chimera; fiction
ghost, spirit, specter, phantasm,
Ami (
t «"■ K : JL»-
eidolon, phantom, vision, apparition
shadow *J^ : JCi
reflection, image Sl^ j i_Soi^. »j>>« : J Li-
scarecrow Xe\'j :(sl^klall) Jlli
horseman, rider, equestrian; cavalier, ^-jlj :Jui
knight; cavalryman
JL»- »»-lj— »yi, t i_a.i» :(o"iL»- T-) <UL»-
OVA
:?i: , ta?--s;" ; ■.,:»«■ $.*.■.> ^j-.km: . . ' :
branchial; nasopharyngeal
i^O-rr"
branchiopod
Branchiopoda
f |ji^i otj^li
j»u- «-'j - -14* -
thread, yarn; fiber, filament; ^J j jli- i <ilL : ILi-
string, packthread, twine
suture (r}'A-\ ^^& J (^<~'-~i) J»e*"
first light (or gleam) of dawn Ja^> H\ Jali I
glimpse of hope, gleam of hope, ray of J* I
hope, thread of hope, trace of hope
fibrous, filar, threadlike, filose, stringy, l*^4»"
thready, filamentous
Nematoda
ijl-bjJI ^ iiiLt
filariasis
filaria; threadworm, nematode
to make someone believe -» jl :(uU <1 j' ,*JJ J*»"
(that), give the impression (that), make as if
to imagine, fancy, think, jj-oj i ^^1 :<l jl *JJ J-»-
believe, suppose, assume, take it, take for, take as;
to seem to, appear to, look to
horses ^J^i^l itLi- : J-»-
horse race, horse racing Jlil J>^
conceit(edness), jSS i jjjx i S- 3 * 6 : *^»" ' *^jr ' »^**"
self-conceit, vanity, vainglory; haughtiness, arro-
gance, pride, snobbery, snobbishness
sirenian ouxil <j- 0\y*>- •i^'^s*'
Sirenia
equine, horse, horsy
5' •*
olL^J-l
to camp, encamp, <«-»■ i_~aJ i U.-»,« (U 1 i ^^—* : j*-*-
tent; to pitch (set up, erect) a tent
to stay in, remain in, reside in, f\i I : u^i^ f^
dwell in, live in; to settle (down) at
to reign in, be predominant *t i jL : j jl J* ~>-
or prevalent in, prevail in, predominate in, spread
through or over, pervade
(natural) disposition, nature, temper, vli < i~v : *S-
character
good
good, benefit, advantage, interest otuu i *aj : _
welfare, well-being, weal *~*\*j i »U-j : ^,-i-
blessing, boon, benefaction <**> : j-±-
"I ■'
wealth, fortune, riches, opulence, ijj> : ^,-i-
affluence
general welfare, common- i»lc i»«Lx. : <\t j^>-
weal, common good, public good, public interest
charity, beneficence, uL-i- 1 : jA\ Jo i ^li-l Jl*
benefaction, benevolence, philanthropy, dole,
almsgiving, performance of good deeds
• v '.*. - *•'
better than ^ J-ai I : (j* j~>-
the best (of all people, etc.) |^Li» I : ^-Ul ^
the sooner the better; he gives twice *L>- It ^Jl j-»-
who gives quickly
prevention is better r%. jUaJi ^ j~>- jLUj ^ jj
than cure, a stitch in time saves nine
a bird in theS^jtiJI (Jc S^^it <j^ j-»- jJI j jji. np
hand is worth two in the bush
well; fine, good, all right, OK jm i 1^
•^ > ~-
good morning! ^J-l r^-°
good deed t^^- J«i : (^ j~^ %) 'Jt^
blessings, boons, good things; jjl>. 4 p«j '^j^-
resources, treasures
choice, pick, prime, J-ai i\ i io»J i iyue :«j-»- 'S^^
flower, cream, elite, top, the best or choicest part;
the best
philanthropic, JJ-\ J»- )j i ^li-l Jj v*—- : S?v^»"
charitable, benevolent, beneficent, eleemosynary
gillyflower, wallflower
^-(l5>- « ilii-) i^-:
lavender
bamboo
cane(s), reed(s)
cane, reed, stick
(oLi) iSjt-r
(oLi) 6ljj«»-
' '- • • !''•"■
Lot 1 4. tfii : 4J i j j^
jute; sackcloth, sacking, bagging, gunny, ^ lL> :JL
burlap, hessian, canvas
gill (of a fish), branchia (i5ClLll) f>i^
nasopharynx ((-iiil)
alchemy
Umbelliferae
filament; fiber
umbellule
[oLi]
<m
iijudl |I...Ol : ft »-~
jULJI ^ <l_u
tent; pavilion; awning
umbel j_>4-^ otLJI (j^u j jl_>*jl (>Uu :
tentorium
tentmaker
\jfP^w^w^p^^^y^p^^^^ >ir hk >^ ^^r
'^^'^fr^fr^^^gr^fr ^jr ^^ ^~ ^V N^ ^^ ^W
department, division, sec- ( _ii i is«La< i Sjl jJ '-"'y)^
tion, service, office, bureau
circle, division, dis- (t5jb)ll jUJI ^-uj)iy\i
trict, province
misfortune, adversity, calamity, disas- <* ■*■• '■ °y)>
ter, catastrophe
(electric) circuit
execution department, execution
bureau
(area of) jurisdiction
constituency, electoral district
zodiac
epicycle
police headquarters
land registry CjUx. yjjj' lij^-s-;^ j' j^-'y) 3
office, land registration department
circuit i-jLiu °y}*
Antarctic Circle i^^J-1 X-JiiJI-Sy'l Jl
Arctic Circle
encyclopedia
census office u^p^'y^
official (political, (il-L^L j i *1-C- ' *^»-j) ^'j J
diplomatic) circles or quarters
ill^l il^ 1 •y' ,J - dl
circular, round, rotund
j*+
:<Sj\i
circularity, circularness, \ y-*^~ • s^l OjS' : "Si^' J
roundness, rotundity
lasting, enduring, abiding, cjIj i ti>L> i ^ .i ' . ' ,,. : ^jlj
i£Uil JIj^jLJ-I
OLJaj i ■'.J I
disease, malady, ailment iU i
alopecia, loss of hair
pleurisy
scrofula, king's evil
filariasis
taeniasis, teniasis
trichinosis, trichiniasis
ascariasis
elephantiasis
gout
shingles, herpes zoster, zona
dizzy, giddy, vertiginous j'j-V v'-** •£-V' s
wormy, worm-infested, worm-eaten jj-u :juo
tailing place, occurring, happen- iloU- i jU- : y I j
ing, going on; in progress, under way, in process,
on foot, afoot
current, circulating, in circula- JjIju* <. riJIj : _^Ij
tion, going around
running, moving, operat-(jJJ d^pil jl iJ'illS') y\i
ing, in operation
circle jjXL^i^j^) JUt, :ijj\i
ring, circle <iL>- tS^lj
sphere, scope, range, compass, JUn ' J>U»J '• »y) ■>
extent, province, purview, latitude, ambit, area;
domain, field; realm, circle; framework
&
on
^ #=
Oi'J
dark, gloomy, dusky, murky, pli* rf-^-loJl) r-lj
tenebrous
to dissemble with, dissimulate J Cjlu* tJ ii.l i^lj
with, play the hypocrite with, conceal or disguise
one's enmity or hostility from, pose as a friend of
to flatter, adulate, cajole, coax ^JuJ : ^ I j
to flatter, adulate, cajole, coax, JUl <. j* I j : j». I j
wheedle, blandish, sweet-talk
tame(d), domesticated) >~»J J : jT ' J
domestic animals <^r I j oil l>-»- 4 ^ I j J
poultry, fowls i^-l j j>J> 4 c^"'j J
whitlow, felon; agnail jjJill J^-^jiJ^^-ljty-flj
to be or become dizzy, giddy; to jljl Lw»f : i-l j
giddy '
to submit, succumb; to humble '^- 1 £j i : i- 1 j
oneself
to subjugate, subdue, conquer, vanquish ^i : i I j
to preoccupy, engage, engross, take up; ^.U- : ji-l j
to have, feel
to interpose, introduce or put iii-ljuj 1U» : 3^- ' ■»
forth between the parts of a conversation or
argument
inside, interior, inner, inward, inter- r-jU- ju« : J^l j
nal; entering, coming in(to), going infto), getting
in(to), stepping in(to), moving in(to), walking in(to)
included in, jll^ j <^, ^ < j ^.^ : j ^-lj
falling under, coming within, being within or
among, pertaining to, belonging to
within, inside, in; intra-, intro-, end(o)- '^4. 1 j
inside, within; inward(s) }U | j
from within; from (the) inside Ji- 1 ill ^
interior, inside, inner self, inmost i^i 4 yj»l, : iJU-l j
being, inward thoughts, innermost feelings, heart,
soul, mind
intent(ion), purpose, design £j : iii- 1 j
internal, interior, inside, <!•>*. < ^s-jU- li : r_i»-l j
inner, inward; end(o)-, ent(o)- ; intrinsic; domestic,
home, inland; local; indoor
endocrine jl>?> yfr lj
standing, permanent, persistent, durable; eternal,
perpetual, everlasting, endless, sempiternal; con-
tinual, continuous, continuing, constant, regular,
uninterrupted, unbroken, incessant, unceasing,
perennial, (a)round-the-clock, running
■ fj* j^S\ j*** (3JJI oLJJ '
perennial
evergreen
: ri'
Bj^Ojl-l -Jlj
always, at all times, all the time, constantly, lli I j
continually, forever, ever, eternally, permanently,
perpetually
creditor .JjJI e-»-l« :
Ji'->
credit
credit account; accounts) payable
iU-l :
il:"
Oi'
to persevere in, Lilj ( ^Jtt 4 ji- : Jc jl j olj
persist in, devote oneself assiduously or steadily to,
apply oneself eagerly to; to work hard, be diligent;
to keep doing, keep on, continue to do, do
persistently or regularly
to have the habit of; to make a habit jLil : Jc Llj
of, be accustomed to, be used to
perseverance, persis- «-Ji 1^ 4 jj ll. 4 u»- : o I j 1 o I j
tence, diligence, assiduity, sedulity, painstaking,
industry, hard work
habit, habitude, wont, custom,
practice
dab (ifU-,)olj
creepy, creeping, crawling; repent, rep- i_i»- 1 j : L>l j
tant; reptilian; reptile
sumpter, pack animal; i^^S J\j J_*kil) 6l>_i- :Z\i
riding animal
5 jIc :i_jI j 1 1 >l j
animal, beast
past, bygone
extremity, end, limit
root, origin
spur; heel
birdlime, lime
gluten
jjlc 4 ^L : jj\ 1
j&- 4 <_i^J> i jj-l : jjl j
^Jat j^lj-liS" jjlj *Jai
datura; jimsonweed, thorn apple
(oU)
ojjj I J
lijb
orr
♦
by misfortunes, be afflicted with disasters
to pass around, j*li* ojbl : ^>iH ^ e^Jl; j'j
circulate
house, home, abode, dwelling, residence J>^ : jl j
seat, center j^j- : J^
country, land; area, region, territory ajlLl. . A> : j\ >
house, (business) firm, («JJ iljliu) d^. : j\ j
(commercial) establishment, parlor; institution,
institute
museum (of antiquities) jtt^l jIj
orphanage fl~»^' j\>
post office -^y-P' j' J
theeternal jlydl jlj ii-»UI jUI . *UJI jb
abode, the hereafter, the afterworld
maternity -^y j\*
enemy's country, hostile state V^i' j* J
paradise, Heaven <J-I : f!0 jl j
arsenal
mint j^lJI u^i jl j i(_jj-oJI jl j
infirmary, old age hospital »>**" j' ■>
the temporal world, this world »LiJI j\ j
(public) library
amusement center; nightclub
teachers college
normal school i-
publishing house
iiL-JI j\i
l-j£JI j\i
^JJIjl,
*'' ' i
f "* '
I • I '• •••-'-' 'I
productive, fruitful, fructuous, ^L> i J*« : jl j
yielding, profitable, lucrative, remunerative
knowing, cognizant of, s-ijU ijJU :-< (cSjI-JOj'j
aware of, acquainted with, familiar with, informed
about
to humor, indulge, comply (with jjL 4 i-it^ : i5jl j
someone's moods or whims), favor, be willing to
please
EHESZSE
-^
internal security jJj-IjJI ^ jl
boarder, boarding student ,«U- 1 j ( uJU> _jl ) i~Jj
civil war
interior angle
boarding school
underwear
interior; inland
oy
i\i
ilia-lj ijjlj
f.lj
.- *- *— '-' - "-' "
smoky 0*--Jy *-r~" J' o«>-J ^-« ii*»--^ '•{£•)*
chimney, smokestack, funnel i^-x.:iL»-lj
'In * 'n ■ * ' "■' - s 1
dada, dadaism i_o alj ^ill j i_-a.u :cjo
manna lichen JS"J,> <Li. jl jl jlj^-l ^ p->> :IiJl j
to turn, revolve, f jj c u^ >-^;»- JJ ^J ^^*J :j'->
rotate, twirl, spin, gyrate, roll, reel, whirl, swirl,
eddy, circle, orbit, circulate, go around, circuit
to circuit, circle, circumambulate, JjjJ < <_>U> : j\ j
go about or around, walk about or around, ride
about; to wander (about), roam, rove, range, stroll,
perambulate, itinerate, cruise, tour, travel, patrol
'i s ' - '■ 1 -1 '*'■ '1
to turn, shift, veer, change Jjsw 1 <» L>u I j^s. : j\ j
direction or course, take a different direction or
course; to change, become different
to circulate, (~)J Jj~i\ ^e) c5>r ' s—>\ ' ^J : j'- 3
go around, make'the rounds, be current, be in cir-
culation, spread, get about, pass (from mouth to
mouth)
to take place, occur, happen, go tSj*- < iio»- : j\ j
on, pass; to be going on, under way, in progress, in
process, on foot; to proceed; to be held
*,■" ~*^^ ^*-' * '» * * -
to center JjLJ u jLo 1 J* £ Jj '-<3y jl <J* j\ J
on or around, focus on; to concern, have to do
with, be connected with; to deal with, treat
to run, move, operate, be jJJ d_p.ll jl il^l Ojl j
in operation; to start up, start running
" \' - ,
to be or become dizzy, giddy; to giddy <. I j j I j
to break out, flareiiTy.il Ojl j 1 o^l ((^-j) Ojl j
up, erupt
to suffer adversities, be stricken J* \ _j J I 4JU o j I j
orr
J-a* : pj
- .■"■■>
invites; host; inviting
prayer, one who prays, suppliant,
supplicant
propagandist, herald Cclj t s^J -~ ijg . : p
by reason of, because of, on account •_■'■'. , ,, : ^ll.
of, due to, owing to, in view of ' '
there is no need to (or for), J U-U "il : J ^c I j "tf
there is no cause or reason for (or to), one need
not; it is not necessary
to argue with , dispute with t- U : .i. I j
to joke with, jest with, make fun Li^ t t-JL. :L*Ij
with, banter with, tease, kid; to play with, sport
with, trifle with, toy with, dally with, flirt with,
coquet with, play around with
dissolute, dissipated, profli- ^-U- < >>- li < j_. U : j. I j
gate, wanton, licentious, lecherous, lewd, lascivi-
ous, rakish, unchaste, uninhibited, whorish;
bawdy, obscene, indecent, immoral, salacious,
pornographic; roue, rake, libertine, debauchee,
lecher
:*-clj
propagandist, herald
warmonger i_/^- i*lj
for health reasons, for reasons of health*!^ c I '/J
it gives me great pleasure.. (Sj/J* ufljJ '&
kneepan, kneecap, patella ili^JI Lr \j'j^:Z a ^\ i
spite, grudge, rancor, hatred _iL- : iU I j
to mix, mingle, blend jj£. : jj|
to beat, whip, whisk jli- :(jJJ ^J|) Lib
warm; hot >'yf^b
to defend, protect, (safeguard, shield, ^ : ^ U I j
shelter, maintain, keep, vindicate
to support, stand by, stand up for, ^»L : ^t li I j
advocate, champion, patronize, sponsor
to plead for, defend 0* ^ ' ^ : 0* ^ ' ■>
to resist, oppose, withstand .jli : jj | j
repelling, repellent, pushing back or jlj < lU : «Jb
— — «M
«jlj
■ - ".I
to flatter, cajole, coax, blandish jL; :<Sj\i
to deceive, fool, beguile, mislead pjii- :^l j
halo (of the moon) (^0 «JU :5jlj
circle, ring 4it«i>;ij:i3lj
(electric) circuit (<?Vj£) 0>
villa ii:0'i
jlj j=rlj-J>L4 t jl j : ojl j
current, preva- ^J.1 ^| J^ c ^L < ^Jl j : ^1 j
.ent, prevailing, circulating, in circulation, wide-
spread, common, general; popular, hot; in vogue,
in fashion, fashionable, a la mode, modish, stylish
colloquial, slang, vernacular, 11 L < 1£** : r j I j
spoken
to study with ~ ^ : ^ | ^
LTJ J jr'j _ ^J (J^JI j' l_.L53l ^.jj I^-jlj
studier, learner; ii». L < JLjb t ^ jlJ [>. : ^jl j
student, pupil; scholar, researcher, research work-
er; examiner, investigator
i •"'.' ''■' ,
cinnamon (oL) ^Uajlj
pj-^ {frb-fj-^ :pjb
to tread on, step on, foot on; to set ijo j i ^2 j : ^»l j
foot on; to trample down, trample underfoot,
stamp
to run over ^jr^lj
dace
(4-)
ylj
a- >
propellant, propelling, propulsive, ^^_ ( «il j .-^Ij
impellent, impelling, impulsive, moving, shoving,
driving forward; propeller, propellant, propulsion,
impeller, shover, mover
propeller, airscrew, screw propeller i^llu : ^.1 j
s Py o~y\>- '■u'^i
cause, reason, i'jjj^> i i_o-^ 4 i_^_ :(yc.l!dl) c|j
motive; need, exigency, requirement, necessity *
inviter, one who ^-^ ' 5>c jJI l-»- La : p I j
J-Jb
on
jib
dahlia (^> ok) Gbbill*- :Gb
vine, grapevine f^b^^ii. :iJlj
noria, waterwheel Sj^cli :iJlj
varix(pl. varices), S-jj^ll ^.y; ^IjjJI) Jlj.
varicosity, varicose veins'; varicosis
to last, continue, go on, persist, ^ i s~~\ ■ f I -
subsist, endure, remain
(^itji)^
Cl_Jl'' '
Hi!ji t»;j\Ci!diLij
as long as, so long as
bloody, sanguinary; bleeding
checkers, draughts
checker, man
checkerboard
dark, dusky, gloomy , tenebrous -Ik. : n-» b
demijohn, carboy <_»>J-I i*-lj ~oj±£ i»-Uj liiUwb
• j
dark, dusky, gloomy, tenebrous, murky -Ik. : l _ r » I _
deep-black, pitch-black, pitchy, coaly tiUU : Lr -I _
tearful, in tears, teary , weeping, watery, lachrymal £« I _
irrefutable, irrefragable, cogent, ~m- iJo*-jj> * : j«b
convincing, conclusive, decisive
to owe, be indebted (to) (_; <d) bju <jtf : (-; *J) ub
tjljJL-l «^>- 1 j — b_ .As* I (j^^Zli !(jb
ubl «j»-l j - ubl : Ob
-' ' * a.'* -
tosubjugate,subject,sulxiue,conquer*_-»-l( J jl: ob
to submit (to), yield (to), be sub- «^»- t _! i : (J) ob
ject (to), owe allegiance (to), obey
to profess, adopt, Jj-^-l : rJJ <LUju jl ^.jj <jb
embrace, espouse, take up, follow, believe in
near, nearby, close, close at hand, t_-jji :(,JljJl) 6b
proximate, proximal, next (to); approaching,
oncoming
imminent, impending, forthcoming &~~i '■ u' •»
\ji io«-lj-i_»jl i_j^-il iu^ •ty'J
inapproachable, inaccessible; unequaled, (jib "^
unparalleled
lace, lacework iLn I j i J-i; \ 2 < *JLu I j t Ji; I j
away, driving back or away, shoving away; parry-
ing, warding off, fending off; repeller, repellent,
shover
propellant, propulsive, propelling, _^_» i ^b: ob
impellent, impulsive, impelling, moving, shoving,
thrusting, driving forward, pushing forward;
propeller, propellant, propulsion, impeller, shover,
mover
motive, incentive, inducement, j U- i vi-tL : »_» I -
spur, drive, urge, impulse, impetus, stimulus,
stimulant; cause, reason
payer, payor (rJJ JJblSCJI jl Jlil) «Jb
taxpayer oiliC :i_JI_---ll «Jb
out of, because of, by reason I ii" i_,..,.„j : I ji" »_i I jj
of, motivated by
*- ''
burier, one that buries oii-J'^Jj^ijilj
to taste, sample tib : <jjb
dark, blackish, dusky, swarthy, deep -jtf : J>\ s
to change, turn; to rotate, alternate t— ii^ i ^i> : J b
to come to an end, be over c-J»ii| : I iS" ilj- eJb
j* in j
indicative of, suggestive of, denotative of,
argumentative of
indicator
— 31:
indication, sign, denotation JJ_ i<l"ilj :Jb
familiarity, intimacy; il>>- < i«J_GJ oj liill :i)b
informality, unreserve; liberty, freedom (that one
takes with someone); audacity, boldness
function [oL-bljJilb
exponential function [oL-blj] XL, all JJIjJI
explicit function [oL-blj J ~<4:J~ab\ ill-JI
•* -- „» '•
daltonism, color blindness J I^J "i! I (__** : ij y] I j
£.-»■ :^Jb
to deceive, beguile; to defraud, cheat,
cozen; to dupe, gull
ricochet *~ay. (jc yJ~> J t_i.uU Oj-L"
ion
anion
cation
ojjl : i__!l.
i3__w__ i__JIj
^ 1 - ooli.
ji i
oro
Jh'j
to creep into, enter (into), spread j tSj-~ '■ j s-o
into or through, fill, pervade; to rush into, stream
into, flow into
to flow, stream, run cS^i- : Jjlxil /\ _^JI Oj
creep(ing), creepage, crawl(ing)
o»»-j :i_o
bear
brown bear
black bear, American bear(o
grizzly bear
(ul
(ul>~
I* ''
polar bear, white bear (ql^-j-) (>»-jI j\ t,-Wi uj
ant bear
Little Bear, Ursa Minor
Great Bear, Ursa Major
calabash; gourd, pumpkin
papaya
tank
[iiUi]>^,Si LI) i
[iiUi]^irSiLlii
(oLi) £y» : »U j
(oU) jiil it\
seller of silk brocade or silk garments r-LJ I «3L : >-C j
seller of molasses or treacle trJ-J' *jL i^Uj
tanner .jjLU iu_u ^ ielo
tanning, tannage ->>4-l «•> :i£loipLo
tan; tannin
tannery
humus ijjjl ^ (i^siuJI j^J-l JSLii 5jL. : Jlo
fertilizer, manure, dung jC : Jt j
humic JfJjJL Ji'.:.. i^Jl-o
to sharpen, point, tip J..I :uij
to embellish, adorn, ornament, decorate Jl'j :»;
to write (compose, put) in an ele- «_,:.< ( jjl; : tJ j
gant or good style; to pen, write (down), compose
drum
to turn the back
to pass, elapse, go by
1/6 dirham; small coin («*j-JI o~'->-~ :,JjIj '^1 J
a_aIj vr-lj- >*■> jj :(,yljJl) olj
to break in(to), burst into, storm into ^J\ : «aI j
to raid, make a raid on, attack sudden- «»■ U : .* I j
ly, make a surprise attack on, fall unexpectedly
upon
to descend suddenly upon, come cUj i U- U : «» b
suddenly upon, overtake; to surprise, take by
surprise, take unawares
to flatter, adulate, cajole, coax, JJ ijiy i ^^Li' : j*\ j
wheedle, blandish, sweet-talk; to fawn on, curry
favor with, toady, bootlick
sly, cunning, wily, crafty, artful, subtle,*!*.} ji :ijilj
foxy, foxlike, vulpine; shrewd, astute, politic, can-
ny, smart, clever; resourceful; fox, crafty person,
smart fellow, man of resource
misfortune, calamity, disaster, ilL i i_*a* : <L» I j
catastrophe, adversity; scourge, evil
to treat, remedy, cure, medicate, doctor rJL. : (3$l j
a hair of a dog that bit youill)l^»cJlS' ( ^)L ^Jjl Vj
persevering, persistent, diligent, jj li. < jU- : lj$j j
assiduous, sedulous, painstaking, hardworking,
industrious; hard worker
to dodge, evade; to circumvent; to L/,1 j 4 ijlj : jjb
equivocate, tergiversate, prevaricate, quibble
to turn with, go around with «1 jlj : jjlj
to alternate, rotate, cause to t-jjl ( i_JilHj 4Juu»- : Jjlj
succeed or follow one another
to confer with, talk with, hold talks i^-L :Jjl j
with, discuss with; to negotiate with
to persist in, persevere in, pursue J* L-Jilj : J* ^j'^
steadily, continue to do, keep doing, keep on, go
on doing, stick to, adhere to
midwife, accoucheuse I jiy, iiLU :i,l j
diet ol-O ijiju j j^uj-iJI ^-IkJJ ~- 1 : Co I j
dyne [ .Ljj J Sy 5ja-j : jjlj
to creep, crawl; to go on all J^li <. Q- ( Loi- j : u'j
fours; to move (proceed, go) slowly, be slow
on ^j
3ZT
i* ?
tenacious, viscid, viscous, gummy
birdlime, lime ~!j jJJI a~-») r>l t\j?
mistletoe (oLi) Jjj
to fertilize, manure, dung ju~ : Jj j
bubo ^jj^-J •■** J fjj : JjJ
.'••■ _-.'
lump, chunk; bulk, mass iL3" :<1j j
j
diploma f>^9
diplomatic i-.U^LJI JJ i_j^-^. i^U^Lj
diplomat, diplomatist (ji«-» ' i>»^>) 7«-UjJL» j
diplomatic representation Ltr^i^f ? Jrr'"
diplomatic immunity i_.LjL j iiLaa-
diplomatic corps or ,,-UjLj dLL 4 i-_-U^Lj tL»
body; diplomatic career
diplomacy
shuttle diplomacy
bubonic
&
bubonic plague
,jL.j 6>*U»
zephyr, west wind
-5 • ' * -»-
hornet; wasp
pin; safety pin
wx*
safety pin <jQi\ ^j-yi t 'ij>^>^
jl cSjif&i <j~x>
brooch, pin, breastpin
hairpin, bodkin, pin
Dubai
ursine; bearish
4j ^M>
Ursidae
<-joJI iJL^ai :cllo
creerXing), creepage, crawl(ing)
Ljiy j !ujj
tanned skin
garment; dress, robe, gown
i-jjj :jIjJ
coat, overcoat
i air» : j\j i
blanket, cover
tUafr t f '^/^ ' jl» 3
pad, cushion
<i*>j oUj : ju 3
to arrange, make l*^*"! ' -J*!**- ' p*j ' •**' : ^->
arrangements or preparations for, prepare, plan,
make (form, lay) plans for, engineer, design, plot,
scheme, project, concert, chart, lay out, map out;
to devise, contrive, frame, make, work up, think
up; to concoct, hatch, trump up
A.'. -*-
to organize ^> ■ y ■>
-i-f -'"
to manage, handle, direct, administer, j\ jl : y j
conduct, run
to economize, husband, manage well or jua^l : y*
economically; to be economical, frugal, thrifty,
provident
to procure, secure, get, obtain, J* J^»- : y j
acquire, attain, achieve, accomplish; to wangle,
finagle
rear (part), hind (part), hinder part, rear »j»-'y -j>i
end; back
buttocks, posterior, behind, backside(s), "- <-"■ : y*
seat, rump, fundament
end, tail, last or lower part ji- 1 : y i
** •
from behind, from the rear A* &
Jj p-'j-ojM Jj 'j^' 1 Jj "jj-j Jj
Aldebaran [ifUi] uI^jJI
gall (jJJ.^jl ^jii\ iJi^ j)ij Air ia-ji :ijji
(too) late, belated; behind, back jj- u. : i£jj j
_^Oil j^-lj - LS**1 : J jJ
clutch
molasses, (black) treacle
carob bean juice
rubbish, trash, junk
rubble
to tan (hide)
tanning, tannage
tan; tannin
tan; tannin
'.' > .
— •■ ~-
cUil ,Un . ^(jij J
'*• ' •"— J _- .
to birdlime, catch (a
bird) with birdlime
to stick to, adhere to; to cling to, cleave to-jj^J: -> &*
sticky, gluey, limy, glutinous, adhesive,
- J
orv
>■>
togild t_-» ill ,jU> i (_-» i :J»-j i Ji- j
to manure, dung, fertilize j1» : jjj>- j
charlatanism, charlatanry, quack- pi juJ- i J^r-o : J»r J
ery; imposture, humbugging, swindle, fraud,
deceit, deception, cheat(ing), delusion, dupery,
Muffling), defraudation
--• * >•- - - -
to be (become, grow) dusky, gloomy, JLkl : ..^Jl j*i
murky, tenebrous
to darken, blacken, be (become, jj- 1 : JJJ I ^ j
grow) dark or black
to remain in, stay in, reside in »UI :ul£lt o 3 ?*
to be or become ^U- 1 ilj«JI :ul>J-l jl ,^tk)l O^- 3
tame, domesticated)
to tame, domesticate u^jj c Ls>- 1 j <d*»- : jj* j
dark(ness),gloom(iness),murk(iness) <JJ»: <Jj«- ji <Jj«o
dark(ness), gloomftness), murk(iness) <JJi : Cj»o
to spread out; to level (off), flat(ten) JjLJ : ^ i 1 1*. j
dumpy, squat, stocky, Or?-J Ji^» : £-k»J irljio
chubby, pudgy
to drive away, expel, force out, put out /,!>< jjuh^j
to defeat, vanquish, rout J~6 t > j» : _^»- j
driving away, expulsion, forcing out, ij±> i jUjI 'j*-i
putting out
defeating, vanquishing, routing fja : >»o
to roll ^V*
rolling, roll
roller 5_Py :4*-_5j*-j
to be affected by a whitlow (j-~u»)n o_) ^^j i^^j
to refute, confute, disprove, rebut, 4-a.i.l JJ»jl :yi»o
controvert, falsify
slippery, slippy, slick, slithery ^J j :yi^j
refutation, confutation, disproof, *j«J-I JLLil :yi»o
falsification
tobacconist »JJ jjlSCLllj iljl «jl j^-jUo
smoke, fume, vapor jUw 4( j». j :uUo iuUj
tobacco Lj :jtj t <jUo
<^» — ■ ■ ' i
to wipe out, annihilate, destroy completely liUil :Jii
to cover, wrap, envelop, overspread ^k. : y j
extinction; oblivion jliajl : j«Jj
thrush, fieldfare, throstle, song thrush, (^iU») rJ
mavis
to darken, darkle; to be (become, llil :(J~UI) Ij>o
grow) dark, gloomy, murky, tenebrous
dark(ness), gioom(iness), murk(iness)
chickens; poultry; fowl(s)
guinea fowl; turkey
hen; fowl; chicken
woodcock
bustard
guinea hen, guinea i_l
fowl; trukey
moorhen, water hen
Cygnus
gallinaceous*^ oJI ~<Zj [y oC»-ls-aJl ^>L»- :fj>-Uo
poulterer, poultryman rtrjJI /ut r^-lio
Galliformes r-l»-jJI <Li'j roll^l^j
manure, dung, fertilizer ;C i JJ j : JU» j
quack, charlatan, moun- p I a»- 1 1_> I iff ( J lik. : JUo
tebank, fake(r), fraud, impostor; cheat, swindler,
deceiver, bluff, crook, humbug(ger)
Antichrist JU-jJI - ■ 1 1
intense darkness, pitch-darkness <ulk :4^j
to arm to the teeth, arm heavily or fully j-SiLlL «a>o
to be or become embarrassed, at a loss, J^ : j^i
dismayed, baffled, confused, bewildered, perplexed
-Ui-. Ui j: ii I jji
k(iness
£JJi : (J »o
^lll isrli-J
► 111 i^l^'j
[Ali]
si- triii ilir^<r
stake; prop; sticks ^^IjlijLu^lolJLJJi-.ltyAjl^ j
to lie; to quack, play the quack; to
be a quack, a charlatan, a fake(r)
to deceive, fool, delude, pa»- : ^c <J^- j ( ^c ,j^- j
bluff, mislead; to cheat, defraud, swindle, con; to
dupe, gull, humbug
to cover; to smear
to tar
orA
IS
t *. >'.
low-income, limited-income
income tax
he has nothings jl j <l 3»- J "^ ' j J 8 * - J (#' ^ ltt
to do with, it is none of his business, he should not
meddle or interfere in
(,511.) «&i
warbler, chiffchaff
wedding night
Sylviidae
iU-lj :*Li-j
iU-JI iLJ itis-s
«Ls-
j-lj j^ij
1 , -iU-lj :IUo
- j* ' *
0?
il ,„tvi
jQ»-j
to smoke, fume, emit or give off smoke( jUI i^) j*- a
to be or become smoky; to taste or (^IJ ^ ukll ) jf-i
smell of smoke
(jUI cJ^p-lj-jUl e^
to smoke (a cigarette, etc.) (^JJ ° j^»^ ' l^°
to fumigate, 0^"--^ ^y^lj pll* jl >ii> '-j*-*
fume; to smoke
r ' i' '
smoke, fume, vapor jbu i u>»--> : j**
millet, pearl millet (^M) a*
smoke color, smoke ui»--»Ji u>> : *^J
miliary ls-J»J i/**°
miliaria c5-^k- vU^i : *^"*°
entry, entrance, entering, ingress, £J>- -^ : ^y
coming in(to), going in(to), getting in(to), stepping
in(to), moving in(to), walking in(to); admission,
admittance
penetration, piercing, transpiercing, d\j^-\ '-0i±->
breakthrough, breaking through; interpenetration
• • * *
joining, entering, entry, en- ii^}\ ' fit?*'! : J>»" •>
trance, accession
beginning, starting), commence- S^L. 1 « jl. : J^i- j
ment, entering upon, going into, embarking upon,
taking up
" - i V i "
beginning, start, dawn, ^ j j» i >(i? »m t Oy*- '■ uy J
rise; setting in, arrival, advent, (incoming
"■ ft ^-"' ■
•- - -~" . i
* .1 •
- J
smoky
dolphin
to enter, come in(to), go in(to),^>- j-i:(JJ jl j)|j»o
get in(to), step in(to), move in(to), walk in(to)
to penetrate, transpierce, Oj^\ '■ (<Jj jl j) l)^ J
pierce through, break through; to interpenetrate
to join, enter, ^°j^>\ ' (5*"*'! '(~**! : V' "-^ 3
accede to, become a member of
to come { j^i> o\£ ' £J-^! '-<-* j' i>r^ j' J J* - J
or fall under or within, be within or among,
belong to, pertain to; to be included in, embodied
in, incorporated in, inserted in, entered in, listed
in, put down in
to start, begin, commence, enter ^Ij i I ju : j J»- j
upon, set out on, go into, embark upon, take up
to visit, call on, drop in on j\ j : Jc Ji- j
;>ij p-ij-^u i|>ij :(j ji jc) ;>^
J»-jl j^lj-Ji-J iji-jl :j (>-J
to consummate the marriage with, <U»- j ^ J»- j
copulate with, sleep with, go to bed with
to set in, arrive, begin, start, dawn I ju 1 3»-' : iJ^ J
to enter the war, go to war, carry on or i_j jXl 3»- ^
engage in war
to be or become abnor- (oj-j- jl 4i«x. J) Jf-J'tif-J
mal, (mentally or physically) disordered
Ji-jl j^-Ij-J^-jI :J*-j
(mental or physical) disorder; abnor- J^»-| : J* 1 ''
mality
defect, blemish, vice <U <. i_^c : J»- j
income; revenue, incomings, returns, gj i jl ^j| : J*o
proceeds, takings, receipts, earnings; yield
doubt, suspicion, misgiving &Z. t aL j : J»- j
defect, blemish, vice <U i i_^c : J»- j
business, concern; connection, i»S* i ut< : J»- •»
relation(ship), bearing, relevance, pertinence
iU-lj »-lj -iU-1.5 :J»-j
• ^" jj ^ ^ • *
per capita real income ji»- l>)l j^ilJ («»^-l J»--JI
* •- V '
national income y<y J»- j
low income, limited income jj-^sw J»- j
w
^
or\
*► ^
(^U») l _ r ljj
ikJ.1
ltj- 3 •'cr'LP
motorcycle, motorbike O jl <jjL»u jl ijjl; i»-ljj
drachma
eager student, zealous studier
thresher, thrasher (of grain)
thrasher
threshing, thrash(ing) (of grain)
threshing machine, thresher, thrasher r-j>i : i- j
combine, harvester-thresher illj'j SjCai-
LTJ- 3 Jfr-'j-LTJ- 3 : *-ljJ
study; survey; research, c.Uj :(oLljj r-) illjj
research work; treatise, paper; report
of or pertaining to study or studies; scholastic, 't^h*
school; academic; instructional, educational
L^Li
jubbah, loose outer garment (slit in front) £o- : i* Ij j
djilidtljj
peach
catch! get! take!
much-accomplishing,
efficient, successful
continuous, uninterrupted, unbroken J^a
drama
dramatic
knowledge, cognizance, awareness, ac- JLc : i> lj j
quaintance, familiarity
know-how, expertise, expertness S^^U- :4jIjj
to train, drill, practice, rehearse, oy ■ (j < ii«-) ojj
exercise, coach, school, tutor, discipline
to habituate to, accustom to, j>t:(ji ^c) vj j
season to, inure to, make used to, familiarize with
path, pathway, trail, track; road; way, Jj ^J> : ojj
route, course
Milky Way; galaxy »S^' : *j^' Vj j
bolt, bar; latch; lock u-^.Ji '-W^J?
admission, entrance fee; toll; octroi
(Jji-i) Jjrf-ijl
j^»-jjl l^»j
l~J j^-o
1,-cJ
foreigner, alien, stranger, out-
(<-Jf l ' <*r*ij&
sider; foreign, alien, strange, extraneous, extrinsic
adventitious, added from £$jU> « J^i^i : J-j-'j
another source, accidental, incidental
loanword, foreign or iL»- j iLJ j I ills' i J-i- j
adventitious word or expression
iUij jj-ij-^-ij ij^j
iuij «-ij-iuij ■•iL*-i
milium, whitehead [ l _J, ] <ul»o
DDT ol^lJ ll^:Ooo
play, fun, amusement l,^ , ^J : <j j j
to flow copiously or abundantly, ^ ( ^y aj i JL : jj
stream, well out, spurt, gush, pour out or forth; to
be or become abundant, copious, plentiful
3- ' .*-'•' ' * s ^ ' * * 3 ' ' 3^
jjl jjr-lj-ljjjj^ jl ili ^Lcl (Jil :jJ
milk uJLi-c^'.-jJ
what a generous man! how good he is! oj j 4I
pearls
to ward off, parry, fend off, stave off, jlU 4 ii j : lj J
keep off, avert, turn away, repel, repulse, drive
back
to know (of), have knowledge (of); to 'St. : (_, ) lSj'j
be or become cognizant of, aware of, acquainted
with, familiar with, informed of or about; to learn
(about), come to know (about), find out (about),
hear (of), get wind of
parry(ing), warding off, fending off, X* , US : »j j
staving off, keeping off, averting, turning away,
repulsion, repulse; repelling, driving back
railing, rail, handrail, banisterts); <j>.£ \j j 1 6jJ* lj j
balustrade, balusters; parapet
3 , if
earthen hand drum *^JjJ : *3yb J
cyclist, cycler, bicyclist, bicycler ii-ljjJI Li"lj '-rfji
hedgehog (o^) iili : ?&
francolin, black partridge (yU>) r}j'i
bicycle, bike, cycle, wheel (i!s lyt ) i»- lj j
watercycle ClL.4i.ljj
4j»jJ
Ot«
u\jj*
way, route, course, path ijj^ : rj->
roll, scroll jL^t :^jj
V:,
♦ #
jjj»- -^j
drawer; till
step, stair, flier J^l oU- jj (3jl»-! t <uL, :4j»jj
doorstep, doorsill, sill, threshold "Lit ^i-jUI) i>-jj
degree, grade, rank, level, echelon.il^t <Jj:i»-j.i
rate, class, category; position, status; standing
extent, degree, point; measure, j\jl* <.j*- :i>-jJ
magnitude, level, size, proportion, rate
stage, phase, period, step, iii- ^ t j j j <. j£> :i»-jj
point, grade
degree (C*l&) i»-j:>
mark, grade ^J-*-* **-"^* : *=r J- 3
« " - i- '' .' - -
graduation,»JJilc.jjl ^Uljx-jj jlill Lr Ui'L.^U:i>-jj
mark, degree
point <iaij :i>-j i
degree [<illi i Ljl^i»- i oLilj] <L*-j j
degree, pitch, tone, step [^yL-jj t °>-^] *=rj->
first class ( jJJ Jjui jl <>^jU> j) Jjl i»-jJ
to travel first-class ^j al *=rjAH j jjL
first-class, first-rate, jLL i^j jI *»-jaII ^
first-string, top-notch, tiptop, of the first degree,
excellent, superior, outstanding, exceptional,
fancy, fine, exquisite, select, choice, superb, super,
extra, premium, deluxe
- I .- '- '.-- • -
court of first instance ,Jy **rj> i*£>»*
melting point j\+*a>*i\ **■ j *
lreezmg point
boiling point
(degree of) temperature
twenty degrees centigrade, 20"C «j>L. **rj} ojj^z
tourist class; economy class; coach *-^-Vr" "<=rj^
(degree oO longitude J>L)I <>-j}
(degree of) latitude JojiW iarj*
to the extent that, to such ijl a^-jjJ i ijl ii- j j <J 1
an extent that, so much that
STZZZZTEE3
: Lrvji>
lion
doorkeeper, gatekeeper, concierge i_jI^j : uViji i uLj J
zebu (o\y~^-) (^Vv J
experience; practice
courage, boldness, intrepidity
habit, habitude, custom, practice
to bolt, latch, lock
earthen hand drum
pearl
milk
5 jit : ijj j
to toddle, walk with short steps; to walk (go.^^irjj
proceed, advance) slowly or gradually or step by
step
to circulate, be in circulation; to be^-il i r-lj '-rj*
or become current, prevalent, widespread, popu-
lar, in vogue, in fashion, fashionable, a la mode
to die, pass away; to become u*j^ ' "- J ^ • FJ *
extinct
to die childless
to roll up, fold up, furl
jjj i-ttl >' Jj Oli •77J' 3
to take to, get used to, be accustomed to, ^c r-j j
be used to doing, make a habit of; to adopt a
certain practice, develop a habit; to follow a
certain course, proceed along a certain line or in a
certain manner
(<Jj) £j-»J ^r'j _J ^» 'u^j! ' r- 1 ^ : &> J
to graduate, grade, gradate, scale, ot j j <JJ -li : rj j
divide into degrees or grades or steps, mark with
degrees
to calibrate jAc- '-rji
to circulate, spread, promote, popularize, t-jj '--rj*
put into circulation, give currency to, make
current (widespread, popular, fashionable)
to approximate to, rv>j-dL> <U. olol :<JJ r-j-J
approach to, bring or move gradually close(r) or
neaKer) to
to roll up, fold up, furl Lil t (3^t : -r j j
stairs, staircase, stairway, flight of steps JL. : rjj
»''
i >
Jjj
eration, deliberation, thinking about or over,
weighing; scrutiny, examination, investigation,
looking into, exploration
discussion ..;.-,' 4 iiii Lt
lesson il^l 4 i'J.\ iS*JJ L 4 ^-jlu L
lesson, chapter ^jjull <->\^ ^ Jlaj
lesson, class, period i >lj.ii»a>-
threshing, thrash(ing) (of grain) ikj.1 u-Ijj
obliteration, effacernent, wiping out, y>i>
blotting out, expunction
o-J- 3
LTJ- 3
extinction
jGjljl 4 fUfcil 4,j~ljjjl i^f-jJ
j*"'j _ LTJ
111
U~J
J I
( jjLL) iwjj4iwjj
(jjU>) OuJ i~jj liiljl i_jj
bunting
indigo bunting
to armor, cuirass; to mail; to arm s- jjjl <u_ll : p3 j
(coat of) mail, hauberk, armor, »'.,.-JJ Jl j jfiLi : c jj
cuirass, breastplate, armature; shield
- •* ., '- -:?
cuirass
mail; carapace
tJJ SlikLJI pjj
(sUkilll
scute, scutum
leaf, shutter
dolphin
leather shield
thyroid; thyro-, thyr-
thyroid gland, thyroid
thyroidectomy
thyroiditis
(s'jiui ji v ui)xij'j
bottom, rock bottom, lowest level J»i 4 A A~- : d'/i
gendarmerie, gendar- &'jj}\ 'ji-j t iif,!dl Sy t iif, j
mery, gendarmes, police
descending step, downward step <JjL i»-j j riS^j
lowest level, (rock) bottom u ^~^>- 4 t _^Li_ilj r J. : ^'j
gendarme, policeman S'Jj)\ J£-j ai-1 '-'jf/i
to lose one's teeth; to be or become ajLLI ol»i : jjj
toothless, edentate, edentulous, without teeth
elm ; ash (*r^J>»i)jljjj
Edentata oL-,^1 iiji olllcll ^ tjj :oljljjj
hag, crone, old woman
eddy, whirlpool, vortex
dregs, lees, sediment, settlings jli 4 «_-. \j 4 J^ ;£jji
tartar jJ»^=i,^
to sew, stitch, seam; to whip, jlj 4 LJai 4 J.U : j^J
whipstitch
to suture '°J_\ '^
sewing, stitching, seam(ing);ji) 4 ■ ■ -U;-; t iill^ : jjj
whipping, whipstitching
suture
suture
stitch; whipstitch; seam
suture
' '1 '"
..'■' ..-• ' - . *
<LiJ 4 4^ijj 4 J^i : SJj j
tailor, seamster; dressmaker i,£i. :^jjj
Druze (i^ E )ij:i
to study, learn L.L5CJI _,t jJUl ^j j
to study under, learn under, luLS : Jc JLjl ^jj
be someone's student or pupil
to study, peruse, J^L\ 4 Lii" 4 J 'JCi : ^j j
consider carefully or in detail, deliberate, think
about or over, contemplate, reflect on, weigh (in
the mind); to scrutinize, examine, investigate, look
into, explore
todiscuss '^ iJS\± -.'^'j'i
to thresh, thrash (grain) iLJ.| ' 'j 3
to obliterate, efface, wipe out, blot out, lij : ^j j
expunge, extinguish
to teach, instruct, school, educate, tutor Ac : [^j j
study(ing), learning; education pLi' 4 ill jj i^jj
studying), perusal, consid- t l,n';:l..l 4 j ^sdi : ^ jj
/MftMf *
OiT
* &
to intrigue against, scheme against, J jIS' : Jc ^ j
machinate against, plot against, conspire against
to betray, denounce, inform _> ^j : <_^c ^-i
against, report
to intrigue, scheme, plot, jylSllI ^0 r^LJI ^ j
machinate, conspire
dowel jLj
intriguer, intrigant, schemer
machinator, plotter, conspirator
sand snake
,K1I
•LT
sand snake
plug, stopper, stopple, cork, tap, spigot i jI
*L:
: r
L:
L*0 i ^U-
i_.la.ll |>L^3 : *U- j
valve
heart valve, valve of the heart
valvulitis
place of honor, seat of Sjl -w> ' c~JI j-w»
honor; position of prestige; front
council o-Jfy '■ '■
throne; seat ur->^ ' a" J* • (•*■*"' "■
string
constitution <j^
, » j * _ ^. >
L.1 u>>ui ■ jy*»i
' ' ' .. '• '
rule; regulation; law, codeO>>^' fUiii Sucl» : j>i~ j
>. i ■> > •, * ■•. '
(3 jy~. J 4-iJ t (3 jy~. i
* '• ' * *. x .
<J>jy~. j Oy <»
* '• ' *i1
constitutional regime, constitutional 6jy~-* fU»J
system, constitutional form of government
constitutionality
unconstitutionality
permission, leave
constitutional
constitutionalist
unconstitutional
constitutional law
4j jy**»> J
1 (ki^ ; j-j j
to propel, drive forward, push, shove,
impel, thrust, move
propulsion, drive, driving forward, ji— >' 1 ji j : _^ J
push(ing), shoving, impelling, impulsion, moving
* ; * "
to trim; 10 manicure (ojLtl) fjj
- - ? , -• -
to be or become dirty, filthy £->[ ■ ujj
din, filth f^j'-bji
tubercles, nodules, excres- ait 4 _ r *»t 4 olj j : uj J
cences, outgrowths; tubers
tuberculosis, consumption
pulmonary tuberculosis, phthisis
tubercle, nodule, excrescence, outgrowth, small *J j 1
tumor; tuber
tubercular, tuberculous, tuberculate(d); tuberous ^ji
dirham oL. i*L» :^jJi^jJ
dram, drachm, drachma J j) °-&-} '■ f*j? ' ^ jf>
money;cash j^Li:^ljj
^^ p-'J'
mastilT
the Druzes
extinction
sundew
dervish, fakir
A
glittering, glistening, sparkling, glimmer- yiu* :iijJ
ing, shimmering, twinkling, brilliant
target
i_»j* '<*ij3
(hunter's) blind ollJI p-iilJ JkSCaJI aj
3\iy fr^j~ t^HJ?
dunlin; knot
^U^U.:*^^
fraxinella, dittany, burning bush
(oLi) jIjJjj
dried clover; hay, straw
criJ' 5
aspidistra
(oL) <aJji
tubercle
*-iJ J
pennies
oUijj
dozen
Cj jj
to foist into, slip into, put into, ^i»-
shove into, thrust into, insert into,
insinuate into; to bury in, hide in,
to interpolate *i y&** y u*
1 'D^ 1 :(j)u-'i
introduce into,
conceal in
to pray for, invoke God for, bless, JJ-\ li l»-j : 1) li j
invoke divine care for, wish someone well
to curse, imprecate, invoke j-JI J i_JlL : «Jx li j
God against, invoke or call down evil upon
to call (for) a meeting; to convoke, p 1^1 <JJ li'j
convene, summon, call to a meeting, call into
session
otr
ojSLmj
the resolution has called for
JJ jl^iJI li'a
the resolution has called <JJ <_jl jj»"il jl^l li j
upon the parties to
call frlju : «Uj
prayer, invocation (of God), (4X1I <Jj) S^tj : f lt j
supplication; (good) wish
imprecation, curse; ill wish j-DL ^Uj
joking, jesting, fun(making); humorjc^J 4 -A'ja :ijl*j
joke, jest, banter, gook-natured teasing, pleasantry,
raillery, frolic, waggery
prostitution, harlot- ic^U- 4 jjj%i i^-i :»jl*jiojl*j
ry, whoredom; dissoluteness, dissipation, profli-
gacy, libertinism, lechery, debauchery, lewdness,
licentiousness, rakish ness, immorality
pedal i-,ljj:iH*j
support, prop, stay, rest, jllc 4 -u- : * l* j 4 <u Lc J
shore, brace, hold, underpinning, buttress, bracket,
beam, stake, pillar, post, pier
basidium [oLi J oLiLjJI j y^ai. :*J(c z
Basidiomycetes
<Lw»lfj j>1>> :oLjLcj
propaganda; publicity, advertising^^! tiijlij :<oLcj
advertisement, ad
3L>-ij — i-o^i t ^- jU :u
joking, jocose, jocular, humorous, <~jy& 4 »■ I j, : i_«c j
waggish, playful, frolicsome, frisky, sportive,
gamesome, trifling, dallying; joker, wag, humorist,
farceur
frog spawn, frog's eggs poi^JI yiw : J-c j
meekness, mildness, gentleness, mansue- *s. I Vj : i* j
tude, tameness, peaceableness
black and large (eye) (J^t.) t \m j
village, small town
to be or become fat(ty), greasy, oily
to add fat or grease to
fat, grease
fattiness, fatness, greasiness, oiliness
richness
fatty, fat, greasy, oily, rich, adipose _. jJI yj£ : »-, j
desman
December
Ol>-j-)u| c liJ
decibel J;;."'
intrigue, scheme, machination(s), plot, S j_5c : *'„ ■ , , f j
conspiracy
fl )1UmJ
decigram
deciliter
decimeter
shower, shower bath, douche i
callus ij^LSQl j-LkiJ
to inaugurate, dedicate, open
to rebuff, snub, turn down, repel
, jw^^-J
LUI oU : j
fr
■WtfJ
.* J
^J fr'j-^J Lr? s^" 1 c>* : £->
to call, call out to
jjCjl-j :(j) Ctj
to call upon, appeal to, invite, request lib : LVj
to invite, ask to i^c-i <il)l ii-j :(~)\ i£jj <Jj) £j
come, request the presence of, send an invitation to
to prompt, induce, i_Jl 4 ^t. '£*■ :(J jl <Jj) IVj
move, actuate, drive, motivate, stimulate, inspire,
cause, make
to propagandize; to publi- j-li 4 o^ijj y/j : JJ tcj
cize, propagate
to call, name, designate, denominate, ^,11 : j lio
dub, term
to pray (to God), supplicate, V^a* 4 'j£\ : (ill) UV j
invoke God, implore
<-»,»
Oii
jt>
" '- •■-■■ ' «» >
on the pretext that, under the pretense (Ov lS>*--ij
that, on the plea of
call; ,l*j£.l :( jU*I*5I» i'\ f_L^I jl jy J*tt)opi
convocation; summons, summoning, sending for,
calling for, calling in, calling
invitation (j<J] ilJj J]) S>cj
call, appeal, invitation, request; callingiaiu. : ijtj
upon, appealing to, inviting, requesting
request, demand; claim i_Jd» :S>cj
ezt;
;'JI
^**> 4 fl_j£ J
mission, missionary work or
activity; call; propaganda
prayer, invocation (of God), (<Iil <jj) eli-J :5>cj
supplication; (good) wish
imprecation, curse; ill wish jJJl? 5>c ^
(jyu^ ^jU>) 4JU^J
host; inviter pi j * ■
wren
adopted son or child
bastard, whoreson, love child 4^-J J *£* : ^ *
to tickle, titillate £j*j
to attack, assault, assail, fall upon ~>-U : <J* j*.s
kleptomania ii^UI ^^a :^*j
dark(ness), dusk, twilight f& : ilc j i <_£* j
jungle, thicket, bush, dj-l :(JUo_) JUjI r) J* J
wood, brush, brushwood
corruption; defectiveness, faulti- i_~x- <. jL» : Ji j
ness; imperfection, defect, flaw, fault
bushy, brushy, wooded, woody, sylvan "^ U : J* a
secret; mysterious
corrupted), defective, faulty,
imperfect
bullfinch
dark(ness), dusk, twilight
to flap the wings, flutter,
flicker, beat, flail
tambourine
side
; JU li : Ji J
Jij £»-lj -*Lf J
-Li- jli- :^SUJI Cj'j
CJ^Jj
v ill :jj
:t_»j
to be or become dissolute, »!»• 1 j-i i _pj '.jziijZi
dissipated, profligate, wanton; to lead a dissolute life
to tread on, step on; to set foot on; ijb j t ^1 j : (j-cs
to trample down, trample underfoot, stamp
pedal illjj:i_cj
ladybug, ladybird, lady beetle ij^o >l—i-j- :<u^— a
to rub; to massage; to scrub, Sji <. jl~ • i liljj : dies
scour
to support; to prop (up), shore up, stay, jL~ :^m^i
rest, hold up, bear, sustain, pillar, buttress, under-
pin; to stake, stake out (a plant, etc.)
to consolidate, strengthen, jjc i i$y : ^io i p* j
fortify, reinforce, brace, cement, bolster; to boost,
promote, further, forward, advance, foster; to
corroborate, confirm
to support, back (up), stand by, stand up jyl : ^a
for, advocate, champion, uphold
to subsidize ( jJJ Uj^ jl y^i <*^SCil o.) ^j
supportGng); propping (up), shoring up, ju^J : ^ j
staying, resting, holding up, bearing, sustainment,
sustenance, susten(ta)tion, pillaring, buttressing,
underpinning; staking out (a plant, etc.)
consolidation, strengthening, for- jjya t <L>iJ : ^x-j
tification, reinforcement, bracing,' cementation,
bolstering; boosting, promotion, furtherance, ad-
vancement, forwarding, fostering; corroboration,
confirmation
supportGng), backing (up), standing by, j-j U : ^ j
standing up for, advocacy, advocation, champi-
onship, upholding
subsidization, subsidizing ^jJ I ilkil :( ( ja<^-) pxo
iJL iiu.1 ^^^L*-) «cj
subsidy
• Ico i <L»Uj *»-l
larva; caterpillar; maggot <i U jj : o>>«* J
lawsuit, suit, action, case, cause, litiga- *~fi '■ li^c J
tion, legal proceedings)
civil action (suit, proceedings, etc.) V-*-* (i** 3
cross action; counterclaim oLa> jl iLli* lS>c j
i_ . . — . :
cover
tiller
OiO
(vilsaOii'j
iilll Jb tiijjl
helmsman, steersman, wheel-iiJI jIU liiJI jj.u
man, pilot
to contain, in- J* Jl^i. 1 c <ijJj»- 1 : «l~j j ,j1j «_*»-
elude, comprise, comprehend, embrace, encom-
pass, enclose, embody, cover
notebook, copybook, book, writing book; <L \ £ :jj j
pad; booklet; register, roster
ledger [SjU] iULil ^lij
account book CLlk. _^jj ioICs- jl oil* _p j
^ • ^ — * "• —
bankbook, passbook ,j j^n i_»l_»- _^i j
booklet (book, etc.) of conditions or i»j j^, _^j j
terms or stipulations; prescribed procedure
->&_*£»
j-*>
•• ''■* ii "■■■
checkbook
cashbook
album vil^l jl *-jI>DI jl jjUI ^j j
cadastre i»-Cil ^j
daybook, journal K**yi\ ^s*
bookkeeping ^lilll iiL_.
book iijiij
book value C^ji^Ji
diphteria
to push, push back
to stink
stench, stink, fetor '•
stinking, fetid (.U- t ^~* :jn
to push ojj- io:«j:
to push back or away, drive back I jj i -u> i jj : «i j
or away, shove away, repel, repulse, turn away,
ward off, parry, fend off, stave off
to get rid of, rid oneself of; to Jl j\ i ^ i_/AjJ :«jj
throw off or away; to remove, eliminate
to refute, confute, disprove, rebut, ^a*- j : «j j
controvert, falsify
to plead; to [uy\i ] Jojls-\ i (jvLail Jfc) 'ij : ijj
rebut; to demur (at), except (to), take exception
(to), object (to), challenge
tambourine
to be (become, feel) warm, to warm
to warm (up), make warm; to keep
warm; to heat, make hot
warmth, warmmess; heat, hotness
warm; hot
warmth, warmness; heat, hotness
(heating) stove, heater
warmth, warmness; heat, hotness
' 1
* - - ''. - f-
.(»■'■'
;1j:^»j
I ^- : *L»j
defense, protection, guarding, shield-<jlL»- : djs) pl» j
ing, sheltering, safeguarding, safekeeping, main-
tenance, keeping, vindication
support(ing), standing by, stand- 5 j^L. : (,_,*) s-li j
ing up for; advocacy, championship, patronage,
sponsorship
defense; pleading [u>il» J **i\ s> <. i»jl.u :p-li j
the [u>>l» J oj^Ijmj <uit (jt-jit : c- U _Jl i^*- 1 s-li J I
defense
defense council, council of defense p-liJI ^j-^u
Ministry of Defense, Defense Ministry plijjl ij\ jj
Minister of Defense, Defense Minister *-liJI jjjj
defensive, defense; protective; vindicatory L« t ^ J
rudder, helm, steering gear, steer- (i - II) jlSC- :iij
ing wheel
side ij'ji. 1 1_^>- : is'}
leaf, shutter (siiUI j\ <_.Ul) ii j
apology
self-defense
in self-defense
civil defense
national defense
line of defense, defense line
burier, one that buries
warm
payment, settlement, discharge, clear- .
ing, liquidation, paying up
disbursement, spending, expenditure,
outlay, paying out
COD, cash on delivery J,„;ll 3 \ fbL—^l
cash against documents ol a.,.„..U sjjuj.
■*. . :• \ | "_ :=j| » ..-;
push, shove, thrust ij^o : iji'i
impetus, momentum, thrust, <«ilj »y t<j::4»i:
drive, impulse, impulsion
payment; installment Ja_i ( t-y ju JL : <«i j
down payment, deposit Cjj-w. jl (jljl <«i j
disbursement, expenditure, outlay
01^
-— z — ■
Hi I : ki j
* -» * 5
time
5j^-lj <«i j f-f'j
gush, spurt, burst
group, batch, lot, set
class (-*j-'j fit j
time
4jLl> ; 4«j j
ij* :i*i j
,fc»-lj <Uij
.' ■• • -■ -'V
a- .-•'
'' i '-' : '
all at once, all at the same time, all at
one time; in one stroke, at a blow
to hurry, hasten, speed, mend one's pace i- j~.\ : u* j
to pour out, pour forth Lw> : ji j
J^-u £»-lj- Ji-J :jjij
ejaculation 'JLI
gush, spurt, burst
all at once, all at the same time, all at
one time; in one stroke, at one blow
oleander, rosebay
to bury, inter, inhume, (en)tomb, lay to rest ^li : ji j
to hide, conceal, bury, keep secret ^S i ,_,!»- 1 : ^y j
burial, burying, interment, inhumation
entombment
hiding, concealment
warm; hot
to challenge the [o>il»] ^Lxo-'ill fol. o j
competence or jurisdiction (oD
to propel, move, impel, drive for- ^1 j t ^11 : li j
ward, shove, thrust, push ahead, push along, push
forward, rush
to prompt, incite, Jc Jli- < Jc Ci-JJ i >i- : <JJ o j
egg on, prod, goad, induce, move, actuate, impel,
drive, motivate, stimulate, inspire, cause, make
to force to, compel to, Jc ^-1 4 J J "JL*\ : J\ li \
oblige to, impel to, coerce to
to hand over to, turn over to, hand J 1 ill : J J li j
in to, turn in to, present to, submit to, give in to,
deliver to
to send to <JJ ^Ijl :<JJ jj j
to pay, settle, discharge, clear, jjl :(tJJ Jill) li'j
liquidate, pay up
' '** ' -~-
to disburse, spend, expend, lay jiil :(vJJ Jill) «i j
out, outlay, pay out
to pay the price; to jJJ 4^Lit Vj £j j < V^| ^j j
pay (one's) dues; to pay for
• ft * . - »
cash and carry Jii I j «i j I
push(ing), pushing back or away, ( j j t jue ( jj : «j j
shove, shoving, driving back or away, repulsion,
repulse, repelling, parry(ing), warding off, fending
off, staving off
getting rid of, ridding oneself ill j\ t ^ ^A^ : «j j
of; throwing off or away; removal, elimination
refutation, confutation, disproof, falsifi- iJ a^'i : *i j
cation
plea; [ 0>J I* J u o\j^£.\ iiiXc. (jtlil vlji- i j^ : £» J
pleading; rebuttal; demurrer, demur, exception,
objection, challenge
alibi [o>il»]illlll «jj
propulsion, impelling, impulsion, jjjj t JJ~> : o j
thrust(ing), drive, driving forward, push(ing),
shoving, shove, moving, rushing
prompting, incitement, incitation, prod- yiS- : «j j
ding, inducement, moving, actuation, impelling,
driving, motivation, stimulation, inspiration,
causing, making
forcing, force, compulsion, coercion jU«- ! :«JJ
handing over, turning over, handing in, Jiz : o j
turning in, presenting, submitting, giving in
sending JLjhJ'j
J»J
OiV
"Cjj
grinder, crusher, pounder, ,>*-* jl d>-o ^ :Jli j
pulverizer
fine dust
^
's
: JU:
powder ls>»— • ijuj
flour, meal i>rf^» ' i^* •* • ^ •*
crumbs, morsels, crumblings, scraps oLi : JjU j
knocker, rapper, clapper ((-0) <iilij
blow, stroke, hit, beat, bang, thump, icy ( iJ»lj- :*ii
tap; knock, rap; toll, ring, peal, sound
beat, throb, pulse, pulsation; i-a-i ( iiij- :ii j
heartbeat, stroke
fine dust
ji mi
powder
Ji^_« :ij j
thinness, fineness, delicacy, delicateness, ii j : 4J j
slenderness, tenuity, tenuousness
smallness, littleness, tininess, minuteness j^> :ii j
subtlety, subtleness, obscurity, Joyu. i ~<ty^o : ii j
obscureness, abstruseness
accuracy, precision, exactness, Jal*« i ^ISli- 1 . is <i
exactitude, definitude, correctness, perfection;
nicety; finesse, refinement, delicacy
strictness, fLbj^ll J *j>«w» i,^*^! J -k'j*j : *»f
exactness, exactitude, attentiveness to detail, punc-
tiliousness, scrupulousness, meticulousness, par-
ticularity; fastidiousness, finickiness, finicalness,
squeamishness, nicety, daintiness, delicacy, fussi-
ness, pickiness, choosiness
punctuality -4f'^' <J* u^jT '■**?
delicateness, delicacy, SJuo 1 Sj>k»- i i»-l>»- :ii' j
touchiness, sensitivity, sensitiveness; criticality,
criticalness, ticklishness; seriousness, gravity;
complicatedness, difficulty
exactly, precisely, accurately; punctiliously, ii-o
scrupulously, meticulously, minutely
- •> •'. .. ;.
duiker _£»«e ,—fa :jjjj
.' . * . -
to grovel, cringe, cleave to the dust; to be »ijl : »j j
or become miserable, wretched, abject; to live in
extreme poverty, bear destitution impatiently
to scrutinize, examine carefully or ,Jij- i ij-aw : Ji j
closely, investigate, inspect, scan, probe, inquire
into, explore, study; to check (out), verify
toaudit oLLJ-l £s
greenhouse, glasshouse,
hothouse, stove
latent, hidden, concealed;
buried; secret
* 4 , > *
■Jul. . ' , 1 . 1 (Jf l>*j C
ye-'^r
j- tf: Os!' J
treasure trove, (hidden) treasure ^ j yS :«LJ,s
to be or become thin, fine, delicate, slender, ijj : 3 J
tenuous
to be or become small, little, tiny, minute
to be or become subtle, obscure, u ~,r i
abstruse •
to pound, grind, crush, bruise, ^^s*- < Jj*- : Jo
bray, powder, beat, stamp, pulverize, comminute,
pestle, triturate
to hammer, percuss, strike, knock, .U..-j- <. Jj^t> :jj
hit, beat, bang, tap
to knock, rap, bang, beat (on o'^i i vy : <_jUI jj
or at a door)
to ring, sound, toll (a bell) vy :^r^il ij»J
to sound the alarm ^Jai-I ^.^i- Jl j
to drive (in), ram (in), hammer (in) »JJ ^(,111 Jo
to type, typewrite (on a iJlSjl iftl J* 'j j
typewriter)
to play, beat, percuss, strum (a^i.,.^11 iftl ^c Jo
musical instrument)
to ring, toll, peal, sound c^yo : ^-^l Jo
to strike, toll; to oSL^J lili^JI o-lil :iSCJI c^i j
tick
to beat, throb, palpitate, pulsate, Jii- : i_ii!l Jo
pulse
pounding, grinding, crushing, bruis- t y»L i jkl. : 3 j
ing, braying, powdering, beating, stamping, pul-
verization, comminution, pestling, trituration
hammering, percussion, strik-t-y i U'l 4 j^l, ; jjj
ing, hitting, beating, banging, tapping; knock(ing),
rap(ping); ringing), toll(ing)
hectic fever
flour merchant, flour dealer ii?*- 1 " v^j : <J'Uj
J i A
♦
J*
leveling, flattening, planing, rol- .u+w i -Cj-J : <il j
ling, grading
filling, stuffing; loading, ^j i jta- i yL»- : dlj
charging; ramming, cramming, tamping, wedging,
packing; squeezing, squeeze; pressing (down)
plain, level, flat(s), level land ~K,y~* ^jl : dlj
decaliter
decameter
shop, store
bench, seat; terrace
shopkeeper, storekeeper, shop- o^jJI i_-»-U> :^ioj
owner, storeowner, retailer
bench, seat; terrace i . W,a* c .>«/«.. : Xi" j
ballast, crushed rock; rubble
waistband Jlj^Ul J»Lj iiSo :Xa j
dictator jy\z£s
dictatorial 1$jy\j£}
ir; J 'ir» :*$"•»
dictatorship
<sjy
tfj
dictatorship of the proletariat UjLJjjJI Ajj^LS'j
Dictaphone, dictating machine
doctor, Or.
Doctor of Letters, Litt D, Lit D i_jI j"5ll j j>^j
Doctor of Laws, LLD, SJD, JSD Jijiil j j>^ j
Doctor of Medicine, MD i_A)l j j>^j
••• *
doctorate, degree or title of a doctor a \jy& >»
honorary doctorate ijjjo olj^j
dactyl
dextrose, grape sugar
to mix, mingle
to darken; to grow or become jl^JI <JJ <i^l JL : jS" j
dark, blackish, dusky
darkness iuifj
to show, indicate, point out, jlil i JJ jtl ij* Oj
imply, suggest, be a sign of, be indicative or sug-
gestive of, bespeak; to denote, designate, signify,
mean, import
to be or become li_i /\ (3-»ji)l j^ o^ '■( j) J* J
strict, exact, punctilious, scrupulous, meticulous,
particular; to be or become fastidious, finicky,
squeamish, nice, dainty, fussy
mast (of a ship) i_i'^il <ijL> : Jij
hectic
fine, thin, delicate, slender, tenuous Jji j : Jjj
ujJI ^^uy j^U-^ r^ij
small, little, tiny, minute
subtle, obscure, abstruse
j$"*°
^
<jjj
&*'>
i '' ' >• '
accurate, exact, precise, ex- j>j.«a> ( p^"
press, correct, refined; precision
strict, exact, punc- J^J ij^iijJI j^ < J».u :j-i j
tilious, scrupulous, meticulous, particular, (very)
careful; fastidious, finicky, finical, squeamish, nice,
dainty, delicate, fussy, picky, choosy
punctual -4f-l>M 5»J <^* D°ij^ '■&*>
delicate, touchy, sensitive; ,u«> i ^i"* ( r-^i. :j^i j
critical, ticklish; serious, grave; difficult] compli-
cated, complex
flour, meal Crr*^" : J^*^
sago JiJI jjij
small intestine Jh!*^" <^4'
minute iiCll ,>■ — :iijj
particle [ »l jj ] jJL*- : *i-» i
detail(s), particulaKs), i^~*\ju 4 J-"*" :jili j 4 ii-Jf j>
nicety, niceties, minutia(e)
to tear down, pull down, faze, \jo^ t ^ j i *j* : ii) j
wreck, demolish, destroy, ruin, crush, smash, dev-
astate; to undermine
to level (off), flatten, flat, even, j^l t i^y- : d j
plane, roll, grade
to fill (up), load, stuff; to ram, J^j t jl*. ( Li- : <i)j>
cram, wedge, tamp, pack, charge; to squeeze; to
serry, press (down), compress
tearing down, pulling down, razing, jjjj ( ^ j* : dl j
wreckage, wreck(ing), demolition, destruction,
ruin(ing), ruination, crush(ing), smash(ing), devas-
tation; undermining
e- ■■■■<?■■ - ~.'?r wsammunatm
to conceal the defect(s) of
to cheat, defraud, swindle; to
deceive
to forge, falsify, counterfeit
OM
d>
to stick out one's tongue; to loll or aj->-I : *Jl — I *J j
hang out the tongue
to pamper, spoil, coddle, mollycoddle, Jh : »Jj
indulge, baby, cocker; to caress, fondle, pet, dandle
to toddle, walk with
* J
Ojudl .J ***.'
(J—
:ui):
short steps; to saunter, stroll, walk slowly; to
shuffle
to advance, proceed, march, go forward, ^ -uLJ : Lib
move forward
to drip, trickle, dribble, leak, fall t_iS"j t J*i : Lib
or flow in drops, ooze, seep, percolate
drirXping), trickle, trickling, dribble, drib- JLiJ : ui j
bling, leak(ing), leakage, ooze, oozing, seep(ing),
seepage, percolation
' ' ■!'
dolphin cr 5 " : k>!fJ J
Delphinus, Dolphin [iiUi ] ^lll ilsT^iT
to unsheathe, 4J^.I t^g-^l :(ejufc ,y> *-«,.,., J I) j)i
draw (a sword)
to spill, shed, pour out l_w» 4 «- i Jiljl : jJj
marten; fisher (ul>^) jJj
to massage; to rub, rub fj* 1 j!«. nilcj :dJjidUj
down; to scrub, scour; to embrocate, anoint
to set, go down, be vjj*" JJ ^^ : cr*-^' oSLb
about to set or go down
to pamper, spoil, coddle, mollycoddle, r^i 4 *b : JJ j
indulge, baby, cocker; to caress, fondle, pet, dandle
to prove, establish, verify, ^ji 1 c~j l:jtjl)
substantiate, demonstrate, show, evidence
to auction (off), auc- (JLiill jI>Ij) ililJI Jc jb
tioneer, sell at (or by) auction, put up at auction
<l.b «jp-Ij -iJj
to drive crazy, drive out of one's mind, overpower, J,}
overwhelm, bewitch; to bewilder, confuse, distract
pitch-black, deep-black; dark, tene- ^Lk. <. s^-\ :^z
brous, gloomy
smmmmmmMmMf:
to prove, establish, verify, sub- ^y <. c~o I : J* J j
stantiate, demonstrate, show, evidence, betoken; to
attest to, testify, be evidence of, be proof of
to show the c5-i» 1 jijt :(r«JJ jj^iJI) Jj jl <_^c <_b
way (to), guide, lead, direct, conduct, pilot, usher
to dangle, suspend, ,jIxj <L»- ijj-j' 'i^* • ^ J 'u' J
hang (down), let hang, loll, droop, lower, sling
watermelon j**-\ f^lu : P^ J 'P "^ J
coquetry, coquettishness, flirtation, dalli- -ryj. :Siz
ance, coquettish behavior, flirtatious act or attitude
auctioneer lt^*" J 'jA^ fJ^> '-Sii
broker, jobber, middleman, J»r-J ' jLL- : J"ij
agent, go-between
showing the way (to), guidance, guiding, jLjl riJ'ij
leading, direction, directing, conducting, piloting,
ushering
sign, indication, mark, denota- <L.^i iojLI :<U"llj
tion, token, symbol, symptom
meaning, sense, signification, (VH*-* • (_^>-* : ili J
significance, import, purport, intent, content,
denotation; connotation, concept(ion), notion
semantics
auction, public sale, vendue
brokerage
brokerage, commission, fee
iri'j j^ij-yTj :iJi>
semantic(al); indicative [<U] fj^j iLJ^j
plane, platan, sycamore, buttonball, but- (»i.) i-J J
tonwood
gladiolus, sword lily (°Li) li^Jjiojlta
delta Uj
daltonism, color blindness ul>M ^j** :ijyJj
to bail (out), lade ( *lil) «J j
to swing (the arms or head) in walking (<_ i* j) J jJ j
porcupine, hystrix (ijlj^) JjjJ.s< JjJj
uLj
oo
r ■"■»' *
blood analysis
f 5jl JJbi
blood count
fjjl .sl-Uj
bloodstone, heliotrope; hematite fUl J**-
bloodbath
f 'ji ;&.
bloodworm
fjjl «JJJ
blood pressure
blood group, blood
type
blood test
5 ii ' ■ '
blood relationship, blood, »jjt iiulj i fjJI iJl^i
kinship, consanguinity, agnation
blood serum -jjl jlai
to bleed, cause to bleed » jjl ^ i-^- 1 : ^, s
gentleness, mildness, kindness, friend- (j^U-Sll) ijG j
liness, amiableness, aflableness, cou'rteousness,
politeness
destruction, ruin(ation), devastation, ir>l^»- : jC j
desolation, havoc, ravage, wreck(age)
tearful, watery c-^o : f \* s
brain, cerebrum; encephalon e U J
midbrain J»lj ill c-CjJI
encephalitis s-lloJI cjI^JI
brainwashing, brainwash s-CoJI jLi
computer </-»-^J t -
ijjlfi j «>-lj - Cj^jcU j i L»jcLj
cerebral, brain-, encephalic ^c G j
manure, dung, fertilizer id : JUj
paint; pigment; dye, dyestuff
rouge; lipstick
*-*« i »^U> :fUj
((J^jjLjJ) » j^>- : j»U i
ugliness, unsightliness, hideousness,
grisliness, horridness
manure, dung, fertilizer
«E
bucket, pail; bail J'^'Jr - - >Jj
Aquarius [ t»Uj ] jtjl -^
liniment, embrocation, ointment, unguent.*^* : ilI^J j
sunset, sundown; setting (of the sun) ( ,-' ,'l l) dl^l j
sign, indication, mark, denotation, i.^i « Sjbl : JJj
token, symbol, symptom
evidence, proof, demon- Sjl^i. i i^j i u\»jt '■ JJj
stration; testimony, witness, attestation
clue, key £)J ^ J»J »ki- : JJ *
guideline, guide, <o <5J^i> tf^i. i jLJw » fLI : JJ j
index, reference, source; criterion, standard,
yardstick, test; model, pattern, example
guide, leader, conductor, pilot, usher j£^. : JJ j
(tourist) guide, cicerone, \>r'j ■ (JV ll~ ) JJ J
dragoman
(traveler's) guidebook, »- CU I <. I j^J i_> Ui" : JJ j
itinerary
guidebook, guide, manual,
handbook
index; catalogue); list
telephone directory, tele-
phone book
exponent, index
conclusive (decisive, (» jU < «J.li) _.U JJj
cogent, convincing) evidence' or proof
circumstantial evidence ^j ^i JJ j
bureau of criminal identifica- CJLi-l iJj VI LiiiC.
tion, criminal identification bureau
evidential, probative, demon- JyU^j i "jf U I : ^JU j
strative, substantiative, proof
to be or become ugly, unsightly, hideous
aj -£,^-> i_.Ui : JJj
cry** : J^ J
uuUl j! 0>ilJI JJj
[oUiLj] J.1 : JJj
blood
dragon's blood tree
, „ •*-• f •',,1
(3>^>- j-»>-i JiL« :»j
globe amaranth, red globe ever- (oLl) ^,UI
lasting
blood plasma
blood bank
folij
f s JI L'j%
« f ill
lij-J
00 >
to invalidate; to refute, confute, Ja>- j « JLj I : v. j
disprove
to stamp, imprint, impress, print ~oj < -^ : £. j
to hallmark *JL_JI jl olc^lail ^..a
to brand ul>~J-l {-•■>
invalidation; refutation, confuta- ^^jiJLLI :j*,s
tion, disproof
stamping, impression, imprinting, printing—^- : i^. j
hallmarking «JlJI jl oli^ail v.j
branding oUjlil j*j
stamp; stamp mark; imprint, impres-il-aj i ii«J : iuu J
sion, impress, print
hallmark «JlJI jl oli-^ail iio
fiscal, revenue stamp, tax stamp
stamped paper
damask; brocade; silk
damask; silk, silky, silken
to bond; to course
iiuti lulls
(fUi)du
to manure, dung, fertilize
furuncle, carbuncle, boil; fester, suppurat- £u j i Ji
ing pustule, sore; ulcer, abscess
'• > >.
bracelet, bangle, armlet jl^~ : r-_ji« j t nL
to paint, daub, color, tint, tinge; to coat, ^jli :«i
smear, besmear
to manure, dung, fertilize .w : j^
manure, dung, fertilizer jllL : jl
dunghill iL'y. : (J.ij <j*i ^) iu
ruins, vestiges, relics, remnants, remains jlil :<J,j
tearful, watery e-Co :p>«
blood-, bloody, sanguinary, san- ^ JL J.U-"- : iSy
guine, sanguineous, hemic, hematic
bloodthirsty, bloodguilty, ►to dlUl i ^Ul :<i>^j
SIES
1 ' - ' ■ •■ "■ ' ' .-■ • ' ■ ' . '
■■m ! '* '-'^a
to be or become gentle, mild, kind (<ul>»-l c) C^> i
to soften, mellow jjll :i«i j
gentle, mild, kind, nice, friendly, (j}U- i\) dm^ui
good-natured, amiable, affable, courteous, polite,
urbane
to merge, amalgamate, unite, join, fuse, ~col :rw»j
incorporate, integrate, affiliate, combine, blend
to incorporate, embody, include, ryjl i J»ol : ~ j
insert, enter
merger, merging, amalgamation, uniting, fUol :«^j
union, consolidation, joining, junction, juncture,
fusion, incorporation, integration, affiliation, com-
bination, combining, blending
incorporation, embodiment, in- r \ ol i JU jl : ~i j
, . . t. -' » » C
elusion, insertion, entering
manner, mode; way, method, process iij^i :iiu'j
: r-
to mutter, mumble, murmur; to j j* i
grumble, growl, snarl, rumble
dumdum u aU>^l ^ p^i :^jt«j^jt«j
mutter, mumble, murmur; grumble, growl, <* ju j
snarl, rumble
to perish; to be destroyed, ruined
: J^
to destroy, ruin, wreck, devas- IJji- <. J»- i *j* :^ J
tate, havoc, lay waste, lay in ruins, wreak havoc
on, demolish, ravage, wipe out, crush, smash,
break down; to sabotage; to subvert; to vandalize
-'- B- * - - n - ,-,
to cover; to conceal, ^ j i U»- t ^ : ,««» j 4 ,_« j
hide; to bury
to water, tear, fill with tears, shed( t jl*ll ex.) %a j iu'j
tears (said of the eye)
tears
crocodile tears
tear, teardrop
wine
lachrymal, lacrimal
oor
■-• ' '■"•"' •.""
to soil, sully, dirty, besmirch, stain, cj^I < ^ao : yj j
tarnish, defile, befoul, pollute, contaminate
to profane, desecrate, <CL_.ji jl <i.jj- lil^J : yi j
defile, violate
impurity, uncleanness, uncleanli- ij\j* t illk; : cr > j
ness, dirtiness; dirt, filth, squalor
Immaculate Conception, Virgin Birth (j-ij ^L J~2-l
impure, unclean, dirty, foul, filthy, soiled, ^ao :yj j
sullied, stained, tarnished, besmirched, befouled,
defiled, polluted, contaminated
to be or become seriously ill
serious or long illness,
chronic disease
cachexia, marasmus
seriously ill, chronic
to winterkill, die of cold
dipper, water ouzel, water crake
a measure of land, lOOOsq. m
to buzz, hum, drone
>> .' *>>
nearness, closeness, proximity, ^jj* <. ^>ji : y J
propinquity; approach, oncoming; imminence;
coming, advent, arrival, incoming
low, base, mean, lowly, vile, jjii- 1 ^~ : »(J J
villainous, ignoble, abject, inferior; despicable, '
contemptible
world; earth; land; realm Jlc : Li j
•& ' ., •>
life in this world, the present life, U Jl sLil i Lo
worldly existence
>'■-■■ -~
(^
(_Ojj
1 -b-& {j° j*
lijj
[<-*i J Ljijj
(>VV-
i_ilj
J^l ,j»» CjU
:'JJJ
rake
m.
'yjL^U.:
y.
:^
:U:
vice, blemish, fault, defect, failing, de-
merit, shortcoming, drawback
►(Jj ««-lj - *(J-> vi-j^» '*~J->
buzz(ing), hum(ming), droning, drone t ^ r J> : jj j
bloody, sanguinary, sanguine, sanguineous,
murderous; butcher, cutthroat, manslayer, killer,
murderer, assassin
to bleed
p\Z
* " i s n **r'' ' '
doll; dummy; toy, plaything 4_J : c< J
puppet, ajjU J^JLmJj jj-l «u i^Tinj (_,-■■- -■ i Jl jl :a_j
cat's-paw, tool, instrument, vehicle, hireling,
servant, agent
marionette, puppet iSy*^**.*
lachrymose, tearful, weepy, readily I flSC> i «l5y : «_. j
inclined to shed tears frequently, given to tears or
weeping
ugly, unsightly, hideous, grisly, horrid »wi : m J
to buzz, hum, drone ^ : o j
vat, cask, tun, large jug or vesseli-jU- i ji-^ jy lj :<JJ
DNA iilj^JL -C»«i (ji«»- : 1. 6- j
to be or become low, base, mean, Lr i- t JL>- : y j i U j
lowly, vile, despicable, contemptible
to approach, «_»jl 'Sj^jI io^ :(<J jl cJI jl <u») Uj
approximate, come near or close (to), draw near or
close (to), be near or close (to), get near or close
(to); to draw near, come, approach, near, impend,
be imminent
J>l\ ^>-lj-(JJ) u) :,y'j
lowness, baseness, meanness, SjLi- t <L^- : SiU j
lowliness, vileness, villainy, ignobility, abjectness,
inferiority; despicability, contemptibleness
dynamo, generator >*U>^ : f ^ J
lace, lacework iLw j i J-ii j i iiil j t *& j
to buzz, hum, drone y» : 6 jj j
to hum, croon; to chant, intone ^iJj: u-»-> j
buzz(ing), hum(ming), droning, drone Crr^ '-^-^i
hum(ming), croon(ing); chanting, *x£ <■ fjj> : <i-u j
intonation
oor
'■fei*'.i.»i|,-;b-s ^ w "''il t !tft- al '^^
(i^Jj
to fill (up), fill to the brim, brim, overfills- yli %: Jai
to spill, shed, pour out 4-*~ ' <3' j I : J» •>
stocks Vi^" *" : <3*' 3
leader, chief, boss or?, J ' (** j : uU* j i uU» j
to crush, grind; to mash J*i> : dl* j
dahlia (oL) QU»I :*ll»J
vestibule, lobby, corridor, passage- i* jj t Jljj : jjIaj
fe^^^aij^B^^yg' 1 ^ ^a^gi^g'a^: ?>r
way, hallway
gallery, drift, adit; tunnel
foundling
Jaull : jjl*jjl ^ I
to blacken j>- :j*»j
rabble, mob, riffraff, ragtag; the t U>c i ^lij : >|<aj
masses, the populace, the common people
demagogic(al), mobbish, rabble-rousing^lc>c : ^i ),» j
„, . * * . ^ «• • ~ ,, •--
lijl<*J ff 'j _ c^lt* J O"^ '(/l<* J
demagogue), rabble-rouser &&*
demagogy, demagoguery, demagogism *ijl<*''
blackness jI>.:<**j
to paint, daub; to varnish o'^> j^> '■ J* J
to anoint, £JJ ,\» j jl oj^ £— • i r j* i tiJJj : j* *
embrocate, rub; to oil, smear, grease
«jri=^
painting, daubing; varnishing
anointment, anointing, inunc- ^-* i liUoi : ^ j
tion, unction, embrocation, rubbing; oiling, smear-
ing, greasing
fat, grease; lipid, lipoid; suet, tallow; c-j i .»•£. : jij
oil
sebum <lj*jJI jJJ-1 jo* Ujjjj Vj»j »jU i^J
„^ • ^ «~ • -»
piece of fat i*»i. : <i* J
j. • *
fatty, fat, greasy, lipoid, adipose, aliphatic, ^jh
stearic; oily, oleic; sebaceous
lard jilr^ <j* j
t > • >
lanolin, wool fat cij-JI ^» j
sebaceous glands *~* J JJ *
worldly, earthly, mundane, terrene, secular, ii>^ J
temporal, material
to befall, afflict, strike, hit, j J»- i v** 1 : ^ J ' ^ J
come over, come upon
slyness, cunning, wiliness, cil^JI • *yr i j£» '■ *Uj
craftiness), artfulness, subtlety, foxiness; shrewd-
ness, astuteness, canniness, smartness, cleverness;
resourcefulness)
brimful, full, replete, overfull <j^ ■ JU j
y»JI (iiJI :uu»J
^^tuu
painter, house painter
paint; varnish
ointment, embrocation, liniment,
unguent, unction; salve; cream
painting, daubing; varnishing <jm j i ^Lt : u* j
painting, daubing; varnishing ^U» i ^ j : <J U J
age, epoch, era, time, period; Jjji u^j ' _h»* : v* j
aeon, long period of time, long time
era I \?r£x?r \ j*>
vicissitudes ofyi -ul (^-* i oULi> 4 oj^; i^ujUm
time (or fate), changes of time (or fortune), ups and
downs, good periods and bad periods
•-» ^ • '
atheist, infidel, unbeliever, freethinker jmL : t£jM j
, ' , .»
age-old, ancient, |C^» : S?v* J
to run over ^.Ijiy-*^
to be or become astonished, c^> <■ !-• ■< •*"< '■ ,Jj> i ' yi* J
amazed, astounded, surprised, flabbergasted,
stunned, startled, bewildered; to wonder (at),
marvel (at)
<1»j f'f'j — iJjh
astonishment, amazement, wondeKment), il»J
surprise; bewilderment
9JJJ
001
-faarg-sw
Rotifera, rotifersijjiaJI cAj\yJ~\ ^ *ji\±> :oljljj
whorl, verticil j>»»* J>»- iiia»i* i^Lli* jSLocI :5jIjj
pedal; treadle
accelerator ii^Ul jl ^.^Jl <Jjj
Ob ^ -iij^l Ji^ :(y|li!jl) JI3'j
and so on, and so forth, etc. ^'jJ lj£*j
continuance, continuity, continua- j>JU- 1 ,li : »lj j
tion, duration, endurance, persistence, subsistence;
survival, existence; immortality, perpetuity, eterni-
ty, eternal life
working ^ I /J\ eij t (IjjJI olijl 1 JjjJI olcL
hours, office hours, business hours
top, spinning top, (JU,5U i-*J) <jjj ii- < JJj : <« Ijj
peg top
whirlgig SjljjiiT^- oli JLUiil ilJj :t.ljj
merry-go-round, roundabout, whirigig(jlil)£.ljj
whirlpool, eddy, vortex jj^jj :£.Ijj
Ferris wheel
ijIjjj jrb -(u'jjj Uj^L.) i>_jIjj
bureaucracy ilt I ji iJi , : ilj j 1} j
double entry r/ J > -4* : Qi J
couplet, distich [ Jojjs. ] c— 1 j J
dot, dowry, dower
large tree, lofty tree '-Uf. s_p^, :4*-jj
to daze, stun; to dizzy, giddy, make ^-l^JI jljl :£jj
dizzy or giddy
to humble, humiliate, degrade Jil : f-^ j
to subjugate, subdue, conquer, vanquish ^ii : i-j j
vertigo, dizziness, giddiness jl j j : i»j j
* 3 - - s ,
to be or become wormy, jb 1 j_j Jl <ui jU» : jjj
worm-eaten, worm-infested
worm; larva, maggot, caterpillar (o\ -ujj jjj r-) Sjjj
earthworm, night crawler ^j jll Sjjj
I-' ' *\ i ' * M •* -'I s '
,%-.: -A"MS t :i> 1
Z3
fats; oils l -'^-* J
to hurl down, throw down, tumble down «*jl : jj*J
- • - * -
ointment, embrocation, liniment, ^jj. : 6j» J
unguent, unction
to be or become sly, cunning, crafty,
artful
Uu
IS':,
*-*l j »*-lj ■
7 *
to sound, boom, ring <5.u>l 1 jj j <J «*«. : c$jj t(ijj
out, peal; to echo, resound, reverberate, reecho,
rebound
disease, malady, ailment; sickness, illness j^J* : iS/i
sick, ill, ailing j**^ ; ^ j
medicine, medicament, medication, drug, jUi : Jjj
remedy, cure
cure-all, panacea , ,il ,l\ll
cro'-f '
t\>>
medicinal, medicative, therapeutic, curative, l v'j J
remedial
inkwell; inkstand
,:!l
OlJJ
revolving, rotary, rotatory, rota- o\//d\ 'j& :j(}i
tive, rotating, turning, twirling, spinning, gyrating,
gyratory, rolling, reeling, whirling, swirling, cir-
cling, circulating
itinerant, ambulant, ambulatory, peripa-JI^»- : jlj j
tetic, wandering, roving, roaming
(traffic) circle, rotary
sunflower, turnsole
vertigo, dizziness, giddiness
seasickness, mal de mer
airsickness
dizzy, giddy, vertiginous
seasick
airsick
compasses), dividers
whirlpool, eddy, vortex
(weather) vane, weathercock
*»-_
j:j|jj
>Jl
:isi
ii-i
te
e Mj
tjljjj i_jL<k
>ji
jljJU (_jLa^
^1
jljjj i_jLaj
jlsC, lJ l5'^.
:SjIjj
^. ^
-'I s '
jJJjJ '
oljj :<
j'jJ
.liil):
j'jJ
Sjjj
ooo
jjj-i
vicious circle *£■_,** *ii»- : jj J
piece (of music), (musical) *J->i *«Ja» : jj a
composition
round (^IJ • bv* O?) *J>*" : JJ J
ground floor i/f->^ J-***"
downstairs J*- *' jj-dl
basement i^^J' j' </~" Ji ^
session, term jli*J^II jjj
leading role, starring role Si *\ j)^ ' «J>J*JI jja
incubation
period, menses, time of menstruation ei-JJ I jj j
final(s), final round [■^•^ **°\u] <J I }*> Ji i
it is your turn itijj* 6^1 "^jJ J ^ "^J Ji^
to play or perform a Ijj j <ij! < jjJj |»l» i \ji J s-aJ
role or part
alternately, in rotation; by turns, VJ^^ : J) -^
successively, in succession, one after the other,
one by one
as, in the role of (^IJ jillS - ) jjJj i jj j j
turn(ing), rotation, revolution, j\ i jx^u. : uljj J
twirl(ing), spin(ning), gyration, whirl(ing), circum-
volution, circling, circulation, circuiting
circumlocution, periphrasis^ j\y : t5 J«il J>»- u'jj^
turn, revolution, rotation, iiJ i jl j ^ 5^1 y\ '■ 'hi*
gyration; circulation; circuit
cycle, circle, round jj * '■ »jj a
period 5^» i5a» :5jjj
round(s); patrol; circuit; tour, (round) trip tiyr : » jj j
round (^IJ »ljil« i>?) ^J*" : s J-> 3
* * * *.' • ^ • -
tournament; series ^jM' i>? *-Mr : 5 JJ J
business cycle <> J Ua-J i » j j j
session, round oliUwl 5jjj
turnover JUl ^Ij Sjjj lieUiJI Sjjj
course, session *^»'j J J' ^rriJ-^ ->' * ? ?■ : ■' " 'J-* 3
life cycle »^J-I »jj j
skipper, cheese maggot
vinegar eel
bloodworm
tapeworm, cestode, taenia
hookworm
hairworm, gordian worm
leech
ascarid, thread- i^r i'
worm, nematode; filaria
silkworm
helminth, intestinal worm
s '- '
»jjl SjjJ
<>, <
-s •; *- '
-- ' •-H-' '
-s - *- '
armed tapeworm, pork tapeworm i j-»- _) 5 jj j
,Ui\ll oIj-jJ ajU,
anthelmintic, vermifuge
vermicide
dodo
vermiform, vermiculate, vermicular, wormy l$jjj
.» ' *-
to round, make round, make circular Ijjju <A«»- : jja
jN »^>-lj-Jlcl tjil. :jjj
to wind, wind up icGI jj j
to round off (jQl jl ajJI jj j
role, part (I 'j'/i c5jI i jj-u ^li i Ijjj s-J : UjiS) jjj
(one's)(dljjj 6^11 < dljj a ?U- . IflJ jjjJI : U^iS") jj'a
turn
time »^ : jj j
period, time cij i»^» i«a» : jjj
epoch, era, period, age j**»c i j+c : j.j j
stage, phase, period, point, i»-jj lili-^ i j>i» : jjj
step
fit, attack, paroxysm; spell Joja <>y : jj j
--'I'-" -— '
shift, turn, spell, tour; rotation, <j jUj « <>>> : jj J
alternation
cycle, circle, round
floor, story
*~r»3*
to internationalize
wheel; tire
spare tire, spare
Terris wheel
waterwheel, noria
flywheel
wheel and axle
I
iikt : Lj'iji
(^JJ jjLU) tj[**\ <-r'^JJ
.111 L.V*'^l> vV»*
001
tJjJJ
.''*' - 1
Rotifera, rotifers ij^^jJ.! oU^lil ^ iiSU» ioLj'JIjj
dollar ~IJ ijxi'j *^J!*\ *£*■ : J^i-»
state, body politic; country, nation XJjp
His Excellency «jj!j| Lo-L> ( (o^i) <fjj
federal state
police state
welfare state i* li ^1 1 i) j j
thebig (great, world) (^jiijl ji (i'^l 'j'/j I
powers, the superpowers
suzerain, suzerain state >
city-state, polis <L
mandatory, mandatory power
' -T 1 -
• -' « ■!-; *- -J ^', -
Ijj i Sri-'-' *1} J
.-''"it-..-
dolomite (o^.) c-^jl/j
state a7-JI JJ V^^ji
international ^J^ :rjjJ
internationalism; internationality cJ jj
international^) (jJI Ce.^. i vfl^Ll) iljjj
to turn, revolve, rotate, spin, gyrate, whirl, jl j : »j'j
swirl, eddy
to turn, revolve, rotate, spin, whirl, jj j i'j\ jl : IjS
twirl, swirl, eddy
doum (^) r jj
- M . ,
dominoes (s»J) i : r j .>
domino
j-^j
.in
»«fclW*.*««M» t*i
blood circulation, circulation «oJI ojj j i *j^.j 5jj j
(of the blood)
pulmonary circulation cS^i** i>>» j Sjj j i i;^5j Sjj j
crop rotation
<Uc
session, term (of ilCi ijjj , J^LJI ( _ r l»Jl ijj j
parliament, etc.) ' "
lavatory, toilet, bathroom, water closet, «Gl ijj'j
WC
flask; beaker
periodical); regular
series; tournament
periodic table
periodic law
periodically
sparrow
round, patrol
■ i)j_)JI SjJ-JI
[i-jjb i^>ljj (ijJJ
L '^^JtijJJ Jj-T
(yU.) (5jjJ jjJuat. nijjj
•" >''*.'" -s " . -
patrol, reconnaissance^-^-i (j— *•: (<JLSl£.l )Cjj j
squad; watch, guard
periodical, journal ^>jjj ("^ jl) <1jv :<;jjj
periodicity Cjj'j i{ jA\ ^ -Xj'/i
to tune, string, adjust, voice v^l i)T 1j '> :ujjj
tuning, stringing, adjustment, voicing iijj'j
treading on, stepping on; setting foot on; *i>j : ^jj
trampling down
shower, shower bath, douche <l»i^j s ri«a-L. : ylj j
dot, dowry, dower i^l : <tjj
dogmatic ^.j^. :^jVjj
dogmatism *r*>- : Sr i 'l«*J J
duke (jjj
duchess ojj
ducal ^ijj
dukedom, duchy <jjj
dL.
- • * •; . i •
-- ... -'*'.* — i •
dialectics) ZjLs&lllo
one of the attributes of 3^J >■ *^ *W"' i>; : <jC jJ I
God
religion, faith, belief u«ii i .u : j».« 4 ^.j : <t\>_ j
silk garment; silk brocade
preamble, proem, preface, exor-
dium, introduction
face, visage 4*-j : i»- L> j
style; elegance of cj^jI ^Ll ccj^JL-1 :i»-L.j
style
blood money, wergild Jt^' tr*-* <■)•*? : *i^
•-* ^ — > .~
dark(ness), gloorrKiness) <Ji> i f}Ui :jj*jj
guard, watch, sentry, sentinel (^jU- :6bjbJ4i-'JjJ
habit, habitude, wont, custom, prac- i_<l j 1 Sjlc :6jjJ
tice
monastery, abbey, oL»l_^l jl 0^»^JI 0™** : ji J
convent, cloister, friary, priory
* - 1 -- •{ 1 - **\''' * .1 •-
ftOV
.—MM»W*ff
li-Tg-saan
monastic, monasterial, S
cloistral
jj i u j 1 jijj Jj.l-«-'-' : iSjj J
diesel
Jjjj
diesel engine, diesel
dysenteric
(ij*-j ^jU^ji^
dysentery
ji»- j : LjUaJjj j
disulfide
[«L*^J JljJLjJ
jungle, thicket, wood, forest
ijlc :<CJj
slipped disk, slipped disc
(i^iiJi j>Uji j) dL j
disco
amaranth, blite
(oU) ^j'j
December
Jj^l o>V ijjL-J
decibel
JmmJ J
diphteria
(u*^) <3>J^- : vj&ui
cock, rooster
Sptp'ji^irdLj
to record, take record of, put on xi 1 Jj»- : <JJJ
record, write (down), set down (in writing), put
down (in writing), commit to paper or writing,
take down, note (down), make a note of, take
notes of, register, mark down, enter, list, inscribe
to stipulate (a condition) U»
* , . - , f
:ujj
, s -' * * %
to codify (laws)
low, base, mean, lowly, ignoble,
menial, inferior
below, beneath, under; sub-, infra-, Ji ji
hypo-; lower, inferior, subordinate
- .- . > > . , >
without; exclud- "% 1 j~i- ,j* : uj-V ' uj-> i>? < ujj
ing, with the exclusion of; lacking, wanting, mis-
sing, deprived of
before, in front of ^U
here you are! here! please! take!
infrared j^s-i\ Ojj
infrared rays >! jlil OjJ *■«■ *'
subconscious
a measure of land, 1 000 sq. m.
inferiority
inferiority complex ^jjJJ' ••J*** ' ^J^' <--S ./*
to be or become sick; to be or fall ill u°s" '■ t£3*
sound, boom, peal, thunder, roar, cSju> 1 jjo» : (3j j
ring, wham, bang; echo, reverberation, reecho
small reptile, Sj-~»- ijj^a o'y^- ' °jy>^ *j'j : **jJJ
small crawling animal; animalcule; insect
[1 j ">
cyclamen ( Cj ^ > ) J-fl dujj
, - *-. - .-.->
small or petty state (country, nation) ij^> iJj j : aL j j
diabase [jjt; jiwj :juLj
diatom cSj^v j' cS^*J uliJi i^'Lj
monastic, friar, monk S-*'j ' j> jJ' o^L- : jC j
diaspore (o -**-) j>*- C J
diastase j£*. (J J iLUI J>» oj>*»" • jv-"y j
dialectics) dL^JCj
dialectical
^-aac'j
diamonds
dinosaur
diplodocus
dynamo, generator
dynamic
dynamism, drive, energy
dynamite
dynamics
thermodynamics
electrodynamics
hydrodynamics
aerodynamics
dynamic
dynamism, drive, energy
dynamo, generator
judgment
doom, Last Judgment
religious, spiritual
00A
a» *:
Oji
j) ifj&.i
. * > .
.,
' I- i ' '
j^-^i\ (_>LJ.I :ii^jj
"" i -•'• s m '"•-
i' *. J' '•-.•!-
divan, collection of poems,
poetical works
book, register, record ^j nulls' :o\'y, j
divan, council, department, i_-lC < ^^-Lkl : u \'y> i
office, bureau
divan, sofa, couch i£>jl :ol>o
Inquisition
diopter
dioptase
diopside
deuteron ray a
deuterium, heavy hydrogen JJu <j~>r jjxj» : »jj^_j
CUCkold <LL-UI iljil r)j :£>o
pimp, procurer, pander
diorite
-"- M ..^. ,--?-• -
' - "11 - s ' -,'• . '1 '-
ji ojj oijj :uj a «j j
cock, hammer
kingfisher
turkey
cock of the rock
>Jl4,j
yjjj dlo i cr llJ.I til j
cr'J
■ »iiiii
crows on his own dunghill
decaliter J^lS^i
lecameler j^.l£o
* • > •
decoration, decor j&>*
'.-* ---•- , J- ' *-' J- - --*-
dungeon; vaultjuij'ill ok; jjQi. ofc : L r'l < jJ'Lr'W' 3
crypt; catacomb(s)
.» ■ - ^ . - ^ '
<u\jn «j>-lj -<u»-^cUj iL^jcUj
democratic ilil^ifJU ii^i ji i^I^j
democratic; democrat ilil^jJLI j*>L* •/ ( J>\ J ii}
democracy iltl Jiij
popular (or people's) democracy *'■'-% ill, I jA j
demographic Cil^^jJL jU':.'. -.jAjegz
demograph y j iSCfj I ^U : Ui I ^.£ j
religious, pious, godly, devout p jj i J£ : ^
debt; liability "JL * f \y3\ < J^-]i ^.y : jj'j
preferred debt, privileged debt j\^L> Jj *
on credit
sale on credit
religion, faith, belief
dinar
hop
l_ JbJL* t - U ..JC*
i iiljj :(j<j
(X-^ p-'j - £JJ : i>-?
,ll>!dliiji
\^P'^ttW ^bT ^S^^ y^^ n!t ^slr ^^r >^^ >^^ ^^r ^^^^ ^H^
^^r ^^^ ^^r ^^r tWt ^2^^ >^^ ^^r^ ^^ Mr^ ^^^ ^^^ ^^r
well-known, widely known, eminent, distin-
guished, illustrious
j y . --*
toxin; deadly poison <_»lj> p- i<_jlji
sudden death, immediate death i_>l j J> o>*
Jjjj )l>-Ij -JjjiJI -L.U- ijiji :«julj
to dissolve, melt (away), liquefy, deliquesce, thawi_jl J
to pine away, wa
ste away
■* ■ ■»■ (_|l J
lupus
(li-^- i>j-) yli
wolf
(il>l>^-) s-j i
aardwolf
sea bass, bass
(tiL_) ^JtJI l_J J
wolf in sheep's clothing
she-wolf
lupus
(ii-^r l>j-) ^j>
slaughterer, butcher
jl j*>- t ^-U j : «j i j
withered, wilted,
eled, faded, dry
feeble
wizened, shriv- *.«,..«,.<> t jl j :JjI j
dried up; dull, languid; 'weak,
self, person; subject; being; essence, j*yr ' u^> :ol j
nature
ego [yil^holJ
thesame.the 4^_* < 4__ii :.ull> i .ulj t (l J5 ) ol j
very same, the very, the selfsame, the identical
rattlesnake, rattler (£j-) L r'./=! - '^ °'^
Cr^ f^ J ~ Cn~ o 1 j
this, this one; that, that one «£J i .dU j .ii)lj.lj» Ji
because, for, on the grounds that; owing to, j\ iil) j
due to, in view of, on account of, by reason of
so, thus, like this, in that manner, (in) that tSJJifT
way; as such; too, also, as well, equally, likewise;
besides, in addition, furtherimore), moreover
thereby, by that means, by that liUl . II.
therefore, consequently, according- II4J <. lUJII . II!
ly, hence, thus, that is why, for that reason,
because of that, on account of that, as a result of
that, in consequence of that
C'^C
in spite of this, nevertheless, none-
theless, still, though, and yet
so, thus, in this manner, like this, (in) llCi <. US'
this way, (in) that way; as such; sic
such and such, so-and-so liS'j 1 15'
what? ?lil.
why? what for? for what reason? for what ? I ill!
purpose? wherefore?
dissolved, melted, molten, liquefied, deli- i_JI j
quesced; soluble, dissoluble, liquescent; solute
forelock o~\J^ (-^ j*~- ' *r*" '■'i'l*
lock, tuft, wisp, tress (j*^-) iLa»- :<?lj i
coma [liUj J i_Jlil ijlj j
defender, protector (\p- <. *i\j^ :( i je-) jj\*
widespread, current, rife, preva- Jjl-u- 1 ^.V.',... : «jl j
lent, prevailing, circulating, in circulation, popular,
common, general, public; widely known,
well-known
famous, renowned, celebrated, noted, c~^JI *jI i
ov
jL-I
dJIJ>
Of 1 *
paramnesia J^IJI J^Lil
- * j • _ & t • ..
amnesia, loss of memory S^ I III ^l-ui i »j^l JUI jli
[»lo-i]*Jlj
to confer with, talk with, hold talks Jjlj <
with, discuss with; to negotiate with
memory
cercana
tooth wort
clandestine
(oL)
o>.jj
(oLj) tJ ijVl Ov5 J
going (to), heading (for); departing, leaving(J ( l) < «l j
. * -•
distracted, absentminded, abstract- ^*jUI jjli:J*lj
ed, distrait
negligent, unmindful, forgetful, Ji U : J» I j
oblivious
astonished, amazed, surprised, ^iU- 1^1^*11 : J*l j
flabbergasted; confused, puzzled, bewildered,
baffled
withered, wilted, wizened, shriv- JJ j :(iSj\'j\) )\ j
eled, faded, dry, dried up, decayed
to drive away, expel, force out IL'l i j^J» : Co
W" '0^ £»' J : 6 X - VJ
to defend, protect
defense, protection
vibrio
defender, protector
fly, housefly
<LLs- if-Uj :((jx.) i_o
(ijjj~) <LL j iolo
tsetse ^^J I ^^ ij L j i (—J ,«_ J ^ I j
horsefly, gadfly, tabanid jlil tlTj
sand ny j^| ^
u na«ll <i\i j
galiny
fruit fly
nesh ny
flyweight
slaughterer, butcher
angina, croup jU>- i <, jj]
wick iLsi :i)rj'i
to slaughter, butcher; to 3^* ' j>- ' ^ : £? J ' p J
.!■
: C
ft
j -'rlj J irL j t^L j
omasum, psalterium
(-ij^lolj
pleurisy
L.-..J- 1 Ol j
pneumonia
ii^Ji oii
biceps
(iLai.) Cr~.\*J\ olj
to the left, left
Jllillblj
to the right, right
jj-fcJI olj
Cassiopeia
M^lblj
once, one time
o^« Olj J ny Olj
one day, once
f jj 1 j J i *jj 1 j
personally, in person; none other than; ol JL
the very, the very same, the same, the selfsame^
the identical
■*»■ £»-lj-4jl-b l *Jl j j i<0'lj As«j i *il j ji- j
|Jl» p-lj -Ajl-b JU
jl&J 'fl^l p-lj ■
-ollll jlSCJl .olill ^1^1
sUJG 1L»-Ij-Ajlj jUij ,>•
subjectivist
-uiUljJL JJU^Ui
subjectivism
tji-Jj c-a-u :<-JU'l j
personal, subjective, auto-, self- '.^y. : ^v 1
subjective '^^'^ii^lj
spontaneous, automatic, unprompted ^ i lit : ^J I j
autogenous, autogenic jJ^JI *Jlj
automatic, self-acting; automotive, iSf^il *J I j
self-driven, self-propelling, self-propelled, auto-
i^u j ^ij-jji ^ii 'J^ : c^ij *uji
identity; personality; subjectivity
subjectivism jjilii t-ix. :i
to drive away, chase away j^J, , jj
to defend, protect ^li 4l >c ^ilj r^ Sli
to spread, circulate, get about, be in circu- ^ili I : p I j
lation, be current; to be or become widespread,
widely known
to taste, sample jj I j , iljj,
to test, try; to taste, experi-^U < L^i- 4 ^1
ence, have experienced, have tried, know by
experience; to suffer, undergo, go through, pass
through
4_jlj
oli
J^li
4o J
o-n
C J
small ants, Argentine ants jli*» Jl; : j j
to create <_£!»- : I j j
to multiply, increase ^o : lj j
to winnow, fan (grain) (iJa-J-l) iSj j
to scatter, disperse; to blow (ol ^1)1 *y^JI o) tSji
away
to ablate, wear [L»-jJ^»-] (C^lll ~ ^Jl o) cSji
away
to atomize olji <JJ Jlsi :i3j i
protection; refuge, shelter t^- : iSj i
under the protection of, under the wing of lij i j
pragmatic; instrumental; pragmatist; instru- fjj Ij'j
mentalist
pragmatism; instrumentalism
sharpness, keenness
<UmIjJ
glibness, volubleness, volubili- i»-La» :,jL±ll iljj
ty, fluency, eloquence
' ', * *, .-
impudence, pertness H>%, : ol— Ul <>\ j j
cantharis, Spanish fly, blister beetle (5j*i>-)r- 1 j i<.r\j j
arm (^IJ oLi^l) pljj
cubit (li; J U cJl>>-) J>UI ii-ii (j-lli Sji-j :&lj j
ell (LliJ to) (jiLill J^LJ (j-Uf 5jj-j :^\'ji
■ s *■**.>*
crank
steering arm
connecting rod
tiller
brachial, arm-
sprue
sharp, cutting, keen
iijJI p-lji
glib, voluble, fluent, eloquent, ry^ :oLJLII i_.j j
silver-tongued
massacre; to slay, murder
to sacrifice, immolate, offer up
<bu: fji
C J
J^"
1 j 3 " : £ :
slaughtering), butchering; massa-
cring; killing, slaying, murdering
angina, croup Jjli :(ijj^)) oJ j ii*j j
angina pectoris, angina -Sij-uo <»■>
(myocardial) infarction ZLAi iaui
to vibrate, oscillate, swing, sway, wobble j» : L> Ju j
vibration, oscillation, swinging, swaying j* : a^-Vj j
oscillation [ ^L^^i"] Cjj j
to wither, wilt, wizen, shrivel, fade, <ij j : Jo ; Jjj
dry up, fla'g
shell * 1 .li.ll olikilJI Ji& : Jjj
withering, wilt(ing), shriveling cjj j : Jjj j
£#■** Jf'j - ^- 1 - -J^J
sacrifice, offering, oblation, *~»««<» ' ul>yi : i»«-j i
immolation
carcass *=»^' J —*r '*»^J
>' .- - ', • ■« , -
supply, supplies, store(s), uj>>" 1 <>}'y '■ j*- i 'Sjif- J
hoard, provisions; reserve, reservoir; repertoire,
repertory
ammunition, munitions, (war) materieli-j y>- 5jj>- j
Is- •*- '
live ammunition a_»- ojj»- j
(holy) relic (i_jJL.) 5j^- j
to sprinkle; to strew, bestrew, scatter jJj t ^j : j j
to throw dust in the eyes; to 0—-*" j jC^JI j j
deceive; to cheat
to rise, ascend, come up, go up jJJ ^-^Jl Ojj
to sprout, spring, come up, tJJ oLJI jl 0>>JI j j
rise, grow, emerge, come into view, appear, show
sprinkling; strewing, scattering
motes, dust specks, tiny dust
particles
J~> 'lTJ -jJ
tfi
ij'j
AjjJ
<ijJ
*Ltf
atomic
atomic number
atomic energy
atomic age
atom(ic) bomb, A-bomb, fission bomb
atomic mass
atomism
reactor, atomic reactor, atomic pile,
chain-reacting pile
atomic theory <>j^ **J^\
atomic weight <Sj^ oj>M
progeny, issue, offspring, Jl» :ijj J '*jj J '*jj J
descendants, posterity, children
impudent, pert, saucy, tSJj i J >.1.- :o^JJI <-r>jJ
sharp-tongued; foul-mouthed, obscene, dirty
i3jjjl t_**iil
quick, rapid, fast, speedy, prompt
intercessor
means, medium, instrumentality, instru- iL-j :<u>j J
ment; expedient, resource
.5 ' - '
excuse, pretext, pretense, plea; argu- <» :<«jjj
ment; allegation, claim
(deadly) poison (Ji^») p- :<-»£ i
• r ' * •-
sudden death, immediate death <_>lc j o^j
to frighten, scare, alarm, terrify, panic dty- : f. j
to be or become astonished, amazed, ,jl» j : j* J
astounded, surprised
>
to panic, fear, dread; to be or become <_>U- :^ j
terrified, frightened, panic-stricken
panic, terror, scare, fright, alarm, c-t j i <->>»- : ^t j
fear, dread, horror, angst
wagtail (j!U»)S^i
J jijl j^-lj- J 0*J
stench, stink, fetor, malodor AjUi i <*i. :^»j
chin.mentunuill
mental, genial
»^ll Jill JjjUl * jil: Jl j< Jl j
6*
JJL , -oU- :
^j^j
to blaze, flame, f-^i '■ ( HJ v!^-' ' j^' ^) ^
glow; to flare (up), erupt
to exude or diffuse a
4jjwlj >
'C
li:tf ■
atom
JliLL* a^'j ■
small ant, Argentine ant
0)J (JuL~* t Oj J
atomistics; atomics
corn, durra, sorghum
millet; sorghum, durra
(oLi) i'j j
sweet corn, sorgo, sweet sorghum, imphe&C j£~ S j j
maize, Indian corn
broomcorn
^-* 3 S - - s ~
to powder, sprinkle with powder J* jjjJJI J^j :jj i
to measure
£J
iUil
U:
e^
= tJ-
to cross, traverse, walk along,
stride; to cover (a distance)
to pace, walk back and forth LU ij iL> 0^' pj J
across, stride to and fro across
ability, capability, capacity, power i»U> : fj j
endurance, toleration, bearing, standing i»U»l : s-j i
to be unable to stand or bear or ^ j\ j tj j JjUj
put up with, be fed up with, be tired of, have no
patience with; to be unable or powerless to do or
accomplish
to shed tears; to weep, cry
to flow, well forth, drop
to mute, drop excrement
droppings, excrement
melilot, sweet clover
JL : iwjji ujj
£.JI Lfj j
summit, top, peak, pinnacle, climax, Sjj j '<"Jji
culmination, acme, apex, apogee, crest, zenith,
crown, vertex, tiptop, highest point; heyday,
prime, height
powder
powdery, powder, powdered
tijiJJ
CJi
invocation of Cod, men-
onr
* *:
c#
tion(ing) (utterance, pronunciation) of the Lord's
name
Sufi ritual consisting (^IJ ,jZj£al\ 'Lt. t J-J j) Jf j
of the repetition of words in praise of God
the Koran, the Holy Koran f S2.\ 'j'^\
verses of the Holy Koran ( g±\ j*2\ ^1
speaking of, apropos (of), concerning, in j j Jc
this connection; incidentally, by the way, by the by
« Jtji \'xOL , Jrji jjL < Jtjji oil < Jtjji LJ
. f 'J -, -P? ->- '• S'i illl
memory, remembrance, recollection,
reminiscence
memories, reminiscences, remembrances, olj^j
recollections; memoirs
anniversary Z^, ^'j^
centennial, centenary, 100th anniver- i!yL ^'jSl
sary
millenium, 1000th anniversary iliJI isj*
male, masculine, virile, manly l$j£ J : isio
having a good memory j£\ : j Xj
masculinity, virility, manhood, manli- i!j^S"j iSj^j
ness
male, masculine, virile, manly i^i : <Sj oS" j
to be or become intelli-
gent, bright, clever
intelligent, bright, brilliant, clever, ilLiJI L ^ ; "<\
smart, sharp, sharp-witted, witty '
fragrant, redo- ikSI^JI \Ja, , X*zfj\ ' y^', : '<\
lent, aromatic '
having a good memory j£ \ : Jk'i ^j$\
to be or become low, lowly, humble oU < 'Ji- : O'i
to submit to, yield to; to cringe J ^i < J ^ : J fc
or grovel before, humble or lower oneself before
lowness, lowliness, humbleness, abjectness SjU^ :0l
' &S" ^"^ ^ : i^
strong odor; to be fragrant
to emanate, diffuse, spread Li- I* : *» I^JI cio
to slaughter, butcher; to immolate, sacrifice^ j: IS" j
^j £>-lj -illaiJI ^ l!s"'i Oli" I^/'j
intelligence, brightness, brilliance, id* 4 iLjl : ( lSTi
smartness, cleverness
intelligence quotient *IS"oJI 3-»U-
to mention, make mention of, V,ji « JJ jlil :^'j
refer to, make reference to, name, specify, state,
indicate, point out to, cite, report
to praise, glorify, eulogize, £ji- _, ''^ J^L : iil '^i
laud, extol (Cod)
to invoke Cod, mention (utter,^ &: • &\
pronounce) the Lord's name '
t
r \'jS-
worth mentioning; noteworthy, JfJI
notable, remarkable, noticeable
not worth mentioning; J2\ J-.V '. "i : j£ V
inconsiderable, negligible, insignificant, trivial,
worthless
to remind (of) J" j& ji ^ jy Jjfc. : (_, ) £\
to put in the masculine form, make illiCJI '£\
masculine
male
penis, phallus
having a good memory
mention(ing), referring (to), (Jj) ijlll t j| J\ : jj
reference (to), naming, specification, sta'ting, indi-
cation, indicating, pointing out (to), citation, citing
j^->j" 'CSjifjiJfj
remembrance, recollection,
reminiscence, memory
reputation, repute, renown, fame.wl 4 r,/ : j£ z
name, standing, credit
praise, glorification, eulogy,^- } "y. "~ ' J : j)l ^JTi
laudation, extolment (of God) ;
♦
0"U
in*
conscience
(financial) obligation, debt, liability
receivables ij^j
oil oLL-»- : ,
. » S ' - - .5* ' • *
to roar
a free non-Moslem under Moslem rule ^» s
dispraised, disparaged, censured; jmi < ^Ju : ** j
vituperated, vilified, slandered, libeled, defamed;
ill-favored, objectionable, offensive, ugly
tail Jjjii-Jj
follower, adherent; (p-U l) j-jli idj-UI i_>lil)i_-o
servant; subordinate, inferior; dependent
horsetail (°Lj) J-*'
Deneb
i j
offense, fault, misdeed; sin;
crime; guilt
caudal, tail-
(oLi) <1j j
foxtail lily, eremurus
stalk; petiole, leafstalk *— ^
panic grass (oLi) i_o t «.Llo
going; leaving, leave, departure ljU j
back and forth, to and fro, Ll» j>« ills- c l>Cl« LI* j
up and down, backward and forward
- - - 1 - • '
return ticket, round-trip ticket v^jj v^* J "l^"^
*. • ~ *• • - •■
psychosis ,Jiix. ^\ J^o\ :ul» i
paranoia
psychotic
</>■"' J ' </
to go to, repair to, betake oneself to,
take to, head for
to go, go away, leave, depart
to take along, escort, go (along) withwusww I : <ji_-« j
to take away; to remove, eliminate <dl j\ : <> i_-« i
to be (i'^JI ill'i (W) i*lj : l'-^ Jj <<jtil j) Li i
of the opinion (that), hold the view (that), think
(that), believe (that)
ignominy, disgrace, shame, humil- <syi- « ul>» :J i
iation, degradation
subservience, servility, obsequiousness, p-j^- :Ji
cringe, submissiveness, meekness
glibness, volubleness, volubility, i»-Cai lillji lii'ilj
fluency, eloquence
having a small and turned-up nose oil il c-ij^ : <-liI i
to sharpen, hone, whet, strop ia^ t jo»- : JjTi t jjl j
jj j *^-\j - n-ai i (_>ji :JjJ j t,jl j
tip, point lJjJ» i o»- :JjJi
jjj £»-lj - jwai t i_jjj : jJi
to surmount, over- (jJJ ol^JaJl) J* i_JjJ : JJ j
come, master, get over, get past, (be able to) cope
with; to iron out, smooth out or away, eliminate
tractable, manageable, docile, «li» ' ^LJLi^t Ji- : <Jj] j
obedient
glib, voluble, fluent, eloquent, rv^ ' Vj- 3 : <jJ J
silver-tongued
low, lowly, humble, abject jji>- : JJ i
subservient, servile, obsequious, cring- <ry± : JJi
ing, submissive, meek
to dispraise, disparage, censure; to vituperate, *-_ui : » j
vilify, slander, libel, defame, malign, calumniate
dispraise, disparagement, censure; vitupera- *-_u : » j
tion, invective, vilification, slander, libel, defama-
tion, calumniation, calumny
last breath of life
sacred or cherished things
honor
family; relatives, kinsfolk
protection, security
right, claim, title
i^- -r u , J
,-» .-•' .» .
protection, care, custody; secu- 04c 16UI1 <*>»■ • ">«^
rity, inviolability, immunity; safeguard, guarantee;
compact, pact, agreement
guarantee, security Lw> : <• i
relatives, relations, kin, kins- 6>» jji i ^ jill jji
folk, kindred, kinsmen, kith and kin, folks, people;
family
to wither, wilt, wizen, shrivel, fade, dry up, '^ i : (£jj
flag, decay
U rodela, Caudata ili 1. p j Li : JJ \'j j
soluble, dissoluble, liquescent (_._, jj 4 t_Jli :u,l}i
notables, dignitaries, prominent peo- (u-UI ^) olji
pie, people of distinction, elite, upper class
Trichoptera
quadrupeds
Marsupialia
Oiptera
Ungulata
Oicotyledonae
defender, protector
010
l>l Olji
Gil oiji
jiULI olji
^^iiiJI olji
j.L>- 1 .jljj : jljj
j
epicure, gourmet, connoisseur, gastro
nome, bon vivant
JIJli «>-lj-JJ> :Jljj
4»l_j.}l<jl_jj
solution JjJiJmIojj
dissolution, solution, melting, deliques- J"5L^I :6ljji
cense, liquefaction, thaw(ing)
instant uCjUl tSjji ^ uCjjJI «^1
solubility £ ^'j
to defend, protect
defense, protection
JijJJI <LL>- i<ji_jj
'0* £» lj : t>* JJJ
til*- < j-Ui:^) j}i
taste, sense of taste, gustation,
gustatory sense
taste, inclination, liking, gusto, relish jll : jji
tact, savoir faire, diplomacy, sua- iiCl ( H Cj : jj j
vity, urbanity; propriety, decency, decorum
tasting, gustation, sampling jl j y\n- : jji
good taste ^lll| jjjjl
gustatory, gustative, gustato-JijjJ I illk. jl-'- i^jji
rial, (oO taste
#
to be ^LjJI r'jjl s-*i i ljo» i_j»i i tSo- Lii
futile, vain, in vain, unavailing, of no avail, use-
less, unfruitful; to come to nothing, fail
1 * "
■'V
» III <jj v>— ■ : (j**'*
tip, point
<_»'> < 1*. : jjjj
to gild
gold
platinum
gold standard
golden; aurous; auric
golden age
golden rule
to forget, overlook, omit, neglect^iil < y-i : (o-^ij* j
>*. ,,' , -
to be or become distracted, absent- <U»i j^ : Ja j
minded
to be or become astonished, as- ]j* * i l^i : 3* i
tounded, amazed, surprised, flabbergasted, stun-
ned, startled, bewildered
mind; intellect vjij
o_l»- i jl»- «j>-l j - ^y> jjl
mental; intellectual
mentality
"III iU
'6*
absentmindedness, absence of ^-ill j)j^.:J)»j
mind, abstraction, abstractedness, distraction, dis-
tracted ness
stupor; amazement, i j^- t O* * ( » I _uii I : Jy» j
astonishment; perplexity, bafflement, bewilder-
ment, confusion
possessor of, owner of, holder of; en- <_j- U> : j j
dowed with; having
Auriga [ifUi]^l/i
important, significant, grave, seriousolL j i 4 Jl ji
double-edged, two-edged (jj-a»- ji
binomial [oL^Lj] ^j!^ 3 \
in a difficulty, in straitened circumstances; lj-c _> j
insolvent; poor
intelligent, bright; rational, resonable; wise Ji* ji
rich, wealthy, well-to-do; solvent JL ji
o"i
x*
0^ <S3*
3» <%T
end, extremity i_>^J» i j>- 1 : Jj i
bottom, foot, tail, end, lower part i_Jd i Ji-I : Jj i
train (of a gown) ((_jjI)I)Jjj
appendix, addendum, supplement, addi- JjJL. : Jj i
tion, annex, postscript, rider
iJ^jwU JC*-'j~ <-^U- 'Jjj
aftermath, aftereffect (L ~&J6 jl iJ jU-) Jjj i
foxtail, foxtail grass (^v) s-kJI J> J
*'■'■' i"'
caudal, tail- (<j ■> : tr^ J
• *••
spread(ing), circulation, currency, jLlil :p ^>j
publicity
, * , j>„» ^ >*
Macrura oUjlil ^ iJj \cMyi'i
withering, wilt(ing), shriveling, decay J^j i : iij j
Macrura olil^lil j* i-jj :o^Uj
'• i "'•
toxin
to tail, provide with a tail
toappend, (~M <J& J\) <_»U>I i vyl i JjJI : Jj j
subjoin, add, supplement, annex, attach, affix; to
add an appendix or a supplement or a postscript to
to annotate, gloss, comment onl<->\&\ ) <ji»- : Jj J
furnish with marginal notes or glosses
tail (_Jj:JjJ
^^^ ^^^ ^^r ^N^^ ^B^r ^^^r ^^^r ^^r ^n^^ ^^r ^^.r ^^^r ^^^r
^^ ^|^r ^^ ^^^ ^r >r >^^ ^^^ ^^r T^^ ^r ^^ ^lr
pioneer; explorer, path-c
finder, reconnoiterer, scout
boy scout, scout
>4 . „> ^ • Jj ' J
jbs"
■*i'J
guideline, guide; guiding principle, ,.1.1 iJJj : juMj
rule, standard; model, pattern, example
major 4j^5wc *~>'j : juIj
pioneer; pathfinding
astronaut, spaceman, cosmonaut
test; examination
tester; examiner
presidency, presidentship; headship; cheifship; «LUj
leadership; principalship
chairmanship u-"»*l jl <J>UI jl <UU-I i-Uj
presidency, presidentship ijj^J-l .Lllj
prime ministry, (IjjjJI jl <>jlj>" jl CjSQ-l illSj
premiership
presidential lr»^j
tamer; trainer u°Jj a 'u^'j
wonderful, marvelous, splendid, gorgeous, «j jj : «J lj
magnificent, superb, admirable, impressive, daz-
zling, charming, terrific, exquisite, fine, excel-
lent, superior
masterpiece, masterwork, chef d'oeuvre <L«j«i' : inj lj
in broad daylight jl^JI illlj j
clear, pure; undisturbed, untroubled, calm, Jjlj
quiet, tranquil, placid, serene, limpid
(33 J £T I J -"UjIj ijwlj
to patch (up), heal, make (w)J f^Ill jjli t s-luJl) oi^
to see; to behold, view, descry, catch sight j^u\ :^\j
of, perceive, discern
to see, perceive, discern, observe, ^^-J 4 dljjl :<ilj
notice, realize, recognize; to conceive, apprehend
^ "B ^ .-' B <-
to regard (as), look at (as), view .uj.l 1 j ,...'^r.l : <5l j
(as), consider, deem, find, think, believe, hold,
judge; to be of the opinion (that), hold the view
(that); to feel, view as right, deem appropriate, find
proper
to try, hear, take up, look
into, examine, study
to view, inspect, examine, survey
to see with one's own eyes
., , », «,
to see the light, come into existence, j^JI <il j
come into being
seer, beholder, looker, viewer, ji»\j :(<«5I^Jl) Sslj
spectator, observer, onlooker, looker-on
to dissemble, dissimulate, play the hypo- ^i I : ii i\j
crite
curdled
widespread; current, circu- rj\ j t «j t t ^
lating, in circulation; popular, in vogue, in fashion
salable, marketable, in (iiLaJJ ii^>) ^l i^Jlj
(good) demand, selling well, selling like hot cakes,
hot, popular
brisk, active (J-JI jl <j>JJ ii-o) J»iL : jyJIj
goi ng (away), lea vi ng, departi ng i_j» I j : jvJ I j
smell, odor, scent, aroma; fragrance, perfume <Uu lj
malodor, stench, stink, bad (foul, evil, ^ ^f i»Jlj
offensive) odor or smell
fc?'-'
0"U
r " ■' - -
lung
,
—rrr,
*J
tt^JI oli
jellyflish, medusa
emphysema
pneumonia
salary, pay, wages, emolument, stipend ^»- 1 : i_.
base (iilliil olji-JI ^ I a%i) J^XSlI Ljfy
pay, basic' salary
ratel
resin
resinous
gum resin; asafetida
spruce
to drop dung or manure
* '. -I
(oLj) 4. j»i J,. 7 1 j
to circulate, spread, be current, be in ^li. i _^il : ^b
circulation; to be or become widespread; to be or
become popular, in vogue
to sell well, find a (good) market, be iiliJI o»- 1 j
in (great) demand, sell like hot cakes,' be sold
rapidly and in large quantities, be hot or popular,
be salable or marketable
J*<JI rb ' <3j-JI Jr"°r b
lJU:
^
to be brisk, active
hopeful, hoping, full of hope;
looking forward to, expecting
preponderant, predominant, superior,
outweighing, outbalancing
preferable, preferred; (more) accept- J-oi* : £-r b
able, having more in its favor
likely, probable J»^*» ' j*y- : £-*" b
to consult, refer to, turn to (a JJ UJ i <JJ j-r j : j^-b
source, book, etc.); to look up (in a book, dic-
tionary, etc.); to resort to, have recourse to
to review, revise, Ji»- i yaai <■ j j)aJ\ atl : «■ b
(reexamine, reconsider, go over, run over, check
(up), verify
to audit (accou nts) ( o L LJ- I ) jr b
to repeat, reiterate, iterate atl i j^ : p- ' j
returning, coming back, going back; -kilt
! ' !J ■--■•
up, mend, repair, fix; to reconcile, conciliate, make
peace between, reestablish normal relations be-
tween, bring together
to curdle, curd (o^ 1 ) vb
vb 1 «-b-^' J cfJ 1 : vb
patching (up), healing, (rJJ fjiJI j>~; i ^j-JI) udj
making up, mending, repairing, reparation; recon-
ciliation, conciliation, peacemaking
stepfather, stepparent
to practice usury
lion
wolf
stepmother, stepparent
winner, gainer
&.J* jf b
kneeling down; lying down, resting
lion
.ir
«'->
" L-*>— >—*
K'J
pi
U:
yojb
teo^b
■tr-'
to be stationed, positioned, posted,
garrisoned; to take up positions
binding, tying, fastening, attaching; con- Ja> jj : iu b
necting, connective, conjunctive, linking, joining,
uniting, coupling
J»Lj •j r \j - i>Lj :J>>b
connective [jJa^JJwIj
<kjlj »»-lj - iJajlj lii^li- i iJu> : Jai I j
cool, composed, collected, unruffled, ^U-l J»b
imperturbable, self-possessed, calm, placid, undis-
mayed
bond, tie; connection, link, nexus; ii^i 4 ilu> : <lu b
relation(ship); tie-in
league, union, confed- *^*^r ti»-U-''V ,AC :< ^b
eration, association, society, organization, club
copula [ jJaii] ik>lj
(the) fourth ^I^JI ijjIj
fourth, fourthly, in the fourth place U> 1 j
fourth dimension ^jl^JI j
hill, hillock, mound, hummock, knoll <S\
Jl
OTi
iM
deterrent, disincentive, discouragement; (~l) f jlj
restraint; inhibition; sanction; obstacle, impediment
deterring, deterrent, discouraging;
preventive; inhibitive, inhibitory
to ride behind someone
(ii^.) £ j
i ] J
to be synonymous with, bea J lij>l^. ijlS' : Lijlj
synonym of
radical ^Jl£olj
radicalism OlSL jlj
radio; radio (receiving) set y j I j
radiology (jp^-l «r^» : wr^J>»jlj
radium (^*) f^b
to roll one's eyes {p j I a I : * . : . n ■ !j lj
nystagmus JjIjIjUI g^Ul ,_>L^JLiit i_>Jui: :Sljlj
to test, examine, assay, analyze; to weigh
provider (with the means of subsistence)
to head, lead, be at the head of, be in ^ \J> : \y\j
charge of; to preside over; to chair, be the chair-
man of, take the chair; to be or become the presi-
dent (head, chief) of
to be or become (the) president, LJ j 6 IS" : ^jj
chief, head, leader
to make or appoint as (a) president, chief, head [j*\j
head
pLf.1 ^ yfl.^1 jl J^l i-ji,\:^\j
tip, point, apex; end, extremity s_»^J» <. ill I :
top, summit, peak, acme, vertex, apex
tr
*~» :,
cape, headland, promontory, fore- [ Li I
land
■],
vertex, apex [ i_ _L* ] ( _ r
head (il^ltjl oU^il ^.) ( _ r
clove (of garlic) ( r yJ I ^ ) ^ '
beginning, start, onset, outset, first t lu 1 Jjl : ^
main part, principal «.l>>l Jiil 'JWj *> :u"
part, chief part, most important part
1 .- -. "
Castor
r i "t >
tr
headnotes; headings, titles; short notes, f$i I ^-j jj
concise notes; outline, summary, brief, synopsis,
reverting; recurrent; returnee, returner
due to, attributable to, JJ »j^. < J J jilt : J J «_»-lj
ascribable to, referable to, traceable to, going back
to, stemming from, springing from, caused by
relapsing fever
to God we belong and to
Him is our return
going on foot, walking; pedestrian, walker ^L : J»-lj
rocket launcher, Stalin organ (fuj\'^o) <*a>-lj
to go, go away, leave, depart (S ^. < LJ» j : ■Aj
to begin, start, set out to Ijj ( s-^i, : liS" Jli, ,-lj
wine J^. : ^\j
rest, J^jJI ^ s-LLiil t i-*lij 'i^£— <i_-*J jJ> :i»-lj
repose, relaxation; ease, relief; comfort, conve-
nience; leisure; vacation
palm (of the hand) <LiST ( jlJI j^il :(^Jl) **-\j
peace of mind, heartsease, tranquility, JUI i^-lj
calmness, peace, ease, security
>•> >,
Turkish delight ,-^iU-l i?-lj
conveniences; accom- ii-Ql <_>Lll iii-I^JI J5Cj
modations; comforts; luxuries
departing, leaving, j^L>. < ^jLl 1 _^l_ < «_-»li : J*- lj
going away, moving away, parting, outgoing; trav-
eling, journeying; migrating, migrant, migratory,
immigrating, emigrating; traveler; emigrant, emi-
gre, immigrant
the departed, the late, the deceased Ja- 1 'J I ( \.*\\ \)
-* £ »» if -
riding camel ^£ J& £-ILo J*i- :ii»-lj
palmar, volar jjl la-\ j, ju:.. :^flj
fil»- ^ /
brooder, incubator, hatcher
to explore, reconnoiter, scout; -Hi"*-
to pioneer
to look for, search for, seek
contemporary, coeval
shoot, sprout
repelling, repellent, driving back or jL> <.
away, warding off, parrying, fending off; repeller
repellent
radar
jUij
ov.
o-o
Bissaa«s.!«SiiS!i!»iiiS»»ia«««6'!W» :
capital, floating capital
capital (j^i.1 JJ CLL) iSTjllI jL.tj < „*C tJl^-O
tr
(oLi) j—lj
s >-
stock
joint stock
capitalist(ic), capital
capitalist
capitalism
elecampane
head, cephalic
vertical, perpendicular, upright
cephalopod
vertically; perpendicularly
Cephalopoda olj^^JI ^. iiiU> : Jj»j \ll oll-V,
heading, headline, head, title, streamer o\ys. :<L»V>
.» •«- .« t-
to become rich or wealthy; to feather (^^i-l : \j. I j
one's nest
briber i^ ^ ^ : {^.fj\) JAj
(legally) major, of (legal) age, of full age; iJL : jui I j
adult, grown-up
juij vr'j ~ » " <.» i f^ 9 " 'J*** utilj
orthodox zji : jilj
the orthodox caliphs uj-^l^l iliii-l
tip, gratuity, baksheesh u !_>!»• :jiL>
letterhead
verticality
to feather, fledge, wing, plume,
furnish with feathers
to fledge, grow feathers
observer, watcher, watchman, watchdog, i_~i j :
lookout; spy
ilj
paver, pavior, floorer
.»!;.» t i_irf»j (_|cU : ' ' "'
satisfied, content, contented, pleased; (<<»Q0 yilj
agreeing, consenting, accepting, approving,
OK'ying; willing, ready
pleasant life, agreeable life *~»'j *-~ e -
hh^-xjx^u .... .-j** s':".;.:v.tv-t
resume, precis
bridgehead
New Year
New Year's Day
J^t; jrlj-JUl 'J\'j <JU ^Ij
Pollux [tiUi ] >jil r I^Jl ^! j < Ji> 'J\'j
i- ?-
directly, straightway, straight, point-blank; LI j
immediately, right away, forthwith
upside down, topsy-turvy, head over i_JU <_^c LI j
heels
sui generis, unique; individual, separate; V'-*
independent, self-existent, self-contained
with pleasure, gladly; at your ij^i u-Q' J*
service, at your command
in public, publicly, openly, for jl+i.^1 ^jjj <^c
all the world to see
anchored, at anchor jj-^l j t-iilj :(/«-Ql) <j-L>
firm, fixed, stable, steady, firm- r^—l j i cjIj : ^1 j
ty established
successful bidder jljll <Li* ^Ij
unshakable mountains (,-.lj^Jl) <^«ljj ioL-Ij
precipitate [ »L^J <- r ~-j J -* • L r — 'j
deposit, sediment 5 j I ji : c-w. I j
-• ' ^ ' ^ •■'
dregs, lees, sediment, iLai 1 S jl£Le- i Jaj : i_— lj
settlings; residue
failing, flunking; failure ul»wl j J»»L :c_«-.lj
deep-rooted, deep-seated, o?l! iJ^U* :rt-«b
ingrained, firmly established, well-established,
well-founded; firm, fixed, settled, stable, steady,
solid, strong, fast, constant, steadfast
versed (in), conversant (with), (*JJ Jit j) A-^j
well-acquainted (with), skilled (in)
to correspond with, exchange letters i_J IS" : Jli I j
with, write to, communicate with
capital; fund(s); principal d\^Jj
reserve capital ^J.ll^i-1 Jl^-lj
fixed capital ojIj <JU-1j
working capital, circulating Jjloi. jl J>lc JU-1 j
<Jlj ov\
".r-. "I
reluctant, unwilling, disinclined, averse, ^ t--*lj
loath
unwilling, reluctant; compelled, coerced, forced Jz \j
to have mercy upon, be -> <Juj t -> l$$j i -> l$\j
merciful toward, have compassion or pity for, pity,
compassionate
.— - -'>-
mercy, clemency, lenity, leniency; compas- *i\j i*ilj
sion, pity, graciousness; kindness, kindliness
to support, assist, aid, help ~jj{t : jj lj
tributary, branch, affluent i'js. L : oilj
supporter, assistant, aid(e), helrXer) OjL. : j» I j
rafter, beam, girder, joist, tran- £.li j ( <^>jl* : soi lj
som, support, prop
keel (iLjl j) l^\
refusing, rejecting; refuser, rejecter
raiser, lifter, hoister
weight lifter
lever
**3
J ffr'j
-**j
*'J
ai
• ^ *~
crane, winch, windlass, f^^f lijlj ill :i»ilj
hoist, lifting apparatus, hoisting gear; derrick; gin;
tackle; jack
minesweeper fUl i»ilj
to associate with; to consort i_-»- U> i J jU> : ji lj
with, keep company with; to be or become a
companion of, an associate of, a comrade of, a
friend of; to make friends with, be or become
friends with
to accompany, escort, »-t i u-S'lj < u j «.^. ~ .«| : J^ lj
convoy, attend, go (along) with, take along; to see
off
to accompany, attend, be i_-»- U> i ^-j "i i ^ j'il : J^ I j
present with
to clear, clarify, be or become clear or pure L*> : Jlj
to appeal to, please, delight j~ i u.>-y-l : Jl j
high, elevated, sub- >jii. i uj^ i *L :(,Jl^Jl) <jlj
lime, grand; superior, high-ranking, high-class; top,
upper; cultured, educated, refined, subtle, exqui-
- " • - * *
fr^j j^-Ij-j-<»jj Jit : j^»'j
milk tooth iijil ^Ij^l oL/il (ilii-l :i*.ilj
, -» , , . » ,
jUI i t-.-v-l : p I j
to appeal to, please, delight; to
thrill, excite, electrify
to grow, increase; to thrive, flourish Li i jl j : f\ j
shepherd, herdsman, vJaill ,y-ji o- : (yf 0") £,'->
herder, neatherd
cowboy, cowhand, cowherd, cowman, jilll ^c-lj
cattlehand, cattleman, cattle-herder
guardian, caretaker, custo- ~s < (j-jU- <. ^oj : 9- 1 j
dian, curator, keeper, supervisor
patron, sponsor; protector, defender j-aj : f lj
pastor ili,^j :ll j-clj
Bootes [^] *^" (/-'j
to observe, comply _. -uij i ^ jJ> I 4 J* J»» l»- : ,jC I j
with, abide by, conform to, adhere to, stick to,
keep, maintain, respect, honor, live up to
to take into consideration, jLic^l i j~*j i»-l :^\j
take into account, allow for, make allowance for
to humor, comply with,^^-li(ijU-:(o^l>U-) ( jclj
indulge, be willing to please; to defer to, respect
to observe, watch, regard, i-ilj :(rJJ f»JI) <jdj
eye, keep looking at; to gaze at, stare at
to listen to, hearken to, give or lend •'-■II oLIj
one's ear to, pay attention to
thunderous, thundering
nose
tip of the nose
having a nosebleed
bleeding nose
j* 1 j
i_iil : uiclj
ij all <_»^J» :i-ac!j
ijl* >> t_jLa< :
-^'
A*1J
to dodge, evade; to turn away furtively (^ 1 ^j-) fjj
from; to deviate from, swerve from, skew from
desirous, desiring, wishful; willing; inter- ( j) <_. *lj
ested
J' J
to desire, wish, want, crave after; to jl jl i 1
aspire to, seek, aim at; to have in mind
well; fine, good, all right, OK J'J U Jc
ovr
*J : f '->
to stay at, remain at, abide at
&
jKIL
if J
to leave, depart from, go away j'jlc : (^ t ^.) 1| j
from
.11:
£->
>V J''>
to fondle, caress, handle tenderly, i_-»- 1
treat affectionately; to love, be fond of
white gazelle, white antelope u ^ 1 j ^ o*j* ■ntj
thrower, hurler, flinger </•!* i>" : (<«?O0 fb
rifleman JbLJI iili- ^. iJjlj.- : ^Ij
marksman, sharp- <Jliil ilUsj J e. jl ^^i, : Jj
shooter
archer, bowman
Sagittarius, Archer
spear fish
specimen, sample
code, cipher
grave, tomb, sepulcher
ft j a ■ ■■' . j^« tj
to reign in, prevail Jc Lit ( jL i Jc lli- : Jc ulj
in, predominate in; to overwhelm, overcome, seize
thenar ( (1*1)11) iiilj
iftl li'>
:<UJl
tip of the nose
monk, friar, monastic
nun <L*lj
agglomerate (ililS"^) "dakSj
- ' i - - * , » -
to be or become adoles- _£^l ojli ( U*l^ jto : jilj
cent or a teenager; to approach puberty or sexual
maturity
to bet, wager, gamble, stake ^ilj
mortgagor, pledger,
pawner
current, present, actual, exis- j^l»- t
ting, present-day
permanent, lasting; fixed, estab- cil! i
lished
storyteller, nar- iLll*. 4 j^li « ^/J, ^>. : (cij I^JI ) ^lj
rator, relator
'„/>:*?!
(•i'^uf'j
site, fine; advanced, developed; ascending, rising
advanced country, developed country Li\ J ii i i
the upper class iJil^JI iilkll
charmer, enchanter, sorcerer ,i^ ^1 « t li^ : Jl j
(I:
to watch, observe, regard
-^
)L-Jj .t JU^J
attentively, eye, look closely at, keep looking at,
keep an eye on; to surveil; to monitor, check (on)
to control, supervise, super- ^i» li « ^c \j'j. I : Li I j
intend, oversee, watch over
tocii^r^i^ijr^^ijipUjuiio^iiLiij
censor
to tap, wiretap ouUI i.^ki- i_jlj
to fear God J»-j j*. <iU- : <I>I 4JI j
sleeping, asleep; dormant; recumbent, reclining, jilj
lying down, resting
to dance with %^ [jd'j '-\jt*\j
dancer ^^ ^ < ^Uj :,>silj
dancing, dance
• 3 + *,' *
(female) dancer, dancing girl
ballerina, danseuse
vat, cask, large vessel or jar
flathead
«j«-lj - <«ailj <L»>.
■) Jy'j
to overlap, lap, imbricate; to superpose, super- LiTlj
impose, overlay
riding, mounted, up; traveling (in, on, by), t-S"lj
going (by); rider; passenger; occupant; guest,
boarder
cyclist, cycler, bicyclist, bicycler is^l jjj\ i_-S"lj
stagnant; static; dull, slack, inactive, flat, sluggish j£\j
reagent [ *L~i"] cjiilS" : u £\j
to race (with), run a race with Jt£*}\ j ^jL :Jb&\j
running, racing; runner, racer »l ji < jl»- : i j&\j
kneeling, bowing; kneeler il>\>- :k£\j
raccoon io^y?-) ujS'lj
to slaver, slobber, drool, drivel, dribble <jU1 JL : Jlj
young ostrich ^lljl Jj :JY,
VJ
ovr
white Hag ( ( .^l£.1ll /\ i> !4JJ) ft Lillll il^JI
president, head, chief, (_r-jjj-« -ui i ^ j « -u- : y«J j
leader, boss, principal, superior
.' i - »- . .-
chief of staff, chief of general staff o& ji\ u-4j
archbishop, primate, metropolitan iiiCSlI ^Jj
mayor, head of a municipality 'CjJLJI y-Ij
editor-in-chief j*j*^\ trr^J
chief of protocol, master *-ljil jl oLb^-tJI yJ;
of ceremonies
chancellor, president iuli-l ,_,— J j
chairman er«v' j' i^jJJI jl i—U-l a — I j
president; head of state, i)jjJI jl ij j^»J-l g-Ij
chief of state
honorary president; iSj^i {j-4j ' *-».>- o-e J
president emeritus
archdeacon il_.UJjl yJ;
foreman, ganger JIlJI u-J j
chieftain »ji»^ **
chairman of the board
• y ejv~£ jl
• LTIriJ
si ' '. - >
speaker, president (of parlia- v'.H' w^yu-^j
ment, of the house of representatives)
chief justice, president, head
president designate
oil5C
LTtiJ
president-elect l---*....^ ^^—j j
premier, prime SjCj" y* <*j&\ j'\ *ljj>ll [j-^'j
minister
Primates oil Id I J?j J^\ :oLJ^II
main, chief, principal, prime, primary, Jj-Cl i^—J^
leading, major, cardinal, capital, key^ master"
central, head, foremost; basic; fundamental
"jjjj jfrb - uLJj
rayon (jf 1 *-" j^j*" : <->>;' J
to rule, govern, control, dominate, be thejLi ^L :L>j
master or lord of, have command or authority
over
to collect, gather il*»- : oj
to raise, rear, bring up, foster Jij : oj
*
£i0
to mark time «jl£* r-jlj « (_^»i-l £jlj
to seduce, tempt, entice; to proposi- (<ujj j* «) jjlj
tion, molest, make improper advances to
to cajole, coax, blan- p j*- nijl j < ^ I j : (J*) yijlj
dish; to deceive, fool, mislead
to dodge, evade; to circumvent; to equivo- jjl j : f jlj
cate, tergiversate, prevaricate, quibble
to play fast and loose; to deceive; to t- j*- : i-jl j
cheat, double-cross; to trick
merciful, lenient, clement; compassion- g>-j '-^iiJ
ate, pitiful, gracious; kind, kindly
loving, tender, affectionate oy*- < i-o«* : mjj
rhubarb (oLi) jujlj
filter, strainer slila* : jjjlj
pulmonary, pulmonic, pneumonic, lung C$>5j
opinion, view, consideration; idea, ij£i 4 j£j :&j
thought, notion, concept, conception
personal opinion, subjective [i^^LJ ijojsi] c$lj
opinion
suggestion, proposal, proposition
advice, counsel »j>^-»
advisory opinion (ijLl^.1 (ilj
public opinion »UI (i'^JI
-1^1 :(i*j
:^
' > f .' » ,»
dictum, obiter dictum » J^ j-i- $ I ^ L j I <w»^t
ijOJ^Lt jl OtlUu (^lj
i>lJI (i'j liC
fill j oljj U : Ljj
dissenting opinion
in my opinion, in my view
to see with one's own eyes
vision; dream
apocalypse, vision, revelation *Jl1£ 1 ull*- : IJj
the Apocalypse, the Revelation Cj^Jl jk~
seeing, view(ing), look(ing); vision, jiaj t j-aj : <Cjj
sight, eyesight
view(ing), inspection, examination,
surveying)
visibility ijJ^JI JU*. 1 «j j^JI r><»j ' <; jj
flag, banner, standard; ensign « I^J 4 -U : <L lj
--.-' .'*.'
*iJ
OVi
VJ
shoelace, shoestring, bootlace, lace *!jj-l J»Cj
equanimity, composure, self-possession, <jiU.I SiCj
presence of mind, imperturbability, sangfroid,
coolness, collectedness, calmness, placidity,
serenity, poise
weight lifter; athlete [iJaj iiLj] plT,
four at a time; by fours, four and four f Uj
fourfold, quadruple, quadripartite; tetramer- [^ C j
ous; tetra-, tetr-, quardri-, quadr-, quadru-;
fouKsome), quartet(te), tetrad, quaternion
quadriliteral [iil] <Jj^ll ^Cj S^i'j
four-dimensional jLJ \ll (,ct>j
quadruped, four-footed; J^-jlll jl ^loi^l ^Cj
tetrapod
tetrameter [ ja _, jc ] J.*. Q] I ^ fj j
tetravalent, quadrivalent [ f L^S ] ji ISsJJI ,«c Cj
quadrinomial [oLilj] jjjll ^cCj
quadrangular, quadrilateral, piCiilj CljjJI ?«eljj
tetragonal; quadrangle, quadrilateral, tetragon
tetrahedral; tetrahedron j-^LUl <,eUj
yf^J
i_<Lo i\ <~cUj <i^ <u ' <t>Jai« • *^yj
quadrilingual
biquadratic, biquadratic equation
quatrain
quadriceps
plumpness, fleshiness, chubbiness, Jj.1 i"^£.\ :*i\j'j
fullness; corpulence, fatness, stoutness, obesity
rabbi f^r^- '-uCj
captain, shipmaster, skipper (i-£'J.\ jl iL-illl) OUj
pilot, captain, skipper (o^JLUl)u^j
copilot (s^Jli, j) uljjJI otC
divine, of God, from God JjjJI :TjIjj
usurious |£jl ^U : tSjCj
to raise, rear, bring up, foster jTj : LJj
to pat, dab, caress, stroke gently or lovingly (Jc) cJj
goddess, deity i^JI : £j
mistress, lady ; all : £j
to increase, augment, multiply 'i\j\Xjj
god, deity *JI :L«j
the Lord, God (the One and ^i- _, > iiil : L,^JI
Only)
lord, master j£, : ^
.»
owner, possessor, holder, 3 j t liUL i i_o-L» : L/>
proprietor; endowed with, having
paterfamilias, master, ollJI /\ i'J^i\ /\ iL'UI i/j
male head of a household, householder, father of a
family, family man
employer, master, principal JJJI t/j
thickened juice (of fruit) j^d\ jLJI j^ai : uj
many a (time, man, etc.) («Jj J»-j t s^.) o;
to deem far above, consider too exalted for ^c <, Xj'j
to increase, grow £; t jlj : \jj
to exceed, be more than ^c jlj t Jc LiU :Je- ^
to grow up Uj : J^JI Cj
to bring up, raise, rear, breed, foster, olH : ( H^Jl) yjj
nurse, nurture
to educate, teach, cultivate, 4jjI 4 <Uii :{J>JI) ^jj
culture, refine, polish
to breed, raise, grow »J p l j>~Ll\ jl oU^lil ^
to develop, make grow, promote; to a ill : (Jli\ Jfj
cultivate; to build up
usury
interest
favor, grace, service
rebec, rebeck
genet
baboon, drill
ojjli : Uj
- - £~ -' -- -'
(_j^ ill Itjljj 'Oljj
JJ ■ ' M l l lS (jl^A* 1 I^UJ
-*^ 3 -^ : L- J
ribbon, band, bond, tie, bind(er), k, J»jjj L : iLj
binding, ligature, ligation, strap, lace, cord, string
bandage, dressing, swathe i jll^> 1 iJdt : J»lJj
ligature [i»- \j>- ] C^.lll C*j xl JJ^I lis- : J>Uj
ligament [jy^Jj.^
«
ovo
bundle, bale, fagot; bunch; parcel, pack- <*jr : <Jjjj
age, pack, packet
garter ijtJl ik>j
_,- s > ** \' ..
necktie, tie, cravat <J J\ jl J>^»JI *i»jj
to stay (in), remain (in) flil :(j jl -?) jjj
to take one fourth of t^\ gj j±\ :gj
to square, multiply (a num- <LL. j ( jjuJI) (_>^> : £j
ber) by itself, raise to the second power
to quadruple, quadruplicate ol^ £jl i_*cU» :^j
to square, make square l<y^ <l*r : £ j
9y_y juflj— i*liJI ■ ".y j I gj
house, home, residence, abode, dwelling jl j : jjj
quarter, district; region, area, iik^. i *L>« : £ j
land, territory
group (of people) ((j-UI ^J ipU»- :^j
,, , _„'.,,
quarter, (one) fourth \ 7 )
quadrant
quarterfinal ^4}v £J 5 'j^~* ' y?^ £j
quarto gj\ ^»
quartan, quartan fever ^jji\ <j*»- <-^jj
>, , .- ' .- . -
9yj* fJflj - *>l*JI ■":"'.? '**JJ
1 ' C?J 'fiJ
quadrant
lasso, lariat
noose, loop
plujil ^Lil |«j3»i— j Sol 'Cjuj
- • -» -~ • ~~ • -
'Jj£ '**JJ '**JJ
V/ 1 fr'j
dL
JJ
plump, fleshy, chubby, full; corpu- ~J-I yUl» : Jjj
lent, fat, stout, obese
calf (of the leg)
perhaps, maybe, possibly, probably, likely, poten- l^j
tially, contingently, conceivably; may, might
— —■■■■- j . ■ ■
•■ - . -r . . . ;
housewife, fe-i'^l jl iiiUl ji jjl\ ji oJ~!l Cj
male head of a household, materfamilias, mistress
muse i>*^ j' ^J' *?j
to gain, profit, win s— £ '■ £->j
to pay, yield, return; to allow a profit, 4—5 1 : gj
make gain or win
profit, gain, winning(s); proceeds, J»- s 1 i_«-£ : pj
revenues), returns; yield, produce
interest (on money)
dividend(s), share(s) of
profits
gross profit
net profit
(Jill Jp)s^SU : e j
to kneel down; to lie (down), rest pt>- 1 J^ : (jij
suburb, outskirts, precincts, environs <^U> ^u^JJ
pen, fold
to bind, tie (up), fasten, make fast,
attach, moor
to connect, link, join, unite, attach, cou- J^oj : J»jj
pie; to tie (in); to ligate; to correlate
'-' '■ '1 "
to assess, rate, impose *-j j-o mjj
to bandage, dress, bind up, swathe \>-j>- Jeuj
to ligate (diy* i^-i o? ^^ l r*y) -^".J
to associate, connect, relate W**? ^IJ
to strengthen your hearts ^-iy^ J* ^.j4
binding, tying, fastening, attaching, attach- It. : iuj
ment, mooring, moorage
connection, connecting, linking, link- S*>) '■ -^".J
age, joining, junction, juncture, uniting, union,
attaching, attachment; tying (in); ligation, ligating;
correlation, correlating
assessment, rating, imposition * r j J ^\ Ja>j
bandaging, dressing, binding up, ^^J-l Jeuj
swathing
ligation, ligating feyi t\tj ^ iJu^S\ i-Hy) Ja>j
' " ' ', .'.-.-
association, connection, relation <X*i • J
attached, enclosed ILj
D^crlj-^liDH^
*"*i J J
a\-[
EZ2E
-V >■«!■) )"■■■ TCT
to prepare, ready, make ii^L ( j^i- ( oc I : i_J j
ready, set, lay out, dress, make, do up
f- •* - - . « - s ,
to give rise to, produce, bring L; I t ii j»- 1 : i_J j
about, engender, generate, cause, make, occasion,
raise, induce, result in, make the result or conse-
quence (of), make result or accrue (from)
to entail, involve, imply I'—'. l : \_^'j
rank, degree, grade, order, class, ii-jj < ijj^ : Xz'j
category; level, echelon; position, status; standing
order [»LJ]£Jj
to bolt, bar, latch, lock 'Jii I i jlil t Ijjt : ^
to revel (in), carousej^i (<_. J 2JI J J5' Ml)^^ j) ijf,
(in), luxuriate (in), indulge oneself luxuriously (in);
to live in great luxury or opulent comfort; to enjoy
to graze, pasture t^cj :i*ilil cJu j
to mend, patch, sew up, darn, fine-draw U j : jij
mending, patching, sewing up, darning, y j : Jpf,
fine-drawing
to be or become regular, sy mmet- ',li ■ I < J^L, LJ : |jj j
rical, in good order, well-organized, well-ordered,
well-arranged
to recite or intone (the Koran) slowly (o I >JI ) Jj j
and distinctly
to hymn, sing, chant, l*> p'j> : (fJJ 5^aJI) [fi'j
intone, modulate
line, queue, file, row, iii It t jy\l> ( Jj^L . ^ : Jjj
rank, column; train, caravan, convoy
to utter, pronounce, say
err- 1 '
»>
iJ'i'j
; e l» : (<ul£j ) »Jj
retem, broom, furze, gorse (oLj^j
thread wound around one's finger as a reminder <»j j
retouch, touch-up
monotonous, J*. i (J-?jjiiJ*-\jij?j J* jl»- • ■. ,_j j
monotone, routine, humdrum, tediously unvary-
ing, boring, dull
officer, noncommissioned officer (^^L^-' j) s-»y j
suborder [ , L»- 1 ] 1".: ^
harvestman, daddy longlegs; tarantula (ijJi-) *5C"j
y.j
asthma
bronchial asthma
divine, of God, from God
V^I : &* J
divinity, deity, godhood, goodhead
Vrf'j jfr-'j -
reportage, report
&■>*->
» ■ -
usurious 1 * u«^ : l$*j
to grow up tii:j£ll^jj
divine, of God, from God 'jl^j :^Jj
stepson, stepchild ^j^ 1 j' rJ^ 1 Crf' : *— 'J
foster son, foster child, fosterling <1»>JL ,jj I : i
foster father J^ W? 5 '!4'
ally, confederate ■ ._— . ^j
stepdaughter, stepchild i=rj>JI jl rj^JI c~J :ilo3
foster daughter, foster child, <e,rJl? cuj : L-j j
fosterling
foster mother Jj <d Ja*. Jl <>- j j : i.., j
(female) ally or confederate ii-Ii- : ilo j
dividend, share of profits ^J\ *^j '.Za+jj
spring, springtime ^J\ ^lai ^j
vernal, spring \**?j
(wild) boar
C^3
monotony, monotonousness, routine, hum-
drum, dullness
gate, portal j£ Ll < Cl^I : r^j
wicket jyS i_>l. j ^jiU i_>L li^^i. ir-tj
bar, bolt; latch; lock Jii s -.^ r-.tj
to arrange, array, dispose, marshal, ^li i Jil : Lj^
organize, fix up, order, systematize, put in order,
set (in order), regulate, make up, tidy up; to classi-
fy, categorize, range, assort, group, put together
ovv
Mj
purpose of, so as, so that, in order to, in order that, to
shaking, jolting; trembling, tremulous j\ > : j-li-j
wisdom, sapience, sagacity, prudence; (Jiill) i»-^j
composure, equanimity
swing; seesaw; cradle <r-yrj\ :«*-^j '«*-^j
thunderous; roaring, surging .rf^' ->*;*-" '-u^J
iun.i j* «j>-Ij — t-9u*j
men's, for men; male, masculine, manly i^«rj
stake; prop; stick ii I ^ j . i* W i : -u^
convulsion, concussion, shock, jolt,
jerk, jog, jar; tremor, shake, quake
to outweigh, outbalance, overbalance, over- r^-j
weigh, exceed in weight or value; to preponder-
ate, predominate, exceed in influence or power
to incline, tilt i)\jl\ rvr-j
to weigh something in the hand »juj «(*^' rfrj
to make outweigh; to give prepon-
derance to, give greater weight or value to
to give preference to (over), ( Jt) jlii : ( Jt) ^-j
prefer (to), favor
to consider (more)
£?rji *^r : £?T-)
probable, likely, likelier
preponderance, predominance, superiority oUi»j
— '-' . | "
flickering, trembling, tremulous,
shaking
aspen
to flicker, shake, convulse, agitate, jolt 'jl '-t j^j
dirt, filth, squalor jji '-'j^j <-'j^j
punishment (inflicted by
God)
idolatry, paganism u^^l oiUt
to be or become dirty, filthy
- - , -■ » ,-
to commit a shameful Lwi ^Li J^i : l^j . (_r»- j
or abominable act
dirt, filth, squalor
dirty, filthy, unclean, squalid
"*Ll\t^'j
to be or become ragged, tattered, threadbare \£> :uj
ragged, tattered, threadbare, shabby, dowdy, Jl \\L>j
shoddy, worn-out, worn, old
shabby, ragged, slovenly, frowsy
to elegize; to bewail, bemoan, lament (c^lil) Uj >t yj
to deplore, lament, mourn for; to *JUJ jl <d ,J j
pity, compassionate, feel sorry for, commiserate,
feel for, feel compassion or sorrow for
deplorable, lamentable, regrettable, unfortu-*J ,Jjj
nate, pitiful, pitiable, piteous, rueful, woeful, mis-
erable, wretched, poor
elegizing; bewailing, bemoaning, lamenta- c-jju : f Uj
tion
pity, compassion, commiseration iiii, : >t j
elegiac poetry; elegy, elegies ,Jt j yti. : * 13 j
elegiac ^j tf j
arthritis, gout, rheumatism J-aLil c_jI^JI :Ljj
-JL
to shake, convulse, agitate, jar, jolt, jerk,^a»- <.jt :rj
joggle, jog
shaking, convulsion, agitation, jarring, [yxi- . */> : £j
jolting, jerking, joggling
to hope; to hope for; to look forward to, expect; U-j
to wish (for something); to wish someone some-
thing; to ask (for), request
! hope; I look forward to; I wish; please, will y>-y
you please
to raise hopes (in), inspire hope (in), give jUl : ^j
hope (to), let or make hope
side; direction; region, area i-»-li : ( *U jl ^) U-j
vastness, (vast) expanse; (open) space a-j- j : U-j
throughout, all over, all about *l»-jl j
hope; expectation; wish; request J-.I : etj
(l-j)
>?-j ; jf 'j ■
• li-jJI
with a view to, with the aim of, for, for theO' °Wj
OVA
'■'■.■■-vv^-..--:Tri
echo, reverberation, reecho li-uoJI *j>- j
atavism, throw- ci^L'Jll olu> <JJ Sjjc ijlt :(ynfj
back, reversion
> > '.—_ _. ,.- _-. -
fyrj p 3 ? ' J — ^*t* J ' JiJjjl io^t '^^J
return to one's wife 4 .ilk. Jj jlLH ?->«- j : *«»-j
after divorce, remarriage with one's divorced wife
reactionary <*?-"-■ -^ : (j?TJ
old-fashioned, luuJi Ij*- JaiUu :(jtSCiJl) ^4-j
narrow-minded, intolerant, highly conservative,
fusty, illiberal, ossified
is-j J>ai
y^-J W.»«*- J J '<^V"J
retroactive, retrospective
retroactive effect or force l ja r j ^J I ( J«*=r j J>»i^
re vocablef i-. ^L I i*,^ ]( J}UJ IS" )i Uj (j& : "^ 'j
out 01 season 4^_^. ^_t j Jj,.a-w lj^»j : <yc>- j
reaction, reactionism a.. ■;. 1.;. •* — ^
narrow-mindedness, iiai U*. .i-..o.'> 4 jjw" :<Lju>-j
fogyism, fossilization, ossification, fustiness, intol-
erance, conservatism, conservativeness
retroactivity of laws ^j-jl^ill
clonus; fibrillation
tremor, tremble, quiver, quake,
shudder, shiver, shake
to go on foot, foot, walk
man
businessman
security forces; the police, peace officers^ t\ JU- j
detective, secret agent, i^-»-Lll ^1 (i^JI Jrj
sleuth, intelligencer; investigator; inspector
statesman
frogman
, • ? v -
■ • v -
layman, ordinary person, average cJjUI J»-^II
man, man in the street, commoner, rank and filer
--1- V '
gangster *j'- a f 0»r j
guerrillas olCaJI (i_>>»-) JU-j
' 1' ' V -
astronaut, spaceman, cosmonaut »U» J*- j
dirt, Tilth, squalor
abomination, atrocity, enormity
taboo
-V' • *
f 1 ^ : tr ! rj
to return, come back, go back; to revert; to jlc :
&■>
to retreat, withdraw, fall JL^u 1 UfCiJ c aj j\ '-srj
back, draw back, move backward, go back, retract,
back (away), recede, regress, retrocede, retrograde,
retrogress
to resort to, have recourse «■ I j < <JJ UJ : J J *j* j
to, fall back upon; to consult, refer to, turn to
to resume, recommence, do jjlc t i_iluL.I : JJ vr j
again or anew, revert to, return to, go back to, turn
again to, take up again
to be due to, go back to, be <JJ (<-'. „.ll /\ j^l) *»■ j
attributable or ascribable to, be referable or
traceable to, be attributed or ascribed to, be
referred or traced back to, stem from, spring from,
derive from, be caused by
to be due to, belong <JJ i}\ 1 J* )\ <JI jIc : <JJ £»■ j
to, accrue to, redound to, revert to, fall to, go to,
pass to, devolve upon, vest in
to refrain from, abstain ^c m- I 1 je- <-«S :jc- ^j
from, desist from, leave off, give up
to withdraw, take back, i jA\ 1 1--»»- : jt- ^r j
retract; to recant, revoke, cancel, recall
to go back on ^c ^»-lji :(^JJ *>^ls ) j jl ^ ^»-j
one's word; to unsay; to back down (off, out) on,
take back, retract, recant, withdraw
to claim from, demand from( _*) a!JU» : (->)<J* vr j
to entail; to bring about; to jt i (_J»- t ^ : j «■ j
bring in, return, yield, produce, pay
to retrace one's <JU jl ■cit J*. u>-j 4 <t»-l jjl »■ j
steps, go back (the way one has come from), turn
back
to echo, reverberate, resound, resonate, (5 .ua) I <J- j
reecho, rebound
reaction
I*-*-. • '
av^
* «E
ment from, refraining from, abstention from
claim(ing), demand(ing) £Jlk. : J* f\>»- j
irrevocable 9-yrjU J;^ .«* J lr*' (v^"- j') V^
letter of credit
manhood, manliness, masculinity, virility
manly, masculine, virile, male
1.1 -» Is -
hope; expectation; wish i^l i J-l : *-»-j
• ~ •' .» . C *• . - ^ ..
out of season <u~>» ^i- j J>*»»«J i_i>o j : «~rj
dung, droppings, manure iijj : w- j
sweat, perspiration Jj^t : w- j
stalk; pedicel; petiole, leafstalk
cursed, accursed, damned, evil,
wicked Jy^ -t^-j
stoned, pelted with stones
fyr^ '-ffrj
diet; dietary, regimen, regime
*?•?" '•£?->
quern, hand mill
molar, molar tooth
ITS? '-(J* J
millstone
(J~J\ >=V
war broke out, flared up, erupted v^il ^j Ojl j
wideness, spaciousness, roominess, capa- s-Lj I : «j \»-j
ciousness, vastness, commodiousness, ampleness,
amplitude
magnanimity, generosity, forgivingness;jluJlil»-j
largeheartedness, good-heartedness; liberality,
broad-mindedness, open-mindedness, tolerance;
patience, forbearance, long-suffering
traveler, explorer, wanderer, rover, ilU-j i Jli-j
globe-trotter, bird of passage; nomad; nomadic;
migratory, wandering, roaming, roving
metritis, uteritis f?'^ vV*" •f^*"-'
to be or become wide, spacious, L*- j Jo : u-#-j i (_»-j
roomy
to welcome, greet, hail; to receive (graciously j lJ*-j
or hospitably)
wide, spacious, roomy, capacious, ample, *-lj :<_. »-j
strongman
foot
leg
goosefoot
Rigel
: :■ " ; ~~1
Jf'j {f-'j-^L* 'Jr'j : J»-j 'Jtj
alkanet, (dyer's) bugloss, oxtongue(oLj)>Q-l ji-j
club moss, lycopod (^M) S- 1 ■*" Jrj
purslane, pussley (^jU) «I»-j
to stone, pelt with stones, throw
stones at
to divine, soothsay, augur, predict,
foretell, prophesy, presage; to guess, surmise,
conjecture
<*■>
stoning, pelting with stones,
throwing stones at
missile; projectile
meteorite
SjlkJ-L
'<■'.''■*''' . • -
divination, augury, soothsaying, ...'.11 1, Jj.j
fortune-telling; conjecture, guesswork
tombstone, gravestone, headstone rv^-aJ I <LL>}1 :i*»-j
return(ing), coming back, going back;
reversion; recurrence
'^ : t-^" J
retreat, withdrawal, fallback, Jk^Z <. jl-J jl : c.j»-j
moving backward, going back, retraction, backing
(away), recession, regress(ion), retrocession, retro-
gradation, retrogression
resorting to, recourse to, having JJ £>jJ • JJ f-yrj
recourse to, falling back upon; consulting, consul-
tation, referring to, reference to, turning to
resumption, recom- SjjIa* < <_»Li£.l : JJ *•>>- j
mencement, doing again or anew, reversion to,
return(ing) to, going back to, turning again to,
taking up again
• . - •> > >
withdrawal, taking back, « Ul t uv, : ^ f-yrj
retraction; recantation, revocation, cancellation,
recalling)
• * *» f f
desistance from, refrain- s-L-jl <. flw- 1 : ^ 9-yrj
u**-j
0A<
# «■
mercy, clemency, lenity, leniency; com- iilj :i*»-j
passion, pity; sympathy, graciousness; kindness
at the mercy of.. ..iL>-jC*i
the(Most)dracious,the(Most)Merciful (Cod) j*»^JI
uterine -*■ J I jl»-^ :<«*»■ j 'i»*f J
rotary , rotatory, rotative, rotating, revol vi ng j I j y lSj^j
capstan,^. I^ilj I JUj "ill j*^)u^»-Sill»jjjj5ljl:Xji»-j
nectar; exquisite wine titfj
departure, decampment, leaving, going away, S^j
moving away, setting out; traveKing); migration,
immigration, emigration; exodus
merciful, lenient, clement; compas- jyi. <. <Jjjj : *fj
sionate, pitiful, gracious; kind, kindly
the (Most) Merciful (God) dl : ^') I
to dilute, mix with water ( UL r> : fj
• ' t -' * „ >
roc, fabulous huge bird of prey Jw> j> \ji- j$\b :fj
•,' * ' . *,' , >
rook, castle pfj^\ ^* <j* i»-l»» : rj
to be or become easy, comfortable, luxuriouSj^illl 1 U-j
welfare, well-being, j-j < o4*" **- ' *4*^j • *^J
weal; ease, comfort; luxury; affluence, opulence,
prosperity, abundance
gentle breeze, slack wind *— J ~ j : »U-j
comfortable, easy, smooth, pleasant f«J» : f^j
\> i ',,*' ' i'. '
marble uU yJ5 j»- : *U-j
marble, marmoreal ,_• U-j
flaccidity, flabbiness, limpness; looseness, slack- »j\*j
ness, laxity; softness
— * - ' -
to cheapen, be or become cheap or }U ju» : <^d»v
inexpensive
^ ' - * * *
to be or become supple, tender, soft^J»i u s i'-u ai 'j
to cheapen, reduce (lower, cut) the ^«UI ^ii*- '-uoj-j
price of, make cheap
to authorize, license, permit, r-y>\ i J>U-I :i>»-j
allow, warrant, sanction, legalize, legitimize, make
permissible or lawful
■" *i *"\ '• '
supple, tender, soft <£jb i ^J : u&j
commodious, vast, expansive, broad, large
generous, liberal, openhanded ?-ljJJIjl f-UI s-»-j
magnanimous, generous, forgiving; j-u»)l c-»-j
largehearted, good-hearted; liberal, broad-minded,
open-minded, tolerant; patient, forbearing, long-
suffering
-- - - i ! • *
4j I*- j ju»- 1 j — p U-j I I u*^ j
welcome! iZJIj i-j-jJI J*
vastness, (vast) expanse; (open) space; (open) <L»-j
square, courtyard; plaza, public square
wide, expansive, broad «_. I j : rj^j » r '^j
c?refree, pleasant, comfortable, jij : t-j^-j 'V' j^-j
easy, luxurious, opulent
to rinse, wash (out), flush Jli : Jafj
to depart, decamp, leave, go away, part, move J*-j
away, set out, take off; to travel, journey, go on a
trip; to migrate, immigrate, emigrate
to evacuate, expel, evict, force out, oust, J*-j
dislodge, drive away, send away; to banish, exile,
expatriate, relegate; to deport
to carry (forward or over), post,
bring forward
saddle; packsaddle; saddlebag
(olUI)jtj
J-
>:
baggage, luggage, bags
Jr'j cf 'j -J*v
:£t j liii-j
trip, journey, voyage, travel, <U^j>- i S
tour, excursion, jaunt; cruise; ride
flight il^i- iii-j t (s^jUaJL) iii-j
bon voyage, pleasant (^LJJ JUj) Sj-*- ii»-j
journey
to have mercy upon, be merciful toward, _j i_»lj : ^j
have compassion or pity for, compassionate, pity
womb, uterus yi\ t j^u j (j^il £*>• : p*V ' j»fJ
metritis, uteritis r?0' vUr'!
kinship, relationship, cognation ill ^» : ^ j i «p- j
relatives on the maternal side (^■j'^ 33*
OA^
U^J
to repel, repulse, drive back, I j i i ju« i ji J : J j
drive away, turn away, ward off, fend off, stave off
to turn down, reject, refuse, decline Jot j : ij
to refute, disprove, confute, rebut, con- u ar- j : j j
trovert, falsify
to rebut [ uy>\i J J°r*\ < j» J : J j
to answer, reply, respond, retort oli- 1 : (J*) j j
to attribute to, ascribe to, trace JJ l^t : JJ j j
(back) to, refer to, impute to
to turn (away) from, keep jc L>j*o i ,jc ^ : jc- i j
from, dissuade from, discourage from, deter from,
prevent from
to yield, return, pay, produce, bear, ji\ i Jcl : j j
bring (in or forth)
to reflect, throw back iJ S^ : j j
to close or shut the door oUI jj
to rehabilitate Jj ill* "ill ji jL^I Jj
to (*lc uji-JI *~jj— ■• J»li-^) (j-l*ll J^f*' i J
discharge
to dismiss, quash, set aside £)J i$j*-JI Jj
to repay or return a visit or call • j\> j j j
to refund, repay, pay back, re- (Jj t*y-Ju) "ill* Jj
imburse, return
to reciprocate, repay, pay £)J %^r jl lijj« Jj
back, requite, return (in kind)
to retaliate, make reprisal, ^>\ :*JLUj t^l J* Jj
retort, requite, repay, return or answer in kind
returning), giving back, restoration, J jUI i p U-jl : Jj
restitution; sending back; bringing back, taking
back, turning back; putting back, laying back,
replacement, replacing, placing back
repulsion, repulse, repelling, »j j t ju« i ji j : j j
driving back or away, parryOng), warding off,
fending off, staving off
turndown, rejection, refusal Jci j : Jj
refutation, disproof, confutation, flasifica-yis- j : j j
tion
reply, answer, response <-r>\yr '■ J j
rebuttal [u>>^] u^'jf*] ' Jf J : ^J
cheapness, inexpensiveness »blt -ui : l^j
license, permit, authoriza- oil iif\j> i i jU- 1 : *-a^j
tion, warranty); concession, franchise; permis-
sion, leave
driver's license, driving permit, J}-, jl jjjLi •
operator's license
pumice, pumice stone o^-l j»v ' u^»" '• ***J <■*-*? j
meerschaum (o^**) ***-j « *-Jf-j
to hatch, incu- ( yil-JI ^ jl y*»~J' ^^r-^' !r-) (•*•->
bate, brood, sit or set (on eggs)
to be or become soft, mellow, melodious ( o^-aJ I ) (*^j
to soften, mellow (o^-J I ) (^j
to apocopate, elide, contract, shorten [ iiJ J ^ j
Egyptian vulture (^ U» ) <*»-j ' ^-j
> • -
incubation, hatching, brooding yi^JI Cr**" '• (**•->
' '. ^ -. --" ^
loose, slack, lax; limp, flaccid, flabby; ^-j i^-j <-y*-j
languid, indolent, inactive; soft
mollusk, mollusc oUy-jJI ,j* u'>^- '-^i^J
molluscan, molluskan oU^-^JU Jl*^» : iSy-j
Mollusca oUjUiUII j* i-j^i. ioC^j
easy, comfortable, carefree ~tj> i \j* : ,^j
JU^Ij-JUI^j
cheap, inexpensive, low-priced JU oJ» :
cheap, contemptible, scurvy, yjii. i jj&- :v*~>-j
mean, low; tawdry, sleazy, inferior, worthless,
low-level, poor
supple, tender, soft iijJ> i ^J ■u a -^ m j
soft, mellow, melodious, sweet-sounding, dulcet, pf-j
tuneful, euphonious
, - » -- .« i-
to return, give back, restore, restitute; jUI <. «r jl : Jj
to send back; to bring back, take back, turn back;
to put back, lay back, replace, place back
tlij
oat
- ■" ■■' ■■■■■.:■'.■'
V->
to deter (from), discourage (from), prevent (jt) *sj
(from), keep (from), restrain (from), hold bade
(from), inhibit (from)
deterrence, determent, deterring, discourage-
ment, prevention, restraint, inhibition
deterrent, deterring, preventive ^ J - )
slush, mud, mire, ooze; slurry i* jj « i* jj
to follow, succeed, come after Lj : Lfjj
to ride behind someone *iL>> Li" j : ci'j j
rump, buttocks, posteriors, j»«* i Jis : ul*jj i u»jj
backside(s); croup, cupper (of a quadruped)
3$ <$n
to fill up (with earth)
filling up (with earth)
debris, rubble
to spin
sleeve
»U»- i(_^iviil 'fJj
iJ> :'u3j
hall, lobby, lounge, foyer, entrance hall, vesti- ii Jj
bule; parlor
floor (CBJ^JlJiiij
to perish, be destroyed dUi :iiJj
to fall, tumble ,LL : Is *j
bad; ill; evil; inferior, poor, low-grade, low-level t$ Jj
rear man, one riding i_-$"l J I uti>- (--fQ I : ^ Jj
behind another
* i i • i * "■* . -
reserve, reservist ,J»Li»-l <i-U»- :<-*»jj
substitute, alternate, standby, stand-in, Jjju : >-*> Jj
reserve; relief, understudy, double
» - *.-
to spray, sprinkle, shower, splash, spatter yij : Jj
to drizzle, sprinkle I 31 ij o^L* I : f|,D I oij
drizzle, dribble, sprinkle, light rain, uLi*- >U» : 31 ij
light (rain) shower
spray u-^j : 31 ij
lowness, baseness, meanness, vile- il*- 1 i)U~ : <U I jj
ness, despicableness, contemptibleness, depravity
fag end, last and worst part; waste, refuse, *J li»- : <J I Jj
scrap, garbage, rubbish, trash, junk
to atomize ilij Jj (5^1-) Jy : 33j
to reject, discard, cast off or away ili :«J3j
rraawswrrr
:-■■■'■■•-•- «l
replication
surrejoinder
surrebutter
rehabilitation
renvoi
dismissal
drawback
reaction
</
UJI
•fi'-
3di ' j
jJJ tf^oJI jj
j-j jj
4-
refuncKing), repayment, paying ( fy !u) JU Jj
back, reimbursement, returning)
retaliation, reprisal, retortion, retor- »l£jl : Jill jj
sion, requital, repayment
to be or become bad \Ltij 0» ' : JJj
to fall, tumble Jm- : i$3j
ruin, destruction; death, demise, c*y > dljU : iS Jj
decease
-'ft ■* 5 •*
divorcee, divorcee 4iLU» :i£Jj
dress, robe, garment, gown, apparel, y-U i op : »l Jj
attire, clothing, clothes; suit, costume; wear
gown; robe ^L /\ yj-U- _jl J^> t\'ij
badness; inferiority, poorness, low level »t\ij
steatopygia ciljj"5ll £Um<> :*^Ijj
croup, rump (o lj^-1 ) <-*' J J
blind alley, dead-end street, dead jj j— J^ ^t : c» Jj
end, impasse, cul-de-sac
reaction J«j 5jj
apostasy, defection, wlj *oJU jl r#i y* jIjujJ :5jj
desertion, tergiversation, backsliding, lapse
long (period of) time *\»>i» •-'-• : ^ J j
for a long (period of) time t>*S" j' ^*-^' O? *" J J
to repeat, reiterate, iterate jjS :jJj
to echo, return the echo, reverberate, ^juJI j'jj
resound, resonate, reecho, rebound
to flatten, roll, level (of!) &- j i IJj*- : y- j j
£**;
oat
'J£
♦ ♦
parcel, package, pack, packet; bundle, baleoj*- : o jj
to weigh in the hands <J-u« u jj : ujj
to be or become sedate, staid, grave Lo jj u^ : ujj
calendar, almanac **«jj
•' i -: '•■?-' -/> ■'
sedate, staid, grave, solemn, sober, <>-»j 4 jyj :^ jj
sober-minded, sobersided, calm, composed, self-'
possessed, unruffled
to anchor, cast anchor, (i.'.i'.l I o—j < l^^II ) Lj
drop anchor, ride at anchor, come to anchor,
moor, berth, land
to be or become firm, fixed, stable, »v. j 1 e~J : C j
steady
to be the ( jJ) LjLII . fiLJl) iljll U* Cj
successful bidder; to be knocked down to, land
with, go or come eventually to
> - .- r >
sediment; sludge; alluvium Vj- j '■ <> ^j
> - „ .- >
sedimentary; alluvial </>"-> : V- J
letter, note, message, dispatch, <~>y£j> ( o^r : *^J
communication, missive, epistle
thesis, dissertation; paper; <ijw 1 i*-jj> l : i)C j
treatise, study
mission, calling, sLjJJ <_»ja j I t_-»- I j 4 «!+» : iJL j
vocation
*- ' -Tr
the Prophet's mission ju»m <)L.j
draftsman, drawer; painter, artist ^-^ ^ : fL.j
caricaturist, cartoonist '<£jy'&ij6 <^-j
ordination, ordainment, consecration oL :oLj
to precipitate, sink (to JA-I J] J»i- < <-—> : <r-"J
the bottom), settle, subside, deposit, sediment
to fail, flunk ~IJ 0^f*l j J«*- : v— J
' ' . :. . >-
to precipitate, Ji-I Jj
settle, deposit, sediment
to fail, flunk
roast meat
to take root, strike root; to be or be- cuy<j!Uu :^>j
come deep-rooted, deep-seated, firmly established;
-i 3
jJI yUjil J '
. I— ■** J
.1 '
Jijl-I /uflj-iLjij ojlc
» - '- , . , > .
to be or become low, base, vile, 5L. ij u ^ : J jj ' <J Aj
despicable
rejection, discarding, casting off or away jui :Jjj
low, base, mean, vile, despicable, LrlrT *- < JiL : Jj ij
contemptible, depraved
vice; depravity *^*»» V* : *^Aj
to drive in, insert; to staple Ji- !> I « j ^c : j j
rice (oLi) jjl Oj
to prejudice, injure; to cause a loss to; (»JJ *JU •) I jj
to deprive of; to wrong, oppress
to suffer or incur a loss; to lose; to be afflicted (j) £$jj
with, befallen by, stricken by, hit by
t . >
disaster, calamity, catastrophe <:■.■«*» : » jj
JL>" C^ : J'JJ
sedateness, staidness, gravity, <iC*j 4 jlij : ij \}j
solemnity, sobriety; calmness, composure, self-
possession, poise, equanimity
staple; screw eye; spike ijj
to sink (under), fall down *U 1 Ju. : (cum) ^jj
(under), collapse (under), succumb (under), labor
(under), be burdened (with)
to burnish, polish, glaze, gloss ji*> : jjj
lead
rice merchant, rice dealer
the Provider (God)
t»jj
to provide with the means of subsistence; to <j jj
bestow upon, endow with, bless with
to be endowed with, blessed with
.- f" - -
to be blessed with a child, have a baby I s£y J j j
livelihood, subsistence, means of living; suste- Sjj
nance, living, maintenance, daily bread; blessing or
boon (of God); property, possessions, wealth; real
estate
to pack, package, parcel, wrap up, (>- : }'jj * }jj
bundle, bale
packing, packaging, parceling, wrapping up, ^ : {jj
bundling, baling
yj
fee, rate, charge, io yo i ^S^ i s^»- 1 » Jiur '• (*- j
dues; duty, duties, impost, toll, excise, tax
graph, chart, diagram, schema ^iC jv-j
_5 *>• * * * *
0A1
customs, customs duties,customs tariffs£l5f j
drawback *^^*4-' (>•>' J J
storage ojil |»-j
> t >. -
admission, entrance fee; toll; octroi J>»-aJI «-j
tuition, fee(s), tuition fee(s) A»s\\ ~.j < <<-lj a «-j
quayage, wharfage <Ju*oJ\ 2,'j
photograph, photo, picture ,i l^c>>y jl ,,.....*. ~.j
cancature, cartoon
aquarelle; watercolor
animated cartoon, cartoon iff ,
landscape painting <L*~-Ul o*lill _.j i jiLil ~.j
for, intended for; c/o, care of ISjt
for rent, to let, for hire, on hire jUj Jl I JL^
for sale, on sale «11] I ~.y
duty-free, tax-exempt —L-^JLl «J»U- jli.
to capitalize Jli-0 d\ Sy- 'J*^j
to fund (a debt) (J?ji \)'S^-'j
capitalization; funding J*~ j j -^ : *i*-«j
official, formal; ceremonial, ceremonious u**"J
official, officeholder, civil
servant, public servant
officially, formally; ceremonially, ceremoni- u. j
ously
unofficial, informal, officious, uncere-
monious, casual
^ • - ■* *~
full dress; uniform y^j <->£ i t/*~j tr L
public school ^...j i-jj
formalities; ceremonies, ceremonial(s) cX~»**j
halter, leash (i^ljJl) »£ j : ,>»j
anchorage, anchoring, {l'..»,.,\\ /\ u-5fjil) >-j tj-«j
lying at anchor, moorage, mooring, landing,
\0
"•:•?: ■':■; .-. ,. ~
~ 1
to be or become firm, fixed, settled, stable, steady,
solid, strong; to set, become fast
to be or become versed (in), (~)j JUI j) £-j
conversant (with), skilled (in)
to establish, settle, stabilize, steady, make c^J : jl»j
firm, make stable; to fix, fasten, make fast; to se-
cure; to implant; to strengthen, consolidate, firm up
to (im)plant, (in)fix, instill, inculcate, ^JJI J ~-j
infuse, (en)grave, impress permanently
wrist, carpus (^0 j-j
• * » ^ ~ ■*•-»
ankle, tarsus J=!v" j' (•**" j-*j
» .• ■*
carpal; tarsal ( yu-j
to read slowly and distinctly (• f\jA \ j) JLj
easy, gentle, leisurely, slow J+^> > J*- : J- j
slowness J**j :J—j
slowly! gently! take it easy! take your dlL j J*
time! '
to draw, trace, sketch, delineate, j^ i Jal»-
design; to describe (a circle, etc.); to paint
to describe, depict, portray, picture
r*j
to decree, ordain, prescribe, aM f>-^»j ^> I : «-j
lay down as a rule; to enjoin, command
''.it'
to ordain, consecrate (a (wlj UiLl jl Luis') ~.j
priest, bishop, etc.)
to plan, make (draw, lay) J»Ja^- ' > ^ : (<L»- ) «- j
plans, design, project, scheme, schematize, chart,
map out
to cross, make the sign of the cross i_. ; l'nll»jbl — . j
drawing, tracing, sketching, delineation, je^u : mj
designing; painting
description, depiction, portrayal, repre- oCoj : J. j
sentation
planning, designing, projecting, m^-oj i jy-u ; _.j
projection, scheming, schematizing, mapping out
drawing, figure, picture, portrait; illus- » j^» : ~Lj
tration; painting; sketch; pattern, design
trace, track, vestige, mark, sign, <*%■ <.
print, imprint
>' : r"J
0«afj
OAO
■ ■ " ~^
gracefulness), elegance, shapeliness, ( ^ l^i) I ) iilij
sveltness, slenderness, litheness, lissomeness
/'"\ s ' ' '
nimbleness, agility, briskness, \^Ji\)ii»-:ii\l. J
sprightliness, swiftness, lightness, quickness, lis-
someness
sprinkling, sprinkle; dash i-j
sprinkle, drizzle, dribble Ja* ~Cj
to ooze, sweat, exude, tran- <~-j-J <■ p*ai <■ i_JUJ : jwj
sude, seep, leak, percolate, filter, infiltrate, strain
to sweat, perspire; to transpire Jji :(jdi-0 ^.j
to nominate, name, propose(«JJi_.Uii^l< L .. .a :il )yj
(for office), run, put up (as a candidate for election)
to run, stand (as a candidate, for ~.j : <L-ii *w j
election or for an office), be a candidate (in an
election or for an office)
to filter, filtrate, infiltrate, perco- jd i i j*e : ~~j
late, exude, strain, leach, distill
oozing, ooze, exudation, tran-o^-i t mu
sudation, seerXage), leaktage), escape, percolation;
infiltration, filtering; drairKage), draining
sweat, perspiration; transpiration
(common) cold, coryza
r ->■£-■>
to be on the right way, follow the <s xi I : .Li j i jl- j
right path, be rightly guided
jijl «>-lj-(3a» :Jiij
to rationalize ylie : Ji j
jlij ( jij Mf I J — -L*J
reason, mind, rationality; senses, J*c i ol^o : jl^j
conscious awareness, consciousness
right guidance (jo* : ji j
(legal) majority, full age, legal age, ji^J I ^ i ji j
maturity, adulthood; age of reason, age of consent
tender; fresh (5jJ» : yil^lj
to sip, sup, suck 'fjot i p^j«J : utij < utij
todrink(up) (<J L. ££) o^i. : fU^I Lii,j iLiij
sip, sup iiij
K:A».-»»juM.afc.'ji>. :.. ;
coming ashore, berthing
firmness, stability, steadiness r-_j~ j : >- j ' >• j
, , > > -
sediment; sludge; alluvium -o Lj : ±>yj
-. » . <• >> t ,' > >
precipitation, settlement, Ji- 1 J J J»^L. i 1-—^ : *-?yj
sedimentation
. . * *> > >
failure, flunk(ing) o^-*' j J»ji- '-^yj
* .- ' * » -
sedimentary; alluvial (rf^-j : i/*>"J
rootage, deep-rootedness; firmness, oCj < J-«u : r>-j
fixedness, stability, steadiness, solidity, strength,
constancy, steadfastness
messenger; runner; cou- c^j»~» » pL < JL-j* : <J>«j
rier; envoy, emissary, legate, delegate
prophet (^j : J^-j
apostle, disciple '<Sj\y '-dyj
the Prophet, (pLj aIIc <bl JlU) <il J^j i Jj-^JI
God's Apostle, the Messenger of God, Mohammed
(God's praise and peace be upon him)
plover (jjU») ^i-^l J>»j
apostolic, papal J^J
■^ -* - •*
apostolic delegate (J>-j - U0 ^
the Apostolic See, the Holy See 'jy-*J ' Lr^ '
to sprinkle, spray, sparge, shower; to Jj ' ry : LAj
(bespatter, splash, splatter, spout, squirt; to water
sprinkling, spraying, sparging, showering; ^ :^jSj
spattering, splattering, splashing; watering
buckshot, (small) shot, pellets J j>- : ,jt j
to bribe, buy off, corrupt S^'j>. '• ^*"J
rope jl»- : >Lij
filtrate
peppergrass, cress, garden cress (c*L>) jllj
spray; splash il Jj : <j-Lij
machine gun lt^-j V-^f '<j*"j
submachine gun, Tommy gun <j^J cr JL ~*
UUOj
--4
OAT
<>"J
plumbing, plumbery
leaden, lead, made of Lr oC»^Jb' 4 <_^>£/,)l j< '."i^Laj
lead; plumbeous; plumbous; plumbic; leady
leaden, plumbeous, of the ^Co^JI o^Ij :^<eC«j
color lead, dull gray, lead-colored
, ... . „-,**--
lead poisoning; saturnism Lf°^°J .■■ ■■"
compactness, solidity, firmness »l£»- I < oCj .: ii Ca j
sedateness, staidness, gravity, sobriety; i; I jj : ii Ca j
equanimity, composure, calmness
to observe.watch, monitor;to surveil,_j;|jii_j;j:a^j
to appropriate, earmark, set (*JI < iU)i > ua»- :lw>j
apart, set aside, designate, dedicate, destine, allo-
cate, allot, assign
to balance (the account) (c->LJ- 1 ) -Utfj
_-' --< - - • -
observation, watchGng), monitoring ; <L» I j* : j*oj t J*aj
surveillance
appropriation, (w)J Jlil) u q.,,a-i«J : j^»j ( j+oj
earmarking, setting apart or aside, dedication,
destination, allocation, allotment, assignment
meteorology <£il jUJ'tfl jib « i^i- jUJI
to lead, cover or coat ^^o'Ji, (ji j I ) ^^Lt : (>>-«j
with lead , s
to inlay, set, enchase, stud (with jewels,
gems, gold, etc.)
to pave, lay with flagstones, flag, jlk 4 jjj : IXoj
slab, floor; to macadamize
to parquet (<_.},il,) Li^j
to stratify; to tier oU,.i> j <_J j ( ^U> : L**>3
to align, line up, row, range, array, 1.i^> : i.t^j
arrange, marshal
to be or become compact, solid, firm o— ! : uLoj
(-*)fr«J
paving, flagging, slabbing, floor-
ing; macadamizing
parqueting
stratification; tiering
ju i Ja.l.j : uLej
(i_.. t . j -lj) i_irf»j
to pelt with, strike with; to j <J Ji < j ^ j : _, Jpj
throw at, hurl at, fling at, toss at
to shoot (at), fire on, open J* jU I . Jli» I : { j ) Jp j
fire on, gun
to bombard, bomb, canno- o IjHj jl JjUilU ^>i j
nade, cannon, shell, attack with bombs or artillery,
fire, fire guns at, open artillery fire at
to seal, stamp 1^- : **j
bribe; hush money; bribery J^»^ : »>-j ' • y>j ' • jhj
sweat, perspiration; transpiration J^c : r^iij
rational, reasonable, sensible, intel- S^- t JiU : xjf,
ligent; wise, prudent, judicious
rightly guided, following the right path, jii*. : jui j
on the right way
submachine gun, Tommy gun *~-j ' ij-r'J
graceful, elegant, shapely, svelte, slen- ( » l^iJ I ) J-Ji^
der, lithe, lissome
nimble, agile, brisk, sprightly, {*£ Ji-\) i <.>■> :J^i.j
swifts swift-moving, easy-moving, light-footed,
light, quick, lissome
germ ; j jj t <*yt^- : n+Zj ' «b£j
embryo **-a> 4 l ^ r j r : _i, j < -w, j
to impact, fit or force tightly together, jLa- nilj: yej
press closely together, compress, compact, crowd
(together), pack (together), serry; to cram, ram,
tamp; to stuff
impaction, pressing, compaction, jLa- i d)j :<j*j
crowding, packing, serrying; cramming, ramming,
tamping; stuffing
lead (D-^*- 1 ) {jo^aj
white lead Ja^} ^i^tj
bullets, lead £)] oLllilj JjLlll i_iJIJi t^C^j
pencil, lead pencil (>>U9 j Ji
rubber-tipped pencil (sLmL «j|)sU»Lj ^tX^jSi
bulletproof y^UT^I , ^> ;3i ^ ^ io>U>^LI j-«U»
plumber, tinker tSj^ll : {jotaj
bullet, pellet ^IJ ^.o-il /I i-i- 1 — -" "^-^ : <*-<«^j
coup de grace
4^>.^J| i^Ltfj
t-Jsj
flAY
to, surrender to, succumb to, defer to, acquiesce
in, obey
to suck (at the breast), suckle, nurse *Joj . *Jp'j
patella, kneecap, kneepanilif^l ^'j^Xc-ilLoj^lLoj
patellar Lf**oj i <j**'>j
yielding, submission, submissive- fya»- i yUil : rj-«j
ness, giving in, surrender, deference, acquies-
cence, obedience
to be or become satisfied (with), ( J* 4 ^ 1 j ) j-ij
content (with); to content oneself (with), settle for;
to be or become pleased (with); to accept (to),
agree (to), consent (to), assent (to), accede (to),
approve (of), subscribe (to), sanction, OK
may God be pleased with him
satisfied, content, contented, pleased
pleasant, agreeable J>r** ' u^j* '■ u^J
affectionate, tendeKhearted),
warmhearted
good-natured, amiable; friendly,
nice
obedient, compliant «.j». : ^ j
bruised, contused v°y*y '■ J"..'~j
suckling, sucker, nursling, infant, %u>^ jii. : %^'j
newborn, baby; sucking, suckling, at the breast
foster brother p \J»J L v-l : •-*» j
jargon, gibberish, lingo J^j '• ii Ujj
to dampen, wet through; to &x, 1 Ji I : >_Jjj < LJjj
be or become humid, moist, damp, wet
to moisten, humidify, damp(en),t5li 1 Jj»- ( ^ : L«ij
wet, dabble
to refresh, freshen, cool
humid, moist, damp, wet
fresh, cool
ripe dates
' ^> <fr - — ■
alignment, aligning, lining up, rowing, 1X0 : oiUj
ranging, arrangement, arraying, marshaling
to be or become sedate, staid, grave L-*j 0^ : j^j
balance; remainder; outstanding account; funds x^j
stock on hand mU>1JI \."'j
medallion r. . ^
side walk, paveme ntt LtJJ ,jo-»sJ I jj^JJ I i-J U- : uL*a j
quay, wharf, pier, dock, <>iUl oi^j 1 »Lil 1 <..oj
jetty
colleague, associate J~aj:<.'
compact, solid, firm vo\f-* < i»*-»*« : ^
quayage, wharfage
sedate, staid, grave, sober, sober-minded, jljj : ^--tfj
sobersided; equable, composed, calm
to bruise, contuse; to traumatize ^ '*i^j
bruise, contusion; traumatism) &>j \Joj
to satisfy, gratify, please, content; to compensate ^j
contentment, content(edness), satisfaction, ^j 1 Loj
gratification; consent, assent, sanction, approval,
OK, agreement, accession, acceptance, willingness;
goodwill, favor; pleasure, delight
mutual consent or agreement J jCl. L>j
&°-> '^v cr' j ~ *^ j
consensual, existing (or made) by mutual ^j Ujj
consent or agreement
saliva, spittle
salivary
Jy j i <_jUJ : l_ rLij
suckling, suckdng), nursing ii Lij 1 iiLij
>, , > , a ,
nuising bottle, feeding bottle pU»j)ll i»-U- j : i*Lij
bruise, contusion; trauma(tism) ~*Joj
to yield to, submit to, give in J >Ja± « J ^ il : J j^j
</*-»
♦
OAA
• ^ • .■
fright, fear, terror, panic, scare, horror, i_ij»- : i_«*j
dread, angst, alarm, dismay
caruncle ( jJ ) Sj jJ I ) iij
to thunder (o la«L) I ) j*j
thunder i_jb«~JI &ye : j*j
tremor, rigor, tremble, shudder, ii»-j :»j*j iSj*j
shiver, shake, quiver, chill
thunder-; thunderous c$J*j
.i >- *.- ".'
thunderstorm <i->*-j **«»U
cowardly, fainthearted, weakhearted, o^--*- :-4J*j
pusillanimous, lily-livered, white-livered, chicken-
livered, chickenhearted; coward, craven, poltroon
to make (someone) tremble lt~> *£"r : cr*j
cowardly; coward <j£>- : erf J
tremor, tremble, shiver, thrill, quiver, i»- j : \£s.j
shake
orgasm, climax ( p-UJ-l) ii*j
to have a nosebleed ui*j i cic j
wreath, garland JJ^ [ : iJij
to be sunstruck, have a sunstroke (u—^l I c) j*j
to be or become lightheaded, jt. ji o
frivolous, thoughtless, reckless
sunstroke, insolation
., , .,.
spur, mountain peak
* - '-• - . -
JJ-I < — ii I \jt-j
»-: .' ' '
lightheadedness, frivolity, flightiness, lev-^i-b :*jj*j
ity, folly, heedlessness, carelessness, inconsiderate-
ness, thoughtlessness, recklessness, rashness, fool-
hardiness, temerity, imprudence, indiscretion
pastoral literature iSy-j <t°'
pastoral, bucolic
citizenship, nationality
<J>f,
:*ij*j
grazing, pasturing, pasture, pasturage (i^lil) Je'j
may God protect you! God be with you! dU Li j
alfalfa, lucerne (oLi) i-ai-ai :<utj
rotl; pound JJ»j <JJ»j
to jargonize, jargon iiU» j> J£j : jj»j
humidity; moisture; moistness, damptness),
wetness
^A)
V-ij £T
jargon, gibberish, lingo iilL j : (jilJ»j
to take care of, care for, look after, J*j»- 1 _> ,Jx : ,jCj
attend to, tend, watch over, keep; to guard, protect
to patronize, sponsor; to cultivate, ^ <. jl*iu : ^j
develop, improve, promote, foster, nurture
to govern, rule, regulate, <J* jll» i jL 4 j^»- : ^ j
control, apply to, be applicable to
to graze, pasture, grass; to j--^ 1 j' i^\l\ ^j
shepherd; to herd, tend
to graze, pasture i~l.U.l c*«j
pastoral, bucolic (i>*j : i/?*J
electric ray, crampfish, torpedo (<£l*~) J^*j
electric eel (>^U-) <j**j
rabble, mob, riffraff, ragtag >lc^i i »|,* j : p l*j
nosebleed, epistaxis, nasal hemorrhage (oiljl) <_»Uj
glanders, farcy JJ-I i,.,..^ (_^>^. :^Uj
pastoral, bucolic cS>*j : (ij^j
care, keeping, protection, ijll»- < Sa^c i ijLc : <Llij
charge, custody, guardianship; attention, consider-
ation; patronage, auspices, sponsorship
-'* -. i ' . -
most-favored- nation clause Llij ^^11 iljjJI J»ji
ease, comfort, opulence, affluence
ease, comfort, opulence, affluence
0A^
♦ #
tfV
- .» ■ * *, -
:j^i
pleasant, comfortable, easy, care- ^j»-j i -ufj :
free, opulent, affluent
despite, in spite of
in spite of Ol o? r^A'^'cr? r*^ 1 (J* '"' r*J
the fact that, although, even though, though, albeit
in spite of that, nevertheless, nonetheless, tJUi -pj
though, notwithstanding, still, and yet
• '* ".'n i *' "- s ii •!! i*'' ••! '*•'
spite of him, in defiance of him, against his will;
unwillingly, reluctantly, forcedly
- * ' - *. *
' •. * ' *. -
foam, froth, spume, scum; lather S^ij <-»pj
Plasmodium Uj^lUjJjjJl ,j* iliS" :ti>*j
foamy, frothy, spumy; lathery cS-uj '■'&?■■>
desire, desideratum, some- <ui»l i cj i_-cj,j U : <_>*j
thing desired; wish, aspiration, object of desire
loaf of bread ^-f^j
to quiver, tremble, shiver, flutter; to flicker ^Lv] '■'Lij
totwitch c-jJu»-I - .jj-*JI oij
* *' , > s s ~
to flap the wings, flutter, flicker, (_»y j : jJUJ I (_>j
beat, flail
*- -• > • » >' ' *- „ .-
shelf; rack; ledge iiLiw {Li, I Lit £<>y i*>jL : dj
bookshelf >_-j <-»j
flight, covey (of birds) jliJI ,j* i*L»- : (_»j
to shelve, put aside, brush aside 'd>'J I J* j«i» j
to darn, fine-draw, sew up, mend, patch Jp j : \ij i Uj
to felicitate the newlyweds l j r . iJ ^\ \ij
darner, fine-drawer, mender wJJ oLJI u :
harmony, concord, accord
live in harmony and have many ,jJ^ I j »iij)l>
children! (a felicitation to newlyweds)
grass, herbage, pasture ^t. i ^ : Je.j
verbena, vervain; burdock (oL) fQ-l <^cj
subjects), citizen(s), national(s) o>J» \yij)»\y\ ~C*j
congregation, parish [ i-J \j^> J <Lc j
herd, flock, drove ^J»» : <Ltj
'• >
advanced party (of men or horses); leading Jj*j
group; generation
****** s - ' -
to foam, froth, spume; to lather iyij *i jL» : ^j i Uj
to grumble, growl
to rumble, peal, roll
grumble, growl
rumble, peal, roll, roar
ease, comfort, opulence, affluence
earth, dust; sand
mucus
windpipe, trachea
tracheal, tracheo-, trache-
mucous
JL£j)l Uj
-- >• > _- 1--
'* ',- ' , - >
to desire, wish, want, crave after; to aspire ( j) ^j
to, seek
to ask (someone to do some- (ol » J *JJ) s-f j
thing), request (someone to do something)
to detest, dislike, loathe; to be disinclined, jc i_-ij
reluctant, unwilling (to accept or do); to turn away
from, avoid, shun
to make desirous (of), awaken one's desire ( j) <--*j
(for); to interest (in), arouse the interest of (in)
desire, wish; craving, longing, appetite; interest, il*j
inclination _ ^
sexual appetite, carnal appetite, (sexual) *.,,.■ > *^j
desire, concupiscence, lust, eroticism, erotism
to be or become pleasant, comfort- (<J^»i\) j*j ' J*j
able, easy
&
ov
3* <*=
repudiate, disapprove; to deny; to veto
refusal, rejection, nonacceptance, turndown, Jaij
repudiation, denial
(right of) veto
Jat^if-
to raise, lift (up), uplift, hoist (up), elevate, J/s. : £»j
boost, upraise, upheave, jack up, hike, up
to raise, increase, step up, boost, hike, up, J I j : v j
scale up, jack up, skyrocket; to heighten, intensify,
enhance
to raise, erect, set up, put up, build, jli. < ^J : >* j
construct
to remove, take away, eliminate; to lift, J I jl : «i j
raise, end, put an end to
to submit to, J\ Jl»-1 « JJ JL « Jj f^» : Jj v j
refer to, file to, present to, render to, put before,
lay before, bring before, deliver to, hand over to,
turn in to, hand in to, give in to
to adjourn (a meeting, session, etc.) iJLi-l %ij
to raise or lift the siege or the blockade Jiai- 1 >* j
to bring suit against, bring ^t. 'LJai jl tfjo V j
(take, file, lodge) legal action against, institute legal
proceedings against, sue, prosecute
to raise one's voice C^o «i j
to turn up (loudness, volume, tJ I p-Uill o>U ji j
etc.)
*^ * *^~ ~^~
to hoist, run up (a flag) ijlj jl Li* •* j
,. — •* ,~,
to make free with, take liberties with %a iilSG I •* j
to unhand, release, let go (of), ^>c (ajju jl) «jj •* j
leave alone, let alone; to desist from, refrain from
hands off. don't interfere! don't touch! (jc ) <ii jj •* j \
hands up! tiljjj «i j]
to be or become high, high-ranking LL : *»j
to be or become thin, fine, delicate JjiJj:vj
to promote, raise, advance, upgrade, uplift, Jij : *»j
elevate
to thin (out), make thin; to fine, make fine Jij : Jj
raising, lifting (up), uplifKing), hoist(ing),
(mortal) remains, corpse, body
debris, ruins, broken remains, rabbit ^ Uav- : oli j
dressing, bandage, pad, compress » jLy» : o'jljj
pad, saddlecloth rj—M ^>»" ^>>> « A P :5jUj
(spiral) spring; (screw) propeller t/"^J
welfare, well-being, weal; luxury, opu- *l*Uj ' i*Uj
lence, affluence; ease, comfort
welfare state aaU^JI iiji
euthenics "C* \i'J\ /\ iiU^JI ,Jf
to break, smash, crush ^-S :ojj
'■*' ' ''
to be or become obscene; to use obscene jJu : dij
language
obscenity; sexual intercourse tiij
the approach to your wives p^LJ J J tiijH
to support, assist, aid, help Oj^ : -tij
to support, prop (up), hold up j— i »* j : -ii j
present, gift ilLe : aij
support, assistance, aid, help iilil :jJj
share, portion, lot V m ' /" t <*»>■ :^ij
■■&
eJJlj w-lj-i*ltJ i<L»jU :jjj
kingfisher (jilt) <J\jj
fender, (^11 • jl!~ J) o'SljoJI jl «£«JI til>j
mudguard
to flap the wings, flutter, flicker, beat, flailjJliJI iJ Jij
to flutter, flap, wave, stream, float, fly, JuJ I \Sj j
whip, flicker
pillow; cushion; pad 5jLj :<-»jij
shelf; rack; ledge Lij : <-*jj
fender, (jJJ jjll- j) <->% Jl j! «I>LJI l/> j
mudguard
continental shelf iSf* <-*j»j
to kick lKj : cr*J
kick ik'j-XJij
to shovel, spade <_>/•■ ijiij
shovel, spade ~**j*? '-J^j
to refuse, reject, turn down, decline, Jli Jj : Jotj
r . ' ■ - , " ' -•-:■■■:. ■■ ' —v.-".-. ■ : ^~t^ >
to make life comfortable and pleasant (_Ar*-" **j
to afford someone a luxurious life, let li^li *ij
someone live in comfort
darning, fine-drawing, sewing up, mending, J£ j : <jtj
patching
high, high-ranking, high-level, top-level,
: fc^
lofty, exalted, elevated, sublime, grand, eminent,
superior; blue-ribbon; cultured; refined; subtle,
exquisite; fine; artistic
thin, fine, delicate, slender JJj : j~» j
iris, fleur-de-lis, lily (oL>) ,j-y '• uuij
fremitus f^Sii\ sLil jJuaJI o^*"*- :*^*j
companion, associate, comrade, J— • j < Jj-w> : JJ j
fellow, consort, mate; friend, pal, chum, crony
• . *■
comrade <_»_)»■ J JJ j
*, . » - ■>
boyfriend ~»\j*\ jl sUuJ J^i j
classmate, schoolmate, i-jjil jl oiLJI J^ij
schoolfellow
kind, gentle, lenient, mild, J*Li» 4 Ji JL, : ^J j
clement, merciful, forgiving, indulgent, tolerant
light, soft, mild, gentle, tender >. ». U 1 i- a .i -i - :J^i j
to thin; to be or become thin, delicate, fine, J * : 3 j
slender, tenuous
to soften, relent o^ '3j
to pity, compassionate, commiserate, 4JU jl <J Jj
feel for, sympathize with, feel pity or compassion
or sympathy for
parchment, vellum; scroll, rji <
roll
turtle, tortoise; terrapin
cJLc t-^SL _ib«- :jj
: Jj
slavery, serfdom, servitude, bondage, *4?y* : <5j
thralldom, yoke
white slavery
tambourine
uj : Jj
j '• j *» •
to stop, cease flowing or J«iil:(fjJI jl j^jJI) Uj
bleeding
to charm, enchant, use amulets (charms, i^* : Jij
incantations, spells) on
£J
elevation, boosting, hiking
raising, increasing, stepping up, scaling i jC j : v j
up, hiking; heightening, intensification, enhance-
ment; rise, increase, hike, step-up; raise
promotion, advancement, uplifMing), ~<j'j> : «i j
upgrading
raising, erection, setting up, putting up, ju,
building, construction
removal, elimination, taking away; aJ i ji : «j j
lifKing), raising, ending, putting an end to
submission, filing, referring, refer- illi-l c ^juu : «* j
ral, reference, presenting, delivering, rendering
weight lifting JUI^I «* j
adjournment (of a meeting, session, etc.) X—LLI *ij
bringing suit (against), bringing ( J* ) <ij* jJ I »» j
(taking, filing, lodging) legal action (against),
institution of legal proceedings (against), suing,
prosecution
nominative (case), indicative [iiJ J *ij)\ iJU- 1 «* j
(mood)
sublimity, highness, loftiness, exaltedness; high iiij
rank, high standing, superiority, eminence, digni-
ty, prestige, glory
to treat Ji^ <LU :(*_k jl <J jl <j) Jij 1 Jij 1 Jij
with kindness, treat gently; to be kind to, gentle to,
friendly to, nice to; to be lenient toward, mild
toward
kindness, gentleness, leniency, J* Lj t ^J 1 i_aJJ : jtj
lenity, mildness, clemency, mercy, indulgence
company, companionship, ij^c t <L>w> : *i»j <.*Jitj
fellowship, association
company, companions, o>«» \j* <■ *^»j : ^j ' *•*» j
associates, comrades, friends, fellows; group, troop
accompanied by, in the company of, with <iij>
to strut, swagger j^yj :jij
train (of a garment) (i_yJU Si * '• J* J
to be or become luxurious, comfort- (<_^1«J I ) «i j <■ «ij
able, easy, pleasant
to entertain, amuse, cheer up, provide 0^» i>* *Jj
recreation for
to amuse oneself, recreate, take recrea- kJu ^ <i j
tion
ijltj
o^T
y»J
i -
--vawa>jfa?ritB.atai. i
to stagnate; to be or become o j— 5 : u^-J I ooij
dull, inactive, stagnant
to hatch, brood, incu- jd^\ Jc (isr^r -Jl p)-^»j
bate, sit or set (on eggs)
. -• »
to neglect, omit, ignore, overlook Jicl : ^ -i j
-'• * - *-
sleep, nap
<Ujj '.OJij
,'J,
sleeper, one who sleeps much, ^y t *\ij\ j^f :5oij
one given to sleep; late riser, slugabed
glittering, glistening, sparkling [£&> '■ & 'j» J
--.- - 3 -
to dilute, thin (down), attenuate, ^l»i i o»*»- : j^i j
water (down)
to variegate, dapple, mottle, speckle, fleck 'jij Sjij
to dance u°*J
to frisk, gambol, dance with joy, U-^ /\ \>-j u^ij
prance, caper, frolic
to dance, make dance iWjtf A -" u f ' u°*j\ '■ u^J
dancing, dance; choreography o&j
eurythmics, eurhythmies (jclil^aij
> > > •- • , ~ .» •.-
belly dance <jyLA\ ^ j i j>kJ I i>»»j
i '■»»*.-*•-
folk dancing, folk dance <5 j^lxJji j I ,^«i yai j
dancing master, dancing instructor ijoiJ\ ^>
dance
Oa»j
to speckle, fleck, spot, dapple
'&J
speckle, fleck, spot, dapple
<Lij
to patch (a garment)
r^0;jj't»j
to be stupid, foolish, fatuous
J^»-I 6^ =£»J
to be shameless, impudent,
impertinent
.O-I^-Otf :'{fj
tf> jfb _ i*J
patch
patch; spot l*Jj»- U* S^j*.
:' .- .-' -- .- '--'-'
lot, plot, area, spot
</Ju ', ***J
label; tag
olL :i*ij
coupon
a i :***j
'• ■■..'V.i.:
to promote, raise, advance, uplift, jf j < jfj : <y J
upgrade, elevate
charmer, enchanter, sorcerer ,Jjj ^ : »lij
supervision, control, superintendence, ci I J- 1 : i* lij
oversight, surveillance, inspection
observation, watch(ing), keeping an eye juoj : iilij
on; surveillance; monitoring, checking (on)
censorship ~l^lj f^^lj olcjlUI ^c ilij
review, judi- ii^-1 4*£su #l£»-l <^c i*£k* ijlij
cial review, judicial reexamination
sleep, slumber; dormancy; repose; recumbency, jlij
lying, resting
dancer u ai\ J : iJ o\ij
pendulum jJJ itCll yelij
i-ailj »- 1 j - 4-etf j
chip, flake; wafer ulij
foil, thin sheet of metal; leaf, lamina <lJjjc oli j
- *-: - *-: - '.-
to watch (over), keep watch over, guardy-^ : i_J j
to guard (against), be on one's guard jJl>- : *_-• j
(against); to watch out, take care
to respect, heed, observe, honor, keep ^Ij :i_ij
to fear God ^j^ow .«hljj
neck
slave, bondman
cervical
thinness, fineness, delicacy, delicateness, ii * : *ij
slenderness, tenuity, tenuousness, flimsiness
softness, tenderness, gentleness
-- '' _ 3
>l>ll
J
tenderheartedness, warm-
heartedness, feeling, mercy
to sleep, slumber, be asleep, fall asleep; to go ^ U : jij
to bed, go to sleep
to lie down, repose, rest £>Jkil : jij
to repose, rest in a grave, lie dead jJ j jij
to abate, subside, calm down, remit i_i»- 1 l ^L, : jij
fr
o\r
3»j
heliotrope
spell, charm, incantation, amulet, i»_»
talisman, periapt, fetish, hex, voodoo
stupid, silly, foolish, fatuous
(OLJ) jj.ii 1*11 L-».Jj
►Q-l JJ» :»Jj
shameless, brazen, impudent,
impertinent
slave(s), bondman (bondmen), j_-c i j-x : Ji-ij
bondsman (bondsmen), serfts), thralKs), chattel(s)
white slaves
.-•**■ .-
tfj'J^- 5 : J^j
thin, fine, delicate, slender,
tenuous, flimsy
soft, tender, gentle p*U rj^ij
amiable, yfl^l-l J^ij i «1^.U-I J^ij , t_jU.| jjj
good-natured, kind, nice, friendly, affable, genial,
gentle, mild, bland, civil, courteous
poor, needy, indigent, destitute JU-I Jjij
sensitive; sentimental, emotional jyJA I JJ j
•- > -» > ',
tenderhearted, softhearted, <_Ji)l ^ij t jljill jjj
warmhearted, affectionate, loving, merciful, com-
passionate, sympathetic, pitiful
foil, thin sheet of metal; leaf, lamina
inscription, tablet; letter, message
lettre de cachet
to be or become weak, poor
rider, horseman, equestrian; jockey
stirrup
(riding) camels
stapes
stapedial
ore
runner, racer
weakness, poorness
pile, heap, stack
cumulus (clouds), cumulo-
nimbus
moraine
A>- ijjju ii«l»- 'jvij
chessboard, checkerboard Ulllljl rujLli\ inij
to thin (out), make thin; to fine, make fine «i j : Jij
to dilute, thin (down), *Ju>- i <■».,,'.«■*. : JjQ I Ji j
attenuate, weaken, water (down)
to foliate, beat into foil, A»jio i *ijl> : Oj*II Ji'j
laminate
to number
to page, paginate, number
Ulijl jl Lij *J J«j>- :(>lj
jlloUf .
jUafed
P*J
to punctuate, point J^ol^Jlj JullLi «jjj : di Jj
to write, pen i_j3" : Ji j
number; numeral, figure, digit jo* : «ij
serial number J,,,!,,,:, .Jj
* - *■•-
record (jr^r* i«*j
to set a record C-Q» ^»»j (v^ jU J^-
to break (or beat) the record "^ QU 1 1»^J I li»-
digital; numerical, numeral <j** J
to hatch; to hachure (<»-v" j) J^* • j* J
hemostatic; styptic tijJJ «i>l» : >yj
,'> '- 'i > -. ' -
to date (back) to, go back to, Jj <C£ jlj jU : Jj ,J,
belong to a definite period in the past
watermelon ^»- 1 ^J»; : jJj
i " ^ -■
progress, advance(ment); development; rise *j*u : ,Jj
observer, watcher, watchman, watchdog, ±u> I j : ^-~ij
lookout; spy
watch, watchman, guard jJl>- i ^-jU- : i--ij
supervisor, superintendent, ^> li 1 1_»^- : t_-J j
overseer, inspector, surveillant, controller
censor ^-.f^Jlj c^i^lj oU^lkll i_-»l^ :i--ij
sergeant <;jS^-t <J j : i— ~» j
staff sergeant ij^X-t iJj : Jjl (--ij
*#:
.■"W!BHM.'.WHBai
prostration, bow <u!f j
to kick tr'j'-'J^j
sale, clearance, clearance sale uyj^y '■ f^j
kick i-jj :ii!fj
to accumulate, amass, cumulate, »yf i ^ jS" : o"j
heap up, pile up, stack (up)
accumulation, amassment, cumulation, ^jiCj : «Sj
heaping up, piling up, stacking
to lean on; to rely on, depend on, <J I <£ j < <J I ^Tj
count on; to trust, have confidence in
_ ^ ^ f ^
to be or become firm, steady, solid c-3 : ^j
,*, ^
to be or become sedate, staid, grave o jj : (£ j
corner; nook hj^j'-Cr-)
support, prop, stay, shore, pillar i*li j i .
basis, basic element ,-«u-i j*xLc- i ^u. i . |j-> j
generalstaff oUI otfj"^ "vj^l O^jl
chief of staff, chief of general staff
staff officer
corner v*^
mount, riding animal t_-i ja !>«»■ ' «<J»» : «jjS j < ljjS j
• -* >
riding, mounting, getting (up) on; *lk^ I : t-ySj
boarding, embarkation, going on board, getting
aboard, getting in; traveling, going by, taking
horseback riding, horsemanship, equi- J-i-l <_j_j5 j
tation, manege
coffeepot 5j>^j
Little Dipper [ dli ] <i>-aJ I S^J I
Big Dipper [tUli J <i^£JI i^JI
stagnancy, stagnation; stasis; recession, jji j
depression, slump, standstill, inactivity, dullness,
slackness), sluggishness, lull
^' - - • •* ^
kneeling, bowing £j jj-o* : ^jSj
reliance, confidence, trust iii i i\^\ '■ uy j
well £> '• <Sj
support, prop, rest, stay, brace, bracket, itli j : a'j$ j
shore, stanchion, pier, pillar, post, pile
M '<r4'j
■^^MMiiViCi^wiHtwBiMtt»i l TagJA%'''yaa*ai' , 'X>iKi'3 > '*^MB
to ride, mount, get (up) on, seat '^lL. I > ^Lr*. I : Li" j
oneself on; to board, embark (on), go on board, go
aboard, get aboard, get in; to travel (in, on, by), go
by, take
to commit, perpetrate LiCj jl t '<SjS\ : Li 'j
to be or become obstinate, stubborn, a-« I j uij
opinionated; to act rashly, be reckless
to assemble, J»- j 1 i fUl iUjl h_aII i^i w- :i_-Sj
put together, fit together, piece (together); to set
up; to install; to compound, combine, formulate,
prepare; to synthesize; to compose, make, form,
fabricate, construct, build; to mount (on), fasten
(on), fix (on), place (on); to set (in), mount (in), fit
(in), insert (in)
caravan; convoy; proces- oyS\j t i_o y « ilili : uij
sion; riders
to stagnate; to be or become stagnant, jli" i jL : jS"j
dull, slack
to stagnate, make stagnant I oS" I j aJi«- : j5f j
to fix, fasten, settle, stabilize; to «^>j i j^c i c-li :ji j
plant, implant, ram, insert, stick; to position,
station, place, emplace
to center, centralize; to focus, foca- jC i ]£ y> : J^j
iize; to localize
to concentrate; to condense lj^S" : £ j
,,.* ,s' ,*,
to concentrate on, focus on; jj>\ i^ j j£ : ^t _)^j
to stress, emphasize, highlight, underline
whisper; (faint) sound djaJ^-) Oj*o i i— 1» :j^j
shoot, sprout iL_ » 4 ^ i aJ j : SjSj
to react, respond jjjll L-ila^L.! : ( _ r S'j
knee
rugby
cr"
reaction, response
to run, race; to jog
running, run, race, racing; jogging
to kneel (down); to bow (down)
lot : ( >aS'j
to make (someone) kneel down or bow down
I. .-■■■■ ■ ' —
to have sore eyes 'S*) ' •** j
to be or become inflamed, sore J^\ I olu j
to incinerate, jC ~j Jj "3^ J^i- 1 « 'S» jl : ju j
cremate, burn to ashes
ophthalmia; conjunctivitis t jliJI 0I4JI :juj
trachoma L^. I ^ « jUi- : ^i- 1. j
sore-eyed ^ j| : j^
to symbolize; to represent, stand for |ji« : (<J,I ) > j
to indicate, point to; to t. j I « (<jj )'jC\: ( Jj ) >. j
motion (to); to make a sign (to) '
symbol; token, sign, mark; em- jlii , i'Jc , li.%. ;y,j
blem; insignia, logo
allegory, figuration, imagery _)£J ;y.j
symbol, embodiment, image, pic- Jli. 4 jl^i : y'j
ture, typical example, incarnation, quintessence,
epitome
cipher, code S^Lf-.j^j
symbolical); nominal, token; figurative '&y>j
allegory iy'j *£,»
symbolic logic '(S^j Jjti''-
symbolism <>y»j
to bury, entomb, inter, inhume ^i i : ^j
burial, burying, entombment, interment, ^i j : yJi j
inhumation
grave, tomb, sepulcher c'j^- 4 pj^> ijj-.^j
to take with the fingertips «_,L* VI (JljLL [JjUi ly^j
to blink, wink, bat Li^L : (<ul~) u 1 - j
conjunctivitis Ji±.\ ^L ol^zll ijLij
eyelash(es), lashtes); cilium ol-iil 1 olu :jitj ijU'j
(pi. cilia)
rheum, white secretion of the eye <joCc : y^j
to be burning, scorching, intensely hot J^'j
swelter, scorching heat, excessive heat Ja*'j <. XiLj
to glance at, look at, regard, eye <JJ 'J& t Ja^J : 'jp j
to stare at, gaze at j j!^ : j£ j
(last) spark oflife, (last) breath of life ^'Vlj^ll ijij
0^
^ *:
dLS"
is j
weak, poor
firm, steady, solid
sedate, staid, grave
1 « : ; . rf> :<^-Sj
to decay, rot, disintegrate, decompose, JJlj : V,
molder away
rum jSC^ol>:p
to throw, cast, fling, hurl, toss; ji^ ' '<-*'■£ ' <>Ji : t^j
to pelt (with), strike (with)
to shoot, fire, open fire jlll I jli I : ^ j
to charge with, accuse of _j '1$ \ \ _, Vj
to drive at, aim at, intend to, Lili* « juai : J I ,1 j
purpose to; to be aimed at, be intended to
to sow dissension or stir up discord m j I : 'JS J, j
among or between, drive a wedge between
spearman, lancer, piker, pikeman ~^JI J.U- : ȣj
ash, ashes, cinders jQj
Ash Wednesday [ iJ I ^ ] jt.^1 1 *UJ j |
ashen, ashy, ash-colored, gray ^ j Uj
^d seller J^M Jsi? :<j£j
geomancer
saprophyte £JU I X^lilll jl^il J*
J»3^ v^j i>* : J£j
* --.«
pomegranate
(oLi) 4jtjj 4(jLij
pommel, knob £j J till) I JoJla j 5 jjl. s^j^c : <i u j
hand grenade, grenade i! jIlJ ij£j
a piece of a worn-out rope JL Jli- ^ i*Li : Z»j
entirely, wholly, fully, totally, completely, tJL'j*
altogether; all, all of; entire, whole, total
(log) raft, catamaran, lighter, float
to spear, lance
spear, javelin; lance, pike J,j
javelin throwing), javelin [iJ-b i-»ljj] ~^JI 'j.'j
o^
to gaze at, stare at, look at, eye, regard, turn
the eyes to
ringing, resounding, resonant, sonorous, sound- u^j
ing, high-sounding, pealing
tuning fork <i ^ j *^>^ ' <J ^ j
reindeer, caribou (u'>^-) *jj
*-'- 'T-- - *-
to sway; to stagger ^j^-j *J*»- : £<j
to incline, bend <^»- * J^ I : ^J j
laurel, noble laurel, bay laurel, sweet bay; (oLi) jJj
artemisia; aloeswood
brooder, incubator, hatcher ^\j < Cif^ '■ *^J
herring (^*-) *^-<j
to intone, modulate, recite; to chant, sing; to hum ^>j
ringUng); toll(ing); peal; ting; tinkle; resonance ^j
to amble
JJIj jL : Uj
..-*.. ' .' '
phobia
xenophobia
claus- iCai\ ji Xillil jf C'^l Lilij i jlxr* - ^ 1 V^j
trophobia
algophobia (J "ill ijU_
agoraphobia ^LJI t_.l»j
photophobia
hydrophobia
acrophobia
necrophobia
phobic
thinness, slimness, slenderness; fineness, delica- iil*j
cy, delicateness, flimsiness
bet, wager; stake(s) u»j
to fear, dread, apprehend; to be or become (JU- : k-*j
afraid, frightened, terrified
- - . » , s -
- .i • ' " .i • '
monastic ^j ^*j ' ^ ^*j
at the point of death; on the verge of J» j
exhaustion, on one's last legs
, » t, it + ,. _, , „
brood-mare J~JJ i*w (^-ji : *£• j
to sand, sprinkle with sand J-^)l *-l* ^ij : $*J
to widow, cause to become a widow J^ j I Jui- : J- j
sand
greensand yK>" J^*' & \i*
cystic calculi, gravel iiUll J- j
geomancy J-^)l Jlc t J-j)l <-jj*> t J-j)U oj-aJI
sandy, sand-, sabulous, arenaceous '^» j
* .- *- -'
sandstone <^j j«-
sandglass, hourglass <~Lij «*L
to repair, overhaul, mend, fix, make whole, ^L* I : ^,j
restore (to good condition), recondition, rebuild
throwGng), cashing), fling(ing), Ji j e <Ji» : ^.j
hurKing), toss{ing); pelting
shooting, firing, fire, opening of jU I J5U» \'-^j
fire
marksmanship, sharpshootingiJjllijUa^jiii: ^ j
riflery [<!-^r] 3>Q\ y»j
javelin throw(ing), javelin [<Li-b "U»^jJ ^«jJI (^j
discus throw(ing), discus [ij-b *-i»*jj] ck>>»)I (^j
shot put, putting [v-4 *- i Wj] x i^!^'-' ;1^' </"J
the shot
game animal; target **»j
throw, cast, fling, toss ^ j & ij.\ : i-»j
shot (<i>) JU. :i-j
it is more by hit than by wit j I j j± & Vj
lancelet {&~) ^*J
decayed, decomposed, rotten, moldy JU :^j
to ring; to toll; to peal; to ting; to tinkle; to uj
resound, resonate
Jljj
o\v
*t*J
crane, demoiselle {j U» ) ^* j
ambler b*j jw ^ji :Oly»j
terrible, awful, dreadful, fearful, frightful, terri- - _ Vj
fying, horrible, ghastly, grisly, gruesome, macabre,
horrendous, horrific, dire, direful, monstrous
^J»ja %a- 1 j - ULJtj
hostage j»J* i.i.r,l o ^is 3>«i*v ^^ : *' *j
to irrigate, water, supply with water; \Jj. ( t yL- : j/j
to give (someone) to drink, quench someone's
thirst, sate
to narrate, relate, (^) [ji « 'j^L. i ^ < <^- : cSjj
tell, recite, recount, report, give an account of; to
transmit, pass on; to quote (from), cite (from)
&>s erb-G^I J) &J
fresh (waterj'Spc \ ^ ) ( ,L ) J^ ■ , \'/j
thirst-quenching (of^JI _,{ 6 UI ^) j_^ : ,f,j
beauty, grace, prettiness, comeliness J^. : , \'/j
upper ends (of valleys) (jy j j*^ | ) ^j £,
novelist, fictionist, oU j^l I LJji < y^lU : Tj 1^
romancer, storywriter, storyteller ' '
novelistic, fictional, oUj^lb jkil < Lp*-" : TJljj
narrative " '
fiction; narrative literature Tjlj^JI t_.j*^l
circulation, currency; popularity; salability, r\'/j
marketability; (great, good) demand
bestseller, top (j|JJ ijci) £■ \'/j 'jk\\
going, leaving, departure '^ « olii : ^\'/j
rest; repose; relaxation; ease ii- \j : ^1 jj
unshakable mountains (yrr'jS") o'bj
milk teeth (il*»b Uj>.) jjilj^ll o^lVl <j-«ljj
dodge, shift, trick, artifice, wile iL>- : c. \'/j
t?b* Cfb-£bj
portico; open gallery, colonnade, loggia; j \'jj , j |}j
awe, dread, veneration, reverence; fear, fright, ijij
alarm, apprehension, terror, horror
monasticism; monastic order, friary cl*j
dust
riot, tumult, disorder, unrest
stratus
realgar
..l^Lll
*.i '.\ *'■
to tread on, trample down; to run [^'i i \j^- i '• tr*j
over
group, troop, band, company, body iilli- : Jaij i JaiO
family, kinsfolk, kindred, ^y ( J* I : Jij t JU j
kin, people
tribe
individual, person
fifty persons
iL-i : J»» j i Ja» j
j^aaii i Jj» : Ja* j t Ja»j
IL" '• '•'•
to thin; to be or become thin, fine, delicate 'Sj : Liij
<3*> c?-b-'J*j
J*>- c?"b _ J*j
to mortgage, pawn, pledge, hypothe- ji^" ^li :'jij
cate, give in pledge, deposit as security
mortgaging, pawning, pledging, 'J*j j^°- : 0*J
hypothecation
mortgage, lien, pawn, pledge, {cMjs 0>»j r) u»J
security, guaranty, gage
subject to, conditional Jc eJi^L. -.^j t j ^j
upon, contingent upon, dependent on
pending; under, on, in, at, being, cJ«J i 'xJ : '^'j
subject to, the object of
at his beck and call, at his command, at <C jlt,l ^»j
his disposal, at his service
pending investigation j _;'-,- 1 1 'J/j
pending trial iS Iki I ^» j
foreclosure ^ I ^Ji « ^ | £& |
amble jJH. ^11 : j» j
>-"JJ
o^A
to circulate, put into circulation, spread jii : £jj
(rumors, news, etc.); to propagate, publicize, pro-
pagandize, carry on propaganda for; to popularize
to promote, merchandise, oU-JI jl ieliJI rjj
push the sale of
to fan; to ventilate, air <i^» : ^jj
to refresh, revive, ,je. *i j < ^1 j\ < J^\ : (c^) qj
animate; to soothe, ease, relieve; to rest, give rest
to, relax, make relax; to entertain, amuse, cheer
up, provide recreation for
to amuse oneself, recreate, take <Jl> ^ ^j j
recreation
soul, spirit, pneuma ^^J '■ £jj
essence, extract, extraction ijLac i **o>»-
Archangel Gabriel
sportsmanship
evil spirit
morale, spirit(s)
Holy Spirit, Holy Ghost
sense of humor
'*\ ' ' ''w ' *ti
y-Oill ^JjSy-Oill £Jjll
i^LJI
v->
ffr'j - ^ 1
spirituals
spirituality; spiritualism; animism
spiritual, pneumatic; immaterial,
incorporeal; animistic; animist
spirituous, alcoholic
j\~)j
spiritualism, spiritism; animism
alcoholic beverages, spirits, spiri-
tuous liquors
spirituality; spiritualism; spirit t r?3J
rhodium isy* j-au* : ^ jjj
testing, examination, assay, analysis j\j jj^oa :j)j
calendar, almanac *-• ^>j)j
roast meat ir—iJ
*-
i
porch; corridor, passageway, hallway, vestibule,
lobby
Stoic(al); Stoic ^»ljj
Stoicism ^jlU (_•*■*•• :«l»l.jj
slaver, slobber, drool, drooling saliva JJL uU : Jljj
novel, story, fiction; narrative, £l£»- « i~ai : oljj
narration, tale; account, report; version
narration, narrating, *j~ « u*» * <Jj j j-i-»» : *i I j j
relation, relating, telling, recounting
detective story *rr^-* **'■'-'
historical novel
romance, love story
novelette, novella; short novel, short
story
tragedy
comedy
to curdle, curd d>«U I ) Vi->
* ~~ * -
curdled milk, curd(s) ^J'j Cr~ '■ ViJ
". • -*
dressing gown, robe de chambre; robe Jju- : ojj
rupiah *tr^ J •** » *^** : V y Jj
rennet, rennin; curd (p^O VJJ
sleepwalking, somnam- ^jJI J5U- j~JI :*^»jJj
bulism, noctambulism, noctambulation
ruble S^rJj * i * £ : JiJj
shrimp, prawn; crayfish, lobster
rupee "<
rubidium c5_>l»
to retouch, touch up
retouchdng), touch-up
routine
red tape, governmental officialism or ^y**- Cr~>u
routine, bureaucracy
routine, monotonous, monotone, humdrum tj~>ij
dung, droppings, manure ^ j < j«j : ijjj
ruthemum (5>» j-o-Lc . ^y^jj
^^ • > * .»
LT-JJ
«i"jj
1>^->J
' ' ' " ■ '" "■'«>"■ ■■'■■•* ■ -a"v-
J ^
(i-fiij) C_Jj
romantic
romanticism
rumba
turkey
rhubarb (<^G) JtJJj ' ^ij
glamor; splendor, luster; beauty, grace Jlii- <. »l^ : jj'yj
to quench one's thirst, drink one's fill; to &y jl :i£jj
be irrigated, watered, supplied with water
rhyme letter, rhyming letter, final ili Ul I Sj>- : "ij/j
letter
thirst-quenching (<_jf^JI jl *Ul ^«)>- : *,» :&jj
t f- J--- -i -
deliberation, permeditation, fore- <j\> i jSsjJ : <j jj
thought, reflection, meditation, careful consider-
ation; deliberateness, leisure(liness), slowness, pa-
tience; carefulness)
deliberately, premeditatedly, leisure- <aji < "C jj y*
ly, slowly, carefully
slowly, gently, deliberately, leisurely, at leisure, Ijujj
without haste
gradually, little by little, slowly Ijujj Ijujj
slowly! take it easy! take your time! ^^iij
dodge, shift, trick, artifice, wile iL»- : iijjj
irrigation, watering; quenching (of thirst) "iSj i'iSj
fragrance, scent, perfume, aroma Ili, t j^lc : Lj
hypocrisy, dissimulation, dissemblance, JjU; : t \jj
double-dealing, duplicity
exploration, reconnaissance, recon- i_»L5C£. I : S a C j
noitering, scout(ing), pathfinding; pioneering
pioneer; pathfinding j j C j
4—Uj a»- 1 j — OLj
furniture, furnishings <iUI:ylCj
attire, apparel, clothes, clothing y-G : yiC j
sport(s), athletics, gymnastics, physi-(~JJ ililu) i«eUj
cal exercise(s), physical education, physical training
spiritual exercise, retreat; religious <~>-jj *-»^j
exercise, devotions
mathematics
(*"Jj
J.iw . -■■■'"T^^jB^'g^ggr!
cliche, gravure, engraving, copperplate, 4..:..,K : /»wjj
(printing) plate, photoengraving
seal, signet; stamp
skylight; scuttle
1*^ yt -'(v-Jj
to tame, domesticate; to housebreak; to break y*jj
(in); to subdue, subjugate; to train, drill, coach,
school; to habituate (to), accustom (to), familiarize
(with), make used (to)
garden; meadow rj» <■ iija*- : (jijj '*-*)j
kindergarten JUi^l iLijj
to frighten, scare, alarm, intimidate, c-ji I 4 L»^»- : fjj
overawe, dismay, horrify, terrify, panic, terrorize,
shock
fear, fright, dread, alarm, terror, t-ji i i_i^- : ejjj
panic, horror, scare, dismay
heart, soul, mind jii ( ^ji : fjj
splendor, magnificence, superbness, Jui- i "<^S : i*jj
glamor, charm, magic, beauty, loveliness
dodging, evasion; turning away «• I j j.ua,. : ul*jj
furtively; swerving, skewing
to clarify, clear, purify, elutriate, fine, Jfi t jio : j "/j
filter, leach
tent, pavilion
horn
prime, bloom, heyday
rugby
uj»
f-liJI ij y*
1JA <~>J*0
to awaken one's desire (for), make u-i-j : ( -») mj
desirous (oO
desire, wish i_i.j : * jj
earlobe, lobe (of the ear) o i il iu«i. : »j j
rum j£__. <_> Iji : »jj
the Greek Orthodox; the Greek ^£ iy'yi I '^) I
Orthodox Church
the Roman Catholics; the Roman ifLJ^JlSG I -j^l I
Catholic Church
rheumatism f3? u .JJ
rheumatic i/fJi^^J
(^^J
. ■ ■ ■ . — a^» <^ . .~- ,
khamsin
monsoon, seasonal wind
to break wind
basil, sweet basil
aeolian; windy
(oLi) uI»ijj
featheKs), feathering, plumage, plume ^SlLlI {Cf : (jijj
feather, plume, quill j5U»" cr*u Ot 5j f '-> :4 "~^
pen, quill £J> ' |J» : "*^i j
nib, pen point (Jil I <-»j]» : <A; j
brush, paintbrush ~ll y»lJI jl ^jJI 5^j» :*~>j
'.* 'V. .-,'-. '
quill; plectrum, pick *~^y *~ij ' ( -*> J ' *-* J
" - • *~ '
blade; vane jJJ *»\jjM *A;j
featherweight <->>' ujj
feathery, pinnate, plumy, plumate yrrij
to increase, augment Jl j ' <j«-> • £j
revenue, income, proceeds, incomings, ilc i J»- j : £ j
returns, receipts, profits, takings, earnings; yield,
produce
prime, bloom, heyday l>Uj j
country, countryside, rural area i-i>j
rural, rustic, country, countrified, ljjjJU (joU- : yfjj
provincial, pastoral, bucolic
countryman, rustic, bucol- *^>l 0*— -a*- 1 : y£J
ic, provincial
saliva, spittle
rickettsiae
-* -• ** i'*-'-' • -I s '-<"
addax, white gazelle, white antelope (>uj I Jl> : j£j
- *,. *" "' '.
rhenium iSyi s*^* '■ f>^iJ
sport(s), sportive, (Sjjjull) <u»^^ ji*^« : i^*MJ
sporting, sporty, athletic, gymnastic
mathematical oL-ilj^l; ji^« '-^Hj
athlete, sportsman, sport, yr^J S-f "^ ' ye"* J
gymnast
mathematician oL-iU^l; ^J^ ly^yj
sport(s), athletics, gymnastics ^r^y j <t»^ '
- s • r ** '
sportsmanship *~"vj £JJ
mathematics oCiC^I |Jf 'CiL-aUj
riyal; rial £lj i^ iu* : <Jmj
slaver, slobber, drool, drooling JIL uU : J- j
saliva ,
succulent, juicy, fresh, tender ^U i <>c : Ob j
plump, chubby, fleshy, full J^l* i J^ j : l>1>j
sated or full (with liquid); 'iSij* <■ 6^»* -^ : O^j
well-watered, well-irrigated
doubt, suspicion, distrust, mistrust, uncer- tUi : l-jj
tainty, misgiving, doubtfulness, dubiety, dubiosity,
skepticism, incredulity
undoubtedly, doubtless, no doubt, without i_-»j %
doubt, indubitably, unquestionably, certainly, sure,
surely, for sure, to be sure, assuredly, positively,
definitely, absolutely, by all means, of course
misfortune, adversity; vicissitudes of uyl\ <~->j
time
gooseberry, currant, currant-fruited (oL>) y^jj
rhubarb
reportage, report ^>j^ij
pending, while awaiting: until, till; while, as Ulij
long as
diet; dietary, regimen, regime *«*»■ -p£j
*w' '- • "
windy {Vj>> Ji^- -J! J
wind tiTpi^ <lj* '-{Hj
wind, flatulence, flatus, .U.^! jl 5j*1I j jli : p j
gas in the stomach or intestines
trade wind
Ktj^ri j*j
^^^ ^j^r ^^r ^S^^ ^B^r ^^^r ^^^r ^o^r N^^ ^hf^ ^^^^ ^^^r ^H^^
^^ ^J^ ^^ n|k ^f^ >^ ^5^ ^r^ ^3^ n^^ Nr mt ^^^
nap; fuzz, fluff, pile, down jjj « i_jj :^JJ
mercury, quicksilver (uJ*«) i>yj 'i>yj
mercurial, mercuric, quicksilver
vitriol
green vitriol, copperas, hydrated ferrous jjzi- 1 -r I j
sulfate
blue vitriol, hydrated copper sulfate Jjjl rlj
oil of vitriol, vitriol, concentrated rl^JI oJj
sulfuric acid
restraint, check; inhibition; colj i «■ jlj i «JU :>*lj
deterrent, disincentive; obstacle, impediment; re-
straining; inhibitive, inhibitory; preventive, pro-
hibitive, prohibitory; deterrent, deterring
conscience jy-*» : >t'j
to go away, depart, leave Li j : -r I j
to step aside, make room, make (^J :(,ji) j-lj
place, make way; to withdraw, retreat, retire
creeping, creepy, crawling; repent, rep- ii»-lj iuWj
tant; reptilian; reptile
reptiles, reptilians; Reptilia <_«- lj J
creeper lJ&-\ j oLi
to compete with, vie with, contend with; y-iU : (*»-l j
to rival, emulate
to approach; to border on, verge on
ojlil^lj
additional, extra; supernu- ±>ju> « yiSU « TjU»1 : jlJ lj
merary, excess, plus, surplus; exceeding, in excess
(oO; overabundant, superabundant, superfluous,
redundant, more than enough, more than neces-
sary; excessive, immoderate
plus, added to, increased by, in addition to, « : jj I j
with the addition of
excrescence, outgrowth
iijj i i«*^» •oJblj
adenoids
Cuijl oJkjlj
appendix, vermiform
appendix
appendectomy
ijjjJI SoJI^I J 1. a ':....!
appendicitis
^jljIslM^JIoltJl
appendicular
iSaSlj
visitor, caller; guest
aberrant; straying; perverted, perverse; deviat- *J I j
ing, divergent, swerving, digressing
false, counterfeit, forged, rj^> < oili" i j^y : u& I j
falsified, spurious, fake, phony, pseudo, sham,
bogus, unreal, flash, snide, mock, mimic, dummy,
fictitious, imitative, imitation, feigned, pretended,
make-believe
transient, transitory, ephemeral, <JljjJ t ^^ :Jjlj
evanescent, passing, fleeting, short-lived, imperma-
nent, temporal, fugacious, volatile
sudden, violent (death) i&y) f 'ij
darnel (^^j) "'ij
blackhead, u-ljJI £!:>>- ^Jl J ~°j^. :*jljj «uljj
comedo
*4jij n.r
to disappear, vanish, clear (away), l _ f ^*>\ < J£*-\ : <J'j
go (away); to abate; to cease to exist; to end, come
to an end, terminate
still, yet; to continue tojl j> ^< J^ J < JI_)j L. i Jl j L.
be; to continue to do, go on doing, keep doing
constrictive, contractile, J^ic i i/ojI* i ^^aJLi. : ^ I j
constringent; astringent, styptic, puckery
to be or become a colleague <u» I j ( <iL. j 0^ : J-» ' j
of, an associate of, a comrade of; to associate with,
keep company with
to synchronize, make synchronous cilj : j* I j
pilot fish (liL-)j^lj
beech (*—■»" J >=*■-) u'j
adulterer, fornicator j»-lj < ^jj^ ^. ^(JI^Jl) olj
adulteress; whore, harlot, prostitute °>>-l» : i*J I j
jt'j
bright, brilliant, shining, shiny, J^l* : (<ji 1 3) I ) olj
beamy, radiant, resplendent, glowing, rutilant,
bloomy, gay, lively, vivid
ascetic A. .;.r.. niLli :j*lj
indifferent, apathetic, disinterested, ^^ ^ : o*l J,
uninterested
bright, brilliant, shining, luminous, radiant J^-* : jAlj
to couple, pair, J^j i J*j iu> UOr^ 1 <>rf) £j'J
twin, mate, join, link, connect
to double, geminate; to duplicate <yj 1 oicUi : r-jl j
to practice, pursue, engage in ^L. :Ujlj
mercury, quicksilver jlij :Jjjlj
angular; corner <3jlj
corner; nook 6^j : *ij'j
angle [i-jL*]i»jlj
square, set square; bevel jJJ y-ju^llj jUJI ijjlj
small mosque, prayer room i%a\] jji# olSC. : ij j I j
angle of friction dJlSCli- "itt <»jlj
angle of reflection u-^~ "5" *j 3 ' j
angle of refraction jL£j "51 1 Jj j I j
full of, filled with, replete with.^iJli 1 JiU- : (_,) j»-lj
abounding in, rich in, loaded with; (overflowing
with; profuse, (superabundant, copious
generous, liberal, openhanded, i\yr < ej£ :j>-\'j
freehanded
to increase, grow, augment, multiply, jS < j£ : i I j
swell, build up, intensify, heighten; to be or be-
come more, great(er), large(r)
to exceed; to be more jjtitj < <J* C j : <J* jl ^ s\ j
than, greater than, above, over; to surpass, tran-
scend, go beyond
to increase, augment, raise, jS 1 ^£ 1 »» j : al j
swell, step up, scale up, boost, hike up, jack up,
up, skyrocket; to intensify, heighten, enhance,
build up, add to, enlarge, magnify
moreover, furthermore, further, (o\)Si'i ^ ij
more than that, what's more, besides, in addition
(to), over and above
provisions, supplies, supply, store(s), victualsii j^. : j I j
.*, •.*'- > 1 - > * '•■, ' *r
input (ij—U-) ill I4J 3jy oL._jiw jl iilt : jI j
to roar (ju.^1) jlj
to visit, pay a visit to, call on (lil£* jl li^i) jlj
(someone), drop in (on), call at (someone's house
or place), drop by (at)
sower; planter, cropper; cultivator; c. j j Jxli : f j I J
grower, producer
minelayer fUM i*jlj
alleger, claimer, contender, pretender; alleging, «*lj
claiming, contending, pretending
to deviate from, depart from, turn ISJ»J I : (^) pi j
aside from, turn away from, swerve from, deflect
from, diverge from, digress from, divert from,
decline from; to stray, wander
crow GlU») plj
jackdaw
Wtf'Sji*:
I > - »_*j •> : ul
ij £T*J~^iJ
'<fj^J-(jW?^
L&
T.r
■»i'j
* #=
ment, angels who thrust the damned into Hell
hirsutism jLUI ijS : ^j
to cream, foam, froth jujJI »>* : Jbj
foam, froth, scum, spume iyi. j : ju j
scum, dross, refuse, slag, cinder »U»- < cl-j- : juJ
, ■> , • .»
cream; butter ; jjj < s.uli : ju j
cream of tartar jJ»jJ»)l -Vj
butter jo^JI jy i«Ja» :5jbJ
cream, prime, pick, flower, top, Sjl»- i S^Cs : S ju j
elite, the best (finest, choicest) part
* ' . .- , -■* , ..«
extraction), essence, oJ < j*j»- ' *•#$»■ : 5 ju_)
quintessence, substance, gist, pith, core
foamy, frothy, spumy
butyric, butyKo)-; buttery;
butyraceous
avocado
bowl
bowl
i'j&JIJjL
:iijuj
- s ..t i' - s • •
ornament, embellishment, decoration
«i
-J'C^V
aquamarine; peridot
olivine, chrysolite
citrine
badger
to dung, manure
dung, manure
(Book of) Psalms, Psalter
client, customer, patron
clientele, clientage, clients, customers,
custom, patrons, patronage
fierce (hot, violent, internecine) war
raisin(s); currants), sultana(s)
height unreached by water, elevated
place above the waterline
„ >.. ■>. ...
■»— : Jf j ' J? j
jL— : *-yj l viJ
oy.j
4 'i ^ J t L^ uj
frail, scuttle, basket J_j j : Jjj
angle of contact
acute angle
exterior angle
interior angle
dihedral angle, dihedral
right angle
alternate angles
complementary angles
supplementary angles
straight angle
plane angle
reflex angle
obtuse angle
sine
- S I • t -' I--''.-
-- ..'• ' -'
<jj ' ■ ' ■■■* 4jj I j
-- '"' --'
jLJ^LZa L)^4>
(ju^UlZ« O^m' j
Wi ^
cornerstone, foundation stone; quoin <i j I^J I j«-
to outbid, overbid, bid or offer more than; to bid ju I j
up; to vie in quantity or number with
roarGng) (jlL.*J||) jy j
to leave, quit, part with, separate ^ L < lijli -iSi^j
(oneself) from, break (up) with
= ^3
Viverridae oC^JI ^ iL^i :OUjLj
garbage collector, scavenger, street sweeper, JGj
street cleaner
garbage, refuse, rubbish, waste, sweepings ilCj
antenna, feeler y.v'.. I oj» : <y ^ j
sting, stinger; dart 5^1 ;^| , i^. : ,y l, j
patronage, custom L. Uj^C *j*>J Jjtf} I 3~^ : "^ ^ j
angels of punish- l^JJ jUI ^)il o^iJ- *5^i« :*^^3
shrew
civet
civet cat
*»j*j
VI
# ♦
£->
* r '
moan(ing), groan(ing), whimpering)
dysenteric tSjlLijjj iiijli-j
i_*»-ljj i1i»-l j ti_i»-l j «j»- I j — olitj i*llij iLltj
* ? -* -. -- -.
to groan, moan, whimper o' : j*j i j^j
to move, budge, dislodge, displace, remove rJ*J
to crawl, creep; to go on all fours (_o : ui»-j
to march, advance, proceed *juj i jl» : i_o- j
crawKing), creep(ing), creepage i_~j i ■ ui»-j
march, advance
army <J~?r : '-** , j
to move, shift; to slide, slip (*j ISC ^*) Ji-j
to remove, displace, dislodge; to put ( yu < .uj I : J*-j
aside
Saturn [tiUi]Ji-j
to slide, glide, slip, slither; to roll jtj
skid; sledge, sled, drag; ski **y»-j
to crowd, overcrowd, throng; to jam, pack, 'j^y : ^j
jam-pack; to congest; to press, squeeze, crush
jam; crowd, throng, crush; congestion fl*-j '■<**■ j
tenesmus [ t_J» J jf j
tenesmic [i_J> ] lijif j
dysenteric tSjU* j, * t cSj£- j • "iijsr j
to be full of, filled with, re- _i ^iU i j Jii- : _. j*-j
plete with, abounding in, rich in; to flow with,
overflow with, abound in
to swell (up), surge, rise; to Jj> : »J \ j*A I ^ j
overflow, flow over, flood
to boast of, prideoneselfon.be j^ihj^j-j
proud of
to ornament, adorn, embellish, garnish, ^ j : Ltjp-j
decorate, deck, bedeck
ornament, garnish, embellishment, adorn- <jj : <-tj*j
ment, decoration, decor; vanity, vanities
ornamentation, adornment, embellish- ,jJji : *ij*j
ment, decoration, decor; ornament
arabesque l^J" ' ** J*" } ' O* ' " t -^j t **>»■ j
to throw, hurl
to shove, push, thrust, foist, intro- »»»l i ^ j : r)
duce or drive forcibly; to force, press, squeeze,
cram, ram
to entangle, embroil, implicate, involve J»jj : -rj
ferrule *■?•'•** *^ '■ vj
arrowhead, spearhead v*)\ j' (•*-"" J-** : rj
olecranon Ji^il iJ^i :'rj
t/rjl jrlj -{»■> 'J 1 - : ( J s rJ llj rJ
glassmaker, glassman r^r j) I j-i I* : r !*■ J
glassman ^li-^JI «Jl; :U»-j
i- a ,, •* i-' i 5 -
glazier r«rjJ' s-Jj-* •£ •-)
r -"
glass j:U-j
safety glass u^^l rW j
water glass, soluble glass, sodium silicate JjL r^rj
piece of glass rW-jJI Cr* **J»» :o r' j rJ
bottle, flask, vial; flacon
nursing bottle, feeding bottle
glass, glassy, hyaline, vitreous^l*-^] I Jj o^j-. :^jfl*-j
glassman jrWjJI & '-(/r-^rj
glassware, glasswork, glass olLfli-j <il»-lj>-j till
to vitrify rAi- j Jj tl^»- : »J
to glaze, glass W-li-j <J J*»- ir-li-^JL jjj :p^-j
to pencil the eyebrows Lj>- 1^3-1 w-j
to restrain, check, hold back, prevent, ^ i ^ ij^j
deter
^ ^ " ^ ^ ^
to drive away, drive out, put out, oust sj» '■ j*'j
to scold, chide, tongue-lash, j+i < j£> I :>r j
rebuke, reprimand, reprove, reproach, upbraid
restraining, restraint, checking, prevention, ^ :y^j
deterrence
driving away, putting out, ousting, ouster /,!» : J*')
scolding, rebuke, reprimand, reproof jl^ I : Jr-'j
dysentery tSjlLij^j -j^-j
Jjj
</>J
birthwort, Dutchman's-pipe (oLj) -ujljj
reproach, rebuke, scolding; blame, ^ i «^u : <C I j j
censure
to pen (up), fold, impound, corral, shut (iltlil) ojj
up, fence in, hedge in
to flow; to run (out), leak, escape, seep ( fill) ojj
pillow; cushion S j L j : «-j j j i ^jj
carpet, rug SjIj*-. : Vfjj '<j!jJ
,- ' , ' * ' > -,
vine branches C^SJI Oi-^l '-uyrjj
vine, grapevine p^-ll • /*- : o>rj j
.- •> -' ' --
grapevine, vine; vine-stock, vine-plant OjS : <Jyrjj
to strangle, strangulate, throttle, choke '^S- : Jjj
(coat of) mail, hauberk, armor «• jj : ijj
zebra jj^)l jll».
ring, annulus, link (of a chain, etc.)
glottis
pliers i jj^o ii, UiT : <u jj j
to button, button up
starling
to sow; to plant, raise, grow, crop; to cultivate pjj
.•••
to lay a mine, mine LiJ c-j j
sowing; planting, growing, raising; culti- iiljj : pjj
vation
plant(s); crop(s); plantation pjj> ^»u» : f j j
mining, mine laying, laying of mines fU "Jl I «• j j
heart transplant o^iill jl l-.UJI s-jj
to mute, drop excrement ^JC. i <Jj i : ^5 UJ I IS j j
^a^J-l ^jlcl j Obi : o Jjj
/ i \ * * * * * *
ornamental, decorative
to impel, propel, thrust, push forward ii j : \j-j
to stink, give off a strong unpleasant smell j^> I : '*j-j
stinking, malodorous, fetid, rank, rancid ^ : nf-'j
momentum,impetus,impulsion, impulse;sy 1 «i j : ^j
thrust, force
stench, stink, fetor, malodor
to button, button up
button; push button
cuff link, link
G
jjjjj j'jj 1 ^'^
to reproach, rebuke, scold; to find (*Jui *_!*) <5jj
fault with, criticize, censure, blame
maker of (coats of) mail or armor j y) I «J U» : j I "Jj
agriculture; farming, husbandry; cultivation, **0j
culture; planting, growing, raising; sowing
silviculture oLUIjl £■!>»- "ill **'jj
- .' - s » . « >, , '
floriculture «j?^' oULJI jl jUj'Jll itljj
"•- ,, f ~ ^ '
horticulture, gardening iu_o r^LJI itljj
agriculture; agronomy
arable
-- i'*n *
agricultural, agrarian, farm-; agronomic
arable land
land reform; agrarian reform, agrari- T«pljJ r^**i
amsm
agronomist
agronomy
giraffe
in groups and individually, jointly U I jl»- jj oli 1 j j
and separately, jointly and severally
cyanosis
syringe, injector
iduw :uIjj
anuria, anuresis; retention of J^l) I y-lli- 1 : ^ I jj
urine
anuric, anuretic
ijf'Jj
VI
tfjj
1
thin-haired
*>
azarole, thorn, medlar
(^) jJj*j
hawthorn, may
sapodilla
(oLi) tfjjjl jjji-J
loquat
to shake, convulse, unsettle, upset JiLi : £_ jc j
violent gale, tempest, hurricane s-)c j »yj 4 £_jc j
shaking, convulsion, concussion iiiii : <* jc j
zaffer [fL^i - ] ^iej
safTron, crocus (oLj) tSiU- :o^>icj
to cry, yell, shout, scream, shriek, +/* 1 £-L> : Jc j
screech, squall
cry, outcry, yell, shout, scream, o»l^> ' **[r° '• **" J
shriek, screech, squall
to allege, claim, maintain, profess, pre-jjli 1 ^ jl : «*j
tend, purport, contend; to say, state
allegation, claim, contention; preten- <«- 1 f lcjl : »*j
sion, pretense, pretext
fin (of fish) (cHilJ I ) iiLej i iilc j
flipper t«JJ iuiill jl Oji-I iiLcj
Pinnipedia <CjJJI oU_)13-l ^ i_Jj >lji^ll oCiij
leader, chief, head, boss, strongman ,^-J j : ^ j
colonel J-jjJjS" :,^ej
down, pile, fluff, fuzz, nap j>'^ 1 J>1 j : L;«i j
downy, fluffy, fuzzy, nappy, puberulent, i_«* jl : i-«*j
pubescent, villous
dormouse ^ijl^iJI ^ ol>^- : *-? 6 J
nap; fluff, fuzz, down
to utter trilling (and shrill) cries of joy ijt j
shrill, trilling cries of joy (jyj^j r) ° j j*j
to hide, conceal J>»- 1 : £_ j* j
to pour out, pour forth IL-* : Jc j
to adulterate; to debase JL± 1 JJu : ^i 3
adulteration; debasement jt^ < JJu : J* j
squab, young pigeon Jj^»- :JjJ*j
j-?j '•j+'j 'j**J 'ji*J
< fr
to inject, shoot, syringe, give an injection ^yw- : Jjj
to
blueness, blue, blue color i» j j : Jjj
glaucoma jj-jJI j iLc : Jjj
injection, injecting, shooting yi»- :jjj
injection, shot; hypodermic, hypodermic <j»- : *jj j
injection
blueness, blue, blue color Jjj : *ij j
cyanosis ['-r-kj'^jj
yellow wasp («j^) ckijj
to brocade, embroider, embellish with brocade j£j j
embroidery; to ornament, embellish, adorn, decorate
brocade, embroidery j£jj
arsenic [ >L*^J j^jj
arsenate [ *L*^J £»b*^jj
arsenical, arsenic, arsenious [ *L»^J ij**ijj
disparaged, dispraised; <iU 1 v-ij ' jyi*- ' £*'* '■ lijj
despicable, contemptible; miserable, wretched,
poor, bad; cheap, inferior, menial, low, base;
insignificant, trifling, worthless
jay (>U») lj\jjj
pen, yard, corral, fold, stockade, zareba, SjJu- : *-?>jj
pound, pinfold; barn
>> >, — -
seed(s); seedUng(s) J} 1> <. jl> : <tjj
* t~ *»
plant(s); crorXs); plantation f\>j> ^V» : *~ j j
. >.. ■> .% ., ',
plot, planted ground; planted **jj> i>>j' '• "^yj j
land, plantation
jay (>U») Jijj^l 'Jjj J
genet jyL^ o'>^»- ' rvj • *^*iJJ
deadly (poison) (jU) <-il*j
bitter; salty, salt jfJU * ^. : J Uj
leadership <L.li j 1 jlli : <uU j
-''• '. -' • ." 1 ••!' '•
thyme (oLi) ^ j
'«£
"\.V
I " ■ - ■ ' .■-■ ■ ' ■ ■■■■■■ ■ ■: ■■ T — --
to dandle (a baby) JiD I <Jj»J
to swallow, gulp, gobble xJj : lij
an infernal tree with bitter fruit; zachum oil tree »yj
tunicate; ascidian °^»jJI i>f y?^* <j'>~'" : Lf*J
ascites .Jij j(U_jl.I
ascospore
ascocarp
ascidium
ascomycete Tyj ^Jai
Ascomycetes j^JaiJI ^ iiJU> :oLij
S J s*
Tunicata; Ascidiacea aJL. oU_^j- :oLi_)
linnet j^i* ^;U> : cJLiJ
to grow, increase, flourish, thrive j|j t Cj : lifj
to be pure, righteous, honest US' J olS" : \£ j
to suit, fit, be suitable for, be fit for J jJuo : j IS" j
to increase, augment, make grow, develop ^ : Jpj
to purify, chasten
>=</:
' • * J"
to give alms or charity, (-Ut) sliT^ll 13 j| : (aJL.) ^ j
pay the alms tax
to justify, vindicate
to recommend, commend
purity, chastity, innocence; righ- -r%o i Sjl«J» : >l£j
teousness, uprightness, honesty
almsgiving, alms, charity; alms tax[ i r .^Lji»jj>i ]» lifj
(common) cold, coryza «ij : »lff j
apperception; intuition; flair <Lj IS" j i ii \Sj
(wine or vinegar) skin (^i I j I J >*=»JJ) <> j» : 5^ j
navel, umbilicus i>M' •>- : °j^ j
to catch (or take) a cold fiS^l I aJ£> I : S'j
cutthroat
to hurry, hasten
^J
W i^j
to carry home the bride in procession; yjj*J I <-» j
to give away (in a marriage ceremony)
to bring good news or glad Jj jJ-\ /\ iSj^J I L»J
tidings to, announce or give good news to; to
inform of, tell about
wedding, wedding ceremony, marriage, mar- cilij
riage ceremony, bridal, nuptials
nuptial, bridal
to pitch, cover or smear with pitch;
to asphalt, blacktop
(wedding) procession
time; one time
once
pitch; asphalt, blacktop
to exhale, expire, breathe out; to
sigh, let out a deep breath
greasy food
sigh
ostrich
exhalation, expiration, expiry
sigh(ing)
expiratory, exhalant
to feed its young
(water)skin; bottle
ascus, asco-, sac
to crow, cheep, peep, chirp
lane, alley, alleyway; corridor
darter, snakebird
plover; dotterel
lapwing, peewit, pewit
to chirp, cheep, peep, tweet
to feed its young
,' '•- ■* " _-'•'.
4±'ji jjlill 3 j
cr^ : <J J
Jjij : jJLUl lij
i «3flj — JjJLsa (jlij
Gsu.)jijij
Osu.)'y,.iiji>j
- - ■- ' s -~~:.-
Jjmii. : jjliall iijij
'' '' ' ?\ - -"-
to approach, come near (to), draw near (to) U a : <J I uiJ j
to exaggerate, overstate «Jlj : ( j) LiJj
iilj *»-l j - i^rji ijja ■ (j^J '(-Juj 4<_oJJ
approach; nearness, closeness, proximity
degree, rank
is
(first) part of the night <u. _i jl JJUI Jjl :iiJj
• s , *'.» -
and at the two approaches of the JJU I ^ U jj
night
to slip, stumble, trip; to slide, ji»->i 1 1) j : 'ji j <■ J^j
glide, skid, slither
to stumble, trip; to slip, slide, glide, J^». j i Jjl : jJ j
slither
to make slippery; to slick, ^JL 4 Uj aj^a : jJ j
smooth(en)
to lubricate, oil, grease pj*! 4 oj j : jJ j
slippery, slippy, slick, slithery, greasy, ^J j : jJ j 1 jJ j
soapy
slippery place, slippery ground jj j «^» : JJ j
hyrax, daman, dassie, coney (ol>^-) Jj
chuffa; groundnut (oLi) Jj
featherless arrow used by ancient Arabs in ^ : J j
divination
slippery, slick jj j : ^J j
faience <j»^J : ^j
to tighten, draw tight; to tuck, ^aiS 1 ^ai i oi : p
pucker, draw together, gather up in folds; to con-
stringe, constrict, contract
piper, oboist, flutist j^-vP <J* <J_)lc : jG j
sandpiper, sandlark, sandplover, (^SU> ) J*'J I jll j
sandsnipe
(warning) siren jlJj^(l SjU*» :SjU j
copious, abundant jC$ 1 jj ji : fjd j
colleagueship, associateship, association, com- aJU j
panionship, comradeship, fellowship, friendship
rein(s), bridle »lkl : f U j
pure, chaste; innocent, blame- pj Us 1 jj jj I j»U> : '<£ j
less, guiltless, cleanhanded; righteous, upright, vir-
tuous, honest, good
fragrant, sweet-smelling, redolent Jbc <■'<$*'■ '<$'j
to slip, trip, stumble Uf « jJ j : I) j
to slip, lapse, stumble, blunder, trip, err, Ua^ I : t) j ■
fall into error or fault, make a mistake, commit an
error
pancake, crepe *e^j
slippery place, slippery ground
iij"
albumin , albumen
gluten, vegetable albumin
albumen, white of egg
fresh pure (cold) water
albuminous
albuminuria
j? ff'j -**">■ J :i »"*J
'J*
slip, lapse, stumble, trip, misstep, faux » y» 1 SjO : II j
pas; (slight) fault, error, peccadillo
slip of the tongue, lapsus linguae o^—l SJ j
dyspnea ( _r i —-' ' J >- c • ^ J
to slide, glide; to slip jJ j : >J j 'glj
L.UI 'jjjl grlj-LUI ^''j
slippery, slick jJ j : gl j 1 gl j
earthquake, quake, seism ilij I 5j* : J I jl J ' J I jl j
concussion, convulsion, J3J j jjuu : JljJ j 1 Jl_>) j
shaking
seismology
seismologist
seismograph
to shake, rock, convulse
when the Earth is shaken I4JI j) j (jij^l cJj>) j I il
to her utmost convulsion
J^j'JI/jerlj-*0O
t° t
i.^
uL»j
desalination, desalinization, (ȣll) *1
desalting
to be chronically ill, infirm, invalid L. j o^ : lt*j
time; period; age, epoch, era
r**- ' «^»j • J* J
-U.
^'•''ltV u« J rt l r l1
chronically ill;
infirm; invalid
temporal, secular, worldly, earthly
lay, laic(al), secular
temporal, time, of time
■Of J
tf^ : yr-'j
transient, transitory,
passing, momentary
time, timed
bitter cold, severe frost
to dehydrate
dehydration
colleague, associate, companion, com- j^i j '. J-* j
rade, fellow, friend
classmate, schoolmate,
schoolfellow
fellow *Li\ .1 <U« <J^»- j 4^»£ :Xj>\
to commit adultery, fornicate, whore,yjJlLio jl : ,jj
adultery, fornication; criminal conversation *L»J <. J> J
incest fj^il iyj
. * > .
Oil jf'j ~tyj oi\
UU9u '.Ktkyt'j
cock, hammer; firelock, gunlock; trigger(ilijjJl)jlJj
i Sji -
(oLj) <i*jj 's>yJ
(oLj) «.ILI j^jj
y iijU» :j*JI J^j
jjll iL-iill :olJuiJ
(oLj) <^iyj
belt, girdle; waistband
collar, neckband; throatlatch
spring; spiral spring
lily
water lily, pond lily
lily of the valley
Cronoidea j>LS\ olilj-*-
Liliaceae
crinum
hornet; wasp
halter, leash ^jlj : *£ j
(reins of) power or government, SX\ /\ J.*i\ j.Cj
control
to hold or take the reins of govern- SX\ -U j <Jy
ment, assume power, come (inHo power
time; period; age, epoch, era
chronic illness; infirmity;
invalidism
J*** ' lt?> u»r
' • l" I'' • -"•
Csu.) .Ill £'j
,, . „ <
->* ,£"
lUJ iJu) J^j
J* J 'J* J
temporal
chough
sea gull, gull, mew, kittiwake
to roar; to snarl, growl
roarOng); snarl(ing), growl(ing)
to blow, play (a wind (ili.
instrument)
blowing, playing (a wind instrument) J* j jjur. : jj j
.- • <
sound; song *_icl ( o^o : j* j
group, clique, coterie, faction, set, circle, icL»- : Sj^ j
troop, band, company, gang, squad
/Jl 5
•J* J
* i> >
(ijj i
; r>j
blood group, blood type
emerald
aquamarine
beryl
emerald, bright green
to roll, rumble, peal
to pucker, tuck, draw together
copious , abundant
roll, peal, rumble
roar
s s >
uropygium; rump (jjUaJI) ^L* j tdL j
to desalt, desalinate, desalinize (oCil) Jb- : »i j
ijAj
"U
■■■-'■■. aaaa
ignoble, mean, low, evil, wicked, villain- «JJ : *j j
ous, miscreant
to be or become proud, conceited.^C; ( 'JSz : ( J) Uj
overweening; to boast (of), brag (of), pride oneself
(on); to vaunt, swagger; to flaunt, show off, parade
to grow, thrive, flourish, prosper 111 : U j
to bloom, blossom (out), flower, be in jh'j\ : lij
bloom
- » , ,• *
to shine, gleam, beam, radiate *U>I i 3J.\ : U j
about, approximately, around, J \^y t Cy; : *lij
roughly, nearly, almost, more or less, some
insignificance, inconsiderableness, Alii < i)Li :5 jUj
pettiness, littleness, smallness; slightness, meager-
ness, scantiness
florist Ijjuj a-aii Ltjjj tj* j I jy>j$\ /uIj o&J
- - ~ * ~
to abstain from, renounce, aban- a^c jl s,-JI j jj»j
don, forsake, give up, withdraw from, turn away
from
to renounce worldly pleasures, lead an Li J I j o*j
ascetic life, become an ascetic, practice asceticism
to induce to abstain from, do away with ^ jl j jij
one's interest in, put an end to one's desire for,
arouse one's dislike for
asceticism till; « i£Li . ±*y : jaj
renunciation, absten- fl^l (.j* iyX. ijl^ojl :a*j
tion; indifference, apathy, disinterest
ascetic(al)
to shine, gleam, beam, radiate, to brighten, uf^i 'j*j
light up, flash up
flowers, blossoms jy :jkj
dice £|J iijllll 'j,'j i >'Jh\ 'j*'j
cast iron jfy\ 1,^
orange-flower water ^*^ll fL.
flower, blossom, bloom i'Jy « j*^l I i j*. I j : s^* j
< y . ■ ■■ -
frail, scuttle, basket
verdigris
ginger
Zingiberaceae
cinnabar; vermilion
Negro, black
chain
(oUi) J. . -» «jj
4..,,L.->»j^l I «1. .nail :CiUL*mjJ
[ >li « A J yo<uj iji*uj
to be or become rancid, rank L^J j jL» : *J j i^Jj
?J
rancidity, rancidness, rankness iiU;
rancid, rank ^ :«Jj
forearm; antebrachium, cubitus; wrist [ ruj^ ] jlJj
ulna, cubitus jjy 1 \ L'r.
ilij Mflj -(jLtjUjI) OJj
••* '^ *^
atheism, unbelief, disbelief, infidelity, j£ : <ijuj
irreligion
cubital, antebrachial; ulnar [ rvjw ] jj^IL. jl--- : tSJJj
atheist, unbeliever, disbeliever, infidel, j\£ : JjjJJ
miscreant; irreligious
to belt, girdle, gird, begird, bind, wrap IjUj il_JI :^jj
to glare at, stare at ijli- : *•%, aJ I ^i j
(prison) cell; dungeon f,^ j ) ij Ijj j
azedarach, chinaberry (>v>) »^J^j
to tighten, straiten, constrict; to ^i- 1 jl^» : JJj t Jij
jam, compress, squeeze
to scrimp, stint, scant, J* j* : J* jj j , J* j: j
skimp, penny-pinch
lane, alley, alleyway j\s j : iij
zinc io-***) f^j'y <. { j r f J \i- :dLj
tragus [ jyj^" ] ( 6 i^l ) X^ j
outsider, stranger i^r*"^ : ^» J
Jljj
mi
s>^Ji
c
^ ^
pride, haughtiness, JL^»-j
arrogance; vainglory, vanity, conceitfedness),
self-conceit, self-esteem, self-importance; show-off,
flaunt(ing)
vanity; falsehood, lie oiif < JJ»L :^*j
splendor, brilliance, radiance; glamor; Jijj :^*j
beauty
tisane, ptisan ijliJo oj^< :olj^*j
perishable, dying, bound to vanish iiU U : <j>» j
vain JJ»L :Jj*j
malodor, stench, stink, fetor i>Lj : oykj
insignificant, trivial, trifling, paltry, J-i» i J : '^> : ju»j
inconsiderable, negligible, petty, little, 'small; slight,
meager, thin, scanty, sparse
, , * ~>
floret °ji**0 »j*j '■ >js*j
to frown, knit or contract the brows 44* '^ U \Si'j
*~* i>e ^ (ijj {fb _< ~* oe ^ (ijj
marriage, matrimony, wedlock; wedding o\J ■ ^}i'j
monogamy
tS^jr'j'j
polygamy
temporary marriage
i^ll ^Ij'j
civil marriage
marriage of convenience
oJloil r-ljj
disappearance, vanishing; cessation; end, / ■ '-"• I : J I j j
coming to an end, termination; abatement, lapse
noon, midday j& : Jljj
in the afternoon, afternoon, P.M. , post Jl jjj I ajJ
meridiem
elite, top, flower, prime, cream,
choice, pick
viper's bugloss, blueweed
passionflower, maypop
candituft
coreopsis, tickseed jJl 5j* j
pansy, heartsease, wild pansy i^jJtUI 5j*j
trillium, wake-robin *Jj ju! 1 5j*jJ I
columbine, aquilegia <>>>»- ' °j*j
snapdragon ~kA.| Sj*j
primrose, primula; auricula, bear's-ear; *f,)\ ij*j
daisy
aster <J>lJI 5j*j
Venus [ttUijo^AjJl
to dehydrogenate j* jj^jjxjLI Jljl :^>»j
^. , •>- ,
dehydrogenation j* j^jj-uAI illjl :**-j*j
pink, blush-pink; rosy, rose, roseate, iS^'ji : tSj*j
florid
.* i * . -
floral, flowery jU 3 % ,_^»U- : 15^*3
syphilis ((>^-) u-^r ■ *<sj*j
$ * > * • *
venereal diseases <._>* _} JoSj* I
(flower) vase
to vanish, disappear
to perish, die
to give up the ghost, die
malodor, stench, stink, fetor
sebum
fatty, fat, greasy, oily J»i) I j& < ^'j : ^ j
• * ■ * . f
grease, fat ^ji,/;! ^ : j>aj
civet jU_):^_)
sebaceous; oily, oleic; fatty, fat, ,-J» j : ^**j 1 ^»*j
greasy
fetid, malodorous, stinking
of : r*j
#3
•\\r
doubles( t ^SJI l ^ t >^-jj l jL)il^jj|Sl J C. i^-jj
<^j t?^ - <j?^ J 'y^J ^JJ
marital home, conjugal home
to supply with, provide with, furnish _. jji- : _, VJj
with, equip with, fit (out) with, outfit with
to provision, purvey, supply 't\"j\ »lkcl ( jj^. -.Y/j
with provisions; to victual; to cater
toman
to incline, slant, slope
to counterfeit, forge, falsify, fake, doctor, L£j : jjj
rig; to pirate
inclination, obliqueness, obliquity, rJarjcS ' J~* '-Ji'j
slant, bend, turn; crook(edness), twist(edness),
curvature, curve(dness)
scoliosis tSjiA\ i^«jJI j /<jW- 0%^ ' '- «-r :jjj
squint, strabismus, cross-eye; walleye J^i- : jjj
thorax, chest, upper part of the chest [ n>j*Z ] J/j
falsehood, falsity, falseness, untruth, lie oiS^ :jjj
false, untrue, untruthful, spurious <_. jlS" : j j j
force
•y : jj j
, l J3J
by force, forcibly, coercively, compulsorily J/J L
falsely, untruly, untruthfully
false witness
false testimony, perjury
boat, dinghy, skiff, watercraft, ^'J- ' <-»jl» : jjjj
launch
torpedo boat _u,jJ> Jjj j
lifeboat ;l^J| Jjjj
boat race JjljjJI jC-
scaphoid, navicular (of [ jv ^ ] ^-» j j j Jkc i ^Jf, jj
the carpus or tarsus)
hyssop (oLi ) , lij j < ^ j » L»j j
to embellish, adorn, ornament, decorate L/^-j : 3/j
tfe-Msyiffy :-"""
before noon, A.M., ante meridiem J'j>' cM
meridian <JIj3" ^ 5 Ji' J ' <JL)>' *^*"
midday, meridian, meridional <ijs>-l» i iS>i» :^J(jj
(jiS'j) d#» '-^ erij-JiiSn '^ t'jijj
hurricane, whirlwind, cyclone, ii*>U i jLai-l : iijj
tornado, storm, tempest
tempest in a teapot, much ado about ol^i j i*j j j
nothing
to marry (off), give in mar- r\/J I J»£> J=»jj '-rJJj
fiage (to); to marry, wed, couple, unite in wedlock,
join in marriage
£»'J jf'j~J-*J <^j 'Oy :^jj
husband, spouse, mate, consort jJu i jiji : *■ jj
wife, spouse, mate, consort ii-j J : r-j j
mate, one of t jri\r' l«~- -^ 'u^-jj - i »-'
a pair
oLi] :ol»-jj 'jrjj
yj
'1,,'-.
pair, couple, couplet, duad,
brace
son-in-law
brother-in-law
brother-in-law r/j\ ^
stepfather, stepparent
uncle
polyandry, polygamy
wife, spouse, mate, consort
stepmother, stepparent
daughter-in-law
sister-in law
sister-in-law
aunt
polygyny, polygamy oU-jj>JI j-uJ
even
-\\r
«' 0- *
olive oil, sweet oil
cod-liver oil
fusel oil
engine oil, motor oil
mineral oil
vegetable oil
fuel oil
olive(s); olive tree(s)
olive, olivaceous
Oleaceae
-ull jjS c-jj iiiUlJI c-jj
*' i ' "
-' •*» - - 1 . -
(oLi) <-i>jj 'U>jj
oily, oil, oleic, oleaginous; greasy, fatty, unctuous \J^j
olive-green, oil-green (o^JJ I ) '^'j
., . .. .. -s - •*- ' '.» - *-'.r
oil painting, oil -ul,j 5j^,o 4 <cjj j 4,-^J
ephemeris .Xli ^yc :™±j
level *LJI ~j
marital, matrimonial, conjugal, connubial, ^jf- j
nuptial, married
J lj Jff'j - ^ '^ 'Jfj :j iJ
large jar, vat, cask u^ ' »js^ »>r : jiJ
i ' - * \ '
ladies' man, gallant; Don Juan, philan- ( «l J I ) j> j
derer
highest string (of string
instruments)
cicada, cicala
J^i^ ui l*^ 1 : >J
linden, basswood, lime, tilia (oLi)oyjiJ
Tiliaceae iliyjjjJI iL-aiJI :CilliyjJj
aberration, aberrance; perversion, perver- 6U; j ' jij
sity, pervertedness; deviation, deviance, departure,
turning aside or away, swerving, deflection, diver-
gence, digression
to counterfeit, forge, falsify, fake, doctor, rigjjj:uijj
falseness, falsity, unreality oiST : uij j
i— *5I j v^lj— i_«Slj :<-j«jj
■ - '■»= ■-''•■•■-^'- ~^
' ■■■ ,!J "^
venemous trefoil
dress, garment, apparel, attire, clothing,
clothes; costume, suit; wear; uniform
garb, appearance, form, shape
(oLi) <,i';TljJ
fashion, style, mode, the vogue
.- > *
<-*y> '-iSj
fashionable, in j-jjil ts^ d*^" ni^jil ti^JI ^e
(the) fashion, stylish, modish, a la mode, in vogue
to dress, clothe, garb, attire ' tr J\ : Cj
oil dealer, oil merchant, oilman cJ^J I «l> : oC j
(religious) procession (p:**: H ^*) r^J
increase, increment, addition, growth L ^aij j*i :« jCj
overabundance, super- L^ali i^li 4 ±>j :5jCj
abundance, excess, superfluity, overplus, surplus,
surplusage
increase, raise, allowance, subsidy; Sj}L : 5 jIj J
bonus, premium; addition
increasing, augmentation, raising, scaling «i j : 5 jIj j
up, stepping up, hiking up; intensification, height-
ening, enhancement, buildup, enlargement; in-
crease, rise, step-up, hike
over and above, in addition to, <J* jl pt • J ^ j
more than, exceeding, in excess of, beyond
moreover, furthermore; more than iiU j J*. ;'j1j j
that, in addition to, besides, over and above; aside
from, apart from
visit, call; visitation; tour
visitation
visiting card
beautiful, graceful, pretty
to oil, lubricate, grease ol j : c-jj
oil »H1 j ojij "51 ^jJ 3iL : C-lj
essential oils, volatile oils ojlli jl <CCl Ojjj
lubricating oil
animal oil
castor oil
w
n>t
_____
_#
<_HJ
______
beautiful, handsome, graceful, pretty,
good-looking, nice; good; fine, well
cockscomb, crest *ijc :tiL Jl ^ j
embellishment, ornament, adornment, *_>>- j : <-j j
garnish, decoration, d.cor
*-: , *-: --•.
CMS £rb-£jr> :4 -*J
ornamental, decorative i/j^j'-ir^iJ
collar, ,ji— Jt> <_. J»_-l l_ :( u n.jill jl <_j>-)I) Jjj
neckband
hem, border, <_j.u- > <--.-»- : ( u n : ..ll jl v^-ll) __> j
edging, fringes
level *UJI J. j
to separate; to scatter, disperse _ju ( JG» : Jj j
to adorn, ornament, embellish, garnish, <_i^_-j : __) j
grace, decorate, deck, bedeck, dress
^^^^ ^^r ^^r ^N^^ ^B^r ^^^r ^^^r ^^S^ ^^^r ^!^r ^^^r ^^m^ ^C^r
^^ ^^^ ^f^r ^^r ^Qr ^S^ >^^ ^^r m^^ n^^ ^^r ^^^ ^^r
agreeable, acceptable, tolerable
permissible, permitted, allowable, Ul. i j^W- : j-SL
allowed, admissible
driver, motorist; chauffeur JjjL
taxi driver, taximan, cabdriver, <jr^LII <£)-
cabman
to call to account, hold accountable, i_—U- : U *L
hold responsible, hold answerable 4
inquisitive, curious tJ>^* ' Jlj-ll ji~^ : JIL
question; inquiry; query f W*j-j : <J'>»
request, wish, demand t_JJ» :JI>-
begging, beggary, mendicancy, men- » U » > . : ...j : Jl>-
dicity
questioner, asker, inquirer "il^- JLj <j> : JjL
beggar, mendicant Ja», : , „ . '.JjL
liquid, fluid; flowing, running, -l.U- -u« i ul> : JjL
streaming
liquid; fluid illL JiL. i JjL
* ~' *
semen, sperm, spermatic fluid $y* JjL
hydraulics tf^dl JJl/jl jji* < JJIjLjl SS^ (J*
(grazing) livestock ((j*/ ) *~"^ : <»j L<
(_>Lj1 «-lj _ (5./r : v^*"
captor Jju«* i j-l :(/jCJl) oL<
captivating, fascinating, enchanting, ^U : uL
charming
will, shall <J>~ :— -
to be or become bad, evil, poor, vile, wicked j * j : * La
to deteriorate, worsen, become JiUi < j^aju : *L
worse, become aggravated
to sadden, grieve; to dis- oj.o i <*jj»-l \j» y\ « jL
please, annoy, vex, offend, hurt, pain
j ^JiJI *LI p-lj - Lb <. *L
left, abandoned, forsaken, dere- jym* •. <iijj^> '■ v-> l—
lict; relinquished
loose, free, unrestrained, unconfined ^Jd. : i_-JL
tourist; traveler
^
ruling, governing; prevail- «JL n_Jli iji»l--* : -*j1—
ing, prevalent, (pre)dominant, common, general,
current, widespread, rife
walking, going on foot; walker, pedestrian ytL. :jjL
going (on), moving (forward), ^jiii : (ft. "511 cJJ)jjL-
proceeding, advancing
going on, under way, afoot, on J)* <■ jW : j;^-
foot, in progress, in process
current, circulating, com- JjIjll. i ^jl j i »L :_^L
mon, widespread
the remaining, the rest of, jS iili: II _^L
the other; all (of), the whole of, every, each
proverb ^JL. Jt«
stableman, groom, hostler ( jli I ) ^ L
ruler, governor; manager; leader; jiiU i £\»- t^-Sl-
head, chief
palatable, tasty, savory; pleasant; Jj-JU ' JL>JJ : j-JL
czz
-\\-\
ALL
~z
to compete with, vie with, contend with; to J*-L-
rival, emulate; to debate with
dog collar, collar for dogs i_J£J I ; j^i : j^j-L
to tour, travel, journey, voyage, 3U- ij»i-: ^L
cruise, rove, roam
| to flow, run, stream t$j»- : ^L
pulling, drawing, dragging, hauling, tug- jU- :i_-^-L
ging, towing, trailing
1 drawer liLJJI jl jZjl ji iil^LI L»-L
square, public square, plaza; space; courtyard; i*-L
yard, court; arena (of politics, etc.), field, sphere,
domain
battlefield, battleground *£ J*l\ j\ JLiJI *»-L
apron jU»ll *»-L
abrasive, abradant >^^>
magician, sorcerer, wizard, en- j»L. Jl> J^li : j»-L
chanter, warlock, charmer, conjurer, voodoo
charming, fascinating, enchanting, capti-^li : j»-L
1 vating, spellbinding, glamorous, magic, charismatic
witch, sorceress, enchantress »j»-L
crushing, smashing, overwhelming, sweeping, Jp-L
extensive, great, decisive, conclusive
landslide, overwhelming majority ii»-L ijJS I
coast, shore, seashore, seacoast, seaboard, seaside J*-L
coastal, littoral, seaboard ^J»-l**
Nemertea <i^r-" u'-V-J' <j* V>^ :oUUL
to sink, subside Jala "■«■"■'■■' I t jlfc 'rL
sarcastic, ironic(al), sardonic, satirical), sneering, j»L
mocking, derisive, cynical, cutting, caustic, bitter,
biting, acrimonious, mordacious
discontented), dissatisfied, malcontent(ed), dis- i^L
pleased, disgruntled, indignant, resentful, annoyed,
irritated, vexed, angry, exasperated
hot; warm \j> b ( jU- : jr-Lt
to be or become master (of, S^~ i ( J*) lo_. jU» : jLw
over), lord (of, over), chief (of, over), head (of,
over); to have command or authority (over); to
rule, govern, dominate
to prevail (in), reign (in), predom-( J*)ll»- 1 It : jL
minate (in), be predominant or prevalent (in),
arcade, archway
jh'ttm j^ja
J.LL
swimmer, bather; swimming, bathing; natant, «j L
natatorial
fine cloth, transparent cloth <Sj>\~ <jiU* 'Is^j L
coat of mail of fine workmanship
x-jLJI («_jL«
- s i
t* 1
(the) seventh
long
full, complete, perfect
ample, abundant, plentiful
to race (with); to compete with, vie with
previous, preceding, anteced-oiiT< >.ui. i caJL : JjL
ent, anterior, foregoing, prior, earlier, former, ex-^
onetime, once, past, last, old, pre-, pro-, ante-
previously, formerly, earlier, before, J^LJ I j i liL
in the past, once, at one time
premature, (too) early, precocious <l I j "Jl Jj L
the status quo ante J^ CJ I jui^J 1
without prior notice jlJul J^L ij^ja
precedent (j«JJ ili^li i i2Uu) iiL
previous convictions; antecedents #^ll ^»L. : JjIjI.
previously convicted; J^tj-JI (t5j J jl)oU«Ul ^.
recidivist
much-frequented road, much
trodden road
passers-by, pedestrians, walkers SjL :iLL
satin i$jij*- ryr- ' ' cr^ 9 ' : uUL
to conceal one's enmity from, pose as (s j I jl! I ») ^;L
a friend of, play the hypocrite with
covering, veiling, screening, hiding, con- i_^-U- :^;L
cealing
screen; mound, rampart, barri- ^y\j^ '>r^- :>L-
cade; barrier, obstacle, block, obstruction
teak ( Zjj- j %1) P L
calm, quiet, tranquil t$jU «,jfL ^^j-lljl) »L
prostrate (in worship), bowing (in adoration), jj*L
kneeling (with the forehead touching the ground),
genuflecting
i*L
"HV
jL
night traveler; traveling by night xJ jIL : jL
remainder, rest; remnant, leftover, remains <Ju : ejy
to hurry (to), hasten (to), rush (to), dash ( Jj ) Pj L
(to), run (to)
thief, robber, burglar, housebreaker, pilfer- |^J : jjL
er, purloiner
plagiarist, plagiarizer, (literary) jJA\ oiily JjL
pirate
sari
column; pole, post
flagpole, flagstaff, staff
mast, shipmast
«*■»-
jtw
Cjjj -L5
:iijL
JbJI 4jjL
to govern, rule; to administer, jIjI t ^j t .^Ci- : y-L
manage, direct, run, lead, handle, conduct
to groom, tend v'jJ
jlJ^I^L
to whip, flog, scourge, flagellate, XjlJU <-jj^> : i>L
thrash, slash, lash, lace
glaring, glary, radiant, bright, J^lL i [giu : ^JsLw
brilliant, luminous, shining, splendid, dazzling
glaring, obvious, evident, clear, plain, rw»lj : jJ»L.
manifest, patent
cleaver, butcher's knife, chopper j^tL
messenger, courier; office boy, Jy. j : (^cUl) p L
delivery boy
calumniator, slanderer; denounc- ,jllj i ^lii : e-L
er, informer, informant
postman, mailman, mail carrier -^jr" <«f^-
watchmaker, clockmaker; horologist ^jlcL
- - - i .- .
hour <OJo tjy^. :«xL,
.» •- > * * > *'~
clock, watch, timepiece e-iyl l*> cj^y ill :icL
counter, meter jIjlc :iiL-
the Hour of Resurrection i* Ci) I cij : iiCJ I
now, at present, at the (present) mo- o^ll : '*s\-A I
ment, at this time, currently
immediately, at once, I jji : Cj.L ^ i 4^j.CJ i itlLJ I
right away, instantly, promptly
spread (through or over)
obstructive j— j < (jyv ' Jh 1 * : *-»
glory, honor, dis- «-ij jji t ci^ i jm : ay, i ay.
tinction; eminence, high rank, prestige, dignity
careless, heedless, reckless cr?^ 'J?** : j j ^*"
dazzled, dazed ^aJI j^*~i : jjL
(the) sixth ^jLJI i^-jL
custodian or gatekeeper of the Kaabai_l5Cl I * jU- : 6 jL
sadist; sadistic t$jL
sadism ojL
naive, ingenuous, innocent, artless, guile- rji* ^r JL-
less, simple(minded), unsophisticated, gullible;
gull, simpleton
to remain, be left over ,Ju :j~*
to walk, tread, go on foot; to pace; to march ij 1a : jL
to move (on, along), be in motion; ^ jjJ t d^3«j : jL
to go, get going, set out, start; to proceed, advance
to go away, leave, depart, move away jji- j : jL
cO progress, make progress, ad- {Sj>r ' '{-^ '■ j^-
vance, make head, make way; to proceed, go on;
to be going on, underway, in progress, in process,
on foot
to run, function, work, operate, jl j i 3^~ ' : j*-
go, be in operation
to circulate, get about, make the c-Li. t c-li : jL-
rounds, be current, be in circulation
to behave, act, conduct oneself <S^eu < liUL : jL
to follow, pursue; to adopt, take up,ylj i «^> I : J* j L
.- s- » „ t.-.i i .
<JI jJ\ «>-lj— j~j "uJj.| :jL»
•* < 7 t , , s
to whisper in someone's ear <i il j ^-^a : jL
delightful, pleasant, cheerful, cheer- rjii i 7^> : jL<
ing, gladdening, gratifying, happy, glad, joyful,
bright
contagious, infectious, communica- j« : (<i jLJl) jL
ble, catching, transmissible
effective, operative, valid, in effect.JjliiliijLi jL
in force, in operation, enforceable, applicable
JL
I—. .. ■
"UA
., ...... v-.-^-r—
to travel first-class
unveiled, wearing no veil
Jji\ ii-jjJI j'j\~
barefaced, unconcealed, open, f>-*»l» 1 rjL» : j»L.
overt, blatant, clear, obvious, conspicuous, brazen,
shameless, flagrant, gross, glaring, egregious,
outrageous
scribe; writer i_J If : ji L
aspirator itLL < J»lil :<LijJL 1 JjiL
low, base, mean, ignoble, vile, L ,,.,..,^ ( Jj jj : J»L
villainous, despicable, contemptible, depraved;
scoundrel, rascal, villain
dirty, obscene, ribald, vulgar, indecent, £$.u : Ji L
scurrilous
JiL j^lj
-JiL iiuj* :<iliLi
buttocks, posterior, behind, seat,
y i ( ooaju :iiiL,
backside(s), rump, fundament
lower part of a spear
tv>3JI iliL
dust
jLc : *LiL*
to drive; to pilot, steer
jli : JLi
to drive, urge on, goad
ii»»- : JjL.
to carry (along), transport, jl.j I 1 |jli- 1 Jii : JjL
transfer, transmit, deliver; to convey, communi-
cate, impart, bring, transmit; to send, dispatch
to carry on a conversation; to relate, tU> j2- I JL
narrate, recount, report
leg, shank, crus [ r^j^Z ] ^ \ } <Sji I ^1J L : j L
trunk, stock, bole W^J^r : "'j=r^ ' J^-
t • ',5 ^
stem, stalk, caulis, shank W* .i»- : <~~1 1 JL
side, leg [*_jlj»] JL
bugloss, oxtongue, alkanet
garter
shinbone, tibia
isosceles
(oLi) f Q.| jL
JLJI <LLjj
JLJI ~Ja£
[ <L.jlL» ] (^-iCj I (5 jCjL.
to break out, flare up, erupt L^L ^ ojil t
f J
■ JL ,
J*
cupbearer, butler
barman, bartender
1 £r'j - ls^-j f-u
_j|^JJI j.juu : ( < JiCJl) j'L
(iiL>- j) JL
----■■ - ■ - -JJ*
JtL
.:,. ' :i
stopwatch («JJ oliLDl) o-i^ icL
• - -^
pocket watch ._, - icL
: \'/> jsrlj -J^JI jl r ljlll oUL
hourglass, sandglass ilLj icL
sundial i* .,*.. iiL
zero hour J i* n l| ^ I,..
'. * » s - *
overtime U^-l _,l LiLbJII JJJI oUL
water clock, clepsydra i_JL icL
wristwatch m r- icL 1 jj iiL
to help, aid, assist, support, back up, lend Oj^t : jiL
a helping hand to, extend aid to, come to the aid of
' ** s *
to contribute to, con- J J ( _ f ±i\ 1 J J i$.sl : J* _u.L
duce to, be conducive to; to lead to; to help, pro-
mote
forearm, antebrachium, cubitus [ ru^ij ] o*L
he is my right hand, he is indis- ^^11 iS-u-L ^
pensable to me
juLi.1 r*r\j — o-lcL. XLl.\
cj *»-Ij-o_lcL. J cj
tributary, branch, affluent oi I j : So* L
antebrachial, cubital jxLJLj ,_^L«j^ :iio*L
to bargain (with), haggle (with) *jL :j*L
to be or become permissible, permit- jL>- :^1 ^1 pL
ted, allowable, allowed, admissible
to be easy to swallow, go *Li»JI 3 \ ol^ljl c-L
down easily; to be palatable, savory
hungry, starved, starving, famished
fr!
jIt- IlmcLo
sago jiJlj-ia :_j*L
savanna, savannah [ Li I jc* ] Li Li L
to fornicate (with), whore (with) l^ J, j : (i\'Ji\) ioL
to cover, mount; to copulate with, «U- ( \'y> : jjL
have sexual intercourse with
to travel, journey, trip, voyage, go on or make a jL,
journey or trip; to leave, depart, go away
to fly, travel in an airplane s^UJ L y L
f
L
■m
JL
population density, density of popula- olSCJI iiUiT
tion
populous, crowded, densely 6^-JI (jUS" jl) <~*~£
populated
to ask, question, query, inquire ^.V.'..] : (^) JL
to ask for, request; to call upon, appeal LJJ» : JL
to, entreat, beseech, implore; to demand
to beg, ask for alms i^***-*! ' '$-
to be (become, be held) responsible (for), (,jc) JLj
answerable (for), accountable (for), liable (for)
to flow, run, stream l5/r : J L
to liquefy, melt, dissolve pU . t_<l i : JL
>> > ,
his mouth watered; to drool, drivel, drib- *jUJ JL
ble, slaver, slobber
request, demand, wish
negative
bereaved (of a child)
inquisitive, curious
L-JL» c JLj I* '. 4J %*t iuy*i
UjJj OOii i (jl^J I i_JL
' I '■'■ i ,-=*■ .. ' >> ~"0'
*, f 3 - ^ . .
r*L» luflj — Til— • :»iJLu
previous, former, preceding, ante- J^L i <-ijl : uiJL
cedent, foregoing, prior, earlier, pastl bygone, old,
onetime
sideburns j^ji^U 4»-l^ll ^IjJI j»i :i_illj—
previously, formerly, before, earli- LL i LI : U1L
er, in the past, at one time, once
amaranth (oL) ^-jjlJI <_«JL
passable, ridable, practicable, clear, open, pa- dilL
tent, free, unobstructed, unblocked
to make peace with, make up with, be- iJL> : JL
come reconciled with; to keep peace with
to be or become bored _^>vi i J- : (<o j I (,Jii I ) aI*
(with), fed up (with), weary (of), tired (of), sick
(of); to weary (of), tire (of)
to offer for sale «llil Jojc : f L
Aquarius [ iiU» ] /J>LJ 1
to conclude a sharecropping (yij'il i*lj j j) <yL
contract with
rear, rearguard, rear lines jLX I ~»j>-y> : i*L
falling, dropping, tumbling; sinking, JuU t j-*'j • Ja*L
declining; fallen, dropped
caducous, deciduous [ t_J» . oLi ] ^Jw : JatL
null and void, invalid, ineffective, p^l i Ji»l> : JaiL
unenforceable; abolished, canceled
fallen, degraded, disreputable, low, JiL : J*»L
base, vile
failing, flunking; failure uLi* I j l_— -lj : JaiL
crural [ «^J ] JL)1> <_^>U- : ^iL
barmaid (<jL j) ciL
jl*** Jj^jf ;*^L
rivulet, rillet, brooklet
waterwheel, noria
irrigation ditch or canal
to clean, brush (the teeth)
pourer, shedder, spiller
Aquarius
Sj^tli i jJU < T '^.J• 5 •'L'L
<3jJJ sti :iJiL
(ulL^l) dIL
i_-SL Jx-lj :u)L
[Sli] ,111 LfL
silent, mum; quiet, calm, still & jU i e~.L> : cS L
lintel (of a door) (t_<U ' ) *«£- I : Lif L
to live with, share a house with u j^sC : jS" L
to cohabit with r'jj^' *~f j^L .yS'L
calm, still, motionless, quiet, quies- juU . J$ jU : jS" L
cent, tranquil, serene, at rest, inactive, dormant
static [^j4^]ufL
vowelless: consonantal; consonant [iil ] <jfL
inhabitant, habitant, resident, ^U . £&• :j£ L
dweller, occupant, lodger; living, residing, dwel-
ling, lodging, inhabiting, populating
population, inhabitants yliCJI i u^L
census ij\SZJ\ jIjuj < o^—— ' ' fLai-l
*• ■ -
consonant J> L ti^
demography O^LJI (J-f
(J***
IT.
f
i^f
ful, unaware, forgetful, oblivious, absentminded,
distracted, negligent, neglectful
sleepless, insomniac, awake Jjl :j_>L
to contribute to, share in, dj^tl < SjC : ( j) IaL
participate in, take part in, partake of
to cast lots (with); to draw lots (with) e- jU : 1*L
to equal, be equal to, lii (»jl-u«) jL i Jilt :(i.jL
be equivalent to, be worth, amount to, make
-Jilt i ^jL«uJ LjCi. <J*i- :(^li u) ^jL
to rush upon, leap upon J_ ^ii I : jjL*
to overcome, grip, preoccupy, J_ V^vvl : jjL
take up
- '• <
to beset, trouble, worry, disturb jiil : jjL
to harmonize, balance, bring UjLj_ 4JLo- i ^U : j_jL
into harmony or proportion
j > * 'i > ' >
inquisitive, curious <Jy** ' J Ij-J ' j^ '■ ^i'y
to bargain (with), haggle (with), higgle ^.L : VjL
(with), chaffer (with)
*^
to humor, comply with (someone's wishes), <3jU- : ^L
indulge, favor, be willing to please; to appease,
pacify, try to satisfy; to adapt oneself to, adjust
oneself to; to conform to, proceed in conformity
with, keep in line with; to keep pace with, keep up
with, go along with, keep step with, keep abreast
with
to fight (with a sword), i.a'lJL i_jjLj i jJL>- :uL\*i
meet in combat or duel
oajw jc^-1j — L-i^*-Jlj c-ijLoj iL^ajL.
to curse, swear (at), blaspheme; to insult, -II : L^
call (somebody) names, abuse, revile, rail (at)
cursing, swearing, blaspheming; insult; ~1. :'LL,
abuse, vituperation, revilement
to capture, take captive, take Jx. ' V ^J ( jit : ^
prisoner
t-.-'-jw.. :.■■■.: ■
[U
to impose upon, force upon <Ji. -uiy :J>*i\ *^L
to humiliate, humble, degrade, <ul£ t <J jl : L_> 4^L
lower; to wrong, oppress, treat unjustly
to ordain, consecrate 4*— j : ~Jj L»li 4^L
boredom, weariness, ennui, tedium, jsJo 1 Jil : »Li
tiredness
bored (with), fed up (with), weary (oO.^i : (^.) ȣ.
tired (of)
- ' -1
poisonous; toxic, toxicant; venomous __ : »L.
.,.> >» , ■< «
1 * ''-
gecko
high commissioner
to sublimate, sublime
l»L Joy*
pL. (_jjj
to compete with, vie with
samba
high, lofty, exalted, J_J ( JJ*. ( ^jj i^llll) fL
elevated, eminent; sublime, august, grand; superi-
or; high-minded, gallant
(i-a»j) L*L
to forgive, pardon, excuse, overlook, ^ mM> : » L
condone
to chat in the evening or at night with, while '^, L
away the night or evening in conversation or
entertainment with
'* _- ,
ear ^il :<juL
Jit :J^L
lofty, towering, (very) high
loon, diver
Santa Claus
GlU.)dL.L
favorable, good, advantageous, (__.ll. ( ol j*. : «J L
propitious, opportune, suitable, appropriate
opportunity, occasion, chance <*e^ :i»»iL
to support, sustain, back (up), 6j -^ 1 Icj 1 j jl : ju L
stand by, stand up for; to assist, aid, help
noria, waterwheel i-iL iSj^tU :iliL
inattentive, inadvertent, unmind- JiU- : (^LJl) »L
(J~-
in
■ymw
<Q>- ju"Ij — (jLUl ijlj^« iJiLUl <4*"
founder
plumber
founding, foundry
plumbing, plumbery
spinach
apoplexy
dotage, senility
dotard; senile
(ujl«il) tft-
(oLj) jvj'-!-' '^W"
to cause, occasion, bring forth, give rise to, give
birth to, result in, induce, effect, bring about,
trigger, provoke, arouse, inspire, prompt, produce,
make, create, engender, generate, account for
reason, cause, motive t- 1 j i iic :
means, medium, instrumentality iL- j : t_— .
rope jli- : (___
raison d'etre ^^^ ' S—
because of, for, by reason of, on (iJi") i_, : „■
account of, due to, owing to, in view of, as a result
of, in consequence of
(JJ l_...., l l W-J
causal, causative i^r -
causality, causation
to rest; to sleep; to be dormant,
lethargic, torpid
to keep the Sabbath '-'* 1 1 Jiii. : c~-
Saturday (.^) ■-■'■' H
Sabbath( jljjJ I jjj- ljill«a.\aji^ L-u-. L.^.u^?^)
Holy Saturday
P<'6
shame, disgrace, dishonor, opprobrium j
September JjLI
Adventist, Seventh-Day Adventist
sabbatic(al),5 jLcj i»- 1 j »jj <U^j
Sabbatarian
Ijy^L^ :,
i.;. 1 ■ -;.-■ ■ ;." -g?a
to captivate, capture, fascinate, enchant, ^ : (
charm, enthrall, thrill
swearer, curser, blasphemer; abuser,
reviler; abusive
Azl. :i_iL*a
ct'j
— LjLa*
forefinger, index finger (J L.yij ( .l4J^ll t j-j»^>)ll:ij Li-
lethargy, torpor; dormancy; sleep, slumber f'y : oCl
coma * i . i r. <~Joj* ^.y-^- ioL.
hibernation jjjl tol— «l : »LUI oL «
estivation, aestivation i_*— aj :i_i_ oJI ol—
lethargic
comatose
carotid
L~Jl) ( j^ l>- • /-j L-*
(i_-«UI jjj J) yjL-
C1 L
:^L-
ijC
<^Um<
fj*
4^Lmi
(>>»-
t a>-L-. o^j
(<J-*«-
j jLmM
^
'^LmM
(4~)
^jImN
carotid, carotid artery
club
swimmer, bather
forefinger, index finger
swimming, natation, bathing
swimming pool, pool i»-l
spar
probe; sound
pagrus, porgy
seven at a time; by sevens, seven and seven p^U-
sevenfold, septuple; seven, heptad, septet <jf ^-"
seven-lettered (<_»_,»- "ill) yeL—
(J0Jj£ J J-tUlJ I (jCL—
heptagonal; heptagon p.^Li'illj LljjJI yfL-
' i i ->
heptahedral; heptahedron ry^ ' (j*-^-—
- >- •- * .
spaghetti; macaroni iij^^Jw iiJLil— «
forerunner, precursor; first; winner (in a contest) J U-
race, racing, run(ning); contest; competition JL-
arms race, armament race »J1jJ I jC.
horse racing, horse race jli- 1 Jt—
rally ol jL— JL-.
cross-country i»*-LaJI jL—
"UY
=♦ #C
alcohol, spirit
to be lank, straight J->—l : (^«JJl) ,L.
to be abundant, copious jji- :
lank, straight J-.^l_. : Jill* ; ia_* . ia_*
abundant, copious, heavy, torrential jj^i- : .ill.
openhanded, freehanded, generous, J>'^\ -il-
liberal
grandson, grandchild
tribe
to septuple, make sevenfold,
multiply by seven
I JA JU*»> <
sLe :
* iii ii
beast of prey, predatory animal (^»>^* 6 \y?- '■ J-—
seven ."
the opening chapter of the ikj U) I
Koran, the name of the first sura
(one) seventh
seven
seventeen
seventy
the seventieth
j&i " s
( ^)fr^
(y)oL.
h y) >i* oL.
(y«) o>»«~
JM" ■ ml I
to be completed, finished, terminated; to be jj : ***
achieved, accomplished, consummated
to be long IJU» : CI
to be comfortable, opulent, affluent 1* j : ill
to precede, antecede, forego, be (go, J* llij r^ijl-.
come) before or ahead of; to antedate, predate, be
earlier than, happen before
to outstrip, outdistance, overtake, leave jjllo :J— -
behind, pass, go past, get ahead of
to beat, defeat, overcome, outdo i_Ji- : J* jl-
the die is cast, it is too lateUilJI 3 \ jjilJI tjlljl jll
unprecedented, Jjl <J j-11 Jj , *li* Jj jlLj Jj
novel, unexampled
as we have said earlier or before, as Ui» 3 J_- Ui"
we have previously (formerly, just, already) said
liiL.
fr'j-t*-
LJ
Adventism
jet
obsidian
to swim, bathe
to praise, glorify, extol, laud, eulogize ai^ j^_ < Wl«
glory to God! praise the Lord!
God is far above...
" i* •!<"'* r •*• "
44JDI o
Glory to God! He is free from Oy^i £c «il b
the things they ascribe to Him!
Glory to my God, the Greatest! ( JiU I \lj
God to Whom be ascribed all
perfection and majesty
swim, bathe
a *tl)l q1-»."...i, » Jli : JiVi.i.i
rosary, beads
to say "Glory to God!"
to sleep deeply, be sound AJI 3 jj*— I : ^-1 '£r"
asleep
to abate, subside; to cool down 1 1* t jjSC : aII. 1 -fy.
to allay, alleviate, ease; to calm, jSL. 1 i-*i»- : t^-
cool
jJL.:,
' ^™^* -
narcolepsy
briny, saline, salty
salina, (salt) marsh, swamp,
quagmire, bog, moor
marshy, swampy, quaggy,
boggy
to shave, shave off ji»- : ( ^LU I ) Ju»
goatsucker, nightjar, nighthawk (>LU) ju
to probe, sound, explore, examine, jji j~~ t^~w
test; to fathom, bottom, get to the bottom of,
plumb, understand or study thoroughly
unfathomable, fathomless, soundless, »j^i ^_j 1
bottomless, abyssal; profound, deep, abysmal
probing, probe, sounding, exploration, j~. jj^a* \j~m
examination, testing; fathoming, bottoming
root, origin Jl>l :_,**,
color o>l '■ jr?
beauty, gracefulness) JL>- : j~*
tatafcU
"I IT
' ■' ' ■ J-
alcohol, spirit >*j!--"
lil_}-— . V»- I j - 1,1 l.l, ..HI
ingot, bar, bullion, cast, mold *^r'
way, road, path, track, course, iL- j i Jj^l. : J;—-
route; channel; access; means, medium
drinking fountain, (public) fountain (ojiil) J_-_
last resort, last recourse yS- *i I J..'J I
for the sake of, for, in the interest of, in J--— J
behalf of, toward
by way of, for, as a way of J-j- Jt
by means of, through, by Jrr-J ' Jrr- O*
• - ' S ' •
-• » , s ''■»',-• »
six 4JL. lio^i : c— «
belladonna, deadly nightshade (oLi) ( >-i-l e—
veil, screen; coverGng), mantle »U»c c ot«- : jL-
cover-up, front; i»jj i i i«- i oili - j^Ji. : jLl.
guise, pretense, pretext^ excuse
iron curtain (S-
barrage (il*i 'A I ) 1 ^ ^ j L.
under the guise of \j£ jL- e~
behind the scenes, jliJI sljj ^ i jLlJI rljj
backstage
curtain, drape(s), drapery, hangings) ij I iy : 5j L-,
blind(s), Venetian blind(s)i_jjj-. ( «-">U>l ol j) 5jL-
'J^<_r? J L
jL-. j^-lj
six
sixteen (\"0
studio; atelier
to cover, veil, screen, curtain, enshroud; to JL* i
hide, conceal, mask; to disguise; to shelter, shield
protect
> >
jL-. j^-lj-
. . aasacggS 7,
to set forward icQl j**
%^ *
to gain, go faster, be fast iiO I c.«y«
' ,'' > , ,'/
stake (in a race) ji»- i ojiu\~A\ <uIlc ^l^j I* : Jj~*
illjl 4 |»J
antecedence; precedence, priority
premeditation, jj-<»JI jl f,...v.',ll jl j 1^)1 1 J~-
willfulness, forethought, preconceived malice
scoop, beat u* 1 *** i>r—
to found, cast, smelt; to mold; to shape, dL—
form, formulate
founding, foundry, cast(ing), smelting; molding;
shaping, forming, formation, formulation
.- % * *
metallurgic industry o&\\ c£L- icL*>
- , * - . . » , i-
to let hang down, let down, lower, ^jl 4 Jj-I : J—*
drop
to dedicate to charitable or pious purposesjlil Jll
ear, spike
mustache
Vj
iLhk ! A.i >.—
whiskers^lll jl^yiyjU- Jf-ilaJJI,^. )Tj^- :iC-
to dote, become a dotard
dotage, senility
dotard; senile
(good) swimmer
swift, fast, smooth-running
blackboard, board
captive, prisoner (of war)
slough 4.-J..L.J (^111 L»Jc>- :iQ.| T^l,
. *
capture, captivity jj\ '■ ^j**
captives, prisoners (of war) ^j.)J.^-'-• 'Cij-I :(<—
slough 4jJlJ (Jill L»j1»- :iJ-l ,«-«
• '''■'
tuft, lock, wisp, tress, ringlet, j*l. iilaj- : i~-r" ' '—■.'.-:■"
curl
white lead, ceruse t- I i. . ,. 1:^1 ju^
squid, sepia, cuttlefish, pen fish tSj**. u'>r*- : r-^rr -
EZS
nti
agg
(/?*-
to fire up, heat (a furnace, an oven, etc.)»JJ j^JI^^**^
to cause to overflow, let flow or pour forth fill J*l*
to swell (up), heave, surge, roll, run high J*J I '^»
to rhyme (i_Jl£L)l jl <-.. kil) «*w ' wu
to coo (c^-O v«- ' vv
rhymed prose, rhyme, assonance ^ii* |.>S : *m«,
coo(ing) |»llil uu
rhyme, a passage of rhymed prose
rhymed, rhyming, assonant
curtain; veil J^. i Jc : t_i
sausage
to register, record, take record of, put oli 4 uj-> : J^-
on record, enter, make an entry of, list, inscribe,
write down, put down, take down, set down, note
(down), make a note of, take notes of, mark down,
keep
to enroll, register, list {y^JS USi) J**-
to record, tape, tape-record ( JajjZ. J*) Js»-
to score (a hit, a goal, etc.) jJ I lio* jl JjUsI Jk-
to patent (an invention) U l^i»- 1 Ja»-.
to register (a letter) ilL j jk-
to set a record ^— W» **j J*»-
to credit with u^» oC»J J*»-
-* -' ' - -
to debit with, charge to some- 0^» <->C» J* jk-
one's account
register, registry, record, official record book, 3 s **"
book; log, logbook; journal; list; scroll, roll
records, archives o}L»~
commercial register cSj^ J*-
- s » ' s j
log, logbook, journal ijJlkll jl <:.«', 1 1 Js*-.
cadastre, ^^^1 y^lj^ljl ^Liljau-i t^jlic. Ja^,
land register
journal j*»^" l^t
archivist o}L»Ul ^1
registry D^' p^
registrar, register, recorder 3 s *- j>*^*
I I um,
shelter, shield, protec-
tion, screen, guard
citrate
lijljfJJ *J
strategical)
strategy
jacket; coat; tunic
to stow, steeve, stack, store (up)
stencil
studio; atelier
sixty
the sixtieth
stereo
stereophonic, stereo
to be or become calm, quiet, tranquil
to shroud, enshroud, cover with a
winding-sheet; to lay out
worshiper (of God) ( <i)
carpets, carpeting, rugs
carpet, rug
prayer rug
Persian rug or carpet
curtain; veil
*■■'> > i
I J
J M I'I
/ >
(■\.) ii^-f
in
f
'. >
» t (jX-« : Im«
(^0 L*^*"
I^ V i.i J I J^S '. J 1^*4
jUaUl Sji».|j :ojln«
1 jLl« :ajImm iCjImm
competition, contest; emulation, rivalry
JUh4
their battle has its ups and down, Jlk- f>4— r 1 Mj^- '
the belligerents are fighting each other with alter-
nate success, victory is shared by turns among
them
jailer; warden; prison guard uliu*
tO COO fill I «u
to insinuate, intimate, refer to, J J *<ll : _> p*-
suggest
to prostrate oneself (in worship), genuflect, kneel
(with the forehead touching the ground), bow
(down), throw oneself down, fall down in adora-
tion; to worship (God)
genuflection, prostration (in prayer) 5jj
Whitmonday SjklJI ,v-ol
l^fciil
TYO
G
meningitis Cl^ljl ol^JI
meninx ^J| L'lkl ^li-l :ol*-,
to pull, draw (ofl), draft, drag, haul, tug,
tow; to trail along (on the ground), drag along
to withdraw, draw back, draw "sjL. I « kt'jL. I : -_,V,-
off, take back, recall, call back, revoke, repeal,
cancel; to pull out; to take out
to retract, recant, unsay, jc '^-'j < ^ '£. \'ji ; [_^,
withdraw, draw back, take back, back down (off,
out) on
to draw
to call in, recall, retire, take out of Jj lid I ^ Lk~
circulation, withdraw from circulation
to overdraw ti^iSQl J* '_'~^. r
to draw lots it i '_'^,.
pull(ing), draw(ing), draftGng), drag(ging), ^ . _
haul(ing), haulage, tug(ging), tow(ing), towage,
traction; trailing (on the ground)
withdrawal, taking back, recall(ing), fU^Ll : <_J»~
revocation, repeal, cancellation; pulling out; taking
out
retraction, recantation, ^ <ryr'j i { jt-'Z r \'J; : ■_,'>.'.
unsaying, withdrawal, taking back, backing down
(off, out) on
drawing (in a lottery)
overdraft
special drawing rights
bill of exchange, draft
ill-gotten property, illegal possessions);
unlawful trade; something forbidden
to scrape off, scratch off, rub off, shave off,«»«, i'^L,
abrade, graze, excoriate, gall, chafe; to plane
abrasion, scraping off, scratching off, rubbing off,n»»-
grazing, excoriation; planing
to bewitch, witch, conjure, magic, o^k-o <,Co\ :'^
spell ' ' '
to bewitch, witch, charm, enchant, fasci- jjli in-
nate, infatuate, enthrall, spellbind, mesmerize,
thrill
time before daybreak, early dawn, p'^l I '£j L. :^
early morning
3
to flow, stream, run, pour forth
to shed, pour forth
to jail.imprison.lock up,incarcerate,intern )a 4»- : j*»-
confine, detain, keep or hold in custody
imprisonment, jailing, lockup, incar-^k- j'jLL : J^,
ceration, internment, confinement, detention
solitary confinement c$ j l^ii I j^Ul
life imprisonment £'£ ^J,
prison, jail, lockup JpLl I £,IS£. * l _ r l* : J*u*
prostration (in prayer), genuflec- 'SsL. y\A- : i^L
tion, kneeling (with the forehead touching the
ground), bowing down; worship, adoration
nature, (natural or innate) disposi- jli. 4 kJ, : "iLaL,
tion, (inborn) character, moral constitution, tem-
per; quality, trait, characteristic
shale; marl; baked clay; argil IJ J[ i ^J, : JJL„
prisoner, prison inmate, con- u-y^* <■ Jllii : j-j*- 1
vict; imprisoned, jailed, confined, detained
to flow (down), stream, run jJL : )
to shovel, spade
•c-
zipper, zip, zip fastener, slide fastener(,J IljCIu)^^
cloud XUiiolk-
throughout, all through, over, (all) J l^i 'i, Ikl
during, during all, ..long
meninx
meningeal
clouds
all day long, all day
burette, buret
tearful eye
(jJI ijU-
*- Or 6
»L
siphon
lesbianism, sapphism
lesbian
filings (of gold or silver); swarf
blackness
meninges
*pt\j - j>LA\j J« r , * . :j[»Li
- • - ~-* -
SjI^j
:<IIm1i
s-C-JI
TYT
B'«W,;'-
':Bi;«iW!»^ifa«taMttft:i
:■;:;■ . :::/tx"
to blacken, make black
blackness
to pulverize, triturate, comminute, Jp» « y^ : o^"
powder, pestle, pound, crush, grind
pulverization, trituration, comminu- Jpv. « y j : jm»
tion, powdering, pestling, pounding, crushing,
grinding
appearance, look(s), iii : »Li»- tiLJu tiL** tLJt*
mien, air, aspect, visage, physiognomy, facial fea-
tures, facial expression, fades
gallinule yjl. jJU> i^i^i :u>j»-
last (light) meal before _^»JI jli ~l£al\ {&> -.jyL
daybreak during Ramadan
remote, distant, far, faraway, far-off .uaj : J^»»-
.*■■-»
immemorial, ancient, very old »jii\ j t jw :J^»-
abysmal, bottomless, deep, profound j_.r 'J.-»'r
- '•- , . '•- . -
U^s«««« «»- 1 j — ijjs»_« . Jin.
generosity, liberality, openhandedness ^ : »ImL
soot, smut, crock; lampblack; carbon black ^U- : ^Ul
heater, geyser; boiler; warmer <J Iw- > ul»i-
' -* ^ »' ' -
<>^Mm «9^Ij— <JImm
morocco (leather), tanned goatskin uL;^,,. < uC
leather
placenta; afterbirth, secundines XLj
to mock (at), ridicule, deride, j tej* : ^. j I j ^f* -
taunt, gibe, make fun of, poke fun at, laugh at,
sneer at, scoff at, jeer at, fleer at, flout
to exploit; to utilize, employ, use, make use of, j»»->
make serviceable; to subject, subjugate, make
subservient; to drudge
corvee, forced labor, un- (i^r I %) lsJ-» Jl* : 5j*»->
paid labor; involuntary servitude; fatigue, fatigue
duty; drudgery
-, > • i -• >
laughingstock, joke o um>1 :•>•-
• iy* 'tj**
lung iij i^m.
lung *Jj ij>u i^iki
magic, witchcraft, sorcery, wizard- j»-CJ I iiL* :^
ry, witchery, witching
magic, charm, charisma, spell, glamor; *js» :^.
fascination, enchantment, bewitchment, infatua-
tion
magic(al), sorcerous; occult; wonder, miracu- \$j»?
lous
to crush, pound, grind, beat, bruise, ^»»- t y * : J**^
stamp, bray, powder, pulverize, comminute,
pestle, triturate
to crush, suppress, repress, jU uu»- 1 1 ^^f-ai '■ Jp»~
stifle, quell, quash, stamp out, squash, squelch, put
down, smash, trample, quench, destroy, kill,
extinguish; to overpower, overwhelm, overcome;
to annihilate, exterminate, wipe out
to be or become remote, distant, far,
faraway
crushing, pounding, grinding, beating, J»L < ufj : Jm*
bruising, stamping, braying, powdering, pulveriza-
tion, comminution, pestling, trituration
crushing, suppression, re- i jQ 4 *\f- 1 c Jc fUu : J*L
pression, stifling, quelling, quashing, stamping out,
squashing, squelching, putting down, smashing,
trampling, quenching, destruction, killing, extin-
guishment; annihilation, extermination
remoteness, farness j*> :Jm* 1 J**
away with him! 4J Uo.-,
to file; to plane, smooth; to pare, peel, '^i < V^ :'J)u
shave off
to drag along, trail along on i>j^ll Jc 'jr '■ J*«~
the ground
orchis, orchid (^^j) '->l ^ «
salep, saloop J^>>j j-J* *S>j-^ • ^ '■ <~*&—
saloop, a drink made i_-UlJI ; il* ^* ol^i : <_Jim1.
from salep
Orchidaceae i-Jb»JI iL.
orchid; lady's slipper (oLi) ili
lizard i tlti- : ill**-
to blacken, become (grow, turn) black 'sy\ '■ »*»- ' tiw
"UY
to plug up, close up, stop up ; to stop- 'jic i jit I : "j.
per, plug, cork; to seal, shut (ofl), close com-
pletely; to block (up, ofl), bar, obstruct, occlude,
obturate, barricade, choke (up), clog, congest; to
stuff (the nasal passages)
to fill , bridge, close (a gap, breach, etc. ) i'jl ll,
to fulfill, satisfy, fill, meet; to supply ii- U- ll,
(with), furnish (with), provide (with)
to keep barely alive, keep body and soul iij Z.
together, provide with a bare existence, keep at
subsistence level, allay someone's hunger
to replace, take the place of, substitute for o!»_l H,
to repair, redress, make good, make up ^.Jj | H,
for, remove (a deficiency); to supplement, supply
plugging, stopping up, stoppage, clos-iilil , J}U| :'Z
ing, closure, shutting), shutoff, sealing; blocking,
blockage, obstruction, occlusion, obturation
satisfaction, fulfillment, filling.oli-U-l ji ii-U-l ll
supply
reparation, redressing), making good, ysZl I ''L.
making up for
block, barrier, bar, obstruction, jJl* i ^ U- : al,
obstacle, hindrance
barricade, rampart, bulwark,
mound
dam Ol>:l-
levee, dike (oLiOM ^S)'L.
embankment (,Ul !uJ J^ !1;U. Jt) H,
weir (laljk. J^ /\ ? Li| &'£L gj)'L.
barrage (jllll s'jLj. \ <j^. j ^li ^Uo) Z.
cataract J^\ C'ji ^Li| :'j!
■J-" wfij — a— : j—
wa T (o^Jl)il'jl:i5ol.
in vain, vainly, to no avail, unavailingly, lii : 15'jl
uselessly, fruitlessly, futilely
'tr'.
warp
(ij*-
»jp*~ *»- I j — tjj**, : i5j9u
sarcasm, mockery, irony, ridicule, deri- S^il t o>l
sion, scorn, sneer, scoff, gibe, flout
irony jiiil jl jloftl (l^) t>l
to be or become discontented, dissatisfied, ( Jt) ',
indignant, resentful, annoyed
discontent, dissatisfaction, displea- ,Lm* ( J»l_
sure, indignation, resentment, annoyance, irrita-
tion, anger, ire, exasperation, wrath
to be or become silly, absurd, ridic- iLil ^IS" : \
ulous
silliness, absurdity, absurdness, ii Ul : oik- « uikl
ridiculousness, foolishness, foliy, nonsense
lamb J^:iiL
to besmut, smut, soot, crock, blacken with '^L :'^L
soot, make black
blackness
il_j— :
'(**•«
erij-
to heat, warm (up), be Li- L j U> : j^-, i 'jk-. 4 '^L
or become hot or warm
to heat, warm (up), make hot or
warm
hot; warm
heat, hotness; warmth, warmness
fever, pyrexia, temperature
*'*~ ^ * ,
enthalpy, heat content cSjO*- (5>^" : ^A-
■>'>»■ '(CjS" :'y*-
to be or become generous, liberal
openhanded, freehanded
generous, liberal, openhanded,
freehanded, bountiful
lavish, profuse, bountiful, plenti- ^yi. , j, I j : ^1
ful, ample, abundant, provided in abundance
silly, stupid, absurd, ridiculous, foolish
rancor, spite, grudge, ill will,
malice, malevolence, hatred
hot; warm ^ b 6 >. : ^^L,
painful; tormenting Jji
J"
dizziness, giddiness, vertigo
iU-jj.jljj
:.j-^
carelessness; recklessness
JlA> cJl.il
:ja-
confused, puzzled, perplexed
*'
^ :jj-
dazzled, dazed
J^r*
: J,-^
dizzy, giddy, vertiginous
jljjj (—»L<H
:jp
-ua
nabk, Christ's-thorn, lotus jujube (olo) SjJ-. 'j-ju.
to sextuple, make sixfold, multiply by six; to u» j—
make hexagonal
(one) sixth ( - ) (j*J~> i^ju.
dark(ness), dustiness)
curtain; veil
necklace
Jj-.l «Jf I j — UJUi lUJUi
tight, shut tight, tightly shut, airtight, her- ^£ : jj.
metic, hermetically sealed, impermeable, impene-
trable, impervious
apposite, relevant, pertinent, apropos, i_JL> : oj.
appropriate, apt, to the point, right, correct, sound,
well-advised, unerring; hitting the target
haze; mist
nebula
hazy; misty
nebulous, nebular
rue
Rutaceae
ilUl
(oLj) oil
» - - -
CfLtlJL
naivete, naivety, ingenuousness, innocence, o-IJ—
artlessness, guilelessness, simplicity, simplemind-
edness, gullibility
to delight, gladden, rejoice, cheer (_^jl ' ry» I : j-
(up), make happy; to please, gratify, satisfy, give
pleasure to
to be pleased (with), delighted (at), g+j\ i rj : j*
happy (at), glad (at), cheerful (about or over); to
rejoice (at), jubilate (at); to cheer up; to take plea-
sure (in), delight (in)
* ** n V'i i ■"'
umbilical cord cSj-JI J-J-l '.j*
-* " . » . j'
funiculus ol_JI tLitl ^ :^-
stamen
i^)\ j <s_fjl\ j^mJI :;l
appositeness, pertinence, relevance, ^-Ayo :jIju«
appropriateness, lightness, correctness, soundness
cr'j-tf
j : jIjl-
obstruction in the nose
0-i^l) jI'ju.
plug, stopper, stopple, cork, tap, spigot; SjIj— i jI-u-
obturator; seal
embolus, embolism (i$^.j slij j) SjIj—
six at a time; by sixes, six and six ^Iju.
sixfold, sextuple, sexpartite; sextet, hexad(e) ^r">l->-«
Jo}ji-\ J_cliJI y-lj-
hexagonal; hexagon s^Li'jIj Ujjll
hexahedral; hexahedron ry
hexahedron
curtain; veil
office of the custodian or gatekeeper of (iJ^Ul) ijlj-.
the Kaaba
j— ioj-Ij — Jplc i^sfl*- :Sjui
ye"
; jli- :iil'
embolus, embolism
fo^o »li, j)sl
jL» ; o.
a.
position, post, office; rank; status
seat
pulpit
door, gate
threshold
to pay, settle, discharge, liquidate, pay ^jj ' j» J : ■>•*•»
up, defray, clear, square, balance, satisfy, extin-
guish, cover
to aim (at), point (at), direct (to), *»- 3 1 1_^> : j j_
level (at), deliver (at), shoot (at)
to guide (someone's steps), direct, lead, (»Ux>-) jj—
show the right way to
jIjl* *>■ I j — <_> \yo : jx-
to be or become confused, puzzled, per- jl*; :jju«
plexed
to be or become dazzled, dazed oj^u jj_
confusion, puzzlement), perplexity Sj~»- :j.l*
dazzle, dazzling, daze {^Ll\) jj_
saddler
lamp; light
firefly, glowworm
saddlery
•m
jjwasiHKrr
r"l >*Jl AJ >>- !4j»! ww
dismissal; release, discharge
jilt e-ij-^G- jiti
- ' * .' . ' >
pavilion, large tent; canopy s^J" i*^. 4 U l L ; : j jl^,
lineofthepalmor iilil jl LiSCll yiL. J ^i- .-jl^,,
forehead
lineaments, features (of the face)
way, path, road
place; government house
to leak; to infiltrate
tunnel
gallery, drift, adit
burrow, hole, lair, den J^. : ^'J*
flock, herd, drove, group, troop «jj : i_/w-
flight, flock, bevy, covey, group, troop j£\^ I '^ t_/w-
swarm >Q\ jljklll^o^.
school (of fish), fish school .>!'.'. I
squadron, flight, formation,
wing, group
shirt; coat of mail; garment, dress J L,
(*
>)l)^
Cl
d*^
J?l ww
JjL
e-b-
3\j*
oljx
( Ul MM
' cS'j— <
'tO**
cr'-r
- l_)^ww
J diju>-
:i_«j-j
J"
.'O^w
(p'V* J) <rO~
Of
r'JT Jf'J"
J WW
:o
to dress, clothe, attire
navel, umbilicus
navelwort, pennywort
navel orange
to braid, plait
to baste, tack
saddle; packsaddle
dung, manure
((jJaJI) oj-/
(illlll) £^ww
secret; mystery (j'^j-I H ^»
secretly, in secret, in secrecy, private- ^Lj I J ( 1^.
ly, in private, in camera, behind closed doors, co-
vertly, clandestinely, furtively, surreptitiously,
stealthily, underhandedUy), underground
trade secret il^il ^,
secretariat ^Ul iiUI
secretary *Jj\ £\£ /JLi\ L*\£ t*Jj\ 'j~a\
password, watchword, countersign, parole JJ I <J£
to travel by night ^ill jL :(3j-«
to circulate, go around, make yUi 1 1 i I i t jl j : <5^1
the rounds, spread, get about, run, be current
to flow, run, stream 'JLSLi t jjL i iSy>r : <s'J~
to come into force, take J^iil ^jL p^l : (£j~,
effect; to be or become effective, "operative, valid,
in force, in operation, in effect, enforceable
to apply to, be applicable to, J^ j' lv I : J* <3^L
hold good for, be true of
to creep into, enter (into), spread J Lo : J tSJ~
into or throughout, fill, pervade; to rush into,
stream into, flow into
to dispel someone's worries, drive <M ^ j I <uc ijj^,
away someone's grief, relieve, comfort, cheer,
amuse
larva; caterpillar; maggot iili'"
jjrf ■ tj** ' *j**
spawn; roe
dUji
*r-
joy, happiness; good times, good >U- j t jj^ : * f£*
days; prosperity, welfare, weal, well-being
for better or for worse, in sorrow el^IaJ I j sl^Lj I J
and in joy, in good days and bad days, in good
times and bad times, in weal and woe, through
thick and thin
mirage, fata morgana; phantom, ignis fatuus, i_> fw«,
will-o'-the-wisp
t ,~ i a *,„
highest point, top, summit (( Ji \ l l t \ : J 1^,
middle, center *^J| J»l.j :j|^l,
... i< <ii ,.
beginning, outset, first >( JI Jjl :5l^«
leaders, chiefs, heads; elite -^iJI oljjl.
II 1 " ,, , v ■ -
* ** ii V'i i "
umbilical cord iS^-" Jr**' '■jjt' i ->J^ '-is*
".- * - ' '' >*
lines of the palm and i^li-lj «-i$Ul J»>1»- : j^-
forehead
to swallow, gulp, bolt «LjI : i»^ < J»^
crab ijfiJaL, :uU>^
lobster iS^**" uU».f» « ,>~l oU»j-»
land crab i-jUl o^>j- ' jr" 6^» J >-
crayfish iSjv oU>^- i j*JI oU» cr-
eancer; carcinoma (yijoJoUj^,-
breast cancer
Cancer [ tJUi ] olU^J I '££
cancerous; cancroid (-ilk^i
to cancerate 4J^j- *l*»r : u^j"
canceration ^U^ *<*-^ J**" : *-J»>- 1
^ , , .*-
to be or become quick, fast, rapid fj* i £^
to speed up, accelerate, expedite, hasten, hurry, <£j*
quicken, precipitate
how quickly..! soon, L» o\tj* iL» ultj-i iL» ulcj—
before long, in no time, in a short time; it was not
long until.., no sooner had he., than.., at which
point
speed, velocity, pace; haste, hurry, expedition, 4*^
dispatch, quickness, fastness, rapidity, swiftness,
promptness, promptitude
nr.
S$> #E
zs*
* * J
credulity, credulousness
Oil
.' - » • *. * i- • •*
presence of mind, it-uJI jl i>»^JI jl j**' **>-
quickness (of intellect), alertness (of mind), quick-
wittedness, repartee, acumen, acuteness
,s k , >
speed of sound o^aJ I itj-
. s >, . ^
speed of light *yah I i*j-»
-. •» i- .i
speed limit <i^»i)l icj-JI
~~ • f
quickly, fast, promptly, rapidly, speedily, ic^
swiftly, hastily, readily, in a hurry, without delay,
as soon as possible
. . > .>
weasel \o^y^) Vi*^ -
, .„-.>.> . ' <>
mantis, soothsayer \«j^-> *i^j^ i<Jj*^
. \ . >
sargo \A^-A 0*3*1*
gjr -.£;*
1.111
to go out; to depart, go away
to graze freely, go out to pasture
to go about one's business; to >*- o jy \ j rj>- : r _>-
proceed freely or without restraint
to send to pasture <~W r-^-
to send away; to dismiss, «4»^ i r^-»jl : ^ I rr«
grant leave (to)
to discharge, dismiss (from (i.jAI ^) i_ik>il re-
employment), release (from an office), fire, sack,
lay off
to release, discharge, let go, i>~*-JI jl <~*s>^ rj~
free, set free, set at liberty
to demobilize, ijjSll<J I 5jl»-jJ1 /\ jlJ-I jl <jlJ-l rj-
disband, deactivate
to divorce, dismiss (by divorce) "^rj j r/-
to comb (the hair), do or do up (the hair), j*J^ I rr-
dress or style (the hair), coif or coiffure (the hair)
to card, tease y-l*"' jl i_>j-aJI r r
to send (out) to, dispatch to J J jjljl : J J r^-
to relieve, comfort, dispel or drive rj> : <^. r r
away someone's worries or grief
tolookaround,letone's<tHa-l : ( j)jlaln jl jJaJI r^«
eyes wander about; to look at, set one's eyes at
wolf i_-5i lul^j-i ' JU'j-'
fern, bracken (tj^j) lt*"^*"
Pteridophyta oULJI ^ iiSU» :C
to enumerate, list
to relate, narrate, recite, recount,
report, give an account of, tell
to present, set forth; to quote, cite, state Jaji. : j^-
enumeration, listing jIoju : ij*
relation, relating, narration, narra- ^ iij\jj : *j»
tive, narrating, recital, recounting, telling
presentation, presenting; quotation, Jojt- : ij»
quoting, citation, citing, stating
vault, cellar; crypt; tunnel o I *j?
commander in chief aJ- I ^-J j : j I Jj-
sardine(s) jjj*o tJL- :q>j_^-i
&r
nr>
;— ...a
derground; hidden, veiled, dark, cryptic, mysteri-
ous, occult
top secret i.UJ ^^ t I j». <ij-,
-'!' i ' i - s * -' !' ' * '•* i '
spread(ing), circulation, currency Jj l-u i jLlZJ I : OLjii
flow(age), flowing, running, streaming 6^>r : 0^j~
validity, effect(iveness), opera- iU; : (Jjliil) 0^-
tion, coming into force, taking effect, enforceabi-
lity, applicability
company; detachment, brigade ^llJ-l ^ iiiai : Z,J»,
fire brigade »UL^II ijjl
(cavalry) squadron iJlli- ilj-,
battery <Lojm ij>»
concubine, mistress, paramour iLU- i ilkjw : Xtjm
secrecy; privacy, confidentiality; covertness, fur- i^-i
tiveness, stealth(iness), surreptitiousness, clandes-
tineness, hugger-mugger, underhandedness; hid-
denness, darkness, mystery
bed; bedstead
single bed
double bed
cot
LX~
.■a-*..
throne
O^c : liUil jj^»
JUl
inner self, inward thoughts, inner- %,£> i iU- 1 j : iy_^»
most feelings, heart, soul, mind
intension), purpose, design
secret
°JiJ"
&■ cr'-»
clinical (>*jiU Sjf C. i-lii-SL. J* JjI. -.ISjiJ*
clinic ^jjjjl, t_J,
fast, quick, rapid, speedy, swift, prompt, expe- *j^,
ditious, hurried, hasty, instant
soon, before long, shortly, in a short time, Cujl
presently, directly; quickly, promptly, rapidly,
speedily, fast; immediately, at once, on the spot,
>\j~\ «-lj
-i_»
caterpillar; larva
fjj~i
:*i>
to steal, pilfer, pinch, filch, purloin, abstract, jjli
thieve; to burglarize, housebreak; to rob, rip off; to
hold up, stick up, rob at gunpoint
to pirate; to plagiarize j^\ oU£. J^-
stealing, pilfering, pilferage, filching, pinch(ing); tij*
theft, thievery, larceny; robbery; rip-off; burglary,'
housebreaking; holdup, stickup, armed robbery
plagiarism, plagiary, jjj\ oUj^ iij~ c *-jjI tf^.
piracy, literary theft
kleptomania
circus
rectum
dragonfly
\5jvi>*j <_j^-ju tuta^***
to eternize, eternalize, perpetuate,
immortalize
eternal, perpetual, everlast- JU- < ^oj I i ,J j,l : cSju^
ing, sempiternal, endless, ageless, timeless; undy-
ing, immortal
eternity, perpetuity, eternal existence, iaj I : *j ju^
endless duration
cypress (ilt»- j %i ) _£*
L>- Jfr
rlj-(5i:
trousers, pants JLLo ' O^U*^ : Jljj-*
underpants, drawers (y>^*J jl u^ J'jjt
panties J LiL "il I j s l_U ^i ^k; ^J | ^
joy, delight, happiness, gladness, ik^j i t-^j :jjjl
delectation, cheerfulness); pleasure
generous, magnanimous; jll < cjj^ ( ^ t sjZ : 1$^.
noble; high-ranking, eminent,' distinguished;
noble(man), peer; notable, person of distinction;
leader, chief, head
rivulet, stream, creek, brook jJ^o ^ t j^ : tSj^
umbilical, omphalic^^JI jllL jl 5^-JL ^L :1sJm>
umiblical cord lij-i\ Jill
secret; private, confidential, classified, esoteric; (jf^
covert, furtive, stealthy, clandestine, surreptitious,
hugger-mugger, underhand(ed), undercover, un-
(J*- 1
■\rr
surface, external, exterior, outward, "i/rj^- '■'i^^-
outer, outside
surface mail
superficiality, shallowness
to write (down), jot down; to
compose, draw up, draft
to rule, line, draw U>jJ»- _. j ■
J^IU . «hm
lines; to streak, cores, stripe, bar
line
to glare, shine, radiate
to spread, diffuse, emanate; to rise _p
thump, thud, plump i-.jJ I j I ijj-^J I o^e : jia-
F-J ^* ■■ *>*ij ~ j* rl hi
to intoxicate; to dumbfound, startle, shock, JL-i
flabbergast, astound
bucket, pail jJj : JL-»
to close, shut jlil : (t_>LJl) /Ja*.
burglary, housebreaking; holdup, stickup, armed ^Li
robbery; theft; illegal seizure, usurpation; breaking
in(to), bursting into, storming (into); attack,
assault, charge, onset, onslaught, rush, raid
influence, sway, authority; 'j^r- ' ^ : »}**
power, control, leverage, clout; domination, upper
hand, ascendancy, hegemony
radiance, brightness, brilliance, efful- jib : p ^JaL
gence, luminosity, shine
diffusion, spread(ing), emanation jLLz; J i ^y : p->k.
nja-** ju^Ij ~ yr h. .'• t ■ « .... ■ ' • ly v rim
terrace (*JI o~J0 ***^>*"
(water)skin; canteen S^l*. . <jj : <■»■. Li...
toseek(to), loS'J-^akzjjU*! i'i3 3 \*-:{(\j 3 <. J 4 <Jj),y<-<
attempt (to), endeavor (to), try hard (to), make
every effort (to), strive (to); to pursue, strive for,
seek after
to go about, be occupied with, be busy J*i : i ^~
with; to work; to toil, labor
to pursue, chase, run after, J*-*i i jjU» : i\ jj i ^~
go after
to proceed to, head for, go to, take to, _uai : <Jj ,j-.
seek
instantly, without delay
flammable, inflammable,
fiery
credulous
-W=M
quick-witted, ready-witted, quick,
quick at repartee, nimble, alert, acute
instant
jU-JI
transient, transitory, ephemeral, flee- Jlj^H £^~
ting, passing, evanescent, short-lived, imperma-
nent, temporal
quick-firing, quick-fire, rapid-fire oliUJ I
fragile, frail, delicate, tender
oi*JI
quick-tempered, short-tempered, i__o«j i «^
hotheaded, hot-tempered, easily angered, irascible,
choleric, testy, tetchy, touchy, irritable,
bad-tempered
express train, express £^~ jUai
hair dryer, hair blower j \y~*
to burglarize, housebreak; to hold up, stick J* LL»
up, rob at gunpoint; to seize unlawfully, usurp,
take by force; to break indo), buret into, storm
(into); to attack, assault, assail, raid, fall upon
plug, stopper, cork, tap 5 * \ -u. : f LL-i
poker jUI -u dTp«j ty^*-* S - - .V/ 1 ' • f^-
to spread (out), outspread, unfold, unroll Ja-j : ^Ja-.
to level (off), flatten, even, plane, surface <j^. : jJal.
to stretch; to prostrate tJ»> : jJal-
to fell, throw down fj*o : *Jal,
•TIA* JUJ- 1 J — ?SAM
• *»•* * o ~ *,-
surface, face o!xtl jl s,JJ I j*U» . *»- j : rJa~>
plane; surface [ i- -La ] «Jal
(sea) level (Sy~* '■ [rvJ I ) j^L-
roof, rooftop, housetop, terrace >LJ I j I e~J I jJal
deck(ofaship) « : , : , n „l l »Ja~
inclined plane JSU »Ja-
-. ^ j • -
plane _^— • tJ-u>
superficial.shallow.surface.skin-deep,^** j-i : i jiL<
■\rr
i^jU-
rabies, hydrophobia, madness
"s * '
j«-
starvation, violent hun- ^ i «_>i. < jj-ii pyr :^
ger; bulimia; voracity
heat, hotness, inferno
iLJ-l jiu.
1 At*
.1—1 *•
calorie 'jij 9 " '^j'j* - • a * - j '<ij^^ : >*~
price; rate; quotation
par
wholesale price
discount rate, bank rate »J»»JI jl ^i-\ j»~
market »iJ I j) I j«lJ I <. jJU I j (i jU- 1 j*~^ I ' <i>— I I >^r
price, prevailing price; market value
• •* 11 '•
exchange rate Uj^ti\ y^.
rate of interest, interest rate 5 jjUJ I
cost price
price list
price index y*~ \ j~y
at.., for.. (liS')j»_j
calorie 'jij*" 1< S;jL>*" • J * - j 'tSj^" :aj*~>
to snuff, sniff i*-i t iio-
1- j<« — I *»-lj -
palm leaves or branches, fronds ( Jj»J I '
Palm Sunday i_i*_JI .
palm leaf or branch, frond ( Ja»J I
.s r- ' , -' -'■•-
tinea, ringworm <uib- ifLy : *ju»~i
* /i >- ' * - .~
tocough JL-JI «Jl»-I : J*-
f '•< • . '.
ogress, female demon JjjJI ^1 :»5tu. 1 »^Uw '^fliu^
-' •.-;«'
cough; coughing JU- : u«-
^ j.
Saudi, Saudi Arabian &?)**
Saudi Arabia <>iyLS\ <Ljj*JI iSLLil iOjj*Ul
snuff ij^J : J>j*-i
sneezewort (oLl) J»^»—
effort, endeavor, attempt; seeking, striving ,-»-»
(for); pursuit; labor, toil
happy; blissful, blessed; lucky, fortunate; auspi-
to move; to walk; to run I.
:&
to slander, calumniate, tra- j ^j 1 Jx- ^ : j <_,«-.
duce; to inform against, denounce, betray
sedge (tJ^-0 li-it"—
happiness, bliss, felicity; welfare, well-being, weal i jU-
Your Excellency, Your Honor ^ jU-
His Excellency, His Honor SjlilJI U*U
eudaemonism 5jL«UI (ii—li jl) ^j>Jj>
cough; coughing il»~ :JU-
whooping cough ^jj Jill
tussive, tussal, cough- JillJl> *?$£■ j i :^JU1
slander, calumny, calumniation; JjLj 1 ^u_*j : oU-
denunciation, informing against
capacity oU_— I :<«-
volume |»=v" : **-
capacitance, capacity [ »l>j*SJ i»-l^. : i»-
amplitude [ *L»ji» J <u_
plenty, abundance, profusion, amplitude ij j
affluence, opulence, wealth; ^llll I i»- « i»-
luxury; ease, comfort
welcome! i«Ulj i_-»-jJI J*
ihyme (tJ^- i ).
to be or become happy, lucky, fortunate jju* 1 jju-
, > *~
good luck, good fortune, luckiness ^ : j*-
galingale; sedge (tjL->) -J*-
monkey, ape (ol>~>-) ul-J*-
to kindle, start ('-r 1 ^ j' j^O j*-" ' v >*- ,
to price (rJJ ilLJI jl itUiJl) jl»
to go mad, go out of one's mind or head, be ^ '.j^*
or become mad or crazy; to run mad, be affected
with rabies, be or become rabid or hydrophobic
madness; frenzy
1 r-l— J
f t >> ,*
I t jy> I yu«i t yu«i
I -
-■■ • »
wasting, squandering; prodigality, prof-j^il; :£•£.
ligacy, extravagance, dissipation
bill (of exchange), draft, promissory aJL-IS" :
note
to shed, spill, pour out
shedding, spilling, pouring out
foot, versant (of a mountain)
mAmi
is
to skewer, spit, put or fix on j^-J I j aSw : JJlJ I oi-
a skewer or spit
to unveil oneself, Wrj 6* '- : (»'!A' *i«-) j* -
unveil her face, remove the veil (from her face)
- -• * ' » .-,
to shine, radiate, beam; to bright- jp.1 i fU»l : ju.
en, flash up
to mediate between, «Ju>l i ^Ly> : * yi\ J^ j>~
intercede between; to conciliate, reconcile, make
peace between, bring about an agreement between
to send on a journey; to send away, evacu- \ **■<:. jl*
ate, expel, compel to leave
to send, send off, send forward, dispatch, iUUu j**
expedite, forward, consign, ship
travel, journey, voyage, trip, tour; travel- J-*- j : jl*
ing, journeying, voyaging, tripping, touring; depar-
ture, leaving, going away
book oils' -.jL,
the Genesis
Ui^XJJI ju.
the Deuteronomy
c.\j^t j| 4 , ; , j j^,
the Exodus
the Apocalypse, the Revelation
the Numbers
the Leviticus
the Pentateuch
-' ■ "i -'■»■».•*
journey, trip, voyage,
sion, jaunt
dining table
travel
tour, excur- iii-j '.ZJl*
jjf'lll s'jJL. :5jil
quince (oLi) Jjrji-
sweetsop, sugar apple (oLi ) tS jU* $*jL*
^xss'*ma-i,i'\'!^.^.^.- " .rjgi . '■■ ;.<■ ■ ■■ ■ . ■■■ ■ ■■ ..-ia i
blaze, flame; fire; hell, inferno jyL,
hunger, starvation &»»■ :t_Ju< tiolili tuLili
to be or become hungry, feel hun- c-U- : \
gry, feel hunger, hunger; to starve
hungry, starving, starved, famished gl»- : uL*.
malnutrition; dystrophy i jjd I (L. : JJL
to swallow, take; to eat; to drink
to raise and scatter the dust (L. \jA I -jj I oj ^L
(said of the wind)
butcher, cutthroat, manslayer^^j 4 »Lo tllLil. i^LL
assassin, killer, murderer, shedder of blood; blood-
thirsty, bloodguilty, bloody, sanguinary, sanguine,
sanguineous, murderous
adultery; fornication
tyj : C^"
incest
embassy ji*-JI i_..«.,« 'j**-JI _/•<• ^ojUw iojLL«i
mediation, good JuJ I i.tf| c i±> Lj : s jLil i s jU-
offices; conciliation, reconciliation, peacemaking
aspirator <Q»iL c JaiL : <U?Ul* i J>UL
aponeurosis [-uj^] JU-
assassin, killer, murderer, cSj-j i t-Ll. :(sC j) dJlLi
shedder of blood, manslayer, butcher, cutthroat;
bloodthirsty, bloodguilty, bloody, sanguinary, san-
guine, sanguineous, murderous
lowness, baseness, meanness, igno- XL*- c ill ij : iJ La-
bility, vileness, villainy, despicableness, contempt-
ibleness, depravity
dirtiness, obscenity, ribaldry, vulgarity, SflJu : if ill
indecency, scurrility
bottom, lowest part Ji» i ,<«JI JL.I : «JUw
J i > 'i 5 -
shipbuilder, shipwright (^iUl «JU« ijyUl ^jL :6Uw
■"* '-- 't ' _'.-
shipbuilding jjiUl <cU<» tt jjlJl Jl_ :*J Li-
foolishness, stupidity, silliness
iiUi- :olL
scurrility, abusi veness, indecency, S f I Ju : i* Ul
dirtiness, obscenity, ribaldry, vulgarity, bawdiness
impudence, insolence, shamelessness, o-lij :i*Ul.
impertinence
■\ro
1_»LjL;
3#> <#C
to be foolish, stupid; to be scur- Lj-i- j\i : 4i«. i *i-
rilous, ribald, vulgar; to be impudent, shameless; to
be prodigal, profligate, wasteful
to stultify; to discredit; to depreciate «L
skewer, spit, brochette
Ulia »»-lj — 44w
Rmi ' J ft ill H
unveiling of the face, removal of the veil (from j^iw
the face)
(medicinal) powder ('IJj ) ci^o*
-'," /' -'* \- -
to scatter, disperse; to be scatter- j>\£ : (o 1^ I ) ,Ju.
ed, dispersed
ambassador iljj Jl*- ^j^i-
mediator, intercessor
nuncio, papal ambassador, papar legate iSy^> j*-
ambassador extraordinary s'jLJI ijjy jJu.
ambassador-at-large
ambassador designate
ambassador plenipotentiary
1,> J ,
ambassadress j^L. i»- j j i jyL. C-ij^ : i jj~<
<< jUo .
wedge, cotter; peg
ship, boat, vessel
Argo
steamship, steamer, steamboat
merchantman, merchant ship ~£ jlkj
warship,battleship,man-of-war;gunboatilj^-
liner <u«Uu jl ilL»-
sailboat, sailing vessel, sailer <^^
spaceship, spacecraft »LoaJI iLiL « ill Lai
Ark (of Noah), Noah's Ark ^ i^il.
^ . *
foolish, stupid, silly; fool j^j- I : *■«■■■
scurrilous, abusive, indecent, dirty, fil- JjJu :
thy, obscene, ribald, vulgar, bawdy
impudent,shameless,insolent,impertinent»oi j : v
spendthrift, squanderer, wastrel, <J^L* ( >
waster, scattergood, careless spender; prodigal,
profligate, extravagant, wasteful
bad; poor, inferior, low-grade; silly; ajU i Cs j j : ciL-L
trivial, insignificant
sophistry; sophism ill LL-iw ; * ^ » ■
sophistical); Sophist ^J Lk-i- ■" L «'■■
nonsense, rigmarole, balderdash »l^* : ; » «'■■
to scale lil^ljl Li^l^- ^ i^ii :iu-
to aspirate^. £}\ lu-uaJI jl ^oJ I ji jUI L^l : J»L
scales (of fish), squamae uii. I^p- i ■4'/. I I ^ii : 1»« ■
basket; scuttle; frail iui ( iL. : .}»- ..
scaling dUlJI t-jii.l^»- c-jj i^lii :iu*
aspiration, ^)J ju-uaJI jl (111 jl jLJI <_ ■-«'■■ • ^ -
aspirating
scale, squama
to tan; to sunburn; to scorch, burn, sear, *jL t *jL
singe, scald, char
t AAmI
melanism; black spot, dark spot; (sunHan
(sun)burn, scorch, singe, sear, scald
to slam, bang, shut 5^i ^1 : (c-AJI) JL*
to slap, cuff, buffet; to strike, ijj : (j% X* j) jil
hit
to shed, spill ^ i Jj»l « Jljl :(£lj ^Jl) dLL
shedding, spilling j»L i Jl^kl i i»l jl : tlL
bloodshed ,0jJI ilL
* , _ ^ , .*, , -^
to be or become low, base, }liL o^ : J*- 'U*- 1 'vi*-
mean, vile, despicable
bottom, lowest part iJU- i »!jij| jlLl : jL, i jL.
(Jj»— I *>-lj — L^i—I ii«jj» : (_j1a->
to asphalt, blacktop; to tar, pitch jS < oi j : ■" 'i,-
syphilis {joy^'iS^-.^jSi*.
lower, at the bottom; low, subjacent, down, ^iL,
inferior, underlying, under-, sub-; downstairs
basement tlLlljjlLjl
sandpaper, emery paper J^wJI Jjj : jL
skate, ray (tlL-) <jL
savanna, savannah [ Li ly>- ] UUL : > Lt-
sponge 7y*— I * Ti'ii"' ' fr'^ • ' ~'^ j ( njL
rubbish, offal, trash, junk, lumber s-Ldl Jai_ t Jul
offal
error, mistake, fault
dew; snow; hail
fallout
miscarried fetus, abortion
fall, drop, tumble
slip, lapse, stumble; error,
fault, mistake
junk dealer
to roof, ceil
ceiling; roof, rooftop
roofing, ceiling
palate
to be or become sick, ill, ailing
to sicken, make sick or ill
illness, sickness; ailment, disease,
malady; infirmity, invalidism
1 UnL * y*'k ...
Jaa— ju»-1j— pull JaJ—
A:
y P*" '
, ■> . - »•-,
skink «.LLJI ^ Vj-* : j>i-J-
fall, falling (down, out, away), J»jr» ' f-yj : -»>»-<
drop(ping), tumble, tumbling; lapse, slump; de-
cline, downfall, descent; collapse, breakdown
* - ' *>
lapse, abatement, extinguishment, jil J»_ji-
extinction
nonsuit
loss of hair, alopecia
failure, flunk(ing)
.irrigation, watering
tempering, quenching
dew; snow; hail
*'jj! '(ij : (/*"
shed, shelter, awning; portico; roofed passage;
roofed gallery
sick, ill, ailing; sickly, invalid, unhealthy, Jai^* : *jL
unwell
EZSZ
(j 4 *"
^^^
4- —
to give (someone) to drink, bring (jj j i <_/)i : jji..
(someone) water; to quench someone's thirst; to
irrigate, water, supply with water
to temper, quench
to temper, quench
water carrier
(water)skin
; unk dealer
OJull.
■Ha .M wU : J?Uu<
A |^a...
(door) latch; click, catch, detent, dog, pawl
ratchet
scaffold
(/- cfr'j
-Cilii
lizard
hell, hades, hellfire
heat of the sun
plover, crocodile bird
to chirp, cheep, tweet, peep, twitter Jji j : jJLUI
chirp(ing), cheep(ing), tweet(ing), peep(ing),
twitteKing)
to fall (down), drop, tumble; to sink (j jjj i o j : jajL
(down), decline, lapse
to slip, lapse, stumble, blunder, trip, err, 3j : J"-
fall into error or fault, do wrong
to fall out j*iJ I J»i-
to fail, flunk ^_— j :6l3«^*l j J»i-
tofall.be bL. t Jii :(o^il jl i^jiil j) J»L
killed in battle, die
to abate, cease to be valid or JL? : kS^- Jail.
effective; to be or become null and void, invalid,
abolished, canceled, unenforceable
to prescribe i>*S" J3J*^ (j^-0 ■J^-
to hit upon, stumble upon, light J*. Jic : J^ Jail
upon, come across, find
down with!
to be at one's wit's end, be at a loss; to be o jy j Jul
or become confused, bewildered, perplexed; to'
repent, regret
tij£-«
-\rv
to be (become, get) drunk or JJ : (vO-*- 1 ! C? ) jf-"
intoxicated
to sugar, sprinkle or sweeten with ^S—JL. Ji- :j£-
sugar
to candy; to conserve, j£-Jl> (iiS'Ull) Jmj- : jSL-
preserve with sugar
■■%
■■%
to saccharify j£— <jj J^»-
. '•<
to close, shut, lock, bolt Jiil
,- . » -^. - '---
,x—l )«»■ l j — ^>—j aJl*j»-
sugar j^-j
blood sugar f -u I ^S—
maltose, malt sugar ^*_UI jS_
dextrose, grape sugar; glucose <_~jJI jS_
fructose, levulose J— »Jlj iiS'UI jSL-
sucrose, saccharose, cane sugar >_— ai) I ^S—
lactose, milk sugar ^^JJI j£~.
barley sugar, rock candy, (sugar) candy oLi JL~
- $ >^> *
glucose tllJI JL~
sugarcane ^£JI i_^iji
diabetes ^SCJI Joy
• *
intoxication, drunkenness, inebriety J-J :p**,
Shutoff; Sluice -l-J j\ Jvu jl iJiiy obi '-jSLj
drunk(en), intoxicated, inebriated), JJ :ulj£~<
fuddled, sottish, boozy, tipsy, in one's cups
• > , • _
drunkenness, intoxication, inebriety jS— : S^S^
agony of death, death struggle Ojll oj£~
piece of sugar, cube of sugar, sugar £L i*J»» : i'j£-
secretary
secreatary-general
secretarial
secretariat; secretaryship
platter, plate, dish, bowl
"J*
jjy^i 4 j^jjy^t
sucrose, saccharose, cane sugar >_— ai) I ^S— : jj^SL. i
sugary, sugar, saccharine iij£—
poor, weak, faulty
to mint, coin, monetize
i.a.»^>
to lock, bolt
( v Ul)k-
mintage, minting, coinage, coining,
monetization
saccharin
shoemaker, cobbler
LJlSll-l :<_»ISC*
shoemaking, shoemaker's trade
ijlSL*
candy, candies, sweetmeats
confectionery, jS"lSC*
confections; sweets
cutler [t*j\j j\ ,yS\HJ\ «_iU> :ul£~i i^-LjS'lSd
rudder, helm «,.'.t,,„ll i»j :6lSd
demographic; population- '.Jl£L
census
to pour (out), shed, spill, empty
WLm (
:*■—£«»<
jt'j
* !—■> uiii I ! l-->—*
pouring (out), shedding, spilling
bed
***-* t
iuJui
to be or become silent or quiet, keep c.„..^> : ciw
silent or quiet, hush up, shut up, stop talking, say
nothing, hold one's tongue
'-'i >'- - » , ~>
to have a stroke, be struck with <S-J I <^U>I : ox-
apoplexy
- >• * ~ s ^
«J-bO»- iSL- 4 -boil i£L-
iil^pJ.1 D-bjiv :i^L-
Jlll'\ III
(minting) die
road, way; street; lane
railroad; railway
plowshare, colter
apoplexy, stroke
heart failure
sketch
to close, shut; to lock, bolt
£>L
nrA
gnatfs), midge(s)
(jit P ^ O*— V m»
drunkard, drunk, alcoholic, hard or heavy j*li- : _*£-. i
drinker, tippler, toper, sot, inebriate, boozer, soak,
winebibber
knife £Ju i^llj j^ Sl'jl :ilJL. c^JL,
pocketknife, penknife v_J^ ^JL
calm(ness), quiet(ness), tranquility, i~jUJ» : i^SLv
peace(fulness), repose, quietude, quietism, sereni-
ty, serene, peace of mind
to unsheathe, draw, pull out Vji- 1 t V^ : "J^
to have or be affected with tubercu- lyJi; <— ~*>l :jL
losis, be or become tuberculous or consumptive
tuberculosis, consumption (u^j*) 3— 'Ik*
pulmonary tuberculosis, phthisis, phthisic '<5yj 'jL
to clarify (butter), melt (fat) (Jit) I /\ 'Jjj I ) 5L
to forget, think no more of; to ^-J : (<ut } \ o) iL
console oneself on or for
to amuse, entertain; to divert, distract (jjJ I i ^ I : l J~,
to make forget ^,—j <Luj- f ^1 : ^L
to console, comfort, solace, condole ^ 1 1 (5ji : li-
amnion ^^.J-l flli. : JL
spoliator, spoiler, despoiler, JjL i cjI+J : <_i5L
plunderer, looter, rifler, marauder, robber, thief
mourning, black clothes, sables jloi-l <_>^J : o5L
droppings, excrement, dung Jl : r- SI
weapon, arm; arms, weapons, weaponry,
armament
air force
navy
artillery
firearm, gun
with cold steel, with swords
under arms
-5L
«l*iail t-^L
rill
arsenal
<m = —
diabetes
— -— . L— J
sugar beet
sugar bowl
jX—JI >lcj :<u^5Lj
saccharin
<^^-"
wren
(jv>«« jilt ) ^««« 4 **>_>* ■* : Qj) Vin
saxophone
< .,i,...,._^« <ll :uji^— x-»
to live in, dwell in
, reside in, ^Li f '^lil : ( j) '^£1,
lodge in, house in, domicile in; to inhabit, popu-
late; to settle (down) in, stay in, remain in
to calm down, cool down, Li»- < jus- <. I ji : ^SC
repose, rest; to be or become calm, quiet, tranquil,
still, motionless; to abate, subside, remit
to trust (in), have confidence or o^i> I : <J I ^SC
faith in, rely on; to feel at ease with
to calm, cool, quiet(en), still, pacify, Liii- 1 1 j* : 'jS^
tranquilize, lull; to soothe, relieve, ease, alleviate,
allay, assuage, appease, mitigate, mollify, palliate
to make vowelless [iiJ ] Li^Ll jC.
dwelling, living, residing, inhabit- Cli I : l _ 5 lS^l, ij£i.
ing, housing, lodging; residence, stay, sojourn
oxymel Crr*^-*
residential; housing- ,j5CLJli i_^>U- : <jSL*
squash, squash racquets, [ V-V <-^ij ] Jfi^***
squash rackets; squash tennis
'- - !-
taciturn, reticent, uncommunicative, cjj*^> : O^Sw-
silent
silence, quiet, hush c-nr» : 0_>SL*
cyclamen (oil) j5"^£-
calm(ness), quietness), quietude, »j j> : u_jSL-
tranquility, peace, stillness, repose, rest, inactivity,
dormancy, quiescence, silence
static [ ♦Lj^S'] T_i jSL,
static electricity i-J^SL. tLj^S
statics olli^SLj
poured (out), shed, spilled l-.C.;.. 4 v^— * : ^r^-"
y-L "vr^
offal (iit^JJl) t_JL
spoliation, despoliation, spoilage, iij- i i_-+l
spoil(ing), plundering), pillage, pillaging, rapine,
loot(ing), rifling, ravishment, robbery, robbing,
theft, stealing, rip-off, fleecing, abstraction
negation, negative vU:! J-^» ' <j°*j ' J» '■ 4~^~
negative, negatory; minus; passive ^U: I o*« : ^L,
negativism, negativeness, negativity, negative
attitude; passivism, passiveness, passivity, passive
behavior
to extract, pull out, draw out
basket; frail; scuttle
wastebasket, wastepaper basket
basketball
lis :il
(oLj) jIjjU- i Jilt- : c«L »
(oLi) (vajJ-i
rye
turnip; rape, colza
to mute, drop excrement
to arm, weapon
droppings, excrement, dung
turtle, tortoise, chelonian
sea turtle, green turtle «l j-a»- oUkL. 4 j»J I slia»L,
to skin, flay, strip off the skin of jJJ-I pjj 1 j^i '■ jJ—
to detach, separate, disengage, take <^y ( J~ai : ^JC
off, pull off, strip off, peel off
to spend, pass jj-ai 1 ( _ 5 -a-t I : rU-
skinning, flaying y^-iu 1 j-j : jl—
slough, skin l+^t yv.i l .. .11 Uj1»- : (ill-l) rUl
slough, skin \^s- rjXJll Ujdb«- :(0-l) jL-
to be or become mild, smooth; UL J^ '• cr" 'tr"
to be or become docile, tractable, flexible, obedient
e-b-
(Jpl)yil
enuresis, incontinence of urine,
bed-wetting
mild, light, smooth, soft; pleasant, jil 1 «-a.ja l : y-Li
agreeable; fluent, flowing, easy, facile
docile, tractable, pljJa- < i_-lU- 1 t>J : (* CiJ I ) yJ*"
manageable, pliable, flexible, ductile, complaisant,
compliant, obedient
■ ■■ ... - — I
disarmament 7-5LJI ^y
equerry, sword-bearer; squire »-5LJI J-U- : jI-a^L
mildness, smoothness, softness; iJ^-. t <_ik) : o jU
fluency, ease
docility, tractabili- jCuI ii_jU-I ^ :(j^0 *-^-
ty, flexibility, ductility, manageability, compliance,
obedience
salad <kL :<Us^L
impudence, insolence, o^— LM ijlji t i»-l*j :ii»bL
pertness, sauciness
choicest wine; best part iiiL ' *-»it-i
thrush \J°y) J'^-*
saluki, greyhound i_/)l5JI ^ p-jJ 1 o?-^"" • t^ 1 ***
basketmaker, basket weaver <J}LJ 1 jJU> : JiL
progeny, offspring, descendants, issue ij jii J— i : iliL
lineage, descent, parentage, ances- J*ol 1 i_~J : ii>-
try, pedigree, genealogy, stock, strain, line; breed;
race; family
dynasty
peace
safety, security
greeting, salutation, salute
tsw ij'i
ou\ ' (j»\ '■ <*>—
t
: r
.*-
phalanx, phalange, digital bone £-*)M X--li* : cf ^
safety, security; soundness, intactness, integrity, <uX*
wholeness; faultlessness, flawlessness; fitness,
health(iness); correctness, Tightness; validity
good faith, bona fides, sincerity, good ilJ I obL
intention, good will
in good faith, sincerely <~> <*)L-j
goodbye! farewell! so long! i. "%J I &j* \j <■ i*^— ) I m
to steal, rip off, rob, abstract, yL>\ 1 J^" ' S-*' ' ^r*"
fleece, plunder, pillage, rifle, loot, spoil, despoil,
spoliate, ravish, ransack, maraud; to strip of, dis-
possess of, deprive of
to wear mourning, be in mourning cjXJI ^-J : uXn
loot, plunder, pillage, spoil(s), i^-Lc 1 il+
booty, prize
M'
JLL
rrr-
""•■ " '•-
sultana o^-U-> ^>-jj 'uUJL. ^Jj^ :«JLLL<
sultanic; royal, imperial, sovereign ^ ILL
bowl; tureen a*~oj 4 <, ju J :cj U1L-1
salad iii :iiJL
authority, power, reign, iyu 1 5ji»I— ' Sy * »£»■ : <J»l-<
rule, sway, command, control, dominion, domina-
tion, influence, clout, upper hand
the executive, execu- <j,i,i.:ll 3 \ i_ilj»-)l! iiJUl
tive power
the legislative, the legislature,
legislative power
discretionary power, i_>L
discretion
i„.T,„l jl \jjjjju <LL.
Fourth Estate
iufyi yJiji
spiritual or religious power or
authority il*- j j <kL
temporal power
KJ** j <aL
military authority
4jj£L«*& <kL.
high authority
UtiU-
the judiciary, judicial power
-QUJIiiiill
the competent authorities
ilalijl OUZJI
separation of powers
olkl— 11 dyj) Jlaj
crab
ijUjj- :Uj«nli«
to proclaim sultan
UliJlii^- :'jiL
sultanate
* : Ul ...
to chap, crack open
jj^AO'fcL.
to crack, split, break
Jp :*L
goiter, struma UjJI SjjJI ^ :«*L
commodity, article, ware, piece of merchandise, «*L
piece of goods
goods, merchandise, commodities, articles, «L.
wares
consumer goods i3"%^«l «L.
to pass, elapse, go by, be past, be ,j^u I 1 ,_,-»* : uiiL
over, be bygone
to precede, antecede ^c '^jZ < jll :
to harrow, drag ilillL ^ij^l
to advance, lend, loan (money to) J°j>\
fresh cool water i_-ii jfL. : J......L 1 JL_L
to seriate, J,, I ,:IL _^J ( J,„l,„:Jb i_J j : J— L,
sequence, arrange in a series or sequence; to
serialize, publish in serial form
to grade, gradate, graduate, scale -r j j : J-il.
to concatenate, link together in a series Jajj : J—L,
or chain, interlink, interlock, connect, unite
to (en)chain, fetter, shackle iLLo ±L j <. Ivli : J_ll.
to recount, relate, narrate, give an j r : J_L
account of
to pour down l~-> :(rJI till) J_L
to trace someone's lineage back to J J i"_ .' . • 1 1 J_L
fresh cool water i_< ii jfL. : J I ■
chain il.nr. (<-J.bu«) ollJb- :<1,,„L
- •' ^ ~ "^ *• . < * ° * ' •
series; chain, JJu— kuuUI* tM^»-l jl <Lil :iL_L
train, succession, concatenation
• « • ■«. i .- ■> •,. - - •
hierarchy »Lil _jl y^liil ^ ^^a ^j^J :iLJL
range, mountain chain, series of JL»- ii_L
(connected) mountains
spinal column, spine, rachis, vertebral ^^JiJI iLJL
column, backbone
genealogy, pedigree, lineage, line of i_,'„,.ll iUL
ancestors, ancestral line, family tree
to be or become impudent, LUX, olS" : JLL 1 JLL
insolent, pert, saucy
to set up as absolute master or J»\ 1 £^- : (J*) JaL
overlord or supreme ruler (over), invest with
power or authority (over); to empower, authorize,
give a free hand to
to highlight, shed or throw J* i \y^i\ 3 \ iyJail JaL-
light upon, spotlight, limelight, illuminate
^* ' ■ iu»- 1 j — ^* ' ■ * h i h i
sultan pS'U- :uUaL>
(supreme or sovereign) iy; « SjL;..,. t s^L. : oU»L-
authority, sovereignty, power, rule, reign, domin-
ion, sway, command, influence, domination, as-
cendancy, hegemony
red mullet (^l*-) a^I^I ul^-
honeysuckle, woodbine (^^j) JJ-I ul^-
gloxinia (^~>) j>»S" ul^-
<X*
M\
sound, intact, unimpaired, unharmed
to be free from fault, faultless, flawless(<_ r j. t ^.)lil
to hand over (to), Jjli i(<Jj) fli t(Jj) «jj :(<Jj) ,JL
turn over (to), hand in (to), turn in (to), submit
(to), present (to), refer (to), give (to), deliver (to),
pass (to)
to extradite <o^£»- <jj I jli li»-^ jl Ujjw 111,
to deliver, notify, serve, [cjjjli] jJUl « »Ij :((Jj) X-
(a notice, writ, summons, etc. to or on someone)
(J) ,,l i,7 nl «^lj — jliil l tuja*- :(t»l) ~L.
to save, rescue, deliver; to ^j t i/aLt- : (^.) 111,
protect, preserve, (safe)guard, keep (from harm,
injury, etc.)
to salute, greet C*. : Jx. Jjil
to accept (to), approve of, J-i . _, \*fj '. -> '£»
sanction, consent to, agree (to)
- ,'. j'< ,*,
to admit, acknowledge, allow, <j^*l ijt\ : _, JL
concede, grant
to take for granted, grant, concede, ac- "io*- "JL
knowledge for the sake of argument, admit as true
without proof, postulate, presume, presuppose,
assume or suppose to be true
JLI «sfi|j — -till (J J (<— ij jl) oj^l JL
to give oneself up, surrender (*JI itj^JJ) -u-ii _L
(to the police, etc.)
give him my best regards! remember A-lt (^J J_.
me to him!
(oLi) J—
J-» ' (• jL • (JLi
acacia
peace
peace
ladder ( <JL>- j I
stairs, staircase, stairway, flight of steps r-jj : _L
fire escape ul>J I 0? »«»JI J— ' ^^-1 J—
gangplank, gangway ■?.•.»,,, 1 1 J_
ramp
escalator
(musical) scale
gamut
peace
oiy 1 Jlmi
tjy.jv j' j'j j jl <il^s^. J—
ijhri* (J-
(*i-JI J-"
/• >— 1 ; ,>L
ancestoKs), forefathers), fore- ^ul oi- . ai- : uiL
beaKs), grandfather^), primogenitors), progeni-
toKs), ascendants)
predecessor, precursor (£j* jl i-~a— • j) <-*L
advance, advance payment, pre- ^^ji . iiL : oil-
payment; free loan, loan without interest
in advance, beforehand, in antici- Ul_ . . L. ji. : UL,
pation
brother-in-law (Jj»^)I jl sl^l) uLL
sulfa drugs, sulfas, sulfonamides ULJ I ji»U* . UL
sulfate [fL^JoULioUL
advance, advance payment, prepayment, Joji : <uL
loan
sister-in-law (sl^l)iuL,
ancestral ciJUL. J\»it : j-iLi
sulfide [ »L....< ] J-iL . juiL
to boil, cook in boiling water (^UJall) jJL
boiling, cooking in boiling water ( ^UJall) jJL
chard, white beet (oLi ) JL*
to behave, act, conduct oneself, comport (j^-aJ : LLL
oneself, deport oneself, demean oneself
to follow, pursue; to proceed j\£>- 1 . »J I : liLC.
through, pass through, travel along, go along, take,
enter upon
iiLi p-ij-Ji-ii :(j) dL
to unwind, unreel (yarn) JJi-l jl Jj*JI ^i^-"
to clean, clear (a pipe, a pipeline) i_j_j-J jl liiil.
wire, cable; string; thread; line J»l»" : l
barbed wire, barbwire iSCjb dlbLI 4 tiUli liii-
cadre; corps; body, institu- i-^. 4 *JL* . tillL. : lili-
tion; profession, vocation, career, pursuit
diplomatic corps or body, ^Lr- J ' \j? ^•y^ i C ^ L -
diplomatic career
wire, wiry ijf-' - '
Nematoda cjl-*jjJI ^ Ai5U> :ollSJL(
threadworm, nematode; filaria i^i- »JjJ i -ufCLa
to escape danger; to be safe, secure; to be(ji»- 1 ^.) |JL
"UY
' . •"' „ .:■ I
Chinese cinnamon tree, cassia-bark tree (oL>) < JA i L
impudent, insolent, pert, o^-lll Jj^i> 4 £_»j : iJL
saucy, sharp-tongued
loose, vicious, sharp
jl»- :(ol— il 4j««) JaJu
nature, natural disposition; <jj jl> 1 Sjj^t ,
instinct; intuition
boiled food Jjl— » ^ UJ> : iiJL
filament
silica
silicate
silicon
descendant, offspring, scion, son ,y I 1 J j : JJL
drawn, unsheathed (uilLJlif ) J>lL. < jl-* : JJ-
(female) descendant, daughter ijl :<iLL
polyp, polypus [ i_J» J iLL.
sound; intact, unimpaired, undam- ryjw» 1 JL : JL
aged, unharmed, unhurt, uninjured, unscathed,
whole, perfect, complete; faultless, flawless, un-
blemished; good; well; healthy, fit, in good condi-
tion or shape; normal; correct, right, proper; valid;
safe, secure
free from; without, -less, un- ^ y^- :,j» JL
healthy, fit, able-bodied, sound ~J-I jl ijJI Ju.
(in body), in good condition or shape, well
sane, mentally sound, normal Ji*ll ^L.
bona fide, well-meaning, (_Ju) I /\ ijjJaJ I j I ilJ 1 Ju.
sincere; guileless, artless, simplehearted, simple-
minded; good-hearted
good taste (rJLJ I Jj JJ
tuberculin
v>~
■UjJ^i Lin
cellulose
celluloid
to poison; to envenom, venom **~. : n*
poison, toxin, bane; venom ■oL. jU : w <. w < p-*
eye, threading hole s^jl i_-i> i|>- ^ ' ^
poreoLJI Jljjl ii^» ' jlLLI i_jji3 o»-l :(/>L_« r-) ~.
step, stair, flier jJU I ol» j j (3al» I t a»- j j : iuJL
salmon (tiL— ) 6^*L
trout (<i^~) J**^ u>*£»
peaceful, peaceable, pacific, amicable ^J,-
peacefully, peaceably, amicably CJl-
consolation, solace, comfort *\y. 1 jjlji-. : (5_)1~.
honey J— ■& ^cS^—
quail (^5U>)(3yL-
pitcherplant (oLi) cSjJl.
consolation, solace, comfort *\y. '■ ul>L
oblivion, forgetting, forgetfulness ijLr-J :6l>L-
comfort, ease, comfortable life, easy oij : 5^1- <. S_jL.
circumstances
catfish, silurid, sheatfish
Siluroidea
cellophane
saluki, greyhound o^J I ^ t^J : (J^L<
behavior, conduct, manners, demeanor, (J^^i: dJ^Li
deportment, comportment; attitude
behavioral (jf>L
behaviorism
cellulose
celluloid
■>*.''>**. * i>
tubercular, tuberculous, JU I Ja^ ^^ : t-L/ 1 (JL
tuberculate, consumptive, phthisicCal)
' e - >' ~
tasteless, insipid, vapid, flat Jj> ^L> : »JL
■■. - *. - " . "
lijUli
Mr
i , , - ~
tradition
listen! do hear!
u->*
U- :«-Cl
spy
obedient «J»« : pC—
(telephone) receiver (u_j*Cj I ) «* £-
earphone, earpiece; headphone (»JI jjjI^JI) XcUl
stethoscope (<_-~-Ul) iill-
■» • - i " • - .- \"
sanctioned by (or derived s-LUb jji-U :!j.C-
from) common usage, accepted by hearing
traditional, unwritten l/'j* ' <j^ 'jj r *'■ '••
sumac jlLw
porphyry '."Cl *
((JilfcU
fishmonger, fish dealer
fisherman, fisher
Arcturus
wlj c
-t :«Ul
liL-. jlC» :<ilC-
ichthyosis, fishskin disease (u°j* ) & Cl
thickness Jiii. iiib*J :iS"Cl
pisciculture, fish culture dUl^l il^J :iS"C~i
ichthyology dU^I '^s. : tfC
swift (jJU»)£.Ul.
butter merchant, butter dealer; JUj i ,jlL) I «Jl» : uC-
grocer
quail (>U») iyd
grocery, grocery business JJlL : SjC
samovar jUI jIj^ Iflll :jjC-
heavenly, celestial, supernal »Cfjl J I ill; :cS$C~.
sky-blue, azure, cerulean >C-JI y^L : t$jd-
divine; spiritual ^ jj « ^Jl : t$ jCl
celestial body, heavenly body cSjCl <•>>-
celestial sphere i.jLlJI ilill
celestial globe i. jLU I S^SJ I
(oLi)j0.lJl
ratsbane
oleander, rosebay
toxicology
to rise (high), tower up, go up; to be '%£ j I » }C : d
or become high, lofty, elevated, exalted, sublime
to be far above or beyond, rise ^ «* J> : ^c Cl
above, tower above, be too proud or great for; to
disdain, look down upon
to raise, lift (up), uplift, elevate, 'p'j < Jfs. : _, CI
exalt
:o aspire to or after, aim at, yearn for (J J «lL> : (J J Cl
to name, call, designate, nominate, de- j C'j : J/L*
nominate, dub, term, title, style
to pronounce the name of God, 4Jbl 11 1 p j : ^i,
invoke God
he was named after his father » Jl j JLL ^L.
sky, blue; heaven(s), firmament ( 1L
ugliness, gracelessness, uncouthness; repul- i^C-,
siveness, odiousness
permission, permitting, allowance, 5 jC- 1 4 i-Gl i^C—
allowing, letting; authorization, sanctioning), legit-
imation, legitimization, legalization; licensing
forgiveness, pardon; indulgence, jiCj t ^il* : — C— .
tolerance, forbearance
magnanimity, generosity, forgive- jlC> ££• j : i*-Cd
ness, good-heartedness, largeheartedness, liberali-
ty, tolerance, leniency, kindness
generosity, liberality, munifi- ^ i *y>. : ii-Cl
cence, openhandedness, bounty
His Eminence i»-LUl i_*»-Le i(j^li i»-Cl
fertilizer, manure, dung jlj : jC^
chemical fertilizer of ^■*" j' j 1 t .< " jC-
rush (oLj)jlfc««
gadwall i.^ iki :ijjU^,
tablecloth ^uJJI <lii Jj,^' slxJlll iLU : i>C-
hearing, listening, audition, audi- c-lld. I i »L. : p CI
ence
usage; acceptance by usage
[iJ]f_Cl
I_jjjy3«,ll IJOW-"
uiAM ; (Jo*«—
perichondrium
cirrostratus «j^»
periosteal jl ■» ■ " ,. l b yoU- : ^ «*»i
to fertilize, dung, manure L b j : -u-«
to chat in the evening or at night, while xJttiOa^ : j*-
away the night or evening in conversation or
entertainment, have an evening of entertainment
s, . ,, . » , - - -*-
j~\ c?* l J - j— ' J 1 -" : Jf" '->**'
to nail, fasten with a nail jl~*> c~j ij*-
to tan, brown, embrown
evening or nightOy) chat or conversation or en- j**
tertainment; pleasant conversation, talk, causerie
>**-! «»-lj — ^*— I c-j^-i ■ *'
brownness, brown color; tan j \ J +- 1 : oj*-
rose-colored starling (^UjJj^j*-
broker, jobber, middleman, agent, go-between jL-*-«
stockbroker ill HI -^-^1 jl <u»j>JI j
to job, act as a broker or jobber or middleman
Jy*£. !
brokerage
brokerage, commission
marjoram (^jbj)
sesame (<^bj)
to depilate
to scald j\±*A
depilation; scalding
poor, needy, destitute, indigent
string, thread (of a necklace)
to hear
' * , • , .
tooverhear lilul jl Li^ jl ii jLo» »*-,
to understand, grasp, comprehend ^ : (|«!il£ll) m—
to hear of, learn about, be told about, getjji : _. %+~
j! jbLI *Ub '
6iib dljjl :^-«
**'-,' >
wind of; to come to one's ears or knowledge
-I j' <JJ j^-| p- U — cy»— »' :(J j' JJ) £~
to hear, accept, J ob*l~l : *lijJI «*- t (J Jil) »*-.
l »?■■»•■■,; M-y 1 ,: ' ■:,■■■.,.■■: -
' -I '
1
sympathetic
way, road
azimuth
equinoctial colure
solstitial colure
zenith, vertex
nadir
mark, sign, stamp, token
[ifUi]o2jl t,lj,
[ciUi] Jl^l'ol-
[dUi]o^ui^lLl-
[ifUi]ollll^k;
stamp, impression, imprint, print i^aj t ii* j : <_
characteristic, feature, mark, iio t «U» t Sjj> : i*-.
property, quality, character, attribute, trait
visa Ijy t Sji£.U : J_^ j 4*-. i a^_
, . s _ s - . -. » . ''
stigma »y3" ** JL * Cr* cr*^' *j4-' : '*■*-*
trademark, brand *ijb»j <*^
stigma, brand, mark of disgrace (jUl)*^.
* ' , -- -■-
to be ugly, uncouth; to be antipathet- Uu*. u^ : £*-"
ic, repugnant; to be boring, dull
ugly, graceless, uncouth; antipathetic, re- £**" ' £-**"
pugnant, repulsive, odious, disgusting, distasteful,
disagreeable; boring, dull, uninteresting
to allow, permit, let, give o il < jM '• (-; jl -I) £*■"
permission (to); to admit; to authorize, sanction,
warrant, legitimate, legitimize, legalize; to license
to entitle (to); to authorize ^iy t Sy- ■ (-0 £•-
(to), empower (to)
to grant generously, give liberally ^^kc 1 1 jU- : .
God forbid!
M'^. H
to be or become magnanimous, gen- b*l« o^ : J**"
erous, forgiving, tolerant
magnanimous, generous, forgiving, jjuJI v_-*-j :rw-i
good-hearted, largehearted, liberal, tolerant, indul^
gent, lenient, kind
generous, liberal, openhanded, {_£ t i\yr : ^->
freehanded, munificent, bountiful
periosteum
pericranium
odontoperiosteum
<■>■»■*- 1 (jiWi in
J'j
MO
*■■ '■-■■ ■:■.,- ' •■".■'■- —
globefish, puffer
flatfish, fluke
sole
jellyfish
pisciculture, fish culture
fishing, fishery
ichthyology
roof; ceiling
thickness
di^i jidllii^
JaU lijUJ iiS"C- :dU-
Cff'J-y!
jU CjU
:*S^*m
snapdragon
Pisces, the Fishes
(oLi) jk*JI LJjl : i5C^_
[<iUi]otS£Jl
plumbing, plumbery; tinsmithing iS"C_ : Sj£*-<
plumber, tinker; tinsmith, cS^Cl- i dlC. : *\$£U~i
tinner, tinman, whitesmith
fishy, piscine, fish liULJL ii%. j* '■'<£*->
ichthyology d \. ^ I pL : O ll&l>
to gouge out, scoop out, tear out, UtU : <^~c J*-
knock out (someone's eye)
- ^ .» . s ^ - ,
to be or become worn, tattered, Aj : lj^D I J*-.
ragged, threadbare, shabby
tatters, rags, worn clothes (Jit- 1 r) J*-
worn, tattered, ragged, threadbare, shabby JL : J*-
to poison, envenom, venom J^. :^
to put on weight; to fatten, plump; to be or j*w
become fat, corpulent, stout, obese, plump, fleshy
to fatten, plump (up), make fat or plump ji-«
(cooking) fat; (cooking) butter; ghee; short- <L*~i i j*-
ening
thrush, fieldfare (^U.) "'
fatness, corpulence, stoutness, obesity, illjj : <
overweight, plumpness, fleshiness
salamander (ol^~»-) jJ-U-« i Jjm
newt, eft »lil Ji-.
5BsS3E3R
^
respond to, answer, grant, fulfill
to obey
unheard-of, unprecedented
to make hear, let hear
to recite, say
hearing, listening, audition, audience
;UI:J
cr
JU ii' l) J
uw
*Lc»- :
t~
^-jjJI j~-
hearing, audition, sense of hearing, «11J I ilU- 1 **~
ear
I hear and obey! at your service! at youritU»j LL.
disposal! at your command!
reputation, repute, standing, name, ^ i . i
credit, fame, renown
auditory, auditive, audio, audible, hearing-; ij**-"
acoustic(al), aural, auricular
^ - - i .-
audiovisual lij-^ ^£+~-
eustachian tube, salpinx, syrinx 4.«... sL»
acoustics, phonics olV.,,,,,11 Jlc. iOLum
symphony [(jL-.^.] ilj^i*-
to be or become lofty, high; to rise high, rZ jl : <>•—
tower up
to thicken, be or become thick l£...... jL» i 1 ^«j
to thicken, make thick(er) l£.,..,. aJl«j- i l ^j
fish
bleak
turbot
goldfish
salmon
swordfish
rockfish
flying fish
pike, luce
jLm
-un
* &
LJji» i ^
point, nib, tip
notch, indentation, crenation
clove (of garlic, etc.)
age of discretion
Jit. j a>- 1 j — <*J «j li (%*-
cog, sprocket, tooth ^^1 jl v JjJI jl iU*JI ,j-.
tusk, ivory J^ill ^
incisor iii>U *
milk tooth, deciduous tooth i.J.1
plowshare, colter
bit (of a key)
menopause, female climacteric
toothache oL— ."ill «■ j i <j^^ rJ
'cr'j -Or
J*- 'r^ •Or
u*» "•(c ) J r>^or
Or
.^1 ^j.
Or
Or 'Or^' Or
, • i, i '
^A} Or
• .j,
u~ . ' ur
ijL— jl <_J»
dentistry
dentist
denture, set of (false) teeth
toothpick
toothbrush
toothpaste
to flash (lightning)
to shine, gleam, glisten, radiate
to facilitate, make easy
senna, cassia
brilliance, brightness, t\+> < oUU t X~o : j^, i LL,
radiance, resplendence, splendor
lightning j'J> : (j l, i Ll
sublimity, exaltedness, highness; high rank.iii j : *L-
eminence, glory
"* * * **■ „ ^ ^ _ - _
' % ~
senator j^i'L*
soot, smut, crock; lampblack; carbon blacky lil : rL
rankness, rancidity, rancidness ijLj ( il»- : o-L-,
. • f ' ' ' -
(oLj) I—
highness, loftiness, sublimity, exalted- J^- t iii j :^*-
ness; eminence, dignity, prestige
height, altitude, elevation c-Lu jl i^it :^»~
His Highness, the Prince
J?
V"
Jjijl
Her Highness, the Princess
His Grace, the Duke
His Royal Highness <jP^' >*— " ^^»
sable, beaver (<jl^>-) jjH*
height, altitude, elevation; highness, s- UJ j I 1 £s. : uy*~i
loftiness
simoom, simoon, hot wind
namesake, homonym
tiL-,1
r 1 - jf'j"
•— ' O* : l^**"
toxic; poisonous
toxicity
(vJl> iijAi jj : l/*""
c*- cr'j
- <jT i i\yr i jJ-aJI
-j : £?»-'
semolina
companion (in nightly entertainment or evening jj*-
chat), conversation partner; entertainer; conver-
sationalist
, * « ' - ' i n * *3? \ J — % * 7m * I * lfl <H
the All-Hearing (God) ^Ull jil ^1 ^ : ^_^ljl
thick JjJj ! j^^jJ
porous, pored
*Lm^j
j j 'u?
L.
fat, corpulent, stout, obese, overweight, iji-u
plump, fleshy
toxin u U|:i
to whet, sharpen, grind, hone, strop rJi- i Ju>ii. : j—
to enact or pass (a law); to legislate, »J J lijjli ^
make laws; to establish, introduce, prescribe
whetting, sharpening, grinding, hon- *Jb>- i Juo^. : j-
ing, stropping
enactment, passage, passing (of »J J ^J l^il I ^
laws); legislation, lawmaking, making laws; intro-
duction, prescription
tooth (jjJI jLllll ji Jalil j\ pi] I) 'j-
age j^-'-Ot
"UV
centimeter
squirrel
flying squirrel
gray
gray matter
>,
U.
JlC I <LI_
province, district, county
standard, flag, banner
to occur to, come to someone's ^Li- 1 Jojc : (J) tv—
mind, cross someone's mind
. , t », ,>
to come, present itself, offer c-*uJ I : i^yJ I ■---,',■
itself (opportunity)
he had the chance, he was given i*ojii I aJ c-v.-
the opportunity
to be or become easy, possible, J4I J « jlj : »vL.
feasible
to dissuade from, keep away
from
rankness, rancidity, rancidness
rank, rancid
root, origin
alveolus; socket
alveolar
iiLo i '
JJ
Of 1 '£-|J : £-~"
J*»l : ji-<
1,-JJ lull] :JJ 'jL
-I Jf 'J
to support, prop (up), crutch, stay, rest, I* j c lia : jl
shore up, hold up, buttress, bolster, sustain; to
stake, stake out (a plant, etc.); to consolidate,
strengthen, reinforce; to corroborate, confirm
support, prop, stay, crutch, rest, iyS >'j 1 £.lc. j : jl
shore, stake, bolster, hold
bond, bill; security; ilS 3 1 >■"' - t &**. c iiC» : jlI
debenture, promissory note; document, deed,
paper, (legal) instrument, act, record, muniments;
voucher
authority, source
bill of sale, act of sale
policy
treasury bond or bill
' f-fj-* : J— •>»
JUJ JU««
t)U<i jl |>-"Ij -LL«<
n
hump
one-humped
spearhead, arrowhead
cW"' Jt^ <J *?■*»" ' f '""■"'
,LUl
■^Ti
7**j)< J-aJ :ul**«
fer-de-lance £L (jjl : oil-
annuity j^l, ji- i j I t_J I j : cJ»liL-
emery S^iu» : r J^-«
toe (of the hoof), point (of the hooO^iU-l <_ijJ> : ,il : : -
awl, punch, drill, borer, perforator j^. : ciLL.
(^O'J-l-
to ear (up), form ears
ear, spike
spikenard, nard
Spica
Virgo
spicate
skiff, small boat
year
(oLj) l_.. tall J~L-
~''i > •>
z/-
1^***"
academic year; scholastic year, school
year
calendar year
light-year
leap year, bissextile
fiscal year
- s 1- '
U:<
rubric, norm; rule; law; custom, practice, usage, <
convention, tradition, mores; line of conduct
mode of life; nature
Sunna (of the Prophet) <j>-J I i^-J I « <Sy-'J I <^~
the Sunnites, the Sunnis
iL-JI Jil
doze, nap, slumber, (light) sleep
cent
(telephone) exchange, central, central (ojllIlJ) JI>L*.
office
centigrade
centigram
centiliter
C5JI
>+?
"UA
k!-.? . - ■:■■•■
to be or become old
lm« ■■■■■ 1 a-j*c ' " ^- : a . ...
to spoil, rot
decay; to mold
t ji»j :^-
(i>— £r 1 j - 1^-
synod
cat
'i - ' . ' *
wildcat
civet cat
jyi j^l.
^jjU»/ oyy^i iyy^ui
1 ' ' ' ''
feline \ijy~*
Felidae oLj.Lt) I ^ <LL-ai :oijj«lw
tooth powder; toothpaste; toothbrush
swallow
tern, sea swallow
annual, yearly livL-
annually, yearly, per year, per annum Gyl
annuity ^^L. J»_j . ^^ Ji. j
semiannual, biannual, semiyearly *i£y~- ■ i*/rr
annuity ^^1 ^i-'j _,! 1j I j : ojL
sublime, high, exalted, grand, emi- .Lifjj :^_L«,
nent, splendid
Sunnite, Sunni i.'JI Jkl ^lj • : ...
dental ol^M 1-L jl ul~-% ii^c jj :^L
dentiform, toothlike, tooth-shaped, jklj I
adontoid
spikelet »jv»-*»
to forget, overlook, neglect, omit; jjl* 1 ( ^J : ^ 1^1,
to be inattentive of, inadvertent of, unmindful of
dim star in Ursa Minor [^] (•»•» '4-
insomnia, sleeplessness ijjl lal^-.
nighthawk, night owl ^!j I ^ST : j 4-
Steppe; peneplain[l.il^: r J^ .jj .._]. .g..,, j.,. .g...
to find no sleep, get no sleep, be sleepless, ijjl : j+m
suffer insomnia
to make sleepless, deprive of sleep, keep Jjl : j^l,
awake
V~"
*'>*f .'>%'*
mg^^msm^^:^^:l^^:f:ti:.i^E
bill of exchange , draft, prom- "^ j I
issory note
bill of lading
bail bond, bond, bill
bearer bond
41. Ux
securities; bonds; stocks illL. olx
title deed, title, deed, muniments ilSCL jl
anvil (tilSCljIl jl jl!il)olaLiO
sandarac
sarcenet, silk brocade
sandwich ~*j^- " l i > :j ,: '■■■
oak (oLi) «JljjLw«( i6ijJLw«(
syndic; (official) receiver, liquidator, trustee, ■'!; ■ :'■■
procurator, agent, assignee, director
marten (o\y^) jll
acacia, mimosa (oLi)
■ .
santir, santour, dulcimer
psaltery
metacarpus
metacarpal jjjJL ^U- :^vu-
pod, hull oLJI oil*- ei}U :
j_JI J^l» :
. < i. n i
ojj. ■■■ ' I \3j}
/ ..1 \ ••".' iV
\ji\JB) J}!**, tjt^l
emery
sandpaper, emery paper
gyrfalcon
(3j^-k- «*-lj — ^Jjx^w
synaxarion; martyrology [ ij I j^; ] j I ,c'„
anchovy (tiL-«) 'jj\' ■
to (in)dent, jag, notch, tooth, serrate Ji 4 ^^j : ^,
to clean, brush (the teeth) (0 Ll^ I ) ,ji.
way, method; course iijj, : ^C
road, way, path jjjl, : l v-
road, way, path j^^L -.^i^jL.jL
ii>*
M*i
f~~ ■ - ' r ' ■* '^^^^
welcome! ">U~j ^*l
to pale, become pale; to pine Jj* 1 4J_jJ c-*> : ^ 4.4*4
away, waste away
to frown, scowl, glower, lower u ^t. : a^»- j -+-
arrow; dart iLj : ^
share, portion, part, lot, allotment *_,,,n.; t Ca*- : ~+~
share (^IL.)^
last resort, last recourse
founders' shares, original shares
bearer share <d.UJ -+-
stock(s), shares «i J, J ^\
rocket(s), skyrockets); fire- ijjli ,*~l 4 i^U ~+~.
works
inattention, inattentiveness, inadvertence, absent- #**
mindedness, distraction, forgetfulness, negligence,
neglectfulness; oversight, unintentional mistake,
careless omission
inattentively, inadvertently, absent-mindedly, \yt-
negligently, by mistake, unintentionally
E and OE, errors and LkUj ^i-JI Ijlc- (L.)
omissions excepted
t* >f ,~ >>
I— ■<■- 1 I— ■<■- 4 ' -■< " w^lj — 4 J ^- -
ease, easiness, facility; plainness, simplicity; aJ^u
fluency
Canopus [liUi ] p^iaJ I oj-u. pj«j : Jli-
-- •» «i-
to spoil, impair, damage j_j I : I3-
to censure, blame, find fault with *Ju* <uJi£ 1^-
to level (off), even, plane, flat(ten), yJu 1 jl^. : cij-i
roll, grade; to smooth(en), slick, sleek
to level (to the ground), |.a* id j cj^j :,ji>fi\> iSy
flatten, raze, tear down, pull down
to dress, make, prepare, do Jit 4 J»^i> 4 i_J j : iSy
up; to arrange, array, organize, fix (up); to adjust,
regulate, settle, put in order, set right, right
sleepless, insomniac, awake Jjl :a^
insomnia, sleeplessness Jj\ :jl^ 'JhH
to stay up (late) at night, sit up (late); to ( jli) I ) j+*>
stay awake at night, wake, pass the night awake; to
burn the midnight oil, spend the night (in some
activity)
to take care of, attend to, look _j < js. 4 ,y- j : Jx. ^4-
after, watch over, guard
to keep awake; to make sleepless j*_j <du> : J^
staying up at night; staying awake at night,(JJJl) jt*>
burning the midnight oil
watchfulness, vigilance, alertness, ja»- 4 JuJ : j+~
lookout
care, keeping, protection, charge, IA^ 4 ilij \j^
custody
awake, wakeful, unsleeping, up *-L> : ul^>
watchful, vigilant, wide-awake, alert, Jii :o'j«—
on the alert, on one's guard
evening; soiree, evening party or gathering, ajt**
evening show or performance
evening dress, evening Sji-J I t_.lli 1 iJ^J I ^G
clothes, formal dress
to stink; to be stinking, malodorous j± I : dl*-
stench, stink, fetor, malodor i>L; : *£+», <■&+*
stinking, malodorous, bad-smelling ^ : dl^l
to be or become easy, facile L-i (jlS" : Ji*
to be or become smooth, even, levelC^L. 0^ '■ S*~
to facilitate, ease, make easy u^» 4 jlo : Jhh
to smooth, level, even \Sy 4 a^ : J+-
easy, facile, simple, uncomplicated »L_j 4 jjIa : J4-1
4 •pjo^jt
r * . f
fluent, flowing, easy, facile
smooth, plane, flat, level, even
plain, flat(s), level, level land
docile, manageable, tractable, jlliJI /\ jCii^l J4I
flexible, controllable, wieldy, obedient
crumbly, friable, fragile, c """ '
easily crumbled
light, easily digested, easily digestible, ~ok\ J4I
easy to digest
j\ di, Tn7l ) (J^—
[
no<
*y*
i
unfortunately, unluckily Jail ^j_J
except, excepting, with the ills- ( *Ui£,U : ts'y*
exception of, save, but, excluding, other than
, ";"•;''
equal, alike, similar, the sameujjtJL. . u^j^»
equality, similarity, (ajlikenessj^jt-sj . JjC : *lj«.
sameness
i - *'
normalcy, normality 'Ly. ill»- : * l_j-
whether... or, no matter whether... (jl) ^ I ... f l^-
or, irrespective of whether... or, be it that... or;
both, together, altogether, all (of), equally, alike,
without distinction
the right path, the straight path J„.!.„H j\^.
they areequalu>iWI ft* I (i_J_)-. ^1^) tfl^ -*
before the law
private parts, loins, genitals, genitalia, i j^c : S j^,
genital organs, pudenda
shame, disgrace, oppro- »»~i J^t ( il*-\i : i iy
brium, odium; abomination, atrocity, disgraceful
act, turpitude, vile deed
blackness, black, nigritude <J°*->. J-*> : ^y
mourning, black clothes, sables jlliJ.1 iSy : jI^I,
majority; greater part; multi- ijS . "CJS I : j 1^1,
tude, host, great number
the great majority, the largest part; Jit "ill j I_jL) I
the great mass
the masses, the populace, the common ^U I j \y*
people
iris; pupil of the eye, apple of the eye J^ I j 1^1,
grackle (>U») ojl^L
bracelet, armlet, bangle jl>-l : jl>» 'j'>«
equal, alike, similar, the same tl^l. : iC-J^-i
they are equal before the law yyliJI »ul -LJ^ p*
breviary [ ij I j^ ] il* I 'y,
excipient, vehicleUlLj^loJ sljjJIJjciUiis'lU: p 1^,
.-'-* .* , ~> ^r'-
to equalize, Jile . S^lll- C^Li. aLj- : (^li) j^l
equate, make equal, put on the same level, put on
an equal footing, treat equally or as equal(s)
to straighten, make straight Civ'.,.. Alii- : j^l,
to settle, pay, square, balance, ^y j <. YjL : j^l.
clear, compound
to settle, fix, resolve, adjust, *JJ U^U- jl lll^J c5>-
compose, reconcile, accommodate, make up, patch
up, regulate, arrange (a dispute, a controversy,
differences, etc.)
to reconcile, conciliate, make peace lt - '' j^l
between, make friendly again, restore to friend-
ship, bring together, reestablish normal relations
between, bring about an agreement between
to compromise Jal, j Jiu j^ll,
evil, ill; mal-, mis- ^i, : f l„
S ?L« [ «jf I j — ; £L« I : >_j—
breach of trust u 1^ "^ I Z>~
maladministration, mismanagement, SjIj^I iy
misgovernment
abuse, misuse, misapplication tJ^L^il i^,
abuse of right jll J^l 2^1
abuse of power iJaLJI J),*^.! iy
malnutrition; dystrophy JjJUJJ, ^_
misunderstanding j^'jl -*liJl >^-
maladaptation, maladjustment ■ « < "'< I £^.
bad luck, misfortune, «JUJ1 3 \ o.-^Jl _jl J»il ^
unluckiness
misconduct, misbehavior, < «j ^"1 1 j I dyLJ I ly
malbehavior
disrepute, discredit, disesteem, disgrace, will ly*
infamy, notoriety
mistrust, distrust, suspicion, doubt, evil ^iiJ I i^
thinking
-, , > . >
maltreatment, mistreatment, iLuil ly»
ill-treatment
bad faith, mala fides, insincer- jlai) I j I ilJ I ty*
ity, evil intension), evil will, malice
indigestion, dyspepsia
in bad faith, insincerely
<-y
(Jy>
"\a\
*~y jf'j ~( i j^-)
g-\j-\,j^»-) ^y
(oLi ) ,j-y
>_, >
K*y
(oUjj ^yy '
licorice, liquorice
mite, moth; weevil; beetle
woodworm; borer; deathwatch
iris, fleur-de-lis, lily
flag, wild iris
Iridaceae tr«>-JI *^°* '-d\^y
sociologic(al) ^^yyy
r i '• '
Sociology L^)}y*,y
sociometric £jL>ymy
sociometry <jji>ymy
whip, lash, scourge \+> u_>i jl oJbu i\ jl : J?^-
flagellum [ *L»-I ] J»^_JL i*-^ 5oJI j : J»^-
flagellate oUJ» j-J I j* o l>^»- : t^°y
Flagellata oCJj^ll O? *«i^» : oQ>>.
to allow, permit, make permissible Uj| i jU- 1 : 'fy
to justify, warrant, vindicate jji : fy
to rationalize lo-^ J fj—
to procrastinate, stall, temporize, put off, 3-k^ ■ l -Jy
postpone, delay
will, shall — :Uy
sophistical) ; Sophist ^J> ILL* y
sophism, sophistry \*j\h-iy
soviet oLijlJI (_r"V 'OL*j«i
Soviet ^^Jy i^LJy
to market, sell (icUiJ I ) 'J >-
driving, drive; piloting, steering 5 jL» : t>^
carrying (along), transpor- JLj[ t Jl»- i Jii :Jj-
tation, transport(ing), transferring), transference,
transmission, transmitting, delivery; conveyance,
conveying, communication, communicating,
imparting, bringing; sending, dispatching)
5jl»-[ >uf \j — 3y *-^»-j i 3y ~°'j^\
market; marketplace; emporium, (Jl^-I ^) Jy
epizootic
±\yX\
L/>J*
:<jl
^L «►!>- jl
^d 1 - Jf'j
«UI,
-1,-dll
sideburns J^ i^L) *»■ 1^1 1 ^ \) I j»i : til I >-
supermarket
superman
brassiere, bra
willow
iy^tjty
oLjy
\j3y) <j\, <!»■*> '.j^y
iy I M>- 1 j — Ay
to blacken, black, make black *y I 1^ : sy
oSy* u*\j—aSy* JW9J '. ly
to make master, lord, chief, head Ix-. <dv- : j^~
J^»l iuf lj — iy\ Coy '.tiiy
melancholia, melancholy, blues QyjA* : t \*y
black bile juil J.^U-1 ^. jJ* : *1 ^
Sudan 6b>Jl
Sudanese ^ I J>»
peanut(s) (y I *y 0)*
melancholic, melancholy; melancholiac "iS}\iy
melancholia, melancholy, blues t l sy : o j I j>-
to enclose, wall in, fence in, rail in ^>'y :Jy
wall Ja5l»- :j^«<
fence, enclosure, raiKing)
'L-M* 1
J>-
[oLiljjj J^i J j^-
quantifier
vehemence, violence, intensity, sever- Sji»- •. fj£ : ojy
ity, strength
sura, chapter of the Holy (fj^\ olji" c>V 'jy
Koran
colchicum (oLi) d^ujy
Syrian iij>"
Syria *^.jy ' ^.j^-*
surreal(istic); surrealist ^JL j^,
surrealism ±J\jjy
ijr} — • j^ - ' j _ try '■ij'y
tjU.
"lor
ESS
<ty»
^.:^j,-.:ms,-, :
Ijl
Jl
l (jy
l**4
unlucky, unfortunate, «JUJ I ji c„Vjl ji JaJ.1 {^1
luckless, hapless, ill-fated, ill-starred, star-crossed
ill-natured, ill-tempered, jUJI } \ jlil J^^
bad-tempered, surly, sulky, cross,' peevish,
petulant, morose, fretful, fractious
disreputable, ill-reputed, infamous,
notorious, in disgrace
ill-intentioned, evil-minded,
insincere
sin, iniquity; fault, offense, mis- <_J3
deed; evil; vice
disadvantage, draw- ^JLt i ij±* ju» 4 i— j
back, shortcoming, handicap
fence, fencing; paling; hedge; enclosure;
raiKing); palisade *~
tourist; traveler; globe-trotter ii-Cjl jCS : r-C*
tourism; touring, traveling, journeying, jL : Z*X~*
voyaging; tour, travel, journey, voyage
tourist(ic) I«»-t— >
tourist class; economy class; coach i~»-L_ <>■ jj
sovereignty; sovereign authority, rule, reign, 5 jt-«
dominion, domination, dominance, command,
mastery, mastership, predominance, prevalence,
supremacy, primacy, ascendancy
Your Excellency, Your Lordship JCjoC
His Excellency, His Lordship SjCLjI c^-U>
rule of law; supremacy of law OjjW JaL
, , * *■-. '
sovereign state S j L_ o I i iJ _> j
locomotive, mobile, moving; motor, ambulatory, j\L»
ambulant, itinerant, wandering, roving, roaming;
circulating
planet jC. i^S'jZ
car, automobile, motorcar dlo.^ «_J ilS",^ :S)C*
planet
taxicab, cab, taxi
ambulance
fire engine
jeep
truck, lorry, camion; pickup
sBmmsmmmmiimmmmmmmmmM
trading center, commercial center; outlet
free market y^. J^.
bazaar, fair, charity festival or carnival ZJ**- J^~
black market
supermarket
common market
money market
rabble, mob, riffraff, ragtag, common f \j> j 1 ptt j : iij^.
people, populace
logistic
yr* 1 * : </>-
common, vulgar, pie- *i£j\ <jj ^
beian, mobbish
logistics oC£-»-jJ :olli'j-i
to clean, brush (the teeth) (oLl'tfl) dJ^».
to entice, seduce, tempt, lure, allure <3^cl : J '£y»
to impose upon, force upon *lli <u«y : (^"ill *.) Vj-.
sauna U^,
sonar j U *-.
to be or become normal, sound, right, »UlL I : \$y»
straight
normal; sound, intact, unimpaired JL :i$j!*
straight, upright; even, level y...„. c A~ ■ : <j_^
regular, normal 1$ j Cjlc I s £s j l*. : 1$^,
right, correct, proper TVf -9 : cS>-
^>- Jf 'J
-u- -x.
equality
together, jointly; in common; with one ill : i^l
another, with each other
Jj>- Wf Ij — clJLi^u
fine flour ^U ^-jJ. ^li-"^
stalk; pedicel, peduncle; petiole, [ *L»-I ] <uj^-. 1 jj>-
leafstalk
the same, alike, equal, similar
y ■^
bad, evil, ill; poor; vicious, vile, wicked
■*«
Vut-
f?«S"l" .TF7
nor
<*wL»i
"■■ ■■■-'■' - •■•■■■! ,' , '^'"-*.v:a ■
to fence in, hem in, hedge in, rail in, r-C_ > J»L»- 1 : plw
enclose
cigar j
cigarette Sj
to make flow, cause to run i^j^ \ i n^ 4lor : «*«<
skewer, spit, brochette j ji- : m^,
master, lord, chief, head, leader
Mr.
gentleman uIc^-j-
a descendant of Prophet j—J I SJ>L ^ ^oaii.
Mohammad
sovereign; independent Jar,,,, i SjL- j j : jl
absolute master, dictator, autocrat J11.H
sir <ix-«
lady, woman, mistress; Mrs., madam(e) jj^,
first lady Jj^ll ;ji!lj|
fljjbul jW^-'j — *Jy» o I i ...I I ( *1jJbul 5i.E . ■■■11
ladies and gentlemen ,-i j C j ,J I _u~.
to walk, march; to make walk, ( JUj .do;- ' <^-» :j^-»
cause to walk, let walk
to drive, set in motion; to
jl» l*»-J l
'*£-
steer, direct, orient, lead
to start (up), operate, run,
work, jbl
l Jii.
actuate
to run, direct, manage,
Jjl'^l Jy
«jljl
handle, conduct
to propel, move, shove, impel, drive
forward
to send, dispatch, forward
to circulate, put into circulation,
spread, promote, popularize
to stripe, streak; to striate
walk(ing), march(ing); motion,
movement, moving
progression), advancement), proces-
sion, course
traffic
. . . * *i,
(J-*j> '• jy
£J J '£JJ '-Jr-
Jj t Jaia>> ' jy
6
\j?V t 14^* • >*-*"
«fs'«.-" ■>•> — rr — -!
armored car
-' 3 - * *
-i
policy; politics
^l_
open door policy
good-neighbor policy
M
1 (*j"»^ ^*" «— *
isolationism
realpolitik
4«*«j|j <LL.
politician; statesman
political science(s), politics
political; diplomatic
oLJli ,y.»,..« !,_**Lh**
politician; statesman
A— Lm«
political circles or quarters
4—* I— jj 1 j J
political sciences), politics
-3 - * ''
diplomatic corps, diplomatic body
iLC.^
executioner, headsman
j*r : cJlll.
swordfish
(<iL— ) ^3«lJI (-ill-
context, connection; course
sequence
succes- jj L^,
sion
flowing, running, streaming; torren- jl ji. t jU- : JlH,
tial ' ' '
fluid, liquid JJL : JC.
current; stream, flow jCl : Jill.
ordination, ordainment, consecration oLj :i^l^-i
the same, alike, equal, similar f \y- : ull-
cyanamide ju« U L-<
cyanogen Cr^y ^"
cyanide j_j L-
cyanine 0^^*"
to leave, abandon, forsake; to relin- ,_Ua I i Sy : • -■—
quish, renounce; to neglect, leave out
to release, liberate, free, set free jZtl i j^s- : (__*,
stepladder Jli Jl. ( i\ij» : t^.
tripod ^ly- cSi ji (^.la- jl) L-^l. : £-.
sitar <
cytoplasm
V
'w* -
not
E
* &
*X?
shore, coast, seashore, seacoast Jf L
continental shelf t5jli i_i~- ( SjUJl t-i..-
steel wool, steel strands, utility pads(t.<,-k.:ll)i-iL.
cutlass fish (tl»-) <-«~*
CIF [jjljt]i_il.
siphon i_.«*» :6^i—«
cigar j^L-<
cigarette SjlSwu
psychopathic; psychopath [tr** ] <j?kj^s*"
psychopathy [ ^-ii ] «uJ L y>Lw
insurance jrrU :»ljj^SL-i
psychosomatic ,-jLj-^SL*
psychological, psychologic y-ii :^j»jJ^SL^
psychology cr*^' (Jf : W^J^r" 1
flood, inundation; flowage; (J jU- f L i t>»»i : Jl-
torrent, torrential stream
torrent, flood, (»JJ JJL^JI /\ ii£-"5ll o*-) J^j : Sy
deluge, shower, hail, stream, fusillade, volley
flow(ing), flowage, running, streaming o v>r : u^-
gonorrhea
(u^r")
:y^C
t^j* f *■:■■■ fl*-* ; o J
leukorrhea, whites, vaginal (j^** jl c/*rf' uV
discharge
IC.l.,..
cellophane
silica
silicate
silicon
oLC,.l....<
jj^5s..,l..ni
mien, expression, counte- ILj> i Law i i<JJ» : e^
nance, visage, look(s), aspect
thong, strap, belt jU j i f\jr- 1 Ju^i- : ^^-
sleepwalking, somnambulism, j.yJI iJ^U- jl-JI
noctambulism, noctambulation
on foot, afoot, walking l*"^ <J* ^jy
traffic police j~J I ^-J.* ' j--) ' **^-"
conduct, behavior, demeanor, deport- <£JjL. : a j**
ment
line of conduct, course; way of <i jJ» i cl. : S^--.
life, mode of life
case history [ jJJ i_J» i ^-ii ] lj^
biography, memoir; life ^a*^ •£»■ »y^- i »^
history; curriculum vitae
— '.i .i .*-'
autobiography, -uii. i_jl£JI SL»- i-»» : <Ljli o^~.
memoirs
sesame oil
circus
to politicize, Jx C-L— UjU> <JU>\ 1 C-l— aLu>- :^— j
make political in character, give a political tone or
character to
j • >< >-
spinal column, spine, rachis, isjit iy^c : «.
backbone, vertebral column
sesban (oLi) 6
to dominate, predominate, control, Jx jOy*
command, rule (over), govern, sway, hold sway
over, reign over, gain power over; to override,
prevail over, have a dominant influence over, take
hold of; to overpower, overcome, overwhelm,
sudbue, conquer, get the better of; to suppress
domination, dominion, (pre)dominance, reign, Sjial*"
control, grasp, grip, hold, command, rule, power,
authority, mastery, sway, ascendancy, supremacy,
upper hand, hegemony, influence
sword; saber; rapier
foil, saber, e'pee, smallsword
cutlass fish; swordfish
gladiolus; sword lily
the die is cast, it is too late
jJL p-lj
— ^-***(
f L->-
t a . )1f
5 j jLJLI L-a—
((•*!■■>) oa-—
(oLo) (— jI^«JI ^- a — ■
'JixJI
*'>
loo
4-Jjiii mii
[HZ
filmic, movie-, cinema-
movie star, (J>}~~" ( J~*-* ' ^ y) f^ ' (ji^rr
(film) star; (motion-picture) actor or performer or
player
synod ls~^ f*^"" ' ty^y^
liquidity; fluidity ^^r"
.-' *,»
asteroid, planetoid, minor planet '-r^-ty' : ^
sign, mark
symphony
scenario, script
scenarist, scriptwriter
*u
y-j
;tf
cinema, movies, motion pictures (^i j itL*») l*-.
cinema, movie house, { ,. : ... . jbi U . ' ..« *JL> i
motion-picture theater, movie(s)
cinematographic, cinematic, I . ■■ " ■ I I; J^» : i^^**?
' \^ ^r >K ^r ^r Nr ^r ^^^ >^ '^^r Mr ^^ ^^
^^ ^tjr ^J^ N^ ^jr >^ ^r ^r ^^ ^^^ ' >r Nr >^
to admix, mix, mingle, blend i-j* ' -^" : (-*) V^*
to vitiate, corrupt, spoil, oU i p-o j i j_j I : <_jLi,
impair, mar; to stain, taint, tarnish, blemish
to become white-haired, s^, u^i I : <_jL
white-headed, gray-haired, gray-headed, hoary
> • s
to gray; to turn or become gray, white, _^ll I <_jli
grayish-white, hoary, grizzled, grizzly
youth, young man, youngster (^ l) t_>Li
young, youthful (**~*) v^-"
young woman, (young) girl, lass X.Jy> : o Li
to interlace, interlock, intertwist, intertwine, dCLi
twine, entwine, interweave, knit, mesh, snarl,
tangle, lattice; to reticulate; to clasp, buckle, fasten,
attach, join, link, connect
shad (A^,) J, li
to resemble, look like, bear a resemblance to, be ili
like, be similar to, be analogous tn, correspond to,
assimilate to
afi '^Li, L,
(Jib L» sU 4jL ^
- - , t''> '"
and the like
like father, like son
(rain) shower
ewe, female sheep
sheep
rainy, pluviose; wintry,
winter
(3>— • » j hi » ^(jjuJI) oL£
r- cr
1 j — rwLi
(•ULi- «*■ I j — pJL*i
to quarrel with, fight with, wrangle '~A±- < c-jU :>rLi
with, brawl with
; ^U*i
to want, wish, desire, will, be willing (to); jIj
to intend, purpose, have in mind
u»' jf b ~cj>' f' *Li
God willing, Deo volente, please God, iftl *Li [jl
if it is God's will, if it pleases God, let's hope so, I
hope so, it is to be hoped
forever, forever and ever, perpetually, *b\ *Li, L. Jj
eternally; for good, permanently
'" * '" *
blemish, stain, blot; impurity; defect, il* i ^J : i. : «LjLi
flaw, fault, deficiency, shortcoming, imperfection
gangue ilijJc. <_Jl',^,
widespread, current, rife, prevalent, «3li i
"tf
J Li
prevailing, circulating, in circulation, popular,
common, universal, general; widely known,
well-known, public
pw*« «*■ \j
■S
rumor; hearsay
iiLil :ajuLS
-*'.' I -*■.' . -.1*
thorny, spiky, spiny, spinous, prickly dly. j j : dU Li
thorny, spiny, spinous, ^Ji i y-^a- < >_Jw9 iiiiJLi,
difficult, ticklish, critical, delicate
acanthopterygian (c£L- ) oi; U^J I *£j Li.
barbed wire iL;L dJ^Cl < littLi ilL
disgraceful, dishonorable, discredit- ^* < t ^ r l. : jjli
able, shameful, infamous, scandalous, ignomini-
ous, flagitious, outrageous, indecent
o*
,b
TOY
■u
al, bizarre, grotesque, eccentric, queer, odd,
strange, weird
; • i
perverted; pervert I j» jL
„ . — 'tit
foreigners, aliens, strangers; travelers JliVl ilii
fountain, jet s^lj :6ljjjli
lightning rod
iicdJI
; :j l
to drink in someone's company, have %» L>^t : i_>jb
a drink with, drink with
drinker; drinking
mustache
b
>*j
t >Lc :S jLi
badge, ensign; insignia; emblem;
symbol; sign, mark, token
chevron <!JCL*JI jui^JI 5jL
explainer, expounder, expositor, Vj. J*U : rjli
explicator, elucidator; commentator, annotator,
stray(ing), straggling, wandering, roaming, j,li
roving, erratic, errant; running away; fugitive,
runaway; tramp, vagabond, vagrant
absentminded, abstracted, ^SCill /\ j£]\ jjb
distracted, distrait
nothing escapes him, jjjlj Vj S jjL iiy; "i iSjjLi
he does not miss a thing
to stipulate, specify as a condition; to contract, ijli
make (conclude, enter into) a contract or an
agreement
street JoJ-^jli
thoroughfare, main street ^J j «• jL
to vie in honor with ci^ljl j >-U :L»jLi
to share someone's opinion or view <j I j *S"jL
vast, wide, large; great, big, huge, ^ , ^\j : »-«.lA
enormous '
remote, distant, far, faraway
gauze
muslin
pale, pallid, wan, dull, faded, faint, dim, o*L : <_^li
lusterless, lackluster, lifeless
grinder, sharpener, whetter, jJ^, t j^. JtU : i^-li
honer, stropper
jj— • < i»^ ill :S J^Li
beggar, mendicant
grinder, grinding machine;
grindstone; whetstone, hone
far, distant, remote, faraway, outlying _lju : Ji^Li
to spat with, squabble with,
»u» i (^Lt,
•U
wrangle with, hassle with, jangle with, quarrel
with, fight with, altercate with, dispute with, argue
noisily with
to hate, detest, abhor L) ^ r^L
shipper, freighter, forwarder, consignor, JiU : j*-li
transporter, carrier
loader, freighter, stevedore jl*w : ^li
charger ~4j\Li I ^kil jl^ : ^ L
truck, lorry, camion; pickup; van; wagon iL*-Li
to age, grow old
staring, gazing
fixed
IJJjm : (o i .no ) ufl^Ll
^j-^a-j^ (j^^l
/,
,U
L
pole, stake
to dispute with, argue with, ^.li ( ^.Li ~*>U- : jLi
altercate with, jangle with, squabble with, quarrel
with
singer, chanter; songster, warbler; ^ : (^ jLJ I ) jli
singing, chanting, warbling
tensor ;jL 21 ^ f 4 5jLi
tent; pavilion; awning XZj. :jjL4
fawn, young deer ^ijl Jj : <j.sl4
amazing, astonishing, astounding, jiftju iJa-L. :»jLi
stunning, baffling, perplexing, confusing
shadoof, sweep ,Ql gj. Isfjt :<Jjjli
songstress, woman singer, chanteuse, 2. n. : c jLi
songbird, warbler
irregular, abnormal, anomalous, atypical, unusu- iLi
al, aberrant, deviant, deviate, unnatural, exception-
cJli
"\0A
4«tfL«
CE
conclusive, peremptory, ,Joj» 't~" ' Jr : i J '-'
decisive, positive, definite, definitive, categorical;
cogent, convincing, persuasive; satisfactory; un-
equivocal, unambiguous, clear
root Jlohiili
to speak mouth to mouth to cJ»U- : 4Jli
hard, difficult, tough, arduous, stren-J^.1 1_-»^>: jli
uous, onerous, laborious, toilsome, burdensome,
exacting, grueling; exhausting, fatiguing, tiring,
trying, wearing, wearying, wearisome, tiresome
hard labor, penal servitude oli. JUi I
plumb lime, plummet (&?>**■) Jyli
level, spirit level
vertical, perpendicular
to prick, sting, pierce (with a thorn, (^JJ aS"j-^) ii"—
etc.)
doubtful, doubting, in doubt, feeling v^j* : ^ >-
doubt, suspicious, distrustful, distrusting, uncer-
tain, skeptical, incredulous, unbelieving; skeptic,
doubter
fully armed, armed to the teeth, ^%J \ dJli.
bristling with arms
>' • , , , „ -.> ...
thankful, thanking, grateful, >-L> 0" ' Cr-" : J 5 ^
appreciative, appreciating
to pick a quarrel with, quarrel with, start ^-li. '.^ \i>
a brawl with, brawl with, wrangle with
to conform to, correspond to, *jL <■ JSL- : JS U>
resemble; to be like, similar to, analogous to, akin
to, homogeneous to
jki £rlj-£> OL^ < 5 jA li 4* : *Jf^
flank, side, waist "'jf^ '■ *~ ^"
to rise, go up ^>j\ '■ J^
to raise, lift (up), pick up; to carry, J»i- t^ij-.lj^.
convey, transport
shawl, muffler ^U :Jli
cabana, beach cabin *J^
screen; scanner *->•*
cinemascope screen ^r?'jj^ *~'^'
to burn; to be burned, scorched, singed, seared J»li
shore, coast, strand, bank, beach; seashore,
seacoast, seaside, seaboard
coastal, littoral, seaboard
to share equally with, go
halves with
to share (in), participate (in), take j dJ jli. : ^tli
part (in), partake (oO
to share someone's opinion or view *j I j o^J» It
to sympathize with, empathize ^JJ <ijp- ejiu.
with, feel for, share (in) the sorrow or distress of,
participate in the feelings of
sly, cunning, crafty, shrewd, Sj^a i i-*l j : jM-
clever, smart; experienced, wordly-wise, sophisti-
cated
to spread, circulate, get about, make _p3 I < ^1 i : '^li
the rounds, be in circulation, be current, run
through the town, be the talk of the town, be on
everybody's lips; to be or become widespread,
widely known, public
poet r-^ 1 r^ : J*^
poet laureate
feeling, sensing; perceiving, tiJ >
i^LjI^L
Jf
L
noticing, realizing, knowing; aware of, conscious
of, cognizant of
poetic(al), romantic, dreamy, soft
poetic talent, poetics, poeticalness, poetry
to riot, disturb the peace, make trouble
vacant, unoccupied, empty, open, free
vacancy, vacant post or position ^L P j»
occupant, resident, dweller "i^— Ji-ij o* '■ J*'-'
. > j ■ >
cascade; waterfall, cataract, falls, chute J^L : j^eLi
curative, remedial, healing, ^-^ci jl-t. : (yjLDI) c»lS
sanative, medicinal, medicative
JjaL
M>\
shah
king
what's the matter with you? what's up? dl;d L.
what do you want? what have you got to do with
this?
important, significant, weighty, ^J^. < ^U :od 3 \
momentous, grave, serious
(person) concerned, J^ :oltll L»-L> i o^JI ji
involved, interested
hangman, headsman, executioner j^i- : £ Li
oljj»l j}Jb\j*a\ :ob
£»>LJI *ii» ^ iJ»» :»lt
chestnut (oLi ) t lZZ : J,_,t i It
checkmate (^T^JI J) .Ul oL i oL. .It
fumitory (oLi) £>ib
to see, view, witness; to ^»i- t Lilj t ^Ij : jib
watch, observe; to attend
witnesslLtoalt^ Ijutt^JuJ jU'jl^ jl^ : j*Li
evidence, proof, demonstration; *j!j i JJ j : a*lt
testimony, witness, attestation
example, instance, illustration, case ji. : a* It
quotation, citation ^LJliailt
tombstone, gravestone, head- ™ r ai\ i±>% : a* It
stone
witness for the prosecution, prosecu- oli I a*lt
tion witness
false witness J3 j j^Lt
earwitness
eyewitness
=* #£
&
er
•it
(jLc o*lt
witness for the defense, defense witness Ji, a* It
Jehovah's Witnesses
a*lt j=rlj - ^.j-aJl V»% :Sj*b
to rent by the month; to hire or employ on a ,ab
monthly basis
high, towering, lofty, elevated, tall ^'J. : Jab
tremendous height Jalt ill
whooping cough ^ j ^Jlll : j^Li
evil omen, evil portent; bad luck, misfortune »p,
shampoo ^L-
beauty spot, mole, nevus JU- : i. b
sense of smell, smell, olfaction j£j | il U- : o b
rejoicing at (gloating over, enjoying) an- ( _, ) c- b
other's misfortune
high, lofty, towering JU : j_« b
proud, haughty, disdainful, su-^ls^l : (oii'^l) jw.lt
percilious, arrogant
sunny; sunlit
b
try-" ^rh~tr^- : Lrf^
comprehensive, inclu- ^U t ^ < J^tf 4 „U- .J^b
sive, all-inclusive, encyclopedic, well-rounded,
exhaustive, thorough, extensive, expansive, broad,
large-scale, massive, mass, wide, sweeping, gen-
eral, universal, generic, complete, total, aggregate,
full, all-out, wholesale
(J*- J~^- jrlj- Jt J^JLl. :J-lt
to disgrace, dishonor, discredit, taint, stain, l^j :6b
soil, sully, tarnish, smirch, mar
matter, affair, concern, business; case; J.\ 1 <ft_ : oli
question, issue
business, concern; relation, con- ii^Lc 1 J^-'j : oil
nection
condition, state, situation JU- : yd
importance, significance, weight(iness), i!l»* : oil
moment(ousness), gravity, consequence
standing, prestige, stature, jUil t V,-^ t ^ : d
rank, credit, esteem
foreign affairs <^P~ I Ojjlj I
he is (in this respect or in this od iUi j lid
matter) as, like
concerning, regarding, with regard to, as odj
regards, with respect to, in respect of, respecting^
as to, as for, about, in reference to, with reference
to, re, in connection with, in terms of
in this respect, in this matter, in this oGj Mii J
connection, concerning this, regarding this, about
this
please yourself! suit yourself! do as you iudj ci!
like! do as you please!
ib
; .'.".v .vf '■?:•■ ttjw . ~~
■"'■ Al
steer, young ox
ramp; capriole; prance (^^ilOili
young woman, (young) girl, lass ijli. : "<^
dill (oli) c~A
(c,U)il
tarantula; spider (l
dill
rhizoid
ghost, specter, spirit, phantom, eidolon, appari- ^Ji
tion, phantasm
to span, measure with the span jltJlj y-l* :^ <^
of the hand
span of the hand ( xJ I ) ^^i
- i - > '
slipperts), scuff, mule i»li« « i-A»- : '■■■. * : . A i
to eat one's fill, satisfy one's appe- (f UL) 1 & ) £^i
tite; to be or become full, satisfied, sated
to be or become fed up (with), sick 3- : (t>? ) tT"
(oO, tired (oO; to have enough (of)
satiety, satiation, sufficiency, j-~i- j.*-** : j-1 1 j~i
fullness, satisfaction, gratification
fill, full supply, quantity that satisfies
* 1 • ' *
tf c^'j'fcr*
L. :
*
'**•««
full, satisfied, sated ul*li
lust, erotism, eroticism, illt 1 "Cl^ : < 1 S ; ,* 4 J^i
prurience, libido, satyriasis, concupiscence', sala-
ciousness, sexual appetite, carnality, sensuality,
sensualism
nymphomania <i>-> ,^—
lusful, erotic, libidinous, (Ji « ^J 1^ : ^*~£ ' J^i
prurient, carnal, salacious, concupiscent, over-
sexed, randy
chibouk; pipe i^ ' u>^* : «**
net; dragnet, fishnet, dredge; network, netting, iSwi
mesh, reticulation, reticulum, grid; reseau; system,
set, suit
retinal ( jliJI i^iCJo ^U- :^x-i
appetite <+- :«^*\—
falcon, peregrine jl> « >ua : o^^- 1
aim, goal, end, objective) iU. : jU
ambitious, aspiring, aspirant jUJI -u*j
sergeant hjfLs- Ljj : JJjjll
tea li^i
to follow, adhere to, stick to, J <_^»w < jjI 1 £-j : vLi
support, stay firm in supporting; to be or become a
partisan of, an adherent of; to side with, take sides
with
to grow up, become a youth, Lli Uli jL» : u~£
become a young man
jjjj
(J-.
->)l
to shoot up, rise, spring, go up
to rear, ramp; to capriole; to prance
to break out, flare up, erupt <_/^L I j I jU I
alum *— ^ I
(oujjuliiL
four-o'clock, marvel of Peru,
afternoon lady, jalap
morning glory, three-colored
bindweed
youth, youthfulness
(the) youth, (the) young, youths, t( JJ 1 0^ '• v^
young men, young people, young generation,
youngsters
acne t -r , ~^' S-**"
flute, clarinet j\*j? : VW**
tip, point; end; edge -i»- 1 <->^> ' i_r' j : 5ui
sting, stinger; dart; prick 5jJJ-l 5^j[ 1 <-j- : sLi
, ^*
February ji'^r? :J»Li
,.»
window o-i»^> :ii)Ui
- s -*
box office; wicket (jJj JJJI < jjJl <.^f IJUi) tiJlIJ-
to celebrate in love poems, (5 \'JX> jflil I ) t-~£
rhapsodize about
"U^
h— MHtMBgf. 1 ' Ltm x.vr.susirrvKBi
suspicion, doubt, dubiosity ; tr^ I « «^ : *V; *
uncertainty, obscurity, vagueness
y ml »>■ 1 j —
ol|. mil (jy
above suspicion
outbreak, flare-up, eruption
trumpet, bugle, horn
carp (gjv liL-) J,^i
Cyprinidae <;^-ll ciJVcr-*"^' Cr? ^r -1 * ^l^j*-
; _•' ''
cyprinid, cyprinoid
lattice
(tfj
)!ub
J3y**t
ju_i* *>■!
Cr'j-
o*^^*^
*--< . eerier <j-
like, similar to, resembling, (just) J Jiu. i J*j : j c*.
as, analogous to, akin to, parallel to, corresponding
to, comparable with; identical with
match, like, ,»-l)<
l jiiiJt (J->-^a ^
parallel, counterpart, analogue, double, duplicate,
twin, image, picture, congener
(scattered) fragments, (separate) pieces,
shreds
to winter (at), pass the winter (at)
:,Lil
(f)
i LJw
various, different.^liverse, mis- £jj, < i_iii=^. : JLl
cellaneous, sundry, manifold, multifarious
-* > . -
winter, wintertime, wintertide *LMJI J-ai i >Li
(Sy^- ' (i>^ £»• 1 j ~ (^3 L\i
ei. f o -V- I - ,- - v . -,
curser, swearer, blasphemer; abuser
reviler; abusive
there is a great difference between them! [ t '' : ' : ijLi
what a difference between them! how different
they are!
to disperse, scatter, dispel, strew Y±> i jiji •'■'■' !«
about, break up, disband, separate
to cut off; to tear, rend [yy, ■. 'Aii : .Li
L :oLi
VMmxm-s ^<vrs.i"^m?..s,w^'T;
■• -\
reticulate, reticular, retiary, liLliL t •*?■ ■ : t^Cli.
netted, netlike
retina
(lion) cub
cadet
a chip of the old block;
like father, like son
chimpanzee
cassowary
.'ill dii^jj^Ji ijioi
to liken to, compare to; to assimilate to; to j ili
make similar to, make like
to be or become dubious to, doubtful ^.111 olc <ui
to, uncertain to, obscure to, vague to, ambiguous
to, equivocal to
^ * i * * . /*
brass
_^»«tfl (j-L
semi-, quasi-, para-, L,j2 t 4jo < s^^i" is- j j J J
-like, sub-; almost
J w>
eru
semitropical, subtropical ^1
Anthropoidea, anthropoid apes y Lj II I » Li I
rhizoid 1°^ j jJl»- *_i t jJl»- A^i
peninsula
phrase
semiofficial, semiformal
ojifr *
penumbra
quasi contract
metalloid
subcontinent
alkaloid
rhomboid
trapezoid
semiconductor
brass
,i* *li c (£ji» A.
-A*** -
■uy
JJLi
S ' '
to afforest, forest, wood, plant with trees ^jy : j»-
trees, arbores j**
dendrology
clump, stand, crop
tree, arbor
elm
arborvitae, thuja
breadfruit, bread tree
birch, betula i
genealogical tree, family tree, iliUI jl
pedigree
arboreal, arborous, arboreous, arborescent,
dendriform, dendroid, treelike
to be or become courageous, brave, bold, valiant j»»i
to encourage, embolden, hearten; to further, £*£
promote, support, foster
to sadden, grieve oy ' "■ j*Z ' J*"
~ * ~ " ~ * '
to be or become sad, grieved, un- of '■ J*" ' O*"
happy, distressed; to sadden, grieve, gloom
■ r ** - '
anxiety, worry; sorrow, grief, sadness, 0>- <■ p* : J*"
melancholy, blues, heartache
'-- -
l$jM&
branch, twig
branch
Cr°* : U J !* i
£><
-1
to be or become sad, grieved, distressed; to be or ,^*i
become worried, anxious, troubled; to be moved,
touched, stirred, impassioned
sad, grieved, distressed; wor- J^li « f>»+» ' i>->>- : i^**-'
ried, anxious, apprehensive, uneasy, troubled
moving, touch- ^Li«iJ Sj*<» i iitUU ^ : ^y-
ing, pathetic, affecting, emotional, sentimental,
impassioning, soul-stirring
melodious, tuneful, soft, tender
bad companion, bad company
Cr'j'
: > w~
*
to plant; to transplant £j ' j! ' £j J : J*- 1
cutting, set, transplant, sapling, seedling ilj> : *il-
to curse, swear (at), blaspheme; to call L- : (til
(somebody) names, abuse, revile, insult, rail at
cursing, swearing, blaspheming; abuse, i_— : pl£
revilement, vituperation
(rain) shower jU.\ ,y **i * ' »Jf '• »>^
winter, wintry, winterly, hibernal li^ ' '••fir*'
swearword; abuse, vituperation, revile- *~— : <-»-~i
ment, insult
to break, fracture; to split, cleave Ji \ jli" : gi
grief, sorrow, distress, affliction ^ 1 0>- : «-
anxiety, worry jli i ^ : l*i
affection, emotion, passion iitU : ^
arboriculturist j^"-^' f j' j : j^~ i
quarrel, fight, hassle, wrangle, alter- o^p-Ll* : j^
cation, squabble, spat, argument, brawl, falling-out,
fracas, fray, jangle, scrimmage, scuff
ur^.Ji : J
lOfci.
jUi'il «ifjj:Sjlki
bar, bolt; latch
arboriculture
courageous, brave, bold, valiant, £s^»- 1 ^ I oiU : f_l*-
valorous, fearless, dauntless, undaunted, gutsy,
plucky, intrepid, stouthearted
Hydra [dUi ] ^IkJ I i^ < fj^l) I
courage, bravery, boldness, valor, i\j>- 1 ^ Ijil :<xb^i
valiance, guts, fortitude, pluck, prowess, intre-
pidity, fearlessness, dauntlessness
to condemn, denounce, censure, £^-*\ : V^
decry, criticize, disapprove of, deprecate
grief, sorrow, affliction, distress u>- : v^"
condemnation, denunciation, censure, jlSL^—l : <-«*"
censuring, criticism, criticizing, disapproval, dep-
recation
skull fracture; head wound (er^ S?) *^
{jQ9^*
-\-\r
to load (with), freight (with), (-; ) rJ I
lade (with)
fc:.
to charge with, load with, fill (up)
with
to charge (with), load (with) [ >\jj£ ] \
shipping, shipment, freighting), freight^iiUiJO^^ki
age, consigning, consignment, transportation, for-
warding
loading, freighting), lading (i:./,„\ I ) t ^ki
charging, loading, filling (up) ^. :J*^
bill of lading . • j»i 2\~ . I y
"L- «^-ij — (V*— 5jl*-«
enmity, feud; grudge, rancor
cargo, load, freight, lading
shipment, consignment
i ojl
illL i
> >
charge [►L.j^]
> ' .'
police, police force, policemen ,^-Jy, i it^t
paleness, pallor, pallidness, wanness
blackbird {£&) J)*£,
stingy, niggardly, miserly, tightfisted, J_iJ : £j»£
closefisted, penny-pinching, avaricious; miser, nig-
gard, penny-pincher
scarce, short, insufficient, scanty, J.*> : r^>
sparse, meager
match, matchstick oUill jj
fat, fatty, fleshy, obese
to urinate, micturate, make water 'Sy. <. JJL :*i
boat, barge, skiff, rowboat, punt, ship ajyiti, tjyjC
to snort
to rattle, clatter, clank, clink JiJi.
rattle, clatter, clank, clink ilkii- ( <
rattle JuLSLl Ijj : J
to rise, ascend, tower, go up iii. < i*l j I : {
n
shrub, bush Zj^.
shrubby, frutescent "ijr^r '■ <ij*»**"
to be or become stingy, niggardly, J^C; < ,Jjv : Li
miserly; to stint, skimp, scrimp, penny-pinch
to run short, fall short, run out, ^i ( 'J i(j^ : Li
fail, be scarce or insufficient, decrease, diminish,
decline, dwindle
stinginess, niggardliness, miserliness, Jiu :«_£ iki
tightfistedness, penny-pinching, avarice
scarcity, paucity, insufficiency, i jju t ili : ^_i ( Li
deficiency, shortage, dearth, lack
beggar, mendicant ,li -' ,„- 1 Jj, '- : jIm£
sty (oPO ^^
beggary, begging, mendicancy, mendicity J^J : 5 jl*«i
>
to be(come) or turn pale, pallid,
wan; to pale, wane, fade, dim
to whet, sharpen, grind, hone, strop iJi- < jjL : Jj
to beg, ask for alms ij ■'•■-••'■ I ( Ij^lj
whetting, sharpening, grinding, honing,»Ji- 1 ^L :
stropping
blackbird
(jU>)
to be or become far away, distant, remote jj
to strike (a match) Jli I : i_,Ulll j^c
-* ^ < .- . -
i_jlitll iyc :<UaLi
-*■- ' 3 - - s '
dash; hyphen
match, matchstick
to prune, lop, trim, clip
to be or become fat, fleshy, obese
to grease, lubricate
fat, grease; lipid, lipoid; suet, tallow
lard
piece of fat
earlobe, lobe (of the ear)
fatty, fat, greasy, adipose, lipoid, stearic,
aliphatic; sebaceous
to ship, freight, consign, transport, «IJ iiUiJ I 'jaZ
forward
oftl tk
yf"
vu
(jrt^m
\-rW
then, brace, bolster
to tighten one's belt, economize,
live more thriftily, be frugal
to pack up, set off or out, start out, leave.JG-^l j£
depart, decamp, move away; to travel, journey
tightening, tautening, strainOng), »U-jl 'xja < jjy : 1
drawing tight
tying, binding, fastening Ju j : li
pull(ing), draw(ing), drag(ging), j»- i u>». '. -ii>
tug(ging), hauKing), haulage, traction
(LJ>Ijj iJJ) Jlil j£
-3-. *-. r
tug-of-war
how much! very much
to sing, chant, warble
/S- - - - \ »' • »T, _■
pull, draw, drag, tug ^ (»--»»-; J— ^ »^U : •
accent, stress, emphasis »^-> : • j-
playing cards, deck, pack i_-«iJ I Jjj : • a£
strength, power, force(fulness), vio- lJllc- t »y : 5 jj
lence, vehemence, intensity, intension, severity,
sternness, austerity, stringency, rigoKism), hard-
ness, harshness
distress, hardship, difficulty, trou- j~* 1 J^J> : ix»
ble, suffering, adversity, misfortune; straits, pinch;
straitened circumstances, need(iness), lack, want
to break, smash, fracture; to crack, gash £x£ <. £x
to emphasize, stress, j^l 1 J* jSj » J* j5"I : J* jj.
focus on, concentrate on, highlight, underline,
accentuate
to press, pres- jlj 1 J* jVm> 1 J* jl*> : J* j-a!
sure, exert pressure on, bear down heavily upon,
oppress, harass; to restrain, constrain, curb, check,
control; to restrict, limit
to insist upon; to persist in; ^<» I t»JI :<>* jl J JJ^
to press, urge, importune, besiege
"3 '''A*'\" 3- '*»
to strengthen, consolidate, J^jiSI <JU»- 1 i$y : J J—
make strong(er); to intensify, aggravate, heighten,
make severe(r), make more serious
to intensify, double, geminate tijil jj£
to stare at, gaze at, fix one's eyes J J (aj^j) <
on
to leave, depart, go <_-*i :(JJ ij* 't>*)<
to diagnose (iJU-l jl yi^ll) <
to personify, personate ^c *jjLj **f ^o\ : u a»J.
person, individual, man, party oa*£
someone, somebody u ,
third party cJIj,
natural person
f *
artificial person, legal person.tj jLi* I j 1 15^*» <>»»£.
juristic person, juridical person, body corporate
persona non grata, undesirable *-i *->)*j* j^- cx*^
per capita, for each ^oi^. J£J < jj- 1^ I ,j<aa«HJ
person
- - ','. * - '.- -3 .
personalism y*-** i r **- L * :< ^
personal, individual, ^U- < '^yoi- 1 ^ I i :
private, subjective
personal; in personam
personally, in person
[OjiU]
<j?* *?■ '■ ge* 1 *" *
u>^» p"lj'
ili
personality; individuality; character; identity
personage, personality, notable, social- SjjL
ite, distinguished person, eminent man
artificial personality, legal <Cj£j*l jl C^Ju i l a x t.
personality, juristic personality, juridical person-
ality; body corporate
-3 " * - 1 • ^
identification ^L«xmJJI JJ»w
.3 ' ' •*- -
personality cult i.. . u >-w* . l l iiLf
snorting, snort ji»-
to tighten, tauten, strain, draw ^- j I ju« < jj j : j
tight, stretch tight, pull taut
to tie, bind, fasten, make fast Si»-\ 1 Jjjl 1 Ju j : oi
to pull, draw, drag, tug, haul ^ ' <-•*»- ' ^-^r : - L -
tO SUppOlt, »Jj (_^c Jl^i e_Uat JL^.1 •jjl(> > ■*-> « 'J J' •>*"
back (up), help, aid, assist; to encourage; to streng-
dl',
•no
centricity, queerness, oddness, oddity, strange
ness, weirdness
perversion, sexual deviation
*■ > >
fragrant, sweet-smelling, aromatic, odorous, r- jl : <3J£
redolent
evil, ill; bad; badness; wickedness, J*j. jui :^i
viciousness, malice; harm, damage, injury
worse, more evil; the worst, 1^.1 <. \£. j£\ :( ( y,) jl
the most evil
he brought utter defeat upon them iiji "j, !*■ ji
to buy, purchase t5^i I ( c. Uj I : i/ji,
urticaria, hives, nettle rash ci-u»- pit : lij-S
buy(ing), purchase, purchasing pQJ I : jj^A . « I^Ji
purchasing power »I^UI 5y
'* t *
purchasing, buying t \j^i\j y^U- : |J I^Ji
purchasing power iljl^t 5y
drink, beverage Vx^— • : v0*"
syrup, juice, sherbet; potion j-L-ai . olT^ : ol^i.
alcoholic beverage, drink, spirit(s), (jfl~*) vG-
spirituous liquor
heavy drinker
tassel, tuft, bob
spark(s)
glue, paste
quarrelsomeness, truculence, pugnacity, iwljJl
pugnaciousness, belligerence, contentiousness,
aggressiveness, unsociableness, ill-temperedeness,
ill-naturedness, petulance, peevishness; wildness,
fierceness, ferocity, ferity, savagery, grimness,
rabidness
sail
sailing, sail-
Is
tassel, tuft, bob \> \J. : i» IjA
choke
shoelace, shoestring
*IJJ.| >L^:dJI
3
to accentuate, accent, pull } I illSO I ^ I b^J I j xi
stress, emphasize
piece, fragment; part, portion, section, <Lia* : iixi
segment
corner of the mouth -il | <,_,! j : jxi
'. « i - .
mandible, lower jaw, submaxilla, Ji-^l tiUl : Jxi
jawbone
buccal JjlJU U5U t 'i : ,y xi
to amaze, astonish, astound, stun, c-*i . ^ii'jl :»xi
startle, flabbergast, shock, dumbfound, thunder-
strike, baffle, puzzle, confuse, nonplus, perplex
singing, song, changing), warbling, x^l . »Lc : /xi
warble
subdeacon; deacon [-Lil^**,] JL'xi
strong, powerful, forceful, jU- . «-Jj . i.*,.,.f.. ^$y : xxi
vigorous; severe, stern, rigorous, hard, harsh;
intense, violent, vehement, intensive, acute, keen,
serious, grave, drastic, exterme, great, tough; bad,
evil, difficult
S - • f "
strongly-worded
to be or become irregular, abnormal, anoma- (y*) xl
lous, deviant, odd, queer, strange, bizarre; to devi-
ate (from); to be an exception (to)
to become perverted, become a pervert 1" , "- j£
ijjj* v^lj — x£
fragrance, scent, perfume, aroma, redolence tuj I : Ixi
tsetse ^J| yi^ AjUi :»IJti
to trim, clip, prune, lop, pare, cut back; tooli .Lixi
refine, polish, improve
helter-skelter, pell-mell, in all
directions
particle, bit, speck, fragment, tiny piece
musk
0J J**
odor of musk, fragrance of musk, tUlil ikilj : jii
musk
irregularity, abnormality, anomaly, atypicality, jjxi
aberration, aberrance, deviation, perversity, excep-
tion, bizarreness, grotesqueness, grotesquerie, ec-
TU
:: # <#c
O^iJ '-^j"
I - ^
to vivisect ((/T^f c^j^) *^"^' r/-"
to autopsy, necropsy, (sli^JI i_-~» -u jj»J) iii-l r>£.
perform a postmortem examination upon
explanation, elucidation, explication, ^_jj : rjZ>
expounding, exposition, illustration, description
annotation, glos- lJc£ ,_£• l_j* J ^ \$i-\ JjJ^J : rai-
sing, commenting on; commentary, comment©
explanatory, explanative, explicatory, explica- ^-j*
tive, expository, expositive, illustrative, descriptive
prime, spring, bloom, heyday
to bolt, start ju :(<j«>iJl) iji>
to run away, flee, escape, break oii I i <->j* : ijZ.
loose
to stray, go astray, straggle, wander, oU i [^o : ijj.
roam, rove
to be or become absentminded, distracted A^*i ij.
to frighten away, scare away, chase away, j* ■ Jj—
startle
to displace, make homeless, drive away, J^* : i'ji.
dislodge, expel, evict
group, troop, band, company ii^i i ly> j : o ijZ
spark(s)
0j~ jr) *jj~
quarrelsome, truculent, pugnacious, belligerent, ^ji,
combative, contentious, aggressive, unsociable,'
petulant, peevish, ill-tempered, bad-tempered,
ill-natured; wild, fierce, ferocious, feral, savage,
grim, rabid
r -\ • ' •'
rib cartilage; epigastrium [ t^s-J J <-*j-v-
r !-.'•'
epigastric [ gjZ J tfyj*
to serrate, indent, tooth, notch, jag ,y~ \jitji,
bedsheet, sheet, bedspread, (j>JJ\ jl i/HjjJl) <-i-j-
bedcover, coverlet
tablecloth
chaffinch
bishop bird
brambling
teal; garganey; wild duck
to drink
to smoke
o^jJI jl 5 jU
jl iiUJI cjji
to drink to, drink in honor of, drink (to) 4-AJ cj^.
someone's health, toast, drink or propose a toast to
to give (someone) to drink, bring iSjj « <ji~ '■ <-/s*
(someone) water, let or make drink; to water,
irrigate, supply with water
, -• « -"„■»- s-
.1 I ... » I *
O^l «^|J — JUL* C/y-»"l
i_j^t» jjui* • Vj*" "tO*" "tO**
drinking
drinkable, potable o^Dd jiJ^>
sherbet, syrup, juice jvxa* < <->l ji : dl^A
.. ... „-.' .-.-
drink, draft, mouthful; dose, dosage, 4x.^»- : Oj^ < o^-
potion
laxative, purgative, purge, aperient J+_ : i>ji
evergreen cypress G*^) l**^
vitality, vigor, energy, vivacity, vim, zing J»Lli : 5^,
chilblain
to baste, tack
anus
anal
enema, clyster
anal canal
to explain, elucidate, explicate, J*_j ; ,jl. i jli : r- ji
expound, illustrate, make clear, describe, depict,
discuss
to annotate, comment i_*l^ J* ^.I^LI ^li :^i
on, gloss
to delight, gladden, **• I j\ i o^. : »^I»U- jl ojm r-^>
please; to comfort; to relieve
'£). £r\j -"5l^i» lilt iJJ :^)J jilll ^
to slice, cut into slices ^lji> ULi uki : *JJ **U I ^^i
to anatomize, dissect ('(j^f J°^) rJ"
J/£
-nv
string, catgut jj j : **j-
law; bill; statute; charter; 0^*1 ' (i^ ' u>*^ • **J*"
declaration
- *■» -i ', .
the Charter of the United Nations; j*A\ ^i\ is.£
legitimate, legal, lawful, rightful, right, valid, ufj-
fair, just, licit, permissible, permitted, allowable,
allowed, authorized, admissible; de jure; juristic,
jural; statutory; religious
forensic medicine; legal medicine i/P-^ S-r
illegitimate, illegal, unlawful, illicit, ^c-jl yj.
wrongful, unauthorized, prohibited, forbidden,
outlawed, impermissible, unpermitted
legitimacy, legality, lawfulness, rightfulness, in-
validity
illegitimacy, illegality, unlawfulness "V-*/^
tadpole
cygnet
to be honorable, noble
**. > •- '■' . •-
A - -a-, - ■z\
to honor, confer honor upon, do |J*c i ^J> : <Jj-«
honor to, give (someone) the honor; to ennoble,
exalt, dignify
honor; dignity; glory; nobility, ^- « jjw < <• \J : Ltj*
distinction, high rank
' '* -' i' • .''
honesty, integrity, uprightness iiL.1 ( i»uiJ : eip.
in honor of, in someone's honor ua» ti^ J*
terrace <tf ■> i
balcony; veranda; terrace
honorary, honor-
to choke, become choked
to go eastward)
to slash, slit open, gash, rip J£ < j-»j : i>j^ « -hji,
open, unrip, cut open, tear, incise; to lance,
scarify, scratch
sign, indication, portent i«^c : i>/£
condition, precondition, prerequisite, (J»j^ r) -^j-"
requirement; provision, stipulation, clause,
term(s), proviso; qualification; specification(s)
stipulation, stipulating J»jj-JI j«i) i J»l^j : J»^i
condition, protasis [iiJ] J»p
slash, slit, rip, gash, long cut, rfr <. J£ : J»^-
incision
provided that, on o\ J»^i. J* < u' J»j^ ' u' J».^
condition that, if, as long as
most-favored- nation clause lAc-j ^"i\ flj-JI J*^
conditional particle J»^i. uy>-
dash; hyphen (-) il»»i. : iiji
police, policemen, police force *J»jU> « u-^y. '■ *J»j^
vice squad
criminal police
traffic police
military police
judicial police, peace officers
to ordain, consecrate (^)J L*15") ^L ( — . j : (jij^
conditional clause *r-"j- ''^
policeman, (police) officer ^-J^ J*-j i cr^>i • yrrJ-'
to begin, start, commence, set about, set I ju : ( j) ?ji,
to; to go into, enter upon
to attempt (uyl«U o«JU" J«i j) p^.
to point, aim, level, direct j-l. < i_i^» : p^i.
oU*>
"UA
splitting), cleavage, cleaving, cracking;^ jj~*» : ^
rending, rent, ripping; slitting, slashing
cleft, crack, split, rent, rip, slit, slot Ji i Ji : pi
bay, gulf, inlet u>»- ' p^»- : p-
cocoon i»Ju» i is*ij* : *ii/£
to be or become gluttonous, greedy ( J* j I JJ ) • >*
gluttony, gourmandism, voracity, ravenous- ^ : »^
ness; polyphagia, excessive desire for food, exces-
sive appetite
greedGness), covetousness, avidity, w- : o^i
avarice
gluttonous, greedy, voracious, edacious, de- ^ : »^-
vouring, consuming, insatiable, ravenous; glutton,
gourmand, ravenous eater
greedy, covetous, avid, avaricious w- : «ji
honey J~* : ij^ '■Sj*'
like, similar to J^f - 6}j2
he has absolutely nothing, he is jjii tSjji <^1*; ^
extremely destitute, he hasn't got a red cent to his
name
trousers, pants ^ijr'-^ijf
heavy drinker ^j^ y^f 'Vij -
drinkable, potable
l_j|ji «»-lj — Ljlji :(_JJji
(_j^l! »«JL» :lj)jZ-
straying, straggling, wandering, roaming, roving; Jjj£
running away, fleeing, escape
absentmindedness, abscence jXiJI jl ^111 aj^i
of mind, distraction, distractedness, abstraction,
abstractedness
>>
beginning, starting), commencement »jj : piv*"
attempt (rJI iji- j) p-j^i
sunrise, rise (of the sun) ( ^.^J I ) J j_>-
colocynth (oLi)jJii»- :ijy-
artery uUji 'ul^/i
aorta j^l jl yf jjl uL>jf
coronary artery, coronary ^- 1 o^jf
pulmonary artery <5y j u Vj~
east y-*. iJI Jjji *4pt '■ &j~
the East, the Orient, the Levant Jp I 1% i Jp I
the Near East j}h\ J^JI
the Far East ^ 1^1 jp I
the Middle East, the Mideast J»- j ^1 1 jyJ I
eastwarcKs), east, toward the east \i'j.
roller (j\l>) li'j'ji
eastern, easterly, east; jp)l J J oj— ^ : ^^
Oriental; Levantine
Easterner, Oriental, Levant- jp)l sUjI j»-I ^ji
er, Levantine
Julian calendar ^Jj^JI oCJ-l
sirocco; levanter
sirocco; levanter Uji » j : i-*^
trap, snare, gin, net iSLi i 1)^1 : &j2>
polytheism 1^1 jC* jl i^JI 5j*j oUijII : ^j*»
company, corporation; firm, business; if j»« * ii jJL
partnership; association
association of capital
subsidiary
insurance company
Jl
, , , >,
partnership, joint-liability company, ^LaJ B
joint company
limited partnership
airline olj^» Bji
4**0U O^i
jl JJuli Bji
affiliate
holding company
particular partnership <Ulk< Bji
limited liability company, (iJjjLll) Soju»». Bji
limited company
--- 1- ■* i> '
joint-stock company, stock company ***L-. o ji
„. , *, ' ,
joint-stock company; anonymous iliL. Bji
company
to split, cleave, crack; to rend, rip; to slit, Ji : p-
slash
■m
•J J**
law; code <jy>\* '■ **is*
Sharia, Islamic law, law of Islam (i^.^L'jII) i»jjJJI
*/ ^
law of the jungle oUI i
~. '^ <v
canon law, ecclesiastical law
noble, highborn, highbred; a t_~.
noble, nobleman, peer, honorable
<
honorable, honest, upright, ^ I i
straightforward), righteous, virtuous
sharif, sherif VJr-' I »>*J I lM~ : ^j-
the nobility (Jl^l
partner, associate; sharer, participant &ts*
accomplice, accessory («*j»- j) &i_r-
acting partner
liquidating partner
silent partner, sleeping partner, dor-
mant partner, limited partner, secret partner
Ahmed Hussein and Company • JIS^S. j ,
arteriole
*
'' *i '»
• i » • . *
to look askance at, glance sideways \/J. <J I ^Ju 4 jj-i
at, skew, squint
(sandal) thong; (boot) strap (jUj I ) jLi
fishhook i i r.,„ll .u<aJ ojiuu 5oj-l»- :yai iy^i
to deviate (from), depart (from), turn away (^) ,k£
(from), digress (from), diverge (from), stray (from);
to drift; to go to extremes, go too far, exceed the
proper bounds, overstep all limits
sucker, tiller, shoot [ oL» ] j&j, : » J»I
slyness, cunning, crafKiness), &i»- 4 »Uj :5jLki
shrewdness, cleverness, smartness; experience,
sophistication
to scarify, scratch, incise, slit, slash, i-^i, 1 j[ji
cut, make incisions into; to slice, cut into slices
to strike off, strike out, cross out, Ik* < cii^ :
scratch out, write off, cancel, delete; to eliminate, re-
move, take off, take out; to erase, efface, expunge
to strike off the roll (^)J ^GJl) Jjji- 'j* \_' W;~
[,.'■■ ,- TTEgl
US!'.
carotid artery, carotid
arteritis; polyarteritis
arteriosclerosis; atherosclerosis
arterial
drinkable, potable
heavy drinker
slice; section
steak; rasher ry^* ^ **^» : <i^
slide (^)J ojSL-jj^-JJ <UJ ji« il»-l»- j) igji
.j
ijjjl jJS
'riJ?
*4jZ
section
»lii.
(*-• ' *j^
:**,
wicked, vicious, malicious, malevolent, jj^ 1 jijii
bad, evil, ill, evil-minded, blackhearted, dark,
sinister, iniquitous, villainous, nefarious; evildoer,
sinner, wrongder; scoundrel, rascal, rogue, villain
tape, ribbon; band, strip; line; string, cord, lace; JL.^i
wire, cable; braid, galloon; stripe, streak, bar
(typewriter) ribbon
absorption band
(magnetic) tape ^p.
shoelace, shoestring
animated cartoon
film, motion picture, movie;
filmstrip
videotape
tape measure, tapeline
adhesive tape
documentary film, documentary
*lifl Jajjl
JajjZt %3*\j"-J*iy* '.KAijJ*
Pw MP*
^lj — JffjM, HJagj*
Cestoda
tapeworm, cestode, taenia
*Jaj J* «JjJ
O -
■w.
chip, splinter, sliver
sandwich J^jjjL, '-ay^*
to fragment(ate), fragmentize, splinter, sliver, ,jJii
chip, shatter, break up
to be or become hard, harsh, uncom- (yiliJ I ) < i jift
fortable, rough, rugged, austere
hardship, difficulty, discomfort, suf- ( yilkJl) < ihi«
fering, straits; harshness, ruggedness, austerity
hard, harsh, rough, rugged, austere < ijift
splinter, sliver, chip, fragment, e^JLi. <ulJ : <uJi2
shrapnel
fibula g^V^" 1 t5 ^ JI P** : 4^
sequestrum jj^"*
'>"' •* " ■"■»
cobweb, spiderweb, web oj-S-JJ I c~> : v»
-■* -■* -.••
Sjjai fJflj — ("Ji**" L»Jj*») ^jl*i
ritual(istic), ceremonial, liturgical ^^**"
slogan; watchword, password; catchword; jU£
motto, logo; emblem; insignia; sign; graffito
coat of arms, escutcheon i)LJI jUi.
heraldry oljUl (,jLc. j I ) ,j :SjUS
,- * - ,•»
ray, beam, streak yi*** ^/* ' £,
radius [ oLJ»1j j J ^J»» i_i.aj : pUi.
spoke J-^H :*JLs«*JI jl (-j^j-JI pUi.
radial ^-* U*
Radiolaria "Ho»»«J' °^^^-' Cr* Vj :oll*Ui
PalmSunday o^^*~" -*»■' 'i>^'**"
to ramify, branch, bifurcate, fork, divide py : u-*i
(up), subdivide, section
people; nation; public -y : i_.
mountain pass, defile, gap, gate, col J-j>- j jjjl. : i-jci
reef
t$j»V
to nonsuit, quash, drop c5y>J I <-J*S>
to bevel, chamfer (»JI ^U-j>JI iiU) i_J»i.
slash, slit, incision, cut j£ i J£
striking off, striking out, crossing yu . (J Jl»- : <_J*t.
out, scratching out, writing off, cancellation,
deletion; elimination, removal; erasure, effacement
nonsuit iSjc- jJ I
beveling, chamfering (»JJ y-«r\>JI iiU-) i_-
to halve, bisect, divide *Ju» i jii illi iLCaj ijJki
into two (usually equal) parts; to split, intersect,
cut across; to sunder, sever, cut off
to split, fission i I yj I j I » j JJ I jjai
to separate from, dissociate oneself J'^«- 1 : ^ ^Li,
from, break off from, secede from, withdraw from
to be or become sly, cunning, ljJ)» b olS" : ^Li
shrewd, clever, smart
jjoi, «a»lj — «Ja» '(j>^» ' <*~* ' ' '"*" 'jam
halving, dividing, divi- «Jm « J^li i ^Ju i i.^j :^ki>
sion, bisecting, bisection; splitting), intersecting, in-
tersection, cutting; sundering, severing, severance
half, moiety i-«laj :Jh^
hemistich j*^JI ^ o~j >.<.aj :^Ja^
part, portion, division, section >j»- <-Li :jJai
direction »Uu 1 1 i^ j i i^a- : J^-
* .^ * ^» '
towarcKs), to, in the direction of <->y* <■ oUuL : Joi.
chess (*r»J) g'j^ 1 *"
*,* * j- -
pawn, man gj^leCJI j>y
chessboard ryj*Zi\ \**-j) j') ***j
^ '■• ^ • * ji •. ^
binary iy^ '?TJ J ^* : i3j^**"
excess; going too far, exceeding the limits, jjUu : -kh£
overstepping all bounds; encroachment, inroacXs),
transgression
to rinse, wash jjli : • «'l«ft
rinsing, rinse, washing, wash Jli : • »■«*
piece, chunk, lump <uiJ : <lki
Ji
nv>
•i* *
blank verse, unrhymed verse ,j«i. _>~c j I J-^ ^
epic(al) or heroic poetry i/^*^ -^
elegiac poetry
love poetry, erotic poetry
lyric poetry or verse
narrative poetry
verse, line (of poetry)
Sirius, Dog Star
Procyon
dog days
hairy, hirsute, shaggy
a hair
[Sli]£iQ\ u>lll .tf>il
,5 ^, , , -
hairy, hair *i« fy-<« jl ^yi-iJI JJ cjj— l» ^v*- 1
capillary aj^lJI iusU-L J^* jl !>*»■ jjj '-iSj**
„ • - •> >'t
capillary, capillary tube <Sj*~ oj-y I
.5 • - t> <■'''•>'.,-'
capillary attraction <>j*Z- *e^=r ' <3j*~ o iu«J
capillarity
poetic(al)
poetic license
jjuJu (jevi- '.lijtlt
&j**r yyr
■„i' > *'_ _
lattice, lattice-tlLUjJ ^»- U- 1 ixll* SiiLi i ii^ : Oj»S
work, trellis, trelliswork, grating, grate, grul(e), grid
vermicelli i>h** Of **-Jj J^ ' V**- : **j*~"
capillarity *j^ <-*\*- '■ <ij>^-
.». . > ' *. - *- > _s'.-
trichinea >U-. al J l J r M <uJj oijj :*jj*^-
trichinosis, trichiniasis <>j^i\ l\i
poetics; poeticalness *iv*r"
to dilute, mix with water, thin «.U.L> r-> < <-*«>- : vIam
(down), water (down), attenuate, weaken
to radiate, shine, beam ^.1 : «^*i
dilution, mixing with water, «.ULLj r>
thinning, weakening, attenuation
J*i.l JJflj- Jjki lj*i
<#£
coral reef i^!^V *■•
branch, ramification; fork; offshoot, shoot; «yi :
section, division, subdivision; department
phylum
(oLJIj Ulj^*-' l.'t ytfii j)
'U
,4
bronchus,
bronchial tube
bronchi, bronchial *t?lyll j L . nil
tubes
bronchitis
bronchiectasis
popular; people's; public; folk
popular (or people's) democracy i^S- iU»
,j
</?*"
folk dancing, folk dance .--*i. (>u j
bronchial iJ
>'
<;..a«il
I ^-lyulj jtioU ji : ^^-jfci
bronchitis
i***-" t-^l^jl
bronchial asthma
popularity
to dishevel, rumple,
tousle, ruffle (^J 1 ) iJci
?
^1,
to feel, sense; to perceive, notice, dJjil i ^-p- 1 : -> jt^t
realize, know; to be or become aware of, conscious
of, cognizant of
to sympathize with, empathize ^c i. a J n c- : « j^
with, feel for, participate in the feelings or ideas of,
understand
, • * ~' '
to poetize, versify, compose poetry ytJ I p-L :^
hairy, hirsute, shaggy ^1 i^lJI jUS :j*i
hair
pubes, pubic hair
wig, peruke, periwig, toupee
poetry, verse
didactic poetry or verse
free verse
nvr
■'.>*
.■ . ■■■ ■;.i-,vji??..-T-rn
endocardial (_ii)| ijLLj Ji«li :^JU-1
pericardical, pericardiac i_li)l ci^Lu jL^ : ,jUi
J^»i £?■ ' j _ ^ ' 'J^U :JLiLi
J' "* » ylj - J» r , * ,» :Jl»i
riot, disturbance, trouble, unrest, disorder, . .**
tumult, strife, uproar, commotion, turmoil
to be or become vacant, unoccupied, empty, free j*i
- . i 4 - » '
to love, adore, be madly in love _> «Jj 1 1 i_j- 1 :
with, be infatuated with, be enamored of, be
passionately fond of, dote on
(passionate) love, passion; fondness; s-^J j < L*.
strong enthusiasm; interest
cilii )«»-lj
■(UUJI
• * ** " '-•'» J -•,*-■ „ *■*•,.*•', - ' -
occupy, busy, make busy, keep busy; to preoc-
cupy, take up, engross, engage, absorb, fill up, fill
completely, take one's entire attention; to be on
someone's mind
to worry, disquiet, trouble, *JU jli, ( J.*}\ *ili
distrub, upset, disconcert, discomfort
to distract (from), divert (from), ^ I : (j*) Jii
keep (from); to hold in play, keep the attention of
to occupy, fill (up), take up ljjl»- jl UI5C- ,jli
to occupy, reside in, dwell in, live in ^j^. jli
to occupy, hold, fill, be in charge of l' ,- *'. jl*,
to employ, J^ ii^ < }Lt »U^. | t '^j^L \ : 'Ji»
hire, take on, recruit, engage the labor or services
of; to provide employment or work for; to give
work to; to make work, keep busy, busy, occupy
to work, run, operate, make J**! tJ1r . < jbl :Jii
work, set in operation, put or keep in action,
actuate, start (up)
to be distracted or diverted by something^ k> 3ii
from
»■■'■•' ' -•
0?"
torch; flame, blaze, fire
Palm Sunday
violent, vehement, fierce, volcanic, wild; mas- f \^i,
sive, large-scale, sweeping, all-out, thorough
to juggle, conjure; to quack, swindle, humbug, i'^i,
mountebank
jugglery, legerdemain, sleight of hand, presti- 5 i^i.
digitation, conjuration, conjuring; magic, sorcery;
charlatanism, charlatanry, quackery, swindle,
humbug(ging), mountebankery
feeling, sensation, sense; consciousness, aware- j^i
ness; perception; sensibility, sensitivity; sentiment,
affection, emotion
presentiment, feeling, intuition, hunch "Jj.\ j "j^l.
\+,\&. j \ 4 * 3r \j- J ^,'i
subconscious ,«lJI c* (L.)
ti
unfeeling, insensate, insen- jyli\ o»U « jyli I -rju.
sible, insensitive, insentient, unconscious
conscious; sensory, sensuous, sensible, sen-
sate; sentimental, emotional
Radiolaria
bronchi
bronchia
subphylum
barley
(.Li-^1 L.
(oLi) jyu*
malt (J^£ll £-J) *UI j jiJU
rite, ritual, (religious) ceremony, cere- (jilli r-) ojyui
monial, liturgy
small hair, little hair
capillary, capillary tube
vermicelli
primer, (percussion) cap, detonator
iLL.
endocardium
pericardium
endocarditis
pericarditis
i_-UJI iiU»j iLJljLi
'f: "' ' - : -
j^,U i »_JLaJ I cibli- : (jUi
«_iill iiLL L.I4JI :<_»lii
>}» ) • .>
nvr
curative, curing, healing, remedial, medicinal, ^JliS
medicative
<J»L- « t j
U*
intercession, mediation <U»L-j < «iU :<£
transparent, diaphanous, gauzy, thin, sheer, ijlii
pellucid
tracing paper, transfer paper uUi. Jjj
transparency, diaphaneity, diaphanousness, cjlii
gauziness, thinness, sheerness, pellucidity
translucent, translucid i_ilii. L -u ii : ^J liLS
translucence, translucency CilAi *<*iJI 6^ :iliLii
lip ^1 ^. ^-jU-l ^JJI (J-iJl :iii
labium, lip [*L»-l]iit,
edge, border, rim, brim, lip, flange, yju. i i»U- : iit,
verge, brink
word <uu : iiiJ I c— j
edge of the eyelid (^yiJ- 1 ) j£~
labium 5 1^1 rji (Sj^ ■**■' '• j*>
labia minora o l^^ilaJ I <j\j^ I
labia majora o I/lX) I 6 1 y^ I
blade J-^l is^^ii
(razor) blade (ii^U-l ) 5>i
plowshare, colter ^'.P*^ •j*-
cipher, code •./>—" ■ *^*"
sleet jJ»ll -u»- :<-»liii
to give the right of preemp- i*il) I J*- o U»c I : «i
tion to
to double; to add, oy i »J I ( (_>U»I < uicU : jit
attach, subjoin, append, supplement; to enclose; to
couple (with), accompany (by)
diplopia, double vision j- 3 ^' r'j J j' : J*- 1
even Jb uj-u t ,J* .»., ■* ■. ' ■» i (yrjj : ja-
* . "t - — •'
J>»- t 4 llfl Ml
(right oO preemption
occupancy, occupation,
filling, taking up
work; labor; job; occu-ii-Ji j i i^. « <^> t Jlc : Jvi
pation, vocation, business, profession, career,
calling, metier, trade; employment; function
work [ t b yj ] jli
(Jii* j^-lj— ^Jiu* j.k ^ai t jlitt/1 ^(JjLi
> • >
needlework »y!^ Jii
piecework, taskwork, work by the job ickilb Jii
chief concern, preoccupation; foremost JiL Jii
activity or occupation
hard labor, penal servitude iili, JUt I
J • c
public works
handwork, handiwork; hand-ijjjj Jli^U tSjjjJii
icraft, handcraft; craftwork; manual work or labor
o«tLl* «>■ I j — \^>yu»
vacancy e-ly i^U- i IjiL s,^JI o^i 0>*i
* . ".' * • ''
laborer, worker, workman, work- ^ I t J^U : jJui
ingman, wage earner, wageworker; employee
the proletariat, the working «,Ly.lJ I iili> i a,!,.,.,;,! I
class, the laboring class, the workers, the labor
to be or become transparent, U Ui. ol^ : i-ii
diaphanous, thin
gauze, gauzy fabric J^J j ji—J : <Jl» t <Jl»
to cure, heal, restore to health, make l^l : ,jii
healthy, make well
to quench or satisfy one's thirst (for re- *JLU ( yi-
venge, etc.); to revenge oneself, avenge oneself,
take revenge, get or have one's revenge; to wreak,
give vent to (one's anger, etc.)
edge, border, rim, brim, verge, brink iiU- : lii
on the verge of, on the brink of, at the I Jcf Ui. ^t.
point of, about to
recovery, recuperation, convalescence, ty : «U£
healing, cure
cure, remedy, medicine, medicament, r-^L. : »Ui.
medication
»Ul«
"Wl
, < .. , .. 9
to split, cleave, fissure, crack, rift, «-*> i J^-* ' £^ : I*-"
break; to tear, rend, rip (apart), unrip, rive; to cut
open, slash open, slit open, cut, incise, make
incisions into; to carve up, dissect
to break (dawn)
to build (a road, street)
yt ' '.ft ' I (*—
* - t * - ~ -
* -' * *" s -
to excavate, dig, hole (a tunnel, *JJ sLi jl Uil Ji
canal, etc.)
to open one's way, force one's way, push <uj^i» ^
one's way, shoulder one's way, elbow one's way,
plow one's way, hustle, thrust (into), pass
(through), squeeze (in); to make one's way up,
work up, rise, advance, progress, make progress
to rebel, revolt, mutiny, renounce ic-LDI d& Ji
allegiance
to sow dissension or stir up discord »^i) I Cai ^
among or between, drive a wedge between
to break forth, shoot up, sprout, germi- oLJ I ^
nate, spring, grow
to break through, erupt, grow ^L) I ^
to be or become hard (for),JiJi L.«^»: jr »^ll(AjL&)jt
difficult (for); to be or become hard to bear (for),
unbearable (for), oppressive (for)
fissure, crack, cleft, rift, chink, chasm, «■ Ju> i jj : ^i
crevice, crevasse, break, split, rent, tear, rip,
fracture, cranny, slit, slot
radical [ »l. ,«...<] jl»l : J£
split(ting), cleavage, cleaving, fissur- J£ j.i'a. :J^.
ing, fission, cracking, rifting, breakGng); tearOng),
rending, rent, ripping, riving; cutting open, slash-
ing open, slitting open, cutting, incision, incising;
carving up, dissection
half; side; part, section tJ >- icJUi i_«-x, :jp
gibbon jj^l ^ ^J : ji,
• s *
with great difficulty, hardly, barely, y-iJ I JJj
scarcely, (only) just, by a narrow margin, narrowly
'• * t, ' >'.. - -'* ,:.'
lj£*\ «J*lj — UIm 4iiU»- Ijjatul I UW
unhappiness, misery, wretchedness, lit i *lii
ill-being, misfortune, distress, suffering
■■' • :
-S: ..■> .'.a'J.".1
even
"Ljliu,
<?■<;■
to arouse pity in, fill with mercy, Jiij -d*^ : J>i£
soften someone's heart, move, touch
twilight, afterglow l^ j^c juj a „.„'„l I e^ ili : Jii
o^- : l ^i-.
fear, fright
aurora australis, southern -j --j-l - ^H J-' 11
lights
aurora borealis, northern lights (JL-U I - ^1 1 JiJ I
pity, compassion, commiseration, i*»-j njUi- :iiii
deep sympathy, mercy, feeling, affectionateness,
tenderness, kindness, kindliness
oral, spoken, verbal, parol 'i^^ ^> '*.!**
labial, lip JiJjL jLi. : ^ii,
orally, verbally, by word of mouth C^ii
compassionate, pitiful, sympathetic, merciful, J^ii
affectionate, tendeKhearted), softhearted, warm-
hearted, kindhearted, kindOy)
labiate ijyt oCj i ijyt
Labiatae, Lamiaceae(oLJ I ^ )<Jy^J I 4l..ni*l I : oC^ii
to recover, recuperate, convalesce, heal, get ,-ii
well, regain health, be cured, be restored to health
edge of the eyelid {j^L I ) jj^i,
edge, border, margin, rim, iiU- t j»- i ci^i» : jJ&
brim, flange, fringe, verge, brink, point
on the verge of, on the brink of, at the \jf jj& Jx.
point of, about to
intercessor, mediator
preemptor
patron saint
a rl i ■ J y filt~J ir* I li ft mi
it - '
J» J H I |Wj^J
OUm jup^Ij— UUm
(_>u^i «3»-lj— ciliii ' I a ■ ^ *■■
•wo
c
*> ♦=
*
jUL£
anemone, windflower
sea anemone, anemone
sister, full sister, whole sister
(oU) j^ii.
r» :
(oLj) (j^jcJI J^jlii
migraine
anemone, windflower
to doubt, suspect, question, distrust, i_>lj jl : ( j) dJUtr
mistrust, raise a doubt (about), entertain or have
doubts or misgivings (about), call into question, be
suspicious (of), be skeptical (about)
to stick; to drive in, insert; to pierce, jr-j « jji :<iii.
transfix, stab, thrust, jab; to prick, sting
to stitch, sew, seam; to whip, Ji) i jjj :i£L.
whipstitch
to baste, tack ^ j^JI ^ jlcL i r-^- i ry- :<iJLC»
doubt, suspicion, distrust, mistrust, misgiv- i_-j j : dLS
ing, doubtfulness, uncertainty, dubiety, dubiosity,
skepticism, incredulity
reasonable doubt
jjjfc, i
undoubtedly, doubtless, tHi^.tHiuji^nHi^j
without doubt, no doubt, unquestionably, indubi-
tably, certainly, sure, surely, for sure, to be sure,
assuredly, of course, by all means, absolutely,
definitely, positively
to complain, lodge (raise, JfJZ <. Jfi£.\ '■ i££ i w\-i
make) a complaint; to complain, nag, repine,
growl, grumble, grouch, express one's discontent
(grief, pain, etc.); to suffer (from)
peevishness, petulance, pettishness, fractious- ~kJSJ±
ness, fretfulness, moroseness, morosity, grumpi-
ness, surliness, sulkiness, sullenness, ill humor
hobble, fetter, shackle, trammel, clog, brace jui : JwCi
. if
snipe ( J JU.)i r iLi
prick, sting; jab, stab, thrust '"j^i '■ ^-» r
to thank, express or show gratitude or appre- (J) JSLZ
ciation to, be thankful or grateful to
. f o >
thanks, thankfulness, gratitude, grateful- uljSLi i^SLi
'^■■v •'•'■■■•■
<uJ£ »-lj - («a,.y. \*ljkt) Jjlii
anemone, windflower (oLi) jlii
dissension, discord, disunity, disunion, schism jlii
distance iiL* :*ii
--■' I -- ■' "- ■
wide gap
apartment, flat, suite, tenement;
house, place
strip, slip, long narrow piece;
splinter, sliver
half, moiety
wide gap
to be or become blond, fair
blondness, fairness
* - * I . ~ " A / " A
J ' ' >>f, '
JoLJI
roller
rust jjJ»i
blondness, fairness
to chirp, cheep, peep <j)jj : ji}.
to tumble; to upset, overturn, upturn, turn
over, capsize, overthrow, overset, turn upside
down, turn topsy-turvy; to mess up, disarrange
somersault, somerset, tumble, tumbling;
unseating), overturning), upturning, turning over,
capsizing
to be or become unhappy, miserable, tr L> « ,^-J : ^ii
wretched
unhappy, miserable, wretched, (J-5L i (j-^ • i/**
unlucky, unfortunate, distressed
• ' * ' \
scoundrel, rascal, rogue, villain; ^jsy i jjjl. : ,j~
criminal, culprit, evildoer; outlaw
«
brother, full brother, whole brother, £l : J-ii
brother-german
JJLt
ivi
:\ ^ij-^t !=»:]
formal; nominal; pro forma (invoice, etc.) ^JSLi
formally, in form QSCi
formalities oUiSLi
formalism illSLi
to bridle; to curb, bit, snaffle l^J :ȣLi
complaint, grievance; protest; claim (<5jlCi. r-) tijikJi
•jf I j — dLiJ : tS)£~-
L$^—" ^r'j - <>^*—»
• > > »
r i -»^ J '
[oLjJ «Jal> '■ jS~t*
(/4»
skepticism
sucker, tiller, shoot
bit, curb, curb bit, snaffle, bridoon
to paralyze
JUL, oC»l : J£
to paralyze, cripple, immobilize, (ol^i /\ <SJ>-) Ji,
neutralize; to overwhelm, overcome, overpower
to be or become paralyzed, paralytic JUL, i
paralyzation, paralyzing jji j.ua,» :Ji
waterfall, cataract, falls, chute; cascade jjili. : Jxi
hank.skein <£ i**J ( J^li>^- ^ iL»^ :iii
: ^
to undress, unclothe, disrobe; to denude,
strip off, bare
to rob, rip off; to strip of '^ V^i- 1
to dribble, trickle, drip 'jj /\ ^U : *Ul /\ f\l\ 'Jila
lamprey (i£L~) jQi- : jLi
paralysis, paralyzation, palsy JJLi
palsy ^ji- ji^jL^jjlJli
poliomyelitis, polio, infantile paralysis JUi^l Jii,
paresis i^it ji ^^ Jii
quadriplegia iyj^l <JlJ>'Sl! Jii i^-cCj Jli
/Mft^Mtf
WJiJ.v.L^ 1 - iv ■ -■
D
feu) iSsd,
ness, acknowledgment, appreciation
thank you! thanks!
Thanksgiving Day ^sCi) I Luc
to be or become peevish, LSCi 6^ :(j-£jl <-\jSJi
petulant, morose, ill-tempered
peevish, petulant, cross, pettish, fractious, fret- (j-Ss-i
ful, morose, crabbed, crabby, grumpy, surly, sulky,
sullen, querulous, ill-tempered, bad-tempered,
ill-humored, ill-natured
to misgive, suggest doubt t_jl j I i ctLD I j «jj I : dl£i
to, fill with doubt or suspicion, make doubt, make
doubtful or skeptical
to hobble, fetter, shackle, tram- Lui : (JLCllL.) JSw
mel, clog, brace
, -.- '».- , - ~
to plait, braid j>J> : (U^ 5 1^1 e~) jCi
to form, shape, fashion, < aJ I i Oji « jyo t j-U» : J£i
mold, formalize, forge, frame, work; to create,
make, originate, build; to establish, set up, insti-
tute; to constitute, make up, compose
to diversify, vary, variegate, give variety to Vy : JSli
to vowelize, vocal- iiTp- : (»J J <JS j I U^»- ) JSll
ize, point, furnish with vowel points or signs, add
vowel points or signs to
to plaid, braid y^e : (U^, sl^ll c~) J£i
jsi £-lj-'4i :(JlsdjL,) jki
form, shape, figure, (outward) ap- 5 j^> i ill* : J^*
pearance, (con)figuration, outline, conformation,
build, semblance, morphology
type, pattern, cut; make, build; s-'y i jl^i> : JSli
model; mode, manner, fashion, style; kind, sort,
variety
figure, drawing, picture; illustra- l^yo < -lj : JiCi.
tion; design, pattern
vowel point, vowel, diacriti- <J^»- ^c iS"j»- : JSLH.
cal mark
J-fl : j^lj-ol^l jl .Jj^Ll 4;^ :jCi
figure yr^* J^-
in form, formally ^LSCi
nvv
northern, north, northerly jdJI <Jj o, „ :'. :^JUi
northerner JL-UI *L.I o»-l :<JLi.
j- • ' $
northeastern, northeasterly) J>jZ. (J Li.
northwestern, northwesterly) ^ji. ,JLi.
north wind, norther, northerly V^*- rvj
left, left-hand (^i')^jLo i^Ui
y^ui jrlj-yJLt :y)Ui.
jd*0l 7i*Jaj I ^LaJm
c> : -
muskmelon, cantaloupe, (sweet)
melon
chimpanzee
champagne
to rejoice at the misfortune o^-i
of, gloat over someone's grief
to disappoint
to tower, rise; to be or become high, lofty "ic : n*£
to turn up one's nose (at),jJCj : ( J*)<uil j! Aiil i*»i.
scorn, disdain; to be or become proud, haughty,
arrogant, supercilious
to tuck up, roll up, (<JiL. jl 4jatL ,jt oyJI)^^
turn up, gather up, lift
to get
*L
6*J
tL. ,
'->•
*)
ready for, prepare oneself for, gird oneself for, gird
(up) one's loins for; to buckle down to, knuckle
down to, apply oneself to, get to work, embark
upon, set out to
to break out, flare up, erupt IpL jt. <_/yU o^li.
stalk; raceme; thyrse, thyrsus til*" ' T v**
fennel (oLl) S^li
to balk; to be or become balky, restive, oj>- '■ w+Z
unruly
to be sunny (day)
QD^i
to be sunny (day)
(f^Jl) (j-^i
to sun, insolate, solarize,
expose to the sun's rays
(j***— J 1 4a*« t (j&y£" ■ M«tm
sunny; sunlit
sun
A
v r;i-:.»B.-« „^ y^-^"^-
Parkinson's disease, paralysis
agitans, shaking palsy
paraplegia
>■>'«?
Uj JLS.
caisson disease, decompression sickness ^l^ii I JlL
hemiplegia ^^ Jil
paralytic TJULi
shilling; schilling <<.uj •■*»■} : j~Li i^LS
(torn-off) limb, (severed) member; ( *}L I r-) ^Ji
fragment; stump, remaining bodily part; remnant,
remains; corpse, body
to smell, sniff, scent, nose, snuff Amj\J I J^_J :li
to be or become haughty, proud, arro- jlSCj : li
gant, supercilious
smelling, smell, olfaction
sense of smell, smell, olfaction IJJI *LU- i ll
smciling salts JA\ r>»\
schadenfreude, glee at^JJI a . . ,n . > -rjt :oUi <«wl»J!i
another's misfortune, gloating over another's grief
u*K»
^.Li p-lj-
- — liji
(oLi)jUJi
J 1 oji y?Vr* c*J J^J
(^•U-i
n*li ■■■) 1 Jiti M^- 1 * ' >* '
<M»U*tf
I4UU jl p-^JJI «_>L«
:g&
fennel
deacon
subdeacon
archdeacon
deaconess
chandler
north wind, norther, northerly JLlJI .wj : Jui
, >, > ,t *_ '
north S J >-4-' J<^ ijJ' *i4-' : JUi
north wind, norther, northerly JL-tJI »yj < Jut
northwarcKs), north, toward the north "5ui
northeast, northeastward (V^ ' < J^ '
northwest, northwestward ^.^iJ I JLlj I
left, left side, left-hand side, left hand jl_> : JUi
a 1 . i,.*» ^r'j ~ a I . i,r. :(JjL^. r) Jl*i
nvA
to make smell, let smell, give to smell
»—J '
pride, haughtiness, superciliousness, iil 1 1 JSZ ■ |**£
disdain; self-esteem, sense of honor
height, altitude; highness, loftiness pUj j} ' '£* ■ ^
(oLi)j'j
beet, red beet
sugar beet
highness, loftiness; height
lJ £LJI
•C>*~
pride, haughtiness, arrogance,
superciliousness; glory, honor
balky, restive, unruly, fractious, intrac- o)j>- '■ try*"
table, refractory, recalcitrant, stubborn, obstinate
sunny; sunlit o-f*"* ■ o*>*"
inclusion, containment, t\yf\ ij^l ij*, aj :J>*i
comprehension, embracement, encompassment
comprehensiveness, OS" i Cl^i i il»U- 1 : J^*i,
inclusiveness, exhaustiveness, thoroughness, ex-
tensiveness, expansiveness, massiveness; generali-
ty, universality; completeness, fullness
olfactory j£|| il^ j]^ :'^
merit, good quality, good feature; ( JiCi £■) ii-»-i
trait, characteristic; character, nature
to wage (carry on, make) war (against), J* C'J*- 'jii
fight, combat
to make a raid or an invasion (against (J* ) SjU ^i,
or on), raid, invade
to launch or make an attack (J* ) illi- j I £j»» ^
(on), attack, assail, assault; to campaign, go on
(conduct, wage, launch, make, mount) a campaign
to hate, detest, loathe, abhor [^ \ : UJi,
disgrace, dishonor, ignominy, infamy jic :j\li.
** '- "
ugliness, unsightliness, hideous- -J> c iilij : i*Li
ness, repulsiveness
atrocity, abomination; iiLLi tii-lo* i »lik» :<cLi
enormity; outrage
, 9-
to convulse, cramp; to contract, constrict, n—
constringe
alkanet, dyer's bugloss (oLi)jUii-
H»» i
sunbath
sunstroke, insolation; heatstroke
sun worship
solar, sun
sun letter
sundial
calendar year
calendar month
'A
([■■•■■■II o jl*£
i — ^iL
solar system i". , *l l
umbrella; parasol, sunshade
itL
to wax, treat (rub, polish, cover, smear) with wax jli
wax «^Ji
sealing wax
beeswax, wax
(wax) candle, bougie
(spark) plug
candlelight
candlewick, wick
candlepower; candela,
(new) candle
(jJ! i'jC. j) jui?l
_, .9 >, , > ,,'>,,>
<«-4-tJ\J OjJUJI tAl|*. SjjJ
candlestick, candleholder, candelabrum, can- 6 1
delabra
waxy, waxen '.'^
to include, contain, com- (jliJ i c$j^»- 1 : J*^ ' U*-*
prise, comprehend, embrace, embody, encompass,
enclose, cover, involve, imply
to prevail in, reign in, spread jL i 1c : J*i, 1 3*^
through or over; be or become general, universal,
sweeping
to take care of, care for, look <u\cj /\ c'lly iiui
after, attend to, take under one's wing, protect
union, unity jU^; I : J»Ji
cloak, mantle, toga
turban, headband
t'J
<l*j
i»La* t i«Cc :( ijxl^l) illi
5>i
[ ' ""l
■m
_:
false testimony, perjury
hearsay evidence
certificate of origin
evidence for the defense
birth certificate
•- •■, --
^ "- >* -'
ill j tiji+i
magnanimity, generosity; gallantry, noble- l+£
mindedness, chivalry, knightly conduct
grayness; gray 4*4-" ' i_«t£
to witness, see (personally or for jJ»- 1 15 1 j : Jtj-i
oneselO; to attend, be present at
to testify, give evidence,* jI+Jj ^bl 1 Sal4i.15.il : o+i.
give testimony, witness, bear witness; to depose
to certify, confirm, authen- (liS" <y>w> J*) o+i.
ticatejto witness, testify to, attest to; to betoken,
evidence, prove, demonstrate, furnish proof of,
serve as evidence of
to witness, be*,-! Jj-^cA* jjO^CJ^-j-'O^: •*+.
the scene or setting of
honey; honeycomb J-* : •**- ' ■**-'
to make famous, well- c . 'nl l gli lj_j*^ *i«r : v*- 1
known, renowned
declare, announce, proclaim,
promulgate
to declare war (on) U-JLcl : (J*) vj^-' >-
to draw, unsheathe, pull out <U-I : £)J i^-JI >i
to libel, slander, defame, malign, ciJi 1 f i : j ^
vilify, vituperate, calumniate
j*^
«ylj — C" ill' fJ'J
1' '"•'
: > i
month
>^l -**-' :^i
jUil
t?\j-
o&!
:>i
honeymoon
J-*J
j*~
land or
real estate registration
JijLii
jt~
•j? ,J ct'j
,J\i
fame, renown, celebrity, eclat, e,.^> 1 jl^li I : Sjt
glory, repute, reputation
goodwill l|.,.,:Ci <*J> '(5j^*j (*-) :(jj—~jlQ »>^
to disgrace, dishonor; to defame, slander; to ( Je) ^i-
blame, criticize, censure
,*' .. —
to be or become ugly, unsightly, hideous, ^J : <*£
horrible, atrocious
to uglify, make ugly, disfigure, distort *Jj 1 ^J : jJ-i
to vituperate, revile, vilify, _j j^ 4 ^ i : J* ^Ji
calumniate, slander, defame, libel; to pillory
i*Li
cr'j-
to delight or please the ears 1 i "il I
'- ' * " *
earring(s), eardrorXs) jl»- : (i_»Li I j i_»_^ r-) <-**
;1
f-LCl .J— I
to hang, halter, gibbet, execute by liLi,
hanging
rope Jli- :Jli
hanging liii. »l.ic^ll 1 j>~^ jj-a* :J>1£
snipe (j^>) '-< *! ■'«
ugly, unsightly, repulsive, repugnant, ~-i : v^Li
abominable, hideous, horrid, horrible, heinous,
disgusting, atrocious, gruesome, outrageous,
monstrous, offensive
to whet (stimulate, appeal to) the appetite; to be un-
appetizing; to arouse one's desire (for), make
desirous (of), allure, entice, invite
meteor, shooting star, falling star
star
bolide
testimony, evidence, testimonial, wit-jl^iL <Lj: 5 jl*-i
ness; deposition; attestation; affidavit; statement;
certificate, certification
certificate, degree, diploma (<C»lc.) Sjl+i
»~.' ^ . ■* * * ~~-
martyrdom IjlJLI J_- J o^» :Sjl+i
' " • f * *'
evidence for the prosecution olJ 1 5 il+i.
scrip, share certificate, stock
certificate
certificate of deposit
certificate of good conduct
> >. t k ,-
£jy~- ij—^ il^'
CtltJ^i,
■■■■ •- . i.-. „ _ - : .
3
» 'A * *
i alii ji «fcl Jj-1 j "[^ ■ Ju+A
appetite
martyr
witness
inspiration, inhalation, breathing in ji j jJ» : J***
sob, sobbing jj^i : J^S-
bray(ing), hee-haw J^} : ( j'Cj. I ) Jj-ji
to grill, broil, roast, barbecue (*J I JJJ i ) \$y«
broiler, griller, roaster, barbecuer {Syi-t 'J» '• »l>-
grill, broil, roast, grilled *J J -iJ^ &£• U : #l>- ' »lj^«
or broiled or roast(ed) meat, etc.
scalp u-0" »"*W :i '>**
mustache yj I jJS
^' ' ^ ^
• »- 1 *i •*
cr>- J Cfb - ^ 1 ^
flame, blaze c..,^ < i_4l : ■*!>-
homesickness, nostalgia ^i^JI J J { jJa- : Jl>i
admixture, mixture, mixing, min- r-> ' -^- : <->>-
gling, blending
admixture, mixture, blend, mix ~ jl 1 ^JU- : o^i
• '-• " .. *
rolling pin Jli^. : db_^i < J^yt
fir (^) c £
kite, gledej Egyptian vulture (yU>) **>*•
(J!) >! plj-til :(Jl)^
.. - ..It..
.. . - .. *
soup; pottage ,l_a- : ijj^i 1 \jjy>
to confuse, mix up, jumble CJk& Jii- 1 Jl£ : yi>-
(up), muddle, disorder, disarrange, disarray, disor-
ganize, unsettle, derange, perturb, disturb, disrupt,
throw into disorder or chaos or confusion
to jam jJI ^t I'jJ JL j\ J* ^i^i
. .. * .-. -. s-
to singe, scorch, scald, sear J^j- 1 1 «- : i>ys
round, half, course; cycle; run; race; stage, phase i>^i
surname, family name, last name iilUJI .ll : S^i,
sheldrake ,kJI ^ c.y :uL^Jl
monthly, mensal £$^»
monthly, every month, once a month, by the t_£.
month, per month
monthly salary, monthly wages
monthly
to bray, hee-haw
to inspire, inhale, breathe in Cii Jt»-I tJi-J : j^i
to whoop
to sob i
» *
•1*-
y.«
to tower, rise; to be or become U»li (jii" > vj jl : Jj^
high, towering, lofty
whoop Uw> :«i+£
whooping cough ^X» j Jli- : ii^.
bluish-black color of the eyes ( p.^- 1 1 ) *4- ' Ji-
magnanimous, generous; gallant, noble, chival- ^
rous; gentleman
lustful, erotic, concupiscent, Ji < J-i : 6I34A ' lV 'ii-
prurient, libidinous, carnal, salacious, sensual, sen-
suous, voluptuous, voluptuary, uninhibited, over-
sexed, randy
lust(fulness), erotism, eroticism, ill* t jit : Zj I34A
concupiscence, prurience, carnahty, salaciousness,
sensuaUty, sensualness, sensualism, sensuousness,
satyriasis, excessive sexual craving
nymphomania <j^L; ill'ji^
appetite, appetency, desire, J^t, < i_ij ( i^i : 5>J^
craving, hunger, hankering, longing, yearning
libido, sexual appetite or drive, carnal <L— >■ »j*i.
appetite, lust, (sexual) desire, concupiscence, eroti-
cism, erotism
pica ( jJJI %y£,
fleshly, carnal, sensual, erotic £» : Isyi*
appetizing, palatable, savory, stimula- JbJJ 1 *i» : ^j£
ting or appealing to the appetite, mouthwatering,'
tasty, delicious; desirable, pleasant
■u\
mmm*mmmmaLwmMmmmmmmmmmmm®mttim)imm>am
EchinoderiTiata<.^*Jlolil^J-l^i-*i: jJi.1 ollT^i
nimble, swift, quick
comma
semicolon
granary, garner; barn
<$eez:
o*
=1
black cumin, fennel-flower
to deform, dis- ™~* :(jJI o-^JI jl ~J-I jl J£ill) «>£
figure, deface, misshape, distort, mar, mutilate,
mangle
to distort, pervert, iSjf : ( jJJ ^jj.1 jl <i«JuM) «^i
misrepresent, misstate, falsify, corrupt, twist,
wrench, warp
to defame, slander, wJJ ^.^11 jl c.fwill jl wJI »_ji
libel, calumniate, denigrate, malign; to defile, soil,
sully, tarnish, dirty, stain, (besmirch, blacken; to
disgrace, discredit, dishonor, degrade, debase
iy~i «j»- \j — oy*t
-' - '
l\y* . t\y* ft' J ~ t^J**
poetaster, versifier, rhymester, ballad- jjj^- -juyi
monger, inferior poet
thing; object; stuff; something f !_i
something L. t^
some, a little (of), a certain amount of j» t<J^
little by little, bit by bit, gradually, step by LLii iLi
step, by steps, by degrees, piecemeal
nothing; none; naught, nil, nihil, zero t( Ji, *}
grilling, broil(ing), roast(ing), barbecu-<5>i, j.lUT. :^_i
ing
porter, carrier
porterage
objective
objective, objective lens, object k.
glass
to make white-haired or gray-haired
to cause to turn white or gray
Jl**- : J LJm
i/^r"
J^>
half (jJJ r 'jOJl 5/ j) J»>L
stroke [iSLilC-] J»^i
to progress, make (^ jUdl j I j_»j jl) Ij^Jf U»_^i. *Jai
good progress, make head(way), advance (in great
strides)
horseradish tree, ben tree, ben-oil (»t) icjji t f jji
tree
harrow, drag ii> „• : cjjji
oat(s) (oLj) Oli^i
chauvinistic); chauvinist l*~j>"'
chauvinism ilLJjJi
to fill with desire (longing, interest, suspense, &'y,
etc.); to excite, work up, thrill, move, motivate,
stimulate; to fascinate, interest, hold the interest of
longing, yearning, craving, han- l j~^- . jQi I : j yi
kering, pining, desire, wish, hunger, thirst,
eagerness; nostalgia
interest
liL'li js-lj-d,
(oCJi)d^i
(dill i) d^i
li)^JI j^n.nf.
(pCJl)i5T>i
(cidlii)^
(^)l«l>ljl r CJJl)^
thorns, spines, prickles
fishbones
hedge sparrow
thistle
thorn, spine, prickle
fishbone
fork
spur (j.>~»JI c/»vj tiXjjJI jj-j j) tfj^.
power, might, force, strength; ^U . 5y : iS"^i.
bravery, valor, prowess, intrepidity
tuning fork ^..tII iS"^. i -LiUj *S"^i,
hemlock (oLi) ul^j-
cowbane (oLi) ^L olj^>i
chocolate ij^^^i t *^£ y>
spiny, thorny, prickly, spinose, echinate, tJJjll '-\S'yt
acanthoid
spinal, vertebral t$^ i '(Sjti : ^/>i
artichoke (oLj)^/^i yr»jl
to see off, bid farewell (to); to escort, llV^ J^i I j : jli
accompany
to escort the ijUil 'Q. <.j± y l\ \\yj. J I cJll 'Zi
deceased to his final resting place, pay the
deceased the last honors
sect, denomination; faction, party; *i'j> « < : 2
group
• »
followers, adherents, partisans, disciples «■ Li I : *■_£.
the ShiaCh), the Shiites iLli I
"MY
Shiism
-- * i ' - '•-
Shiite; Shiitic
suppository
4 1 . ♦.•».) luLJtf
cipher, code
Jsu-l* ^ 1 j — J>u-1* i J}-"-**
moray, moray eel
(liL-)jla
check
Q^") 1 ^
traveler's ,j.j>LA\ liLi.
t i»*L— t 3 !...*, t /^l*— « i l..*»
check
- '- » - / ■; *v ' * ,
bad check, false *6jy j\ j^aj (jL jl) Oj-V oLi.
check, check without provision, uncovered check
blank check yiC ,1* iiLi
checkbook olSlJ: ^J i
load, cargo, burden; weight
rye; darnel
chimpanzee
habit, custom, practice,
manneKs); nature, (natural) disposition, character:
characteristic, trait, quality, property, attribute
porcupine, hystrix, quill pig (ul>^!
spread(ing), circulation, currency, jlliil i e-^j j :f«li
publicity
condominium, coparcenary, JJ<"y A . Jj"Cl. 'r-j..*
community, joint ownership
in common, jointly, in joint ownership frj-ill ^*
communist; communist(ic)
communism
little thing, small thing, trifle
JS*"» *,
gr -*i^-
gray or white hair, hoariness, grayness or(^*J I ) t-^
whiteness of the hair
old age ij-y»Ji : i_-J.
mottle, colored spot, speckle, fleck iL» j i <Lu : cJ»
mark, sign i« Xc : i-i
" "i ' *
chintz, (printed) calico ,JJi» r>~~> : c— -<
wormwood (oLj ) £-i
to age, grow old
old man; old, aged, advanced in years
senescent
sheik(h); chieftain; chief, head; leader;
master; elder
senator
f/'C U: C^
£f j : j^"
senate r>~" tr^u
fleabane (olJ) ^^1 j^ < J-J-! j^-i.
old age, senility, senescence ^y» : ir-y*^
geriatrics «j-y«_Jl i_J>
gerontology i^^-JI Jlc
senile, aged, geriatric '^yt**
to build, erect, construct, set up, raise, put up ^j : jli
plaster, plaster of Paris; parget, stucco j^»- : xJi
sesame oil
schizophrenia
>.j '•TL-X?' '£>>r*
>A\
*1. rta.il i *Lai i LJljijjy*
•JJ
Ql
foil, saber, epee, smallsword
skewer, spit, brochette jy- 4 £— . : jl^.
• * £-•'
fencing, swordplay, swordmanship (_r~ J I V^
narghile, hubble-bubble, water pipe, '^rj^> '■<?-
hookah
to singe, scorch, sear, burn slightly
the Devil, Satan, Lucifer, Shaitan;
devil, fiend, demon
devil's advocate
•y~"
devilish, satanic, fiendish, diabolical), ^l
demoniac, demonic; hellish, infernal
to behave like a devil 'j^> )'~ ■ j\}-
devilry, deviltry, reckless conduct or fun,
mischief
>^r ^Jr \£r ^^ ^^ ^^ >r ^J^ >^^ ht ^r ^^ "^^r
^^ ^J^ ^^ n^ ^jr ^5^ >^^ ^r n^ ^^^ Mr ^r >J^
cake of soap O^UaJI ^ <ui»# : <J vLa
soapy, soaplike, saponaceous <~. jl o^UaJlS' :^_i vl^
soap boiler, soap maker ijy £*l I j-i U> : Jy^ U>
bouncing bet, soapwort (oLi ) «li ji Lo
saponite c-j«jl^
saponin
*
to sound, ring, toll, knell, make a U^o liui- 1 : bL«
sound or noise
to phonate, produce
speech sounds; to vocalize
to shout, cry, yell
sheet iron
baking tin, bread tin
i-tblS" Ul»«el ri i-l :oU>
C'^
•7- ».- ." . ■
Olc j^ju <yJj
^
J>J» '.rLo
to cry, yell, shout, scream, screech, shriek, ■fj* : r-la
squall, whoop
clear, cloudless, serene, yi* > <_»L> : ((y-CUji) rla
bright, sunny, shiny, fine, fair '
to crow
to call out to, shout to
my friend!
awake, wakeful, unsleeping, up
watchful, vigilant, alert
sober
Jul
X>
* ; " ■■ ' ■« t Jii
o'jx— J— t
to be or become a companion of, jU- 1 J jU> : L^L
an associate of, a friend of, a comrade of; to make
(be, become) friends with, befriend, associate with;
to keep company with, consort with
to chirp, cheep, peep ^U. : ( £l J £>J I ) Jic
right, in the right, ^f- ■ > X^ J> . . ,_ _ ,-'. • , j\_ r
correct; unerring, faultless, hitting the mark;
well-advised, prudent, sound, reasonable, rational;
apposite, apropos, relevant, pertinent, apt, to the
point
.- '- .- _- - >
nit J^ill l^j :olj«o
*- >
vowel
goldsmith, jeweler
fasting; faster
jejunum
t-L.^ »■ I j — *u L0
jLvj «-lj ~ JbLtf
(ol^lllj ^lill^piU
preserver, conserver, keeper, guard- Jlj « JiiU- : ^ La
er, guardian, protector, caretaker; niaintainer, sus-
tainer; preservative, conservative, protective, de-
fensive, preventive; preserving, conserving, keep-
ing, guarding, protecting, maintaining, sustaining
(_>u«i »-ij-(Uj*) oLtf
JliJI (^^j :{<>\'yo \*3jiu) 0LU0
shad; clupeid; pilchard (til—) i*jjl«
soap *UI j ojjj 1 «Jj;,. , J^.1* : ujiLa
nits
dyer
ballast
JjU nAi
i— ^Lfl
' -'■ ' -"
to hunt, shoot y^i : »J I ul^*-lj ^liJI jUo
to fish, catch tHUl jU>
j - „
to (en)trap, (en)snare, (en)tangle, (en)mesh, w jU«
gin, catch in a trap or snare
to angle, hook ; jl ;.** jU«
repelling, repellent, driving back or away, j I j : 'jL?
keeping off or back, holding off, parrying, warding
off, fending off; repeller, repellent
very thirsty jiJl -ooi :(i$.iLaJl) jLs
singer, chanter; singing, chanting, warbling i\i. : r jLo
to confiscate, seize, sequester, impound, 3*-»- : j J ^-»
requisition, expropriate
published, issued, put out, brought (~M ol^) jjLa
out
pronounced, delivered, passed, Qliilki-) jjU
handed down, rendered, given
issued, given (^11 *j\'j /\ *J.\) jjU
emanating, arising, stemming, ,«..':. ^^
originating, issuing, proceeding; outgoing
exports ^l^jlj -u» :ol^jl^
to come across, come upon, run ii'iCa* Jpi I : ti'jl^
into, bump into, light upon, hit upon, chance
upon, fall in with, happen upon, encounter, meet
by chance or unexpectedly
to fall on (a given (J^a «» jU j) J» Ij : L» jL»
date); to correspond to, coincide with, concur with
to happen, happen to { yi\ <. i» jLx. c* j»- : «J jU»
be, chance, come to pass, take place by chance,
come about by chance
to make friends with, be or ^.U t Li-U. : j'jLs
become friends with, be or become a friend of,
befriend, associate with
Jc J-w» gr 'j-f^l 'j»l iJ3j :Jc J^U»
'- >.-
true, truthful, veracious, rvj* <■ *->)& j^ '■ 3 jI^
veridical, honest, sincere, candid
sincere, honest, candid, faithful, yjii : Jj^>
loyal, true, truehearted, devoted, constant
true, real, genuine, authentic, m^ i "yh'*- : J ^
truthful, veritable, veridical
wholehearted, hearty, heartfelt, ^Ji" . & \' } : j jU
sincere, unfeigned, earnest
to accompany, escort, convoy, ji I j ( L-STl j : Li- U»
go (along) with, attend, take along
to accompany, attend, be J» lj i^J"^^ :Li-L>
present with
to accompany [ »Li, ,yL-.>. ] Li- U
companion, comrade, associate, Jj> -u» i jj j : t— *-Ls
fellow; friend, pal
owner, proprietor, possessor, holder cJUL. : i_j- L»
author.^i^Jo^Jlji^jJUIjti^kiJlJk^U.
originator, creator, maker
concessionaire, concessionary, j^^l s-»-U»
concessioner; proprietor, owner, publisher (of a
newspaper, etc.)
master, (over)lord; ruler; commander; jl'ill t_-»-L>
chief, head, boss, leader
governor; ruler Jill I L*-U
XJillljIiJiLli^U.
His Majesty
host; inviter; inviting
creditor
His Excellency, His Honor
His Eminence aLJuII /\ ii-CllI i_-»-U»
His Royal Highness ^Oil ^lljl 1— U»
His Excellency, His Lordship ; j Cl) I ^ U>
(person) concerned, involved, ^JJ> : ouJ I <--»-L»
interested
- > > >
His Grace, His Excellency ii^LJ 1 t_-»- U»
His Beatitude, His Eminence *LLJ 1 i_j- U«
employer, master, principal Jllll t_-»-L»
His Excellency Jliil jl *Jj!dl jl CU>Ill t_-»-L>
His Holiness olltijl i_^>U«
His Excellency, His Eminence
my friend! ^U. L, 4 <*f U» L
u*^L*» m^Ij— i^-^Ud (>to^« :<*^l^
*'* .
Her Majesty
Her Royal Highness y£^' J 1 ' " V*-U»
noisy, loud, clamorous, boisterous, vociferous, <-~»-l^
tumultuous, uproarious, riotous, roaring, rackety
■uo
;:•.;, ' , r;i
rising, going up, ascending, ascendant; «JLU : a* La
climbing, mounting (up), scaling; upward
and upward, and more; forth, onward, llcdi
forward
stalagmite j* f£j I So»- 1 j : S j* L»
dumbfounding, astounding, astonishing, J*i* : J*L»
amazing, stunning, startling, shocking, staggering
sudden, unexpected, abrupt, sur- J/rU- : JcL»
prising, flash, like a bolt from the blue
lightning, swift, fast, quick, uj. » o«J» U> : j*U»
rapid, prompt
detonator (iy*^ 1 j&W ji jy*^J I ) J* U»
flash tube j*U o^jt . J*U
thunderbolt, bolt (of lightning) iic L»
lightning rod j* |^J | iljU
to form, shape, fashion, mold, frame, jjsi :^L»
forge, work; to create, originate, make
to draft, draw up, formulate, 'Je. 'Jj. « j^i- : pL,
frame, put down in writing, reduce to writing,
write (down), pen, compose; to phrase, word,
couch, put, express, articulate
to coin a word
servile, subservient, slavish, JJi ( t-y± :j*L»
menial, cringing, truckling, humble, submissive,
yielding; low, lowly
(_,) LilLoj js!-lj-(j) L»L»
clear, crystal, fine; pure, ^J U- ( ^Ju : (,> llaJ I ) e#L»
unmixed, unadulterated, plain, straight, sheer,
mere, absolute
clear, undisturbed, untroubled, calm, j£ I j : «JU»
tranquil, serene, limpid
clear, cloudless, serene, fine, fair jj*^ i ,-L> : (JL>
net
'J>!
■»' Pi
JU"
:iJL>
bona fide, well-meaning, sincere; candid, ill) I ,JL»
honest, guileless, good-hearted
net profit ^ I ^i U < eiU ~ j
net weight <JL, ^jj
.-^■j-. Wj.'^LiJ.-.. T-
to become, come to be, grow, turn oL i ■
(into); to be; to get or come to a point where, reach
a stage where
to happen, occur, take place, isjr- « boi- : jU»
come to pass
to end (up) in, J J 3^, ( J J ^1 : liiT J| jU
wind up with, result in, lead eventually to; to
reach, arrive at, get to, come to
stridulous, strident, harsh-sounding, l^j^iiok. : jL»
shrill, grating, jarring, creaking, ' squeaking,
screeching, stridulating, chirping
mast (of a ship) Ji'j : (<ijCJl) jL»
to speak out frankly (to), talk openly (to), ( J) VJla
express oneself freely (to), be frank (with), be
candid (with), be sincere (to); to be clear (about),
explicit (about); to avow, admit, confess
flagrant, glaring, gross, jJii ( «^>U , jiL : fjla
egregious, unconcealed, clear, blatant, brazen,
shameless, outrageous, monstrous, shocking, hei-
nous, abominable, atrocious, horrible
glaring, gaudy, flashy, flamboyant; jU. . Jjjji : £jL»
startling, screaming; sharp, stark
to wrestle (with); to struggle (with), fight (with), Yjl*
tussle (with)
severe, strict, stern, austere, »jU ( ^-U ( jjj£ : »jL»
rigorous, stark, stringent, hard, harsh, tough,
ironbound, drastic, extreme, inflexible, unrelent-
ing, grim
sharp, cutting, keen, acute jU- 1 yiU iJ>li: ^Ue
rocket, missile rjjL»
intercontinental ballistic oljUL
missile, ICBM
rocketry jvj1>«JI JJ*
5jlj»» jfrlj-iijjjL» '»LujL» ijjjLs
to measure; to weigh [yS 1 1)\£ : p Le
measure JLCt : p L?
tit for tat, an eye for an eye p Caj l*L»
to pay someone back yl*L» *£a} I ii Qtf" ji) V,
twofold, bring double retaliation on
l^lc^JjU
•un
the good deeds, the good works
salon, saloon, parlor, reception room
salon, saloon
barbershop X%- 0>)U»
to fast (vG-^'j f^»" 0*) f'
to abstain from, keep from ( ji^ll o*) f ^*
ujJLa
'y>'i\ (j>)U>
silent; quiet, noiseless; soundless,
voiceless, speechless, wordless
surd, voiceless
consonant
[ij]c-*U«
:J juUo
steadfast, staunch, perseverant, firm,
unfaltering
resistant, resisting, renitent; resister
proof against, impervious to, invul- J (
nerable to
bulletproof u^oJS juL»
waterproof ►l f U juL»
fireproof jUJ jl.L»
nut (of a bolt) ii'jc- < iJ^s : i)^ Le
to preserve, conserve, keep, {Jt 9- i ^) i Jiii- : uLe
guard, protect, safeguard, save, shelter, shield,
defend, vindicate, secure, retain; to sustain, keep
up; to maintain; to service
to flatter, cajole, coax, blandish j* I a : jj Lo
to bribe, buy off, corrupt JJ>^ i L j : «jU»
maker, manufacturer, pro-
ducer, creator, author
yfjUtf JJ-lj'
^-" 'J^» ij" •£->
;U
V^ -K
;L>
to be or become related by marriage to i_— 1> : j»Le
to pour, pour out, pour forth, empty, i_-£—
shed; to fill
to cast, found, mold; to (»JJ t_JL» j) ttC. :
shape, form
to cut a key U-Li.
to flow (into), pour out (into), ( j) »J I j«J I
to be sincere (loyal, devoted) to, act J ^^ \ : ,j La
with sincerity toward, deal honestly with
to shake hands with xj I ju aIIc JL : £»L>
oriole (jlU»)jiLtf
saphena JiUI j »**» jjjj :^iLa
polisher, burnisher, smoother j£« Jcli : JiLe
ax; hoe; pick, pickax Jjiw < ^U : jyla
to jump on, leap on, spring on J* i_J j : J* ULa
to attack, assail, assault, fall upon ^U : Jc JU»
to cross, intersect, decussate %^A :LJLtf
hall, room; auditorium iJLa
r'j-
yu
showroom; gallery ^i^ iJU»
to make peace with, make up with, become J L : jJLs
reconciled with
to compound (a crime) ^»- J* (JU Jjjli.) iJU«
good; right; valid r^*~° ' -^ : r»Jl««
fit, fitting, suitable, appropri- S%> « i_-~u. : ^JL>
ate, proper, adequate, good, suited, feasible
useful, serviceable, instrumental, us- «JU : «JL>
able, practicable
competent, ^Lai^-I jl i_»-^Uo ji i^uu :»iJUfl
having jurisdiction, legally or duly qualified,
authorized, responsible
qualified, competent, fit, fitted, jjj&- tj*>* :^JL»
suited, good; eligible, capable, able; deserving,
meriting, meritorious, worthy (of)
virtuous, righteous, upright, jL t ~i£_. : ~JL»
honest; devoted, pious, dutiful, true
.it'''' * *
seaworthy; navigable
edible, eatable
arable
drinkable, potable
airworthy ij^J-l i»-}UJ ji uljr^ J* - "-*
fr"
■uv
~ — ~
sabra
dyer
dyeing, tinting, tinging, coloring, color-
ation, painting
soap boiler, soap maker
t!"*
:i*l— d
tjl
jUtf :6ws
slope, incline, declivity, descent,
decline; steep
to radiate, beam, brighten, jj^i I : (jl J i»-jJ I ) jylo
light up, flash up
to be handsome, comely, beautiful }LJ>- JjlS" ;
P~*0
to come in the morning to
1>-L*« »UI iM
to wish a good morning (to)
»L*0 »^»" • r«~*
morning
morning sleep
morning, matutinal
early morning
morning visit
to be patient, forbearing; to J**J i jJbJ : (J*) j*.
have patience, take patience, persevere; to bear
patiently, put up with, stand, endure, tolerate
to ask to be patient, ask to [y^»i ij I <-• LJl» :^<
have patience
to comfort, console, solace
to embalm, mummify l,U-~ : ij.
tostuff Ui.:j^ill jioLilj^LI^.
aloe (oLi)j,
patience, forbearance, longanimity, _di- : 1
long-suffering, endurance, tolerance, toleration,
perseverance, self-control
to lose patience
impatience
impatient
severe cold
heap, pile, stack "C'k \ ilLa
to point with the finger at -> ji <i* '{~e
to insert one's finger into ( j ) Z^»
^cifc : «ta,.T-
-vyH#IWIk!!t%a
disembogue (into), empty (into), discharge (into)
to love ardently, adore, be _, Liii ( j^i : J J L^,
passionately in love with, be very fond of
pouring, pouring out, pouring forth, i_JC : \
emptying, shedding
castGng), founding, foundry, mold(ing); iiL
shaping, forming
ardently in love (with), enamored (of), JiU : I
infatuated (with); lover, adorer
cast iron LtaJl Iji-
to grow, break through pj, : ^Lj I L^
to grow, break forth, shoot up, ill : ollJ I t*»
sprout, germinate
to apostatize, tergiversate, »JJ 4jj j ^i. jj jl : L*»
renegade, defect (from), renounce
to yearn for, long for, hanker after, jU < ^ : J I Q»
crave, desire; to aspire to, strive for
to incline to, tend to [}\. ■ J I \"~
east wind, sirocco; levanter *~»*A ?vj • C*
youth, youthfulness, juvenility, iilai- ( olli : C0
boyhood, puerility
yearning, longing, hankering, ^
craving, desire; aspiration; nostalgia
acne
; (j>~,
r%~& 'ry~0
ardent love, passion ^U. : Xi C0
craving, longing, desire, hunger jy. : CC^
rest, remainder, remnant, residue, leftover ili : Xjll^
morning
in the morning £. l'^
good morning! tCU 1* i^lil l l'^
handsome, comely, beautiful, graceful, J-J* : *KLe
pretty "'
beauty, grace(fulness), handsomeness jCi- : ii-Ca
morning, matutinal ofr^ : ijf^" tf
cactus; prickly pear, Indian fig, (oLi ) jLa ^jt~a
opuntia, nopal
severe cold jyji j^ -.iji^o iSjCs
_'• >
"\\K
mmiMmBmm*mmmM*amKKmmm&Hfie>timu3im>tii&
blood
girl, young girl, lass, maid
radiant, bright, beamy, shiny;
beautiful, pretty
morning
Jv^ iJj^A :g_*
' '- i '- . '
jL*» t jL*» «r lj - (oL>) j»J
to recover, recuperate, get well, regain yji : ^o
health, heal
to be healthy; to be sound, CI- ulS" 'jX- :**»
intact, unimpaired, whole, perfect, complete; to be
right, correct, proper
to be true, real, veritable l^*- 0^ ■ j*»
to turn out to be true or right, c~J i Jm> : »w»
prove (to be) true or correct; to come true, become
a fact, become real, come into effect, materialize,
actualize
to hold good for, ^t uiwl i ^c gjm : ^c »w>
be true of, apply to, be applicable to
to wake up, awake(n); to get up ,bi,r,.j : JU I Im
to sober up JUI :olj£«JI £»•»
- i'f ' i • i- -
to come to, recover conscious- JUI : »| r cl y* U*»
ness, revive
to clear up; to be or become UU : »J I ^Jl ImU
clear, cloudless, serene, bright, sunny, shiny
the Companions of the
Prophet
a Companion of the Prophet il*-JI j*-Ij :^1*^
journalism; the press, the Fourth Estate uIm iuIm
freedom of the press iil*l»JI j^^>
journalist, newspa- iilk-Jlj Jiii. '-'yi^** i \^"^
perman, newsman, reporter^ correspondent
companionship, company, comrade- ilU j i iii j : <-»
ship, fellowship, association, friendship
companions, company, com- »1»ju»I i »U» j : «lj
4I1I J^-j AjI^U liuUCJI
» •■■:■■.■ :^: .-< . ■!•
ft?*
to dye, tint, tinge, color, paint,
tincture, imbue; to pigment
to baptize, christen, immerse
tf
•■&>
juc :(»UU) f~«o
. . - ' r; ..-
dyeing, tinting, tinging, w> jjua» i yt^L. : £-<s
coloring, coloration, painting; pigmentation '
dye, dyestuff, color(ing), paint; pC*» < *> *llaj L : jLf
tint, tinge, tincture
pigment uiU-ljl Jj^-J^I J i^ulSaUl <(_-««»■ :m
tincture ,-J» Jjla*. : w
. - ••-. > —
< .rf» (Uflj — pu*» 1 4j « ■ .ill U
tint, dye for the hair
laudanum
tincture of iodine, iodine tincture j)J I
. - >,. ~>
tincture, cast, charac- j>\ < i*l— < j«l* «L'
teristic quality, distinctive feature, character,
stamp, mark, color, tinge, tint, shade, air, hue,
touch, trace, streak, bit, smack
chromosome ry~yj£ •lj*; 1 *
chromosomal ^y^^j^ : i+~*
chromatin ^Jltjji ^i':"" '****^
„ , - • , m .» ,*.',.,
to cog, direct they^J I j-ai aJU) | jup j^JL JCm : j~*
fall of dice fraudulently
to soap; to saponify, convert ij#U» J J iJj*- : 0**
into soap, subject to saponification
youthful passion or desire; childish »ir° '>->*
manners
breakfast „ |j :r yLa
patient, forbearing, long-suffering, Ji 4 _^U* : j^Lo
enduring, tolerant, perseverant
boy, youth, lad Jii 4 J ' 3 : ^«
childish, childly, childlike, boyish, puerile, T-jLLo
juvenile, immature, silly
childishness, childlikeness, boyishness, puer- 4ljLl«
ility, juvenility, silliness
sweat, perspiration
1A*
:+
wakefulness, waking
consciousness, awareness
clearness, cloudlessness, serenity,
brightness, fineness
healthy, healthful, wholesome, salubrious, TJm
salutary; health-; sanitary; hygienic
quarantine ( y»^ >*«*• < <w»^* ./*»■
true, real, veritable, genuine, authentic, ^Jw- : r**>*o
truthful
right, correct, proper, just, i»y~±* < <-<!>>» : r*t»**
straight; exact, accurate, veracious; valid, sound
sound, intact, unimpaired; whole, ^ U < Jl : r^>
perfect, complete, integral, entire
healthy, well, sound, healthful ^L. t ^ £i : ^mU
integral [oLi^j] ijjLS' jl* :« .mU
strong [iij]3iw jl*:£j»*
sound plural, complete plural [ iii ] ****** lli-
whole number, integer [oU\u ] r^o j a*
leaf, sheet; page 4mL* < ii^j : "
newspaper, paper, daily, journal * \^ : <iu»*>
declaration, initiatory pleading c5^*^l **
cadastre 'Cjli
daily, daily newspaper, journal
saucer
clamorous, boisterous, vociferous, bla- r&o : oUv*j
tant, roaring, offensively noisy
to clamor, roar, din, vociferate, shout,
yell, cry
clamor, din, noise, (up)roar, <_ii- ( y
tumult, turmoil, hubbub, hurly-burly, shouting,
vociferation, boisterousness
p* 'f?
jl»»*tf
cr'j-
rocky
rock(s)
volcanic rocks
jji^ei\ jyi i fSj**o -j»>-0
,t* > >
4«ju jj jyi**fi
.<- >
rades, associates, fellows, friends
accompanied by, in the company of,
with
health; good health £j U
hygiene, hygienics 4^J I Jii»- pL < ^Jl jj* « w
truth, trueness, reality, <u£. ( jl* ( iiji. : «L^
verity, veracity, genuineness, authenticity; light-
ness, correctness, justness; soundness, validity
• ' '•' i - s * ii ' • - ''
Ministry of Public Health £ui ^Jl ijljj
to correct, emend, amend, rectify, ^i , UU I : m*^
adjust, make right, set right, put right, right, put in
order, restore, fix, repair, mend, reform, straighten
to cure, heal, restore to health
to sanitize (~l J ^rllji. *_ly-i'r)
>r-- - » -
to proofread, proof, read «1«.C_L)I L<jlkJ I '«k->
desert; wilderness, wild »ljui:»l"
desert »lji^aJI J J o^li :^l
azalea (oLi) vj'j
to misread, mispronounce, misspell; to distort,
pervert, misrepresent, misstate, corrupt, twist
bowl, dish, platter, plate *»-j£> :
.',- * n*1''' * ." * .' '
press-, news-, <iL»waJlj JjJUi« :<j»**o i,vuv0
newspaper-, journalistic
reportage, report (j**""" (j****'
.»." *(.-
press campaign *-a»w> <U»-
* > > * „
scoop, beat
press conference, news conference
press photographer
dish, plate
yard, courtyard, patio, court, dooryard jIjJI ^iw>
ashtray ijL»»-— y*««« i j^U»l« ^»^
flying saucer, UFO jill ^^w*
saucer o^^JI (j»*<«
nave <—S}\ j\ j*Ll\ J**e
jJU0
"IV
S?J*"°
■■■■'', i.-g,, a
ssii
Jbjw :rlj
■!-■»* -r
singing, chanting, warbling, warble
vest, waistcoat jluaJI <jLy i_/>3 :jl x?
front, forefront, lead, first place, foremost • j I ju«
part; position of prestige; precedence, priority
headache ^fyl jjl :gjju«
. . - .• .*.-*
migraine { j**i *l.u»
psoriasis fe^r J*j*) *^-*** : ( -»'j^
dower, dowry J+t : JUjua > JIjua
friendship, amity idl ( J j^ : **' ■>«*
repulse, rebuff; push, shove ili j : 5 ju«
to sing, chant, warble jj* "r^*
to play pi J <L^« il jl <y~->ll o»-a^
•- • -
singing, chanting, warbling, warble j^» j£ : £ju«
to suppurate, fester, matter, gather '^Z : ij~e
respect, regard, relation, con- fy*y <. u oy^>»- :jju«
nection, concern; matter, subject matter; subject,
topic
intention, purpose, design, aim, *j\i < juai : »J^e
end, goal, objective)
side; direction i_Jl»- > il»-U : joU
opposite (to), Jjl*« t *UI : j-uoj > jj-« ^ ( ij^
in front of, facing, vis-a-vis
concerning, regarding, respecting, jIuu > jX» j
with respect to, in respect of, with regard to, as
regards, as to, with reference to, in connection
with, in relation to, re, about
in this connection, in this respect, in j j-J Mi* j
this matter, with regard to this, with relation to
this, regarding this, concerning this, about this
he is busy with, occupied \j£ (*.C*u) ix*> j y>
with, engaged with, working at; he is about to, on
the point of
to be published, issued, put out, (~n i_jL53 I) jxa
brought out; to appear, come out
to be pronounced, passed, (»JI .JUiill £J-\) jj*#
handed down, delivered, given, rendered
to be issued, given (wlj jl^iJI /\ J,*i\) jju»
to happen, occur, take place '$***■ « tiui- : jlu»
Plutonic rocks <3I^ jI j>»-» ' *^*yr j>»-*
sedimentary rocks
metamorphic rocks
igneous rocks
petrology
rocky
petrosal, petrous
asbestos
-* ,.* V
» • , i ,
--, a- »-, a-
to repel, repulse, drive back or »i* < jj < I j j : ju«
away, keep off or back, hold off, ward off, parry,
fend off, stave off, avert, turn away; to check,
rebuff, stop; to force out, put out, shut out, fore-
close; to hinder, prevent
to keep from, hold back from, '%£, < Vs'j : je tu«
turn away from, restrain from, prevent from, deter
from, inhibit from, dissuade from, discourage from
to turn away from, turn one's ^jc <je^ I:^m
back on, avoid, shun, keep away from
repulsion, repulse, repelling, j~« ' Jj < »j' J : '•>•*
driving back or away, keeping off or back, holding
off, warding off, pany(ing), fending off, staving
off, averting, turning away; checking), rebuff(ing),
stop(ping); forcing out, shutting out; hindering,
preventing, prevention
deterrence, determent, deterring, v£. > * j j : x*
keeping, holding, prevention, restraint, inhibition,
dissuasion, discouragement
turning away (from), i J j^o iu i>\Jt\ f :{ l jt) ***
avoidance, shunning; alienation, disinclination,
disaffection
very thirsty jLUJI juai. :(tS-uaJl) Ju«
to rust, oxidize, corrode, be IjuoJI •>* '-\ixe ijju«
or become rusty
to applaud, clap the hands j^» : (<4^e ) &•*•* ' ' •*"*
rust, oxidation, corrosion I ju«
rust ulj*- :ij-«)I <Ij
rusty IjuJI »^Uj :£$ju«
echo, reverberation, reecho (5juJ I «cj > (ia-e
- < - - »,
extreme thirst jl> oi. (jJJUe : c$o^
(JJUtf
■m
^ ♦=
half of something split or tjjuall »J^JI CjilaJ :i*Ju*
cracked or broken
temple y.tyl 'j, yiTllj ^liJI ^li U : £\Lo
temporal f -"-*« t^** : <«* Ju*
temporal bone l*^- 4 ** i^**
to turn away from, avoid, shun ^* t>>»l :i>* < -* JU *
to turn away from, dissuade l j t '<J>'J*: l jt.'d>j^0
from, discourage from
shell, conch, oyster J jU*. < jIm : ujla i (J ju«
concha, conch; helix j »}\ 4*1*
psoriasis (k^ {j*j*) *?*•*-* :«JJ^JI <!•»
OJUa. «jflj-i»JuJI J^^iv «A»JU«JU <4*.U0
testaceous; shell; nacreous ^»ju*
psoriasis (tS^f t>j-*) «-»Ju*>" tfj :<■>»■»«*
to say (tell, speak) the lijU» jlT <ij-uJI <jl» :jju«
truth; to be true, truthful, sincere
to prove to be true c-j < t** < J^ c J«m> : Jjl*
or correct, turn out to be true, come true; to be or
become true, real, valid
to apply to, be appli- Je <$'^. i Je ^* : Je u»ju»
cable to, hold good for, be true of
to keep (fulfill, live up • ji j jjU* < • jij J Ijx*
to, carry out) one's promise
to advise someone sincerely <,h,aJ I tix*
to be true, truthful, valid ^j^A I ci'-ua
to believe, accept as true («l J *iSS" jl U!JU ) j ju«
to certify, attest (to), au- yj>\ « j»l 4 Jij : Je jjx*
thenticate, legalize; to verify; to ratify, confirm,
endorse, sanction, approve, approbate, consent to,
assent to, subscribe to, adopt, pass, validate
to countersign *Jy 3 \ »Lnl Je Jx*
believe it or not J-u*; j j I Jx*
incredible, unbelievable J-u^ ^
truth, trueness, truthfulness; veracity, w : J Jua
verity; validity
sincerity, honesty, candor; faithful- u o^»~\ : Jx*
ness, trueheartedness
to emanate from, proceed c^i\ • & : j* j I [j* jxi*
from, issue from, arise from, originate from, stem
from, come out of
to come back from, return from ^'ury.^e.'/j^e
to go to, repair to Jj Li'j : Jj 'j 1^
to reach, arrive at, get to, come to Jj 3^j : Jj ji*
to have a chest complaint »j!u» l£i : j x*
to export (jyU.1 Jj jj | gj|) ^
to preface, introduce, ( jl J jiuiL oLSCJ I ) 3 x*
commence, begin
to put (place, seat) in the »'j\ x*J I J Lij : jx*
front, give the first place to, give precedence to
— ' \ - --• f -»-
jX*l Mflj-jX*! IjX*
chest, breast, thona^jjr.j^kJIjjiJ I ^JU :>l*
breasts), bust, bosomU) & lu : jl*
front, front part, forepart; fore- iLli. « <uxU : jl£»
front, lead
jl ijlk. < »x. : jju«
ment, outset, onset, rise, dawn, prime, early stage
first hemistich ^JJI cJJ J±*
worries, anxieties jjloJI oLJ
sternum, breastbone jjuo) I Ji«
- -'.ti ' ; •* ii ' • - •» n - -i- -
vest, waistcoat ^-^ ' yM» vj 1 : »j "-^
pectoral, chest, thoracic jjualU y»U- :tjjJU«
angina pectoris c5j-u» Ju»-
(Orf"^) *iJ^«»
-• s i, 1:" •: -» ••*
brassiere, bras
vest, waistcoat
to split, cleave, crack, break, rift Ji, : iju« if^ju*
to declare (publicly), disclose, («IJ ^1L ) tj^
reveal, make known, uncover, unearth
to have or get a headache pljuJI oC»l :p!u* <p^ju«
crack, break, split, fissure, crevice, rift, cleft, ji : c Jl*
breach, chasm, chink, cranny, interstice, rent,
flaw, fault
fault
* In '" • * "
£1;
■w
PWf "., it'W.':,'.;^^^
to stridulate, creak, squeak,
grate, jar, screech, chirp
to gnash (grate, grind) one's *iLll ^t. jl «jUl>L ^0
teeth
bundling, baling, wrapping (up), Ju j » f jj 4 fj»> :^
packing, packaging, parceling; binding, tying (up)
1-*" *
severe cold ^jl* ij> '-j*
' * *
gale, violent cold wind J!* ffJ
pure, unmixed, unadulterated, oU« 1 yJU- : ^j-a
plain, straight, sheer, absolute; clear
* * — .—
frankness, openness, candor, sin- Jjua 1 r>»j : *^l_^«
cerity, unreserve, explicitness, expressness, straight-
forwardness, directness, flatness
pureness, purity; clearness, »Uo t y»>l»- : *»■ \j*
clarity
frankly, openly, candidly, straight- ii-lj-a* « X»-l^
forwarcKly), aboveboard, unreservedly, explicitly,
expressly, forthrightly
crier, shouter, screamer; crying, yelling, ^Li* : r 1^0
shouting, vociferous, clamorous, noisy
crying, yelling, shouting, scream- ^Lf t j»jil» : £l^
ingt shrieking
cirrus; rack J-ij ol*>L. : t\j*
cricket ■*»■■*»• : J-U' j 1 ^
bachelor; single, unmarried, celibate iSyei : »j\j-c
serpent eagle j>ill j£*»j pC^' >^^ '-'j^r*
way, path, road J,jjJ» : J»lj^
struggle, fight, strife, tussle; conflict, clash, p I ji : flj««
controversy
conflict [jJJ ptifl iojI ((j-iij plj«»
class struggle oUJJ I *\jf > ^Jp» p \jf
struggle for existence »UJI jl Jj»-y I J*- 1 ^> pl^
money-changer; cambist yiSr* : t -»'S^
morphologist, grammarian <SJ^ I (JU» J U : ti l^«
money-changing, exchange ii jl* : li \'j*
severity, strictness, sternness, ^jr- <. ly-i 4 «a~ : <u I j.*
austerity, rigor(ism), starkness, stringency, hard-
ness, harshness, toughness, inflexibility
sharpness, keenness, acuity, * j»- 4 *Um : £• I j^
acuteness, edge
i—.—.-., 1 - " ■■>:". ■ V
<JJU£
truly, really, verily, in truth
alms, charity, d
dower, dowry
llJUtf
alms, charity, dole, benefaction, handout »:..»• : ujuo
^4* :«j-j iOw '*»w '*»•*-»
to shock (LJ l/>£ J I ^ ^ j' «>■*■* j' W^) f'" 1 "*
shock; blow, stroke, bump, hit, impact, jolt; £. Jus
trauma
1 . I * I . "
publication, issue, (»dl vUJI jl oUSCJl) jjjue
issuance, appearance, coming out
emanation, issue, issuance <^i*r> j < *y^> '■ jj- 4 ""
emanation, emana- (JUJt jU- J) jjjuoJI <gJ»i
tionism
i" - *-
reliable, trustworthy; sincere,
honest, truthful, veracious
to be or become very thirsty
- , ^ - , ,
yjfci :JiJjJua
p_jJ-H» %l*\j— pJ«A« i pjjua* . KjJLtf
<£JU0 «r I j - p jjuaLI »(JJI oLaJ ; fj-ua
friend, pal, chum, crony, com- ,^-i j i c^-l^ : Jy jua
rade; friendly
boyfriend
very thirsty
pus, matter
purulent, pussy, suppurative
brassiere, bras
•frl J
iLil'
amicus curiae
a friend in need is a friend
indeed
friendly state (country, nation)
veracious, very truthful, hon- ^Ji:."„.4 ( Jjo^ : Jj ju«
est, sincere; righteous, upright
friend
. - ' V -'- '
girlfriend
J»-jJ iix^a
to bundle, bale, wrap (up), pack, Ju j 1 f jj 1 ^ :^#
package, parcel; to bind, tie (up)
to prick up one's ears (p \^-"^S ) *i iL j I <C il ^>
■w
.tx.<'v.:m
3*
*8**lia*BypmmtamiaMmmmamMMmmmammammiini
*J>y> ( <*JU : <f j*0
(^ii » JiJl : (Li j) i_»jU
fad, craze, rage, fashion, style,
vogue, mode
epileptic f/^^ Jl»i» : u*j^
• >- * t * ,„
to dismiss, send away <Jlj^jlfL *J 6 il : <Jj««
to dismiss (from employ- (C oi- 1 ^ Lii^i I ) Li jU
ment), discharge, release or remove (from an
office), fire, displace, sack, lay off, cashier
to turn (away or aside) ^c 'Sy- < Qt <yJ -.Qt- '<SJ*
from, keep (away) from, dissuade from, alienate
from, divert from, distract from, deviate from
to dismiss, drop, put aside, bar from^ ^LJI ij^*
attention or serious consideration
to spend, expend, outlay, lay out, Jiil :("5l.) Lij^»
pay out, disburse, defray
to spend, pass
to change, exchange l^jjj : j^£j | Jj"^
to inflect (a word) [iiJ ] ij£J | <_»j^
to creak, squeak, grate, jar c£« < JU : Li j]U
to drain, empty, dry out, Lii»- « £^i » rj; : ( fUl) u£*
draw (water from); to bail out, clear (water from)
to discharge, empty l^i : L»^*
to vent, give vent to, ^ ^u : (tjisCi I jjii) L»^»
release, let off, discharge; to abreact
to change, exchange LJ jj : j^iJ I L»^U
to sell (out), market; to l«i- j j ( Ljil : iiLiJ I li^U
dispose of; to promote, merchandise
to U>% « Ujl^T :j^l j| b_,£j| jt 3^1 Li>
manage, conduct, handle, run, direct, administer,
dispose of, settle, wind up; to take care of
to conjugate (a verb), inflect (a word), [ U ] Li^U
decline (a noun)
to give a free hand to someone j»i\ j li^U <jj*
in something, let dispose freely of; to authorize to,
empower to
dismissal, sending away (Jl^ullL oil : <J'J*
dis m issal, discharge, (i.oi-1 j* olbjll) <J^*
removal, displacement, firing, layoff
turning (away or je. *^^ <-<jt*Jl :o*tijU
aside) from, keeping (away) from, dissuasion from,
alienation from, diversion from, distraction from
bundle, bale, packet, pack, package, parcel £. ji- : i^
severe cold ^jlj **y : jj^
to be or become pure, unmixed, liU<^JU-:£j^
unadulterated; to be or become clear
to declare, state, announce, pro- j j*l». ( |jitl : r>*
claim, make a statement; to tell; to avow publicly,
say in public, make public; to speak out, express
(oneself) freely; to be clear, explicit, frank, candid
to make clear, clarify, clear (up), jii I < 'pi j I : 'J^#
explain, elucidate
yo*-j < j* I : j r^<«
to permit, allow, admit; to
license, authorize
( jSJj}\ ji iijliu <u*>u.i *jisului ji aL.j)^ ~^»
to declare, make a statement of (one's taxable or
dutiable property)
edifice, tower, high building, im- J*i i JU flL : *■ la
posing structure; palace; castle
to cry, yell, shout, scream, shriek, screech, i-L» :i-j^
squall u u
to call out to, shout to; to call o'jU : J ijU
cry, outcry, yell, shout, scream, shriek, X»L+ : ii.j^
screech, squall
tad, craze, *^. <**j^ 4**oj :*^»j»-I i *»- J ^
rage, fashion, style, mode, vogue
severe cold ^jt V^ : jj^
shrike (^JU.) j^
to prick up one's ears (fcjc^ )'^7j*
to stridulate, chirp, squeak
gale, violent cold wind
cocKroacn o'^jj oJj \j&j& tjyaj^
. . .•?.. ' .»' j •> '» •> > .>
cncKet (Jt^' yj^ 4 -^-^ • *0*0 * j*^>^
to throw down, fell, knock Jlii- » U jl V^i, : i ^
down, strike down, bring to the ground; to knock
out (in boxing)
to be epileptic; to have an epileptic *'J*} I <iC»l : P j-a
fit C '
epilepsy ^ ji ^.i <| j : ^
•I
nu
LijM
c
l| ^g l >i^»."^:p'w»iWM^PA l :«»!^'!^B , e«Jj | t-aaa
... •» H * i- '
epileptic fy-»Jy uLm :jij«*
i''?*''i-
felled, thrown down, thrown to U»jl rj^k* : «/«*
the ground, knocked down
victim (to, of); overcome (by), over-i-^» : I iS" «^«
whelmed (by), overpowered (by); addicted (to)
creak(ing), squeakGng), grating, jaKring) j^^* : uLj^j
honeysuckle, woodbine (^<^») li'jjM *i»o«0
to be or become difficult, hard ^s.
to make difficult or hard, complicate
*,>
itf
difficult, hard, arduous, tough; com-
plicated, complex
hard to please, difficult, fastidious, »U»j"5ll u<u«
finicky, squeamish, overnice, fussy, picky, choosy,
dainty, particular
hard to manage or overcome, difficult, (j-ljil t-*««
ungovernable, unruly, intractable, indocile, un-
manageable, refractory, recalcitrant, headstrong,
obstinate, stubborn
hard currency V* ^^
thyme (oL)^
"ii '-•-
savory jr" j~"
thymic
thymus
to ascend, climb, mount (up), i* ( 4i « ^yu j]
scale; to rise, go up
to escalate, aggravate
to evaporate, vaporize, volatilize
sublime, sublimate
to sublimate, sublime J^. I y> U J ( l U^- i ^L :
j»u : .ik»<»
■*?* gr'j ~(J* j' J) ■**•
7» ,. ^ S'
to heave deep sighs, sigh deeply o I j>y\
height, altitude jU. : jjuo
(deep) sigh iji'j : »l jjwj
to sigh (deeply), heave a (deep) sigh; * I -u_J I ^^LJ
to breathe again, breathe freely, enjoy relief, have a
feeling of reassurance
immimmmimmiimmsimmmmsmmmmsmmsits
money changing; exchange \}J^-\ »y^i\ <-»J>*
»* • * •-
spending, expenditure, outlay, *i\X\ : JUl «J^«
disbursement, paying out
>' ' ' '. > .,
passing, spending .JUxi :<iijJI <_»/*
• ' • ^ •' ^ .* • -
i^j^&i «j«- 1 j — »-jj t ujii : ouil ijj*o
inflection, declension [ li\ ] <_»^U
morphology ci^aJI Jc i eij«e
»- » - » ...
exchange rate <_i_^JI j»-
paymaster (_»^ jj»li
indeclinable, diptote ti^JI & 9j~*
pure, unmixed, unadulter- yJU- i oiw * yii*]. : <_i^
ated, plain, straight; sheer, mere, absolute, down-
right
morphological <j^ai\ «ic Jj v.*-*"-* '-\jj*
morphologist, grammarian ci^JI JLu JU :^>jU
to cut off, sever U>i : *^ * *^«
to desert, forsake, leave, separate ^m* : V^U
(oneself) from, break off with, part with
to be or become severe, strict, L-li I jjji o^ : f/*
stern, rigorous, hard, harsh, drastic
to be or become sharp, cut- I il»- \li U o^ - : (><•
ting, keen, acute
cutting off, severance ^U : *j* > («^
shoe(s) »li»- '{j*
.- .-- . — »
' i" i * •*' »' '- •*-
frank, open, candid, sincere, JjU» > j>-^»lj : n^
unreserved, outspoken, forthright, plain, explicit,
express, straightforward, direct, flat, downright
r\j*o «■ I j — <-»L« i ijal\»- : Vis*
rlj
■I, -J
..-*l" I*' '*'
cirrus; rack Jjj ol*. > il^« : j^j^
stridulation, stridor, creak(ing), grating, t_iij^» :^j-<»
squeak(ing), jaKring), screech(ing), chirrXing)
gnash(ing), grating, grind(ing); bruxism oli- » I j> j-»
3„
"UO
to be younger than (CL .) jie
to be or become small, little, tiny, mi- ^Ji > y'j :jLe
nute; to decrease, diminish, lessen, shrink, wane,
dwindle
to be or become lowly, humble oU ' Ji :>-»
'*•' i s i- s -' .'•'
to be younger than
to diminish, decrease, reduce, lessen,
minimize, make small(er) or little(r)
to belittle, disparage, derogate from; to jo- ;j*b
degrade, abase, debase, lower, humble
*
smallness, littleness, tininess, minuteness i» 3 :^m
youthfulness, youth, youngness, juve- (jL) I ) j**
nility, boyhood; minority, infancy
chaffinch (JU, ) ^JLU < jy.£ : g^Ls
small, little; tiny, minute, diminutive, ( J»2.|) jj*u«
petite, miniature, mini-
young, youthful, junior; child; minor ((jD I ) jj*#
low(ly), inferior; humble, servile, e-y*- «jj5»- i^u*
subservient, cringing
minor sin; venial fault; triviality, trifle (^UU ^) ijsjie
to line up, align, row, range, rank, array, Lm> j : tiu»
arrange, marshal
to set, typeset, compose juij : (ll*Ct ) L«U
lining up, alignment, aligning, rowing, ■ «Vj : < »>
ranging, arrangement, arraying, marshaling
typesetting, composition, ■_.:■•: : (^cCt ) £
composing
line, row, queue, file, rank, range, jy^i^y
column
class, grade
(^J gr'j? J 1 yrJ- 4 -)^-*
noncommissioned officer ,Lli
J^U
to be or become clear, pure, undis- Ci L» '<j\£ : \lie
turbed, untroubled, serene, limpid; to clear, clarify;
to be or become pure, unmixed
to clarify, clear, purify, refine, ■*£. j 1 & 3J ( ju : Jl*
defecate, screen, fine; to strain, filter, (infiltrate,
leach; to drain (draw off, remove, pour off) liquid
from
to dissolve; to liquidate (*J| Xji) jt*
' -p^ , - j i f 3 ■$&*?& -, f P ^f * &%&&■ ' ^' '■ ■ ■' ^' j SS^-'" *I^ :| pii^^
jLlj jl AacLoj) (3*a0
rise, ascent
to be awry, wry (face)
to turn away the face in disdain, put on a »*j± J**
contemptuous mien
torticollis, wryneck oliiJ *i I u. jji^ ili^JI j jrl j : ^
to strike, hit, (^l^^l jUI ^<^&»ll ic_) jiu*
shock
- - •« , ,,
to thunderstrike, dumbfound, J*il 1 o* : J»*>
strike dumb, flabbergast, shock, stun, stupefy,
startle, astound, astonish, amaze
to be struck, hit,
shocked
to be or become thunderstruck, dumb- o*j : J^»
founded, dumbstruck, flabbergasted, startled,
shocked, aghast, stunned, astounded, astonished,
amazed
to faint, swoon, lose consciousness <lc ' ( JH. :' { y^>
Oy~o^ ^ I j - 0^4^ . Jm
■*..•
pauper, have-not, wretch; oLaJ> t jO». <. jJi : •'lyrr
poor, miserable, wretched; low, base', vile, menial,
inferior; powerless, spineless, spiritless, nerveless
wren; kinglet Gl*** >^) •>*«* '.j**
difficulty; hardness, toughness, arduousness; ■£>*"*
complexity, complicatedness, complication
with (great) difficulty, hardly, scarcely, just, Ajj**^
narrowly, by a narrow margin
■*■* . >>
rise, rising, going up, ascending, p^U> 4 ,l£ jl : j^«
ascension, ascent; climrXing), mounting, scaling
ascension
U»;;> «■ I j - J^o-aJ I J—t 1 Jja*aJ
highland, upland, plateau, tableland
C$j " i " * '• -Law ?
level, standard, plane
scene, sphere; field, domain
.' ' - '-
lowness, lowliness, inferiority; py». 4 SjUi- : ; jU^,
humility, humbleness, servility, subservience,
cringe, groveling
■m
%\La
mmmimmmmmmMummtimimmiMmmei.
to forgive, pardon, excuse, condone, «L :^ mLo
overlook, remit
to plate, overlay, <jj^* i«Jl£aj (J^c. j\) ^iL : mm
foliate, coat or cover with metal plates
to foliate, laminate, beat j» j < J^i> : rU*>
to armor p J J '• f****
•- 1 •,
pardon, forgiveness, remission, condona- d\j& :pue
tion
U*»U- '.fU
C"
±>j* prh
*3f J t TU*" '
side
page
sheet, leaf
surface, face
to fetter, shackle, chain, Jc > jlJ > Jjjl : jm i jum
enchain, bind, tie (up); to handcuff, cuff, manacle
fetteKs), shackle(s), chain(s), J* i jui i Jttj : jm
bond, tie; handcuffts), cufKs), manacle(s)
« - , , , t ,~.
to whistle; to hiss, sibilate; to toot \jj**e 6o>- 1 : y^
*-» -• ,-,
to wheeze u -'H .l* ^^u«
to be or become empty, void, vacant &■ : ^
-. » ^-,, -»-
to yellow, make yellow j*e\ *L*- : ji*
« ,»,
^U« «f lj - IjyL* i±u^l :^U«
-• » ,»,
to empty, void, vacate ( Js- 1 :^U0
jaundice, yellows, icterus
hunger, starvation pj»- :_ / Lo
empty, void, vacant; devoid (oO JU- :^« > ji[J
•' i * i- • • '•'
(a^j*) O^jt '-J**
JU- :^u«
gold
empty, void, vacant; devoid (of)
zero, cipher, naught [ dU\i j ] >i-«
empty, void, vacant; devoid (of) JU- : >*>
empty-handed ^xJI^U*
zero hour ji«aJ I i*L
bile, gall -u£JI Ujji^ i\j>*o » jl* > J^. : «I^U0
maraKiai— K»wittjt "
to eliminate, drop (»JJ L^j l^ji) <y«*
to settle, liquidate, dis- «i j > jjl. : *Jj UL»- ( y^
charge, pay (up), clear, square, balance, extinguish
4jC
ty-»
to settle an account with, get even *■ .
with, be or become quits with
clearness, clarity, fineness, refinement, ,£ : ,iLo
pureness, purity
clearness, cloudlessness, serenity, fine- ^> : »ll*
ness, fairness
happiness, felicity ;,'ll | \ \\^ ,
good faith, bona fides, sincerity, good Zj\ ffc*
intention, good will, candor, honesty
tinsmith, tinner, tinman, white- *<Sjfc~ : ^ l£»
smith, plumber; tinker
•j*** CJf'j" j'j**] «•>««• :jU»»
(egg) yolk, vitellus, yellow ~ : yilll I jUl»
Whistle IjJ Juaj ijJ^e i\i\ \oj\Lo
(warning) siren
oriole
typesetter, compositor
peritonitis
peritoneum ^lLJI yij^kiJI jil^ : JIL0
fascia ~i-l jUicI Ju^ »U» ^j :JU^
impudence, insolence, impertinence, i»- lij : iilLs
sauciness, brazenness, cheek, nerve, effrontery
peritoneal JU-JU ii^U j i : ^»tu«
shelf, ledge; molding; stone bench <i-s
quality, property, attribute, charac- i^» 1 aI^U- : ii-s
ter, characteristic, feature, mark, peculiarity
adjective, attribute [ iJ ] cJu : ii*
capacity ijil : ii^
in the capacity of (in his capacity as), as, IJ^ *•• n~
qua
1' "• 1 -» \ • -'
j+e
■w
i
to decant
slapping, striking
slamming, banging, shutting
decantation
(l_AJl)j^»
deal, transaction, bargain; package, package il
deal
(good) bargain, favorable transaction or i*u I j
deal; good buy, advantageous purchase
scrotum
scrotal
i-u*-*
cnoice, pick, cream, prime, *-»«J > • >«»■ : 5 «i«tf '»i* -
flower, elite, top, the best or finest part; the best
i {'■' *- ' .-'•
forgiving, excusing, condoning, ready to jy*. : ryuo
forgive; indulgent, tolerant, placable, lenient,
merciful; forgiver, pardoner
sincere friend, honest friend, true yJUw J^ jU ''l£o
friend, best friend, bosom friend
i • - .- •* ?'.'
leader's share of the *, _-' I ^ jJU I £
booty
tin, tinplate; tin plates, tin sheets *wjue
plate, sheet, leaf, foil; lamina; tinplate iii j : ouw
lamina, blade, limb oLJI *i'j } jL»J :
can, container(jJ J Ji \'£j I Jil*J ^.Jt. ) ,1*, : i
jerrican, jerry can (jJJ j^)
table [ e ^]
tinny
whistling, whistle; hissGng); toot(ing) jjio
wheezing, wheeze
sibilant, sibilant letter
jji^ (jj*-
t$j\jLo
:Jui$m^m:^' '
T5BH
yellow fever, yellow jack
bile duct ♦IjiuaJI ;Gi
biliary, bilious, bile-, i^il ^1 t\jLl\> ^,U- :iijl>i*
gaU- '
bilious, choleric, peevish, ill-natured, ^l^ I cijIjiU
ill-tempered, bad-tempered
oriole (y^U) <*)£*
whistle; hiss; toot 'jL* ^. ij\ : ijia
yellowness, yellow color; paleness, j \jL* I : »jLe
pallor
corncrake, land rail (/U.) jji*
Ascaridae ^f^\ 0^'^'^%^ -oCjLe
ascariasis oCj^JI jh
Chalcidoidea ol^ill ^ iL j rt 'f :oC>^
ascarid, ascaris l j^A\ <^>. :<,jLo
willow (^,) t i l „\„
osier
iliL^uaJI iil -'l | 'i-il i l ~i /.
Salicaceae
even, level
to slap, cuff, buffet LiSCJl, o^i : k^o
slap, cuff, buffet, flap, blow LiSO L t/^» : <^o
to comb, do, do up, style, dress, coifiure,^»dli_i
coif (the hair)
to slap, strike
to slam, bang, shut
to flap, flutter
to decant
to be or become impudent, insolent, £j> jli" : JLe
shameless, saucy
to be or become thick, heavy, \< ■_,, - oli" : J^o
close in texture
to applaud, clap the hands W-h> ) j**
to flap, flutter /»['>. ^lin j;'„
, 9.
•\aa
KHaamauxK
title deed, deed, title, muniments
♦
1,
<S1*&*
to rattle, clank, clink, clash, clatter;^
to rustle; to jingle
asp; cobra CL ^1 :J««
to roast, broil, grill &£. : Jus
(jUal «-lj _ J>»-l 4jLJI *l»-jl I^J**
to cock ^jlJLI jl a*» >,.;,! I (jUo
- -/ , '« »-
to pray 5iUJI f Ul : Jus
to bless djUiJcitl JU«
God's blessing and peace be JL, j olc 4iil JU
u*- : u^
upon him
to warm, heat
solidity, hardness, rigidity, firmness, j^**- : o m
stiffness, induration, concreteness, inflexibility,
callosity, callousness
prayer J^] : »^*
blessing **\j£- ' *^ : (& Oi ) **•*
goodness; rightness; validity £*« i 5 jjj>- : r iws
fitness, suitability, appropriateness, *> t >- : ^jua
propriety, adequacy
serviceability, usability, practicability;
usefulness), utility
righteousness, uprightness, probi-^j i Cli£Ll : ^%o
ty, integrity, honesty; piety, dutifulness
r : c
*.
t*%»
gs-'j-
-5b
competence, jurisdiction; power, ^Ca^-j : tlf^ws
authority
-£•
^^Le «flj-«ii 4«U*>»
»^Uo)l f.1*
f J
incompetence, incompetency, non-
competency, lack of jurisdiction
plenipotentiary <L*->U)I ^Um
hardness, solidity, rigidity, firmness <> )ue '• i a jus
to crucify v.,,l^> ^* jlc : uJua
to be or become hard, solid, UL» otf :LL» <L«us
firm, stiff, rigid; to harden, solidify, stiffen, tough-
en, indurate, set, concrete
»' - *'
to harden, solidify, stiffen, indurate, set, ,jj : *_Jua
Jjjl oyL :j&e
sapphire
impudent, insolent, shameless, -J j : (*i-^J I ) J-i-a
impertinent, saucy, brazen, brazen-faced, cheeky,
flippant
thick, heavy, dense, compact, ljlJS t <'I,,.,1. : j,,.iTu»
close in texture
falconer
falconry
polisher, burnisher, smoother
scaffold
falcon, hawk, saker, accipiter
buzzard
J»u» :Juu»
i*' '\* I s ' *■-'
' - s ti ''i' ! .' -' ' -"
»...ii<all <ouel .Kjue iKjue
to be frost-bitten; to be
covered with hoarfrost
to be or become ice-cold, ~& t %JL^6 I *j\j jL» : m.*
icy, frozen; to freeze, frost
frost-bitten; covered with hoarfrost j^iUJL oCa* : vm
region, area, place, land, terri- j£ i *jLL. i i-j-Li : uus
tory, country
frost, hoaKfrost); freeze *J*o : X*La
to polish, burnish, scour, smooth, sleek, slick, '$Lo
brush up, glaze, gloss, shine, (re)furbish, luster,
buff, lap, finish; to calender; to refine, cultivate
polishOng), burnishing, scourGng), smoothing, jius
sleeking, slicking, brushing up, glazing, glossing,
shining, (re)furbishing, lustering, buffing, lapping,
finishing; calendering; refinement, cultivation
milkweed, silkweed
(oL») uiMius
frost, hoaKfrost); freeze
-' -' w
frostbite
ikJuaJI 4« .J
to beat, strike
O^J» :dL0
to shut, close; to lock, bolt
Jlil :iiL»
document, deed, instrument, i» < iiJj i .>,;:,,. : due
paper, muniments, act, record
check
<iLi:vlU
bill of sale, act of sale
•- *i-
indulgence
■m
to be or become hard, solid, rigid i_JL» : iU < jJLa
to harden, solidify, indurate, concrete Jj «
hard, solid, rigid, firm, concrete
clay, argil, argillaceous earth
argillaceous, clayey
sauce; gravy; dressing
tomato sauce J> L^l I
to clatter, clash, clank, clink,
rattle; to rustle; to jingle
clatter, clash, clank, clink,
rattle; rustle; jingle
salad
to be or become bald
os
; ij_)Jj-J
i rJuS .J nliil
• *.. '. ''
jlzJI XyL- t J>^ : jte
baldness, alopecia
to boast, brag, vaunt, swagger, bluster m*^ • t
boastdng), brag(ging), boastful- j^ji. i «yj
ness, vauntfing), swaggeKing), blustering, vain-
glory, self-importance
boastful, bragging, swaggering, j 3j iu> ( »w»w : oiLa
blustering, vainglorious, self-important; braggart,
brag, boaster, swaggerer, blusterer
to cut off; to maim, mutilate; J*e>lL\ /yj :'pLo ijXo
to eradicate
-, *
•.» •- ••-
hard, solid, rigid, firm, concrete i_JL» i jJuo : JjLa
^ '^ - f >
hardness, solidity, rigidity, firmness <>%* : S JjLa
catfish, silurid, sheatfish (</L..) jjla
Siluroidea dl^l ^. C'j :o£jjltf
to burn; to endure the heat of fire (\+t j I jU I ) ^JCa
to suffer, endure, sustain, oils' : (<> j! ^ '0 7jU«
undergo, experience, go through, pass through
cross
Southern Cross, Crux [cJUU ] o^l I <.
:-■■-■ - -.,..r-r-
~^f '":
ISEJ
concrete, callous
to make the sign of the
cross; to cross (oneself)
crucifixion
hard, sohd, rigid, firm, stiff, con- jl.U- < ^U
crete, inflexible, callous
c-il.a.,» «jy lj — c~*<rf i 1. .,c
' .»
steel j^ly
spinal column, spine, rachis, cj^iill jjlJJI
vertebral column, backbone
loins
body, text
Or*
heart, innermost, core, essence, pith, ^o :
center, middle, bottom
point, main or essen- 'Lw.L.I (s^SCi jl) <Lu :<_JU«
tial point or idea
a solid i_.Uo fi— j- t flUa 5 jl«
sclera, sclerotic, sclerotic coat y»- jU- 1 jjlll I flic : <
^•i f *
scleritis iJUJI c-^yjl
steel, steely (3) V : i^r**
scleral, sclerotic iJUaJlj ii^i j i : ,-X*
connection; contact; relationship); <LLIj i ii^i* : iJLtf
tie-in; bearing, relevance, pertinence; link, tie,
bond, nexus
present, gift, grant ilkc : iL«
cocoon
iAai
V *
to be good, right; to be virtuous, UJl* olS' : j*L> inU
righteous, upright; to be pious, dutiful; to be fit,
fitting, suitable, appropriate, adequate; to suit, fit;
to serve (for); to be serviceable, usable, practicable,
useful; to be competent, qualified
- '. » ~ ?-
peace, peacemaking, conciliation, reconciliation «L«
(preventive) (y^l o-) Jlj jl <^£«»-l ^»
composition, arrangement
l^U Jl4»*-lj -»^(»j*l«jA*SC»»*fpS'U-) < -<»li
peace; conciliatory, reconcuiatory (j?*^
♦
embolus ti>*i ^*j j i^l.*- :
to withstand, resist, c*y i (j\i : (\j£ **■ j j _jl (£l )
oppose; to hold (out), hold one's own, endure,
stand, last, remain firm, be steadfast
eternal, everlasting, perpetual, sempiternal «JI j
lord, master -ul
the Eternal, the Everlasting (God) 4&I : .
to paste, glue; to gum jn»
gum; paste, glue; adhesive g**
gum resin; asafetida 1/^ '-> &***
mucilage ^ioJI JIL 1 JiL j^
.. '„ -».,
yp*Cr*
gum arabic, acacia
lac
gummy, gummous, mucilaginous
to be or become rigid, stiff, hard, firm
rigidity, stiffness, hardness, firmness
earwax, cerumen d'i jll Uj^il i
to determine to, resolve to, decide J* f >» : J* (*-*
to, make up one's mind to; to be determined to or
on, resolved to or on, decided on or to, bent on,
intent on; to set one's heart or mind on; to intend
to, purpose to, plan to
to design, style; to plan, J»L»- « J l...«ii ^i) : ~~e
lay out
to deafen, make deaf
deafness
silent, taciturn, reticent, reserved,
uncommunicative
silence, quiet, hush Oj£~ * c-«» : C>**0
steadfastness, perseverance, firm- <UjUu « oLJ : *$*~o
ness, endurance; resistance, opposition
rigidity, stiffness, hardness, firmness <u jU* : J>*-«
„ * - - • - . > . >>
catalepsy ^...jm" <^cl <»ju»- :Jj*«»
nut (of a bolt)
real, true, genuine, sincere, pure, til* 1 yJU- : £4-0
straight, absolute
vsv^-^.,. -'-J* -■■.'■
Northern Cross [<iiii ] j£J I LjL
. '•- *
swastika o^iu 1
peony (oLi) ^ J .a l l j^c
crusader i — L» ill*- j dl >H< : .. mI^i
cruciferous 0L--L1JU J>1*1» '•(«~«
Cruciferae (oLJI ^) «*.,l.rtll iL-a«JI :oll~Xtf
crusade 4,,, l . rt (o^y jl) "'
crucifer
rattle, clank, clink, clatter,
clash; rustle; jingle
to cork, plug, stopper
to be or become deaf
i <ua> : iJ-J-tf
to learn by rote, learn by heart, jt*z-\ < ■£*»• : ^
memorize, con
rote, rote (verbal) learning, learn- Ju*- < jW»r*! : ^
ing by heart, memorization, memorizing, conning
" \ 1 ' \ ' *■'•* 1*'
• " r '-
meatus
headcloth, headband
valve
electron tube, tube
safety valve, safety
discharge valve
throttle, throttle valve
heart valve, valve of the heart
vacuum valve, vacuum tube, tube
valvulitis
fuse
valvular, valvar; valvate
to be or become silent or quiet, keep ciC : c
silent or quiet, hush up, stop talking, say nothing
- >• \ - *
to silence, hush, quiet, shut up ox— I :
>>
silence, quiet, hush o_>x_ :
cork, plug, stopper 5 jIju. « ilo-' :
sandalwood (■■ *-j ^ki) J
sandal(s) ,li»- ,Li»- :Jlua
lighter, hoy, barge, scow ^'j* < Vj^ : J-^
case, box, chest, trunk, crate, con- ;^S <ULc : jjjL
tainer; package, pack
safe; strong- (a...MI »Li jl ji j^iJ I ) i; I j»- : Jj-L^
box, coffer; till; money box
treasury, coffers <^j»- : Jjjj^o
pay Jj >. .nil l j i »\ i_.r.C« < JUl v j 0^C« : Jj-l^«
office, treasurer's office, cashier's office, business
office
fund "Jlljrfl j^jJ <—~y jl *- 1^ 1 - ijjj^tf
case [icLl»] <Jj»-jl Jjj^«
sinking fund d^l^ll JjjJU
ballot box; polls fc.'j?'^' (3i?£*°) Jj-^>*
i ' -ii '- *'.*
f*K '. *'*
insurance fund
credit fund
development fund
savings bank or fund
peep show, raree show
trunk
carton
treasurer; cashier; teller
cashbook
i>- L
> ft
»^i jl jl *..::M Jij-L-rf
'"• ' -n '- •"•'
-- ''n t i't*ii '. '"'
<*r J *i\ jl u>jJI uijju««
--i* s n '- ''■'
»jU— Jl Jj_U*£
• ''■* w' I
(JjJLmoJI (j«-»i
- '*•' II ">
l>j i : .fill _^»j
valiant, brave, bold, courageous, stout- pUi : ju JLU0
hearted
to make, do, perform; tiui-l < JJU- ik^l ijj^i :'^e
to manufacture, fabricate, produce; to fashion,
form, create; to work out, bring about
to industrialize LcU**!^ :(iiL-i jl IjlL) ^e
manufacture, manufacturing, vU« jjua* * V^ ijJL^
fabrication, production, making, make
craft, handicraft; trade, occupation, voca- ii'j*- :
tion, profession, metier, business, career, calling
*. .. ,',
workmanship, craftsmanship, Jl*J I j ls.\jt •*- y
artistry, art, skill, craft, finesse
. • _ a
yK
?L*0 Mf I J —
i-'TiiBamawll
heart, innermost, core, essence, pith,
middle, center, bottom
from the bottom of my heart, from ( Jl* ^o 'j*
the depth of my heart, wholeheartedly
to the point, in point, relevant, per-p^i^ll >«« j
tinent, apposite, apropos
handicraft, trade, *»',^» <JJ o_j— • « jyj* - : |/ilu«
occupational
artisan, craftsman, <u^» ir-f^* 'yjjf : yfi^*
handicraftsman, artificer, workman, skilled worker
artisanship, craftsmanship, workman- i-i^»- : il/uU-a
ship
platan, plane, sycamore, (j*^. ) <_J j : j L-o 1 j L-o
buttonball, buttonwood
hook, fishhook; (fishing) rod »j L-o
needle
(ip-ljjUo
skilled, skillful, dex- fjl « j»U ^^jJl jl J^O £,£*
terous, adroit, adept, proficient
yfilU* wflj-**^ i_*»-Ue l t/j 9 " : f^~«*
industry; manufacture
heavy industry
light industry
arsenal
industrial
■Lr-lUo J|^l :£cL-o
cru-
:i*Lufl
4JlJu icL>fl
^ \ \~- ^ f . 1 * ^*
* "■' I * 1 '•'• ' '•* * 1'
industrialist '^Lf (J|^l ^i-j ji) ^_zH : ^ U*
tap, cock, faucet
odor of the armpit
J^l
•> 1 j . «— ^
malodor, bad odor, often- <iUj < i^jS" i*JI j : i_^>
sive smell, stench, stink, fetor
cymbaKs); castanet(s) <^r>* ^ ' : (jy*** p) S*^
to encase, case; to box; to (JU.Jjj^tfjjij :'j
pack, package
encasement, casing; boxing; packing, ■. }'-' • "^'•' < r
packaging
#}**
V.T
=# *=
tf*- 6
?rm:^-wmMmzm»... :Sm^'m:S:
fc-Hf-V -XWWKWH
wine j-*-
, -« —
to fuse, melt, smelt ol il : j+*
fusion, fusing, melting, smelting £ I i[ :>h«
son-in-law ij'il rjj : >h*
' I.. ' •- •
brother-in-law o*- ji £jj : j*f
cistern, reservoir, tank, container Jop- '■ Txjb?
tank truck, tanker JSIjUl JiJ i^-li ig.^
to neigh, whinny oU» < OjU : ^^i) 1 Ji*
horseback, back of a horse ^Ji I Jji : S ji-e
'• - i
neighdng), whinny(ing) cr>" °>* : J-*"*
Zionist(ic); Zionist ^ J">4"«
Zionism 4-J^-^a
i '* ' ' i"
right, correct, proper; accu- J>^Ju < ££*« : V '>*
rate, exact
lightness, correctness, propri- » I jl. 4 iiw> : o l^e
ety; appositeness, pertinence, relevance
• > •-
reason, mind; consciousness, jl^j 1 Jic : ol>*
senses, conscious awareness
to lose one's mind or <u l^o jll> < <j 1^0 ( ju» jl) f U» I
head, go mad Or crazy, get madly excited or wildly
to lose consciousness, become <> \ye yt uU
unconscious, faint, swoon, pass out
l_Jlt0 Mflj— (_jl^«« (_^t
'.'> * ''.>
JlL.o1,>:j*I>-»
* .. '.
stalagmites
wool stapler, wool merchant, li^aJI jJL : til^a
wool dealer
flint, firestone jU I j»*- : 6 1>«
granite
silica
cupboard, case
buffet, sideboard
auricle, pinna Oi J I (u^) u'^
flint, flinty; siliceous, <jl >*J I Jj V.*-^ : ^ '>*
silicious, silicic; granitic
ii\'ji- :u\)-a 'u\'y?
artificial, synthet-^u-J. jl* « ^f UX«I « T-f U*« : ^-«
ic, factitious, man-made, made, ersatz, imitation,
unnatural
s , »s 'J
artificiality i-cLkol :< A «;^
to classify, categorize, class, arrange, tabu- oj*
late, sort (out), assort, label, group, grade, rank,
rate, range, place (with); to systematize
to compile, compose, write <U) I 1 <u*a>- : \i\£
variety
emery
sandpaper, emery paper
idol, image
category, class, grade, range, 0^0 ' fy -uL* id&*
group; kind, sort, type, variety, species; brand
[ >L*-I j 1 i:^ < i- «,,'.<<>
'1 '.' .--'•'.'
-'"* \\'-~
»jt 1 1(1 1 1 (J J J
(full) brother; twin, double, !o « ^Ju < J-ii. :^c 1^0
duplicate; one of two, one of a pair; equal, peer,
match, fellow, equivalent, counterpart, parallel
pine \*-r-*"J >*«•/ •#>*"* '^i>*"*
pine nut, pinon, pine seed ^>-<* V*- : •»-*
pinery, pinewood, pineland, pine forest ^>U» *;U
Pinaceae XJ-**" iL*»i
-•:- '' <•
pinecone, cone ^>-^ j^
pin(e)y, pine; pinaceous, coniferous; pineal Isji'j^*
.*'. , -» -•'- v.
-» - *,•',« ,s -.'-
Coniferae oULJI ^ <Jj :ol^i>U
conifer ou^j_j1^JI ^> ij*u :<ijiy*e
deed, act, action Jli : vJ^
^.- ■ -
good deed, good turn, <-*j^* < J-i» ' <^-»> : >..'o
favor, kind act
' •:'• - , '• - '.-
creature, servile depen- (£)J (^uWi ^ j) :l jI :<« j . ;^
dent, instrument, tool, cat's-paw, puppet
1 • '•- i*.' -'" -- .-
iimi* «f 1 j - cjjjiu < (j-^* < * 1 111^ : *«...»> <»
hush! sh! mum! quiet! be quiet! silence! ciCl I : i-o
magma [ L*-^1^j>- ] »j+a
reddish, russet; blond, fair «_-♦«» I tiJ>« :(o>UI) »*-*>«
v.r
• •■'■ -■■ -"■•■ ''^- <
phonetic; phonic
<jH V>
sound barrier, sonic barrier
vocal cords
vowel
supersonic, ultrasonic
tS.**uy
soda
I'jJ-O
caustic soda, sodium hydroxide il jtf I j^«
sodium fy. A i^
to draw, paint, portray, represent, figure, 11. j i^jla
depict, picture, illustrate
to describe, depict, picture, portray, i_i*$ : ^>»o
paint, represent
to shape, form, fashion, mold, create, 3^~ : jy*
make
to copy, ^ J-* "5l! J^lt i»«_J ry*~- 1 ' r«— > ■ j>^
photocopy, duplicate, make a(n exact) copy of,
reproduce, xerox, photostat; to mimeograph
to photograph, take photo- &>*> j I Ui \j*y>y jy*
graphs, take pictures; to film, shoot, snap,
snapshoot
to film, shoot \^~r ■)*"*
to imagine, fancy, think, suppose, *J J-*- : *J jye
assume, take it, take as, take for; to seem to, appear
to, look to
horn, bugle 3# \jye
picture, portrait, drawing; illustration, ~.j : »jye
figure; painting; image
form, shape, figure, appearance 1L* <. JSCi. : 5 j^«
form [ Aiii.li J ylj-jllj jjwj U : s j^«
image, picture, likeness
copy, reproduction
face card
-'. ■'.-■'
4 Win t toj^d
manner, mode, fashion; LjiS iy»j i ii»ji» : 5j^«
way, method
-*.! I -a. tii *- ' -»A '.' '
profile *rr^W »j><*
aerial photograph (JjjLUIj Si^»-U) ij^ »j^«
'i i *- ■•
snapshot, snap, shot <UtU- 5j^>
SSKZ
-
I
to aim (at), point (at), level (at), direct o-^ i Vx, : ^/yo
(to), take aim (at), train (at), deliver (at)
to correct, rectify, emend, right, make «w> :<_/>!*
right, set right, put right
--•'-• i . ' " '.' \ ' '"
direction; side il»-li i *i». :\Sye
toward(s), to, in the direction of ^*u i oU^Li : o^
from all sides, from o jl«> (*■* i v^-) ^jl tK o*
all directions, from everywhere
to soap, clean with soap o^taJb oiki : ^>«
to vote, cast a ballot, cast a vote, poll
OU0
sound
voice
vote
(<_il»«IJ I j) dy&
majority vote
casting vote, casting voice
votes cast in favor of J J jl J i*
to vote, cast a vote, cast a ballot, poll
•* II ' ' "*i
supersonic, ultrasonic Oj-aJI ^ 9^-1
sound barrier, sonic barrier o_jU I j I o»-
. » i- • •>
speed of sound o_>-aJI *cj-
acoustics, phonics o^all JLc
phonetics (ijjilJl) pl^U'ill {jj^u jl J^i) ^i*
volume, intensity oj^JI »y
loutKly), in a loud manner JU o>Uj
audibly; aloud, with the speaking fy—* &y*i
voice
softly, in a low voice; iJ a *>--> j I *yf I i &y**
under one's breath, in a whisper
road sign, signpost, guidepost; landmark, Jul : fye
mark
sonic, sound-, acoustic(al), phonic, l**~ '•'&>*
sonant, voiced, vocal
.*' ■* I -*- •* -I-' *-"
V«i
i.xy^::L:zi..:iK:...33n
; ■ •„„', y'v- 1 ..:-: 1 .
Lent [^ljwai] (i ^«jj , Sll (>^tf (jj-SCll (.j-aJI
Somalia Jdj!Ul
Somalian "^Kiya
cell, hermitage (<r**L>" jl t£L.UI) j-«>e i**«^«
preservation, conservation, £ll»> i £lij < Jii»- : b'ye
guarding, protection, safeguarding, (safe)keeping,
saving, defense, defending, vindication, securing,
retaining, retention; susten(ta)tion, keeping up;
maintenance; servicing; service
soybean, soya (c>Li) Cj-aJI Jy '£>«
crier, shouter, screamer; crying, yelling, — JUe : rC«
shouting, vociferous, vociferant, clamorous, noisy
crying, yelling, shouting, screaming,
shrieking, whooping
crowGng)
o3Ue : oL^
(jsa)dOi iC.
hunter, huntsman, shooter
fisherman, fisher
kingfisher
flycatcher (jlU»)oljiil jC* ioC-UI jC«
butterwort (oLi) oljiiil jC» loCiJI jC«
goldsmithery, goldsmithing jJUaJI i»j»- :i«l— «
forming, formation, shaping, fashion- J^X^J : i*C*
ing, molding, framing, working, forging; creation,
origination, making
drafting, drawing up, formu- ^c ^uu « >jm '• <^L^
lation, framing, putting down in writing, compo-
sing, composition, writing; phrasing, wording,
couching, expressing, expression, articulation
wording, l+> ji-*iJI ii/l»j o>Ll5CJt jL^-l :<cL*
diction, expression, phrasing, phraseology, style
coinage, coining \»j&Si\ : olJ^J I <i\~*
drafting committee
fasting, fast
maintenance, upkeep; ser- £ll»- i illij < J»i»- : <il— «
vicing; services; susten(ta)tion, keeping up; preser-
vation, conservation, guarding, protection, safe-
guarding, (safe)keeping, saving, defense, defend-
ing, vindication, securing, retaining, retention
rain cloucKs)
*■■ '■ "■ ■■-■■ • — '
„S .- *- '
• • * * • •■- J
jit «3flj-J^jl ,_^J» »J><«
« . - » ••-. • 1 '•• ••, j
photograph, photo, pic-
ture; snapshot, snap, shot
cartoon, caricature
numerator
oil painting, oil
spectrogram
silhouette
x j?y9 *jy*
r l • ' ■*' •*
animated cartoon, cartoon
blowup, enlargement, enlarged photo- iJSu> lj^
graph
.> " .' » ', . .a, .- > .«.._-••
formal; nominal; pro forma d*-- : *#J>* ' <£»*
(invoice, etc.)
false, sham, fictitious, (-ill j > oils' : ifj^* « tSj><*
mock, mimic, make-believe, dummy, artificial,
simulated, unreal, imaginary
.* ' *.- V
puppet government
formal logic
formalism <ij>* '*ij>«
chick, young chicken jij-aJI r^r^l fj : o"> a
wool; fleece wlj -jJ I ^ : CJj««
tinder, touchwood, punk, amadou J\jr- '-<j\*ya
ii •* '"- f • 4 ii - * •*• - - • '
woolen, <J\ i_jj-«l» jl (jj»aJl ^ < rj^ aj - '• (j*>*
fleecy; woolly, wool
Sufi, mystic(al) "Sf-J - ^' <-^J V>-^ : (ji><*
Sufi, mystic S^>-*J ^ j ' 0^>^ I j^ I j : (V >^
Sufism, mysticism
Sufis, mystics
to pan, wash out, elutriate, leach, lixiviate Ju : Sy>a
attack, assault, onslaught iili- : ii'^a
power, authority, influence i^L. : ii'^o
scepter, mace, wand, (il^jJI ilJuJI jl dUil) uUj^
verge
crosier, staff (*~^j-^l ilJuJI /\ tJuL\\) u^><«
fasting, fast ^Ca : ^^a
*■*' '.* . *■ * -*■ '
Ul>M0
v«o
~zz
money-changer; cambist (J I j*o : Llj^a t ^* j— «
becoming, growing, turning (into); getting or Sjjj— e
coming to a point where, reaching a stage where;
end, outcome, upshot, issue, result, consequence
formula, formulary, formulation; form, J£i. : <*— <s
shape; fashion, mode, manner
wording, version; text u*> : i*~»
iiL,» «»-lj - l^j jwidl ii>ji»j oljXJI jUi»-] '■**-??
formula [ rJJ oL*>l> j i »L~S' ] i*~»
form, mood, voice; tense [i*J J i*~»
imperative, imperative mood j- >l **--»
comparative, comparative degree J.y»«:ll i*~«
superlative, superlative degree LLJI J.yii:!! i*.
active, active voice
passive, passive voice
active, active voice
passive, passive voice
summer, summertine
summerfy), (ajestival
daylight-saving time
summer school
J*UI
uLIaJI J-ai ■' * *«
* i. .- •"
4! a. ■/> <m tJm
polisher, burnisher, smoother J W i J»U» : J*~«
porcelain, china, china ware, faience (Jj»- i^-L^tf
tray, salverolj^JI jl (•I^I^IjIaIUajuJ j-i> :<,,;, ^ ^i
r i ' -" '* • '
faceplate [ ISLi l£~. J iiyJ ' Sr-*
tent, pavilion, marquee J»UiLi i i»-»- :u!>- «
loud-voiced, having a stentorian Oj-oJI -u-ii. : c
voice
reputation, repute, standing, name, credit
fame, renown
cry, outcry, yell, shout, scream, screech, l^'j^a :
shriek, whoop
war cry, battle cry <_>^i-l
. . .-. > .-•- .-• .-.-•» .r -' • -
tad, craze, c^» t <t^> « ** ju : <m^ j»- I i o>~^>
rage, fashion, style, vogue, mode
hunting), shooting) y^J : wlj oUjlllj j_j~UI ju.
fishing, fishery
angling, hooking
game, quarry, kill u^J i i.u,a» oli \y~*- : ±~*
pharmacy, pharmaceutics, pharmacology *J«4-*
pharmacist, druggist, apothecary, ^«i ^1 ol* : '^J jLc
chemist
pharmaceutical ihC«JL jl i).u*JL jlli* :^-V>
pharmacy, drugstore ill ju^
chipmunk oIm^JL <u^ jU*o ul>^>* : l/^ j 4-*
to make, render, cause to be or <JJ Sy>- <■ S**r -jr*
become; to reduce to, turn into, make into, put
into
salted anchovy ~L* Jb \j~e
crack, fissure, cleft, crevice Ji : ^o
money-changing, exchange ii 1^ : iijl^
^^^^ ^l^r ^^r ^N^^ ^B^r ^^^^ ^^^^ ^ft^r ^I^r ^ft^r ^^^r ^^^r ^H^^
^^r ^^^ ^^r ^^r ^Qr ^^r ^^r ^^^^ ^y ^M^^ ^^^ ^^^^ ^^^
to joke with, jest with, banter rjL i « ciU«i : ii^U>
with, make fun with, tease, kid
d.
( rlj^» r) V^^
bicuspid, premolar (tooth)di.
suburb(s); outskirts, environs,
precincts
cross-country i~»-L»JI JL—
to contradict, counter, oppose, ^l; i lui 0^ : jU>
antagonize; to be contrary to, opposed to,
contradictory to, inconsistent with, incompatible
with; to counteract
to starve (to death), suffer violent \'jy£ f U- : j Ua
hunger, be extremely hungry
harmful, injurious, detrimental, preju- *y> t^Ju :'JLe
dicial, hurtful, noxious, damaging, deleterious,
nocuous, obnoxious, evil, maleficent, inimical,
adverse, unhealthy, unwholesome
harmless, unharmful, innoxious, innocu- jU> y-c.
ous, inoffensive, safe, good
predatory, predacious, rapacious, rav- ((5jL»JI)jUj
enous, voracious, ferocious; savage, feral, ferine,
wild, untamed; fierce, violent
beast of prey, predatory animal, predatorjU>ol^*-
to speculate <>j^l ~*>.J^\ J Ji^l :^^
to fight with, come to blows with « dlii.1 : L/jU>
beating, striking, hitting; knocking, L^-» Jcl* : o>U>
punching; beater, striker, hitter; knocker, puncher
lost, missing; wasted jj— i j^u : jjUj
financial straits, insolvency iJ^* i*J^»
to dwindle, decrease, diminish, (_,»«»■ i ^^ii I : J i Us
lessen, reduce, deflate, lower, cut
officer (^)J itjJJl jl U £J-I j) iuU>
* '>
regulator, governor, controKs) Jii. : JuU>
control, restraint, check; j>-\j i p a! j < p j\ } : J»^
deterrent, disincentive
control ^.1 iaw» y< J>i»»JI_} iLUJJ y«Lu :,LU>
criterion, standard, yardstick, measure, jLJc : *LLo
test
rule, precept, principle, maxim, norm Jj^li : ,LU>
- * » T ' '
liaison officer JLiJl jl J»Ljj! ^uU>
staff officer
noncommissioned officer iuU>
adjutant
police, policemen, police force
criminal police
judicial police, peace officers
liU _Ltl_» JuUo
<Lk w> I ^ L . 1 ^
^Uwi «jf I j — rU>
to have sexual intercourse with, make »U : *j»U>
love to, go to bed with, sleep with
- : t? 1
"»«<> «-lj - J>-^ ip-UJfci'SlI ^^ :»_»-U»
'vfe
v.v
WW:
' ■"■•.'•'•^
object or goal of persistent search or (« *y~» ) iJ Uj
pursuit; (long-sought) goal, (long-pursued) aim,
(long-desired) objective; wish, desire
to wrong, do wrong to, oppress, treat un- jJJ» :fU»
justly, aggrieve, injure, harm, hurt
connective, connecting, conjunctive, binding, f U»
joining, uniting; retractive
retractor i«U» *LA*
atrophied, atrophic; emaciated; lean, J~m '-j>\-o
skinny, thin; slim, slender, svelte
guarantor, guarantee, warrantor, surety, J-iS' : j* Uj
security, bailsman), bondsman, sponsor
*'•' • i •
insurer, assurer ,yy •&r*
liable, responsible, answerable <J.j>— ■ '-(j^°
"■' • !'•
sheep j»ie :uLtf
mutton uUJI p»J
mutton oUJI c~ : i/^^* ' i^***
ovine, sheep- (-»it : <jU>
to match, equal, parallel, & jL» « *jU» : u»Uj
correspond to, be similar to, be like; to compete
with (successfully), rival (successfully), emulate,
strive to equal or excel
incomparable, matchless, unmatched, (j»Ujj "51
peerless, unrivaled, unequaled, unparalleled, sin-
gle, singular, unique
emaciated, wasted, gaunt.J.*; i Jj>* -.((ijUJl) jUj
haggard, rawboned, skinny, scrawny, spare, bony;
lean, thin, spare t ,,
- , .< - -.
to annoy, vex, irritate, irk, bother, disturb,** j\ : (J>jUj
trouble, inconvenience, pester, molest, harass,
upset, offend, disquiet, discompose, discommode,
incommode, distress; to oppress; to tease
small, little, slight, meager, scanty, -u»_) « JJU : JJ-o
sparse, scarce, thin, slim, slender, exiguous, insuf-
ficient, inadequate, fractional, insignificant, trivi-
al, inconsiderable, negligible
lizard; dabb, dabb lizard (ij\j-»-) k-U»
fog, mist V^
foggy, misty, hazy, murky, cloudy, clowded, "iff**
> 8l""l'iffll'WIHffll^^^' w ^ l * <i ** llli * AM '^ wa ' - '^'<i*w
typist vjlSaijftl JetejU
geomancer J*S^ Vj^* ' J*S" Vj^*
-ish, -y, somewhat, rather, JL** o'^ Jj VjU*
having a touch (trace, shade) of
yellowish, yellowy
striking force, force de frappe *<>>« »y
to match, equal, parallel, be similar <j»U> > <o^ : PjUj
to, be like; to rival (successfully), compete with
(successfully)
matchless, unmatched, peerless, unparal- p-jUu *}
leled, nonpareil, unequaled, unrivaled, incompa-
rable, unique
ijiLal\ (J I OjU>
<t iW) »•
1 Jlj l JjU
i :'pUj
to be lost, get lost; to go to
waste, be wasted; to perish
to double, redouble, duplicate, geminate; ^J :u&Lb
to multiply
compressor; compress; compressing, compres- Ja*U>
sive; pressing, squeezing
pressure group, lobby ikcU> (Sy i iLS") icU»-
*■" -
compressor il»cU» iLi*
compressor; compress XJaiUi
nightmare, incubus tr»^ : J»j*L«
to stay with as a guest, reside Ul*i ojlLc <j^j : (*.) (JUj
with temporarily as a guest, visit
abundant, copious, ample, jilj < jjji :(,jLaJl) cJUj
plentiful
detailed, elaborate J-ai* : eiU>
to help, aid, assist, support Oj^ :j»Uj
to narrow, contract, decrease in r>»- < «_J] -U> : J Us
width, tighten; to be or become' narrow, tight,
close; to be straitened, confined, limited
£j^ {f 'j~6* j'-i **ji d*°
- - ^ -'■-
straying, wandering, stray, (going) eijk^mJl; :<JUj
astray, lost, aberrant, errant, erratic, devious,
deviating, perverse
' ' ' ~'T '
JjUaJ w-lj - «JL«<>
u*
V.A
4-oLuJ
ryr.^^.-.a 1 ,:
■B
S3
vowelization
bookkeeping
birth control
i3^j»ii t (J^.V.M.'i : ^*; ■'*
•j\XM
iJa. - in i Ja. .<a,lli
j\jt+o :^Uh0
jlJI
•S
self-control, self-command, self-restraint >cr iJ I
discipline, temperance
remote control
exactly, precisely, accurately
ticket, traffic ticket
hyena
Hyaenidae
to clamor, roar, din, vociferate, shout, cry; i_.w :'pj>
to be noisy, boisterous, clamorous, uproarious
noisy, clamorous, boisterous, uproari-
ous, roaring, rackety, vociferous, vociferant
noise, din, uproar, roar, clamor, o-U-
hubbub, hurly-burly, tumult, turmoil, racket, fan-
fare, clatter, pandemonium
to be or become bored (with), ^ i J— : ( _* jl ^) j»J>
fed up (with), weary (of), (sick and) tired (of); to
tire (oi), weary (oi); to be or become impatient
(with), annoyed (by)
boredom, weariness, tedium, ennui, (J> ( (L :^J>
tiredness; impatience, restlessness, uneasiness, an-
noyance; discontent, displeasure, dissatisfaction
bored (with), fed up (with), weary (of), ^J, ( Jl :^e
tired (of); impatient, restless, uneasy, annoyed; dis-
contented), displeased, dissatisfied
slugabed, late riser, J^lS" , tlkki ^ I ^ : Xm*Jb
sluggard, slug, lazybones; lazy, sluggish, lethargic,
supine
'•l ' '•
bedfellow
■U<
!VM
to appear, come to light, come into view; J^» : \aia
to be or become visible, apparent
hubs
• ■• ..-, - *
■•ii ^j
**o i *»»■ - j** '.j***
jjttf iJj
blurred, blurry, dim, obscure, vague, indistinct,
nebulous
fogginess, fog, mistiness, haziness, haze, murki-iLl^i
ness, cloudiness, blur, obscurity, vagueness, indis-
tinctness, nebulosity
insole (tliJ-l)uLi
bolt, latch, lock (oU I ) w>
to gather, collect, assemble; to
bind, join, unite
armpit; axilla U'.l ■ ' ^
to catch, seize, take hold of; to appre- Jx ^J • V.%
hend, arrest, capture; to hold
to seize, distrain, impound,
sequester, confiscate
to control, check, curb, contain, ^5" :
restrain, subdue, hold (back), keep under control,
keep down, keep back
to control oneself, restrain <»La*l j I <Ju V>
oneself, contain oneself, withhold oneself, hold in,
keep cool or self-possessed, remain calm or
composed
to do (something) accurately,
precisely, well
to check (up or out), verify; to
determine precisely, pinpoint
to adjust, regulate, tune, fix, set
to correct, emend, rectify, set right,
make right
' s- - a - ' -'
to vowelize, point Sj»- <. J£i, : V>
seizure, seizing, catch(ing), taking hold <Jx u aJ : t-'A
of, holdGng); apprehension, arresting), capture
seizure, seizing, distraint, 5 j'jCo* < ji>» : .L' ; >
impoundment, sequestration, confiscation
controKling), curb(ing), checking), j^i" : V.^
containment, restraint, subdual, keeping under
control, holding (back), keeping down or back
accuracy, precision, o^J I < f&»- 1 < *»■> : V- >
exactness, exactitude, correctness
checkCup), verification J**^ i J-ik; : V.^i
adjustment, regulation, tuning, «JU < J^-uJ : .L'>
fixing, setting
correction, emending, rectification,
making right
^f-a*
»■".■'■..' ■- ■ ■-■■■■ -.-■- —
or become a victim or prey of
to pump (j)J Jlil.fliOjvi
pumping j*» j-**" : C**
hugeness, bigness, largeness, i»Li- 1 jS : <u l*-i
greatness, sizableness, bulkiness, grossness,
voluminosity, vastness, immensity, massiveness,
enormousness, enormity, tremendousness
corpulence, stoutness, obesity, fatness, i» I ju :i»Uw»
plumpness
hypertrophy [ <_J» J ^ . a j : ( j-ic) i»Uw»
to be or become huge, big, large, bulky, ^ : ^a
sizable, voluminous; to grow or increase in size or
volume; to swell, distend, inflate, expand
to inflate, distend, blow up, expand, -,!»• <. jS : m
swell, enlarge, magnify; to make huge, big, large,
bulky, sizable
to exaggerate, overstate, magnify j «JL : ls>^>
to amplify [ ,1^ ] ^Li
huge, big, large, great, sizable, JJU i <wJ>- ijj$ : ~**Js
considerable, bulky, gross, voluminous, vast, im-
mense, massive, enormous, tremendous, formida-
ble, astronomical, king-size, gigantic, giant, colos-
sal, mammoth, titanic, cyclopean; magnificent,
grand
corpulent, stout, obese, fat, plump i>oj : ju>
opposite, contrary, contrast, counter, reverse; 'jJa
converse; adversary, opponent, antagonist; ant-
onym; against, opposed to; versus; anti-, counter-,
contra-, counteracting; -proof
to be sunstruck, have a sun- tr Jii\ «jjU>I : U**»
stroke
to sacrifice U^-J (JJu : (-j) J^Jb
to sacrifice, offer up, \j\jj jl o»jji f^i :(-j) ^w»
immolate, victimize
to sacrifice oneself
forenoon; morning
,111 tui
fireproof jUI
bulletproof
waterproof
nothing is good or ill but by jJJI <_
comparison
to harm, damage, hurt, injure, wrong, prej- ^>l :'jJa
udice, damnify, endamage, disadvantage, disserve,
do harm to, cause damage to, be harmful to
"■ , "• .-'. -'■
distress, adversity, misfortune; woe, *% i Sol : »l^i
trouble, trial, tribulation, ordeal
i\j. «f \j - »lj*i)lj »lj-JI J
*-?JjM0 «f Ij — (i-J^^ Ujji*) L-jljJj
- • - - "V
shallow, shoal Jm> : w.n'n^ t ^Laivi
to flicker, vibrate (t_» I^LJ I ) y%,<i'*.fr
to laugh d l jvj
to laugh at, poke fun at, j*~ : ^c jl j jl [y <ii>fci
make fun of, ridicule, mock, deride, scoff at, jeer at
to pull someone's leg, dupe, gull, pa*- : J* <il»*i
fool, make a fool of, bluff, deceive; to cheat
he laughs best who \j±\ dU»^j ja \j±£ S^oj
laughs last
laughter, laughing d l jva td l jw? idl»vj
laugh i£»woii£»wo
sardonic (bitter, sarcastic) laugh ibjl^s i5ow>
f * * - $ > * \? > > m ~ * >
Sj»*Ja vr I j - t^j-ij ' d l.-»,aJ I j^£ : <5ow i <5ow
mocker, derider, j»-L i ^Ul ^c dlk^jj ^ : «£»•*»
ridiculer; mocking, derisive, ridiculing, sarcastic
laughingstock, butt, joke
shallow, shoal
forenoon; morning l^*** : y»* ' • j**^
laugher; (frequently or J.y^ ( c J U^J I jg : d^
constantly) laughing, risible, riant, cheerful, gay,
merry, bright-faced, good-humored
LmJ* ylj — (j.n.'ll OUal ij^Ji : rj»*<*
... .--«., ., : _s -.
Victim COf (<JV < *-s! J* : ***•
.»•...* «.f . .. -i .- '.' J> ■'
forenoon; morning ;^w> t (j»w»
tofallvictimtoorof.be liST C*«i (vj jl) Lii
V./"
vv
y?,s*
wmmmimasmemmmmmBeamBii
to set a record S-"^* £*j <-*j*»
to impose, levy; to \+*j : i»>j.l jl <u»^JI <->_/<»
assess; to tax
.'- » , • 3 - ,'
to drum, beat a drum *JLc jl Jikll o^i
» - - '■»"* . --!.» ,' ,-
to coin, mint, monetize I4SL. : jjiJI jl iLJI o^
to multiply (a number by another)^! j I j j* L/^>
to behead, decapitate, decollate *llp 0^9
to give (as) an example, quote as an "& L^i
example, cite (by way of example); to exemplify,
instance, show or illustrate by example; to say or
give a proverb; to set an example (for others)
God set forth a parable ^L. <Al 0^
to participate in, share In, J <--~aJj ~jij <_/>*>
take part in
to turn away from, avoid, ikia 4^i LT^> 1 o* L>»
shun; to disregard, overlook, ignore, pass over,
bypass, pay no attention to, shut one's eyes to
to quilt (L»lijJl)L£i
to quilt, sew, stitch; to whip,
whipstitch
to mix (with), mingle jJi- :(s^JL. f!jJl)L/£>
(with), blend (with) ;
beating, striking, hitting; knocking), J»li :<_i^i
punch(ing); slapping, flapping; tapping
knocking), rarXping) y j « cy : oUI L/^>
ringting), touting) £j , jj : ^.^Ll l/^>
battery, assault [o>ili] ^ t-u-uJ ji f llil : <_/^»
and battery
multipli- [oLj»L.j] o^JI iXi i(jIj**>II) <_/^»
cation
giving (as) an example, quotation as J\i. "Jl I c/^>
an example, citation (by way of example); exem-
. plification, exemplifying, showing by example,
illustration (by example); saying or giving a
proverb; setting an example (for others)
minting, mintage, coining, SL : jjljl jiiilljl L/^>
coinage, monetization
typing, typewriting & ISCJ I ifil I J* L/^i
kind, sort, type, species, variety c^j : <_/^
variety [,L*l]<_/^,
tax-, taxation
predation, predacity, rapacity, ravenousness, ojl^i
voracity, ferocity; savagery, ferity, wildness;
fierceness, violence
to beat, strike, hit; to knock, punch; to
slap, flap; to tap
to move
■SO"*
i) ~ :
to roam, rove, wander, yL < JiJ : (^ij^l j) <_/^
range, migrate, go from one place to another; to
travel, journey, trip, voyage
to migrate Jj^JI j^J c-*i '-J^\ c-j^
to beat, throb, ji». < jjij : (_ii)| ji J^JI <_/^>
palpitate, pulsate, pulse
to ache, hurt **i-} oii I : ^-^J I ji i-^L I <_/^>
to shoot (at), fire (at), open cSjU I ^JLJIj L/^i
fire (at), gun
toshell, bombard, bomb, «i laiu ji JjQjL, L^j>
cannonade, cannon, open artillery fire at
to type, typewrite £j ISCJ I <jfr I J* L/^>
to play, play on (a musical ili—jil ifr I J* L/^»
instrument)
to sting
to incline to (a color),
shade into (a color)
to fix a date, make an appoint- llc^l ji %.\
ment
<->j*
to take root, strike root, be- (J* < j) £u,| L-^i
come settled (established, deep-rooted); to prevail
(in), reign (in), spread (through or over), pervade
to knock, rap, bang, beat (on or iiy : L.U I L/^»
at a door)
to blow (a trumpet) ij; : J^J I j l/J*
to beat, whip, whisk lili : £|J [^ \ o^i
to ring, sound, toll (a bell) a* J : [/J. \ L/^»
to blockade; to besiege, (Sy- jt J*) jlU-l L>
beleaguer, siege, lay siege to
to pitch (set up, erect) a tent illi L/^>
i^a^a
YU
Kijjs
>^:&Mk&M
iUl<
& cr ■>
— oUil* i <jLm*
: t>
lion
"'•I i '*'•
hound, hunting dog ju^ tJ^ i jU> tJ^ : jj-e
necessity, need, exigency, demand, i»-U- : ajjjis
requirement, (pre)requisite; must
necessities, necessaries, (pressing or ol j 3j *
urgent) needs, exigencies, demands, require-
ments, (prerequisites
necessarily, of necessity "'jir^ v ' 'jjs*
poetic license <y^*~ ~»j)j>*
in case of need, if need be, when
necessary, if necessary
in case of dire (extreme, iSyati I ijjj^i I J^f
urgent) need or necessity, in case of an emergen-
cy, when worse comes to worst
necessity o I j^JiiJll £~J tz>\jjjJai\ i fl£»-l 5jjj-aU
knows no law
necessary, requisite, needful, prereq- ^j"i '-'{Sjij^o
uisite, indispensable, essential, required, needed,
imperative, obligatory, mandatory, incumbent;
inevitable, inescapable
fierce, violent, *£L*» i<L»-U> ^jj-i ±>j>- i o*)j^
hot, destructive, ruinous, deadly, internecine
tax, duty, excise, imposition, levy, cess
- •«.« • - » • , . ,
inheritance tax, i)>L jI jl iS^JI jl ii,ji\ <*j*>
death tax, death duty, succession duty, estate tax,
estate duty
surtax iuiLil ij J>
property tax ilsOil j' 5^4 1 ji ^^ Kis*
progressive tax(ation) Jjj^Uu i^i
income tax J»-jJI <L»^
. ». » •«* •«, '-
capitation, poll tax jLiil jl ^jj^JI i-o*>
equal, peer, match, fellow, Si ijvL <J^ loj^
parallel, like
last foot of the second hemistich [ <_^> jji ] <_/>-»
geomancy J-v" Vj** ' J-*jJy ^j^^
>t .- > '.* >
mint j^iJI (_<j«i jIj t cj^^I jIj
~ '. » «.- *,, .«
blow, stroke, hit, beat, knock, i» j t iijJ» i ii»I»- : <j j-i
punch; slap, flap; strike, military (air) attack; tap;
rap
beat, throb, pulsation, pulse iii»- i iJ»lj : */>*>
plague, affliction, trial, tribulation, <3^1b « ii I : Xiyla
ordeal, heavy blow, misfortune, calamity, disaster,
evil
penalty kick l*e-V *^»yjj *'>r 'y^
sunstroke, insolation; heatstroke ^^^ i^i
knockout (in boxing); deathblow, <?*\i <>s*
fatal blow, finishing stroke, coup de grace
masterstroke, coup de maitre Jbu <>jj»
fellow wife (of a polygyny) W j»3 • I j* I : (• I jl Sj-tf
udder, dug ^» : s^i
to stain (spot, smear, imbrue) ( ^ lIL ) V^i t ^^
with blood; to ensanguine
*'. | -'''•
»«
damage, harm, injury, hurt, wrong, preju- cSJl :j^«i
dice, detriment, lesion, loss, disadvantage
damages, indemnity, compensa- jj^ 3 JJ»c i jl^>l
tion, reparation, redress, satisfaction, recompense,
amends
to bite firmly or strongly S j-X. 'jot. : u>jio
to be or become dull; to be set on (ou-'ill c) yn^a
edge
to toughen, harden, make tough, make dL»- : ^^0
battle-hardened; to sophisticate
to make dull, render dull (oL-'ill)^^
molar, molar tooth, grinder
wisdom tooth
■it;
to humble or humiliate oneself (*JJ /\ <l) p^j«i t p^i
(before)
udder, dug wlj s^illl (iJu :pj«tf
E .■■■■'■■..• ■":,... ■■..'-.■..■ V\ WSiMZ.iXI&KJHHL'^
weak, feeble, frail, delicate, weakly, £sy Ju* : '-'.,».<'
debilitated, asthenic, flagging, languid, enervated),
powerless, impotent
weak-willed, weak-kneed ijl'.^l i-«,.^
weak-minded, feebleminded, jiiJI <-«■«.<»
dim-witted, fat-witted, stupid, foolish, idiotic; idiot,
imbecile, moron, fool, simpleton
bunch, bundle, bale oj»- :i!m
chimera(s); confused dreams ^ >»■ 1 ii>U*> I
to press, compress, squeeze ^*j* > ^4^ : ialiio
to press, compress, push, force jl*- : JmJj
(together), serry, pack (tight), jam (together); to
squeeze; to wedge, cram, ram
to exert ^t ^mo i •jS'l t ^ LLw> (j-jl« : J* J*m>
pressure on, pressure, bring pressure to bear on,
put pressure or stress on; to push; to press, con-
strain, compel, coerce, force; to oppress, bear
down heavily upon, harass
to economize, tighten one's belt, live oUiJ I
more thriftily; to be frugal, thrifty, economical
pressure, pressing, compression, J*u. t u lS : ,
compressing, squeeze, squeezing
pressing, pushing, packing, jamming; _^i»
squeezing, squeeze; wedging, cramming, ramming
pressure, exertion of J* &??£ ioIjS'I :(J*) J^-»
pressure on, bringing pressure to bear on, putting
pressure or stress on, pressuring, pushing,
pressing; constraint, compulsion, coercion, force,
forcing; oppression, bearing down heavily upon
pressure; stress Jm-oJI »y i .
barometric pressure cSj^jj^i
atmospheric pressure "Isyr
blood pressure '(£y* X*** i i»jJI
diastolic pressure ^tCj'ill »jJI Jm-n
systolic pressure ( w»CiJ l ill »JI J»V-b
air pressure »l^il J»»-b
pUjjl vrlj- (ij-oJI Jai-aJI f'lujl
pressure group, lobby ,L*-e icll»-
• ■- *.. ''
pressure cooker Jm*« Sjkit
to bear a grudge against, bear malice J* lui- : J* jjuo
<Tr^°
,. . ,ijt ...- ^;'_ ■ ■■?. ■■■,;.■■-
>M*L-t >•*& <Lu m^9
tax evasion Si^^l ( V •») o* <-r>j4J
direct tax
indirect tax
tax-exempt, duty-free
tax-, taxation i_-Jl^iJI jl "Lj^AJIj yoU- '-tfujio
grave, tomb, sepulcher
blind
'•*
lowliness, humbleness, meanness, iiU»j :<uu> ii*Js
baseness, lowness, ignobility, vileness, inferiority
to undermine, weaken, sap, o^*- s i_W>l : •'*• '-
debilitate; to impair, cause to decline or decay; to
dilapidate
to tear down, pull down, raze, wreck, *jl» : - ,~- J*
demolish, destroy, devastate
undermining, weakening, s-;>»J > (JU^»I
sapping, debilitation; impairment; dilapidation
pulling down, tearing down, razing, ^ l»i :
wrecking), wreckage, demolition, destruction,
devastation
to weaken, fail, languish, droop, U_»-e jL» : uim
flag, slacken, lose power or strength, decline in
force or power; to be or become weak, feeble,
debilitated, frail; to waste away, pine away
weakness, feebleness, frailty, »y .ui
debility, asthenia, delicacy, languor, powerless-
ness, impuissance, impotence
(sexual) impotence
weak point, weak spot, lj**« tjJ»>« ' >-««J»
weakness, fault, defect, failing, shortcoming,
drawback, disadvantage
double; twice (as much); multiple; ((_»U*>I r-)
-fold
triple; thrice (as much), threefold <_>U>I ii^i
• » • »
many times as much or as many, a 4iU^»l (JL*>I
hundredfold
", - > • • »
many times, a hundredfold iuU li U*> I
w\r
e
"gfesagi y«gs'"
;,.:'■■ jr-xr ;tti
; 1
cutlet, chop; rib p^Li^ll ^ i «Li
rib, vein s^lil ^-Ui- jl oLJI iijj j Jj* : «JU»
side [i-x*]«Li
stave (j^Jl)«U>
role, part, hand L ( j '/* : *U>
he had a hand in, he played an active J «Li <J o^
part or role in, he had to do with, he was an
accomplice or accessory in
equilateral p^Li^ll t$jLi*
costal, rib- [ g> ^ ] ^«JU>
to mislead, lead astray, misguide, misdirect, <u> : jLo
pervert
to mislead, beguile, delude, deceive, pa*- : JJui
fool; to cheat; to trick
versed (in), conversant (with), skilled ( JU j) j— Lo
(in), well-informed (about); learned, erudite; ex-
pert, specialist, authority, connoisseur, proficient
strong, sturdy, robust l$ji : jJLi
'a
JU» «-lj - JJU»
to join, unite, bring together, conjoin, £o i£»»- :li>
connect, bind; to combine, merge, amalgamate; to
group; to couple, pair; to gather, collect
to join, subjoin, attach, annex, append, JjJ I : -*
add
to assemble, put together, fit together, i_o j : -*
piece (together)
to contain, comprise, comprehend,Jli.t i$^>]:l*>
include, encompass, embrace, embody, cover
to embrace, hug, cud- l ya>- iJpU ■(»;'•>** tij) j**
die, snuggle, take in the arms, press to the bosom
joining, junction, uniting, union, bring- » * < *»»- :l«i
ing together, conjunction, conjoining, connection,
connecting, binding; combination, combining,
merger, merging, amalgamation, grouping;
coupling, pairing; gathering, collecting, collection
joining, junction, subjunction, attach- J UJI : I*
ment, annexation, appending, addition
assembling, assemblage, assembly, put- i_-f > : JU>
or spite against, harbor hatred against
spiteful, malicious, rancorous, malevo- iy&- : J^a
lent, hateful; hater, ill wisher
rancor, spite, grudge, malice, ven- oi»- : ^iui <■ *.'•■■* i>
om, malevolence, ill will, bitter feeling, spiteful-
ness, gall, hatred, feud
to overflow, flow over ^ili : U-a
to abound, superabound; to be or be- yy. : u^>
come (superabundant, plentiful, copious
(saddle) girth, cinch rjlJI .Ijp- :jU-i
bank, shore, riverbank, riverside, waterside, uj t <uJ
waterfront
frog (u'.^) iiaii tp jiJ>
toad (o I^-j- ) J-J- 1 £■***» ' Cr^ ' f^f
frogman f^f J 3 !" J ' (Sj-i f^f
to braid, plait, cue; to interweave, jjo*- :^ <.juo
interlace, intertwine, intertwist, entwine, twine,
twist, weave together
braiding, plaiting, cuing; interweaving, J.l»- :jba
interlacing, twining, twine, twistGng)
braid, plait, queue, pigtail ^^r '-j**»
(saddle) girth, cinch rJJ \ f \j>- :ju*
easy (comfortable, pleasant) life; -itj : ( J^»\ I ) a^Lo
ease, comfort, opulence, affluence
braid, plait, queue, pigtail ^j^r : »j^
pleXUS [ ru jw J o^fti-ii
to go astray, stray, go wrong, deviate <-»>~ j : 0-*
from what is right
to lose one's way, get lost, »ij : {<Lc j\ JjjJaJl) J>i
go astray, stray, wander
to fail, go wrong, come to oU- : *J I **«*. ^)J>
nothing, miss the mark; to be unsuccessful, futile,
fruitless, abortive, vain, in vain, unavailing
*i)Lo hJ)Lb w-Ij- Jj» ijj»
going astray, straying from the right <L)5U> i Jili
path, deviation from what is right, aberration,
aberrance; error; perversity; delusion, deception
to be or become strong, sturdy, robust C^i 0^ : fti
to rib p5U"Sll iili J* iiu^. :;&>
to bend, crook, curve, twist, incline r^c : «p»
tSy*
VU
5UJ5
ss
-H3S
implied, implicit, tacit, underlying, hidden t/^*
> ' -■> >'.
atrophy; emaciation; leanness, skin- oyi « Jlj* : jj*-*
niness, thinness; slimness, slenderness, sveltness
conscience; heart, <cJ»ljj I oLj)I I iU-l jujIj^-j : JS*"*
mind; innermost
pronoun [iil]jw»
». s £ - 3 .1 • , s -*fz
•■•'.-, '".-.' '•
addendum, appendix, supplement, addi- jkU : ~t
tion, annex
to (be)grudge, concede or give reluctant- (J* i _») &o
ly (to), refrain from granting (to), withhold (from),
give too little (to) ^ s
exhaustion, weariness; weak- Jlj* i <_*»*» t &+> '■ i jJo
ness, feebleness, langour; emaciation
children
cr'j
-tfL*
j^jl :yj) t^i-i
to weaken, be or become weak
to be or become narrow, JU> : (jJJ J^\) tiUi
straitened, barely sufficient, hard, difficult, miser-
able, wretched
straits, pinch, poverty, need(iness); 5j£ i J^-i : & \ ' , i >
distress, hardship, difficulty
hard (difficult, miserable, tiL*> sL»- i iiL«i> (_^c
wretched, etc.) life
children
to waste away, pine away; to Ian- Jj*j i_ji»^> : ^-a
guish; to be or become emaciated, gaunt, lan-
guished, enervated, exhausted
grudging, avaricious, niggardly, <_><*)>>- ' J^fv • Cjr^°
stingy; sparing, thrifty, frugal, economical
***''* i * * '■
clinging to, sticking j <■* ! ,.■ : « i Jc cxa^"- : j i>r«»
to, adhering to; hanging on to, tenacious of;
devoted to, attached to
*3 • ' .
summit, top, peak JJ-I <ui :>h»
to join; to resort to <JJ UJ i <JJ ji-aj] : <J # I ii>«
■
ting together, fitting together, piecing together
dressing, bandage, swathe, pad, pled- i j\*J> <■ *\+Ja
get, compress, stupe
guarantee, guaranty, warranty), ilUS" :<jU-<? njU-i
surety, security, collateral
liability, responsibility <U j^— • : uL-i
insurance, assurance ^U : uL*»
social security; social insurance if^^r ' u^ 9
collective security c»f ^f u'—*
,» ■»- -
reinsurance, reassurance O^-aJI JaUl
. -■ >- -'
insurance company ,j^J> ^^
embrace, hug, cuddle jLc : <*««
vibrio *S ji-\ jJS jCS^ 4 uj : <«-i
to perfume, scent, anoint or rub 1.4JJ Ij ~-i t j»»i
with perfume
to bandage, dress, bind up, swathe
to atrophy, waste away, fail to devel- Jj» \j*Jo ij*Ja
op; to be or become atrophic, atrophied; to be or
become lean, skinny, thin
to guarantee, warrant, ensure, secure, JiS" : j*J»
sponsor, vouch for, be responsible or liable for
to insure; to secure, ensure, guarantee, j» I : j»J»
assure; to procure, bring about, achieve, realize
to include, enclose, insert, embody, incor- ^j s\ : ,j*Jo
porate, enter
to fine, amerce, mulct pi : t >*-i»
to modulate jJJ iJljji^JI oU-jil jj^j jli ^cA-^
inside, interior, inner J*- 1 J : i>^»
within, inside (of), in, among ^ 1 jj^- b : l ^*J»
among, within; includ- J J*-b 1 jIjlc J it^-i o^
ed in, implied in, falling under, belonging to
inclusively; inclusive
enclosed, attached, herewith 4— \> : «
</r*5° CT J '
fj***
f ■■•■•• '• " ■-■■■ ■-■sunn
he is my guest
V\0
#> #
l5>*
pi— <> :i»~ t<i
harm, damage, injury, wrong, prejudice jj* \jJo
pUil v»-lj ~&°
loss; forfeiture; waste pC<» : «ij> < v-i
(small) village, hamlet (Ci*-*') *o» : '
country estate, landed property jlii :
loss; forfeiture; waste
<_»l.a,:,.. I vrlj -ciUi^-l '■< *•_*>
guest; visitor j?' J ' Ji> : ( ^-*
to narrow, make narrow(er), tighten, UL*» *!*>■ : J*^
straiten, contract, constrict, constringe
to confine, hem in, straiten, J* r^»- : Jt jl*>
beset, besiege; to corner; to hamper, restrain, re-
strict; to press, constrain, coerce, compel, pres-
sure, exert pressure on; to harass; to bear down
heavily upon, oppress
' • - - *' .
narrow, tight, close; r- j»- i jj-«»»« i £-»!.} -u» : j~e
bottleneck; straitened, confined, limited, restricted
impatient, restless, restive, fidgety, ner- jli-l ^yj»
vous, high-strung; annoyed, vexed, angry, upset
narrow-minded, one-track ^C^Jt 3 \ JSaJI J_i
minded, hidebound, obstinately conservative, in-
tolerant, illiberal, ossified, old-fashioned, fusty
narrowness, tightness, closeness s-Lj I jj> : J— a
distress, difficulty, hardship, j«i i ^.t ( i jti : j^i
trouble, sufTering, adversity, misfortune; straits,
pinch, crisis, critical situation; straitened circum-
stances, poverty, destitution, needdness), lack,
want
dyspnea u .j,;:ll jl*»
wrong, injustice, inequity, injury, grievance; UJ» : ,v-i
oppression
wildcat "iS^j'^-.CiyJa
to attract, draw; to join 1*» < o ji- : <jj <3^i
marasmus -jujjb Jlj» :<3j-0
emaciation Jfj» :<3>-i
f^l *Uil j^Ij-.jUI ^(^Jl l>«
light; brightness, glow, gleam; illumination jy : t'ya
limelight £)J s^ill Jjjij : Ay^^
the green light, the go-ahead, signal ^u-^ll iyail
(permission, authority) to proceed, OK, approval,
consent, assent, authorization
sunlight, sunshine , M f^i
candlelight
moonlight
searchlight; spotlight
daylight
speed of light
in the light of li£ t-y* ( j /\) Jx.
light-, luminary, luminous, photic fpiJL ^»U- :^J>^
• : ' , - .•'. - • :
j>yAl g-\j - ^yO jjytu
light-year &p, Cl.
starvation, extreme or violent hunger ju jii t-yr '-Jy*
bulimia (jfj* 'J- '-jy*
noise, din, uproar, clamor, hubbub, <£■*<> : Xeya
hurly-burly, tumult, turmoil
emanation, diffusion, spreading)
goatsucker, nightjar, nighthawk
*» iy*
cjliS" £i
jl^JI l'yi>
lyX'-tff
'iJj* : <3>««
loss; forfeiture; waste
alienation, estrangement ili-} « v'jr*! : p^>*
entertainment, entertaining, having as a guest; ull^
accommodation, holding, housing
' ^^r ^Jr ^Qr ^r yy >r >r >L^ >^ >»^ Hr ^^ ^^
^^ ^Jr ^^ n^ ^T ^jr ^r ^1r ^J^' T^'^jr '^jr Sjr '
aircraft carrier °L>?U» ^^~
reckless, rash, impetuous, precip- ^*jl <■ jy&> '•J>*y»
itate, heedless, careless, thoughtless, inconsider-
ate, harum-scarum, foolhardy, temerarious, impru-
dent, indiscreet, frivolous, lightheaded, hare-
brained, giddy, flighty
aimless, desultory, random, stray <_»ji %: ( Ji\i»
sect, denomination, confession; cultiL :(*1jj) «uSU»
group, troop, band, company, body; 4*U»- : **JU»
party, faction; community; people
class [»L*-1]^U
part, portion; section; piece &!• « «L* « »3«r :UU>
watch, part of the night %ji:(jJJI j*)iii\it
sectarian, denominational, confessional I*j?^»
sectarianism, denominationalism, confession- <uiiU»
alism
enormous, immense, huge, great, big, jjj' : JJ U»
ample
use, avail, benefit i jJU t ««i : Jilt
might, power, force, strength ijai : JJlL
useless, of no use, unavailing, of <J jt <iWI ^I^L H
no avail, futile, vain, unfruitful, fruitless
J I J^»-» Jill*
,»- ■*•" f *:' '•-. ■'„,
bird
bird of paradise
diving bird, diver
wading bird, wader
songbird, singer, warbler
songlessbird
omen, portent, augury, <* f fl^j ji DfUi L. : jJU»
presage
flying; in flight, on the wing o\jtU\ <J^*- J : j?^
flying saucer, UFO jILL ^mU
bon voyage! have a good trip! u>4^' j*^l ' J*
pleasant journey! happy journey! Godspeed!
airplane, plane, aircraft ijlIL :#^l
dive-domber yiLoil JjJll
warplane, military airplane ~^JSZ-z j\ il/p- i^ILt
glider, sailplane (<il^i i) v*f£ J^U
helicopter i»I^J» jl i.1^ ji <^jj» y itiyu- Jjllk
seaplane UL ijJll
, - < , ' > */
- ■*- - -.» *,'
fighter, combat plane JLi JjJlL « iUU- Jjllk
- »- *,"
jet airplane, jet plane, jet, jetliner ttU; ijJlk
airUner,Uner(yfLLJ»^J*j!Jj)iJ»-jli«rfUiii J Jlk
kite "Cs'Jj i'jiM,
fcjlfc
v\v
:zz
- '■' -•■•:
"•"^" :
line, queue, file, row, rank, Jj^J» LaU i JJj :j^jU»
column
battalion
the fifth column
frying pan
to lose one's way, get lost, go astray, stray, »U : ^ Lt
wander
to perish, be destroyed
miller
(iUi:' c ll,
grinder, molar, molar tooth ^-^i : i> U> ^ i ^ U>
fierce, violent, hot, destructive, ^-j^ ' J^» : uf^
ruinous, deadly, internecine
mill, grinder <Li^»-Lt iuj»-lk
water mill iJL ij_j»-ll» ( ,UI ii^»-ll»
windmill Se'^* ii>»-U» « »l^il i^j»-lk
quern, hand mill <L)jj ij^»-U. i jlJI ij^»-ll»
millstone
to fly; to fly away, take wing jii- :^Lt
to hurry to, hasten to, fly to, wing <jj '<Qj\ -. <jj ^U»
to, dash to, run to
to be or become famous, o^ *J jU» <<u~<0 jll»
well-known, renowned, celebrated
to fly off the handle, fly into rage, flare i^JU. jU>
up, burst in anger, lose one's temper
to lose one's mind or head, go cra-*j|_j^» 3 \ .die j\i>
zy or mad, get madly excited or wildly agitated
to rejoice, exult, take wing; to be or &-'j jll»
become overjoyed, elated, ecstatic, transported or
carried away with joy, beside oneself with joy, in
seventh heaven,, in high feather
accidental, inciden- jJiii. jlc 'y*»j* ' t>j^ =t5jlt
tal, adventitious, casual, contingent, unexpected,
unforseen
foreign, alien, extraneous, ex- j-j- J i <r*j*- '■ c5jU»
trinsic; foreigner, alien, stranger
extraordinary, unusual; emergency tjL?.rll : JjjU,
emergency, contingency, con- £$jU, & jU- i JjjU»
_ _~»- ^' ' " ■ ■■ '*■ -^—
olb
to be or become good, pleasant, "£>■ ( jj ( ' { j^ a - : Lilt
agreeable; to be or become delicious; to be or
become sweet
to be or become pleasant, comfort- jj.j : ^ilj I i_<U>
able, easy
to please, delight, give pleasure to, \}\ j « ^» : -J V^
appeal to
to give up, abandon, renounce, (iJ^ : je Cli Lit
relinquish, forsake
good night! ^SliLJ e^U>
ball
cook; chef
stamp, mark, im- 5^_. i »^»<
press, character, characteristic, distinctive quality,
distinguishing feature, property, particularity,
peculiarity, trait, color, tinge, tint
seal, signet; stamp, imprint, impress(ion)
f~ : C
u.
postage stamp, stamp jjjlll «jll» ( (i-o^ ull>
pit v»-lj-<oll» :»-;U»
printer, pressman, typographer
typist
to identify with, be or become JfTL t'jil. : jilt
identical with
to correspond to, conform with, coin- J> I _> : ^U»
cide with, agree with, harmonize with, accord
with, fall in with, tally with, match, fit, suit; to be
or become corresponding to, conformable to or
with, consistent with, compatible with, harmoni-
ous with
to superpose; to bring to («L,jlI| JUCi^Il) J^U.
coincidence, cause to coincide, make congruent
to stratify; to tier oliJ» J <~Jj i <-**»j ^U.
floor, story iill» ( j^j : JjU» iJjU»
> , » ^ » '
ground floor yjij "51 1 J^ U») I
downstairs Ji-^l JjLWI
basement yj 1 -^ ' j' y^ ' l^^ '
JU»
V>A
4ijU»
allegiance, fidelity, fealty, loyalty, 'j> i »"ij : i*U»
homage, devotion; piety; pious deed
**!. 4t)Ju »-lj-i*U.j Ul- tyiU i*Ua)l JJb
to eat with jl ^l :^U»
to feed, give to eat, nourish, aliment
old, aged, advanced in years
plague, pestilence
bubonic plague
pneumonic plague
tyrant, oppressor, despot, jjlfe i 'xjLa i^UsJl) £U»
autocrat, dictator, absolutist; tyrannical, oppres-
sive, despotic, autocratic, dictatorial, absolute,
totalitarian, arbitrary, highhanded
prevailing, prevalent, ^l* « jj». ' ..« i juL : «-U»
(pre)dominant, preponderant
idol <1>I OjJ -uc l> :Oj*U»
CcAJiJ)ofU»
& <*\j
-pJVt
*u»
to circle, circuit, iJU- i jlj :(jijtij ' J^»-) i-»U»
circumambulate, go about or around, walk about
or around, ride about; to wander (about), roam,
rove, range, stroll, perambulate, itinerate, tour,
travel, cruise, patrol, go from one place to another
to circumambulate the Kaaba, l+l^?- _>l v>5Jl< <-»U»
perform the circumambulation of the Kaaba
to show around, take around, guide o^> <-»U»
around, take from one place to another
-» - *~ f -
to circumambulate someone iJ>5Jl [}y o^*» <-»U»
around the Kaaba
to overflow, flow over, run over, Ui» i (>»l» : <-»U»
spill over; to flood, inundate, deluge
to appear (a specter) to ^yJI J oljl : Juil <> <-*U»
someone in his sleep or dream
floating, afloat, (super)natant ^Ic : (yjUJl) tiU>
' "■■ * » *
replete, full, brimful, overfull, fj^> i M - , . : joUj
filled to capacity or overflowing
buoy y*J I jL j)l i. I^c : cjU»
life buoy
arch, vault
slkJItiU.
tingent; accident, mishap, incident, fortuity
iLJbr «ap.|j-iJjU. ilii-
industrial accidents, occupational acci- J^i J$jl^l>
dents, accidents of labor
,» .<-
state of emergency J$ _> I jJJ I iJ U-
', » * , • ,
emergency exit t$jl >U I r>"
hoop, ring, circle, frame jU» 1 1 J>J» : SjU»
tambour, embroidery frame ji^^' •j^'
to exchange (with), interchange (with) J jU : £jU»
to chase, pursue, follow, run after, take j»-^l:jjU»
after, go after, give chase to, hunt, track, trail, trace
expeller, evictor, deporter, banisher i)» Jf\i : JjU»
anthelmintic, vermifuge *U-. "il I 6 1 Jy ^ J j U»
centrifugal jf ^>ll o? J J^
centrifugal force jf ^>ll ^ 5 j jU. 5y
newly acquired ^j^»- jj»-l ' ii«jJ*- : <JjU»
night visitor, night comer ^U ^J I j : JjU»
hammerer, striker, knocker, beater, J^L ^ : J jU»
tapper, rapper; hammering, striking, knocking,
hitting, beating, tapping, rapping
'--it
misfortune, calamity, disaster, blow * . .. ::: n . : <ijU»
fresh, new 1sJ» <■ Jy J*r '• £JU»
bowl, drinking vessel; cup; (drinking) glass, ,jJS : y»U»
tumbler; goblet, jorum; finger bowl; tazza
hubcap (jJJ 5 'jC. j) (-.^IjjJI CU.
to be or become reckless, rash, impet- /^ i J^J : ySU»
uous, heedless, foolhardy, frivolous, lightheaded
to miss the mark; to miss, (>>JI jl cijil ^t (jlU»
fail to hit
"•- - ii
to fail, be unsuccessful a^-. ytlt
to bow, duck, lower, bend, incline (one's (C\ j) U»U»
head)
obedience, compliance, 9yo»- 1 u^*->[ ' **U»| :<*U»
yielding, submission, submissiveness, surrender
j*U,
vu
tilt
=♦ #:
«K
U-uJU.
university student, collegiate
day student "u^M *~-IU>
boarder, boarding student "As- I j L-J U>
cadet <Jj* tli jt-JU. i^JClilJU.
suitor j-ij j Liu. « s'^ii s,_ Liu,
student, student's, of students "^ ^J, : ^_J U»
bad, evil, wicked, vicious jJL» jui . j^ : «JU»
to read, peruse | y ; ~J\^
to bring (to), present with, _, j j j 4 _, ^ I : _, .JU,
offer; to furnish with, supply with
rising, ascending, ascendant, going up; ocL» : *JLt
mounting (up), climbing, scaling; upward
ascendant, (^JJ ( j i Sj.\ lu*) <o (J*Ui! U : .JU,
nativity, horoscope, auspices
luck, fortune
U*u J Wij-tJUJKj^.^.vj.):
ijJU,
often, frequently, often- Ijl^ « U 1^ : ULU . UU>
times, many times, many a time, in many in-
stances, repeatedly, continually, constantly
as long as, so long as lb l# :llJU>
since, as, inasmuch as yl Uj :y| UU>
calamity, disaster, catastrophe i'. , n - : o It
menstruating, menstruous, sick
greedy, covetous, avid; desirous, JI^J 4 till,
desiring, wishful, craving, aspiring, eager, anxious
keen
oti
roll, scroll
cook; chef
clean, pure, immaculate
chaste, modest, virtuous, pure
£~U>
It
£d.:(yfUJl)jlt
/JLi 1 1 a . hi : j*Us
innocent, cleanhanded, blameless, fa J, : J^JJ | j,U,
strand, ply J^l jl J^il jl tiUlJI ji jj.| jU.
P'y yiil j\oy£i\ ji Jj^JI JU,
energy; power; capacity; ability, capa- 5 joi . Sy : Silt
bility, faculty
olil j^Ij-^U,! l jl 3 J : i-u,
bunch; bundle; bouquet £.y. : yu»
radiant energy, radiation, radio-, radi- ilcLil i»U>
kinetic energy tS'j>- iiU»
atomic energy £j* \ yU,
solar energy ;' .','*. yy,
potential energy iL. IS" ii U.
electrical energy; power, electricity, i^L^ iiU»
electric current
mechanical energy kSL-ML* iiU,
nuclear energy g^ yy,
energy crisis yUJI £.jl
conservation of energy iiUJI ilii
energetics yUJ| As,
jji jar-lj-iiUJI jlii J* ciiUJI jli
crew (s^JOJl jl iLiljl) piLt
to be or become long; to lengthen, %^> jU> : J U»
extend, elongate, stretch, grow longer;' to be or
become high, tall
to last long %L r b:3U»
it took him a long time ^J I -o JU»
to claim, demand, lay claim to ; to reclaim (_,) LJU»
claim back, demand back, demand the return or
restoration of, call for the restitution of; to call
upon, request, ask (someone to do something),
appeal to, invite
student ;.. i; :,_JU»
seeker, pursuer; requester; i_J_L ^ t uJLL. :,_JU>
claimant, claimer, demandant, demander; seeking,
asking for, calling for; requesting; claiming, de-
manding
applicant, petitioner, suitor / -1 - , colli :,_JU>
c*
VY.
jU.
'■■—■'■ ■■■1-J
s^i j\ aisui Lt
psychiatry; psychotherapy
preventive medicine
medical treatment; medical profession
cook; chef
aeromedicine
family medicine
ophthalmology
cardiology
nephrology
cuisine, cooking, cookery
chalk
chalky, chalk-, cretaceous
printer, pressman, typographer
printing, press, typography
offset, offset c~—»j jl> **Q> «
printing, offset lithography
lithography j*il J* «*Q» > j*2-l **Q»
' —
press, printing press, printing machine i*£J» *J I
typographic(al), printing-, press- iiLUli <>>U- : (^*U1»
antithesis [^Ji*^
counterpoint [yi < Jiyy ] tiQ*
antithetical, antithetic [ "*ii ] ^»U»
drummer JJJI J* o^i. ,j» :JC1»
to tHeat medically, give medical treatment tSjb : i-«J»
to, medicate, doctor, cure, remedy
cap, plug, stopper
to cook
cooking, cookery; cuisine
cooked food, cuisine
tA-f^'-jp*
P» "■■ ' :- ■ ■ ■ ■
guiltless, inculpable, clear
righteous, virtuous, upright, £f~-* : J*-^' j*^*
honest
hungry, starved, starving jJU- : (t$ j UJ I ) jU»
to consent to, assent to 'j? I j : (J* j I J) £jU»
to procrastinate, stall, put off, temporize jJJ»L :JjU»
to compete with, vie with; to rival, (ijl; : <JjU»
emulate
table <JjU>
ironing board, ironing oLJ I <i" iJjU» 4 <^J I iJjU.
table
backgammon, trictrac iJjU»ll *-*J
peacock
to joke with, jest with
»■ jl« : t_Mi"U»
medicine; medical treatment v-J»
otolaryngology J^kJ-lj yii^lj OJ *l <-4*
dentistry oLl^l i_J>
radiology yf ^"4 ^4*
pediatrics
venereology
dermatology
neurology
gynecology
veterinary medicine <Sj** <-J»
• » • '.« i
anesthesiology je-**^' j' * : ■:■■" S-r
.* *
obstetrics -^^ s-4*
psychosomatics, psychosomatic gj-ii (i J-»- v^*
medicine
gastroenterology yif-^' J^ - ' Vrf*
internal medicine </4*^ ■* V^ - ' 1 * ^
clinic t *>/" 'H*
forensic medicine; legal medicine ^ j. v?
folk medicine
a!jlLli yii^iLt
U
geriatrics
** . u
vn jJ»
z~
, s-j »*_ , -
revised edition
to apply, put (bring, carry) into effect, give iii : <>J»
(practical) effect to, implement, effectuate); to
enforce, carry out, execute, fulfill; to honor,
observe, comply with, abide by, adhere to, stick to,
follow, keep; to practice, put into practice
to spread (through), pervade; to be or be- JU : j£J»
come widespread, universal
to cover, cover up { Ja^ ■ Jh»
his fame spread throughout the Jli^ll aj^ cUli»
world, he enjoyed (or achieved) world-wide fame;
to be or become very famous, very well-known
plate, dish
bowl
tray, salver
cover
according to, in accordance with, in J UJ» i jJ»
conformity with, pursuant to
true copy, (exact) copy, J-^al JJ» («A-J j\)ij^o
replica, duplicate, fascimile, (exact) reproduction,
duplication
layer; stratum; bed; sheet(jJJ sl^ij jl yij^l^jiiulj
coat(ing), film, screen, thin »li* : (il*- jU-) iilt
outer layer, fine surface
floor, story ^U* i jj j : '
class, category, grade, <Jji*>jji u l Ua : '
range; degree, level, rank
pitch, tone [ JL^yj cj^o ] (ojLaJ I ) <
(social) class, rank (ilc Lij- 1 ) iiJ.
the lower class L»oJ I (ilcll^»- "il I ) iiJJ I
theiLlllI ji jOl ill i£.;>l£JI jl Lui iiill
proletariat, the working class, the laboring class,
the workers, the labor
the upper class UuJ I iiJJ I
the middle class, the <ULjdl jl ^k-jJI iiJJ I
bourgeoisie
caste 4*1*4 jl
battle-ax; ax, hatchet ^U i ojil <_/■& : Cj;JyiJ» 'j<*
chalk jsidjl^fiiiiji)^! :6i^J»
bat, mallet; racket (<f£) I ) cj^-a. : o LLU»
to gurgle, purl, murmur "j>- : ( {Ul) *_Jili>
to print (jJJ ollfJl) 'Qa
to type, typewrite Cj l£J I i) "il I J* jP»
to stamp, impress, imprint -it : ^ ^J>
» , , 'i ,,'
to mint, coin, monetize \4SL- : jjiil I ^J>
, * . ■>
to inculcate, instill, impress deeply in ^JJ I J *J»
the mind, imprint, (en)grave, (im)plant, (in)fix
to mold, fashion, form, shape, jlai 1 JIjt- : (J*) jP»
frame, work, create, make
to impress, leave (place, set) one's **j^ <*-!•
stamp or mark or impress on, impart or lend one's
character to
to have a natural disposition (propensity, J* ^J»
tendency, aptitude, inclination) for, be disposed by
nature for; to be innate (inherent, inborn) in some-
one, be in someone's nature
to normalize C; . ; : J> «i*i- : jJ»
printing, print (^JJ s-^CJl) jjj»
typing, typewriting i-JlSJl iWI J* kJ>
stamping, impressing), impression, JJ- : £-l>
imprinting
nature, (natural or innate) disposi- jJU- 4 i-*-. : «^J»
tion, (inborn) character, moral constitution, tem-
per, makeup, make, setup
naturally; of course, certainly, sureOy), j^DL 1 l*J»
for sure, to be sure, definitely, positively, absolute-
ly, unquestionably, undoubtedly, assuredly, by all
means
• * '- -
reprinting, reprint v-UI 5jU|
press, printing press, printing machine ^J> i) I
in press v-U I cow
copyright ^Ulj jJJI Uijia-Jjp-
edition, impression; printing, print («J J obS'^) <u.
stamp; imprint, impress, impression U*i :
VTY
/i
— : — '
vJuJI
Jsai
T-' * L
L ' -l '■'■* I
ophthalmologist, oculist
cardiologist
nephrologist
obstetrician, accoucheur
gynecologist > LJI ^l^l
psychiatrist; <h*i\ yil^'ill
psychotherapist
cooked food, cuisine
, ,, .- . .- . * a .
nature j»_j»- i jjill jly^JI j»y <oL!lC!l JLc :
• ^ - M -■
physics *^m-'»" (J 1 * ' **rr^
ipso facto, by the very nature of the JU-I «■■■ ;■!».;
case, naturally, (as a matter) of course, certainly,
surely, for sure, to be sure
nature worship
geophysics i>j^
supernatural, metaphysical, transcen-
dental
metaphysics
natural *»rr-'»" Jj V>— • : /^
5jLc
natural, native, innate, inborn,
inherent, inbred
normal, regular, ordinary, usual,
natural, standard
natural, unaffected, simple, native,
plain, unadorned, ordinary
physical
LS-ilc
u ^je>\>" (
physicist
naturalist
(Vi. . till i_«*Jll) <3jUj j* : //«■■; ;-k
0*1 Cf'J'
i*J
Ql.
physical geography, physiography
natural rights) *:.":.:" 3y&- ' ,yuJ> ,>»-
natural person
natural gas (j^° J^-
natural law, law of nature (y-j-.-k Oy\*
s * * '*
natural sciences); physical stienceUJi-A-J*!! />^L>JI
iiiiyi
class struggle
geology
class
class struggle
class consciousness
classless
caste; casteism
classlessness
to drum, beat a drum
drum
eardrum, tympanic membrane, tympa-
num
tympanitis
a low round table
pistol, gun, revolver
crab louse
medical; medicinal; -iatric(al)
physician, doctor, MD
otolaryngologist
dentist
radiologist, roentgenologist
pediatrician, pediatrist
venereologist
OjjX
tjaji\ oU-J» Jlc
^lll o> :'j3> i'J-i
«JLt i Jli
i' ' *' t' -s •'
iiUI iUi :p>J»
dermatologist
neurologist
veterinarian
anesthesiologist
diagnostician
surgeon
gastroenterologist
internist
medical examiner
geriatrician, geriatrist
» ' .s t
.1
1//^-
r *— -J 1 j ' *^~ **v^-J '
'* ,
family doctor, family physicians^! j I ji ii3UJ I t_~
y rr
., ,,, jy^ uvvtgvi'SjtrgE;
to occur to, come to someone's mindil '^- ; <l l^i
to soften, mellow, make soft, make tender ^J : ci^Jj
to refresh the memory ij> I JJ I ($^i»
cruiser ^j>- "*— J- :SjIjJ» ' j'jJ»
embroiderer j^L o* < jjj»« : jl^J»
style, fashion; type, model, make, e^i ( J£i. : jl^J»
brand, class, kind, sort
order, style («jL«JI o* j) »UJI ojL.1 :jl^i»
first-class, first-rate, first-string, Jj^ll jl^UI o?
top-notch, tiptop, of the first degree, excellent, su-
perior, outstanding, exquisite, consummate, select,
choice, super, extra
old-fashioned, jl^JI (jsfc) f.ji '(C-^l j'^»" Ot
outmoded, demode, outdated, out-of-date, anti-
quated, obsolete
originality, rarity, rareness, U^J? »!jill o'^> :iilji
uncommonness, novelty, curiosity, strangeness
softness, tenderness, mellowness; fresh- ii^J : Sj I^Jj
ness; suppleness
to be or become delighted, gleeful, i- j» < jjii- : LpjJ»
hilarious, rapt, enraptured, exultant, jubilant,
transported with joy; to exult, jubilate
to sing, chant, warble {J Lc- : \Jjb
joy, delight, pleasure, glee, mirth, ;yu i Jii- : <_,ji
hilarity, rapture, transport, exultation, elation,
ecstasy
singing, song, changing), war- <ji^->» ' *l^ : o^t
bling, warble; music
,' -* —
musical instrument o^L> il I
delighted, joyful, gleeful, mirthful, o l>^ ' J-"r : <->ji
hilarious, rapt, enraptured, exultant, elated, jubi-
lant, transported with joy
tarboosh, fez tr'S^ trP '•(J'yjb 'cA^ji
crosshead [ l£jl5L. ] ij-y'j* . tr>!ji»
(tender) twig, sprig, spray Or^i- <■ J>L.l : u#jJ»
naturalism
natural resources
physics
I*
U*.
cr'j
-J^U*. ijt-tj?
Ji:(' f tJJl)'J?i«oiJi
t)l>J» tioy« :<jlnj)
to fry
spleen
splenic, lienal
miller
miller
moss, alga (oLi) -Lil t j
seaweed ^^, ^-UJ.
fucus, rockweed
Bryophyta, bryophytes
Bryozoa \?4« olj L..
to grind, mill, pulverize, crush 1} * < o*-» : 0*"^
grinding, milling, pulverization, j»A* JjI^a : o**t
crushing
flour, meal o^» ' J^ : 0*^
much ado about nothing L*J> ($jl ^|j >U3uu>- f*~'
flour, meal j^" j : ^^jj,
ground, milled, pulverized, crushed O^ia* : Or^
tahini, thick sauce made of sesame oil
mealy, farinaceous
cirrus r-fj* ^1=*- '-ji^» i<JUi
to whet, sharpen, grind, hone o~ ' -^ : ji
to grow, sprout, come out lH i »ii. :^1»
altogether, all (without exception), one \*~>- : \jb
and all
to happen (unexpectedly), occur, take oi- ( bo»- : Iji
place, come about, develop, arise, emerge; to have
happened lately, be a recent development
to come suddenly upon, descend il»-U :<Cic f^>
unexpectedly upon, overtake, happen unexpect-
edly to
L»jJ»
dismiss; to drive back, repel, repulse
to expel, deport, banish, exile ,Ju : j^J»
to fire, sack, expel, iJ^o < J~ai : (i,.^;. ^) j^J>
oust, cashier, dismiss, discharge, displace, lay off,
remove from an office
to exorcise ~>jij^\ r}ij^ i j^'
to centrifuge Juiil 1 1J : £J.\ ^ j^]»
driving away or out, expulsion, throwing jUj I : jji
out, forcing out, putting out, ouster, ousting, evic-
tion, ejection, dismissal; driving back, repelling,
repulsion
expulsion, deportation, banishment, exile ^Ju : j^J»
firing, expulsion, ousting, ouster, uij* i jL»i : *^>
dismissal, discharge, displacement, layoff, removal
VTi JUj>
< fcBMMBWH^jmMIIMiWIHBtJ..'!aBlgWK:iiW "."1" "T? g W™a
torpedo •h'.j^' :j ^j*
small table; coffee table; end table ijt^o i) jU» : « j^jJ»
forehead, brow, front y—»- : 5jJ»
(j-l J I * JUL* >a** C <**0U ' o^i*
iLol : j5 jil ^y J^
exorcism
centrifugation
parcel, package o jj
forward and backward; from all sides, LSLc j I j^>
in all aspects
direct [»JJ ♦L^] L5Jp»
direct current &?j* J^
to embroider, brocade; to hemstitch, stitch {Cy ) j^i
sheet, leaf; paper iij j i <,*.. •» ■/> : ^jJ»
red mullet (<iL~.) ^jlw^i
to be or become deaf I* : yijj»
deafness m^o : cijjj 4 yijJ»
tartaric acid liL^UjJJI (ji**- idL>jJ»jJ»
tahini sauce (with lemon and garlic) J>^jJ»
conical cap; foolscap ilLj^. s^lJii ij^jjjjj
tartar ti^j J '-J**?^ 3
argol, crude tartar l>U- jJ»^J»
tartar emitic J^JL. ^^
tartaric j^KA" dj t r J >— -• ^js^j*
to blink, wink, bat jL. j : (<y^>) d)Ja
to be newly acquired; to be original, Ujl> 6^ : '-»ji»
•JaJl 1 j^-»- : TjJ»
forelock
to subtract, deduct, discount
to throw, cast, fling, toss, hurl, ^\ 1 ^j : rjL
pitch
to cast (off), shed (off), slough (off), slip 4^ : £ji>
to jettison( J^i) I tip- jlLc jpL) I j v-ifjll i)^*j- ) £^J>
to miscarry, abort, have a , " '•ir 1 '„'. '/"J 1 *
miscarriage
to throw or put a garment on «ll* i_>yU I r^>
to put forth, put forward, raise, bring up, pose,
introduce, broach, advance, set forth, propound,
present
C-i_j-aJ »»■ I j — c-j_)-<iJ I jic 4JLAI TJr°
to float, put into circula- jj-JI j (~)J -♦-'ill) rj»
tion, place on the market
to invite tenders or bids for i^iiUll j rji»
to abort, cause to have an abor- >«^«r I : <jl^J- 1 r jJ»
tion, induce or effect an abortion to
subtraction, deduction, discount ^»- : ^^J»
throwGng), cast(ing), fling(ing), »U [ 1 (-. j : ^jJ»
toss(ing), hurKing)
^\j»\ j^-lj-iJ :^>
jettison (aJLH^J U-iiJ. ^^ 1 j ^^11 *J>»»-) t)»
put-(»j] p^^liS^^liC-iilli JI^JJl)ijlSI :^J»
ting forth, putting forward, raising, bringing up,
posing, propounding, presenting, presentation
miscarried fetus, abortion J»i- : r'jh
mantilla, scarf, throw; veil jl^- « ^b j : i*-^J»
dandelion, taraxacum (oLi) 6>ii*-ji
tarragon ( l ^L : -') <J>»-j^
to drive away or out, expel, throw out, jju I : sja
force out, kick out, put out, oust, evict, eject,
>?3-:>wmimwsmmi.m-.^
VYO
instantly, immediately, in a trice, in no time, like
lightning
- , -- \> -'-\
anecdote, witticism, wisecrack, gag, ; j jli < oJL. : *tjb
drollery, joke, jeu d'esprit
masterpiece, masterwork, chef d'oeuvre;ii»w : iijL
showpiece, piece de resistance; rarity, curiosity,
curio
- , ' '■* *,*■-'%
terminal; extreme; border- ^J U- n$ * 3 j»- < j-j- 1 : ^i jh
line; marginal; fringe; lateral, side
terminal "4*jJ» *»•
to hammer, strike, forge; to o^ ' -~»" ' l> j : cfjJ?
percuss, knock, hit, beat, bang, tap; to batter,
pound, ram
to knock, rap, bang, beat (on *ii i *x.ji : (_>UI J^i>
or at a door)
to come to one's ears, <G jl _jl a*»1~. _jl ■*.... J^fa
come to one's knowledge, hear of, get wind of
to tread, beat, walk on, travel along, go li J* j'^>
along, take, follow, pursue
i- ' •- - -i
to broach, bring up, raise, treat, touch Ic^j* Jjh
upon, deal with
to come by night
• --
: 1
•&J'\:3J>
to hammer, strike, forge, beat, ~L»» i J»j i <j^i> :dTp»
foliate, laminate
hammering, striking, forging; <_<^i i Jili- 1 £j'j : Jji
percussion, knockGng), hitting, beating, banging,
tapping, rapping; batter(ing), battery, ramming,
pounding
knock, rap, tap, bang, beat, blow, iL»- iiii : «ijjj
stroke, hit
time; once, one time u;ii^ : *j^i»
merry, gay, lively, gleeful, mirthful, jaunty ry> : oj^Jj
malleable, ductile J..L. i JjiU Jjtf : Jjji
malleability, ductility Jj^ll jl J^kJI ilLU JCJjji
to be or become soft, tender, fresh CjJ. o^ : iiji
soft, tender, mellow; fresh, new; supplest 4 ^ :£$ i
bedridden, confined to bed crG*" rvjJ»
thesis (ilfLjSCJC'j) utji
rare, uncommon, novel, curious, strange
to put at the end (edge, border, iJ^JaJ I j <L*- : <J^k
side, etc.)
to walk at the edge (border, IJtf dijh J* jL. : Li^J»
side, etc.) of
edge, border; limit, end, extremity, Jt^- < !»■ : (J^i
extreme, terminus, termination, terminal point
tip, point, apex iLI « y-l j : (J>J»
side; area, region; part(s) il»-lj n_JU- : iJ^i
party, side jj^i : ij^i
limb, extremity, appendage **■ jU- i ^c : ti^i
term [j^* *j t ^'^r , *^jJ ( -*^>
touch, trace, tinge, tang, smack, bitik!_ i ^1 : <j^»
extremities (of the body), limbs, o^J I (J I ji» I
appendages
- ,-■» * • »
the contracting parties s^iUdll iJIji VI
- * • <
outskirts, suburbs, environs, precints ijjil <jlji> I
' s . »,»
morning(s) and evening(s), in the jl«JI ,j^]»
morning and in the evening
at variance, disagreeing, differing ^a.;.; !>^i» J*
in opinion; different, discrepant, divergent, con-
trastive, conflicting, inconsistent, contradictory,
contradicting, opposite, opposed, contrary
on the part of, from, by S-j'tJi '■ ( -*j^ 'o*
eye ^li ij^i
glance, look, eye ij^ \ <j^l»
yit «f Ij — (JjJaJI (jac-
(ii'j>) yli ii^l» j js>-lj-<j^L)l il^j^
with a stealthy glance, stealthily, t>»- iJ^i ^.
furtively, secretly
tamarisk
in the twinkling of an eye, in a jiffy, ^li ii^i. j
twinkle, twinkling, winkGng), flicker (of {J~c-) *ijk
an eye)
VT1
# <#
•*<>
to inoculate, vaccinate; to inject, Jjjj t ~Ll : 1«J>
shoot, syringe, give an injection to
to inlay (*JI <_J>JUI jl JJuJI jl <_»xLaJl) J»V, :1*J>
(with) ' ' it'
taste, flavor, savor, relish
graft, scion
bait, (^Jol^U'i^jijJlllljitlOl)^
lure, decoy
vaccine, inoculum Uil : JJ>
to be consumed or destroyed by ol>JJ *i»J> 0^
fire, burn, be afire, be on fire, be ablaze, be aflame
to stab, thrust, pierce, lunge, transfix, tJli i jp-j :^ii
jab
to defame, slander, libel, vi-j^ii i Li ii : ^cjl j ^«i>
lify, vituperate, calumniate, malign, speak evil of
to contest, challenge (as £»■ 3 \ ft<«i. U« j yLt
false), impugn, call into question
to appeal Aiili-I : ,jU»* ,£»■ J j<J>
to be old, aged, advanced in years; to ^J I j ^J>
age, grow old
stabbing, thrusting, piercing, lunging, trans- jp-j : o*i
fixion, jabbing
defamation, slander, libel, vilifica-^^JJ « <_i.ii : yii
tion, vituperation, calumniation, calumny
contestation, challenge^ JC»- _>! i^l. i^ j) y«i>
impugnation
appeal (yi^ /£*■ j) 0"^
incontestable, unchallengeable, <J ,j*i»U iJIjv ^
indisputable, unquestionable, irrefutable, unassail-
able, beyond dispute, beyond question
stab, thrust, lunge ^yJ> 'q* S^ll : oJ»
to exceed the proper bounds, be exces- jil j_)U- : LJ>
sive
to overflow; to flood, inundate, deluge ^ili : UJ»
to surge, heave, swell (up), rage, run »-A* : ^J I UJ»
high, be rough
to be or become tyrannical, oppres- £»C <■ a-il I : (yii
sive, arbitrary, absolute, despotic, autocratic; to
tyrannize (over), oppress; to rule tyrannically,
fugitive, runaway, on the run ojU : jjjl»
outlaw iJljuJI jjjl»
game, quarry k'j^i -h** O") •«*ij*
original, rare, uncommon, singu- i_y^ i jjL :uLji
lar, unique, exquisite, novel; curious, strange, odd
newly acquired loj»- <_. .<- : i-ij^t
way, road, path(way), drive(way), oj: i J-.- : Jj )a
trail, track, course, route, channel, avenue'
street t,L : j^jl
diplomatic (or official)
channels
shortcut, cutoff
by means of, through, jy^L 4 j^j. ^* i j,,^ ^
by; by way of, via
on one's way to, bound for, going to, <JJ -Ofji j
heading for, destined for, proceeding to
way, method, procedure, tech- <JlS i <_»jill : *ijJ»
nique, process, system; manner, mode, fashion
means ^-r-j :**oJ»
approach a!mJL> j! f^»^il *£ **ij)»
order, religious brotherhood or com- <_-»!. : iiv^J*
munity; creed, faith, belief; doctrine; school
washtub; washbowl, washbasin; basin r.*,h.r.' in
food, nourishment, nutriment, aliment, Js I : »Ub
foodstuff, victual
to taste jj|j:j*j»
to eat <J^ : p^»
to graft, engraft aM oLJI jl y^ill f*b
to graft, transplant ^*-'j? <y^ w....:ll -*i>
Iiydo
vrv
r
ui
zzs
(skin) eruption, rash, exanthem, efilo- (cJjL>-) »J>
rescence; id
eruptive, exanthematous »uL)l» ^oU- :^j*iL
to jump, leap, spring, bounce, bound, prance Ljj i^il*
to frisk, gambol, caper, frolic, prance, skip U-^» jiJ>
jump, leap, spring, bounce, bound XJj : ijbo
frisk, gambol, caper, prance, skip r-j* iJj : ;^it
.. ,- < <•!-- .. .- •? ••.3-- , • -'•;
mutation if^' j-^ « <y' J »* J J - j < *uv»' :5jit
, , , «■- ^ ,•-
upswing, upturn, rise jujJI 1 SatLa iS"j»- :5^il>
boom, prosperity, heyday j[tn'j\ :ijiti>
gust, surge, outburst o Ij^J i j»i; : ijb
to give a deficient or insufficient measure (J*) uiiU?
(to); to stint, scant, be niggardly (toward); to make
deficient, insufficient, scanty, small
to begin, start, set to, set about ( I iff JmJu ) Ji±>
- ' - ->' V'i
to be or become tender, soft, supple ,ja±- j •. ^ : jib
^ » - >>
JUJ» «3flj — JLaJU« 't>^» •J''*
tender, soft, supple o^j ' <i*^ : tW»
infant, baby, child
test-tube baby
infantile, infant, childish, childlike, babyish; ^-Ut
child, baby, children's
floating), flotation, flotage, buoyancy Ac :yak ijib
emergence, emersion, rise, j^h i jjj> \yi> t^i>
appearance
(early) childhood, infancy, babyhood ~*Sjib
buoyancy yl)| «lLU :i^^i
j«urf> jJj : Jib
manage dictatorially
to prevail (in), predominate^ ijJ»L.i jL:(J*) t yJ»
(in), dominate, preponderate; to be or become pre-
vailing (in), predominant (in), preponderant (over)
Ui» «»-lj - r-U ijjili i jJ-I jjl»- : (j«J»
rabble, riffraff, mob; populace, ^-Ul £U i plij : fUJ»
common people
^•^ * *
iSjib ' »lj*J»
tyranny, oppression, despotism, jl.u:...l i JJ> :6L*t
absolutism, autocracy, dictatorship, totalitarianism,
arbitrariness, highhandedness
flood, inundation, deluge Ql^i-i "u 1 nt*
monogram, cipher
band, troop, group, party
tyrannical, oppressive, despotic, (ji\
J Ufa
absolute, autocratic, dictatorial, totalitarian, arbi-
trary, highhanded
(Lull
to float, buoy
to emerge, surface, crop up, rise,
spring up, appear
skimmings, froth, foam, scum
U:Ui
f
't-^ 1 ^-:
j4j» ( jji : Lu9
- '•* ~ «' '•*
5jUl» i -Uj :i^Ufa
clay, potter's clay, argil, argilla- JlJu« t ^ : Jlifa
ceous earth; loam
- » - » , ..
iiyJm «aflj-<J_jit :*JUL
iL.JJij'^1! ^C^iu^^liiJUi,
infantilism p>M' j»"«
, '■» , -A
scum, foam, froth, skimmings -u j i o-lit : SjUfa
halo Sjl^iJU^jUi
to brim, be or become full to the ^bli < }£i I : «ii
brim or to overflowing; to flow over, overflow,
overfill, run over, spill over
to be or become unbearable, intolerable, jlXJI **&
unendurable, extreme; to come to a head, reach a
climax or crisis; to be or become too aggravated,
too critical
to brim, fill to the brim, fill up, overfill, fill Vji I : «ii
to overflowing
superabundance, overflow, surplus
(jaJ :^Ju>
VTA
( i.ijy
■"■ ^""V^
r>" '-■: ■ ■ i
to enamel U)^4^ <J^
fawn, young deer JljiJI -dj : <jU» 1 5U»
pleasure, delight 5 JJ : jJLt
coat(ing), covering, overlay, plating; o^» J ' *^f : »^U»
facing; paint
nail polish jiUiSlI fit
Jfc£ jjj-lj-iJUJll ^S" :u&
<_JU, «-Ij-(lJU» Uj>) U&
student, student's, of students <JU» :^iU>
badness, evilness, wickedness, ^5tU Jui : ^5U»
viciousness
eraser ;l»L* :il/5U>
curious, inquisitive, nosy (<J/uJI Jj) p 5U»
divorce j5U»
final divorce, irrevocable divorce Jj\j <j}U>
revocable divorce <jf*"J c '**
ease, relaxedness; freedom, freeness, openness; o^U*
unrestraint, uninhibitedness
fluency, eloquence, volubility, voluble- otJd I ii^J»
ness, glibness
. ^ -■' —
cheerfulness, happy mien o-^l ii^U»
beauty, gracefulness), pret- ^1»- 1 Jlli- : Sj bU» i Sj 5U»
tiness, charm, elegance
to ask for, re- «cJ »_-ej i»jljl i<» j»\ i<dl>iJjU- :»_JJ»
quest, seek, try to get or obtain; to order, demand,
require, call for; to want, wish (for), desire
to seek, look for, search^ j*» t » jUul JjU- : i_-ii»
for, try to find
to ask (someone j£l> i li j i JL : (^. _jl J J ) (_JJ»
to do something), request, call upon, appeal to,
invite, entreat; to demand, order, require, direct
to send for, call for, call, j^J»rlj i <jC 'xL\ : i_JLJ>
summon, demand
to move for, make a fL-u-l (.oi i (jCjjl-I : <_JJ»
formal request (application, petition, motion)
to order, place an order (for) *JJ icLii <_JJ»
slight, tenuous, small, little, light, J^i-» t JJ^ : '
insignificant, trivial, inconsiderable, negligible,
minor; deficient
parasite, sponger), hanger-on, leech; uninvited ^Lib
guest, intruder, obtruder, prier, meddler, inter-
loper; parasitic(al); intrusive, obtrusive
parasites oULit
parasitology ollillkll ~U
to crack, pop, snap; to burst, explode jm> \ <. J^Lii : jJ»
weather jJ-l ill*- : < _ r JLi»
rite, ritual, liturgy, (religious) ij*^ : Cy*?) u-^*
ceremony, ceremonial
yew (<^?J ) o»y&»
ritual(istic), liturgical, ceremonial iSJi^" '<^^ a
to crackle, crepitate, clack, click, j]» < ii^i : Jjiit
rattle, clatter; to crack, snap, pop
crackle, crackling, crepitation, clack(ing), iiiaii?
clicking); crackling), snarXping), pop(ping)
to harness, bridle (odJ-l) (At
to man JW-jJ^j Jj j '• ^
set, kit; suiKe), group; series <c-y*r '■ (**»
suit (of clothes)
suite (of matched furniture)
denture, set of (false) teeth
harness
service, set
tea service, tea set
(<_lCj) pit
i-jjl qa Jib t ijL* «ib
to emerge, rise, show, appear, surface ^J» :0J»
to drizzle, sprinkle, bedew
drizzle, fine rain
dew tJJb : Jl»
to paint, daub (ujij) o*^ : <jU»
to coat, overlay, plate ii-L (^-S" i »^ i ^Ic : (jU»
to gild i_-* JJIj (jU.
to electroplate «^ji^J^ (J 1 ^
jii
spadix
pollen
to go out (from), come out (from), V^i- : (^ ) ili,
get out (from), step out (from), emerge (from)
to come suddenly upon, overtake, c-iL : J* iii
surprise, take unawares
to mount (up), ascend, climb, jL; i %. ( j»^> : *U»
scale
•-" - fl - - -- - - ^ '
(Jliijd.jii,
look(s), appearance, aspect, mien, *H~- i llki : <uli>
visage, countenance, face
rise, ascent ilii^» i^J. ^. 5^il liiii
curious, inquisitive, nosy p }U»}U i_ , -» - : i*Lb
to be divorced, get a divorce (l^j j ^.) sl^il c .;l].
to be or become cheerful L^ y tf : jli
to labor, be in labor, be jiill UlJl :(J>U-I e^) Jjli
in the throes of childbirth
to divorce, repudiate \^~ j j 'r-s>t- ( ili-jj jli
to divorce, |^ j-lj^il Itf* ^i- : <>liJ I \ c ^li»
separate by divorce
to leave, quit, part with, separate 'j'Jj ( S'J : jlL
(oneselO from, break (up) with, desert, forsake,
walk out on
shot, gunshot (cSj^j) J&
labor, travail, pains, throes of child- ; j "i^J I 1 1 ' : jii
► < ^ ' — i
to propose to, ask l«li^ :;Ui 'L Lil « sUi Lil
for a girl's hand
demand, request, claim, call (for), invitation (to), ■_ 1 li -
wish; order; search, quest; seeking, looking for
order; demand ( £)J iiUJ < ^^ ) ^Jj,
demand [jL^il] ^JO,
application, ,Lclull : (^JJ sliLi ji iLlij) tJl
petition, motion, appeal, request, instance
form, application form, appli- <_,lt. jjLi-l t vJLt
cation
(i5>i JJ Sj'j '£&) utjUi i->ii ,X; Lii
requisition
supply and demand
on order; on demand;
demand
birth
talc
JJjJ <^ J~aj (SjJ> iJJjw •<J^'
free, open, unrestrained, unchained, '~t- jlc :<j^J»
unconfined, uninhibited, uncontrolled
fluent, eloquent, voluble, gjib ijCU I Jjii
cheerful, bright-faced, good- £kll ji 4\>J I Jii
humored, smiling, friendly
openhanded, freehanded, generous, jJjlJI jiL
liberal
Olljljyij^l
J&ll (tfldY-ll*)
■>' *
vicious
acacia
made to order, custom- tile ,l*y
made, custom-built, custom, tailor-made, tailored,
bespoke
request, demand, wish, desire t_JQij L. : *'ll- 1 *'^
litany, prayer i%o t ^o^i^. its. j : i-ii
order ( jJJ jiUJ) ^jl*; til : cLIi
to be or become bad, evil, wicked, lk)U» ii" : rJi
(oL)jJi
sheet of paper ijj j ; ilJli
to efface, obliterate, blot out; to erase, Ik. r^ii lyJU*
wipe off, rub out, sponge out
talisman, cb arm; enigma, mystery (*JLt - ■,' 'J- - ,' Ij.
to rise, go up, ascend '£ j | ; ijQ,
to rise; to appear, come out, come j'j, t j^i : iii
into view or sight, show, emerge, surface
to break through, erupt, grow l Jj I ijQ,
toirise ' (J ^J\ ^Q.
to dawn ^kiJI ill
to sprout, shoot up, break forth, germi- oLJ I ' «ii
nate, spring, grow
(J-*J»
vr.
jU.
3#> #E
foremost, headmost, advanced), ahead
free, freed, liberated, set free, released, dis- 'j>- : jJJ»
charged, at large, at liberty; loose, unrestrained,'
unconfined; freeman; freedman
to overflow, flood, inundate, deluge j*i. : jj»
to overflow, flow over, run «1> < yiU : ,j»J» i UL
over, spill over
to surge, swell (up), billow r>U <. r>L : J*l> <. Q>
tomato(es) (oLi) Sjjxo :J»Ujj
greedy, covetous, avid, avaricious, «_i»- : p Ujj
grasping
to reassure, assure, « la* t iLJUi) I ^ 4il»- : 6Ui
restore to confidence, give confidence to, fill with
confidence; to relieve someone's worry or fear, set
someone's mind at rest or at ease; to quiet, calm,
pacify, appease, assuage, soothe
tranquility, (re)assur- (j»\ <<Lu5C» t QlJL J» I :!LjuJj
ance, peace of mind, (heartsease, peace(fulness),
calrrtfness), repose, quietude, quietism, serenity,
serene; confidence, trust; security, safety
to menstruate o*»U- :((jtJ i\ c*.) '*-« ^ ■■* t ^
menstruation, (monthly) period; menses, (jiL.- :ii«iJ»
catamenia
menstrual, menstruous, catamenial yc^*" : Ii**^
to aspire to or after, seek J J jjU i J J eij^J : J J «*i>
(to), aim to; to long for, yearn for
to look up to, raise one's J J »^-»~; jl o^u ~J>
glance to, rise to see
to rise; to be or become high, elevated u jj : ~J>
to be or become proud, haughty, arrogantAjiL ~J>
to bury, inter; to embed; to fill up (with earth) JJt
burial, burying, interment; embedding; filling up £»
(with earth)
rags, tatters, shabby clothes ( j U» I r) j*^
to efface, obliterate, erase, wipe out, jCl i Gw :j_ r »i
blot out, expunge, extinguish, destroy, eradicate,
exterminate
talcum powder jUJ I j j j i i c »iii) I 3y^*
in the open, in the open air, in the jUal I sl^i I j
fresh air, under the open sky, outdoors, out of
doors, outside
shot, gunshot (£jlj) iilb
ruins, remains, debris (Jjiij JbU»l r) jii
pump i^JxA : if. Jj»
4* ** * * f / ^
rise, rising, going up, ascending, ascen- e-Uj j I : f>Lt
sipn, ascent
■f-:
climrXing), mounting, ascent, JLJ i j^-a : c-^li
ascending, ascension, scaling
>* ■>■>
rise; appearance, emergence j^J* : c-^li
going out, coming out, getting out, 7~ij^ '■ p^>
emergence """
sunrise, rise or rising of the sun y— -^ I f>U»
painting, daubing; coating, overlay- ^U> jjuu : ( JJ»
ing, plating
gilding <_*ajJIj ( JJ»
electroplating ^j£A\> i ±±>
enameling (»)Liil> ,JJ»
front, forefront, lead, head.iu ju> < Sjl-uo t j-w? : «uulb
first place, front place, foremost part; vanguard;'
avant-garde
vanguard, van, advance guard (j~4-l **~Lt
pioneers; explorers, Q^i '■<.:,„» t jIjj :»JiU»
pathfinders, reconnoiterers, scouts
forerunners, heralds, harbingers, jij i f\jlj '•h^
precursors; presages, portents
signs, indications, symptoms oL!& i JjVj :>j^U»
beginnings Jiljl :j-J^U»
at the head, ahead, in (the) front, in the i^JlLI I j
forefront, in the lead; leading, foremost, headmost,
ahead, advanced); on top (of)
avant-garde; pioneer; pathfinding; leading, ^j,„U>
&
vr\
■ - ■■-■- -- '^'"*
U" *i h
*-^-y> ill -jy~Je
mandolin, lute
drum, cylinder
cooker, saucepan, cooking «1LU J'.-'' ~ joi :»^li
pot, cooking pan, casserole
pressure cooker j »n > ? j~ • I.
to ring, sound, peal, tinkle; to buzz, jji 1 j : jiit
hum, drone
ringGng), peal, tinkle, tinkling, tintin- jj± : ' h >
nabulation; buzz(ing), hurrKming), drone, droning
ledge, eaves, molding, cornice, frieze, jjj I : < «:.!•
curb, corbel
top, summit, peak
promontory, bodily prominence t$jl»- tfjii :
carpet, rug 1,1'. ■ , : ill.'. • ;' ;■ L. ,;' ;• j. , ;' V- j.
buzz(ing), hurrKming), drone, dron- iijj'a 4 jjjl : ^^J*
ing; whiz(zing); ringing
'i ' '
tinnitus, ringing or buzzing in the ear o i J I Cr^>
to cook l^li • 1||.
cooked food, cuisine .^J, ;^J,
cleanness, cleanliness, purity »li ( ii LL : 5j l^i
chastity, chasteness, modesty, virtue, iit : ; jl^L
purity
innocence, blamelessness, guilt- i(\'j> :jJjJI Sjl^i
lessness
righteousness, uprightness, ili£«l : jliJI Sjl^i
probity, honesty
to be or become clean, pure; to f^U, olS" : jii <.'Q
clean, cleanse, purge, scour
to disinfect, sterilize, antisepticize; l^ali, Jlii- r^Ji
to decontaminate; to purge, scour, purify, deterge,
clean, cleanse, chasten, clear up; to refine; to
expurgate
to circumcise Vj£. - w 'J^
cooking, cookery; cuisine «li :^J,
to suppress, hush up, black out J LUj'5ll^.l£.:| J «J,
effacement, obliteration, wiping out, s^U <.^. ■ J -' t U
blotting out, expunction, extinction, eradication,
extermination
suppression, hushing up, jGjj *i\ ^ Ij. : j^^J,
blackout
to be or become greedy, covetous, avid, iji- : j*i
avaricious, grasping
to covet, desire, wish J* (>>j»- « <j*^>l : j ji j * t'k
for, crave after; to aspire to, seek
to make desirous or covetous (of), ■'- 1~; *Lu>- : ( j) «ii
awaken one's greed (for), fill with avidity (for); to
allure, tempt, entice
greed(iness), covetousness, cupidity, avidity, *i»- : >ui
avarice
grasp all, lose all «ii L. j 3^> '{X\ I
overflowing), flowing over; surge, £i j ''-v :>»i
surging, billow
ambitious, aspirant, aspiring, high- ^-lli •-<,!■
aspiring, high-aiming, longing, yearning, eager
ambition, aspiration; longing, yearning *- **i>
alluvium, alluvion, alluvial deposit, silt, ^.^i. : ,-li
sullage, wash
j- 1, {f b -<j^» j-*-^- i^
alluvial '^Ji. :^J,
to buzz, hum, drone; to whiz; to ring Oa « jl : oi
ton ojj5-^j:oJ»
ringing, (refunding, reso- ^^kll ju.ii i o^j :uUi
nant; buzzing, humming, droning
pompous, (^JJ iilJ 1 1 <_j>L/j|| ) jIl! , yiU«ii : ^lL
bombastic, high-flown, grandiloquent, flowery,
euphuistic, high-sounding, resonant, resounding,
aureate, turgid, orotund, stilted
hummingbird ( J It ) & LU
bumblebee Or^ 1 • J i^ s j^ *^*i :iiUJ»
- •' * .- ••■ -'-'
tent rope i._l | Jl». : ■ :j. < ■ rj.
sinew, tendon [ ~jw J Ji j : ■_■■!• t <_jj»
' ''. >-'*,,'
vrt
?'..« imimM t> $ f ii /LM. . v i . wmwan 11111111 1 j fr 'fllFTy
very long, extra long, maxi- I oar Ji>k : J '>!»
$\£.\ '£l c^L^ J2^± c£rj a'^\ :«J_lji
stilus)
frying pan
to j^U-U
beatify, bless
to canonize
to register
brick(s), adobe(s); cob
tile(s), baked brick(s)
beatitude, blessedness
blessed is.., blessed be..
blessed, beatified, canonized
Utopian
utopianism; utopism; Utopia
beatitude, blessedness
brick, adobe
topographical)
topographer
topography
topology
i»loi ijlil :<-r>j)»
JL^j* : J f** -1 V^*
Silil. liklc '(jO^
• > t * *,'> „ •. > '.
" ' J ■•
to fling, hurl, throw, cast, toss <jiJ I : ( j ) £jJ»
to endanger, expose to peril ^ yi^c : ( _>) £jJ»
mountain J-*r : •»>!»
echo, reverberation i$ju» : Jji»Jl j*]
to develop, promote, advance, further; to evolve; jjj»
to sophisticate
phase, stage, period, degree, X»- jj i iii-^ i jj j : j>]»
point
state, condition, status JIj- : j>i»
■*" ■ "\
limit, bound -^ : j>»
-*' . *'l
time; one time «^ • j>»
hungry, starved, starving j3 U- : (tS>U I ) >1»
to fold, double; to roll up, tuck, pleat; to <_^ : liji
bend, flex, turn
to keep secret; to J6- 1 i juJf : J* *kiS" (£jJ> i t£)J»
cover up; to conceal, hide, cache
to end, bring to an end.dJjJ < ^ I : <Jj*L»t5^i» i tSji
finish, wind up; to be or become finished with,
done with, through with; to give up, renounce,
relinquish, abandon, forsake, turn one's back on
to cross, traverse, go across, pass jL>l i jJai : t£>J»
through; to cover a certain distance or stage
to spend, pass iJ J**\ i t ^ai : t£ji»
to let bygones be bygones, ygiUl (iaJuo) tSy*>
break with the past, bury the past, turn a new page
to introvert Itr* J (Sy^
•' * 'i
hunger, starvation f-jr : i$jJ»
sidewalk, pavement ^-*?fj '• j'>J»
circumambulation, circling, circu- J^»u 1 6' jj ^ : (JljJ»
iting, going about or around, walking about or
around, riding about; wandering (about), roaming,
roving, rove, perambulation, itineration, itineran-
cy, touring, traveKing), cruising; round, circuit,
tour; round trip
ambulant, ambulatory, itinerant, Jl^»- f Jy*^ ■ i_»ljJ»
peripatetic, perambulatory, going about, walking
about, wandering about, roving, roaming, touring,
traveling, cruising; rover, wanderer, traveler,
perambulator
helicopter <• \'y i j^j jiCl* : u 1 ^J»
during, all during, during all, throughout, iilJ» :iJIjJj
all through, over, ..long, round
throughout the year, all through the kLi I iJI^J»
year, round the year, all year round
all day long, all day fjlJI JI^J» * jWJl JI>J»
jLji VYT
f ■■T-" i . ..::■■.:-:,-::.■■; .:.:■, '.. .■" ^..'•^.■ ; ,j.; l .^^j.ay7-^>
confine, hem in, beset
to control, contain, check, curb J»l^» < j*e : &^°
to embrace, hug, clasp, take or wrap <uc I j-u <uy»
in one's arms
neckband, collar (j^li I ) Jji
hoop, circle, ring, rim 5 jU» : JjJ»
band; ribbon; strap; girth, JjlL ' f Ijf < J»£j -J^»
girdle, belt , \
;>
Cp'j-
XiU»J *»-lj-J*kj iiiU»l :JjJ»
to give (someone) time; to respite, a!^ I : *J U^J»
grant a respite or delay to
to be patient with aJLc aJIj iJ>J»
might, power, strength ; jji i »y : J>i»
stilt C^-llj I ^ Jjl. ^U» : d£
length i>»j* -^ ' j^> "^ : J>*
height ^U i p U> j] : JjJ»
lengthwise, longitudinally Jj-Wl; ' i£>
» -» * . '
patience, long-suffering, longa- JUI jl sU^I JjJ»
nimity, forbearance, endurance, tolerance
might, power, strength; ability, capability, pU I J^L
efficiency; knowledge, information, conversance;
generosity, liberality, openhandedness
' * » , , i ,'
farsightedness, longsightedness, jbJ I jl j-aJI J>1>
hyperopia
longevity, long life J**l\ JjJ»
£.UJIJ>
tallness
wavelength **r'jL\ (J>1>
throughout the country, all W»^cj j}U I J>1> j
over the country
longitudinal, placed or running lengthwise ,J "i^J»
linear, longitudinal J>Lil> y«U- :^J^i
roll, scroll r-jj : j^ji
zjv&.:**s».™: , *^e**v~. i^jfea^^tats^r Ajm:-
time after time, time and again, again j^J» j*j I j^J»
and again, continually, often, repeatedly
Wj-j'A'^ 1 U> 'jj^ 1 1?^ 'j^ 11 fc? 1 ^
mountain Jli- :j^J»
wild, savage tr^j-" : <£;>* ' 1/ ' J>*
torpedo -hi J* '■ Je j&° ' -^ JjJ»
to adorn, embellish, ornament, decorate j» j : (j*^o
totem (*^>^
totemism <1«J»^J>
,- • » , j-.
to subdue, subjugate, subject, render «-»■ 1 : p ^J»
obedient
to enlist, recruit, draft, conscript, (jyJ-l)j->- :p^l»
muster in, sign in, enroll in the armed forces, raise
or levy troops
itU» «■ I j - i*U» : p ji
voluntarily, willingly, of one's own accord, of UjJ»
one's own free will, with all one's heart, readily,
without demur
willingly or unwillingly, willy-nilly, U^S" j I lcjJ»
whether he likes it or not
voluntary, free, freewill, freely under-^s jll^-j : ^*>i»
taken or chosen
<jU» »-lj -lJU- i jIj :(j i J* 4 -j iijy) L»>1»
'," ' ' - i'
(log) raft, catamaran, lighter, i. I^c 4 c- j : cJ^J»
float, pontoon
patrol, night watch(men) cr - * 4 *jjj J '■ <-»>!»
flood, inundation, deluge, c>\*Li 1 <-»jW- J~- : uli^Jp
cataclysm
to surround, encircle, encom- j J j*- 1 4 j J»U- 1 : <jjj»
pass, round, environ, circle, ring, enclose, cordon
off, embrace, gird, engird, band, wrap, envelop,
vrt
'&£>
\~f\f-,-
■ %
to make good, pleasant, agreeable, UJ» <u»- : *-~b
delicious, sweet
-*\' ' *'\
to scent, perfume Jot. : i^-i
J-' - "
to aromatize, flavor, give or add flavor to oJ :
to spice, season <jj JjlyJI eilil i,JlJ u
to soothe, mollify, appease, pacify; to o^tU- Lit
humor, indulge, be complaisant toward
iSj jsrlj-.l> ill L
good; pleasant, agreeable, nice ^»- < .
delicious, tasty, tasteful, savory, palat- JyJJ : t
able, toothsome, good, delectable, flavorful, dainty,
luscious, ambrosial
good-hearted, kind, generous, ^Jiil I iJJ* ' s4^
good, kindhearted
good-natured, good-tempered, J^LLI t-lt
good-humored, amiable, affable, genial, pleasant,
agreeable, complaisant, obliging
sweet-smelling, fragrant, aromatic, i«! \') 1 t_
redolent
simplehearted, simpleminded, unso- ijtJJ I
phisticated, sincere, artless, guileless, ingenuous,
innocent, naive
perfume, scent Jae- '■ *— ^
.* ••-.- .* *.-
nutmeg l.. : 1 «I I • jyr ' s-> : -l» l I jjar
jj»l»- »Sf Ij — jj»l»- Li;B y*
delicacies, dainties, delights u*U»l :ol~J»
goodness; pleasantness, agree- C]> »Jjl)l Oy : *~>J»
ability, agreeableness; deliciousness, tastiness,
tastefulness, savoriness, palatability, palatableness,
toothsomeness, delectability, delectableness,
lusciousness
good-heartedness, kindness, good- v_iil I <-J» > 4-J»
ness, kindheartedness
fold, pleat, ply; tuck; bend, flexure, flexion, ilJ : SI*
turn
cuff, fold uyi^JI (<Jl-) «-i
anticline [ L^jJ^p J •>>■ : £o»*« i-t
to involve, imply, carry, include, *Z\J» jli 3**
to be or become hungry; to starve p U- : iiji
pliable, pliant, plastic, flexible JJ > u./> : (ijJ»
subclass (^L^-^l oL^dJ j) oli>l>
interior, inner self, inward jji U i iU- I j : <u jJ»
thoughts, innermost feelings, heart, mind
conscience ^*i : i»ji>
intension), purpose, design ilj : '££>
long (J^iJ^ ■* k *° <-Jr** -^ : LH>*
high; tall; big t*-^ : ckp»
long, (for) a long time %^>
long-term, long-range, long-run jl. "jl I j I J*- *i I Jj^J»
patient, forbearing, rj^l jl JM' j' ;^' Jip»
long-suffering, enduring, tolerant
mighty, powerful, strong; able, capable, pUl Jj_>J»
efficient; learned, well-informed; generous, liberal,
openhanded, freehanded
farsighted, longsighted, jkJI y\ jJJ\ Jj>L>
hyperopic
long-lived, longevous JJ>i\ Jj^J>
tall iUJI ^A
impudent, insolent, pert, saucy u*-IJ I J^J»
foloXing), doubling; rolling up, tuckXing), ^J :^1»
pleating; bendUng), flexing, flection, flexion,
tunKing)
enclosed, attached, herewith <J» j * I jl* ,J» » <J»
under the seal of secrecy, ul^fj 1 ' (J» (j <o)»)
kept (secret), covered up, undisclosed, hidden,
concealed
pilot, aviator, flier, flyer, airman, iSyr £>* : jV«*
navigator
volatile j*U»- "-/J*
. . . .. i*'i ' *v .' i»'i
aviatrix, aviatress, woman pilot jUp c^y • ijUi
JjJU» m»Ij — »jJU» :»jUjV
ornithology jjj*" fJLf :<GQ»
UfcJ»
vro
Z±
precipitateness, heedlessness, carelessness,
thoughtlessness, inconsiderateness, foolhardiness,
temerity, imprudence, indiscretion, frivolity,
lightheadedness, flightiness, levity
sandpiper; redshank (>^>) iff j *•'_ ^
vision, apparition, phantom, specter, jCi- : ' »'■>
phantasm, eidolon
«lj jj J *>~aJ I l-a.i> i !.a.J>
absorption spectrum ^La^^ll i_Jj»
diffraction spectrum ;^i.luiJ>
solar spectrum " '.*
prismatic spectrum iSj^y
spectrograph ■ *WI iu-.^
spectral; spectroscopic ' r>
.« .-; *- ''
.spectrogram <uiJ» Sjj»a
pallium JjjL J^-j )fl Jj :uUU»
to lute; to mortar, plaster; to whitewash; to pud- jlj»
die; to mud (off), clay, cover (coat, treat) with clay
clay, argil; mud, mire, slime; lute, luting; mortar, jljj
plaster
to aggravate (complicate, worsen) the iL (jlkll jI j
situation, make things (even) worse, add fuel to
the fire, add yeast to the brew
nature, (natural) disposition, iil»- i iL»- : <.\i>
(inborn) character; constitution, makeup, setup,
composition, structure, construction
clayey, argillaceous * '' )r
grouse (jJU.) £j*li
Inula viscosa (oLi) uj«J»
contain, comprise, comprehend, embrace, em-
body, encompass, cover
destination iij>-J I jl+li I o^ ' <»»-j : <£-!»
to fly, wing, give wing(s) to jJku a1»j>- :JJg
to volatilize, vaporize, evaporate j»u « .w> : jit
bird; fowl jJU» : ^li
birds; fowls; poultry j^J» t j~i»
predatory bird, bird of prey, -r- jU- j I ^.IS" jit
raptor
ornithology j>j-"»J' <i^*
birds of a feather flock uu l^lSCil J* j>J»)l uj
together
motionless with awe, silent ^LD I |»*-j Jj J* u^"
with dread
flying, flight; aviation, air navigation ulj^i
aeronautics ulj-^H (o» jO Uf '6ljJ»
aerobatics; stunt flying ,j l^j o I jj»
gliding, glider flying yf Of ii ' jP»
civil aviation tjU uG^»
airlines, airways ij\jAA\ \>^j-
air force olj^JI r^~
airline oljJ» ~*£ j*
flight engineer pl^ ^..l^,.
aeronautic(al)
aeronautics
ol^~UI ((>» jl) (J* :oL;f>li
flightiness, levity, frivolity ( jLl> i i»»- : »^1J»
evil omen, evil portent, bad »ji i«}U : iQij « Sj-i
augury, foreboding
avian jj.hll) ii^ii ji ^^^
recklessness, rashness, impetuosity, il^cj < jjii : <jili
^^r ^Jr ^Jr yy ^^ >^ >r a^^ >^^ >ir Hr ^^ ^^
^^ ^tjr ^|^ n^ ^jr ^^ >^ ^r n^ ^^ ^r "^^ "^fflr '
phenomenalism
phenomenon
phenomenology
(>k) jtk \* J*
«.<,,. It <ijiu :<LjIjaUj
outward, outer, outside, out-, external, ISj*Uj
exterior, surface; superficial; ostensible, seeming,
apparent, appearing, professed, alleged, pretended;
prima facie
outwardly, externally, outside; ostensibly, Uj*U»
seemingly, apparently, professedly, allegedly, with
pretense; prima facie
edge (of a sword, etc.)
antelope, buck; gazelle, deer
black buck
blesbock
<cU
(61.
» * ~ . < *• ,'
waterbuck
doe, roe, female gazelle
flint, firestone
l_»jj» »l
•HI ^
(ol**) <~i
■i-LS" ii»lSo liil^Js
polecat, fitchet, fitch(ew); zoriKle), (ol^s-) uCji
ictonyx
skunk <jfjv?' 0^jJ»
to be or become witty, humorous; to \juJ» tjlS" : <-»ji
be or become charming, nice, elegant, graceful
envelope ^ij** < <-*l*-' ' <->** : <-»jJj
receptacle, vessel, container »l*j : <J^J>
circumstance, condition, c-»j « m>j i JU- : (_»],]>
wet nurse, nurse
midwife, accoucheuse
wet nurse, nurse
.- -- *, .> •
' V' -' ' Vi.
SjJj^ lijli :»j>JJ
victorious, triumphant; successful; ^
victor, conqueror; winner
lame ^Jc\ :j-IUi
unjust, unfair, <£*U» i tur.*.,..« i J jU ^Li. i jjl»- : Jit
inequitable, wrongful; tyrannical, oppressive, des-
potic, arbitrary; tyrant, oppressor, despot
chaffinch (j^>) p~^> l jy^'j^ '-J^
thirsty
accuser, indictor
j l * u«-
.u>
p+s o* <■<+"' ' <JU '
»- '- »- ^
tjUJi »»-lj — dyJo i(jUi» lij"-"
to help, aid, assist, support, j^oli < jjL < OjLc :jaUj
back (up), stand up for, champion, uphold, patron-
ize
apparent, visible, distinct, mani- ^Li- ij^n\* : j*Uj
fest, patent, plain, clear, obvious, evident, conspic-
uous; prima facie
external, exterior, outward, outside, ^»-jl>- :j*U»
outer
outside, exterior, surface, face,jj»l; jj» < ri. : ^»U»
form, letter, literal meaning, l _ r J^ jjs t J»ij . j»U»
external sense
substantive [ iil ] .» U»
,gj» vrv
to continue to do, keep J^ I j » j^-\ '■ I -^ J**i lM»
doing, keep on, go on doing, persist in, persevere
in, stick to
to remain, stay ^ '■ J*
to last, continue, go on, persist, subsist, f I j : JJ»
endure
shadow, shade, umbra lU»
cotangent [oLiLjJ f^' Jr
tangent [oUiLj] ijjl^ll JJ»
under; under the protection of, 3^» ^^ ' J^ s?
under the wing of, under the patronage of, under
the auspices of
shadow cabinet 3^» (**.}£*■ i ' ) 5 J ' JJ
darkness), gloom(iness), murk(iness), ilU» : f 5U»
dustiness), dimness s ,
,Jlt ylj-fSUi
grievance, complaint; injustice, injury, wrong <* 5U»
-.- . a " * i > -?'..
awning, sun- <*!»■ ly-JI o? ^J SiiUI J^i ^ :4 >*>»
shade; canopy, marquee, tent
kiosk; stall, stand, booth <iLiS" : *U»
to limp, hobble, go lame, walk lamely ^ ■ gU»
lameness, claudication, limpOng), ^y- '■ gU» ' jU»
hobble, hobbling
hoof; cloven hoof or foot
>--.■ ■■.:.■, ■■:-o-ir".y- J ---..
■ — ^
& 5^ Jifl :'JJi
to shade, overshadow, cast a
shadow over
to shade; to hachure; to hatch Jtj : (L- j ) JU»
to wrong, oppress, tyrannize, aggrieve, Jx. jU- : jji»
maltreat, treat unjustly (inequitably, tyrannically,
badly), be unjust (unfair, oppressive) to, do wrong
or injustice to, commit outrage upon
injustice, unfairness, j|jui-j « ^ i ^i> « jj»- : j>U»
inequity, wrong; tyranny, oppression, despotism,
arbitrariness
unjustly, unfairly, inequitably, wrongfully UJ>
[<jj]<JjJi
[i»j] u^j <-»ji»
[iil] 0^5c <JjJ»
<LJL'.t.r... I <_>jji»
."'.' *• '1.
occasion; situation, case; time, period, juncture,
point of time
wit, wittiness, esprit, iCCS" i ii^i i ii l^k : <Jji»
humor; charm, cuteness, elegance, gracefulness)
adverb
adverb of time
adverb of place
exceptional circumstances
extenuating circumstances
aggravating circumstances
according to (depending on, in the <J jjiJ 1 1_— »-
light of) the circumstances
within, in (a given period of); duringiJjJij i <Jji> j
circumstantial (^J*
adverbial [^Jyjj^
circumstantial evidence j^jJi JJj ' *^j* *~rf
witty, full of esprit, humor-*£i « ^1^ « <Jji> j i : <-Lji>
ous, funny, amusing, comical; charming, nice,
cute, elegant, graceful; humorist, wit
to move away, go away, leave, depart, ji- j : j*»
part, decamp
howdah; litter, sedan **»- * jr-^
wife, spouse *rj j : '
riding camel <lic Jjwjj J-^>- < *if I j
to win, gain, obtain, get, attain, 'J\^ t ^ j\i : (^) jit
achieve
to win or gain a victory over.j^ii i_ii : -» jl Jc- jik
triumph over, conquer, vanquish, defeat, beat, over-
come, overpower, overwhelm, get the better of
to grant victory over, oj^i ^ aJC :(j jl Jt o) jit
make triumph over
victory, triumph
nail, fingernail
toenail
:j*l>
idc (
jilli w-lj-jib
ungual
• »^ >>
JUS) ; UU9 t dU9
J 1 '
»jill »— <«l jib
"l * -' •*' '■"'
Ktyu ,*>-lj ~ ojUi»l 4*yu JJ-j>
jlkll. iilic j i :^j«
., .»'
>
ES
vrA
___^_
*■ - ,»j
suspect; accused; charged, indicted; f j.-,- t -^.
suspected, suspicious
backache ^JiJ| J| =J ^Jj
outside, right side (of a iiiL o-i :(t-->Jl) Sjl*Jj
garment)
backing <ui'J ^ '£> <, ( _ r JcJ L. :5jl*Ji
facing (.ii> t ( _ r Jc :ij\^,
[ *\?- ' J ^vyy (j-^ j I [sJa~ ySL, ^j, : s jl^Ji
epithelium
epithelial i^]iij^>
to appear, come out, come to light, IjJ < ^ ' 0^- ■" >i
come into sight or view, show, emerge, crop up,
surface, rise, arise, develop, manifest itself, reveal
itself; to be or become apparent, visible, manifest,
distinct, obvious, evident, clear, plain, patent,
known; to seem, look, appear, sound, give the
impression of being
it seems, it looks, it appears, j+k, L. Jx. t (ol) j\k'
it sounds; apparently, seemingly, to all appear-
ances, most likely, most probably
to occur, happen, take place, transpire, li-ji- :^i
come to pass
to mount, climb, ascend, scale ^I_J ( %. :^Jj
to get the better of, overcome, <_ii. : _, /\ A& ^i
overwhelm, overpower, conquer, vanquish
to know (of); to be or be- ^ c Jc «li I : Jc ^i
come aware of, acquainted with; to learn (about),
come to know (about)
to endorse, back (wJJ IxL. 1 ISLi) jl»- :J^i
to develop ( -d I CLi ) 'j^- : 'Q,
back ^JaJI JjU L. :jii
back; rear (part), hind (part), hinder oiU- 1 Us : jii
part; reverse; verso
surface, face, top, upper part -JUL. : ^ii>
deck -j»l :i^uifjl j| t_i^Il ^i
tergum [,L>-i]^i>
shell ' '■'■' '°' i '
backache
/jt rtllll oU-%1 i.JI y^JO
3El
6|,Ui
Centaurus, Centaur
[dUi]o$i
silhouette thi 5^, , ;*t );
shady, shadowy, umbrageous jjjj _, j : J.l>
male ostrich »lill I ^'j : jjQi
r> Ui. ^lj- r> Ui. : j *JJ»
to be thirsty, feel thirsty, suffer thirst, thirst^i-Uc : J^Jj
to make thirsty, cause to thirst ' ti' r : ^jj
thirst ylLii.Uii.JJi.Ui
thirsty uLU^:uUi ( ^J»
to think, suppose, assume, imagine, j"U- ( r_ . , 1 : Vjj
guess, believe, take for, take as, take it, consider,
deem, regard as, hold
to suspect; to accuse (of), j jL^l « H iliil :(j)^i
charge (with), indict (for) ' ' ' '
supposition, assumption; <i I j « yi I ji I , L-9. : ^Jj
thinking, belief, opinion, view, idea
doubt, suspicion, distrust, mistrust, mis- ill : £_t
giving, uncertainty, dubiety, dubiosity
^ujwij-iiji^.iJiJi^^yiiuci
to live up to, measure up to . . ^Ji jj* 1-* \S"
most probably, most likely yil I (Jf* ) ,_ii | j
suspicious, distrustful, distrusting, ilL < u> Ji : uUi
doubtful
suspicion; accusation, charge &£ : cj> 1 ij UJj
shinbone, tibia ^^| J ill I pi : < .j''>
tibial <->£&&> «*"& /j : #j3
uUi «>-lj-<ilL njLli :y>iij
hypothetical, suppositional, supposi- ^iljli I •" *>
tive, supposed, assumed, presumptive
accusatory, accusative, accusing, y? U* I : J*J»
indictment-
hypothesis; supposition, assumption 4**^ : "4-i
oQ>
vr\
mmmmmmmmMmMmmmmmmmmmmmmmMBmmmmmmtmmmt
JJ4 ]i]|
JJ4 ]i]|
exhibitionism, show-off; ostentation,
pomposity
Epiphany
help(er), aid(e), assistant; supporter, j^
backer; patron, sponsor; partisan, adherent
hinterland
back
halfback
honey
clematis
honey
. - ■ . . ■ ' . . — - - ---. . . - .
(£)l {Jil\ if j) jsji
(»JJ fOiJI if j) -LpL~> J4&
in their midst, among them ^*>J»I jl ^l^ ^
noon, midday S^^ii i Jlj j i »j*-\* « jW-J' l -*- aL > '-j^ 3
.,-'... A - •- .* - • ■
dorsal, back; tergal j*J»J^ J^* •<£>*■*
midday, meridian, meridional '(Sjr^ ' ^j j : ^Jt^
■ ""• "■ " . "v,
appearance, emergence, emersion, rise, J}J > -j&b
manifestation
occurence, happening
C;j.
■J)*k
\^ yy ^r ^r'yP'^P'^P'^^r'l^r'^^r'^&'^^'^P'
^y ^flr ^j^ ^P ^flr ^jr ^r '^Qr'^yr ^^ Nr ^jr ^r
hindrance, obstacle, impediment, «_iU c
:jjlc
encumbrance, obstruction, bar, barrier, (stumbling)
block, balk; deterrent, disincentive, restraint;
handicap, disadvantage
delphinium, larkspur (oLi) ^iLt
poor, needy, destitute, indigent jj* : Jjle
family, household, house
royal family
family, familial, domestic; homely, homelike, ^JL5Le
homey
floating, afloat, (super)natant
swimming, natant
pontoon bridge, floating bridge
D y* I
mj
i_iU
handicapped; disabled, incapacitated
infirm, invalid
to find fault with, fault, juUil i
carp at, criticize, 'censure, blame
to disgrace, dishonor, discredit, ~oj ijli: uU
stain, taint, soil, sully
to mar, disfigure, spoil, «y. 1 1_ c I i <<!«»- : <_»lc
make defective or faulty; to vitiate
to be or become defective, faulty, i_lc I i jU> : i_.Lt
imperfect, blemished
indifferent, unconcerned, uninterest-
ed, apathetic, nonchalant
frivolous, trifling, dallying, fiddling; prankish, *_jlc
mischievous, wanton; licentious; fribble, trifler,
fiddler, dallier, frivoler; abuser
i* u js* '[y^
i_jllt v?-lj - i_jL-t :_JU
ravager, devastator; troublemaker cXc Jcli :£JU
returning, coming back, going back; «_»- lj : jjls
reverting; recurrent; returnee, returner
due to, going back to, <JJ o'z'Ja ( <JJ *j- I j : <JJ jjLt
attributable to, ascribable to, referable to, traceable
to, stemming from, caused by
related to, relating to, concern- jjL^. : J jl <JJ jJlc
ing, regarding, having to do with, belonging to,
pertaining to, appertaining to, connected with
visitor, caller ,5 \) : jjLt
f>»- p-ij-
f-«"
proceeds, revenues), returns,iii.i Jp-Lu i «Ij : CiljJls
yield, receipts, takings, earnings, incomings
taxes, duties; dues, fees, >^.j 4 i_Jlj_i : ol-uL
rates, charges
-■ f » *-' > .
royalties, royalty .^1J f- j^A\ jl _4J^1I oIjuIp
benefit, advantage, profit, gain i»i_* ri'jjle
Oljjlc ^»-Ij — Jbl_j*
one who seeks refuge or protection ilt J*l» : JJls
alive, living, existent
well-off, well-to-do, rich, wealthy
disgusted, nauseated; averse, J o j\£ < ^ _)1
loath
Vi>
weak, feeble, frail, powerless, j*\j i i-i...,^ '■'^■^
impotent, impuissant, helpless, effete, feckless,
incapable, unable, ineffective, ineffectual, ineffi-
cacious, inefficient, incompetent
disabled, crippled, incapacitated, j* j i -*»i» : j»-U.
infirm, invalid; basket case
decrepit (V* : >"^
i s '"■ *'■ \
impotent ^r**" Jf
•>' .
unable to, incapable of jt- >r v*
infirmary, old age hospital s>v-)l (i$ju jl) jl j
to anticipate, forestall, act in advance of; to Js>-U
overtake, catch up with, descend swiftly upon; to
hurry, hasten, rush, speed up, accelerate
immediate, instant; quick, fast, speedy, prompt, Jj»U
rapid, expeditious, hurried, hasty, brief, flying;
precipitate, sudden, abrupt; accelerated; urgent,
pressing
summary (jurisdiction, actions, [ >Uai' J J»-U
matters, proceedings, trial, judgment)
soon, before long, shortly, in a short time, %r\s.
presently, directly; quickly, promptly, rapidly,
speedily, fast; immediately, at once, on the spot,
instantly, without delay
sooner or later %r I j I %r U
life in this world, the present life, worldly iL»l*) I
existence
tooth • — *<° ' . '"• : *-*^*
u~yf 'Or
kneader
ivory
ivory tower
jlaiit i
J**i CS : LrT L
jrUI J I
to return, come back, go back; to revert; to *»- j : oU
recur, reoccur
to revert to, redound J J *»- j i J J Jl : J* jl Jj jU
to, accrue to, fall to, go to, pass to, devolve upon,
vest in, belong to, be or become due to
to go back to, be due to, be Jj (< r ~~J\ jl j»"i\) jU
attributable or ascribable to, be referable or
traceable to, be attributed or ascribed to, be
referred or traced back to, stem from, spring from,
be caused by
to relate to, be _» 'J^\ < ,>*>- i -; J^ '• J jl Jj ^
worshiper, adorer
! U*
:juU
passing, fleeting, transient, <JI jjJ I «jj- 1 JjI j :jjU
transitory, ephemeral, evanescent, short-lived, im-
permanent, temporal, fugacious, volatile
incidental, desultory, passing, acciden- ,jf^ :y\*
tal, casual
past, bygone, elapsed
ytfU I (_/«—• '-Jjl
crossing, traversing, going across, jLJo 4 _ r *j : _^U
passing over or through
Jrrr— J^" ' J — Jrrr—
^
»-jjL« ju^Ij — ol jUJJ ^^-c- T*jj^
frowning, scowling, glow- jjli' ij^J-l t-JaiU :<_ r jU
ering, lowering; sullen, sulky, surly, glum, morose,
gloomy, grim; stern, austere
redolent(of), full(of); scented, fragrant j^c :(j) JjU
insolent, overbearing, ^ j)a*^* <. j-^* : ( ^ U I ) oU
supercilious, overproud, arrogant, haughty
tyrannical, highhanded ,i. :' ... t (JU» : oU
strong, powerful, forceful; violent, i_»— t < (5y : oU
fierce, ferocious, wild
to admonish, reprove mildly, reproach (J*) t-jU
gently, blame (in a friendly manner), twit
shoulder <-*£ :jj'^
beam l r' l > , 4 1 J 1 ^W 1 tii^
to ravage, devastate, havoc, dam-( j) IjI—j <i>U ni>U
age; to make trouble, do harm, cause mischief
to squander, dissipate, waste aJL. j <iU
' '■' >" ■ -w
J 1 J> j- : j?^
bad, ill
stumbling, tripping, tumbling
stumbler
finder; finding t.^ J* >«y j* <
pitfall, pit ij>&-
■'J : Ji l
V^j : J>
;u
to stop at, make a stop at; to stop over Jj^ : -> j I J* ^U
at, put up at, lodge at
ivory 7JJ iJrr^' V^-*' U~* u^*— 1 • J '-* : P*
dentin(e) j-N r 1 ^
vir
jU
"■M"
'i^-i LI ,j L*«j»- I j - BjUlljyi ojUlliijU-ii jUJIoyr
to equal, be equal to, l-iif (ejloi.) »ii nfjL :<j'.sU
be equivalent to, be tantamount to, be worth,
amount to, make, come to
to balance, equilibrate, counterbalance, ojlj : J'jU
counterpoise, countervail, poise, offset, compen-
sate (for)
to equate (with), equalize, ^jL t <jy* : {{1° ■) JjU
make equal, put on the same level, put on an equal
footing, treat equally, treat or regard as equal(s)
to neutralize [ ,1^ } »!...< ] _uL- : J jU
just, fair, equitable, impartial, f^~* < * «.n , . :JjU
unbiased, unprejudiced, evenhanded, fairminded,
rightful; honest, straightforward, upright
exhaust [iSLjlSL.] fjU
• >'t
exhaust pipe .oLJI ^->yj\
ordinary, common, usual, customary, (5-iCjil :l$jU
conventional, habitual, familiar, accustomed, won-
ted; normal, regular, standard; run-of-the-mill,
average, mediocre, middling, medium; plain,
simple; everyday, routine, commonplace, work-
aday
old, ancient, antique eji :^jU
Jj UJ i j ,^i»-l :_> iU
antiquities, antiques
wrong; offense; outrage
adversity, misfortune
vicissitudes of time
to seek the protection of,
take or seek refuge with
God forbid! God save (or protect) me ^ «iil, i^tl
(from)! I seek refuge with God (from)!
God forbid that I o^ji^-W \j* 'd£\ Ol <5>L, i^l
should be among the mockers
Say: 1 seek refuge with the Lord ^li I L.^ j^.] Ji
of the dawn
censurer, blamer, critic, carper Jj i* : J iU
to wander, roam, rove, straggle <_»U> t »U : jU
shame, disgrace, dishonor, disrepute, [j i t (^j^ : j U
discredit, ignominy, infamy, opprobrium, odium
related to, concern, regard, belong to, pertain to,
appertain to
to resume, recommence, do J^lj tLiiull : J I jl*
again or anew, revert to, return to, go back to, turn
again to, take up again
to withdraw, take back, recall, ^1 t i_o^- \.jc jU
retract, recant, cancel, revoke, repeal
to desist from, ^t. Jjl& t ^ ^ I t ^ L^ : ^ jU
refrain from, abstain from; to leave (off), give up,
abandon, relinquish
to entail, bring 'js\ j"^i. ( J&. ,^- : _, (^lli) jU
about, bring in, return, yield, produce, pay
to claim of, demand of (_,) *JU> :( _») <uit jU
to become, grow (into), turn (into) jL» : jU
to visit, pay a visit to, call on ", I ) : jU
to retrace one's steps, go back (the way
one has come from), turn back
to regain consciousness, come to 4_ij J I jU
the situation returned to ItjUw J I »Ql o'jlt
normal
1 couldn't., any longer, I can no (. .. U : '.. l) liil 1)
longer..
teller, counter, calculator, computer, i_^-U- :jU
reckoner
running, racing; runner, racer <>»flj : ((5 J Wl) J ^*
j'j>
\ji\ jU
enemy, foe ' }JJ . ; ^U
to antagonize, provoke or incur the hostility i$jU
of, contract the enmity of, feud with; to treat as an
enemy, show enmity toward; to make an enemy
of, be or become hostile to, act hostilely toward; to
oppose, act in opposition to, set oneself against
habit, habitude, wont, use, custom, usage, prac- 5 jU
tice, convention, consuetude; manneKs)
usually, as a rule, generally, ordinarily, habit- i'jl*.
ually, customarily, commonly, normally, in the
usual course of things
as usual S^UJIST
j|_ulc
trHj-^'j*
masturbation, onanism
jiar- :ijj-JI ojUJI
o>>.
I»g
'^va"'^;.^'i>'y^g^S'ili^S"^^;^^l^P>^
great, tremendous, enormous j^f '■ fj^
sweeping, overwhelming Jp"^- 1 ' £-r^ ' f J^
Gymnospermae oULJI j» iiiU» :ji>JI ObjU
loan i» : V.j^ 'V.j^*
7 ■*--
loan for use d)^-l <j j^
'^'
loan for consumption JW - ' ^J^
'.
loan for exchange J- 1 -; ^j^-
to need, require, want; to liS" ojy-l i Jl £^] : j*
be in need of, in want of, lacking, wanting
player, musician, instrumentalist, { { Ju rr .y) cijU
recitalist, perfomer
insulator; nonconductor; insulation, insulant; Jjle
insulating
soundproof
dielectric; insulator; nonconductor
condom
buffer zone
resolved to or on, determined to or
on, decided on or to, dead set to, intent on, bent
on, out for; resolute, unwavering
night watch, night watchman yU <_,. jU- : y»U
to live, be alive, exist, subsist; to lead a life ^ : ylU
long live! viva! vive! ! cr^ ! trf^ 'lt^-
grassy, covered or abounding with grass i_-^« : > r ~*'^ c
herbivore; her.bivorous i-.Ui'ill JS" I ivf^*
Herbivora, herbivores i_.*.«ll o~^5"l :oLiU
to associate with, mix with, hob- <_^»-U« i JaJU- : ^U
nob with, be on intimate terms with
(the) tenth jfUl i^U
lover, adorer; fancier; fain; passionate- j r ju> : Jil*
ly in love with, enamored of, infatuated with
disobedient, j^* lie-Gall jc ^jU- ^y^Ull) <_^>U.
insubordinate, refractory; insurgent, insurrection-
ary, rebellious, mutinous; rebel, insurgent, insur-
rectionist, mutineer
ir >
^ ■ ■ ■ ■ - - ■ ' ' "' • • ! - -- '•'• ' ■' l| "- T ^EJ^a
naked, nude, ^jyzSi^ nSj** <■ j*^ UcSj^U j^*
undressed, bare; stark-naked; bared, stripped,
denuded; exposed, uncovered
divested of, stripped of, ja £± t j* syy '■ cr" X s -
deprived of, dispossessed of; free from, devoid of,
void of, destitute of, lacking
barefoot(ed), unshod J?-*-^ (Sj^
unfounded, ground- ^-Ll Ji jt- jlc- 1 o«^aJI ^ jLt
less, baseless, untrue, false
Ajjle- lijjli «j>-lj-i'jU
to oppose, resist |»jl» : y^jl*
to oppose, object to, take Ji ^p- c i_«JU- : Jaj^c
issue with, be against; to dissent from, disagree
with, differ in opinion with, be of a different
opinion from
to contradict, conflict with, dis- jjLc <. ^U : ^jU.
agree with; to be contrary to, in disagreement
with, at variance with; to differ from, be different
from, be in contrast with
to compare with, contrast with oj^> <■ JjI» : h J°}^
exhibitor, demonstrator, exposer J°j*a J* '-J°J^
cheek; side of the face aj-^JI i_-lU- i ■**■ '-<Jo^
fit, attack, paroxysm; spell '^>y : ^j^
accident, incident; contingent, ^jLL ^ jU- : ,>>j^
contingency
CC^ ^J~ ijfJ^ : i>A
beam, girder, rafter, joist, transom, sup- iji\j :i«ijU
port, prop
jamb (soiLJI jl uUl) i-bjlt
cheek; side of the face aj-^JI
mannequin, model
knowing, learned; acquainted with, jJU :( j) iJjU
aware of, cognizant of, familiar with, informed
about, versed in, conversant with, on top of;
connoisseur, expert, authority
to fight (with), combat, battle ^-li <. 'Ji\i i : JjU
against; to quarrel with, wrangle with, brawl with
very cold j^JI jj^ :^U
violent, vehement, intense, strong -uj^. : pit
» * '..■
— " ■ ■" II $'
devoid of, destitute of, lacking 'ja ^U : ^. Ji U
snuff (3>li i J»^»- i^jJsU
to loathe, detest, abhor, feel dis- ^. jLll ( .J' :L»U
iiust for or at, be disgusted by
loathsome, disgusting, detestable, abhor-^Jd I li k
rent
effaced, obliterated, wiped out '^L*, : (.iUI ) (JU
to restore to health, heal, cure, make heal- jl : ^ U
thy, make well
to protect (from evil), ((^il ji ^i ^.) ^^ : ^U
guard (against harm)
bravo! well done! IdlUU
(good) health (s^ef) **« l » : ***l*
undutiful, impious, disobedient, jL o*i t jyi : jU
faithless, disloyal, untrue, ungrateful, unthankful
to punish, penalize, chastise, castigate, J^U : t_iU
chasten, discipline, inflict or impose a penalty or
punishment on
to alternate, rotate, cause to i_.jU c Jjl a : Lib
succeed or follow one another
>.'. . > >• , . ,
successor; following, succed- «^Jj jl o«JUj ^ :t_JU
ing, subsequent, next
end, issue, effect, upshot, outcome, result, iswj :<u»U
consequence, aftermath, ramification
oiUj «j>-Ij-jJJ UUJI jjlc :jJU
oiLw «-lj-oiUi« :ju»U
to be or become addicted to J*. V.">] :^iU
barren, sterile ^c :^U
rational, reasonable, sensible, sane >( *£»- 1 djlu : JiU
intelligent, prudent, wise, judicious, discerning^
sapient, sage
initiate, sage (jj 'fj | ^) JiU
to contradict, counteract, counter, oppose j Li i^-TU
to make passes on; to molest, prop-_, ^^J ■' l _ r ^^-
osition, make improper advances to; to tease
reflector; reflective, reflecting^^-Slc J*U : i_S"U i^-TU
Vit
to be a contemporary of, a coevalJ l^lli 0^ '-j^b\c
of; to be contemporary with, contemporaneous
with, coeval with
sphincter ;"^U iLii ci'^eU
stormy, windy, gusty, squally, rough, tempes- JlJ\s.
tuous, violent, boisterous, turbulent, tumultuous,
wild
storm, tempest, gale, windstrom, (ei^l^i J) ~tju>\c
violent wind
hailstorm
snowstorm, blizzard, ice storm
ice storm
thunderstorm
sandstorm
rainstorm
protector, preserver, guard- J\j < ^L» < JiiU : ^U
ian, guarder, defender
capital, metropolis
* ..' - *
i yy* I t 4jl»l V*-lj
Ul ^,1 <iw»UI iU
biting, mordacious, snappish
^Jac *»-lj - ji»U
( j* i I t ' ■ ' ♦ i pi Tilir- juj-Ij — ^jijjlt
LJjiifc «►■ I j — <_» «i»£ .'oLLiLc
copulative, syndetic [ iJ ] ^J, U
sentiment, feeling; emotion, affec- (i_aL \yt. r) iit>U
tion, passion
sentimental; emotional, affective, emotive, lj*^
feeling; passionate, full of passion or emotion; hot,
warm; intense; romantic; moving, touching,
pathetic, poignant, affecting
sentimentalism, sentimentality; emotionalism, iiai»U
emotionality; emotivity
unemployed, jobless, workless, idle, (j-ill js.) JiU
out of work
fU vi
approach, take up, discuss, study
to process, work, treat; ( jJ J v^oJ I *U I ) J- U : ^J U
to handle, manipulate
jLu. o^lj-4^ t}y0tj> j~i- :JpU
world; realm Li j : J U
universe, cosmos u^ .jJU
kingdom [ *U»-I ] jJl*
Third World viJUJI JJUI
New World jy-iil pJUl
Old World (TjijljJUl
the animal kingdom OljJ-' (J^*
scientist; scholar, savant; expert, specialist, (^l) JU
authority, adept, master, connoisseur; knower
knowing, knowledgeable, learned, (iJuo) _< jJU
erudite; (well-)informed about, acquainted with,
familiar with, aware of, cognizant of, versed in,
conversant with, abreast of, on top of, expert in,
worldly-wise in
world, worldwide, global, universal; interna- ^Jl*
tional
lJ^U
universality, internationally
to float, buoy
to swim
year
ilJU
JUI^Ij-jJU
Ui: r U
J^. i <^. : »U
public; general; common; universal; sweeping; f U
prevalent, prevailing; generic
general staff i.UJI O^j^l
public works i* U J Ui. I
_s -' - *
secretariat-general, secretariat i.Lc iiul
public domain, public property, fU ttll. . i. U tlJ^L. I
public lands
public security; public safety £ UJ I i. ^lJ
secretary-general
public garden, park, commons a-. U *±jJ*~
commutator ^U^i^-ll jU-JI err ^
reverse [&JK-] «^l o-f^ ^IjI .-CfU
devoted to, dedicated _< liL*!* . J* ^_X~» : J* u&U
to, intent on, engaged in, occupied with, busy
with, working at
i_a.\.'.',« » >j>-Ij — i_«5vJj.» :ouU
JUI «jftj-*i.lll J»\ toJjU fli :JU
to have a numerous family aJLx. ^ : JU
to be or become poor, needy, destitute; toJLJ\: JU
be reduced to poverty
to be unjust, unfair, ineq- UU» 6^ : ( j~£*- j) J^-
uitable
to lose patience «j~^ J^c . 0jr ^ JU
high, elevated, tall, towering, lofty,j-iJ^:( J^ l*JI) JU
exalted
high, high-ranking, high-level, top-level, ^ij : JU
lofty, exalted, elevated, sublime, eminent, superior
loud, strong; high-pitched, shrill, o^lxLI *Juo : JU
strident
high-frequency jj>JI JU
high-tension j>f^\ jl J**- 1 J^
ambitious, aspiring, aspirant ilil J^U
high frequency JU ( j>y j I ) j j J>
higher (advanced, su- jJI iJU oLIjj . JU ^
perior, university) education, studies, etc.
hypertension, high blood pressure JU iSy J J*"-"
louddy), in a loud manner JU o^-<aj
dependent, parasite, hanger-on, (»^ Je) ill*
sponger), leech
burden, charge n_-*:i)U
poverty, destitution, needGness) JU :i)U
shelter from the rain; iJLli . ^i»ll ^ y^ U : *JU
awning, canopy, marquee
J-i Jf'j-J^ J* 3 !" :iJ,Ji
to treat, remedy, cure, doctor, «_~ll» ' <S}\ J : gll*
medicate
to treat, deal with, handle, tackle,
cJjU-.^IL
ajlc
vn
olc
•■■■■•- ■ ':■"■■ ■
active, effective
j>y» . Jlli :J-.L
workers, workmen, work- iLU jui . iLU jij . Jul
people.workingmen, labor, manpower, hands
telephone operator, telephonist <jy& J^U
sweeper, scavenger; street oli~kJ jl ■ »-U.-: J^U.
sweeper, street cleaner, garbage collector
Rh factor, Rhesus factor "u^j J-^
common factor .'ly'.. J^U.
foreman; ganger Jll»JI
the proletariat, the work- Jll»J I iili . iL U I iii) I
ing class, the laboring class, the worders, the labor
active member J^U. "^ix.
Labor Day, May Day Jlllll jit
work force, labor force, manpower iLU 5y
personnel; staff ^JuUI pjlki
s-* -*- '
labor union, trade union, union Jlli ijUj
annual, yearly
slang, colloquial, vernacular,
spoken
common, vulgar, plebeian
- -•-■ *,
commoner, rank and filer, ^ U I ~£ U oi- 1 : ^j. U
layman, man in the street, ordinary, person, aver-
age man
slang, vernacular, colloquial (o^l ji ill ) ill U I
(language), spoken or popular language
to suffer, undergo, experience, pass juIS" . ^U : ^ U
or go through, meet with, sustain, endure, bear
pubic region, pubes [ -j ^ ] i; U
pubes, pubic hair iiU I '
pubis
to oppose, resist u«j^ : JjU
spinster, old maid £j^J jjj ^Jl j o^if ^. i^U
to embrace, hug, cuddle, oj.u» Jj Li » (jJaa- : ^U
enfold, nestle, snuggle, take in the arms, clasp (in
the arms), press to the bosom
■UUIpii
, . .- _ \ ■■
i
public opinion
general principles
director general, general manager
C? ] j-}^
nJUo li.1
JjLali :<uU
sheaf
raft, pontoon, float
the common people, the <_JJlJI ji ^llll iuU 10UI
commons, the commonal(i)ty, the masses, the
populace, the rank and file, laymen, laity
/ ' ' \ ' " -» - is
inhabited, populated; populous o£-~* . J* I :^* U
flourishing, thriving, prosperous, ^?J> :>>U
booming, full of life
ample, abundant; full j \ _, : ^ U
big, large, sizable, huge, substantial, con- j^ :^L
siderable
full (of), filled (with) ^L. : (_,) ^L
full of hope J^l^L
buxom, full-bosomed, bosomy, busty jluaJ I s^. U
hyena ^ ^U. (.1
to treat, deal with; to handle «- J^lii . u ij^LiJ : ji* U
to trade with, carry on trade with, ( t j \^ ) Ji U
deal with, do business with, carry oh business
with, transact business with
/ 'i ' f \ - -
to process, treat, work (..;.^JI ?UI) J^U.
to reciprocate, return in kind or degree, jill JJ.U.
repay, requite, pay back
worker, laborer, workman, work- j^- 1 . Jjii : J^ U
ingman, wage earner, wageworker; employee
governor, ruler, regent Jlj « ^U : ( Ju Jt) J^U.
factor; ^aic i U is^j cIa>-J j t< ■■_■ L. JS" : J^U-
agent; element
agent [ f La-lj ,1^ ,1^5"] J.L
factor; operator [(i^j ^>^^ j ] Jf I*
word go verni ng another [ iil ] J^. U
working, acting, functioning, func- J*H* : J-.U-
tional; running, operating, in operation
ViV
L^
own eyes, look at or over, examine, inspect,
scrutinize, survey
to quaff, drink deeply; to toss (down or (cjf^Jl) L*
off), drink up; to pour down, gulp (down), lap up
sleeve pS '6 J j •<-■*
not to care for, not to give a jCJu^ijCcUiLc
hoot for, pay no attention to
negligible, insignificant, inconsiderable,
unimportant, trifling, trivial
to mobilize, call up; to recruit pjJ» i j-> : (111*-) U*
to fill, fill up; to stow, pack, package % : uc
to box; to case, encase; to pack, package; <_Jlc : Le
to can, tin
to bottle (oU->*- j j) Ci
- , - >»-
to charge, load, fill (up) ij^ : l~&
to wind, wind up icCll Cc-
burden, onus, charge, load, encumbrance Jl»- : * i_«c
burden of proof, onus probandi, onus oLS^II £i_~t
aba, cloak; frock; gown j-lj Jj^1» *Ijj : >L* tS*Lc
torrent, torrential stream; flood u aJ i jl~ : i_>U*
waves, billows, surges, swells, seas ^j* : uU
sunflower, turnsole, helianthus (oLi) Lr *ll\ jLc
litmus paper u-— -" J^* JjJ
jut «-Ij-jCjJI i (<i>l) iLc
worship, adoration; cult; devotion(s) 5 jU*
ancestor worship <Jx-^l SjLc
idolatry, paganism o^j jI SjLc
« ', ,
zoolatry, animal worship olil^J-l jl ol^*-' »J^f
personality cult
sun worship
nature worship
phrase
expression, term, word
idiom
pubiC iiUJI (Ji»J jl ijUJlj yoU- :jr»l*
handicap, (physical) disability, dis- (^M Co-*-) i*U
ablement; (bodily) defect; deformity; infirmity
to promise, pledge, vow, aiUj t j+ju i I j+t ji»» : -u»U
undertake, take upon oneself, bind oneself,
commit oneself, engage oneself, obligate oneself; to
covenant, contract, enter into (make, conclude) a
covenant or compact or contract with
adulterer, fornicator ^p-li i 6' j : j*l*
adulteress; whore, harlot, prostitute <^\ j : S^aU
king, monarch, sovereign dlL : JaU
to return to, go back to, come [} h o\ } t <jj jU : jjU
back to, revert to, turn again to, take up again,
resume, recommence, do again or anew,
to recur, reoccur £>■ j i jU : jjlc
to befall again, seize again, attack ^Jj yi^ll oJjlc
again, come again over, affect again
to repeat or reiterate a question to, ask iJL-ilj » j jit
again (and again)
iyZ £!-lj-((i*) f>~~ :i J^
to help, aid, assist, support, back o\c-\ i AtL : ujl*
(up), lend a helping hand to, come to the aid of,
extend aid to; to relieve, succor
to wish (someone) a merry j-JI fjjuu oL* : Jul*
feast, felicitate or congratulate (someone) on the
occasion of a feast
to gauge, test the ( jJJ iftl ji o\jd\ _ } \ DLSCll) jjU
accuracy of (measures or weights); to assay, test,
check; to modulate, regulate, adjust, tune, fix; to
standardize; to calibrate
to titrate
to live with
to cohabit with
delphinium, larkspur
to view, eye, see with one's
(oL) J*U
i y~£-
#
VIA
Lilt
to shed tears, cry, weep ( iC : ^li
to carry (take, transport) across or through _, ^i
or over
to shed tears, cry, weep jfc {^
to express, voice, utter, give expression (to), (jc) '^s.
articulate, declare, state, indicate, bring out, make
clear, speak out (on), put, phrase, word, couch,
formulate
„ ..
across, trans-, over; through, via, by way of; by ^li
means of, by
tear, teardrop i^'j : 5^
example, lesson, warning «J»c , ii^ | : j^l*
that which has to jUi'ili l]> l J u iii-* L^J U is^lp
be taken into consideration or account, that which
is important or significant, that which is conse-
quential or of consequence, something decisive or
crucial
what is important is. . , decisive is. . , the j i'J^l I
crucial factor is..
Hebrew, Hebraic; a Hebrew; Hebrew, IsJ^i I ^^1*
the Hebrew language "' '
Hebrew, the Hebrew language o 1J I
to frown, knit or contract the <^-j [_'Uf -■/*-* - , <■
brows, scowl, glower, lower
to be redolent of, full of, filled (ikJl^L olsdl ) '^s.
with (a scent); to be fragrant '
redolent (of), full (of); scented, fragrant JjU : (_.) J-i
fairyland
genius
genius
plump, chubby, well-rounded,,^^ < Mr'/. : J*i 4 Jle
full, fat; huge, big, bulky J
storax, styrax (oLi) ,'j"r-
refill I. jWr sj- 5ii>!ui ^ : J^Ii
bomb (iL,L) i^lc
is, consisting in, equivalent to, tanta- 'Jc ijLc
mount to, meaning..
in other words, put differently, put <j'J± I 5 jCo
another way; to wit, namely, that is to say,' i.e. '
►Lc iSfLc
ct'j
■ollc
to play (with), toy (with), trifle (with), L*J : (_,) I
dally (with), fribble (with), frivol (with), 'fool'
(with), tamper (with), monkey (with), mess around
(with), putter around (with), fiddle around (with)
to abuse, misuse *i\^L\ fC*\ :_,
play, frivolous play, (_,) l^t. j'jL** « ii± , L,
frivolity, lightness, levity; license, licentiousness,
wantonness; playing (with), toying (with), trifling
(with), dallying (with), fribbling (with), frivoling
(with), fooling (with), tampering (with), messing
around (with), puttering around (with), fiddling
around (with); abuse, misuse
futility, vanity, vainness, use- jU^ 1 ^S*. ^ :o~i
lessness, fruitlessness, ineffectiveness, unavailing-
ness
(the) absurd; absurdism [ ^ l« ] .*.'' f .
in vain, vainly, futilely, uselessly, fruit- (JjL : Uli
lessly, to no avail, unavailingly
absurdism
absurd
to worship, adore
to pave
[ii-li]'^*
(ifil) jl*
J+« :(jjjljl) Ju*
slave, bond(s)man, serf, thrall, chattel
(«»l)ju^
(oL) lijJJu*
servant (of God), man, human being
people, men, mankind, human
beings, humanity
orange melon, melon
to cross, traverse, go across, pass across jli- 1 : ^
(through, over), transit
to pass, go by, elapse ^~ rA ( {J ^> : jli
ur 6
Vi^
sJ >r*
!,»..,.■& jU« i *jS : J£*
strain, stock, line, ancestry, lineage, iJx- i J-ol : oj^
descent, parentage, pedigree
.• - .n'. -'
progeny, offspring, issue, descen- J-J i <> j j : Sji*
dants, posterity, children
marjoram (oLj) ijLz-
to be or become old, ancient,
antique, age-old, timeworn; to age
to mature, mellow, age, ripen J*3-\ c-ii*
to mature, mellow, age, ripen J*3-\ gie
oldness, ancientness, antiquity ^jj : J£* >. J£* i gs.
to carry J~»- : ct*
• j „^ _ . '- -
lever, crowbar Jjm i io I j : «-£*
to darken, dim, obscure, overcast, LJw *1a»- : ^
cloud, blind
to black out, suppress, j^^l 01 £** : ^^ (***
hush up
it did not take long before he.., presently ol ^ ^
he.., before long he.., soon he.., in no time he.., he
lost no time in..
wild olive
dark(ness), dimness, gloom(iness)
scotoma
(oLi) (U* <-^s.
^ , , ^ - *, ■ > ^, • > • >
jj.rvll Jl=Jil j iJLL. i»i. : <»Ic
«" '.,', , > , ,
to be or become idiotic, imbecile, U>i<m jU> :*1c i*lc
imbecilic, demented, mentally deranged
idiocy, imbecility, dementia, mental i»uc :CtiCt
derangement, insanity, lunacy, madness
insolence, superciliousness, arrogance a^^Lc : yt
tyranny, highhandedness jI-l.
power, strength; violence, fierce-
ness, ferocity, wildness
.pi]. \yS.
to be very old, be far advanced in Lit j-uJ I <j» jJj
years; to become decrepit
servile, menial, slavish, subservient ci-u* : <i j^-*
slavery, serfdom, servitude, bondage, J j : oy
thralldom, yoke
crossing, traversing, traversal, traverse, j^frj '-jy*-
transit, passing through or over, passage, going
through or across
transit [tiUi ] J>r t
*' *>
frown(ing), scowl(ing), glowerGng), s-r^ : cr"**
loweKing); sullenness, sulkiness, surliness,
glumness, moroseness, gloomCiness), grimness;
sternness, austerity
fragrance, scent, perfume, aroma, redolence I .Li. : j-*
to be or become insolent, overbearing, Qlt o^ : ^*
overproud, arrogant; to be or become tyrannical,
highhanded; to be or become strong, violent,
fierce, wild
to age, be very old, be far advanced ^y> : ( ^J I ) lu.
in years; to become decrepit
admonition, admonishment, gen- i^Js- 1 i«jU* : oil*
tie reproof, friendly reproach, blame, twit
tabbi <^-> i J*' C^ 'f!
zebra ^j^' j^ : <^*-*
equipments), outfit, apparatus, olj*^ i Ij^c- : Jtt
gear, material, materiel
(war) material, (war) materiel; ammuni- (^j^ ) J Li
tion; ordnance, military supplies; accounterments
oldness, ancientness, antiquity ^jS : ii't*
porter, carrier JLj- : Ju*
porterage aJ^I jl JliJI 4-4* :*Juf
opacity, opaqueness 5->-»i : <-• ^*
(^)
CT'J'
■ iaLc
ct'j
■(^)-
threshold, doorstep, doorsill, sill ( £JJ vWO
to be or become ready, prepared
to prepare, ready, make ready
ocl i 11a : ju£
miraculous, wonder, magic(al) ts ^k- iJjU- :^-Jl»i*
YO
dust
smoke
— CjIs^C
J
vociferous, vociferant, clamorous,
shouting, crying, yelling
hasty or hurried work, rush job; quick report *JImc
(discussion, conversation, talk, etc.); brief or flying
meeting; short time
kneader a 3 ! - '- 6 'tr**; *y : *jl**
perineum [g^] uIj>»c
perineal [ ^jJZ ] Tj Ij>ic
to amaze, astonish, <i*jl n_,y«ll J* *JLj- : i^mc
surprise, strike with wonder or astonishment
astonishment, amazement/wonderment),^ j : u-j^*
surprise
wonder, marvel •>»««-• ' <^>**i : <--■**■
.* > ■* - -
wonder of wonders, most wonderful oUit (_-»»*
(amazing, prodigious) thing, strangest (oddest,
weirdest) thing
how wonderful! how astonishing! i_..ti« 1 1 L i Lki
how strange! how odd!
no wonder! s- 3 ** ^
conceit(edness), self-conceit, j^ji- 1 J\-^*-\ ' >* j : '-rf t '
self-importance, vanity, vainglory, pride, arro-
gance
omelet, omelette ^Jl* ciyiu (^^-j : o%t
to raise, swirl up (the dust) ( jLJ I ) jU I : ««r*
node, nodule, tubercle, knot, knob, knur, iXLc :«/■«*
knurl, protuberance, excrescence, outgrowth
haughtiness, arrogance, o^kc i ^A_> t o^nu : **/<«*
superciliousness, insolence, presumptuousness,
presumption, conceit(edness)
buckthorn (oLl) (>jj»*
future, prospective, forthcoming, intended J-i. : .xJ*
prepared, ready L4* : x..:*
old, ancient, antique, age-old, timeworn eji : J^
»,* »,.< '
li^** jfr'j- <>•■»* '-li-r*
'.^ -..■
(>•■*■* ^ ' j - li--*-* •J^rf*
theKaaba ^uJI e.^JI
*' "'/ "\ ■» '
to cause l>^- li j-aJ eij-aJ < I jLi tile : (j£* < lie
mischief, do harm, make trouble, act wickedly
moth; mite \ijZ*-) *lz
. - >*>
sea moth, dragonfish >v" *-*
clothes moth
to stumble, trip, tumble
■ riii ... 1 Jj Iji*
to find, hit upon, come across, come jl>- j : J* jit
upon, stumble upon, strike upon, light upon,
chance upon, happen upon
to stumble, trip, cause to stumble or trip j^ju -dm"- : £&
stumble, trip, tumble, fall, slip, misstep, iLi- : »jic
false step
stumble, trip, slip, lapse, error, iy* 1 ii'j : ijic
fault, misstep, faux pas, peccadillo
panicle o>.,.; II ^y jyUe :dyj£ < JV>Jlc
'•<
goatee; beard «-*J : u>ii*
" ' j ^»
finding, hitting upon, coming across, coming Jt j^ic
upon, stumbling upon, striking upon, lighting
upon, chancing upon, happening upon
dust r-U.x. t cjlji :j*ic
to vociferate, clamor, roar, shout, r-Uo 1 >_..■»■ ^» : gft
cry, yell
to swarm with, teem j -»- j jl « _; .Ji^l : j iu-
with, abound with; to be or become filled with,
(over)crowded with, congested with; to throng
with, congest with
to wry, make a wry face (*ui jl Hrj) ij^
to hurry, rush, urge, impel, iliJJI Jc vi^- : Jj^c
press
to speed up, accelerate, expedite, hasten, ^- : jkt
quicken, precipitate
to pay in advance, prepay; to liS" 1 ^1JI ^ Jj**
pay spot cash
V0\
: -a ■". .Tag.-r.vy-'- 1 .
ygg -■'•:■-..■ :g.-:...i:.[7M
Jsr-U p-lj-J^i 'Jj**
calf (u^) O^ 1 -^J : J**
seal, sea calf ((JU ^jS u\y?-) <•** : >*r" J^
veal <_P"^ f* 3 *'
J.-»«,«.r..,.» vrlj - o>**
hurry, haste, speed, expedition, dispatch, itj- : <Hmc
quickness, fastness, rapidity, promptness, promp-
titude, swiftness, speediness
hastiness, rashness, precipitance, pre- c-^_J : iL**
cipitation, precipitancy, impetuosity
summary (jurisdiction, actions, pro- [ * Lai J <L«£
ceedings, matters)
wheel vX)- 5 : ^ L => t
wheel and axle
steering wheel; driving wheel
in a hurry, hurriedly, quickly, fast, rapidly,
speedily, swiftly, promptly, hastily, readily,
without delay, as soon as possible
heifer, young cow (ol^»-) ij^> aj^> '■ «i**
to try, put to the test; to test, ex- j-Jji- 1 i ^yii- 1 : ^
amine
to point, dot, vowelize, vocal-^J ijS j\ \ijs-)^c
ize, furnish with vowel points
" ^' ' ' '
to speak incorrectly or barbarously ^^SJ : ***£.
Persians ^^i :,>»■*
non- Arabs, foreigners, barbarians
stones, kernels, pits, pips, seeds
5jLill iLstC
beast, animal, brute
to age, grow old
to age, grow old
to fail to, fall short of, be unable ^c j-uy J : jt. J*
to do or become, be incapable of, lack strength for,
be too weak to
. > , . , ,'*. ' *~>
\'jjM. OjUo :(sljil Cj) j»
to disable, incapacitate, weaken, cripple, ^c\ : j*
hamstring, paralyze, make powerless or ineffec-
tive, render helpless or impotent, make it impos-
sible or too difficult for someone to do something;
to frustrate, thwart, foil, balk, defeat
, i . . . >t.- „i ,
to age, grow old I jy^c- Cjj\*o :i\J.\ oj>j*p
buttocks, rump, backside(s), posterior, <J j j i Jii :^»
rump
. * „>i,
ytjj I C....I \>«-£
sacrum
second hemistich
weakness, feebleness, frailty, powerless-
ness, impotence, impuissance, helplessness, effete-
ness, fecklessness, inability, incapability, incapac-
ity, ineffectiveness, ineffectuality, inefficacy, ineffi-
ciency, incompetence
failure (to), falling short (of), inability, jy*i : ^hs.
incapability, incapacity
disability, infirmity, invalidism iiUj :^»ut
decrepitude ty : y>LC
deficit, deficiency, shortage, insufficien- ^aij :jj»p
cy, lack, want
impotence, impotency iLc : ^-jr '/**■
to clamor, roar, vociferate L_»»i«e : g«u«*
clamor, roar, uproar, din, vociferation
to be or become lean, skinny Jj* : i.
leanness, skinniness; emaciation JI^a : uinc
to hurry, hasten, speed, rush, dash, run, c-^-l : J*t
be in a hurry, make haste, mend one's pace; to
quicken, be or become quick or fast or rapid
" ( 1'
Yor
Wt£
to number, lis (ejlai. jl axj*j*>) «Ju : _> juu i j j*
total, sum to, amount to, add up to, reach, make,
come to, be worth
counting), enumeration, il i.: - ,!,-■'«■ I < ,jl.' ■- -jlt-
calculation, computation, reckoning
considering, counting, deeming, yLl»- 1 jLix-l : ai
regarding as, looking at as, taking as, thinking,
rating, reckoning, judging, holding
countdown /«-£-£• ■**
acne i_.LlJI C-». :a*
to run, race, course; to jog <jj»- < ^^aS" j : la*
to wrong, treat unjustly ljj» : J* lai
,_^c <ja^cj «j»Ij-(_^c. (iaJj.1 :(_^c. Iac
'-•> ' •- - i" • * "-
it is no more than, <u^5 ja*; ? 4 yj£j ol jj*j J
nothing more than, just, only, merely, solely
to make (a verb) transitive [ iiJ ] ( Jj»*J I ) (3 J*
to turn away from, give S'j <. jt- d>j^> I : ql <jai
up, abandon, leave
- -■ * i-
to pass over, leave out, omit Jiil :,ji (3_u.
to overlook, disregard, bypass, jt. ^Ui : ^ 1$ a*
pass over, let pass
to turn (away or jt. *JUi i^u^ :,j* (Wli) i$ai
aside) from, keep (away) from, deviate from, divert
from
except, save, excepting, with the la* t»J 1 la* L 1 la*
exception of, but, excluding, with the exclusion of,
without
besides, apart from, (iiU j) la* (L) ( (iiUi) I a* Li
aside from, other than, in addition to, over and
above
E and OE, errors and omis- U»i I j ^J I la* ( L )
sions excepted
runner, racer u^h '■ »' J*
enmity, hostility, antagonism, ani- Sjla* : Ja* 1 >fa*
mosity, feud
hostile, antagonistic, unfriendly, inimi- ^JIj* iTjIj*
cal, aggressive, offensive
aggressiveness, aggressivity, aggression, ilS la* 1 ili I a*
offensiveness, hostility, antagonism, unfriendliness
stone, kernel, pit, pip, seed ; Jy 1 5 \'y : X*a*z
* >' - • -* , j
barbarism, incorrectness; accent o^J t iJCJ : Iumc
'' . -. ••
obscunty, ambiguity u^*** ' <*UjI : -u>»*
.- • ' *
4*J** «flj — UM
( jll ^Jj|
Persian
to knead
to blunge
batch, baking
skimmer
pressed dates
old woman; old man; old, aged, advanced in jy*
years
hag, crone, old woman
hasty, rash, precipitate, head- «• ^_ 1 ib«J I ^^f : J01*
long; quick, hurried, fast, rapid, speedy, prompt,
swift
wonderful, wondrous, mar- i_-j^ 1 ■_ V- 1 1 jji. : • — ,<-
velous, astonishing, amazing, prodigious; strange,
odd, queer, weird, uncanny, eerie, quaint, unusu-
al, extraordinary; bizzare, eccentric, fantastic, gro-
tesque
miracle, marvel,
wonder, prodigy
Seven Wonders of the World »llj I LJ aJ I Li Ik*
clamor, din, uproar, roar, vocifera- ,-Ce < e.
tion, shouting, crying, yelling
nodule
lijjsfctl :(<_JU«* t-)
I «- 1 j - <Jj_>* : i -a j-y c
Jy«. 1J9-U ^-Ij-Jjjirf
dough, paste; pasta
doughy, doughlike, pasty
to count, number, reckon, enumer- ^^as- 1 1 ■_ ■ ~ : a*
ate, calculate, compute
to consider, count, deem, regard i_— »- i^c-l : J*
as, look at as, take as, find, think, rate, reckon,
judge, hold
JjtC
vor
C223Z
,; J.'-' —j "73
odd number, uneven
number
the Numbers
* ** - * * * i
<£ljt jl iji* jl {S J j i ijs.
(oLi) ij,js.
numerical, numeral; digital
lentil(s)
lens iilli i'jL.
objective, objective lens, object glass
contact lens ~<kS] i-ai
. - » '. >, , ,
eyepiece, ocular, eyeglass o^*; jl j*>JLI i-a*.
lenticular oL—uj jl i-a*j J>-~- :(_-j*
lenticel oULJI ,_>u <j^. j pLil o»-l :i— js.
to act justly, establish justice, be just, "ijlc tjlS" :lIj*
be fair, be equitable, give a just judgment
to right, do justice to, jluJL J^U iLilaJl : Jai
treat fairly, treat with justice, be just with
to deviate ^ jlt.^ LiS" i yt J^l : ^i Jlu.
from, depart from, turn (aside or away) from,
digress from; to refrain from, abstain from, desist
from; to leave (off), give up, abandon, relinquish,
renounce, forgo, drop, waive
to change one's mind ** G dr*- $•>*■
Jj-c «>-lj - ^ii^t. ij\£ .-lIj*
to adjust, regulate, settle, -y 4 U '■ , ''■ i <Sy- : LI J*
straighten (out), fix, put in order, right, rectify, set
right, put right
to modify, change, alter, commute, '^i. t 'Jx, : 'Jxc
qualify, amend, improve; to adapt; to revise; to
shuffle
. i ' 5'--* *>,>*-
to amend (^JJ Li^li L»; « li^li 4 Ij^l-j) Jjlc
to modulate *JJ illL^Ul ol»-^il jj^ jit :Jjx.
justice, fairness, equitability, equitableness,«jllu.:jj*
impartiality, unbiasedness
straightness; straightforwardness, ilii.1 :Jax.
•Mt!tmm'■^.'ismlmsil"xmsl?JUN'f!lV"""'• •; ".'■■;*»?«
counter, meter jl ji
speedometer itjUl j I ox-
equal, parallel, match, peer J_i. t yy : jl j*
among, one of jilt j
J-lc «>-lj - <LiUi-l i Jac- :<Jlji
equity <JLaJ)llj *JI_l«J1 icj.iL. nJLailj ilia*
metallurgy; mineralogy o^l JU :ijlj*
equipments), oljj^ 'Sj*>-I toljjl :(ijs. t-)Sj*
stock-in-trade, outfit, apparatus, equipage, gear,
rig(ging), tackle, set, kit, tool(s), instruments),
implements), appliances), devices), gadget(s),
article(s), contrivance(s), material(s), materiel,
paraphernalia
«r-lj — jlo«^«l :ijs-
>-i > s - « -s > i - »
-<iOi _Ltl i SjaJI j^.|
promise _^ t oi j : S j*
several, a number of, many, ^ joi t ill*- : 5 js.
numerous
iddat, period of waiting, period during (i l^ll ) ij*.
which a widow or a divorcee may not remarry
to enumerate, list, count (off), number ^^a^-l :jj*
to eulogize, praise, celebrate, enumerate(c-il) joi
the merits of (the deceased)
number, numeral, figure, digit Jj : jji
number, issue ( jJJ Sjj^- jl iLv [j>) jlu.
- s i •'[•' '.=■ • *■■
ojs. »j>-Ij-<Uj>- i oac- :^ jac-
cardinal number t L*>\ sjs.
irrational number, irrational
prime number, prime
J-LC-
ordinal number, ordinal
atomic number
i-LC
(ijj J-Lt
even number ^-j'j /\ ^ii ji lii j^i
whole number, integer
complex number i_o j^
rational number, rational 'L*\ ^li. jl j'u' . j^.
J^Sl oUji
VOi
Jjlc
I ■ ' ' ; -.
running, run, race, racing; jogging, jog Jc6 'j : } J*
infection; contagion [i r J>Jtij.i*
aggression; assault, attack, offensive; outrage; uljJ*
wrong, wrongdoing
aggressive, offensive, hostile, antagonistic, yj lj J*
inimical, unfriendly - . ,
bank, shore, river- c5 J '>" s~»W ' **^> : »J->* 'SjJ*
bank; side, slope (of a valley)
deviation from, departure ^ Jjlc j jua* : yt Jj-ic
from, turning (aside or away) from; refraining
from, refrainment from, abstention from, desis-
tance from; abandonment of, giving up of, relin-
quishment of, renunciation of, forgoing of, drop-
ping of
numerous, many, several j j*j-« 4 f~> ■ M-^
> ,. > . - « .-
JJLC v»-lj- «ij 4 JJLC IJuAC
.» -■>
lenticel <~.js.:*~jJ*
h , ,j • i % » - .
brother-in-law, husband of <rj_>) I ?*»■ ' jrj j : Ji J*
one's wife's sister
equal, parallel, like, match J-t. 1 jUii : Jj-lc
(J) Jjlli jjrlj -(J) Jjlii :Jjji
lacking, wanting, in need of, defi- ^ _jl»- i ji\i : £■«
cient in; bereaved of, bereft of, deprived of des-
titute of, devoid of, void of; without, -less, un-, in-,
im-, non-, dis- t
.» ■ * ' -
incompetent; incapacitated V* *' (C^*
stateless, having no nationality *r—4- ' ^
inanimate, lifeless i\~i-
- ■ ■ ■■■.•. .■■■■ . .,
1 j %*!* **■ 1 j — ^-Lm^-^I
j I j*n ml 1 / JL
OyUI £JLC
Apoda ^^^1 olilj^l ^ i-ij : J^rJ' 1 °^^*
odorless
colorless
uprightness, probity, integrity, honesty
JIjujcI «>-lj - Jljujtj :J.lc
Jjlc t»-lj — Jjlc :J.lc
equity (jLii^llj JjuJI ><i jL. i <jLai [ j J-u-
l^U j
sack, bag; saddlebag J^ Ij.*- 1 5j l^i : J J*
equal, like, match, parallel J-l» « jUii : Jac
(J) Jjl^ jsrlj-U) <_b^ :J1lc
judicial, juridical yi^ 1 * : i^"" 1
court, tribunal Jj* u-^*-
JjLC «Jflj -*JJ*
to be or become bereaved of, bereft of, dep- Sis : f j*
rived of, destitute of, devoid of, void of, lacking; to
lack, want, be in need of; to lose
, > - f
to be lacking, wanting, missing, non- J I j 1 -ui : f j*
existent, absent; to be lost; to disappear, vanish
nonexistence, nonbeing, nonen- ill-i^I t J>rj^ : f-**
tity, nothingness), nihility, nullity
lack, want, absence, nonexistence; loss; ol-*** : f-**
privation, deprivation; non-, un-, in-, im-, dis-,
-lessness
incapacity; incompetence; disability
nonalignment
nonintervention, noninterference
<ii^l(.-Lc
J^-jlJI ^jlc
unconstitutionality
nonaggression pact
Ajj^JJ^JU I f JLC
► IjJLcl *J^t 5jl»Lm
.' ' ''. •'
destitution, abject or extreme jti 1 j^c- ■ f ■&■ <■ f •**
poverty, penury, beggary, indigene*, privation,
need(iness) , ^ „
»JLC »»-lj - olj^ '•{ JSt ' f -^
nihilist; nihilistic) [ **-!* ] i^f - 1 *
nihilism [ii-Jjl^f-" 1
to mine l(i-^j-.l jl 6jU.I ^t Lio« :u^*
enemy, foe r*^»- : J-J*
voo
uLili'il oUj^
: y. Kg.: " ' ,g > ;r > "'!t'*sa M 'i'»gjgig..
to blame, censure, reprove, reproach, fV :<ji* .Jje
rebuke
blame, censure, reproof, reproach, ^ : Jit 4 J jc
rebuke
J^-. «j>-Ij - JJLJI jl JjlJI 1 «.T,.II j^».
' - .. — ^
_- '>
sweetness; pleasantness, delightfulness, charm 4jjJ*
censurer, blamer, critic, carper Si : Jj jc
-• * s-
to disgrace, dishonor <3j»-l .j*
■I i - i_jU»I :<Sjt ' 1^
to disrobe, unclothe, i_xi^ . nLt. 1 ij*- : (^.) ^^c
undress; to denude, strip off, bare, dismantle, lay
bare, uncover, expose
to denude, lay bare by erosion, erode, o»- : ijjt-
corrode
^j-*J £*■ b'
to divest of, strip of, deprive of, *j>- 1 »p- : ^ (Sjc-
dispossess of
■' ''
nakedness, nudity, nudeness, bareness gjt. : tjjt
the open, outdoors, open air, open >}U- 1 ..Lu : «. I^c
space, unenclosed area
in the open, in the open air, under the f \jJ I j
open sky, in the fresh air, outdoors, outside, out of
doors
godfather, sponsor [ <Li I jwai ] i_»!^t
godmother, sponsor [ cj I jwai ] o l^e
diviner, fortune-teller, soothsayer, augur jCiJ :cjl^t
divination, fortune-telling, sooth- j^-oli . i;^ .iil^ft
saying, augury
Iraq jj|^J|
deep-rootedness, rootage; ancestry, pedigree, ii'l^i.
noble descent, honorable lineage; old origin,
ancient ancestral line
Iraqi '^Jr
impediments, difficulties, <_*cLa!. . ^I^i iJJiljt
encumbrances, hindrances, obstacles, obstructions,
blocks, barriers, bars, stumbling blocks
fightOng), combat, battle; melee; jlki . Jlli : tDl^t
quarrel, wrangle, brawl
to translate into Arabic ^-jj*JI Jj J^ :L^
to Arabicize, make Arabic, give an L>j£. *!*»■ : i_>j£.
Edentata
Apterat-ji.i.r-nu ^ .wj ; *-l
torture, torment, agony, anguish, pain, excru- t_»lji
ciation, suffering, affliction; punishment
cheekpiece, cheekstrap; headstall ( fUU I ) j I Ic
sideburns i_j»J 1^1 : j I lc
beard iljj : jIJlc
cheek li- :jlJu.
modesty, pudency, chastity, reserve, «.£>• : jIJlc
inhibition
*-!»■ . «i>- «jf lj — jlJi*JI a^J^ . ojIJi* «i>-
'.- ' _- s - s -
Jjjlc »j>-lj-iJlie .JIJ*
to be or become sweet, pleasant, agree- ulc £>\£ : i_» j*
able; to freshen, be or become fresh
to torture, torment, <_jU*JI jl oIjuJI .u oj! :i_»jlc
agonize, excruciate, pain, afflict; to punish
sweet; pleasant, agreeable, delightful, ■_ , )» : i_,ji
charming, nice
fresh water
tassel
to excuse, forgive, pardon
to circumcise
excuse; pretext, pretense, plea
' ' 1 ■*' '•■' ' c ' '.'
"- .■- » ".'
'- • • ^
virgin, maiden
pupa, chrysalisAjlijJIJJ^Jl j^iJI js^ii- . f ljii
the Virgin Mary, the Virgin, <. I j
Mary, (the) Madonna, Our Lady
Virgo [dUi] ,1^1 ^'
virgin, maiden, maid »l ,i* 5 Li
virginity, maidenhead, maidenhood
Platonic, spiritual; virgin(al), maiden, chaste, \SjJs.
pure, vestal
platonic love iSji* (ii>*) v*'*'
'•> .'
bunch, cluster; raceme r'j"*r ' 'j" :f - :t»J*
corymb jji.'.ll 4^ jl^jil ^ JSC^, : (3.1c-
jJaJI pj^ 1 Jj-JaJI
u°jF-
V0"\
i^jjC,
* ~ * . - - -
to ascend, mount; to rise jj^> : Jc j I J ^j*
to stop at, halt at, make a stop at; o jl 6^. J* £^*
to stay at, stop over at, put up at
to call on (someone), drop ti^ J* /\ o^» J* £j*
in on, visit, pay a visit to, call at (someone's house
or place), drop by at
to turn off or away from, swerve from, y* gj*
deviate from, depart from, leave
to zigzag W■> , -- , , ^ L * J f ' (i^ : to*
lameness, claudication, limp(ing), jib : ul^c i £j*
hobble, hobbling
mange; scabies, itch ljj*- '.jj£
hut, cottage, shack, shanty ^jf : J'jjf
wedding, wedding ceremony, marriage, <JU j : <j*j*
marriage ceremony, bridal, nuptials
spouse, husband or wife *»■ j j jl £j j : <j*jf
erf I jfrlj - Of^ 1 ,uvf u*! ' trjf <J>\
to trellis, train on a (ollJI jl ^yUl) o-^ '<A>*
trellis; to espalier; to bower, embower
to creep, climb (up) ( oLJ I } I pSJ I ) yt^c
throne <LLAJ > j < jJj <dUil ^ / : <jij*
courtyard, court of a house j llJ I i»- L. : «-«>&
to show, demonstrate, exhibit, dis- <jjj\ i>l»l :(>j*
play, expose, lay open, present, produce, bring out
to offer, proffer, tender, extend, present fit : Jajc
to bid, make a bid, offer, tender I j«- Jojt.
to submit to, Jj L)^-l ' lij £»j '•(fW ' li*' (A>*
refer to, bring before, lay before, put before, pre-
sent to, hand over to, turn in to
to put forward or forth, bring up, jUI t ^Jt> : Jojc
advance, set forth, propound, present
to offer, suggest, propose £>S] '• Joji
to review; to C~»w <■ pJl* < l/o^—! : (-1 ) l/*^
examine, survey, consider, look into, explore; to
discuss, study, treat, deal with, take up
to review; to parade J-J- 1 upj*-
to flaunt, parade, exhibit ostentatious- L*l^ Jojc
ly, show off
Arabic form to, incorporate into Arabic, adapt to
the pattern of Arabic; to Arabize
to give earnest money, make a (jy^\ iJ^A :<-jj*-
down payment
,,.» , -. « -.» -»- - s-
y* v^ 1 Jf ^"Cr 1 * 1 '15-M 1 'o* .k* : 0* t rV c
Arabs <->Vj* "r0* 'SO*
. '•' i ■ '•' . -i •'
carriage, vehicle, wagon, van, cart; trolley i^c
(railroad) car, (railroad) coach; wagon ( jUa») <>jt.
cab, cabriolet, hack, (_pl jl u>-»f <*>»•*) **j*
hackney, victoria, hansom, carriage
baby carriage, baby buggy, perambulator, J lit I ~<>jl
pram; stroller, pushchair, go-cart
truck, lorry, camion; wagon; van jaJi. ~k>jl
% »^ *
trailer 'Jt^** V^
%
handcart, pushcart, barrow; wheelbarrow jj k>jc
to put the cart before the dLai.\ yL» i>'^l I j-i>j
horse
to revel, carouse, roister, romp; to make i_i-ai : -ij>c
an orgy
revelry, revel, carousal, vf-^» & ' l - i - a ' ' '^J*
roistering, boisterous festivity, noisy merrymaking,
romp; bacchanal(ia); orgy
to give earnest money to, make a oyj^ ' » 1 -' at ' : u^j*
down payment to, handsel, give a handsel to
earnest (money), Lji» ^io« o*^' Of tj* '■ <J y-) t
down payment, handsel, deposit
tribute, pledge, token jJJ 5 j^ jl *r« oy.j*
Arab, Arabian, Arabic v^ I JJ v^-« : tf.j*
Arabic ilj»JI iilJI J J ^>>— -'i^'j 1 -
(an) Arab ^-^ ' -f- ' 3 '■ <j!j*
Arabic, the Arabic language C,'^i\ iJii\ ■ *e^J (
reveler, carouser, bacchanal, roister- oj^j ^ : ^^f
er, romper; roisterous, bacchanal(ian), bacchic
tic rJJ O-^ll o"5La* j (3f>lj[ i u^^ '-'J*
mange; scabies, itch
^-jr : 'J*
to limp, hobble, go lame, ^cl ol5" c »ili : ^j* s ^>t
walk lamely, be lame
tJajt,
VOV
tmimsmsMiMI^^XSWi
putting forward or forth, ; jlil ( J^> : j^^.
bringing up, advancing, setting forth, propounding,
presenting, presentation
submission, submitting, refer- ill^-l t »jj : yi^c
ring, referral, reference, bringing (before), laying
(before), putting (before), presenting, presentation,
handing over (to)
review; survey, Cm i ikJlu i jb\^L\ :ja^.
examination, consideration; discussion, studyGng),
treatment, dealing with
parade, Sj^JI jl iiQl /\ S^iil jljil \J^y.
(pompous) show
parade; review jui-l yi^i i lijZl^t J^^c
supply [jU^"l]yi^c
crosswise, crossways, across, cross, yi^JL <. Li\c
breadthways, breadthwise, widthwise, widthways,
transversely
supply and demand i_ii»J I } 'jo^ I
fashion show »l>jl yi\i.
premiere (jjJJ Z*-'J~* /\ ,jLiJ) Jj\ll yi^JI
petition, application, memorial JU- yi^p
beam pi* ^11 iLilll yi^*
invitation of offers ij>ijz r I j J-^- 1
to invite offers ^»j^ *■ j-ll. I
.-'-*.- . - i~ ~- . - £ -
O-jJ I Jx»- W-lj - yij*JI i»"jJ lyij*J! >k»-
showroom; gallery
show window, shopwindow
side
middle
high seas, open sea
honor ci^i :<>^
target ij^ : i^,^
intension), design, purpose . ili < alai : ;Ci\*
subjected) to, exposed to, liable J ^,^1 : J t^
to, open to, vulnerable to, susceptible to, apt to,
1*
yij* iJLe
to appear, show, be or become visible or^i : yi^*
apparent
to supervene, gy+ ^1* j I yj L> I i^JS boi- : yi^*
follow, ensue
to happen to, befall, afflict, 0L0 1 i LCe I : J yi^p
affect, hit, strike, come over, come upon
to occur to, stike, come to «£, i 'jLi. : J Jojt
someone's mind, corss someone's mind
to broaden, widen, expand, be or dj i jL» lyii
become broad or wide
to broaden, widen, expand, extend (jajjc *&*■ :<Jap
to expose to, make J U>^1 /\ 1^,'Jc iiii- : J 'jo"^
subject to; to subject to, make liable or vulnerable
to, cause to undergo or experience; to (preMispose
to, make susceptible to
to sun, insolate, solarize, expose u ■'. *l| i^.'i Jo^.
to the sun's rays
to endanger, imperil, jeopardize, peril, ^Jakll yi^*
risk, expose to danger
to insinuate, intimate, <JJ jlil ( <JJ l^J : J /\ _, 'jj^,
allude to, hint at, refer indirectly to, make an
indirect reference to, suggest indirectly, imply
to innuendo c ^'&'&'-o&>. d°^
accident; something nonessential l^ijsr ^Jj L : Jof.
vanities of the world, transient 111 il I ^ lii- : yi^*
things of the world
symptom, indication [ ^J, ] j^^
by chance, casually, incidentally, by accident, U»^c
accidentally, fortuitously, haply, haphazardly, by
coincidence
symptoms, indications [ ^.J, ] yi I ^* I
syndrome [ i_J, ] i_. VjL yi \ Jz I
breadth, width J^J, li : yi^p
presentation, demonstration, jl^i I : ^'Jc.
show(ing), exhibition, displacing), exposition,
exposure, expose, laying open, bringing out
offer, proffer, tender; offering; presen- rj£ : jo^t
tation, presenting
bid, tender, offer jUll 'j^^s.
offer, suggestion, proposal, proposi- AjS\: J^jt-
tion c ' '
VOA
V?*
traditional, formal, habitual, common, usual
*.•>■> \. -'■'' ',/-'! - ••' *>'
martial law ,jjc- ay* <-*-*jt- (&**-\ <■ ,/y (**■
,..'* ..- .».-' *-->■-
court-martial ,/y ^r*** « V^ <^J»*
' -— -:* -_ -
to sweat, perspire; to transpire liy j> I : 3jt.
.'•- '\~ '■■--
to sweat, cause to sweat or perspire; j^u *U»- : j^t
to promote perspiration
to mix with water, add water to, di- »li^ £> : Jy
lute, thin (down), water (down), weaken, atten-
uate
to vein, grain, marble \jr '■ Uj*
sweat, perspiration M>*^ 3Ji " Oj*-' J?*- : <Jv*
transpiration ^»j :(jJJ oLJI) ciy
Jy
arrack j> — • ^ij-*
bond, course (ilUx.
vein, blood vessel <Sy * *ttj ' -^ jj : i3j?
race, stock, descent J*>l i i)>— « ^a^ i ,j-jr : Jy
yellow race ^>H\ Jj»JI
• . <
root jJr <tH»l :Jjf
vein, rib 5^2-1 ^L*- jl pLJI *»jj J gf '■ &J?
stem ijjl\ ji oCJI iijj ji oCJI JL : J^
vein £l] v—
lode, vein, reef
bouncing bet, soapwort
ipecac, ipecacuanha
licorice root, licorice, liquorice
mother-of-pearl, nacre
sciatica
ethnology
sweaty, sweating, perspiring
to hamstring
to hinder, hamper, impede, obstruct, block, JU : Jij*
(en)cumber, create difficulties for, make difficult or
* '5 . ■* "
., i_.
(cAj) Sj^i-I J>
(oLi) i_-*AJ1 Jy
err- 11 i3Jf
prone to, (predisposed to
accidental, nonessential, unessen- 6j*yr r? '•\^j^
tial, inessential, incidental, adventitious; extrinsic,
extraneous, external, irrelevant
accidental, jjU i £sjU» i ,j aLaJ i (J»^>j : y5"->*
fortuitous, contingent,' casual, chance, incidental,
passing, desultory, haphazard, random, occasional
symptomatic [ s-J» J gc^
cross, transverse, JoJJ^ i J°f*-
transversal, traverse, horizontal
cross section
«yW* V : <^j*
(oLO'li-Qj^*
cyclamen
juniper
to know; to be or become cognizant (il/il i |Ji : Ijjf.
of, aware of, acquainted with, familiar with; to
familiarize oneself with, acquaint oneself with; to
learn, come to know, find out (about); to recog-
nize, perceive
to inform of, acquaint with, advise ^> I 4 (J* I : i~»jc
of, apprise of, make aware of, let know about, tell
about
to introduce someone to another, j>\> L»i cj^c
present someone to another, have someone meet
someone else, acquaint someone with someone
else
to define; to determine, specify, pinpoint, jo*- : Li^c
fix, identify
to make (a noun) definite [ iii J ( ,»- "* I ) »-»j*
*
fragrance, sweet smell, scent, perfume, g jl : U^t
aroma
custom, usage, practice, conven- 5jU i^1Lo\ :i_»^c
tion, conventionality, consuetude, tradition,
mores, habit
comb, crest
cockscomb
mane
Gnosticism
°>* J J
liL'JI
L»/
customary, conventional, lSj^' ' <jr'^* \ '• ytJ*
&.J*
sa\
ilS^c
the newlyweds, the bride and (brideJgroomoLjjll I
.* > *,
muse j- *l| u-jyt-
f~ ,.~ *~
bride ^rij*- '• 4 - a Jj*
butterfly fish (iiL~) ^kJl il.jji
prosody j*l} I o l^y. : ijajyz
foot of the first hemistich
> ~ *'
metrics, prosody, poetics d°5j^ ' (J~ c
prosodicCal), metrical yij^L y*U- : (j-^jj*
prosodist u^jj^^i J^ ■Lr°ij c -
to be naked, nude, bare LjU <j^ : <3j*
to be or become free^. I^U- /\ iV^v <J^ : o- <5j*
from, devoid of, destitute of; to be or become di-
vested of, stripped of, deprived of, dispossessed of
nakedness, nudity, nudeness, bareness <j yc . <3j*
jU «-Ij-uL>j*
bridegroom, groom a_^£ j ^.Ij L. ,-j^JI i^j*
lair, den a-VI c5jU i o^ •'•Ujj* 'u-ij?
arbor, bower *A;^«o : u-i j*
shaft, (carriage) pole i,^J I J^jt.
broad, wide; extensive, vast *_Jj .Jj^L !*> '-uhijt
flatworms, Platyhelminthes i-a,^ oil. j : C-Ujjj*
- v ' . . > . - '
petition 5^ _u « >Ux_ I 4 JU- yi^c : ijijj*
memorandum; pleading, brief ii->*-J I i^ji
to petition il^c }jS
petitioner Uu^i\ ^jji.
corporal
monitor i_Jilj> 4 rJJ ^-J^l jl JjJI _lcI~.
introducer |.yj I ci^y ^
(_jjLt «-lj — <-*jlc
deep-rooted, firmly established, in-
grained, inveterate
IUjC
slow the progress of, interrupt the course or prog-
ress of, stand in the way of
hindering, hindrance, hampering, imped- mil : ili^e
ing, obstruction, blocking, blockage, encumbering
impediment, difficulty, encumbrance, JJU : iii^t
hindrance, obstacle, obstruction, block, barrier,
bar, stumbling block
hamstring
Achilles' tendon
hock, gambrel
perspiratory; sudoriferous
sweat gland
racial; ethnic; racist, racialist
racism, racialism
to rub; to scour, scrub
to harden by experience, toughen; to (ill*- : tif^c
sophisticate, make experienced or worldly-wise
S\j£- jj-lj-jlki, tjlii :iS"^i
rick, stack (jJJ ikJ-l ^) i.^ :<u^* ti.ji t*^c
violent, vehement, strong jujii : f>V»ji
huge (big, numerous, enormous) army fjlji jlli-
exostosis i Ur. j j 1 . k r j_^ (j ; o x
distaff Jj^J | ilii- : ^Lj*
,i > . '
corncob, cob, ear ijjjl ^U^t
, ,> ,. .- ' ,-*
chill, ague t l j^ . Sjj^^ : > lj^*
-3 ^ »- ^^
Arabism; Arab character; Arab nation- <u<jj* ' VJ^>*
alism; Pan-Arabism
j^JI 4^j Jj^jj U :(i_._jill) 5j_^*
iiyjl .iiii- :(^Jj Jlil) i } 'jc
u^ '■ ( j!J Je/)") °}y-
iLlj :(rJJ iillllaJl) Sj^t
buttonhole
loop, noose
ear, handle; tab
tie, bond
evergreen
bride
bridegroom, groom
country estate, farm, manor **j> : **j*
female fawn, young female deer J I3J I c~j : 5J*
3* Cff'j -! 3*
sense of honor, self-esteem, self-respect, ^-iJ I • j*
pride
to censure, rebuke, reprove, reprimand, £jj : j'y. 1 jj*
reprehend, scold, chide, upbraid, tongue-lash
to consolidate, >\j < ^»- 1 jJ>j 1 «*j t c-J 1 cSy : jj*
strengthen, reinforce, brace, cement, fortify,
bolster; to corroborate, confirm; to promote,
further, advance, forward, boost, foster, support,
underpin; to enhance, improve, augment
to play, play on (a musical <^y *JI <^* s-^J : <-»3*
instrument)
to play a tune UJJ <-»>
to abstain from, refrain je- <~ii tij^t 1 ^ (-»>■
from, abandon, give up, turn away from
playing (on a musical instru- (XuL-y. i)l ^*) <J)e
ment); recital; performance; concert
to hoe, dig up, dig in the ground, hack, ((jij^l) J>
grub
nut (of a bolt)
to separate, isolate, seclude, segre
gate, set aside or apart, remove
to insulate (SjG^-I jl OjlaJI jl hj£i\ (jt) <J>
to seal off, close tightly or completely u£j ju. : Jj*
to depose, oust, remove (J^o 1 *^> 1 ji»- : J_>*
(from an office), dismiss, discharge, displace, expel
separation, isolation, seclusion, Jlai 1 >\*> I : Jj*
segregation, setting aside or apart, removal
insulation (00^' jl o^JI jl *Ijj^JI) Jj*
deposition, dismissal, dis- (_»j»» 1 a^t 1 ji»- : J j*
charge, displacement, removal (from an office),
ousting, ouster, expulsion
racial segregation, apartheid <3^«aic J_)*
isolation, seclusion, retirement, * \ju\ 1 Jl^jjj : <).>*
reclusion; privacy, solitude, loneness
isolationism <UjJl *-L-
highbred, highborn, wellbornjLJJl ^jS\ J—*' : Jo*
old, ancient ^ji:jjjt-
disposition, nature, character ij»~ > vJ» : i£j^*
lair, den »JI -u-'lll i$jU :ij^* 'y;^*
" 1'' 1 ''11 ' '•' \' " "'
nudist <~ jU» jl cS^I i_-»-uj iU* i^^e
nudism (5/J I »--».** : *s> j*
to be or become strong, powerful cSy =3*
to be or become rare, scarce jX> :jc-
to be or become precious, costly, U-J UU oli" : _)*
valuable, dear
to be or become dear, dearly loved, \ty»* 0^ ■ 3*
(well-)beloved, cherished
to pain, hurt, be painful for, be hard (uO^ii^*
for, be difficult for; he is sorry that
glory, honor, prestige, esteem, 5y « **» j i »U- : j*
fame, superiority; high rank, high standing; power,
might
to ascribe to, attribute to, im- t_— i : J I <S'j* ' Jj lj*
pute to, refer to, trace (back) to
to console, comfort, condole, J J <j jlij ^ jS l J*~ : iij*
solace, offer one's condolences to, express one's
sympathy to, give comfort or solace to
consolation, comfort, solace 6l^- : *lj*
snake charmer t*f^' v*?^-* ' J^* : f'j*
enchanter, sorcerer, j»-L. i£\j*l\ J*»^-> Cr* '■ f lj*
wizard, magician
lion
to be single, unmarried
to be or become far, distant
to be forgotten, sink into ,j»JJ I jl JU I ^t 03*
oblivion
_S J^ _- " — .'
celibacy, bachelorhood <Lj j_>* 1 *jj^* : *j3*
v\\
f>
you dislike a thing while it is good for you
what could he possibly say? ? Jji »L* I iU
tyrant, oppressor, despot; arbi- i_o,.^.r.» i Jib : cjlli
trary, oppressive, tyrannical, despotic
^ J— «JI » ■ ■ »■ . > ^yi :JL*
honey collector,
honey gatherer
beekeeper, apiarist, apiculturist Jlki : JlLi
beehive, hive J»«i ili»- :«Ju*
honeybee *-* (J»«j il»^ :iJL-c
aardwolf ((jl^*-)^-* ijL-*
gold i_-*j :
to be or become difficult, hard
to make difficult or hard
to oppress, bear down hard on; (J* J^-i : <J* j— c
to constrain
jut «^ij — Jjc* *^" *
hard [ A.-*..-^ ] j~c
indigestible, heavy ,.a^l j_c
hard water j_t j[L
difficulty; Jit i ^J» i s jl! i i^j»»» : »j-s- <-j-* i j-^
distress; straits, - pinch; straitened circumstances,
poverty
dysphagia
dysuria
dyspnea
dysmenorrhea
dysphasia
financial straits, insolvency
indigestion, dyspepsia
patrol, night watch(men)
patroKling) ^-t j,
to oppress, tyrannize, treat unjustly
i-s «...
^L jit
cr* •<_r-~ £ '
i& "
to act arbitrarily or abusively
to do recklessly or at l i)J % <0uj :jaH\ j
random
to resolve to, determine to, decide to, make J* fjc
up one's mind to; to be determined to or on,
resolved to or on, decided on or to, intent on; to
set one's mind or heart on; to intend to, purpose
to, plan to
to enchant, spellbind i^lj^JI J.J«--- 1 i j»~ i (_)t
to enchant, spellbind fi'ji*" Jl«i-I «j»»- ^^
resolution, resolve, determination, deci- udj :yjc
sion, purpose, intention, intentness, firm will
moment [ISLilSL*] ry.
ascription, attribution, imputation, tracing <—> '-i'jc
back
celibacy, bachelorhood ij^x. : t*j.}jc ' o j^ 6
disinclined, averse, loath, J »jS i ^c i_-*lj : ^ CJj^c
reluctant, unwilling
abstention, refrain- -ia_) i iJ l^^-aj I i «• \jjl> I : ( ^ ) <-Jjjc
ment, abandonment, turning away
r. •' i, >, , t
to take patience, <_jJ (5j^ i oLel L ^ ^-^ : i^) 6
console oneself
precious, costly, valuable, dear ( j y ^ i JU : jj)c
dear, (well-)beloved, dearly loved, ^y^** '■ j.y-
cherished, darling, honey; dear one, sweetheart,
love(r)
rare, scarce jjU :>_)*
noble; honorable; honored, «£_• i i-jj^i. : _),;_)£
revered, venerated
mighty, powerful, strong; influential (<_->ULl) JefJ-c
(my) dear (£>_>*
the Koran, the Holy Koran jjj^J I oL5U I
pipit (j5U») »!>>
incantation, spell, charm i-ij : ix^t
to patrol (at night), keep night }U ^jsu i_»U» : y-c
watch
patroKling) u— * ' ^r* ja-a> : y- 6
maybe, perhaps, possibly; it may (might, could) ,j-*
be that; I hope
It may be that «SJ ^»- yij ULi ly»jSJ ol ^-^j
"A -
vir
( ■ I
wmmmmtKm$amMmmmm>esasss
clannish, tribal
'yp :^L*
clannishness, tribalism
Oli :o^Lic
tither, tithe collector
j^*JI Jl»-I :jli*
ten at a time; by tens, ten and ten
'J&
Decapoda oCjUiSUI ^ Vj : f*JJ3ll oIjj&p
• s - - -• - 1' '
night blindness, nyctalopia JJJ1 J j-aJI *>- :Sjli*
^ - s, _ „ , '.
t^M* J--X- I JCf 1 I J _ <■■■!■■£ t <■■■■■■& t <■■■■■■*
I
grass, herbage; pasture; herb ^
lWJ
5jw»
<»-• *
weed
herb, plant; wort
pitcher plant, sarracenia
fleawort
cattail; bulrush
weed
cinquefoil, five-finger potentilla
manna grass
herbaceous, herbal, gramineous, grassy
to take or collect the tithe
(one) tenth; tithe
ten (\.)i'j£e.
' • _'• _, . * *•
association, companionship, <kL»- liiiji «-»■*» : Sji*
company, fellowship, intimacy, social intercourse,
social relations
twenty ( T . ) Oj£*
the twentieth u jj^*J I
decimal [oUiLj] ISj^t- '£r*
decimal fraction (i^--* ^
decimal system ci^i*JI (UxJI
to nest, build or occupy a Li* HJ\ : (jJUJ I ) Jli*
^L*JI i»-l i^ t>lc
nest, settle in or as if in a nest
'- - \ - 'A --»-
to love passionately, adore, be i_-»-l t -j (j*\ : Jf*
passionately in love with, be enamored of
to dovetail, fit together; to couple, connect, join Jit.
A ■ ■ ■ ' . ■ ' ■ i ..' . . . -i
to deviate from, stray from Jo^J ' i>* '
tyranny, despotism, arbitrariness, i-*.„<u i JJ»
oppression; injustice, inequity
tuber *^lJ* •>!>•
to camp, encamp, tent <~± '■£-*
soldiers, troops, soldiery, army Ji^ « Ju»- : j»— £
camping, encamping, encampment ( ^»J :Sj£-c
military, army-, martial ye>»- -'tSjX-*
soldier, private ^^" • <£)> — t
military service, duty
military police
militarism «*!!» jl jX-jJI <^» •<i£—*
military service, duty *jj» — c a-ij»- : ajj> — «•
to honey, sweeten with honey Jlillj Ji»- : Jl* ' J-*
honey Jj^JI 4jii^»j ^i»- J5L. ijUi i o^i :J-*
honeymoon J-*" j*"
honeycomb J—J I (>>j»
sprig, (tender) twig, spray l j r . ai- 1 j ji« I : £ji-e 4 gL*
• s ^ '. *
graft, scion f^*^ ' rJ^^
honeyjhoney-coloredjUJI O^j tjUJl; y^U- : y^-*
ciLi «r I j - <j_j«*
difficult, hard, arduous, tough Jjli i <_^ue : j—*
nest jjSj 'j^j :(jlLUl) tr«
to be night-blind jllJI j »j^u (L. : Li
to be dim-sighted »j«iaj i-*« rf» : Lc
to give dinner to J *L*J I ^ ai : ^1*
night blindness, nyctalopia JJJI j j-aJI iy :L*
dinner, supper >Ql i-jfj i *Lil fUJ» : »Llc
(Holy)Commu- i^JI j\ ^*J\ j\ ^\ i&)\
nion, Eucharist, Lord's Supper
evening, eve *\-* ' y^ : »L*
evening prayer »L*JI »^L>
Yir
&*
' ■■■-■ ' ' ' -■ • ' ■ "
i_f"ljil ijLae
knot weed, polygonum, smart- (oLi) <«e-l^ll L\»i
weed, knotgrass
mercury (oLi) tr*j" ^**
rampion (tjLi) Vji's £<»*
Jp, wr-lj — »jiJI j I <cUaJI Lai- Jp,
neurosis I*M»J i*-*** <- r 'lj-l*<<>l :oLae
psychoneurosis ^ij oLat
gang, ring, cabal; band, group, icL»- i 5^.j : <oUa*
troop, company
band; bandage, dressing, swathe ,Ui j : *jL\»*
»-
headcloth, headband, fillet
blindfold ^« :], « 1 1 ijLae
guerrilla warfare oLCa* i_/p-
guerrillas oLCmJI (<_/p-) Jli-j
gangster <uLac j yjn- 1 *jLac J?- j
neurotic oLoaJL iilic j i ^^
neurotic oLajJU oLa. :,jLa£
,', * ' r "*
SjLat f»-lj - jUac
juicer, press, squeezer, wringer, mill ^laiJ I i) I : SjLa*
juice, sap; extract, extraction, i*»}U- 1 jwi* : o jLa*
essence
... .»-*-.-•'
gastric juice <»j.u- SjLat
chaff (iij-l) iiU
glume (a\ ;'.„.l I ) ii Cac
strap, thong ^L. i Jtu^ : f Uoe
loop, noose <u» p 1 1 Sjji : |»Lae
•- '- •' -- • - , H- - i'
self-made 4 ,..«■'> -i—ii ^j ^yj 4i^ : j_» Lac
to fold, tie, bind, wrap Jtuj
to bandage, bind up, dress,
swathe
to blindfold, muffle
to innervate, supply with [ i_J» J <_>La*L jj j : <_JLa
nerves
nerve
KmMMBi«MHMigrMWEMHaBiSe
[jf^] «r-
to gear, put into gear, engage the gears ILr j^J I Ji*
interlock, mesh together
(ardent or passionate) love, passion L-»- ' fl^c : ii-*
narcissim il.*-^ :olJJI J^c
amorous, amatory, love, loving <«• l^c : </*~*
night blindness, nyctalopia JJJI j j-aJI f>- '-y*
dark(ness), gloom(iness) il)J» i |»}U> : »lj-lc
random, haphazard, aimless, purposeless ^j l_jic
at random, randomOy), haphazard(ly), aim- LjI>^
lessly, purposelessly, blindly, hit or miss, slapdash
dark(ness), gloomCiness) ilLb i »^ki> : Sji* iSjic
Lie »;«■ lj - (^lc
evening, eve *C « »ll* :^i*
evening, eve *C i ^Lc
on the eve of liif i
overnight, very suddenly, all of lilku>_j ilic j^J
a sudden
companion, associate, comrade, friend JJ j : j^c
clan, kindred, kinsfolk; tribe; phratry 4.1...J :iL
love(r), sweetheart, paramour
sweetheart, paramour, beloved, mistress
to harden, be or become hard xJ^\ t (_-U» :o^*
to disobey; to J* j^»J i fjli 4 icLUI ^t ^»- : ij**
resist, oppose; to revolt against, rebel against, mu-
tiny against, renounce allegiance to
stick, staff, rod
walking stick, cane
scepter, mace, wand
baton
baton
cue
J^C
; 1 s*r.
jl£c : Lac
„^ll ii^iJI jjli Lac
jJJ Jlijlll Lai
jLLJlLai
|W3£
Stone Age
(3jj«J-l j*a*i\
Iron Age
JbJbt-l j*a£
golden age
Cretaceous Period
(ijiiQjl ^La*JI
V"li
Carboniferous Period t*?^ ' J ' <jy-.r^ ' -/^~ '
economization, economizing, j*y :ouiJl j-^»t
tightening one's belt, frugality, thriftOness), provi-
dence
to modernize, update, bring up to date tt> j*- : Oj-ac
modernization, updating iiooa«j :<Lijl<ac
modern, up-to-date, neoteric, recent, iio.L>- :cSj-oc
new, novel
modernity, modernness, up-to-dateness, iJ I -l>- :ijj«ac
modernism
M^J J tj0)»,nC t U !l»,(1C t u n«,<ic
[i > ••• ••
to storm, rage, blow violently ( p^J I c-) uuc
to blow away, carry away; to shake (up or j t_i«
thoroughly); to devastate, ruin, destroy
storming, blowing i-»^f. j-uo* : ( muj I ) i
glume (iL-^JI) ui«a
gust, blast, blow il» : ( mj) «"
glume (il.,;,,,!!)^
safllower (^^->) (J»j» :>£«*
sparrow; finch; bird ( J\±> ) jjLat
beccafico
swallow
sparrow
hedge sparrow
>. >
_»- > '• >
liJ^Jjl j ^a ,i -if .
a bird in the Sjj»JJI ,_^e S^lt ^ j-»- xJI J jy^xc
hand is worth two in the bush
to bend, crook, twist, warp
to prevent, hinder, restrain, hold back %^ : —at
to preserve, (safe)guard, protect, <y j i Jiii- : ^ac.
defend
sinew(s), mainstay
vagus nerve, vagus
neurology oLac'ill Jlc
agnation, consanguinity, blood i_..a.l I ii ly : <u
relationship, blood
neuron(e), nerve cell
~**\ <~a£
league, union, confedera- i,V:. liiuUi <L I j : viae
tion, association, community, organization, coali-
tion
coterie, clique, circle, set, group, it Lj- 1 S^> j
troop, band, company, gang, faction
League of Nations _• .
neuroma — <■ »jj : ty-as-
neurorKe), nerve cell *~~ a * S^ : L'j; -"~
nervous, neural, nerve-, neuro-, neur- 1*!-^*
nervous, high-strung, irritable, excit- r-ljil tjr as
able, irascible
nervous system <<-"«■ jWr
neuron(e), nerve cell c.,at illj-
neurasthenia
j— at (uu) jl) tH+i
' -»,< > -: -s - -
party spirit, team spirit, group *JL» 1 1_— a«u : 4. . .nc
spirit, esprit de corps; partisanship; fanaticism;
tribalism, clannishness
nervousness, nervosity (rG^' J) Vr-**
to press (out), squeeze (out), express >cr l^< J«««« : j«a*
compress, wring
pressing, pressure, squeezing, j*ac jj-a* : ^^a«
squeeze, expressing, expression, compressing,
compression, wringing
afternoon
age, era, epoch, time, period
age; period
Ice Age, Glacial Epoch
Jurassic Period
t^2£
vio
■ :.i .;■-■,.?.; . ...■,.; , ?fb
(jic ^y 5^11 :<. n c
bite
to support, back (up), help, aid, assist 6lii : juoc
upper arm, brachium
Lrv-^] '
trh
humerus
JUOaJI pjic
juoaJL J^u!* :i3jutf
brachial, humeral
Bracruorjoa^ j ^loU J l^^l^i^«i:J*.jiloljJuac
agama >U»J I ^ (^-i*- 1 i^»- : J»y^Jjc
- ' » S* ~ , s ^
to bite strongly or frequently l^^i" j I ;yj ^ic : JaJu.
to prevent (a woman) from marrying (jl^l)ijji
to be or become muscular oiLalJI l$y jLa •[} '■"■■
gerbil jUI
muscular, brawny
, 4 ,
muscle
voluntary muscle
exterior
biceps
quadriceps
tensor
compressor
retractor
sphincter
flexor; constrictor
myocardium
pronator
involuntary muscle
contractor
myoma
J-oc
• - '» ' i" -
t j— — I jj I oli<LLa«JI
■*,» is -i '" -
ij-iij\ <?£■{> J I iL»«JI
** — -
*■ — -
.s •- i" - •- i~ -
muscuiar, musculo-, muscul-, muscle- * Pi* - -
muscular system * I'n'r jl^*-
organ, member, limb, (bodily) (»LJ-I *La*l ^) j ^
part
QBISSH^E
jfrlj-j^
necklace
5 j^U :
p-OC
preservation, (safe)guarding, protection, J»i»- :
defense
prevention, obviation, hindering »i» :
infallibility, inerran- iLJJ-l jl UJ-I ^ji. oj^J :<
cy; impeccability; sinlessness, virtuousness, virtue
bond of marriage
covert; married to
lady of high social standing
bacillary
timothy, herd's-grass
-ICJI
.e'#i
< ■,.a«.l 1 <*^wa
(oLi) rj^l ^i>^6
disobedience, insubordina- j^J licllJI »jx. :<_>L-ac
tion, refractoriness; insurgence, insurrection, rebel-
lion, mutiny
civil disobedience
critical, crucial, acute, grave
serious, difficult
little rod or stick
bacillus
porridge, gruel
juice, syrup
bacillary
to bite
.- .- i- - -»- '
ejtju^ Lac- ' l " r -
jyAiut %^\j— jyAtub Jl<i1C
-s- ' .- -:- -;-*-'
<iLLL liC-il :^iac
to pain, torture, torment, agonize, Jj I i L.ii : *Jac.
afflict
biting (jic jjua* : yic
-s •.' .-• ,. 'r-- *.-
to organize AjyJxc *_J I j *U»- : ^^i*
alidadeyjilj'ill ^LJs I jl^-.jTtj'Sl^Jal.'SlI^. <ji- : a ^Lae
jamb £jj iiiUI _jl cjUI SjLie
biting, mordacious, snappish Ja*i I ^jii" : jjiLac
chronic, inveterate, incurable, u i«,;.„. i ^^ : J Lac
remediless, irremediable, obstinate
sharp, cutting, keen, incisive, piercing iU- :
> ike
*'gfciiM!MliBS a»<HiBBM^EM
ment, spoilage, ruin, destruction, wreck(age);
perdition
fragile, frail, delicate, tender
*
'j&
to perfume oneself; to be perfumed
to perfume, scent; to aromatize
sweet-smelling, fragrant, aromatic, ^ j\ <. Jt\s. ,
redolent, odorous, perfumed
perfume, scent; essence <_J-I» : jJ>*
cologne, eau de cologne Li^jSCJI JL i Ci>lj^ : jJaf
>*
^
>*
attar, essential oil,
volatile oil
to sneeze
(J" " c
to cause to sneeze
(-Jaiw 4aa>-
(J" " c
sneezing, sneeze
^LUfc
(J" " c
sneeze
^Jat ^ 5^11
A Ue:
to be thirsty, feel thirsty, suffer thirst, , (J J^
U"," 6
thirst
to make thirsty, cause to thirst U» : (jiic
thirst U» ijii*
thirsty ^i < olli :<jii»* '<jtii*
*. u*". - -- 1 j — * I*.". ; (Jim rif-
to bend, incline, curve, inflect, flex, ,yj c (j^»- : uLkc
deflect, bow, twist, turn, arch
to incline to, lean toward <JU : Jj i_ikc
to sympathize with, empa- <_jjl»- i ^»- : J* oojac
thize with, feel for, feel sympathy or compassion
or pity for, commiserate (with), pity, compas-
sionate; to be favorably disposed to, attached to; to
incline to, have affection for
to turn away from ^c LiJa*
to couple, join (by means of a tSjiA Jc iltf > «Vc
conjunction) ' a
' «lar. j^-lj-j^j- :<_Lkc
sympathy, compassion, commiser- y*- < uli- : uLkc
ation, pity, feeling, affection, love, care, tender-
ness, warmheartedness, kindness, kindliness
member (~JJ il»li- j)^«i*
receptor, sense organ ^J-l j,n«--
*■* ■*
active member J^U y^s.
honorary member
senator
£*—" erf 1 *' ' J'-*"**
organology »L»i > !)l Jlc
physiology ►Uii'ill oaJlij Jlc
organicism [iiJij *Lp-|] ClI^JuJI XjjJij lilil^a*
associate member
biting, mordacious, snappish
organic
inorganic
membership (~)J <<1»1j«- j) <4><a*
organism [ ~)J tUp- 1 ] i^Jic
gift, present; grant, donation; bonus la^j> : Uj* i »lkc
»Uacl «;■ I j - «Uacl : »lkc
tender, bid, offer yi^c : »Lkc
perfumer, druggist jiaJI «jI» : jU»*
spice dealer o I jLjJ I jl JjlyJI jl Ajjli^l «5l> ijLke
perfumery, perfume business or ^LaJ 1 5 jtau : SjUtf
trade
spice oljL|JI jl JjIjJI jl Ajjli^l SjUu :5jU»t
business or trade
Mercury [<il!i ] J»jU»*
sneezing, sneeze ^Jac : y»U»*
polydipsia <5^- ^-i. jl juj^ ylkc :y»U»*
coat, overcoat i_A« :<JUtf
inertia ,J I i jj-a» : illLe
to be damaged, spoiled, impaired, iiUi i LilJ : <-J»*
ruined, destroyed; to perish
damage, injury, harm, loss; impair- &%> i ±Aj ■ <-Ja«
(ji*
V1V
gift, present; grant, donation; bonus k»~^ : 4__Lc
lizard *j iL. t ill.-*... : S > Lkc
Lacertilia <Jo-\^\ ,y> i-_Jj :oUiUic
sermon; preachment, exhortation ik*^. : iLkc
'.<
■ I Ur.
lesson, example, warning
to be or become great, big, I.. U<-. jL^ t J£ : , Uc
large; to grow, increase; to be or become grand,
grandiose, magnificent, splendid
to be hard for, difficult for, painful <JU. ^i\ Ike
for, distressing for, oppressive for
to glorify, exalt, extol, dignify, '%£ < 3^ , -li : 'Jke
honor, ennoble; to value, prize, esteem; to
aggrandize, enlarge, magnify, make great(er) or
big(ger) or large(r)
bone, os ^ h«ll J5CjLI <u^ oiJu> i_~Lo p~—> 'rJa*
nasal bone
frontal bone
parietal bone
Ou*U-i
J)<£jl-*f (J»*
pterygoid, pterygoid bone
ilium; hipbone, innominate bone
carpal, carpal bone
*Jic i j-«^ 1 pJic
ulna, cubitus
JujJI Jic
scaphoid, navicular (of the
carpus or tf'j'/j ^c
shinbone, tibia
(^l)jlllljjii
fibula
(j>-jU.| JLJI pjic
sternum, breastbone
jJ-oJI (Uic
temporal bone
' ••' •'V'
pubis
SjUl Ja£
sacrum
jauJI |Jic
humerus
,l,,a«ll pile
femur, thighbone
occipital bone, occipital
^IliipJii
anklebone, talus, astragalus; tarsal
>lSJlpii
bone, tarsal
scapula, shoulder blabe
oiZxIl -Jic
radius
ij-jtXJl ,,hc
bending, inclination, inclining,
if 'if*
:< akr-
curving, curvature, inflection, flection, flexion,
flexing, flexure, bowing, twisting), turn(ing)
bend, curve, deflection, turn, u^" ' *r>*" : ' "^
twist, flexure, flexion, crook
coupling, syndesis [ iil ] oiJac
explicative or explanatory apposition oQ ' «k'c
coordinating conjunction, <_ikc S I j I 1 i »Wc- <Jj»-
conjunction
side (of the body) i_jU- :i the
( a h« ■' ' u>lj - <iJa£
(Ji UacLu i...:\\
Ui
■i t*j yjy *> : *^»*
■(j-ji^)'jii
tendril, cirrus
to be or become devoid of, destitute ^ ^U- : ^ ^J»i
of, lacking; to lack, want, be in need of
to break down; to leave without work, leave JJ»*
idle; to disable, incapacitate, maim, cripple; to sus-
pend, ban temporarily, stop or cancel tempo-
rarily, make temporarily inactive; to dispense with
(a law, etc.); to disrupt, interrupt; to paralyze,
neutralize, counteract, frustrate, thwart, put out of
action; to deactivate, inactivate, make inactive or
ineffective; to defuse (a bomb, a mine, a crisis, etc.)
failure, breakdown (in operation or function), JJ»*
trouble, disorder, a condition of being out of order;
defectiveness)
devoid of, destitute of, lacking ^ £± : ^ JJ»c
- . ' _-• >
holidays), vacation, recess <*>} : «J-kc
weekend p>r-^" (**W0 " i ^ at -
to ret; to macerate (^JJ u^CJ I ) i>^* ' <J^*
to rot, decacy, putrefy ^ 1 1 ^ : ji*
putrid, rotten, decayed; stinking ^ : jj»*
sympathetic, compassionate, pitiful, u>~»- : <-»^Jj*
affectionate, loving, tendeKhearted), warmhearted,
softhearted, kindhearted, kind(ly)
His Grace, His Excellency ii^LJ I (_-»- Uo t ( o!ii ) ii_jij*
cudweed (oLi) fji*
j**
VIA
♦ #
(vtc
misfortune, adversity
ossicle »jv^» i-Ji* : */ ** f -
to abstain from what is forbidden or indecent; to Lie
be chaste, modest, virtuous, pure
to abstain from, refrain from, keep from jt- Lit
nit juflj-nic :>— ic
to forgive, pardon, excuse, condone ^i* i j-a-o :^ Uc
to efface, obliterate, wipe out Ik. : Ui
to be effaced, obliterated, wiped out ^yoil I : Ux.
let bygones be bygones ( ^^i. j I ) ljL. U* till Ux-
to efface, obliterate, wipe out Ik. : (jic
effacement, obliteration »lk* I i ^kl : »U*
extinction »lk. I : »Ux
dust cjlji : »Uc
abstinence, continence, virtuousness, vir- cJUe ciic
tue, chastity, chasteness, purity, modesty, decency
duodenum 'iSj^c UJII ^kLI :^c t^c
jJ*JI Ll«Jl
ju*JIj J^Ul. : () ^«*
. ,t .. ,*, ,-,
duodenitis
duodenal
to cover or soil with dust
dust
(wild) boar
afreet, demon, devil, fiend
sly, crafty, cunning, wily
malicious, mischievous, wicked '*■„;'
(automobile) jack X*s I j ; ( ; 'j£Ll I ) c-<>f-
astringent, bitter, acrid ( JJaJl) oaic
gall oak ij^) u^**
gall(s), oUuii juUj oLJI r«~— > J ,»•» ,n'i l^^aic
gallnut(s), oak applets), oak gall(s)
•, -*^ ,-*
gallfly u^j.H iGj
•, •„ *, •,
,_^aix. juf I j — l _ r ai«J I oJ^-lj • < rflfl C
to rot, decay, decompose, putrefy, o_i i ,^4*; : jic
: Jic
hyoid bone ^."il Jix
calcaneus, heel bone i_JiG I Jix. i fjl) I ^^. Jix
zygomatic bone, zygoma, i-s-jJI Jax. i ,y-»-j Ji*
cheekbone, malar, malar bone
ossification »ILJI Oj>S>->
osteology j.Lk«J| ^ix-
osteomalacia flLJI ^
greatness, bigness, largeness; magni- <<Qu> i jlf : Jie
tude
significance, importance, moment, <
momentousness
acromegaly [eJ> ] t_»l J»^ll Jax.
osteoid JaiJl) 4—^. :^J|<ii*
grandeur, grandness, greatness, <J%r i 1>Uj :«»hc
magnificence, splendor, stateliness, augustness,
majesty, sublimity; exaltedness, loftiness
mightiness), power °jj^r ' »y ; iJi*
megalomania <JuJI 0>-»-
His Majesty <J«JI o*-L>
piece of bone; bone, os Jix. i JaJI j* ijJai : cJic
osteoma (/"-^ fJJ ° f3'" 6
osseous, osteal, bony, bone-, osteo- ^f^**
skeleton <jf' ic J^*
Teleostei dJ^I ^. iiJU. :olLJii
great, big, large; huge, enormous, ~*mo < > ^ r S' : <Ja«
tremendous, prodigious, gigantic, giant, colossal,
mammoth, titanic, formidable, considerable
mighty, strong, powerful tjy t jC>- : jjix.
grand, grandiose, imposing, ^-~+* ' JJ^" ' r^* : j^*
stately, magnificent, glorious, splendid, gorgeous,
sublime, superb, august, dignified, majestic; exalt-
ed, lofty
significant, important, weighty, _jJ*»- < j^U : <Ji£
momentous
Good Friday i*.J»*JI w-l
, , •*, • , ,.- < .-. «
ossicle »jyt«o i-Jix- ' <«.hc : p ^h c
stapes (oJ il J) ^yl^j pliix
calamity, disaster, catastrophe, great «.
vu
eagle (>U») jli :oli*
Aquila [ iiUi ] oU*J I r-^. i ulk
punishment, punition, penalty, o^ic < »lj»- :oUc
sanction, retribution
aquiline, eagle- <Sj~> : («jI**
-."''' - ,~
punitive, penal, retnbutory, retributive; (j^i* ^Itf
vindictive
maker and seller of W»j^j r«JJ -1»>J-I j-jL» : J^**
cords, tassels, braiding, trimmings, etc.
real estate, realty, real property, Jyu* j~i- JL. : jUi*
immovables), immovable property, landed prop-
erty
drug, medicine, medicament, medication, *ljj : jU*
remedy
pharmacology jJliJI ^U
wine j*»- :jU*
barrenness, sterility ,Uc : »j«*
landed, land, real, real estate, oIjUaJIj ^oU- :iijl**
predial
pharmacology jJliJI JLc
pharmacological) ^L*lLj| JLu jllL :£Sj<^U*
pharmacologist joliJI J* j j-JLai-l :tSjolic
cramp
♦ ♦
stomach cramp
hobble, fetter, shackle
headband, headcord
sucker, tiller, shoot
SjjJI JUJe
JbCf : JUft
[oLi] *J»i :6Uc
f — , --,
to follow up with, cause to be followed j «^J
by, cause to follow or succeed
to comment on; to remark (with J* jix. : J*
regard to); to critique, review, criticize
heel
t_~io l f-uJI
>->*
J 4 *
spoil; to mold; to mildew
to rot, decompose, decay, putrefy; to mildew a-i I : y«
mold, must, mildew; rotten- »Ui c ^i«j < <iy* : y«
ness, rot, decay, decomposition, putridity, putre-
faction, putrescence
rotten, putrid, decayed, decomposed, j-U ( <j»Zj> '■ o«c
moldy, musty, mildewy, foul; septic, putrefactive;
putrescent, putrefying
forgiving, excusing, condoning; indulgent, ryuo : y»
tolerant; forgiver
pardon, forgiveness, condonation «-« : y*
effacement, obliteration y»:y£
favor, courtesy, kindness ^-*ij** ' J-<»» : >^
young donkey, foal Jul- 1 Jj :^*£
I beg your pardon! pardon me! excuse »j juu : lye
me!
spontaneously, automatically; by one- Li lib : ly*
self; incidentally, without design
don't mention it! not IjSwJ C l^>- JUJ ilK : ly*
at all! you're welcome!
pardon
(general) amnesty
young donkey, foal
astrrngency, bitterness, acridity
yOL
jLU-I Jj :^ic
,-- '/ *,' -- V
rottenness, rot, putridity, jLj i ye t ,y«J : oyc
putrefaction, putrescence, decay, decomposition,
moldiness, mustiness; mold, must, mildew
spontaneous, unprompted, automatic, TJliiJ :cSye
impulsive
spontaneously, automatically ^^ ; Ciy*
spontaneity; automatism *e^ : *i^* 6
chaste, continent, pure, modest, vir- <uJ I j i : i
tuous, incorruptible)
to be undutiful (to), impious (to), ( » jJ I j jJ^J I ) J>c
disobedient (to), ungrateful (to)
>> >> „_,
(i^it p- 1 j - <iy* : ti*
ideological; doctrinal; dogmatic
XijlA
JtA£
vv<
to pin (set, attach, hang, base, ground) J* jl "ill -u*
one's hope(s) on; to count on, rely on, depend on
to knit or »JJ <C^<oLi ' ^rrf*' ' * ■ ' . ' . : f ' ***r J !" - lic
contract the brows, frown, scowl
to marry, contract a marriage U1^» jl U- 1 j j Ji*
to conclude (strike, make) a transaction iii-o ait
or deal
(> r> cr 1 - 1 "(i* ^ ->' r^ 1 -***
to >JI oUijli* iOljjLl» tdlty-L* iOIjjIsm -lit
hold talks, discuss, talk, dialogue, confer, parley,
consult, negotiate
to be or become tongue-tied, speechless (<jCJ) j*£
to complicate, snarl, IjljLu <iw- i tiuU. i (_-«-<> : jic
entangle; to make complicated, complex, intricate,
tangled, difficult; to sophisticate, make sophisti-
cated
to knot tightly, knit tightly ,£»- 1 i J»j j i -u* : -u*
to congeal, coagulate, clot, thicken, J± i ju»- : -tic
inspissate, jell, solidify, set
contract; agreement jLiJhjii*
(legal) act, (legal) instrument, deed, i«- i xl- : -u*
document; bill
arch, vault S^kJi : -tic
decade, decennium, oly- ^^ :(ol^-JI ,y>) -u*
decennary
half-score, group of ten, tens ( j I a* "il I ^ ) -u*
knotting, aic jx& i f^"[ ' -^j : (HJ j- 1 **) - Lic
tying, knitting; fastening, locking, joining, junction
conclusion, concluding, (1^1 : (tJJ J>Ujl) aic
making, entering into
^ - • > •'
social contract <«c L^«- j I oiJ I
• > ■-
lease, contract of tenancy or rent jUu I -u*
contract of sale; bill of sale
(tf>)
j~! cnr?
articles of incorporation;
memorandum of association
(insurance) policy; contract of o\^o jl ^ i.
insurance, insurance contract
marriage, contraction of mar- C>\ji}\ jl r-ljjJI oic
riage
articles of partnership tfl^l /t iS^JI j**
—
i
•* - ■ >\ -
calcaneus, calcaneum, heel ^_ii!l j^-y ^at. : k_
bone
child, offspring, descendant, scion jJ j
grandchild, grandson -LuL>- i jJjJI jJj
. "' , -=■*'■
children, offspring, progeny, issue, de- <, j j : i_~i*
scendants, posterity
end, last part; remainder, rest; butt, ili» ' jf ' :
stub, stump
butt, stub, stump jJ J y^U*^ I pli j I S jl»~- ) I
Achilles' heel J^-l i_~"-
immediately after, (directly) I -^ oUil j i li^ i_-i*
after, subsequent to, following, in the wake of
jl 4-it (_^t (i_.li.il i-bjl) ««-j
^JCT'j-
obstacle, hindrance, impediment, bar, JpL : -Li*
barrier, obstruction, (stumbling) block; handicap,
disadvantage; difficulty
mountain road, pass yLw»- ^y> : i-i*
' -< / - >• >
aftermath, result, consequence y I i o^fi : J^Ji*
sequela yij- ^Jl < JU tSy& t\i -Jy^c-
herpes, herpes simplex ^^" y*-^ • J^r^
calcaneal
A . Uf.
j I f-uJI j>-y-f
ii%. .i :
^*
f^=:
to knot, tie, knit; to ^e t ^- 1 i J*>j : ( jJJ S-up) jif
fasten, lock; to join
to conclude, make, strike, enter into
to arch, vault jLJ : oic
^ ^^ ■ ^ ^
to conclude (make, strike, enter into) a! J liUJ I oi£
an agreement or contract; to agree, reach or come
to an agreement; to contract
to hold (convene, convoke, «J I ill»- & ULj> I aic
call, summon) a meeting or session
vv^
JAt
—-•- ' ■- -*-*•-■ ■- ■
Scorpio, Scorpion; Scorpious [iiUi J i r >Ji»i\ gj>
Scorpionida
barrenness, sterility ^U : 5>i* 1 S^i*
to braid, plait
braiding, plaiting
braid, plait, queue, pigtail
magpie
to crook, hook, bend, curve t5 ^»- 1 j^c
- ,. « . - -.;-.
to realize, understand, comprehend, i£J jil . ^ : Ji*
grasp, apprehend, conceive, perceive
to hobble, fetter, shackle AlSlt :jj«^JI Jit
to constipate «£—.l :4-J»j Jlj-JI Jit
to pay wergild or blood money <Uj j i^il : J-JJJ I Jit
(for the slain)
to bring to reason, make reasonable or^iU aLu>- : Jis
rational
mind, intellect, brain, head, reason, intelli- ,_,«- : Jic
gence, sense, understanding, mentality
computer J>ijS^ \ J**
the unconscious^ jy£ >J I j I ^ \ j>J I j I <jl> U I Ji«J I
theconscious(ness)(3j^«JJI jl .jtljjl jl ^»IUI JuJI
active intellect Jllill Jill I
\^S U I j l^»j«- 1 j - <d«jPjU»i JiuJ I JT j «.» t JiiJI >-J»^i»-
rational, reasonable, intellectual, intellective, ^jm*
mental
rationalism; intellectualism ^J^L«*JI i_-»Jll
rationality, reasonableness; rationalism <Li il«*
to rationalize; to intellectualize oi. j : jii*
rationalization; intellectualization JLic j.ua» : «Jli*
mental, intellectual, rational, reasonable, intel- ^iic
lective; phrenic
>-«1.t«j ju^Ij — (Jiit
mental age TjLsi- jl*
rationalism; intellectualism TJLiiJt i_-»Jll
mentality, mind Jit i ilii : cJie
to be sterile, barren L-it <j^ : (*** ' p* 6 ' (»**
<^":anBii'ai""»ja
collective labor contract
aleatory contract
nominate contracts
innominate contracts
quasi contract
necklace; collar
" - ' -'-' ' - ■ ■ ■'"* H
«f^J-* :
j~t ijic
U^ijl «j»-Ij - «*J
OA£ <~»
Lt J»jiu\
knot, loop; snarl
JJuJI f— oj-« i<U»yUl :S-UC
knot, knur, knob, node,
nodule, tuber- i^t :i-iic
cle, protuberance, excrescence, growth; joint
knot
- • - *, -- " h :-• - .- :.'
complex
\^S ja '. (* n.i) oJLit
ganglion
[jVJ^J (Sr-a*)s^i*
plot
(il»-jlll jl ijljjJl) o-iifc
riddle, puzzle
^<J : ojux
problem, knot
superiority complex
JjiJI jl t'>LLi«. > lll o-lifc
Electra complex
IjixJl o-lifc
Oedipus complex
k_jjjl o-lifc
inferiority complex
"Lij-JI jl (__,«-» a ■" 1 1 ojit
turmeric
Jj) 1 >lji<« oJit
contractual
i^oillj : i5^>*
decennial oly- ^t* (^Jli jl) ^ lJ^ i^^
to wound, injure -rj* '• /&
to slaughter, butcher; to slay ~ i i j*i> : ji*.
to bite Jot- : jlc.
to be barren, sterile lyU 6^ : >>*
•j ;/
barrenness, sterility ^U -Jit-
■ *
barren, sterile jilt : Jis.
on his own ground, in his own house ojli^itj
(place, country, etc.)
scorpion <«U <-jji -V^
hand, pointer (icllJl) u^it
second hand (itL j) (Jlj-UI Vj**
jSjl
YYT
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pic
carnelian, cornelian; garnet
onyx
canyon, gorge, ravine
wife, spouse
sterile, barren
<Ljj» < i»-j j : <L..itf
futile, useless, unavailing, unfruitful, <ij jl»- ^L : ^ic
fruitless, barren, abortive, ineffectual, ineffective,
unproductive, vain, empty, otiose, of no avail, of
no effect, of no use
to be sultry, muggy, sweltering ( ^ I ) die
crutch; walking stick, cane; staff, stick »jlx* i jlx*
cobweb, spiderweb, web o^X^JI c~j :LilSLc
propolis JaJI >« 1 . »" ..■ ;> 5jU :j-£c
to be or become turbid, muddy, joSJ> i j£»j : ^£*
roily; to be or become disturbed, troubled
to muddy, muddle, roil, make turbid; ^y. i jjS :Jyjz
to disturb, trouble, disorder, unsettle, derange
turbidity, muddiness jj& :j£jz
sediment, dregs, lees, set- JiS 1 i_— I j 1 1£ j j j : j5sLc
tlings
turbid, muddy, roily; troubled, dis- ^-ji* i j^ : j£*
turbed, disordered, unsettled, deranged, muddled,
confused
to fish in troubled waters J^A I *Ul j SlLlo I
quack grass, couch grass, quitch ( oLj ) ylikc
to lean on (a staff, etc.) J*. j3^" : (i* j^*
to reverse, invert l_Sj \ \j£s-
to reflect, throw back, »JJ Sjj-oJI jl fj^oJI u-Slc
mirror
to commutate ^Jl/,i£JI jQJI a JCc
to reflect, mirror, show, demon- (ilol < ^iil : |j-£i
strate, express
reversal, reversion, reversing, inversion, >_jij> :,_£*
inverting
reflection, reflecting «JJ ij^ai\ jl »j«aJI jj lu-Sic
reverse, inverse, converse, coun- oJ> i ^..i; : (jj^i
ter, opposite, contrary; anti-, counter-, contra-;
antithesis
to sterilize, disinfect, antisepti- j^» :(<a\ji~\ ^) Jit-
cize; to pasteurize
to sterilize
sterility, barrenness
penalty, punishment, punition,
sanction, retribution
moral sanction
SjUf •*,»*■ t»i* t*A£ '(>*£
— '-'
1 ' _ "
capital punishment, death penalty c'-^)" '^.i**-
i , '• *. >>
economic sanction ojjLaiil "<>ys.
' '> ' ' .
<jy\i p-lj '
j lie
Jf'j - ^^*
mordacious, biting, rapacious^Lici jiu u'>^- • ji**
^ " ^ >^
impiety, undutifulness, J^^J-I ■>>»■» '^ -w> :jji*
disobedience, ingratitude, ungratefulness, unthank-
fulness
- • - * '.. ,, ',
costive medicine t>M' im "j- 4 : J>»*
astringent, styptic, puckery Joi \i i ^ I j : J^it
meconium oJjxj j_»j j^J^II ^ r-^p" » J ^* :<«£*
pure gold (>JU- <_^»i : (jLi»
following, succeeding, subsequent, next Jt : «
successor i_«L. j^ i i_ii»- : i.
harrier, marsh hawk j^i-Jl ^ p^i :
colonel
captain
belief, faith, creed; cult; tenet, doctrine; i_«*.u : «
dogma; ideology; conviction, persuasion
nodule
»j~3*£ '.tX^A
voice
Cj^o :»£*■
braid, plait, queue, pigtail
ijfjtMO '* ~Zr
agate
chalcedony, calcedony
*i%
vvr
♦
to raise one s voice
to turn up (loudness, volume, rJJ c-LjII o^> ju.
etc.)
on, upon, on top of, above, over jjy : fjjt
at, on, by Ilc : Jii
for, to(ward), on ^L j i J»- "il : Ju.
according to, in accordance with, pursu-i_Li- : (Jii
ant to, commensurate with, in conformity with,
as, depending on, to (one's taste, mind, etc.); on
the basis of, on the strength of, by virtue of, upon
against, in spite of, despite *£ j « jj» : (J Lc
in addition to, on top of, over and Jj iiU>}llj : Ju.
above
in, in the state of, in the manner of
by, through
provided that, on the condition that, if, as
long as
however, but, yet, nevertheless, still, on
the other hand
debit
(ijU-l <JLl\ o- 's£i\ LlU-l :*lli
accordingly, consequently, <lili 4 aIIcj ( Alii
therefore, hence, thus, then, so
you have to, should, must, ought to; it is (<jl) ^
incumbent upon you, it is your duty to
have! take! make use of! adhere to! stick to! _> iiOi
give me! bring me! get me! let me have!
wherefore? what for? why?
from above, from upon, from the top of
highness, sublimity, loftiness, exalted- i*i j : ,% <J^
ness; superiority, eminence, high rank, high stand-
ing, dignity, prestige, glory
anvil uIjll- :«Ste
remedy; cure, medicine, medicament,
medication, drug
*\ 3 >--&r
■■&
«-ij -Sljlju
therapeutic, remedial, curative, medicinal, Ij?^*
medicative
seller of provender i_jllll uL :<_»5te
relationship), connection, contact; bear- iJuo : iiit
WSSy.VV
— ■
contrary to, in contrast with, . . y-SCi J* 1 . . j^-SCi
in contradistinction with, in opposition to, unlike
on the contrary <_r£>JI J* ' o-*-*^
vice versa, conversely ^JCJIj ^JCJlj
contrary, opposite, antithetical), adverse, ^_,„<>-
counter, counteractive, converse; inverse; reverse,
backward
backward(s), backwardly, in reverse, reverse- CsCi
ly; conversely; inversely; contrarily; adversely
disheveled, unkempt, shaggy, matted .ilil : j£e
to devote oneself to, j &"(> I , J* Lij I : J* ^ ^r-
dedicate oneself to, apply oneself to, be dedicated
to; to engage in, occupy oneself with, busy oneself
with; to be or become engaged in, occupied with,
busy with
to adhere to, stick to, cling to, keep Xo\) : J* LiSCi
to keep from, hold back from, pre- ^.'%La\^. L«£i
vent from, restrain from
to bundle, wrap (up), pack
layer, "shoot, scion
to be or become sick; to be or fall ill
perhaps, maybe
from above Jy ^. : ^Lc ,
[oLj] (j~£e
d°j* '• J*
err 'J* err ' J*i>r 'J*
to rise (high), tower up, go up, ascend, lift; Lijjl : %.
to be or become high, lofty, elevated, exalted, sub-
lime; to be or become loud
to overtop, top, tower ( <Ul& j I a^c j I ?,^J I ) %.
over, rise over or above, be over or above, sur-
mount, be or lie at the top of
to mount (up), ascend, climb, scale '.\jje> : ic
to be covered by rust, etc. wlj lalaJI »^ii
%
e-0-
•J*
to raise, lift (up), hoist (up), uplift, elevate, o j : Jt
exalt, sublime, boost, upraise, jack up, hike, up
'&
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ii&
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to can, tin; to pack, package; to box; to case,
encase
box, case; pack, packet, package
can, tin, tincan (J»
gearbox, transmission
carton
boxmaker, boxer
disease, malady, ailment; <_>l Jail i »l j 4 ^Joj*
illness, sickness; disorder
defect, flaw, fault, A^.a; 1 ilili 1 Jl»- <. i_~*£ : iU
blemish, imperfection, shortcoming, deficiency,
failing, drawback, disadvantage, disorder, trouble
cause, reason i_— : iic
cause and effect
First Cause, God
raison d'etre
weak letter, soft letter, vowel
as is, without modification, in spite of its £%. ^c
defects
\ * ' ' ' V
infidel, unbeliever, atheist
toad (0
■=.*■>
spelt
to feed, fodder l«lii] : (Cl jJl) uil* 'Liic
to stall-feed, fatten l+il« : ( <C I jJ I ) ljJlc 1 i_oLc
fodder, forage, provender, feed »JJ <_>l jjJ I (Q» : uil*
to get caught in, catch in, get stuck in «i j : j jl*
to conceive, become pregnant
:<, ji G* J^i
to hang (down), suspend, dangle, let hang, <J j : Ji*
sling
to attach to, fasten to, tie to, affix o~J 1 Jau j : _> Jle
to, fix to
to post, placard, J^J I : J* ( £JJ U}U| < I jj^*) jJ^c
affix, stick
to suspend, leave <*i Jj-^i* ^~c Ui** Ojj ijlc.
0«j oli>e
ing, relevance, pertinence; bond, tie, link
international relations o jj o
public relations £u olh&c
s . t * s ,. *. .,
affair, amour, liaison
interrelation(ship)s, mutual relations, ifjlli. olilic
terms; intercourse, dealings
(coat) hanger
key holder
petiole, leafstalk
wherefore? what for? why?
[oLi] i_Jji :iiSft
Thou art the Knower of the v^r^ ' r>* oi I cfiu |
things unseen
mark, sign, stamp, indication, jij < JJ j ( SjlLl :oit
token, symbol, symptom; insignia; emblem
check »JI f-»-jj Ji li^t< u' <<j«j »j^-[ :i*iLc
grade, mark i*-jj :(»JI o^-l ^ iil-jlu) olic.
score, marker fy^f* ' J^»^" : oL^i* < £.lic
question mark ^i:,.! C^Lc
quotation marks (j.Qi'ill \LSc
. - ' «j ' . 8 - -», ^,
punctuation mark (iJuoUl j ikiJlS') ^dy i-.^li
if- « t ,- ', -,
exclamation point jJu jl c-j«j i*!xc.
trademark, brand <>j^v <L>!^c
mark of identification, identifying mark, iij\i i*iLc
distinguishing feature, distinction, distinctive qual-
ity or property, characteristic, particularity, pecu-
liarity, attribute
so-and-so o'ili :u^c
openness, overtness, publicness, publicity J**- :il<^*
openly, overtly, publicly, in public l^r : ililit
increase, raise, allowance, subsidy; bonus, 5 jC j • o^^L
premium; addition
in addition to, over and above, on (tJili) tJ U iy^
top of, plus, along with, as well as,' other than,
aside from, apart from, besides, moreover, further-
more, more than (that)
(J*
distinguished personality, eminent jjL y««£, : J*
man, great figure; master; authority; star
chief, head, master
harelip, cleft lip LLJI ii-UI ,
proper noun, proper name
flag day
WO
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science; knowledge, learning, lore, information, JLe
scholarship; education; cognizance, awareness,
acquaintance, familiarity; cognition, perception
cryptology
archaeology
sociology
social science
ethnology
embryology
paleontology iJU-)ll Jlc i ol^«»dl jl jjil*-^
statistics
analytical analysis
descriptive analysis
biology
microbiology
ethics, morals, moral philosophy
management science
meteorology
«£4-i iU#
mythology
etiology
odontology
etymology
conchology
phonology
neurology
undecided or unsettled, keep or hold in abeyance,
keep pending, hold back, defer action on, stay
to suspend, stop or ( I iff liy^) Liijl jl JL* : jl*
cancel temporarily, ban temporarily, make tempo-
rarily inactive
to adjourn
&
> • ,. >'* ..
to make condition- j It 3J 1* <dli- : ( J»^i) j* jl*
al on, contingent on, dependent on
to comment on; to remark (with J* i_JLc : J* jl*
regard to); to review, criticize, critique
to annotate, gloss, ^i*. : (oUfT J* ,-i.ljil) Jjii
comment on
to set (pin, attach, hang, base, ground)j*ijG^I jl*
one's hopes on; to count on, rely on, depend on
to attach importance to
leech
blood clot, thrombus
colocynth
to chew, masticate
chewing, chew, mastication
chewing gum, gum
j^jJI Siji (f£k
ij^»i <1»L>- : Jit-
ill*
(vile
di*
(oLj) Jiii»-
<itt
to justify, warrant, account for, give ^li « j^j : JIc
reasons for, ground, explain, furnish a justifying
analysis or explanation for
to busy (with), keep busy (with), Jii : (->) lM*
occupy (with), distract (with)
to entertain hopes, indulge in JU "JlL l _ r iJ I Jl*
hopes
to busy (distract, put ofl) with promises, j^JIjaII*
leave hanging on to promises
to know (of), have knowledge (of); to be or (_») 'J*
become aware of, cognizant of, acquainted with,
familiar with, informed of or about; to learn
(about), come to know (about), find out (about),
hear (of), get wind (of); to perceive, discern
to teach, instruct, school, educate, tutor J-j j : J*
to mark, designate, label _,j : J*
flag, banner, standard ,I^J « £ I j : J*
^
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nosology
applied science, technology
dietetics, sitology
iJ a\j**i\ <■ < .. ' . a" Jlc
•LjulJI Jlc
phonetics (Cylll) ol^Io'Jll (jjj^laj /\ J-ilj) Jlc
nursing
astrology
hydrostatics
theology
mammalogy
algebra
bacteriology
criminology
entomology
mechanics
dynamics
zoology
cytology
enology, oenology
pneumatics
semantics
helminthology
atomistics; atomics
euthenics
uajj»^\ pit
"'k
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
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h
h
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h
'k
( -.y~±u ) c .t,.',u''i,
Sjjjl jJlc
i_JbLijJ 1 jl i*li^l J..C
divination, fortune-telling, soothsaying,
augury
dermatology ^\ja\ } jJl=L
aesthetics JUJ.
sexology ^j-jl-
forestry ir I^J-
kinetics; dynamics; kinematics iS"^l
hydraulics iS'jkdl JifjlJI Jlc i JjI^JI iS j*-
arithmetic <JCJ-
ISlilSL-. : Jj.
IC-Lo : Jj-
organology «Lai^
ophiology oLil jl ycli x
economics, political economy j drill
electronics ojjQ ^
chromatics u\^
pathology Je\J*H
gynecology
enzymology; zymology
genealogy
anthropology
humanities
histology
epidemiology
epizootiology
oncology
i>L^Ul Jlc ( (jLJ i
rhetoric, the art or science of figures of
speech
jJ
volcanology
papyrology
optics
rhetoric
crystallography
history
ecology
eugenics
pedology
agrology
otfQ
jl it— 1
JlJl
(J^olkllj l^liitj) Slx-ljjJI C^ll
education, pedagogy, pedagogics *~ i .J^
cosmography u>£JI <-r^j>
anatomy tvj^-J
morphology
taxonomy, systematics
jLj
h
h
h
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h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
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(J*
vvv
aBa»!n'n«»:s::aia- ; .ar-.rr.t- ■
•—n
ekistics
endocrinology
law of distribution of estate
physiognomy
astronautics
mycology
philosophy
astronomy
radio astronomy
astrophysics
ulj**JI (JL?
„i ,> >>
pLaJI J.UJI JLc
i-l^ill JLc
OuiLaill JLc
i • > » > > >•
olj^klll jl jjjaill JLc
AniiUll JLc
tUJLiJI JL
^ui^ltJlIijI JL
> i ,, >• ,, ~> " )'
astrometry c^vJI m'>* Af ' lij^' cilUJI JLc
physics ^j-jJI (JLc
law, legal science, jurisprudence, sci- o> Lil I lie
ence of law
obstetrics, tocology, s'j^l j\ aJyJI ji iJCill lie
midwifery '
hydrodynamics
(scholastic) theology
omniscience
electricity
cosmology
chemistry
theology, divinity
linguistics, lexicology
finance
*(/• J£? i^f- ' ^ pi?
O^lJL.oLj^JlJL
*c~£jiJL
o^iJL
iJUI^L
ilwiJL
:.i£IiJL
trigonometry
oceanography, ocean- oLjiLijxl } \ oLLjJI JLc
ology
therapeutics sljloil pi*
terminology (ilJJl) olaJLlall ,jL
serology J^-all jJLc
mineralogy; metallurgy u^Liil JLc
informatics, information science; data oL.^Lil JL
processing; information retrieval
mathematics
agriculture, agronomy
pomology
seismology
demography
ichthyology
toxicology
political science(s), politics i~«L- f^lc « i-LUl JLc
geopolitics
oL^jC^JI JLc
ii^UI icljj JLc
Jj^jJi JL
dLl^l jl c*lZJI Ju
(£«~iii jl) ts\jl\ CCj\ JL
dendrology
geomorphology
geodesy
gerontology
hygiene, hygienics
petrology
morphology
rocketry
acoustics, phonics
cybernetics
energetics
geology
physics
geophysics
parasitology
aeronautics
ornithology
phenomenology
metrics, prosody, poetics
myology
osteology
pharmacology
architectonics)
j-H it. 1 1 JLc
li--<jLiu_) (jijjl JSwi. (JLc
Lj^-L_.j yij^l JSJi (J^?
S * " J * 3
dj^ajl Ju>- JLc i <M*aJI
LJjJaJI
4~f jj I JLc i Ji; ,a,l I
iiUJI
olj»UiJ
J,.
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%
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
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to be or become known, open, public Ji* i jJi ' jls
open, overt, public ^ ' ^ft
openness, overtness, publicness, publicity j^ : <lil*
height, altitude, elevation; highness, s-lu j\ <. y*. '.yz
loftiness, exaltedness, sublimity, superiority; loud-
ness (of sound, voice, etc.)
.',.■* > . - * ' * •- •?
ileus ►(V i Jy \->y-At jjjZ, (>»-• : y^>r
stall-fed animal cJ^iL. u!^»- :*i^k
fodder, forage, provender, feed i_aU : ii^li
conception, pregnancy J**- 1 < ^ - y .- < I r«iij :c»jl*
Alawi (^ojJuJI ju-1 :tijlt
the Alawis 6>;jJ^J I
- ,'' - " •'. ' Y
upper, higher; upstairs; over- (ii- jjo < ^y : (iy*
head; superior, supreme; heavenly, celestial
the Most High, the Supreme (God) j)l : ^i! I
l^ilSC. j L««-lj ~f>iJI ill*
-'' ■» i
casual, causative
vocalic; defective
f yJ| Olc p-lj - fjiJl ^i*
heaven(s), sky, firmament
»C : *U*
lofty height, elevation Jl* o^-» ' r*>j* '■ t^-*-
'**> *'> '-
f yJI Li* j^Ij-*lLji ^»l
small box, little box
cassette
attic, garret, loft, upper room, upstairs (c-llJ *^*
room
*^ill iJlc il»-Ij -*_ji)l OLC
-si'
arthrology
climatology
immunology
logic
methodology
hydrology
limnology
mechanics
botany
grammar; syntax
histology (ijjJuJl)
psychology
experimental psychology
educational psychology
numismatics
geometry
aerology
astronomy
ontology
genetics
physiology
j^ui
iiui
•Q'
j LilJl «Q
liCjlSLi
odl
h
h
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h
h
h
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oiili^l jj* i »Lii^l yilUij (jLc
'.' * ,- ' '.' *
Jl»- I M«- I j - -J Lit i»- I
faculy or school of sciences) *jLJ I illi"
secular, lay, laic(al); secularist; layman ^J |<i*
secularism, laicism i-J |<i*
lJ" -
<jjc <.<Je.
harelip, cleft lip LLJI
to secularize, laicize Li (,1c. aJl«- : j*!*
secularization, laicization jjlii jola^. : iui*
secularism, laicism ili 1,1* : <Llc
scientific; learned; scholarly; academic ^*1*
scientism *-*!*
vv^
a " * * °
snow blindness
night blindness, nyctalopia
day blindness, hemeralopia
heavy clouds
1 ».".S ola*— : *Uf
support, prop, stay, rest, shore, jll. . oU j : jU*
brace, buttress, bracket, pillar, post; mainstay
general, major general Jlj^r < »I^J : jCx
baptism [i«.
t\j*aj J
deanery, deanship
ju»JI i_.,n.'.« :» jut
faithful, believing; pious,
devout, religious
godly,
£jj '«?>* : J^
tolerant, indulgent
J*- :jUjt
grave, sedate, solemn
uOj : j 1 -*
mason; builder
*Lj : jUx
fleet, squadron
ij Jim 1 : o j Ux
tribe
<L~Ji :ojL«jc
building, edifice, structure
<jLj : ojUx
architectonics)
SjLjJI JLc
architecture
ojUju
1 <L.jl* iSjLjJI jji
rheum, white secretion of the eye ^ j : ^lle
employment
full employment
i
treason, treachery
aJLL ju« :i]U* tiJU* liJLc
J^»*' JUflj ■
labor, workers', working class, blue-collar
-J&
turban
Oman
Omani
ignorance, benightedness;
folly; error, sin
aunt, paternal aunt
grandaunt, great-aunt
u-
i>J
^IJ :<L»L*
oil e-»-l :a*c
><. • «. 's-
upper class, elite, prominent people, people »jiJI cJb
of distinction, dignitaries, notables, leading person-
alities, VIPs
causality, causation il_— : ill*
provender, forage, fodder, feed lUU : j>Ji
bramble, blackberry; lesser bindweed ( oLi ) JJ&
raspberry J..UI o^l
J-** «" I J ""£*■•• i {J a iJ» -tM*
soft, gentle, mild, light, pleasant J XJu> < >,«.l»l : JJl*
the Omniscient (God) <iil : Jul I
debit (ijU-l v Ci.l^.^lLjU.I:cJt
to prevail in, reign in, spread J* 'Is- 1 jL i ^jli : 1*
through or over, pervade, predominate in; to be or
become prevalent, pervailing, general, common,
universal, sweeping
uncle, paternal uncle i_>^l
father-in-law o-jjljl r-j_)JI ^1 :^
granduncle, great-uncle ^Sl /\ o'tfl ^
cousin ^1 ijl t(V JI ^1
aunt ^1 <>-/j
about what, whereof, of what lie .1*
blind JJe\ :(^i\) ^
ignorant, benighted, unenlightened i_iill ^ji
good morning! I^CJ?
good evening!
to blind, make blind
(*
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to mystify, obscure, make mysterious or 3*J I : (J^
obscure, make vague or ambiguous, make cryptic
or enigmatic; to riddle
to camouflage, disguise, blind, Jp- 1 t oy : ^ys.
hide, conceal
blindness j^^ o'-*** : <«**
color blindness, daltonism ^y (J «£ i u'jJ^I <j»*
Jk*
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JUf
# ^
grant someone long life; to keep alive, preserve
someone's life
to build, construct, erect, raise, put up, ^ : j+s.
set up
to populate, people, make inhabited >*l *!»»- : j^c
headkerchief lt'^ i-W^r* '->**
religion jjj :^
■' i -i" '- . •'
religion ^j i^^**
by your life! SjSi
upon my life! by my life! by my religion! c5jl*J
by God! by the Eternal God! *i)l 'JJc . Jil ^lll
• * * ■»
age ^ :^U
life, lifetime, life span slli- i^
chronological age
mental age
how old are you?
I am thirty years old ii» Oy*X> (Sj**-
building, construction; development; civiliza- u lj*t
tion, culture; populousness, inhabitedness; pros-
perity, boom; activity
ekistics ijl>»»JI i»*-f
constructional, structural; developmental; ^_i lj*c
civilizational, cultural
headgear, headdress lt'S^ ltP • •.>**
minor hajj, minor pilgrimage to [i^^LJ a-jj^. J <>J»*
Mecca
to be or become blearty) (<^-* o»J JU*
Weariness, blear-eyedness ( ( jl»J I ) <_£**
to deepen, be or become deep(er) or U_«£ jU» : <_£*c
(more) profound
to deepen, make deep or deeper liL^c .d*^ : <_£*c
depth, deepness, profoundly, pro- J** ij*c .J**
foundness; bottom, innermost, inmost
in depth J^aJ! j
k ...^
cousin
uncle
Oil
&■>
'r*
j : ju£
(j- J 1
to resort to; to undertake, ^.L; . j jL> . IkJ : J j! J J j*
embark upon, set out to, proceed to; to turn to,
attend to, apply oneself to; to carry out, perform
to betake oneself to, repair to, t^-y . i_-*i : J J jux
go to, take to, head for
to support, prop (up), shore up, stay, ...
rest, pillar, buttress
JU* p-lj -(jj^ll) JUj
to baptize, christen, immerse ( jJ^J 1 ) ,
to confirm, settle
intension), purpose, design
premeditation, willfulness, fore- jl^'jll jl
thought, preconceived malice
on purpose, purposely, intentionally, olc ^* 1 lolc
deliberately, designedly, willfully, premeditatedly
jLt ii»-lj — jj-» . <uLcj < jLp :sjlivc
mayor; governor; chief (*J I S-dJI jl ijjJLI) Sjux
faculty, professoriat (j-JI •L.jjj.l jl <LUCJI) S-ux
intentional, deliberate, willful, .u.«.:.» < ijjuoi : li j*c
premeditated
to inhabit, live in, dwell in <jSC -.jt*
<r - - >'~ —
to fill with life, cause to thrive >»l \yXe- *!»»- -.j^c
or prosper, make prosperous; to populate, people,
make inhabited
to be or become inhabited, popu- Llj5Cl_. otf : j*£-
lated, peopled, populous
to live long, be longevous
>iy* ^jilc 'J - - 6
» », , J
:<SI
to grow, increase, develop; to thrive, y» j j] . Li i^^**
prosper, flourish, boom
to live long, be longevous %y& ^p*- ■ j&
to live long, be longevous ^L^L. jtl* : ji»*
to prolong someone's life, oli> I . oj^c JU> I : -til >^£
'&
VK\
s+>
work (of art), objet d'art ^i Jli
field work ",j
complete works
selected works
handwork, handiwork; hand-Cj-u Jl^cl i Jij-u J*i
icraft, handcraft; craftwork; manual' work or labor
business administration; management Jl^cxl SjIjI
industrial accidents, occu- jlx (cSjfji jl) oL>L»l
pational accidents, accidents of labor
division of labor J*«J I ( « j>> j I ) x^-«J
..2*' -- tin*
employer, master, principal J*<JI (^*-L» jl) vj
. » j j ,
businessman Jl*' lWj
business hours, working hours, office J*«JI oUL
hours
overtime ^»>»-l j' i-iUijI J-mJI oUL
collective labor contract <jC U»- J-x ait
Labor Day, May Day J-*J I -uc.
JIjv j^lj-J^Jl JU~
workday, working day J-** fjj
giant (^l) j^Lf
gigantic, giant, colossal, mammoth, (i-U») J^Lc
titanic, cyclopean, superhuman, herculean, enor-
mous, huge
gigantism, giantism iiilc : CJ^I**
evil deed 'J^^J.:*^
currency, money
hard currency
■iAJLI
t oii :<i*c kiJUc
•jjLi jl
• •",.- <■-. >
specie, coin(s), hard or metallic money <L>j— iLx
s .-■*'.>
paper money, paper currency *?*jj *l**
- - '•- *■»■' -ii- -
gigantism, giantism &y. jJ. yi> : <ii*£
practical, practicable, feasible, workable, realis- ^J»«
tic, down-to-earth, matter-of-fact, pragmatic, posi-
tive; applied; realist
practically, in practice tlLlc
impractical, unpractical, impracticable, ,Jux j^c
from the bottom of my heart, from ( -Ai J \^.\ '^
the depth of my heart, wholeheartedly
to do, make; to act; to perform, %^> i <5 j I i Ja> : J*c
carry out, execute, fulfill, accomplish; to produce,
manufacture, fabricate
to work; to toil, labor; to function Ji^j : J*i
to operate, run, work, func- Ji^i.1 i jl * t jL : J*x
tion, be in operation
to act or proceed tJJ t___»- jl ^-jtj-h jl -< J~t
according to, in accordance with, pursuant to, on
the basis of, on the strength of; to apply, put into
effect; to enforce, carry out, execute, fulfill; to
practice, put into practice
to work toward(s), endeavor to, strive to, J* J*x
try hard to, exert oneself to, take pains to, seek to
accomplish, aim at
to act upon, affect, work on, influence, have J J*i
an effect or influence on
togovern [ <J ] i»KJ I J ilKJ I cJui
i_. !. •» • t c-jL-*- ajt'j — J ul— »■ ( J*x
to appoint as governor (over or of) ( JlJ I J* <_) J*c
act, deed, action; doing, acting; «_«« i J*> : J*c
working; performance, execution
making, production, manufacture «^> : Jli
work; labor; job; iiJi j i i-i- t iu^» i Jii. : jlc
occupation, vocation, business, profession, career,
calling, trade, metier; employment; function
operation, act(ion), activity ilLlt : Jli
pursuant to, in pursuance of, in execution -> bl*i
of, according to, in accordance with, commensu-
rate with, in conformity with, on the basis of, on
the strength of, on the authority of, by virtue of,
depending on, under, as stipulated by, as provided
for in
province, part, section (_ii-J I) jLc-l
in Toulouse, France l_Jy J 1^1 ^ i jjiy j
teamwork u?^" J^- 6 -
e ' s ' f - -
J-^~ Jf 'j _ ^^' J - *" 6
insurance business or activities o ^-« J \f- 1
in general, generally, f^l*JI *Jr^ < f^»*J' <j* < \»y*
on the whole, by and large, generally speaking,
altogether, in the main, all things considered, in
most cases or instances; as a whole, at large,
overall, en bloc, en masse, in a mass
• ' ** * i* '
-~ * *
uncleship, unclehood <*y*z
"
public; state; general, common, universal is?***
-'- " *h ' i
public works *r*>** J«-'
generality, universality, commonness; public- *~»y*t
ness
>~ * * * —
to be or become blind, lose one's sight »j^u juii : i ^
to be blind to ^ (j»*
to be obscure to, vague to, ambigu- ^>^I1 clc y^
_5 •• -S -
ous to
<>Lc
ct'j-
fff'j - '
<b^JI olyJI j >.»C
chief, head, («IJ <*£»- 4 vjf) tr^ J ' Jk r
master, leader, president
dean (of a faculty, school, etc) (^IJ <■&)
doyen, dean (of a diplomatic ^-.Lyij J I tJlLJ 1
corps)
brigadier general
commodore
J ^ v.
infatuated with, enamored of, madly ~z* : ( j ) .
in love with, mad about, crazy about, captivated
by, fascinated by t
apiary ii»»i» : » jj**
masturbation, onanism • jr»* ■*"!■ ' ».«**
deep, profound J^£ j i : ,3-**
deep (sound, wakeless, unbroken) sleep J^c ^
agent, representative; commis- ^S j : (tSjiiu) J-**
sion agent, commission merchant, factor
client, customer, patron Oy/j'-S^-
agent; hireling, jjU- < j^»-U i o'J>j» 'X^^rr) J??*
mercenary; traitor
4jjUu <,lif.
unfeasible, unworkable, unrealistic
pragmatism tJ**JI c-i-iil
operation; process; procedure; action), activity
transaction, deal, bargain; package
(surgical) operation, surgery ^f'j
a ' •'- *i --
(military) operation ~*i£--* <i**
cesarean, cesarean section
to generalize
to popularize, universalize, general- Vj j < jlj : 1^
ize; to make accessible to all, open to the public at
large; to circularize, send out, publicize, circulate,
put into circulation, spread
to attire with a turban iCJI a_JI :11c
about whom, whereof, of whom, from whom jii
to wander about, stray, rove *U < 3-» : <** ' <»*
apraxia [ t_J» ] \S ^- <*&
column, pillar, post, pole, pier, i»li j i <Jlt : }y*t
' * '. ' . -_m ? '*-
shaft
column
drive shaft
baluster
spindle
spinal column, spine, y£>-" j' (5>uJI j^IjJI
rachis, vertebral column, backbone
crankshaft [ lSLil£~« J Ji^il j^**
capital, chapiter j^JJI ^lj
vertical, perpendicular, upright ^.Ij : <3j>**
columnar j^jJIS '•&****■
vertically; perpendicularly *;?>**
helicopter ****** 'Jt^
commission, brokerage; factorage s^— *~ : *J>»*
generality, universality, commonness J^i : ^ _;**
„ ' >>
whole, entire, total, totality; all, all of jS : ^y^
>.' >>
the public, the people, the masses, jj+»J- I : fy*i \
the populace, the commons, the rank and file; all,
everybody
Oj^£
vat
ft**
stubbornness, obstinacy, obduracy, head- ojjll* : jLc
strongness, opinionatedness, willfulness, self-will,
pertinacity, bullheadedness, pigheadedness, hard-
headedness, mulishness, doggedness, unruliness,
intractability, inflexibility, adamancy, intransigence
Auriga [tiUiJ iLc^l jj : jL*
she-kid, young she-goat jiJ.1 j'jljl ^1 : jLi
caracal, desert lynx
embrace, embracing, hug(ging), cuddle, iiill. : jLc
cuddling, enfolding, accolade
periwinkle (oL) <u»Lc
clouds oikl. :uLi
firmament, sky, heaven(s) «lllJI (jl_p
rein(s) (UJJI ^_. :<jLc
care, keeping, protection, charge, *llj»l 4 ilej : iuLc
custody; attention, consideration, heed, notice;
concern
carefulness), caution, pru- ii»l»- 4 J»C^-I : <>(~c
dence, providence; diligence
divine providence
intensive care (»JJ
grape(s)
fox grape; (black) nightshade
bearberry
pokeberry, poke, pokeweed
berry of grapes, a grape
acinus io^iLLc Sui. j oL^JJl
' ■» - - t ,.',* *t .- *i
ambergris j>UJI jxL^ J Ji.:.,J L*^. SjL. :j^Lc
sperm whale, cachalot
,«,*:, ,,4 j) iiiU <jLc
(oLi)
(oLj) i_.U^
(oLi) OjJI L
warehouse, storehouse, mag- oj±* < P'j" 1 ' 'j' f
azine, depot, storeroom), stockroom
hold, cargo deck i; : »„M o'y>^
hold, cargo department iJ[U\ o'yii.
hangar, shed ol^'U> S^Jij-
*»-!j — j~jJI o-L»-l_j •Oj^-*
customs broker, customs agent cr J*^" Jr**
all-inclusive, inclusive, comprehensive, thorough, ««c
massive, sweeping, wide, general, universal;
whole, total, full, complete; ample, abundant,
plentiful, copious, large, great
to occur to, suggest itself to, present itself jji : J j*
to, appear to
concerned, interested; worried, {$+*• < i^** : (i***) ') u*
solicitous, preoccupied
from; off, away from ^ : j*
out of, motivated by, because of, i___> 4 «J I-l. : ^*
for, by reason of, due to
about, on, over, concerning, re, olL 4 Sy '-'c^-
regarding, with regard to, with respect to, in re-
spect of, respecting, with reference to, in relation
to, in connection with
for, on behalf of, in behalf of, in ,y. ijLJlj : ^
someone's name, as a substitute for
after _uu -.^
to, toward(s), at, on i-j-li 4 jJs- 4 J* 4 J J :^t
to yield to, submit to, surrender to
JWL»-
:J Li
to take by force S^illj jl»-I : Li
to concern, affect, interest, mean; to wor- j- jl »Lt
ry, disquiet, preoccupy
to mean, intend, purpose, have in j| jl 4 .uai : ^j*
mind
to mean, denote, signify, Jtjj; ^^ jU I : ^^j.
import, designate; to imply, suggest
to concern, affect, interest, mean; to wor- jSi\ «Lc
ry, disquiet, preoccupy
LvlC j Ljiurlj-^ y^
i.e., that is, that is to say, namely, viz. ^s-\ 4 i jJu
, -•» , s, »,
to torment, agonize; to burden, J* Jiil 4 ujk : { ^a
overburden, oppress, weigh down on
pains, trouble, effort, toil, labor, hard jS 4 i_jw : >Li
work
,L*
I jjL :i
seller of grapes
jujube (&^>)
reddish brown, russet, burgundy (u>UI) ^uc
lumbago j«i»JI Ji-I Jl 4 (jU»i :rL*
Jh*
VAi
<Sjj^
subjectivist £>jl*JIj JJli ■.'^jj^.
of his own creation or invention, <jC -ll& ^. i Ob ju
from his own mind
subjectivism
she-goat
iron-tipped walking stick
.-» — * , ** , 3, ^ , ^ ',
to be or become (;lr;ll i-. ) ■,..:«•- ',, :r - '.r :r - 'j :r -
a spinster, an old maid
race, stock, descent u ^j r ( J^c
' i" * ' "'
origin, root J*e! : j*a^s.
element; component, constitu- J«lc. 4 J jU i^^a.'.c
ent, ingredient; factor
(chemical) element
Whitsuntide; Whitsunday,
Pentecost
racial; ethnic; racist, racialist
elemental, elementary
* n * ' •>
• - ■" •" °* * * '-
racism, racialism Vjf : Ssj-*- 6
squill, sea onion (i-.l.;)^ J'-/! - J >.'<•.
to intensify, heighten, strengthen; to ^jy ,
be or become (more) violent, (more) vehement,
fiercer), harsh(er), (more) intense, severer)
i-a -J - J*- 1 j — (^* bJ : (J* J I
to scold, upbraid, berate, chide, j^t 1 t_J I 1 ry j : <.
tongue-lash, reprove, rebuke, reprimand, repre-
hend, censure
to treat harshly, severely, roughly, ^c lli
cruelly, without mercy
violence; vehemence, iyt 1 5 ji : uLc
fierceness, intensity, roughness, harshness, sever-
ity, sternness, drasticness, toughness; force, use of
force
nonviolence; passive resistance olL&^I
turbine *~!S ''r\' e -
'•>
vigor; prime, bloom; power, might, force; ul^ii*
leverage, clout, authority; pride, haughtiness,
self-importance
neck <Jj :jie tjip
severity of winter
liqueur
hypertrophy
uveal, uveous
whortleberry
uvea
uveitis
i_J» J j«ac J ,, ^ i.aj : 4 1 1 ; 6
[wjw] 4 ; : . : , ; , I Ij ii^i ji : u***
(oLl) il.
[mjw] iljUjJI ^jliJI iili :4;,...j
i* - -
to meet with hardship, be in distress 5 jJJ I ,i]
to sin, commit a sin J I : 1
to constrain, coerce, compel, force o^i I : c
- '•* - s -
to overburden, oppress J* JiJ I : c~Lc
distress, affliction, hardship; i_j lii « ; li 1 jl^> : .-/p
agony, torment, pain, suffering
constraint, coercion ol^S'l : o^*
impotence, impotency (*~jr .)»•* : *-i*
arrogance, haughtiness, pride, ^-5J 1 il/^Lc : cL^mIc
self-importance
to be or become stubborn, obstinate, lx— t u^ : Jui
opinionated, pertinacious
to deviate from, swerve from ^ i_» j»i> I : jj* j^c
- '' ^ , ,. •■-
at, by, near; on, upon; with; u^jj u^£. i_»^i» : ju*
when, at the time when, as
if need be, in case of need, .La^l lie lii-U-l jl_&
if necessary, when necessary
I have tHJL.1 <^jJ :(5jlLc
in my opinion, in my view, I think, ^ j j : gjjj,
I believe, to me
from; of
then, at that time, at that moment,
by then, thereupon, whereupon
nightingale
logwood, campeachy wood (4— 1
when, at the time when, as; while,
whilst, during
subjective
■ Ot
su.).
tfy*y jr^'u^'- iS^
the New Testament
the Old Testament
a long time ago
roil i j4»ji
-U»J U4P 0_i
J** YAO
I-' -•• - T .- r .-.^.,..^^.. „ .^ (
interest in, be interested in
acinus **?&*■ ;•«■ J oLiJJl J^ 1 • y^'-
*-• -^ ^
stubborn, obstinate, obdurate, <_l'n"- < jjli* : ■ ■ ■ '«--
headstrong, opinionated, willful, self-willed, perti-'
nacious, bullheaded, pigheaded, hardheaded,
mulish, dogged, unruly, intractable, refractory,
die-hard, inflexible, unrelenting, unyielding, un-
compromising, relentless, adamant, intransigent,
bard-line, inexorable
violent, vehement, fierce, fiery, ^.U t jjji : , i.:' r .
intense, hot, volcanic, rough, harsh, hard, severe,
stern, drastic; strenuous, exacting, tough
impotent ill;. ^ ^ : ^
to know; to be or become acquainted with, Li^t : j^c
familiar with
to entrust to, com- J^»- 1 ^i^i i _j (j<»jl : -j *lJI J4*
mit to, confide to, assign to, delegate to; to entrust
with, charge with, commission with; to authorize
to, empower to, invest with authority
to keep (fulfill, live up to) one's promise «a*j j«i
as far as I know, to my knowledge j^i.1 I',.;
covenant, compact, convention, pact, (*("... •■■jr.
treaty, agreement
pledge, vow, promise, word; com- >ljill 1 o*j : 04*
mitment, engagement, obligation
keeping, fulfillment »li } : oi*
protection; security, safety; guaran- ijU 1 1 i. i : o^t
tee, safeguard
friendship; love j j 1 ; j^. : o^i
knowledge ii^. : oi*
oath ^J 1 ^^j : o^t
firman, decree, edict, order j'Cy : oi*
epoch, era, period, time, age o^ j ' jjj ' ^A"- : -4*
reign, rule, period (of <> "ilj « ^SCil Sx. 1 ^. : o^t
rule), regime, time; tenure; term (of office)
faara—Mgsjfc^jrr-wrr
1
cervix
cervicitis
bottleneck
Adam's apple
phoenix; griffin, griffon
cluster, bunch; raceme
bunch of grapes
aciniform, botryoidal; racemose
racemose gland
cluster bomb
cervical
spider
cobweb, spiderweb, web
d"'
.1 "> t\>"
Arachnida oLLaii! ^ iiJU. :oL£ic iGU^Xi
arachnoid matter tj jJdc jflli : ^j/JT_^-.
tendril, cirrus
title, heading, headline, head, streamer
address (tiCj I _,| ylSQl ji y-ill I ) lyi
epitome, embodiment, symbol, JlL 1 > j : 1>^
image, picture, typical example, incarnation, quin-
tessence
cable address
postal address; mailing address
entitled, under the title of \^s. c ■'-,•; 1 y ly«j
force, coercion, compulsion; vio- i_ij. 4 oljiTl ;iys,
lence
by force, forcibly, coercively, compulsorily syi
to entitle, title; to address; to label ly*j o'j j j : y^i
to work hard, toil, labor, drudge LJ : ^_i
to take care of, look after, look to, j jUil : -j j^Lc
attend to, see to, tend, watch over, keep, devote
one's attention to; to care for; to nurse; to be con-
cerned (about); to concern oneself with; to take an
sp
VA"\
sJ^c
dry palm branches <~i^ J^JI oLatl :^*l>*
to ramble, talk at random •u» I yc- J*- f}l£J I jyJ I
to bend, crook, curve, twist, incline, <s^ <. ^- : £ <>c
warp, distort
to accustom to, habituate to, .otJu *!«*■ : ^c s$z
inure to, season to, make used to, familiarize with
to do (start, begin) it all over again «jl> Jc I jj*. *&
- 1' - •'
stick, rod l.» ^ 1 Lac : jjc
wood v^Jji- : jjx.
aloes (wood)
lute
body, build, physique, make(up), >-~^jJ ' *^j : ■>>«■
constitution
toothpick
match, matchstick
peony
gibbet
1 ' v. . "
jjac i_,u,>- : J^c
, « -* J.J
C-Jj-SJI J I LjliuJI ijC-
returnung), coming back, going **»■ j 4 9yrj '■ • ■*>*
back; reversion; recurrence, reoccurence
resumption, -Culia . ilu»l>» . <JLLl»I :JJ «j^c
recommencement, doing again or anew, reversion
to, returnGng) to, going back to, turning again to,
taking up again
. *^ * ,-
recidivism r'j^! tij 5 - 5 > c
• • *■- « -
withdrawal, taking back, «U I . 1_,-»,„ : ^ S j^c
recall(ing), retraction, recantation, cancellation,
revocation, repeal
desistance from, refrain- Jj-lc 4 r=^-\ : u* •■ 5 > c
ment from, abstention from, abandonment, relin-
quishment
claimGng), demanding) £Jlk. ij*- Sj^c
to charm, protect or fortify with a charm ^J j : j^c
(an amulet, an incantation, etc.)
to pray that God protect some- JaoJ-L «J li j : i^c
one, invoke the protection of God upon someone
jL.
\j - UJJ. : S$«
5- ~ • - ~ ~ ~ o' J ~ * ** • ~~ '. ^ *
(Jj 1 U4JI f-k» 1J4/JI lUiJj- . 1^4* 4_JlC JL>I
care, keeping, pro- <Jjj— » < uL^> ' *jUj 1 ijU- j : 004c
tection, charge, custody, guardianship; trusteeship;
trust; guarantee; responsibility
to commit adultery (with), j Ji j : ( J J ) j4* ' j**
fornicate (with), whore (with)
> >
adultery, fornication; prostitu- jy*i < ^ j \jte. .^c
tion, harlotry
j, , *• f >
wool; colored wool 'ryr a * <-*y* ' <-»>•« : ij4*
ally, confederate L -«r^" : •****
to howl, yelp, yowl (<£> I (jj I . i_J iJ I . t_i£J I ) i5j*
much-howling; howler »lj»JI jU^ : *!•)*
Bootes [Alt] .Lin ^Ij : ,I^JI
howKing), yelp(ing), yowKing) (tJJ i_i5kJl) *!•)*
CjIjjU ji»-Ij - («oJU \jhJl*) Jjl^*
ijjU »»-lj- (ijilc L»Jji«) ((^jl^iJl) jl^C
lutist, lutanist jj*JI cijU : jI^c
defect, fault, blemish iU 1 1_.— t : jl^c ijl^*
anaphylaxis [ i_J» J j lj*
swift, swallow, martin ( j> lU»)jl^*
average \<Sj& oy^i] *ijl>* 'j'>* 'J '.J*
Herbivora, herbivores t-»i«JI o^5"l :i-Jil^*
plankton •L.- l jJr> oil Li jl oLj^--*- JJh'^*
swimmer »-C» :^l>*
floating dock *l>t u«^
buoy |>Ul jlij)l^iJU» :olj>ft
raft, pontoon, float ii- j . ci^i» : i* I j*
life buoy 5 i>»J I i* I j*
middle-aged
IT
fierce (internecine, endless, intermittent) 6 1>* <-r
war
YAY
" w: '■;; ■■,-■ ,■,- ■■ ~
Jj^»i »»-lj-JlSCil < j^il :Jj*
to float, launch, buoy up, set afloat, »yi *L*- : Vj*
keep afloat
floating), flotation, flotage, buoyancy yj> : »j*
swimming, natation &-C. : »^c
abstruse, recondite, obscure, oiuu i (_««*« i ,*-• : (^ajj*
difficult, hard; complicated, complex, intricate,
knotty
wail(ing), lamentation), lamen- *-l^j i t_— »j : Ji.j*
ting, crying out in grief
subkingdom U^^l j-*r-<*> d) ek)*
• ' . •> ^ -
inarticulate, unable to express one- ajlL j _)»-U : ,««
self, faltering, stammering
unable, incapable, powerless, impotent j^-Lc : ^t
inarticulateness, incapability of jJLJI j j« :^
expressing oneself, faltering, stammer; aphasia
*Ljtl «flj— Ja»£ < <_*»j : (jC
incurable (irremediable, remediless) disease »Cc if I j
faultfinding, captious, carping, alii "ill. J^. : i_,lli
censorious, hypercritical, very critical, cynical;
faultfinder, captious criticizer, chronic critic, carp-
er, censurer, blamer
repitition, reiteration; recurrence, reoc- j \£z : jC*
currence
visit, call ijCy.a'iLe.
clinic, office (of a physician) ( ■ -_- W I ) JjCc
clinical J^^. ^C^.
j^t fr'j - «^JI < ^Laicl : jlic
taking or seeking refuge, seeking *lidl i ^
protection
J ^
: J>C
to lose an eye, be or become one-eyed J^.\ jL> :'j^
to deprive of one eye, make blind in j^. I »^l»o : Jp.
one eye
to gauge, test the accuracy of U^U : (^-jISQI ) j^c
(measures or weights)
one-eyedness, loss of one eye jy. ^ I i) U- : j^e
private parts, loins, genitals, genitalia, i t^. : ij^g.
genital organs, pudenda
defect, fault, blemish
to be or become poor, needy, desti- Jui I : J*-^) I j^*
tute; to be reduced to poverty
to lack; to be lacking, want-ji-^ Jj, ji : f!jJI jji
ing, missing, nonexistent, absent
lack, want, needGness), privation, depri-.o* ( Jii : j^*
vation, destitution, poverty, indigence, penury
boxthorn, matrimony vine
kestrel, windhover
-* ii '' * •'• ■■■'•'
to be or become abstruse, recondite, Cajji 0^ : l>*J*
obscure, difficult, hard
to compensate, indemnify, recompense; to lAj*
repair, redress, remedy, make amends, make good;
to make up for, offset, compensate for; to give in
exchange for; to substitute for, replace with
substitute, offset, setoff, compensa- Jjli. i |Jjj : ij>^
tion, recompense, indemnity, reparation; consid-
eration, return, equivalent
instead of, in place of, in lieu of, as jc U»^c i \joyc-
a substitute for, in replacement of, in exchange for,
against, in return for, for
to rely on, depend on, count |J5Cj I i olil : J* Ll j*
on; to trust (in), have confidence in
to resolve to, determine to, ..".,.» < ,jt : J* J^t
decide to; to intend to, purpose to
to wail, lament, cry
sustenance, support, food
-lie
i :'Sjt
oy t iJ^ju U : j j*
crs*
VAA
&
# #
SjllJI x-c
»&! jl*
jill |*-^r x-c
-'*n' "l- '•"'
4i. n iiM (t^'J X-C
Jt '- *■ •
l5j~* J-£
jS3i a-*
JjK^II X-C
jl u^j^l x
Annunciation
Transfiguration (Day)
evacuation day (of foreign troops)
All Saints' Day
New Year's Day
anniversary
Thanksgiving Day
Ascension Day, Holy Thursday
Epiphany ^UajJI jl jjiiJI x-c
flag day (JlJI x^c
Labor Day, May Day Jill I j I Jllll t -uc
Whitsunday, Pentecost ^--li I x-c ioj^ijJI x-c
Easter <«LiJI x-c 1 »«,nill x-c
Lesser Bairam yJitA I x*J 1 1 jiaii I x-c
Corpus Christi
national day
centennial, centenary, 100th anniversary "iSy^ x-c
carnival *ij.\ x-c
the Prophet's Birthday lJj^—II cS>-JI -iJjil x-c
Christmas, Xmas T^r^ J ^r* -4* ' J ^' -^f-
birthday i>»*^ ■?>?■? x-c
festive, festal, festival (V^rji? ' xjJL J»U- :tsx\*
feast's gift or present xjJ I «_L»j ^U-" i,x» : «jX*c
(given on the occasion of a feast)
,• t , *,, ,-„,
to gibe, taunt, scoff at; to cSj»-l i ult i _> lj» :jl*
reproach, rebuke, upbraid, blame; to humiliate,
degrade, disgrace, shame, discredit, dishonor
■ -ii V - • ' *V
wild ass, onager cr"->" j 1 *?- ' (jr^J J*-*f '-Jtf 1
nb, vein oLj <»jj j Jjt- \j~c-
caravan iiili i^;*
insignificant, trivial, unimpor- j<jJ I j ^j jl»JI j "Jl
tant, worthless; neither here nor there
to keep alive, let live, make live tr-^i *!*»■ : yll*
life; living, existence, subsistence »Ci- : jl**
('iU) 4J>L ijii p-lj -Jil. iC«JI
wandering, roaming, j^^x. ( «£lx. i <_»l^l> : jilt
roving; wanderer, rover; loafer, loiterer, idler,
bum; vagabond, vagrant, tramp
standard; gauge, (standard) measurednenOj^Lli : jll*
caliber; fineness
shot, gunshot
standard; normal
bread seller
shouting, crying, yelling, screaming
(jUlc i I
family, household, house, dependents J_c : JL*
tired, fatigued, exhausted, weary; 0^ ' J* j* : oCc
faint, feeble, weak, languid
incapable, unable, powerless, helpless j»-U itjL*
- 1.
c5jli
^
yr^f
cSjC*
r^jjl UU
• -f'r
rW**
:ALe
-i-x- f»-lj '
- <-»llf
" i' ' • r
view(ing), seeing, witnessing 5jl»1x» : uUf
eyewitness
ijLc jl»L1
ocular
0^ y£J ^ ci* yr* : g^
macroscopic(al)
~»*j?& <ji*^. <£* : </!^
eyewitness
(jLf jlaIx. •(j^*
e-'J-
defect, fault, vice, blemish, flaw, imper-
fection, deficiency, failing, shortcoming, drawback,
disadvantage
shame, disgrace iijf- 1 jU
bag, trunk, suitcase i--
to celebrate (observe, keep, hold) a xJU Jxj- j : x**
feast
feast, feast day, festival, holiday ±j»
Father's Day <Si\ x-c
Independence Day J^-.'ill x-c
Greater Bairam j^-SCJI xjJI i ^f^^ jlj
millenium, 1 000th anniversary Jp I x-c
Mother's Day ^ i\ x-c
Assumption ►Ijilll JUijI x-c
«^s*
VA^
specie, coin(s)
cash, ready money
<u <Lc :,
property, assets, personalty, cilL. i Jl^»l i JL. : l j~c.
personal property, chattel(s), goods
usury; interest 5ojI» i C j : l j~c
4A*0 i oj*>-
choice, pick, prime, flower,
cream, top, elite
notable, dignitary, person of distinction, <u*-j i^-t
prominent person, leading personality, VIP
lord, master, chief, head x~. : j-t
substance, essence
the same, the <Cl.si
j*>f : i>*
>>..
fj
[iij]j^j|^
*" .'li'-
very same, the very, the selfsame, the identical
opal {(j*j*~)&.&--i£&'£*
second radical of a verb
cat's-eye
in kind, in specie
an eye for an eye, tit for tat
with the naked (or unaided) eye
none other than, the very, the very iulc yi ,
same, the same, the selfsame, the identical; per-
sonally, in person
-.- * - . •- - - <
concrete noun [ iwJ ] jli ' I
with one's own eyes <j^\ .{, t <ulc IL
..' . \, «„'
to see with one's own eyes i>*" <-S'j <i'j
individual duty
• - f • -
LTJ* (J* J*
. « J . .
wild cow, antelope, oryx tr*~^ ' >4 • t>*
sample, specimen, pattern, sampling
core
random sample
. • - »'*-
ocular, eye-, ophthalmic, optic t jl*Jlj **& j J : Ir^ c
♦
bread
mushrooirKsJ.champignontsXoLi)^: <-XjA
life, lifeway, life-style, ylllJI j (o>L.I jl) <SjjJ»
way (manner, style) of living
g jt^ all lS_> " " *
standard of living, living standard
fjr* f-f'j "cr-*" J ( Vj^-I j') **>./!» «»LJ- :<~
to shout, cry, yell, scream . i-U> : Jalc
disgust, aversion, loathing, jlj?,«.r.l i «j^ : uUl* " *./-
detestation, abhorrence
Jul oflj-*il*l ^yl ioJjL |.li :J1*
to have a numerous family iJLc ^£ : Jli
JL oflj-jijj :J1*
to lose patience a^ J~c
family, household, house, (iiLj Jjllij Jllc r-) Jr^
dependents
to specify, determine, fix, pinpoint, individ- joj- : j^*
ualize, particularize, itemize, designate, identify,
mark (out), indicate, point out, set, stipulate, lay
down, assign, appoint
to appoint, assign, nomi- ( £ j* jl i_,,n:« j) jlc
nate, designate, name (to an office or post)
to earmark, single out, designate, j j I < ^w : j-f
destine, assign, set aside or apart
to allot, apportion, allocate, assign
to identify, establish or deter- i" .a,-*,.'.'
mine the identity of
eye j~aJ I ^.i* : j**
evil eye >j-j <-;- — a.- j^c < <• j ^j.* * ^j-i
spring, source, fountainhead, head- *ry—i '■ (j^-
spring, wellhead, wellspring, springhead, fountain,
well
> *~
spy wy^r '-Ck*
• '. *
scout, reconnoiterer,
explorer
overseer, inspector, supervisor,
superintendent
lookout, guard, watch(man)
eye, threading hole
1 J 1 ^ 1 Cx*
Capella [dli]j^i
to fail to, be unable to do, be incapable (_* jl ^) ^
of; to be unable to find the right way or method
to falter, hem and haw, stam- f^l&l jl jJ«JI J ^
mer, stutter, splutter, stumble, mumble, mutter, be
unable to express oneself, be inarticulate
eyelet; ocellus
euglena
real, real estate, lancKed) 'tsj&*
in rem lu>>^ J <««<'•»«.. j«*
corporeal, material
in kind, in specie
right(s) in rem
contribution in kind
eyepiece, ocular, eyeglass
identity
*;■■■■■& <» M i m «
,. 'i _ s .,
j4S>>il <L.O£ ,J _-^ f -
S^ \y >Jr yy '^^ >^ ^r t^ >^ >^ Mr >^ ^^
^^ ^^ ^^^^^fr^^^^^fr^^r^^^W'^Kr'yji^
to lose consciousness, <ucj jl ajI^o ^ oLc
become unconscious, faint, swoon, pass out
!_)L-C
Jcr'j-
millepore
o\*r'}\
law of the jungle
,1,
forest, wood, thicket, woodland, jungle <=>->>- :oLc
past, bygone, elapsed
*j*aL* i i^ysrjt • y If
the past
ye*W :^UI
old times, ancient times, ^jUI raill i SjjUI uLj^I
remote past, immemorial past
sylvan, wooded, woodsy, woody, wood-^«»-ji- :^-jI«
land
to succor, relieve, aid, help '^ ( ^,li| : Ole
to send rain upon, water with rain '}%} I iil oU.
early comer; one who goes or leaves (cS jUI) jU
early in the morning
going back and forth, walking to and fro; ~JI J3 jli
coming and going
to go early in the morning to \'j£\* «l; | : &s\h.
(delicate) young girl, (tender) iLJ iltll I \'J. I : SjU
young woman
to leave, depart form, go away <jt Ji-j i d^ . - j jU
from, go out of, quit; to walk out of
paddle (Jlik. :tijjl*
to sink, sink down, sink in, fall • «'Vt I i LL»- : jU
:jwU
absent, not present, not there, away; j*>U- ^lc : i_JU
absentee; truant
hidden, concealed, inivisible, unseen y~' - : t_JU.
third person [iil] >_JUI iil^ it _JU
hollow, sunken, deeply set, deep-set, cavernous jJlc
diver, plunger; diving, plunging; sub- ,_^>l^* :,>ajU.
merged, immersed; sunken
pearl diver o^kij jJ jL I J* ^k-I I j '^yi [>. : ^U
feces, excrement, stool, evacuation, dejec- jQ : iaJU
tion
fecal
calamity, disaster, catastrophe
cloudy, clouded over, overcast
final; teleological
finality; teleology
to absent oneself, be or remain j^aJ- 1 ^ i_iU«J :<->U
absent, be or stay away, fail to appear or show up,
fail to attend or be present
to disappear, vanish; to hide jzL I ( i jzi- 1 ;LU
(oneself), conceal oneself, keep oneself out of sight;
to be or become hidden, concealed, sheltered,
mantled, covered
to set, go down, sink oji. < Jj I : uli
to be or become far Jjli i <j> \> i ^ o*j : ^ uli
from, faraway from, distant from; to absent oneself
from, withdraw from; to leave, quit, part with,
separate (oneself) from, desert
J&
v^Y
;u
j— HMnmwaBig»jM,v
er; marauder; conqueror; ghazi, warlord, champi- ,
on, hero
to court, woo, speak words of love Jj L... -» , ' i : UjU
to, show love or affection to, seek to attract by
flatteries; to flirt with, dally with, philander with
spinner (of yarn) J !>• ' Jj*j o - :Jjl*
gasoline ^^ : jJjjU
gaseous jUI J J ^y^» : <ij*
carbonated water, soda water, soda, pop <> jlc »L-.
water
soap oyS^ : Jynle
lye <3^1j J^-j. : Jj-.U
marshmallow, sweet weed ( oLj ) Jj- U
unjust, unfair; oppressive, tyran- t_«eU « (JU» : j*il*
nical; wanton, outrageous, malicious; brute, brutal;
oppressor, tyrant
pericardium i_. U II <-*>£■ :<*»»l*
misfortune, calamity, disaster v - - .a« : *tr^*
resurrection <* ^* : <^ ^
servants, attendants, retinue, *^^ ' f •*»■ : i-i U
suite
to dive into, plunge into, submerge in, J* jl J y<»U
sink into, become immersed in
choked (jJj <->\'J^\ ji f£J»M '^
- •' *
overcrowded with, congested [1* ip*-ij>:-> ^U
with, jammed with, packed with, crammed with,
serried with, full of, swarming with, teeming with
'" f
to decrease, diminish, recede yiisu 1 4 y-aii : yi I*
' ' *•' ' '• 1 •
i_..ncl <uf 1 j — t_«rf>le
angry, furious, wrathful, irate, mad, en-O^-^ • t rr*^*
raged, infuriated, angered, exasperated, acerbated,
incensed, inflamed, irritated, vexed, embittered,
seething, steaming, boiling, out of temper
diver, plunger
draft (of a ship)
(i, , : iiM.ll) Lr I>U
JiU.1 (uflj-JiU
in, cave in, collapse, go down, subside, give way
to penetrate (into); to plunge y^U 4 J»- * : j jU-
into, dive into
to be jealous of ^ jU-
to protect jealously, be jealous of or for, be J* jU
vigilant in guarding, be watchful in keeping, be
solicitous for, show care or concern for, display
zeal or enthusiasm for
(oL>) jU
cave, cavern, grotto
laurel, bay; daphne
laurel(s), bay
withers J?^ J 1 *' ' ^j^" ^jl*
JV-^lj-ojUl j* :p.i (ii) ^ii
raid, invasion, incursion, inroad, f^so 1 5 jy- : SjU
foray, attack
air raid *j>r »ji*
gardenia V^y) ^*i^J^*
ingrown (toenail, etc.) I,|J»1I I j) jj I*
planter, grower; cultivator; arboricul- «> jlj : y-jl*
turist
drowned; sunk Jj^c : Jjl*
sunken, submerged, flooded, inundated j^uc : JjU
Lauraceae oLJI j? ii~ai :oUjU
agaric oyjj^l _/!»» 'Ujiijl*
gas jl*
flatus, flatulence, gas, wind SjuII jl t ji*Ji j jU
mustard gas J^>J-I j^-
poison gas f L jU
natural gas oC^' J^
coal gas fiJ^JI jl*
tear gas, lacrimator ^* -»D J--^ jU
gas mask jliJ I fki
invader, raider, attacker, aggressor, harri- {<s jUl) jU
Ji
u
v\r
to cause to commit a JJui i J»lill j <uijl : JaJU
mistake, cause to err; to seek to involve in errors
or mistakes, induce into error; to mislead, deceive,
cheat
mistaken, at fault, in error, wrong
gallon
gallery; furniture showroom
(fCJIcj'fli
'j*J
U
to cloud (over), grow or become
cloudy or overcast
to venture, adventure, risk, hazard, (JjU- : (j) y U
stake, take a risk, take a chance
overwhelming, overflowing, all-engulfing, j£$ '-j*\*
all-encompassing; (super)abundant, copious, plen-
tiful
obscure, vague, ambiguous, equiv- jiL. t ^. : Ja» I*
ocal, unclear, indistinct, uncertain, dark, dim,
cloudy, misty, hazy, abstruse, recondite, incom-
prehensible, unintelligible, inscrutable, cryptic,
enigmatic, mysterious, mystic(al), occult
dark, deep ^lii^biJ^U
successful; winner, gainer; looter, plunderer, (»j U
spoiler, spoliator
beauty, belle, beautiful woman,
pretty girl
aberrant, errant, erring, deviating, stray, 'Jli> : jle
(going) astray, misled, misguided
.-••» -- -' —i.
purpose, aim, goal, end, <_ij n_»a* i^iji. :ol*
objective), design, intension)
utmost, extreme, ^ ju i _t>- 4 ^^ai I « ^r,:.. : i, U
limit, extreme limit, utmost degree, highest degree
as far as, up to, to the extent of, to the liS" iC U
degree of, until, till
extremely, exceedingly, highly, \'jS iU j t £U1J
greatly, too, very (much), most, to the greatest or
highest degree
the end justifies the means iLL. \ji I j^-J ij IaJ I
to differ from, be different from, diverge LiJU- :jjU
from, be unlike, be dissimilar to, be in contrast
with; to be contrary to, opposite to, inconsistent
MaMMMJMK^Hini r-<
:■-■- ■ ■ >!=' , 'iJ
asleep; sleeping; slumbering, dozing, J I; :( i j\ii\) <JU
napping
agrimony
(oU)iiili
jys. p-lj -jili
*">''■*."'
to take advantage of someone's inad-.clii.3m I : ^il*
vertence (inattention, heedlessness, negligence)
to take unawares, take by surprise, o*L : ^iU
surprise
inattentive, inadvertent, unmind- *■'•- ^j. « «L : JiU
ful, mindless, unaware, negligent, heedless, care-
less, incautious, unwary
And God is not unmindful
cormorant, shag
crow
padlock; lock, latch
expensive, high-priced, costly,
dear
olj* : Jit
jii:JU
dear, valuable, precious, costly,
invaluable, priceless
dear, (well-)beloved, dearly loved.i
cherished
extremist, radical; fanatic; (J^k^* : (»^ tt) J^-
extreme, immoderate, unrestrained
boiling, ebullient, bubbling (up) o&ill iJU- j : JU
to exaggerate, overstate, overdo, i>y I < iJL : j JU
overdraw, magnify, be excessive in, exceed the
proper bounds or limits in
to raise the price of, demand too 4_ui o j : _, ^U
high a price for, overcharge for, charge too much for
to fight, combat, try p jL> 1 y 3 \i t LjJj Jj| JjU- :LJU
to defeat or overcome; to contend with, struggle
with, wrestle with
victor, conqueror; winner; victo- j^a, tjiU» :^JU
rious, triumphant; overcoming, triumphing over
(pre)dominant, preponderant, ji»ll- « aJL : i_JU
prevailing, prevalent
in most cases, mostly, for the most i_JUI j ( ClU.
part, largely, by and large, generally, in general,
most of the time, more often than not; most likely,
most probably, in all probability
YU
iLU
the Earth yij'ill : »ljll)l
the poor, poor people, paupers »l ^liJ I yj i *\j^ >j
barren (unproductive, unfruitful) year »l^«i iL.
dust jLc- '-"ij-A
dust color
gabardine ^—j r»— «J :^jj-c
dark(ness); dusk; twilight ii-* lyl-i
- ". *
'■» , • *,'','
to envy o^» J^- J~? cr-*^ : J"-**
to make envious Jalil I J* <dui- : Jalc
envy J»~c j j«<h : Jale
envy Jalc ^ j^u : <Jalc
happiness, exultation, bliss, felicity « jUI : iJalc
beatitude, blessedness wi^* '• *^rf
- . > ' i' •
His Beatitude, His Emi- iklvJI i--»-U« ' u^» <J»~?
nence
to wrong, aggrieve, treat unjustly pu»- 1 ^» i Jd> : l ^i
or inequitably; to prejudice, injure, disadvantage;
to cheat, dupe, defraud
to take in, tuck oyJ I jj-i
injustice, inequity, unfairness, wrong; j-c « ^^i < l ^*c
injury, prejudice, loss, detriment, disadvantage;
fraud, deceit, cheating), defraudation
to be ignorant of, have no 4lt>- : <lLc j I *,-i) I ,_*e
knowledge of
to be unknown to <Jlc S t — 1J1 ,^i
'.» -. « „ -
stupid, foolish, silly, dumb, dense, 4L I t L ^>- 1 : ,_»«
dull, thickheaded, thick-witted, dim-witted, fat-
witted, unwise, idiotic, imbecilic, imbecile; fool,
dolt, imbecile, idiot, simpleton, dullard, dunce,
dunderhead, thickhead, blockhead, fathead,
numskull
sorb, rowan, mountain ash, service tree (j*Z.) «l^llc
to dip, plunge, immerse ^JLc 1 J>i : c^
to suppress one's laughter tSU^oJ 1 cui-
to be or become lean, thin, meager; to be lli 0^ :£x
with, incompatible with, conflicting with, in
conflict with, at variance with
J»U.l «j«-lj - iajU
to visit at intervals Lc jl j : <_^
to visit every other day^l *£ j) Ujj oljl :<ci L»i
to attack every other day
after, following
to visit at intervals
tertian fever
dust
volcanic dust
pollen
cosmic dust
fallout
irreproachable, unimpeachable, impec- *li* jC* "il
cable, immaculate, untouchable, faultless, flawless,
unobjectionable
unsurpassable, unrivaled, jLc *J t pj x 1 a jL* j^i. *
unequaled, unparalleled, unmatched, matchless,
peerless, incomparable
to dust off, shake (off) {jt.) jLJ I yiij
dusty, pulverulent, powdery tSj^*
stupidity, foolishness, silliness, dumbness, «Lc : Sjllc
thick- wittedness, dim-wittedness, fatwittedness,
idiocy, imbecility
dewlap, wattle; double chin, gill(s) juJ : v
to pass, elapse, go by; to be past, elapsed, ^ : j-i
bygone
,' - * ' -s-
to raise dust
to dust, soil or cover with dust
fistula
recrudescent or reopening wound
remainder, rest
'■** '**
»JJ£
V^
mmmmmimmemmmmMmmmtit-s
scrofula, king's evil
scrofulous
gland
prostate gland, prostate
gonad, sex gland
mammary gland
pancreas
exocrine gland
thyroid gland, thyroid
lacrimal gland, tear gland
sebaceous glands
thymus
endocrine gland, ductless gland
(5jjjL»- 1 j> jUi-
4-jJu OJLC
ji»i:
i^ ; :
*j
4-» ij o-LG
.» ■ * * - '
i JJLC
»Im0 oJLC
pineal body, pineal gland, pineal organ, <»jjy-« S-ii-
pineal, epiphysis
-S - *»
sweat gland V^ •-
racemose gland <> jjJLLc 5jlc
adrenal gland, suprarenal gland, supra- ijjJiS' 5jj
renal
salivary gland i-jU Sjlc
lymph node, lymph gland <jj^J «ic
pituitary gland, pituitary body, hypoph- l^Aa ijJ.
ysis
parotid gland, parotid
endocrinology
plail JJill pic
to betray, sell out, be ^- njU- :(<u jl U>i) jJ* 'jJ*
disloyal or faithless to, act treacherously toward; to
double-cross, deceive, cheat
perfidy, betrayal, treachery, disloy- j^- « iiCi- : j ji
alty, faithlessness, unfaithfulness, infidelity; double
cross, deception, cheating)
to be copious, abundant, heavy jji. : ^Lll jjx
copious, abundant, heavy jj^i : Jjx
going or leaving early in the morning; »jj* i jj* ijjx
morning errand
- V - ■ '■
early morning S^SL :ijj*
^fi-f:
! .,". ' ' .a§— mhsu
or become weak, poor, inadequate, inferior
to suppurate, fester, matter, form or ^iJ : L*ij
discharge pus
lean, thin, meager, scanty; weak, J$ /, 4 Jj>» : ^*
poor, wretched, miserable, inadequate, inferior
SCUm ojUJ» i Ju j : *ii*
leanness, thinness, scanti- ; f I j j i Jl^» : XJjle t <jI£*
ness; weakness, poorness
to nauseate, feel nausea, be nauseated, (<uij c-j <j*«
feel or become sick, be disgusted
nausea, sickness, qualmishness, queasi- (jLi* ' j^i*
ness, disgust
pus, matter »Jj : c..^
Gypsies, Gipsies jki) I < j*c
Gypsy; gypsy c5j*c
tomorrow, (the) morrow, (the) next or fol- jil I <■ J*
lowing day
tomorrow j*J! j i Ijjj
the day after tomorrow jjj o*j
to go or leave early in the morning ojjjj i_-» i : 'j*
to become, grow, turn (into) jU> : 1 jjj
to go back and forth, walk to and fro; to ^1 jj \jj.
come and go
to give lunch to J fljill »jj :u>ji
lunch, luncheon j+kll ^Q> : *Ij*
breakfast v-CaJI *Q» : f lji-
->' -•' -i-'
early morning S^Sy i »j jx. : o I j*
perfidious, disloyal, faithless, unfaithful, jjU :j'-"*
treacherous, traitorous, false, untrue; traitor, be-
trayer, double-crosser, deceiver, cheat
fusil; carbine; gun <3jU »-M« :ojIj*
raven; rook (>">) i*^-' j' J >-l *->l^c :<Jlj«
coracoid L?VJ , ~ J J t> v^ : yt
coracoid
clothes peg, rail, rack, hook oLJI olc ju; L. : 61 J*
V^l
#> •#■
t£jL£
crow
occiput
blade (of an ax); edge
Corvus
raven; rook
chough
jackdaw
rook
night heron
l*n '*•'•'. r'
(j-'j" j»">* •Vj*
y '-•; -'.
(jJU.) Jiil ol^i
(j5U»)jl!lo^
strangeness, oddness, oddity, iL^c *,«1J I o£ '• *j Ij*
queeraess, curiousness, peculiarity, weirdness;
bizarreness, eccentricity, grotesqueness
coracoid [~jw] T^ I jlc- :^'j»
coracoid y?'^* p-^*
Corvidae O^jf" *. L .a. » :OUjIj«
deceptive, delusive, illusory, illusive, p-loj- :jlj*
false, fallacious, misleading; luring, alluring, tempt-
ing; dazzling
edge of a sword '-*r-" -^ 'j'j?
lead, example, model, r Jj— ' ' J^r ' J-^- : j'j*
pattern, type
in a hurry, hurriedly, hastily iliuu : j\yt Ac
like, similar to; after the pattern *JLL. : 1 j£ j\ji Ac
of, after the fashion of, in the manner of, after
alike, similar, after one o^^-* : -f- ' J j bf ii*
pattern
inexperience , naivete , naivety , artless- i»- 1 i~ : 5 j l^e
ness, gullibility
sack, bag Jj* 'ii">?" :5 j'j*
LTJ U
*-o* cf-'j •
l O~J*i
'•W'J*
planting time o~S^ ' °*J ■ lt' A
arboriculture; cultivation, culture; plant- i* I jj '■*~*\je.
ing, growing, raising
carafe
graphite
jiiJI |.Ui» tJjlJ :i5j*
to lunch, have lunch
to have (take, eat) break- j-CaJ I ^lli> cfjLj : <5-ki
fast, to breakfast
glandular; adenoicKal) jo£ _>l Sot J I o^-L. :i5j*
brook, creek, rivulet, rill, small stream
J
i&j
•X
j«
braid, plait, pigtail, queue, <>l j i 1 5^iu» : (^w<) »ji>&
tress, lock (of hair) ' s
oil j»-lj- J*
(jii. »-lj-IJ*
to feed, nourish, nurture, aliment
to feed, charge; to provide with, tJI Uy /\ ijl (jit
supply with
nourishment, nutriment, nurture, nutrient, oy : »l J*
food, foodstuff, aliment, victual
diet, dietary, regimen i_l»- :(Ji^» /\ {j*^) *!->-&
alimentary, alimental, nutritious, nourishing, ^J I Ji
nutritive, nutritional, trophic, food-; dietic
food(s), foodstuffs, victuals, food sub- i-jljie jI^.
stances
dietetics, sitology <> Ju^J I Ac- : olli I J*
to deceive (with vain hopes), mis- ^ 4 <jjil i poj- : ^e
lead, beguile, delude, fool; to lure, allure, entice,
inveigle, decoy, tempt, seduce; to dazzle, blind
edge of a sword >.j,., „ , l l ju- t^c
fold, pleat, plait, ply *Ii» i *^ : 'ji-
inexperienced, unskilled, untrained, ijli-l f_js. :*jz
unsophisticated, green, fresh, raw; naive, artless,
gullible, ignorant, tyro, freshman, colt, tenderfoot,
abecedarian
cadet, recruit jt oJu i jt
- - "* 5'.
to glue, fix with glue, conglutinate, J^aJ I : (3^e 1 1 ^c
agglutinate
glue *lji : 1^
-'■i i ''•! ' *'•' I s '
coot ^JL. ^Jll : .1^
glue jUoJ : »lj6
Westerner, Occidental
Gregorian calendar
.» > .
4> *
.a«
'«*>"
first, beginning, start, commencement, .Ik* i J j I : a ji
outset, onset, rise, dawn
blaze, white spot on the ^jii I "<+*>■ J (>>4-> : 5 ji-
forehead of a horse
";U,:;^
coot
y^»
inadvertence, inattention, inattentive- ^- 4 iUi- : S^e
ness, heedlessness, negligence
to sing, warble I -C 4 (j^c : j,* < jj*
singing, song, warbling, warble »Lc < ±ijZ, : j,*
gardenia (^WO \~4?j*
to endanger, imperil, jeopardize, ^J»JJ Jojt : j jj*
risk, expose to danger
risk, hazard; danger, jeopardy, peril jLi- : jj*
aleatory contract jji- jic
to stick into, insert into, drive <d»- jl : j f^^jji'jji
into, thrust into, plunge into, stab into; to (im)plant
in, (in)fix in, embed in
to prick with a needle, etc. tr j*J : «J I »y, *5lVj tjji
leather stirrup 1s-&*r o^O '■ jj*
Stitch ijji li'jji '.ijji
to plant p j j : (j»j*
to (im)plant-, (in)fix, embed, set, cuy 1 j^i : \yji-
insert, put, place
to(im)plant, (in)fix, instill, inculcate, ^iJI j ^-ji-
infuse, (en)grave, impress permanently
planting
planted
piaster
i *~ij£' f-T ' J '
'crj"i
: ov*
K^jji- ff'j — <*y* 'LTV*
love, passion, fondness
gram, gramme
f>
Ji* 1 1-^- : f lj*
■i>jL£ji ;
: r lj*
fine, mulct, amercement; penalty, forfeiture o lj*
gramophone, phonograph d)U- itil^ijjy .ujij^lj*
amorous, amatory, love, erotic yi^c : ^ lj*
amours, romances, love affairs, amorous oU-» lj«
adventures
granite o\^'.C0»j\^
granitic ,«> lj*» : ^**j lj*
to set, go down, sink Ji 1 4 <->U : o^e
to go away, depart, leave i_-* i : o^
to be or become strange, odd, t_ijJ u j~c u^ • cjj*
queer, unusual
to be a stranger, a foreigner, an L«j>- 1 u^ : o^
alien
'- -,.« , a'.
to banish, exile, expatriate, expel ^ii 4 juj I : o^e
to estrange, alienate ju 1 ^^ : o^t
to go away, depart, leave l-»: : i^ji
to go westward) Ljjii I yj o«J) : i~>ji-
west (jn. .Ml <- 'j^ 6^-« :i -o*
vehemence, violence; vigor, vital- J»Li 4 • j*- : o^
ity, energy
to West, the Occident <_/^J I ji 4 <_,>) I
the Far West J*i H I t-.>) I
westward(s), west, toward the west
sieve, riddle, screen
estrangement, alienation; loneliness,
forlornness, desolation, dreariness
to sift, sieve, riddle, screen, garble
sifting, sieving, fiddling, screening, gar-
bling, garble
western, westerly, west; oj*' ' <ij
Western, Occidental
' ''
i.-. --•'■
4 Ojaj '• <J j£
: ^^
v^A
<j*jC-
'■t*
loss, damage
crane (>U») ij^j* ' ^yj*
geranium, cranesbill, pelargonium (oLi) \fyjp
no wonder! iSjj^ "^ « 3j* ^ 'lii^ 'i^
colloidal
setting (of the sun, of a star); sunset, sundown; «->3j6
nightfall, dusk
'-•--•» , >-.
gargle <« ^>i I* : jj^
' . - . * >'.
conceit(edness), self-conceit, self- yj i i_.-i.fc oj^
importance, vanity, vainglory, overweeningness,
pride, arrogance
, - >>
deception, delusion, illusion pljL>ul : j)ji-
vanities, trifles JJ» L I : j j^
gluey, glutinous, sticky, viscid, viscous iij^*
colloidal cSj^ *tr
strange, odd, queer, unusu- 1_.. ■».«•• i iJjJ U ^ : v--^
al, extraordinary, uncommon, unfamiliar, curious,
remarkable, peculiar, weird, uncanny, eerie,
quaint; exotic, wonderful, amazing, astonishing,
fanciful; bizarre, eccentric, outlandish, fantastic,
grotesque
strange, foreign, alien, extraneous, J-s^ * : u-j^
extrinsic
* '■ *
stranger, foreigner, alien, outsider <<-J!-l : s-;^
eccentric, odd, queer jl^J» "i\ <-r-iji-
foreign body, extraneous
substance
-- • \? i
oddity, curiosity; wonder,
marvel, prodigy
singing, warbling; songbird, singer, war
bier, a bird that sings
badger (ol>r»-) jij*
instinct; impulse, urge, drive; nature {y)ji- r) 'jij*
- -. . < > •- >
instinctive 5 JO""' <JJ Vj-*-* •^JiJ*
''- i '*.' . '•
purpose, design, aim, end, Uj < «jlc « tio» : ytf^c
objective, object, goal, target, intention, intent
objects, things, effects, ~J \y « ol»-U- :jo\j.\
belongings, possessions, materials, stuff, articles,
utensils, equipment
bias, prejudice, partiality, one-sidedness ^mJ : c>4/
to gargle ^i^; :'ji.'j*
to simmer, bubble, gurgle ^Ju t^^
guinea fowl, guinea hen; turkey *~io- i»-Uo : j*j*
gargling jt-jZ -ojiji
gargle <* j^j*-** ** ■ ^j^j^
to ladle, scoop (up), dip out (J^c
ladling, scoopGng), dipping out ci^ jjua* : Ltji
room; chamber; cell; compartment »>v • u ^
cabin
waiting room
chamber of commerce
living room, sitting room
chamber of industry
dining room
clearinghouse
bedroom, bedchamber
to sink; to founder
to drown
*'. f
•»-. •»
try*- **y-
- -•'» --a'.
: J^c
u^ J'
sinking; drowning
gorilla
foreskin, prepuce
to pay a fine
to lose, suffer loss; to forfeit j~»- : ^
to fine, mulct, amerce, impose a fine i*lj«u ^)\ '-{j*
on
iiic i iiij : 4J^6
Jj-c v^
invasion, invading, raicKing), attacking), SjU-l :_j^c
harrying
invasion, incursion, raid, inroad, foray, attack, Sjje
assault; military expedition or campaign; conquest
gauze (jlL iJij*
abundant, copious, ample, plentiful, ji I j (jjiS - :jjje
profuse, heavy, exuberant, superabundant, torren-
tial, opulent
washer, washerman, laundryman J-lc : <JL*
washerwoman.laundressoLJ I jLiti/jo i \ja I : i) Li
washing machine, washer
dishwasher
dirty wash water, wash liquid,
washGng), slop(s)
suds
Jli 4jf:(£jT)4Jlli
(ilil) uywe iJlli
k> J— c fU :i)Lc
U>>waJI i)Lc
^ ,* ^ , '
(_jLJI (J— C
ardor, vigor (of youth);
prime, bloom, heyday
dusk, twilight, nightfall, gloaming
to wash, rinse, lave, flush, clearKse)
to launder
to brainwash pill] | J'}.
washing, wash, rinsing, rinse, lavation J.,-:' : JL*
lavage (l!lt ^l sliil oi-i) jLi
JLfi.1 g r \ J - [ v^-J -L*j^] J-ft
brainwashing, brainwash p LjJI jli
J— c {Jflj _ J— ft
(J—*- {f 'j~j— ft 'J— ft : J-"ft
wash water k> j~Ju U : J .A
wash water *j jJlJJ L. : iJli <J^
wash water <, JlJL U : J / r
lotion, wash JJL (j? LJ»J ji ^Ll» *j^LL : J^Li.
collyrium, eyewash s^iJ : ^liJJ 1)^1*
marshmallow , sweet weed ( o Li ) J jli
(nursery) plant, sapling, seed- iki 1 ^Sjiu U :
ling, cutting, set, transplant
fresh, tender
drowned; sunk
(5jJ» ' r jU» : u^ij^
opponent, adversary, antagonist, rival Lai- : fji
creditor ^y I j : /; ^
debtor (jtj^ '-f.ji-
alluvium, alluvion, silt, sullage ,«J> : ,jj.
alluvial ^iJ, :^_>
to invade, raid, attack, assault, harry, Jx jLcl : l^t
make a foray (a raid, an incursion) against or on;
to maraud
to flood, inundate; to ^i. 1 i-Lv 1 <. p'- r<\ ; \'y.
invade, overrun, overspread, spread all over; to
sweep (away); to overwhelm, overcome
ijjt Wf I j — l^ft
abundance, copiousness, amplitude, ijj < ij£ : Sjl^t
plenty, plenitude, profusion, heaviness, exuber-
ance, superabundance, opulence
gazelle; deer (uL.*-) <-"3*
spinner (of yarn) J^, ^ <. J _}U : J I jt
'•1 _- --
doe, female gazelle or deer JljiJI <jol liJl^ft
-•"> -''
to abound, superabound; to be or become JS :y^.
abundant, copious, plentiful, ample
to spin oJj :<J_)ft
Jjlft ««-!j - _; J)ft
flirt, flirtation, dalliance, dallying, l^w i iJ jU> : J)t
philandering; courtship, court, wooing; words of
love; love
love poetry, erotic poetry ,jy. ^. : Jj^c
spinning, spin J^c j.t-a,. : J \i
yarn, spun thread Jj^"-* -^-*- : J>ft
cotton candy, spun sugar "C j> <Sji&- : oLJ I o'yi.
amorous, amatory, love, erotic Jj^J I <JJ oj--. :^J3*
love poetry, erotic poetry llji- J^i.
I
SjLXfr Ajflj— oylz (tile co 4^
to frequent, go to; to come to, visit jl j ( J J j V^ : ,_!*
to cover, envelop, wrap up, overspread JLc- : [jj.
to befall, afflict, hit, come upon, oL^I i j ^- : , A ,r
descend upon, overwhelm
to be or become dark lii. I : Jill I '^J.
to sleep with, lie with, copulate with, ul, : ' l jl
have sexual intercourse with
to cover, mount, copulate with
iL:
«r*
to whip, flog, flagellate, lash <,'j^> : i^LJL. a_1c
to faint, swoon, pass out, lose conscious- -»'l' f ,_ic
ness, become unconscious
frequentation; visit; coming *~i t jjCj ( jVp : uLic
incest (jjjill ^U- :,.jbJll OLif
swoon, faint, syncope, unconsciousness, sus-
pended animation, fainting spell; trance
to choke, be or become («1J t^ljl) I j I *l«JaJlj) "^a*
choked
to be or become overcrowded }L* I i -a- j j\ : _, u^i
with, congested with, jammed with, packed with,
crammed with, serried with, full of; to swarm
with, teem with
to force to, compel to, coerce J. j\ i ^ 1 : J* ■ *'•■■
to, oblige to, constrain to
force, forcing, compulsion, coer- fUjI i jL^- 1 : *_
cion, constraint
by force, forcibly ,_.' n :ll, , l"„'r
in spite of him, in defiance of him, against a^c >'Vir
his will; unwillingly, reluctantly, forcedly
that which chokes or causes ^lil j ^jUj L. :
choking, a lump in the throat
•> *~ i *
pang, torment, agony, distress, jy* t ~» : iL»i
heartache
washed J^lil -J ^
washGng), dirty '£jj\ ^:..'J ji ii^lil ull; : J—i
or washed clothes, clothes washed or to be washed
to cheat, swindle; to double-cross; to de- f-'jj- : "j±
ceive, fool, delude; bluff, beguile; to trick, dupe,
gull
to adulterate, debase, extend Ji. j t jl. : 'jJc
to rig, manipulate, juggle, falsify j Li£ : ^ii.
erf c^'j-lt*
cheating), swindle, swindling, im- ^—lll < s-lli^ :^i
posture, double-dealing, deception, deceit, fraud,
beguilement, blufKing), trickery, duplicity
double cross, betrayal, disloyalty, faith- iiCi- : JO.
lessness, perfidy, treason, treachery
adulteration, debasement Ji. 'j t jl. : ja.
to frequent, go to; to come to, visit jl_) t Jj j j^ : £*
to haze, mist, fog, cloud, obscure, JlJ, I iiii- : J^k
blur, fuzz, film, veil
to cover, envelop, wrap up, overspread ^^Lc : (J ^i.
to overlay, coat, plate JQ, : Ju.
membrane; thin layer, thin sheet, fine surface; »L*
integument, tegument; diaphragm; screen; film,
pellicle; coatfing); coveKing), envelope
hymen
pleura
arachnoid matter
pericardium
mucous membrane, mucosa
serous membrane; synvial membrane ' [ 'W- jfLli
membranous; integumentary "Jt^
Hymenoptera ol^il ^ ijj :o*J»il oULlc
cheaper), fraud, crook, swindler, impostor, <j£li*
deceiver, double-dealer, double-crosser; adultera-
tor; deceitful, double-dealing, dishonest, insincere;
deceptive, delusive, illusory, false, fallacious, mis-
leading
haze, mist, cloudiness, blur, film; veil, wrap, ojli*
coveKing), envelope
to wrong, oppress, treat unjustly 'Sii : *lc
,U*
A«\
j-a£
£V"" if J '
£j~
<J»Lac
e- - ' 5 '
ct'j
to give up, abandon, ^ ei^ I i ^ J ji : ^ ^as.
renounce, turn away from
to be or become lush, rich, luxuriant L-oj- ijJai
lush, luxuriant; rich, opulent ^Jin_— oj- r^^ic
cartilage, gristle [ „ ^ J i_»j^a*
cartilaginous, gristly [ ^jZ J ^ jj-a*
to wrinkle, shrivel, pucker, crease, corru- lui- : jjji
gate, crinkle, crumple, rumple, ripple, crisp, cockle
wrinkle, pucker, crease, corrugation, crin- jjjji tjjjji
kle, crumple, rumple, ripple, cockle
during, in the course of; within, in (a p yn'r- j
given period of)
meanwhile, meantime, in the mean- lilli ij j-.nr- J
time, in the interim
lion j_
fresh, tender, succulent; lush, luxu- j«ai- 1 ^it : j_ '"<■.
riant
tender, fresh, succulent, juicy 1s^> < j-^ : j\, V-
to immerse, plunge, dip ■ > ■ ' ij-»* ■' -^*
to snore ^»- : JUI Jai
immersion, plunging, dipping ^-/.j"-' 4 ( _ r lc : ,kc
to cover, cover up, wrap, enve- l jj- 1 1 ^£, 4 jL- : Jhz
lop, overspread, spread over, cap, mantle, conceal,
veil
tocover (^11 jLJ.^1 <oUljl) Jai
to eclipse, outshine, outmatch, over- jjjlj ( *y : L;
top; to outweigh, overshadow
cover, covering, wrap, wrapper, wrapping, »LLc
envelope, mantle; veil; lid; top, cap; case, casing;
hull; housing; bonnet; jacket
1
branch, bough, twig ^JJ s^JI cy : J^ai
twig, sprig, spray jw> (j^oi 4 t:^ 1 --* : Os - ** ' * "' r ~
to •Uaii- : oj*aj ,j« j I oj-aj j I 4j^J» ^ j I 4J^J» (jic
lower, cast down (one's eyes, one's glance, one's
gaze)
to overlook, disre- 3»lki :,jc- ci^JJI jl jJilll ^»i
gard, ignore, bypass, pass over, wink at, blink at,
pretend not to see, shut one's eyes to, pay no
attention to
to derogate from, detract from, • j Ji j- Jw- : ',y "jai.
put down, disparage, belittle; to lessen the value of,
diminish the prestige of, lower, humble,. degrade,
abase, debase
* - t s ^
to be or become tender, fresh, ^ : ( oLJ I ) "jai.
succulent
And say to the ^»jLajl ,j» ^aj« oL-jJJ Ji_,
believing women that they should lower their gaze
tender, fresh, succulent, juicy "tsj±> ij-iU '-Jot
lowering, aver- jJkJ I Jaij- : jn \ \ j I <j\il I ^»t
sion (of one's glance or gaze) '
overlooking, JaIjJ : ^ iJ^LH j I ^JiJ | ^ii
disregardGng), ignoring, passing over, winking at,
blinking at
J^ f 'j ~i>* J^ 1 <>»v
'. ' ' ' *:'.'.
clay JLii^ i^J, :jUi*
freshness, tenderness; lushness, luxuriance; SjUi*
luxury, affluence, opulence; ease, comfort
clayey ^IL»L> i^J. :iijUi*
shortcoming, drawback, fault, t_l^ 1 1 ^ . ; ; : <LbLo*
defect, blemish, imperfection
tenderness, freshness, succu- 5jl^J» i SjLaJ :<^>U»i.
lence, juiciness
to take no offense at, have no j i^Lii. Jjhj ll
objection to, find nothing wrong with
to be (become, get) angry with, ( <lii 3 1 <o ) l-Jj*
cross with, furious at, mad at, enraged by, irritated
by; to rage, flare up, storm, seethe, steam, boil,
flame up with rage, burst in anger, fly off the
handle, lose one's temper
anger, rage, fury, wrath, ire, exas- Jilt <. ^- : ■ _ '^
peration, indignation, irritation
2U
A.r
w
U»*
-g^
- ' * - . — .
to make inattentive, make heedless, ^ lc 4±«i- : Ji*
make unmindful
unmarked, unidentified, undesignated 4-i i.^i'il : Ji*
blank i^UfJl ^ JU- : Jii
anonymous, without name, name- (^—^11 (j>) Jii
less, unnamed, innominate; anonym
» , j •'.
undated, dateless, without a date rvj^JI Cr* J**
".» , ' j •'
unsigned, without signature, anony- j-i^JI j* J**
mous
,«,. -»^ • .*
inadvertence, inattention, inattentive- iji- 1 y+~
ness, heedlessness, negligence, carelessness
:<lic
ur*" ff'j - *^** ' *^** ci* ' *^** c^* - ci*
sudden death
slumber, doze, nap, snooze
iliiJI
°r
'' ''.
forgiving, condoning, ready to forgive, ry^> '-j^
ready to pardon; tolerant, indulgent, lenient,
merciful; forgiver, pardoner
great, large, numerous 1»- 1 j£$ :jJ&
crowd, throng, large gathering, jjlc *+*- i jjlL ^r
swarm, host, multitude
to handcuff, cuff, manacle, fetter, Sua uui : Jc
shackle, chain, enchain
to insert, introduce, put in, stick in ^'i\ : ( j) Ji-
to enter, penetrate Js- j : ( j) jc-
to be filled with hatred or rancor, bear a Ska- : Ji-
grudge (against), harbor malice (against)
to burn with thirst, be very <jii»»J I St. I ^iitf- : Jc
thirsty, suffer extreme thirst
handcufKs), cufKs), manacle(s), aio uui :3c
fetterfs), shackle(s), chain(s)
rancor, grudge, spite, malice, ill will, spite- Si*- : 3*
fulness, malignancy, venom
to be or become expensive, high-priced [ja>-j jJ» : 5lc
air cover '(jyr *^
bedcover, bedspread, coverlet, sheet jjjIJI iUac
tablecloth S.ulll iLU
hood cy-^' 5jC-JI tiJ^pw £U»t
diver, plunger u«lj>* ' o-^^ ' lA^*
grebe
Epiphany
tr
haughtiness, arrogance, supercilious- ii jkt : <L*jJic
ness, insolence, presumptuousness, presumption,
conceit(edness)
to dive, dip, plunge, sink, sub- ^Ic t ,_,...,«.; I : ^Jic
merge
to dip, plunge, immerse, submerge, sub- (j_»i. ."(jJic
merse, douse, sink
diving, dive, plunging, plunge ^oyi. i t _ r \ju\: yJic
jim nm ) «*■ 1 j — ,-wJaiu :,, nr
dip, dive, brief plunge, brief swim *,„hc
,'• * - ~ -
to be or become dark -Lb I : (_pJ»*
snoring, snore J LI I jj^ : ^jic
to slumber, doze, nap, take a ^ li <■ lL^ L*^J ^ U : lie
nap; to sleep; to fall asleep s
cope yJj^S" t-iji :5jU6
cover, covering >Uaf : SjU*
kerchief, headcloth
(w*«l Ju /y-uJ : 5 jlit
to forgive, pardon, excuse, condone, ^ i*Ltf r^
overlook, remit, absolve
unforgivable, unpardonable, inexcusable, juu, 'i
irremissible
pardon, forgiveness, remission, con- -^o \j& iciljic
donation, absolution
"' i i-
indulgence ol>* &~°
cover, covering; lid; case, casing uLLi : S^
Jilfi
A.r
" ' ""g 1 ." -''* ; .^^aifcaBHii Bgw
3* *B
■■■■ "..■'-"■ '■■■-■'■ ■" ' ' - ■
(pre)dominate, preponderate
to be probable, likely ^^Ul J* cJLt
to be or become helpless, powerless »j* I J* i_JLc
to make triumph over, grant victory over; to J* Li*
put above or before; to give precedence or priority
over
conquering; defeating, beating, over- Li* JXa> : t_Jc
coming
victory, triumph j]l> <. j*aj : i-ic
(pre)dominance, superiority, suprema- SjiaL. : ill*
cy, ascendancy, mastery, upper hand
yield, produce, crop, harvest, J?- j < J^uu : <li
fruit(s), bearing, returns, proceeds, revenue, re-
ceipts, takings, incomings
marginal return *j^»- *Jlp
- * - - .**.
burning thirst -ujii (jliac : «J*
darkness; dusk, twilight J-i. i iJJ> ly-ie
epiglottis [ 7Uj-Z J eL«J : 4 tl nl c
to make or commit a mistake, commit an Ua»- 1 : Jalc
error, err, be mistaken, be in error, be at fault, be
wrong, mistake, blunder; to do wrong
to accuse of an error or mistake, put some- Ua^ : Jaic
one in the wrong, find fault with, condemn
mistake, error, fault; blunder Ua^- : iic
wrong, incorrect r?** j^ '■ -J»^
erratum, misprint, typo, typographical ^Lk* JaU
error, error in printing
by mistake, erroneously JaLJL
mistaken, at fault, in error, wrong ur^" : oU»i*
JaU ^Ij-Qai- :cLJ*
,/; li« Jalf -~lj — * - I— <UaLc
to thicken, coarsen, be or be- UaJLc o^ : <^ ' J»l*
come thick or coarse; to be or become rough,
harsh, crude, gross
to thicken, make thick; to coarsen, Ua~U *&*r '• &*■
make coarse; to make rough, harsh, crude, gross
to swear a solemn (strong, binding, j^J I JaU
sacred) oath
thickness, heaviness, denseness i2fC : iali
to exceed the proper bounds or al I jjU- : ic
limits, be excessive, go to extremes, go too far; to
overdo, exaggerate
to boil, bubble (up); to simmer j\i ij*
to boil Jui Aili- : Jii
to boil JUi Aiii- : J*
high cost, high (level of) prices, rise in^nai- j 1*> : *S*
prices
high cost of living i}.„...[\ (&
£jli* f»"lj - LJ^lt
envelope, coveKing), wrarXper), »l2i. « ( lLc : (Jilt
wrapping, coat(ing), mantle; case, casing, encase-
ment; hull; integument, tegument
pericarp ij'yj\ } \ i_^h\ iS^i.
atmosphere lS>M ci^LJI
perianth ij*jl\ u&i
pericardium e-lijl i_>}U
cover, binding; jacket <_>L£JI i_»}U
mantilla, light shirtlike gown, diaphanous dress iJiU
nightshirt, nightgown, nightdress »yj I *J5L
" ' V-
boy, lad, youth ^ : £>i-
catamite (J»y oo^Jj o_jjU : ^ >i
servant, valet, page ^ aU- : (}U
slave juc : ^ }U
youth( fulness); adolescence *Z*\ J * t uLi :<~«^
boiler, kettle, pot; caldron J^j? : *2^*
steam boiler 4j jUu ij}U
to defeat, beat, triumph j jl J* ^ii < J*, ^aii I : Lit
over, prevail over, win or gain (a) victory over, get
the better of, conquer, vanquish, subdue, over-
come, overpower, overwhelm, outdo
to overcome, overwhelm, J* j^*£. I < j'ji£. I : Lii
overpower
to prevail, ^-JUI j\n.»\\ QJ5 - i'aL :Jx.LJi-
A-i
ciiU
boiling, ebullition
boiling point
glycerin(e), glycerol
thick; heavy, dense; viscous,
viscid
gluten, vegetable albumin Cxi^*
glucose Jy S^
S "* -S ** «' *\
youth(fulness); adolescence *~*^- : Vrf^* <<u«J«
„-- ,'- ,- .. »' •'
o\Aii\ (irjj jl) <*£>
coarse, rough, harsh, hard ^y^*- : > l^-
rude, boorish, churlish, rough, coarse, Jii : M^.
gross, harsh, ungracious, crude, gruff, uncouth,
uncivil, indelicate
„ * ' i > -
antipathetic, repugnant, JJaJI jl pJI J-iJ : Jvlr.
repulsive, disgusting, unbearable; boring, dull,
tedious, uninteresting
large intestine Ja.lill ,yl\
solemn (strong, binding, sacred) oath <kJi- l _ r -+ i
glycogen, animal starch (j^ j&J c
- •*
burning thirst
' ■* '. -
thirst for revenge pUiJ^LI ,jil»«J : JJLc
(tobacco) pipe {^s- Id I ) 6>J*
galleon s^^ i^-ljf *• • - \oyli.
to cover, envelop, conceal ( _^ac : li
grief, sorrow, sadness, dejection, dis- ijLS" 1 0^»- : "nf-
tress, low spirits, melancholy, gloom(iness), blues,
doldrums, heartache, anguish, depression, worry
to roof ■ «s,.. : (««* i (««* i [*£
to cover j-kc : J^i,
roof, ceiling i_ail. : «Ui 4 Jii 4 t*i
coarseness, roughness, harshness li^is- : JjLc
rudeness, boorishness, roughness, iJ»lk» : Jaii
coarseness, grossness, crudeness, gruffness, un-
couthness, uncivility, indelicateness
Jaii «-lj -cbi*
to envelop, cover, wrap (up), ILi) 4 ,-kc : ciJi 4 cilc
enfold, enwrap, lap, swathe; to coat; to case,
encase; to package
to bind (a book) , jii- : L-LSlI I L*U
foreskin, prepuce iiji. 4 iili : <uU
4jjJj»- 4 ( jibr- jls>- I j - <iilt 'ijiic
to be foreclosed, forfeited (^J | ) j|*
lock; padlock Jjj ; j\i
Ji «>-lj - -i«*« 1 _u» : JJ*
lustful, prurient, salacious, over- ^J l_jii 4 ^i : jJ*
sexed, incontinent
lust, libido, sexual appetite, car- <J l_^i, 1 ,_$li : -ulc
nality, prurience, salaciousness, incontinence
nymphomania <>^_J <*U
excess(iveness), extravagance, o^k; 4 i>lyl :>l«
immoderation, exceeding of proper bounds
exaggeration, overstatement fiJL* :_jic
r t ' '"
hyperbole [iiJJ Jl^il :>U
jlc «j>-l j - _jii : »l_jic 4 >l_jic
ul>U «.|j-oClj| {I^U (otjJI JI}U
vigor, vitality, liveliness, ardor (of (cjLjJ l) 6l>l«
youth)
1 '• /.
globulin ^jjjjl*
globin Cxi^*
snxEtSi
""""•"I
pangs of death, mortal throes
in the midst of, amidst; during
to wink (at)
to feel, touch, palpate
to slander, calum- -u
i J*-"
i OLC (JaJ» '.^l-L J I 4J j*i
niate, defame, malign, speak evil of
to innuendo <u Jojt. : o% ~ a }~* (jt >**
wink(ing) (,jllJU)j»*
innuendo, insinuation <u JaiyJ '-ty**^ Su^ J*c
wink, eyewink ijj*^ °j^| : «>*
to dip, plunge, immerse, ^Jac i J»i : t _ r *c iy-»*
submerge, steep
dipping, plunging, immersion, u-^*" ' ^»* : u-»*
submersion, steeping
to despise, scorn, hold in contempt j«Jj- \ : u a»^
to be or become bleaKy) (<j~*^ !f-) u°**
Weariness, blear-eyedness { J^u- : u a»i
rheum, white secretion of the eye ^oCt : ^j**s.
to be or become obscure, UuU (J6 : Ja»z <■ Jo*z
vague, ambiguous, equivocal, abstruse, recondite,
mysterious
to obscure, obfuscate, befog, U^U 41**- < »*j I : <>»**
make obscure, make abstruse
to close or shut one's eyes ■>.:.& (^alc
sleep »y '.{JaJi
blink, twinkle, wink (cr^) <uue
in a jiffy, in the twinkling of an eye, in t jlf <<n\i j
an instant, instantly, in no time
to despise, scorn, hold in contempt yis- 1 : Ja*6
to deny someone his right, refuse to <&>- 4_k»i
recognize someone's right
to be ungrateful ~JJ dJI J»*i
to mumble, mutter, murmur p_J : »a*c
mumble, mumbling, mutterGng), KiLi
murmuKing)
battle cry JUill _,! <_/,il
hood, blinder, blinker u"'^ *^** ' u".A" lt»*
ij*& vf'j — '^'■j !«jU* iSjl»* tjL** 'jLkC
trigger (^jllll ^ij|)j^*
dimple jil J s^iJ :5jUi
clouds cjIaI^ : fUi
hail, hailstones $y : »Lil I i_j-
cloud 4jl»L, :<uUi
blinder, blinker, winker (for horses, (*JJ jlil) <ul*c
etc.) ' ' f
to sheathe, scabbard, invaginate juiJ I j Jj^ j I : -ui
to plunge into, thrust into
to cover, shelter, protect
to cover up or conceal some-
one's offenses (faults, sins, etc.)
sheath, scabbard
VMM ', A fcJ-
case, outer covering or housing ^ jU- ci^Lc : jui
condom (J»^»» J j^ : -*■»*
vagina; theca [ ^Lo- 1 ] jli
Coleoptera ol^lil q* i-Jj :i*faj»- jl ObjL.»i
to flood, overflow, inundate, ^L ■ ^^kc . ll» : j»*
deluge, drown; to engulf, gulf, overwhelm, whelm;
to cover, overspread, spread over, suffuse, fill, fill
up, pervade
^ " * ~ "
to immerse, submerge, plunge, douse <_•— lac : j*i
-'~ --*■'.
to abound, superabound; to be or become jji : j»*
abundant, plentiful, copious
flooding (over), overflow(ing), inun- j*i. jjua< : j**
dation; submersion, immersion, plunging
flood, inundation, deluge pLa;» tj^-f i(U ij^-t
generous, liberal, openhanded f_£ : j*i
inexperienced, unskilled, green ^i- : j**
distress, hardship, adversity, trouble ilt : »j*e
flood, inundation, deluge; »jl>- ' Jo^ '■ 5j**
(superabundance, plenty, copiousness
jam; crowd, throng, crush -u»- _) : 5j*i-
A-n
-iU
■ ■■ T'rar 11 ■■ vv: , LXfa.'"?gs
lyric, lyric poemyjL^I^JI^Sxj^aii iJL*
lyricism, lyrism
shepherd
(nasal) twang, snuffle
i2Li
^^jji- ci^- :iu-
to pamper, spoil, coddle, mollycoddle, baby, [JJ j : gl*
indulge, cocker; to caress, fondle, pet
coquetry, coquettishness, coquettish behav- J"JIj -fy*
ior, flirtation, dalliance
dandy, fop Jh'-* i>»- : jJJ-* 'jJ- 1 **
gondola
gangrene
to take as booty; to capture; to gain,
win, get; to loot, plunder, pillage
sheep (and goats) ( j* L-j) oU» : ^i
ovine, sheep- ^yU» :^*i*
to be or become rich, wealthy l$J : ( _^
rich, wealthy, well-to-do, well-off, affluent, 1$J> :^-i*
opulent, prosperous
rich in, full of, lush with, abounding Ji U- : j ,«Lc
in, filled with, loaded with, charged with
--, >- - » , -
^'yf*
war profiteer, nouveau riche, upstart,
parvenu
spoils, booty, loot, plunder, pillage, <_JL, i A-+1 : <U*lc
prize
gain, profit, advantage, benefit iS.J£* : a1..:.t-
easy prey, unearned booty ; ijo <*jj.
ji* jj-lj-UU :((i_jiJl) J*
to go astray, stray (from the right path), J^ : i$)t
deviate from what is right
inconstant, fickle, unsteady, i_.L^ : nUc i ni»i < r ^**
moody
disastrous, calamitous, ominous*! j\SJ
-'-'■' ■•!• . •"•
penetrating, penetrative,
(trans)piercing
perjury, false swearing
obscurity, obscureness, vagueness, ambi- J.I4I I : ^^ti
guity, equivocalness, equivocation, uncertainty,
darkness, abstruseness, reconditeness, unintelligi-
bility, inscrutability, confusion
•r- - '. ' .---'.
blindman's buff (i_«J) Cal**
to nasalize, twang, snuffle, speak through the jj»- :^*
nose
to sing, chant, vocalize
to sing the praises of, praise, laud,
extol, eulogize
to enrich, richen, make rich
5 ' > ~~ -
wealth, riches, affluence, opulence, »l^j i jCJ : ^i
prosperity, abundance, luxury
sufficiency, adequacy; satisfac- »U^I 1 ijUi" : ^^
tion, contentedness, contentment)
>''*■'>
he can do (or manage) without it, he <Cx (^i- J ^»
can dispense with it, he does not need it
indispensable, essential, necessary; *ic ^ "il
inevitable, unavoidable, inescapable, mandatory,
imperative
useless, futile, unavailing, of no use, of <ui f Li "il
no avail, vain, fruitless, unfruitful; insufficient,
inadequate
singing, song, changing) ju^ 1 jjii : »L*
singing-, song-, vocal; lyric(al)
J^
«Iiy Wflj
- iliLi aLu-
lyricist, lyrist
jtLi ^tli*
lyric poetry or verse
'•l'; , '•*
A-Y
(3>*
setting, sinking Jy I . ojji : oU
in absentia, by (or in) default
CCi
succor, relief, aid, help
d'yi :ii>£*
■/**" Jf \j~J~£
spare parts
jCiA\ Jii
to take away, carry away, send (ji*- 1
away, remove, cause to be absent, cause to disap-
pear; to hide, conceal
to bury, inter, inhume, entomb iSjii
the invisible, o^-i)ll C^ ^^ ^ J^ : Vrr*-' ' ' '— ^
that wich is hidden or unseen; the supernatural,
that which is metaphysical or transcendental;
(divine) secret
by heart llli
Jii»- «j«-Ij — L~c J»i».
the Knower of the things unseen (God) o^-il I fXe
f £c ^Ij-O^l ' f ^c 'eJl ill I
i_jLp a»-Ij '
alibi
jUil
Cfr'j-
trance, daze, stupor; swoon, faint, uncon- ^j^ 6
sciousness, syncope, suspended animation
coma *'.■. if ' *^°j* ^.y-^
* >° ~.
comatose
guitar
ghetto
rain
delicacy, tenderness, softness
delicate, tender, soft ilcli i IlS'j .liJ : »l jli.
to change, alter, modify, vary, 'Sy- > jjai .'Jjj -Jt^
metaphysical, supernatural, transcendental; ^-c
invisible, unseen, hidden, secret
. ~i . -s-.
<Li-.j^ ill :jt--i
4«jai :j_t
t5>l f»-lj-<3j*
.- ,- ,'
succor, relief, aid, help tj>i : ti»lj* iti»lj*
gouache iJlil ol^y p~^l J iSj^ :<jilj*
diver, plunger <j-l»tc ' (j-U»c •'o»l>*
pearl diver ojj«ij j) yJ I J* ^>i«J I J {joy* (j> '■ {jo\y
loon, diver; grebe
submarine »lil j-Ja- .
guava
(oLi) iil^* liil^c
succor, relief, aid, help »jx.L-4 4 Xitel : £»>*
depression, sinkage, pan; hollow JatsL^ \jjt
*' at *■*
bottom; depth j I ji . j*i i ^c : jje-
gorilla (6l>r , -) ^iJ>*
to plunge, immerse, submerse, submerge 'Ur : o»^*
diving, dive, plunging, plunge „Uc. : <>»>*
depression, hollow j^£ i c ,ai.-i.„;.. : «Jjj* i -b^*
' *■- «' = -*
fertile oasis i.;-.^- o- lj : ii»^*
mob, rabble, riffraff, ragtag e-tcj t »),* j : >Lc^c
demagogic(al), mobbish, rabble-rousingtJI^ji^jLc^*
demagog(ue), rabble-rouser ^vtc^i- (joatt, ttJlc^i
demagogy, demagoguery; demagogism S^>*
alcohol ^yS : J^*
ghoul, goblin, ogre, bogey, v» i y^j 6l>r , - : <-!>*
bogy, hobgoblin, bugbear
golf (i-jj) t^J^c
alcoholic *<Jy^ '-"di*
error, sin; seduction, temptation, entice- ij l^i : ^*
ment
absence, nonattendance
nonpresence, nonappearance, being away, staying
away, remaining away, failure to attend or show
up; absenteeism; truancy
fy* A* A
i-'.- ; --» ■ ■ ■ ■ ,■■ - . <* '■■::■•",& —■■■:: -v tfr <
altruism, unselfishness, selflessness iJL; I ju» : Aj^
little, small, slight, scanty; few; a ,j* JJi» t JJi : yi.*
little of, a small number or quantity of
thicket, jungle, wood, forest k^-\ :*Ja+e
* >. , * .« *, . -
field; tillage, cultivated land *j^>>w (>>jl i Ju- : i-c
garden
J^
iU.-x.LJ I jS"J
rage, anger, fury, wrath, ire, exas-
peration, irritation
thicket, jungle, wood, forest
assassination, murder(ing)
male tortoise or turtle
clouds; mist, fog i_»laJ. : ^Jt
cloud ijlaJ. :<*t*
cloudy, clouded over, overcast a^J. i JU : (j**c
dark(ness), gloomGness) OJ> :>j-* luLjlft 'u-4*e
«^ -■'.
jealous; zealous, enthusiastic, ardent, u'^ : J>^
fervent, fervid, keen, eager, eagerly intent, much
interested, solicitous; enthusiast, zealot
cloudy, clouded over, overcast
ri u : r>^
convert, turn, transfer, transform, transmute, com-
mute, make different; to mutate; to shift, switch
to change one's mind <b \j ^
other than, different from, unlike, not, not the ^1*
same, un-, in-, im-, non-, dis-; except, save, but;
another
third party or parties, (the) others ^!jj I
yet, however, but, nevertheless, still, on the o' j^
other hand
etc., et cetera, and so on, and so o^j i tHJ j J^cj
forth, and the like; and other things, and others, et
al
more than once, several times, often, i'J» ^lc
frequently
only, just, merely, solely, (and) no Jj- j^Jj i J~i- "}
more, (and) nothing else, (and) that's all, no more
than, without anything further, nothing but
without; excluding, with the exclusion of; ^Ic j<
lacking, wanting, missing, deprived of
jealousy; zeal, enthusiasm, ardency, ardor, »jJt <. tjJt
fervor, solicitude, vigilant care or concern; sense of
honor
altruist; altruistic, unselfish, selfless ^Lil jui> '-<Sj^-
y^^r ^^^^ ^^r^ ^^^r ^C^r ^^^r ^^^r ^^W* ^^^^ ^^^r ^^^r ^^^^ ^H^r
^^r ^^^ ^^r ^^r ^rfr ^B^^ ^^^ ^^^^ ^^^ ^^^ ^^^ ^fflr ^^^
superfluous, excess, surplus, more than enough;
spare
abundant, copious, plentiful,
profuse, exuberant
profluent, effluent, torrential, jU- 1 ji jii : yiJU
outflowing, flowing (out), pouring out or forth,
issuing (forth), streaming, running
surplus, surplusage, overflow, over- SjC j lyiJU
plus, excess, superfluity, superabundance, over-
abundance
surplus value i'. jl | ^U
superior, ascendant; excelling, sur- jji, i oyiL, :Jpli
passing, transcendental), excellent, tor/ping), out-
standing, distinguished, (pre)eminent
exceeding, extraordinary, * t l: "'■. I : (s'jUJ) j;U
exceptional, unusual, uncommon
supernormal tSaUl jl JaLydl ji kjijl Jy : jJU
excessive, exceeding, ex- ^jU>[ i «JL ( jjji :^JU
treme, utmost, greatest, maximum; drastic, se-
vere; considerable, extensive, marked; intensive,
increased, stepped up
intensive care (vJI ( y,*; j) iiiU i;Lc
to pass, elapse, go by, slip by,
( _ r iiij 'j,^
bli
expire, run out, be past, be over
to escape pU>l t Jiil 44JL ^ i_jIc :(jjl) 4il» ioli
(someone), elude (someone), slip away (from); to
miss, overlook, omit, neglect, let go by, let slip, fail
or forget to do, fail or forget to make use of or take
advantage of
to exceed, surpass, transcend; to
■J3
Uw :oli
then, and then, thereupon; so, thus, hence, there- j
fore, consequently
fjrf ' *(/- Jf'J
??■>
(li
to return, come back, go back
to shift 'j^C :'^\ ( \i
to take as booty; to capture, gain, win, getii-jJ I (\i
past, elapsed, over, up, at an end u ^»:- : cJli
passing, transient, transitory JJI j : e-!li
lost, missing, absent; missed jjiLi 1 *JU> : c-I j
J£:j|]i
heart
use, usefulness, avail, benefit, advantage, »i; : » j^li
profit, utility, Worth; interest; good, welfare
interest (on money) ( Jlil J*) slu'li
simple interest * \\ ,, ■' Sjjli
compound interest
interest rate
«Cj -• Sjjli
Sjjlill i}jjLt
useless, of no use, unavailing, of no 5 jjU I r jlc
avail, futile, unproductive, unfruitful, fruitless
ebullient, boiling up; bubbling, bubbly; fy : J\i
effervescent; gushing, jetting forth, shooting out,
welling out
boiling over, seething, flaming up with ^!U :^Ili
rage, inflamed, overwrought, hot, wild, horn-mad,
frantic
winner; victor; victorious, trium- t«-»-Ij ' j»U» :jjli
phant; successful
superabundant, overabundant, J-ili 1 jj! j : (jijli
Li
\\
<UJ
■:. -'• "
languid, listless, slack, i-a.,...^ i »J^. : (ilil) jJU
loose, lax, flabby, weak, feeble
dull, stagnant, listless, cSjlsv^l i>LUI JJi : y\»
slack
dUi
e-u-
■dL-li
O^i lyjli
fascinating, captivating, charming, en-
chanting, entrancing, thrilling, breathtaking, spell-
binding, ravishing, winning, winsome, attractive,
engaging, glamorous, magic, sweet, pretty, cute,
beautiful, exquisite, lovely; tempting, seductive,
alluring, luring, enticing; tempter, seducer
invoice, bill »jyb
pro forma invoice Jjjl } \ iJo-i _jl 4jj>*> »j>ili
to surprise, take by surprise, take unawares, cJu : U-li
take aback, come suddenly or unexpectedly upon,
descend suddenly or unexpectedly upon, overtake
dissolute, profligate, wanton, jc.\i « «JU- i J-.U :^s»-U
dissipated, debauched, licentious, lecherous, lewd,
lascivious, rakish, unchaste, uninhibited, whorish,
immoral, bawdy, obscene, indecent; libertine,
roue, rake, debauchee, lecher
adulterer, fornicator u 1 1 : *■ li
»li
adulteress; whore, harlot, prostitute
painful, grievous, distressing, cSjLU ( *ma :fj*li
afflictive, tormenting, agonizing^ heartbreaking,
heartrending, calamitous, disastrous, catastrophic,
tragic
disaster, calamity, catastrophe; :Lu t <-~*oa :<usj-li
tragedy
- s- - >', . ,- -• ,
to diffuse a strong odor, t-yiu i o»J I j o^tu I : r- li
exude a specified fragrance; to exude a pleasant
odor, exhale fragrance, be fragrant
to emanate, diffuse, spread ikj I^J I oi- li
to smell of; to suggest lis ia«J \j <u- c-»-li
obscene, ribald, dirty, foul, filthy, vulgar, fe±, ij^li
indecent, bawdy, shameless, lewd
exorbitant, ( ^ r t jil j^lkl. i Ji»L : j^- li
excessive, immoderate, unreasonable, extravagant,
enormous; grievous, onerous, oppressive, heavy;
grave, serious; gross, flagrant, glaring, atrocious,
monstrous, outrageous, abominable
whore, harlot, prostitute s^aU i <j<*y ■ ii^li
go beyond; to pass, go past, leave behind, overtake,
outstrip
> '- » > ,» „
it is too late cJjJI t \ olj'Jll oli
he missed the opportunity <u>^iJI .cJli
he missed the train jlLil I -G li
group, troop, band, company; 1^,'j *. iiCi- t iiiU> : <&
faction, party
class, category, group; kind, sort, type <Jl~o : iJj
rate(of (jJI ^J^lll ^b _,! ^I^jJI ^.) iii
taxation); (tax) bracket
denomination, value ( jJI j-jf^LlI jl Jill ^.) iii
(of money, of a postage stamp, etc.)
platoon (ijjSCli) Sli
blood group, blood type * J I iii
to approach, overture, accost, f^lSGLi \jL» : (_j) »jl»
open a conversation (talk, subject) with, speak first
to, address first
light, bright j*U. xi
first Jjl :»«_>li
opener, beginner, starter, commencer, JjjL : -Jli
initiator, originator, launcher, mounter, the first
(person) to do something
fotune-teller, diviner, soothsayer, augurc~%JI «Jli
conqueror, victor *%i\ -Jli
introduction, preface, foreword, »-|," t iijjL. : owli
preamble, proem
beginning, start, commencement, jjwj i »lu :£>«Jli
opening, outset, onset, inception, incipience, rise,
dawn, first
the (Cj^JI oljiJI i^J'li < v^-" **«^ jiauUI
opening chapter of the Holy Koran, the name of
the first sura
* ' *"- ,
prelude i.-;....j. ouli
lukewarm, tepid, hypothermal ijy^JI J.l'j.. :Ji\»
cool, cold, JL.'jl ii-Lil e'jyC i ci'jj j-i :^U
chilly, frigid, tepid, lukewarm, halfhearted, spirit-
less, unenthusiastic, unfriendly, dispassionate,
indifferent, disinterested, nonchalant, apathetic,
impassive
c^ilgJjli
AU
i>a*>l
mmmmmmmmmmsmmsmmmmmmmmimMmmM
fugitive, runaway, on the run; a fugitive, a <_jjU : jli
runaway; escapee
deserter *i^4-l Of J^
farad ilJLjiSDl ii-JI 5jj-_j : jljli
faraday ^ji*^ 1 *r^ JI Jj »\> :iiljljli
mouse; rat (u'>^") ej'J '«jU
plane, jointer, block plane r^"-? ■ J^"-J ' • j^
oU-y '£> jjtIj -£jU
comma («) SUeli :5jjli
semicolon (s ) <U»^1l. SjjU
horseman, rider, equestrian; knight, Jll»- : y*jli
cavalier; cavalryman
cavalry, horsemen, chivalry i) Li- : 6^-y
Persia (j-J^ ^ ' ltJ^
horsewoman, equestrienne ^jli cJy» :<*ij\t
Persian (/T-^'i^V^
Persian *~"j^" *^"' lilmjUl
farce cJ_)» o-^ i <«»j» 'c^J^
tall; lofty, towering, high ( £j J £. U I « J>1) I ) £j li
empty, void; blank; vacant, unoccu- jib « JU- : £jli
pied
inane, vacuous, meaning- j ^ic i AiU i <) ^^jw "il : p jli
less, senseless, pointless, silly, stupid; vain, hollow,
empty, idle
impatiently, on tenterhooks jZaJ I p jib
to part with, leave, quit, with- ^c j!-xijj t ^L : dijli
draw from, separate (oneselO from, detach oneself
from, dissociate oneself from, break (up) with,
desert, abandon, walk out on
to die, pass away, give up the ghost »Q-I JjU
distinctive, distinguishing, diacritical, dif- j~~« : <jjl»
ferential, differentiating, discriminative, discrimi-
nating
Jy v>-lj - iS^i-\ « Jj» : Jjl»
O^x. wr Ij - iijli i*^i
Fahrenheit (.iljjjli ic«jljjjli
*L^J
CT'J
- t UJj :ii»-li
examiner, tester, assayer, checker; ,>»ij j>« :oa»-li
investigator, inspector, scrutinizer
auditor; comptroller oLC>- ,>»- li
coal-black, jet-black, ^U j^-I i jIjIJI ^U t^li
pitch-black, deep-black, coaly, pitchy
ringdove, wood pigeon (>U») *2»l»
to vie in glory with j*»*J I J v^* : j*"^
excellent, superior, of superior ^** i ju*< :j>-u
quality, fancy, fine, exquisite, select, choice, pre-
mium, first-rate, first-class, top-notch, exceptional,
extra, super, superb, splendid, magnificent, luxu-
rious, sumptuous, deluxe
* ' ' >-. , - ' ..
pottery jl»i)l *L*a* :3jjj*li
potter <_»ji-l j-J^» ' <-»lj»- iiij^li
redeemer; ransomer jui. :(i5jUI) jli
to sacrifice -» <ji.J> : -» li'jli
to redeem, ransom <Cj jj »j j i <i-u : (5ju
gross, flagrant, glaring; grave, seri- Ja*L i ^-^r : r ili
ous, heavy, bad, oppressive, burdensome, griev-
ous, onerous; exorbitant, excessive, unreason-
able, enormous
> — i-
misfortune, disaster, calamity 4 -r^ J -* '■**■?*
>_, - . J,-- '* ~t
plumb, plummet, w)J j I jJ- I i« UiL, I Ijj j^ji»«j s I j 1 : 6 ili
plumb line
to boil over; to boil, bubble (up) Jut : jli
to effervesce, fizz (jl^ill oljiJli') jlj (ji-jl :jU
to boil over, flare J*AJ I i r-U* I i jlj : ojJli jli i jli
up, steam, seethe, storm, rage, flame up with rage,
fume with rage, fly into passion, burst into pas-
sion, lose one's temper
to rankle, irritate J^*! : j^
to gush forth, gush out, gush up >( y .u i «^J : {111 jU
shoot out, shoot up, well forth, well out, flow out,
outflow, spout forth, spurt, jet
mouse; rat (o'>r»-) jli 'jU
polecat, fitch, fitchet, fitchew (ol^^) jlil j^
&°
li
A\r
•j i
«li i,JL-Z.\i
ye-r** Jf'J '
ili /^li
phlebotomist, bleeder
jLai : jloIj
separative, separating, parting, dividing; tjji* : J«eli
separator
isolating, insulating; insulator JjU :J*>li
decisive, conclusive, definitive, oL i ^-.U- : J*>li
peremptory, final, crucial
interval, break, inter- i»- I ji-J 4 iLeli 5^ : J*>li
lude, intermission, pause; entr'acte, intermezzo
interstice «jjj" *W-' i>* ^fj* : J*»l*
screen, partition, division, divider; j»-l»- : J*>li
bar, barrier ^
Ja»- «j>-lj - J^»li Ja»-
* '1''
play-off, final(s) ilu»li »ljL»
comma (1 ) il^i. : *Lo li
semicolon (s ) it^L^ iL^li
• '- -* •* -r' , •
bar j-u :oL-»j-i *X+o\t
bearKs), kidney bearKs), string(ed) (oLi) U>u»li
bean(s), lima bearKs)
to flow over, overflow, overfill, run UJ» 4 ~ii> : yili
over, spill over; to flood, inundate, deluge
to flow, run, stream, flow Ji jZ 1 \sjk ' iJl~ : J°*
out, outflow, pour, pour forth, pour out, issue,
emanate
to abound, superabound; to be or fji. 4 j£ : JoM
become (superabundant, plentiful, copious
to flow with, overflow with, j J«- ij/j:j JoM
abound with, superabound with; to be full of, filled
with, replete with, abounding with, rich in
to unbosom (oneself), disembosom; to ^L : _» yili
reveal, disclose, divulge; to spread
M
li<
to give up the ghost, *»-jj c— o\s 4 a-jj c— o\t 4 ,_^>u
die, pass away, expire
spacious, roomy, wide, large j_-lj :(yjiUI) yili
empty, void, vacant, unoccupied JU- : ^li
shameful, disgraceful, scan- f jLe 4 ji L 4 J>\^ : j-^l»
dalous, infamous, ignominious, dishonorable, out-
rageous, flagrant, egregious, flagitious, glaring,
gross
lively, active, nimble, agile, brisk, <.«.»t- 4 J»_ij : ejli
swift
comely, beautiful, pretty, handsome JJ»- : »jli
one who distin- JJ»Ulj jJ-l ^ tijij ^ : cijjUII
guishes truth from falsehood
murid, murine oUjUJl; ^»U- :iijl*
Muridae ^ijl^iJI ^ iL-ai :oIjjU
to win, gain, obtain, J* J^a»- 4tjlj u jib :(_;) jli
get, attain, achieve
to succeed, be successful «j : {J) jli
to triumph over, -» j I Jc j*J» 4 i_Jlc : j jl J* jli
win or gain a victory over, prevail over, defeat,
beat, overcome
to escape Ikj :j» jli
vaseline *\j*a i»-jJ SjU :,jJjli
ax(e), hatchet; hoe, hack iijL 4 iLL : ^U
battle-ax ^^ o~u
resolutory, resolutive, revocatory, revok- JJ»1- : jrr"^
ing, rescissory, annulling, nullifying, abrogating,
invalidating
redhibitory »— JJ j*-^li
decayed, decadent, rotten, i_*)U 4 Ju. 4 Jlj 4 ^k^. : ju.li
decomposed, putrid, spoiled, bad, foul, disinte-
grated, degenerated)
corrupted), depraved, pervert(ed), ^JJ J^U-^I ju.l»
perverse, immoral, degenerate, vicious, wicked, evil
invalid, null, void; vain, unsound; false, JJ»L : j— li
wrong, incorrect
dissolute, dissipated, debauched, »_U-4jj«-li :JhI*
profligate, wanton, licentious, lecherous, lewd,
lascivious, rakish, immoral, unchaste; libertine,
debauchee, lecher, rake, roue
fascist(ic); a fascist cjc-r 1 ^
fascism 4 .J * li
unsuccessful, failing, abortive, futile,^ 4 ,^ia« : JJiu
fruitless, unfruitful; failure
Oli A\f
to surpass, excel, outdo, outmatch, Jx. jj < y> : j\i
outclass, overtop, top, beat (out), outshine, eclipse,
be or prove superior to
to outweigh, outbalance, overshadow Jx. «■ j : Jl»
to exceed, transcend, outreach jjlkj :Jli
to hiccup <JJj*- ; i3^
to die, expire, pass away oU \< r j^> Jl»
poverty, need(iness), indigence, destitu- j^* i ys :iili
tion, penury, pauperism, privation, want, lack
bereaved of, bereft of, deprived of, ^» Js- 1 ^ : aili
destitute of, devoid of, void of, lacking, wanting;
without, -less, un-, in-, im-, non-, dis-
loser, forfeiter j-U- : oili
incapacitated; incompetent "4^^ -^
amnesiac, amnesic; amnestic l£ IJJ I -u li
unconscious, swooning, in a swoon ,-cjJ I o» li
bright, brilliant, gay, vivid, intense Jiy i »l j : *Jli
bright yellow ol j J^o\ : »Jili
*- '.' i' * •*-• » . s - -- ,-..
to aggravate, exacer- 5 jjJa»- -£ I j 1 1>- 1 *<JJ I J-ur : Jiu
bate, make worse
to joke with, jest with, banter with, make »- jU : iS" li
fun with, kid
fruiterer, fruit seller, fruit dealer i^UII «JL i^JlfS'li
fruit(s) (^ly ^) i^fli
good omen, auspice, favorable sign <u J *UL U : JU
loose, free, unrestrained, unconfined, un- jJlL> :cJli
chained; at large, at liberty; escaped
hemiplegia [ i_J> ] nJ li
successful; prosperous »«_»-L; :«Jli
waltz, valse (*~**j) yJli
S|x>tted dung beetle <Lll< i jL-ii»- : <LI li
evanescent, transient, transi- d)U ( JJI j : (<JLJl) uli
tory, ephemeral, passing, impermanent; perishing^
dying; perishable
,._,.„ „..,. , . y;-. r ,;y.
mortal, must eventually die, subjects
to death
.Jli :ij\i
to compare (two things in order to C)j^> '■ U-4; S^*
determine which deserves preference)
to contend for precedence or J "^1 1 j aIIIc : [j^»\i
excellence with
virtuous, righteous, honest; Jj»i jl iL-oi jj : Jj>li
good, very good, excellent, superior;' meritorious,
praiseworthy; kind, obliging, generous
remaining, left, left over, residual; j1\ j i JL : J^»l»
surplus, excess, overabundant, superabundant,
superfluous, more than enough
creator, maker, originator «_iU» i ^JU- : jj»li
the Creator, the Maker (God) Jil « jJlil : jJ»UI
not fasting, breaking one's fast jj»i. : jj» li
to react, cause to react Jilii; aII*- : Jjt\i
active, acting, effective, efficacious, Jlli i .k.,',.1 : J*ti
efficient
doer, actor, author llli JiiJ ^i : Jxli
perpetrator, committer '^>>j» <■ <-*jZL> : J*l»
worker, laborer, work- J-ii i j^ I « J>lc : Jxli
man, workingman, wageworker, wage earner
subject [iij]jili
benefator, philanthropist, well-doer, J^ J*U
almsgiver
active, active voice JtUJ I ii~^
subject of the passive Jxli ^U
ilJUi w-lj - ilkli
radioactivity *j*^»-l ^^^
to emanate, diffuse, spread (oul^II c^) p li
open-mouthed, gaping, agape, ringent ^ I j*li
to kiss l£i :*±\i
henna blossom *U-I j>j .'<L«li
to stammer, stutter, falter, stumble, hesitate, UU :Uu
halt in one's speech
stammerGng), stutterting), falterGng) sUU :SuU
J=»
AM
3b li
■ a ™
to crumble, fritter, fragmentize, ij«-<» I jlf • jJ : c^»
fragment(ate), break up, break into small pieces or
fragments
heartbreaking, heartrending jLs jl jl i_JUul c^u
to open, unlock, unclose, unfasten, jUI jui : jCi
unfold, unwrap
to grant victory or success to; to open *-U «ll *^i
the gates of profit to; to endow with, bless with; to
reveal to, disclose to; to enlighten, make see, make
understand; to show; to inspire with
to tell fortunes c~»»JI ^*
to conquer, capture, occupy j^UI ~i
to turn on, switch on iyal\ j\ il^ll jl jl^i-l ^»
to open an account (cij-a* j) UL»- «k*
to turn on (a tap or faucet) *~^- )l ^»
to stimulate or whet the appetite *-+J I ^J
to build (a road, street) U jli j I Uj^t ^»
to dig, excavate, hole (a canal, ^JJ Uij jl 5Ui ^i
tunnel, etc.)
to broach, bring up (a subject) \y°^ £**
to open fire, fire, shoot jUI ~j
opening J'iUI jui :ji|j
»-Lii I »»■ I j - j-lni I : rCi
conquest; occupation (i^Ul) »wJ
victory, triumph j-aJ : »^i
opening, aperture, breach, gap, hole; ijZ <. i^-^i : Oi^
orifice; slit; slot; slash
Sluice i_ij^«aJI *atj
to become tepid, become lukewarm, tepefy, ( *Ul) j£
cool off
to abate, subside, let up; to calm I jl» i ^x- : jii
down, cool down
to languish, flag, lag, slacken, uiu) 4 ^\j> '-j*
relax, sag, droop, weaken gradually, grow weak or
as
decrepit; very old, very aged, far advanced (j»'-ij\*
in years
flannel ^U'L-J :«Iili i&li
undershirt
lantern
magic lantern
vanilla
to utter, pronounce, say
mouth
(JUm (ja?** :iL>li t ^Ijli
~- '* V
jJai ( JaiJ : J oil
pi :«li
to negotiate (with), parley (with), (j-.) i>jUJ : <>>jli
confer (with)
group, class; sectarian, iiiU» jl ili J J o_j__. : (3$ii
denominational
February J»Li< iji'jiji
to undermine, undercut, <>j*L jl o-uic J cJ
weaken, enfeeble, sap
to refrain from, desist from, stop, j* Lif : ^c y£i
cease
still, yet; to continue to do, keep Li L. < £^ L
doing, keep on (doing), go on doing
youth, young man, youngster, adoles- f ^c ( uli : Jtt
cent; boy, lad
youth, youthfulness, adolescence <_jCi i 5^i : *Li
crumbs, fragments, morsels, bits, crumblings, oLi
scraps, fractions, pickings, small pieces; detritus
young woman, (young) girl, lass i—*«> «. SjLi. : SLi
conqueror, victor j}UI «Jli : ^L»
God (the Opener of the gates of profit) <&l : ^UiJ I
can opener, opener ry^»JI s-J^c W; j^«J Sl^l li^lii
j>j p-lj- jti
hernia, rupture
deadly, lethal, murderous, fatal, iiU^ t JUi : ifJto
mortal; destructive, ruinous, devastating, annihi-
lating; assassin, murderer, killer
ropemaker, cordmaker
jCfljjUiJla
\\o
J*
■3
to be infatuated by, fascinated by, charmed by, j ^yj
enchanted by, captivated by, enthralled by, thrilled
by, enamored of, in love with
charm, glamor, magic, spell, charisma; en- js«-. : <Cli
chantment, fascination, captivation, bewitchment,
infatuation
seduction, seducement, temptation, Jjil : Lsj
enticement; appeal, attraction
sedition, riot, disturbance, <__>ljJ»*»l t <_jii. :iui
trouble, unrest, disorder, strife, tumult, commo-
tion, turmoil
trial, ordeal, affliction, distress o>u : Lsj
sweet acacia, cassie, sponge tree (oLi)iui
(formal) legal opinion; advisory opinion Vsi : iSyJ
Z-, Ji,
- >>
youth, youthfulness, adolescence <_jLi. :5^j
.-. >> -,>>
magnanimity, generosity, chivalry ^ ' »*)j-» '-iy*
>>
conquests clijZi
' * & . ■> - • ",
tepidity, tepidness, lukewarm- iijiJJI j JI jjlc-I :jyi
ness
', " ~> . >> "
coolness, coldness, S^A»- i j^AJ 1 5^1—4 ^ « Sjj^> : jyi
frigidity, tepidity, lukewarmness, halfheartedness,
spiritlessness, unfriendliness, indifference, disinter-
estedness), nonchalance, apathy, unconcern, cool
lack of concern or interest, lack of emotion or
warmth of feeling; alienation, estrangement, disaf-
fection
languor, lassitude, listless- *_a«.,f> i fAjl : (ili l) j^ii
ness, slackness, slackening, laxity, flagging, droop,
weakness
to be youthful, young, adolescent WZ. o^ -i^i
youthful, young, adolescent uL :^j
olii «j>-lj - oi
young woman, (young) girl, lass ZL+o i <uli : <1J
wick ( T-Cail jl ii^JJl) J^
fuse, slow match, match cord (i»i^ill ) ^si
■Jci
tired, lose strength, become less intense
to tepefy, make tepid or lukewarm ( ?lil) jj
to allay, mitigate, ease, soothe,
abate; to cool, calm
. jjS^— : j^»
*.*-
to weaken, enfeeble, sap, make languid, ■ °-^\ :j^
make listless
small span k>CLi\ ci^tj fWJ)" <-J/k J* ^ : j**
period, time, while, interval, iii-^. < si. < j j j : J^j
spell; epoch, era; stage, phase
.m >% ^**
transition(al) period, stage illliiil Sj^i i Jliiil syi
of transition, interim period or stage
period of doubt ( cr -'iL»^ll jl+il J....J) iujJI 5>l»
now and then, from time to time, jjj- 1 j Sjli ,3-1
once in a while, at times, sometimes, occasionally
to search, inspect, examine;i_.a.i . c*»u : (^f.) yiJ 4 ^Jzt
to investigate; to rummage, grub, ransack, search
about, make a thorough search through; to look
for, search for, seek, quest, hunt for, fish for, try to
find; to drill for, prospect for
to frisk (r"^- Cr* ^** "V^e (j- 5 ^ l~»i) <_^»
to unsew, unstitch, undo the sewing of, rip, £j <.£*
rip open, unrip, tear, rend, slit open, slash
rip, rent, tear, slit, crack, cleft, rift, fissure ji : ,£j
hernia, rupture [ i_J» ] Jii
hernial [ i_J» J tJui
to kill, assassinate, murder, slay; to_j ^ik. . J^j : _j tiLi
destroy, ruin, devastate, ravage, crush, stamp out,
wipe out, eradicate, extirpate, exterminate, anni-
hilate; to assault, attack with violence
assassination, killing, murder; des- - ^^L 1 J^ii : dlli
truction, eradication, extirpation, extermination,
annihilation; attack, assault
to twist, twine, entwine, curl, kink J _l>- : Ja . Jii
twistGng), twining, twine, torsion, kink iki 1 Jii
to fascinate, charm, enchant, captivate, ^J 1 j*~. : jZj
infatuate, enthrall, spellbind, mesmerize, thrill,
(be)witch, entrance
to seduce, tempt, entice, allure, lure j^cl : ,j^i
i ' ' ■ .'. . ... ..■.■■ ■ •■ ■■■r-
to distress, afflict, pain, agonize, torment, »ki 4 «ki
make suffer
-?
to suffer the loss of, be afflicted with (stricken j kjJ
by) the loss of, be bereaved of, be bereft of
gluttonous, greedy, voracious, edacious, o^i. : ulnki
insatiable; glutton, gourmand, ravenous eater
radish (oLi) Jki
gap, opening, hole, breach, aperture, ijiu : S^ki
crevice, fissure, crack, crevasse, interstice; chasm,
break, discontinuity; lacuna, hiatus
crater iLJijI nil jkiil l^jtxj yij jl J iuj
' • - - - , - ■ ^
libertinism, dissoluteness, Sjli'j i £c}U- i J-i : j>»i
profligacy, wantonness, dissipation, debauchery,
lewdness, lechery, licentiousness, rakishness, im-
morality, uninhibitedness; whoredom, fornication,
prostitution
adultery, fornication ^ j : jyti
to hiss, sibilate
hiss(ing), sibilation
- > '
potency; virility *J_y»i :i)lk»
coal merchant, coal dealer .^iJI «JU : flki
to be or become obscene, ribald, LLJu {JS : yisd
dirty, foul, filthy, vulgar, indecent
to be or become exorbitant, exces- U»*Ij o^ : J^i
sive, immoderate, unreasonable, enormous; to be
or become grievous, heavy, grave, serious, gross,
flagrant, atrocious, outrageous
obscenity, ribaldry, vulgarity, indecency, if\l>: Jm
filth, bawdiness, shamelessness; obscene language
»Lk»
p-'j
' JOJU J I VkJ _^l l^jlsO
adultery, fornication, whoredom jli t ^ j : * liki
atrocity, abom- J»-Li 4 Ijl»- (^l-v jl j^-i j^I : >La«i
ination, monstrosity, enormity
to examine, test, assay, check (up); to (^c) ydki
investigate, inspect, survey, scrutinize, explore; to
search (for, into), inquire (into, about)
l> W: L J!V'i
primer, (percussion) cap <L*i : ( jmA I ) J-ii
marline, cord (o^^ J*) J^" : J—-*
vermicelli 'Slk*^ : cn« 0? **^j j Ji'-'
twisted, twined, entwined, curled 6y^» '■ J~r*
wick ( »-LL»il jl iil2Jl)iL^j
suppository ^^-^ : *J— - 1
to quench; to cool, calm, allay, still, soothe ^SC- : lii
to straddle ^=r j ije ^ -**^ : 2*
mountain pass, defile, col, ,jXj>- ^-j Jj^ 4 i_«*i. : pt
gap, gate
from all sides, J^-c pi JS" ^ 1 <-jj»« j pi Ji" ^
from all directions, from everywhere
unripe, immature, green, raw
»U'
rude, crude, coarse, rough, blunt, gruff, Ja» :kj
brusque, curt, abrupt
to open
elk* Vflj -S?lkj
surprise; sudden or unexpected event or 5 f Ik* : olki
occurence, bolt of the blue
suddenly, all of a sudden, unexpectedly, slk*
unawares, by surprise, surprisingly, without
warning, without advance notice, out of the blue
■\i
Iki
abyss, chasm 5y> : ou
to lead a dissolute life, indulge in /:■ j_j i^ki
debauchery, dissipate, act immorally or sinfully; to
be or become profligate, dissolute, dissipated
to commit adultery, whore, fornicate ijj'-j**J
'J*i (orlj-ijll *UI) 'j^i
to cause to overflow, let flow or pour (fA\ f\i I ) ^ki
forth, cause to gush out, spout, spurt, squirt, shoot
out
to explode, deto- ( ^J I olSQI < *JjJ I 4 il.:«ll) 'J*j
nate, set off; to blow up, blast, burst; to dynamite
dawn, daybreak, aurora jl^J I «.jJJ» 1 »-LJkll iyi> :jkj
dawn, rise, outset, onset, inception, incip- *lu : jk*
ience, beginning, start, commencement
I - - # > i
nificance, import, purport, intent; effect, tenor,
essence, (main) content, substance
potency; virility <l^- j . ^XJ. I J* ; j ji : i}yj
hissGng), sibilation ( ^i ^ I ) uj
to snore ^ 4 J»i :(jjL)|)j*i
to hiss, sibilate c--if : O-l
u^**
to emanate, diffuse, spread o»-U :i*3Ql o.
trap, snare, gin XJ^i. I i dfp. :ii
glory, pride; honor yj : jlki
pottery, earthenware, crockery tijp- : jU«i
jar ;^»- :5jU«j
earthen, fictile "jlj* '-isj^*
potter cijil f-i^ ' <-»ljji- :cSjUJ
stateliness, splendor, magnifi- J^i- i ilki : <u Uj
cence, grandeur, greatness, superbness, sumptu-
ousness, luxuriousness
His Excellency £.l»Jj I t_-»-L> t ( u-^J I ) <ul=J
to perforate, puncture, pierce, hole Lii :c»J
to booby-trap »yi J S^%i^ SjL. ^ii-l :«u
thigh tfJjjJlj i-S^JI t>e L. : -u»i i j*i
legjgigot (jJJ^lllI (jJujUill j^J) JiaJ
moiety, subdivision, sept <1..» ^ p ^i : JLii
femur, thighbone illl | p^i
femoral iAil! J^ jl iaiiJl; ^>L>- :{ji»J i^j^j
to be or become proud, haughty 'Jsj :'Ju
glory, pride; honor jlki : Sj^i ^Jo ij*
honorary Wj**
honorary president; president emeritus & j>* ^-J j
honorary member (5>»J yi>s.
to boast vainly, brag; to be boast- ^Q i ^Lj : «i»^
ful, vainglorious
boasting), brag(ging); ostentation <>C: i «4j :
a
to audit
test, examination; quiz; checkup, checking); ^ar*
testing, assay(ing), investigation, inspection, sur-
veyOng), scrutiny, exploration; searching), inquiry
physical examination, physical, {[lL [j^r) u*^
checkup
audit, auditing
blood test
hoarse, husky, raucous, gruff
male, bull
oL.CJ-1
u°*>*
stallion, studhore,(j}L^^)t-^. j> li. l jC < a^: jki
stud
potent; virile pjij. I Jx j j li , \' ,„;■> £jy : jki
poet laureate; eminent (superior, master, jki ^eli
outstanding, distinguished, great) poet
to be dumbfounded, dumbstruck, & \'^~ '■ Ur' 1 "J :^
nonplused, flabbergasted, unable to answer
to blacken, become or turn black
to carbonize, char
coal; charcoal
carbon
anthracite
bituminous coal,
soft coal
coal
animal charcoal
(•** JJ <Jj
i^,\ :^vMt
bone black, bone char, bone charcoal " ■ U'«-. J*i
coke i£j_jSCJ| pj
activated carbon, activated charcoal
charcoal, coal, wood coal ■ 1-1 |
urea, carbamide
piece of coal, lump of coal
darkness, dark
coaly; carbonic, carbonaceous J>«iHj jl - - '"i****
rr 1 * e^b
-u
^U J^-l <r? -lj iyjjO
u
Carboniferous Period 'cJ»^ I j'n-l I
meaning, sense, signification, sig- iSj" <■ tj** '• <Sy*
#
AU
'J, J
iiJ,
ilJIjjj
Laid Jjj U :ojj
to break, smash, fracture
federal; federative
federation, federal union
federal state
federalism
to break, smash, fracture
cretin; cretinous
to fatten, stall-feed
ransom *JJ j* jl <j» o**— (>»;
unique, singular, single, individual, match- juy : jj
less, unmatched, peerless, unequaled, unparalleled,
nonpareil, unrivaled, incomparable
resume, summary, abstract, £*>}U- « (_£** : i£J Ji
outline, epitome
premises, explanatory part(*«JI jJUJl) £.-uL. :i£Jjj
to escape, flee, run away, take to flight, get u/ :^i
away, get free, turn tail, break away, abscond
to desert ^j- 1 -^-' (Jt f
toelope L^jjJIj iiil^. uj-5. jr'jj^ J-o*J oLill Oji
to elope l$J Ji^* m W*-j j c~j ^ oljil Oji
c5^il »3rlj -( jlj V^O ^i* iij»
to cut, split, tear, rend Jp t »Jai : (Sj>
wild ass, onager cr*".^' J^f : *'j* ' 1/
furrier sljill («JL» jl) j^-lj : *l^i
fuKs) jy : *l^»
sweet (water) ( >L. ) olc : o f>*
singly, individually, separately, severally, one iS^j
by one, one at a time, one after the other
misfortunescSjIji ,JU U Ijill (i_-t.liil jl)i_JL»il
(or troubles) seldom come singly; it never rains but
it pours
slippery juJI 'j* o^i)ll <JJ ^Xy ijfy
j 1 * jt'j-j 1 * : jG*
pomp, splendor a«jI
« • - - -' '
to be or become stately, imposing, Lm* u^ : (<*»
splendid, magnificent, grandiose, grand, majestic
to glorify, exalt, extol, dignify, honor, Jj«j < ^Ji* : ^a
ennoble; to aggrandize, magnify
to pronounce emphatically; to JiiLII J tijjJ-l (►»»
emphasize, accentuate), stress; to intensify
to make grandu-ljLL(^Jl'o_^l < jll l ' r SisOl)iJ«- :j^i
oquent, bombastic, pompous
stately, imposing, splendid, j»-li i JJl=>- t *Jic : ami
magnificent, grandiose, grand, majestic, imperial,
regal, superb, deluxe, sumptuous, luxurious
proud (of); boastful, boasting; ( j ) jj,»i < ( j ) j^j
boaster
to redeem, ransom »>» j I JW ^M^^l ^^^aL*- :i3jj
to sacrifice oneself for, give aJ L>«j jl *-iJ ol-ii
one's life for, risk one's life for
C$'ji ^Ij-ti'jj
redemption, ransoming JjuiJ ii^ai
ransom <;JJ :ii->J
sacrifice *~J" *~ > :<i-*»
for, for the sake of, as a sacrifice for, to liS" ^ jj
save or liberate someone or something
he died for his country cJ*'^ &■** ^*
(£.ii «-lj - »lji
jiS j^rlj- *Ij*JI J^
fedayee, commando; one who sacrifices Tj I jj
himself (for his country, etc.), one who risks his
life voluntarily or recklessly
fedayeen, commando(s), shock troops uj^j I -"
enormity, exorbitance; gravity, serious- CCJ* : ii-l jj
ness, grossness, heaviness, oppressiveness, burden-
so meness
cretinism ii'Cj :<dljj
acre, feddan *»■ LJJ (j»Li« : u I JJ
yoke jw |^-j o>v u'j^ 'u'^*
to oppress, (over)burden, weigh heavily on Ja«j : ^ji
zf
K\\
M
" ■' '■' - ""^ !
' ■ '■ ■ ■ '■ ' "^"«
liveliness, nimbleness, agility, brisk- i»- 1 J»L; riil^i
ness, swiftness
comeliness, beauty, prettiness, hand- j^ : i*l^»
someness
strawberry (<-J^) >> : *Jj [>»
euphoria, spurge (<^^j) <Jj**j»
feces, excrement JuU : d^i
to open, open up, open out, j*L i 'C.' 3 i '-^i : 'rj
spread (out), unfold, open wide, widen; to part,
separate, diverge, divaricate, draw apart, spread
apart; to space out; to split, cleave, gap, make an
opening (in or between)
to dispel, drive away (worries, *J J m I /\ li I Vj
grief, etc.)
>. ,* >•, , ,-
to relieve, comfort, give a sense of *»- 1 j I : aj^. rji
ease to
relief, ease, comfort; relaxation; i*- 1 j i r- 1 jii I : rj
happy ending, happy denouement, happy out-
come, happiness (after suffering)
vulva, pudendum {i\')s) rj
.-•' -•' -.- - •'
vulvitis _^lj| 0I4JI
compass(es), dividers jlSCl. t jlS"^ : j^'j
opening, aperture, gap, ijZ « 5yo s i*jj : ii-^i
breach, hole, fissure, interstice, crevice, crack
show, spectacle, sight, view
peep show, raree show
currycomb, brush ilk. : u**r'j
vulval, vulvar, vulvate, pudendal rjii\j u^U- : ^^
- -' B s * _ -,
to be or become glad at, happy at, t+l> I < ^ : _, r-ji
pleased with, delighted at, cheerful about or over;
to rejoice at, jubilate at
' -"* - s-
joy, gladness, happiness, delight, X*^, 1 j^L : »• ji
delectation, cheerfulness), glee, gaiety, hilarity,
mirth, exhilaration; rejoicing, jubilation
wedding (feast), marriage <_ili j t ^'Jc. : ~'j
(ceremony), bridal, nuptials
••11'- '■'
quicksilver, mercury <i~JJ : j'S*
flight, escape, fleeing, running away,o^j» < <_/,» : J(j
runaway, getaway
separator; sorter jyJl, .^i; ill :aj\j
lion _l.| \fj~\jt y>\ t^jt
- s " Y -' r<
physiognomy il l^iJ I (^i _,!) jjU t L. 1^
insight, acumen, perspicacity, discern- j^J :ill^»
ment, clairvoyance, vision, keenness
physiognomical) ill^iJI |i« t^ : <jr"lj»
horehound, hoarhound (oLi)u*ll<frf
wheel (of a mill) 0^. UJ I o ^ j : yi lj*
screw propeller, propeller ( l: ;'l |) '.|^
iily p-lj-(illy Ujjii) (jil^i
bed; mattress il^. 1 jjjl :y-l3»
deathbed jLii-'Jll _,! o)il J.\'j»
bedridden, confined to bed i_rG^ ' rij^
butterfly; moth ( ijj^. ) ii, \'j
codling moth
« - ^ -, ^' ,-
death's-head moth o^il i.^Lc ii,ly 1 ;
cutworm
^liill iilji
hawkmoth
-I iil^i
„s e - +' ~~
vacuum, vacancy, void, empty *ly- ( »^U- : p Iji
space; space; blank; gap; emptiness, vacuity
finishing, ending, termina-o ^L^ 1 1 <* ^ I : Jlc^ *■ ly
tion, completion, conclusion, windup, winding up
leisure, sparetime, free time i- l^ill (olijl) cJi^j
vacuum "(J)'y- : ^j
solid geometry A-i-ly c^j»
dissociation [ ( _ij]<jil'j
separation, parting, departure, iiji 1 Jl^i I : j'lji
leaving, farewell; disunion, disunity, dissension
<*JLm AJJ-lj— <4 Iji
brake(s) i£.y : Jj Ijj
baker jts- -.ijfj
<sJ
AY.
♦ ♦
C^
paradise, heaven <L»- : <j«j Jj*
paradise, Heaven jt-J I ol> i <LJ- 1 : ^j JjiJ I
bird of paradise u-j ■> jii I jS U»
paradisiac(al), paradisal, paradisaic, heavenly ^->jV)i
••4 - *' ' »'•-.'
Paradisaeidae jj~™' Of *^** •'-'^f J J J?
-•» .- -■* j .'.
single, solitary; singular; solo; ijiu i jy i jy^ : iS?j*
one-man; single-handed, unassisted by others
individual, personal i>>^»- ' yc as »-' : i£?j*
odd, uneven yfi- j^e- 1 J>i« 4 c5> j : <£?j*
individualist ililjjiJI jl ijj^iJlj Jili :(iJji
singles (tennis)
individualism ^*jjJii jl i_*».u) 4-jby :<Oj<
individuality, selfhood, ioU- 1 ii»Jji c^>t :i>Jj»
singleness, singularity
to separate, set apart or aside, isolate [)}£■ i J^ai : jj
to sort (out), classify, categorize, class, ljL*» : jy
assort, grade, group
to partition, divide, part (ULL. jl I jUi) jy
to count votes cAy*i\ jji
separation, isolation, setting apart or J j* i J-ai : jyi
aside
sorting, classification, categorization, t. i . ; . ^" : jy
classing, assorting, assortment, grading, grouping
partition, division, parting ( pLi* jl jlit) jy
' •*. '•'
color separation ol^Jal jy
•- • * *' - • .
queen £>j^l &-• :uljji
loaf of bread l -*??j '■<■>*&
crumbs, fragments, morsels, ( }J- 1 ) oUi : J J j y
bits, crumblings, pickings
dough, paste; pasta oyr* : <3-> jj»
horse, mare (u'>r*") c/o*
knight ( £iji»l)l) (j-ji
Pegasus [tiUi ] (Ji*^! y-yJ I
glad, happy, delighted, cheerful, joyful, uUji < rj
joyous, jolly, merry, gay, gleeful, rejoicing, jubilant
jlUJl yU
jklji jioillii y
to germinate, sprout
to have young ones
to hatch, incubate 4. n ..n o*-y
to hatch, incubate AM <^4-r" £/
to be dispelled, driven wH s-j^ll jl (J^i-I f^t
away; to disperse, disappear, clear away
young bird, young, nestling, fledgling^ ID I jJ^o : ff
cygnet, young swan ^ I jA I j j )i I ^y i pJ I £y
tadpole
shoot, sprout
sheet
bass; perch
young female bird
chicken, pullet, poult
hen
to be single, sole, solitary
to withdraw from, retire
from; to isolate oneself from, seclude oneself from
one, single, sole, only, solitary a»- I j : jy
individual, person u^*^ : i'y
one, one of a pair, one of a r- jjJ I i-A-aJ i » jy : jy
couple.
.. " '-!' / :- - '•' •:
odd, uneven sju. i <Sj>) ' c5 Jj» : J j»
I^jlji «j>-Ij - Ij^i by
per capita, for each person jy JSJ i a»- I^J I j^il
jy j»-Ij-j*-Ij :uIj>»
individualist <J I jyl {, Ji\i : (_i I jjj
individualism (*jjJi> jl s-*J-«) <|jj» : "4j' j j*
•' i ,s ti ' •• . •■ --••
Jj» »»■ I j - r)jJI i-«-<aj i ijt loijt
jyfcJ i J^j : jy. jy
W>J
\x\
— mgmi;.ifi»BH'jE«l
■::*:■■.•■.■> .-..■"■ —
incumbent (upon), make something someone's
duty; to ordain, decree, prescribe; to dictate; to
order, command, require
to appoint, assign; to allot, alio- ^jtLaa- i ^c : Joj
cate, apportion
<» cf'j ~>- : (»
to force (work, impose) one's will J* <C jIjI ^iy
on or upon
to besiege, beleaguer, siege, lay J* jCaXI ^y
siege to; to blockade
to impose, levy, assess, tax ~M <L>^ \j>j
to notch, incise, nick, snick, indent, dent, j»- :<>^i
jag, make incisions irKto); to groove, furrow, rut
imposition, imposing, injunction, oUJI i »lj) I :<>>/
enjoining, ordainment, decreeing, prescription,
dictation
taxation, imposition, levyGng) »JJ t-Jl^aJI ^iy
duty, obligation; task, assignment (_^- 1 j : ^'j
order, command, dictate, precept, injunc- j* I : yi^i
tion, decree, ordinance
homework, (school) ( olll I j jJu i ^-jlt« ) ,
assignment
religious [i_.}LJ iu^vi ]'^j (_-»- I j ( i-i;ji : Joj
duty, religious obligation, ordinance, divine pre-
cept
statutory portion, legal portion, lawful [ <?*%■}
share, prescribed share
given [oUiLjJ ^U*
:'•'••' i i: '•-'
individual duty [i_.!iLJ <»ej>i] ,j-^ <^>y
collective duty [i_.^LJ iuj>i] «jU5" ^'j
2 *
supposing that, assuming that, on the ol (>>j» J*
assumption that
<—•>-.] ijujZ.] ,jajjai\ jji i u i>jjii\ i_>Um»I
heirs, heirs at law, those entitled to a statutory or
legal portion in the estate pursuant to sura IV: 12
of the Koran
'yerj-WiA**
CI*J»
seahorse
racehorse
mantis, soothsayer
hippopotamus, river
horse
Persians
league; parasang
equine, horse, horsy
to spread, spread out
(JL-JI jl yU^JI u~ji
(•j^*-) <-*y-j~ : (^' o-j»
tie.* : j~' j' j*JI y-j»
JjJaU u»Li» '.ri^jt
* i ' '. ** ' '
to pave, tile, flag, slab, floor L«*>j i JaL :^ty
to furnish, provide with furniture ciJ I : <J-j
spreading, spreading out tu i V ; : yl^i
paving, tiling, flagging, slabbing, i_*U j « J*JLJ : ,jiy
flooring
furnishing
furniture, furnishings
mat, rug, carpet
brush
toothbrush
shaving brush
paintbrush
hairbrush
to brush
-> 'cry
Li. j ji> t CjU I : (jtji
. » "' . ••
.5 » . * ' • 2 ' .'
' ,5 •■ . •■
to straddle, stand or sit with aJl^j Uj :ki^i tki^i
the legs wide apart, spread the legs wide apart
mulberry (oU) cSy : jLj^i
farce ill j* il»-^L. : i^i
opportunity, chance, occasion SJ4J i (_— u* cJj : *~oji
'' > - .'
holiday(s), vacation, recess iU»c : i^»ji
«JJ^] «^- lj - irf»^iJI (_)fol jl) ^Ss-\
> * , ^> >r ~ *
ylCl «»-lj -(jo^jiJI ylCi
- - .t . . , ,-
to impose (upon), enjoin(on), make<_*?-jl :(J*)<>^»
**
ATT
*-Ojl
wifmnmrS'jmiaM^im'iSB
descendant, offspring J j i J-ll : ^j
Pharaoh uje^i
branch, subsidiary, tributary, secondary, sub-, '^'j
by-, side; marginal, fringe
* •' •■ i' 'i
by-election yf y v^f 1 ]
bystreet, side street; i-cy j I yC^i Jy^k i yfy ^jli
byway, bypath, branch, side road; bypass, detour
subcommittee i-e-y <^«J
affiliate *^cy a_^*
to be or become empty, void, jii i SU- : (y-) £^*
vacant, unoccupied
to finish, terminate, end, bring <*> I : J*«J I y* £y
to an end, conclude, wind up, complete, finalize;
to be done with, through with, finished with; to
achieve, accomplish, carry out, perform, execute,
consummate, round off, round out
to pour (out), pour forth, empty aL*o : rlil £y
to empty, void, vacate, evacuate, discharge Js- \ : pj
to drain, empty, dry out, (_ii»- < ci^o i r)J : pyi
draw (water from)
to unload, discharge, *JJ iJj*J-l jl <LJ-JI py
unlade; to stevedore; to take off, take down; to
land, put ashore, disembark, debark
to unpack, remove the (jJJ -L-i*-) ou^jm fyi
contents of
to deflate, release jUI _,! sfyil ^ (jJI CV J ) £/
or let out air or gas from
to pour (out), pour forth, empty aIo : rlil 9j»
frigate ^rfj* - *~f- : *-k^>!
Perseus [ <iU* ] j&- I <S'£ : y-jl*>
portulaca, purslane
small bird
gallinule ^JL. jJU. i u>j»-" : jj»j* ' j» y
^S» Jf'j ~ J-»» : (oe) £>*
notch, incision, nick, snick, indenta- Jb i }j- : iJj^i
tion; groove, furrow, rut; opening, gap, crevice,
interstice
jetty; har- »L~< i j»»^l j y*— II J»* :(4j^mj) i^i
bor, (sea)port
hypothesis; supposition, assumption ilJ» : <L^i
to precede ^ jij i ^. : J»^i
to slip someone's tongue, escape Jy ^ J»y
inadvertently; to say unintentionally
• - > ' '. - '
to escape; to miss, lose t^ <^ J»y
( j) J»^i w«-lj - t^ie 4 Jl»l i^^-ai : j J»y
to neglect, omit, be negli- *!*> i Jlil iJLai :( j) J»^i
gent, be remiss, be lax; to lose, forfeit; to miss, let
go by, let slip, throw away; to waste, squander; to
waive, abandon, renounce, forsake, give up, leave
to abuse, misuse *}\j*z~.\ rCl : j J»y
excess, overabundance, J»ly 1 4 Ja^i (.isC'j : ^j
superabundance, superfluity, overplus, surplus,
surplusage; immoderation, extravagance; hyper-,
super-, over-
hypersensitivity, oversensitiveness, <L r ] lX\ J»y
supersensitivity
hyperacidity i^j^J-l J»y
,5 ,.5 * ,-
hyperphagia |»UJ»JI Jj S^UI i»y
hypertension, high blood pressure ^ jd I J«i-i J»y
to flatten, make flat, make Joj* l \jJ» ju> <i«- : «J»^i
oblate; to broaden, make broad
to surpass, excel, outdo, overtop "y 4 Jjli : e U
to ascend, climb (a mountain) »,!,«,*» : Jli- ' fj*
to go down, descend (a valley) *iy : tiil^ I py
to branch, ramify, divide (up), subdivide, u-«ii. : fj
section, bifurcate, fork
branch, ramification; fork; offshoot; _Ji t. i-*i, : p ^
section, division, subdivision; department
branch, bough, limb, twig, (
offshoot, shoot
branch ('SfjO' *-—•>* Of) £j*
*A
Atr
L3J
J\y jjflj-Oji
group, band, troop, company, Sj^ j i icCi- : ii^i
body, party, faction, squad; detachment; team;
division, section, unit; grade, class
sect, denomination, confession iilU> :ii'y
division; squad; contingent (-CjC-s.) iiy
troupe (<L?-JS) ii'y
band; orchestra ( i .;. .. j.) ii^j
ensemble ( L ^_i_-.y.l J ^ill ,^.) ii^i
two bright stars of Ursa Minor [ Sii J 6 Yji'y' ' jj ''y
to crack, pop, snap; to crepitate, crackle; to «i^i
explode, squib
crackGng), pop(ping), snap(ping); crepitation, ijiy
crackle, crackling; report; explosion, exploding
to rub, scrub; to chafe
to brush
rubbing, scrubbing); chafing
fructose, levulose
to mince, chop (up), hash
mincing, chopping (up)
firman, decree, edict, order
to brake, slow down or stop by or with a ^S : J*'y
break, apply a break on
brake tv^-* '■'■bj*
tfj^i j_un : £}y
braking
J->
:iL
^
(baking) oven, £-Q> 1 ~lL. 1 ^JJ I j I _)li I il I : o y
(cook)stove, cooking stove, range, cooker
i* •'.
u>>l '-uy
furnace, kiln, oven
blast furnace
bakery, bakeshop, bake-
house
to Europeanize ^"j* ^**r '• 7v'j*
Europeans; foreigners ***0* ' pj*
European; foreign; foreigner I/!"^
sword; sword of fine workmanship ljL* : jj^i
to part the hair 0j ^, dy
to be or become afraid (of), scared p y 1 (_»U- : Jy
(oO, frightened (by), terrified (by), alarmed (by); to
dread, fear, panic
to separate, part, divide, disunite, sunder J-ai :'Sy
to scatter, disperse, diffuse, strew about j jj : j"y
to distribute, allot, apportion, deal out, p jj : Jy
give out, mete out, parcel out
to part the hair oj£, oy
to distinguish (between), make a dis-jl* :(,>-;) <i^»
tinction (between), differentiate (between), discri-
minate (between)
to sow
Or* *»>^l ^ 'Or* iyj 'Or* £»j' : Or* l3j*
dissension or division among or between, stir up
discord among or between, sow the seeds of
discord among or between, drive a wedge between
to frighten, scare, terrify, horrify, dismay iSyi- : Jy
divide and rule! j_J J^i
fear, dread, fright, alarm,, panic, scare, dis- d>y- : j'y
may, terror, horror
of
morning *w> : Jy
&^ tf ' J ~ &y : Jy
fearful, fearsome, timorous, tim-ciy-l juj£ :&y my
id, fainthearted, chicken-livered, craven, cowardly
difference, dissimilarity, dissimilitude, (_»}L»- 1 : Jy
discrepancy, disparity, unlikeness, contrast,
distinction, variance, variation
parting, part (of the hair) juli I <jy\* : Jy
it does not make any difference; making no Jy *i
difference, all the same, without distinction,
equally, alike, likewise, in like manner, in the
same manner
part, portion, division, section, unit ._i : 3y
*iy r Li r'j~°j*j lieu*- '-3y
flock, herd, drove
frigate bird
frigate
proof, evidence
the Holy Koran
oI»^j -C>\iy
fip\ o\'yi\ :oli>JI
r "
victim of, fall victim to or of
Pharisee; pharisiac
ATI
^J
flesh or muscle below the shoulder
blade(s)
to tremble, shake (all over), writhe -uaJl^i cuij jl
with fear
duty, obligation; task, assignment ^ r ~ r \ i <. u ±>' J >:'iJi i j
religious [ <L*}L J <*jj£ ] ^-j j i_j«- Ij s ,ji/ : <uo^»
duty, religious obligation, ordinance, divine pre-
cept
obligatory [i-^^LJ **jj^\ ~Ki>jju* i%o :*~oj ji
(required, prescribed) prayer
statutory portion, legal portion, lawful [ i~«}L J
share, prescribed share
[-, *' f' * • *
"L^jLJ iujvij (^l^l Jji ^(jiSI^I l_>U«»tfl
heirs, heirs at law, those entitled to a statutory or
legal portion in the estate pursuant to sura IV: 12
of the Koran
law of distribution of [ i^^LJ <*ij^ ] Ja> I jiJ I JLc
estate
party, side <J^]> : Jj j
party, litigant (in a (<£ji j j) yiliL « ^la». : Jj^i
lawsuit)
team, group, band, company, troop ii'ji : Jj^i
team ii^ij) Je>
lieutenant general (tr~4-l JJjsO*
vice admiral (ijja*JI ol^ill j)jjj^
rubbed, scrubbed <^j>" : ^i j»
crushed wheat, bulgur, grits Ji^j : dL^i
cooked green wheat Ij-yAu J!l*- : dL^i
to be or become frightened, terrified, startled t-y :'j
to scare away, frighten, terrify, startle cj* I : 'j
tigress; leopardess s^J : 5 j Fji
scarecrow >ljklaJI Jll»- i jCj- liclji
one who inspires fear *_. 5-_)i» ^ : <u.l_)i
to burst (open), break open, split (open), tear, Jji : jj*
rend
to be or become afraid (of), scared (of), c»U- : (o?) f, j*
brightness, brilliance, glit- <JU*J i -Uj^j °.i-«~JI ju^i
ter, shine
French
French
franc
<JTO»
iLSjai 1 iAJJ 1 : il—j ji] 1
juJ o-l>-ji i aJu£ : dljjJ
> £r
j — <■ a.a-»- t *■* *'■ I ojl
* , j» : »JJ» 'JL>»
lLr 1^1 Sj^
fuKs)
scalp
chestnut; marron »L:I,.< : 5j^i ^j I
chicken, pullet, poult, broiler, fryeri»-li-A)l r-^i : rjji
.» V . - >>.
chivalrous, chivalric, gallant, knightly; eques- ifjjt.
trian
horsemanship, horseback riding, equitation, <^-»jj*
manege; chivalry, knighthood
'*.
emptiness, vacuity, voidness, vacancy i- \ji : ej^i
imaptience j',all i-jji
furry j^iJI Jj <_jj_*^. :tsj>»
wonderful, amazing, strange, new ia l*x. 1 1
unprecedented
quail (jU>)"&A
unique, singular, single, individual, ^UiJ I » lia : < : ju^j
sui generis, matchless, unmatched, peerless, unri-
valed, unequaled, unparalleled, nonpareil, incom-
parable, unprecedented
alone, single, solitary, lone, lonely „u>- j : ju^i
precious gem
solitaire ili»- j 5-l>-Ij 5^»^>- :5ju^»
braize, braise, red porgy, sea bream (tiU-) (i^j*
strawberry (oLj) *Jjl^ i^j^i
prey; victim *-?-*> ' crr^ Lt : *—iji
to be or become a prey or Ii5" i-j^ ( «*j j I ) i_j» i
AYO
t>
plenty of time; (time) margin
wideness, roominess, spacious- plJ I <. **-
ness, vastness, ampleness, amplitude
^ ' .* .. " ~ - ~
to revoke, repeal, rescind, counter- JJ* I t (jou : j-i
mand, annul, nullify, abrogate, invalidate, negate,
defeat, void, make null and void, cancel, abolish,
recall, repudiate, disaffirm; to reverse, overrule; to
quash, vacate
to dislocate, disjoint, luxate, jJu i A*- : (j-aiil) £~i
wrench, disarticulate, unjoint
to detach, disjoin, disconnect, separate JL»» : »«_i
to tear, split J£ : fLs
to tear to pieces, tear apart, lacerate, mangle ij> : juj
to disintegrate, decompose, i_iU 1 « o-i I 4 Ja- : ~Li
rot, deteriorate
revocation, repeal, rescission, coun- JIL I < ^oij : «li
termand, annulment, nullification, abrogation, in-
validation, negation, defeasance, voidance, void-
ing, cancellation, abolishment, abolition, recall,
repudiation, disaffirmance; reversal, overruling;
quashing
redhibition (of sale) »_JI f<~i
dislocation, luxation, jJu 1 jU- : ( J^oiil) ~_i
wrenchGng), disarticulation
detachment, disjunction, disconnection, jlai : **_i
separation
tear(ing), splitting) Ji. : ri-i
splinter, sliver, chip, fragment; £_-i L« i*Ja» : o«_J
shred; slice
to decay, rot, decompose, LiU 1 jic. i"^,\ 1 ^Ju : j_J
spoil, putrefy, corrupt, disintegrate, degenerate,
deteriorate; to be or become decayed, rotten,
decomposed, putrid, spoiled, marred
to be or become corrupted), depraved, \jj»u I : oli
pervert(ed), immoral, vicious, evil
- ' ' ' * '.
J_j ju-Ij - J— J
J_jl «J«-Ij - J—J
to explain, expound, explicate, ^ 1 *w>jl 1 7-ji. i^^-J
elucidate, illustrate, make clear, clear up, clarify,
shed light upon; to account for, give an explana-
tion for, give reasons for
to interpret, construe
(Jjl :J-i
alarmed (by), frightened (by), terrified (by); to
panic, dread, fear
to resort to, have recourse to, turn <JJ tkJ : <JJ p ji
to (for security or help), take refuge or shelter in or
with, seek protection in or with
'p_>l ^rlj-lXy- :'<&
fear, fright, dread, alarm, terror, panic, <_ij»- : f_^»
horror, scare, dismay
frightened, terrified, scared, afraid, pjj> n_«JL»- : fji
alarmed, dismayed, horrified, panic-stricken,
terror-stricken
fearful, fearsome, timorous, c>U>- t <jjil jy.C : **)»
timid, fainthearted, chicken-hearted, cowardly,
craven; coward, poltroon, recreant
to break wind, fart Ut j rji- 1 : Ci
decay, rottenness, rot, decomposi- Ju i J^U»;I : jLi
tion, putridity, putrefaction, spoiledness, disinte-
gration, degeneration, corruption
corruption, depravity, <_i!^»«Jl :tJI ,>iL»- jLj
depravation, perversion, perversity, pervertedness,
immorality, turpitude
invalidity, nullity, voidness; vainness, 0^» : ^—*
unsoundness, imperfection, incorrectness
dust, scattered fragments jCJ : iJLi
^ • , ^ .»
scale 5j-ii:iJCi
«.-.»'.- . i
(woman's) dress, (lady's) gown sljll o^i :OULj
pistachio i'lfr^) <>— '
peanut (.uJJl) j:l„>
pistachio, light green, yellow-green L***-*
--'* - S ' ~ ~ '
«— *l ( »i— * ju^Ij — ru-J
, % ~ * f '.
to be or become wide, spacious, roomy, «-, _j : r*J
capacious, vast
to widen, make wide or spacious, broaden, *1 _> : j*L»
expand, extend; to space (out)
space, spacing; interval, interspace i»-y
empty space, open space, free p \ji <. f Lai : i»»-j
space
enough time, ample time,
Of t— •
J-ai
AVT
i>lLJ
•;' . '
popcorn
smilax
to stride (over), take a long step (over) (Jx-) jii
*■-• ' ~' ' '.
stride, long step i»- 1 j 5jJ»- : is»ii
cartridges) ii,jj> j»- i u»>i» j»- '• *Sj^t <. dlii
to fail, be unsuccessful, miss ul»- i J»-i- 4 Ji»- 1 : J^i
the mark, flop, fizzle out, lose ground, be unable to
do or become, miss, miscarry, go wrong, come to
nothing
to lose courage, lose heart, cower, j-j- :JJi
cringe, chicken out
failure, unsuccess, fiasco, flop, ill*- 1 Jlii- 1 : Jli
fizzle, dud, defeat, nonsuccess, frustration
cowardly, fainthearted, weakhearted, oCj>- : Jii 1 Jli
chicken-livered, fearful, craven, yellow
stone (of a ring, etc.) jki- :(»JJ JU-l)^ai
clove (of garlic, etc.) jj-, :(»JI jijiJl)^ai
lobe [ «^ ] iiii : ^ai
eloquence, fluency; purity of language o-l_ai
phlebotomist, bleeder
^Ua* :JllaJ
<■ ..t>«miII i»l,finil : i»L^2J
f
: r L
weaning, ablactation
schizophrenia
schizophrenic, schizoid
alfalfa, lucerne
to be or become eloquent, fluent \r*» r a* 0^ : v-e*
Easter ,.n, ..» -ut : £«^
Passover, Pesach <i^^> -»-t : »*«ai
- ;* " - • '., - • '■
to bleed, phlebotomize, draw ( J^J I j I yijjil )
blood from; to open a vein
bloodletting, bleeding, phlebotomy, .uai j.ila. :
venesection, opening of a vein
alfalfa, lucerne (oLi) <U:
to separate, part, divide, disunite, dissoci- Jy : J*ai
ate, disconnect, disjoin, disengage, disentangle, de-
tach, break up, resolve
pavilion, large tent; canopy; illi- : J^Uali 1 J»Lkli
marquee
(woman's) dress, (lady's) gown ijL--» :uLkL»
. > , >
oLl«y ,u>-lj - oU-j
to phosphatize oLl«y (J I J^»- : ■" * *
phosphatization oLly J J Jj^mj '■*"■ *
-*. j ', ^ ^-, -
to phosphorate j^L-^jJlj r-> • j« »
bedbug, bug, chinch, cimex \ljX*-) (jil^l iij 'j' '
to dissipate, lead a dissolute life, jco ijs*i :Jj-J iJ-J
live in debauchery, act immorally or sinfully
to stray (from the right path), go 3** : 3~* ' 3~*
astray, go wrong
debauchery, dissipation, dissolute- ic}U- <. jy*i : J|_j
ness, libertinism, profligacy, wantonness, lechery,
lewdness, licentiousness, rakishness, immorality
fountain »jy^ ' '*„'' *
cutting, set, transplant, sapling, <£*_>£ 1 iiii : Jli
seedling
stupid, silly, foolish, idiotic; fool, idiot, jlj- 1 : Jli
imbecile, simpleton
(jf^J^-J i L^-^J^j «j>-lj— (j»«i-J i4j*LJ
• . - ' '■
wide, spacious, roomy, vast, capacious, .l-. I j : »wj
ample, commodious, expansive, broad, large, great
salted fish Ju^ < i l..,- : jw-j
• ' '■' 1 .'•-..;
^>-*« £T>J ~ ^>-** -C^*
mosaic
mosaic, tessellate(d)
(palm) shoot, (palm) seedling
physiologic(al) L^-^J^lLiJlj JUi^ : ,-*£>Lj
physiologist L^-^J^-I-iJlj Jl* : ,j>-^-J
physiology «La£^ll yull>j Ju. : L^^J^li
to spread, circulate, spread about, get about; ^JuJ I : Li
to be revealed, disclosed, divulged
Jot
I —
AYV
Jlai
— Z33
sound judgment, unmistakable judg- oUJ- 1 jlai
ment; decision; conclusion, termination, end
• , • ' ft ~
extract; excerpt; offprint r-^»LL»* i o ik jU : «J-o»
quarterly i^*"*
,5,. T
quarterly Ul-»*
quarterly j#il iJili 3^ j- 1 -^ "^v :< 4" a *
to split, cleave, crack, break; to separate, part ^a>
Cj^Uu jjj-Ij- Q><»»
lobar iili c$l o»» <jj v_j—^ : (^-«»
eloquent, fluent, well-spoken dLli I t^j i i j-1j : j-^*
pure, literary i*k»J I ^ JU- i i_»L> : £^i
phlebotomized iyajm : i ; yii
young (weaned) camel ( ^j-laall) i»U I J j : J-« a*
iLwaJ V!"lj ~~ <1 ...at : l ^ r ai
family (»LJ-'jl <..»._:*•'> j)
platoon, squad, detachment ijji* :(Z^Li) *L-a*
faction, group Xj> i ili : <l v .o >
blood group, blood type ^ J I iL~ai
subfamily ( *li- *i\ c.*...-,U; j) iil-ai
to open, unlock, unfold, unwrap, jli' i »ili i »vj : ijat
undo; to break open, force open
to unseal, break or remove the seal of ^ I Jei
to pierce, perforate, bore i_-iu : ,Jai
to scatter, disperse, break up, disband J^i : 'ja*
to adjourn, close, con- *JJ i — LJ-I jl pL^r J I (>>»
elude (a session, meeting, etc.)
to adjourn, dissolve, break up, ~)J O^Jj^l 'j°*
disband (a parliament, etc.)
to deflower a girl slliJI SjlSo l/»»
to settle, resolve, pJI iifLiil _,l uWU-l _,l ^l>JI ,>»
make up, patch up, reconcile, adjust, compound (a
dispute, conflict, controversy, etc.)
bravo! how well you have spoken! d)y <Jat *i
opening, unlocking, undoing; breaking ^£ i *cj :Ja»
scattering, dispersion, breaking up jj^iJ : 'jai
'■■ 'xx'.-'w. . — ■ '■ :■•■: — :
giV aBM-l
to cut, cut off, sever, sunder, break »_L» : Jloi
to segregate, isolate, seclude, separate, O^c : Jlai
set apart
to separate, partition ( \^L> ) J-oi
to discharge, dis- (i* jil /\ Jilll ^y) ui^ :Jlai
miss, fire, sack, expel, lay off, displace, remove,
cashier
to decide, deter- Jyi i Sj>- « ^->- i gj : ( j) Jlai
mine, settle, resolve, judge, adjudge, adjudicate,
make a decision, render a judgment, arrive at a
resolution, have the final word, cast the die
to wean s-Ui^ll ,jt. jJ_jJI J-oi
to detail, particularize, J.^ivlL. (yi^t jl) r^ : J-^*
state or set forth in detail, develop in great detail,
give the particulars or details (of), speak or write
fully (about), elaborate (upon), expand (on)
to divide into sections, arrange in <Jl*<> : jlaj
sections, classify, categorize, class, tabulate, group;
to itemize, list
to make clear, clarify, explain 7^°^ '-o* *
to cut out, make to measure iJiJ I j I c_>jJl) I Jlai
separation, parting, partition, division, Jj>»J •' J-^*
dissociation, disconnection, disjunction, disen-
gagement, detachment
severance, sunderance, cutting off Jai : Jlai
segregation, isolation, seclusion, separa- J^t :J-ai
tion
discharge, dismis- (i-jjJ-l jl J-jJI ja) <->j*o : J-ai
sal, firing, expulsion, layoff, displacement, removal
decision, determination, S^- <■ *~*~ <■ oj : Jlai
settlement, resolution, judgment
separation of powers oLkL— 11 ( ( j-j) jlai
s' > • -
disengagement of forces olyJI J-ai
chapter (v^f J*) J- 3 *
act (of a play)
season
quarter
semester, term,il-l jj
trimester, quarter
class, grade
(^.Ijjjjlai
' ' '' *
. Jj^ai j»- 1 :
'•(yrJ J> ) lH»»
**
ATA
I ^i»
to remain, be left over, be left behind; jl j <. ^ : Jjsi
to be surplus, be in excess
to excel, surpass, outdo, outshine, out- JU : J-ai
match, overtop, prove superior to, be better than
to be good, honest, virtuous iL-o* _j J~a» I i C)\i : J«ai
J-oi £»-lj - jlj 4 (jiu : J«fll
to prefer (to), like (better than), favor; to 'j"\ : 'Jjai
choose to, opt for, think proper, deem wise; to
give preference or precedence to (over)
favor, grace, kindness, oLJ- 1 4 J- • j- i <->)J^ '■ J-oi
kind act, good turn, service; gift, present
merit, credit; advantage; excel-
lence; superiority
preference, precedence, priority M-n« I : J-oi
surplus, overplus, excess, overabun- SjC j : jlai
dance, superabundance, superfluity
leftover, remainder, remnant, rest <1±> : J-ai
excrements, excretions, secre- <Cljji« • , -j- 1 J^-oi
tions
surplus value i^-JLl! jj»i
besides, aside from, apart from, in (iiU i) ji }Laj
addition to, over and above, on top of, along with,
as well as, other than, moreover, furthermore
thanks to, by virtue of J~ai>
please! if you please! will you please! liLLii j>
leftover, remainder, rest, remnant, i jL j < ili : <JLoi
remains, residue, surplus, overplus, excess
waste, refuse, scrap, offal, garbage, rub- £>Lj :iUu
bish, trash, junk
*Lai> >u«-lj- J^jJI j I c. J .. J I cj_jJ :<Lo»
excrements, excretions, secretions Jj-I o^U>»
curiosity, curiousness, inquisitive- JiJ* 4 Jj-_b : JjJat
ness, nosiness, officiousness, meddling, obtrusion,
obtrusiveness, intrusion, intrusiveness
excrements, excretions, secretions 0->-JI J>-ai
curious, inquisitive, prying, nosy, meddle- <-J>>a»
some, officious, obtrusive, intrusive; busybody
silver, silvery, argentine; argentic; argentous ,-Jai
adjournment, conclu- j%M iJJ.1 /\ c-C^^I ^ai
sion, closing
disengagement dlOi^ll 'jai
adjournment, dissolution, breaking jJ J uL\Jjlll Jot
up, disbandment
defloration SjlSCJl ^a»
settlement jj| pl^JI (jii
to be or become spacious, roomy, ^lj| :((jlSQl) Lai
wide, large
to be or become empty, void, SU- : (jlSQl ) U»i
vacant, unoccupied
• », *- - '- '— •
space ,>jjl ^»- ^jU- iol^JI iii»dl :>Lji
empty space, open space, »^U- « il^i 4 i^_i : *Lai
air, void, vast space
outer space o?"J^"' *^'
- ~ j j , ~ - >
astronaut, spaceman, cosmo- *Lai Jj-j t »Lai oilj
naut
spaceship, spacecraft t UuJ I o^ 1 *LoJ I *■,/'■■
" " i * ' '
spatial, space *L«JL ,_^>U- ^Lai
*Lai j^-lj - *Lu Ji-j 4 »Lii _ulj :^JLoj
►L»» «j>-lj — <L!Lai A^i"^ liJLaj i: A...
astronautics oil! Lai) I JLc 4 oCJLfli
J Lai* .j-lj-jlaiJI y^£ :Jla*
*l - oft * m^Ij-,_LjJI jl c-'...l I cj_ji :JLia*
<Lo> u>-Ij-4jLj iojLjj 1 <Jb :<JLoJ
silver (oa*-) i-ai
to expose, unmask, disclose or un- ■ i*<" i ttL* : rwii
cover the faults (offenses, sins, etc.) of, show up,
compromise, shame, disgrace; to disclose, reveal,
divulge, uncover, unveil
exposure, expose, (public) disclo- > «*.< t lib* : «-ai
sure, unmasking, showing up
to silver, silver-plate, plate (coat, a~:W. Ai, : 'j* ^«
cover) with silver
wide, loose, baggy, flowing ««, \ 3 : j«l^«
pompous, bombastic, high- jl^i 4 yLt : u ^U. nf
flown, grandiloquent, aureate, flowery, euphuistic,
high-sounding, turgid, orotund, stilted
CJai
SXS
jLJai
♦ ^
*-: -■»•■;. v. 1 ^
mycology oC JaiJI jl j_^JajJl Ju.
mycosis JaiJI £1.5 i JaiJI <ji/»
fast breaking C^laJ I ^^ 4 jUai I : jLi
Lesser Bairam Jail I -t^t
nature, (natural) disposition, iL»- 1 i_a»- t jjl»- : ojLi
(innate) character, moral constitution, temper
instinct °jij*- '■ 'j^ 3 *
primitiveness *JIjj:5jL*
creation, origination p'-vl ' J^-** • "'J^*
by nature, by birth, innately, congen- » JaiJl; 1 ijlat
itally, connately
fungal, fungous, fungus, fungoid, JaiJL Jill* :ii>J*»
fungi-, myco-, myc-
j. ' * *■ ' ' ■> --
mycosis (Sj^» t\* t cSjJai <Jay
natural, native, innate, inherent, ^JLU- < ^rJ» • <£A?
inborn, inbred, congenital, connate
primitive tyl-M : tij-i»»
to die oL. : y-Jai
to kill, put to death oU I : y-JJ
to wean s-U»JI y* Jlai : |Jai
weaning, ablactation Jd» < «LLi : pi*i
to realize, |^i id/jl :(j jl JJ jl J) jJai cjii tjii
discern, notice, see, understand, comprehend,
grasp; to be or become aware of, conscious of; to
learn (about), come to know (about), find out
(about)
* * , - - ^-*' ^ - -■
to be or become discern- LL» o^ ■ ,>la» 1 t >l»» 1 t >l»»
ing, sagacious, perspicacious, shrewd, astute,
acute, intelligent
to make realize, make understand; (<JJ jl J jl _») j^ai
to remind (of); to bring to someone's attention, call
or draw someone's attention to
discerning, sagacious, perspi- ^U :jJai tjJai 'jJai
cacious, shrewd, astute, acute, keen, sharp, bright,
intelligent, clever, smart
acumen, discernment, insight, sa- JJlv- 1 ijwu :4^Jat
gacity, perspicacity, shrewdness, astuteness, wit,
acuteness, acuity, keenness, sharpness, intelli-
gence, cleverness
silverware, silver plate, silver cX~Jat
scandal (^JLat -A owd
virtue, morality, moral excel- CaJiJ j iL j j xi : iLjji
lence, moral quality
merit, virtue, advantage, excel- ~Cy 1 <L.--»- : i,l.,.^i
lence, good quality
His Eminence i
>1 . ,rtilll (_J-Ua ( ^*~" <t;»^*
Your Honor
( J > ljJ 1 «| , ,n> ( ^J.l.-Ma.'
great scholars
.Uliil 1 Or ^*
mycosis
(i>r) j 1 ^
blastomycosis
pharyngomycosis
vaginomycosis
((>J-) <^4- J^*»
mycotic
j(LA\j ii^ii ji :jjUxi
weaning, ablactation
Jdi :^Uxi
iJai £>-lj-«jUxi liiUxi
great scholar j^S JU : ( J*-lk» ^J J*J»i
to create, make, originate, bring Li 1 1 J-j* 4 ji»- : jjai
into being
to split, cleave
ip : ^»»
to have (take, eat) breakfast, »-C!<aJI .l«i> J_)l_.' :^iai
to breakfast
to break the fast, eat and Vj^j 3^' : J^ ' j^*
drink after a fast
to have a natural disposi- ^t. *_J» i ,J* J^ : ,J* jJai
tion (propensity, tendency, inclination) for, be dis-
posed by nature for; to be in someone's nature, be
innate (inherent, inborn) in someone
to give breakfast to j-CJI |.Q> oLLi-l :jj»i
to break someone's fast Jtii* *ii»- : JUaJ I ^Li
to split, cleave ^i, : j^»
splitting), cleavage, cleaving ^t jj^u 1 J^. : jjai
crack, fissure, cleft, rift, crevice, split At 1 Ji : jLi
mushroom(s), champignon(s), fungus (pi. (oLi) ^Jai
fungi)
fungus gnat, mushroom fly jLii I iij*j
tjiti
Af.
;> Li
-— ;
gMMlhitift'J
'"' ■rs> , ™\-::-4
deed, act, action; doing, acting; • ■ ■ -s> i J^i : Jii
performance
effect, influence, impact; action jy t i jj I : jij
verb [ijjjjj
actually, as a matter of fact, in fact, in J*iJL ( ^li
point of fact, indeed, in effect, verily, really, in
reality, truly, in truth, quite
jz*~ Jf 'j ~ ji*' J*?
perfect *fi jlj
irregular verb
regular verb
intransitive verb
transitive verb
passive verb, passive
auxiliary verb, auxiliary
active verb
defective verb
reflex, reflex action
conditioned reflex
f t - ft *
Uf^'l^
<J>tx* J*»
' '. - j . '
infinitive, verbal noun, nomen verbi jij L, \
due to, owing to, because of, by reason ( Ii5") jli,
of, on account of, as a result of, in consequence of
reaction J«j jj
deed, act, action J^c. < jli : il»i
actual, factual, real; de facto; effec-^piilj i ^Jj.sV :^J«i
tive, effectual, active
verbal [iJJJJuJ
(Jli) jliJL ,£i jP-lj-lli^
verbal clause (or sentence) ill«i iU»-
active service (ol-uil j) *li«i <*-^-
to gape, open (the mouth) wide (<li ) jii
-stomy [i_J.]j*j
enterostomy jUl^l ^
* ^ ,.,
colostomy ujlyd\ jii
mouth of a valley tSiljJI J :5j*j
L laali
^■B
■ i
^CL»JI (.lli :j>ii
breakfast
unleavened, unbaked, p-^ ^* < j .'~- J~i. -j^
half-baked, underdone, soggy, sodden
fresh, new, newly made
pastry; pie; pancake; patty
weaned; weanling
rude, rough, crude, ki i j^s- « L»U- i <^iL>- : Jii
coarse, harsh, gross, indelicate, blunt, gruff,
brusque, curt, abrupt, impolite, uncivil, uncouth,
boorish, discourteous, ill-mannered, mannerless,
unmannerly, surly, churlish
walrus l$J*j ^^ ",j\'y^- : Jii
rudeness, roughness, coarseness, harshness, iiLti
grossness, bluntness, gruffness, brusqueness,
impoliteness, uncivility, uncouthness, boorishness,
discourtesy, bad manners, churlishness, surliness
horribleness, horridness, hid- £jai s^lll d£ :**U»i
eousness, ugliness, terribleness, abominableness,
atrociousness, atrocity, outrageousness
atrocity, enormity, outrage »_Jii ( J^i jl ) J, I : itlii
to be or become horrible, horrid, ugly, I.. h« 0^ : jJ>J
terrible, abominable, atrocious, outrageous, fla-
grant
horrible, horrid, hideous, hineous, ugly, jJii i vJai
terrible, abominable, detestable, atrocious, outra-
geous, monstrous, shocking, flagrant, egregious,
gross
good deed, good act JJ*. jii : JUi
generosity, liberality .'j£ ; Jlii
effective, efficacious, effectual, Ji\i tj^ t Jx.U : JUi
efficient; active; operative; influential
efficiency, efficacy, effective- i^ii i jut i ilUli iXJlii
ness; activity; performance; influence, leverage,
clout, power, authority
to do; to act; to perform [^c : J*i
to act upon, affect, influ- J J»c t j J, I : j jl j J»j
ence, have an effect or influence on
to scan (a verse) {j^\ ^>) S*
to activate U*.; ■'JLi
4£j
An
(i>»
:# <#:
paragraph; (cjI^ ji oU»- jl Jli« ^J jJai* : !>ii
passage
clause, (iiJ j jl JUjI jl S-i*U* jl oy\i fj*) j^> '■»j>*
paragraph, passage, section
part, section (jJJ ili>- jl jvU^j ^J >^»- :ijii
spinal, vertebralj^Jil I j_^»- J J oj— ^ . ^y- '• i3>i» ' i5>i»
vertebrate oUjUiJI ^ u !>?■>- '-iSj^ i <5j**
to hatch, incubate (an egg) ( i ^~^ £^ ' ) cr**
to break, crush, split j-i^ : yii*
to write the word «only» after the total; oCJ-l iaiJ
to spell out the figures, write figures in words
only, just, solely, merely, (and) no ^i. "il . i_~j*» : Jajj
more, (and) nothing else, (and) that's all, no more
than, without anything further, nothing but
to be bright, brilliant, gay, vivid, intense; to (u>U I ) ja*
be bright yellow
to snap, crack, pop ( <uj Ls I ) jii
talkative, garrulous, loquacious; chatter- j\lj> : JiUii
box
prognathism, prognathy Crh^ ' Jx* : (•**
seal (ul>^»-) <■*£»
to understand, grasp, comprehend, appre- ^ :iii
hend, realize
to know (of), have knowledge (of) (Jlc : *Jii
to have legal (juristic, jurisprudential) l^-ii 06 : -ui
knowledge; to be a jurist, jurisprudent, legist,
(legal) scholar
to teach, instruct, educate, school, tutor pii : ili
_ s . s . » j- ;..
jurisprudence; doctrine <^j-^l flx^-jl Jlc :-ui
doctrinal writings, writ- fl^iiJI (i\j\ jl)oUj< : Aii
ings or opinions of jurists
understanding, comprehension; jJlc . ^ : >Ui
knowledge
philology
i&lii
stoma
stomal
henna blossom
to open, rip open, slit open, lance Aii :(*JJ |>-^0 ***
to gouge out, scoop out, tear out, l+L— : (t^jJI) Ll»
knock out
vertebra j^\ ijj*- . ijii (■ ijti '-oju*
vertebrate oLjliiJI <j* ul^e - : i£>^*
spinal, vertebral jiJi) I J^»- J J oj_^ . M?>i :(ij'-i»
Vertebrata, vertebrates jUi oliolil^j- :OujUii
bubble; bleb (j^"^ jr) **&
to lose, forfeit; to be or become bereaved of, bereft -lii
of, deprived of, destitute of, lacking; to lack, want;
to miss; to mislay; to fail to find
to lose hope, despair, give up &*r)\ jl J- jl Aii
hope
loss, forfeiture; privation, depriva- ulaii lOljii 'Juii
tion; bereavement; lack, want, absence, nonexis-
tence; in-, im-, dis-, non-, un-, -lessness
abulia » J b)" (•***) o'-***
analgesia (Jjl (-ui) ul^ii
incapacity; incompetence; ill* j I ( -iii ) 1 •*«*
disability
amnesia, loss of memory i J> I JJ I ( oii ) 6 1 ^ii
inappetence, ^UDI Jl J^lll jl il^l (-^) ul^i*
anorexia, loss or lack of appetite '
aphonia Oj-a!I (oii) ul->i»
unconsciousness, swoon, faint, ,«c>J I ( Aii ) u I ->^*
syncope, suspended animation, fainting spell
to pierce, perforate, bore 1 Ju :jii *.jii
-— '' -- - - - I, - - -i-
^lUi I v»-l j - 4JU i_J»i 1 Ijyii iju ' j>t :>>*
proverty, needdness), destitution, jyc ii»U :ji» ijii
indigence, penury, pauperism, privation, depriva-
tion, lack, want
anemia ( jJ I JH
vertebra J^\ ijj*- :ijii lijii
tr& Arr
disengagement, detachment, disentanglement,
dissociation
,-s » « t -
release, freeing, setting free, lib- <JJ\ 3 \ ^^1 Si
eration, manumission, emancipation; ransoming,
redemption
disengagement J»G" j^l j| dCfL^I di
redemption
cadastral survey
dislocation
jaw.jawbone o^ jI 4^ (i-^' p-^"! "^i»- :di
mandible, lower jaw, submax- 'TjLi-J I j I jll "51 1 dll I
ilia, jawbone
maxilla, upper jaw
ransom Clxi : dJISCi i dJlSCi
e;^LJl ji Ji'^ldJi
ili ^rlj-di j'o^. cili :dl£i «dl&
humor; joking, jesting, funmaking, fun, jocu- la l£i
larity, banter; joke, jest, drollery, witticism, wise-
crack, gag, jeu d'esprit; anecdote
humorous, comical, funny; humorist, wit ^-Al£i
to think (oO; to cerebrate; to think out ( j) ^Sj ij£j
or about, reason; to think over (deeply), "consider
(carefully), contemplate, revolve or turn over in
one's mind, reflect (on), meditate (on), cogitate
(on), ponder (on or over), muse (on or over),
speculate (on), pore (over)
thought; idea, notion, conception); opin- <il j : j£i
ion, view
intellect, mind J*'}-.JSL»
train of thought jlSo I J_»- 4 jlSo I JJLJ
idea, thought, notion, conception); view, opin- 3j£j
ion; impression; motif
by the way, by the by, incidentally, speak- i£i J*
ing of, apropos (of)
intellectual, mental; ideational; ideological, spec-i$j£i
ulative
to sprain ij£i
sprain *£i
juristic, jurisprudential, of or *iiJ I J J o^l^ : T^ii
relating to jurisprudence; doctrinal
Egyptian cucumber jLi-lS" oL i^^ii i<j*«ii
the departed, the late, the deceased J>. 1^1! \^l 1
poor, needy, destitute, indigent, necessi- j^. : jjii
tous, poverty-stricken, low-income; pauper,' poor
man, have-not
poor, wretched, miserable, inadequate, c~c. : jii
insufficient, inferior; lean, thin, meager, scanty;
weak
the poor, poor people, paupers *l^iil I
jurist, jurisprudent, legist, jurisconsult, (legal) oii
scholar, (legal) expert
to i_i"j xi, lo^li j| £Xi J*ai ie(\y>-\ Ifji :Si
disassemble, dismount, dismantle, take to pieces,
take apart, take down, break up
to separate, disconnect, disjoin, detach, jlaj :Si
disengage, disentangle, disunite, dissociate, break
up
to untie, unfasten, unbind, undo, unravel, [£- : Si
loosen, unloose, unfix, unwind, untangle, disen-
tangle, disengage, free
to lift, raise, end, put an end to 'J\ jl t'^i'j-.Si
to release, set free, free, liberate, ili^JI j'\ 'jJi\ Si
manumit, emancipate; to ransom, redeem
to unseal; to break open li I Si
to decipher, decode, break (a code) s^L-D I Jy ,j Si
to redeem, pay off, dismortgage 'Jt^J I Si
to unbutton *jj | Si
to dislocate, disjoint, unjoint, '^Ja\ /} ' h- ' I Si
luxate
to unscrew yrf j~" j' jl^-4 1 ^
to open one's hand » jj di
untying, unfastening, unbinding, undoing, 3*" : ^*
unraveling, loosening, disentanglement, disengage-
ment, freeing
disassembly, «J»i)l jlai ( »ljl».^l j^y; :di
dismounting), dismantlement, taking apart, taking
to pieces
separation, disconnection, disjunction, jloi : Si
\rr
&&
unexpected event, sudden
occurrence
slip, lapse, error, (slight) fault iJ j <■ S^i* : <uli
unexpectedly, suddenly, all of a sudden, ii : ili
unawares, by surprise
filter; filter tip T^Jt ' 5 ^*- a ? • j*l?
to split, cleave J^ : gli
to be or become hemiplegic «JUJL <_-««l : jit t ji*
cleft, split, crack, fissure, crevice
to till, cultivate; to plow
to split, cleave
feldspar
piece, portion, slice
metal
metalloid
nonmetal, metalloid
metallic
nonmetallic, metalloid(al)
b>:(;>j\nrjji
Xaiai loilj
-i- '' - '
to declare or adjudge ~)J y«»i (^-^ I (jUI : t^-i»
bankrupt or insolvent
to bankrupt, reduce to bankruptcy y-Uj <U»- : ^-Li
filS yj^ Jlii l^Jj i^pjj
money
scales (offish)
feldspar
Palestine
Palestinian
to philosophize
philosophy
jurisprudence
philosophical)
volt
*j— J !
(c
-bUI
i,a,„lall JlC
to disassemble, dismount, dismantle, take toiiU : dl£i
pieces, take apart, take down, break up, dismem-
ber; to disjoin, disconnect, disunite, dissociate; to
dislocate, disjoint, unjoint
to dissociate [ l _ r ii $ *^*-^ ] >££*
to be or become witty, humorous, jo- \+fj o^ : *f*
cose, jocular, jolly, jovial, merry
to amuse with jokes oUliCiJ L. <J^i» I : <£i
witty, humorous, jocose, jocular, <JuJn> l i*l£» j i : *fl»
facetious, merry, jolly, jovial, fun-loving, good at
banter, bright with amusing remarks; comical, fun-
ny, amusing
vicuna, vicuna
meditative, pensive, thoughtful,
cogitative
to notch, blunt, dent, indent, jag
jujil ;jI y :Ji
notch, indentation
iron filings
group, troop, company, band
defeated, vanquished
Arabian jasmine
to delouse, louse, pick lice from, (jlill ^) ^ t ^i
remove lice from, rid of lice
to scrutinize, examine, inspect l ^>mj -.^i^
desert, wilderness, wild *l jlj i «l jh*o : a"$i
i
fj*- -J*
l*j: r ^
success; prosperity
salvation, deliverance
peasant, farmer, husbandman; tiller, cultivator £%
cultivation, culture, tillage, tilling; itlj j « iSlj»- : i*-ili
agriculture, farming, husbandry
peasant's, farmer's, country, countrified, .jjj : ,-»■ %
rural, rustic, pastoral
flashbulb, flash lamp, flashcube; flashlight; flash <_£>%
* •
flamenco (i~aij) j£u%
so-and-so uili
flannel
*uLU-« JU»- I
-UJi
Art
■ -
~
■ ■■•■■■
cotyledonoUCJI <>»»4 jj> J>» l>
orbit, circuit
epicycle
astronomy
astrophysics
astrometry
ship
Ark (of Noah), Noah's Ark
astronomical)
astronomer
astrophysics
astronomical unit
to notch, blunt, dent, indent, jag
colt, foal
filly
flute
fluorine; fluoride
fluoroscope
fluorite, fluor, fluorspar
fluoride
fluorine
jt ii j j : iili
jlx. :di*
[«iUi] j, jld I <ilii
tiUiJI (ILp
^-jji duiji pL
' ••*
j j o
* • > '.
>
-- • - -*-
felucca, sloop, sailing ship, boat, dinghy J j j j : iS"yii
green pepper; red pepper, capsicum; paprika, iliJi
pimento
• > . ' .''
microfilm JlJ j±*£ : nlli
--■ * «~ *- * *'
cork cJj ii-Ji c,_^ii i jJi
* -. *■
cork, corky; subereous, suberose j^Jb i -Jy
j
mouth t \i ,y :^
orifice, opening, aperture ik^ : j
head (of a canal, bottle, etc.) jj I iLsJI ji slliJI j
to flatten, broaden, make ^i^i i IjJJjl. Jli- : *jji
flat or broad
voltage [ t \jj^ J ijjy : cJJii
to split, cleave, crack, fissure, rift, jii i ji, : jJj i«Jj
rend, rip, tear apart; to burst, break open, break
apart
crack, cleft, split, rift, fissure, pj
rent, rip, crevice, chink, slit
'l>t 'i* - - c?
jjjcjji
to pepper
pepper
white pepper
red pepper, capsicum
green pepper
black pepper
J I jlilll Lilil r'Jiii
Jili i Jili
- . » ,, j.j
^r^uM (Jill
,. « j '"
Jj-.l Jilt
chili, hot pepper, cayenne pepper <-*/,>■ ji jl>- jlii
pimento, sweet pepper, paprika, ",j^>'ji I /\ *£* jlii
allspice
• >•>
peppery, pepperish, pepperlike ^Jili < '^litf
j j.j j, , ' s 'j.j
Piperaceae iiiLJI iL-aiJ! •<-■ !. 1;1»
to split, cleave, fissure, rift, rend, iii 4 ji : Jli 4 jjj
rip; to burst, break open, break apart
to cause dawn to break, dispel the ^LaJ I ill jli
shadows of night (God)
dawn, daybreak, aurora J»j : jij
j. „ .^
creatures, creation, created oli tJU« i jU- :jlj
beings
- ,j , -, >%'%>*&'
bastinado Li«j i_jLJI /Jj-j o^ <-»!>» olic ijii
ilc »j»-Ij - J^Lill (_<jj ij*l Ji
split(ting), cleavage, cleav- jii j'jua. t jli i ji : jjj
ing, fissuring, fission, rifting, rending, rent, ripping,
bursting, breaking
fissure, crack, cleft, split, rift, fx** < ji 4 ji : jii
crevice, chink, rent
fault ^j'^ll ;^li j "Jj
lobe
j.~ , * " j '•
one half (of a split thing); split J^Lill j^J I ..^ : iili
(*•
AfO
-•jk.-*,:ji .. Mt^uti
t ■ ■" ■ ' ■ ' ■ -- .-■a-; 1 .:: " <■.. -..■. .. -■ ■ -;3
gallfly
fennec
to diversify, vary, variegate
to mix, mingle, blend
branch, twig
to perish, pass away, cease to exist, become jj : <^J
extinct; to evanesce, vanish; to be consumed,
exhausted, worn-out
artistic(al); art-; technical yiJo ijo\i- : <^J
**'.* i- ' '. I - * •
techmcian ^ ygaLa^*-] < ^*
artistry; technicality; technique *^J
cheetah, hunting leopard ( \y?~ ) -4*
to index; to catalogue) cr'ji'
(table of) contents, oU^aJI ^rji* i (oLXJl) <^»>ji
index
catalog(ue); list; bibliography CjU t o^j : ^jV
biography, biographical names, index ^ys- jl y-j«i
bibliography jjdll jl jjpljll erj*J
indexing; catalog(u)ing; bibliography *-»j&
Fahrenheit Tjj l^jjii < Cu I4J jii
atlas <Jj j" ii^*JI •>»* : *«i»
globefish, puffer («£l~) *^i»
to understand, grasp, comprehend, ^1* ni)j j I : ^
apprehend, realize, conceive, perceive, discern,
see; to know (of); to learn (about), hear (of)
. * 1 .- < - -
quick-witted, sharp-witted, jj»iJ I jU- c^' g^- : ff
keen, acute, astute
understanding, comprehension, apprehen- liJIj jl : ^t
sion, grasrXing), realization, conception, percep-
tion, discernment, seeing
discerning, perceptive, perspicacious, sa- ^ j j : ^
gacious, judicious, shrewd, intelligent; knowing,
learned, erudite
mouth of a river, embouchure
mouthpiece; cigarette holder
embouchure, mouthpiece
Fomalhaut
oral surgery
i^il mJI ill J
[iiUi]ojilJi
to inosculate; to anastomose j>«i
oral, buccal, mouth- ««JL y«l*- :j^** '(•** '(3>j
art; technique ji
kind, sort, type, variety
abstract art, nonrepresentational art,
nonobjective art
plastic art(s) a,. 1 .,v. 'J Oj-* ' /J-;-*- * '-' ^
iL-J-l oj-jJI
' - • ; * :
5jJ-l Oj-j-II (aILuJI Oj-jJI
extinction, passing away, cessation ii)Si 1 j^] : »^
of being; evanescence, vanishing; annihilation,
utter destruction, total ruin
courtyard, yard, court, dooryardjIoJI,^*^ i»-L: »Ui
lighthouse SjL. :jUi
artist iilii '6li
fennec (ol>^-) jjii
cup uUmJ
teacup tiLlH u^»^»
to disprove, refute, confute, rebut, contro- Jar- j : Jui
vert, impugn, oppugn, attack or challenge as false,
oppose with argument, call in question
hotel, inn, hostel, hostelry J^i 1 J-Jjl : JJuJ
tank; cistern, reservoir, container <J°y '• cr*U»i»
broad- nosed i_ij xl ^j* :
• f *
snout (of a swine) ji>^- ' r^" ;
fine arts, beaux arts
folk art; pop art, pop
liberal arts
architecture
art for art's sake
cr*y
An
away, straight away, straightway, instantly,
promptly, directly, forthwith, on the spot, without
delay
ebullition, boiling (over); bubbling; o I jy i oLU : uGy
effervescence; flare-up, outburst, flush, gust, surge;
eruption; agitation, extreme excitement; upheaval
outburst, flare-up, ebullition, 5^ii» i <j\jy i>«J '.oj'ji
flush, gust, surge, flurry
boom, prosperity, heyday jUjjl :Sjy
intensity, vehemence, violence, s ju, t • j»- : ij'ji
severity
formica l£l«jy clSCLjy
instant, instantaneous, immediate, TjU- e TjT : t5jj»
prompt, direct, spot
victory, triumph ^laj < Jii :jy
success
C^JJ*
winning, gaining, getting, ob- jli i Jc Jj-w : jy
tainment, attainment, achievement
escape slij : jy
phosgene ^y
phosphate oU-y
calcium phosphate .j ,.1C_|| olily
phosphatic ^Uli«i
phosphatide, phospholipide xjULy
phosphorous J**-y
phosphoric, phosphorous
phosphorous acid
phosphorism
phosphorescence
phosphorite
phosphite
phosphide
fuchsia
'"■.amy
(oLi) <~«y '*~*y 'U£y
to authorize, empower, accredit, delegate, depu- yiy
tize, depute, invest with authority, furnish with
power; to entrust (with), charge (with), commis-
sion (to do); to entrust (to), commit (to), consign
(to), recommend (to)
anarchy; chaos, disorder, disarray, confusion, ^y
mouth \ ; -j
passing, passage, elapsing, lapse, bit jZjL : oly
expiry, expiration; escape; missing, losing, loss
before it is too late ^ \ j ^ | o ly [£i
redolent, fragrant, aromatic, exuding J**. ( r j\ :*-ly
fragrance
effervescent, fizzing; bubbling, bubbly; boil- J\i :jly
ing up, ebullient; gushing, jetting forth, shooting
out, welling out
effervescent drink, fizz jly ofp
fountain, jet; geyser ,L ^J < ijy\ U : oj ly
hiccup(s) *»jjl»- : J'y
bean seller, seller of beans JyJI »JL :Jly
~ * - - -*
voile jjij -^j : J|y
FOB, free on board 2:.; .1 1 j^Jj J.c ,1 -I | : i_,y
phobia [jj
oly «jf lj - oli jj^oa coly :oy
space; interval; distance iiC ( ii-y : oy
madder (oLl) Sy
to bill, invoice ( ; jy U ) j y
photographic \j)j t £9
' *r* ' j^y^ °jy° ' ^f 'j^^y j><* ' yi \j* >>y >j*^
i <"i f • i i * . i "• - ' **' •*
14-il.l J Ifa*- 1 j - yj lj«_^y j^-»-
photography LJIjiyy'
photon yi>^' (^-" i-i^-yUy^
battalion; regiment (<5j£li) ^y
group, troop, band, company, iill*. < i»^i : r-^i
party
crowd, throng, multitude
emanation, diffusion, spreading)
temple
vodka
oty i^y
immediately after, right after, Q U- 1 JU- : jy
upon, on, just at, as soon as, no sooner than, the
moment (that), once
at once, immediately, right ?J )i ^ i jyJl Jc 1 1 j^i
»y Arv
'V^-'.-.
from... up, from... upward(s)
from above Jy j*
upper, higher; upstairs; overhead; yj liy i ^y
super-, superjacent, overlying; superior, supreme
superstructure i^»y <r^f
fox-trot (i-»»j) <Z>}J-&?
bean(s); broad bean(s), fava bean(s), horse- (oLi) Jy
bean(s); black-eyed bean(s)
peanut(s)
^Ij>- Jy
soybean, soya
G^LaJI Jy
steel
i_Ju» :i"iy
stainless steel
(i'o^^)x.L.iV
cast steel
^_y 1 jl t_..all ijy
steel, steely
&V
volt
[,L>] J>
voltage
[.L^lcJy
foolscap
*JuJl ^u^ Jjj :cyl5LJy
folklore
ejJUj
_, L. (_-*i oIjU :jy£Jy
folkloric, folk W^-V
garlic Cr : fj*
phonograph, gramophone </^ i d)U- :<jly\>jy
phonographic (/l/Vy
phonological) «L"}l£J I £j\yo*i\ -Uj ^U- i^yyy
phonologist il«^Jl ol^»"ill» Jlc '-(fr^y)*
phonology V"^-^ ol^-o'ifl ,»U :L»-y , yy
phonohte tj&j'. j*-° '•'-~)y} t
phoenix, phenix ,j I ^»- jjU» : u&-*>?
phoneme (.jy-oJI ^^531 ola*-j <io»-l :<* t Jy
phonemic I**?"y
phonemics Of^y J~^"
phonemics oll^Jy
madder (oLl) »y
mouth 1^ :«y
mess, jumble, muddle, clutter, mix-up, hugger-
mugger
anarchist; anarchic; chaotic, disordered, ^i^i*
disarrayed, confused, messy, jumbled up, mixed
up, muddled, hugger-mugger
anarchism, anarchy
apron, coverall, pinafore
towel
napkin, serviette
dishcloth
sanitary napkin
diaper, nappy, napkin
pleasant smell, fragrance
prime of youth
vyy
J^ ja :*J»y
ili_ :ii»y
• ,,, ' - , *
JjjU-i t K*j?*a :4j?y*
' i '.'■,•'.
tjjs»~ai\ <U»y
(ilil_j) UwJ iiy
- ' • * ' ^- . '
uiU*- :Ji-UI <U>y
« '.-*-; *- ,, - •'.
~ji i<-~i» *a»Jij :4 *y
t_iL-l]l icy
virulence, viru- (j-xftill jl ^^jJ-l 5a»- jloi« :<ty
lency
pellicle, membrane «llc i ii-i j J^^i : iiy t e»y
Fauvism »~.^JI j i_-»Ju« :*jy
to prefer to, give preference to (over) J~ai : Jx. Jy
up; above, over; on, upon, on top of; ca! tui : Jy
overhead; upstairs; super-, supra-, ultra-, hyper-;
epi-, ep-
more than, over, above, beyond ,j» j£\ : Jy
, - . » .-
superior to; above, higher than; more^ t ^»-l : Jy
eminent than
on top of, in addition to, over and above, (iiUi) Jy
plus, besides, beyond, moreover, furthermore
superhuman <3j^> Jy l j-~J\ Jy
ultraviolet ^ -h .., ^: . . \ \ Jy
supersonic, ultrasonic yf* - ^i* ' </->"" t *->*
supernatural, metaphysical, transcen- A*.. : i» l l Jy
dental
extraordinary, exceptional, unusual, 5jUI Jy
uncommon, uncustomary; special, emergency;
supernatural, unearthly, paranormal, supernormal,
miraculous, wonderful, marvelous, transcendental,
metaphysical
surrealism i - *'.^' J->* ^
and upward, and more, upwarcKs), Jy I* j i Jy Ui
BMBMS
ata
4J»y
sRssea
rue (dL) j*1*
to scatter, disperse; to dissipate, squander JJi, : rCj
vastness, wideness, broadness *jU-j <■ ill : rJj ' rwJ
T»J I *»■ Ij — »yj I ti«jj<
: >l»ili
illljai ttJIjjj **-lj- SJIjJui OIjJlJ
video >!- k -'
turquoise (uJ— ) jj^
turquoise <Sj3x*
- > ' .
virus iu>- r^jjjJ
bacterial virus, bacteriophage, phage cS/uiC ^j^o
viral ijj. tji.\s /\ ^ijJu JiiH :^jj)>
visa i^. ( i'jcfc : \'yj
physics ,1^1 ^Lc < *L js»
geophysics ^j'^l ^
particle physics, high-energy physics o \^J. I iLjji
biophysics ^^ ,1^
astrophysics *-^li »^»jl»
nuclear physics J^j ^ jj
physical .Lj^L, ^Lii :^Ljji
physicist ^LjjjiJL, JJU : ^Ljj^i
Physiocratic; Physiocrat ",Jb\fy_-jj
physiocracy t^hSf^ji iLilJ^jti
physiographic(al) Lil^^ilL, ^,U- : jl>>!jii
physiographer Q I>jOs*^ jjl* : ^ l>jOij
physiography ^J, Ci l^ii- : Li l>^ js»
(electric) plug ( tL'Jgl I ) ii-i < JLJ
chip, counter (j|JJ J^ I j) <_-ll I iLj
arbitrator, arbiter; umpire JCi- : JX,'
(decisive) criterion ( J*el» ) jL*> : j'-'j
cutting sword «_kli ■ «_ - - J'- *
flood, inundation, deluge 0^>l» ' u 1 -^'* : u^*
mouth, opening, aperture, orifice, J < iki : iiy ciay
hole, vent
crater
muzzle
nozzle, spout
Rubiacea
in; at; on
'•=-■« '-
in, in the state of, in the man- I iS" i)U- j * Jii : j
ner of
during, within, in
among, in the company of, with
about, on, over, concerning, <j\lj t
regarding
for, for the sake of, because of <_."',. i ji- V : j
times, multiplied by; by j C/^ : j
while, whilst, as, during dli : Cj
in the past, formerly, previously, before, iS ^» Cj
earlier, once, at one time
in the follow- yjt L. j « ^t tLi « ^ L. j « Jb C^i
ing, in what follows, hereinafter, hereinbelow,
below, infra; following is (are)
including, inclusive a_> Cj
to shade, afford shadow, be shady jjli •' *s*
shade, shadow 3^» : *l«*
booty, spoils, loot, plunder, pillage, prizeil-ic: »!i
return(ing), coming back, going backs j^c i f^»- j : iili
bountiful, liberal, generous e£ ( jl^i- :r£j
wide, spacious, vast, broad, large, «-_» > j--lj : r^lli
great
profluent, effluent, outflowing, flowing Jixu : yiUi
out, pouring out or forth, torrential
profuse, exuberant, abundant, j>y. ij\j\ <jiLi
copious, plentiful
bountiful, liberal, generous fjS <.i\yr x . yilli
elephantiasis jliJI ilj :JCj
vitamin j./~ : j^LJ
" :s ",, J- '_"•
veto yiiJI j»- :>1J
>JX*
AY"\
'jl '■"■*
film, motion picture, movie ( ( ^U^_.) ( J-i
animated cartoon «5 j»~« f^-j (J-^
documentary film, documentary (#^ J r"^
_-a • ^ *,'.< ,, •» ' .
philological i*UI *Z*> J^* '-^yy^*
'i ' ■> ' ' ' .
philologist iiUl Aii. (JU : ^^Li
philology ^'^^y^*
time, period, while; instant, moment i*^ i ^^- : *iJ
from time ill* jku i-LJ '<i>*"'' ^ ''-4 i " l4 -~ i "
to time, now and then, once in a while, at times,
sometimes, occasionally
phenol, carbolic acid ctl— L-oJI (jc*\»- ' ' ■ ^. ■ .';.» '<■!>*??
phoenix, phenix yf '->*" Ji^* : ir*-~-^ ' Js^s?
Phoenician
phenyl; vinyl
phenylene i>rs*s?
eloquent, fluent .£??* '***
mouth (•» : ^
fiord, fjord LM'>rJ J J>J
great flow, flowage, flux, efflux, efflu- Ji -C : yi-i
ence, outpourGng), stream(ing), emanation
superabundance, overabundance, ex- 5 jU j : <>tj
cess, superfluity, overplus, surplus, surplusage
abundance, jilj jl-iij i»jl_}^ '»j*j iS^p :<_^j
plenty, copiousness, profuseness, exuberance;
spate, large number or amount
superabundant, overabundant, superflu- ail j :<>uj
ous, excess, surplus
abundant, plentiful, copious, jjji. i jt 1 3 i jtf : JaS
profuse, exuberant
emanation, emanationism( JUJ I J^U- jJ^iliJ I ij^ki
flood, inundation, deluge o^>I» : u^*
desert, wilderness, wild *lxo i *l>>»*9 : »UJ
viscount OjjM' <-*yj ojjXJI Oj- 3 Jrr> :c - ^.J*"**
elephant (ijl^r') St*
bishop ( £^»-^0lH
elephantiasis J^ *' J
villa
cocoon
philosopher
corps, army corps; legion
film
:3Li
*4J
I fc*«* I
^SG- :<-f>Lli
S^ >r ^k ^r ^r >r >r >^ >^ ^k ^r >r ^r
^pyqf '^p ^^ ^^ ^F ^r ^r ^v ^y ^j^ '^jr ^jr
right-angled, right, rectangular (£ j 1^1 1 ) JU
right angle iliU £, I j
right triangle, right-angle(d) triangle^ 3 fj I JU tii^
gross weight ,JUJI Oj^JI
leg, foot Ji-j :(jj| ^£J1 ji jJjUJi j| jjfoi) i^jU"
foreleg, forelimb ^.C.' £ju
hind leg, hind limb <J>}&- illli
post, pillar, pole j^li : £jl»
list, roster, roll, scroll, regis- ( _ rj ii ( yC ( iiw'tf : ilili
ter, table, schedule; manifest; index; catalogue)
price list
jC^i iJu
inventory
•Oi-i Iju
invoice, bill
oCJ-l *Jl»
blacklist
»ijpi L'uji
menu, bill of fare
r dji L;u
(table of) contents, index
bibliography
jfA\
ji jjrl^il &U
district commissioner, deputy gover- *li. JU 1 »UuJUf
nor; lieutenant governor; lieutenant, deputy, sub-
stitute
(administrative) district
(short) distance, (small) space
space between the middle and the end ( ^.^i) I ) ol»
of a bow
at two bows' length (from), (^. ) tjlly oli J*
within an ace (of), very close (to), very near (to),
to vomit, disgorge, spew, puke, throw up Uu : f I*
leader; chief, head; commander, commandant jjli
commander in chief, supreme com- lL /\ Jil oJU
mander, high(er) commander
jl1\ 'jSU
army commander, commander of an
army, general
captain, pilot ij(Li\ji\i
captain <yf^.j &j, ^"
conductor, maestro *"_*_ ... ,. ij\i ^JU
sultry, sweltering, very hot, canicular ^il jj jI : Juli
sayer, teller; saying, telling 'J\i J*U : Jjli
advocate, proponent, supporter, sponsor -> JjU
noon, midday j^Ji : iill*
nap; siesta *J>^J : *^
rising, getting up j* I; : ^ \i
standing (up); upright, erect, ^^aiL , , oiil _j : JU
stand-up, straight (up), sticking up, vertical
vertical, perpendicular, upright
Ciij-*
ju-
ju
situated, located, lying (L. ol5£i j) «_»lj t JM
existing, existent, actual, tJU 4 jU- 4 jji-^. : -Jtt
current, present, present-day'; standing
gross, total, entire, overall i_»L> ^li , *J £ I : J U
based on, founded on, grounded J* jfi^ : J* JU
on; resting on
charge d'affaires
self-existent, independent, indi-
vidual, separate, particular
Jjli
An
^— ~-
crv
assenting, approving, OK'ying; willing, ready;
accepter, acceptor, consenter
capable of; -able, -ible; J i^'j. < \'j£ '^yjL \ J ^jU
allowing, admitting, susceptible of; subject to, lia-
ble to, susceptible to, (pre)disposed to, apt to
combustible <J \j^. }U ^ U
renewable .b.ikJll JJjLj
divisible, partible i'-' :l I j| ii^klu ^U
indivisible I'.'.; 1 1 j| ij^kiij Jjli ^li
irrevocable <^yr^ J^U ^li j|^I (olii- /\) oils'
letter of credit
midwife, accoucheuse
»jly> iijb :<lLLj
£Hj
disposition, tendency, inclina- jl. ( i
tion, liability, susceptibility, predisposition
faculty, power, capacity, capa- SjIa»- i5j!u :*!LU
bility, ability, aptitude, competence
appetite il+L i ;^L : £±, \i
-ability, -ibility; capability (of) li£J ill, Li ( liiT Z±,\i
divisibility I. .;ll ^| ^_^J| ilLU
olil wrlj -oli
kat (oLi) oli
to fight, combat, battle (against) L/,U- : Jjlj
damn him! may God fight him! ! il J£ l»
killer, manslayer, homicide; murderer, jlijcli : Jjrli
assassin
patricide
parricide
arbutus, cane apple, strawberry
tree
sororicide
fratricide
orchis, orchid
(oLi) v* k"li
* ..
(oLi).
J*
J- 1 JjU"
J-l ^P li-
on the point (of), on the verge (of)
plug; outlet (#}•[£) iriti
astringent, styptic, puckery; U ^L, i ^ I j , J^u : yili
constringent, constrictive, contractile
costive, constipating dLl^J *_*'.i- i^U
depressing, de- J*.'L\ , jUi « ^^ : ( jl£»JJ ) ^ U
pressive, melancholic, gloomy, cheerless, dismal,
bleak, dreary
holding, grasping, gripping, _, dLl, : ( Jc) ^li
taking hold of, catching, seizing, grabbing, grap-
pling, clasping, clutching
controlling, holding, dominant, JilL : ( Jc) ^U
dominating
arrester, arrestor, captor, confiner Jilii : J* ^ili
receiver, recipient
clutch
holding company
flexor; constrictor
keeping at, staying at, remaining at; (oLC J) ^ Li
withdrawn into, retired at, secluded at, secluding^
oneself at
to be opposite (to), in front of, ii-lj < l£l ^Lf :'Jj\i
facing; to face, subtend
to face, confront, encounter, meet iJU- < ii- lj : JJU
to meet (with), encounter; L»'jL» i o- 1 j i J>*i : 'Jj\i
to come upon, come across, run across, light upon;
to find
to meet (with), get together with, J J Z^. I : Jjli
have a meeting with; to interview, have an inter-
view with, see (personally), speak personally to; to
receive
to correspond to, match, be simi- Jil. « <s'j\ _, : Jjli
lar to, be analogous to, be equivalent to
to compare (with), collate j lj < j Li : (-; ) ^ l»
(with), oppose (with)
to oppose (to), place oppo- I Ji" .UJ C^>j : (j) 'Jj\i
site (to), put in front of, set against
to reciprocate, return <dL, "^12 JJU t (jill) ^Li
in kind or degree, return like for like, requite,
repay, pay back
accepting, agreeing, consenting, ji l^i < <>l j : J,li
UjU
MY
tf l
i . " ' y
tar; pitch; asphalt, blacktop; bitumen Jj ■ jli
cold, chilly, cool j jIj : j I*
reader; reciter \J J*U : C5j^*
mind reader jISj^I {$j\i
fortune-teller, diviner, soothsayer, c-^J I fcjli
augur
palmist, chiromancer t-id I Jjjli
to approach, approximate, be (come, get) near orojli
close to; to border on, verge on; to be on the verge
of, on the brink of, at the point of, about to
boat, dinghy, skiff, bark, water- ^y <. <Jjj j = yj^
craft; canoe
lifeboat i\»J\ ojli
continent [lil^] Lr Li-\ oljlill <i-J>-|:ojli
cold, chilly, cool jli Li»jj« 1 5 JjL> : 5jli
omnivorous; C« illLJIj <iij 1^12-1 jl_ji.li ol£i* :Ojli
omnivore
polyphagous pLLlI ^ jju-i* pl^jL jju. :ojli
Omnivora, omnivores °j'y
severe, bitter, biting, cutting, (j-JJ j^;) jjju. :<j-jl*
piercing, chilling, chilly, nippy, sharp
biting; stinging; nipping, nippy; ^fry* i tJ^'' <>V^
bitter, sharp, acrid, cutting, mordacious
rodent Jo j U 6 l>r»" ' U°J **
Rodentia, rodents (j°/j*
to fight (with), come to blows ojLaJ t ojU> : £jtf
(with)
to cast lots (with); to draw lots (with) p»L : £jli
knocker, beater, striker, hitter ^J^° '■ £,J^
drumbeater; drummer JliJI £jli
' — i-
calamity, misfortune, adversity *■ ::.?" ' < *-' 11
Day of Resurrection, Judgment £ QJ I ^ : ii jlil I
Day ' , /
middle of the road, roadbed, J«j^" **J^
roacKway), pavement
to commit, perpetrate ^j^\ ' S-^j] • '-'-'^
to compare (with), contrast (with), '£>\i : (^ i ->) ujli
* «■ gfrfBgra.a a
matricide **1 JjU
insecticide ol^^iA-l JjU
uxoricide *frjj Jj^
infanticide jJji jl Jii» Jjli
dark, deep, dim, dusky, gloomy, murky, | JJm : pi*
cloudy, overcast, tenebrous
black j>-I :^jU
pitch-black, jet-black, coal-black, deep- ^U j^-I
black, pitchy, coaly
to suppurate, fester, matter, gather »ilij : ^\i
dry, arid, barren, waste '-r'^v : J^
to lead; to guide, conduct, direct; to drive, steer, jli
pilot
able, capable, competent, powerful, having j>ji : j i\i
sufficient power (skill, resources, etc.)
able to, capable of, in a position to Jt j jli
potent, able to copulate p Lil Jc jjli
coming, next, following; future; i_-jj» ioli JJL. : f jli
forthcoming, upcoming
coming, arriving; incoming; comer, ol i -ii I j : jol!
newcomer, arriver, arrival
primaries, primary quills } U>) 1 ,_£. j jLi : ^ j ly
hopper (^Miall jllc i_J-l cJ £»jj jfUj :<j-«jJU
(waterwheel) bucket
„ -• J J - _s * ._
Shortcut, CUtoff S^a^a... Jjji : «^?J J *
ejector, expeller; thrower; expellant, i_»ii J*li :cijl»
expelling; throwing
bomber (jjUiJl)oili
flamethrower jUl jl <_— *iJ t iiili
squeamish, dainty, finicky, fastidious, fussy J^l :jjil*
Jf 'J-J J
abomination, enormity, atrocity
garbage, rubbish, trash, junk
»JJ
iU
oljliJ :oljjili
Sjjjlj
Air
'■■'■ ■'• " ■';.■.■■■!:,
iijll
to set off, offset, clear; to (»J I Ojj-J I ijll j) ^>U
settle accounts with; to be quits with, be even with
going to, heading for, headed <
for, bound for, destined for
apostolic delegate
minor; underage
unable to, incapable of
:(JJ).
'J
_^»j -u^
pealing, rumbling, roaring, thunderous, jlu : uusli
resounding, loud
cutting, sharp, incisive, keen «J»U : J^li
deathblow, fatal blow, coup de grace; J^ I *,.^U
disaster, catastrophe
Jlii i c ,..«.» : yili
judge, justice, magistrate
deadly, lethal, fatal, mortal
examining magistrate, Juu u ^u , j ^-,-1 ) >l;
investigating magistrate, juge d'instruction
justice of the peace, magis- jJlL. yili t ~Lai\ ^>li
trate; district judge
chief justice, supreme judge
5 Lai) I
yj-lj
Rodentia, rodents
death
to sue, prosecute, bring suit J* ^'jl i ^cl j : ^l*
against, take legal action against, institute legal
proceedings against
rodent — «U ylj,*- («.ili
o_j> :il«sli
all together, all without exception, one !•_■?• : ilk I*
and all, all and sundry
towing, tugging, hauling, trailing i_*»-L « jU- :^l»\j
dragon's blood tree (oLj)^i>U
locomotive, engine; car i^e. : s^kli
k,.-'.amA.:' ."i TTTH
collate (with)
to associate with, unite with; _» o'ji\ i L^- U» : 'ij'jM
to be connected with, linked with, joined with
coupling
flask; vial; bottle
.- > ' *
[\SLs\SL.]~Cj\i
i- -. -. -'- --•-" -- ; ,-
(tlL-) (j-jjli
* -> * ■<• - ,_
.- .- *- r '• -'• V
SJUU0 4jfl»-j •«.;.}.;«
to measure, gauge, quantify . «^U i aICj Jl»- I : ^.li
to try on (a garment) ( Cy ) ^. U
to compare (with), contrast (with) jili i Ojli : ^.U
bass
bituminous; asphaltic
continental
continental shelf
hickory
amphibian; amphibious
Amphibia
vial, phial, small bottle
' f ^ : JJ^
hard, solid, rigid, firm, stiff, juU-
concrete, inflexible, callous
severe, strict, stern, aus- jujiI
tere, rough, rugged, rigorous, stark, stringent,
hard, harsh, drastic, tough
cruel, merciless, unmerciful, inclem- ^-'j "i : ^U
ent, pitiless, hardhearted, ruthless, cutthroat,' un-
feeling, unkind
,U
.tr
tfiyjUi^-U
inflexible, adamant, unyielding,
relentless, tough
to suffer, endure, sustain, bear,
undergo, experience, go through, pass through
to share (equally with); to participate, ^L li, : 11, \j
partake (of)
to bind oneself by an oath (to someone I j£ J* <ul U
to do something)
divider; distributor ILi JtU ( , .;. : ^tf
divisor, denominator [oLiLjj] _.U
common denominator, common Sjil* ~.l*
divisor
faience
to punish, chastise, castigate, chasten,
discipline, inflict punishment on
(3j*Ij Aii
alligator ^/f*l r~*i -Ji^*
to be or become sultry, sweltering, very hot jl+JI J»li
bottom; bed; floor; depth jS ■ £J*
seabed j*^\ £l»
hall, room, chamber; auditorium <1L» : iili
ballroom o»0" **^
courtroom i»£i»LI i*li
to sit with; to keep someone company ^JU- : j*U
sitting; seated ^JU- : j*li
rule, precept, principle, maxim, norm, I ju> : 5 j*l*
standard, rubric, fundament
base, basis, foundation, groundwork, yC I : 5 oc-U
ground, bottom, foot, fundament, seat, support
model, pattern; method, Jali <. (c$jum) JLL« :;jlcU
manner, mode
base [fL*-^] eOili
base (ofa triangle, etc.) [i— jua] (»JJ tliiil) »j*1»
capital, seat
(military) base
air base
(i^Ul):'o*li
, a J, '
l_-»jJI S-Lcli
_» J, '
. * » jT ••, '
dill s'-^li
^ 4
gold standard
silver standard
pedestal, base
seat (of government)
rules, principles, elements, J^»l < J$ jCi : acly
fundamentals, basics, rudiments, essentials, funda-
mental concepts
grammar O^O Jf'y
rules of procedure [y^UJ olfljs-'ill JLcly
etiquette, decencies, proprieties, rules liJ^LJI Jicly
of decorum or conduct
basal, basic 5jLf.liJLj ii^U ji i^jlcU
basic, alkaline [«L^]c$acU
basic [ L»-_jJ_>~»- J cS J*l»
basal [ > L»-l J tJjili
regular, normal, stan- ijL> i yp- - ' a?^ : ^rf ^
dard, typical, classical)
»T'-V «.,,■ ■
i
to interrupt, cut in on, break in (liajil *Ul) jtli
on, cut off, cut short
to boycott *• (J-UiJ I Jaij : jJ»U
to break (up) with, part company with, <c~*- Lu
break off one's friendship with, end a relationship
with, stop associating with, break off or away
from, separate (oneself) from, dissociate from,
withdraw from
cutting, sharp, incisive, keen y»L < jU- : ^)»\i
convincing.'cogent »_JL« : j-^»^
dogmatic(al); decisive, con- ^U- i oU < ^ jU- : «_J»U
elusive, definitive, definite, positive, final, absolute,
peremptory, categorical, unqualified
sour
cutter
secant
[i-ju>] «_1»U
partition, screen, division, _^«-U- < J*»U : jJ»l»
divider
sector; section; strip plL» : «J»li
ticket seller; conductor (in a train, bus.jS'l.LJI «_J»li
etc.)
cutout, switch; contact breaker [ *Uj4if J jLJJ I «J»li
interrupter, circuit -uiU^isG I SjIIjJI jl SjI jJI «J»li
breaker
highwayman, highway
robber, bandit, brigand
incisor
Lenten food
migratory birtKs)
incisor
£J»U y.
«_t ly __>J» i «_l»li j-t
iJ.Uy- :oJ»li
fruit picker, gatherer, reaper, har- eiJai J^U : uiisli
vester, harvestman
inhabitant, resident, dweller; living, dwell-^fL : jjptf
ing, residing, inhabiting, populating
uli
the time for prayer has come; prayer i^Ltl I oili
has begun
to rise from the dead, be resurrected clll lis
to perform, do, make, carry out, is'Jt I i <i j I : -> j. l»
execute, discharge, accomplish, fulfill, exercise,
function
to assume, undertake, take upon one- A'£ \ _, J.U"
self, take over, take on, shoulder, carry
to support, provide for, sustain, -CUi jl ,jjL J.U
maintain, keep, subsist, supply with sustenance, be
responsible for someone's support
to stage, carry out, £!J i£*UiL < oblillj « ij^L j.li
make, engineer (a revolution, a coup d'etat, a
demonstration, etc.)
to play or perform a role or part j t \ j. \j
to visit, pay a visit to, call on (someone), ij^j, '.\i
drop in (on), call at (someone's house or place),
drop by (at)
to rise against, revolt against, rebel J* jti : J* «tf
against
to rest on, be based J* ^E « J*. j£j| : J* ' f U
(founded, grounded) on
to take care of, look after, _, J^X : (JjJ ( Jc) Itf
attend to, tend, watch over
to be in charge of, manage, handle, jl'jhjtlli
tend, run, operate
to resist, oppose a^ j '\j
to replace, take the place of, substitute £. li. j. li
for, be a substitute for
to begin, start, set out to
AtO
Jill
r £i jrlj
ii Ja«j *li
J 'tr^ = fli
stature, figure, build, frame, body, phy- ji < .ly : iu li
sique, constitution, setup
fathom (.IjjI 1 (ijCJ ,Q| jl^J ^.li, : £.U
to gamble; to bet (on)
dictionary, lexicon
ocean
gazetteer
bloodred, sanguineous
.1*1 .1
"li
f i JlS'^l:(^liJ|)6li
^r** Cr'J-i^
:oli
«i ' ■ ■- ■'■■
returning, coming home; homecomer jJU : Jili
caravan; convoy; train jLLi , j_^ : iiitf
rhyme
to cackle, cluck
raven, crow
cormorant
sea rocket
cardamom
ermine, stoat
[<>jj*]*i»l»
(t-lVoJIeO 'ill
(>U)ili
(JLj,U).UI Jli
(oU) JSli
(oli) «Jffli
(o !>->-) fyli ((till
to say, tell; to speak; to utter; to state, JiU , ifc : U li
express in words
to profess, teach; to advocate, support, spon- _, Jli
sor, stand up for; to maintain, hold, state; to allege,
claim
to nap, take a (midday) nap, take a iljili ii I : jjli
siesta
<-K*» S^ jr I j - JjjJ <Jli
mold, die, block, matrix, formUlJ dlljl) tJli nJtf
last (U*JuJ ji i«.'.^l) Sii-ty Liu-
shoe tree, boot tree (l^lki J»1»J) iiii-^l LJU
chunk or loaf of cheese
*' Liu-
cake
sugar loaf
cake or bar of soap
* * > -
j*~~ t_JU
jrlj-CJU-j Cli
1 -**J 't>HJ : fll
to rise, get up, stand up,
stand erect
to set out, start (out), go ahead, get goingjj^Lil : \\i
to take off, start off, depart
to lie, be located, be (U olSd j) £»!_, o^ < Vj : j«l»
situated
it has been established Jt JJ jJI /\ oU^JI *U
(proved, demonstrated) that, proof has been
furnished that
to break out, flare up, erupt o^L I c- U
to be or become manifest, plain, clear, *J I jil '.\j
evident, patent; to appear, manifest itself, reveal
itself
-£.)'yjr
i ijy
patent lawc.Ulj^-'iljilfUlJI ^fiil (££*-) 0>itf
private law l/»^ *J^^*
domestic law, mu- y^J»j jl y£" jl y^f-''> Oy*
nicipal law, internal law, local law, national law,
state law
bylaw; rules of proce- (ill* «l il—iJ) ,i*-lj 4Jtf
dure
constitutional law
periodic law
international law, law of
nations, jus gentium
private international law, conflict J»U- J^jajy^
of laws
public international law (U i/j* oy^
i ' ' • * > ' * ' ' * '
personal law, S L a ^ r. J\y\ Oy^ •■ ,£><> ■** • oy\*
personal statute, personal status law
company (companies, corporate) law otf^JI oy<i
social security law yfL^-^l 6^JI oy^
natural law, law of nature yC^ ^ ^
-* ' ' .
aviation law O'^r^ u>J^
'i "• V
public law f\s.oy*
-'■'' *\f \ - ■•' *'r' * •*' *• -I-
martial law ^^ (&j-i i ^fj* j^»- : y£ j* oy*
t\ji-\ oyti «"lj -oLjinJI U^Ju"
At!
cjli
labor law
canon law, ecclesiastical law
lex fori
lex loci
> >.
Jill I uyb
j, — < ■•
-- . ' > *
JLSCjJl <jy\i
lex loci domicili ij^l u>>^ « *«l» Jll J*- u>J^
lex loci solutionis
lex loci delictus
lex loci contractus
lex loci actus
civil law or code
')*ui\ ji '>.«:rll Jl«- oy<*
fj4-' J* - Oji^
JJuJI (J-~ o^J'J'
J**JI J*- 0>>u
o^law JjJ u>>^ jj>-Ij -oUilj* 0>J^
obediant, submissive, humble; p jj < jJ»»
devout, pious, God-fearing a
gizzard [u^j* %) G^O *-^ a
despondent, despairing, desperate, hope- yJlj : iuli
less, disheartened, discouraged
satisfied, content, contented
&*''&
i\i
law; statute, act, legislation, enact- g^ i l^J. : 6>iu
ment, code; lex ^ »'»,.. >
law |J»lllj gCrJI **>^" :oy^»
law, code, rule.jyL.ii
.Uii<
SJLclilO^^
regulation, precept, norm, established principle
t *',
zither, dulcimer, dulcimore Zjij <~*??y U\ \oy^
c.^^** J><*' 0^ vr-lj -oltlj»-| 0^
procedural law, adjective law yj'j*"!^^
administrative law
»ju-
fundamental law, organic law; consti- yft-l 0>J^
tution
articles of association (<C1>» jl j^j^) yr^-"' ^^
law of procedure, code of o^U- J^»l 0^
procedure, procedure law or code, procedural law
or code
criminal (or i-iUar jl <^>>r o|,5 U»» J^»l 6>i^
penal) procedure law or code, law or code of
criminal (or penal) procedure f
civil procedure law or ilj -u o^"Ij»» J^»l o^^*
code, law or code of civil procedure j
law of the sea
jiiJI u^JJ' ' J^JI U><^
-U
t5j=r 0y
- " Y-*- -i-
maritime law, marine law
constitution
commercial law or code.SjljvJI u^^ « (ij^i tJ^"'
code of commerce, law merchant
law of diminishing returns iLJI L^aiLj 6>>^
^> ' >•• * " * * * ',.
0y\* 40ULJ-I 6^^" 'yi'jT u>>^ ' *lj4-l Oyui
criminal law or code, penal law or code yi^*
- *- '. V
aviation law <Syr oyv
copyright law V^JIj <^'^ ^$ty ($***") ^^
AtV
to negotiate (with), parley (with), confer ^>}li : Ujl*
(with)
to dispute with, argue with JJ'jU- : 'Jj\j
to make or conclude a contract, a jjilii i liU : [}j\i
bargain, a deal, etc.
to resist, oppose, counter; to fight, combat; to »jli
withstand, hold (out), hold one's own
irresistible '|£j ^
halcyon; kingfisher (j^>) aljll
cap iL_jL 5^Ui :jjjli
melon; muskmeloii cantaloupe (oLi) Gjjli
to compare (between) Om'':) [n li
to barter, exchange!, trade, swap, truck, 'J* I : 'jei li
bargain, give in exchange (for)
to build a dome '£j '' '"
</ J >' 1
to chop off, cut off, amputate pj : t_j
hub, nave (of a wheel) (i£jj| _,i o^,lj|) Li
to vault, arch, camber, curve, bend ^/y , ~'\ t : \Jj
apsis [*iUi]lj
outer garment *ijrj^%y--&
distance, space, interval o li ( ii C : , Qi
•'. •' _- -'
C^ C?"' J ~C^ : **"^*
atrocity, abomination, lo»- 1J ^' ( ,Liki : o-Ci
monstrosity, enormity
contravention [ 0> li ] ill iki : o- Ci
hedgehog ( 6 \ y , ) £j ; c li
responsibility, liability "Oj^-* :*JLJ
obligation, commitment, engagement
contract, agreement jU:| f .'^
surety, guaranty, guarantee qI'.>
opposite (to), in front of, facing, face j.L.1 « ilij : «fti
to face with, vis-a-vis; before
midwifery, obstetrics, tocology ijQj | 1L , tf Q;
obstetric, obstetrical ilQjL jfc£ , cS-d); :'JLj
steelyard; platform scale, platform balance o I jl. : <jl!i
to dome, form into a dome i-i JSCi <J* -Jli- : L^i
to dome, cover with a dome <Ju JLi : Lli
omj" :i)Li
~ — i
banking law
press law
.i* ' .1 - 1
dUjJall ij^ili
iij^lil > j^Ij oljlS^I oJlS^ ^j|y
antitrust laws
>t * t >
law of obligations and con- j^iJIj oL^il o^ili
tracts ' '
substantive law (jf^j- Gjili
positive law '^j " 6 J,\j
* * * > * *
rule of o^li) I J&i- 1 0>U I 6^ < OjiU) I SiC.
law; supremacy of law
law, legal science, jurisprudence, science o J li) I ~L
of law ~
jurisprudence
code, corpus, body of laws
Jlill
> * 2 * * t r*
bill, draft law, draft of a uy\ii jj— ( oy li p- j ^
law ^
law-abiding Oj-JUiJ (^ , " t }£S) "^
legal; jural, juristic
legal, statutory
yp*/-' V-^ 1
legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, valid, '^'j. :' i Ay\i
rightful), fair; de jure '
jurist, jurisprudent, <Ji < tfyC- « u>l* J»-j : ^J^li
jurisconsult, legist, (legal) scholar, (legal) expert
«:>
JU
illegal, unlawful, illegitimate, illicit,
wrongful, outlawed
legality, lawfulness, validity cj^j li
vanquisher, conqueror, victor; victorious; JU i^ali
vanquishing, conquering, overcoming
mighty, strong, forceful, powerful iy" < jlli- : j»li
tyrannical, autocratic, despotic; tyrant, V"!,' ;j,\i
autocrat, despot, dictator '
the Subduer, the Omnipotent, *J^-' 3 ji Ji| : j> UJ |
the Almighty (God)
force majeure {^\j ;^-
to vie in strength with i£l I j £Ju : jj tf
tractable, manageable, docile, obedient jQj I J^l, : jjji
r s ' ' ■ ■ - ' ■■- ^^
God made him die *»- j j *»\ J*? « *
to die, pass away, give up the ghost <»-jj c .a ; i
- ?C - .^
AiA
r- , rttii..: r»a';.gT!
to contract, constrict, constringe, draw
together; to shrink
to contract or knit the 4-L-* <j~j
brows, frown, scowl, glower, lower __ ^
to pay QlilU^i)^!*
grasping, grip(ping), hold(ing), {->) <i)L* [ < tSL- : ji*
taking hold of, catch(ing), seizing, seizure,
grabbing, grappling, taking
arresting), apprehension, deten- J^*] : <J* J*-*
tion, capture, seizure, custody
receiving, receipt, getting, collecting, (^M Jill) J*£
collection, cashing
contraction, constriction, drawing w*^*> '■ J*-j
together
constipation (^L~i\ j\ ()^\) SJ»\'-J^»
-- ' - •' '•*
paymaster J*? ■'■' " '*
grip, hold, clasp, clutch *£— * : *-M
handful, fistful i^-
hold, grip, grasp, control, authority, S^^Jal- '• *-
domination
fist -4^ £**" '^
in one's possession or hands; «jj <LiJ» j i * J > " : » j
under one's thumb (control, authority, grasp, hold)
handful, fistful "<^>
to knit or contract the brows, frown, scowl, **»■ j JaJ
glower _,
captain, shipmaster, shipper (o^>l jl j. ^jT .. ! !) uU^*
captain, pilot, skipper ( 5 jlUa) I ) 0^
to keep to, stay at, <J iSiy\ <■ **J '■ (u^* j) Jj*
remain at; to withdraw into, seclude oneself at,
isolate oneself at
to retract the head »jLt j *-l j J^^l : iiUJI ^i
to grunt oLo i o_j«« ;^yi-\ gi
to trumpet oU> i Cjyo :J-a)I j-i
hedgehog (u !>*■ ) -^ : fr*
to build a dome <J ^> ■ <-~*
collar ; uL» : (t_.jill) <ui
dome, cupola ( *tiJ ' ) M
the blue, the sky, the firmament Mjy I iliJ I
celestial sphere JjjLUl «IiJI
partridge (>U») gJ
to be or become ugly, unsightly, U-^S. u^ o^ : p*
repulsive, repugnant
to be or become ignominious, infa- IJL o^ : g*
mous, disgraceful, shameful
to uglify, make ugly, disfigure, distort ^Li. i j-1j : j*J
->:• . •'.' - *'.
to rebuke, reproach, reprove; to cen- *i*t <A* ^j
sure, criticize, denounce, condemn, find fault with
ugliness, unsightliness, hideous- iiLi. i icUj : j*J ' j*J
ness, repulsiveness
fie on him! shame on him! «J ^
to bury, inter, inhume, entomb, tomb, lay to 'q» j :3»*
rest
burial, burying, interment, inhu- jS jj-o* i & * : j«5
mation, entombment
grave, tomb, sepulcher juJ i <J-v»- ' ^ J"* ■ J?
lark, skylark (>U») »£
firebrand *-4* 'erf*
to pinch, take up with**;G»l <-»lji»L aJjLj : ua^nj^t
finger and thumb
a pinch (of) <^!«* '*-»i*
to grasp, grip, hold, j c£L-l : (<ri* jl *(^J0 J**
take hold of, catch, seize,' grab, grapple, take, clasp,
clutch
to arrest, appre- J* JaJS \ Jfi\ <■ j£^-\ '■ J* t^*
hend, detain, capture, seize, hold, take prisoner,
take into custody
to receive, get, collect, cash (^IJ Sw t>Ji
to contract, constrict, constringe, draw yaii : JaJ
together; to shrink
to constipate *\ajM\ j\ jkJ\ J^i
to depress, deject, dispirit (jalaJl) JaJ
y*i
M\
ZE3
turn in prayer (toward the Kaaba)
mecca
center of attraction (attention, interest), jUki^l illi
polestar, cynosure
tribal ^Ji 1 ^ : '^*
anterior, prior, preceding, f oil* i i_a)L i ^L : j^i-*
antecedent; a priori
tribalism ' 4: rfi c ' ' ^ij}— c '■ *^~
anteriority U-iiii jl UiL. s^iJI O^j : *~^*
to weigh with a steelyard 0^ ^ jj : u-r*
vault, cellar v'^ : ^*
tunnel J>*J ' Vj- : .H
gallery, drift, adit (f^* J) *~?y '-y*
small vault, small cellar
grasshopper
acceptance; consent, assent, ap- u* j i iii 1^. : J$-i
proval, OK, sanction, agreement, accession, will-
ingness; admittance, admission; admissibility
reception, receipt, receiving, taking (in) jJu : J^Ji
>> . •*>.>'„
admission of new members j^»- sUicI J^j
Jh jjfb ~ <<H
domical (J^O i^*
ugly, unsightly, hideous, repulsive, j^~i. i »JIj : nJ
repugnant, disagreeable, offensive, ' disgusting,
abominable, monstrous
> ' ' , i -
ignominious, infamous, disgraceful
shameful
obscene, indecent, foul
abomination, shameful deed, dirty act^wi J-x.: o^JI
guarantor, guarantee, surety, J-j^ ' y*U» : J^J
bail(sman), bondsman
by way of, as, as a matter of, as a form of I iS" J_Ji y-
of this kind, of this type, of this sort, J-Jill l.i»'y*
like this, similar to this, such
shortly before, (just) prior to Jill
tribe ij^s. :*Lji
tribal ^i :'^y>
trumpet, bugle, horn
hat
clog, patten; sabot
JJI p.|j-i_.j» cUi : Jj
J* Jlil jf b "-I r*! ' J. 1 "-^"l ' <^J j' j1 + : J* Jr*
j J^i jf ^"Or^ : -- ^!*
to accept (to), agree (to), j ^ j ' J* j>» '.» : (-<) <-M
consent (to), assent (to), accede (to), approve (of),
subscribe (to), OK, sanction; to take; to settle for,
content oneself with; to admit
to guarantee, vouch for jyla : -> J^>
J Jjli j^-lj-J l^tjc i J J^li :li5 J-ij
to kiss i_r^ ' (^ ■ cM
before, previously, formerly, earlier.Xi i JJ» y. ' JJ
in the past, once, at one time
before, prior to, previous to, pre-, pro-, ante- Jli
before u' J?*
premature, (too) early, precocious; prema- *il _jl JJ»
turely
before noon, AM, ante meridiem Jjjii I jli
before it is too late Ob *' oly J-»
above all; first of all, to begin with, »yi J^ Jli
firstOy), in the first place; before anything else
BC, before Christ J^Lil jli i jw-Jl Or* '
before, prior to, previous to Jli y*
..than before jli (ii y* . . < jli (5? Cr? ■ •
prehistory C^*""" •■** ^*
prehistoric(al) 7-vj^" tM ^ tr*^
»"' r'- i"-
forepart, front part, front, face f-ii. : J-J i J-«
power, faculty, capacity, ability, capa- 5 jjS i i*U» : J-*
bility, aptitude
toward(s), to, in the ^»C 1 i ^Jai. i <-?ye> ; «UuU : J^»
direction of; facing, in front of; before
on the part of, from, by Jli y?
^Li ijli y* ij-i w-lj-JiiJ
kiss *-^i ' < **J ■ *r*
kiblah, direction to which Moslems (jjUl Juail) *M
JJ
r " — ■
uxoricide
i^JIJJ
infanticide
jJj jl JiL JJ
premedi- j\^o*i\
tated murder
3r-
£j1
enemy, foe
jjs. : Ja
A0<
jllf
to darken, darkle, become dark lit I : Ij
to rise (dust) ^J j I : j llil I j^i
to darken, dim, obscure, overcast, cloud lie : jU»
(over), obfuscate, shade
killed, slain; murdered, assassinated; fallen, killed Jji
in battle; casualty
(Egyptian) cucumber (oLi) ,lli ( »Ui
catheter * V ~<>yj\ ijLLi*
pure, straight, genuine, real, true <^> t ^U- : *J
torrential, sweeping, overwhelming
whore, harlot, prostitute
cijU- :cil*Ji
to be withheld (rain)
to be rainless (year)
')A\
rUI
Cfr'j-
rainless; arid, dry, barren
rainlessness, lack of rain, drought, aridity, dry-
ness
to sweep away, carry away; to scoop Li^i- : Lui
to scrape (off), graze V'.< ;
to gulp (down), swallow <^»" : »^l J U
skull, cranium; brainpan, braincase [ ^j^ ] ,
cranial [&*]'&*
to dry up; to be or become dry, arid, J»J l J»i l Jij
barren
iJjaji f*r I j - J»«i
J»-l* jsrlj - J»«i ij»«i
dryness, aridity, drought, barrenness Jki : ij_ji#
joi js-lj - JjiJlj ^U :tj
stature, figure, build, frame, physique, *ly » ili : ji
I
■ ■'■ '
(oLi) oLi
tragacanth
smell, aroma (of something cooked, fried, etc.) j hi
deadly, lethal, fatal, mortal, murder- dlii < ■_-■_ . ' : J&
ous, deathly, pernicious
fighting); combat, battle; hostilities, <JJ>- ( JJU: : JU»
waKfare)
battlefield, battleground
fighter, combat plane
fighting-; combatant; combative
dark(ness), dimness, gloom(iness),
murk(iness), duskiness
blackness, black, nigritude
">--r
Li
to penny-pinch, stint, scant, JiJ : Jc ^* ' J* J**
scrimp, skimp, (be)grudge; to be or become stingy
toward, tightfisted toward
to kill, slay, murder, assassinate i;C I « ii-jj jij* : JJ
to mitigate, alleviate, soothe, i;!^ '^S ( Lili- : Ja
ease, temper
to mix with water, dilute o«i^ ( ,LHj Vy ; J-s
to study thoroughly; to ill* jt Cj j j I liiJ illi
discuss or treat exhaustively; to know thoroughly,
master completely
to kill time, waste time, fiddle away ^i^J I jii"
(one's time), frivol, loiter, idle, fool around, twid-
dle one's thumbs
to kill, massacre, slaughter, butcher « \ : Jtf
killing, homicide, manslaughter; murder, assassi- jij
nation
patricide
parricide
fratricide ^
sororicide
matricide
genocide
feticide
manslaughter, accidental homicide
euthanasia, mercy killing
#1 jt c/JI JJ
^1 jl '^1 jli
eJ^ljli
C5-J-I JJ
CLii jli-
J*
Ao
■»'.:,- j: ...--I
narrow strips
to chop off, cut off, amputate J^>u- J i j-L» : jjj
-• ?n -*-
to jerk, cut into long slices or strips and ^ii I ao*
dry in the sun; to cure
jjj £-Ij-£LLl.I :(ol '(j*) /■»•»
can; to be able (to), be capable pll»ilj : (<j\ < <J*) j J*
(of), be in a position (to), have or possess the
ability or power (to); to be or become possible for,
feasible for; to afford (to), manage (to)
to estimate, assess, appraise, eval- ,yi i ^» i t >U- : JjS
uate, valuate, value, rate
to appreciate, esteem, value highly, (»jji J»- t)Jji
prize, cherish, treasure
to appreciate; ,jc I j 4 ^u : (jJJ j-^JI 1 LijJkJl) Jji
to understand, sympathize with; to be under-
standing, sympathetic, considerate; to take into
consideration or account
to suppose, assume, j~~c\ 1 1_— ^- 1 (>»_/»] : jji
presume; to think, believe, consider, judge; to
reckon, guess, count, figure up
to anticipate, expect, foresee gy : jjj
to predetermine, predes- (joij tL^u) ^Jai : -till Jji
tine, foreordain, preordain
to enable (to), put ^SC <. ( Jx.) \'j»\i *&* : ( Jx.) jji
in a position (to), make possible (for)
invaluable, priceless, inestimable; immea- jjub 1
surable, immense, huge, enormous, tremendous
God forbid! itl j!>i" ^
fate, destiny, lot; predestination c-.. y<i 1 illi : jji
*La» «3flj-jjij <La»
amount, quantity, <
=rj J
'r**
magnitude, size, volume, proportion, deal, num-
ber, measure; extent, degree, scope, range, rate
worth, value; account, impor- o^ ' *r**' ' *~? '■ J M
tance; standing, prestige, rank
.» ' *.\ . .
bar K ^r-y &■** '■ j-**
in proportion J Ulj 1 liS" <L. — J : ^oi Jx. 1 jjuu 1 jjti
to, in the same degree that; according to, in accor-
dance with, pursuant to, commensurate with,
corresponding to
equal to, equivalent to, J jC» : jji Jx 1 jjuu 4 jjj
^ JJ
constitution, body
size, proportion; measure jIjuU 4 !^»»- : oi
of the same size (or measure), of equal size • oi <J*
(or measure), equal (in size or measure) to, just as
(large)
already (j?\ J* Sljif t jJ i, »7ll ) Ji
may, might; perhaps, (^»»u oi dU^iS" 4 Cj j t ^J>*; ) -u
maybe, possibly, probably
cod, codfish (*iL~) Ji
cod-liver oil Jill J^ o-jj
strap, thong
flint
fire steel, fire iron jU I 1+j ^juu : i^ji : ^1 Ji
lighter it^lj :o.|jj
>."*'... '
Mass
pontificial Mass
requiem
holiness, sacredness, sanctity, sacrosanctity; <-.Ijj
saintliness, sainthood
His Holiness (the Pope) i-lji)l i^*-U> 1 L.UI iJji
fore part, front part, front, face f I ji
in front of; before ( I jlj
slat, strip, lath; raU^^(^JiJjuwiai» jlji^li- :»o»
to slander, libel, defame, malign, ^i i _> jji : ( j) £JJ
vilify, vituperate, calumniate, asperse, traduce,
speak evil of
to pierce, perforate, bore i_-iJ : ( j) ^jj
to strike fire (with a flint) jU I ^jj
cup; (drinking) glass, tumbler; goblet ^yS : ^jj
slander, libel, defamation, vilifica- ^i 1 (j) j^^ : ^ Jl *
tion, vituperation, invective, calumniation, calum-
ny, aspersion, traducement
arrow shaft; arrow ^ ■ £Ji
slanderous, libelous, defamatory, *j>ji <. "Isj^Z : ^ ji
calumnious, vituperative
to slit, cut lengthwise, cut into long Jy»lL> %iai : jjj
AOY
sanctity, sacredness, holiness, sacrosanctity; "tUji
saintliness
to precede jll : \ jjf
to be or become old, ancient, u ji jU> i j£c : # j£
antique, age-old, timeworn; to age
to come, arrive, show up; to reach, get to *U- ( Jf I : * ji
to return, come back
- s . ? * .
<u«-j i iLc : »_ki
to advance, bring forward, move
forward; to make or let precede, make or let go
before, make or let lead the way; to place at the
head; to do before (something else), do earlier or
beforehand
to J*3-ii «J £Liiy\ /\"4&*i\ JLil :J*f^
give precedence or priority to (over); to prefer (to),
give preference to (over)
to offer, proffer, tender, extend, present; l^'Jc. : »!i
to produce, bring out or forward, exhibit, display,
show, demonstrate; to stage
to offer, present, extend, i Ju-\ i (_-*j < -±> ; .ji
accord, grant, give, donate, award
to submit to, Jj lN*- I « <JJ ji j « Jj j£. : <j J ^!u
refer to, file to, present to, render to, bring before,
lay before, put before, hand over to, turn in to,
deliver to, hand in to, give in to
to advance, put forward or '^jt i jU I « V^ : YjS
forth, raise, bring up, set forth, propound, present,
propose
to adduce, advance, present, j <J*\ i^ii V,jl -.Vji
offer, bring forward, set forth, mention, state, cite,
report
to provide with, supply with, furnish _. Y/j : '{ji
with
to make a formal request (application, i\s.'xL I »oi
petition, motion), move for
to tender one's resignation, resign, 4JU1I
demit
to arraign, bring before a ili'lkil /\ iȣkll <JJ .ji
court; to bring to trial
to take an examination, sit for an exami- li
nation
to render or give an account C {La-
ta render a service to, do someone a J £• 'jj-
favor
r J
r J
■ "3
amounting to; worth
as will t \ cjCH\ jl ^Iklil (j^L « jU J*) >
much as possible, as far as possible, as much (or as
far) as it is feasible, in the best way possible, to the
best of one's abilities
inasmuch as, insomuch as, insofar liS' jji 1 L. jluy
as, as much as, as far as, to the extent or degree
that
very important or illi'ill ^. ( £e. /\) jj£ JjS J*
significant, of great importance or significance
a sum of.., an amount of. I j£ ,j'ji JlS
3'. , .'_ i , >~s'
(cooking) pot, kettle; jar ( ^JJJ) ,U : jji
ability, capability, capacity, faculty; 5y « £L\i : J^'ji
power, strength, potency, might, leverage
output; power [ ,1^ ] s^lj
a - *- . ■* , ■» . '
horsepower i-jL»». ; joi s oL»»- ; joi
candlepower; candela, *-- 'll ; 5 J _»j»J| ( i^i gj^i
(new) candle
omnipotence »i/> D*" J* »j^» « 4^ S J^»
cogency, power to convince, per- sLi^l J* ijji
suasion, persuasiveness, convincingness
potency, ability to copulate tUil J* 5j-ui
fatalist, determinist, necessitarian (ij^t- :t5jji
fatalism, determinism, necessitarianism Cjli- : Jji
to be holy, sacred; to be pure ^J» < Coi. 5^ : <j»ji
to hallow, sanctify; to consecrate, Cj*. a!«- :^»j»
dedicate; to glorify
to canonize "Glij jju ^^oa^i. i- 1 oi(^l* I iL>p»
to say Mass, celebrate
to officiate
cr-"
cr J
LT J
sanctuary, sanctum
holiness, sacredness, sanctity
Jerusalem
f f ' (J"*** '• (j - J* ' u* •**
cloi :, -jj 1
LT J
'cr- '
(j-JLiil C*
■LT J
the holy of holies, sanctum sanctorum y« I oi ^1 1 ^ lu
holy, sacred, sacrosanct; divine ",-»'.
">
from antiquity, from olcKen) or ancient j> juJ I JLl.
times, from times of old, from time immemorial;
long ago
immemorial, ancient, j>juJI J Ji}- i (Jill J y*~
antique, age-old, very old
pedal |.uiJL iiSii ji :^«'jj
example, model, pattern, exemplar, Sj jj> i «} ji > »j jj
ideal; lead; pacemaker
most holy; sainted a"J ■" ' oO-^
the Most Holy, the All-Holy (God) <i>! : ^ jtuJ I
adz, adze jJJ okJJ sb! :j>jjj
arrival, advent, coming, incoming **< : »jjj
JJuu «*J : JjJJ
jerked meat, cured meat
able, capable, competent, qualified; c$y ' j^* '-ji-*
powerful, potent, mighty
the Omnipotent, the Almighty, the M : jjJ*} I
Ail-Powerful
(~l),Jji
saint
saintly, sainted
patron saint
All Saints' Day
old, ancient, antique, age-old, timeworn j,.,7j : e j
the Infinitely Preexistent, the Sempiter- <lil : /c-^J I
nal, the Eternal
(j^mj ul l *-^>*
the ancients
.L'jiJI
in old(en) times, in ancient times, in r-uJ I j i U ji
former times, in the past, of old, once, at one time;
long ago
-* -* > -
long-acquainted with, _. j** roi i _. j^JI roi
long-familiar with, of long acquaintance or famil-
iarity with, long-experienced in
mote, speck; particle of dust; foreign body 5 1 j£ nS Ji
tO SWallOW (iiiJ I (_^£ 4JJ49- (/uc < (iiiJI J* (j^xcl
r. ■■■'■■ "r.-gj- '-::;■. g. ■.■'..■'
I
to bring suit against, take (file, J* ji jJ» t$j" j ^ li
lodge) legal action against, institute legal proceed-
ings against, sue, prosecute
to sacrifice, immolate, offer up *»«^ (•■**
to hesitate, waver, falter, <3^»-l y-lj >»-j fj£
vacillate
to set forward iclLJ I f jJ
to gain, go faster, be fast icLJ I c-«l»
to tender, bid, offer, make aU>^c jl ?U»c jl I j*- ^ ji
bid
present arms! dli-^L /.jj
to introduce someone to another, ji- 1 JJ.L»s»i. ^ ji
present someone to another, have someone meet
another, acquaint someone with someone else
to thank, extend one's thanks to J jSCU I f jj
to lodge (file, make) a complaint tSjS^ f Ji
to apply, make or submit an application or UJ» j>ji
a formal request, request
tO apply ii- b j (_JJ» />ji ( i*J»J J* J^-aaJJ LU» *ji
for a job
to petition <uojjc /.jj
to preface, introduce <_>L£U
to advance, make earlier
foot
foot
cubic foot
jx-jil /«ji
JjJalJ tj-Ui* : (•Ji
athlete's foot, ring- ji» (5jI»- yi^« :^<<»^l A»
worm of the feet
biped, bipedal j~> ji j j
in full swing, afoot, on foot, under JLj *ji ^
way, in progress, in process
oljL»4 »>-lj — SljLAI *JJ ,1c
j.Ijul. »a>-lj-»ji t»j£ i»ji
ahead, forward, onward, on LjJ
oldness, ancientness, antiquity J_t i iilic : »j£
antiquity, old(en) times, ancient <tjj jj-o* : |>oi
times, time immemorial
Preexistence, Sempiternity, Eternity
tXtl -ji
f " '
AOt
'izXtBmmmmiwmmmiiimmm
to bomb, bombard, batter, •_» loiU ji JjUiJU LiJi
cannonade, cannon, shell, attack with bombs or
artillery fire, fire guns at, open artillery fire at
throwGng), cashing), hurKing), ji j < J. j : ij Ji
flingCing), tooting); pelting, striking
ejection, ejecting, emis- Jul i J^i> I i r-'>- 1 : <-* Ji
sion, emitting, discharge, throwing out, expulsion,
extrusion
defamation, slander, libel, j^ i jii ( »■ ji ; <_> Ji
vilification, vituperation, calumny, calumniation
vomiting, vomit, disgorging,
puking, puke
rowing, row, oaring
ejaculation ^j!I r-jj»- : <-i JJ
bombing, bombardment, j_» fai I _, I Jj Lil L ijii
bombarding, shelling, cannonading, cannonade,
cannonry, artillery fire, artillery firing, artillery
fighting, gunfire
defamatory, slanderous, libelous, "(Sj&£ « "{£"'•** '-Ijj*
vituperative, calumnious
squeamish, dainty, finicky, fastidious, fussy jj : jj jj
missile; projectile; grenade; shell, t
cannonball
»mb ijuji
- ■ ** -
aiju iijjj
guided missile
hand grenade
-S -' *-' .'
to be cold, chilly, cool
J JJ -J»
to be delighted, glad, happy, <llj. cj i LI* J
cheerful; to be satisfied, contended); to be tranquil,
peaceful
restless, upset, uneasy; unfathomable, jly <l jij ^
fathomless, bottomless, profound, deep
cold(ness), chilliness, coolness
>S. -J»
to read, peruse
£JU» :i^~
to recite, read
% -AJ
to read between the lines
Ji*~^\ L»e 'j»
to study under someone
0* J* Ijl fa
fc. .:,„-■■■:- . i,::';;i^.via ■■::■ ■ , aj.wj;;
the bitter pill, bear patiently, tolerate, endure, put
up with
fine dust j^Jj oljj :(jjj
dirtiness, filthiness, uncleanness, jji lij-C'j : 5^ I Ji
uncleanliness, impurity; dirt, filth, squalor
thrower, hurler, flinger ^1 j ; ijl ji
i_iil» j»-I i -<_»il»
Cr>j
uijj
:c»Iji«
ballista, catapult, mangonel
occiput, poll y-I^il >■>• : JIJi
occipital JliiJlj jLlj : (JIjlj
occipital bone, occipital tj I Ji Ji*
to be or become dirty, unclean, I jji oo : j jj ( j jj i j jjf
filthy, foul
to dirty, soil, sully, stain, defile, ^.j i I jjj *Ju»- : jjt
befoul, contaminate, pollute
dirt, filth, squalor; dirtiness, unclean- Sjlii i -fJy :jjj
ness, filthiness
dirty, filthy, foul, unclean, un- ju— j : jjj <jjj ijjj
cleanly, squalid, impure, defiled, polluted, con-
taminated
to curse; to call (somebody) names, abuse, '—. : pjjf
revile, insult, rail at
to defame, malign, vilify, vituperate j ^i. : e- Ji
, •> . '
obscene language; obscen- i f\ 1> i ^}S3 \ j J^i : p ji
ity, ribaldry, vulgarity, indecency
dirt, filth, squalor; dirtiness, filthiness jji : s- JJ
obscene, ribald, vulgar, indecent, £$ j.1 , yl^-U : c ji
dirty, foul, filthy " ' ' '
to throw, cast, fling, hurl, toss, jp, j i ^ j : (j) L» Ji
pitch; to pelt (with), strike (with)
-. " - '•. * - - . * - -• * - "
to eject, emit, dis- J*J i jU> I i J-jl i r-j»- 1 : (J Ji
charge, expel, throw out, extrude
to defame, slander, libel, j ^ll> <. _. ^ji. i i-ji : Li Ji
vilify, vituperate, calumniate, malign, speak evil of
to accuse of, charge with j ^ j i j ^ I : j ti Ji
to vomit, throw up, puke, disgorge f\» i uil : Li Ji
to row, oar ijjj- : (J Ji
to ejaculate ^jII LiJi
*J»
AOO
iSj
deposit, sediment
nettle
sour cherry; cherry plum; prune(s)
clothes moth
nippers, pincers
trt
bill i^:cilj»
clippings, cuttings, parings,
shavings
woodpecker
union
conjunction
Piciformes j>^" ' Of *~" j : ^^ 'j*
cemetery, graveyard, burial ground ijlli- : iil^i
the Koran, the Holy Koran ^ j$J I o I ^iJ 1 1 6 l>i) I
marriage, wedding, matrimony r I j) : 6 \ji
(close) connection, (close) ,L \'j ( J>lJ j I : o \J
[^i]u\'j
Koranic o l>J I J J o_>-~-« : ^ *J
cornel, dogwood ij^") ^ 0*
to approach, approximate, be near or (<u I j I a^. ) ljj»
close (to), come near or close (to), get near or close
(to), draw near or close (to); to border on, verge
on; to draw near, come, approach, near, impend,
be imminent
to approximate (to), approach (to), J> j> I : ( J J ) o^i
near (to), bring nearfer) or close(r) (to); to advance
(toward), move (toward)
to adduct [ L^y^-i ] (j_>s«ll >»»») t-»j»
to bring close(r) together, reconcile, ^j oj»
make peace between or among
to take as close companion <U| jJJ Xi% <_>j»
(friend, associate, etc.); to show favor to; to bring
over, win over, attract
to offer up, present, sacrifice, im-
molate
to administer Commu-oUyJI *Jjli : ll}U ^ISlll oji
nion to
nearness, closeness, proximity, vicini- y i < i_ < " : ijjt
ty, neighborhood; approach, oncoming, immi-
nence
~> j |>oi : Uj»
to greet, salute; to send or extend f°£j I <Sc \J
one's greetings or regards to
to entertain, host, guest, receive *iLiZ~j : <.«'.al I ijjt
as a guest, give hospitality to
menstruation, (monthly) period; menses, yiu*- : ♦ji
catamenia
entertainment, hospitable reception, hospi-iiCji:^
tality
reading, perusal i*l Uw : 5 f I ji
recital, recitation; reading S jSj : 5 * lj»
mind reading jl£i "il 5 *lj»
• ^ > /
fortune-telling, divination, soothsay- cj»...I I 5 *Ij»
ing, augury
palmistry, chiromancy jlJI J>_jJai- jl o«£)l »%\j
sheath, scabbard >.«',,. I 1 (Jit. < .ue : o \'J
(family) relationship, kinship, cognation ^ji : <u Iji
consanguinity, agnation, blood i_.,<a«l I _> I ^ jJ I <, \J
relationship, blood
relationship by marriage, affinity, alliancer-l jjijlji
LjjSj »a>-lj— <Uljl
pure, limpid, clear
tick
decision, resolution, resolve; ruling, judg- S*- \j \Ji
ment, sentence; award; adjudication; decree
bottom; floor; bed Jj i c-U : j \'j
refrain, burden, chorus; key- [ (J^-y ] <* j"i : j \J
note, tonic
depression, low ground Jaki*^ \j\J
indictment; information «l+il jlji
verdict ^jr^al^JLI jlj»
>u * p-lj-4] jljf ^
0) jl>" i
depth; bottom ^^ : oj \Ji
depression, low ground uni-*;* : ij\ Ji
in the depth of one's heart (soul, mind)<u^u ij\ ji j
C~0jl
Aon
Barbary ape ^/i d^" J J* ' V 1 ^' J j»
baboon, drill j^i" jji : rj Jji < r jji
to decide, determine, resolve, make ^t. *y. < l^o :jji
up one's mind; to be determined (to), resolved (to),
decided (to)
to decide, determine, 3-»» ' }'^r ' r* - ' ^ : J J
resolve, settle, fix, set, regulate
to establish, settle, fix
-Jl.^ "'-
to make (or force til ^"511 J* Jli- « ^i, Jii- : 'JJ
to) confess or acknowledge
to be or become severe, bitter, j£i I : ( j^J I ) ^»ji « ^i
biting, cutting, nippy
to freeze, (be)numb, nip
piaster
shark
whale shark
to pinch, nip, tweak
to bite, sting
IXJ***
*.* + >'.
(■ukl) 'u*Jt
(J0jt jJ~OA '•(J0jt
*lt tP : O0»
to make (dough) into flat loaves (cLn»*J I ) y*j»
pinch(ing), nip(ping), tweak(ing);
biting, bite
disk, disc, plate ,L:i j>j— *,-, ,
round flat loaf (of bread) ( jli I ^. ) ^y
discus [^-4 ^Ijj] o>j»
disk 5^1 jl JjA\ ji ^-iJI ^>y
tablet, pastille, lozenge, troche, pill ,li» y^y
dial y_ j £| 1 ji (j^iJd I ^oy
honeycomb J_^. ^ i
slipped disk, slipped disc iiL> j : jj_^. ^J
pirate, corsair, freebooter, buccaneer^iL^lj* r-) ut«>»
pinch, nip, tweak; bite, sting ^oy ^. ;^Ll : c«y>
round flat loaf (of bread) ( jli I ^ ) cc}*
eryngo (oL) Cm^ iCm^i
piracy, free- i_XJIj jU .ll< yL^^ill aISw^ L :*^yt
booting
near, close to, in the neighbor-^ c/^Jl; < iSjl ( oy
hood of, in the vicinity of, next door to, next to,
beside, toward
from (or at) a short distance, closely iSj 'Jc-
* ~' **>
' -••* ''
.-■
sacrifice, offering, oblation, immolation i»^. j : 0l/>»
Host y- oill u^jil I >»■ ' u^y
Eucharist, Communion
to receive Communion
to administer Communion to
Corpus Christi
good deed, pious act
skin, bottle; canteen
bagpipe(s), pipe(s)
saddlebow
(_f"jjill (jlijil 1
- .-" J-,
IjlfjiJI <Jjli
.' * .
IjljjiJI J— c
-*. •* *' ir- -'• * •
( jiPO a*^j»
deposit, sediment s j I y 1 1_— I j : 5j»
delight of the eye; joy, pleasure, delight; J^ I s J
dear one, darling, sweetheart
cress, watercress (oLi ) ^^ I ij <. j i
cold(ness), chilliness, coolness *'J, : ijt
to wound, injure 1^. :^J
to ulcerate, ulcer, fester; to canker
to wound, injure; to ulcerate, li-^L. <dui-
ulcer; to canker
ulceration; cankering
ulcerous, ulcerated, sore
ulcer, sore, fester; chancre; canker rjt < ii-^i i «i.\i
chancroid, soft chancre i^j ^.^
ulcer of the stomach, gastric iju« i^-ji 4 slull ii-y
ulcer, peptic ulcer
ulcerous, ulcerative; cankerous If^ ''ty'f
tick oUlj.il fj yij s^la- : iji
ape, monkey (olj^-) jj»
V
AOV
lf*J
knock, rap; tap, blow, stroke, hit,
beat, bang; toll, ring
favus
i«uj :<£jf
lot
to cast lots
to choose by lot
to draw lots
.- .•• - - -•
;- .•" - ,. * V , , ,'
Cucurbitaceae (oLJI ^*) il^ji" J '_ n i l l ■CtCt'j
to peel, pare, bark, skin, scale ^*i : ci^i
to be disgusted (of), be nauseat- ''yjZ « jti I : (o-) tiji
ed (by), be sick (of), feel disgust (at, for), revolt (at, '
against), loathe, detest, abhor
to disgust, nauseate, sicken, j I jL^. *i I j IS I : Liy
cause to be disgusted or sick, arouse disgust, be
disgusting or nauseating
disgust, nausea, revulsion, loathing
disgusted, nauseated, sick, revolted
rind, peel, skin, bark, crust
scab
cinnamon, canella
to squat
squatting)
to cluck
titmouse, tit
squirrel
(i»-li-jJI o.) 'J'J
(jSU.) J'j
to rumble, growl; to gurgle (^IJ CA\ /\ '^ty'j'j
to bray (&\)'j'j
to coo C r U.\)'j'j
rumbling, rumble, ( ^JJ ^ | _,! foil ) j£|
growKing); *gurgle, gurgling
titmouse, tit
kingfisher
to nibble at, gnaw
(jSU.) Jj*
discoid, disk-shaped, disklike (jkl) I ) '^a'j
to gnaw, nibble at, champ, >J « '£ I , llii : ^| , ^J
bite, eat into, eat away, corrode
to clip, cut, cut off £jj i [^ : j^ , ^-
to poetize, versify, compose or write ')j£ I ^i
poetry
loan, advance Ji£, : ^i^f
versification, poetizing, poetic com- )j£ I p«j : ^^i
position
loan, advance jlH, : ^'j
to mince, chop (up) yj , ^ : i^| , i^j
earring(s), eardrop(s) jj£. ; i^j
paper, sheet of iijj < *»sj»^ :y*U»>l <y*U»^i cy*U»>>
paper
stationer ^-<lk\i
stationery "?. , f 1 U' y
safflower (oLi) ylai :*t\i
chickling vetch (oU) utii^l
to praise, commend, laud, extol, &JL I , 1 ji : '^j
eulogize
to knock, rap, bang, beat (on or at a door) LU I *j
to ring, sound, toll (a bell) '^'J. \ lj
to beat, drum, roll, percuss ' J'.'u \ lj
to knock, hit, strike, beat, Jili , j'J, ( j'j : lj
bang, tap t -
to beat, strike, hit i^i : U^i l^i
to gnash one's teeth .cl, c^j
to be or become bald, bald-headed IX. : pi
to scold, tongue-lash, upbraid, berate, i!j « Li!i :c^i
chide, reprove, rebuke ^
baldness, alopecia J^, : cj|
knocking), rap(ping); o> « J^i , <j^ « Jj' a : e\f
tapping, striking, beating, hitting, banging, percus-
sion; ringGng), tollGng)
gourd, pumpkin; squash; calabash (oLi) s.'j
zucchini, vegetable marrow
bottle gourd, calabash
'$3
i
pink
horny, corneous
leguminous, oLJI <j* <?j>l\ j- l . yi i l l & ^j*
fabaceous
Leguminosae, (^liU I oljioULJI ^iLjoi :ouJj»
Fabaceae
cornea (of the eye) {J^ I ) <& j»
trough; basin yi^*- :jj»
village, country, countrified, rural, -Lj^sJU (>>U- : iijj»
rustic, provincial
,.' ******
villager, countryman, rustic, hjii I 6^- -^ I : tSjj»
provincial
^ * -„
near, nearby, close, close at hand, j jUm 1 1 j : t-u j»
next (to), next-door, in the neighborhood or vicini-
ty (of), neighboring, vicinal, proximate, proximal,
adjacent
imminent, impending, dLS-j : ti>j jlJ-I i_-»j» i i_-»j»
forthcoming, approaching, about to happen
easily understood, simple ^ii I J«~ : <~~>j
relative, relation, kinsman, kin, kins- i_~_J : <~*>J
folk, kindred, sib; kin, of kin, akin, cognate, related
by blood or family (to)
(ojil) C>xJ\ 'tjj^l (fr lj ~ »^fj»l
soon, shortly, before long, in the c-»j» U* i L»ji
near future, in a short time
" > '. •- 1, ' '.
inexperienced at, new at, j j** c-j j» * -» -^ ' s-o»
naive at, not long familiar with; novice, beginner
recently, lately, not 4~»ji S^i jl^ < c~>j» j** j^-
long ago
utricle, utriculus
AOA
i
UK!
utricular
yard
village, small town, hamlet
pure, limpid, clear
nature, (natural or innate) disposition,
temper
genius, talent, faculty, gift illic *SX> i i~»y : i£j
shrimp; prawn O^j\'-o*^ij
delighted, glad, happy; contended), satisfied; ^l^^t
tranquil, peaceful
,-* ., I- , -Si
, ,.»
lord, master, chief
to plaster
to tile
plaster, plaster of Paris
kermes, cochineal
crimson, carmine; scarlet
scarlet fever, scarlatina
cochineal insect
V
sheatfish, catfish, silurid
tile(s), baked brick(s)
.a . i>
to couple, pair, join, con- JUj * ,»*> i Jauj i jy I j : bj
nect, link, unite, joint
coupling, pairing, joining, *»-j •> ' oj» j-»-<»* : u>
junction, juncture, connecting, connection, lin-
king, linkage
horn
cornu
antenna, feeler
top, summit, peak
the first visible part of the rising sun
pod, capsule
cornucopia
shoehorn
'■£'■ ■
-' ' '- •■:
cM-l (j-b :6j»
century ii. II* : u j»
age, generation Jl»- 4 ^«a* : a J
the Middle Ages ^^-^ I 6 j>J I
rhinoceros \b\yi*-)ojA\ ±^j
equal, peer, match, parallel, like *x> <. J-l. ^ j£> : uj
longicorn u^j*^ *^.J^» »^-*^»" : t»^J*
cauliflower (^VO -"^yj*
corner, nook << j I j : «J j»
cusp [»jV*j ^W^^Jj *^J*
carnation, pink, dianthus (^^>) 6^'J
clove(s) J»jj» err
y*-*
ac^
'"■ '"••'-"vW
<Au»
son, pastor, vicar, curate
to be or become hard, solid, rigid, firm, i_J*« : Li
stiff, concrete, callous; to harden, solidify, stiffen,
toughen, indurate, concrete
to treat severely, harshly, roughly, ■ »-r- : J* Li
cruelly, without mercy; to be or become severe
(stern, hard, harsh, cruel, merciless) toward
to harden, indurate, sohdify, stiffen, con- LJL» : Jli
crete, set, callous
beauty, gracefulness), elegance ^li- : lu Li t »Li
metamere oil*- :oLi
o_j-J *»- Ij — SjLi
to coerce (to), compel (to), force Icjl 1 7/ 1 : (J*) ^— »
(to), constrain (to), oblige (to)
f Uj. « .
coercion, compulsion, constraint,
force, forcing
coercively, compulsorily, forcibly, by force
coercive, compulsory, forced, forcible
1/1 : >"
to be just, act justly, establish justice "jjU o^ :
to pay in (or by) installments (wlj ^ jj | )
to distribute 1 j j , j*j : ^
ankylosis (<*"»>*)
share, portion, part, lot ._., n .; i ita»- :
quantity, amount, measure, extent tlS i j I ui. : J»l
installment ^ j ^, L a .^ . $ ji. : ^
justice, fairness, equity J Ji : ,kl
just, fair, equitable L Ulr. • U'.
premium, insurance premium yyEX
'yfJ-^ j' </?•'->?
tuition, fee(s),
tuition fee(s)
by (or in) installments ,tLi I J*
very, highly, so, to a large extent, ^. jjj' J»li J*
having a great deal of
balance, scales
water pipe; tube
chestnut
ankylotic
<->0s? •Lr ,u *-> » 'L>" L
Sj_^«L i >UI o_j--il -ijn i>
(oLj) »l.r,„<" -il U'.t , J L* ;
cottage cheese c/4^ 1 p^- 1 0- f> : *^ij*
poetry ^ lyigi
husband, spouse, mate, consort jJJ ( -j j : y, ^i
companion, associate, fellow, jljS- i JJ j : juj
mate, consort
ujj** Jf ' J ~ i uj j" : i>j»
wife, spouse, mate, consort ii-jj : <lj ^J
presumption, inference, evi- r-LliL I « JJ'j : ij^i
dence, indication
context jC-:( f S^Jl)iljji
connection, relation; link, tie, iL» i i»ic : <l,J
bond
presumption of innocence [ oy U ] ; % \'JJ I ij^i
r i ' a *' -
benefit of doubt I u> l» J <iLJ I ij J
silk ^ : •;-
'•-II -' '
-*> .- i
to disgust, nauseate, sicken, j ' j— -^ "^ I j IS I < e»/ : jji
arouse disgust, cause to be disgusted or sick, be
disgusting or nauseating
rack, wind-driven broken clouds
cumulus; altocumulus
cloudlet
tuft of hair
to dwarf, stunt
silkworm
silk dealer, silk merchant
to disperse
rainbow
iris (of the eye)
iritis
\jj> oi*- '-f-ji
- - *. , - — --
'•' i'« ' —si
j»i <La^ :*cji
-9 - -9C
dwarf, pygmy, midget, manikin, ho- o liJ I j;ua» : ^.J*
munculus, lilliputian, hop-o'-my-thumb, runt, ban-
tam
tuft of hair *£, iu*»- :<juj»
priest, clergyman, presbyter, minister, par- -'*-j :^J
r*
share, portion, part
coupon
Al.
♦ ♦
(V-J
to collect (gather, pick up) from ii)u> j u> ^ £»»■ : J5*
here and there
to sweep, broom, brush away ^_ i ^,-i : Ji*
straw, hay, haulm; chaff y5i
* 'n *'
hay fever <_£"! <yk»-
skimming j-iilljJjCJI »Ja- ^ pjij U :5jIH
peeler, parer, scaler, husker ji-*^ 1 5 1 j I : • j lii
peeling(s), paring(s), jj-lill j^l ^ g>j U :SjUi
shavings, scale(s), flake(s), chip(s)
belt; strap, thong jy t (Ijf : J»li»
j, > ' -
drive belt, transmission belt aj»l\ J»L*
phlegm, mucus, sputum, expecto- i*Uvi c jUL : i*LH
ration
to chap, crack open
chap(s), crack(s)
a straw
marmoset
(Jj.1 j) J£
--«
to skim, cream, remove cream je- 5-l^U I U I jl : all
from
cream (^JJ s-^J-0 • -^>
creamy • J-i>» <^* >-»** : l ^^- J
creamer, cream ;xliU j«-* tfUj : o Jul
to peel, pare, skin, scale, shell, husk, shuck, 'jiJ I'jiJ
hull; to exfoliate; to scrape off, shave off
grouper l 1 ^*-) jr*
peel, rind, skin; sheU; hull, (jJJ 5>Jl) »'JJ <.p
husk, shuck
cortex (of an organ), outer layer [ gjZ J S^ti
crust of the Earth u°j*\ >j~*
'- s •*-' '.
epicarp 5j*JI ijii
to divide, part, split, separate, break up, f)»- :^li ij.1*
partition, section, subdivide
to distribute, deal out, parcel ^a***- <. p jj : j*li i j»-i
out, apportion, allot, give out (in shares), portion
out, share out
to halve, bisect, divide into two
parts, split
to divide (a number by another)
oath
u& •• r »
I swear by
part, portion, division, section, segment »j»- :^-t
share, portion, part, lot, cut i-as>- : *-i
department, division, sec- «-*i < oJuo* i » j! j[ : j»-j
tion, service, authority, administration, office
district, province, section, area, iJ.Lt. <. <;!».•» : «-»
region
part, section ( jJJ oLi - ^J j»-i
lineaments, features£>}U i j> jll I : (illi U j^i») o^-»
division, dividing, partition, parting, split- ^
ting, separation, sectioning); distribution, appor-
tionment, allotment, portioning, dealing out,
sharing out
division [ oL*iU j J
fate, destiny, lot; portion, share jji i i_~-<»J
distribution (or division) of estate *£j$ I
divisible, partible <■ „ i ll Jjli
indivisible i.-iU Jjli j~c
divisibility 4,"„nll *lLli
severity, strictness, sternness, auster- 5 jLi r^li i5>J
ity, rigortism), stringency, hardness, harshness;
cruelty, mercilessness, pitilessness, hardhearted-
ness, inhumanity
lion - 1 - 1 : »J^-*
.* •*. - >l
ministry, priesthood, presbyterate
- C i •* -
>c r>i jJf lj _ -
jCai
A"H
iSjii
barracks
hyperphagia
straw, strawy
ilid :iiJL»
s * ■*. - '
new; clean; pol- ol i»- i J^i-a* i oLiaJ i jj-l»- : ■ ,_*,?
ished, burnished; attractive, charming, cute, pretty,
nice
gleanings itlil • ■)*-*»
sweepings, rubbish, garbage i-Li" : ,
rustle, rustling
to cut, cut off, clip, snip; to scissor; to jjf i «J»» : ^ai
shear, shear off, fleece (wool); to mow, cut down
(grass, etc.)
to trim, clip, pare, cut back, lop lli ( o li, : ^o»
to narrate, relate, recount, tell, V,- <■ Jfc^- <■ is/j '■ 1/*
recite, report, give an account of
'-:? - * -.: , >--* > -
cut(ting), clip(ping), sinp(ping); scissor- 'y* « .iJ :^
ing; shearing), fleecing; mowing
trimming, clip(ping), paring, lop- Ju: it^li: :^o»
ping
narration, narrating, relation, relat- iljj i ij* :£^J
ing, recounting, telling
.' - ' .--■*.»-
sternum, breastbone j Jl»J I ,1^- : j^
haircut, haircutting J^\ yj
keel (iLi- J) yaiJI jjj I j
carina ^iJI ^1,
episternum, manubrium j^oiJI odj
y^ai jjrlj -juj :Cai
remoteness, farness; distance jju : ,Caf i Cai
butcher, meatman jlj*- :oCai
butchery «j'>" ' ^'i *
papal legation *^ >-j SjCai
*' •' - ^
bleacher; fuller
il>WM>HBnHKK«a
scab
layer, veneer
dandruff, scurf
crust
veneering, incrustation
scales, squamae
bark, rind, bast, cortex, »UJ i i_ili : »J J jkJ I ^
phloem
-, » • •« ^ •
crustaceous, crusty, husky _pi)l5 jl _p» jj : j^il
L j; j^J J &/*
oU^ill j^-Ij :cS^ii u(je- 'cSj^»
4 ■ . J J D JmJ
cortical
crustacean
Crustacea
Malacostraca
Lepidoptera
to cane
oUjliJI ^> i^jJ* •»^»"J *^Cj-»
to take off, strip off, remove p j,; : '!■*£
to scrape off, scratch off, rub off, ««~ i JjiS* : .t~'*i
abrade, raze; to plane; to rasp
to strip of, dispossess of; to rob, steal, plun- LJC : ill
der
taking off, removal p j; ; ^*f
scraping off, scratching off, «»- i U*< ; t.'t
rubbing off, abrasion; planing; rasping
sweetsop, custard apple, sugar apple (oLi) ; L *?
to dispel, drive away, break up, scatter, 'j'j ( j jj : kii
disperse
shudder, shiverOng), trem- »l j^c i ,1'j^ i J^*j : o'Jtj^J
ble, trembling, tremor, shake, quiver; gooseflesh;
chill, ague
lion jll ■ .'.*i
hyena
calamity, disaster, misfortune
war
fc+°
^J-
to live in misery, be LJU o^ « *JU- o (L
miserable, be wretched
A^Y
(ijCoi
', "i"MalBa.te5E«aliia
."ill
jCju
phalanx, phalange, digital bone
nasal bone, bridge of the nose
shaft
shin, shinbone, tibia
(fishing) rod
gullet, esophagus JjJLl
windpipe, trachea HJ I *~ai i i-jly>
cut(ting), clipping), snip(ping) ^ [j- S^l! : "Cei
haircut, hair cut _/£• i-ai
»».. *'>>.' .- -a i
forelock <j"L>" | ,JUu j*- l< ^» lj • < ^ t
.' ir- ' .a {
lock of hair, tuft of hair j»i. *Jua»- : «-aJ
story, tale, narrative, narration, Cl£*- 1 <C Ijj : <*i
fiction; novel; account, report
detective story; police story
-a . >*.* .
love story, romance
allegory
<j jaw <*ai
tragedy
comedy
to go to, repair to, betake one- t_-*i i <i-jj : ( Jj) Juai
self to, head for, take to, be bound for, be headed
for
, ~- '- - -* -a-- -' -- c
to intend, pur- J J <yij < (^ < jI jl » -u»j i ^ : -w»i
pose, design, mean, have in mind, drive at, aim at
to seek (to), strive (to); to pursue, J/L. : J J
strive for
>-'.- ,'.- '- • '." '~
to follow, imitate, copy »jji»- 1 jl»- : oj-u j-a»
„a • «
intension), purpose, design, i>U i yi^ i iJ : -u>»
aim, end, goal, objective)
temperance, temperateness, modera- Jl-^j : Juai
tion, moderateness, golden mean
jLalil «j>-lj- jLalil :.Ua*
intentionally, on purpose, purpose- jus* ^c i 1
ly, deliberately, designedly, willfully
for, for the purpose of, with a view to, so lii" .
as, so that, in order to, in order that, with the aim
of, in an effort to
'i -- - f
utmost, most, limit, utmost degree, JjU < ^ai I : JjLai
highest degree t
<J>* JfL> - JjiJI c5jCai
bleaching, trade of a bleacher jCaJ I <4? : «j^*
novelist, fictionist, romancer, oU I j J I i_j)^» : o»La»
storywriter, storyteller
storyteller, narrator, relator <i)U- 1 jlj : ^edi
punishment, punition, penalty, *f)»- i olit : y* Cai
sanction, retribution
punishment, punishing, <_jli*J I pUj W i-iul. : ye Lai
chastisement, castigation, chastening, infliction of
punishment
retaliation, reprisal, requital, jU > pUi I : ^oCai
revenge, vengeance
cutting, clipping, trimming, chip, snip, j^i U : i-oCai
clip; scrap (of paper); slip (of paper)
punitive, retributory, retribu- ^Jl>r i ^»U* i^flCai
tive; vindictive
brittleness, crispness, fragility, o Cu" i it Lli : ii Cot
frangibility, frailty, delicacy
cutting, sharp, incisive, keen «J»U : J Cat
chaff, husks, shucks Jlai « Jlai : ( ^LiJ I ) iJCal
brittleness, crispness, fragility, itlii i ii Ga* : d Lai
frangibility, frailty
to cut up, cut to pieces »-k» : u.
to brocade, embroider (with gold and j^> : <■
silver threads)
cane(s), reecXs) u'ji^*" :v r*"
sugarcane yoll i_«<aj ijS>-JI i_«a»
gold or silver threads 4-J»» jl *--* j '*>?»■ : <--«»»
j^l «j>-lj— Jy r -i\ >— ..a> jj*-l
cane, reed
perch; rod
borough, town
SjJl. : <i . ,«ii
pipe, reed pipe,
flute, clarinet,
reed, iliL- .y. jwu i) 1 1 jU^. : i_-oi
oboe, fife
liver
J-5" '. i-Mai
J*ai
Anr
■■■'■ , -'-'
T3T1
exclusive, sole; restrictive, limiting,
limitative
(S jar- '-iSj-ot
i»oLaJ
cr'j
■i»»La»
( jfl ia *
«-kc I ^fl .a i
narra- ( _ / a«aiJ I jl ilailLj Jill. <^JIjj '* ~ *•* '_ ~ -«
tive, fictional
fiction; narrative literature
to grind, crush, bruise
to gulp (down), swallow, pour down, (-'J*- : '/Lai
quaff C ' ~
bowl i^
sage, clary (oLi)
f '. .". - '•. * - - '
to shell, bombard, J* ^ibil y ^LJ! jiil :
bomb, batter, cannonade, cannon, attack with
bombs or artillery fire, fire guns at, open artillery
fire at
to snap, break, shatter, smash
to roll, peal, rumble
to feast, revel, carouse, roister,
romp, make merry
to be brittle, fragile, frail
Li* li*o£ (jli" :
to break (into pieces), crack (up), smash, '^S :
shatter
brittle, crisp, fragile, frangible, break- -*i ( ',jj> : < '• -*
able, frail, delicate
shelling, bombardment, »J tall j\ JjUiJb tiii
bombing, cannonading, cannonade, cannonry, ar-
tillery fire, artillery firing, artillery fighting, gunfire
snapping, breaking), shatteKing), Jj> :
smashing
roll, peal, rumble, roar, tf/j : ( ~l J Jj?) | )
thunder, thunderclap
feasting, festivity, (noisy) t_^.U» ^J 1 1^,'Jc. :
merrymaking, merriment, revelry, revel, carousal,
romp; bacchanaKia); orgy
to cut, cut off; to mow, cut down iii : jjlai
- > - „
chaff, husks, shucks Ull«i; ■( --in) <_['-»■ - J'-«
cr* 'lt*- CT'j
to tin, tin-plate
intentional, deliberate, willful
tin
tin
O* J**- '-0*- r°*
to limit to, restrict to, con- j.
fine to
to confine, lock up
to fall short of, miss, fail to, be
unable to do or become, be incapable of, fail to
accomplish or achieve; to malfunction, fail to
operate in the normal or usual manner
j^i «^lj — \ji-ai 4Ia»- '.j*ai
to shorten, be or become short l^wai olS" \j*£
to shorten, make short or shorter, \j^ai <diu- :^-a»
curtail, abridge, reduce
to neglect, omit; to ^ \'y 4 j \'j , Jli | : ( j ) ^J
be negligent, neglectful, remiss, derelict; to fall
behind, lag (behind)
" '. I " ' • i -* -
O* r°* c^'J ~i>* ^r* : J y 6* ^-**
0*^»»
to desist from, refrain from, '^L 1 1 LiS" :
abstain from
todefaultjll »liillj.ClJ J *j[|_,i jJ!JI^l£J:^J
to fail, flunk JiL : £lj y. j j j! l*fl I j ^tJ
to bleach, blanch, discharge yili : ^LJ
i ~ J*» j
' ' ' '"/■-'
palace, mansion, castle ^ "jj? ol! : ^Lai
limitation, restriction, confine- >__y ( ^i- ■ * n ;
ment
- - I ,','.'
(ijLai JJfb -iSjUai :j»oi
presidential palace 'tf^j^ (Sjj+^r j-^
castles in the air, castles in Spain,
daydreams
shortness; smallness
i-ii • •" ' i
- * » - '*
myopia, nearsightedness, short- ^LJI jl ^-»JI ^»»
sightedness
A"U
!
to demolish, tear down, pull down f -u» : Ji
'V- * . -
to pull out, tear out, uproot gJj : u e»
to pierce, perforate, bore <_Ju : Jd
to be rough, hard, coarse; to rob ^JA I *Jut Jai
someone's sleep, make sleepless
pebbles, gravel, little stones ( J*l-\ jU-» : 'jai
>* - » **-.<.-
all the people came, they all ^at jl ( *Ju ^yu I *U-
came, everybody came
to carry out, execute, ^^1 < Jill i Jl t j»ul : ( _ r i»
effect(uate), accomplish, achieve, finalize, termi-
nate, finish, conclude, wind up, complete, bring to
an end; to do, perform, fulfill, discharge
to comply with, fulfill, accede to, ut I « ^ : j^ii
grant, carry out, answer, meet, gratify, satisfy
to pay, settle, discharge, ,y j < j jl. : (^1) W j) j^ii
liquidate, pay up, defray, clear, square, balance, sa-
tisfy, extinguish, cover
to spend, pass ^L kJj^x^^I ".(^*j) u**
to impose, enjoin, make ^ 4^1 1 yi/ : j^ii
incumbent (upon); to ordain, decree, prescribe; to
order, command, require; to necessitate, make
necessary or requisite
to foreordain, preordain, ( jjij »LoL) jji : <j«a»
predetermine, predestine
to judge, rule, decide ( J* jl J) UJUii (jo- : iS ^i
(judicially), adjudicate, adjudge, pass (pronounce,
render, give) a judgment or sentence or decision or
verdict (in favor of or against); to find (for); to
sentence, impose or inflict (a penalty on)
to annihilate, exter- -u»-l < J»- « Jji < jU : J*- <^«a»
minate, extirpate, eradicate, wipe out; to kill, des-
troy, extinguish; to crush, suppress, repress, quell,
quash, stamp out, squash, squelch, put down
to do away with, put an end to, get Jjl 'j\ : J* ,^ai
rid of, eliminate
to die oU '. aJlc ,Jai < *-*»! j I *Jb>- 1 (_j«a» i (_^o»
to be very astonished at, full of ^ <-jwJ I u*»
amazement at, struck with wonder at
-*• t * *
it is all over, the die is cast >«jl
&V
■ijp-U.| ,^a»
< AiMjuuiii«ta^.,^!.wi , > l ft; l .g'..^£;>; ,l ''i l i,r ■ ' — ' ' '.-"«£ a
to snap, break, shatter, smash ^i : ^ei
to deal (someone) a deathblow or a fatal • ^ffc ^<J
blow; to crush, destroy, kill; to annihilate, exter-
minate
brittle, crisp, fragile, frangible, frail, JJ> t uiai : ^a
breakable
remoteness, farness; distance j*j : ^at iya»
- '.* ' '.* * *'•* - • i
failure (to), falling short (of), inability, inca-^j»* : j>a»
pability, incapacity; insufficiency, inadequacy;
deficiency, shortage, lack, want; defect; malfunc-
tion
laziness, idleness, inactivity, inertness, Jli* : jy*ai
indolence
j~oJu «jflj - J^jij 'Jl<*[ -jy-**
' > ', i * *
(legal) minority, nonage jy^ ' 0- ' .»><*»
mertia ^ I •> j>-»»
heart failure, cardiac failure
> > '
. *.'. > I
- % ' ' '-
to be or become remote, distant, far, j*j : ,^d<
faraway, far-off; to go far away, move away
far, distant, remote, faraway, far-off, outly- ju*j : ^a»
ing, out-of-the-way, secluded
sternal jluall jji* cjl yoiJU iiS* ji :^-a»
poem
poem •-_,
lyric, lyric pcem^LjJIjiLlJI^iiJu-aii iJLcJju-ai
short Ji>i» V : > fli
short-term, short-range, short- ju'ill jl Ji-'ill jw»»
lived
powerless, impotent, impuissant, help- jAJI^wJ
less, weak, incapable, unable, inefficient; stingy,
niggardly, parsimonious
stumpy, stubby, dumpy, squat i>-4 ^
myopic, nearsighted, shortsight- JilI I j I joJ I jw>»
ed; myope
t te
A"\o »Lai
to gnaw, nibble at, bite, champ
stick, rod, staff; bar
<Jo j» : pjai < |«Ju
Lie <
iy.
,■» *.. '* '
iicUll
penis, phallus
rail
discharge rod
lightning rod
behind (the) bars yL^iJI fljj
suit, lawsuit, case, action, cause, (<LjU»i) <Syc.i
litigation, legal proceedings)
cause; affair, matter, case; j*l njtl «*IL- :<C-
issue, question, problem
proposition, theorem [ oUilj j > J^* ] ilii
res judicata
to sharpen, mend, nip
to cut, pare, trim, clip
short and curly
never, at no time, not ever, not at all
enough, sufficient
only, just, merely
cat; tomcat, male cat
wildcat
civet cat
sand grouse
train
*- *.- *, -
•- * : ',;
jjutj jiuoi : jot
LJ:,ki
• s - 'l-
(>U) JUJ
train; caravan; convoy; j^U. i t_i^ « iii li : jlLi
procession; column, file
express train «j jl. jiLi
dropper, eyedrop- »^i ijLi JiUl Jl^l/ ;l j| :SjLLi
per, medicine dropper, pipette, pipet, dropping
tube
distillate, distillation ji^J' M»* ptu :5jLt*
yak (uL*^-) yUJ
turner, lather J»l^»- : J»U»i
cutter «J»li :pUJ
the(Cjll)^l^l«4i^loliJbl«J^ldL:,Ui
judiciary, judicial authorities, courts (in general)
judgeship, office of judge <**^\ ■.■i- : - : »Lii
• ~ -*^ ' ' '
administration of justice, judica- JjaJI i*lil : »L»i
ture
judgment, judging, ruling, decid- S~»- jl-u»j : »Lu
ing, decision, rendering or passing of judgment
judgment, decision, sentence, j\J i &*■ : ,Lu
ruling, holding, verdict, award, adjudication
constituency, district, province c$jl jI j ; " : »L»i
carrying out, execution, effectua- ^l < jl>ul : »L»i
tion, accomplishment; termination, finishing, con-
clusion, windup, completion
compliance, fulfillment, granting, Ll»- 1 < ilJLi : ,Lu
carrying out, answering, meeting, gratification,
satisfaction
payment, settlement, «i'j uj-uJ :(wij ^jJl) ,Lu
discharge, liquidation, clearing, defrayal
spending, passing *^'.7 < <_£» : (cJ^Jl) »LJ
• - .» .' - -
imposition, imposing, «i*J < ^. 1 1 ^i^i : ,Lu
injunction, enjoining; ordainment, prescription;
requiring, requirement; necessitation, necessitating
annihilation, extermi- j^I tji*- iSjCI : J* tC*i
nation, extirpation, eradication, wiping out; killing;
destruction; crushing, suppression, repression,
quelling, quashing, stamping out, squelching,
putting down
doing away with, putting an end to, <1 1 jl : J* t LJ
getting rid of, elimination, eliminating
death o^. : «il f Lii
fatalism, determinism, necessi- jjillj »LallU uLJ^I
tarianism
judicial, juridical
'<£
SUi
iLL i^-jU- jj«-Ij -iliLiiJl iLLJI i^jUJ crji*-
, *> ' , . >
lops, prunings, trimmings, clippings o JLi U : <u Lai
colic, gripes; stomachache L ^i. : c Lii
otter ,111 CDu :X*lii
to lop, prune, trim, clip oii. • ' ^« - ' ^«
colic, gripes; stomachache ^oii, : «_ai
A-n
&
E
. .'■ t .rg.'r.'M
stitch; seam
polar
antarctic
arctic
polarity
female cat, she-cat, cat
• j *******
c.tiil I (J J (_jj_«i : ^ji hi
* '' * l'-
S J»
to drip, drop, dribble, trickle, i_J j < S^— < 5 j— < L) — :^J—
distill, fall in drops, flow drop by drop, percolate,
ooze, seep
to tow, tug, haul, trail; to trailer \JaL. < ^- :^L»
to tar, smear or cover with tar O'jkti^i _J» : j^»
to drip, drop, dribble, distill, let :^Li s^» JLI :^Jai
fall or flow in drops
to filter, filtrate, infiltrate, perco- ~i. j < _L* : ^Li
late, exude, strain, leach
to distill, extract ^Ja«jJL rj»^-\ '-^*
Qatar ^jjt jJj : jii
towOng), towage, tug(ging), i_j_- < ^»- : jLi
hauKing), haulage, trailing
rain j_. :^J»i
syrup (<Ua»;IJ J,>«:„o) _uuj >LHj <_.IJy jSL. :^J»»
aloeswood; incense *j ^ j^* :^ki
• • >
country, land; territory, region, quarter Ji J > jL :^Li
*» *'t * .> • '
aloeswood; incense <> jjy^» j^c : ^Jai
diameter Q'-^' j— '
diagonal J,..kr,„ll 3 \ ujll Jai
radius pUi : ^J»» <_*— j
^ , < «■ ~ «■ • •'
tar iy~\ r)J JiL :ul_>J— iol^J»i
drop i_ii :i^Li
collyrium, eyewash, drops ^1*U Jj_i : i^Li
eardrops <j'yi\ ijai
- , ',• -
raindrop jL* ijot
-- '-'<'
dewdrop <5_ ijai
' " : '
~
Z2
sector; section; strip
sector (of a circle)
private sector
public sector
tfjjljg_liii(;^llj|)^lil
fUgUrf
jJ»L uflj-Silii
j l«<u>-lj - (-fUiiJl; £j ( (-fUiiJl; frU i ^UuJI «jIj
L-L.1
i_jJ»l* »-lj - (JUai
picking season, harvest time oLLJI o'jl : <-*^i
retail, by retail
uiJai
cr'j-v^r
ilLi
cotton merchant; cotton manufac- Jkd\ ^ : uLLi
turer
lumbago jiikJI Ji-I ^Jl i^Lc :6Lki
pulse; legumes ^li; o^-j- :^Jlii
Legumi- t^l^iiiJI olji oUllllI 'j» iL~ai :olljlii
nosae, Fabaceae
to gather, collect
, 9 -
cr'j-
to frown, knit or ,_,«* : (4j>- j ( *11»-U- 1 ^ : . ; r)
contract the brows, scowl, glower, lower
,--,»-
to seam, sew, stitch jja ( ji) : i_J»i
[ ,Lj-I t .Uj^ t Li Iji^ « dUi ]
pole
axis; pivot j
magnate, leader, leading personal-
ity, chief
the South Pole
the North Pole
cathode, negative pole
anode, positive pole
electrode
magnetic pole '
'ge^
A"W
f ■' ■ ■ !
--' - : - J
j E*^ \' _'•_• t ":
i
progress or headway, advance in great strides
to commit or engage in high- jJLlI jl Jj^UI ^Jai
way robbery
to sever or break off relations oli!& I jJ«»
to pledge, vow, promise, cove- jlc^JI jl Jii*JI jJ»»
nant, make a pledge or vow or promise
to spend or pass time; to while away the oJ>>ll jJ»»
time; to kill time
to cut up, cut into pieces (into parts, into slices), jiu
carve; to divide, partition, section, separate; to
segment; to dismember; to tear (apart), rip (apart),
rend, rive, lacerate
to scan a verse j^\ & ^j j-«»
- * ' •, - • - *■ i
to have (or suffer from) colic or u o»a : <J»» j jiu
gripes
cutting, cutting off, cutoff, sever- Jlai i jj < ^oi : jiii
ance; chopping off, lopping off; felling, hewing,
cutting down (of a tree); amputation; scission,
sectioning), dividing; segmentation; breakUng);
sundering, separation, disconnection
stoppage, stop(ping), halting), ces- i^iij < <_»li) I : »iii
sation, discontinuation, discontinuance, suspen-
sion, interruption, shutoff, break
crossing, traversing, traversal, jj-t i j\^>-\ : *U
going across, passing through (across, over);
fording (of a river); covering (of a distance)
tliuil «rlj — r-jJ» i |*>a»- ((<—»- : f-"'
dogmatization, (authoritative) xi'U i ^ : jJ»i
assertion; being positive (about)
format, size (of a book) |J«i^- 1 y-Q : (oU£Jl) ji»»
section [<Ljli»] Jai
' ' 's "l '
exchange, money exchange ^^s : jJ»»
currency, money jui i iu* : Jat
despair »l*-^i I jl $* "ill jJ»»
breakGng), interruption, discon-^Jl/^SCJI jLjJI »iat
nection, cutoff, cutting off, shutoff, shutting off,
switching off, turning off
highway robbery, banditry, brigandage J JL) I »iit
albatross c$j*u j3U» : w'j^*
to tar, smear or cover with tar olj^iJL) Ji : o^J**
regional; territorial ^-lij :(3_>L*
diametral, diametrical »j5UI J^> l jh^' '<sja*
diagonal J,..L:,..ll jl »)S Jaii $»s* \&Jei
to turn, lathe; to carve; to cut, pare, (jJJ iliil) jaiai
trim
to cut, cut off, sever, slit; to J~ai i ji> i '^ai ■ ^Li
chop off, lop off; to fell, hew, cut down (a tree); to
amputate; to break; to divide, section; to segment;
to sunder, separate, disconnect, tear (.apart)
to intersect, cross, cut across, split I_JU» < ^ : »Ja»
to stop, suspend, discontinue, cease, ciijl : »Jat
halt, interrupt, break, cut, end, put an end to,
terminate
lL>U jj-Ij -lU.oJ-1 fUl «J>tf :»Jit
to prevent (from), hinder (from); to ^-. : (^c) »Jat
forbid (to), prohibit (from)
to cross, traverse, go across, pass j~t ( jU>] : Jat
through (across, over); to ford (a river); to cover (a
distance)
*,.**.,. ,- -
to dogmatize, assert or affirm oj i j5 I i ^ : »J»»
authoritatively, state positively, say with certainty;
to be positive (about), be absolutely certain (about),
be perfectly sure (of)
to despair, give up hope, lose f\»-'J I jl 3^1 j^»»
hope
to cut t-^ill Jljjl vl»»
to buy a ticket, etc. »JJ iilL jl SjS' JJ »Jit
to interrupt some- 6^» j^» I (L£»- jl) J--^-J jJ»»
one's train of thought
to break, interrupt, disconnect, yJUji^Jl jCJI Ja*
cut off, shut off, switch off, turn off
to eradicate, exterminate, extirpate, I JS 'y> b At
uproot, root up, root out, deracinate; to kill,
destroy, extinguish; to suppress, repress, crush,
squelch, put an end to
>, \. ,- »
to decapitate, behead, decollate, cut off <l-I j jJ»»
the head of
to make good ^J^ll jl ^jU^JI j \jj£ \i»y> »J«»
A"IA
OljUJJ
paper money, paper <-* jj ( <UL. j I ) <.a*» <ui»t
currency
piecework, taskwork, work by the job iAu\l> Jii.
CJj
Cr'j-
dogmatism; definiteness, definitiveness, posi-
tiveness, decisiveness, conclusiveness, certainty
-- - . s , - - .-.
to pick, gather, reap, harvest, pluck y* : uua
out, pull off
orach(e), butter leaves, moun- \^ J3 «LL iLu : uLLi
tain spinach, sea purslane
picking, gathering, harvesting), reaping, i jj r ; i
plucking
picked fruit(s) iiyLi* jCj : uLU
plover (j\l) J>UJJ
sleet jUl ju»- :J»lki
to cut off; to fell out, cut down (trees) U»» : jji»
arbutus, cane apple, strawberry tree (oLi ) cJLLi
to cut off, sever; to lop off, chop off 'A* : 'Jei
pellicle iLij 5^i» : j&*JJ 'jl^
to live in, dwell in, reside in, lodge ^SL. : -> jl J yJa#
in; to inhabit, populate
to settle in, make live in, lodge in ^sCl : _> ^Jai
dwelling, living, residing, inhabit- ^,3— i ^^SL. : ,jJat
ing; residence
lumbar region, lower part of the j^kl I Jiu. I : ^ki
back
cotton ijJai > ,jj»#
lumbar j^LJI Jil-L iibU ji : ■ >•»
cotton; cottony ■ >•»
cotton clothes ^^i ^ oLJ : cJiJi
pulse; legumes ^LL u^»- :{-jLL» ^) i_-L»
droplet »jvm* • Ja* '• ij-i*
flock, herd, drove, group, troop o^- : ««LS
rupture (breakoff, sever- u I j*>* ' oU}U I «J>t : <u~U
ance) of relations; alienation, estrangement, sepa-
severance (breakoff, rupture) of rela- oiiS*J I *^i
tions
definitely, decidedly, positively, certainly, lj Lo : U-Li
absolutely, of course, sure(ly), unquestionably, cat-
egorically; absolutely not, not at all, by no means,
in no way, not in the least
quarto »J\ «J»i
hyperbola jkjlj«J»»
- i '" - J l :
come section J>jj>i> «Jx
parabola uj^-* (~
hard currency jjU «J»»
ellipse (J>JlJl»I jl ^U «J»»
discount rate, bank rate Aid I (Jl« jl) ^L.
Apoda Jrj^l oU-lc :oljUJai
* •- .»-
t> Ul
iii :( yijl)
f-jiull <Lij :<uJat
stump
plot (of land), lot (of land), tract,
area, piece, land
a cut, a piece cut off
stump
piece, fragment, fraction, lump, "Co»- < -Li < i^ : <ulU
chunk; part, portion, division, section, segment,
slice; share, cut, lot
segment [ L. j^* ] OXi
unit (tJJ iLJI ,j< i jtli-l |j*) »j^»-j :*!!»»
passage, excerpt JaiU : iuJat
accessories V^i t'"'
segment of a circle ijj\ j luLi i SjJI jJI iJJ
spare parts JjolJI jl jCill jii
piece (of art, of (~H iL jI i ili^>« > <Ji) X>Xi
music, of literature, etc.), work (of art, of music, of
literature, etc.), (artistic, musical, literary) work or
composition
specie, coirKs), hard or i-J-i»> (v'-* J7 ^i^** **^
metallic money
am
to dry up, wither, shrivel (j~j :uii
».* » - " *'
to rhyme, put into rhyme j*i) I 3 1 |.^SG I JH
to send after
back; reverse; verso
nape, poll, back of the neck
t?\ '■(->,) ^
wrong side, inner side, under oyJIjI yiLiJI Ui
side
Ui
cr'j-
•Ui
jumper, leaper; jumping, leaping; jumpy ol3j : jUi
(oLi)iJiil jUi
glove; (a pair of) gloves
foxglove
locksmith
basket, scuttle, frail
to track, follow the tracks of
desert, wasteland, waste, wikKs), wilderness, iji :ji
wild land, desolate region
desolate, waste, deserted, lifeless jii. : ji
to jump, leap, spring, bound, skip, hop Ljj :yS
jump(ing), leapGng), hop(ping) i_Jj : J«i
» •> -; *•'
long jump, broad jump Jeu ^c j I Jj^J» JS
+ '~
high jump Jlc yJ
pole vaulting) LaJU 30
jump, leap, spring, bound, skip, hop <S 3 : i'jiS
cage {o\y^\j J^\) uaii
coop, pen ( ^li-jJl),_^iii
crate (^mJJI) ^oii
basket
dock; bar
witness box
jury box
thorax, thoracic cavity, chest
* > "
'* II ' "-
> •-■*'.'.
11:^ ...■■i7.„ ~
•;:i
ration, abandonment
amaranth; marigold (tjLj) <^
velvet Jl^u :<UJai
plUSh oLjjiil <UJai
towel; swab
to sit down, sit, take a seat, seat oneself ^Ju>- : Sti
.uil «»■ I j - (jJb"- 1 (Jtnil :_» .ui
to tarry, linger; to slacken; to neglect; to fail ^ 'S*i
to do or perform; to desist from, refrain from
sitting jjJ Ijt 5jll :»'jji
sedentary, constantly JJ»^ « Jj-^ < j^aaJ I j^ : » jjj
or frequently sitting; lazy, inactive, idle, indolent;
idler, slacker
posture, seat, pose, manner of tr>M-l *i>^ : »J«*
sitting
space occupied while acUJI j±LLi ylSQl : o-lo
sitting, seating place, seat
• -Lai up-Ij - XiJji ItJjjJi
to be concave; to be deep U~*£ 0^ ' \j>** u^ : 3**
to concave, make concave; to hollow lj»i* <U- :^«i
out, cave, excavate, make hollow; to deepen, make
deep(er)
to speak gutturally oSS" J jS
bottom; foot; floor; bed; depth; hollow, cavity, pli : Jii
depression
pigeon-breasted; lordotic jj*ai\ »yL* i<_ r »i\ : Lr «i
to clatter, clash, rattle, clank, clang, "J^> < J^^i- : ««i
clink
magpie (j5U»)j»ii :«jui
clatter, clash, rattle, clank, clang JJuo > i.l^.l>
sitting, sitting down, taking a seat
(young) camel Ci***) J^r : *y*
>> >i
* >'
omission, neglect, failure to do or perform jc iyJ
companion, comrade, friend, ^^v ' y^*- '• -4**
person with whom someone sits
AV<
to convert, transform, turn,
change, alter
Ai ji i>oJi jt tfl^ii
to turn (over), flip, leaf; to page
through, run over
to think over, reflect j* jl jl »>»^*ji y
on, meditate on, ponder (on), turn over or revolve
in one's mind, weigh or balance in the mind,
consider carefully, study, examine, scrutinize
4JU.I jl £^11 i\ jj£\ jl jj^ll '^^ : Ji
turning; turning about, turning around; turnabout,
turnaround; turning over, turnover, overturn(ing),
tipping over, upsetting), capsizing; upturning;
turning up(ward); turning upside down; turning
inside out or outside in, turning out, turnout
reversal, reversion, reversing, inversion, Lr SCe- : <_Ji
inverting
overthrowGng), topple, J»lil I < j i»-U» I : <_Ji
toppling
conversion, transforma- j^Ju < Jj-uj i Jj^ki : <_Ji
tion, turning, changing, change, alteration
transposition, metathesis, inversion [iil ] <_Ji
heart aly :i_Ji
heart, core, gist, pith, essence, ***o 1 <_J < j*y>- : <_Ji
innermost
center, middle, heart
Regulus
bleeding heart
Antares
(oUjyj.ltjlLiill
[iiUi]o>JlLii
heart and soul; totally, wholly, entirely, Ulij LU
completely, fully
heart disease <_iiJI yi^
from the bottom of one's <Ji JS" ^ 1 -Ui ^o ^
heart, most sincerely, wholeheartedly; with all
one's heart
cambium
calpac; busby
»i^l
O*
C^U- iiJ» :i_Ji <t_Ji
cr
l^l'y.grjJ
8MB
aMV.-ff." ' <.■ **!£*.; ' . JTBT!
caftan J,j^t ojj : uUui
to return, come back, come home ii- j : iJii
- -» -, 3 i
Jii-I -.lj->
w •.•
lock, latch, bolt; padlock JU. : Jii
• ' -*s ' i
beehive, hive Ji« ill*, ijj^i
to be or become little, small, few; to Jai^> I : 3»
lessen, decrease, diminish, drop (off), become less,
grow less; to be or become less (than), smaller
(than), fewer (than)
seldom, rarely, infrequently jjUJIJiIjjI;:Uj
to fry
to hate, detest, abhor
to alkalinize, alkalify
alkali, base
alkalosis
reversible, tippable, tiltable
l!j_>ii Jjui- : JS
tipcart, tipper; dump track £& i_*-L 1 ii^ii i^c
JLsJI
ov
:otf
heart disease
tartar jJi" :(yC^l) £#
necklace; collar, choker; lavaliere, pendant .u* : 5 j5U
thrush, ulcerative stomatitis (u*^) f
bark, rind ,£j :ii5li
'* * •- -' '1
calking t yUl i. >,.la :u>»
screw; bolt -tjj^» OJJ^*
to turn;<Jl»- jl <j^»j jl <»3y jl <U4>-j y* <Jj»- :t-«l»
to turn about, turn around; to turn over, overturn,
tip over, upset, capsize; to turn up(ward), upturn;
to turn upside down; to turn inside out or outside
in, turn out
to reverse, invert ]j£*- '■ L^*
to overthrow, topple, bring .Lil.l < _i ^li I : Lit
down
p 5
AV^
Vs*
to bark, strip the bark from »'j*^ I ' ^*
to calk < ..<?,. 1 1 Lilt
to circumcise <uili otii
to calk i_ilJ| i_ili
bark, rind »UJ :<_iii
foreskin, prepuce ilji i iil* : <uli
to worry; to be or become worried, concerned, jli
anxious, solicitous, uneasy, unquiet, ill at ease, '
upset
worry, concern, anxiety, solicitude, apprehen- jii
sion, apprehensiveness, uneasiness, unquietness,
disquietude), unrest, restlessness, perturbation,
suspense
worried, concerned, anxious, solicitous, appre- jli
hensive, uneasy, unquiet, disquieted, ill at ease, '
disturbed, troubled, upset, perturbed, resless
taro, elephant's ear (oU) ^Uli
sweet potato
colcothar
(oU)(3j
-lili
[,u/]jUiii
to shake, move, commove, convulse, unsettle, JiJi
upset, agitate, stir, disturb, disquiet
unrest, disturbance, trouble, commotion, disor- iiiii
der; agitation, stir, convulsion, concussion
to lessen, decrease, 5Ui <u»»- tJ i*> ((^aiil :Ji»
diminish, reduce, minify, minimize, make less,
make smalKer) or few(er)
,»- ,»',-'
|JJi jjr I j - oli, : pJi
, »- ,*-
to clip, trim, cut, cut back, pare, prune, lop oii, : Jj
to stripe, streak; to striate ,LL»- : «li
pen LU5C1J »bl : Ji
pen, fountain pen, stylograph j~>- JS
ball-point pen, ball-point ciU- ■!*■ J»
pencil, lead pencil i^C«j Ji
rubber-tipped pencil ;Uiw o»C»j J»
copying pencil, indelible pencil Lij£ Ji
heart, cardiac V^^ **^* J^ •Ir^'
hearty, heartfelt, wholehearted, sincere, t$ jj :^Ji
very warm, most cordial
jar, olla i^. : «ii
top, summit, peak, apex, vertex, crest <ui : ili
littleness, smallness, fewness, paucity; iji£ o-i : iii
inconsiderableness, insignificance; scantiness,
sparseness, slightness; scarcity, insufficiency,
deficiency, lack, want, shortage, dearth; rarity,
rareness, infrequency
J_tf ^r\j - JJ» :ili
impatience jL^\ ili
tartar ^ :(oLl^l) jJi
to imitate, copy, ape, mimic Jf\*- :'jl»
to counterfeit, forge, imitate
to gird with a sword
to adorn with a necklace
I «VmiII »jJi
to decorate, award a decoration JJIx. jl ULj •uli
(medal, order, badge of honor) to
to confer a rank upon iJ j • oii
to invest with an office, install in an I...... ,jd»
office, induct into an office, inaugurate; to appoint
to an office
to entrust with, invest IsCXI jl iiJ-JI jl ^1 *jdj
with, charge with (authority, power, rule, govern-
ment, etc.), give authority (power, etc.) to
cable, hawser, rope J>..U jli- ( C^. : jji
to contract, constrict, constringe, draw together; [jaii
to shrink; to deflate; to reduce, decrease, diminish,
cut
to take off one's clothes, undress, strip oCi «ii
sail
fortress, fort, stronghold, citadel, castle,
tower
rook, castle £j : ( w^kUl ) £J»
to sweep
cretinism
wheat seller; grain dealer
gambling; gamble
fabric, cloth
textiles, soft goods, dry goods
swaddle, swaddling clothes
AW
Ui
>mmmmmm
latmmmRsmmimBWmmamMmm
(JAIl) lUi
5^ 5»- s ^
sweeper, scavenger; street sweeper, JL j 4 ^US" : »ui
street cleaner, garbage collector
sweepings, rubbish, garbage, refuse iJu j : <» Li
dunghill XL'y :ili
top, summit, peak, acme, apex, vertex, rj I < ij j j : 4^1
climax, pinnacle, zenith, crown, crest; heyday,
prime, height
vertex, crown of the head
: C J
wheat ik*-
wheat kernel, a grain of wheat ~i <L*> :
• - ' * *
grain j^J (j«Li
wheaten, tan, light (yellowish) brown (ojli I ) lj?"**
to gamble; to bet (on) 'J.\S \^a
to toast [y^>- : (^1J 3^-0 j**
J>»- ji^ii (Jim*)! (j^ «j^> > «Tinj (5 Jul i_^_5_jSol :^*i
moon
satellite,
moon
1 ^Sl <~& fi <J>^ JJ-'i J~" ^-^ r 'J**
(artificial or man- ^Lkal jl ^..^ jl ycU» ^i
made) satellite, moon
telstar
snow blindness
moonstone; selenite
moonlit, moony (night)
moonlight
cabin
lunar, moony
moon letter
^•ilU (_^U- 'iSj**
...Lsasaa
stripe, streak, bar; stria, striation, ,k._£ 1 J»- : ji
line, band
office, bureau, department -li 1 ij I j ( i_3c : Ji
style, stylet u'.j-3-l ,«—>■ j J^f« _£*->» y**- '• Ji
style <JJI J*iJ «^»jj| iil. ^ tfj* - : *■*-■" (j^
by, written by J < (u^* ) <-«Ju : ^1^
seldom, rarely, infrequently jjUI j 1 Ijjli : Uli
cap; bonnet; cowl, hood capuche fj-fji (j-Ci : 5>iii
frying
alkali, base
alkaline, basic
alkaloid
alkalinity
to hate, detest, abhor
frying
alkali, base
alkaloid
(/III) Ji :>b-
[,L-r]jii
(_ f iJJl)jIi-:Ji
little, small, few; inconsiderable, insig- jZi 1* : JJi
nificant, negligible; scanty, sparse, meager, slight,
thin, slim; scarce, rare, infrequent
a little of, a few of, a small number (quan- '<ja JJi
tity, amount) of, some (of)
a little, somewhat, slightly; a bit; some %li
seldom, rarely, infrequently L. %M
little by little, bit by bit, step by step, by iii" %&
steps, by degrees, gradually, piecemeal
impolite, uncivil, uncouth, discourteous, o'j'jll JJi
ill-mannered, mannerless, unmannerly, rude,
rough
unlucky, unfortunate, luckless, c.-^JI jl Jiil JJi
hapless, ill-fated, ill-starred, star-crossed
impudent, shameless, insolent, imperti- »Q-I JJi
nent, cheeky, saucy, pert, flippant, forward,
brazen, brazen-faced
impatient ^L*i\ JJi
i*Li wr
nightgown, nightshirt, nightdress >jj I
bloody shirt lr* u~„> :
worthy (of), meriting; capable (of) ^ ji- : (_,) ^^J
kiln, furnace, oven 0>« I : if*
serf jili :^i
todigacanal U^ii- :2lliJI ,-i*
spear, lance -J,j : Li
bract !j»j JL jl jj»j jjicli j iijj :*jUj i4jUj
- .-.-• ,-i
canal, waterway, watercourse, ^*» i c$/v ' **> : »L»
conduit, channel, sluiceway, aqueduct; tube, duct,
pipe; passage, path
ditch (for irrigation or (<Ju jLoJ I j I Jj^U ) 2 Li
drainage)
j^^LII (_jU- j itjJL :2Li
j :»Li
gutter
channel
spear, lance
shaft
vas deferens
eustachian tube, salpinx, syrinx
^ - > ,, , * „
(-JI :Lj liijlj • Li
^Li-
political or diplomatic
channel
anal canal
spinal canal
bile duct
"L—Ljlj i jl i— -L- »Li
<*3?j* »Uj
££,i sLi
t\juai\ 2 Li liijlji^ ;Li
alimentary canal, enteron
fallopian tube, salpinx -»-^)l 2 Li i <-jji\i 2 Li
«tf jl <LjIo* 2Li
(oLj) JjjLS
morning glory
hunter, huntsman, shooter jCo : ^ Li
sniper 2jUI jl tlj*"}|| i*Tn~- i^Li
mask, disguise, veil (~J| o>-^Jl) p Li
gasmask jUI «-Li
satisfaction, contentment, contenKedness) Lij :i*Li
conviction, persuasion, certainty jjjy : iiLi
lunar month, lunation
turtledove
to collect, gather, pick up
to research, do research
caddis fly, caddice fly
to swaddle (a baby)
to curb, check, restrain, bridle,
(jillOili/j^i
repress, suppress, subdue; to crush, quell, quash,
quench, squelch, put down, stifle, stamp out,
squash, stifle, extinguish
repression, suppression, curbing, 'Li y\ n- : k*»
checking), restraint, restraining; subdual, crush-
ing, quelling, quashing, quenching, squelching,
putting down, stifling, stamping out, squashing,
stifling
funnel
funnel
cupule J»jLll j|^j-
(JjI^IJI i_-laJ) £4* I jli
*> v. - fc . '- . ' • . '
repressive, suppressive, curbing, »H)L , ; "- :^«***
checking, restraining
funnelform, infundibuliform, cupulate ( JSCi) I ) ^«*li
foxglove, digitalis (oLi) i
JLiJI
6? V>» : (****
jli li jU» :J*i
1--
bulging long-necked bottle
to be lice-infested, lousy
lousiness, pediculosis, phthiriasis Jli; : Jli
lice-infested, lousy, pedicular Jli. i Jli jj : J*i
lice (iili Uiji.) Jli
louse
crab louse
aphid, aphis, plant louse
cretin; cretinous
gambler, player
shirt
jacket, wrap, cover
undershirt
(2j^*-)illi
iUI illi
oLJI illi
(i-jL5lll) u n, ■»
''.|.-:* '-
e"
AVI
".■■■■■-*':1
»„ ,,•• >•- * 3 .
hempen, hemp i_»^J I ij\ oj— . - : ^j
cauliflower (t^Li ) J*****
to be obedient, submissive, hum- U jj UJu o^ : £•»*
ble; to be devout, pious, God-fearing
- s - "V-
top, summit, peak, vertex <*» • *-*
ferula, galbanum plant
(sugar) candy, rock candy
beaver
acolyte, sexton, sacristan
lamp
jellyfish, medusa
(oLi)ci
«'„,,;,<JI fjU- :ci)'jui
tuft (of hair); comb, crest; pileum ;^_JI : £>J i **>J
to hunt, shoot
to snipe
game, bag, quarry
hunting), shooting)
sniping
consul
consular
consulate
to despair, despond, lose hope, Lr L> : JjJ i .ki ' Jxi
give up hope, become disheartened or discouraged,
lose all courage
to drive to despair, deprive of hope, dis- y-C I : JJi
hearten, discourage
Sjlil jl tl-ic-'jll J~aj : u oJi
J-aii
J.yi £fl
Jul*
r'j-
hundredweight, quintal JL^ : jlki
to arch, vault, camber, curve ul>- c aic : jJkJI
arch, vault; archway, arcade ( J» Li ^) •jJ»i'
centaury; centaurea, knapweed
cornflower
Centaurus, Centaur [dUi ] ^j^ki
to be or become content with, satisfied ^j : j ^3
(oLi) UjjjJai*
(oLi) tSjr~^ o#j***
-^——
JUi
•Li «>-lj - JLi
serfdom ***??*■ : <->>** 'OLi
calyx ijIk^JI y-o :t-Ji
hemp, cannabis (oLi) •—*
abaca, Manila hemp 3LiL
hemp, Indian hemp, hashish, marijuana tS -u*
twine, packthread, string i__i J»l»-
long loose-sleeved outer garment Jj_jJ» ojj : jLii
bluefish (dL-)jli
lark, skylark (j5U» ) 5^-* ' •««*•
tuft; crest
hempseed
calyx 5 j»^J I y- o : j«J
glume 4l. . ,'„.il I <juu : «_ii
to bombard, bomb, shell, cannon, JjLjJIj (JJi :J~*
cannonade, attack with bombs
bombardment, bombing, shelling, JjLoJIj <_»j» : *Lii
cannonading, cannonade, cannonry'
bomb, shell; grenade ijaUi* j!>»j 5^1»m *jjji :<JLJ
» '• .'*£
armor-piercing bomb
£■»>
atom(ic) bomb, A-bomb, fission bomb
anti-personnel bomb
cluster bomb
incendiary bomb
cannonball
tear bomb
anti-submarine bomb
flare shell, flash bomb
time bomb
napalm bomb
hydrogen bomb, H-bomb
hand grenade, grenade
.3*-. *.''>■{
y^la^iijl _L*» <>; '■%
1 "f •>'■>''
iijU- j I iijsw iLJ
':• V-
p^jJJ il,,„. iLJi
oL»l_j«JJ SjUx. iLji
<L_i
jj iLLi i ijj-b iLJ
Ojly
AVO
e"
to subdue, subjugate, conquer, fj* > t_JL* < >«a»-l :j$»
vanquish, overcome, overwhelm, overpower,
overmaster, defeat, beat, get the better of, crush,
make helpless
to surmount, overcome, master, get J* JUi : j*»
over
to compel, coerce, constrain, force, ^jl c Jr » r \ \j$
oblige
subdual, subjugation, conquering, van- pLait.l :^i
quishing, overcoming, defeating, beating, getting
the better of
surmounting, overcoming, master- J* <_JuJ : ji*
ing, getting over
compulsion, coercion, con- j^i < flcjl i jLJ-l : j^i
straint, force, forcing
forcibly, by force, coercively, compulsorily l^i*
• > ,, , - • '
steward, butler, household man- <_»jl< i J-5 j : 6U»»
ager, major-domo; maitre d'hdtel, 'maitre d'
(woman) housekeeper; governess <C/>» <. i^lu : ijL^i*
compulsory, coercive, forced, t$Jj 1 15 jL»- 1 : jjp
forcible, compelling
>♦" cf'j -3 s **
to guffaw, roar, laugh loudly Jtc oj-au dU*u» : ii^i
guffaw, horselaugh, loud burst of laughter <&»
anorexia, inappetence fUUI <j J ;^lil jui i^
coffee ,j-JI <-jlji- :«>M
to strengthen, fortify, consolidate, rein- uy <d*j>- : (3y
force, invigorate, brace, cement, bolster; to enrich;
to boost, promote, further, support, underpin; to
corroborate, confirm; to intensify, heighten; to
harden
hunger, starvation
desert, wasteland, waste
desert, wasteland, waste
pimp, procurer, pander
primaries, primary quills
Omnivora, omnivores
jii : »ly i <iy
Ji :,ly
(c»jli Uiji*) Ojly"
with; to content oneself with, settle for
to be or become convinced of, ^. jS U : j Lj
persuaded of
to mask, disguise, hide, conceal, veil ( pUii) jJJ
e"
jjtf ^Ij
kangaroo
hedgehog
sea urchin, echinoid, echinus
echidna, spiny anteater
Echinodermataijji^J I oUjUi^J I ^ L
gallfly 1> UaJI tCi 4 5^l :ili
kangaro (ol>j-)j£i
to codify (laws) Oj i : (ijry I jil I ) jii
'*'- •"''., i" t it >i -«- '*'
to ration ^ i j jua^l » Jj* jl JIjI*U «-jj :,ji»
bunch of dates
obedient to her husband
U~^
:0_jl»
obedience, submissiveness, humility; p jj i i*U» : o^Ji
devoutness, piety, God-fearingness
acquisition, property, possession i jsi\ U :S^J iSjli
>~
JaiU «-lj - J»>i»
lessness, despondency, despondence, despond
satisfied, content, contented /<Jli
serfdom
ductule, canalicule
cannula •— -t> «^i
acquisition, property, possession ( JJil U :cJi tC;J
game, quarry, kill, bag .ws i,_^Ji i^^a-JI
bottle; flask, vial; flacon 5 jjj^ ' **?"!■ j : <—^>
nursing bottle, feeding bottle f^»j^ ~*~r*
j»liJI (j»U <uflj - jl^ill (jl^i
.S « -' 'i
2»
force [ »lijji ] Sy
armed forces, troops, contin- i*Ju-. o ly i oly
gent(s); the military
occupation forces J}Li-l oly
J»Q»-i oly iili.QJ-1 oly
• jIjJII Sy
AVI
r-'-'!- ' " ' "- v :
""I
reserves
willpower
motorized troops <uy y <u i oiy
naval forces, sea forces
ground forces
4j^>w Oly
.3*- *
4jjj oly
centripetal force y"jll ^mj iiU- Sy iSJul*- iy"
air forces «jy oly
"" «-lj-f.Li)l jlikil Sy
A-jUa*' »y
•XJI Jii»- oly
ȣJI Sy 7:
*jljM« oy
-' ' *a*
<*jU» »y
.' ' *»■'
iLkcLi Sy
iULc Sy
',.*=■'.
5yl» Sy
4-JU Sy"
-r--- ■ r * i s -
Ut^xi oly
**»->» *y
horsepower
peace-keeping forces
purchasing power •
striking force, force de frappe
pressure group, lobby
work force, labor force, manpower
force majeure
waterpower
airborne troops
vector
cen-y'jll ,j* » JjU» Jy i S.»jU» (ity^*) Sy i SJuli Sy
trifugal force
by force, forcibly, coercive- sy* * lj-i i \j$ :SyJlj
ly, compulsorily
potentially, virtually; potential, virtual [ii-Ji ] S^dL
►LjjoJ syJI JUu
-■» * •*
track and field (iyll i_>UI
of sound mind and bodyij j-J-Ij <JU«Jt >ly J-ISO
food, foodstuff, nutriment, nourishment, »li* : oy
nurture, nutrient, aliment, victual, sustenance
yak (l>I*j-) o*£y"
Rodentia, rodents o»jly
Amphibia VJ'i*
bowman, archer fl«JI y^lj '(j-yJ^ (*«l>l : y'i*
bowmaker y-yJ I «JU* : yly
Rodentia, rodents (*^'>*
migratory birds «_X. ly ^li i «^ ly
buck-rabbit; male hare i_J I j^l I jfi : fly
•Acli «j»-1j-(sj*U Uij»<) jicly
ily «>.|j -jlijl :SJIy ijly
KtM «flj-ai liuli >ly
consistency ^j^LlljIcSLuJIjIiil^lllijj.j j :^|y
straightness £li£.l :>ly
caretaker, custodian, guardian, curator, ( Jc) »ly
keeper, supervisor, superintendent
support, prop, stay, mainstay xL » Cli j t jCc : #ly
basis, foundation, substratum, backbone; y-C I : -ly
infrastructure, substructure
staple, chief element, main ingre- ^>Cl <^u : >ly
dient, principal constituent or component, sub^
stratum
sustenance, subsistence oyJI ^ < jSZ U : >ly
consisting of, made up of, composed of I a? o ly
guardianship, curator- tilji.1 c <Cl^- 1 <CCo_j : o ly
ship, custodianship, custody, care, trusteeship,
trust; supervision, superintendence, overseeing
[i^ili U jj»*] (jlJJl) (jfljly
- • * — • i - d
tjjj»- (ji>j* : »^y ' »^^*
LiJb- Itljy
Jljy i iikdl 4ljy
gizzards
herpes; tetter; impetigo
ringworm, tinea
shingles, herpes zoster
goby
gudgeon
(ifL-) 1$ji> Oy*y>
strength, force, power, might; vigor; potency; in- 5y
tensity, violence, vehemence, intension, severity;
authority, power, clout, leverage; ability, capabili-
ty, faculty; energy, power, capacity
power [oLj»Ljj] Sy
AW
— : ■■ ■'* ■ . : _i
=1
saying, speech, word, utterance; JlL L. <. ^ : Jy
statement, declaration
opinion, view; say & 1 j -. Jy
testimonyijljiiijljl: j^JI jlo»LJI Jlyl jl Jy
witness; statement; deposition; affidavit
saying, adage, proverb, aphorism, maxim, j^jU Jy
saw, gnome
by word and deed
-T* ■*
unanimously, as one man, with one
voice
to mold, cast, block, from, pL» i JSCi. i i£L~ : LJy
shape, fashion
molding), cashing), blocking, LJy jZ*» : cJy
forming, formation, shaping, fashioning
talkative, garrulous, loquacious, voluble fi'j : iJy
cob (of corn, etc.)
colon
ascending colon
descending colon
colitis
colonic, colic
JxLaJI 0>I^JI
> > , '
to straighten, make straight l«.i.:_ *]*»- 1 ^^J^- : aj!
to rectify, right, correct, 0^* < r«£<» I ' '^w> : £>»
reform, amend, adjust, straighten (out), fix, put in
order, set right, put right; to recondition, rebuild
to evaluate, valuate, estimate, 'jjf i ^li i lli : *y
assess, appraise, value, rate
invaluable, inestimable, priceless ^ jl JC .yu 'i
people, nation ■_■'-*■■ : »y
• * .-
people, kin, kinsfolk, kindred J*l : .y
commanders) ^jjiiLy
rising, rise * ^ : iuy
national; nationalistic) Ir*y
bow
arc
arch, vault
to hollow out, scoop out, gouge; to exca- Ctyr \j$
vate, cave, cavern out
- »:.: , - -
to bend, curve, bow, crook, camber, L> ji- 1 ^ : ^*y
arch, vault
cry Cf'j - ^-^ -cry
^* , ^ *■ , * , ~
[i.o^](j^laJl) cr y-
paranthesis, parentheses (Cli£Jl j) j\~y i ^'ji
bracket (*jL£JI j) (Jjiiu. ^Sji
-*.' •'.
uCXIl cry
to demolish, pull down, tear down, raze, ^ili : ^iy
wreck, ruin, destory, crush, smash; to subvert; to
undermine, sap
tomatoe(s)
rainbow
bow
teasing bow
triumphal arch
crossbow
to cackle, cluck
cackle, cackling, cluck(ing)
springbok, springbuck
|J»U* i5j_jj_j :<Jj_ji
to confine, limit, restrict; to enclose, jjje. ' j-a»- : jjy
shut in, hem in, keep within bounds; to seclude,
isolate, segregate
snail iilj; njjji»- :j*y
confinement, limitation, restriction; «iy j.ua.. :oiji
enclosure, shutting in, hemming in; seclusion, iso-
lation, segregation
shell >jUu t iij*o : <u»y
cochlea, conch; helix [ffJ^ ] u* *' ***y
to put words in someone's mouth; to (*ii; J L. a_) Jy
attribute false reports to; to fabricate lies against
AYA
ta'.s.i'i
-■■•..■ -.-. -rrrr,
dimensions); gauge; size; format
comparison; analogy *j jU* : yb
juristic reasoning (inference, [ *^»5L-J *<uj>i ] crQ*
deduction) by analogy; analogy
syllogism [j^*-' ] <jl»-'« tr^» ' cr^*
analogy [^L-i] J-ilJI ^Ci
paralogism, sophism, fallacy <Q*)U« : jl.Ij ^lli
standard, typical, regular, normal; classical); ^-«lj
analogical
syllogistic(al) [ ^k^ ] ^- lli
record ^.lli Jj
tracking, following, pursuit
>>
t-
:<iQi
port, carriage, tJI <-»yyl jl (-ill **ij» ■**&
bearing, setup
>' r-
rising, rise, getting up, standing up Ja^> : f L-J
setting out, going out; takeoff, depar- J!iLLi j : f lli
ture
outbreak, breaking out, flare-up, erup- f*i^\ ■ (&»
tion
performance, doing, making, t.\j>-\ « <» ju : (j) |>ll»
carrying out, execution, discharge, accomplish-
ment, fulfillment
resurrection i »iJ i >i-u : o U
Easter
Day of Resurrection, Judgment Day,
doomsday
guitar; harp; lyre <
aeolian harp, aeolian lyre
C*
-ilhijli
- »': , - »i
pus, matter ju-uo : jJ
purulent, pussy, suppurative tS^^» : i^*
- S .- S,' 'i S > " S i
to bind, tie (up), fetter, shackle, ju*> < J* i J-5 : Jul
(en)chain, (hand)cuff, manacle
«^^«i«^^Wi^^^««wis
nationalism; nationality
i s - -i
to beCcome) or grow stronger), (more) Ly jU» : iiyi
powerful, .(more) forceful, mighty, mightier; to
strengthen, intensify, grow
- * — - -
to surmount, overcome, master, J* i, JUJ : J* ($y
get over, (be able to) cope with
.* ~ .* •■* ~ .
to starve, suffer extreme I jjoi U_j»- c-U- : t$y
hunger, be extremely hungry
> .or. - ~
tiyl ja-lj-bU- -.u^Cll CSy"
strong, powerful, forceful, mighty, vigorous, tfji
potent; sturdy, husky, burly, stout, robust, hardy,'
tough, able-bodied; heavy-duty; intense, violent,
vehement, intensive, keen, acute
strong-willed
(oLi) <-iy
i'ttyUj
sage, clary
straight; right, correct, sound, proper; true;
orthodox
to make vomit, cause to vomit Lii Jui- : Li
,*-*.. "• - . ,'i • i
vomit >^4 r>"« * : »y ' *<y
>!** cf 'j ~x** ■ *(/
leadership; lead; leading; guidance, guiding; SjCi
conducting), controKling); command; direction;
driving, drive, steering, steerage, piloting
supreme command, high com- LLJ I j I i»U I ; jUJ I
mand; general staff
steering wheel, driving wheel i a UJ I ilk*
-.*. -.- '
leading, chief, main, principal, ^jj t T— -C\ : 1$}Qi
major, key, master
leader; chief, head ji\i : Is alii
ltr UI
: o^
measurement, measur- ^J j
ing, measure, mensuration, gauging, quantifica-
tion; -metry
mensuration ^Cill ^ i (/•Ijw-'^Ij oU-Cil) ^-lli
measure, measurement,
jU.1.
jJ»» '|»=»»-
Av^
prow, bow, nose iJi\L\\ jl i:_: II /■;. -^Ai
USEE
■ -1
to tar, pitch; to asphalt, blacktop cii~ i oj j : jli
tar; pitch; asphalt, blacktop; bitumen jU :jj
carat, karat .tl^li
to standardize ij-tllJ I li- j : ^Jjj
faience wJjijJliJ
moonfish (<iL«) ijLali tuLaii
Caesar (o^jj") J-"**
czar, tsar, tzar ( ^jjl) ^^a-i
kaiser (oU^O j-^rr*
Caesarean; czarist, tsarist '&j-***
cesarean, cesarean section *o**^ ^A**
Caesarism; czarism, tsarism; ^4^ ' (♦*■*" : *5 j-"4*
kaiserdom, kaiserism
-s - •- is,-- -s - •■;
cesarean, cesarean section <>j^* V 1 ** : ^t -^
lavender cotton; southernwood (^Ly) M-a-J
to destine (to), foreordain (to), ( I ji" *J «il ) ^aj
predestine (to)
to send to, lead to (u^J \&i «il ) 'jcii
cord, braid, gimp, lace f_j> : uUili
Cetus [cSUi ] yJ4i
5 S • s - *■-■.» s - • -
Cetacea iJlil oCaUI ^ Ljj :oL-ki
swelter, oppressive heat ^2-1 ili, : Jili
midsummer, high summer, dog >,<'., J I *^o : J»li
gS:(#ll)uui
Cepheus [cJUi ] <^»jlli
jay (jSU.)jli
maple (oL)i
sugar maple (oLi) JL.
chief, chieftain, leader *s.'j i l _ rr J j : Jli
gossip, idle talk, chitchat, tattle, tittle-tattle Jtfj ^Jli
# - -• - * - 4 * - -1-4, - - -
hydrocele ijlc <L-ail J^»- Jua* JiL *,'<> :*XJ
days
to track, follow the tracks of
to limit, restrict, confine; to ^ oi
qualify, tie, impose restrictions on, set bounds to;
to restrain, hold (back), check, curb, bridle
to register, record, write (down), 6j J « 'S*~ '■ -4*
note (down), set down, put down (in writing),
enter, list
to enroll, register, list j r-< (1:^) Vf
to debit with, charge to some- *jC». J* /\ CSs. ali
one's account
to credit with *jCjJ /\ aJ j!»
V .
•• - -
tie, bond, fetteKs), shackle(s), J)i ( ^V - 1 Jlij : jli
chain(s), (hand)cufKs), manacle(s)
• J'- *.».»,, * >■*'* i \ . -
restriction, j* jm j I j-»y j I xJy L. JS : jui
stricture, limitation, limit, restraint, check, curb
condition, proviso, provision, stipulation, J>^£. : jui
qualification, reservation
t Jf'j
i jjj : juj
-»-.» 's,
entry, register, record, item, yy-G « iijju 5 jL. : xJ
article
■lj
double entry C, j : r j J> -4*
unconditionally, J»^i jl xi (ojJj < Ojj) i
unreservedly, without any reservation (reserve,
qualification, condition, etc.), with no strings
attached; unconditional, unqualified, unreserved
oil*- wr-lj-sQ-l .ui J* (yiu)
under, on, in, at, being, subject to, ^» j » c-k; : ali
the object of, in the stage or process of; pending
under discussion or consider- ^joJI /\ lI^JJI ali
ation, on the tapis, on the carpet
in preparation, being prepared jv-aJJ I J~»
in circulation, circulating, current, JjilUI 'JLi
common
in press ^ill li
amount, quantity, measure, degree jlji. i jiu : jlj
distance, space i» !_. : jl»
hairbreadth, hair, hair's breadth, ijj^ /\ illil jLi
inch
fi^ 1
AA-
i
Z~Z
■-■-■ ■■*:■. l .:.,.^,v ;
>-- l ,.r.".-'a.v. ■".■. ■ ;."
book value
*U»I ( _^t i«U-iJI i_ •> -
ad valorem
worthless, valueless
ad valorem
jw— L— 1 /if- t <>...a l I l- •> - : («4J
songstress, chanteuse, (female) singer i.,.;.;,. : <iJ
lady's maid, tirewoman ii»lU : <LJi
coyote (ol^*-) J»jl»
the Eternal, the Everlasting, the Self-Existent «il : f_jliJ I
siesta; nap »jJ I ^ i— , S^k) I -U^J : <J>l^i
valuable, precious, invaluable, **_» j i i ,_,.., nJ : aIi
priceless, costly; worthy, worthful, estimable
• > „ % *'
guardian, curator, <_»^L. . ^ jU- . ^j . l _ r _. I : ^Ji
custodian, caretaker, keeper, supervisor, superin-
tendent, overseer, trustee
..;• ' , ..:• ' . *-
value, worth; account, jIjuL. i ,^J f a1»aI < jjj" : uLi
importance; price, rate; amount, quantity
par, par value, nominal value, face value i_*-l .wi
++++*++♦+♦+♦+
+■■+++■+++++++++■
Lju.r;ir
>| l 'jU:J,lS'
to contend with, vie with
to defer, put off
cable
nightmare, incubus
cavy, guinea pig (3-U» >>> : *^rf^
to write to, correspond with, exchange J-lj : (-JlS -
letters with, communicate with
writer t-^Ci j* : t-J IS"
author, writer, penman, man of letters i_«Jj< :c_JlS"
clerk ( *J J >u5LU. i i_»^L. i jk> J) ^^£jl~. : c_J IT
L;if (oiL-iiii'ii Ljit
scribe, copyist
scrivener, scribe
notary public, notary
i Ojliil (_JlS t jjjl. ...I
iJUJI iUSCJt
secretary bird ( ./ U» ) '
typewriter
JISJI^LUIm
cathedral
one who keeps a secret
secretary
muffler; silencer
cation
j< « ^ : ili lj juris'
(just) as, like, similar to; the same as; such as Jz. : £
as, in the capacity of (in his capacity IJl5T <uU^j : £
as), qua
such, like this \±£
cunning, crafty, sly, wily, artful, designing, ^Sl. : jul^
scheming, foxy, foxlike, vulpine
•ir
C j : ju'IT
plotter, conspirator, machinator,^
intriguer, intriguant, schemer
being; existing, existent 3 yr'y : 0^
situated, located, lying (L. ^ISC. j) J Li f .Jlj :Ji£
» t >
being, entity sL>- jl o^5 ii i JS" i^'li"
living being; creature; organism
sir
whoever, whosoever, whomever, c>£ '(j» ^>£
whomsoever
creatures, creation, (created) being(s), world, oLS ISJ I
universe
CT'J
■L-tf
grief, sorrow, depression, dejection, uo iLlS" lolif
gloom(iness), low spirits, melancholy, blues, dol-
drums, heartache
pronator
check, curb, control, restraint
brake(s)
IS"
J>ly iiUy :owlS'
to suffer, bear, endure, sustain,Jl»j i ,yl*' y-U: jljIS"
undergo, experience, go through, pass through
to stickle, contend stubbornly, insisted I. i jJU : jjIS"
stubbornly on
O"
fr
AAY
=!
screw pine
to rent out, let (out), lease, hire out
karate
garage; parking lot, park
cart
cartel
u" 1 ^
J - ,-
disastrous, calamitous, grievous
-U rC^jlS"
catastrophe, disaster, ca-
lamity, cataclysm, scourge, woe
cardinal
-u<;
:*o
IS"
cardinalate; cardinalship
to vie in generosity with
to mal e a special price for
cJ Lulls'
reluctant, unwilling, grudging, disinclined, ( J ) ojlS'
averse, loath
carotene i>-j>!- : *j*>ij^
curry; curry powder lijlS'
caricature, cartoon jy^-i J&
caricatural, caricature, cartoon £sj_ji' ISw j\£
caricaturist, cartoonist (Sjy^-ij^ ^j
' ■>•„-*' *' '
caricature, car- cSj^lS^jl^ r»~j ' *ijy^ij^ »jy°
toon
kerosene, coal oil i _ rr .j J S :j£
refreshment, soft drink; soda water, soda pop, jjjlS'
soda
caseine Or~r? '-cf.J^
casino y-tj^
to be courteous, polite, refined, ele- 1—5" c>\£ : yjf
gant, nice; to be shrewd, smart
glass, drinking glass, tumbler; cup; ^LL t ^jS : yJS
goblet
cup; trophy
calyx
epicalyx
chalice
C'
^'^^■fte^fe'^^^^
cathode Ja-4* i v_JL. i_J»« : j^'l:
the Catholics; the Roman Catholics
catholicos
(a) Catholic; (a) Roman Catholic
cashew (oLj)^l^
ankle, tarsus [ ?vj^' J Jf ^
to be (just) about to, on the dij I i L>jl» : ( j15C) jli"
point of, on the verge of, on the brink of; (he, it,
etc.) almost.,
hardly, scarcely, barely . . jISo "il i . . jIS" U
no sooner had he.. than >t y> . . j£j jJ t ( _^» ..jli'L
it was not long until.., as soon as, the moment
that, at which point, immediately, before long
to ty-i jIjI t Jx- /U i Jx- ^-j :(sj_^Lij Ijl5) J jIS"
plot against, conspire against, machinate against,
intrigue against, scheme against, plan to do harm
to
to deceive, delude, dupe, cheat, -> ^> i t-j&- : i\£
double-cross
with great difficulty, hardly, scarcely, jl£JL i jIS"
barely, (only) just; by a narrow margin, narrowly
catechu (^L->) ^
distress, sadness, grief <j >>- i 5 ai : e I jo
insurmountable (invincible) obstacle »bo i«ic
drudging, toiling, hardworking, industrious, -r jIS"
laborious; proletarian; drudge, grub, hard worker,
laborer
cadre d'i. ^jlS"
lying, dishonest, untruthful, menda- <_<1JlS' : <_» ilS"
cious; liar
false, untrue, untruthful, decep- ljJI j i jj j : <_ol^
tive, delusive, fallacious, fictitious, spurious, fake,
phony, pseudo, sham, bogus, unreal, flash, snide,
mock, mimic, dummy, make-believe, simulated,
feigned, pretended
,irir
AAT
"»■ ■' ^
jisuiiiiir
lie detector
searchlight; spotlight oil 15 ( tyi» j I ) jy
lovage (oLi) ^Atf
cashew (oLiJyilS'
$ jjrij-fUjjii ^ tsJi jJ^ii L»> :g_ir
buxom, busty, having swelling breasts (ill* ) o^lS"
swelling, full, round (<5-*j) 4-clS"
enough, sufficient, adequate, due; ap- ( J> ISJ I ) (JIS -
propriate, suitable, suited, fit(ting), proper
to reward, requite, repay, recompense, t5j,U- : lilS"
remunerate; to compensate, make up for
to match, equal, be similar to, be (3jL < JiL. :UlS
equal to, be equivalent to; to measure up to, com-
pare (favorably) with
-Ul :<il£J
caffeine
all, all of
the people, the masses ^
the whole of, all (oO; all without exception, all iilS"
together, one and all, one and sundry; altogether,
wholly, entirely
cafeteria C
:iilS-
to struggle (against), contend (against), jl»U- i ^_jli : jjlS"
battle (against), fight, combat; to strive; to control
unbeliever, disbeliever, infidel, miscreant, Jjjj j : jilS"
atheist
ungrateful, unthankful, thankless ?JJ i**JL> ji\i
to conclude an agreement with, enter into jl»U : Ji\£
a covenant with
•* -^ -
breadwinner, supporter
camphor
camphor tree
caviar, caviare
caffeine
cocoa, cacao
Crr~>
<C>J
)jtftf
=ZS
"■■■-'■ ■■i-rj 'V.^. " ■
chalice, eucharistic cup
winner, gainer
sweeping, overwhelming, crushing,
IjOJI jl u^l ^
smashing, decisive, great, total, complete
dredge; drag, harrow; scavenger i* \'^ : I
•i •», "
minesweeper »UJI o^.l5
unsalable, ummarketable; unsold, (uLu t <!i) ju.15"
finding no market; selling badly, in little demand;
dead stock
stagnant, dull, slack, flat, inactive, ( j^~) (i)j-li'
sluggish
breaker, shatterer, smasher; breaking, _^JC [y i^IS"
shattering, smashing
predatory, predacious, rapacious, rap- *■ jL»- ij-lS"
torial, ferocious
nuthatch ( J U> ) j^i I ^~ IS"
saxifrage (oU) ^iJLI j-IS"
lammergerier, ossifrage (>U>) (U»»JI j-IS"
bird of prey, predatory bird, raptor jj& JA>
depressed, dejected, downcast, gloomy, JU« : ul-IS"
melancholic
Angiospermae oUL-J! ^ iiiU. :j_j_)JI oL-lS"
sepaJ «yv>" (j-o oli jj <3o»- 1 : "U-o"
cassette i^Ju. :c«-,lS
caseine Q„ "!~ •J***^'
to antagonize; to treat as an enemy, (*j\ jlJU i_) tiAIS"
show enmity toward; to be or become hostile to,
inimical to; to hate, harbor hatred against, feel
malice against, bear a grudge against
abrasive, abradant iLilS" 5jL. : Jiili
scraper iSC« :ckil£
to disclose to, reveal to, show to, manifest to; _j utilS"
to inform of or about, let know about; to declare to
uncoverer, discloser, revealer; dis- ^JJS^, ^ : uLilS"
coverer, detector; uncovering, disclosing, reveal-
ing; discovering, detecting
reagent [fL*^] LJilS"
isotopic tracer [ >\~>-S J <5^JIL cj^lS"
fc&
#
AAi
latent, hidden, concealed; potential; inherent, ^IS"
implicit
potential energy <L.IS" iiU.
camera jo-^ *■! ' : ' j!*« ^
camellia (<-,! -,)ri. t IC -I'l. t IC
to be; to exist; to happen, occur, take place ulS"
the food was delicious IJuJJ -UiJI o^
he had a friend; he used to have a Jjjuo *J 0^
friend
he was playing; he used to play
let it be (done), fiat, OK, all right
as if, as though; like
semi-, quasi-, para-, -like; almost
canton
ins
i^ij 4 Jii ii<J»iii lulls'
U"^ p-lj -(j-jlS*
minesweeper »UJI ILjlS'
to help, aid, assist, support, Sack up <j jU : Lii 1$"
_ ••
brazier; stove jiy* i >^u : u *i IS
December jy-j^ : Jj^l oy>^
January j>\l> :<>UJI by&
upper part of the back; withers (of a horse) J* IS"
;jiii ^ij-iuii" 3iii
priest, clergyman, minister, oy«£Jl JU-j .l»-I \^S
parson
caustic ((ijlSJl) jlS"
caustic potash, potassium hydroxide jlS" ^-ti^
caustic soda, sodium hydroxide iJjlS" fj^o
caustic ajjIS" iiU
rubber, caoutchouc J»Lk. idly^jlS"
- s - -"
rubbery, rubber, rubberlike ,J»lk. i^y^jlS"
. •■•- **,'^ , -*'
insurmountable (invincible) obstacle *jfi i-i* 4 jj fi
kaolin, china clay ^ tJLi JLaiuo :^JjlS"
how much! how..! many..! much..! \'j£ « ilS" : i^uT
■BWf,SiHM»r
cocoa butter, cacao butter jtflSJ I s.u j
alkekengi, ground cherry, winter cherry (oLi) n&tf
cacodyl o>UI (C^* f 1 -- J? 1 - : Jills'
khaki (o^ .u^i i(jiCi) ^IS"
to measure; to gauge; to weigh ojj ' tr^ 1 : «J ^
to heap abuse(s) or insults upon JlzUI <l JIS"
calamine (u-**-«) ^"^
gloomy, glum, morose, grim,
tri
lc<
sullen, surly; austere, stern, grave
•jLjJII /•j,.....1.CII oLi^jS' •'"■■ IK"
Ji^j-lS'
calcite
calcium
calorie
cam
brake
pickles
-uT
ffr'j ~r"
:juIS"
to integrate [ oLilj ] 'S» IS"
perfect, consummate; complete, full, whole, *U : J^lS"
total, entire, integral, thorough, full-scale; plenary;
absolute, unqualified, sheer, utter, outright,
out-and-out, all-out; completed, finished, conclud-
ed, finalized; perfected, consummated, rounded
off, rounded out
plenary »Ui*^lt J- 15"
sui juris, legally competent V>^ ' ^^ ^ ' J? ^
completely, entirely, wholly, totally, fully, aJ^ISCj
in full, in toto, altogether, absolutely, utterly, thor-
oughly, quite, perfectly
ofsoundmindandbodyijolJ-lj ^U'.JI oly J-ISCj
Teleostei til^l ^ iiJO, : ^UuJl oi.15"
AAO
7*»m :irmmmaimmmai
^MJW,'M.^&. ■»"
ball (of thread), hank (of iif :( S>^J. I ji J>J I ) <4
yarn)
hearts (s-^ 1 i3jj j) v"
glomus I *l~>- 1 J ili
to rein in, bridle; to check, curb, fjtj i Hjo i '^J : ^
control, contain, hold (back), withhold, keep
under control, keep down, keep back, restrain,
suppress, repress, subdue, leash, inhibit, hamper,
hinder, prevent
to brake, slow down or stop with a brake J*^i : ~£
curbGng), checking), control(ling), so j t J»lj> : rCS
keeping under control, containment, holding
(back), keeping back or down, restraint, suppres-
sion, repression, subdual, inhibition
braking iU^i : tCS
to cause (losses to), inflict (»JJ ijCj-) '£*■ :IS
(damage upon); to impose on, burden with, charge
with, make assume or bear
to culminate [liLLiJal^
middle, center JaL,j : jlJT
heart, interior t_»^>- : -ljT
middle, center J»-j : -ui"
hepatitis j-5Jl t^LjJI
ft' ' - * i —
cirrhosis j-5J I ^J£ <. j-5J I oill>'
-ui" v»-lj - Ju^ iJuS"
hepatic, liver- -"-r^-^ ii}L& ji iiiJuS'
j' -. • * , *'*..'
to be older than <u« ^_i'l ^15" : Vj^Li ^
»^ *'
to be(come) or grow great(er), *\ _} i ^> !li : jjT
big(ger), large(r); to grow, increase, enlarge, aug-
ment, swell
to grow old, get old(er), be advanced in ("J-\\ j) jS
years; to grow up
to enlarge, magnify, greaten, aggran- 1^- i ~*^> :JS
dize, blow up, expand, swell, make great(er) or
big(ger) or large(r)
to exaggerate, overstate, magnify j «JL> : jS
to amplify [ *[>_#£ ] jS
gloomy, depressing, depres- 6>>" ' erf >• ' (•**
sive, cheerless, disconsolate, dismal, bleak,
desolate, dreary, grievous, sad, saddening, melan-
cholic, distressing, distressful
sad, grieved, (_,*». »..'.» i ,U*.» i ij'-j* - ' <^— »->-• • y * ?* ■ '
grief-stricken, depressed, dejected, dispirited, low-
spirited, out of spirits, gloomy, down(cast), down-
hearted, melancholic, melancholy, blue, doleful,
heavyhearted
J jlS" «j.-lj-pjb>- i _j £-» :jb»l5
to return like for like, return in kind JJLL Jj\i :Jj\£
or degree, reciprocate, repay, requite
to overturn, capsize, upset, turn upside Lli : t— «ST
down
to pronate ^y j I J J l^i- 1 j
to stumble, trip, slip
to fail, miss
to become dim, grow dim
to fade, pale, lose luster or brightness
U^l
Li"
(61
hearts
kabob, kebab, shish kebab
cubeb
hedgehog
citron
liver ailment or disease
hepatitis
cabaret
stapler ijji Jljjl *f^v
(oLj)oUs:
) Ju-Ji :<£)^Jl oils'
~oJ obi :iL»L5 'yt«5
to ball, conglobate, conglomerate, agglom- jif : wJ5"
erate
to suppress, repress, subdue, stifle, JiS" t (.r-r* : c~p
restrain, inhibit, keep (back), hold (back), with-
hold, check, curb, bridle, contain
suppression, repression, subdual, c.'.f jj-o* : els
restraint, inhibition
snap fastener 4J LSI
AAT jS
zza
to take a handful of; to clench, clutch, grasp J^S
with the hand, hold fast
ram, male sheep
battering ram
bighorn
mountain sheep
clove(s)
scapegoat, whipping boy
itji <Lj>»- ill :(_pl^
'^:
:Xi£ <X££
hook and eye; hook; clamp;
clasp, clip, brace, fastener
to overturn, capsize, upset, turn upside <_Ji : \jSZ£
down
to shackle, fetter, (en)chain, jjuo i alii : J^S" i Jjf
(hand)cuff, manacle, bind, tie (up)
shackle(s), fetteKs), chain(s), js. i jJuo i jlJ : JlS" i JlS"
(hand)cuffts), manacle(s), tie, bond
cable
failure, fiasco
stumble, trip, slip, misstep
nasturtium
glomerulus
glomerule
- - « t * e ,
aJj : 'iyS
(oLi) ij^yS
[ jwjwj j 4 i i iS
r l '■-'
[oLiJ A.T.'T
great, big, large, sizable, bulky, voluminous, vast, jgS
immense, massive, sweeping, enormous, tremen-'
dous, king-size, huge, considerable, formidable;
grand, magnificent; senior (official, officer, etc.)
old, aged, advanced in years; grown-up, (^j— J I ) j^S
adult
great sin, grave offense, serious j^ y I : ijjS
misdeed, atrocious crime, atrocity, enormity
pickles w_.lS" 4 Jik- r^^i"
intercalary (^ t iul,) l _ r ~5'
leap year, bissextile 4 5 iL-
to exclaim "God is Great!" « jli"! *il » Jli : ^!i"
caper, caper bush (oLi) jS
eminence, dignity, prestige, glory; i*ij t ij'jZ. i^IS"
high rank, high standing
greatness, bigness, largeness, sizableness, <*\±Lo \j£
bulkiness, voluminosity; magnitude, size, bulk,
extent
old age, oldness (^lj I ) J£
to sulfurize, sulfurate, sulfur, sulfate £>s$
old age, oldness ^_JI j ^15" : iJS iS'JS
pride, arrogance, haughtiness; grandeur, glory *l
sulfur, brimstone
sulfur dioxide
match, matchstick
sulfate
sulfone
sulfuric, sulfurous, sulfur-
sulfite ,-..■:, J.<
sulfide i ■ V; y.<"
sulfuric acid liLjj^lsJ I J*** i iILjjJS
:(»^
,<*r
i ,hm.'<r> <
to press, compress,
squeeze
to attack (suddenly), raid, fall upon
to pickle; to preserve in vinegar; to
marinate
to intercalate (a day in a year)
to massage
pressure, pressing, compression,
compressing, squeeze, squeezing
raid, surprise attack
I;. — * -c-i"
capsule, cachet * 1- ;i - |A -j; '^j '<"
(percussion) cap, primer, detonator (jywid I ) *J>-1^
r*
AAV
,\2
to predestine (to), destine (to), jjji : (-ULt) oisi i_-^
predetermine (to), foreordain (to), preordain (to)
to be destined (to), fated (to), pre- (aJ ( aJL*) t_0
destined (to), foreordained (to)
Fasting is prescribed to you ALa\\ p^-r* S— ^
to make write S-^L <d«j>- : i_«^
bookish, book- <-^CJ^ ^^i j^ : L*t*^
bookseller, bookman <_^ ^-51) : (-^
,'• - > « '-*
librarian i-j^LLI j-jI :(_y^
to tie the hands (behind the back); to bind.ct^ i cii"
tie (up)
shoulder £ U : cilS" 4 ci^" 4 uL5
shoulder, blade, scapula 1— a^SCJl Jic 1 1_«^
abutment S^iaJi oi-^ 1 >~Jc£
buttress, bracket, brace, pier <*\c.s : ^Jc£
he knows on which side i_i^J I Jijj' jj I ^ pLu
his bread is buttered; he has an eye to the main
chance
scapular, shoulder, humeral i_i2£Jl» ^>U- '■' { Jl&
chick, young chicken {joy-o '■ £>y*£
to agglomerate, conglomerate, conglobate, ball, J^S"
lump, mass, cluster
lump, chunk; mass, bulk; block; agglomerate, t±£
agglomeration, conglomeration, cluster
bloc, front i+~>- : (il—C— ) iliS"
[ .ijjii ] silr
mass
air mass
pressure group, lobby
ganglion
to hide, conceal, keep secret, ^»-»l 1 j**-\ : «2 ip
keep to oneself, harbor
to keep a secret tluD- : "JLi I ^
to suppress, repress, subdue, restrain, -r^S : *3
check, curb, hold (back), withhold, keep back,
keep down
school, elementary shool (4I5I.0I) iCjlu :<_ill5f
book, work, compilation, publica- i_iJ j* < ju* : ul^S"
tion; writing; volume
the (Holy) Koran j,j»i I <il oils' < oU£J I
letter, note, message i_jlla»- 1 aJCj : oils'
credentials; letter of credence (^—U^L j) jCi I oils'
letter of credit (^JU) jHil oils'
irrevocable letter of f-yr'Jl JjU ^ a Hi I oils'
credit
pocket book; pocket edition
yearbook
A3
cSj--" oUS
textbook, schoolbook, j ^i. j I C ^-1 J " j' (.^-J-^ L r 1 ^
class book
open letter
<_T
the (Holy) Bible, the Book, the
(Holy) Scriptures
the people of the Book, Christians and i_jL5JI J* I
Jews
writing 4_Ji" U 4 4_ji" jj~n» :iuL^
writing, script, inscription; handwriting Ja»- limbs'
written, in writing, on paper; documen- ^Jap- '■ tf^
tary; graphical)
adherent of a
revealed religion
Ul jb-1 :,^l^
clerical work; desk work; office work ^^ J**
flax; linen ul^S"
linseed, flaxseed o^i\ jy.
linseed oil <j,\&\ jy ojj
linen, flaxen 0^^ ji oSjl ^ :^^
Linaceae *ljL5Jl iL-aiJI :cXj\£
to write, pen, inscribe, write < ill t jia- 4 j^ : i-JS
down, note down, put down in writing, set down
in writing, reduce to writing, enter, record, regis-
ter; to compose, compile, draw up, draft, indite
to prescribe (to) Joy : (^lli) *-~3
iL*S"
AAA
£
!__.
■•■••■ """
to condense, concentrate, thicken, inspissate; to ' '• <
intensify
Catholicism; Roman Catholicism iSUiSvJ I
dune, sandhill
anthill
bushy, brushy, thick, dense
JLJI Lj^
>.. < ■■ .5 4 C-5 :i-..bt. < r
much, many, numerous, abundant, JJi jui : j£
plentiful, copious, ample, plenty; a lot, a great deal
much, very (much), so, extremely, exceeding- \'jyk
ly, considerably, quite; a lot; often, frequently
often, frequently L. \'jyk
by far, far
tragacanth, goat's-thorn (<-jl-y) f\j~£ '*'jv^
Myriapoda oLLaiil j* iiiU. : Ji-j^l Cj\'j~&
dense, thick, heavy; concentrated; intense; ' k '*
intensive
densely populated, crowded, populousol£— II ■ « --^
ophthalmologist, oculist 6>^»JI C--J» : J^i"
to curette, [ t_J> ] ljj^ XlJUi ts^i- 1 i 'd>^>- : c-siS"
curet
curettage
Ml
:c^ir
to darken the (edges of the) eyelids with Ja£ i J^S"
kohl; to paint or smear with kohl
to feast one's eyes on ^V- jl ^ ''. . / •"<•- JkS"
congenital blackness of the eyelids oLi^-^l jI^~ '-Jȣ
black, darkened (with kohl)
kohl; eyeliner
black (eye); black-eyed
alkanet, dyer's bugloss
to alcoholize
navy blue, dark blue
alcohol, spirits
alcoholic; spirituous
alcoholism; spirituosity
J*
(oLi) .^
j^sj^j-liji^rji^r
"4^
black, darkened (with kohl)
j~r:iL^r<j^
to muffle
secrecy; concealment, hiding, keeping u|^S" i Ji -
secret; suppression, repression, restraint, with-
holding, holding back
soot, smut ,-lL.:^
reticent, reserved, secretive, close, close- JS^L : *£&
mouthed, uncommunicative, incommunicative,
incommunicable, taciturn, discreet
booklet, pamphlet; handbook, manual ^fj : . ."■'■<
battalion; detachment; phalanx (iJ^SCLi) ~* '<
buttress, bracket, brace, pier CLc j : SJL2f
impermeable, impenetrable, impervious, jjll, :*£
tight, shut tight, tightly shut, airtight, hermetic,
hermetically sealed
bushy, brushy, thick, dense ■ „.■'< : >'<
rocket (oL;)sUSr
density, thickness, heaviness; concentration; iil2f
intensity, intension; consistency
current intensity [ t \,^ ] jCh \ ii &
population density, iJlSL. iiUS" < olSCJI iiliiT
density of population
nearness, closeness, proximity, vicinity i_.j» : ■_ ■*<"
from (or at) a short distance, closely c.is' ([>• ) o*
to outnumber, exceed in number Ijai <ul» : ^iS"
to increase, grow, multiply, IjUs ; L> ( jl jjl :^p
augment; to abound, exist in large numbers or
amounts; to be or become much, many, numer-
ous, abundant, plentiful, copious, ample
to exceed, be more than ^ jS
to increase, augment, multiply, \jj£ '<£*. , j | j : ^
proliferate
(f\j-ji£ '■£ <-j£ <j£
major part, greater portion Ji« :> ^
large (great) number, large quantity, multitude, i'J£
host, muchness, abundance, plenty, plentifulness,
copiousness, ample ness, numerousness, multiplic-
ity, plurality, pluralism
Of
AA^
i ■. .
Mas-?;
awaimaK
oi&L i^Jl Jo-iS"
lijrij-djis' jis'j ij£ . i jar
liar; lying, untruthful, menda- oitf i oj oS" : ol J5"
cious, dishonest; false, deceitful
to lie, tell a lie J-utf .ui t y«j>- : o JS"
to lie to, tell someone a lie J* oiST
to deceive, delude, mislead, fool JLo i VjS- : oiS"
to accuse of lying, give the lie to,
call a liar
to deny, disown, disavow, Ja»- * i ^ « jSCil : oiS"
disclaim, gainsay, contradict, impugn, disaffirm; to
disprove, refute, confute, controvert; to belie
lying, telling of a lie or lies oiS" JjLoa : o iS" « i_> j?
lie, untruth, falsehood, falsity, jj _) < JLL : oiS"
falseness
lyingly, untruthfully, falsely, untruly &j£
lie oJf
April Fools' joke, April fool ^Lli XiiS"
April Fools' Day, All Fools' Day oLli iiS" »^
■ dUiS"
to attack, assail, assault, charge, li- 1» i J* Jjli- : J* ^
raid, fall upon, bear down upon
to turn around and resume JLiLl jLc 12 jlj
fighting
to retreat, withdraw, fall back
to recur, return, come back
■1
Cf '> -J
to roll (on), pass, elapse; to succeed or LiCj : ^
follow one another; to alternate, rotate
attack, offensive, assault, charge, raid iUi- ( *u*» :'$
attack and retreat (in battle) (JLiJI j) '} t *J
by fits, by fits and starts, fitfully, inter- 'jij *ji 'J^>
mittently, irregularly
in the course of (jJJ <^'ji\ i jya^\) j_j*jJI ^ J*
time; throughout the ages
to dig ^ : ^ « IjS"
sleep, slumber
rent, rental, hire
* ' ~~ ^"'
to work (too) hard, overwork, exert L-J
oneself, toil, labor
to overwork, exhaust, fatigue, Li; I 1 a^i- 1 : !i"
overtire
toil, labor, hard work, Jjjli. 4 i\^-\ <juj£ jli :j£
drudgery, strenuous exertion, pains, effort, sedu-
lity, assiduity, diligence, industry, perseverance
to skimp, stint, scrimp Jm : iS •&
to beg, ask for alms (J Li^IJ :<3aST
heap, pile, stack i*£ : <L I jS" t (^l j5"
to drudge, toil, work hard, labor, slave, fag, j£ : ^js
plod, moil, sweat, travail
drudgery, toil, labor, hard work, sweat, oS" : ^lo
travail
to be or become turbid, \'jj£ 'J& :'jjS ijJ> i'j'j!>
roily, muddy, cloudy; to fade, tarnish, discolor,
lose luster, grow dull; to be or become dingy,
grimy, swarthy, dusky; to be or become disturbed,
troubled; to be or become unhappy, dreary,
desolate
to roil, muddy, muddle, make turbid; IjoS" Jii- :'j jST
to disturb, trouble, unsettle, ruffle, spoil; to em-
bitter; to annoy, vex, offend, grieve, distress
turbidity, muddiness, cloudiness, jSSz < ij'jS -.j'JS
dullness, tarnish, dinginess, griminess, swarthiness,
duskiness; trouble, disturbance, annoyance, vexa-
tion, distress, grief
turbid, roily, muddy, cloudy; j jSL> 1 jSCt : j jS ijj£
dull, tarnished, dingy, grimy, swarthy, dusky;
troubled, disturbed, unsettled, ruffled, spoiled,
embittered
to accumulate, amass, cumu- Iff j i $£ : (_yj£ 4 u» -&
late, heap up, pile up, stack (up)
heap, pile, stack <>£ : ^jS
to bruise, contuse J^T, : » jif
bruise, contusion <*e'j : c. jfT i /jST
hardworking, industrious, dili- jlS" ( oSlI I jj£ : jj jS
gent, sedulous, assiduous, laborious, painstaking;
hard worker
* * -. *
begging, beggary, mendicity *IL*zJ : oaS'
#
av
#
c
^r
=
carbon monoxide
carbon dioxide
carbon paper
carbonate
sodium carbonate
calcium carbonate
carbonaceous, carbonic, carbon
carbon copy, carbon
Carboniferous Period
carbohydrate(s)
carbide
calcium carbide, carbide
ljy£}\ -L-.S'I J_)l
>.' • t
OljJUAjJjT
time, turn 5^* : S^T
once ay . oji
once more, (once) again, another time, a i$j*\ i'ji
second time, anew, newly, afresh
time and again, time after time, again l£ juy »£
and again, once and again, repeatedly
'. > *t ->-■>. -i.
ball; sphere; globe jjXL~* jl i^iy r~*r : 'j 5
s . « >.'
(terrestrial) globe, earth, world "^fj "^ ' • j& I
bathysphere j£^ll »£
snowball, snow cone
basketball
celestial globe
netball
volleyball
table tennis, ping-pong
baseball
football, soccer
softball
water polo
tennis
iSLJI ;/
Sjlc-UJI i£
, • » ' ' ','
■ ■ ' '-
ZSC
■■■■ ■--■
leek
garage; parking lot, park
bellwhether
(oLi) (il>
booklet, pamphlet; brochure; manual,
handbook
notebook, copybook, (writing) book jSs-.^J
signature, fascicle <*jL> i^-l^
foot, trotter ( j 1^1 1 ) £_r£
leg (oU)ll)^
necktie, tie, cravat J^c iLj : oliljs
dredge, dredging machine J*->)1 Vj ill :of£
pike (^L-) </l>
vineyardist, vinegrower,<o (-uiJIj ^SJl o^-L> : ^'jS
vinedresser, viticulturist
dignity; honor; respect, esteem; high ii^~ : o Ijlf
repute
charisma(ta), miracle(s) (oL l^ff £■) C \j£
viticulture, viniculture (Jj^l **'jj : *-*0f
caramel ^L< 1^ ' J»* I j3
/£ i.^S" jj>-Ij - SJkljS" iiif£
cryolite (o^w) c-JjjIjS"
to anguish, agonize, distress, grieve <j>- 1 i J I : ojS
anguish, agony, suffering, heartache, o>- < J I : Vjs
grief, sorrow, distress, trouble, woe
whip, lash, scourge J>^~ =r^jf
urea, carbamide ilj* : Jl-^U^
to carbonize, char; to carburet ^ =CrfJ^
carbonization, charring; carburetion^^T jju^. : Lj^lf
carbon; coal; charcoal -so '-i)yy
activated carbon, activated charcoal ,U ' : » u>^ j^
#
K\\
c
*
receptacle
chaise longue
electric chair, chair
wheelchair
rocking chair
Ji>^ yr $
•I*.- * •<"
to shrivel, wrinkle, be drawn into ai»u i (jil^ • &£
wrinkles, be wrinkled, be shriveled
to frown, knit or contract the brows ^»- j cJ»» : y-jS
rumen, paunch; stomach; u'>J-l •■**•» : <A>f l cA£
craw
potbelly, paunch j^ yJaj : ytjf i yijS"
to sip, sup, suck ( *U*itl jl »lil j) ^f
celery (oU) yJjS"
(distilling) flask or retort; still; alembic (jUiiJ I ) &j£
t\JL*0 oJU£ • & y
rhinoceros( o l^~»- ) ijyi I ju»- j < c
narwhal
to guffaw, roar, burst into loud
laughter
jaeger, skua, great skua
turmeric
curcuma
lobster
crane
to be generous, liberal, openhand- Lj^. I j \yr u^ : f jS
ed, freehanded, munificent
to be precious l~«ii I jjjc- 0^ : f jS"
to honor, confer honor upon, do honor to, give fjS"
(someone) the honor; to ennoble, exalt, dignify; to
revere, venerate, treat with deference; to receive
or treat hospitably, entertain, welcome
may God honor him ^j *b\ ^y
generosity, liberality, munificence, »Uil i *y* '■ fy
openhandedness, bounty tf
noble (pure) descent or origin xj>1\ {£
vine, grapevine i-Jlj t pSU I iy*^ : fjS
i— HtB»V«i'.V"Sy,)l
1,1 ■"■ '•' I
handball
shot put, putting the shot *i+i^ *j^' tjj
hemisphere SjSCJI u
cardboard, pasteboard, millboard, i$y* J jj : uyy
paperboard, board
carton oyy <jjX*o i oyy *^
carton Oy y tJj J-^*» « 0>>jS <Jx . «j><j3
brothel, bordello, bawdy house, 5 jt* j c~j : iiUjif
whorehouse, house of prostitution
to repeat, reiterate, iterate, redo, do or say jUI : jjS
again or anew _
to refine, purify, clarify, filter Juo <.J±: J y'
to preach, propagate j^> : ~> jy
cherry (°^->) jy
to dedicate, consecrate, devote m j i (^a-*>- : y-ji
to hallow, sanctify y-jui : y-^
to lay the foundation j^e < ■**. j i c~J i <_,— I : y-^
of; to establish, set up, found; to settle, fix, sta-
bilize, make firm or stable, consolidate, streng-
then; to confirm, corroborate
to hamstring, hock W^j* r* '■ **'■*" UL -j i
ervil, lentil vetch
carpal end of the ulna
chair; seat
seat, chair
throne
(professional) chair, (***W J < ijil£« il) ^- j£
(university) chair
bearing [l^Ljl^-.] J^»»« yfj^ 'yf!^
confessional ijlj^c^l yf jj
stool y^tlji jl j^li ^ yfjS
armchair cr*'j^ i* ijp£
swivel chair iJUl jl jIjj yfj^
the Apostolic See, the e$^U I j I y|l>-jJ I yfj^J '
Holy See
(oLj) 4-i-MjS i<ixjS
y y ' «JaL. '. ify
ltj* : yrjf
fj
A^Y
ba-JSKV. • < —
krone
krona
chronograph
chronology
chronometer
Cjj^.j CjJl-jI ill* : LijjS
globular, globate, globose, globe-shaped, (J5LJ I ) j/jS
global, round, spherical, spheral, ball-shaped
spherical engineering *ejj^ i— la
caraway (o^j) X>.}£ ^.}£
sphericity, globularness, glo- UjjS" s^l ijjS" :*jjj3
bosity, roundness
to be sleepy, drowsy Lr *j ■ \s£
to sleep, slumber, be asleep ^ : is/
crepe, crfipe, crape -u>»- Jj j ^-Uj : l-j j5
* i " *' ■ '' f
krypton J jLc ^>_c : oy~t£
grapefruit (^WO bj*i£ <-&ij *-!**■£
corpuscle; globule, pellet o £
leukocyte, white (blood) cell or corpuscle *Lo1j h£
erythrocyte, red (blood) cell or corpuscle t \j*»- <>£
disastrous, calamitous, grievous OjlS" i »_»-Ij :£->j3
rattle (in the throat) ii-^ilST jluaJI j o^» : y_£
cresol i»L SjU :Jj-jj3
cricket (*?*J) £ * $! .£
generous, liberal, openhanded, free- t>»~ <. *\yr :£jS
handed, munificent, bountiful
hospitable i_»L^» :(_£
kind, kindly, oblig- Jiil <_~J» ' '-':.;H ' J*-*^ : (C./
ing, good-natured, gracious, benign, bighearted,
good-hearted, good
noble J--j t *~*ij* : (CjS
high-minded, noble- (j*Lil itsjQl nJ^U-'il) ^
minded
respectable, honorable, decent f>-»»* : (C^
vineyard; vinery ^SCJI iil jj 6^c : (v_-l»Jl) ^
garden, orchard l)1^-» : f'j
grape(s) i_~Lc : ^
for your sake, (specially) for dll L LjS" « dJL) ^jS"
you, as a special favor to you, to please you
grapevine, vine; vine-plant, vine-stock ^jf : <u^T
cabbage (oL ) (JyJi. : u-ijlf ' t^-J^f
quarantine cy*"" J 8 !""** • ^^J*
carnival; kermis, fair; festival, oW-j*- ' -^ :<JUjjS"
fete, festivity, gala
crank jjjjdl jl 5jfj)ll plji :dij^f
to be or become offensive, repugnant, \+>£ 0^" : »js
repulsive, hateful, detestable
to hate, detest, loathe, abhor, abominate Jak* : ȣ
to make someone hate something or tjL <dl»- : o^f
someone, make hateful to; to alienate from, disin-
cline from, make disinclined to, make averse to
hatred, hate, aversion, dislike, distaste, Jaki : »jS i«j5
disrelish, detestation, odium, abhorrence, repug-
nance, antipathy, disgust
unwillingly, reluctantly, grudg- ȣ Jc <. \ȣ 1 UjS"
ingly; forcibly, by force, coercively, compulsori-
ly; under duress
■ - .■ . ' • « . -
curlew, stone curlew ( j> U» ) u I jj^
return, coming back, recurrence fyrj <■ 5 J^* : j}£
> ,' >'
succession, sequence; alternation, i_jI*j : jj^
rotation
chromium, chrome
chromate oUjjT
chromatin o^v** ' "^v - " * <J^*i^
chromosphere U „.,MI ^»- ^ LijJI iilJJI :j^y>^
chromosome (^«l) (y-r* : tyyiy
chromosomic (ii^)^-^* :^j-j^jjT
chromic, chromous \f}£
chromite (oJ**) '^■r'i^
'2
k\x
still, stagnancy, stagnation, dullness, inactivity,
slackness), sluggishness, lull; unsalability, unmar-
ketability
.IT ^
j-u ^r\j-jSj qa :j££
nutcracker, cracker ( jJJ JjluJI jl jjJ-l) »jCS
breaker; crusher »JJ j^ilaJI ^^-Slj ill iSjLi"
breaker; crushing plant »J J j^aJLaJ I ji-Xj J1«l« : 5 jLi"
to gain, win, profit, earn, get, jj»- 1 i Jlj t ^> j : i_. Ji
obtain, acquire, attain, reap, harvest
i_~SI «jf 1j —i . iS
gaining, winning, profiting, earning, i_-Li" jjua. : i_«-£
getting, obtainment, obtaining, acquisition, ac-
quirement, acquiring, attainment, attaining
gain, profit, winnings), earnings; pro- ~ j : i_-li"
ceeds, revenue(s), returns
illicit gain, unjust enrichment fsj^* j^- ±~^
watchband, watch strap, watch bracelet( juU I ) <— V.T....^"
cutlet, chop ,J>Jl)I ^. i*J»» :cJtlS" nJitLi'
chestnut; marron (oLl) < ; 7 S " i »lul^
maroon, chestnut, auburn, bay, reddish (oy)^iUil^
brown
to sweep; to scavenge u^S : g£
to be crippled, become a cripple; to be [ i_J> ] ^S
rickety
lameness, paralysis, palsy; rickets, rachitis [i_J> ] nJT
sweeping, sweep; scavenging ~JT j jua-. : jwif
to be unsalable, be unmar ket- ( icLaJ I o < i^JJ I ) xS
able, be a dead stock, find no market, remain
unsold
to stagnate; to be or become stagnant, yj—J I ojl-5
dull, inactive; to slump
to break, fracture, shatter, smash, crash, ( U»- : j-S
crush
to break, breach, violate, infringe LiJU- 1 Jj»-
to defeat, vanquish, rout /-Jifj*
to fold, double; to pleat, tuck c5>L> < <yJ
'2
precious, valuable trrr^ ' > j* : £j^
wellborn, highborn, highbred, J-*» al jl jl^JI ^
of noble or pure origin (descent, birth), pedigreed;
purebred, pureblood, thoroughbred
precious stone, gem, jewel f_J j**-
the gentle reader £ JsJ I {$ jlil I
the Holy Koran f.Jii I 6 1 j»J I
daughter iJ] liijS"
unpleasant, disagreeable, offensive, g^i i ijx^ : o jS"
foul, repugnant, repulsive, abhorrent, obnoxious,
hateful, odious, detestable, loathsome, abominable,
ugly
stinking, foul-smelling, malodorous, <>»3ljJ! <ij£
bad-smelling, ill-smelling, evil-smelling, smelly, fet-
id, rank, rancid, noisome, fusty, musty, offensive
> — >
misfortune, calamity, disaster < : , ,y> . : tfe j5
corpuscular; globular ij^j^ i y> j5
to shrivel, dry up; to contract, shrink (_^JiJJ i ^-o : jT
to have tetanus j'3^ I *jC« I : jS"
dry, dried up, shriveled; shrunk,
contracted
closefisted, tightfisted, hardfisted J-ju : Jt jlJ I jS"
tetanus; lockjaw [ i_J> J j IjT
tetanic, tetanal [c_-J» J jl^SCJL JUI* : iij'j3
coriander (oLi) ojt£ '»xr
totetanize [i_J»]jj5
stinginess, niggardliness, miserliness J»u : jjlT
to clothe, dress, garb, attire, (jU. i^Jac i^-JI :Ls
robe; to drape, face; to cover; to overlay, coat,
plate
garment, dress, robe o^J 4 ^O i »l j j : >Lf
rickets, rachitis [ i_J> ] ( JU» ^ I ) ^S
paraplegia [i_J» ] ^li- Jli : (^*-) ^^
sweepings; refuse, garbage, rubbish i-Li* : i^Ls
jli" 4C CS" jjrlj-[U»] ^^
depression, recession, slump, stand- j\y t *£j : tC£
eclipse, solar eclipse; occultation [ tSUi ] <-»>J
ecliptic [tHiiJ^ij-S"
lazy, sluggish, slothful, indolent, idle, o^-S" : JjlS"
inactive, inert, sluggardUy), dull, languid; lazy-
bones, sluggard, idler, loafer
crippled; lame; paralyzed, palsied; «<liCIU <_»Gx. : j—S"
rickety, rachitic; cripple; paralytic
JL.IS" «J>-lj -^-^
* *^' >
^ ' ,, • .» *, , , .... ' i.
secret enmity, rancor, i^*«i> > 5^«-a-. Sj I ±c : <^lia
grudge, spite, malice
boy scout, scout
AM
^
cr'j
ciUi -
^i^sr tills:
«_»uir ^i 11 : oils'
index
searchlight; flashlight
searchlight; spotlight
girl scout, scout, girl guide ju oi^
thimble J.ui-1 «~^ ^ji*. <U»£ :6Lii5
to disperse, scatter, send away, drive 'j^I» t 'j'j :'^S
away
flank, side, waist '"sf^ ' '- : V : r*^
to grin; to grimace j£ C^£
to bare or show one's teeth <jLj I y* ^^5
grimace «3^f '0^
to scrape off, scratch off, rub Jjl j\ < ^>- < '«*- : ilS"
off, shave off, abrade, graze, excoriate, gall; to
remove
abrasion, scraping off, scratching L'< Jj^, ; ]^£
off, rubbing off, grazing, excoriation
to uncover, unearth, expose, bare, lay bare, lay Lu
open, disclose, reveal, divulge, unfold, unveil,
open up, show up, make known or public, bring
to light or into view; to remove, take off, lift, raise
imjmj. "vr.ir-i
* » .»
to refract jjJI jl »j-al
to mitigate, alle- Liii- < |jiC. < LcD :<; 1»- (^) ^
viate, attenuate, assuage, allay, extenuate, mod-
erate, temper, lighten, soften, mollify, soothe, ease,
relieve
to dilute, <jll^ (*A-l»i t<i»j : J5LJI «o»- (yrf) j_5
thin (down), attenuate, weaken, water (down)
to subjugate, subdue, subordinate, con- <£ £. ^S
quer, overcome, overpower, overmaster; to sup-
press, repress; to humble, humiliate, degrade,
lower
to smash, shatter, break into pieces, break II0- : jlS"
up, crack (up), fragmentize
breaWing), breakage, fracturing, j^£> < «J»«J : jlS"
shatteKing), smashing, crushing
fracture; break; crack ( jyS r-) ^li"
fraction [ oLiL j ] J~£
simple fraction [i-.l^Uj] ).. ..' : '„<
common fraction [0UiLjlJ3jQi.ljit5jU.jli:
decimal fraction [ oL*»l> j ] tSjii jlS"
improper fraction </:«•" ^ ./-*
complex fraction, compound [oUiLj ] t_i> ^* jl^
fraction
defeat, rout, debacle iLji '■ >J-&
fragment, fraction, scrap, j>-SQl feJ I ^ XJai : «j-5
small piece, bit, crumb, morsel
casserole J^s. jJ» : *J jj-5
fractional [oLiljj] tijlif
to eclipse L» : <-£■£
to be eclipsed cJLSJl : L) „' > 'nll c.i'X
to be lazy, idle, sluggish, slothful; to idle, JJL.I& : J-i"
loaf, laze, slacken
laziness, sluggishness, idleness, inactivi- jLl£j : JlS"
ty, indolence, languor, lassitude
JjliT j^lj-oiLS' .J-ir
sloth (0^)6^
clothing, clothes, apparel, attire, ^-LJ : «^-f ' »$-£
raiment
the covering of the iJ>SCJI •^li' 1 (*i»j-lJ I) »>-SCJ I
Kaaba
a^
't a A <
%;&te
to congest, (over)crowd, cram; to
(over)fill; to overstuff, surfeit, cloy
surfeit <*^ :*if
adrenal, suprarenal &J**
adrenaline, epinephrine ^Ljjjl :<jyJ»
to suppress, repress, stifle, inhibit, y-j*- i ol^ : (J"^
keep (back), contain
suppression, repression, inhibition ^-j- « oo : (J»
surfeited, overstuffed, overfilled, cloyed ^mLi : Jijtf
anguished, agonized, distressed, i_w>lc « ~^li : |*Ji3
grieved; angry, filled with anger
thermos cr^Ji 'o-V! : *' . ' ./ 1 ^
(_«C.l^ «Jflj - oUS"
muzzle o£3.l jUJ ^Lf :<*«? 'fuf
<,....,1 _jl \*-yijt *jUj)I pill j (^«uij tfj- :i.l<0 i(t«f
gag
j-CaJljl f^SCJli-
to swell, grow full and round (<5 Jil I ) *-**£
to cube, form into a cube ( JSjJ I ) >JjS
to cube, raise to the third power ( i SjS I ) i_-i^
heel ((_»jjil _jl tliJ.1 _jl f Jill) i_JU- : •— J^
calcaneus, heel bone ^ juJ I ji-'y jji* : i_Jo
anklebone, talus, astragalus Jf ^J I (J»* : *-■"
knot, knob, node ;^>>« i S-ut : i_-«5
foot, bottom, tail, end, lower m. < Jj i i Ji- 1 : t-oo
part
glory, dignity, honor, distinction, om ' "Jj- : s*"
high rank
dice iljiy I y> j i jjJI y> j i j^i : i_J>^
primrose, primula (oL) gLJI i-JlJ"
theKaaba J^l ^1 « f l^l c-llJI :£&!
radius Sj-oJI Jit i«j-*5
radial, radio- ijlSl\ JaL ^U- '&J?&
(a covering, veil, etc.); to discover, detect, find out,
dig out
to unveil, unmask; to dis- j* pLiJI _jl (_»liJI >-i^5
close, reveal, divulge
to dispel, drive away (worry, »J I jUJI j I ^>\ <J£&
grief, etc.)
to tell fortunes cS.ll i-ilS -
to examine medically or physically UU> *JLc i^Lti
to break out, flare up, erupt l*»L jz oji-l c. < i *<
to index <j">» :<-i£5
t_iis «j>-lj - i.<*,s :i.«, *i
uncovering, unearthing, exposure, oLiS" jj^x* : uii£
exposing, expose, baring, laying bare, laying open,
disclosure, disclosing, revelation, revealing, un-
veiling, making known or public, bringing to light
or into view; discovery, detection; survey, exami-
nation, investigation, inquiry, search, inspection
revelation, vision, apocalypse oQ^r « y jj : <-»-^
list, roll, roster, register; table; £jli i jL; : i_iiS"
statement f
discoveries oli *,rC« 10UII2I :cij-t5
fortune-telling, divination, soothsay- c-»JI ciii'
ing, augury
statement (of account), bill <_jll». i_i^i"
medical examination, checkup (^i» *-»-5
scout-, scouting-, of or relating iiliSJlj ^U- : i^S
to boy scouts
boy scouts (movement, organi- (i. h:« < iff^*-) « . ' j*^
zation)
kiosk; booth, ( £ij w»> ji jil) i j^J) dif . diir
stand, stall; box; telephone booth, call booth;
newsstand, bookstand, bookstall
ruffle, frill, furbelow, flounce, ruche (o^ill) J&Z&
beggar's bag J^IjII <-j\j>- '■ J j V * . S
patchwork, hodgepodge, jumble J»JjJ- : J^SLlS"
currants), sultana(s); gooseberry (oLi) J-»iS
cashmere p*U J>yo ytui jl u^> : jj*£5
dodder
(oU) i^^ <■£>£
tf
a^
d£
Kant,. ...»•. . aT»ii^r,vM. ijk> , wag. j«i-i agiaiMM«>i»aa»Mh»«8i^
, , > , - >>
(well) qualified, capable, able, #<_is < »uiS" 4 .(JS" i^
competent, efficient; fit, fitted, adequate, suitable,
suited, good; equal, match
» - - t „
qualification, capability, ability, capacity, effi- 5 fUSf
ciency; competence; fitness, adequacy, adequate-
ness, suitability, aptitude; worth(iness), merit,
desert
struggle, contention, strife; JLu t jl^*- < o jli. : *-&
struggling, contending, striving; fight(ing), com-
batting); controKling)
penance, atonement, expiation, pro- *j j«5Cj U : SjUT
pitiation, atoning sacrifice, expiatory gift
subsistence, the minimum necessary ( (j'j'j I o?) L *^
to support life
border, edge; margin; hem iliU- « <J^i> i j»- : (JUS*
contour, outline JSCJI .!«_■— :«jlii"
hand- *j,j iJ ^\ yil*JI pU-U« yjj jliC "il :^JUa
to-mouth
„ - < -
outline, contour .JUS" ,L^ 4,JUr
bail; guaranty, guarantee, warranty), security, ilUSf
surety, collateral; bond
bail bond, bond, bill
to bail out, release on bail JJUSCj
bail, bailment iJUSy
sufficiency; adequacy
fill, full supply, quantity that satisfies
'- .— - r". ?
,C-
(jiiC U :<uUT
:£ltf
capacity, capability, ability, effi- illlo ' » f US' : iUS"
ciency, competence; adequacy, fitness, suitability
efficiency [ f L>^j ] iUS"
sufficiently, enough iUSCJL; <JjU£JI <u» U
collective duty [<L»}LJ i*jjsi] ills' yi^i
to turn (away) from, prevent from ^* L»^ : c^T
Sif c«rfj-(c>ljsil) ~*&
saucepan u< 9L r lu °' J •ji*- j-*» : **
death o^> :ci^
hem, border, edge ( ojjj I ) os
k>
~D
J liisCi'
cake(s)
bun
to muzzle; to gag
to refrain from, abstain «^i 4 ol_i i^i ^
from, forbear, desist from, stop, cease, quit, dis-
continue, halt, give up, give over, leave off
to prevent from, keep 0^3 1 a* j j 1 *j^ : ^ *iS
from, restrain from, hold back from, inhibit from,
dissuade from
to hem, border, edge
»j*cu 1— «S
<?'-»
to be or become blind, lose one's sight \Ji. : >J**j oiff
refraining, refrainment, ab- e-l^JI ( »l»i-l : (^ u6
stention, abstaining, forbearance, forbearing, desis-
tance, desisting, storXping), stoppage, cessation,
ceasing, quitting, discontinuation, halting, giving
up, leaving off
prevention, restraint, inhibition p Yj < %£» : (je) LiS"
palm of the hand jUI ii-lj iiliS"
hand jj • " i{
paw pjQl oli (jlj^-l t-iS"
purple viper's bugloss (oLj) j^J I oSS"
sage, clary (oU) old I LiS"
agnus castus, chaste tree; rose of (oLi ) SJ> L&
Jericho
palmist, chiromancer L»5Jl (jjU
palmistry, chiromancy Li£J I ; 1 1 y
to risk one's life *iS* Jp *jll»- «J»j
to turn away from, turn back from Li^ I :<>c tiST
to turn over, overturn, capsize Lii : US'
to suffice; to be enough, suffi- <yi. 1 1 Ci IS" IS" : JiS"
cient, adequate; to last
to save, spare
j yitfl jsr-lj- ^1 .US'
enough! that's enough! it's enough! ! j£j ! jls"
enough of that!
Enough for a witness '^j!S j ^ llu^i JjL, ^iS"
between me and you is God
aw
sr
... ....,, , TV ..„ ,„.„...
citf
blind
-'J
baiKsman), surety, security, bondsman, sponsor, J-iS"
warrantor, guarantor, guarantee; responsible, lia-
ble; guaranteeing, ensuring, securing, vouching
for; capable (of), able (to)
to be or become tired, fatigued, exhausted, L^J : jif
weary; to tire, weary
to become dim, dull, feeble »JJ J^A\ J5"
to become blunt, dull *J J ■ «* a .l I '$
indefatigable, untiring, tireless, unwearied, 3^ ^
weariless, unwearing
all, all of, the whole of; each, every; »yj. < »«*». : JS"
whole, entire, total, totality, entirety
the whole (of); all (of); all without exception; JSl) I
everybody, everyone; altogether, wholly, totally
* ■* i *
every, in each, once, (in) a JS" j ( JS"
all (of it, him, etc.); altogether, entirely, totally, Ju
in toto, in full
all of them -Ji"
• - * *,
everybody, everyone, every person, all u^s^i Ja
•- *i-
everything, every thing, all * < ^, Js
every (single) one, each one; everyone, jk»- 1 j JiT
everybody, every person, all
whatever, whatsoever, anything that, U 3^ « *■* eK
everything that
whoever, whosoever, everyone who ^. J5"
everywhere, everyplace, in every place 0^£* eK J
or part
as a whole, en bloc, en masse, in bulk, JSDIj i J53"
in one lump, in the aggregate, (taken) altogether,
on the whole, in general, at large, overall
per, for each, for every JSl)
even Homer sometimes nods
scale or pan (of a balance) (ulj^O *^
saucepan ov*? °' J •/£«» j-^ : cJs
«bl»- <*»-l
: c*
to confront, face, encounter, meet
(face to face)
to disbelieve (in God); to be or become an ( <i)lj ) j&
unbeliever, infidel, atheist
to be ungrateful (for a benefit, blessing, <UJIj ^
grace, etc.)
to cover, hide, conceal j^, ( ^i. :j6
to expiate, atone for, do penance for, make <j* 3*
amends for
to grant remission to (of his sins), for- t_JiJ I <J ^ii"
give, pardon, grant pardon to
hamlet, small village •ji*-* *o» : ^
unbelief, disbelief, infidelity, *yar < lSjj- : u\j& ij&
atheism, irreligion
ingratitude, ungratefulness, »JJ i.--|l ; ol>^
unthankfulness, thanklessness
•JUST ^ij-(jj^)l ^«) tJiST
to wipe off or brush the tears « Jl LiSuiS'
to guarantee, warrant, ensure, secure, ^i : J^T
sponsor, vouch for, be responsible or liable for
* s ~.» ^ • **** * -*, —
to bail (out), go LtfJ. a*. I j- J}U> I iJu liy^. JiS"
bail for
to support, maintain, provide for Jul : Jjf
Jif" jsflj-j^i :Jilf (JiS -
JiS"! «j>-!j-<UiC <di*- :J»
rump, buttocks, backsides), posteri- <J - jj i^=»* : J^f
or, seat, fundament; croup, crupper (of a quad-
ruped)
to shroud, enshroud, wrap in a (o.U) o» 'j^
shroud, cover with a winding-sheet
shroud, winding-sheet; grave- o-il <u >.«L. I* : jo
clothes, cerements
jitf £f-lj-j.
^
: -,\<
A^A
%
Ll . . ,
police dog
saluki, greyhound
>_ 4 • *
hound, hunting dog
•h*° L r*^
otter
> '*' * * > > •'
•111 uilo i icLJ : »lil t-dS"
bitch, female dog
c_isai ^1 riJisr
canine, doggish, doggy
o^itti/i:*^
Cynic; cynic(al)
[ii-Ji] t-l£
Canidae
olLltlll ,>. iL^ai :olLi^
Cynicism
[iiju] iLK
marble; taw
****** ** „ s i.
cannonball
«i.u illi :*l£
mosquito net
both (of), the two
Lk
to frown, scowl; to look or become ^j < ^-^ : »Js
gloomy, glum, morose
to plaster with lime, whitewash yAf^ J^ : tr"
to calcine, calcify ^JS" J J Jj»- 'u~&
lime j-j>- :y-if
quicklime, unslaked lime U-L« _^-c u ^i i <j- ^JS"
slaked lime, hydrated lime, calcium uJm ^JS"
hydroxide
limestone
ojl^»- ioLJS"
> •' j . '
(■^...J.'CJI oUl«_y
> •' > ^«^
fy l. X J I Ou^JjS
»i IxJi jujjS
to be or become freckled, covered with ( aIj-^1 I ) LilS"
freckles
to love, adore, be (or fall) in _> ou£ iu^I :-> oils
whitewash; limewater
socks; stockings; hoses
calcic, calcareous, limy, lime
limestone
calcium
calcium phosphate
calcium carbonate
calcium carbide, carbide
■'■■'."?-.
i&g'Bg 1 .:
to guard, preserve, watch, protect '^j>- « J»«*- ■ *&
grass, herbage, pasture <_-lc : *&
no! never! certainly not! not a all! by no means! 5ls
both (of), the two &
hook, grapnel, grapple, grab; dog; clamp, cramp u^o
• ^ • . > if
limekiln
o-LxJI ^'>*r*' u>
classical); classicist
classicism, classicalism
fatigue, weariness, tiredness, exhaus-
tion, lassitude
dimness, dullness; weakness, <Jm ; iJ^ ( J^5"
feebleness
talk, speech; talking, speaking; con- Jy < £~>S»- : ^ !»
versation; worcXs), utterance, statement, ramark;
language
sentence, clause
nonsense, poppycock, balderdash, rigma- i- j\i ~*))6
role, drivel, twaddle, humbug, fiddle-faddle, bosh,
bunk(um), prattle, idle (empty, meaningless) talk
&Jr: f #
• f ^JI > , f ^JI <£•
to ask for the floor
(scholastic) theology
verbal; oral; spoken;
parol; speech
scholastic, theological
aai
y**-"f
tfsai,;
fiKJIjj-^Ul'y,.^
to run mad, be affected with <_Ji£J I j.llu Lq.pI : i—lS"
hydrophobia, be or become rabid or hydrophobic
to covet, crave after J* LAS'
rabies, hydrophobia, madness (yi^) jUl < jL. : u-K
burning thirst
rabid, hydrophobic, mad
greedy, avid, covetous
dog, hound, canine
Cards Minor, Lesser Dog
Canis Major, Greater Dog
shark; dogfish; grayfish
jjjlS. ijJat ii-AS
<_A$3I iil-b oLfl* :*-Af
(_^>i-| JjJii, :i_A£
[dUi]>#fllliJsJl
[«£Ui]j^llLisJt
J*
*\\
uur
''■*' «Bfe^.^r .:r^
to become blunt, dull ■ :." 1 1 J1S"
to wound, injure l^i- :1K
to speak to (or with), talk to (or with), con- &%. : jfr
verse with, discourse with; to address
wound, cut
whenever
the more..., the more-
word
term, expression
speech, address
... <...ur
•* * ."
word(s), utterance; <,.,.<n:a. oC i Jy i ii* j»- : illS"
speech, talk; brief announcement (statement, re-
mark, etc.)
say; opinion, view cib : **^
password, watchword, countersign, parole JJ I ZJS
crossword puzzle, crossword UtuoLK
keyword ^-Liil iJSJl
word for word, word by iuli" XJS" ( iJSCi <J£
word, to a word, literally, verbatim, in precisely
the same words, in so many words, letter by letter,
in the letter, ad verbum, literatim, ipsissimis verbis
in a word, in a few words, in short, ZJSL, 3 < iJJCi
to sum up, briefly, in brief, in fine, in summary,
shortly, in a nutshell, in a capsule, to make a long
story short
in other words, put differently, put (Sj>- 1 <U£j
another way; to wit, namely, that is to say '
to agree (unanimously), come to (a ( ^:,..K c-«.^-r I
unanimous) agreement; to unite, join forces, be
united
to make (deliver, give) a speech or an <J£ jfl I
address
union, uniting, unification, joining of ClSJ I «!»■
forces, unanimity
come to common terms
calamondin
(oij)il^isr
/^SIi^^BW^SS«»!ii^^ll!«^^il»«liW««BK^Si^«<i«^iia
love with, be very fond of
to charge with, commission ^iy t _, *Ul 'S^c. : j LilS"
with, entrust with, assign to
to ask (someone _j j*l c J* ,^'j 1 Jl j_,H - : j LilS"
to do something), charge (with), require, instruct,
direct, order, command, demand
to (over)burden, encumber, J* ^ ' ' l>* j I : '<■%£
oppress; to (over)task, overtax
to impose, levy, tax £)J Lji '^j : L^S"
to cost
Ltf &L : L;tf :(li5")Lilr
to bother to, trouble to, take ( \'j£ *Li) ill! LilS"
pains to, take the trouble of, go to the trouble of
» • * - *» , .
at any cost, at any price, at all costs, jSi\ oils' L*»
whatever it may cost, whatever the price or cost
may be; by all means, without fail
freckles j%\ ; uHS
(ardent or passionate) love, passion l $U. \ U&
passionately in love with, very fond jiU : oiiS" 1 oilS"
of; lover, adorer; fancier, fan
trouble, inconvenience, discomfort, hardshipiil* : <uls
ceremonial, ceremony, formality <-.l..,-j : iiK
cost, charge, expense, expenditure, out- &u : US'
lay; overhead
cost of living i.' .1 1 l;l<
cost price iliiCJI ^L.
red spot(s) on the face o-^J I ( t^ilS") US'
-"- - — •■* ,»»
raft, catamaran, lighter c~>j 1 ij'^L : dLiS*
chest, thorax J } j, , jl* : JSCiS"
chalcopyrite, copper pyrites (o-J*-) £~>jy<£J£
to crown 'Jy :jls
to laurel, (en)wreathe, garland jUL 3^
to many, wed, couple, unite in Ck~1j^ ' 3"
wedlock, join in marriage; to perform the marriage
ceremony
ur
«fr
-:■■ ■ ■: ' .. ..■■■■■. "■v."'- ■ttt-ts
ObU0 jl XlcLLal ills'
dsai oi«Ji
law school, faculty of law
faculty or school of sciences)
kidney
artificial kidney
nephrectomy
nephritis
cliche", gravure, engraving, copperplate, ^jj :4i \ , K
(printing) plate, photoengraving
tired, fatigued, weary, exhausted uu i <_**j : JJS
weak, feeble, faint; dim, dull '-« :; *> : J-li"
blunt, dull, obtuse aU- j^ :^J4
wounded, injured rij a f Jk ' ffjf • ft"
speaker, talker, interlocutor; i_J»Uw i tialjw :^i
addresser
epithet of Moses Jil ^
to cover, conceal, hide, cloak, mask ^Lc ijZ~'.fS
to muzzle a-j ^5 : ^
muzzling l<iil (*ȣ> :^0
quantity, amount; quantum <L*T i j I oiu : ^
quantitatively and qualitatively U-jj_j US'
quantum mechanics IsCJI ISCjISL-
quantum theory ISJI ijjjaj
how many? how much? (^l«i:I.^J) ?lS"
how much! how..! many..! much..! I^i^ : !Jo
how much more..! how much rather..!; <ij2-U Jjf
with greater reason, with all the more reason, the
more so, a fortiori
(for) how much? how much (is it?, does it ? ^
cost?, etc.)
sleeve
sleeveless
perianth
calyx
as, just as, like; the way..
U. U .4 1 JJL* : US
.■;;.■&■■■■■■ ■■■■'■ : — —
kidney [ ~ jJJ J illS" : S^ls
to chlorinate j^JLSOL (^J» i iJlt) V£ : jjlSf
' ,•*•*•' ■?•
chlorine t$ jli j,*.* : j^lS
>
chlorate olj^lS"
chloral OjJJI ^.i* JJL : Jlj^li
chloramine ^ I j^JS"
chlorination J^S jLutu : ijjiSf
chloroform jQ> JJL : fjyjj^lS'
' * - i • ' ?•
chlorophyll j>-^*e : J^ Jj>"
chloric, chlorous iSj.j£
chlorite £~>jj&
chloride Mj^&
renal, nephritic, nephric, kidney-, nephKo)- (3^1i
»La> aj*- I j -■» <m1S iiLd>
total, entire, complete, full, whole, perfect, over- ,Ji
all, general, aggregate, full-scale, all-out, outright,
utter, absolute, universal; grand (total, etc.); com-
prehensive, thorough, inclusive, all-(a)round;
macro
omniscient (J*JI ^
, . > &*>,
omnipotent 5joi)l ^o
omnipresent ^^-y i/ 5
macroeconomics ^ aLajij
rabid, hydrophobic; mad t-iSJl »Iju ul<u :<■?-«
school, faculty; college; academy 4*mI? *-« j J- : **1S
.» '■» -» ,-: I-: -*?{'
totality, entirety, com- <^y^- ' *^?"-> « f Uj : *~0
pleteness, fullness, wholeness, integrily; generality,
universality
wholly, totally, fully, in full, complete- *^JSJ t <JS
ly, entirely, altogether, absolutely, outright,' sheer
school (faculty, college) of arts o I a Y I ilLS"
military academy or school, service <?>j>- V 5
academy
zs
I. • • •" -"-• -- ~!% >
dull, dusky, swarthy; to fade, tarnish, discolor, lose
luster
to pack, poultice, foment, treat J* i jllSJI «J»j : jUS"
with a (hot) pack, apply a (hot) compress to
sadness, grief, depression, dejection, i*\S t jU : .US'
gloonKiness), heartache
o-uS' ««-lj -((jjill) -US'
sad, grieved, depressed, dejected, ^ i i_ r ^ : .uS
gloomy, heavyhearted, heartsick
xS o-lj- JuS"
opacity; opaqueness, dullness, duskiness, (ojll I ) •.US'
swarthiness
belt
to be or become complete, full, 'z : J^S" t^jiS" (JiS -
whole, entire, total, perfect, consummate; to be or
become completed, finished, concluded, consum-
mated
to muzzle <J ^ : ^
to provide with sleeves o^J I j I u n..«l I IS
to hide; to be hidden, concealed, latent; to lie ( j) yS
in, be in, exist in, be found in
to ambush, ambuscade, waylay, lurk, lie in J <jS
wait for
(JiS :Xs±S
blindness (from birth), (congenital) ( ^JtiU- ) Jli : kS
blindness
(oLi) UyS
amaurosis
violin, fiddle
y»- UJrS
cumin
aniseed, anise
latency; potentiality **?}*& nJyS
armed; armored, ironclad t j^ < »JL~. : (_»S
brave, courageous, valiant, bold pU>i. : ^5"
quantitative JXJI J J i_j>-U i^S"
quantity, amount, magnitude, volume, j I juL. : tlS
size, deal, measure, number
♦ "' •■"■■ * ■ ■-" ' : =3
as if, as though; like ^J US'
as follows; like this (JU £S( ,X US'
^yul »jflj — i— -=«j U5 i (J^ J -i US
truffle(s) (olo) SUST c ,j£
brake OwlS" i *L^» : Si-US'
.a~*SC> «jflj-x-»SCi :jUS"
• jUS" uflj-jjUS" :jUS"
compress, pack, poultice, cataplasm, [ <_J> ] 5 jUS"
stupe, fomentation
pincers, nippers [ \SLj \SLa ] <£ US'
perfection; completeness, wholeness, full- *Uj : JUS*
ness, totality, integrity; completion, consumma-
tion, conclusion, termination, windup
(j-tf) <L.lL jrlj -JUS3L <4JCL
luxury, luxurious (J^ i '(Sjjs* J^ : ^JUf
luxuries, articles of luxury; nonessentials oUlUS*
muzzle (olj^-l Jj) fUS" liuUS"
mask; ((jJLjJI Jj.|..."I jl oljUII ^ ijlijil) oCi"
respirator
perianth SjijJI ij^lc :ol^5"
calyx »j*S" cr" : *-*^
violin, fiddle ikUS" : uUS*
violinist o^^JI tijlt ^US"
bill (of exchange), draft, promissory i>zi- : «JUUf
note
exchange, money exchange «J»» : >--»5
exchange rate Uj^JI ^«- :>— o
computer ^jj^l jic ijjjlUS -
to suppress, repress, stifle Iks' : c*S*
peaKs) (oLi) lijiiS"
to pull up, rein in ( "C 111 I ) ruS
to brake, slow down or stop with ~^S < J*'j : ~S"
a brake
to be or become sad, grieved, depressed, ^i.\ : j*S
dejected, heartsick
to be or become opaque, jjS\(o^JJl)-uS'ljUe :jjf
shelter, coveKtng)
quintal, hundredweight
canton
kangaroo
frankincense, olibanum
condor
VY
to hoard, amass, accumulate, «1»- i ^.oS" < ^»- j| :j^
treasure (up), heap up, pile up, collect, gather'
treasure (jjj> ..) jS
hoarding, amassment, *!»■ < ^.iSCi i jU- j! : jJf
amassing, accumulation, treasuring (up), heaping
up, collection, collecting, gathering
sweater, jumper, pullover ( "Ciyo) »yS
to sweep, broom, scavenge; to vacuum, y-J 'y-3"
vacuum-clean
sweerXing), scavenging; vacuuming, [jjS jjLcL '.y-£
vacuum-cleaning
ecclesiastical); churchOy) t_JU5" :^ r -iS'
U^JU ( **ij~ A>-lj — (4""' U_jj** t 4 ■ ■■■ .' i 4aj>m
kangaroo (u'>^-) J>^ «j« 'Jj^*^
Congress Slu^j iiJ» : yj*i£
to guard, protect, shelter Jau- 1 o L» : uc£
to help, aid, assist, support uj^ : i-^
i_jU. :uL5"
side
wing
shadow; shade
bosom
protection, care, keeping, charge; £L»- < Clij : ■ \<
support, patronage, sponsorship, auspices '
under the wing of, under the protection of, *j3 j
under the auspices of, under the patronage of,
under the aegis of, under the sponsorship of,
sponsord by
momentum
scalar
vector
--s -> '.*.- 9 > tan's
bay, chestnut, auburn, reddish brown, _'l ■• r , „< : c-*S
brown-red
ambush, ambuscade, trap, snare i» 1 J*£. : ^^^
(motor)truck, camion, lorry iiwli : u*ytif
cover, shelter; retreat; nest; home, house, housing jf
to use metaphorically (something for) (Jc. <j ) J&
cr^ C^'j ~u*~ ' V^ 1 : U) <>^
to surname; to nickname; to call, Jll, < Lil : (_,) Ja
denominate, designate
canary (^511.) l$jLY
sweeper, scavenger^ street sweeper, street j£ j : y-UST
cleaner, garbage collector
sweepings, refuse, garbage, rubbish, wasted Li :c-Li
shelter, coveKing) ^ : uii£
quiver (for arrows) ilii- :<jLY
metonymy; antonomasia [ U ] <u L^
is, consisting in, equivalent to, tantamount^ i (j
to, meaning..
callus, callosity JiAi. j\ *xjLoL oU- > stli- : <J£
horsetail (oLi) diLJfT
settee, sofa, couch S*£* ■ <u U5T 1 il^
daughter-in-law J,y\ i^.jj :o
porch; shed, shelter, shed roof, awning <U» < ii-i- : O
«^.r
'£*
^ i
.
electricity ilil/tfS'
electrification VjP j' 1 '^ : iJji^
electromagnet u ;.K>il^
electromagnetic, magnetoelectric * .-^jl
electromagnetism, magnetoelectricity "*;. .. K>tf
amber ultjtft
jet j^.,1 o^jp
amber 4j_jL jl O^ji^JI Jj <-*>- ^ : ^jj^ji^
cave, grotto, cavern SjIm i jl* : u^S*
to be middle-aged %$ ol5" '-Stf '•S^
middle-aged; elderly, rather old ju^ « ^J I J>«^l> : Ji£
to become a priest
priesthood
the clergy, the ministry
priestly, sacerdotal, ministerial, clerical uj'J-i 5 '
middle age; elderliness J4SCJ 1 ilU- 1 J^SCJ I ^ : iJjiS"
j • " .^
electron ojj*^J I : Vjs^ -
electronic, electron- TjjjiSCJl •*y>^£
to iron, press; to launder (^j^lil) tijS'
to burn J^»-l :j$yf
to cauterize, burn ^iCJ L t$j I j : t$yf
to brand, burn <J^ r"J • <*>^
ironer; laundryman; launderer (i_»Cljl) »lji
beehive, hive jJS :ij\'j/S ' »j 1^ < »j lyT
quartz j'J* '-'jij\£
Accipitridae j^-™' 0? *l.,.ni '-^y
coulisse, side scene, backstage area; corridor, y-J I jS"
lobby, hallway
behind the scenes, backstage y-Jly^JI (Lili-jl) (\ Jj
(drinking) glass, cup, tumbler y-u 1 ^ji : ojS
to stay (at) home; to make oneself at ^SClLl :^S^
home; to nestle, snuggle, snug, cuddle
, ,, •••
essence, substance, true nature, essential j>y :ci"
being, intrinsic qualities; core, pith, gist
^ — • >-••* - .. • *
„-• •-'■ .. • , •-■
4.. . 5 ( a . . 'S jc^-lj — 54*5 (0 4*5
ungrateful, unthankful, thankless J...-JJ o»-U- : &y£
> > > >>,
ingratitude, ungratefulness, un- J^J-I sy^ :&y£
thankfulness, thanklessness
surname, agnomen, cognomen, i_-il :cj5" 'i-^S"
epithet, nickname
synagogue j _h~" -V : crs*^
nose bag, feed bag ;^U« : ( _ rr i'
* * s > - . ^
church; chapel
synagogue
toilet, water closet, latrine
(J0\*-J*
enclosure, fold, pen, yard, stockade ij^ : • • < "
hidden, concealed, ensconsed, sheltered, jj£«i : j^j.S'
covered
divination, soothsaying, fortune-telling, iil^c iSjliS"
augury
priesthood
to electrify
electron
amber
electricity
bioelectricity
thermoelectricity
static electricity
amber
_s . » -•-,
electric, electrical, electr(o)- .L^i^^ o»^- : ^'^3i 5 '
electrician »L>3«5sJW (Jji^* jl) y-«LiJJ-l :' i i\i'J^
tf*
\.t
cJL/
koruna
<
_s^ '. ' *'. * - > '
**.*>'> > . >.
cunum tSjJj _^ai* : fHjy
• ~ . '
mug; tankard; jug; ewer Jj y, "i\f tf U : j ^
corncob, cob, ear
pinecone, cone
cosmography Lj\jiy, j£
' > . '
cosmology Ljf^J^j^
*-' S * '- o '
square, set square; £|J y-^lj jU»-J1 ijjl j : t ^yS'
bevel
zucchini, vegetable marrow (oLi) ^^ > L«j£
shark ^j^jl* <)■.,» « (j*^» : n«#iS
carpal end of the fl^l ^ (jJI .u^JI t/>k : f j£
radius, wristbone
'. .'
elbow j»j< : t^S"
- »•* ,'
curve, turn, bend i_*Li_. : t^S"
elbow, angle, bend [ \SLj\$L» ] ( jJ \ o^J jl) p^S"
Kufic (writing) (,L»-) ,J^
kaffieh ^.I^JI *j oiL Jjj^ :cj^5
coke dJ^SCJI jlki n£J^
cocaine jj»- tjy j-a»<-» : l >al5j5 i^lS"^
star pM '■'*-£)£
planet jllL, (-i^S*
(j>«- '; » ff 'J - (j'«- : * *-£ y
constellation, asterism r-^j i oli *^>; i*j*=v : *-yj^
star ilkj ( J«j : XlSyf
group, troop, party, band iilli- : <Ci^
section, squad, squadron (CjSCli) ilS^
Corona Australis [dli ] ^jj-l JjJT^I l^S"
Corona Borealis [dli ] ^Jlllj I Jjjr^l ti"^
astral, starry, stellar, star, sidereal; stel- ^J»j -'^'^
liform, stellate, starlike, star-shaped
coca ^jlS^SCll l^> r/*-^ *~J : *5"yf
/ s ' - . \ »s ' ..- '
teacup
beaker
cobalt
hearts
cobra
bridge
cobalt
coupon
copying pencil, indelible pencil Lu_jS Ji > u^
,•, , •' - >
aperture, opening, hole, loophole; jyj, « i»^i :i^
scuttle; small window, skylight, louver
quota c.... ; ai t *.■....-> <&■ : l;^5
playing cards, deck, pack c-aJLI I J j j : C-w^s
much, abundant, copious, ample j& :J,'£
name of a river in Paradise iJ-l j j^, .-I iji^SCJI
stern (of a ship) !:.;*! | ^.J^ : J*^
cougar ^T^.1 U :^^
hut, cottage, shanty, shack jj^ U ; oJ : ^ g
hinny (o !>;»-) OJJS"
. . 'tin - > -' '. >*i~ > > >
codeine o>J Jl oi ^>-~! j-J^ : o*i^ '6 1 J ^
to roll, ball, conglobate, conglomer- "£$ <. [JS : jg
ate, agglomerate
forge
• - . ,. , '
I uhr"y J u-jj^" ' Lfjy
corniche, (coast) road, (Ti»-L) Jjjb : ,J~Sj£
highway
cornice, ledge, molding j..^ [ : iJ^Jjy*
saddle
district, county
town; village
cortisone
cordierite
chorus; choir
corundum
i ' ■ ~
countess
condor
concertina
conservatory
^0
J***
^— _ — - ■ i
(l— -ijJ) * nTi^S lym+jjp
' i
*;«■■•>« ill :«-*Jj—P^S
conserves, preserves ill** jl iby^w i^li rSj^-J^S"
concerto
Congress
confederative; confederal
confederation
cosmic, universal
cosmic rays
cosmic dust
cosmology
brandy, cognac
coniine
Kuwait
Kuwaiti
asteroid, planetoid, minor planet; plan- j!!l» : ^SJ^
etesimal
ironing, pressing, laundering
burning
cautery, cauterization
branding
r t ' '
'^Jljjjj/
> • ' * *
/Jlj-u;^ jI»»I
<S£ ili,l
oLJ_jS0l -i* (OLIOS'
*JjJj A^m OJU . y*J^3
c4^ji
y
;;
so that, in order that, that, in ItlCI i UlS" i JJj i ^
order to, to, so (as), with a view to, in an effort to,
in a bid to, with the aim of, for, for the purpose of
lest, in order not to, so as £ij 4 "i \f- 1 , SLiT < ^ "i
not to, that., not, in order that., not
oils' ^Ij-jCS"
• ■* '- - > - , ,» ,,
courtesy, civility, t. j-L.1 ( iLilk* > i»G < i_ol : i-LS"
politeness, comity, refinement, urbanity, elegance,
gracefulness), delicacy, complaisance; decorum,
decency, propriety, amenities
wit, wittiness, esprit; charm, is \'Jb < ui^k : COT
cocktail
- — ' -o. .... . ,1
cola, kola
«#.$£
papyrus; rush
(oLlu^^u^
cholesterol
[u.]j^y
colemanite
(0-^-*) Cm^uj^S
coulomb
&l/^SCJl k!S1\ y.CiJ 5oi-j : fjjj5
columbite
(0u~.) £~+»££
cologne, eau de cologne
jLiCjj^ji *L..u j y
colonel
cholera
choline
[^loJj*
to heap (up), pile up, stack (up), '^j 4 y. !i" : 'f£
amass, accumulate
commandoes)
computer
heap, pile, stack; pack
comic(al), comedic
comedian, comic
comedy
y-JJuLj^S
y—lS' : *"»>^ lO^S"
* j" ^ *
;1«Jl. :Lj-j_jS"
to form, shape, fashion; & jl»- 1 1 Lj 1 1 jU- 4 jSCi. : Cjjs
to create, make, build, bring into being, give rise
to, give birth to, birth, originate, produce; to
establish, set up, isntitute; to constitute, make up,
compose
being; existence; entity ylf J\\ n- : {jfi
cosmos, universe; world JU : o'jZ
cosmology O^SCJI <i*
cosmography oj^JI ^-^> (J- 6 -
because (of), for, on account of, due to ( liS") <i^SCJ
(the fact that), in view of (the fact that), owing to^
since, inasmuch as, insomuch as, as
although, in spite of the fact that ( liS") <G^ ^
count (<--il) cJ^S"
'«te
\>-\
ti£
' "... . ' ?!»«;•'::
how? in what way? ? <Ju£
how are you? V JU-I t-ili" ViiUU- oils'
(just imagine) how much more (or . . _> oii£>
less)..!; with greater reason, with all the more
reason, the more so, a fortiori
however, howsoever, no matter how, in what- LiO
ever manner
haphazardUy), at ran- (JU-l) 6^ \+*4 'J^' ^4^
dom, randomOy), hit or miss, slapdash, casually,
blindly; however it may turn out, whatever may
come; no matter how, anyhow, anyway, at any
rate, in any case, in any event; whatever the case
may be, be it as it may
arbitrary, despotic, <j> J I ±~?-\ ' yf 5 ^" ' </*- JU ' y^r
autocratic, dictatorial, tyrannical
qualitative "^y '• ^^
manner, mode, fashion; way, method; quality, «lio
property; character, nature, kind; state, condition
directions for use J |<»f- *i I i^e
to measure; to gauge; to weigh cJlS" : $£
measure; dry measure ^L» : Jo
vessel (for measuring, etc.), container, can, »lij : <lo
canister; bucket f
kilogram, kilo fl^ijLi' : jL£
chyle fj-aiil fUkll <_Jb»L~. :<j*jlo i u*i^
kilocycle, kilohertz JSL-jLS
kilogram, kilo f L>*>^
kiloliter j^Af
kilometer, kilo J*?£g
kilohertz yj^riz
kilowatt ^}£4.
kilowatt-hour itt- - J»lj^Lf
cuteness, elegance, gracefulness)
shrewdness, sagacity, discernment, <lL» : <CC^
acumen, astuteness, cleverness, subtlety
measurer J-So ^ : JUS"
entity; being; structure; essence; nature; existence uCf
a burn; a brand ^Xl I {-*«>* j I cJ^ ij? 0^' : -
such and such, so-and-so f-oj £«o ' c, ~ J *-4^
chitin [ >L>-I J ilj ji s jU : (j-*sf
cunning, craftiness, slyness, wiliness, c-loi- 1 ^Sl* : jo
double-dealing, deception, deceit
vexatious, malicious i5 jo
bellows j-li^. :(j|jiil)^f
kerosene jlS" : {j~»}jS
to refine, make courteous, make LIS" a1*»- : cr-r
elegant
to bag, sack, put or place in(to) ^^S j ***aj : Jl£
a bag or sack
courteous, civil, oiJJ < f\[y> t J*li»* < uiy i^r-i -
polite, fair-spoken, well-mannered, mannerly, ur-
bane, well-bred, refined, elegant, graceful, deli-
cate, tactful, nice, kind, complaisant, obliging
witty, full of esprit; charming, nice, oojji» : ^-S
cute, elegant, graceful
shrewd, sagacious, discerning, perspica- t ^J»» : ^-S
cious, astute, acute, smart, clever, subtle
E^*o4f
[dii] ( iiJi^4s'
pillowcase, pillow slip SjI-jJI jl jj^I (^-o
to adapt, adjust, accommodate, conform, condi- ul£
tion, fit, suit, make fit, modify, frame, gear; to re-
gulate; to form, shape, fashion
to air-condition, condition fljil <_io
bag; sack; pouch
cyst; sac, ascus, asco-
ice bag; ice cap
dermoid cyst
Coalsack
LTSr
^
V
wy*4
chemist
biochemical
biochemist
* — * »l' s *\\
chyme
chemical analysis
/yl.«;i JJw
chemistry
tl.tX.II jLc ( fl i <"
chemical reaction
ljl;l;1 (J*Uj
geochemistry
chemical warfare
radiochemistry
chemical energy
£jC-f«U.
analytical chemistry
i^JLlkl »!;.;<
chemical
4^r : ..< SaU
thermochemistry
ijjl^ »C^f
chemical compound
(Jl. ■ .1 u5^
biochemistry
" s — l' ^
chemical engineering
photochemistry
*^JJ«i »lj. »;S
cinchona
(cAj)iLs'
physical chemistry
iliCjj* jl A;«,,..i» »C*J'
being; existence; entity; isism
organic chemistry
quinidine
Q; ',','','j
alchemy
iuoi »L*-i"
quinine
u.1'.'..
electrochemistry
£jij# .C^f
curium
inorganic chemistry
<»^ip*il *^*^
kiwifruit, kiwi
(oLi) (i^f
microchemistry
cyst; saccule
Icu^J lt4^
chemical, chem-, chemo-
»u**5JU J|1a2* ' .j' v * it
*++++#*#<*4NHHt
' \5^^ "'^^^^ "^^^ ^^^r \sj^^ \^^^ \^^^ \^r X^r^ v^r^ V^' X^^ V^^
neither this nor that 6 1 i "51 3 I Jii "51
to be slow, tardy; to tarry, linger U>) I : [$ j
pearl dealer, dealer in pearls jj jlll ul : ,li
asocial, antisocial, unsocial; nonsocial '^je. \£t- 1 'i
list, roster, roll, scroll, register, JjJur ' &^ : **5^
table, schedule; panel; manifest; index
bill, draft law, draft of a law o>i^ pip-* : **»*^
bylaw; |>Uu i <JL'y jl 4?'.|1 (-L»-l •> 6>^ :^w^l
regulation
rules of court (<u5Cm) ow^I
standing order (uU^ J £J-j- I •>) **>5^
declaration; pleading; <LjUjI ow^l < (t^elll) ow^l
brief
plea; pleading
bill of indictment
price list
blacklist
menu, bill of fare
(outward) appearance; look(s),
aspect, mien
immoral, unethical, wrong
immorality
fUH
« *,
,1^-iktt
£J3UN
truly, verily, really; certainly, definitely, Lj> i U*- : J
sureOy), undoubtedly
for; to; because of, on account of J»- ^t : J
so that, in order that, that, in order to, to, so \£ : J
as, with a view to, in an effort to, in a bid to, with
the aim of, for the purpose of, for
by, written by (o^») i-*J& 'Ji :J
credit (ijU-l oCJ-l '& 'j»l*i\ v^M-l :«J
he may, he has a right to, he is entitled to q\ *]
theirs j**i^U- > i«4&"-l« : *+!
mine
he owes me money
he told me
let us help him! we must help »-u-l,„;U ( ojlcLJ
him! we shall help him! may we help him!
down with! JaillLi i -Ua... ■ 1
^*c vr'j - til jl*J < cSjl*J ( <l)J»*i
no!; not; don't; non-, un-, in-, im-, diis-, a-, anti- *i
nobody, no one, no person, none; j»-!j Hj i jj»I "51
not a single one, not one
there is no god but God ill "3 1 ill "51
especially, particularly, in particu- CL. "5lj i uL~ "5l
lar, specially, specifically
nothing; none; naught, nil, nihil, zero
nor either; not even "5lj
V
\ smiA. ' «"!■ T? p " <T " "" . ' . ". ' " ■;gr".»': ' »: , «" •" ' ■"" ". « ' -"Jf^". ' m , V"^!«. . , | A>
nob with, be on intimate terms with
to surround, encom- ci^j i j J»l»- 1 1 j Li*- : ^V
pass, enclose, encircle, beset '
to attend, accompany L*- Le i ^ :' Lr )'i
wearing, dressed, clothed, clad jjj> :y- j
it is too late to escape y*L-> j*»> o"!l
indiscrimination jte*^
forget-me-not, myosotis (oL) ^i- J "Si
Latin ^/*s?^
Latin, the Latin language *~i^" **^' : S^^"
to argue or dispute obstinately with — »U- 1 jj j U- : r "il
refugee j»-l aL J J job ^ ojl» : [^ II
political refugee ^-.C.^*-"}!
kiwi, apteryx (jStl>) ^•Li'Sl
Aptera oQ-oiil ,y iyj :oll^Lj» , !l
to loom, appear, come into sight, come into Iju : r "Si
view, come out, show, emerge, crop up, surface;
to be or become visible, apparent; to seem, look,
appear, sound, give the impression of being
to flash, gleam, shine, glint, glim- '^i i Ja» 3 I : ^i
mer, shimmer, sparkle, twinkle
it seems, it looks, it appears, r)L U jt i (uU r>lj
it sounds; apparently, seemingly, to all appear-
ances, most likely
electrode 'ifSJf ^* '■ i rf 1
* • IV]
< fe .... ... ,t, .' ■/;■".■"'? i'.t""" ""; '"*•' .' "■" ' ':.:" ' :"""" '■".^■'y,i
agnostic <Sj^
agnosticism Vj^'^
involuntary, unwilled; consensual; reflex \$ s\jVi
«ri
indeterminism
nonpartisan
nonpartisanship S*jf^
Coelenterata ill HI olil^il o- i-i lOUji^i
to observe, notice, take notice <£\ j « ^J 1 1 Li I j : Ja*-"!!
reflex
astigmatic
astigmatism
&01*
cr
l£«jl
1 1 I VI
fit, suitable, appropriate, ^ jj>- < J 5u i (_-~u» : Jp i
fitting, befitting, becoming, seemly, proper, decent,
decorous, correct, good; qualified, eligible
pearl dealer, dealer in pearls jl jilt «JL : Jl l
to suit, fit, befit; to J £j£ 0^ ' j> lj < bLU : f f "Si
agree with; to be suitable for, fit for, convenient
for, favorable for, propitious for, agreeable for; to
be appropriate to, adequate to, suited to, adapted
to; to match, harmonize with, go with; to be in
harmony with, in conformity with, consistent
with
to accommodate, adapt, Li^U aLu>- < uo : ^ fH
adjust, conform, suit, fit, make fit
toharmo- Jij ( «*lj '.(00* "^ jl Or~-J' Ck 1 ) f ( ^
nize, reconcile, accord, tune, attune, bring into
harmony, match, suit, cause to correspond, make
consistent or compatible or congruous
to reconcile, conciliate, .+^j »»U»I : j^ill yj^n
make peace between, make friendly again, restore
to friendship, bring together, reestablish normal
relations between, bring about an agreement
between
blamer, reproacher, admonisher, ^ < Jji* :^i
censurer, critic, carper
.Uiji'i
&**
alienation, estrangement
paternal
astigmatic
astigmatism
lava
cr , j
- s J«i
to associate closely with, mix with, hob- J,\* : yj'i
clfc.1l
indispensable, absolutely neces- \s>jij+ ' f j^ '■ V j^
sary, requisite; inevitable, inescapable
laser [Aos»] jA -Jp
to accompany, attend, be present Li-U* t J^ lj : ^J"3i
with
to adhere to, stick to, cling *i jli* pJ i j JUI : ( j*!l
to, keep to; to be inseparable from, keep close to,
stay constantly with; to haunt, continually seek
the company of; to persist in, persevere in, hang
on to, keep doing; to remain at, stay at
necessary, requisite, needful, prerequi- tSjjj* : f j J
site, indispensable, essential, required, needed, im-
perative, obligatory, mandatory, incumbent; inevi-
table, inescapable
due, adequa t e, fitting, proper,
appropriate
intransitive [<UJ J u»i« j»* : ^/i
necessaries, needs, necessities, requisites, f jl^J
prerequisites, exigencies, requirements; fixtures,
fittings, equipments), supplies, outfit, gear,
material(s), stuff
corollary lii^j ^^^j] <■* j^
refrain, burden, chorus; [ J/^-y J jlj» : <* ji
keynote, tonic
standing phrase, jljlf-l< yaiJ. \*aj JjCc :<<j^l
refrain
lapis lazuli; azurite HiJ^
azure, azure-blue, sky-blue, cerulean tyjljl
. ' \ .'.''. - ' #s i
-L. (tili" ^j'i
plaster
• L?
«Llh
anti-Semitic; anti-Semite
anti-Semitism
stinging, pricking, prickly, tingling; biting, f 'si : ^*i
sharp, cutting, pungent, bitter; waspish, snappish,
snappy, sharp-tongued
wireless, radio ^^"^
wireless set, radio (set), walkie-talkie 'jf^?*! j^r
to scatter, disperse, dispel; to remove,
eliminate
to annihilate, destroy, ruin
id
■ w<
♦
of, note, perceive, remark, realize, recognize, make
out; to see, catch sight of, regard, view, eye, look
at, glance at
eye
tO follow; to follow UP; to pursue, cjUj imIj' : Jf'i
chase, go after, take after, run after, hunt, trail,
track, trace
to prosecute, sue U^li jl LJLai J^-V
subsequent, following, next, coming, sue- <JU : J*- "Si
ceeding, sequent, posterior; later, future, ulterior,
eventual
appendage ^J> U»l j-i* : ifc-")!
suffix (U ikj j»-l J) ii»- y i
l^ 1 Jfr'j - ^
carnivorous, zoophagous; carnivore
fj^J'tel
Carnivora
fjiljlo^l:^
j jJ grlj-a'S
to resort to, have recourse to, turn to <JJ ul) \ : j i"i
(for security or help), take or seek refuge or shelter
in or with, seek protection in or with
to observe, comply with, abide by, '^) i Yyl\ : _j **i
stick to, adhere to, keep to, maintain
to keep silent, maintain silence, hold c.'.'ollj j'j
one's tongue
to take to flight, flee, escape, run away, j \'jS L )>i
get away, turn tail
g-.'jl K-ii^- :f :
burning; hot; pungent, acrid, bit-
ing, sharp, bitter, poignant, sarcastic, cutting, tart,
caustic, stinging, mordant; acrimonious, acerb;
snappish, snappy, waspish, sharp-tongued
rockrose, cistus (cjI~>) u'ii
Anura oLjU^JI j» iJj :oCjj"i
larch (oLi) yJS/i
sticking, adhering J-aiL. : oj'i
firm, firmly fixed c-jli : o jV
'&
^^ ^
ytjZl
!_
to torment, torture, make sick (love) i_J-l <c"il
to tan (sun) u ...,',\ I ^lLc*}
to play with; to jest with, joke Li I j i L L-J : Li II
with, make fun with, tease, kid, sport with, trifle
with, toy with, dally with, play around with
player i_-»ju ^
athlete, sportsman, sport, gymnast (L*>Cj) v*^
burning (ardent, consuming) love (p-p'jJ r) p-*^
inorganic ii)-ac J
irrational
-^afci
irrationalism
cj^
curser, execrator
^J Jcli ^"Jl
nonviolence; passive resistance
uL*"5l
pacifism
4 1 n : c- *j
null, void, null and void, l jl» « Ji> L : (<«f }U I ) f II
invalid, of no (legal) force, not binding, not op-
erative, inoperative, ineffective, nugatory; can-
celed, invalidated, nullified, annulled, voided,
abolished, abrogated, repealed; obsolete, archaic,
outdated, outmoded, out of use, in disuse
exhausted, fatigued, weary, languid t.\:.- : u-* j
>JI {? -l J -> , 5l
to eat; to chew Lm « JS" I : <_#*jl
eye-catching, attracting attention, (jli.il) cJ"Sl
striking, remarkable, noticeable, conspicuous;
eye-catcher
sign; signboard; billboard i*-^J rici'Sl
scorching, searing, burning Jjm : «J j
invertebrate, spineless Jylii^l
Invertebrata, invertebrates l^JjUi "ilotil^j- lOUjlii'Sl
nonmetal, metalloid jJi")!
nonmetallic, metalloicKal) ^j^^
to befit, become, be seemly L— Li i j Ui'Jl 0^ : j jll
for, be proper for; to fit, suit, be suitable to, be
appropriate for, be fit for, be worthy of
' ■ ' ■ l ' * ""■ ' ' •• - • ■■'■■■ ' ' ■■'■■T-rn
illegitimate, illegal, unlawful, illicit, wrongful, T_*^t*jl
outlawed
illegitimacy, illegality, unlawfulness SJ 6 ^**^
the unconscious; unconsciousness jyi^\ t-jp^i
unconscious; unintentional, inadvertent lij^*- J
s ''
unconsciously, unawares, unintentionally, Ljj_j*i^l
inadvertently
»(j£ J
the unconscious
nothing, naught, nil, nihil
nothing(ness), nihility, nullity, nonexistence, ilil*"^
nonbeing, nonentity
to peep, peek «_-«3 '^» Ja> :'^i
fluorescent i^Lo'i
to adjion, abut on, border on, touch, *>-\j : ji#^l
neighbor, be adjacent to, be contiguous with, lie in
contact with, be next to
adhesive, cohesive, agglutinant, adher- J-aU : J^'Sl
ent, adhering, sticking
adhesive tape J^^l Jjj^i,
to clay, coat or cover with clay; to plaster, 'JLi> : J*")!
mortar
to stick (to), adhere (to), cling (to) jLd I : ( j ) J»^l
sessile (»JJ oLi iij^T) S^i-C-* ••**l*ILi J-aL. : y,t^l
nonsectarian , nondenominational ^ii U? "Jl
classless
classlessness *^J»^
to treat with j Jij < i_»JaJb ^Lc i y-U- : uUp^
kindness, treat well, be nice (kind, gentle, friendly,
courteous, polite) to(ward); to be mild or lenient
toward or with
to humor, comply (with some- iSj I j « j»L : iJJ» "il
one's wishes), indulge, favor, be willing to please,
be complaisant toward; to flatter, coax
to caress, fondle, pet, dandle JJ j : iiJ> "Jl
to be or become impatient, restless p j»- : p")l
i' ■ ,-,,.- ■ ' . ' ., ■» <-« • -v . . ■ ■ •«■• ■■ ■ ... ^ <
to repair, mend »Ju»l : ( j
to be mean, ignoble, base, vile, sordid, L-IJ u^ : f>>
villainous, miscreant
to blame, reproach, twit, admonish <j ic : fi
dressing, bandaging, binding up x^UC : f H
repair(ing), reparation, mending r^°\ • f ^
collector, gatherer «_.U- 1 wu ^ i JL» ^ : ^"Sl
meanness, ignobility, baseness, lowness, vile- XL*- : $
ness, sordidness, wickedness, villainy
maternal, uterine (*jIj^' l -4*" 0*)f ;
lama c5^ s-*b : « *
llama (ol>^-) £"51
immaterial; immaterialist £$ j L "!i
immateriality; immaterialism <o jU "!i
indirect, circuitous, roundabout, devious jJ»L» "!i
indifferent, nonchalant, uncon- (.Jlli^Jl) JL»"!l
cerned, uninterested, disinterested, insouciant,
apathetic, careless
indifference, nonchalance, unconcern, disin- i 'i L» *i
terest(edness), insouciance, apathy, carelessness
(coat of) mail, cuirass, breastplate p j a : <_« S
llama (u'j^-) i-*^
^
* *■ i
evil eye
amorphous, uncrystallized
infinite, unlimited, limitless, illimitable, bound- oUli "!l
less, unbounded, immeasurable, immensurable;
endless, unending, eternal, perpetual
to glance furtively at, steal a J J ^^ I \r^*-\ '■ 'v* 1
look at
unlimited, limitless, illimitable, infinite, jjjjm j
boundless, unbounded, immeasurable, immensu-
rable, beyond measure
decentralized <££ ->* ^
decentralization "C £'j* *i
■ • -• • - ■ -■ -~g«' -j.^.
to meet (with), encounter; to <_»jL« < *»-l_) i |J^ : ly^
come upon, come across, run across, light upon; to
find
to find; to meet with, receive, j ^av i o»-j : J**}
get, obtain, acquire, achieve, attain, gain, win
to experience, meet (with), J«^ ' <jAc < ^Ji : j>*i
go through, pass through, undergo, suffer, endure,
sustain, bear
to receive; to meet, go to meet, come Jl«i~] : j>*i
to meet
zygote
Jjj J*U:iJ1l
o^JI JJ-Sl
zygotic
zygospore
gleaner, gatherer; catcher; finder
pickup
receiver, receiving set
to chew, masticate
to slander, defame, vilify, vituperate, £lj
calumniate, speak evil of
what is generally rumored, what is (jD'il *^^ l*
on everybody's lips, what is the talk of the town
to box (with), fight (with) ^'^S%:'^'i
to wag the tail
'"•' dU
lest, in order not to, so as not to, in order "^ JiCJ : 5U
that., not, that., not
pearls
mother-of-pearl, nacre
pearl dealer, dealer in pearls
pearl
pearly, pearl
marguerite
daisy (oLi) u\y>*\ -(SJ^> <H^' « <Sj**° <iW
to dress, bandage, bind up xJo : fi
jj jjll JiL : ^
.»' .-'.f.f
(olj)«llljl '*j>J>J
u
<nr
i
u**
astigmatic _1.;; N
astigmatism ■LLli'Sl
infinite, unlimited, boundless; endless, unend- ^^"31
ing, eternal, perpetual
infinity
lanolin, wool fat
heedless of, inattentive of, unmindful ^ ( ( ^»^LJ|) a *3l
of, inadvertent of, forgetful of
to approach, be near (to)
V>":>1
panting, gasping, out of j^. ( ^^ij I ^jii:. : ^"Sl
breath, breathless
theology, divinity oy»^J I jj* i Oji "!l
godhead, godhood, divinity *?*>J1 : oy»"5l
theological o^*}UI pk. i»5l* ji '-Ji^i
theologian oy^lll JUj JU :^yy»"5l
distress, hardship, suffering, adversity jLi < ; jii : » l_jS
unconscious (yflj^") f ^1
the unconscious <«c I j}l) I JSaJ I
nonexistence, nonbeing, nonentity, nothing- iyrj^
'* • ,' ' , ,
the unconscious; unconsciousness <^jSUI « l**J^
the Leviticus Crii^ ' j*r ' ^-J "^
slowness, tardiness »lDl :i«S
distress, hardship, difficulty ;j£ : ^^
eventually, finally, ultimately, in the end, & J Iuj
after all, after great difficulty
mean, ignoble, base, low(ly), vile, sordid, ■_■■ ~ : «J
evil, wicked, villainous, depraved, miscreant
to treat with gentleness and leniency; to LiL ^ : 'Jj "!l
be gentle to, kind to, friendly to
to stay in, remain in >|J| : (jlSCJU i_J
ness, nothing, nihility, nullity
to peep, peek
to shell
'**>
Cj j-^l. I j «j»«s : vj J jjil I i_J
to be in touch with, be in contact jU-U i^-U i^**!!
with, be adjacent to, be contiguous with, touch,
adjoin, border on, abut on
touching ^.U : u ^, y i
feeler, tentacle; palpus s^iil £ r J£ : ^"il
irresponsible Jj>-» "^
irresponsibility ill j£-» "!l
shining, glittering, glistening, gleaming,
ub? : fr?
flashing, sparkling, radiant, dazzling, bright, bril-
liant, refulgent, resplendent, lustrous; glossy,
shiny, polished, burnished, glazed
Ganoidei
fontanel
absurd
absurdism
theater of the absurd
(^j — •) J>a*-»'5l
illogical, nonlogical, irrational, unreasonable, "jiL^t *i
absurd
illogicality), illogicalness, irrationality F.zL-.'. S
lemming (u^)y»>«^
hyoid 'Jti I jJLjl* iSi ji : '^ H
hyoid bone oLlll 5o*li j J»*. '^ £*
to be or become soft, tender, flexible, LU jU> : o"i
pliable, supple; to supple; to soften, relent, yield,
defer, give way, give in
inflexible, inexorable, unyielding, unrelent- t jjj V
ing, relentless, pitiless, harsh
indeed if [yj
because, for, on the grounds that; in view of the u i
fact that, since, as, inasmuch as, insomuch as; due
to, owing to, on account of, by reason of
so that, in order that, that, in order to, so as u 7
tSjUu Jjjj :JJi
launch, motorboat
nonunion
ui
\\l
a
..-.mxr.
■•-■■■-■■•■- «
pU>j : up
t iSCic :oP
LJ *J jU> :i_-5-l J
milkman
frankincense, olibanum
benzoin, benjamin
sucking, nursing
chewing gum, gum
wish, desire; object, aim, end
to kernel, ripen into kernels,
produce kernels
martingale rj~*' f 'jf <ij J— j jr- : t-*r
upper part of the chest j.ua) I Jx. I : oil
upper part of the chest j.uaJI ^J^l :<J
to stay in, remain in, abide in, keep to cX* : -> £J
it did not take long before he.., presently ol iiJ L
he.., soon he.., before long he.., in no time he.', he
lost no time in..
>> .1 .-. --.
stay, sojourn; staying, remaining ii>^. : ii-J < ti«J i £«J
j,- -..» „-.'
short delay, brief respite; pause, tern- ^J>iy t iL« : CJ
porary stop; stopover, temporary stay
lebbek, siris tree , a variety of acacia ( o Li ) jJ
cataplasm, poultice, stupe o'jLS" : op
to remain in, stay in flil : o^IL; Jul (Jul
to stick to, cling to, adhere to j£«»J I : _* jj i _> jlJ
- • s * ' J 'St
to felt, cause to adhere and *JI j<lJI jl (Jj-aJI Jul
mat together; to mat, pack down so as to form a
dense mass; to cause to stick together; to compress,
press, compact; to flocculate
to (over)cloud, overcast, darken, cover r>lPlj Jp
(over) with clouds
(felted or matted) wool (.l-Ll.) <J>yo
all. jj>-Ij ~(aIJ j^S\ ji (JjlaK) jIL c JuiL.
felt Jp'
pad ol>J-l (■*» •*
mane (of a lion)
(j^ll)i'jJ
i " J >«..".w i " 'ji«fai!tjft.<
•~. ~.i#*£
to be intelligent, wise LJ 0^ : LJ
'"' -.-'., f
marrow, core, pith, gist, heart, innermost; j»>»- : cJ
essence, quintessence
mind, intellect, reason, understanding; Jii :LJ
'' * '
heart t_Ji : i_J
a a - ^
kerneKs), core (sl^JI i jjill i jji-l) LJ
pulp, pith, mesocarp; flesh \»j^ ' ) *P
crumb, soft part (jli-l)LJ
centrosphere e^j^ *-J
to comply with, accede to, ^^i* i aJJ» <JJ <ut»-l : J^
grant, respond to, fulfill, consent to, agree to,
assent to, accept, hear, answer, carry out, meet,
satisfy
colostrum SjSjJI <_-**■ fi\ ^ Jjl :U
LJ
CTb-j»>r
:oU
,,».
i_pJI j-iUe : jU
.J
r 0?
LJ ^-(j^Ill «;£JI • $\ ij^l) oO
lioness J-.1II <j^l :»jJ
felt Jp : op op
feltmaker
felt cap, felt hat
pad
dress, robe, garment, gown, apparel, attire, i_j)j : y-p
clothing, clothes; suit, costume; wear
clothes, clothing, apparel, attire, garments; i_J I
wear
ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear
clothes
underwear
headdress, headgear
full dress; uniform
S^*l»- i— J I
•LL^-b i_JI
0*">' O"
</T"J cr
G
tact, tactfulness, savoir faire, diplomacy, suave- up
ness, suavity, urbanity, felicity; skill, adroitness,
subtlety; cleverness, smartness
cJ
\\o
,, ^ ,,„. „.„., ^ ^, „..., : — ,
# ^
tf^
poison ivy (oU) (L o^U
yogurt, yoghurt; leben i_«JI j !_...!>• : ^
milk i_*JU- i^
dairy products, milk products uU I
adobe(s), brick(s); cob <_^1> : ^ i ^J
storax, styrax (oLi) ^^U
lactate ouCJ :oU-J
lactase jLCJ : jUJ
Lebanon uUJ
Lebanese
adobe, brick o^i» : iiJ
milk, milch, giving milk; milker V^* - '■ *-~J
lactose jj^SCI : jyj
lactic, milk; milky, milklike, lacteous, lacteal T_lJ
Milky Way ^IjJLlI
lioness ju.^11 ^1 :5^l!
tick OUI_^_i-l «J (jaUj iy^9- \aiyi i J^jJ
suppository JJL.'iJ :^>J
milk, milch, giving milk; milker <■?£>■ '■ <J>J ' 6>J
mammal u>y u>y^
intelligent, rational, reasonable, i-»,..^»- < JiU : l.^J
sensible, prudent, wise, judicious, sagacious,
sapient
a word to a wise man is ^iu ojli^ll ^ i_-JJI ul
enough
worn, secondhand (clothes) j!'..:.!. ( JL; : Lr -J
here I am! at your service! dllll
to pound, crush, pulverize jk» 1 1j j : cJ
to mix with water »lil> .Lli- : cJ
"'■ti'':"a»^.t^"^,^'. '..j ■■»;...; j- ..■..», -t-t-
S3
*"* * . •» » <••'
matted (felted, compressed, jJu. <Jp« ji j^ : ;luJ
compacted), pressed) hair or wool
•Jul «jflj — Sjul
libra; pound
^1 *l)i ^JJ £r'j~l>*^' *^* Lr4J
to wear, put on, be clothed in, be clad in; ti'-u jl :^-J
to dress, put on one's clothes, get dressed, clothe '
oneself
to dress, clothe, garb, attire, robe; to cover, US' : 'JQ
envelop; to face, drape, line, case; to coat, overlay,
plate; to inlay; to encrust
to sugarcoat, coat with sugar
»•*■
jXmJu /r*J
to obscure (for), make obscure (for), 'J»)l\ <lJc [jli
make unclear (for)
fjjyjji IUMj— (j»Ljjl iy*}
weaKing); putting on; dressing, getting ► I -u j I : ^
dressed, putting on one's clothes
to kick
to throw down, fell
fy* : JaJ
to be tactful, diplomatic, refined; to UJ ylS" : jj i JJ
be skilled, skillful '
to fit, suit, become '3*i : J j I _, ( j^J) jj
to fit, adapt, adjust (vj J L>yL) I ) jll
iiU ««-lj - jll
tactful, diplomatic, suave, urbane, re- iiU j J : J-J
fined, felicitous; skilled, skillful, adroit, subtle; '
clever, smart
to mix, mingle; to confuse, mix^t^. « .Lii : JlJ idO
up; to muddle, jumble
confusion, muddle, jumble, mess i>^ui- 1 : iSCJ i dG
ivy; lablab, hyacinth bean; bine, con- (oLi) (_»5G
volvulus
clamorous, uproarious, tumultuous, noisy i_-»- U» :
tumult, uproar, clamor, noise, din i_-»«U > ill*- : oJ
depth of the sea *J :oJ
stammerer, stutterer oUJI JJu :r^»J
to stammer, stutter UU i UU : pikJ
stammeKing), stutter(ing) suU iJUU :o>liJ
to bridle, rein in, restrain, curb, check, .JJ I < ^S : »»J
control, hold (back), keep down, keep back
committee, commission, board, panel (o^i r) «£»J
n
P
^ .i y. . , .. ■, . , ,; . , ■ „ ■ ■. ,. . ,., . ., , ,.„
investigating committee, commission of t
inquiry
drafting committee **-\~° *^
subcommittee <Lc'j <L*J
1 _ r _ .L«..J t C .... ' .«... l «»■ lj — fj^Jy tC«u'<il
resorting to, (having) recourse to, falling back J I fyk!
upon, turning to, taking or seeking refuge or
shelter in or with, seeking protection in or with;
referring to, reference to, consulting, consultation
(right of) asylum ^-CJI »jjjj! ji-
. . . . . ■» ■* , 't ' t
importunate, insistent, insisting, j^ i ^UJ* : ry?i
(over)pressing
unfathomable, fathomless, bottomless, deep^GJ :^»J
silver
silvery, silver, argentine ^«ai :^_4^
to insult, abuse, revile, call t_— < jUi : <yJ < liJ
(somebody) names
to bark, strip the bark U^ii :(5j»wiJI; ( yJ iUJ
from (a tree)
bark, bast, cortex, phloem ~)J jkil I ^li i uiii : »Im1
quilt, comforter, eiderdown; cover *ILp i <ij^> '• <-*t»J
overtaking, catching up with, coming dl/jl :-j JliJ
up with, catching; reaching
following, succession, sequence, subse- y2 : jt»J
quence
liter
jr4 '-P
latex
veil
olij i j'u*- ( ol**- : f l-J
gurrtfs), gingiva
[cu-^J **|
pyorrhea; gingivitis
iiilloUJI
to lisp
(4iL f j) y
lisp, lisping
(<i&\ j) $ r<&
to kiss
'& ■'$
to veil (the face)
(^i)'^J
kissing
drr* -1 : c^
kiss
&i:£»H
gingival
dl)L«^i /i:l5^J
to insist on; to press, urge, impor- j*\ 1 »J I : Jx nl
tune, besiege
to persevere in, persist in Jx ^U : j iJ
to be stubborn, obstinate, obdurate, \xJx- 0^ : jJ
relentless, unyielding
depth of the sea oJ : kl
to resort to, have recourse to, fall J J J^»J 1 Jj UJ
back upon, turn to (for security or help), take or
seek refuge or shelter in or with, seek protection in
or with; to refer to, consult, turn to (a source,
book, etc.)
tortoise, turtle, chelonian sLikL :5UJ
importunity, insistence, pressing, urging ^UJI : ijrliJ
obduracy, obstinacy j Lu : o^ UJ
bridle, rein(s) («JJ y-^Ill) ^t»J
to clamor, roar, din (^ I ) LoJ
to roar, rage, surge, heave ( jkJ I ) L. ? J
clamor, (up)roar, tumult, din, noise ill*- i <
\w
r ,,,, „
-■ ••'■■•(F- *• ■* • . ■ • ••■•» -
r
ik)
: ,M ' "1 U Ml—
(j>lk) jjflj-Jfk)
to weld, solder; to fuse; to mend ( jJJ Oolil) Ikl tiki
. s - - - - j -
to be fleshy, corpulent, plump»aJJI _&£ oli" : «*J t( ^J
fleshy, corpulent, plump, meaty »klJI jg£ : a*J
- :-•"•• :.-,, '• ',
jkJlJkl
pk) *kL» :i*kJ
( £~JI) I»kl
[^.j^Jiikl
- ^- - ■ -*
<iulj :ilkJ
pkUL ju}L ji : ^*k)
.a ;* <•- -- . -
flesh; meat
weldGng), soldering
beef
pork; ham
bacon
mutton
veal
lean meat
piece of meat or flesh
weft, woof (of a fabric)
stroma
parenchyma
relationship, kinship
bond, tie, connection, link
fleshy, meaty
adenoids
to commit grammatical mis- olji^l j iLkl : jkl
takes, speak ungrammatically or incorrectly
to compose; to melodize, set to melody, (Q~~^) jkl
set to music
to intone, chant (s t \jii I j ) ^k)
intelligent, bright, clever, smart ,jJai : jjj
tune, air, melody (tjL^) ^^iJ
solecism, grammatical mistake oljc^ll j U»k : J*i
insult, abuse, revilement, vilification »ii. : ,jj i_$kl
jaw, jawbone dLk i dli : ,jj
JUJ] «j«-Ij-oLjuI i A\f^j\ :JlkJ
butcher, meatman jljk i ollai : > lk3
welder, weldor, solderer >UJJI J^U : ,liJ
wekKing), soldering jC kb i jjJ : f Ikl
solder \+> ^L iiL :^UJ
f lkJJI^
f lkliff:Ul5J
welder, weldor, solderer
blowtorch
welder
to bury, inter, inhume, entomb ^i'j : jij
to dig a grave Qi ^ik : oki
jkJI jj^lj-^f ( IjuJU o^ :jkJ
grave, tomb, sepulcher Jj : jjj
to lick; to lick up, lap (up) jj : ^^J
to make lick (j.kC ilik i^^j
licking, lick; lapping, lap j^J : ( -kJ
to j^*"5ll (>yy -i»-l 'Jj V^' 'S-»'j 'tS'j : Ja««J
regard, view, eye, look at, glance at; to see, catch
sight of; to observe, notice, note, perceive, remark,
realize; to heed, consider, pay attention to; to take
into consideration or account, reckon with, allow
for, make an allowance for
look, glance, eye i'Jx : JikJ
moment, instant, minute, second, little Z*j : ctkl
while, short while, short time
look, glance, glimpse ijaj : *J>kJ
' i-ikkl ji-'\ j
to cover, wrap
foot of a mountain
jr 1 cr ,j '
Jljj-I nL. :(_ikl
to catch up with, come up with, over- d) ji I ;(->) ^j»J
take, catch, get; to reach
to follow, succeed; to adhere to, stick J.J : (_>) Jaj
to, cling to; to keep close to, hang on to; to be
attached to, connected with
to befall, afflict, hit, strike, j 'Ji>- i uC« I : -; JaJ
affect, attack, come over, come upon
\\\
;UJ
:6 J '6jJ <OjJ <OjJ
to soften, mollify; to anneal; to plasti- oi\ 4 jjj : J
cize, supple
at, by, near
from o-aj o?
soft, plastic, pliant, pliable, ductile, mal- oj- t^^J : 6JJ
leable, yielding, flexible, elastic, resilient, supple,
limber, lithe, lissome
mortal enemy, bitter enemy, archene- ijj jjl« < jj J
my
~ } * > " *• " >*
vehement (violent, fierce, it^ai-l jl>.£ -a»- : ijjJ
tough) disputer
<ilJ
er'-r
■ 4jjjJ
stung, bitten, bit
to be or become delicious
Ij^JJotf :jJ
li j^lj - IJJ
pleasure, delight, enjoyment, delectation i JJ : i j I JJ
^i^ £(-1 j - pjjj
pleasure, delight, enjoyment, delectation i*^. : 5 JJ
hedonism sill I (iilii jl) i_J»x#
to please, delight, give pleasure to, JLiL <1*»- : i J
make (someone) enjoy or savor
to burn; to bite, sting; to hurt (with Zj ( jli- : p^Jj
words), offend
burning; biting, stinging; acrimony, acerbity, p J
sharpness, acridity, pungency
to stick to, adhere to o j\ju 1) i ^ : j is JJ
delicious, tasty, tasteful, savory, ^i»- 1 <_-i» i ^i, : ju JJ
palatable, toothsome, good, delectable, flavorful,
sapid, dainty, luscious, ambrosial; delightful,
pleasant, nice; sweet
to tie (to), unite (with), connect or (»(-UU *<-iJI)3J
join firmly (with)
adhesive, glue, cement, paste *j j'ial.) U : jl^J
necessary, requisite ^jH 4 cS jj^ : M^J
long-bearded iliJJI Jj^k ^^*J "JLjJ
beard 6*-^'j C*^ J*" : *t~
goatee Oyi* :o*-^' Jk»jsf«» *-^»J
salsify, goatsbeard (oLi) tr li)l *t*^
fleshy, corpulent, plump, meaty -»«i) I jUS" : «jJ
caruncle
caruncular
to summarize, sum up, recapit- jr j ' < ^"- I : [joM
ulate, abstract, brief, digest, abridge, condense,
epitomize, boil down, synopsize, outline
- '■* - '•
to stink; to be or become stinking, fetid ^zjl : jM
stench, stink, fetor, malodor
to dispute violently with, quarrel
with
at, near; on, upon; with
I have
plasties)
plastic
iiUj i^ : l ^*J
j~c- :tjjj
i/j'tS^f ; ts'-»J
softness, plasticity, pliancy, pliabili- ii ^J t <i iJt : <j I jJ
ty, ductility, malleability, flexibility, elasticity, resil-
ience, suppleness, limberness, litheness, lissome-
contemporary, coeval, person of the same <Jj : i J
age; coetaneous, contemporaneous
J^
«flj-ii^f_jJI liij :»jJ
to bewilder, perplex, nonplus, confuse '£>■ r'jjj
to defame, slander, libel
•i J>r" "t J -^
violent dispute, quarrel
- \ *-' ' ' '\
to sting, bite
C^ ^
stingting), biting, bite
jJ'r^J
sting, bite
iilJ :icjj
snakebite (Z,tl\) «!il j\ ^H\ iiU
to be or become soft, plastic, pliable, LJ jjlS* : u J
ductile, flexible, elastic, resilient, supple
ou
^^
'*?
to grant or give a concession (fran- ( Jj jU (J^\) fj
chise, enterprise, etc.) to; to farm out, farm
viscosity, viscidity, stickiness, glueyness, £jZ : iijj)
glutinousness, gumminess, adhesiveness
plaster
J^-J i iiy : j/J
need, necessity, exigency, require- o-U- 1 ,Li^l : »jj)
ment, requisite
«- - >>
implication j. .^ ^j^J
in case of need, if need be, when neces- *j j
sary, if necessary
tongue (ii-J^ I. JS'j)( r iJl)6U
language, tongue
W:oCJ
.»-*-•
tongue; cape, head-j»»JI J <U-I j ,jijl oJai lyCJ
land
armlet
tab
tenon; tongue
tongue
ijjt i ji**0 (_^».i» :ijLJ
borage, bugloss, oxtongue, alkanet,(oL>) j^JJI (jCj
anchusa
tongue (^J> ^-*- tf'^O *IjJ-I 0t~J
plantain (oL;)Jlil o^J
adder's-tongue (oLj) ^3-1 ot-J
flap O^jSU I flic jl ilC^I I (j^» otu
commonash (oLi) jylaJI jl joCaiJI otU
bolt (of a lock) jlill jCJ
• - > ,
spokesman, li^ o^-l? Ji^Li j
mouthpiece
hound's-tongue (oLi) i_-KJl o^J
epiglottis [ ^jJZ ] slil : jUjil jCJ
bit (of a key) ^lilll oG
flame(s); fire
tongue
*.. -' !* a ' -
jUI
double-tongued, double-dealing, deceitful,^ CJ ji
insincere, dishonest
necessity, requirement; obliga- (-^'j ' fJ^ : f ty
tion, duty
to be incumbent upon, be imposed aJ* ^'J'u^
on, be someone's duty
to be firm, firmly fixed lit,l ( oil : LijJ
to stick to, adhere to j'~-l I : _, L^]
to cohere, adhere, stick together, unite ~»*zl I : i_ij) ' i-/y
, ■*, , - - >'
to harden, solidify, indurate, set; <_Ju> : <_._)) < <_jjJ
to be or become hard, solid, firm
little, small JJj : i_i j)
to be sticky, gluey, viscid £-jJ otf : ^jj
to stick to j %-l | : _, 1. J
sticky, gluey, glutinous, adhesive, tenacious, Jo : r)J
viscid, viscous, limy, gummy
to compact, compress, press closely together; J^sT, :'j)
to crowd (together), serry, cram (together)
to stick (to), adhere (to), cling (to); to j-J : (_,) jjj
agglutinate, conglutinate
to affix, attach, fix, stick, paste, glue, agglu- jU I : jjJ
tinate, conglutinate, plaster, cement
glutinous, gluey, sticky, adhesive, '<s/jt « J-J : JjJ
tenacious, viscid, viscous
adjoining, adjacent, contiguous, in &>% i jlJ : Jj)
close contact (with), next (to), close (to), near (to)
plaster J^J : {<1±) iijJ
to keep to, stay at, remain at; to <*s o~I : 'J^l\ fj
stay put at
to stick to, adhere «jUj 1) « _? Z^it\ i J* c4j : } j>
to, cling to, keep to, abide by; to persist in,
persevere in, hang on to, hold by, keep on, keep
doing, keep (up), maintain; to keep close to, be
inseparable from
to be necessary, requisite, indis- U jj^ o^ '. fj>
pensable, imperative
to require, need, be in need of, J J ^L> I : \'jk <*j
call for, want, take
to be incumbent upon, be im- aII* LJ»-j : I JST <C>J
posed on, be someone's duty
to keep silent, maintain silence, hold '_■■' .%< I \jt
one's tongue
j.». , - -
if need be, in case of need, if necessary, j» j I *_)) lil
when necessary
, iL\
^Y■
[••• - ••.' • :
"'.V ';; . Vfe^ ■aa«a'«aa, «»«»«
,-iiUJ
adjoining, adjacent, contiguous, in J^!^» < u£l : JnaJ
close contact (with), next (to), close (to), near (to)
plaster Jj-J « *» ''J '■ *ia]
robbery, thievery, theft, larceny; bur- ii r : <~0y-0i
glary, housebreaking
plaster *»}) : jj«aJ
paste, adhesive, glue, cement jLaJ : Jj«aJ
label; tag; ticket iilL : ii-J
to take or seek shelter or refuge in or (jj la*iJI : Lki
with, resort to t ^
> « Inl ju»- I j '
to stain, blot, spot, blotch, splotch, splash, jJJ < jJJ
sully, soil, (be)smear, (be)smirch, tarnish, bedaub,
blur, smudge, smutch
i ' * "
to ensanguine, stain (spot, smear, imbrue) ^ JL ^-Ll
with blood
stain, blot, spot, blotch, splotch, smear, <w : «^U
smirch, tarnish, slur, smudge, smutch; macule,
macula, patch
bloodstain ^ i»J»l
- • * -'"if
stupid, foolish, idiotic, doltish; fool, idiot, Jj*»- 1 : oJJ
dolt, dullard, dunce
to lick; to lick up, lap (up) ^-aJ : £_kl t jJJ
to strike, hit, beat L/^ : Jal
to be kind to, gracious to _j Ji j : J /\ j ljLLJ
to be thin, fine, delicate U-J j o^ : <-*J*J
iLlIoisYu&j
to be kind, nice, gentle, soft
t U.-LI ^» :ljLL)
to soften, lighten, mitigate,
palliate, mollify, alleviate, ease, soothe, relieve,
allay, assuage, appease, attenuate, extenuate,
qualify, moderate, temper, tone down
charity, beneficence, benefaction, benev- oLj- 1 : ulL)
olence, philanthropy; favor, kindness
gift, present, donation ~£J* : o>J>J
kindness, friendliness, amiability, ilCS" <. iSU j : uLL)
kindliness, affableness, geniality, gentleness, mild-
^B r*""" - " I
lingual, glossal £>LAll> ii^liji :,«jLJ
linguistic, lingual jjil :t_iC-J
verbal, oral ^il i ^JiiJ : tjQ
linguistics iiJJI JLc i*1lJI :iliCJ
to sting, bite; to hurt (with words), f-H < j--J : j_l
offend
sting(ing), biting, bite fid : *1J
sting, bite it JJ : oil
frostbite ^,,,>.JI ill)
to criticize, find fault with oU : ^U
to slander, defame, speak evil of VjS : jjll
to sting, bite £• jj : ^_)
to be eloquent UJb >>..a< olS" : j^
■ '*< M s . '• ' *'\" '*- ' * i
to point, taper, sharpen u^W I yoi-. <i»- u>: ^_J
eloquence ii-di :j— 1
eloquent ( ^Jj i rw>ai : j-J
stung, bitten, bit p_j jI. i pjli» : £*-J
ligule, ligula oLJI iijj y* ilJlj iaJlj :(j*~J 'Otj—I
spline [ l5Cj l£_. J jjIU
remora, suckerfish (^*-) <i^J
to rob; to steal y^. : ^aJ
to do stealthily (secretly, i-i»- jl I^l-Li *!*• : cr ol
underhandedly, clandestinely)
u^J W"'j — <3j<-" -u^ '(j^J
thief, robber, burglar, housebreaker JjL :^a)
' ' V -i' i
adhesive, glue, cement, paste *j ^aL L. : jLal
to fluoresce oilaJ
fluorescence oilaJ
sticky, gluey, glutinous, adhesive, ^ i J^) : j^a)
tenacious, gummy, viscid, viscous
cm
\X\
PJ
■■■'.v.?ra."T j'r ■- ■ q
oath of condemnation; sworn allegation of adul- <jl*J
tery committed by one's spouse
to slaver, slobber, drool, drivel, dribble <ulU JL : L«J
to play, toy, trifle, dally c^c. t Q : LJ
to play, play on (a musical (<,■.«.■.■■>• *fi <i*) t-*l
instrument)
to play, play music, make music
to play a role or part
he became the sport of ulj»-VI jl f>»Al ^ '-'- 1
worries or sorrows
to make play, cause to play i_JJU *£■*■ : L-*I
play; playing; game; sport, fun, amuse- uJJ i t_JJ i u-*J
ment; joke, jest
gambling; gamble jCiJI i_-*J
Olympic Games, Olympics, Olym- £.'jyi\ uU ?l
piad
athletics, sports *r>ȴj S^ I
jugglery, legerdemain, sleight of hand, "£f>~ uU I
prestidigitation, conjuration; magic
track and field
cjydloUl
fireworks
4J| jli uU 1
playing cards, deck, pack
* > ..
very playful
* > - „><
game
• ljll» :<£*)
toy, plaything; game
L-J Sl'it
t <o l..«1j u :<CjJ
doll; dummy
jy$jtia:£j
puppet, cat's-paw, tool, instrument, vehicle, hire-
ling, servant, agent
play, game *ZL>J> J u-aUI 'fy '■ £«*)
z—
to pain, hurt, burn
Jj»-I '(J! : g»l
to lick; to lick up, lap (up)
LT^'-J^
salivary
to make lick
(3*Jj *!*»■ t Lr »J :<J«J
salivary gland
licking, lick; lapping, lap
tr* 1 ^
ptyalin
ness, courtesy, courteousness, civility, politeness,
urbanity
gentleness, softness, tenderness, tj>yj i iij : uLLI
lightness, mildness, smoothness
thinness, fineness, delicacy, delicate- iijiiii: ulLI
ness, tenuity, tenuousness
God's mercy, God's favor, God's (<il j->) uJJ
grace
kindly! please! UD
to slap, cuff, buffet; to strike, hit L/^» t «^0 : jwU
slap, cuff, buffet, flap, blow <*Juo : <lJJ
kind, nice, y-^ ni- j ty-jl «<IiU-l ,JJj :uuJJ
friendly, amiable, good-natured, kindly, affable,
genial, gracious, benign, gentle, mild, bland, civil,
courteous, polite, urbane, fair-spoken
gentle, soft, tender, light, <Jlji± < ^li 4 jj j : oiJJ
mild, smooth
pleasant, agreeable, fair, hand- J~*j>- .
some, pretty, charming, sweet
thin, fine, delicate, tenuous j-i j « JJ j ( j^i \ : oiJJ
the Most Kind, God <il : uLUII
my God! good heavens! ! ■ i. LI L,
L3J :<iJaJ
i** 5 " <»* : fcM
witticism, quip, joke, jest
parentless, orphan
to inflame, (en)kindle, light, ignite '&J\ i jjjl : Jkl
fire; flame, blaze i_4) i jli : ^JaJ
to flare, flame, blaze, burn juuI t J*ii.l :,Ji)
very playful i_.^U I jj^S" : oft
saliva, spittle jj j < o U> j : ui U
* ,■»
slaver, slobber, drool, drooling saliva, J5L uU
saliva running from the mouth
cr lJj| uU
JL «f lj -*jUJ JL
gossamer
Lii
SYY
iiJ
dewlap, wattle; double chin, gills <_-»* : jj j*J i juJ
riddle, puzzle, enigma, conundrum, mystery £»■»■ I : jiJ
to clamor, shout, din; to be l..-** <■ «J» : JwJ ' Jm)
clamorous, noisy
noise, din, clamor, uproar, ljm» i *j«J» : JuJ i Jm)
hubbub, tumult, turmoil, shouting, babel, clatter,
jangle, confused voices or sounds
to mine, lay a mine in or under J UJ £j j : (»*J
to booby-trap £»•» : ^
mining, mine laying, laying of mines; ^ j jum : p*J
booby-trapping § # f
mine (fWI ^) (**J
torpedo (5j»v ^*»" p*) ' c»L«l_jiD (^J
nonsense, balderdash, rigmarole, drivel *lj» :yl
chatter, chat; chitchat; logorrhea; loquac- ij'j :yJ
ity, garrulity
mistake, error, blunder Lki- :yJ
null, void, nugatory, ineffective JJ»Ij :yS
• ^' ■'■' ■•'
exhaustion, fatigue, weari- JU j 1 i tJi^j : i^i^i) i ui^iJ
ness, lassitude, languor
'& ***** ^ "|
linguistic, lingual iiUU jtu- : <5j»J
linguist, lexicologist idJL Jlc :t$yd
to wrap up, roll up, fold up, furl; to wind, is^» : Li)
coil, spool, reel, convolute, curl; to twist, twine
to envelop, cover, wrap, enfold, uiU i ^Lc : lji)
infold, enwrap, lap, swathe, swaddle
to surround, envelop, wrap, <j£L i j i»li- 1 : L«J
encompass, encircle, environ, enclose, embrace,
circle, ring
to whirl, reel, spin, twirl, go around, ^t ij\i:Uo
gyrate, rotate, revolve, turn, swirl, eddy
to detour (around), turn j I j < <_*Lu I : Qj»- ) i-jiJ
(around), make a turn (around)
to beat about (or (jJJ f>*>jil t)j*-) jIjj ^
■^ ^H
''"'-"^ ' " ■ - ■■
cJjI^S'i.jSl
spoonful tfaJU I,}* :**»}
perhaps, maybe 3* : 0*J
garnet; carnelian, cornelian ^*>- 1 ,_>-** : J*J
to resound, reverberate; to boom, roar, i$j j : ^i)
rumble, peal, ring out
tulip (^M) v-J>i : ^*
mirage, fata morgana; phantom, ignis i_»lj- : «JjJ
fatuus, will-o'-the-wisp
to curse, damn, execrate, imprecate, anathematize yb
cursing, damnation), execration, imprecation, ^
anathematizing, malediction
curse, imprecation, execration, malediction, <L<J
anathema
playful, dallying, trifling, sportive, game- i_»cj : V>"
some, frolicsome, frisky
coquettish, flirtatious; coquette, coquet Am : i_._j*J
very playful
cursed, accursed, damned, evil, wicked; 0jȣ : o^
execrable, abominable, detestable
the Evil One, the Devil, Satan, pH.'.;.! I : t^JJ I
Lucifer, Shaitan
to speak, talk JOSS : UJ
to be or become null, void, invalid; to be j>L : U
or become abolished, canceled, obsolete, outdated,
out of use; to fall into disuse
to talk nonsense JCu J.*- ',j* pJ-SCS : U
to make mistakes in speaking f&\ j Uai-I :U
to be or become ex- J* jl i cJi^ : i_Jj i t_JJ i t-JJ
hausted, fatigued, weary
language, tongue 6U : i«J
parlance, idiom vJJaLa^ i juJ I j *iij» : iil
» *» ' ''*»,'• *"*
jargon, lingo i-j^c jl <u»U- jl i-»->J«i*l iil
dialect
linguistics, lexicology
- s *i ii i - s *i -'■?
blllpL
i ak\
\vr
OJ
If"
'^^ "^
winding, turn
turn, revolution, rotation
detour, turn(ing)
turnip, rape
turn, turning
sideglance
gesture
"" :«iJ
• a-
cilLul :i*J
(oL) cj
nice gesture, good turn, kind act, "CJ» /\ it J <ui
kindness, favorable act, favor
to scorch, sear, burn Jj»- 1 i j*~ : j*
to eject, emit, discharge, expel, ^p- 1 * j^Jj i tiii : JiaJ
throw out, extrude; to spit (out); to reject
to pronounce, utter, enunciate, jJ»i : (jJj OS") Ji«J
say; to phonate, vocalize; to speak, talk
> > - --
to articulate, enunciate, utter distinctly, ^y^y J"-"
pronounce clearly
to pronounce (deliver, pass, give) a £JJ ^J-\ J»J
judgment, a decision, a sentence, an opinion, etc.
r, •* - — - » „ -» - '-
to breathe one's last, <-Ujl JiiJ 'j**-^! u-i-JI JiiJ
emit the last breath, give up the ghost, expire, die,
pass away _
ejection, emission, discharge, ^1 j»- 1 < j^1» i <-iii : W
expulsion, throwing out, extrusion; rejection
pronunciation, utterance, enuncia- j^Lj < JiiU : Jul
tion, articulation; phonation, vocalization
pronouncement, delivery (of a judg-jJ J ^J-\ JiiJ
ment, decision, sentence, etc.)
expression, term, word j^ju : JiiJ
letter, form, literal meaning, j»U» i ,^** o-» : Jul
strict (external, outward) sense or significance
in letter and spirit <^** j UkiJ
word, vocable, term, expression, verbalism OS" : cbi)
pronunciational; phonetic; verbal; literal ^Jm)
gray hair covered his head <-l j >-4-^l J^ 'J*'
to muffle, scarf, cover
around) the bush; to go around or about (in a
roundabout way); to circumvent, bypass, detour;
to equivocate, tergiversate, prevaricate, quibble
to connect, join, attach pi < J**} : »,JJL *<^JI ijJ
to grow densely, inter- ii^U ojl* : wl J jlj*i"5ll c-J
twine, be or become overgrown or intertwined
to belong to, relate to, be attached p^iJ ljJ i **J ijJ
to, be related to, be associated with, be affiliated
with; to be of the same kind or type as
wrapping (up), rolling (up), folding LiJ j jL** '• <-«J
(up), furKing); winding, coiling, spooling, curKing);
twistOng), twining, twine; enveloping, covering,
enfolding, enwrapping, lapping, swathing, swad-
dling; involution; detour, circumvention
coil cijil* S*y ^Uu> : ^
ij] «*-lj-«4*J LJj i*il ijj
Ueum 'ygUJI ^1 <'^tf
ileac, ileal y£^' c/4^ ^i' 1 *-• : yji^
mandrake (oLi) ^U)
muffler, scarf, babushka ^Lj < »U»t : ^UJ
band, bandage, ligature, iii^o < J»C j < <CCa* : iilil
swathe, dressing
wrarXper), wrapping, coveKing), <J!Ac i »IL* :iiliJ
envelop; jacket
[^Jiilij
( t^) *^
jllllAilij
, s ' . -'ri
LiJ»6 < (5^1 '■ Ci) ' Ci)
divert from, dissuade from
to call or draw someone s atten- <uj : (J J «^iu c*J
tion to, bring to someone's attention, point out to,
indicate to
Liii- nlja'jll (jC^j ijJiJI i-iiyL.] :^JiJI C-i)
to catch the eye, strike the sight or eyes, attract
(draw, arouse) attention, engage and hold the
attention; to be eye-catching, striking
fascia
cigarette
puttee
pomegranate
to turn, bend, incline
to turn (away or aside) from,
coil, convolution, curl, twist, roll, furl
<o»-
:3
\yi
j3
SHBBSE
xiui
^
,J,U)
dustpan ilUSGl ill!) liilll
gleanings, pickings, what is picked up or J»li) : <U»UJ
gleaned or gathered
glutton, wolverine, skunk bear (<j \y*?- ) f U)
grasp, quick understanding «iiJ I ii^. : i-J Ul i ii UJ
sausage(s)
i>
jUu itiiU)
to surname; to nickname; to call, style, ^ : j LJd
denominate, designate, dub; to entitle, title
surname, agnomen, cognomen, epithet; ili" : i_JlJ
nickname, sobriquet; designation, appellation;
style; title
title <_i^, u-i! i ( ^Jlc i_-iJ i ilj^JI i_-iJ
titleholder i_-iJ J-U-
to pollinate; to fertilize, impregnate, i_,, n~ I : n£J
fecundate
to inoculate, vaccinate; to inject, Jj j i JU> : pii
shoot, syringe, give an injection to
to pick up, take up, gather, collect, glean; ^'1 1 : JjiJ
to catch; to find
to patch tfj : J»iJ
picking up, pickup, taking up, J»UJ I i J^J jlu^. : JakJ
gathering, collecting, collection, gleaning;
catcbXing); fincKing)
shot; snapshot, snap; photograph, photo, i 'Jy* : tjji
picture
,•.» - »^
a find, finding; waif iliJ : *L*J
*■-•, .• .. ^-* * ' •'
bargain i»«lj «ii*> < Lo-»-j t$^At I. :iUJ
catch (£.J3 jl ^jjj") v Jii^ it J*iLJ L. : UuJ
LjilLi jj>-Ij -uii)
stork (jju.) (ftif
zzz
3
to seam, sew, stitch; to whip, j J* ( '_~\$ : ji)
whipstitch
to fabricate, invent, mak,e up, dU- 1 jlu»- 1 : Ji]
manufacture, trump up, create, feign, fake, frame,
concoct, contrive, devise, think up
seamGng), sewing, stitching; whip- jj j •. • _■■!«-' : Ji]
ping, whipstitching
stitch, whipstitch, seam i; jj'j ( JlLi : Oil
to cover up, conceal (»JJ i^.aii.1 1 i v.nill) Lili)
cover-up, covering up, concealment LiiiJ j Za* : «jslil
scorching, searing, burning iij»* < rJ> 'i '■ r yl
group; band, troop, body; crowd, x^r i iclli- : duit
gathering, assembly, assemblage, swarm, host,
multitude
hank, skein
roll, coil, convolution
scroll, roll
winding
reel, spool, bobbin
cigarette
levulose, fructose
to cast to, throw to
discard, offal
- • ■* * - . • - .- -
<j*^ '</* : u*J
meeting; encounter; get-together, gather- p |^ I : »U
ing, assembly; coming together; reunion
interview; audience
&&:•&
in exchange for, in return^ 0>^c c jjlu i Jj^u : *U
for, against, for, upon, on
good-bye! good-by! bye-bye! by-by! by »liill <jj
(now)! bye (now)! see you later! au revoir! till we
meet again! so long!
vaccine, inoculum JJ> : ^U)
pollen J.U
vaccinal, vaccine; polliniferous
I ,a: r liJ
.UJ
p
^0
|||ffi^^^j^ ^|a^^BaiiBMMM B> ^W^^|
oliJ:ol£J
to stay at, remain at
peg; pin; nail
lactate
lactase
lactose
to punch, box, strike with the fist
to thrust, jab, poke; to nudge
punch, box, a blow with the fist
poke, thrust, jab, nudge
to punch, box, strike with the fist
punch, box, a blow with the fist
to speak incorrectly or barbarously
to stammer, stutter, falter, y^ i ajLJ Jiu : <jxJ
hem and haw f
(copper) basin (yr^" ) c *"^' : ^
but, however, yet, still, nevertheless, on the^£l i^£J
other hand , ,
accent ***) '■ *&
-"' -'A
incorrectness, barbarism <**« : *->J
statter, stutter, stammer, faltering, inar- ^c : i^J
ticulateness
pokeberry, poke, pokeweed (oLi) <Sl
mean, ignoble, base, vile, wicked, depraved £ : jJJ
to collect, gather j-*- : (J
to rally, muster, gather together, ^*^ ^i i ^U- |J
bring together, reunite, reunify
to be slightly mad (insane, oy±-\ <j* u-* *->U«t -pi
mentally deranged)
. . i-. -f
collecting, collection, gathering ^ jxma « £»»- : ^
*' '• *• ' *\
~*" ' Ji** J - * 3 ? - •(*'
crowd, throng, large gathering,
multitude
not
BW
,o^:(jUUl)'iiiI
to clatter oU»
to loll, hang out the tongue
to shake, stir, move S'jf : JliJ
stork (>U»)jiiJ
to block (up), obstruct, clog (up) o~ : ^
to devour, gobble, swallow up '^i I : (Ji)
to feed (bit by bit); to spoon-feed j^J* I : (^1 J £»^) ^
to feed, charge; to providetfi* :(^1J Uji jl ill) pi!
with, supply with
to load, charge U»- : (^M LjU U->- j! iJxL.) ,JJ
bite, morsel, bit, mouthful
condyle
bit
condylar
to teach, instruct; to dictate
to prompt, cue
facial paralysis
to die
(^
'--• - - -T ''1- ' -f
.UI
,t>
J , ct'j
-OJ
a find, finding; waif
foundling
JvyiJU «■ I j - J»>ii« : J^il
(female) foundling J»^ ^j >» : *J»**'
to hit with the fist (on the back) o>>:iiU
lac oljill ^ Uj>: Sjljlj SiU :2aill ^ .£tf
lacquer, Chinese lacquer, Japanese tiUJ I Ji*j jj t Si
lacquer, japan, varnish
to strike, hit cj>> : l£J
to whip, flog, scourge, J»j-J^ V/* '• J»>-J^ ^J
flagellate, thrash, slash, lash, lace
y
cr:
^T^
'd
zz=]
look, brief fleeting look
glance, general view, bird's y«JL. « L.U :^ki : XmJ
eye view, overall view, comprehensive look; cons-
pectus, brief survey, short account, summary, out-
line, synopsis
< . *. . -
he looks like his father
Oi
features, lineaments; countenance
.£
to find fault with, carp at, criti- WjJ < jiij < ult :j*J
cize, censure, blame; to slander, defame, backbite
to wink at, give someone a wink yU- :'yj
to touch, feel, handle, finger ^J* < ^J : ^-J
to feel, sense, perceive, notice, j j«i i ( _ r »- 1 : ^-J
realize, be or become conscious or aware of
touching, touch, taction, feeling; contact ^J : Lr J
.3 * a
touch, sense of touch, feeling y-JJ I i» U-
touch <CI
finishing touches, final touches, finish ij^ I oLU
tactile, tactual < _ r liH <u£u ^U- :^-*J
Crij'
■ iJ
to shine, glitter, glisten, gleam, beam, flash, 'j'J, : ^J
sparkle, radiate, glow, dazzle
all is not gold that glitters Li i **£> I. JST U
to polish, burnish, scour, shine, «lJu *Lu>- < 3**> : j*J
gloss, glaze, furbish, refurbish, luster, buff, brighten
(up)
luster, gloss, burnish, JJU < J^ jj : i**J i jl) i uL«J
sheen, shine; shining, shininess, glitter, glisten,
flash, radiance, brightness, brilliance, refulgence,
effulgence, luminosity, luminance
to gather up, gather, collect 1) < i^- : jjj
slight mental derangement, touch 0>J-l ^y-:^
of madness, trace of insanity
to whom, whose 4+J
(_j-Ull <u«.l> :<j>*J
'.- ■:'■- .• T
(ji»j u»Aj «-»j»- -JJ
soft to the touch
not; never, nevermore
he did not eat; he has not eaten 'Ji>Z 'J
didn't I tell you? haven't I told you? ? dU [Jif lJ I
unless, if not, except if, except when 1) I. ( 1) o I
TiQ gs-lj-jj
when, at the time when, as
:&
whereas, considering that, inasmuch 1 ^-1»- : &
as, since, as, because, in view of the fact that
not, not yet oiu i 'J : £j
liQ
J jfrij
■U
why? what for? for what reason? for what I iQ
purpose? wherefore?
glossy, lustrous, shiny, polished, burnished, J 1^ : f l*J
glazed; shining, glittering, flashing, sparkling, radi-
ant, dazzling, bright, brilliant, refulgent, resplen-
dent
patent leather c.£j oL-
occasionally, at times, from time Ijj.U < ULi- 1 : ll U
to time, once in a while, rarely, seldom
lumbago j^kJI JiJ 111 < <jUi» :j*LJ <>ruj
lamp, bulb "(J^'J^ r^ a ^ : *^
collection p ^. s^ll : iu)
gathering, assembly o^y ^u < «■ ^ I : <J
hardship, misfortune, calamity sit : <J
fellow-traveleKs), JLi\ j (oUUl jl) t-»-U> : <*)
traveling partnerfs), traveling company
wig, peruke, periwig, toupee
earwig
u.
to glance at, glimpse at; to catch sight of, '^> I : WJ
descry, espy, sight; to see, behold, notice
to insinuate, intimate, allude.; Je^ i Jj jlLl :Jj rwJ
to, hint at, glance at, refer indirectly to, make an
indirect reference to, suggest indirectly, imply
glancing (at), glimpsing (at); glance, glimpse rJ'
m me twinkling^ I ^'(^^il) j.^Jl ^
of an eye, in a jiffy, instantly, immediately,' in a
trice, in no time, like lightning
glance, glimpse, sight, quickiil. U- /\ ''Co J, ijH : i*J"
\x\
r*
;U
dialect; language; tongue accent; tone; <S3 i i*J : o^J
manner of speaking s
strongly- worded ***UI -*i^- >
dialectal, dialectical) A~iL ^U- :' t ^*J
to overburden, overexert J* Jii I : -14J
sharp, cutting, incisive jj»li 1 jU- : f J+l
regret; grief, sorrow; sigh, la- Jy 1 Jj-»- : <«iJ ' <-«i)
ment; yearning, longing, hankering, pining, desire,
eagerness
alas! fl'^l L 4 4i*J l> < yi+J L ' • W L > U^i l> ( < — *«J l>
too bad! what a pity! unfortunately!
gluttonous, greedy, voracious, insatiable; Jjifl :^
glutton, gourmand
amusement, entertainment, diversion, i_-»J < ili-J : ji)
distraction, pastime, fun; play
amusement centers, places ^Ll (jflj* 'uf^O js*
of amusement; nightclubs
uvular, epiglottal [ £>_,«- ] • Will* u»^»- : (ij*)
velar letter, velar (i^ <-»>>-
flame, blaze h-*1 :>-— f^
if 01 y «y
except for, but for; were it not for, had it not ty
been for; if not, unless
if it weren't (hadn't been) for him » H'J
If only ye ask God for forgiveness ilil oijy*—* V*J
were it not for thy family iilL» j "Jly
in case (that or of), in the event (that or of), jJ Cj
if
he will not cry, he won't cry, he is not ^xu ji
going to cry f
lanthanum (j-*^) fj*^
launch, motorboat (ij^v ojjj ^tr"- 1
lymph i-*J : <-*J
lymphatic, lymphoid, lymph <£?^ : <£? *■**}
lymph node, lymph gland <ij^ '»•**
credit (ijU-l oCfl ^ ^"511 c-iU-l :<J
to play, toy, trifle, dally <--aJ : I4J
to amuse oneself, disport, have fun, have JJJ1 : 1*1
a good time
to (try to) forget, try not to je Jii- ij* %- :&■ 1*1
think of, turn one's attention from; to pay no
attention to, be inattentive of, be heedless of, be
unmindful of
to love, be very fond of u-»- 1 '. -> W
burning thirst, extreme thirst .o.C J^e ■ 0I4)
uvula; epiglottis [ jj> j£ J • ty
panting, pant, gasp U J^ I f^*>\ '■ £» V
pacifier Ji^H t=«VSC^ C»C*> ^l*)
flame, blaze <-r*J : '■r+l
burning with thirst, parched with thirst ylliai : 0L4I
burning thirst, extreme thirst jl*^ ^Uic : <-*J
to pant, gasp, be out of breath, 4— ii ^Lij] :£~+l '£>+l
breathe quickly or spasmodically, breathe labori-
ously or heavily; to puff, breathe hard
panting, gasping, out of breath, breathless £**i : ulli!
to be attached to, very fond J* ^5^ < j jJjI :-; g^J
of; to persevere in
to speak constantly of or about, mention «/Jb ^4)
continually g
to praise or extol constantly or <ui »LilL ^4)
fervently
\\\
to pollute, contaminate; to iLj « ^JJ , ^ j : &J
defile, befoul, (be)smirch, (be)smear, soil, sully,
dirty, stain, tarnish
to tarnish, defile, taint, sully, soil, -1J Xitl | b^'
dirty, stain, (be)smirch, disgrace, dishonor, dis-
credit, degrade, debase, blacken; to defame, slan-
der, libel, calumniate
stupidity, foolishness, fatuity, idiocy, iiCi- : '£'£
imbecility
slight mental derangement, slight
insanity, slight madness
logistic ^ .'^j
logistics olli^. rol^Lj-j)
to wave, beckon, make a sign or 'jd] : (J /\ <Jj) '^1
signal; to signal, motion, gesticulate, gesture, make
a gesture
to brandish, flourish, swing, («IJ o-SL . AilL) 'J£
wave ' " '' "" ;
to tan; to scorch, sear, burn ill : 1^'
to become or turn hoary, gray, white '_'j) I Ji-^
board; tablet, table; slab; plate, sheet; pane; panel r jJ
slate, slab of slate
blackboard
panel
block of ice; sheet of ice
plate, wall plate
board
plank
pane, sheet of glass
pane
windowpane, panel
bar
shoulder blade, scapula
springboard
sheet metal
Jj~l c> )
[i-JOj <*>tjj] <i)j»»li »-j)
* . •"••!
-" • - ■ -■ •■ — —
■..:»«l»». ! 11
although, (even) though, albeit,'^' J*. , o' ^ « ^j
even if, in spite of the fact that
if he only knew! I wish he knew! ^j^ '^
to twist, curl, kink, contort, i^i , jjli , J£ : jj
wrench, wring, writhe, wry; to bend, incline, turn,
curve, flex, inflect
!- « »- »-
Uo>
>t$>)
to turn the head; to turn away
from, avoid, shun
to pay no attention to, care »^L /\ £.] Jc ^ ^
about nothing; to be heedless, careless, reckless
to complicate, make complicated lui : j£
curvature of the spine J^\ tl».^l : ^
gripes, colic ^'-^
ueus »<«iuy ujmoi jj.C (_,«« : ($_jj
wryneck (jjU.) ,1^
banner, flag, standard <jl j i ii. : »fjj
brigade jyj.1 ^ j^i" - tJ *.' 3 : ,|^J
general, major general ( L fli\ j) jC* < J!>*- : ,I^J
rear admiral (^j^l pl^iJI j) ,I^J
district, county, province jjii Ik. i ULlH : ,|^J
brigadier general
Carnivora
: ,£) ^.1 « ,iy 1;U"
fJ^C^'j
sodomy, pederasty, homosexuality,
buggery, inversion
00*5/ £>. i j - ^jiy
lobby iLtUiiCk:^'
cowpea(s), black-eyed pea(s); snap (oLi) .IL^J « L_ji
bearrfs), French bean(s), green bean(s), kidney
bean(s), string(ed) bean(s), haricot(s)
lotus (oU)^
to be slow, tardy, dilatory; to tarry, tkjf : ( j ) il»jj
linger, delay
<#
^T^
^y
homosexual, sodomite, queer, pederast, bugger, ^J»y
invert
to torment, torture, make sick y*j* ' > V-** : P_y
agony, anguish, pain, torture, tor- 5^1*- < ii^i- : **y
ment, smart, grief, sorrow
lovesickness; ardor of love L-il i*^J
logarithm (*~»jl*>) >^jl«^l '(Jjl*>) '(wjU^J
antilogarithm -IjUjIJI J*^"
logarithmic ^*Jjl*y tT-^JjlijJ
luffa, dishcloth gourd, arum (oLi) ti^J
Araceae oULJI ^. iL-ai :oL»y
stupidity, foolishness, idiocy, imbecility jjl*- : jy
chewing, chew, mastication «_i> : i£jy
leukemia »JI yiLaJl : ^'.^J*
y^b-sy
screw ^c^, : tjy'
spiral dJ^j j : i_Jj)
spiral; helix ujj&- : s-jy
loop Jlil j-J iL» j : uJy
spiral, helical, helicoid(al), cochleate, volute(d), ^.jy
winding
to reprove, reprimand, rebuke, upbraid 'fj •. i^ j : »y
blame, reproach, twit, admonition, ~*jy i Ji* : »^J
reproof, rebuke, censure
.» « -. .»
blameworthy, blamable, blameful, cul- ^ jy..,..
pable, reprehensible, deserving blame
'•Til'"'
to blame, lay the blame on J* ^ I m»j
lUmen [»Lji» Jy-^ lyijj lyi^
to color, tint, tinge, paint; to varie- o'y 1 I i *i*»r : u>J
gate, dapple; to stain
color; tint, tincture, tinge, hue, shade o'^i
kind, sort, type, variety, species; i^u* ( p^ : o>J
category, class
plate, sheet
painting, tableau, picture, draw- _. 'j < ; j^ : ii.y
ing, portrait
plate (i-iLjw. Jjj ^ JjU
panel »j>-* W^* i»*v» **^ j <j^. ; «^^J
plaque (ts/jJt jf ^j»^ f^fr V#li» o->^») ^y
nameplate, doorplate ( -1.^11) ii-^
bulletin board, notice («IJ ol*|£ « oUilil) ii-^
board
signboard; billboard ci "51 : *»■'£
It,*. . -
oil painting, oil <Lj^ j i^^J
- » * •-• * '» . -
chessboard, checkerboard UlJI jl w^LJI i»«y
dashboard; control board ;'j QJ I *»■'£
-' ■•, .-
keyboard; switchboard pJUil i»-^J
laudanum ^ I j^J i ^ I j^J
sagacious, ingenious, ji»U-l «^ t^fj : l*f ^ 'P$
witty, quick-witted
lord
loris
lorry, truck, camion
to stuff with almonds
almond(s)
cotton bolls
almond
tonsils
tonsillectomy
tonsillitis
grouper
almond; almond-shaped
leucite
lotus
(i_-J) JJ>J
(oLi);y
(oij) »3y
jinu'jy.ou^ui
• ;-.* J • .
V J '
&****&}.
\r>
• ~
I wish he were here! would that he U> JjlS" *LJ
were here! if only he were here!
liter jJ :^~J
lion Ji-I :6J
/ \ •' ' "7 • " •* '7
ant lion l»j»-»-J L*j*f t -*r ' OO** ti ~
lithium Cr-*^*) fjs*^
lira *jjai »jk»-j i*Juc :jJ
pound, lira <» ju »jl»-j i <u* : ojJ
laser [ »\jj»i ] jji •■jj)
lysol JJL y^ j JJL : JjjJ
not y«J
only, nothing but, just, simply, ($j- y-J i ill y-J
merely, nothing more than, no more than, (and)
no more, (and) nothing else, (and) that's all
not only., but also Jj..Jui.. Lr J
isn"t it so? right? VdJiST^I
licentiate, license S??^* * J ^> : tr i W
licentiate jl»M i^L-J J-U- :«-_iLJ
lycee
lignite
lignin
to rub (clean, wash) with a sponge (iLUli)uiJ
CbeKs); fibr-, fibre- uiJ
coir (iJi* i
fa ■ .■;s-JW--
4 ijl 4jvu <*» iJU •
fibroid
*H
fiber
*u
(bath) sponge
( r lLLyi)&J
fibrous, fibroid
'<M
fibroma; fibroid
'*M r' Ji
fibrin
LK^
fibrinous
It**}
Ebrovascular
IjltiLJ^
colorless
chromatics
chromatic, colorific, color- ojJJ L; *«$* j i : ^j^
chromatics 6^^ I J* : OUij>J
chromaticity ilj^J
to be crooked, bent, curved, twist- r^c 1 1 c$^J I : l$ji
ed; to bend, twist, curve, crook
to writhe, wriggle, squirm, twist »JJ ill! cJ^J
(blood) platelets ( f jj I ) oUijI
twistting), curKing), torsion, contortion, ^ :(5jJ i^J
kinking, wrenching, turrKing), bencKing), flection,
flexing, flexion, inflection
skate (<iL-) .U
mortar; lute, luting; cement J»^L> : J»U
decorum, decency, propriety, Jj i i o j1 i CCf : i»U
amenities, polite social behavior, etiquette; good
manners, civility, courtesy; tacKfulness), urbanity
competence, capability, qualification, eli-£l*l : i*U
gibility, aptitude, fitness; worthiness, merit, desert
fitness £■!&- i iili j : iiQ
liberal '^Jl^
liberalism S^W
libra; pound o jj •-*»■.} ■ »_^r
Libyan ^J
Libya 11*J
lipid <i^A£ <r*£ j* : -"sftr
libido [cr^]i Jl ^
lepidolite (o-K") ^^i-*^
twist, kink, flexure, flexion, bend, fold, ply <j5 : <U
would that! would God! I wish! if only! l^J ^ i c-J
I wish I knew..! I would that I knew..! if &j£ cJj
I only knew..!
would God I had died for you! dUi-'il o~> ,-uJ
\r\
————^—-—^
— :
:^^^ ^m
lemonade
citrate
lemonade
limonite, hydrous iron oxide
citric acid iiL» ^lllJ I
to soften, mellow, make soft, make Ul) <dl*- : JJ
tender; to supple, plasticize, make flexible, make
pliant; to moderate, temper, mitigate, allay
to relax the bowels, purge, relieve the ^kJ I jli
constipated bowels
soft, tender, mellow »*lj t Is J» : o^
flabby, flaccid, limp; loose, lax y-j : ^J
flexible, yielding, supple, pj>^ ' 0j» ' u ->J : i>J
elastic, resilient, pliable, pliant, plastic, ductile,
malleable
tractable, doc-(jCiJ l) (^-.uJU- \ i JJi iSOjiJ I jlJ
ile, manageable, pliable, flexible, ductile, control-
lable, wieldy, complaisant, compliant, obedient,
yielding
softness, tenderness, mellowness i^l iij\J» : o~
flabbiness, flaccidity, limpness; loose- »^j '■ J^
ness, laxity
leniency, lenity, gentleness, mild- JaCj i Jij :JJ
ness, clemency
flexibility, suppleness, il* l_^L. i iij^ ( ii I J : ^J
elasticity, resilience, pliability, pliancy, plasticity,
ductility, malleability
tractability, (jCiil) £:&- :i_JU-l ^ <«SCgJI ^
docility, flexibility, ductility, manageability, com-
pliance, obedience
osteomalacia f^*^' or
• ■•*.•-
soft letter, weak letter, vowel ^ (-»j»-
Malacostraca oCjiill ,j» i-w>t :<Jju»JI CUJ
•«- v .- *f
. ~. -> . ->
fibril, fiber
fibrillar
V*i^
:
■'■'■
a«i".;»,i«H
tuft of cotton or silk threads (inserted in (» I j J I ) iiJ
an inkwell)
putty; mortar; clay
night, nighttime
at night, by night, nightly
fy ju« : JJ
'ii"
day and night, night jQ jl) > SUj Ijl+J > I jl+i SCJ
and day, (a)round the clock, by day and by night,
twenty-four hours a day
long dark' night $1 i£L ,!>CJ
night; evening; soiree JJJI Jo»-lj i JJ :iLJ
tonight iilDI ooi J t iilLl ? _L» .iiliJI
opening night, premiere <L»-l^i I ilJ i ^lui I iLI
last night; yesterday evening i»-jU I iJJJI
long dark night
Christmas Eve
overnight, very suddenly, all of a Ul^>j *JU ^
sudden
(in) that night; (on) that evening
lilac, syringa (^^->) <^i) inlll
nocturnal, nightly, night JJJ I J J oj— . : | JU
lime
(oLj) 4*1) (nil
penitentiary
lemur
fc
aJ iocJ
flying lemur
(<jl>^-) jS^» jjlJ
lemon; citrus
(oLj) ujil!
lemon; lime
(oLj) ^otlr Oy^r
tangerine, manderin
(oLj) tJjLil ujll'
orange
(OLj; J"JUj# 0>»J
grapefruit
(oLJ iJ-l 6j*J
sweet lemon
(oui) y»- dy-^
citric acid
(jj^lill (jiu»- t (jj!»lljl yaj^
■&+++■++++■+■&&&&
^^T ^^^ ^f^r ^^r xj^r >^^ ^^^ ^^r ^r Mr^ ^^r ^^r ^^r
surrealism j-*l>" i3>* ^
prehistory jvj^l J~» ^
unless, if not, except if, except when jj U
of what, of which, whereof 1.
overseas j^-" *'jJ ^
metaphysics *^'jj^* <i»~J»)l fljj U
metaphysical; extramundane y5'jJ^
why? what for? for what reason? for what I iQ < Q
purpose? wherefore?
>i\
icr'j-
i, i.lil oO
— , i
to mew, meow, miaow
water
territorial waters
rainwater
heavy water
amniotic fluid^jll J y~J.L J*-** JJL :y~il fU
groundwater <J^»- «C.
inland waters, internal waters, <L.y j I <JU> I j «L«
national waters
orange-flower water j»jll $U
freshwater oi* |U
hard water -«c <U
what?
with what? wherewith?
about what, whereof, of what
of what, of which, whereof
what?
what is your name?
iU
r*
fiL<L
what, that, that which; whatever, whatsc- <3 JJ1 : U
ever
how..!
how beautiful it is!
some, a certain
something
(ui&Oi*
r* c'j'
not
fliS" J^l U !tiS"^Urt U
lil w-lj-U lit <l'il u
. , , > >t . . -
subconscious (^^ uj- 5 ^ 'jj**-^' ^>>w I*
Uljp-lj-JIji I- *Lllj V-
ful, culpable, reproachable; amenable, answerable,
responsible
blame, censure; objection jo\jLt-\ i (jJ :iJ*-\y
dizzy, giddy jljjj oLa> ■ J i^*
seasick j'v" j'j-^ '-'>-*• '-^^*
table; dining table Sji- i l>Ij»- ' iJj^» : ° -^
round table, round robin S^-CL-* SjjU
,» , » ,, «
tableware, table utensils JoJlil jjljl iS-aIUI olj.il
- ' - ' - '. i'«'
support, backing (up), assistance, aid, ;.ul— '-'jj'y
help
consolatory, consoling, condola- _)»-. : (^1 jil) u^'y
tory, condoling, comforting, solacing; consoler,
comforter, condoler, solacer
consolation, comfort, condolence,
solace( merit)
liquid, fluid; deliquescent; liquescent<_J I j i JJL : *J l«
inclined, slanging), oblique, diagonal, JjmJ :JJl«
bent, tilted, tipped
sloping, aslope, declivitous, downhill jjlm^i :J1U
italic [^^ J Jj^ 1 <-»j»-
inclined plane JJU *vL-
plot, conspiracy, collusion, intrigue, scheme, 5j< \'y
cabal
liar; lying
amusing, entertaining
\rr
ij >*J :sLnl^
J— •cr jl >«
a- 1 cr
aquatic; water, watery, aqueous; »UI J J
hydrous; hydraulic
waterskiing
aquarelle; watercolor ililil oIjJ^Ij >jy*> ' (V^ 1 |*-j
aqueous humor (tr*" J) *^ **>l»j
water clock, clepsydra <LSU <cL-
' T?j>
troubled waters
carbonated water, soda water, soda, pop iJjU. oC.
water
</.-*
i - s - " *\'
JU t <..J. u * oLi
-. •-. > ' ■>*. 'j .
ijjjl f-u
honor; face, dignity, prestige; self-respect; *j-jJI il.
modesty
whitewash; limewater
cologne, eau de cologne
mineral water
distilled water
aqua regia
rose water
f ,~ . > * . t
to lose face
face-saving
to save face
face-saving
waterweed
waterwheel, noria
hydrology
water polo
hydrate
dying, moribund, in ex-
tremis, in the throes of death, at the point of death,
at death's door, at the last gasp, near one's end
favorable, advantageous, Jilj- 'iȣi* : ((v'j^O p'>*
propitious, opportune, suitable, appropriate, con-
venient
unfavorable, disadvantageous, adverse, cAy j~t
contrary, inopportune, unpropitious, unsuitable,
untoward, inconvenient
surging, heaving, swelling, rolling, wavy, jy^J, : jjj U
tumultuous
blameworthy, Wamable, blame- Jjj— • i ^ji> : J*-l>«
.HI uV»
►ais>
oljj-* :ol*L«
•T '• '-• ' • - M
JJL
\ri
>&L
■™» an
# #>
uilL^ **.|j-c-ilj'J
obsequies, funeral ceremony; memorial gathering ^L
conference, convention, congress, plc^] : ^>*
parley
press conference, news conference <J^° j*>y
peace conference jJuo ^«J>»
summit, summit conference, summit <+s j^y
meeting
conferee, conventioneer jJy j il) jll» '-j^'y
entrusted (with); confidential; trustworthy, j*^>»
trusty, reliable, dependable; trusted person; trust-
ee, fiduciary
confidant
mate, mate
matinee, matinee Jijai I
furnished
-^l (i* o^'y
<i LUIS' .
:<jL
i 4jbL^ ( Aj JvAJ ^UuL^ I 4 -i i' i J La
LTJ>"
St:
effective, efficacious, effectual; _jut j i i Jlli :x>»
operative; influential; swaying; acting (upon), af-
fecting; influencing
moving, touching, ( jJJ ^cliJJ) jw i dJjs*. : }y
pathetic, poignant, affecting, affective, sentimental,
emotional, emotive, impassioning, commoving,
stirring, exciting, soul-stirring; impressive
influence, influencing factor; Jy J>U i Jy
stimulus
effects °Ly>*
.s ■> -*-•»
special effects <Uel»- <s>\Jiy
.* •- ■> '*',»
sound effects " t ~i) n0 '-'LA* - *
'-'■>-- -'J-
exploit, feat, achievement, remarkable ii J*c :SjjU
deed, glorious deed
to resemble, look like, be ^U. i ^Jl*- i *jli : JjL
like, be similar to, be analogous to, correspond to;
to identify with
to compare to, liken to j *-i : _* J3U
standing; appearing, presenting itself or oneself; Jj L
present
visible, apparent, conspicuous, distinct, o^*U Jjl>
iliU *j\y>
.QlpLc.:oQU
seaplane
waterpower
water resources
hydrology
sap, juice; juiciness
retreat, resort, recourse, place to
return to
eternal, everlasting; endless, •LJ>I <i.-u i tj-ul : ±iy>
unending; lifelong, life, for life, for a lifetime
life imprisonment ±>y jsy
packGng) needle, large needle i)—* i s^^S" ;^l :^1<
needlecase Sj>)!l <J!5U- i^JL*
anther t-UUI ^ <i>^«ll Slo-JI £}»- : ^JL.
ham, popliteal space, hollow of XS J I ,jJ»Ij : y^t«
the knee
popliteal
Lrt
Hl;
•U-:
<*^
t
eulogist, eulogizer, praiser ^IJili:^^
i , {*'. s --«.-i J . . 'f-
catamite ,J>_)J oj.^ fiU -uylt
>,. ' - - , .
to die, expire, pass away, give up the <ua»j ^^ai : GU
ghost, breathe one's last, emit the last breath, draw
the last breath, meet death, relinquish life, part
with life
to perish jIj :oU
to die down, subside, abate, let up I j.» i ^L- : oL.
(one) hundred ( \ • • ) ii»
."•* .'
one hundred and four
three hundred
percent, %
ten percent, 10%
ilil j . ilLL,
e- Lt^« c j.i. n * '/J'w
origin, source, provenance, prove- u.-^ i j j-a- . ^ i
nience
destination
>.nfl« ( ^i^J
c*" 1 *
access
=Jt
approach
4j jliLt
=Jt
side; face
<3»J ( A^^-
=Jt
jL.
^ro
m\tx::?zj«M§*i
to wrangle with, altercate with, pjU t -oU- : lili-L
bicker with, stickle with, quarrel with
barren, sterile, infertile
source, spring
defect, fault, flaw, shortcoming, repre-
hensible point
objection, complaint, criti- i_.,& ^c yiljicl : ii-L.
cism, disapproval
way, method; approach; manner JUL* i rs_. : i^-u
of acting
outlet; plug (J>Sj& u-i ^ • -^■^
bibliography, l^l^ij UjjCt. :(i~ljJl) i»-l_.
(source) references
delayed, put off, postponed, deferred, J*ry -j^y
adjourned
balance, remainder U»- j «jjj JU -u~»j • >>->*
postpositive
[W].
recently, lately, of late, not long ago,
newly
ship
\jry
:S^U
rear, back, rear part, hind, hind part, ,«iU- .»_> : o^-><
hinder part, posterior, tail, end, rear end
rear, rearguard, rear lines u~J-' ~'j*'y
■' '' ii '* '»'
stern *;,»,. ,11 ~»j>-y
parturient, in labor jiUI Ui»-I :<>»-Li
taken; obtained, received; seized, cap- jj- I : ij»-L
tured; derived; quoted, cited
surprised, taken by surprise, Cjy^ i ^iaju* : j^»-u
taken aback, wonder-struck
fascinated, captivated, enchanted, uyi* '■ >j*-^>
thrilled
brothel, bordello, whorehouse, SjliJI c~j :j>*-^
bawdy house, house of prostitution
to be moved, shaken, upset l/jLi>\ i S'^u ' oU
^m.Mi.:: "■--??
. ■ :
manifest, patent, obvious, evident
transmitted, handed down, 6y^ <-i->j\y* '•jy j >
passed down or on; reported, related; quoted, cited
<Jy Cf'j - jy* ^y
folklore jjISlly :c-*i olj^JU
to surge, heave, swell (up), roll, r-U i yiU- : ^U
welter, billow, wave
to be or get excited, agitated i_>jiu>] : A*
rented (out), let (out), leased, hired (out) ( t( J.) j*ry»
chartered ( jJJ SjlLt ji <u~»-) j»-^.
sublet, subleased, underlet t>J»UI 0? J*">*
lessor, hirer, letter; landlord j*-^ ^y :^»r>«
sublessor, subletter Jk> U I q* f'y
events, happenings, incidents, oC^sv lOb^L
occurrences, developments
master's degree Oulrijl^. :^fl<
master ji~~*r^ Jf lj -
postponed, put off, delayed, deferred, U-^. : o*y
adjourned
fixed in time, deadlined
-*>-<
impudent, shameless, brazen, »Q-I JJi : ^L
brazen-faced, insolent, impertinent, saucy
dissolute, profligate, dissipated, rakish, »-ii- : l >r^
uninhibited
joker, jester ^ jL. :j>-^>
* .' , - f:- ' *-.'.'{-
j^j" jf'j - ^ 1 — • 'j^j" -jyr u
-' '*ii '' ! "•■' ' f'
mercenary; hireling **jj>' •*»■' 'lij^j* : J> ! !■ l -•
to strut, swagger, prance
to waddle
ikJtf^^L
(fr | j"(^ l j ' J >" *-) o^L.
yd**. ^
eradicative, annihilative, destructive, ru- J--* : J^U
inous, devastating
JLijL
\r-\
♦
irksome, bothersome, troublesome, vexatious,
offensive
harmless, unharmful, innoxious, innocu-
ous, inoffensive, safe
to be insincere (toward) (; V>il j *_) j jL
muezzin i^LaJI (Jj ^*.l> ^ •■ u'^y cy '• diy*
minaret (of a mosque) (jj«lil) iijtli
* > • - >\,
authorized, licensed; permissible, <, ry+-* : ujiu
permitted, allowable, allowed
marriage official r}/J\ jjlc oiiu ^. :(^c^i,) Ojil.
*JLc jLI «j>-Ij-aJLc jLi
Saint (^-.jui^l J~-j) jL
passer-by, pedestrian, walker ,J.\* : (; jU r) j l«
passing, passing by, going by, going past; ^Lc- :jU
passing through, going through, crossing, travers-
ing
to dispute (with), argue (with), Vjli i J jU- : ^L
wrangle (with)
dated ^j^ j^ ' Tj* ' r~ji*
historian, chronicler, annalist, historiographer i.'yL
giant J^lx. : jjL
*'-' i *'-' i
to practice, exercise, pursue, jit i Jj I j : ^.j L
engage in; to carry out, execute, fulfill
(^* -Jii-i Pfr^J ~(jl* U»«<<» (_/-jLi
March jlih^jL
hospital t y , ■■" , „* 'ulllijlj
O^ju-j »»-lj — viiuJI ^l^jl jji;,,,! :i)LL.jlt
march tsJC_c ^k) : yijL
marshal, field marshal ^1. : J li, L.
to swing; to sway
to be or become dizzy, giddy j I j jo i_~-«1 : jU
to procrastinate, put off, delay jji L. : jL
leading to; conducive to, contributing Jj (<5 jjll) V£
to, contributive to; causing, resulting in, bringing
about, giving rise to, producing
to respite, grant (someone) a respite or Jji* ' : (i *\-»
delay, give (someone) time
*•- '. - ' - >
sense, meaning, signification, sig- &ju. i jy ju : ^i,
nificance, import, purport
polite, well-mannered, mannerly, civil, o-4» : \Js'y
courteous, urbane, well-bred, refined, polished,
cultured, cultivated
educator, teacher, tutor; discipliner *->M» : o ju
banquet «~Jj :</jL
matter; stuff; substance; material (ol jUj j£. ,-) ;jL
ingredient, constituent, com- oy*-* :(i_-^^-Jl) SjU
ponent
course, subject
-- »
article; clause, item, paragraph, l^u i xj : JjL.
section; term, provision, stipulation; unit
article, commodity £Jl. :ijU
raw material; primary material iljjl sSL. < .U. ;jL.
white matter [ ^jJS ] .Lipl sallt
gray tco^"] £,^1 ji i^^~JI jt fljlLJI SjUI
matter
panegyrist, encomiast, eulogist; praiser, J±a : «. jL«
commender, extoller
material; concrete, not abstract, real, tangible; £$ jU
corporeal, physical; materialistic; materialist
materialism <JiU! i_iiil
materialism; materiality
dialectical materialism
','&.
il'jil &UI
harmful, injurious, detri- £f > ' j ^» : (tS ^ JJ-»
mental, prejudicial, hurtful, noxious, clamaging,
deleterious, nocuous, obnoxious, maleficent, evil,
inimical, unwholesome, unhealthy; annoying,
<\rv
saw
b—b
#
to touch; to be in touch with, in contact
with, adjacent to, contiguous with
diamond
U-*
V-l
touching
cr"-
fr'j-Ir^
L.
or*
urgent need, pressing need, dire need, i-L. o-U-
crying need, urgency, exigency, emergency
tragedy, drama Qjj li^U :i'LU
tragic, catastrophic, calamitous, «_mu i *_»-li :cSjLL
disastrous, heartbreaking, heartrending
diamond C^l :<L.L
mastodon <>>ji^» i»j-^ 0'>~»- : ujj>^«>U
to cajole, coax, wheedle, sweet-talk
bootblack, shoeblack
(land) surveyor y^ljVI ^-.U
wiper (jJJ Sjl!fjl rW-^) i ^ 1 — • : **r-^
founded, established, set up; instituted, ^Jll : Lr l<>«
built, organized, formed
founder, establisher
foundation, establishment, institution, sllj
institute, firm, business (firm), organization
subsidiary
affiliate
charity, charitable institution, phi Ian- <>j~>-
thropic organization, eleemosynary foundation
sad, regrettable, Lf .'i\ Jc c-*L t <_<-» pi
lamentable, deplorable, unfortunate, pitiful, rueful,
woeful, sorry, wretched, miserable
accountant; bookkeeper ji U J I j I oLLJ- 1 <iL L.
catch, click; latch
pointed, tapered, tipped, piked v? -*-• : J-* >•
captured, arrested, imprisoned, 1 > = j»1. < ujV"'- : j>«t»
jailed; captive, prisoner
r^i'y tiJ.lL. :«SL.L
gm&..:-o«,^BBr!
marshalcy, marshalship cLllijL
margarine ^CJl ,jlLj| ^ ^ :Q;>^. n^jlftjL
apostate, renegade, turn- s'uiLr. jl ,v j ^t o^ : JjL
coat, tergiversator, defector, deserter
- T - T i -*'>'
mark
mark
trademark, brand
Marxist; Marxian
Marxism
(rabbit) warren
Maronite
oryx; addax
marijuana, grass
adsorbent
iL 1,3 1 ill =^jL.
ijjlj»j if jL
to intermix (with), intermingle (with), JJU- :rjl*
interblend (with), mix (with), mingle (with), blend
(with), combine (with)
to joke with, jest with, make fun Li I j i L Vy, : rji»
with, banter with, tease, kid
apron, coverall(s), duster; wrapper; jl jl « Sjjj : j)L*
coveKing); veil; loincloth
impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate, ii jj : Jjt.
dilemma, predicament, plight, quandary, fix, jam,
cul-de-sac, quicksands, deep water, bind, critical
situation, corner, pickle, scrape, straits, bottleneck,
rattrap
gas oil; fuel oil jy ^J | L\J j : C>/jL
kingfisher (j \1>) j/jL
to walk with a swinging proud gait; to \j^ '■ w L*
strut, swagger
t
\XK
aj£ui\
-■v^-gf.a'jjc-^weawyi
absorbency, absorptivity <u-ai~. :«-«isU
past, bygone; last, ^^^-» . j;lt t JjL : (.-iUl) yiL
previous, preceding, prior, earlier, onetime
the past
,UI
: <^
m
past, past tense, perfect, [iij] y^UI **??» ' ^f^
pretereit
sharp, keen, cutting, acute, jJ»U i aU- : yiU
incisive
advancing, progressing, making progress, Ujli yiU
proceeding, under way, on foot, afoot, in progress,
in process
gflj-yjilll J
last month
(j)
u-"
sour
it. I jjrlj-iU
jUsLj Jalaw \jbyt
rainy, wet
framed, rimmed
to procrastinate, stall, temporize, put off, <_i^- : JJ?U
postpone, delay
to melt, liquefy, deliquesce, dissolve J L <. u* I i : ^U
goat (u'>r^-)jf^
mountain goat (u \y^ ) lM- I jf^»
she-goat \o^y^~) »jf ^
ream (of paper) ( ii jj ) (J^ ^
utensil, implement; vessel, recep- »Uj 1 5bl io.^*^
tacle
lighter, barge, scow J.w> t ^-£ j> . vj^ : uj*^
lighter, barge, scow J.w> i ^ j» • <-?}* * «->>*l->
periscope J>» jII j^-? "-.il**?
* - -.» -. * >x
moron, imbecile, idiot, simple- ,«-& < aL I < ,j*»- 1 : uy U
ton; moronic, stupid, weak-minded, feeblemind-
ed, imbecilic, idiotic, mentally defective
to sob p~i '■ &*■»
' ' *'"W ' !
I
captivated, fascinated, enchanted
pipe, tube
barrel, gun barrel
masochist; masochistic
masochism
• 'I
"1:8-,
J**" L
mourned; the late, the late lamented, the <ulx cj^u
departed, the deceased
Freemasonic, Masonic; Freemason, Mason tjy^
Masonic lodge ,y^.U Jiaw
Freemasonry, Masonry V^>-^
diamond y-ljl:,— -L.
diamond jubilee or anniversary ,^-u J-j_>j
Indian pea, gram (oLj) ^iU
walking, going on foot; pedestri- Jsr-lj -(yfUl) yiL
an, walker
infantryman, infantry soldier, sliil ^ iS^r '■ u-^-
foot soldier
infantry, infantry soldiers
C (j-**- 1 Jf'J
-^iL. 4 (5j^r
cr- L
saw
serrate, saw-toothed, notched, jagged j^ :^iy
marked, checked off; stamped; signed; (*ult) J-'y
officially endorsed; provided with a visa
* - >
indicator, needle, pointer; indication, sign; index jiy,
price index jU-l J-y
consumer ii-»i I <iii J.y i<Syl^'i\ jUl^l ji.^
price index, cost-of-living index
lady's maid, tirewoman
coiffeuse, female hairdresser
livestock, cattle
suction pump
JU
\r\
♦ ♦
food(s), foodstuffs, eatables, edibles, victuals 0IJ3SU
makeup; cosmetics r\S It
machine ill :*-— f ^»
machinery (iliJi j 5jj-^ ^•y^) c^~* ' oL-i"lt
hard-Qj^kj>l JiJI ji^^^O^lC . oL-fU
ware
(safety) razor; shaver ii")U- i~i'l*
J_yi £>-lj - i]y :JU
J_j*j «^»-Ij-J_j*j :ju
to incline, slope, slant, «Ji^_. ^-i- bill* u^" : J^»
skew, tilt, tip, cant; to be or become inclined, slop-
ing, slanting, oblique
to incline to, tend to, Jj "jlC. 0^ ' j^r : cij 3^
lean to(ward), be inclined to, have an inclination
(tendency, propensity, predilection, liking) for, be
favorably disposed to; to like; to sympathize with,
feel sympathy for; to favor
to take sides with, side with, J y^ : u jl J J JU
favor, be partial to, be biased for, be prejudiced for
to deviate from, depart from, jU- . dtj>J\ :,jc. Jl*
turn away from, skew from, diverge from, digress
from, divert from, decline from
-0 *
to turn away from, avoid, shun; y. J°j*-\ -.^y. JU
to give up, abandon, relinquish, renounce
to be disinclined to, be averse to; to haveojS" : (j. JU
an antipathy (distaste, dislike) for; to dislike, hate
Jo 5
to decline, sink, be about to set (j-*—" ^^
to decline, draw to its end JJJI 3 \ jl+JI JU
end, result, outcome, consequence, up- ix— 1 : JL«
shot, issue
return; resort
money
property, possessions; estate; assets, j~& nill. : JU
capital, fund(s); chattel(s), goods
wealth, fortune, riches >ljj . 5jji : JU
reserve fund yjUL^-l JU
sinking fund d^^-^l JU
O^J^4 % PJ J I PJ>^<
sobbing, sob »__>
disgusted, abhorrent, feeling abhorrence ji«-l> : CJU
temporary, temporal, transito- ^i»-^ .^JUnI :cJiy
ry, transition(al), provisional, interim, ad interim;
acting
transient, transitory, ephemeral, Ji I j . ^; U : cJy-
momentary, evanescent, passing, temporal
timed; scheduled; appointed,
fixed, set
temporarily, provisionally, ad
interim, for the time being
modus vivendi cJy- jujZ . <u»^i •u_j— >'
-- J-' -'~V -- J-'
certain, sure, definite, positive; confirmed, jo y
affirmed, asserted, assured, made sure; established,
proven, proved, corroborated; emphasized, stres-
sed; emphatic
■' J-V
confirmatory, confirmative, confirming, p.**- : jS ^*
affirmative, affirming, corroborative, probative,
emphatic
intensive; emphatic [iij] ji"^.
to try to deceive ^lij jl c-jj-u ol Jj^- : jj «
W^^lj-^jC :>U
sly, cunning, wily, crafty, artful, designing, jlSCi '■£ It
scheming, foxy, foxlike, vulpine
to bargain (with), haggle (with) («^1JI j a.) y^U
tollman, tax collector
oxygenated
oxygenator; oxygenating
oxidized, rusty
oxidizer; oxidant; oxidizing
jsri^ij-jsrt.
i~si.
cr'j-
■ y'T :i^"L
eatable, edible, esculent JS - ^ ^JU . J5^ : J^U
<yy
u-
^U
royal family i£LIL ilSlc
proprietary CfS^^-" j' ^^ *»>* j i : («S^JL»
motorized, motor; mechanized, automated; ^Jl : JJj^
automatic, power, power-driven, self-driven, self-
acting, self-propelled, automotive
motorized troops ill j> ol_ji
.» » • *
painful, aching, sore; causing (intense) £-*ry < ^ I : J>«
pain; excruciating, agonizing, tormenting; distress-
ful; grievous, sad
melancholia, melancholy, blues » I j^- : Uy»J U
familiar, customary, conven- o->>C» i jI^» : (J^JU
tional, usual, habitual, accustomed, ordinary, com-
mon, frequent, popular
financial, monetary, pecuniary; fiscal JliU yaU- :^JU
inflation
financier; financial expert
fiscal year
finances; finance
finance
public finance
ill Li ii-
JUJJ 'ij'jj £»-lj _i ^UI J*jj '"^1 Sjljj
melancholia, melancholy, blues <. I j^- : Uy«J U
to bleat Ui :Sllll ott ti*j'j-\ LL
mambo
hope, expectation
nationalized
nationalizer; nationalizing
(<-aij) 3~<U
J?l fr'j - i>j"
place of safety, safe place, secure i^lu i ^ i o^
place; haven, refuge, shelter, sanctuary
ensured, secured, <Js- J-a»- i j»^« ' J^*« : j-«>«
guaranteed; procured, achieved, attained, realized;
obtained; provided; available
insured, assured, ,j_.uJl> t^** < tj)-*-** : VV 1 *) cr*>*
covered
ill-gotten gains never prosper ^ jjj "il (I^LI Jlil
J^ii. jjj-l j - (i-)JyL- jl* jl (i_)jyu.. (Jl_jll) JL.
treasurer
JW^
treasury, exchequer
Jl.ll j jrlj-JUl ^.Ij «JL. ^.Ij
Jtfjj '»j'jj £»"lj-JW jjjj 'JUl ijljj
to help, aid, assist, support, back up jxL : SlL
to side with, take sides with, be partial to, ^U- : "ilL
show special favor for
malt
trowel
to eat with
salty, salt, saline, briny
malt
formed, set up, established, insti- oy^> ' J>^- : i_i)^
tuted; made, created, built
written, composed, compiled fye>y <■ v>^-> : *-a)j>
composite, compound; united, j^-y i *-£ y : *-a! j>
joined, combined, connected, linked, put together,
merged, integrated
consisting of, made up of, composed of ^ i_a) j>
book, work, compilation, publication obi" : i_a) j>
JJL.
:cJU
l+j ,jli»; 5ljl
:^
£#
:-jJU
d U
oJL.
:jJL
JJ J,5,J
and those whose hearts are reconciled («*jj1> <ul^llj
n
thousands and thousands
iiJj> ij^l
author, writer, penman; composer, compiler udyt
4iJL< i J>L^ j^-lj-jjL** :JjJU
trowel rtJ'- : JIj
owner, proprietor, proprietary, liUil t^U :dJL
possessor, holder
landown
er, landholder, landlord u^J^' ^^
landlord
(jlJI (JI^-]JJ) jlillliuL.
heron
(jSU,)^!^!,
>t
M>
tr** -
to bestow (continual) favors upon J* J ji. i ; *w
granter, donor, donator, giver JaL. injlt
entertaining, amusing; entertainer, amuserj—. : u-Jy
ir^-Ji '^" 'j ~ ' a ^*' t >-ft. J 1 i /r^-» ' !j»iy
to oppose, resist
u"J
i> jLt : jJU
to object to, make objections to J* yi^d : jjL-
prohibitive, prohibitory, forbidding, inter- »^>m : t^^
dictive, interdictory, banning, prescriptive; hin-
dering; preventive, preventing; prohibitor, for-
bidder, interdictor
preventive, prophylactic, preservative, Jlj : j-iL-
protective
anti-, counter-, contra-; re- ^jU. i'jUi :(J) «jl.
sisting; resistant
deterrent, deterring; inhibitive, j>- 1 j i p- jl j : «JU
inhibitory; deterrent, disincentive; check, restraint
hindrance, obstacle, impediment, jJLt : «JU
obstruction, bar, barrier; deterrent, disincentive;
check, restraint
objection J^j^ -f- 1 ^"
contraceptive J*jJJ .Jl.
I have no objection «_lU (^ J <_,_] i (^jLx «_Jl. "51
- >> >
antiseptic ii^i«JI «JU
lightning rod jx-ljlaJI i«jL
familiar, common, customary, usual, ci^J U : i_yyl»
conventional, accustomed, habitual
Manichaean, Manichean ^>*^
Manichaeanism, Manicheanism ij til*
model, mannequin
to mix (with)
to abound in water
to vie in skill with
JJy.:(j)'.L.
*'.'
0-*** CT'J
insurer, assurer; underwriter, insur- oil ^j-i : j*y
ance company
believer; faithful, believing
a* 1 Jf 1 * : Lr»>*
•' > «
Commander of the Faithful, Calif t >~- , >^ j« I
mammoth ,joj^* Jj : tliy U
. t >\,
ordered, commanded, directed, instructed; j.\ '-jylt
charged
servant ^jU- \jyu
official, officer, civil servant; func- >_«J^ +, : , +,[*
tionary
commissioner
registrar, register, recorder 3a- j'
'>• or 1
• :"{-
*AJ I Mil
official receiver, receiver in equity,
liquidator
receiver (in bankruptcy) a iiu jy\*
' ' ',•'>'}'
commissioner of police, police^-J^i jl ii>^ jy\*
commissioner
.- « .. > >\,
paymaster jaJ jl ci^o j^L.
mission, commission, errand, i_j«- I j i <u^ : Oj^< U
job, assignment, task, duty, function, office
hoped (for), looked forward to, expected, yry '■ 6y U
anticipated
hope, expectation J-U <. Ji. I : Jj^U
trustworthy, trusty, reliable, depend- <u £# : uy U
able; honest, faithful
safe, secure Jai- jJ. \oyX*
to sustain, supply with provisions iljjil; Jj j : 6U
to lie, tell a lie
navel, umbilicus
umbilical region
oy >»-ij - o>« '-o^
oj>0 '. Oil
feminine; feminine gender [ iJ J dJ_^.
mango (oLj) ^uL> co^U iImJU
ftc:
MT
^
"iJ7 J.-.:
"aw ;
gifflWffliLJJ
twenty degrees centigrade, 20C Sjj^ *»■ jJ ujj-if
XliU p-lj-ojU
. -** *V
supported, backed (up), advocated, champi- -u I : My
oned, upheld; confirmed, affirmed, corroborated,
sustained, seconded, endorsed, sanctioned, ap-
proved, countenanced
supporter, backer, advocate, advocator, ju I Jx-U : ±>_y»
champion, upholder, patron, partisan, adherent,
proponent, votary; corroborator, seconder, en-
dorser, countenances sustainer, consenter, as-
senter; pro-; supporting, backing (up), advocating,
championing, upholding; confirmatory, confirm-
ing, corroborative, corroboratory, aifirming, affir-
mative, sustaining, endorsing, sanctioning, approv-
ing, countenancing
sanctions [u^J (ol-uyi g) ±i'y
u*\* 'A 1 'r- 1 *
May
maestro, conductor
May
swimsuit, swimming suit, bathing o-L-JI ^y '■»&}*
suit, maillot
mayonnaise jy&\*
dwelling, abode, habitation, house, home t j£_. : i (\Z>
permissible, permitted, allowable, 9jj^ < _)5W : ^W*
allowed, admissible, lawful, legal, licit, legitimate,
authorized, unprohibited, unforbidden, unpro-
scribed
public, common; free, open to
everyone; ownerless
d.,-H,.,» »- I j - (l^JV-* ^* J J»«) ^-fW'
talk, discussion, conference, conferring, iJ j\ x. : *i»"L*
dialogue, conversation; negotiation, parley; delib-
eration; debate, argumentation
ilU £>-!; -(llU Uj>.) CS^C.
initiative, lead; (first or introductory) 5 1 jL< <■ oj^W*
step or move; action, enterprise, undertaking;
taking the first step or move; beginning, starting,
initiation, origination
tgy* ' f ^ : &*
Cfr'j
I j — 5 ou-»
exchange, interchange, commu- Jj-uj' i JjU hJjL*
~.TT 7-ggfelBB
skilled, skillful, proficient, dexter- £jU i JiU- : j*L
ous, adroit, adept; clever, smart
qualified for, fit for, fitted for, ( J) jil : ( J) J*>»
suited for, good for; habilitated, rehabilitated;
eligible, competent, capable, able; worthy of,
deserving, meriting, meritorious, worth
qualifications, abilities, capabilities, aptitudes, o^wj*
merits, accomplishments, attainments, acquire-
ments
to practice (one's profession)
menial servant
inhabited, populated
quiddity, essence, essential nature, sub- j>yr '■ "4*^«
stance
... •, -f-
shelter, refuge, asylum, retreat, sanctuary, L*L :iijU
resort, haven; resting place
dwelling, abode, house, habitation; ac- J£-a :c5jC
commodations, lodgings, quarters
orphanage fUi^' iSy*
infirmary, old age hospital °>**W <Sy*
metaphysical; extramundane i^L>J^
metaphysics iJljjL
provisions, supplies, supply, store(s), ij^. « ii^. : «JJ>*
hoard, victuals, rations
-> • - ** V
(war) materiel, ammunition, munitions ^.y oy
centesimal iiil ^ Sl>>-I (j Jji»^» jl) J J (*- " : ii>-?
centigrade (5 j I j « . ; J : ,. : <3 ^1.
centennial, centenary
centennial, centenary, 1 00th <Sy^ j^c < *j>^ <3jS ^
anniversary
bicentennial, bicentenary, 200th Xlili Cy^ tijS'i
anniversary
percentage <s>>^«
C$JU~*
ur JjC
c
coition, lovemaking, sex, carnal knowledge
sold ^ :^Ul
separation, isolation, setting apart "•■!; j i'n- iSjiUl
or aside; spacing (out); alienation, estrangement;
sowing of dissension
sudden, unexpected, surprising, abrupt, ^>- lu :oiL*
unforseen, unlooked-for, unpredicted, like a bolt
from the blue
surprising, surprise, taking un- c«iL j-ux. : ix*L«
awares, taking by surprise, taking aback
surprise, sudden or unexpected event sU-li« : iicL.
or occurrence, bolt of the blue; sudden arrival;
sudden attack
mindful (of), heedful (of), ( J) C.jkl. : (_.) (^Lil) J Li
attentive (to), observant (oO, concerned (about),
interested (in)
attention, care, heed, notice, »\^\ i £>\j£\ :'i*l[~t
concern, interest
<?'J-
exaggerated, overdone, overstated, A_j ^U* :a_j «JL«
overdrawn, magnified; excessive, immoderate,
inordinate, extravagant, exorbitant, extreme,
unreasonable
exaggerator
exaggeration, overstatement
hyperbole, intensiveness
JU.:jJL.
S^C :LJLi
[iii] iilC.
oLJ
i'laL*
homage, pledge of allegiance
induction, installation, install- ■_ ■ .- , ~ < ij^l : ioC
ment, inauguration, appointment, assignment
subject of a nominal sentence; [i«J] (iilJ- 1 ) I ■ ■ ' -
inchoative
beginner, novice, tyro, neophyte, freshman, £$.c
tenderfoot, abecedarian, greenhorn; inexperienced,
unskilled, untrained, fresh, green, raw
tation; replacement, substitution; alternation
barter, exchange, swap, truck, trade, i-ajli. : il jC
trade-off; bartering, barter trade
reciprocity; reciprocation, repay- JiiL iLU* :aJjL.
ment, requital, paying back, returning in kind or
degree
J-i-* f*-lj - (J-L-* lAjji«) Jill*
divorce by mutual consent ^\j^\t J^U» :SljL»
' ~ ~ > , ,j
contest, match, tournament; competi- iLL_. : S IjL«
tion; race; examination, test
game SljL. (^ tj*-)
singles (tennis) i, j y ; I j L.
final(s), play-off <U»U jl i-Jl^i SljL*
finalist i-il^l SljLi J d)>Ll*
departure, leaving, going away ~ 0J liiu. : £»-jL«
duelist; fencer, swordsman, sword- jj\j Jx-U : jjLi
player; fighter, combatant; competitor, contender,
contestant
duel(ing); fencing, swordplay, swordsmanship; SjjLi
combat, fight; contest, match, competition
blessed; lucky, fortunate; auspi- Q } .,' . < Sjy : dijL*
cious
-• .'' *. . . ~>
congratulations! best wishes! il ^vJJ SjLc : liljL.
good luck!
blesser; congratulator, felicitator, dJjLi Jxli ■dij'Ct
well-wisher
blessing, benediction; congratula- iiij^ jj~a* :iS" jC.
tion, felicitation, well-wishing; sanction, approval,
endorsement, consent, assent
direct, immediate; straightforward, forthright
-r^
C
firsthand
S^\j
<Jt tS — ' '-JT
L.
court usher, crier, bailiff, tipstaff (<Sm j) _p,C
~ > >*-
indirect, circuitous, roundabout, devious ^iL. jJ.
* • - *>'' -' i-'
pursuit, practice, exercise, perfor- f ju i of :<> >£L«
mance, carrying out, undertaking, taking up; be-
ginning, starring), commencement, initiation
directly, immediately, straightway, straight; i^L.
firsthand
sexual intercourse, copulation, coitus, p-Lj- :i«-«L*
Mi
suppliant, supplicant; prayer, one who py-o^ : J*l«*
prays; supplicating, entreating
decided, determined, settled, re- Jj~ai< : ■*-» Cjy~»
solved; finished, done
& , > - ,1 , >
venerable, honorable; revered, J>m i J_»o : J*w
reverenced, Venerated, dignified, glorified, exalted,
honored, esteemed, greatly respected, highly re-
garded
theme, subject, topic; field of research 9yoy '■ u>u
or discussion; object of research
research, research work; study; e-ay t i— I jj :^.-h,. »
survey
examination, investigation, in- 0-ay ' ltj- 5 : ^v
spection
^, j j ,
investigator; inspector; detective, secret c-a-L" Jj>- j
agent, sleuth
bureau of investigation ti*-U. <_j5L.
atmometer
vapori meter
evaporator;
vaporizer
/h ... ' . ' J I <— J (j-LiJ o I J I .' j l*^-*
jliu Jl JjLJI Jj_p«-j jlt»- : j U «...»
censer, thurible j.j'v-' ' i j» J K* '■
fumigator j\^Ji> j^a^\ 'JC^ \iji^j>
steamer j^v-^ ^ W- u^fj*-^ °' J ' '•*j*r'
lucky, fortunate i^Jiiw : 0)>m
principle; rule; precept, maxim, norm, S-u-U : la-*
standard, rubric
ideology; dogma; doctrine, tenet; belief, Sj
faith, creed
beginning, start; starting ( _ r .\— I t J^»l i ».y : I j— .
point; origin; basis, foundation
principles, rules, elements, J^»l < js.\j» : JjjC.
fundamentals, basics, rudiments, essentials, fun-
damental concepts
contrived, devised, excogitated, j£4-* ' p-H-* : P ■
designed, fashioned; invented, innovated, origi-
nated, created, made, conceived, introduced; origi-
nal, new, novel, unique, unprecedented, uncopied
- ' *> * - , - '. .
creation(s), innova- f-J^> t^J- :(oLtai-.
tion(s), invention(s), novelty (novelties)
■^
creator, innovator, inventor,
maker, originator, author
' .. -~ •> -.<
heresiarch <jy>f ' *i*>» jl <*-4 ^u~* : P -^-r*
trite, hackneyed, common, commonplace, J X.
platitudinous, threadbare, banal, vulgar, everyday,
workaday, stereotyped, overused, well-worn,
worn-out
cliche, platitude, com- ilJJL-. (<U~*» 1 5jL-t) Sj*-»
monplace, bromide
extortioner, extortionist; racketeer; (^-Ul J 1^1) 'J.
bloodsucker, vampire; usurer; blackmailer
premature, preco- oljjl J-J (>*-• y) iiol»- '^
cious
^ ^ ' j
smiling; smiler
sought after, desired,
wished for, coveted
original, new, novel, unique, unprece- t-.r... : j>^_.
dented, uncopied; invented, innovated, originated,
created, made, introduced; contrived, designed,
fashioned
creation(s), inven- j£4-* ^lt- : (^'^-r* r) j^--*
tion(s), innovation(s), novelty (novelties)
creator, inventor, innovator, ong- p- j— . 4 c- .i; '. . : j^ " ; f
inator, maker, author; contriver, deviser, design-
er; creative, inventive, originative, original, imagi-
native
afflicted with, hit by, stricken by, _> ,ii>l : _< ^1" ■ -
smitten by, sorely tried by; suffering from
rejoicing, jubilant, exultant; happy, d^-'j '■ - f° t
glad, delighted, cheerful, joyful, joyous, jolly,
merry, mirthful, gay, gleeful
MO
L5JU-
:■.:. "S r^»!V'VM-,^
exerted, made, put into action; sacrificed; J Ju : Jjju*
given, granted; offered, extended; spent, expended
pocketknife, penknife l...,*- t>^~ : » 'j^f
pencil sharpener (.^lil);!.^
charity, charitable institution, phil- ijj~i- * ■ y ■ Sj-j
anthropic organization, eleemosynary foundation
J*. ^ 'J *~ Ji 'U^> ^" ' • o Jy*
violent, intense, severe, acute, Ijl»- r-*ry <■ jjj^ : rj~>
sharp, excruciating, agonizing, tormenting
cooled, chilled; refrigerated; frozen
air-conditioned
j^t J^" ■ ^jr*
i'I ■* >>'
cooling, refreshing; chilling, j^o L. i j^ J*U : Jj-j
chilly, frigorific, freezing; cooler; chiller; refrig-
erant; radiator; air conditioner
> ,.> * , «
file, rasp
'■**!
"' 'T ■
■o t )
justified, justifiable, warranted, j^ 4j i e-^-t Ijj-j
warrantable, well-grounded, well-founded
justification, excuse, warrant, good rea- < ry~' ■jjr'
son, reasonable grounds
raison d'etre *yry\ jjr*
unjustifiable, unjustified, unwarrantable, 4J jj~* i
unwarranted, inexcusable, wanton, gratuitous,
uncalled-for
excelling, surpassing; superior; excellent, JyJL> :jj~i
outstanding, distinguished, (pre)eminent, illus-
trious, brilliant
- .< -.>
produced, presented, brought out, shown, jjA \jj*»
exhibited, displayed, exposed; emphasized, stress-
ed, accentuated; featured, given special promi-
nence or added force
exhibit (ol jj~a r) i'jj** i jj~«
bribee; bribed ty^y '• S^j**
briber
.*•'
granular, granulated, granulose, Jic^ 1 i_
grained, grainy
daybreak
telegraph
: J*j-
y-:- , - i :yi. i a':-^T-; r ?,■.?■■■ *•■.*■■■ -" —
general principle
a matter of principle
in principle I j
tentative; initial, original; basic, fundamental, ^j-a-j
primary, main
in principle; tentatively; originally, initially CJju-*
scattered, dispersed, strewn about; ._-■"'- : j_uj
disbanded, separated, dispelled, driven away;
removed, eliminated
wasted, squandered, dissipated, frittered j jL. : j jl>
away, thrown away, lavished
scatterer, disperser; dispersive, dispersing, cu^l. : j-l_*
scattering, separative, separating
wastrel, spendthrift, squanderer, waster, jl_. : jj_.
scattergood, dissipater, careless spender; wasteful,
extravagant, profligate, prodigal, lavish, profuse
- ~. % . *>
p- ■ >■ ' ■ ' ..■• Jt>-lj — p Ju-*
changed, altered, varied, modified, -jL. :Jjl-« iJjl-j
converted, transferred, transformed, transmuted,
commuted
changer; alterant, alterative
commutator
record changer
gearshift, shift
:J!l
[,iyr]j'.u;
wasted, squandered, dissipated, frittered jal> :jJ-«
away, thrown away, lavished
squanderer, spendthrift, wastrel, waster, jju> :jJu*
scattergood, dissipater, careless spender; wasteful,
extravagant, profligate, prodigal, lavish, profuse
house dress, negligee, undress, c~JI <->y : Ji— .
casual dress; dressing gown, robe de chambre
slippeKs), scuff, mule ijLL. » (_i»- 4 r-^jL : J1-.
in his private life 4J ill* J
sown; disseminated, spread, strewn jl> Jjjju*
MT
ESS
S=S1B^
ur*jz*
cigarette holder, mouthpiece
tf "
extended, outstretched, 1^- i jjju* : i»>— <
stretched (out), spread (out), outspread; expanded,
dilated; extensive, great, large
happy, pleased, glad, cheerful; enjoy- j}j-+ : J»>-r«
ing oneself, having fun
preacher; missionary, evangelist, (*JJ yt-u) jl~t
evangel
.'I
.- j* -j
auspicious, favorable, propitious; boding j^ jl~*
well, auguring well, of good omen; promising,
encouraging, hopeful, bright
• , * ,t
grater, scraper; rasp jLA I « I j I : 5^*
grated; rasped; scraped off; peeled, jy^* '-jy-r>
skinned, pared
fortune-teller, soothsayer, c.,-^11 tSj^ ' <->ljc : ^- a r*
diviner, augur
spittoon, cuspidor iUi. i ii^ : i£_a-i
(dissecting) knife, scalpel, lancet ^1 J* I ^SC- : j-a-j
outmoded, outdated, out-of-date, J^i* < j^m^ : JJ^«
old-fashioned, antiquated, obsolete, out of use, in
disuse
resolutory, revocatory, revoking, ji. i £_-li : JLl«
rescissory, annulling, canceling, abolishing, invali-
dating, nullifying; counteractive, neutralizing
liar
lined (coat, garment, etc.); filled,
padded
hidden, concealed, disguised, veiled, ^- : J>La
covert, secret, esoteric, latent; implied
suffering from an intestinal ailment <llL ^£Jj : 6>a*«
disarranged, disarrayed, disor- cjjli. > (jt_j-i-» '■ j^*
dered, disorganized, jumbled up, messed up, upset;
upturned, overturned, overthrown, turned over;
turned topsy-turvy, turned upside down
scattered (about), dispersed, littered, Jju :J*~*
strewn (about)
teleprinter, teletypewriter
telex
variegated, multicolored, parti-colored; ,jiijl '■(J&_x*
dappled, mottled, speckled
veiled uwu : V^r*
irrevocable, unalterable; irreversible; final, ^Jl+i : *>!•
conclusive, decisive, absolute, peremptory
ratified, confirmed, endorsed, -uk. JjLu : ^^
sanctioned, approved, adopted, passed, validated,
legalized, upheld, sustained, maintained
concluded, made, entered into
spindle
screwdriver
programmed Cm^j
J > i " '-Sir*
l*i '"
c-i.ii *n (jf*
' &■* : S*-**
*~> * - .-J
programmer v-*y£ O* '• P-^jr 1
proved, proven, demonstrated, c~-l* : ( *~±z) j^j^*
established, substantiated, verified, shown
filed, rasped \*jr?.) *J. '■ ^jr 1
accepted (into the grace of God); blessed; right, jj^»
correct, proper; valid, sound
framed j^t* ' j^*^-? J»^»»* '•jjj»*
twisted, twined, entwined,
kinked, curled
round, circular
kr? : E>r?
lancet, scalpel «,^'... i ^>j
spittoon, cuspidor iLi. i iua^. : iijl*
drill, gimlet, broach, perforator t_-U. : J^«
faucet, tap, cock jy-«*> « *^»* : J>t?
trocar, trochar
pasteurized
pasteurizer
simplified; simple, plain, uncom- J4I
plicated; easy
mouth
S***
MV
rrrr
■'■ ■ -' ■ ■' .■-'■■■'■■■ ■:■■■.■■■. '.'-':■ ' <
s-' .-:->
jJt J*li:^Ll
confused, disconcerted, discom-tj^vA. « <jl>l* : JXi
posed, disquieted, disturbed, perturbed, agitated,
upset, uneasy, anxious, flustered; muddled, jum-
bled, mixed up, unsettled, disarranged, disorga-
nized, disordered, deranged
paved (with flagstones or floor J»ilU (ji)>l : W't
tiles), flagged, slabbed, tiled, floored
paver, pavior, floorer
amount, sum tlS : jll«
extent, scope, range; limit; ii-Jj i j*- « J LL : ill.
degree
lump sum; fixed sum f^* 'A~*
i-L »j»-Ij - .. liS" ill* iJJ
detective, informer, informant jm : %L*
*,>
denouncer, informer, informant ,^11 _j ; iL*
> , *„*
messenger, informant, informer, noti- 6yj '■ f^>
fier, bearer of news
wet, moist, damp; moistened, wet- 311. ( i_j> j : JL»
ted, bedewed; dabbled, drenched, sparged, sprin-
kled
crystallized; crystalliferous JL. :jji~«
crystallizer; crystalliferous J^, :j_jJLi
JL-» a^-Ij-JL-. :J_jil<
building, structure, edifice; premises
tLi :
t**r»
* . f^ J *" ►'—->' ' ':.,', "'^ • t5*-r*
form, structure, morphology JSli :
style, phraseology, phrasing, js^JI o^i-l :
wording, diction, expression
foundation, basis
alphabet
anesthetized
anesthetic
^L.1 :
<%fo -...■ . .. ?■!■■:■ ■■ ■■'.■v. 1 ,. 1 ■■■ a. 1 - .' T~ra
wasted, squandered, dissipated jJL> :y B ,-
removed, taken away, put aside, set aside; lull : jjill
distanced, placed at a distance, kept away; sepa-
rated, isolated, secluded; eliminated, disqualified,
dropped, excluded; dismissed, sent away; driven
away, forced out; kept off, driven back, repelled,
repulsed; deported, banished, exiled, expatriated,
expelled; deportee, exile, expatriate
wasted, squandered, dissipated
squanderer, spendthrift, wastrel, waster, jly : <i>«*
scattergood
sent, sent out, dispatched, for-
warded
envoy, delegate, emissary, legate J
plenipotentiary jS^ £>y^* i il»- %ai I jlL. '<l>y^»
dented, indented, notched
brothel, bordello, bawdy house, s^lio
whorehouse, house of prostitution
c^ : c>*^
•if*
V f J r'j -( -'- u ' ' ^l* '*^j : <j*r*
<j*r* £*-lj - »u>?*
hater; hateful, spiteful, malicious, yo n-i 'J* '■ JaiL*
resentful, full of hate
taken aback, taken unawares, taken by o»~- : '1-y t
surprise, surprised; flabbergasted, shocked, stunned,
thunderstruck, dumbfounded, aghast, dumbstruck,
speechless
(j n .ij *»- I j — (Joy+A
* ' . * ,
causing tears, tearful, (<iyll) '&* <■ (j£A\) &*
lamentable, sad, deplorable, mournful, grievous,
miserable, heart-rending
weeping place »ISCJ I o^C- : { Jf^,
Wailing Wall jZl\ liU-
early, premature, precocious jSy-. i J \> :jl>— «
early, premature, precocious; going early, JS^a i^
coming early, doing early
early; prematurely; soon; early in the morn- IjSC-.
ing
( 1 J*?-*
night; overnight stay or stop
night-shelter, lodging, housing jC-. t cSjU
- ** i->
contrived, schemed, plotted, intrigued;
hatched; premeditated, prearranged, prepense,
aforethought, planned beforehand; harbored, hid-
den, concealed
destructive, ruinous, eradicative, JL» i j»-U :
annihilative, extirpative, extinctive; deadly, death-
ly, lethal, pernicious
herbicide oUCJI jl oUi'ill x-~.
bactericide, germicide, microbicide; ^ljJ-1 x--
disinfectant
insecticide
vermicide
parasiticide
ovary
ovariectomy
ovaritis, oophoritis
whitener, bleach
bleaching powder
bleacher
tinner, tinsmith, tinman
whitewasher
whitish; white
fair copy
ovarian, ovarial
farrier
sold
o£ir
(jijy
"j i
ijA- » U (J' »n. r^l
j4Xm« '■ c* n .'. : *
U'jxA-l ^ n^ ■ *
tL* : *— «
sale, selling, vendition j-j : ^*
sale(s), sold quantity i*Q I i-lXJ I < *-l! jlxill : j-^
turnover *r^i °W
sales manager oL-i j>>x.
shown, demonstrated, manifested, j&\ i ^ : j|L»
anesthetist, anesthesiologist
igr-
s' ' j .-
built, constructed, erected, set up, put up, x-i-. : ,-Uj
raised, reared; built up, developed, created, estatv
lished, made, formed
based on, founded on, grounded on, J* <^--«
resting on
indeclinable, uninflected, with an [ iJ ] '
indeclinable ending
joy, delight, pleasure, happiness, delight- o^l* < n*-*
ful thing; splendor, magnificence, pomp
l - ' " . •'
ornate, gaudy, tawdry, showy, flashy, meretri- rjf-r*
cious, flamboyant, florid, overdecorated, tinsel,
garish, chichi, ostentatious, rococo, flaunting,
frippery, pompous, cheap, inartistic, bespangled,
tinseled, adorned, embellished, ornamented,
bedecked, garnished
obscure, vague, ambiguous, equivocal, J*»\i- : ^~t
unclear, dark, dim, misty, hazy, abstruse, recon-
dite, unintelligible, inscrutable, incomprehensible,
unfathomable, impenetrable, cryptic, enigmatic,
mysterious, mystic(al)
pij^ J |^-» i_-<a*
astonished, amazed, astounded, flab- oy~ • : Ciyt**
bergasted, bewildered, shocked, startled, stunned,
dumbfounded, thunderstruck, dumbstruck, speech-
less, aghast
dazzled, dazed; overwhelmed, over- (»JJ jlalll) j>*~*
powered
breathless, out of breath, y-iJ I « hi:. : j^~»
panting, gasping
classified, classed, categorized, tabulat- i. «: „ -i . : u>>j
ed, arranged, assorted, grouped, graded; divided
into chapters or sections
diuretic J>Jl) j ju : il j--«
chamber pot, potty, pot, urinal **i Jll> *W :<1>~?
urinal, latrine, toilet, water Jjr-^ 0^-* : *Jjr?
closet, WC
spending or passing the %} <*\i)i\ t oU j
staying behind; back; occurring later, happening
after
backward, underdeveloped; re- j>Lz« j~c : j»-u*
tarded, slow; old-fashioned
-. > .' t -. > * y>
overdue, outstanding, back, ujj Jj j.i>7..,.. : y-o
unpaid, unsettled
defaulter; in arrears, behindhand, o J I ^c j»- L*
behind
later, modern (authors, etc.) ( jj I Oy^'y) 0j>-^*
arrears, unpaid balance, overdue [ <L-U ] o l^-ll*
balance
adjacent, contiguous, adjoining, abut- Jj*»!JU : «*•£«
ting, bordering, touching, borderline, neighbor-
ing, proximal, proximate, in close contact (with),
having a common border (with), next (to), close
(to)
adjacency, contiguity, juxtaposition, i*U}L : i**-L.
touch(ing), neighborhood, proximity, proximate-
ness
slow, deliberate, unhurried, easy(going) J t -'- : >'"?
fluctuating, oscillating, vacillating, vibrating, «j»j!L
rocking, swinging, swaying, seesaw(ing), teetering,
wobbling
truce, armistice; suspension ^ jL i »»U> i <io* : CjL*
of hostilities; peace
cooperating, cooperative, collaborating,uj^* -jj^-»
collaborative, synergic, synergetic, working togeth-
er, helping one another; cooperator, collaborator
*'-■' - ,"> *v>
aggravated, critical, com- jyu t rj>- i J<jlL> : »}L«
plicated, strained, tense
deep-rooted, deep-seated, innate, inveterate, Jle iL
inherent, ingrained; chronic
effects, goods, wares; chattel(s), (i»i. I ^) pL
(personal) property, personalty, belongings,
possession^)
equipment, gear, supplies, baggage JLJl
MS
'- . »
, suitcases, c-JU*- :>- i»L.I
trunks, valises
rubbish, trash, junk, lumber pi
troubles, difficulties, hardships, discomforts,
1=11 J.
displayed, exhibited; revealed, disclosed, exposed;
made clear; explained, illustrated; indicated, stated
indicator, needle, pointer J.'^* \ J^,
* > -
the Koran, the Holy Koran j^JLl <_jL53 I
to stretch, extend, expand, spread L : c-j
to be related to, relate to, be asso- iLa* *Jl o-
ciated with, be connected with, have to do with,
belong to
when? at what time?
when, whenever
till when? how long?
r c*-
dS\t:
JJ V
continuation, continuance, ilUl^. i < » l ■•- , .. I ; ^ l~<
continuing, going on, carrying on, proceeding;
resumption, recommencement
-.' .--.'•>
following; follow-up, follow-through; ii>-^L. : £Jbi
pursuit, pursuing; chase, chasing, trailing, tracking,
tracing, running after, going after
*> ",'>
watching, observation, seeing; ^-j j i iJI^. : iuli.
examination, study, inquiry
agreement, consent, assent
prosecution, suing; suit, legal action ;U»U> : iuli>
affected; influenced, acted upon, pas- <ui jjj* :J)jj,
sive; impressed, moved, touched, stimulated, ex-
cited
burning, blazing, flaming, deflagrating ■. t "l- : «-ul
merchant, dealer, trader; trafficker j>-U : >r^*
exploiter; profiteer tJ^i£Ll :j»-b.
trade, commerce, business, traffic; trad- ojIm : S^i-li*
ing, trafficking, dealing
exploitation; profiteering J ^i.:.'- 1 : J^i- li*
available, obtainable, accessible, at JjLdl j : r\z*
hand, handy, within reach, open, at one's disposal
granted, given, offered, presented i Jtuu> : ^L.
predestined, foreordained, preordained jXL. : »L.
late; belated; delayed; tardy; behind, lagging, >-li«
*fl<
aureate, orotund, stilted, turgid
ready, prepared, all set; on the alert, alert(ed), uJ»u«
combat-ready, on call, on the mark, in a go condi-
tion
,«, > *,**> *' .' _ '.
maze, labyrinth °jz** •■***• iSy-i :**l— •
ZJf
married
the Shia(h), the Shiites
conferee; participant in a con- «*« u>
ference (discussion, talk, etc.)
mutual, reciprocal; exchanged
alternate
alternate angles <j^ ■>
contestant, compe-yJUl. < tSjli [y : (<5jCHl) jl-i
titor, contender, rival, racer, participant (in a con-
test, competition, match, tournament, race, etc.)
*'-■> ''» i-''
separate; diverging, divergent, i_.«,':« < J,,™;. : j*Ui«
branching
far, faraway, far-off, distant, remote _uju : acll^
different, dissimilar , -
liiljtll
1 l-tl...T«.» . Jl£l
discordant, disharmonious, i_jjLiL. c j» Li» : j*Lii
incongruous
alienated, estranged »UJ-I jl j^i^lj (~-^-« : J-cL— .
infrequently, at wide intervals 5acQ< olyi J
proud, boastful, vainglorious; j»-li^ ^^Ldl) sLi*
ostentatious; braggart, boaster, show-off
different, differing, dissimilar, dispa- <_i l .:. ^ «.. : jtS~-»
rate, discrepant, varying, contrastive, conflicting,
inconsistent, incompatible, incongruous, contra-
dictory, disagreeing, opposed, contrary
celibate, chaste, sexually abstinent <JlJlc i <_>^c
■u/-"
braggart, boaster, brag, braggadocio, swaggerer, ■?*?>**
windbag, gascon, swashbuckler; boastful, swagger-
ing, bragging
well-versed (in), conversant (with), ^»Zj> :(j) j*~-t
skilled (in), proficient (in); erudite, learned, well-
informed, scholarly, profound; authority, expert
strutting, swaggering, prancing, mine- JL»m :^ t.* .. t «
4——
inconveniences, problems; efforts, pains, strains
acclimatized, adapted, adjust- \JiSs* < .iL:„. : Jj^U
ed; adaptable, adaptive, adjustable
sure, certain, positive, convinced, confi- Jilj : Ji L«
dent, assured
oxidized, rusty jl^IIj
corroded, eroded, worn, eaten away, Js 11* * JSXju
fretted, abraded
harmonious, in harmony, in agree- i_*Uj- : i_»J Li«
ment, in accord, in tune, harmonic, symphonic,
symphonious; friendly, intimate, close, familiar;
united, combined, joint, coalescent
shining, bright, brilliant, radiant, flashing, «-«^ : jJlL
sparkling, dazzling, beaming, glittering, glistening,
refulgent, lustrous, luminous, resplendent; glorious
feeling pain, in pain, suffering (pain), 9yr'y> '■ rjfc*
aching, painful, sore; agonized, anguished, excru-
ciated, tormented
conspirator, plotter, in- \J* \'yU ii'J.\£\ Jlu : j*\^U
triguer, schemer, conniver
imperious, domineering, authoritative, ±jL*:J»\iu
masterful, tyrannical, dictatorial, bossy, fond of
giving orders
meditating, reflecting, pondering, musing, j£i- : J!» u«
contemplating, cogitating, speculating, thinking;
meditative, reflective, pensive, contemplative, cogi-
tative, thoughtful; thinker
slow, deliberate, leisurely, nnhnr-J|,-.-( ,l-||) y|^
ried; patient; careful
solidity, strength, firmness, sound- iy i i>%o : «jll»
ness, toughness, sturdiness, substantiality; dura-
bility, enduringness
effeminate, unmanly, feminine, worn- ^i~l*L : iJ u«
anish, womanly
dressed up, spruced up, dolled up; elegant, Jiu*
fashionable, stylish, dressy, chic, neat, smart; fas-
tidious, dainty, squeamish, overnice; dandy, fop,
dude, swell
flowery, florid, euphuistic.llkJj I Li 'jtjjlLjC^l^.
bombastic, grandiloquent, pompous, high-flown,
J3^»
\o\
adopted son or child
followed (by), succeeded (by)
principal, master, boss, chief, head,
leader, superior, senior
. »•- ••-■ ,
suzerain (state) icj_^. iljj
successive, consecutive, se- J«e\yJ> i Jl^. : «_jlHl»
quent, sequential; continous, continual, contin-
ued, uninterrupted, unbroken, unceasing, inces-
sant, running, constant
successive, consecutive, t.JiU^i Jly^ :( ( Jl^ll)JLi«
sequent, sequential; continuous, continual, con-
tinued, uninterrupted; unbroken, unceasing, inces-
sant, running, constant; alternating
progression; sequence; series <J\'+u -ii'll"".
arithmetic progression
geometric progression
complementary, integral, integrated; J-lsi. :»l~^
complete, whole, total, full, perfect, consummate
yawning; yawner . '<('■'■■',
sluggish, indolent, lazy, slothful, slack, jJL
slow, dull, lumpish, heavy
isomeric; isomer
homogeneous, identical, similar, JjU^-. : ^ b*l»
alike, akin, cognate, having the same kind or
nature, the same in structure or quality, homolo-
gous, analogous, comparable, corresponding, cor-
respondent, conformable, uniform, consistent
Homoptera Cj\j1A-\ j* i-Jj ro^'il ol—jU^f
inclined, slant(ing), oblique, JiL. i <_»jji_ \ui>
skew, bent; deviating, swerving
responsive, responding, reacting i ■» •.•..,.. : i_j
favorably or readily
harmonious
•vj
passing, going past, leaving
■J5
ing; strutter, swaggerer, prancer, mincer
changeable, changing, variable, un-
steady, inconstant, unstable, fluctuating, wavering
JJuLt
contributor, donor, donator,
grantor, giver
volunteer
j l« 1 1
■^'j : t-X L '
t-. -> t-->
in bud
complaining, repining, grumbling,
grumbly, grouchy
smiling; smiler ,
discerning, shrewd, perspica- l _ t i^ t jk.H .l..«j • j -* "-
cious, endowed with insight, perceptive, pene-
trating, clairvoyant, percipient, acute, keen, sharp,
astute, clear-sighted; prescient
i ' ' ' *i ' ' '
unemployed, jobless, JJmJL* i J**JI j* J-j»U- • J *• : " •
workless, out of work; idle, inactive, faineant,
indolent
observed, complied with, followed, adhered to; « ■ " -
adopted; prevailing, prevalent, common, current,
popular, accepted, established, practiced, general,
usual, customary, conventional, habitual, familiar
spiced, seasoned JjIj^ V[ c-i-J>l :J^»
, • , » °, ' *
uM-r* y ^j ~ l M :■ ' '■*
# ^ ~ * ° *~ * f'' J
acclimatized, adapted, adjusted; *y^ t JjL. : Jul*
used to, accustomed to, habituated to, inured to,
seasoned to
. 1 ■ ' ■ ' , • w-c t j. L .. ' . ' .« ji
s '' it''*
*,-> • -.
j 1 ■ ' ■ ' . • • j >^: -' ' -<
crystallized; crystalline
amorphous, uncrystallized
crystallized; crystalline
amorphous, uncrystallized
straw-stack
adopted; espoused, taken up, embraced;
> > • ' * - ' ' .
\0X
vector
[oL^oljjj <t»i^ <~*5
sullen, glum, morose, sulky, surly, (**■>! I) c4^>
gloomy, grim; frowning, scowling, glowering,
lowering
wandering, roving, roaming, Jl^»- 1 ol^i. : J>m1<
walking about, traveling, strolling, ambulant,
ambulatory, peripatetic, itinerant; traveler, rover,
wanderer
£{j £rlj-J
ambassador-at-large
to draw (water) from a well
to pump
loving one another, friendly, on good terms, y \»*U
concordant, harmonious
twined, entwined, twisted, interwoven, inter- dLl*i«
laced, intertwined, intertwisted, interlocked, knit-
ted, meshed, snarled, tangled
corroded, eroded, worn away, abraded, ■_-— - : Ol>u
fretted, scraped off, excoriated
warring, belligerent, militant, fight- J: Ui, : o, 1*L
ing, at war, in a state of war, engaged in warfare
allied, confederated) uill»L
discriminating, prejudiced, jJU- ty^> :J*ls»L«
biased, partial, one-sided, ex parte; unfair, unjust,
inequitable, wrongful; oppressive
dialogist, interlocutor, talker, con- ci^-Cl. :jjl*l*
verser, conferee
neutral jjlk. i JjUL. : juU«i«
petrified; fossilized
antiquated, outmoded, out-of-date, L
old-fashioned, obsolete, fossil
fossil, fogy; ossified, jSLjd\ \+»:j <
narrow-minded, old-fashioned, fusty, highly con-
servative, illiberal, intolerant, fanatic, bigoted
stony, stonyhearted, jy^^ jl jIJJI ^-^
hardhearted, heartless, ruthless, cruel, pitiless,
merciless, unfeeling, tough, callous, thick-skinned,
behind, overtaking; going beyond, overstepping;
exceeding, surpassing, transcending
trespasser, transgressor, en- J»ju i XJu> :jj'->-*
croacher; trespassing, transgressing, transgressive,
encroaching on; overstepping, exceeding, excessive
overlooking, -r^oi^jc ^iU;.. :^. jji.
disregarding, condoning, conniving at, letting pass,
letting go unpunished, forgiving, excusing
haughty, arrogant, proud, over- V"' ■ t JSs^ '-J^U
bearing; tyrannical, despotic; tyrant, dictator, des-
pot
renewed; revived, regenerated; new, novel, ' '-•->
fresh; modern, up-to-date; progressive, progres-
sing; evolving, evolutionary
store, shop; boutique IsJ^y "S 3 ^ : J^*
department store; supermarket j±£ '
'jl~ :
' **- '-
5jl>t» k>- \j ■
■ L.
impartial, fair, just, objective, un- y*iL* jJ. : J/v*
prejudiced, unbiased, detached, evenhanded
frozen, frosted, iced, icy, i JjjJU .>■>>'>,. : jlU^.
ice-covered, glaciated, congealed
frozen, frosted, congealed, iced, icy, (iijjJi,) .u->:.
glaciated
hard, solid, rigid, stiff, inflexible
coagulated, clotted; congealed; cur-
dled
naturalized
£--* '( j "' '?* * •' ( j" -'- > >»
.U;i
cr'j'
going to, heading for, headed for, bound for, <J1
destined for, proceeding to; tending to, directed
to(ward), oriented to(ward); aiming at, aimed at
&>**■*
\ar
——4
museum (oi»-ti. r)<-i»^» tuiiw
ready, prepared, all set; ready to <_-*u« t a..1...« : ji»il«
jump (run, start, move, etc.); on the alert, alert(ed),
combat-ready, on the mark, in a go condition
reserved, self-restrained, aloof, J»u»m i j^** : .>"-■" -
reticent, standoffish, close, taciturn, secretive, un-
communicative, incommunicative, incommunica-
ble, discreet; cautious, careful, wary
sure, certain, positive, o^r-* ' lV ' i ' •" *~* • JM^-*
confident, convinced, assured
materialized, actualized; realized, o*U i _>»-lJ :,j>i»^
achieved, fulfilled, effected; true, right, correct;
confirmed, affirmed, established
arbitrary, despotic, autocratic, jJcj, i j ..:.'...» : &j*U
absolute, dictatorial, tyrannical, highhanded,
imperious, domineering, authoritative, masterful,
bossy; despot, autocrat, tyrant, dictator
enthusiastic, zealous, ardent, fervent, u »-"-
passionate, impassioned, fervid, strenuous, fiery,
warm, hot, ebullient, eager, keen, eagerly intent,
much interested; enthusiast, zealot, fanatic; ardent
supporter (backer, advocate, champion, adherent,
follower, etc.)
changeable, variable, Ojk- ' i-^- ' j^~- '■ uy*->
changing, changeful, unsteady, inconstant, fickle,
unstable, wavering, whimsical, capricious, volatile
partial, one-sided, ex parte, v^*-* ' <~}j*+ '■
aligned, biased, tendentious, prejudiced, unfair
weak, languid, flagging, droopy, <■■■■,/> : J iUi*
drooping, effete, spineless, nerveless
quarreling, engaged in a quar-o jla^L. c s- jLi. : moImI*
rel, at odds, in disagreement, at variance, disput-
ing, arguing, wrangling; fighting, warring, militant
litigant, party((5^t j j) ,_^>liLi i Jj^i i _a»- : ~*»l»«^.
(in a lawsuit)
*' ''
coagulated, clotted; curdled, curded; con- J>\p- \£XU
gealed, thickened, solidified, inspissated)
graduate, alumnus »/- : -r jHU
insensate, brutal, deadened
fossil j>*»"' : »»•■"• cA»j _jl ul>^
challenger, defier; defiant, challenging (^j^A\) j^it
united, combined, joined, joint, consoli- ±*-y
dated, integrated, merged, amalgamated; incor-
porated; standardized, uniform
the United Nations 5a*dl ^M
the United States of ZS'j* II I ; j*lll oU ^
America
spokesman; speaker, 6^u i JsCi* i jJ>U : ii«j
talker, relator, narrator, teller; interlocutor; con-
versationalist
i-> . * . **- '>
descendant; descending from, ^u J^l ^ jjlm!<
descended from, born from, originating from,
coming down from a stock or source
pedant; pedantic J^-J^ £>* '■ JfJ J»"
liberal, broad-minded, jjSClJ I ,y I «-,lj i ^-^ : jj*i*
open-minded, large-minded; progressive
freed, liberated, released, un- f i jj»* : jj»w
chained, relieved; manumitted, emancipated; free;
unattached
moving, movable, mobile, locomotive; motor; dJ^»«l»
dynamic
drawbridge, movable bridge <li ,
vowel
jl~:
animated cartoon, car- OjmJ jj^> i o
toon
partial, biased, prejudiced, one-sided,
ex parte, unfair
party follower or member; t-> 'y>- i o
partisan, adherent, supporter, backer, advocate,
advocator
regretful, sorrowful, sorry, sad.ul^.^- i *-«+'■ " ■' :j_»«i»
grieved, heartbroken, brokenhearted
civilized, civil, cultured; urban, urban- 0-J
ized, citified; urbanite, townsman
^oi
A • ••
I-., |T«I »
""y#";j.g; ; j »"«« :vjkBi
sated, glutted, gorged, full; dyspeptic, suffering
from indigestion
«- -r
lU^-i
cr'j
-c"i
imagined, fancied, conceived, ideated, jy^^ '■ Js*~*
envisaged, visualized, pictured (in the mind), envi-
sioned; thought, supposed, assumed
* ii-' i **-:-•- ,*-. v
overlapping, imbricate, tlLL^* it-i"!^ : J^l^l*
superimposed; interpenetrated; interlocked, inter-
twined, interlaced, meshed; intergraded, merged,
blended
tottering, faltering, threaten- JiiL* : (^1 aiil) £'-£*
ing (ready, likely) to fall or collapse, tumbledown,
dilapidated, ramshackle, shaky, rickety, unstable,
unsteady, insecure, precarious
litigant, party ^j <.^a±- 1 <jilii« : ^'- x ~ 1
close together, close to each other, (yjljdl) u'-d
near each other
current, circulating, in circula- ^ j 1 1 1 ^J I j : J j I ■£*
tion, widespread, common, general
colloquial, slang, ver- ^.l* i \^ A ' £j' J : Jj'-^
nacular
covered with, wrapped in j jjJ-> '.-^ >a^«
meddlesome, interfering, intervening, JiJaL. :Jj^XU
'interposing, intermeddling, intrusive, obtrusive,
nosy, prying; meddler, interferer, intervenor, in-
terposer, intermeddler, intruder, obtruder, prier
intervenor c£>* J J (^^ J*j" ) J^- x ~'
accomplice, accessory (**>r J) J*"-***
accessory during the fact J*»JI *LSI Jj-jX*
accessory after the fact J**" ■**» J*"-"^*
accessory before the fact
trained, drilled, schooled, practiced,
lignified; woody; wooden; stiff, rigid, hard i
specialized (in); special- ^}y^- \ <■ u°^** : w) u nA ^""
ist; expert; technician
overstepping, going beyond; jjU^ : ( <t ^»»^il) i»»^»
exceeding, surpassing, transcending, outreaching;
overreaching, extending beyond; passing, going
past, leaving behind, overtaking; transgressing,
transgressive, trespassing, encroaching upon;
transgressor, trespasser, encroacher
swinging, swaying, vacillat- ojjjLJ t 7»r^ : y»*-»
ing, oscillating, oscillatory, vibrating, vibrant
strutting, prancing, swagger- JLji* 4 jf**P-
ing, mincing; strutter, prancer, swaggerer, mincer
disguised, in disguise; masked, mas- (,«i3»dl )
queraded; incognito; hiding, concealing oneself
abandoned, relinquished, jy*+* ' <^Jj~* : *-* ir*"*-*
surrendered, yielded, renounced, forgone, waived,
disclaimed, ceded, left, dropped; abdicated; for-
saken, deserted, desolate, derelict, forlorn
5- J *-_ - *
•law «Jf Ij — V»fci«
lagging, falling behind, staying behind, _^i_. : aiWli
remaining behind, dropping behind; tarrying, lin-
gering; failing to
absent; absentee; truant j>-"-' s " '- lt ^"-*
defaulter; in arrears, behindhand, «j J I ^ oiL*^.
behind
defaulter >UiiJI (.Ul J^iil ^ i_*L»>,:»
*'\ '' '•' f' ''
underdeveloped, backward, jy>^-* j^- '■ i~»«*i»
retarded
retarded, defective; retardate U
residual,
j id).
,| Llic i.«It»7»
I> *») i_al-»»7»
remaining, left over, left; residue, leftover, rem-
nant, remainder, rest, surplus, overplus, remains;
waste, scrap, offal
intervening, intermediate, interposing Ja-^i. : JJuw
permeative, pervasive, perco- dj^* c i»U : Jli»i-.
lating, interpenetrative, infiltrative, penetrative,
penetrating
satiated, satiate, overstuffed, stuffed, (•>" • (*"*■*
^0
&>'
slack, droopy, drooping, sagging, (,> I 'j± I ) f \'jl»
languid, flagging, indolent, inactive, lazy, dull,
sluggish, slothful
synonymous; synonym <J.»I^. :LJi\jit
barricade, bulwark, (jjUl ^ *j j"'„.> pli jAJ) ^Iji*
rampart; mound; parapet
bolt, latch, lock, bar oLJ
- s„ '-- '■•
correspondent JiL^II -u* JjCj <j* :<u Jl»f^*
compact, close, tight; compacted, pres- yL. :{jo\jL»
sed tightly together, compressed, closely packed,
serried, crowded together, crammed, rammed
stratiform, strati- ijatu <J^i U-^-*-' oU-J» j j
fled, tiered
aligned, lined up, standing in r_«Jala.« : i
formation
well set, compact, (ol^-^J ***°) >.<i-,» : ui-»l^
well strung, regularly set
accompanying one another; J»j \jj> < » j'iL. : jjlji*
going together; joined, associated, coupled
conjugate [oUiLj] Jil^i.
overlapping, imbricate; superimposed, super- ^S \jL$
posed, overlaid
concentric £i\ j*a. :'J>\'jU
accumulated, amassed, piled up, ^.jSc^ : £ \jL>
heaped up; accumulative, cumulative
wide, vast, exten- <J>\ Jt>^i\ ^\ jj. t.\^\ jl\) ^\JL»
sive, expansive
ranging (from. . . to, between. . . and); varying r- _j I J^»
(between); alternating, alternate; fluctuating; sway-
ing, swinging, wobbling
well-bred, well-mannered, cul- ui^ : (y»>lil) ojl*
tivated, cultured, refined, polished, mannerly,
polite, urbane
a > - •/
dusty, full of earth vLh ' J^ '• ^j~»
poverty, destitution, need(iness), indigence jti : Zt'ju
(sitting) cross-legged (t?£r J) Hs-*
resulting (from), (jt) ^JU i {^t) J^U : {Ac.) <-Jj^
resultant (from), consequential) (on), following (as
a consequence) (from), attendant (upon), ensuing
(from), deriving (from), arising (from), springing
skilled, experienced; trainee
apprentice
accustomed to, used to Ac s^l. : Ac i_, 'j'xj>
progressive; graded, gradated, graduated ^jlu : rjs^t
trained; trainee, apprentice J'l-"- i Oj*^ '■ rj^-*
tuberculate(d), tubercled, tubercular, tubercu- uj sL
lous, tuberous
flowing out, outflowing, <S-f\y* 'i>^J ' j^- '■&•£*
effluent, torrential, streaming, welling out,
spouting forth, spurting, gushing forth or out,
effusing, issuing forth, jetting, pouring out or forth,
shooting out, breaking forth or out, bursting forth
or out; running, incessant, continuous
suspended, pendent, pendulous, ^L. ^Joill) lljul
pensile, hanging, dangling, droopy, drooping,
lolling
low; fallen, dropped; £5 jj 1 Ja^. : (^jdl) u'xu
descending, falling, dropping, sinking, declining;
low-grade, low-level, inferior, poor, bad
deteriorated, deteriorating, yi"~' ' h-i- ij^»XL»
decadent, declining, degenerate, slumping, retro-
gressive
*- -*-■
religious, pious, godly, devout «• jj : ^ XU
* - -> .- -»
oscillating, oscillatory, vibrating, vi- J&*Zj. ioJujCI*
brant, swinging, swaying, pendulous, vacillating,
wavering, wobbling
hesitating, wavering, faltering, iiju ioJujl^
vacillating, double-minded, irresolute, undecided,
indecisive, uncertain
remembering, remindful, mindful, recalling JiXU
servile, subservient, submissive, slavish, s-yj- :JJJlI«
obsequious, cringing, abject
complaining, nagging, repining, grum- ,'J^:J»XL,
bling, grumbly, grouchy; complainer, nag(ger),
repiner, growler, grumbler
meter J>LU u-^i* '-J**
correlated, correlative; interrelated; connect- lu \JL»
ed, linked, associated, related, attached, united,
coupled, joined, joint; inseparable, inherent;
coherent, cohesive, well-knit, consistent
deliberate, leisurely, slow, careful o^-* : ((ijj^O Jj-*
subway, metro, underground (jijjl o^u jll»i :j>^
metropolitan, archbishop [ i-J Ijwm ] c~Ayi}jL»
abandoned, relinquished, re- J*** i j^**. : tOj^*
nounced, forsaken, deserted, derelict, desolate, for-
lorn, unfrequented; left out, omitted, neglected,
disregarded
left over, left, remaining, residual; JL i tLai : dj^
remainder, remnant, residue, rest, leftover, re-
mains, surplus, overplus, remaining part
metrical) iSJ^t
the metric system <3^dl (ILJI
competing, emulous u-?^ -pH.)* -
synchronous, synchronal, synchron- cJl^ : ^ \yu
ic(al), synchronized, simultaneous, concurrent, co-
incident, contemporary, contemporaneous, co-
eval
- ,-> •> . t
syndrome *jj,\y± ^il^l
increasing, growing, augment- -u.l,n:. c j-jj^ : -4 I j~«
ing, swelling, rising, mounting, heightening, inten-
sifying, cumulative
shaky, unsteady, unstable, rickety, JiAiii : f j*j^<
insecure, precarious
skier; skater; bobsledder
water-skier
adulator, (servile) flatterer, cajol-^lxi i jL:» : utljl*
er, blandisher, sycophant, bootlicker, lickspittle,
fawner
strict (in observing customs, etc.), rigorous, c~»JU
stringent, rigid, severe, stern, austere; prim, stiffly
moral or formal; puritanGcal); precisian
sober, sober-minded, sobersided, sedate, jtjj ■ ujl*
grave, solemn, composed, well-balanced
judicious, wise, prudent, ($\J\ jOj > <-«.».ai»- :0)i*
levelheaded, reasonable, sensible, having sound
judgment
married J*u* :rjj^»
(from), issuing (from), originating (from), stem-
ming (from), growing out (of), caused (by), occa-
sioned (by)
•r.' , -r.' . '-:/
translated; interpreted t$j»- 1 J J iii j, Jyu- : ^rj^
translator; interpreter
biographer
>L»
j> '•&**
jL-J I oL**-
rr^
nomadic; migratory, migrating, JU- j i J!:.:.. : J»ji«
wandering, roaming, roving; traveling; nomad;
migrator, wanderer, rover; traveler
declining, deterio- jy»oi. i J**... <. J»»L : (cj/^ll) j£j
rating, deteriorated, retrogressive; low, inferior;
bad
hesitant, hesitating, irresolute, jIU- ,. o jl> j^> : jj>L«
indecisive, undecided, uncertain, double-minded,
wavering, faltering, vacillating
alternating current j j
c-
precipitate
[.L^lu-lj:^.; 1 '
brimful, (over)full, replete, «»i* i J^Ll. 1 £-»U» : f j~*
filled to capacity or overflowing
luxurious, opulent, affluent, ti^JU i _ r ^> i <-»jJ : <Jj£*
self-indulgent, indulging in luxury, living in great
luxury, living in ease and comfort, sybaritic
luxurious, luxuriant, sumptuous, ~** i j»- U : <_»^->
deluxe, superb, splendid, rich
disdainful, lofty, haughty, proud, super- ci^j I : **JL>
cilious
expecting, expectant, anticipating.^k^. < »i^L. : lJj^i
looking forward to; waiting for, awaiting, looking
(out) for
staggering, reeling, tottering, swaying, faltering, pjj^t
wobbling
flabby, flaccid, loppy, soft and limp „kU \ y-j' S*r*
CLiLL.
M>V
# ^
*LX
•" ^:iL:
consistent; hannonious, congruous, symmetri-
cal, proportional; regular, uniform, even
*f''
loiterer, loafer, idler, bum, lounger, gadder, j^— i»
gadabout, rambler, wanderer, putterer; loitering,
loafing, idle, idling, lounging, gadding, meander-
ing, rambling, wandering, dawdling
serial, seriated), sequenced; succes- J—L-. : J JLl «
sive, consecutive, sequent, sequential; continuous;
hierarchical; chain-; concatenate(d), linked togeth-
er, connected, interlinked, interlocked
-, 'f * f "
chain reaction JJl-^ J*uJ
serial number J...L.. ; * pi j
-r ;- '' - a -
serial story, serial 4. UL , : :. *-aj
series
masterful, domineering, authori-,
tative, bossy, imperious; dominating, dominant,
predominant, prevailing, commanding, governing,
ruling, reigning
.' *- '■• .'• -
suzerain, suzerain state <U_JU ilj j
climbing, scaling, ascending, mount- J^LJ J*li :jLJa
ing; climber, scaler, ascender, mounter
scandent, climbing (oLH i*^) ^j*- :j»i— ^
'•' *" i'' ?' ''
climber, creeper ytj^* 0U1 :,_ji-L.
' *' ''
mountaineer, mountain climber JLJ-I ji_^«
sneaking, stealing, slipping; infiltrating, pene- JJul*
trating, entering
recipient; receiver
marked by, characterized by, dis-
tinguished by, having as a characteristic or mark,
possessing as a feature or property
carious, decayed WJ fUaJlj O^^J) u }-**
worm-eaten, wormy, weeviled, (^H fU^)^^*
weevily
beggar, mendicant J»« : , „ » : d>-i«
pessimistic; pessimist Jj^» -^f <■ j^^ '• (*^ *■*
interlaced, interlocked, intertwisted, inter- dLlil.
twined, twined, twisted, entwined, interwoven,
knitted, meshed, snarly, snarled, tangly, tangled,
latticed, plaited, reticulated); interpenetrated;
newly married
benedict
11..
Metazoa, metazoans U^J-I 5jj*^ olil.
racer, runner; contestant, competitor, con- &
tender, rival, participant (in a contest, competition,
race, etc.)
accelerated; accelerating; hurrying, running; f j
uninterrupted, continuous
collinear JaiJ-l ^Ju J* j-ilj :c-»L_l«
*''•* i-'' I-''
indulgent, tolerant, forbear- Ji^ i J*l-^> : £-» I— ^*
ing, lenient, merciful, permissive
lenient, indulgent, tolerant, **-j <. ^-^-^ : J*Ll«
forbearing, permissive, mild, clement
equal, similar, (a)like, even, balanced, (^jClil) jLl»
on a par
equilateral f^Li^l cijl— ^«
•» » ..« - '>
equidistant jUj jI jl -i«JI i5jl— ^
equiangular, isogonal Ltj^JI iijl-^>
isosceles orr*^-" lSj^*
o^jliJI iisu> ^ tij :(ji-j*lll j!) flJSlI 'dKifjL
Isopoda
coherent; consistent; harmomous, J^ 1 -^ '• (J} 1 — +*
congruous, proportional, symmetrical, regular
e-ij-
disguised, in disguise; incognito; hiding, con-
cealing oneself, covering oneself, screening one-
self; hidden, concealed, covered, veiled
£-> p-'j '
*- ->
hasty, rash, precipitate, headlong; quick, hur- p^-"^
ried, fast, rapid, prompt, swift, speedy
vast expanse, empty stretch of iijli Ja^\ i ^1^ : j-i«
land, empty space
room, space, elbowroom
enough time, ample time, plenty of ciy I ^ ^-i*
time; (time) margin s
J*dl4
\0A
claimant, plaintiff
complaining; nagging, grumbling, j>.
grumbly, repining, grouchy, querulous, peevish;
complainer, nag(ger), growler, grumbler, repiner
cirrhotic [ i_J» ] ««V.'«
spasmodic, spastic, convulsive, convulsionary, ry^U
fitful
-l„V , ;*'.:.'
{-' I "'*-'
juLj jc^-Ij- a*-*j
behaving like a child, acting in a (,j Call I ) oUdL
childish manner; inclined to youthful pleasures
wrestling (with one another); struggling, pjl
fighting; conflicting, clashing
nsing, going up, ascending, jy \yu i j-*J^ : J**-
mounting, towering, soaring, climbing; increasing,
growing, swelling, heightening, intensifying, cu-
mulative, progressive; escalating
rising, ascending, emanating, pro- c ■■«■--» : jLcLa^>
ceeding; emitted, sent out, discharged, given off,
diffused
crisscross, cross, decussated), inter- «_i»Ul. :t_JLal«
secting
crossbill ( J U» ) jUJL I tJ dl.
'• - , *- :'
pjJUl* »J>-Ij - p I id i I
almsgiving, charitable, beneficent, be- t >-~ : l» ■/■"-
nevolent, philanthropic; almsgiver, benefactor,
philanthropist
ruler, (provincial) governor, ad- Jlj i S\*- : <J^aI»
ministrative officer
characterized by, marked by, distin- _; ,.,„:. : _j uLol*
guished by, having or possessing as a characteristic
(mark, attribute, property, quality)
connected, linked, joined, ,Lu I jl> i -^y '■ o-f£+
joint, united, attached
v *'
adjacent, contiguous, adjoining, J>*>>.» :J ; nr.
abutting, bordering, touching, borderline, in close
contact (with)
related to, relating to, having to j JUi* : _j J.nT.
overlapping; complex, complicated, intricate, con-
fused
similar, alike, akin, analo- JJliL < Ji"l21. : o lil*
gous, parallel, uniform, corresponding, corres-
pondent, comparable; identical
quarreling, fighting, ('I.::, i ~f\^ ( e- jGL : jj»l
hassling, wrangling, brawling, scuffling; grappling,
coming to blows or grips
d
I y~.Z*A %P» i J
■dl
pretending to be busy JyLL. <u L ^Lk^ : JcliL.
similar, alike, akin, analo- JSliL. i <uliL : JS"liL
gous, homogenous, homologous, uniform, corres-
ponding, conformable, isomorphic; identical
.Li
tenacious (of), persistent (in), adhering ( j ) - x **" t
(to), sticking (to), clinging (to), hanging on (to);
stubborn; obstinate, opinionated, self-willed, per-
tinacious, adamant, uncompromising
clad in, garbed in, attired in, clothed in, jj^. : _j p * r t
dressed in, wearing
strict, severe, stern, stringent, aus- pL* i ^.U : < '*"-
tere, rigorous, hard, hardhanded, tough, drastic,
stark
inflexible, unyielding, adamant, . \ ~-. : n ■ *.-.
intransigent
drawler; mouther, declaimer, ha- (*^LSCJL) l»"' x "*
ranguer, ranter, loudmouth; braggart; drawling;
declamatory, loudmouthed
vagabond, vagrant, tramp, rogue, bum, hobo, j^il*
homeless wanderer
#-■ * *' '>
ramified, branching, ramose, ramous, y-*- : \ •*"•
branched, ramiform, bifurcate(d), bifurcating,
forked, furcate; divided, subdivided; divergent,
divaricated, divaricating; manifold, diverse
'• - i' ' J
complainant, grievant, pju i jJLkL. : (<^-^ll ) ^ L* . T «
\Q\
3#> <#£
inflating, swelling, distending, expanding,
baggy; inflated, swollen, distended, expanded,
enlarged, magnified; exaggerated, overstated
hypertrophic [t-^jpi^ii^
injured, aggrieved, wronged, hurt, harmed, jy-ei^*
damaged, prejudiced; victim
supplicant, suppliant; prayer, one who J|" : » : c j ^"-
prays; supplicating, entreating, imploring, begging,
beseeching
dilapidated, decayed, declining, waning; • '"• '~~ -
weak(ened), debilitated, feeble, frail
(jvLc j) vXi j^-lj -(pic j) jldi*
included, contained, comprised, im- J>~i« : j« ^"-
plied, involved, covered, embodied, incorporated
including, containing, comprising, J* J...'.'..t.. : ^..nVt
implying, involving, covering, embracing, em-
bodying, encompassing
coarctate, constricted
impudent, insolent, impertinent, for- »i_»j : JjULu
ward, cheeky, saucy, brazen
scattered, dispersed, spread (out), j
diffused; emanating, rising
volatile
■ uy^-' '-ji
flatulent, windy, tympanitic (oljUlj) o-^' J;k"»
extreme, excessive, extravagant, immoderate, LJjJtj
intemperate, inordinate, unrestrained, going to
extremes; extremist, radical
parasitical); intrusive, obtrusive, nosy, prying, Jiihv»
meddlesome; parasite, sponger), leech, hanger-on;
intruder, obtruder, prier, meddler, interloper
requisite, prerequisite, required, (ijj^H> : 'r-*-"- ' - 4
needed, wanted, needful, necessary, essential,
indispensable
- - f - *- -.»
demanding, exacting, exigent i_J LU.I jtf : i-lLlt
requiring, call- lis (^U-j 4 1 Jo >_.li»r,i : I Ji" yHv-
do with, connected with, concerning, regarding,
respecting, pertaining to, belonging to; relevant to,
pertinent to, relative to
inflexible, adamant, intransi- c :«•.•. 1 j~s
gent, hard-line, unyielding, uncompromising, un-
relenting, relentless, inexorable, willful, die-hard,
stubborn, obstinate, obdurate, tough
sclerosed, sclerotic [i_J» J <_JCii.
cr'-»
'• - ,s- -< »- -'
imagined, fancied, conceived, Oj-^" ' Jrr*-^ '■jy a -* t
ideated, envisaged, visualized, pictured (in the
mind), visioned, envisioned; thought, supposed,
assumed
Sufi, mystic iij-odll jj>-Ij 1 (j»>*» :tJj*al«
_ , . '.<- -' i. ' -■:*- '•*
Sufis, mystics 0>*>>a1* t tjyfyo '■ *t)<<*~»
dwindling, waning, waney, decreas- u ai\jJu> : JiUii*
ing, decrescent, diminishing, lessening, declining,
shrinking
contradictory, contradic- ojLiu 1 ^L^ : iLaU
ting, opposite, contrary, opposed, cross, contrasting,
contrastive, conflicting, inconsistent, incompatible,
inharmonious, incongruous, discrepant, irrecon-
cilable
conflicting, clashing, JeA\^j> 1 ^jLll. : ujIaU
disagreeing, discrepant, discordant, inconsistent,
incompatible, incongruous, inharmonious, irrec-
oncilable, contradictory, opposite, contrary, op-
posed, cross
cooperating, cooperative, j jLl. 1 Ojllii : jiUii*
collaborating, collaborative, synergic, synergetic,
working together
compact, close, tight, firm, closely
packed, tightly pressed
united in solidarity; joint, joined, combined, j* I
consolidated; jointly liable or responsible
acting partner <y\~^j> ^jj^
-'' 1'. ''
annoyed, vexed, irritated, disturbed, ryt-yj* '■ JnUiJ
upset, uncomfortable, ill at ease, uneasy
. * •:/
o»i>^ : f
"U-
sympathetic with, sympathizing with, «-• uLbULi
feeling for, favorably disposed to, attached to
mounting, rising, increas- -Xkl_. t -u-Lol* : JjIjuj
ing, growing, intensifying, cumulative, progressive;
intense, strong, forceful
proud, arrogant, haughty j~>^* '■^f^*^
successive, consecutive, sequential, j-»U2i : yjUl<
sequent
alternating, alternate, rotating i_i_jl
mi'Mamsmmmmmmmmsmi
,""* .-'■*
.'"-' -.'''
contracting party, contractor
the (two) contracting parties 1 ji Uii I
opposite, opposed, contrary, cross, contra- y-i'UL
dictory, contradicting, contrastive, contrasting
transcendental) J.:,,,. : (,J Uiil ) JLcu
the Most Exalted, the Most High, the <i>l : J liiLI
Supreme (one of the attributes of God)
orthogonal, orthographic, perpen- [ oUilj j ] ju Ult
dicular, rectangular
contracting party, contractor a*Ul* : jl»Uj<
the (two) contracting parties 1 -a* LajJL)
cooperating, cooperative, collaborating, j jU-« : OjUu
collaborative, synergic, synergetic, working togeth-
er, helping one another; cooperator, collaborator
I,
t r** J f!" 'J —
•' - , •■*
tinng, weanng, wearisome, «-p> <■ J Li t j*^ :
wearying, exhausting, fatiguing; toilsome, labori-
ous, arduous, onerous, strenuous, trying, burden-
some; troublesome, bothersome, disturbing, annoy-
ing, vexing, inconvenient, uncomfortable
worshiping, engaged in worship or religious (oil) ■%"'
devotion, devout, pious, religious; worshiper,
adorer
enjoyment, pleasure, delight, delectation, sJJ :
treat, gratification
compensation given J^LLII i^. < iilkll sl^LI iLL.
to a divorced woman
temporary marriage i*iil »l& t i*iil *■< _j j
ing for, demanding, needing, necessitating, taking,
wanting, deserving
requirements, requisites, prerequisites, exi- ol~.Lk.»
gencies, demands, needs, necessities, necessaries
developed, advanced, sophisticated; progres- jyiaZ*
sing, ongoing; evolving
volunteer fsr~" '■ ?}***
•1*1 i it 5 ' i*' '' •"'< ''
pessimistic; pessimist Jill* '.jJ*~»
?>'■* " if *~ r» '■"
pretended, simulated, cilxi* i o ur c ju : o j*Uiii
affected, feigned, assumed, faked, put-on, make-
believe, ostensible, artificial, unnatural, false, sham
demonstrator; demonstrating 5^»LL> J dJ^Ll> :j*UkLi
pretender, simulator, feigner, faker, p ju : _j ^*LLl>
dissembler, make-believe; pretending, simulating,
affecting, feigning, faking, assuming, dissembling,
putting on, acting as if
complainant, grievant, claimant, » ju i liL-Jj. : Ala." »
plaintiff
to carry away, take away o (._» j : »,«iJL> *2«
*..-.. *-•,, ,*,
to make enjoy uw <U>- : *L«
to give a compensation *<lj. ULWI -.iiJLUl il^M ^
to a divorced woman
to feast one's eyes (on); to gratify the ( _? ) ^kJ I *^<
eye
to enjoy oneself, have a good time, have
pleasure
equal, even, on a par; (equally) (jj\y~* i ji—^ : J j[«--»
balanced, in equilibrium, counterpoised
neutral ^^^ :Jil*^
conflicting, clashing, disagreeing, ujUj. : u a J \jLU
discrepant, discordant, inconsistent, incompatible,
inharmonious, contradictory, opposite, opposed,
cross
customary, conventional, traditional, <Ac cJ^ULt
common, usual, general, habitual, familiar,
current, prevailing, prevalent, popular, established,
practiced, applied, followed, observed, complied
with, accepted, recognized
contemporaneous, contemporary, coeval, j^LaLt
coetaneous
JjjlLi
\~\\
polygynous, polygamous, polygam- oU- jjJ I
ic(al); polygamist
polyhedron; polyhedral r^~ ' '
polyphase, multi- [ »L j^S" ] j I^J» "il I _> I j^Ja) I
phase
multilingual, polyglot
multistage
polysemous
;&l
polynuclear, multi- SlyJI _«l oC^JI _.l ij'jj\
nucleate, multinuclear
impossible, impracticable, unfeasible, hopeless, jjjiu
unachievable, unattainable; (too) difficult
zigzag; winding, meandrous, meandering, sinu- rj*^->
ous, tortuous, serpentine, twisting, bending
zigzag
£j*-
!-'■•' i i * •*-:'
difficult, hard, adverse
arbitrary, oppressive, tyrannical, despotic;
abusive; tyrant, oppressor, despot; abuser
fanatic, bigoted, intolerant, illiberal, (<*««)
narrow-minded, prejudiced
fanatic, bigot, zealot
organism
microorganism
\f~*\ ) L-'. dTI * " •
r'
athirst, longing, yearning, pining, hankering, JJJud.»
desiring, desirous, eager, anxious, aspiring, aspi
rant
>.*.'> *. ~ >
pursuer, chaser
prudent, wise, judicious, discerning, sapient, Jjuu^
hedonism
_ji) i_-»i-.
ecu-
astonished, amazed, sur- (jiy»a-i
prised, wonder-struck
haughty, arrogant, (over)proud, ^jiaLL. : ' 'j?r"t
supercilious, insolent, overbearing, overweening,
presumptuous, presuming, conceited
■>■>«.» u>-Ij-xju :((3oaj1I) juurf
transitive [j**'* ' °^»^j ' *»1 ] '-"-
exceeding, transcending, ^kL i jjlaJu : >-"-
surpassing; overstepping, going beyond; crossing,
traversing; passing, going past
numerous, manifold, multifold, many, multiple, ,>%" t
multiplex, plural, various, varied, variegated,
diverse, multifarious, diversified, different, sundry,
miscellaneous, multi-, poly-, many-
multidimensional jUj^I
multiped, polypod .loi^l _,! ji- j^l
polyandrous, polygamous, polygam- £■!_■_) "ill 2
ic(al); polygamist
multinominal »^.'ill
polygenetic, polyphyletic Jy-»Sll
polygon; polygonal p^Li^l
multilateral, multipartite (J I ji. "il I
multipolar oLLi^l
multicoloKed), parti-colored, poly- o ^^ I
chromatic, polychrome
> - 3
polyvalent, multivalent ylSCJI
multicultural oljLai-l _.l oliliiJI
multinational
many-sided, olcl^JI _.i j*U»ll ji i-ol^il
versatile, all-around
polynomial, multinomial [ o Lib j ] j j jj. I
multicellular b^lil
polyatomic oljJJI
<-'*
<--'
<--<
■nr
* - ^^
. '■' , .*-:'
wrinkled, wrinkly, puckered, creased, £»L> : j ^"'t
corrugated, crinkled, crumpled, rumpled, cockled
haughty, arrogant, (over)proud, ciji^H : j-jU-~'i
supercilious, insolent, overbearing, overweening,
presumptuous, presuming, conceited
variable, changeable, (_Ji£ ( j'^11 , J* ' '' ""'
changing, changeful, unsteady, inconstant, un-
stable, wavering, fickle
variable [^J oLil^] Jj£
variables; new conditions
variable
cloudy, clouded over, overcast
optimistic; optimist
*'.''
LfJJ oi—iijjj »j\~*
ri
Jlc :
*"'
?>
:JjUl<
proud, boastful, vainglorious; ostenta- oCH .-^iti
tious; boaster, braggart, show-off
interacting, interactive, interplaying; reacting, Jclil*
reactive; reactor; reactant, interactant
aggravated, exacerbated, grave, seri- J-,r '■ : JiUll
ous, critical, drastic, severe, intense, extreme,
excessive; increasing in gravity or extent, intensi-
fying, growing, spreading dangerously
(wholeheartedly) devoted, (totally) (^ ulil ) ufcL
dedicated, self-sacrificing, self-denying
different, differing, disparate, j>£L « i_iluiJ :OjUll
dissimilar, divergent, discrepant, mixed, varying,
variant, uneven, disproportionate, irregular
negotiator j,,^ -.j,^
1
fullblown, blown, in (full) bloom, abloom,^ : -''^'
blooming, flowering, florescent, efflorescent
'■'.' i * "J
explosive j^£ 5 jL.
bomb; squib ;'* "*
explosives; bombs; squibs
, ">
jXju.«
sage, sane, sensible, rational, reasonable, discreet,
cautious, careful
related to, relating to, _, jj^ < -, ^»U- : _, jLol
concerning, regarding, respecting, having to do
with, pertaining to, appertaining to, belonging to,
connected with, associated with; relevant to,
pertinent to, relative to
clinging to, cleaving _, «'£'.,:,'. « _, *y'''z\ : j jfc.'
to, adhering to, sticking to; grasping at, holding,
holding on to, holding fast to, hanging on to,
clutching, gripping
attached to, fond of, in love with _> "S^ : _, j\'.'-'.
1 *■ f--* . . * *--> . >• - ■» *,->
educated, literate 'if 'jj, ,, , # '. : A^U
deliberate, intentional, premeditated, s^ak* : uxi ,
willful, prepense, (a)forethought, intended, pur-
posed, meant, designed, calculated, done purpose-
ly, done on purpose, voluntary, conscious, witting
well-versed (in), conversant (with), J^jj, : (j) ££,
well-informed (about); erudite, learned, scholarly,
profound; authority, expert
obstinate, stubborn, obdurate, ■ *'~'-'. « ^i : ■-.■'.'7' ,
opinionated, die-hard, inflexible, unyielding, ada-
mant, rigid
contractor, entrepreneur
^yL, 1 Jjli. .-
bound by, committed at I j , f jHl < \t~, 'y ;(_>),
by, engaged by, tied by; obligor; promisor; cove-
nantor, covenanter
used to, accustomed to, habituated to, given J* "iy£
to, wont to, inured to, seasoned to, in the habit of
overlooking, disregarding, ^ (y^lidl) J„\^L
condoning, conniving at, letting pass; excusing,
forgiving, pardoning
heterogeneous, different, dif- ^JijL , , \\ : ^, • y yir' t
fering, dissimilar, disparate, divergent, discrepant,
incongruous, contrastive, varying, variant
Heteroptera of^il ^ £jj : i»J r Sl ol^Ull
Mr
"^ g^WgfcVJaMfa&J .' .fe-W&ttt-SIg
inspector, reviewer; visitor; inspec- olu JtU : -ui-*
ting, reviewing; visiting #
spittoon, cuspidor
philosophizes philosopher, philosophaster
^ — ■
versatile, many-sided, all-around; masterful;
master, expert, specialist
understanding, sympathetic, considerate,
open-minded, broad-minded
~* '.' f
superior, ascendant; preponderant, (pre)domi- j^l*
nant, paramount; top, excellent, topping, excelling,
surpassing, outstanding, distinguished, (preemi-
nent, brilliant
'• ' i s ii\ s '
cautious, careful, weary, jo»- <. j>jw : li,^' J l>**
circumspect, on one's guard
- .: . - ..'- . .».'
opposite (to each other), facing each
other
fighting, battling, warring, at war, <_-j
belligerent
close (together), approximate, con- o*u^. jui : tjjUi*
verging, convergent
coupled, paired, joined; united, con- ±> \j^ '■ ujUlJ
nected, linked, associated
litigant, party J>j i^ai- « £JJ^* :(yj»lill) <>ULi
, -» . .--.»
crisscross, cross, decussated), inter- uJL^* :^J»ULi
secting
crossword puzzle, crossword i*l»Ui< o\,lS
retired; superannuated; retiree; pensioner, o*l£^
pensionary; emeritus
• > *,'-> ,r.''
laggard, dilatory, tardy; slack; J*** i J/Oi. : y-f Ui«
negligent
contracted, constricted, drawn togeth- ,jaii^ : t > i Ji . " »
er ; shrunken); contractive, contractile; shrinkable;
stiff, rigid
contractor
■ ■■■■■ ■'■ ■'-■ - -■ ■ z?-
8—
viewer, spectator, onlooker, watcher, j»LL* : £>^-»
observer
bystander, iiiU- jl t<^ J p>^« j^ '•^-*
chance spectator, mere onlooker
audience, attendance, spec- jyay 1 5 jUu : uyry^
tators, viewers, onlookers, watchers, observers
possessing alone, appropriating,
having exclusive possession of
,., ,•> '•> i — >
„- -, ,-.-*
ramified, branching, ramose, ramous, i_-»-^. : ^>-«
branched, ramiform, bifurcated), bifurcating,
divaricated, forked, furcate; divided, subdivided
transferred, conveyed, alien- *if^ c^ j' *-"* &***■*
ated, made over, passed (on), disposed of, ceded,
delivered, assigned
transferee, alienee, assignee <U £j*~»
devoted to, dedicated to, J J iJj^* : (J; ^_f^>
entirely- engaged in, exclusively occupied with;
full-time (employee, professor, etc.); full timer
transferor, alienator, assigner, (j£P? a 6 ) jv*-*
ceder
part-time; part timer pj*-* Jr 6
separated), disunited, divided; scattered, dis- JjiZ*
persed; sporadic, intermittent, occasional, casual,
irregular, disconnected
sundries, miscellany, miscellaneous items or oli/i»
articles, rummage, odds and ends
'i- ' ' ■''■''
disintegrated, decomposed, decay- Jj»^. « ju-U : j-il*
ed, decadent, crumbled, degenerated), deterio-
rated
phosphorescent
phosphor, phosphore
pandemic, epidemic; prevalent, prevaiUj-tial) JJZ*
ing, rife, spreading, rampant, widespread, massive
agreed (upon, on); generally accepted; <Ac JXU
conventional, customary
agreed, agreeing (completely), concurrent, ^y '• J*^
unanimous, united (in opinion), of one accord
J-l&L. \M
Jlil«
contractive, contractile; shrinkable
shrinking, dwindling, receding, di- JiC^L. -.^AiL.
minishing, decreasing, decrescent, declining
shaky, unsteady, unstable, f j' f -J r - - f- 1 ' 1 '"'- ' J'^'t
rickety, insecure, precarious; tottering, faltering;
shaken, commoved, convulsed, unsettled, upset,
agitated, stirred, disturbed
labile, unstable [ ,L^| ( ,1,^ < ,L^] JiiiH
perfect; exact, precise, accurate; masterly, JCk* : JLU
masterful, artful, dexterous, skillful, subtle, exqui-
site, excellent, superior, fine, well-done, carefully
done, proficiently worked out; perfected, brought
to perfection
*.'■' , *"_'
retreating, withdrawing, falling back, [^H. • /f~\
drawing back, moving backward, going back,
retracting, backing (away), receding, recessive,
regressing, regressive, retroceding, retrogressing,
retrogressive, retrograding, declining, deteriorat-
ing, deteriorated, degenerate, decadent
cri** ffrb - u*j£-»
confined, confining oneself; secluded, J jiL» : n-i'y^U
isolated, solitary, secluding oneself, isolating one-
self
purulent, suppurative, festering, mattery, mat- r&U
tering, pussy, pyogenic
complying with, observing, abiding J cA'J. : _, *?}-\
by, conforming to, adhering to, sticking to, keep-
ing, maintaining, honoring, respecting
bound, tied, committed, en- ±j'J. , ^ : *'y.
gaged, obligated; obligor
rest, back; couch, sofa; cushion, pillow; ■'* - : tSw
support, prop, stay; abutment
leaning on, reclining on, resting on, abut- A* U*-»
ting on
isobar [ ,L^J"_, ^ ] &$£ , jj|££
increasing, growing; multiplying, propagating, J\£u
proliferating, proliferous, reproducing; numerous;
multiple
*- -> - -.»
^^ ~ -
'V
acceptor; receptor; receiver,
recipient
burning, flaming, blazing, ablaze, aflame,
fiery
glowing, ardent, incandescent, fer- ^^z.
vent, fiery, impassioned, passionate, fervid, vehe-
ment, sultry, hot, ebullient, strenuous, zealous
advanced, developed J I j t jVLL. : A n " i
advancing, proceeding, fC V I ^ki ^; L : » jili
moving forward, going forward, going ahead
advancing, progressing, making jSL i jU- : SslL
progress, proceeding, under way, afoot, on foot, in
progress, in process
front, frontal, forward, foremost, first, ^.U : -jiii
advanced, ahead, anterior, in the front, at a for-
ward position, in the front line(s)
preceding, precedent, anteced- o»J L « jj L : » jili
ent, anterior, previous, foregoing, prior, former,
earlier, past
old, ancient
C-r
\ j* ,> fl' .'.*
j> i «flj-jS'HI .oil*
advanced in years, old, aged
developed country, advanced country £jiz* ii'/i
ulcerous, ulcerated, sore
iridescent ( t j^)l)^ili
disgusted, nauseated, sick, revolted^liy, ' y, *'. • j\ jr' t
ascetic; ascetic(al), abstinent, abstemious
austere
.er'j
UOUJ
* ">
intermittent, sporadic, spasmodic, fitful, - !•«•■-
irregular, occasional, casual, uneven, remittent;
discontinuous, interrupted, broken; disconnected,
cut off, torn (apart)
fickle, changeable, changeful, in- (J£L <. jliU : ■ &'-
constant, unsteady, unstable, variable, capricious,
whimsical, freakish, fluctuant, wavering, volatile,
moody, mercurial
contracted, constricted; shrunk(en); JaJiL : ^-JiKt
^0
'.'•*
tionalist; spokesman
theologian, Scholastic ,Ol£JI ^ ^ :,J>-^
first person [Wj ^Kdl ii~* <.^*
diviner, soothsayer, fortune-teller, ^-^» : o*>-^
augur; predictor, foreteller, forecaster, prognosti-
cator, vaticinator t t , , t
sacculated Iffj^ J u '- ft ''*
adaptable, adaptive, adjustable, i-ilOl J^l»
pliable, plastic ,,„
. - -• ' ,'.:' . - <i-'
successive, consecutive, unin- j*— • ' j-; 1 — • •t>T JU *
terrupted, continuous, continued, constant, un-
broken, incessant, unceasing f
correlative, correlated; accompanying J»jI>^ : f j*-
one another; inseparable, inherent; attached,
connected, joined, linked, associated, coupled;
concurrent, coincident
syndrome ^Ir* u i 'j c ' '■<*)*'*
vanishing, evanescent, J?**-** '• (yr^-^ ) _u**-*
fading, dwindling, declining, waning
evanescent, ephemeral, Jl y}\ gj- i J5I j : jj-x^'
transient, transitory, passing, fleeting, volatile
choppy , chopping, rough, plangent, ^y J I (J» ju»
heaving, surging, restless
squanderer, wastrel, waster, spendthrift, j-L- : <JiU»
scattergood, dissipater; wasteful, extravagant, prod-
igal, profligate
<?'-»
■oiL^ :iJ^Lj
shining, glittering, glistening, sparkling, £-• ^ : \J *L»
gleamy, gleaming, glimmering, shimmering, twin-
kling, beaming, radiant, dazzling
touching, in contact, contiguous, y£-^ : y-f *"■*
adjacent, adjoining, bordering, abutting; tangent
- - - ■
equivalent, equal, similar, i_~-Li» < jLjl* : u£^*-*
(a)like, even, (equally) balanced, level, on a par.
corresponding, commensurate, commensurable,
proportionate
vouching for each other, guaranteeing each Jil£u
other; jointly liable or responsible; united in soli-
darity; joint, joined, combined, consolidated
jointly and severally oj^.LiL>j Ojiio^
greedy, avid, avaricious £-t»- : »-J vxl»
integral, integrated; complementary; ^U^ : J* l&U
complete, whole, perfect, consummate, total, full,
thorough
proud, haughty, arrogant, overproud, u/u^ '-j^»
supercilious, insolent, overbearing, overweening,
conceited
having the arms folded or crossed c>p~. : i - « . V ,«
united in a bloc or front; forming a (C«L«.) JlSLii
coalition ,, ,, ,,
condensing, concentrating; condensed, con- iJ.1V, 7*
centrated; dense; intensifying; intensified; inten-
sive; intense
annoyed, vexed, disturbed, troubled, jvf >* : j-o^
offended, displeased, sore, peeved
recurring, recurrent, reoccurring, repeated, j_^->
reiterated, reiterative; frequent
potbellied, paunchy yJaJ I ?**» '• iA£-«
relying on, reliant on, depending on, J* J£i*
dependent on, counting on; leaning on; trusting
(in), having confidence in; relier
calcified, calcined yJ^. ly-lxi*
affected, artificial, unnatural, man- ^ U ln . : l i lvr *
nered, overacted, theatrical, stagy, factitious,
forced, constrained, strained, stilted, put- 011 .
assumed, feigned, faked, sham, false
*-'■' tr'J
speaker, talker; interlocutor; conversa- ii> ji»^» : pi\— «
^n
i
/ J" M '■ t
each other, alike, akin, analogous, corresponding,
correspondent, homologous, uniform, equal, even,
homogeneous; identical; symmetricCal)
convalescent, regaining health, recov- »ullj^p£li
ering, recuperating
feigning illness or sickness, <ji>'J.{> j»Lki» : yijl»i«
pretending to be ill or sick
malingering; malin- JJs _,l i_-»-lj ^. Cj^ 'jojC^L
gerer
tangent; touching, in contact, J^i. « y-^lE : y«l*i*
contiguous, adjacent, adjoining, bordering, abut-
ting
tenacious, cohesive, coherent, holding dL>l*i<
together, sticking together, well-knit, firmly con-
nected; consistent; firm, solid, concrete; united in
solidarity
distinct, separate; special, peculiar jl»i. :JjLL
reeling, tottering, staggering, wavering; sway- Jjt»i«
ing, swinging
lying (down), decumbent, recumbent, jl? '- : **\"t
reclining, supine, prostrate, prone
expansive, expansible, j->JI jl < '■'" Jjli : j.ui.
expandable, expansile, dilatable, distensible
civilized, civil, cultured; urban, ^uuw : Oi- 11 ** - ' L' 't"t
urbanized, citified; urbanite, townsman
mutinous, rebellious, insurgent, insurrection- ij»2*
ary; disobedient, insubordinate, recalcitrant, refrac-
tory; mutineer, rebel, insurgent, insurrectionist
experienced, long-practiced, veteran, dL^l : (j»J*z*
worldly-wise, sophisticated
trained, drilled, schooled, practiced, <_>jE : un-
skilled, experienced; trainee
apprentice Jjlil :0^
w
accustomed to, used to
clinging to, sticking to, adhering to, cleaving j li
red-handed, jj£l| ^L, j! fi^LU CE lyJ^tl
flagrante delicto, in the very act
veiled J^i,'^L:^L
voyeur, peeper, peeping Tom, snoop(er) ( Je) ^nlT*.
^JaU ( w>- 1 j — *M'.'«
kind, gentle, tender, JaLju ( Ji^ « JJ j : ' «l»l"»
mild, lenient, clement, merciful, indulgent
stuttering, stammering, faltering, (**•& j) JJ&L
stumbling, hesitating, halting in one's speech
Ft
tjJlj »- 1 j - i»jkJ I ^Col : utbt
destroyer, miner, spoiler, damager, Lib I JtU : '.l il^t
impairer; destructive, ruinous, wrecking, damag-
ing, harmful, injurious, detrimental, noxious, per-
nicious
blight, bane, evil, curse, something ti\ < z V •'• : ~i'«\~\
that impairs or destroys, source of harm or ruin,
cause of corruption or evil
televised, telecastfed) y£ -y ^',
receiver, recipient; acceptor jliii < /■:' , '. : (JjLdl ) JjE
laggard, dilatory, tardy, slow, late, ^^OL : \fSL
hesitant
yearning, longing, hankering, pining, J \y : • • ^ ~ \
eager, anxious, athirst, desiring, desirous
regretful, sorrowful, sorry, sad, jLkli : . ffy.
grieved
writhing, wriggling, squirming; £^L : (tsjkil ) ^
twisting, turning, winding, meandering, tortuous,
sinuous, serpentine, flexuous; twisted, crooked
changeable, fickle, inconstant, unsteady, <J$lL* : 6>li«
capricious, whimsical, fluctuant
fibrotic; cirrhotic [ ^J, ] ' i'K
similar, resembling J^lkL. 1 u-iliE 1 olE : JJlE
JjLz*
"UV
wearing a belt
logician
V'f i-*''-'
wishes, desires, desiderata oLJ- 1 : i_iu~*«j
* fT' .*' I*'''
slow, deliberate, leisurely, unhur- ou* i o-i* : J4*~*
ried, easy, easygoing
apprentice Vj-*-* H**— « J' i>**~*
undulating, undulant, undulatory, undulate(d), £>*i«
waved; wavy, curly, curled, frizzly, frizzled,
frizzed, crisp(ed), crispate(d), crispy, ripply, rip-
pled, crimpy ^ .,,,-, s ,
undulating, undulant, undulatory, swinging, jyZ*
swaying; surging, heaving, swelling
amoeba, ameba *^-l ' ^r* ' : »J>^*
rich, wealthy; financier, capitalist ^1,- 1 j i ^s. :0y^>
distinct, separate, discrete; special, )~+* c _^U~. :j-»-i
peculiar; distinguished
to be or become strong, firm, solid
to strengthen, consolidate, for- L-f. <U»- i <iy : JU
tify, solidify; to make strong, firm, solid
back j^> '■ i>*
text, body i_A*» :(jJ) yl^JOcr -
middle of the road, roadbed, road(way), Jwji»H J^>
pavement
aboard, on board, on; by Cr* ii*
scattered, dispersed, strewn about, sprinkled Jj\^L»
■ \ '\- * -.<"'
disputed, contested, in dispute, *-* 3 \ <Js. £jU1»
controversial, debatable, at issue
litigated, at issue
■v*
disputing, contending, con- i. «l :^» i ^{^i* : f jLi*
flicting, clashing, quarreling, fighting; in disagree-
ment, at odds, at variance; opponent, adversary,
antagonist, enemy
litigant, party (iSy-> J) <t >&- « (*-»»■ : ^ J 1 —- 1
relinquished, abandoned, <^s- ^J^* '<^- Jjul»
surrendered, yielded, renounced, waived, forgone,
disclaimed, ceded; abdicated
:-jW,~ gtixt H2iaaad«
*',MfMfe«fT
to, keeping to; grasping at, holding on to, holding
fast to; hanging on to, persistent in, tenacious of;
devoted to, attached to
abreast with; in keeping with, in j. ! , . * .. : « ' j-» y-»i»
line with, in conformity with, in accordance with
winding, meandering, meandrous, tortu- £1* : g»*i«
ous, vermiculate(d), vermicular, sinuous, serpen-
tine, flexuous
elastic, stretchy, stretchable j jju. i i>U»« 1 0^« : ■««* " ■»
- ■-' '.-''
articulate(d), jointed J-ai*. : J, /ti i T »
versed (in), conversant j £-^lj * j j^» '• (o?) u^***
(with), well-acquainted (with), skilled (in); learned,
erudite; proficient, connoisseur, authority, expert
declinable [^Jc^*
declinable with nunnation, [ iiJ J <j£* I ij*-*-"
triptote
declinable without nunna- [iiJ J <j£* \ j± op-
tion, declinable in two cases, diptote
indeclinable L*^ J cf-^ J^
evasive, elusive, dodgy; evader, eluder,<_.jtZ» : yoi+U
dodger, shirker
adulator, (slavish) flatterer, o*l ■*« ' <-A'r* '• lir***
cajoler, blandisher, toady, sycophant, bootlicker,
lickspittle t r%
possessor, proprietor, owner, holder; propri- d. U * " «
etary, propertied; possessive, possessory
fidgety, restless, uneasy, nervous; fidget J*J*1»
completed, concluded, finished, wound J-x. :^u
up, finalized, terminated; consummated, perfected,
rounded off, rounded out; executed, carried out,
accomplished, achieved; supplemented, comple-
mented; complete, full, whole, total, integral,
entire, perfect, consummate
complementary, integral, supplementary; J*C : ^U
completing, concluding, finishing, perfecting, con-
summating, consummative
wishing (for something); wishing \^-+^\ ) O***
someone something; wishing (that); wishing to;
desiring, desirous; hoping (for), looking forward to
wished (for), desired; hoped (for), looked j>-j> : ^L>
forward to
<nA
dwEar*."! ";T*:
■■
JjUij
w.!#miR*m!ma*aKim;.
inconsistencies, contrasts, discrepancies; paradoxes
contradictory.incom-yiiUii, <>jliZ: (^Llil)<JLu
patible, inconsistent ' ' '
growing, developing, .of£ « ^ :(^u[|) f £u
increasing, augmenting, rising, mounting
finite, limited, bounded i/j^. : LfUlil ) oLu
extreme; utmost iJL , j,j£ : „&
'-'■' i "' <"'
infinitesimal; minute, jL&\ y»L^ « jilJI j oGH
too tiny ' " '
alternating, alternate, rotating, sue- <_j£^ :u>.jLi»
cessive
alternating current < < } \'-\ *l'j
taken; picked up, reached (for); re- iy-t. : JjLiu
ceived, obtained
dealt with, treated, handled, gfai :(iiJ*JL) JjLii
tackled, approached, taken up, discussed, studied,
considered, examined; included, comprised, en-
compassed, covered, involved
within reach, at hand, close at hand, Jjlldl J
handy, available, on hand, in stock, obtainable, ac-
cessible, at one's disposal, open
communicant [ <j | ^ ] Jj £u
predictor, foreteller, forecaster, prog- <j&L : ' J'-'-'-
nosticator, vaccinator; soothsayer, diviner, augur,
fortune-teller
*• '■'-* Vf lj — <ni.l
recessive
recessive character
•'*'.'-' *?-\-
V*-* *^}j)
*">
park; recreation ground
walker, stroller, promenader; ii^j .y£, V. : ajili
driver, rider; excursionist; picnicker '
tfiU
Cr'J
eavesdropper
plj^
EZZZ
CJVjL i C.lij i
ceded, transferred, assigned, alienated
transferee, alienee, assignee J <t'jlL : aJ £) jLJii
assignor, transferor, ceder, alienator (il£L ^i) JjLu
proportionate, com- J jCii t jil^ t ^^ •■ - - „ rl'V t
mensurate, commensurable; proportional, sym-
metrical, harmonious, conformable, congruent,
congruous
proportional [oUilj] C.L^ i!!^
coordinated; harmonious, congru- J,Cju : j-\-'~\
ous; symmetrical, regular, consistent; systematic,
methodical
propagating, reproducing illy'. • J...l'V t
corresponding, correspondent, analo- JJllii i^kLiu
gous, homologous, similar, alike; symmetrical)
corresponding; symmet- [ ,L>-ij oULi] J»££
ricCaO
analogue, analog [»L»-i] JiL^pii < Ji£u
debater, disputant, discussant yJiC :jtUli
corresponding angles oU^Lii b£jlj
harmonious, in harmony, j* r£ < __H : ^ £u
in agreement, in accord, consonant, concordant,
symphonious, symphonic, harmonic, compatible,
consistent, congruous
discordant, disagreeing, inharmoni- ,*cU^ ^lc : jiLu
ous, not in accord, inconsonant, conflicting, dis-
harmonious, incongruous, incompatible, incon-
sistent, incoherent, bizarre, grotesque; antipathetic
dissonant, discordant, (o \^> V I } i o (,ill I ) j Lu
jarring, disharmonious, inconsonant
competing, emulous; compe- jUu '^f-lj^« :y-iLi»
titor, contestant, contender, rival, participant (in a
competition, contest, match, tournament, etc.)
decreasing, decrescent, diminishing, JJUijj -.fjoil^U
dwindling, lessening, tapering (off), declining,
shrinking, waning, waney
contradictory, contradic- l_jjLj»L < ^JC.:. ■ u Wj\~~,
ting, opposite, contrary, contrasting, contrastive,
conflicting, inconsistent, incompatible, discrepant,
irreconcilable
contrarieties, contradictions, oppositions, oLaiLii
j\yL,
\"\\
C
evasive, elusive, dodgy; evader, eluder, ^ ..... : ^->jt^->
dodger, shirker
s ' ' * -'J
i— '••
sarcastic, ironic(al), satiric(al), mocking, f$jl» : (tX^la
derisive, sneering; mocker, scoffer
jubilant, exultant, exuberant, gay, cheer- J i»- : JJ^l*
ful
beaming, radiant, bright, shining Jjl* : JI»~«
, i .*>
accused, charged, indicted; impeached; ~£ I : *+-*
suspected, suspicious
(the) accused; indictee; suspect (^ I ) »*i*
^ s ~ « - s '
accuser, indictor oik i -+J ^ : *£*
- .« <-''
rash, impetuous, precipitate, too ^jl i J£y* :j>4^»
hasty, reckless, heedless, careless, harum-scarum,
foolhardy, daredevil, temerarious, imprudent,
frivolous, lightheaded
extravagant, excessive, unrestrained <_»^iw : jy^u
prepared, ready, all set . u . '- ,.. : \j. : _ i " >
(_jL> juf-lj— u*— *?" ' JJ*J • ''' . ' . 0' '
harmonious, in harmony, in -iLu,. i Ji l_jZ. : «j lyij
agreement, in accord, concordant, consonant,
accordant
recurrent; frequent; successive
>3*y £>-ij
opposite (to each other), facing each JjI^> :tj?\yU
other
hiding, concealing oneself; *-«,:■,•»,. : (<j j \yl\ ) j \yL>
disappearing, vanishing
hereditary; inherited, ancestral; transmitted, cjj \yU
handed down, passed down, bequeathed, tradi-
tional
parallel; corresponding, equivalent, ((3jl^dl ) j\y*
equal, similar
parallelogram p^Li^l iijl_^-«
' j --»
parallelepiped r>'*~" ^J'-J-*
-. ' ,-.>
cuboid o^i. Ur,„ll iSj'y-'
parallel bars [i-jjj iLibj] u^jl^il
influential, powerful t$y ( Jlii i oiU : Ja
breather, vent, outlet, escape iJ Jl. •
mobile, movable, moving
portable
JUj I Ja.' '.'4
itinerant, ambulant, roving, J£ j t J^lu : Js.:«
roaming, wandering, migratory; nomadic; nomad
,5 J »S"\* "-■
disguised, in disguise, masked,
masqueraded; incognito
enlightened, illuminated
various, varied, varying, pljjjl oii^u 1 py-> ■F\?~-»
variegated, diverse, different, diversified, miscel-
laneous, multifarious, sundry, manifold
miscellany, sundries
mat 6, mate
1 '.' . -1 *::.'
csLJIS" ol^i. :C<
moderate, low, reduced, lowered, (^ 1 jl>-) jjI+Ij
marked down, cut
negligent, remiss, slack, lax, careless j++* : ijy^t
adaptable, adaptive, adjustable <-<lS:u : ^ I4IJ
I*-''
dissolute, profligate, dissipated, uninhib- »J»- : ''! f-
ited, immoral
shameless, impudent, brazen- *U- 1 JJi : i'\~\-.
faced
trembling, tremulous, quavery, J^y <. J^y : rJ^
quavering, wavering
hanging loosely, flowing; JjlJ 4 J-->^-» : J J^
hanging (down), dangling, drooping, droopy,
pendulous
torn down, pulled down, razed, wrecked, de- f J^l*
molished, destroyed, ruined, devastated; dilapi-
dated, ruinous, in ruins, ramshackle, tumbledown,
fallen
OJL44 lUflj — I— 1 >|'i'»
worn, worn-out, shabby, ragged, tattered, Jb : CSj^i*
frayed, frazzled
overdone, cooked to shreds (rJjJL;) tSj*^
JSUM*iLt
w.
ujly-.
arithmetic progression h ijs. jl i~<Ls- £JI^.
geometric progression
-S - '- l- --»
slow, tardy, dilatory, laggard; slack, (.Jl^dl) ul>i«
remiss, negligent, derelict; languid, listless, flabby,
weak
strained; tense, taut, uptight, high-strung; tight jiy*
.?- , i-.'
crowned; enthroned (cx»^) ry-*
crowned, topped, capped ( »!i) -^
solitary, lonely, alone, isolated, recluse, J_^ : ji-^i.
secluded
>\ , > ', i .->
intended, purposed, aimed at; ijjLk. ' - j-~"- '■ iy-y->
sought after, desired, wished for
rosy, red, ruddy, blush, florid ^U. : zjy*
involved, implicated, entangled, embroiled J*jy->
*- '-»
swollen, swelling, tumid, tumescent,.^ 4 -jlj : fj>l*
turgid, turgescent
middle, central, J«l_j « Jx-jl c Jx-^J I j «_»lj : J^,yj
medial, median, intermediate, intermediary, medi-
um, midmost, mean; midway, halfway
moderate; middle-of-the-road
(JJLIaa '. Ja^tyjk
medium, average, j jU ij^'^i M.' 3 : ^.'yj,
mean, middling, mediocre, moderate, run-of-the-
mill, ordinary
average, mean, medial <U»-j : ■£~'yj>
intermediary, iJ»C^JI il^ JU i Ji~.j : Jilyj
acting as a mediator; mediating, intermediating
average; mean
'.*,'>*,.- '*- » . - , , , _
mean; ik-y^ i»-j j _,l ill*. _,l f^ 4 ,k-, : ^L }
medium
middle-aged
life expectancy V>^l j*»J I J»~>^
Middle English iil^lil tj-isd^l
the Mediterranean (Sea) Jx-yil yi-j II I js»J I
Jp ^(j— J I J I j*»JI -ii~)^
--'■'■-■ -■' '■■■'■'
(equally) balanced, in equilibrium, in J.sllH : ujlji*
equipoise, counterpoised, evenly poised; even,
equal
stable, stabilized "jdLL : j\yL
entwined, inter- »L \'j^ < J*. f_L^ < dLl^i : g-i l>^
twisted, interlocked, interlaced, meshed, snarled,
tangled; interrelated, connected
continuous, continual, continued, "jJLIa : i^o\y*
continuing, constant, persistent, uninterrupted,
unbroken, unceasing, incessant, unremitting, run-
ning, (a)round-the-clock
interconnected -M^-« : J-*'^
humble, modest, unassuming, j < - ,'r • « ^Ij'-'t
unpretentious, simple
modest, small, little, insignifi- ■ » -v. 4 xj,j ■. ,^i,-.
cant, trivial, inconsiderable, negligible, slight
conniver Lt, |^ V. : ^J, |^£
available, obtainable J^r>* « r^* : j*'>^
^'J f'j-^'j : ^^
"^ ."^
harmonious, in harmony, in t_— Lii i «*Lii : jil^l*
agreement, agreeing, in accorcKance), concordant,
consonant, accordant, concurrent, compatible,
consistent, conformable, conforming, coincident,
coinciding, congruent, congruous, corresponding,
correspondent, matching, in conformity, in keep-
ing, in line, in tune, symphonious, symphonic,
harmonic; suitable, fit, agreeable, convenient
synchronous, synchronal, synchron- ,y\'yi» 'Cj\y\»
ic(al), synchronized, simultaneous, concurrent,
coincident, contemporary, contemporaneous, co-
eval
successive, consecu- J^ly- t (-f^ : (jlyll) Jl>^
tive, sequent, sequential; continuous, continual,
continued, constant, uninterrupted, unbroken, in-
cessant, unceasing, running
alternating, alternate, <_Jl«i. i i_jjL1* : Jlyj
rotating
Shiite ^i : (il jli. ^) J r£
reproducing, multiplying, jjlSCL i J-llLi : jJ Iji*
proliferating, proliferous, propagating
progression; sequence; series <J^* : *^ ^y*
X
&
\s\
* • - I * ?-' I * .t-'>
dependent on, depend- _; j» j i <_^t Jpuw : ^ uu_jl«
ing on, conditional on, contingent on, hinging on,
subject to t
oiilj >»-lj - < i*l j :oiiyi*
'•'- '•- .*-''
sure, certain, positive, convinced, con- oS U* : jo y*
fident, assured
,, ».» + * ' *
in charge of, charged with, entrusted (,J>^ ) Jjl*
with, commissioned with; managing, handling,
running; taking care of; assuming, undertaking,
taking upon oneself, taking over, shouldering,
carrying; holding, occupying
charge d'affaires Jlc*»l i Jy->
4 - '*
imagining, fancying; suspecting; having a false n*y*
impression, (being) under a delusion or an illusion;
deluded, deceived, misled; mistaken, wrong
stiff, rigid, hard, solid; stiffened, hardened, <j-^*
solidified; dried, dried up, dried out, desiccated,
exsiccated; dry
orphaned; orphan, parentless
■*~> *„'j
available, obtainable, accessible; possible,
feasible; easy; facilitated, made easy; simplified
enthralled by, enslaved by, infatu- _■ oy** '■ -f (*r>
ated by, enamored of, crazy about, mad about,
madly in love with, captivated by, captured by,
fascinated by, enchanted by, spellbound by,
mesmerized by, hypnotized by, bewitched by
solid, strong, firm, sound, tough, (£yi i t-Jua : k
sturdy, substantial, substantive; durable, lasting,
enduring; heavy-duty
meeting place, rendezvous; resort, refuge oil* t<_ill»
like, as, similar to; tantamount to, equivalent ijUL
to
persevering, persistent, diligent, assidu- L-tly '■yt^-'
ous, sedulous, painstaking, hardworking, industri-
medium frequency
the middle class, the bourgeoisie
junior high school, intermediate
school
medium wave
4 -'_> **,'_
' 4 *'* ''S
1 ^ .."11 Aa . Ul l
.' 4 -' Ji '
Middle Greek
Mediter-4j^»Jojl JaLj^il l ^ , ^Ij»iJIjj^i^.: ( Jiw}1«
ranean
entreating, imploring, y-JU ' . y y.»* « fy -1 -' : J—^
beseeching, begging, supplicating; supplicant; sup-
pliant; solicitor, solicitant; petitioner
■ JJjya
threatened, menaced
4 -' * - '*
threatening, menacing, minacious, mina- ja^ : J*ji*
tory; threatener, menacer
indisposed, unwell, out of sorts, &-c.y uU : o&y*
not feeling well, ill, sickly, slightly sick, out of
health
dead, deceased, defunct, departed, J»- 1 j .
late
available, obtainable
'■Jy*
}*a*yA t r"^-» ! Jill
secured, ensured, procured; Ji»" < (>•>• : fy^>
fulfilled, satisfied, met
prepared, ready; alert(ed), on
the alert; quick, lively
sharp-witted, witty, sharp, smart, ^ajJI jiy^.
intelligent, bright, brilliant
expected, anticipated, J,«. r-> n <. jia^-» <. <~^uy '-^y->
in prospect; foreseen; prospective, likely, potential
it is expected that.. 6 1 j^>^' t>?
life expectancy V^' j**^' -"->-*
expecting, expectant, anticipating, look- t-i^ : j»>l«
ing forward to; waiting for, awaiting, looking for
'' ' " ' ■■■■■•■■"■.:-. ■" ■■.■"■- rTmw'gr^
vesical, cystic, bladder- iililL ,_£I«lL. : («jH»
fixed, fastened; well-fixed, jj>y> i L >S>-~' i Vw/ : c-l»
firmly established, settled, stabilized; strengthened,
consolidated, braced, reinforced, firmed up
9 Jt
11.
jf I j - «*TJ» i <Sc
fixative; fixer; stabilizer; fastener, fasten- f^j,
ing
mordant (uj' 11 ) •-* "•
proved, proven, established, veri- <uic Jf'jy : " ,*i
fied, substantiated
confirmed, affirmed, corroborated, jTJ. : t ■ ■ ' ■
sustained, upheld; certain, sure, definite, positive
recorded, registered, entered, listed, Oj ■>-• : ■- ."-
written down, put down (in writing)
evidential, probative, substantia- jS'y tTjTLJI : ■-■■*!
tive, demonstrative, proof, carroborative, confir-
matory, affirmative
frustrated, disappointed, discouraged, disheart- ' ''
ened, dispirited, demoralized, depressed, daunted;
prevented, inhibited
frustrating, disappointing, discouraging, disheart-
ening, dispiriting, demoralizing, depressing, depres-
sive; inhibitive, inhibitory
bag; sack; pouch tr !S : iiJL.
i . •"!-
C m ■ » *»"lj - l_)^*i*
thickened, inspissated ■ •'< ■ : jj»1»
thickener, inspissator >.«'C : j*L»
, .i - •>
weakened, enfeebled, debilitated, o? ' J ' 0* i ' • a*"
devitalized; weak, feeble
beaten (up), walloped, socked, severely L^i t ^ 3 *it
beaten
weakened by wounds; wounded,
injured
siphon
weight
«j»lj - «_iUl«
Jliil*
ryrg ,„■...,.,.
ous; hard worker
perseverance, persistence, diligence, 'Q»\'y '■ i y. lit
assiduity, sedulity, painstaking, industry, hard
work
incentive, motive, stimulus, stimu- .jb ( c*cb : jlL
lant, impetus, impulse, spur, drive; cause, reason
object of disagreement or dis- «• IjJ I _j I J jj. I j Li.
pute, point of controversy or conflict, issue
raised, brought up, put forth, put for- rjj^*
ward, posed, introduced, advanced
jli.
jJU £flj-£jU
|H.
fencer, swordsman, swordplayer
fencing, swordplay, swordsmanship
sculptor
•jj
C :<!iiilLi
J<jLvjI ^<_jU« :JH<
JVf '£■>>"
JLL.
type, model, pattern; paradigm;
paragon
ideal, model, pattern, exam- S j-ii i is iou Ji* : JH-
pie, exemplar
image, picture, epitome, embodi- y>'j t <j>\yj. : JlL
ment, symbol, typical example, incarnation, quin-
tessence
example, lesson, warning ;^lc : JlL
example, instance, illustration, case ju»b i jL : JlL
quantity ; |ji. :JlL
J-^* «-lj-J_ti :JlL.
-■ ^ ' -■ .. -
Jjl»J <m>.|j — JjUJ :JlLi
ideal ^1*1 JlL.
iL j^-lj-Jldl J^. J*
exemplariness, perfection, jCL I i J^ii ( Jlo : iJlL
superiority, distinction
ideal; perfect; idealistic; Utopian; typical, repre- ^JlL
sentative, model, exemplary; idealist; utopist
ideally, idealistically
idealism
idealism; ideality; utopia(nism)
(urinary) bladder, vesica
cystitis
Cllt.
I — 77
^vr
^1- *■ • ■-.■■- ■-.:l.--.gJ
■»gy^> ^
( j) iJ^kJI jjj Ji*
to act, play, represent,
perform (a part, a role)
to star (in)
to exemplify, instance, }L. (Jad jl) v^ : J--
illustrate or show by example; to give (as) an
example, quote as an example, cite (by way of
example); to say or give a proverb; to set an
example (for others)
to compare to, liken to -> <»i : -i J~*
(
jJI JtUdl Ji*
jlu) j.uyi ji*
to sculpture a statue, etc.
to assimilate
to make an example tJjJ «j~c «i*»- 1 j J£j : j Jl*
of, punish severely, torture
to maim, mutilate, mangle «^1 :iJ-l jl J^iJL; Jl*
example, instance, illustration, case i»\Z. : Jl»
proverb jIL. Jl* < Jl*
>\, ■> . -
saying, adage, aphorism, maxim, j^U Jy : Jl.
saw, gnome
parable (j»^»"' <ij" °^ ^>"J <>&?■ : Jl*
example, lesson, warning S^c : Jl*
Jl. «jflj - *--l i *-l :JL*
JjuJ »^-Ij-JjLj :Jl»
for example, for instance, e.g., say; as, such as ^1.
,,<*»'- -. * ■> '-
ideal <_^~l Jl* ' yl*l Jl*
- ', >* ~,
ideal, model, pattern, example, exemplar i$.ioy Jl*
• - >>-,
he is like, similar to, comparable to J-US" aH.
similar, like, analogous, equal *--i i *-l : Jl*
Jrr* ^J~J^> : J~?
Jjlw «^-Ij-JjUj :Jl»
like, similar to, (just) as; the same as; as J:Ui < Jl.
much as; such as
in the same manner, likewise, equally, as well JlLU
as, also, too
unprecedented, novel, unexampled aJI. <jj jlL. lj
- jiiL i£lH t jiiL, iiiCJ. t jliU Jili.jilL J-U
1^1*1 j l«A»-lj
whit, jot, scintilla, tittle, iota, mite, (tiny) 5 ji JUl.
particle, speck, mote, atom, molecule, (smallest)
bit, a little bit, a tiny amount t ^
i_>^Jil> Vr^j
drill, gimlet, borer, auger, wimble, J_)L. i i* \'y-
perforator, punch, awl, brace and bit, broach
Trematoda iulliiill ol-uJI j* iiJU» :oL*il«
Trypanosoma 4lli-l »-4*-j ^' ' k °^).*^*" • l -'W*f
trypanosomiasis <
educated, cultured, literate, cultivated,
refined, polished; enlightened; learned, erudite,
well-informed; intellectual
educator, educationist, teacher; educative, in- uiiu*
structive, informative, enlightening
(overburdened, (overloaded, overladen, Jil* ijil*
encumbered, oppressed, overtaxed, surcharged
pierced, punctured, perforated, punched, V^***
bored; cribriform s „
ol.it* «jflj — Ou^i—*
to appear (before), present oneself (to («J jj t ^i) Ji*
or before), stand (before)
to appear, come into view, come out, ^b : Jl*
present itself
to resemble, look like, be like oil : Jl.
to compare to, liken to j *-J- : -j Jl*
-j Jl. vr I j - >j^ 5jrf 4 -' L *^" ' -i J^-* • -* J~*
j Jl. jjtIj - 4*1 1 ji J-fdl^ Jl*
J^ ^j"^. J ^ '&
to represent 1^*1 jl LL1 jl *+>■ j\ Ua*»l Jl*
to represent, stand for, be a symbol <JJ y j : Jl*
for, symbolize
to J l»"i^«J u^"' J>^ ' -J *-r— ^-— "* 1 (_j^aj \— <aJA- 1 J-^- : Jl*
represent, typify, exemplify, be typical of
to exemplify, serve as an example <Jc 111. 0^ : Jl*
of, be an instance of
to represent, portray, depict, i_i*»j i ^.j i jy«o : Jl*
describe
m
. " ■ - ■ ^-n
'&
fungible
fungibles
fruitful, fructuous, productive, r«-— • i 3*» '-j*^-»
profitable, yielding, lucrative, remunerative
eight at a time; by eights, eight and eight 6& : o***
estimated, assessed, evaluat- fji* i j ji. i ^ : 1 j*-j
ed, appraised, valuated, rated; valued, prized, es-
teemed, treasured, cherished, appreciated; priced;
valuable, precious
octagon; octagonal ( p iU^ I j U '/J I ) t jll.
assessor, appraiser, estimator, »jL* i jji
evaluator, valuator, valuer
two at a time; by twos, two and two ^i»
double, twofold, dual, two- -rj sy : fjl*
- ' > &'>
doubled, geminated; duplicated; ucUu : (^l*
reduplicated
repeated, reiterated, reduplicated,
redone
dual; in the dual
folded, doubled; tucked, rolled up; bent, lsy±> : 'ij~-
flexed, turned, twisted, curved, inflected; pleated,
plaited, goffered
abode, dwelling, lodging, house, t j5Cl-. i <5jU : tiji*
home, habitation
> •> >>
boardinghouse; inn, hotel, motel 6>— ' ' oy '■ &y->
grave, tomb, sepulcher, final ^J\jS-"i\ &yi\
resting place
' ' < I'
appearance, presence, presenting one- jyi**- ■ oy*
self; standing erect
exciting; excitative, excitant; agita- iti^* i ~~f \j^Jt
ting, stirring, rousing, arousing; stimulating, stimu-
lative, stimulant; irritative, irritating, provocative;
inciting, instigating, fomenting; thrilling, breath-
taking, sensational, electrifying, galvanizing, spec-
tacular, inspiring, hair-raising, mind-blowing, soul-
stirring, titillating, catching, catchy; exciter, stirrer,
rouser; stimulator; inciter, instigator, fomenter
stimulant, stimulating, stimulative, exci- <u~. :^
Ji
ESEEZSS2
. * ' *'.> '.''
defect, fault, blemish, flaw, failing, ii* i 1
shortcoming, drawback
having three diatrical [ iiJ J J»ii ii^: j j : d-L'.*
points or dots
triangle p^Lel iJ!5lJ j i (jr-^** J"^-" : '^'■*
Triangulum [ctUi J cJdll Li £ < tiJLU
acute triangle, acute-angled UljjJI jU- (iii»
triangle
right triangle, right-angle(d) triangle i> j I jJ I Jl» <
equilateral triangle fr}U»jl <5jil— !• ti.
isosceles triangle Crr* 1 -^' (ij^
scalene triangle «■ }U> ^ I
obtuse triangle ijjIjJI r-ji^« tiii*
trigonometry olildl pk < ot±dl <-.L>- tOlill*
'j *» ^-j
* . . * ' ' * *» ?' ^
j -*^ *» -"^
triangular Ulj^JI tiil* « JSCJI tiil* :^li«
iced, icy, ice-cold; frozen, frosted jujv i jLv : »11<
snowy
iced beverages; ice cream; frozen food
refrigerator, icebox j \"j> i ii-^i : oJ,t»
cold storage plant ju^J J.^^. : 4mLL«
glacier (i-^-^ >J : *x^
blunt, notched, jo*m « j^a i t j-L_^ i J^ju : J!j
(in)dented, jagged, toothed; furrowed, grooved,
corrugated, ridged, rutty, sulcate
as, just as; like; the way.. to : Uil>
iced, icy, ice-cold; frozen, «UJL (jLl. i rJLL. : r>ila
frosted; snow-covered, snowy
iced beverages; ice cream; frozen food oU-ji£<
punishment, penalization, infliction
of punishment
>V £flj- J—
I •' ■ ■--• ■ ■ ^$ >
metonymy, synecdoche J-^* ji*—
figuratively, metaphorically jUil J~~ J* i I jl»l
* '• ' \'' .1' '
• * - >
licentiate u-'W J?^" : j^*
«- -j , , >
repayment, requital, remuneration oli Ix* : 5 1 jUm
:SjUm
adventurer; venturesome, adventurous jo U^. : cjjUm
-•» *--' . .-''
rash, reckless, foolhardy, tern- ^cjl i j^> : i_» jU~
erarious
risk, hazard, venture, adventure SjJ»U~ : iijlk*
rashness, recklessness, foolhar- *Jy-j i jy£> : *» jl*—
diness, temerity
figurative, metaphoric(al), tropical [ iiJ J ^jlj*»
figuratively, metaphorically y j^v
famine, dearth, starvation ^UDI S joJ 4 py>- : <cUm
field, domain, sphere, iS-a- i (ilk; t ul -V* ' J**- : JIj*»
province, area, ambit, scope, extent, range, com-
pass, purview, stretch, reach
room, space, elbowroom *-^ : JIj—
opportunity, chance ~<*oj : JIj—
field [ *L>J ] Jli~
visual field, field of vision ijjjN jl jUaj*ill JUm
airspace (5^»- JUv
lebensraum, living room, living space cS^ JIj»
range, reach, carry, the distance ^J\ Jlkl
covered
field of activity, sphere of action, play Jill I Jll**
field, field of force [ »L jji J S^iJ I J 1*1
magnetic field
Jx^ Jl^l
jwJl »j>-Ij-J jljv (w-»l '£-») £-»
in this connection, in this field, in this JUJLI I -i* j
respect, with relation to this, with regard to this, in
this context
< fr " f-r. .. : .■■ — ■■■ ■ •":- ''■',*r'i
tant, excitative, excitatory; stimulus, stimulant,
excitant; stimulator, exciter
incentive, inducement, stimulus, j»U- t ii*L : jjl.
stimulant, spur, drive, impulse, impetus, motive
erotic, sexy; aphrodisiac i-_J-l 5_j^lU jw
moving, touching, affecting, affective, iiLUDjili
pathetic, poignant, sentimental, emotional, emo-
tive, hot, warm
agitator, incen- oU^Li^l jl Ji!WI jl iuiJI ./£•
diary, troublemaker, seditionary, rabble-rouser,
rioter, demagogue
like, similar, analogous; identical JSll* <■ <~Ji : J-i<
equal, match; like, parallel, counterpart, j^> : J-i*
analogue, double, duplicate, twin, image, picture,
congener
incomparable, matchless, J-I* *J ^ 1 <J JJ-i "5l
unmatched, peerless, unequaled, unparalleled,
nonpareil, unrivaled, unique, singular, single,
individual
unprecedented, novel, unexampled J-U <J J^-j ^i
methyl [ »W*^" J J^f
to spit out, discharge or throw out <J j» 4j <y j : g*
from the mouth
confrontation, facing, meeting, ju»J 4 \^ \y : *4jL>v
encounteKing), defiance, facing up to, standing up
to, withstanding; dealing with, coping with, grap-
pling with; fight(ing)
spittle, saliva
juice
"• 'jr^*"
5jLo£- ; A^-l»»^ 1 7v^*
&y
■ j.>i~
jr.
JljLaj- Wflj -iJ'jljv
keeping pace with, keeping up <sj*r jJ-x* : 5ljl*«
with, going along with; following, proceeding in
accordance with; conformity, agreement; competi-
tion, matching, coping with
* - ^ >
in conformity with, in accordance with, J i\j^y
according to
passage, passageway, way, path, track, lane, j~> : jUm
corridor, aisle, vestibule
metaphor, trope, figuration, imagery, [ iiJ J jtsv
allegory, figurative expression
\V\
JU*
r ■ — " ' " :"■• ' ■.. >■'.:". ':-.'. "^. << §>
- >. , •>" •
terra incognita, unexplored ter- il^+x* iiL-. : J*l»w
ritory, unknown land or region
replier, answerer; replying, answering y/y : <j}lk»
' • i- ' i' *
neighboring, vicinal, proximate, <_uji i jl»w : jju>m
proximal, adjacent, contiguous, adjoining, border-
ing, abutting, near, nearby, close (to), next (to),
next-door
neighborhood, vicinity, proxi- ljJ isIjUu :»jjw"
mity, proximateness, adjacency, contiguity, near-
ness, closeness, propinquity, juxtaposition
tax, duty, excise, levy, im- — . j i <Cjj*> : (j»s*» ' t/«*"
post; fee, rate, charge
set, splint (JjaJIS") Jj&\ o\ Uu Ijlsl ij^v
bonesetter, orthopedist; (tLai'illjl «UmJ|)j«»u
osteopath
forced, compelled, obliged, constrained, »jX-. :
coerced
(cheese) dairy ( _ r J-l %^a* :<:.,.*• i
set, splint ( Ji^lS") ^_5Jl i>\ UJ iJu«l '-jyait
*' '~ > *,
molded, fashioned, formed, JjJb** i j^k : J>«*m
shaped, framed, wrought, created, made
kneaded; blunged oyu* '• Jjr^v
naturally disposed for, J* f >Jsm : J* Jj~>v
having a natural propensity for, having the innate
property or characteristic of.
plucked out, torn out, extrac- J^oui^ ( »izi* : J^ti
ted, pulled out, pulled up by the roots, uprooted,
deracinated, eradicated, extirpated, exterminated
--• ' * . -- -'• '
ruminant jjy, ul_j~»- 'j^**
Ruminantia, ruminants ol^k*
bold, forward, presumptuous, Jj^ 4 lSj>^ '• CSp!"
immodest, insolent
curtailed, bobtail, cut short, jyL^ ( j^m. : lji>M
shortened
deducted, discounted, sub- rj>»* < f>->« : l^v
tracted, taken off
■ ■' ''•-■.---- ■
S3
to leave no ■*-« l yJaiJ jjliv "il i iiLU Stliv p ju "il
room for doubt; to be indisputable, incontestable,
unquestionable, indubitable, undoubted, undeni-
able, irrefutable, conclusive, absolute
duelist; fencer, swordsman, swordplayer; jjL. : jJI*m
fighter, combatant
gladiator (ir Jill Cjj j) fjLn : aJlk*
dueKing); swordplay, swordsmanship; 5 jjC :SjJI»m
combat, fight
company, association, (social) intercourse i—llsw
pL»- «>-lj — cuUm
complimentary; courteous, civil, nice and J< Uu
polite; flatterer
courtesy, civility, comity, courteous behavior, «1» bu
ceremony; compliment, flattery
comity of nations, comity il) jj jl aJ jj il«U_.
courtesy call, courtesy visit
by courtesy, out of courtesy
etiquette, proprieties, decencies,
rules of decorum or conduct
iUlkll J..,. J*
free, free of charge, without charge, (jl!UiU t lilk!.
gratis, gratuitously, at no cost
near, nearby, close, close at jjtsv < i£»* : t-^iUu
hand, next (to), in the neighborhood or vicinity
(of), neighboring, vicinal, adjacent, contiguous
0>V Jf 'j'
similar, like; identical
free, free of charge, gratuitous, gratis, JjlLi ^L :^il*"
complimentary
straggler; freedom fighter, fighter, lutU- Jcli : ji*lk<
militant; combatant, warrior
openness, frankness, candor, forthright- J^ :5j*Um
ness; avowal, declaration, announcement, profes-
sion; disclosure, exposure, revelation
publicly, in public, openly, overtly \'J^- : Sy»^v
barren, sterile, infertile, waste, ^U. » J»- 1» : v^»"
desolate, arid; unproductive, fruitless, unfruitful,
unprofitable
renewed; renovated, restored, refit- Ijjo*- j~* : jjj«
ted, reconditioned, refurbished, refashioned, re-
modeled, overhauled, revamped, remade, redone;
reestablished, rebuilt, reconstructed; modernized,
updated
revived, ijLi-l jj :(£iJI ji J.GJI ji oCiltf) /jki
regenerated, rejuvenated, reinvigorated, refreshed,
recreated, reanimated, revitalized, resuscitated
renewed, extended( julJ I jl i-»>-J I jl 5 jljrjl^) -j^-
a;,' a- >
repeated, renewed, redone, remade j^> : j^*«
i' s ' •*
again, anew, afresh, newly, de novo, once boat*
again, once more, over again, a second time, an-
other time
renewer; innovator, originator; mod- jjl»u ^ : j .a**
ernizer, reformer
JJ.A9W Uflj-jJWM 'jJ*M
blasphemer (<fcl <>) <Jj»m
rower, oar, oarsman (ci I jmIIj ) <-i jum
Jljjf «*-Ij-JjI»m iJIjj«- :<Jj*t*
lucky, fortunate J»jJ»k. : Jj-k»«
1 -'
CUt, CUt Off ?j*** : J J- X3 V
- - 'i i * i- ' ' ' '
infected with smallpox U>jM-» <-?>*** '-Ji-****
, .' ;< i'^- '• -
pockmarked, pocky iSj-** ' J>-H >-*-* : J-J-^
twisted, twined, entwined, woven, Jyu* : uj-k*"
interwoven, intertwined, intertwisted, interlaced
"•' \'"
braided, plaited, cued
>'-*.- .a- ,-••
tabular, tabulated, arranged, Ojo»- o~j : J j-i
listed, classified, cataloged, categorized, indexed,
scheduled
tabulator Jjloi-I <J»j (sIjI jl) iJI :*JjJ*-»
oar (JIjlm :<jIJj>m
Copepoda oljjl^l ^ i^^L :J*-j jl oCilJiw
rower, oar, oarsman lijuw : cjjjw
f-Uirl :m^jw
^■■.,,,,,„,,,, ,„■„,„,,,, ,, ; V . Eg ^ ■. ■■ , | ,;„;-, ;J
* '.' " -'• >
society, human society, commu- y-UI icLj* : ^ t "w »
nity
meeting place, gathering p Lji- ^ 1 u l£* '- ;■» "? ■'
place, rendezvous, place of assembly
meeting, gathering, assembly,
get-together
meeting, assembled, gathered, convened, in «,>Tw»
session, sitting; combined, united, joined; togeth-
er, jointly
audience, attendance, jy*^>r <■ ujj*»»- : u>»^»v
attendees, attenders, attendants, persons attending,
people present, gathering, assembly
,',-* _~ ~- \ * * ~ * *
societal, social ^ ■. : . >l l» ii>c j J : y ** "* >»
, > '. >
diligent, industrious, hardworking, assid- ju« : . 1 4 7* 11
uous, laborious, sedulous, painstaking, thorough;
hard worker
uprooter oLii^ll <t *)£> il>\^^ *<^m '£&■* uliu
hassock £^0" (ycl^ JW 5j ^"J : L****
roost, perch J»»m : ( jlUJ I ) p£i
unjust, unfair, inequitable, oppres-^au* 1 ^JLU : c
sive; prejudiced, biased, partial
prejudicial, detrimental, harmful, jU» : umu
injurious
scraper iLiC :i
to be glorious, illustrious as** li u^ :jJ |" 'J***
to glorify, exalt, extol, praise highly, laud, pi* : jwm
eulogize
glory; honor; distinction (•s'jvI ^) J***
morning glory (oLi) ^CJI a>w
'• > * >
diligent, assiduous, sedulous, painstaking, j*^v : J*"
hardworking, industrious, laborious; hard worker
useful, helpful, beneficial, xJl» 1 «JU : ((i;^!) ^ijw
advantageous, profitable, serviceable
effective, efficacious, efficient; ^Ju* ( JUi : o»>
feasible, workable
scarecrow <*!_)» :jl-k»«
oar cjIJlsv :(Jljj>M
■»jj»"
\VA
t
divested of, deprived of, dis- ^ j. _, J^ : '^ V^.
possessed of, stripped of, denied
free(d) from, disentangled from [^ '/jj. \ '^ ¥j\L
free from, devoid of [y, ^Ju- : ^. *}^L
unsheathed, drawn, pulled ( ■ / 3 .l l<) l£S : }j\!>
out
emptied, vacated i^i. ; /^,
unaugmented; first stem of a verb [ iii ] *^L>
abstract number [oUiUj] i^J j^
demilitarized zone
r%A\
Of Ji j»v
with the naked (or unaided) eye J J>*il J~»1\j
as soon as, no sooner than, the moment liS" /kl.
(that), once, immediately after, right after '
cotton gin Jj^k.:^
toothbrush Ull jli> : /^
scoop, shovel, hose; scraper !.'•'■- 1 ii^L. : /k.
torrent, torrential stream, strong current jll : Jju
curette, curet
shovel, scoop, spade, hoe, trow-<Jj jU- ; t/k. : o^k.
el; mattock
criminal, culprit, felon, delinquent, malefactor, fjiii
evildoer, perpetrator; guilty
3 - - *'
gnnder; quern, hand millijjjj <j
war criminal
recidivist, habitual criminal; j
repeater
wounded, injured, hurt
shovel, scoop
dustpan
peeled, pared, stripped, skinned,
husked, shucked
jj^L. : >jj**
leprous; leper
attracted; gravitated; '.'j*~ * ' p - **- 1 * >*«* •'ojjljm
drawn, pulled, dragged, tugged, hauled
attracted, magnetized, charmed, 6>i» : Vj-^"
captivated, fascinated, enchanted
radicand [ oUil, j ] jj ik.
leprous; leper r l JJ.L oki : (jik.
watercourse, waterway, stream; gully Q L. ) \$^J
canal, channel, passage, path; sUi , ^. : <^k.
conduit, duct, pipe, line
Pipeline w lj| tki- : tf^k.
sewer; drain, cesspool, culvert ii^Jlj « jjjk. : <5^k.
(electric) current; power line Q^oiS") <i>V
course, current, oUJl : jjJJ j^l _,! iM.^1 ^^k.
run, stream, drift, trend, tendency, line, (direction
of) movement, progress, development
urethra, urinary JJi- 1 : "j^ <^k« < J>J I <i>V
tract or canal
*-*
respiratory tract, respiratory system ^Jl iSj\*y
riverbed j£}\ ^'^J
draft, current of air, air stream »ly» cS/v
to take its course °l>v -*»■ I
the situation returned to Uej^v J I »^l cole
normal
tried, tested, examined; time-tested j'"^- '• '-•j**
experienced, practiced, skilled,
worldly-wise
subject i- 1 jj jl ijji^J «_-*»■ I »J I y«»»i, : <lic <-j^v
'■ •» *' J
tester, tner, examiner, experimenter, J: "^- : ujm
sampler
galaxy; Milky Way [dli ] ;^J[| ,5^.
mere, sheer, pure, absolute, plain, ij^e i ^ : :tj»u
downright; merely, only, solely, simply, just, no
more than, nothing more than
abstract; absolute jiL. : j^.
bare, naked, nude, denuded, un- ^y^ <. y\s. : ijm*
dressed
L^*"
^v^
^^^j^^S:
stereoscope
embodied, incarnate, corporeal, incor- .u->:,.
porated, materialized, substantiated; shaped,
formed; personified, typified, symbolized
embodied, incarnate, corporeal, incorpo-
rated, materialized, substantiated; shaped, formed
three-dimensional, tridimensional jLj *l yJ>J : p-ay
in relief, raised, embossed
enlarged, magnified
exaggerated, magnified
solid
octahedron
hexahedron
ellipsoid
stereophonic, stereo
relief map *»■■■ ? • <-l
maquette, small prelimi- _£«*« (i^*" ^ J >*^ •
nary model
curly, curled, frizzly, friz- ^^»«, t » i A» > r-* ' ■***■
zled, frizzed, crisp(ed), crispate(d), crispy, crimped,
waved, crimpy, wavy, rippled, ripply, kinky (hair);
wrinkled, wrinkly, furrowed, shriveled (skin or
face); creased, puckered, crinkled, corrugated,
crimpled, crumpled, rumpled, rippled, cockled
(cloth, etc.) s s
dried, desiccated, exsiccated, dehydrated la!
dryer, drier; dehydrator; desiccator; *JlL
desiccant; drying, desiccative, dehydrating
_- s - > t- \\ ><'.- >
dehydrated foods *ii*« *~*±> I : OUwu
*> ,*- '
startling, frightening, shocking, appalling ^ ir : Ji*«
winner; superior, excellent, excelling, (yMl ) J*m
outstanding, (preeminent, distinguished, brilliant
• * . ^ *» • ~ *. ^
sink jJJ jLi^l J— <J u«^»- : J*"
- . ^ -. .>
evacuee; evacuated, expelled, ousted, j*-. : j^Um
inventoried (ol i^rjll jl «JUlJ^) • *fr f '• *5j*"
used to, accustomed to J* jj*i« : J* i jj»w
drawn, pulled, dragged, tugged, j^Jai* 1 1-<^-« : jj^y
hauled, towed, trailed
(noun in the) genitive, word governed [iii J jjj»v
by a preposition
sewer; drain, culvert; i*>JU i gj> i iJ^a* : jjj»>-«
cesspool; sink
ground, milled, crushed, J4^r ' ij-fr '• ufiff*
bruised; grated
boned; fillet (^) f }f**
remunerative, profitable, ^ <. j~* : (ii>»il ) ^»*
productive, yielding
shears, woolshears, clippers ^a** :j**
divided, parted, separated, broken up, ^i- : IJ»m
broken down, cut up, split, partitioned, frac-
tionalized, fractionated, sectioned, subdivided,
fractional
slaughterhouse, abattoir, butchery, sham- jJl* -jj>**
bles
massacre, carnage, butchery, slaughter, i*u J- -»jj*»
blood bath
veined, veiny, grained, marbled; vane- Jj«- : £j*»
gated, dappled, streaked, spotted
'>»" ' >>V ff 'J ~ »J^**
brachycatalectic LiAjj*] »ij**
cut, cut off, clipped; sheared, shorn, ^y^L- '-J3'y*»
sheared off, fleeced; mowed, cut down
cut off, severed, clipped
decided, determined, settled, <J Oji-i : ^ }j**
resolved
in the apocopate or jussive or impera- [iil ] (jj**
tive; vowelless (of a final consonant)
place of touch, spot that someone ^-JJI £■*»>• : cr 1 !**
touches or feels or palpates
tentacle, feeler, antenna jJJ »j£-\ 0j> '• o-^*
probe; sound jy * '• w^f
tentacle, feeler, antenna jJJ »j£-\ oj '■ o-^i
^A.
regional court, regional ^»J» J * u ^> . JjUT ^Ji^.
council
economic and social ^c Hi* |j ^ < !%.?; ■ ^J^.
council
Security Council
board of trustees
T~ **
municipal council, city council, town £$.£ (jJbJ.
council, local council
disciplinary board or ^jUI ^JiJ. . ^ojU ^-li^.
council
constituent assembly d.v It" 1 '"?'*
legislative assembly, house, parlia- ^fj^ ,^-liv
ment
junta (oiiii I ) I Jc) ; j^ : ^.
war council '^^. ^ai. . <_/p- ' U J^.
probate court ^L». _,! */J- ^J^.
board of governors »!£»- (^Jbv
civil service board *~»^l -CLii-l ,„l'-.'-
people's council or assembly, i.jl jl <_,- , ' M (jJbv
parliament
state consulta- iJ j J I (i jy. ^^ <. <£jy£ I ,^-1^.
tive council or court, council of state, state council
senate f-yJ. (jJb**
court, tribunal ,J.lc (jJbu
- >• - f * •' * ,• -
court-martial tSj*— * y iJj* er«v
* * * • -
House of Commons, Lower House »^J I cr liy
Revolutionary (or Revolution's) SjjJJI »jLi ^-V*
Command Council
conclave UUI ola^i'il (fj* iii\'j£ ^JJ.
House of Lords, Upper 0^*jI jl ol jj^UI (jJbv
House
privy council tiUil i^jy- y-1** < o»U-l (Ml (jJbv
parUament, t ^I^I cr ik-.i ^Li^f iJjJl y-liv
chamber of deputies, assembly, house of represen-
tatives, lower house
council of ministers, cabinet * I j j_^J I ^pJbJ.
•■■- , - ■• -
dislodged, driven out, evicted
cause, reason, motive 1 1 j ,
magazine, journal, review, periodical
weekly
monthly
quarterly
>. i **, -
■LLai iik-i
code, pandect, ilJlii |.ISC»- 1 <Lk^ « ^ ly il^.
lawbook
blister, bleb
»^> '
ringing, resounding, resonant, rever- o_jla« : JjJ*m
berating, reverberant, pealing; rattling, clanking;
jingling, tinkling; shrill, high-pitched
rattlesnake
,5, < ,
sharpener, grinder, whetter, jj-li i ^L*- Jtli : nJUu
honer, strapper
grinder, grinding machine, sharpener; ^1_.
whetstone, grindstone, hone
frozen, iced, icy, ice-covered, ; jj^JU tuki : jd*^
glaciated, frosted, congealed
bound, hardbound (book) (ollf ) 'iil ^Jt : jLi
volume, tome i_J^ ii^Jv j' V^ o* <>■ : -^*
bookbinder, binder
whip, lash, scourge
glacier
(^sai)jj^
court, tribunal
seat
council; assembly, house; board, jlk^ « i£J» : {J Sai>
body; college
tr>4"' £-?•>■ :y-l*-
meeting, gathering, assembly, i_i»- 1 f-C-j-l : cr ib ! J.
session, sitting
conference room, session s- Lij>- ^11 ii>^c : ,„!-.'.
room, assembly hall
board of directors, directorate; admin- i } \ jl ^JbJ.
istrative board
salon o^JUe :,jjI ^plk-
House of Lords, Upper oLt\ tr ij^> 1 0^*^ tr^k*
House; senate, council or house of notables
{J** 4
r^wir^" 1 ? " ' "" '»"" ■ ■ : , ' gjg'«""^! l " | y^!'-gg.wa«!g<
united, grouped, brought together; aggregated;
congregated, crowded, rallied; concentrated,
massed (troops, etc.)
assembled, put together, fitted »lj»- 1\ <-£ j> : t*^"
together, pieced together
complex, ( »JJ A4* i oU»lii i i^j I ) **>»*- : £**v
compound; assemblage; composite; aggregation;
group, collection; system
collector, gatherer mu j» i ^U*- « £?W : J***
collector ^Uji&l jUJI j-*>lJ 5bl :jl*«
>• *' '
storage battery, accumulator ^S j* : £^v
.-, < '*> .'- <, • *
agreed (upon), unanimous, gen- <JLc Jii. : 4-lc £»**
erally accepted
unanimous, agreed, concurrent, united Jii< : ^f* >*
(in opinion), of one accord
\K\
* - — - •
academical)
^otfl :'^f**-
academician, academy rJJ ,«*U ^»*w j-a* : yf-***"
member
summed up, summarized, out- y>-y <■ j*a^»* '■ J**-*
lined, abridged, condensed, epitomized, synop-
sized; concise, brief, short
.- ',' " *
summary, abstract, outline, resume, i*>}U- : J»x*
precis, synopsis, epitome
>. - ,. >
sum, total, whole \y^* '• v***
* * * -
gathered, collected; picked (up); com- ^r : ^j**«
bined, grouped; joined, united, coupled, paired;
assembled, put together, pieced together; raised,
collected (funds, money, contributions, etc.); ag-
gregated; accumulated, amassed, piled up, heaped
up, stacked; assembled, brought together, congre-
gated, crowded, rallied; banded; mustered, sum-
moned
added, (^IJ jI'-u^I ji p'Sty oiJr :^v
added up
pluralized, made [ iiJ J (iJ£JJ) c<.«-r : £>v-
plural, put in the plural
composed, set, typeset ^-*ij*-* - LA ^ '■ £j*»v
total, sum; totality, sum total, iLJ»- 4 J*»U- : p>^v
aggregate; whole, entire, all; score
all, everybody, everyone; t j r ^s> l^il f>v- ' ^j* 3 !"'
the public, the masses, the multitude, (all) people,
trusteeship council <>L»j)l ( _ r l»-«
regency council crj*^ J* ijLo^JI ^-^v
in the presence of ^.j***" J '• 5r^" V?
imported, foreign, brought, introduced i_-J»- : *->?**»
foreign slave, import- o>liv J^*j : *y"v ' V^"
ed slave
whipped, lashed, flogged, flag- J»^Ulj oj^i-. : *y*y
ellated, slashed, thrashed, laced, scourged
to write (or speak) indistinctly ~ijl jui 1 j*i- : ^pu
frozen, frosted, congealed, iced, 5 Jj^b jJj« : .um*
icy, glaciated
solidified, hardened, stiffened, v_JLo- 1 tJ -i. : o*>t>
indurated)
coagulated, clotted, congealed, curdled J^a : a*jv
frozen, blocked (assets, funds, currency): jujv (J !>• I
freezer -u* Jf 1 * : -u**
roasted, toasted, broiled, grilled <Sy^ ' cr**»»* : ^*"
• ^ ^ ^- •
brazier ■**>• ' u><" : • >•*
censer, thurible •j s *rf ;
duty-paid li)^- :aj»
-■:',' -*
convention, assembly, meeting, j+jy 1 <?*+>■ '■ j**«
congregation
(scientific) academy, (jJJ yf jI 1 ,ji ) i ^ j»*-
institute
junction, meeting plli'Jll jl jli-l j-^»>* : £**v
place, place of assembly
i>> (y^'-f*-
t-v
confluence
box, case; can, tin ili*
college <J}-? i ^\ t* 31 "
College of Cardinals ibljSJI j^v
council; synod (^-J £»»"
accumulated, amassed, piled up, £*>- 1 p>*»v : ^»*»
heaped up, stacked; gathered, collected; joined,
i
^AT
v -:g , ia»'-«MJ«<»ms
**>**!"
strained, stressed, overworked, overtaxed, J^'J. : j£L
toilworn, exhausted, fatigued, overtired, weary,
dog-tired, worn out, run-down
strenuous, arduous, laborious, toilsome, Jm'ja : j^j**
onerous, grueling, exhausting, fatiguing, tiring,
wearying
microscope cjjx~.jjSw \j^» <jt*u
electron microscope
optical microscope
* - - *->
microscopical) , micro, micKo)- [^^L^JL^ :'isJ^h*
microchemistry ^j^v ^' •*
microorganism tSj**"-* y*** -
prepared, ready G^i « lii '•&**
equipped with, fitted out with, j i 3 y : j j#3v
outfitted with, furnished with, supplied with,
provided with, rigged with
supplier, furnisher, provider, equip- 3+>r J*l» •j&r*
per, outfitter, rigger; preparer
abortifacient, abortive; abor- yilti-^U <_*'„. : j^*--
ticide
abortionist yil^i-^l <JjZm : t/ a^aw
(J-ij Vf lj — I •i)**" Jij ioJj^jm JJu
umuiown f>"" j** ' <-*j>" jr* • w ♦♦***
anonymous; anonym
passive, passive voice
passive verb, passive
Unknown Soldier
weathered
i. :( jv-'Jll) dy**y
J^ikil <$JlJ-I
punch, perforator, borer, drill,
auger, gimlet
double-piped flute, double-piped * / j- <JI : j^*u
wind instrument
citizens at large, collectivity, society as a whole,
community
personnel; staff o-W-^' fy**^
grand total J^LS" ^Ik^. 4 ^ £ I ^lij
group; collection; (jJJ yjj^.1 ji >Lil) i*jl»u
series, set, suit; pack; compilation, list; block, com-
plex; aggregate, aggregation; assemblage, system;
association; community; team, body; bloc, combi-
nation
to joke, jest; to joke in a <iL# < » JLi- J» j ^.ji : j^k,
shameless manner; to be impudent, shameless,
brazen; to be dissolute, dissipated, uninhibited
shield y.ji :^i,j
to turn a cold shoulder to, become ^Jll 'J^i <J Lit
hostile to, treat with hostility
resource; source, origin, fountain j.ua.'. ( ij'^. : { j^ ul
m > -a
shield ^j ■ ■
.' »■ ,^ s - >
flank, wing
shield
winged, alate, alar
Trichoptera iliUl ol^iXl ^ £j j : <u y£ oliJiw
recruited, enlisted, drafted, conscripted; <f'^L : jli
recruit, enlistee, draftee, conscript
mobilized tl. :
cadet, recruit
armored vehicle
half-track; half-track(ed)
naturalized
«-' s - >
-*- ' **'»-> *.-', >
**• , t > t
pleuritic, suffering from pleurisycjLJ.1; ljL^ : (_<^i»«
-*«
insane, mad, maniac(al), lunatic, (**-«) u>^v
demented, crazy, crackbrained, out of one's mind,
out of one's head; foolish
madman, maniac, lunatic, crackpot; ( -.. I ) <jyj-y
fool
victim, aggrieved party, wronged party; <lc *_l»m
aggrieved, wronged, injured, harmed
loudspeaker, speaker
'jyai\ jSuk '.j[^ata
SjUm
\ST
-■■■ ■• * i
efface, obliterate, blot out, expunge; to wipe out,
eradicate, exterminate, extinguish; to eliminate,
abolish, put an end to s
partial, one-sided, ex parte, j~*>^ : (^IkU) oik*
biased, prejudiced, unfair
favoritism, favorOng), partiality, one- y^ : S L Um
sidedness, bias, prejudice
nepotism (oL^^JI j) ojU^I sLUm
inductance [ »^ ] *J k"
self-inductance [ »lj >^ J *?J I i *3 l»«-
_i .- '
* - * ~ * i' *
dialogist, interlocutor; speaker, £>j*>* < jjl»« : ijJ«m
talker; conversationalist; relator, narrator, teller
conversation, discourse, dialogue, j\^- 1 ti«j.i»- : O jl»»»
interlocution, talk, discussion, parley
opposite (to), in front of, facing, J^li. : (c$ ilkll ) il*»«
face to face with; along, alongside of
parallel to J j\y '■ *\*~
adjacent, contiguous, adjoining, jjt»« i ^l^ : iU-
abutting, neighboring, proximal, vicinal, near,
close (to), next (to)
adjacency, contiguity, oj» iSjjtx* t<«»-li* :5lil»*»
neighborhood, vicinity, proximity, nearness, close-
ness
► liaw i *li»- «-lj -Slilk*J til jlk* j jolila- j*
. • - - .- -
oysters, conchs, shells; shellfish, <j|ji*>l 4 <jji*> :jl»*»
mussels
warrior, combatant, fighter Ji^ : yj"***
veteran
fight(ing), combat, battle; fighting, com- iJJIi. iojU-
bating, battling against, waging war against, going
to war against
oyster, conch, shell; oyster shell, mussel Hj~o :SjUm
concha, conch; helix [ -gj^ ] ui J I »jl»»»
Magi
Magus; Magian
Magianism
S-J i'» .S- '
hollow, concave, sunken; hollowed jyu <. j*" : <-»>*«
out, caved, caverned out, excavated
airborne \yr 0j^-» '• 0*yy
,, * i,- . > >
impudence, shamelessness, inso- ^\y j cx+1 : uyy
lence, impertinence; buffoonery, clowning, joking,
jesting; dissipation, profligacy, uninhibitedness
jewelry; jewels, gems £»•>»>»•
coming, arrival, advent, incoming p j* ■ ^*
Adventist, Seventh-Day Adventist ^-~ : i^ff*
Adventism <~~ : Vij:? *
i- ' . '
replier, answerer; replying, answenng oj^v • ^■■ T"
»-•',•■ '
respondent l^b U jl <3>pj J* <?■:?*
r'j-
glorious; illustrious; glorified, exalted; akil ji : .
laudable, praiseworthy
proficient, skilled, skillful, adept, jJJ» < £jL
excellent, superior, brilliant; versed in, conversant
with, acquainted with, familiar with
endorsed >Ji* : (jJJ ->— < *^~- ) ****
plastered with lime, whitewashed jjjLU ^U*. : j~
calcined, calcified y^r Jj 6y»* '■ j?
endorsee *J >J»* • *J j^v
endorser j*^- : (c'J r 1 -^ 1 -»' ^-^O^r*"
protector, defender, shelterer, harborer, ^U- : j&*
giver of refuge, grantor of asylum
> >
helper, supporter
rescuer, saver
(egg) yolk, vitellus, yellow ^ilJ I jU-o : jm
. ' t '. > - '
essence, quintessence, gist, pith; ^ Ji yJU- : £•
cream, pick, the best (finest, choicest) part
to erase, wipe off, rub out, sponge out; to t^p I U-
Cr** '■**'
\M
OjUu
:-m..aKiuBl!
observing, com- J*t,JȣliJ pl^l :J* Jiilii
plying with, conforming to, abiding by, adhering
to, sticking to, keeping (to), maintaining, following,
respecting, honoring; persistent, persevering
punctual jlc^Ii J* Jiilkl
• *' - , >
keeping, preservation, protection, Jtt»- : J* diiUu
guarding, safeguarding, safekeeping, defense, de-
fending, securing; maintenance, upkeep, keeping
up, susten(ta)tion, upholding, vindication, reten-
tion, retaining, holding; custody; conservation,
saving, storage, storing
observance of, observing,*!!. \'y* « i L* \'j» : Jx-iii Ikl
compliance with, abidance by, adherence to,
following, keeping (to), maintaining, living up to,
honoring, respect; perseverance, persistence, con-
tinuance, continuation
conservatism, conser- J liJljljjJvJli.^U.:<kilk.
vativeness
governorate; province &j I j I £_£; : <ki 1m
self-preservation ,^-i-JI jl olJJI Jc <ktlk.
.- *~ ' , >
punctuality, being on time, keep- o*jil Jc ikilk.
ing an appointment
wane, waning (of the moon) <jlk« ( Jtkl « JUu
imitator; mimic; imitative jJuu : C/lkl I ) <41m
imitation, copying; mimicry jJU; : 5 1ST Im
resemblance, similarity, likeness <uli; : slflkl
trial, hearing, litigation, prosecution; judicial X& XaL
proceedings); suit, lawsuit, case, action
double jeopardy ^J^. ^.\ i f ^- Jc Ij'lkl
J :^""" * vr ij — ^;i«r,ii,» :JL»m
referred to, committed to, relegated Jc jl J I II^
to, remitted to, submitted to, forwarded to, sent to,
directed to, transferred to, conveyed to
pensioned (off), superan- ji£j I (J* _,!) J J £)£j
nuated, retired on pension; pensioner, pensionary;
retiree
accountant, bookkeeper; comptroller; auditor i_-l.il
auditor, chartered accoun- oiLj jl *j^U" L—lkl
tant
actu ary ^fc L-l^
accounting; bookkeeping; clear- <_>CJ.I f l^-J :cl,lii
ing; settlement ' *
accounting; accountancy (il/,^ , ^ « J*) £___,
calling to account vjj ^j^ J^ C_li_i
account book C„lkil ^i j
accounting department; comp-C-lkil (5j5b jt)lli
troller's office
kind or friendly treatment, kind(h)ness, iU» ^i : kLML
friendliness
shareholder, stockholder, action- dLjL » -*Li :_*>£_>
ary; partner, copartner
sharing, participation, partak- ii'jCL. i iliC : i^Iju
ing; partnership
particular partnership C>_»1 iS'^t,
blockaded; besieged, beleaguered ^,9^. :JJi*L
blockader; besieger, beleaguerer j**l»J ',y> '.jAsL
blockading, besieging, belea-
guering, sieging
blockade, siege
lecturer, lector, reader, speaker
lecture
. i~ i
surrounded by, encompassed by, j J>iai : j ■!»-->
encircled by, enclosed by, embraced by, enveloped
by, hemmed in by
governor; mayor J$jl j| ^U- « <k»t=J jf U. : JiiU-
conservative; old- j-idl ji jbokilJ >jUi : Jiilkl
fashioned, old-line, fogyish; fogy
■J**^" p-'j~<ilj '0?^» 'crj^- :Ji»£w
Jliw
^AO
tllk.
„ ,„, , , ,, , _ ,. , va ., , ,,„ ,- 7 - r - 1
lovable; lovely, attractive, desirable, (y-iJI J[) (-4
agreeable, pleasant, pleasing, delightful, nice, win-
ning, charming
granular, granulated, granulose, J*^ '■
grained, grainy
inkwell, inkstand i I j j : »^»*« ' »j-»m
wedding (or engage- iJjil jl r'j^' (*•*■ : cr^*"
ment) ring
prison, jail, lockup jj*- : cr?*"
i ojl-u. :
spigot; trap; clasp
sweetheart, lover, love, darling, honey, sweet, <->y»%*
pet, dear one; beloved, well-beloved, dear, dearest,
dearly loved; desirable, lovely; favorite; popular,
well-liked
happy, glad, delighted, cheerful jjj-* : J>»"
imprisoned, jailed, confined, JjUm i u>=»— « : cry*
detained, prisoner, prison inmate, convict
>., .•> t. -
isolated, secluded, separated, Jj>-« i oj^-> '■ crj-r 3 **
shut off (from the outside world), confined
withheld, held back; restrained, in o^A- : u-y^*
restraint, confined, suppressed, repressed, held in
check, penned, pent-up, kept in; obstructed,
shut-off, blocked, barred, locked
endowed, in mort- (<-*j*y "^ ' ^£y : crj-H»"
main, inalienable, donated or granted for chari-
table purpose
distrained, distressed, ( jy?*** Jw jyf* '-try?**
sequestered, attached, seized, garnisheed
woven; knitted; braided, plaited; twined, &y?"
entwined, twisted, interwoven, interlaced, inter-
twined, intertwisted, interlocked, meshed, snarled,
tangled; tightened, fastened; tight, well-knit, firm,
solid, compact
in need of, in want \j£ cJlLj <■ \j£ »jyu : J rli»»»
of, needing, wanting, requiring, calling for
needy, necessitous, poor, desti- j±* <■ jyw : r^*
tute, indigent, poverty-stricken
cautious, careful, wary, cir- ki '- * : * t jj^»* '■ J»ll»*»
cumspect, prudent, provident, watchful; reserved
swindler, impostor, cheat, fraud, (jlLlc i f-*\**> '■ Jl^**»
scaffold
pulley, block (and tackle)
iJlL :iJU»
certainly, positively, absolutely, Li il> ^ :i)li« "il
definitely, decidedly, of course, sureGy); by all
means, without fail; inevitably, unavoidably, in-
escapably, necessarily
ally, confederate oLb- :uuUm
alliance, confederacy, confederation i_i)b«j :oJUm
lawyer, attorney, attorney-at-law, (.^.bJl) fbu
counsel, counselor, counselor-at-law, barrister,
solicitor, advocate
devil's advocate
the bar
L)\Ja.n,)l /«*uw
j>-bJl iL* i ^ bill i*U»-
bar association, bar
Orr L
legal profession, legal practice, the bar
dialogist, interlocutor, talker, converser;iiolk. :jjbw
conversationalist
j\y*- ^Ij-SjjU.
trier, essayer, assay er Jjbu j* • <Jj*"
attempt, trial, try, bid, essay, effort, endeavor <lIjUm
attempted (murder, assas- (*JJ jQfi-l < J^i) iJjbw
sination, etc.)
trial and error ILL I j i) jbJll
- -> - >
neutral jLJ-I ^c- 1 -ub«Li :.uUu
* ^ ~ - , ~ .- *
neutrality jybu i aL»- :3-uUm
* * > • * * « , » ^ * ~ * >
neutralization l-ubm *<<iJI J»»- ' -^-~ :!jubu
>.: * >
loving, affectionate, tenderhearted), warm- (J)
hearted; fond (of), attached (to); lover, adorer; fan-
cier, fan, amateur
self-loving, egoistic, self- £ I i i^m <■ £ 111 ^m
seeking, selfish, egocentric, self-centered; egoist,
egocentric, self-seeker
peaceloving; peacelover »XJI u» t »xJJ <
altruistic, unselfish, selfless; j_J I i_^>m t ^JM
altruist
patriotic; patriot
J**»M
^A"l
1 ■"■' '" ■ ■ ..:■■■ ■- ----'
iw^jmxsmwsriim
=—
thoughtful, deferential, regardful, observant of the
wishes or feelings of others, attentive, obliging,
accommodating, complaisant, amiable, thought-
fully kind
inspector of weights and measures; treasurer, i..,,.;<n
teller
crowded, gathered, rallied, assem- juc ^sy. ,C£—
bled, congregated; concentrated, massed; teeming,
swarming; numerous, great, large
modest, decent, deco- j.Ll^i-'il jl <u. li\> ~u '•^"*»
rous, chaste, reserved, demure; coy, shy, bashful
dying, moribund, in extre- oyJ »jJa»- 1 oJU :jjvi»
mis, in the throes of death, at the point of death, at
death's door, at the last gasp, with one foot in the
grave, approaching death, near to death, near one's
end
<ij^»- «jflj-,y.u n£j*a»- lj, flint
meeting place, gather- * H^^l yl£> < ^ju : Jj£»m
ing place, rendezvous, place of assembly
celebrated; commemorated; observed, kept.o JjLj*.
memoralized, solemnized; honored, welcomed
celebrator; commemorator; partici- Ji^u ,y> : Jii«
pant in a celebration or festival
despised, scorned; despicable, con- (Sj 3 j* :>&»*•
temptible
contemptuous, scornful, disdainful; j>y :yu*»*
despiser, scorner
congested; engorged; injected; u^*-^ __!• : ^Ijm
turgid
monopolized; cornered jf-**"! :j£iw
^-. - . - ^-. >
monopolist, monopolizer, monopo- jSJju ^y : j >xi»w
ly; monopolizing
occupied, seized, captured, taken *lic ^y— : J^m
over, appropriated
occupier, seizer, capturer, appropna- J^~< : J^a**
tor
pubescent, sexually mature, mar- lJU i dj-u : jvU»"
riageable; adult, grown up
bearable, endurable, tolerable, support- Ju^ : j*ju
able, sustainable, sufferable
possible, potential, contingent, ^rj» < o>— • : ( > . "•■"
tricker, trickster, crook, sharper, rogue, bluff,
humbug(ger), wangler, hoaxer; deceitful, fraudu-
lent, tricky, trickish, dishonest, artful, cunning,
sly, crafty
protesting, protestant, remonstrating, JojJu, : ^»u
remonstrant, remonstrative, expostulatory; objec-
ting; protester, remonstrator, expostulator, objec-
tor, demurrer
quarry 5 j^*f j^- 1
Lklc ».
. *
origin, descent, ancestry, extraction, u— • « J^sl : ju»
lineage, pedigree, parentage, stock
(J Cfr'j - -J^-il (J
angry, furious, enraged, infuriat- J«Ui* <. l«»U : .
ed, incensed, agitated, upset
glowing, fervent, flaming, blazing, burn- ju-^ : <>.
ing, aflame, ablaze, fiery, ardent; vehement, violent
furious, raging, enraged, infuriated,
burning with anger
i *- '■* n •' •- '• '
cautious, careful, wary, Jii-*:. <. J»Uj« i J; k»- : jjjm
circumspect, chary, vigilant, alert, watchful, pru-
dent, on one's guard, on the alert, on the look-
out; reserved, reticent, aloof, standoffish, discreet,
taciturn
...» '. > -. >
cautious, careful, wary, watch- J»u>»* <. jjow : wji»*
ful, vigilant, circumspect, chary, prudent, alert, on
one's guard, on the alert, on the lookout
studio, atelier ii XJ,\ :Jjju
professional, pro, careerist i_i/»- 1 q» : (Jjju
burning, afire, on fire, confla- t-^JL* i J*^-» : i£j^**>
grant, blazing, ablaze, flaming, aflame
respected, esteemed, honored, Jy i J^r* : fj***
highly regarded, revered, venerated, reverenced,
valued, admired; venerable, honorable; respect-
able, estimable, decent, honest
respectable, considerable, great, big, /ui : ^
large, significant, grand, enormous
honorable, venerable; o^LIJll j (._il : (»j^*ll
reverend; Esq., Esquire, Mr., Honorable Sir, Right
Honorable
considerate, (^IJ n*j*£- jl 6o»"^" 9^'J) fj ;: *»*
^AV
■■-■■• ■ ' ■ '■•■■- --':■•"■'"■
stricted; hindered, prevented; isolated, secluded
>. - ,"'* ' • '
detained, confined, held in !j»y**» <■ Jju«-» : j>«"
custody, arrested; captive
attached, distrained, (j^uu JL.) ^^^ : j>«"
distressed, sequestered, impounded, garnisheed,
seized, confiscated
reserved, booked (
distrainee; confiscate
;£.)
convex, arched, cambered, vault- \JX> . (j-j** : V- 1 "
ed, crooked, curved, bent; embossed, protuber-
ant, prominent
concavo-convex, convexo-concave
biconvex, convexo-convex
.- ' * - '•• • *- '
speaker, talker, relator, narra- Cola*, . £>j*a, : o o*u
tor, teller; interlocutor; conversationalist; spokes-
man
modernizer; renewer
*- > * - >
, . i - . >
produced, created, originated, engen
dered, generated, brought into being, brought
about, made, caused, occasioned, induced
nouveau riche, upstart, par- »l^l jl -UaJI 6o»
venu, arriviste
causer, originator, author, creator, maker,.,... „,,. : ojl*u
producer, generator; causative, causing, producing
specific, particular, concrete, definite, ^-^ : ^o*u
clearly or exactly defined or stated, precise, ex-
press, explicit, clear-cut, determined, fixed, set,
specified, stipulated, given, indicated, designated,
assigned, appointed, prescribed, identified, indi-
vidualized, particularized, itemized
defined cjjw : j jm
delimited, demarcated, delineat- jjjJ-I ^ : iiw
ed, defined, circumscribed, marked off
limited, restricted, confined
forged, hammered, beaten
jyA9*A i
: ;ox<
i3jL>
sharpened, whetted, honed, stropped i
pointed, sharpened), tapering fj-\J\ JXL~> : iiw
definitive, defining; determinative, _)-~. . ^» : i a*u
determining; distinguishing, distinctive; character-
conceivable, imaginable, thinkable, probable, pro-
spective, likely
perhaps, maybe, possibly, probably, J ■:•>«■ I ^
likely, potentially, conceivably, contingently; may,
might
containing, ^..a:. . J* J~^-« : (J*) (ijjiUl) ^»w
including, comprising, embracing, encompassing,
embodying, covering, involving
content; purport, meaning, import,
signification, substance
enthalpy, heat content
contents
inevitable, unavoidable, inescapable; — j*j : ^>^*m
(pre)destined, (foreordained, decreed, predesti-
nate, fated, fatal, fateful; determinate, deter-
mined, definitive, definite, certain, sure; imposed,
enjoined, obligatory, incumbent
inductor [ *L j£ J ^jm
enigmatic, puzzling, cryptic, jiL : (^j^jJLl) ^u
inscrutable, mysterious
veiled; covered, screened, j~— • ' i--y»--» : '- ■ " !» * »»
sheltered; hidden, concealed, obscured, cloaked,
mantled, masked
mecca; goal, target, aim;
destination
quarantine
(stone) quarry
eye socket, orbit, eyehole
(stone) quarry
white-footed
( ^l) J^
cupping glass -UlkJ- 1 ^a t ^lluLI ^a :<«wu ijimu
crosier, crook o-'v" ii^i** La* : 0***»
'. , * . -
concealed, hidden, veiled, covered, jy—* '■ VJ**"
screened, obscured, masked, invisible
(one placed) under guardianship, (one (<JLc) jj*»"
declared) legally incompetent; ward, charge
> . , i'> > . -
restrained, constrained, held jy*** <■ -^ : jj**"
(back), withheld, retained; limited, confined, re-
Jj*u
^AA
♦
OlJ^I of,
*- »
solemn oaths, binding oaths
embarrassed, disconcerted, j,, Lili ( lili^ : p ^1
hard pressed, cornered, in a difficult situation or
position; uncomfortable, ill at ease, uneasy
embarrassing, disconcerting, per- r-f> ' <&>y : rj**»
plexing; uncomfortable, uneasy
liberated, free(d), set free, released,
delivered, unchained; liberalized
manumitted, emancipated, liber- j^i , ^jl. : J^.
ated, free(d), enfranchised, disenthralled; freedman
consecrated to God j) tjji^. : ;%i
edited, redacted; written, indited, o>iC. : Jj^.
composed, compiled, drawn up, drafted
instrument in iiJ j t ."' 1 : ( | Jj^. -) j^J
writing, (piece of) writing, written act, document,
paper, deed, record
liberator, freer, emancipator, manumitter £ju. \jjru
editor; writer, scribe; clerk; secretary i_J \i : jj>L
acquired, obtained, got, gotten, won, jji- 1 : j'^L
gained, earned, received; achieved, attained, ac-
complished, procured, realized, scored; possessed,
owned
acquirer, obtainer, getter, winner, 'j'}- 1 J^li : jj^.
gainer, earner; achiever, attainer, procurer; pos-
sessor, holder, owner
instigated, incited, abetted, fomented; jj^. : <>^
provoked, roused; motivated, stimulated
instigator, inciter, abettor, foment- [^ J*li : u i'^,
er ; provoker, rouser; motivator, stimulator, prod-
der ; demagogue, rabble-rouser, agitator, incendi-
ary, troublemaker; instigative, instigatory, inciting;
provocative, provoking, rousing; stimulative, mo-
tivative
distorted, perverted, oiim. < .^ii « j^i, -. df^L
corrupted, misrepresented, misstated, falsified,
twisted, wrenched, warped, misinterpreted, mis-
construed, altered, changed
probe jLl-ijll. iti^i*.
- '•- , . •• - -•>
JjU- jarlj-JjU- :J>»m
istic, peculiar, particular, specific, special
restrictive, restricting, limitative, limit- IjL : iSsi.
ing
determinant
[oLrf»l)jJ 1JJL>W
surrounding, encompassing, ambient, (J^sd : jjii
encircling, enclosing, besetting
imminent, impending, forthcoming, tfLij : Jj^.
about to happen
road roller, steamroller, roller^ I s'j. ( jU-i. :*Li»«
limited; finite, fixed; restricted, confined; jjj**.
bounded, bordered, circumscribed, delimited, de-
lineated; determinate, definite
~^r cr'j -(illjjlil) s'jjlk: tf^,
' " ' M i *..>.- > , ,
convex, hunched, humped, arched, o jii : i_« jj jm
vaulted, cambered, crooked, gibbous
danger, peril, jeopardy ^ -.jjj^,
misfortune, adversity, inconve- ,/jZ, : jjikl
nience, trouble
deleted, canceled, struck out, struck o^iii. : <Jj iiw
off, crossed out; eliminated, removed, taken out;
omitted, dropped, skipped; taken away, clipped off
deducted, subtracted, dis- ^^Ik- . rt'JL. : <j,ikl
counted, taken off
thrown (away, off), r/j^> « <-»>
cast away, discarded
calefacient, calefactory; geyser,
heater, warmer
thermometer
mihrab; (prayer) niche
plow, plough, lister
probe
I o'j^ :^*
:ol^iw
^>l 5IjI
-. « j
iLw* I CJ
•j*?
poker, fire iron
paddle
jUU«fJ*,
L-l,
Ljyu
afforested, forested, wooded, timbered, j*^ : *• ^
sylvan, forest-covered, arbored, arboreous, bosky
forester
: C^~
dictive, interdictory, proscriptive, banning, bar-
ring; prohibitor, forbidder, interdictor, proscriber
Mecca pilgrim who is in a state [ <^%-\ *«j^r- J fj**
of ritual consecration
handkerchief JjJ-? '-<*j»*
- ~ * *~ -. -
tissue, napkin Vjj **j»»*
_'■■•' »' '• '
> »■ '
plowed; tilled, cultivated £,j*. : \L>)fu
>. -
furious, angry, wrathful, infuriated, i_.J>U -j)jr»*
enraged, out of temper
feverish, fevered, hot, (>*»« ' <j**-h <->^* : jjj»"
having a fever, having a high temperature
guarded; safeguarded, protected, preserved, wij^*
shielded, kept safe from harm; escorted; patrolled
burned, burnt, destroyed by fire; scorched, Jjjf
singed, scalded, seared, charred
fuel jyj : oli}^
deprived of, bereft of, divested of, dispos- ^ f }j*»
sessed of, stripped of; disentitled; denied, refused;
debarred from, precluded from, excluded from;
destitute of, lacking
, * f* ~
underprivileged, disadvantaged, ^-51. i jy^ : >• $f
suffering privation, destitute, poor, needy, neces-
sitous, indigent, poverty-stricken, low-income,
miserable
excommunicated); anathematized; L-Ji (jj>»*
anathema
, + ft ~
disinherited ^j *' Of fif*
notched, incised, nicked, snicked, ^J> 1 i»* : JJ***
(in)dented, crenate(d), jagged; fluted; grooved, fur-
rowed, rutty, ridged, rugose, sulcate
\A\
t»J»M
sad, grievous, saddening, doleful, dolor- t_-J : oj»*«
ous, depressing, depressive, gloomy, melancholic,
distressing, distressful, sorrowful, mournful, woe-
-I ' VI * * ■ "•*' '
focus, focal point
crematory, crema- <y>il
torium
holocaust JIj^-^Ij *Ltf 5jU :i»j»»<
.*;- '-■;:•:- - ->• *
holocaust, burnt sacrifice «I> 1j-*j l>j»«j "^v-;- 1 : *»j*«
oil beetle ^Uil ^ p_^ :4»j»m
focal c5j>? : (/• j~
vowelized, vocalized, pointed cijji-l J£l* : iiSjn»
mover; driver; stirrer "*S^\ y- : — » : (i^**
engine, motor j^^* '• tJj»"
motive, inducement, jil»- ; »J I j i ii-*l; : <i)j»M
incentive, drive, urge, impulse, impetus, spur,
stimulus, stimulant
stimulator, actuator, motivator; tj»f* ' jy~« : cJ j»m
rouser, stirrer, exciter; inciter, instigator, fomenter;
agitator, incendiary, demagogue; stimulative, stim-
ulating, actuating, motivative; (a)rousing, stirring,
inspiring, exciting; provocative, inciting, instigat-
ing, fomenting
moving, touching, pathetic, poi-
jir* '■yy
:<i)
gnant, affecting, affective, sentimental, emotional,
emotive, impassioning, commoving, stirring, ex-
citing, thrilling, electrifying, soul-stirring, en-
thusing
steam engine
(Sj*irf
,*- >
external-combustion engine Jlj^-'ill <jr jU- *Sf
internal-combustion engine yljji-'jll yjf-'j <iij»*
jet engine t^Ui &j*u
f > ,-».. ••»-••
unmarriageable person <^» £'J>' fj*"« O* : fJ***
incest
fJ
Ikllo
* ' f j^ 1 (> J ' f J^ 1 c^
prohibited, forbidden, interdic- py** i j>l»»»» : f j»"
ted, proscribed, banned, barred, outlawed, en-
joined, unlawful, illegal, illicit, unauthorized, un-
permitted, unallowable, impermissible, taboo
— • , s^ f * — •
*!<•'• »».|j — <Uj>w 4i la. «
prohibitive, prohibitory, forbidding, inter- ^ju : fjtv
^
discounted, deducted, rebated, ty*»** '• r>-*"
taken off, subtracted
scythe, sickle; mower; weeder Jkl. i 'JX\ ill :'j*»
> s * a- ' *
poker, fire iron jUI I* d>>J ijb-ii. : ^tk.
-'.•'- i -V- . {-'
i - t * '
annotated, glossed, commented on, J^*a obi'
furnished with marginal notes or glosses
s , > ■> .-
hemmed, bordered, fringed ^ma o_^
insectary; insectarium (of^S-l JiiaJ) S^ii*
hashishden ( ;V -l l M-'Q '**'-'- - J*
stuffed, filled, dressed; padded; jj-i*- « >_>U. :>1
wadded; crammed, rammed, packed; loaded,
charged; inserted, foisted, interpolated; full,
crowded, congested, stodgy, tight
> * * ■
wedged, crammed, rammed; ^yo^-.jyL**
inserted, interjected; stuffed; squeezed; congested;
jammed (together), crowded (together), packed
(tight), serried, pressed, compressed; thrusted,
shoved; gathered, (over)crowded; close, compact,
tight
resurrected, raised from the o^ll 'j» *.-..''■*. ; jy l>J
dead
to clarify, clear, purify J/u '.^a** iyj»u
to test, examine closely; to try, ( Js!>\ i'Jj£-\ :' ^~>
put to the test
clarification, purification X.l;"» :ya»M
counted, enumerated, calcu- u^ju ( jjj** : j,iiki
lated, computed, reckoned
ripe, mature ^U 4 xuikLi
stf '
sickle, scythe
*Ljo» » I j - <»■. rj : J, n»» i
collector; tax collector; revenue officer; uU ■ J*-~'-
(bus, etc.) conductor
crb
resultant
[oUi^j »l i j i »]
OJ>M
^v- ..-- ■■.v J. ■■■: :". . ^7-
ful, tragic, pathetic, heartrending, heartbreaking,
blue, rueful, desolate, dismal
tragedy ^y** <*ai i <c^w ijljj
computer
currycomb, brush
* * *
03 *»
ameliorative, improving; beautifying, |jLi- J*.U : jj-i*.
embellishing; ameliorator, improver; beautifier,
embellisher
charitable, beneficent, benevo- ^J- 1 (j^' n ~- : j_ «u
lent, philanthropic, almsgiving, humanitarian;
benefactor, philanthropist, humanitarian,
well-doer, almsgiver
something nice, something good; advantage,
merit, amenity
charms, beauties, attractions, charming (j~^**
qualities; advantages, merits, amenities, good qual-
ities, good points, good features
calculated, computed, reckoned, * y
counted
protege, favorite, pet; follower, (j% J*) o^lL.
adherent, partisan; spoilsman; obedient to, sub-
servient to, obsequious to, servile to
patronage, favoritism, favored position; nep- o>-**
otism; spoils system "'
envied, grudged, begrudged i^J
j-M 1 j*r»- p-'j -j*J\ jy-*~
felt, sensed ^ ^im-
perceptible, perceivable, & jU 1 y-jJU : ^y^*
sensible, noticeable, palpable, tangible, tactile; con-
crete, corporeal, corporal, material, real, physical
I-' • '"
. * >.. > . ,
cut off, severed
decided, determined, settled,
resolved
finished, terminated, concluded, com-
pleted
iUwt*
^^
•;
z^__-_
r ~"^*" l ^ ^1
minutes, proces-verbal, record, report, ^jii
proceedings ^ ^ , f ,
j^ Jfb-C 1 ] ^ '^J '->*"**" '''^
ticket, traffic ticket jr- J*?-* >»»■*
journal Jf^ <h?
i ' ' \ '■' i ''• '■' '
prepared, ready; made, produced
preparer; maker, producer
process server, summons <*x»« J jiu* :_
server, summoner, bailiff, usher, crier, tipstaff
incubator *i-«^ 'CH»~
bacteriological incubator ^r^HAr-'.
poultry or egg incubator Ja~A I j I j^r ^ I
infant incubator JUfSlI jl +4)^
roost, perch <~*r ■ (/'U* 11 ) J"-
pause, fermata, finale, hold, ca- [j^r-y J ^*
dence, falling or concluding strain
object of hope S^ J**-
•» J . - -
center or focus of attraction (attention, jUiiil Jw«-
interest), polestar, cynosure
degrading, debasing, demean- (jJJ o^» j^» o?)
ing, humiliating, dishonoring; disparaging, belit-
tling, depreciatory
station, stop, stopping place, terminal, i_ii_y :
terminus, depot a
broadcasting station, radio (JL jjll jl iili)ll) <]*>«
station, radio, station, transmitting station
service station, gas station
-»a , ,
jamming station
weatherstation, ijjJ-1 jU>j"ill
meteorological station
railroad station, jlLJI ii»»» i .ujAI «5L« <i»»»
railway station
terminal ~<?>J> ~^»"
power Cil^iSCJI »>ill jJr <J»- ' *^jtf **»■*
plant
S'> a - '
fortified, entrenched, strengthened, i$>i* : j-a***
reinforced, manned, braced, cemented
„ « ,. - a . •" a - '
immunized, immune, yi/> jl tSj^t -u» i>°""
proof
married JJ>* : >*»»*
chaste, vestal, continent, virtuous, pure.ii^i* : < : , n» «
modest, decent, immaculate
married, covert ^sjr* '• <^** A
^« ~ *■ -*
measly, infected with measles i-J-aJ-L uU : oj
* * • -
harvested, reaped, gathered, cropped; -uo»- : iya**
mown, cut down
>. , > . - a-' ' • -
limited, restricted, jjjjw i j>«»* ' -"e" 'jy****
confined; enclosed, shut in, hemmed in, straitened,
held in check, kept within bounds, surrounded,
encircled; restrained, constrained, kept, checked,
curbed; narrowed, condensed; concentrated;
centralized; fixed, determined, specified; listed,
compiled; squeezed, pressed
parenthetical), parenthesized, JS)* ce Jr***
bracketed
- . > > . -
monopolized; cornered j 5 ^** • J.*"***
exclusive, sole iSj^ 9 - :**W jl y**~t jy***
yield, produce, crop, harvest, ^Ui « J»- J « *1* : J>-»»"
fruit(s), bearing, production), vintage, returns,
proceeds, revenue, receipts, takings, incomings;
output, make; turnout
purport, effect, tenor, »IJJ. « • iU* : (}l£) I J>^»"
essense, (main) content, substance; meaning,
sense, signification, import
/ a- 1 ■ l \'.''
to be sincere toward, show sincere (^JJ ajJI <-) <>*»•
affection or love to
" • -■ ^ • ■- . f '
to be pure, unmixed U»»» ijo : (>***•
to be of pure descent i_-lJ I yJU- o* "• <>»**
pure, clear, unmixed, un- iz**>> i o»JU- < <-»j-» : (>""
adulterated, sheer, meer, absolute, plain, straight,
downright
^ a ^ • ^
of pure descent, pureblood, ^LJ I yJU- : <>*-
purebred
*■■*■■■ ■■• ■■■ --• - .- ^r- 1 ■?',;;■
^r
rized, learned by heart, commited to memory,
conned; known by heart
frozen (food, etc.) • J Jvr^ **i
all rights reserved iii^iau Jjiil r .-
' '• ~ < ' >- ', ,
preserves, conserves; can- ilijisw o^^U : cU>ji»u
ned foocKs), tinned food(s)
memorized (_Ji J^ii ,j* ij»^i>n ol»_jlim :olt»i3w
material
archives, records
archivist
o^U^. i
rrr
:oUi
«• "V* «• . '• -
fraught with, filled with, full j i «..r.V-t :_> cj^uu
of, attended with, charged with, involving, sur-
rounded by, encompassed by
to eradicate, exterminate, annihilate, jll. iill*l : Jpu
destroy, wipe out, crush
to efface, blot out, obliterate, erase £J : ji^
eradication, extermination, annihilation, 5 jU : Jpu
destruction
effacement, obliteration, erasure ^k. :Jm
right, rightful, in the right, correct; J jit i >_,„ .a. : ^j«w
just, fair, equitable, truthful
degrading, debasing, demeaning, humili- t y+» :Ji»u
ating, dishonoring; disparaging, belittling, deprecia-
tory; opprobrious, disrespectful, abusive, offensive,
insulting
certain, sure, positive, c~JU . v Jl ju«- V . xi'l : Jam
definite; absolute, beyond doubt, undoubted, indu-
bitable, unquestionable, indisputable; confirmed,
affirmed; determined, identified
realized, carried out, achieved, ac-iii* i _>>w : J^u
complished, attained, consummated, fulfilled, exe-
cuted, effectuated, performed, actualized, brought
about
secured, ensured, procured jy. . ^y, : jiaw
examined, investigated, inspected, jjiju :j^>
probed, studied, scrutinized;checked (out), verified
*- '
examiner, investigator; researcher cU»-li : Jfuwu
, •-• ' .-.>*.>
examining magistrate, juge jJn .•,:,.,.. . yjr" - : ^yb*.
d' instruction, examiner, investigating officer, in-
vestigator, interrogator, inquiry officer, inquisitor
nh-HI
1
: - -* s . - >
broken, smashed, crashed, shattered, JLkl. : Ja**
crushed, in pieces, destroyed, ruined, wrecked,
demolished, fragmentized, crumbled
banned, prohibited, forbidden, /,»*. i^iia** 'jJiiw
interdicted, proscribed, enjoined, barred, out-
lawed, unlawful, illegal, illicit, unauthorized, un-
permitted, unallowable, impermissible; taboo; em-
bargoed
lucky, fortunate Jill '-^. : Jj^JiW.
concubine, mistress, paramour, favorite .C^.
*- - i . - •* - «
j~J :oLk»Jl jU;l
concubinage
« jf-'j — fl-
utter, stretcher; palanquin; sedan, sedan XJlli-
chair; handbarrow
spade; digger; drill, borer, <. ^mj U : .5jii»M . ji»M
excavator, graver
iyu j I (._•
wallet, billfold, pocketbook,
purse, porte-monnaie
handbag, bag, purse; satchel ju
folder, file, dossier; portfolio; briefcase Jljjl
pen case .•
body, board; assem- ^£^. « Lr i^ < : (jilsj ,-) Jii«
bly, gathering, meeting, get-together, congregation;
meeting place, gathering place, rendezvous, place
of assembly
' A '.» J : (^r^r i ' *^-j J* £•* ^)yr ^- J ' yj—j J***
(official or political) circles) or quartette) J.L j I
Masonic lodge
dug; excavated; drilled, bored
engraved, incised, inscribed, o^&J* i { J-y^~> : jyiu
chased; carved, graved
kept, well-kept, preserved, protected, oyA> : leyou
well-protected, guarded, well-guarded, safeguard-
ed, shielded, defended, secured); maintained, sus-
tained, upheld, vindicated, retained; in custody;
conserved, saved, stored; reserved
memo-(_A»j4iy* jl L_c J»ya».. SjS'lJJI j J>^uw
1MB— «Sg
^^r
r ,"^"::'-,-i'S3
arbitral tribunal; court of arbitration *5Ckj <£m
Court of Cassation, Supreme Court
court of summary jurisdiction or
justice
criminal <^l>r jl <eL> <uxjw iolL> i-jG*.
court
-"*-'• " / — * *" . - -» ■* -ST -5 \ -S • -'^* r * "
religious court, spiritual court, per-
sonal status court
magistrate's court, mag- ^UU iu5Ck< i *Ju> 4*£jw
isterial court; conciliation court; district court
court of equity, equity court ciLaJ U iJlu* i*SCk.
International Court of Justice <UjJI J-uJI iJCiw
court-martial
Supreme Court UuJI <u5vjJI i Lie "kS^a
military court; court-martial
court of competent juris- i*J L> j
diction, competent court
mixed court, mixed tribunal
civil court
:*s
u iLSCiw
sentenced to death
doomed to fail
convicted, condemned, sentenced, u'^- :<4^ f .*£***
pronounced or found guilty; guilty; convict
, .-,*■•,,
J-lilL <uic <jXX
J. - „ .- ^ -.. -
told, related, narrated, recount- jjj-» i (3 jj* : Jju
ed, recited, reported
colloquial, spoken, slang, vernacular ^.U : ^j*«
to be or become barren, L'Jfl :J*»j i^*** 'J**
sterile
place, spot, site, location, locality, r->i>y t d^~» ''S**
locale, locus; scene; position; venue; space room
object (of) ( liS") £J>'y : ( \'j£) 'S**
store, shop; boutique; XJL'y i jk£i : (cj jlkj) Jiw
firm, business, business firm
~ ' i ' ^
domicile, residence, address i.lil Jj>u
domicile of choice, elected domicile jLjw iuli 1 3^«
gWISf^
private investigator; secret i^j- jl <>>U- ^i*-
agent, detective, sleuth; inspector
syringe, hypodermic sy- 1+j ^ Sbl : 4Juu >t>i»»«
ringe, hypodermic; injector,' squirt
. • > '. -
wrong, at fault, in the wrong £***""•* • J*"**
to wrangle, ISC»-L. o^ - ' fjL. ip*«U- :dL>u idb«
altercate, bicker, quarrel, stickle, be quarrelsome,
be contentious; to be very insistent; to bargain,
haggle
criterion, standard, yardstick, touchstone, jUw : db«
measure, gauge, test
touchstone jLi>->J <o cUmj j»»- :(<_-* JJI) ox>
scraper ikilS - :<i5ou
5 - 3 -
currycomb, brush Lm : iSL*^
* *■ & ^ *
arbitrator, arbiter; umpire; referee £j* : Sm
compact, well-knit, coherent, l _ r -~> ( dULi> : «SJm
cohesive, tenacious, firmly connected; firm, solid,
strong, sturdy; secure
fast, tightly shut, (shut) tight, airtight, ^f : £»*
hermetic, hermetically sealed, impermeable, im-
penetrable, impervious
exact, precise, accurate, ^^il* i J»^Ji» < J^j j : ->->«
correct; perfect; masterly, masterful, dexterous,
skillful, fine, well-done, excellent
res judicata [ oy \* J i*SCk* c.^ii
court, tribunal, forum (pf ^** r) **£**
<U5CJu (AjIju <u5Cj>u li-Iljj jl i-jl-ujl Uju
court of first instance Jjl ii- j j
court of probate IjCo^JI (jJikj jl) oLJI a!5Cm
juvenile court tjlo»-l i*S^.
i - *,' . ~
administrative court i> ■ I j I ^u5Cm
court of appeal(s), <Jl_JU-l iu5CJu i c>l.-lv...l iuXJu
appellate court
. » •> - . -
prize court A^-i V^L-I i*SCk<
• >^~ , ^
court of bankruptcy ^.^li I <u£J>u
^l
J^
E
juror, juryman, member i_-*l->" <Lj» j j-ic : i_aL»m
of a jury
jury ^ull i!L* njyM.\
petit jury (ij^JI p^^kll iL*
grand jury (ij^J I L«*kU *~*
soaring, flying, in flight, on the t-Zj* ' j3U» '■ &***
wing; high
(safety) razor; shaver
ii%- ill :il!k» tjjbu
analyzed; assayed; dissolved, o^Li J J jj : Jlk#
resolved, decomposed, broken up, disintegrated
JU, ^ :Jik«
analyzer, analyst
systems analyst
psychoanalyst
ginned (cotton)
shaved, shaven
* ""ll''
Ji»- :j>lk.
solved, (jj j! o»l jl JJL-. jl ilS-US") ^»- : Jjiiw
resolved, settled, worked (out), unriddled, unrav-
eled
Jki. «■ lj - Jkii : Jjij"
„.< » >. *
free, freed, liberated, released, set j* < jJJ. : Jjlk.
free, at liberty, at large; loose
solution iili* *.L ^iiy^u JJL (<-jji :Jjlk.
electrolyte c^-ij^ Jjlk»
local; native, indigenous; domestic, home, in- ^Jk«
land, regional, topical; internal
local news
iJlk. jLj^I
;.\<- '
heater, geyser, warmer; calefacient, 'j*» : (<««kLl) |*u
calefactory
pyrogemc, pyrogenous c»**»" ■">• : rf**
boiler, caldron, kettle
autoclave
pyrogen
{111 tJt yiw <lij :j*»M
Jj|T«» <Uf I J — _J|T»» •
public place lie Jk.
• ' 3 - ~
amusement center, place of entertainment j«J J^u
- j , -
object of controversy, controversial mat- (■ \y> Jk.
ter; controversial, contested, disputed, debatable,
disputable, in dispute
locus yr-^ J*"
in place of, instead of, in ^ ^.u : liS" Jk. < <dk. j
lieu of, as a substitute for
apposite, apropos, relevant; ol£. t t_-.li. :*lk. j
opportune, expedient, favorable, right, appropriate,
suitable, fitting), proper, adequate, apt, due
misplaced, out of place, in the wrong Jk. J^ j
place; inapposite, irrelevant; inopportune, inex-
pedient, unfavorable, inappropriate, improper,
unsuitable, unfitting, inadequate, inapt
there is no room for; inadmissible, unal- a! Jk. ^
lowable, inappropriate
J=- cf L>-3k. "<$?■
J»-l JJ«-lj-Ai_M 4Jl9- I
barrenness, sterility, aridity, drought <_.Jk : Jk.
dearth, famine iilk. : jk.
cunning, craftiness), deceit oli' : Jk.
sweetening, sweetener jSL- t Jk; U : (Jkll) J*«
adorning, decorating, decorative, Jlk. « ^^ : l^
embellishing, ornamenting, beautifying, bedecking;
candying, sweetening, sugaring; embellisher, beau-
tifier
sweetened, sugared JC_. < l'^I»- 'J^o : Jtk«
adorned, decorated, embellished, orna- £y : Jtk.
mented, beautified, bedecked, decked out; candied,
sweetened, sugared
cotton gin, gin j^k. : LL») £_Jk«
mahaleb (^>Lj) <
district, quarter, section, part ilk
cotton ginnery, ginning mill, gin house » Jk JJt. : rJk.
cotton gin, gin .]k. : (^Li) gik.
sworn, bound by oath Ck~^ f i - i ' u* : ( -» ' , «»
y
^^o
a* #:
carried, borne; held; lifted, 6y^> < fpy '■ Jj*»"
raised; conveyed, transported, delivered
airborne l_j»- 0y±***
, * • > ' f * - • f f * *
r "l • *- ^ .• » -
predicate, attribute
subject
>. - si. . j .- » '. -
feverish, fevered, hot, jjj»» ' <j**-y <->La* : ^>*>u
having a fever, having a high temperature
*-'•' 'i' ■' *' ' ' ' '
frantic, frenzied, jy-^ ' v^r*^ 1 ' ' J^*~* • C>* 3 **
frenetic, anxiety-driven, hectic, feverish, delirious,
nervous, wild, hysterical, raging, stormy, heated,
tense
protege^ protected, defended, ijGJ-l g» : (j*»"
(safe)guarded, shielded, sheltered, preserved, vin-
dicated
ajIap j
-I Ju
dieter
protectorate
ordeal, tribulation, (severe) trial, affliction, ilL : <j
distress, woe; misfortune, calamity, disaster, catas-
trophe, adversity
embalmed, mummified (i^O
stuffed ( j^JJ I j oil IjlaJJ ) J«^
embalmer, mummifier £jJ?\
stuffer, taxidermist jj^Ij oU^il ,ku>w
angry, furious, wrathful, irate, (_-«iU i J»Ljm : <ji»M
mad, enraged, infuriated, angered, incensed, exas-
perated, acerbated, embittered, inflamed, irritated,
vexed, seething, steaming, boiling, out of temper
experienced, worldly-wise, sophis-j^ 1 <->j** ■ cJU»w
ticated, veteran, long-praticed
erasure, wiping off, rubbing out; iki j jua. : j»m
effacement, obliteration, blotting out, expunction;
wiping out, eradication, extermination; elimina-
Mohammed, the (jL-j aLU «iil <jlu») ^Jl : -um*
Prophet, God's Apostle (God's blessing and peace
be upon him)
-.-.,* -.-.■.
commendable act, praisewor- juJ-I j ■»:,„.> J*s. : i j*>u
thy action, laudable deed
!fa .*-'* 'm.ii*. .''■'. .lc"''
M It ■" ■"
s- ' •>.'
Mohammedan __
roasted, grilled, broiled; fried; browned; ^^- : ^**m
reddened, made red
reddish, red, reddening, blusming), *jyu> : ^**m
flushing, glowing
roasted, roast; toasted
toast
roastery, nut(s) i-aljJLl (-jj-AI <-j pL> o^* '•
shop
. - > - . - .- - • '
roastery, roasting mill, roast y<x^>u J*« : cum
house
roaster tJJ i_-i-l ^a^sZ ill
toaster ^^jP >r*
soured; acidified, acidulated La<U- J«j>- i^rmx
developed (a film, etc.) (tJ J Jui ) jjji* : <>»law
acidifier (*!^ ( ; jU) yi
developer j^k. :( c^LiVl) <>^
bearing [iSLilSL.] J-^k; y,-^ : J**»j
loaded (with), laden (with), uy*^ ■ (j) lU*m
freighted (with), carrying a load; charged (with),
burdened (with), encumbered (by)
loader, freighter, stevedore ^L : J**u
, .» j » -
praised, commended, lauded ,u»- : jj«>u
-» .- * S >. ,
praiseworthy, commend- »Lillj juJ-U ^ov- : j^m
able, laudable
^T
s~ >
concerting, perturbing, dismaying
escape, flight; alternative; refuge, j~~ i <SJ^ : oj-»m
retreat, sanctuary; avoidance, shunning, eschewal
surrounding, encompassing, J ^u « i^jx* : _> Juu
circumambient, ambient, encircling, ringing, enclo-
sing, embracing, banding, enveloping, besetting
acquainted with, famil- _> Jl> i Jx xJJu : _> ■!»■■>•'
iar with, cognizant of, aware of, informed about,
conversant with, versed in
comprehensive, inclusive, thorough, J*li : ]■■■».
all-inclusive; general, universal, complete, total
circumference, perimeter, (U^ki jl S^Sl jJ l) .
periphery
environment, surroundings, ,k-j » ;
milieu, medium, setting
' '_ i
^ > *
* >
ocean
geosphere
biosphere
hydrosphere
oceanography
periph-(i^llJ^)^jlil jijJI Jfc^L^eU. :^iu*M
eral, circumferential, perimetricCal)
' V- t - i '
oceanic .-.jjUijI • u....
environmental ^Lj :'Ju»
Jy* «r I j - jjill I J— ^« ii-S3II Jili :J**m
cerebrum, brain; encephalon i-U j : ~
(bone) marrow, medulla ,Ju t pUw :( »J»»Jl) ru
(telephone) call; contact, communication; cor- »jjI>m
respondence
intelligence agency, ol^>U» iltfj i ol^U*. SjIjI
intelligence; secret service; investigation bureau
deceitful, foxy, tricky, dishonest.ji L. it-jUui JjUu
insincere, fraudulent; double-dealer, double-crosser,
trickster, tricker, cheat, fraud, deceiver
quarreled with, disputed with, con- «. 'jli. : ^a\iL
tended with
tion, abolishment, abolition
modified, changed, altered, converted
distorted, perverted, corrupted, mis- dtj>i, : jy>L
represented, misstated, falsified, twisted, wrench-
ed, warped
axis; pivot ^J»i , jlx. : j'y*
center, hub, pivot, heart, core j>'J. : j^k.
rolling pin ^>^ ' <i>y. '■ jtli- 1 j>>«
axle, arbor; hub, nave <- r , ^j-J I jl <ii»Jj I j^k.
axletree <7^J| j^k.
axis of symmetry ^L^JI jy*
-> *.\*" ,' * .. '-• ■» <•-•
x-axis ty" ' J^" - ' < --'~- *" j^ 3 " ' c*~" j^ 3 "
y-axis (iJj*t j^sm ioIjLoJI j^sm i ( jjLuj j^sm
asymptote Vj^-* j>*^
axial, pivotal, central <ij£>* « j^kiL ^U- '-"lsjy*»
trans- j^LJl *J J-^ jl i-5Uil *JJ JiJ ( ^ :<U| Jj»m
feree, alienee, assignee; remittee
<£" '
:<uic J»sw
. - ' - * .*- ^
drawee
converter; transformer
switchman,
shunter
transferor, alien- jjiill J- j» i <jQil JiLi : Jjaw
ator, conveyer, ceder, assigner; remitter, sender
drawer
switch
<>Jj^»- 4X_> J Jj^>w 7-UJu \*}y*»
5u^ aj^lj — 5u»- i
countenance, visage, face, look(s), ilil. i »!,!-- : ll«u
mien, aspect
-u»- u>-lj — cil^MJl iij^Li : ■Li.'hi
-.- .-, «- -
avoidance, shunning, h'jt* ' j** ' S—* : -^f"
eschewal; escape, flight; refuge, retreat
unavoidable, inescapable, inevitable <Cc j^> ^
a- '
confusing, puzzling, perplexing, bewilder- liL^l : jl*u
ing, enigmatic, elusive, confounding, baffling, dis-
<£**■•
«^v
ag3t^^^:.->- ...a;;:.;.;..
■■■'■-■;■■■ i
divorce (in return for a compensation to cJ5U» : oJUu
be paid by the wife to her husband)
contrary to, opposite to, incon- J Jai\^ : J utJliu
sistent with, incompatible with, contradictory to,
conflicting with, in conflict with
violative of, in violation ^U i j Jau : J ljJUm
of, contrary to, in contrariety to, against, incon-
sistent with, incompatible with, at variance with;
violator, infringer, infractor, contravener, trans-
gressor; disobedient
dissenter, dissentient, dissident; (jijl** : ljJUm
dissenting, disagreeing, differing in opinion; ob-
jecting, opposed to, in opposition to, unfavorable
to, against, taking issue with
- > ■> \.
dissenting opinion, dissent lj»J U« & I j
breach, violation, o U>c ( _> J ^U- 1 i Jji- : ii) Uu
infringement, infraction, contravention, trans-
gression; disobedience
petit misdemeanor
* '' " ' \'' "t\' '
dissent, disagreement, J* rjj*" ' **»ju»* :*iJl»w
difference in opinion; objection, opposition, taking
issue with, being against
contradiction, inconsistency, yiiUJ i^ylJ liiJU^
incompatibility, contrariety, opposition, disagree-
ment, conflict, clash
-.* ,- * — >
foul It £jj o*l »iJ UIm
fears, apprehensions, anxieties; dangers, perils <JjUu
hiding place, cache; hideaway, ♦Lii-'ill £-*»>■ : uiw
hideout, hidey-hole; shelter, refuge, retreat
hidden, concealed jj'"- ( <«*»** : yu
hidden things sCk* fLi I : oCiw
. « -3- J
secrets
laboratory
JV-"
■-«*"
reporter; informer, informant
denouncer, informer, informant
detective, intelligencer, secret agent,
sleuth
laboratory
•i • *•'
quarreling (with), disputing (with), con- pjL* : MtfUu
tending (with), fighting (with); disputant
i ''' '■ i'-'
parturition, childbirth, childbed, labor, jli : yi liu
travail, pains
ford (of a river) ( jiJ I ) "La Im*
(nasal) mucus, snot (i_i» "5l I ) J?liu
gossamer ullaLlH J»l»»» '(j-*^" J»Um
addressee; addressed, f^L£Jl *lJI aj-jj [y : uJ^Im
spoken to
addresser; speaker, talker, interlocutor tjj Ik* : t-J>^
addressing, speaking to, talking &£» i illl£. : i-Jjli**
to; conversation, talk, discourse; speech, address
telephone conversation, telephone <LjylI XJ>Uu
call "' ''
dangers, perils; risks, hazards jlLtl :jj»l«u
adventurer; venturesome, adventur- <JjU*» :jJ»Uu
ous, daring, bold
risk, hazard, venture, adventure
mucous
mucous membrane, mucosa
mucus
<-*}>- «-lj — *il»M
• * " -* -
lest, for fear that, so that. . . not o I it Ik.
acquittal, discharge, <j_j-J i i. j • rlj* ' *lj»l : caJl**
release; quittance, acquittance, quitclaim; settle-
ment
receipt, acquittance J Lu I : iloJ Im
mentally deranged or disordered, (-die j) JJlkj
abnormal, demented, insane, lunatic
sociable, gregarious, •y^JJ <--?*• « yf ^r] : *>**
social, companionable, clubbable, congenial, con-
vivial; mixer
^A
invented, created, originated, innovat- '9 j^-\ ■ f'y***
ed, made, devised, contrived
invention(s),p^»M t\~-i Hjr*-] : (*^j^r)f/J»»
creation(s), innovation(s), novelty (novelties),
contrivances)
#> ^
inventor, creator, originator,
innovator, maker, author
penetrated, transpierced, pierced t5j^-\ :j>jw
through, broken through, cut through, passed
through, run through; permeated, percolated, in-
terpenetrated, infiltrated
passage, passageway; path, track, way _^ : djj**
penetrating, penetrative, (transpiercing, Jili :<j^jw
permeative, percolating, pervasive, interpenetra-
tive, infiltrative
stenographed; written (in) shorthand(iLSH!j)J3i*«
canceled, reduced [oL^Ijj] Jjp"
reduced [ »ljjjij »l..,<] Jya^
stenographer; shorthand (reporter, (ijliSJl j) Jy^u
typist, etc.)
- * ' .i '' J . * -' >
competent, ^La^-I jl <Lv>^ jj 1 »iJU« :^l»u
having jurisdiction, duly or legally qualified, au-
thorized, empowered, responsible
* I- 1 "-I'-' . * '-*.'
abbreviated, abridged, (jn^J 'j^rj' i^aI»-I • , v~-
shortened, cut short, reduced; summarized, epito-
mized, synopsized, summed up, condensed, digest-
ed, briefed, outlined, abstracted
brief, short, concise, c-.n"ii» 1 jj^» 1 ji»- j '■ j-- >r ~i*
succinct, terse, laconic, summary, compendious
summary, abridg- ^oxii <, «^>»- 1 j».^ :^o^u
ment, synopsis, outline, epitome, abstract, com-
pendium, conspectus, brief, digest, resume, precis,
roundup
.< • - — • .
uiLU-
Cr'j-
bakery, bakeshop, bakehouse
hidden, concealed
baked
.**■ -J**"
insane, demented, mentally rj"-'- 1 0>-»" : J
deranged, crackbrained, crazy, mad, idiotic, imbe
cile, imbecilic; madman, lunatic, idiot, imbecile,
crackpot
? '* ' ''' ", • > "'>
chosen, select- J»oi* 1 u><r.;.« 1 ^« u.~. 1 ,«":- : j
ed, elected, picked (out), culled, opted for; pre-
ferred, favorite
choice, select, exquisite, excellent, jlil* : jUiw
superior, fancy, fine
mayor, chief ( jj i^. J) j[^.
V'!*^' f^'J
* > ~ * & , ,
domicile of choice, elected domicile Jlm aa\j\ Jaw
testamentary guardian
y^J
selections, selected writ- oUL^u i oUi^ : o lj Lju
ings or pieces, anthology, collectanea, pastiche,
collection of literary passages or writings, analects,
collected excerpts
*'f'> '■- j' •- ■ -'•» • >
strutting, jr~jt 1 j) j* iyj* < /.'■» , :.4 :JUjm
swaggering, prancing, mincing; (self-)conceited,
self-important, vain, vainglorious, overweening,
snobbish, arrogant, haughty, proud; strutter,
swaggerer, prancer, mincer; snob
hiding, concealing oneself; hidden, concealed
S~ > ,'• >
tested, tried, examined, checked (out), <_/pv :
sampled; experimented (upon); experienced
laboratory ^, ;
experienced, practiced, tj/v <oL>«. (j! uj
skilled, worldly-wise, sophisticated
*' •* '• '
tester, tner, examiner, experimenter, (_jj=v ^r^ - *-'
sampler
laboratory '<$j*>*» '■'<Sj^*
i~> — • >
concluded, closed, completed, finished, ,."- : 1 ""^ t
terminated, ended, wound up, done, over, through
\\\
dissenting, dissentient, dissident
fabricated, invented, manufactured, L yl* : Ji^u
trumped-up, made-up, created, concocted, con-
trived, devised, framed, feigned, fake(d), pretend-
ed, simulated, sham, false, fictitious, apocryphal
i'> -• >
fabricator, inventor, feigner, faker, con- JiL : j xm
cocter, contriver
stamp pad, (ink) pad ~i- 1 ./^J S I ■> I
fermented, fermenting; leavened, j^* i j^j^l.
raised, rising (dough); brewed (beer, etc.); sweated,
sweating (tobacco leaves, etc.)
ripe, mature, fully developed v-^> :j*"--<»
bottleneck; strait(s), narrow(s) Jn-~** '■ t> ^* »
'" - _ " - .. '". '
>., •*• -
sealed, stamped, impressed, imprinted jyt+* '• fy>**
sealed (off), shut (off), closed <S-** < j j j— • : f>j>»
(up), plugged up, stopped up
-.:•.' , *-.' . :■.-
S-, ' - . " -
circumcised j«Ju <. (j~^ '• u^iu
*- ^
coagulant; thickener, inspissator; coagulating, J^u
clotting; curdling, curding; congealing, thickening,
solidifying, inspissating; thromboplastic
thrombin; coagulase
shameful, arousing shame; embarrassing; dis- Jjou
graceful, dishonorable, ignominious, infamous,
shocking
pillow, cushion SjLj :5jj**
furrowed, grooved, ridged, _uow i j^su i JLi* : jjAj
rutty, rugose, rugged, corrugated, wrinkled
anesthetized, narcotized, doped, drugged, stupe- j jm
fied, torpid, benumbed, numb(ed); anesthetic
„ . **'>*». * -. '
anesthetic; stupefacient; narcotic, Sjjbw SjU :jj»m
dope, drug, opiate
anesthetist, anesthesiologist jjS
room, chamber; bedroom, bed- pj
chamber
disappearing, vanishing; hiding, j\^j> : ( ( Jz»A\) u£*
concealing oneself
't J
hidden, concealed, sheltered, mantled, jj__ :
covered, covert, invisible, secret
disturbed, disordered, in jl.U i (J-y^ i <~>jh.*a.* : Jjw
disorder, deranged, upset, confused; defective,
deficient, unsound, imperfect, faulty, blemished
unbalanced, out of balance, not in OjlyJI J-^-«
equilibrium
mentally deranged or disordered, ab- JiJ I Jl*w
normal, unbalanced, unsound, demented, insane,
lunatic
embezzled, defalcated, peculated, mis- <jj^— : U J.7.W»
appropriated; stolen, pilfered, filched, purloined
stealthy, surreptitious, furtive, clan- <i/_- : y-loM
destine, sneaky
embezzler, defalcator, peculator; stealer, J jL :<jJu»w
pilferer, purloiner
eavesdropper «H)I ( _ r Lj*-
voyeur, peeper, peeping Tom, snoop, Jul! I ( j JlZjm
snooper
mixed, coeducational, (~JJ iljlu < JuJ « ^Uu) J> l7w»
co-ed
coeducation ■L I t a * JuJ
•*• ' m' 1 '
mixed, mingled, blended, combined rij** '■ * '"*»
confused, muddled, jumbled, J-L-t < fj-yl* '• .kl"--*-*
mixed (up), unsettled, disordered, disorganized,
disarranged, deranged
different, differing, dissimilar, disparate,^ Uu : udl-» »
distinct, unlike, divergent, varying, variant, dis-
crepant, contrastive, incongruous, inconsistent,
incompatible, contradictory, conflicting, opposed,
contrary
sjjiU •■fy^-' : pl>"^" yiL:.^ ij» <( pl^l) t-jtll^.
various, varied, variegated, diverse, different, di-
versified, multifarious, miscellaneous, sundry,
manifold; of different (or all) kinds, sorts, types,
varieties; several
disagreeing, tjof*-* ' ijoj\»^ <■ Jii« j-* : uu^ -*
differing in opinion, discordant, in disagreement
at odds, at variance, disputing, arguing, quarreling.
turn of cone
conic, conical, coned ^oj^j, : *)f**
* i '" '
conic, conical, coned ,Jbjj»M
conic section, conic ,J>jj»u »Jii
disgraceful, discreditable, J^. i y-«i : (<i>J.I ) j*l
degrading, debasing, dishonorable, shameful,
humiliating, ignominious, scandalous, infamous,
outrageous
disgrace, shameful jUI^ ij'jL\ J* -±X,j U :»\}iJ
thing, disgraceful act, infamy
warehouse, storehouse, magazine, depot.c- ^iL. : u3*w
depository, store, storage, storeroom, stockroom
store, shop; department store j*z, ; ojs*-
arsenal, armory i»JL.I o>>"
* ,• - * »
stored, stocked, warehoused, 0j^» : u_)»** ' ujj»"
reposited; stored up, laid up, stock, kept in stock;
hoarded, amassed, accumulated; stockpiled
stock, store(s), supply, supplies, i'J^ i : 6^>>"
hoard
stockpile y^C^-l uj>"
abashed, ashamed, shamefaced; embar- 0^k»- : i$j»w
rassed
causing loss or damage, dis- jW» i 5jL»- i...
advantageous, detrimental
(j-J-law
l(CiL>dx«r) *—
fertilizeKs)
baton, stick, rod, wand (»ji-«») ^"- : •
scepter, mace, wand 6^J>«« ' ^1 £«* : i^.
specified, particularized, indi- ,>« ( jjj*. :
vidualized, itemized
specialized
LR"
earmarked, singled out, designated, jji* : umm
destined, assigned, appropriated, set aside or apart,
marked, designed, intended (for a specific purpose)
devoted, dedicated, consecrated tj~J^> '■
■ * ■- "^
scarified; scratched; scored, cut; j-->^ :<^>jj»m
chafed, abraded
deceived, fooled, deluded, bluffed, be- f- -b»~. : ej o*u
guiled, misled; cheated, swindled, double-crossed;
tricked, duped, taken in; outwitted
served
(i*. : f >
employer, master, principal J*i L/, : *y
sling, slingshot, catapult Sj^J-l <_* JuL) e 1 ^ 1 :<ij»u
to plow (the waves, the sea), move (iij-J I c^) 3»"
(cut its way, cleave, shear) through water
to plow
■Ij-jl/
miner, destroyer, devastator, rav-^.lu : oj»m <o^aw
ager, demolisher, desolator, dilapidate!; saboteur,
destructionist, subverter; ruinous, destructive,
devastating, devastative, desolating; subversive
exit, way out, egress, escape; outlet, vent; 1L-. : r >"
out; loophole
denominator [ oUilj j ] jlXJ I f li. : r->"
common denominator [ o L*»Ij j ] dl^Ll* rj^
articulation, pronunciation, enun- Jail i jiu : rj*^
ciation, phonation, vocalization
director, producer, met- (^)J ^j-^-* i ' i J\'^.....) ^jiL
teur en scene
awl, bradawl, drill, gimlet, borer, auger, uJLt. : j>»*
punch, broach, perforator, wimble
lathe
to fib, tell a fib; to invent, ^x- i J^l>- I ( Li? : j^aw
fabricate; to swindle, cheat
torn, rent, lacerated), tattered, u.i.t.. i J^. : j^»m
ragged, shredded; perforated, punctured, punched,
pierced, cribriform
perforated, punched, punctured, pierced, rid- /jiu
died; done in openwork, in filigree, filigreed, laced
cone [i_Ai»] J»_)j»J
frustum, frus- yl^l £>!»*•• -J»j>>" 'i^aiU J»jj»m
ja»+»
\ .. >
^mm^mmm^m^^m^mm^mms"
ruled; striate(d)
planned, controlled, guided
mamma
"»"
plan, design, project, scheme, (olUa^ r-) LU-l.
schema, sketch, pattern, outline, model, blueprint,
diagram, layout, chart
planner; designer, draftsman
cardiograph , electrocardiograph ( i_Jiil I ) I
nose, snout, muzzle, muffle Ja»- : /Juu < n t-~ -
fiancee; engaged, betrothed, pledged <L—L»- : <^>iuu
in marriage
handwritten
manuscript
manuscript
JlJIj <-iyS~* \ J»aJuu
' ' ' ' " -
(oU»jJ»»« r-) ii>^Jl»M
--•' . ', ' -
snatched, grabbed, seized, wrenched f-y~~> : cJjJum
away, wrested away
kidnapped, abducted
hijacked, skyjacked
police station; (control) post
/ ' \ ' ' '
reduced, lowered, lessened, decreased, ~'-' ■ : uoti**
diminished, cut; cut-rate, marked down, cheap,
low; turned down
dilute(d), thinned out or down, Jij* i • * ., ,t - : i_ii»u
thin, weak(ened), watered, watery, washy, wishy-
washy, milk-and-water
eased, lightened, softened, palliated, ■ «W- : • ii-^-
mollified, alleviated, mitigated, soothed, relieved,
allayed, appeased, assuaged, attenuated, extenu-
ated, relaxed, qualified, moderated, tempered,
toned down
... * - > *.'>.*'>
mitigative, mitigatory, mitigating, L £_. i ■ iw- : lum
easing, lightening, softening, soothing, alleviating,
allaying, palliative, demulcent, lenitive, assuasive,
sedative, calmative, calming, anodyne, attenuant,
attenuating, extenuating; sedative, analgesic, pain-
killer, reliever, tranquillizer
diluent ^
bumper, buffer i*ju«JI
extenuating circumstances
failing, unsuccessful, abortive, fu- «ii i Jtli : Ji*u
allotted, apportioned, allocated,
assigned
allowances; benefits; fees, t_.l*J 1 1 oI_lcC : .-.I -.'*.!.
emoluments; allocations, allotments
appropriations obl^il :ol^a.^.»
- i. | - ' '■ ' \. .
discounted, deducted, rebated, taken (>-s«- : rj -~ -
off, subtracted
castrated, emasculated; eunuch, castrate ^_«a?- :^_o»u
gelding ye"*" ltj»
to churn <G.u j r-j 3 *-- 1 ' cr^ ' <>**"
to shake violently SjJj o j»- : f^\ Ja±*+
to be parturient, be in labor, (J-U-I c-_) u aru lyaiu
labor
churning <>»" j-u^. :(>>>u
dyed, tinted, tinged, colored, painted f-^l^ :
greenish, virescent i_ r ai-\ J I ljjU> :
meadow, lawn, turf, sod, r"J* i j^i- olSC : Sj
greensward, greens, verdant land, grassy plot,
green field
one who lived through paganism and Islam; fj~a±L
one who lived through two or more epochs or eras
or generations
subjugated, subdued, subordinated, j-^"»' : mm
conquered, vanquished; suppressed, repressed,
quelled, quenched; subjected (to)
moist, wet, dewy, damp; jL. i tjjj : J«ik* i^-^**
moistened, wetted, bedewed, dabbled, drenched,
dyed, tinted, tinged, colored, painted f j : --- : o>a»
verdant, green; verdured
virescent, greenish
to blow one's nose
•* . -,-{-.
^1 ^ J.U1I
G^'
mistaken, at fault, in error, i_JL> jlc i o^aii : ' L - L -
wrong, in the wrong; incorrect, wrong, erroneous
striped, streaked, barred, stripy, streaky, JL> : iJuu
faithful, loyal, truehearted, devoted, constant
sincere, earnest, wholehearted, tJi i £j \ t : yJlk*
hearty, heartfelt
disjointed, dislocated, luxated, disarticu- tHisd. : Jk*
lated, out of joint; disconnected, disjoined, dis-
united; disassembled, dismounted, taken apart, dis-
mantled, dismembered
left, left behind & '
*■ '»
ir*
acetified jji <JJ O^i : Jikl
* > ^'
pickled; preserved in vin- ~J I JsJL u~y£^ : Ji»w
egar; marinated
pickles jj_.lS" i ^^ : (o^Iki r-) Jkj
mixed, mingled, blended, commingled, rj>-» : i»>i»"
admixed, combined
■*•
mixed nuts oVjil :ii^l»M
.■•, * ,
taken off, doffed, put off, slipped off fjj^ : f >i»"
extracted, pulled out, plucked out, -l-S - : p jJbw
uprooted, rooted up, rooted out, deracinated
deposed, dismissed, discharged, dis- Jj_)« : f _ji~
placed, ousted, removed from an office
-■" > " ,
cowardly, fainthearted, chicken- ul~>- : jljill <h£±**
livered; coward
>. , '• -
created, made, originated; molded, J>^=v : <ijl*"
fashioned, shaped, formed, wrought
*' .» •' ■" -
"I • 1 I- .' ■■'■' .' •'
shock absorber,
buffer, bumper
extinctive, extinguishing; extinguisher, l^,
quencher
sweat room; sweatbox j LJ I - Laj | ii i.
fermented; leavened, raised (dough); 'J^.
brewed (beer, etc.); sweated (tobacco leaves, etc.)
tile, fruitless, unfruitful
whisk, (egg)beater, whip iilii : («JJ yillll) oik*
escorted, under escort; guarded, o"lj** : J^*
watched over; patrolled
hidden, concealed, secreted, mantled, jf ■ : ( j» M
sheltered, harbored, covered, veiled, screened
violative of, in violation of, contrary J uiJUm : _j J»m
to, in contrariety to, against, inconsistent with, in-
compatible with, at variance with; violator, in-
fringer, infractor, contravener, transgressor; de-
faulter; disturber
immoral, indecent, improper, obscene <-jlaVL Jj«
lever, crowbar, pry illi « iii I j : jki
fulcrum Jill -^j,
n'> , • i " >
vacated, left uninhabited or i- Ju> i jtC ( ,-U- 1 : j^L**
untenanted; evacuated, left; emptied
feed bag, nose bag (<CIjJ|)o}Um
mixer, mix; blender iL^U- ( i»;jU- : i»}Uw
carburetor
province, district
claw, talon
uO?
-•' -.M • ', ^*»
disjointed, dislocated, disarticu- SSLiu. <, Ai^. : Jj»1»m
lated; disengaged, disconnected, detached
shaken, convulsed, rocked; dis- (^ilsC ,^.) jAik^
placed, dislodged, removed
worn, shabby, ragged, tattered JL. : JjJa^
rarefied, rare ii lisG I JJi : jUii
rescuer, saver, savior, deliverer; jj^, , Ji^ : n^>
liberator, freer
customs broker, customs agent \$ r*r u*^**
~ f — #~ >
Savior, Redeemer »w_il ^JiJ i^^JjiJI
sincere, honest, candid, true; ^»j < JaLe : n^>
V
itsmmdA> Ac
Zl
ered (to), invested (with), vested (with); entrusted
(with), charged (with), commissioned (to do)
conceded; granted, given, accorded, r>-*- : Jy«
bestowed, conferred
cerebral, brain, encephalic jjJ.1 <JJ o>-^. : (^m
cerebrospinal yc-*"" (/*"
disappointed, frustrated, thwarted ( J^ ^ I ) u-l»
disappointing, frustrating, thwarting ( J-^U) ^
cerebellum [ p jw J j^*
cerebellar ^"' (J J so-" 1 • y^s**
free (to choose or undertake), volun- j~-. ju« '-jz**
tary, having power of free choice, having the
choice or option, having a (free) will of one's own
cerebrospinal y£>* i/""
buttermilk dpJ I ) J*£>*
sewn, stitched; tailored; sutured J»j
needle
•j;
I:
frightening, frightful, i_~> j i ^
terrifying, fearful, fearsome, dreadful, appalling,
alarming, horrifying, awesome, awful, terrible,
terrific, horrible, horrific, horrendous, ghastly,
grisly, gruesome
dubious, doubtful, uncertain, obscure, JS-— : J-»u
vague, intricate, difficult, problematic
imagination; fancy, fantasy, vision Jl>^J I »y : *4*"
• * > -\.~ ' . *■ * i~ t >
camp, encampment j^r*^ ' 6^* < j*— »-• : (»***
. i- » . '■ -
sewn, stitched; tailored; sutured Ji.-i.. : •efcJ'"
to extend, stretch (out), outstretch, spread J«-j : jl.
(out), outspread; to expand, distend, dilate
to extend, lengthen, elongate, prolong, UU» I : 1.
prolongate, protract, draw out, stretch out, add to
to respite, grant (someone) a respite or Ji* I : -u
delay, give (someone) time
to help, aid, assist, support ji*L < ylil : jl.
to supply with, provide with, furnish j j j j : _; x.
with, equip with
to fertilize, dung, manure t>J^' ■*■•
to lay (pipelines, plaster, etc.) a) J " {J ai r \ i (-—jlj'ill J-«
fermentative; zymogenic, zymogenous;^- J*U :
fermenter; brewer (of beer, etc.)
winery; brewery }>i-\ jJ-a* :5j*»"
five at a time; by fives, five and five y.U»-
</"
ye"-
pentagonal; pentagon p jU> "ill j Llj^JI ^U^-
pentameter [ <_/>> jt J J^f ^ I , *.L»»-
velvet ii.^
plush oli.jjiil J*>"
velvet, velvety -*U i J^iJo i J*iJll <J,I i_j^— L. : ^J*»"
marigold; amaranth (oLi)«Ju*j
guessed, conjectured, surmised j y>- : o***
assessed, appraised, estimated, ^i^ i j jJU : ,>►»■-•
evaluated, valuated, valued, rated
assessor, appraiser, estimator, evaluator, ,yJL* : o***
valuator, valuer
drunk(en), intoxicated, inebriated), Olj£- : jj*»m
sottish, tipsy, fuddled, boozy, in one's cups
effeminate, unmanly, worn- tiJj*^. « liJlii : ^ '* i
anish, womanly, womanlike, epicene, feminine;
sissy, milksop, mollycoddle, pantywaist
neck; throat, throttle >j>y*- < j-*- : J-»"
throttle, throttle [ l5Ljl£~. ] JjU- f~f < JjU- : j-^"
valve
choke (*JJ jjC- j) iilji' : i> L! v
strangling cord or rope; garrote aj J-ju u
choke ( jJ [ 5 jC. j) *» l^i :
strangling cord or rope; garrote *j j^Liu L. : <a.
necklace, collar, choker 5 J^i : '
strangled, strangulated, throt- ^>- « J^-jw : J>i»M
tied, choked (to death); suffocated, stifled, smoth-
ered; asphyxiated
feared, dreaded <~* ljI^w : Uyu
dangerous, perilous ji»»- : «jy«
entitled (to); authorized (to), empow- t>>i* : uy**
aljlju
PT-g. ' ^
during, all (luring, during all, <ix. J* < <ix.
throughout, all through, ...long, round
•L*- «j«-Ij-5UjLI (3_u
lebensraum, living room, living space Is**- <i J-
carry, range, reach, the distance covered J/j I <ilu
earshot, range of hearing -'-' H {$S+
eyeshot, range of vision; visual ^-oJI jl ^kJI <ix«
field, field of vision
• * , .-
at a distance of 5 meters jL*l i_^»- <3x« J*
hypocrite, dissembler, double- Jill. :(<-». I ail) r}'j.
dealer; hypocritical, insincere, double-faced,
two-faced, double-tongued
(slavish) flatterer, cajoler, adulator; Jill. : ^1 ju
sycophant, toady, bootlicker, lickspittle
hypocrisy, dissemblance, dissimulation J ill : it I ji
flattery, cajolery, adulation, syco- jL; : 5li- Ixl
phancy
c jU jrlj-^l'j.
interposition; interjection (,jiU; jl j\'y j) ili-lj.
J»-jj vrlj -Jj-jj :iU-lxi
stylograph, fountain pen, pen J^- Ji : j! ji
ink ^U- ijIjl
lamp oil ^I^J I '^'j : j li.
fertilizer, dung, manure jlll : jllu
pattern, model, type Jli. : j Ix.
orbit, cycle, circle; tropic [ tUJj ] j I jl
tropic [Lilji*.] (^Jl^ill) jlx.
axis; pivot i_J* , j^. ; jfo
topic, subject, theme jJJ c^jjII jl lI^IJI jlx.
tropic of Capricorn (iJJ-l jta
tropic of Cancer oU>^-JI jta
round the year, all year round, iZj I j I ju J*
throughout the year, all through the year
humoring, favoring, indulgence, com- 5^C : SIjI'jl
to prolong someone's life (said of God) «'li <&l
to stike root, take root
to reinforce (an army)
(uij'Jll j) \'jJor
oJjLU X.
(>J.i ji 1J.1 1.
to crane the neck, stretch (out) the <U~c /\ ilj j x.
neck, perk up
to set (spread, lay) the table
to flow, rise £j I ^kll | _,! ^J
to extend (reach out, reach, stretch out, »J I • ju x.
stretch forth) the hand, arm, etc.
to lend a (helping) hand to, extend J JxcQl ju ju
aid to, come to the aid of, help, aid, assist, support
extension, stretching (out), spreading (out); J»LJ : ".
expansion, distension, dilation; laying
extension, lengthening, elongation, prolon-iJU> I : x.
gation, protraction, drawing out, stretching (out)
(_i) jIx.^ j^lj-_, jjjj; :(j) x.
surge plijJkx.
expansion ( ^J J j j ^ I ) x.
rising, uprising (-JJ ^li.) ju
tide, flood tide, rising tide, jji- xi : (~JJ J^J\) x.
Jrr" • -*■*
flux
tide, ebb and flow
flood; flowage; torrent
eyeshot, range of .uji < „llu : ^JU I j I ^-alJ I x.
vision
hyperopia, farsightedness, J^i. : JtJI ji ^-alJI x.
longsightedness
half bushel (a dry measure) J-jlSCil ^ <Jy> :ju
extent, range, scope, space, compass, Jlin ( JlL : <i jl.
sphere, latitude, ambit, reach, extension, expanse,
stretch, sweep, spread
distance, space, range, interval, stretch iiC :<$ju
extent, degree, measure, scale, jIjlL. lii-jj i^lu
point, level, proportion, size, magnitude, range,
rate
limit
:<ix.
limit, utmost, extreme, extreme J^. <. ili : <$x.
limit, utmost degree
■y
treatment, treating, therapy, medica- ikJll* : »lj)fju
tion, remedying, remediation, curing, doctoring
physiotherapy, physical therapy;
naturotherapy, natural therapy
therapeutics oljloil jJLp
indirect, circuitous, roundabout, J*\-a j~z : jjl jl«
circular, devious
evasive, elusive, dodgy, p j I j> "^ j '>* : jj I J-«
shifty, devious, indirect, deceitful, tricky, sly, wily;
dodger, evador; equivocator, tergiversator, pre-
varicator, quibbler
dodge(ry), evasion, elusion, <> j \y> « <c j I j> : sjj I -u
shiftGness), circumvention, circuity, deviousness,
indirection, trickery, deceit(fulness); equivocation,
tergiversation, prevarication, quibble
indirectly, circuitously jiL. j?* y^> J* : Sjjl-u
(jjj) jjjJIj »j»-Ij -i_jjLJL> :»
JJ 1
deliberation, consultation, ijjLl* ii£»-C. : <J_)Ijl*
counsel, conferring, conference, discussion, talk;
study, consideration; negotiation, parley
persistent, persevering; regular j*^— » i i_J»l_j« :m<jl«
persistence, perseverance, endur- «& « £J> 1^ : <Uj)l ju
ance; continuance, continuation, duration
pointed, tapered, tipped, piked, sharp- Jl_J« : t_o jl«
ened
embellished, adorned, ornamented, ornate, ^y : ry jk
decorated
composed, written (in an ele- o>^ i oil^ : wxi
gant or good style)
arranged, prepared, planned, jJlju i ry-y ' J** ^-^
engineered, designed, plotted, schemed, projected,
concerted, charted, mapped out; devised,
contrived, framed, made, worked up; concocted,
hatched, trumped-up
deliberate, premeditated, prepense,
(a)forethought, designed, calculated
• -~ - * Z* >
procured, secured, gotten, obtained, a-LcJ-oj- : jjjl.
acquired, attained, achieved, accomplished, wan-
gled, finagled
arranger, preparer, maker, author, jaJao^ •. j** : jt±»
designer, planner, plotter, schemer, projector; de-
viser, contriver, framer; hatcher
pliance (with someone's moods or whims), wil-
lingness to please
flattery, cajolery, blandishment jllj : 5 1 j I ju
the five senses ^-li- 1 y-ljl I : d)jl ji.
mental faculties or powers, ^-xo <. ilUt Jj ji : iiJjl.u
intellectual capacities; perception, perspicacity, dis-
cernment, insight
orbital; tropical
shoe(s), sandal(s)
jloil (jj <-jy-J> :iijljti
dalliance, flirtation; playGng);
C'>
ii~c}L :<Lelju
joking, jesting, fun(making); joke, jest, banter,
good-natured teasing, pleasantry, raillery, frolic,
waggery
defender, protector, guardian,
A 41 ' f
U- :*JIjk
keeper, vindicator; supporter, advocator, patron,
sponsor
medal
medallion
wine
condemned, convicted, incrimi
nated, pronounced or found guilty; guilty; convict
condemned, denounced, censured cjy*-^ : 6' J- 1
breaking in(to), bursting into, lib jju&> : i*»lju
storming into; raid, attack; descending suddenly
upon, coming suddenly upon, overtaking; surpris-
ing, taking unawares
flatterer, adulator, cajoler, blan- i_«Jjz* i JlU^» : i>*lxi
disher, sycophant, toady, bootlicker, lickspittle,
fawner
flattery, adulation, cajolery, oJjJ ' JJ-" : «ciljn
blandishment, sweet talk, lip service, sycophancy,
toadyism; fawning (on), bootlicking, currying
favor (with)
remedial, curative, therapeutic, Jyr-S* : ((ijl A\) jl ju
medicinal, medicative
physician, doctor; ~J Lw i i_..,.i» : (<3 j I ji I ) j I xi
;
^ *
smoked; fumigated, fumed
smoker
chimney, smokestack, oU- Jl -l_. r yJ u : iL»-Ju
funnel
brazier
-?£>**
Ji j-» i oj*JV • *"*^ Ju
abnormal, (mentally or (»oL»- jl <lii j) J>»- lu
physically) disordered
jl» vflj ~ ,h i) : jju
ju f*-lj — (JLU I : iju>
aid, help, assistance, support, backing; (oljui r-) jju
reinforcement; supply
supplies; reinforcements; resources; auxiliaries j I ju I
(clods oO mud, loam ~ J JJ, : j a*
cities, towns o ju : j ju
city or town dwellers, urbanites, j'A\ jil i jlu
townspeople, townsmen
diuretic JjJ I j ju i JjJU j -u
horn yj» :Sljju nijJu
. * ■* ■ * •
comb J»J-i :»IjXi i (ijXi
torrential, flowing copiously, j>_)c i j> jo : j Ijju
streaming, welling out, spurting, gushing, pouring
out or forth; abundant, copious, heavy, exuberant
showering or pouring heavy or copious jl j Ju ltd
rain (sky)
shedding abundant tears (eye)
trained, drilled, tutored, schooled, ^/jy i Oj** : ojju
disciplined; practiced, skilled, experienced; trainee
trainer, instructor Cij*-* '■ <-<j Ju
,. ■> t , >
> ' . , ■* t , >
coach, trainer
military trainer, drillmaster
clod of mud or earth j all \y> i*iu : Sj Ju
runway, tarmac (l+Lj-») oljilLII pbLi^l )rjj-
way, route, course, path, road ,jjj]> : r-j ju
S- •• \ s- '
amphitheater; stadium; grandstand; (oU- jlu r-) r-j Ju
bleachers
ikJBWW* ■" ■
■•^wvn
manager, director, administrator, han- j>ju. : jllu
dler, conductor
economical, economizing, frugal,
thrifty, provident, saving, sparing
prelate; administrator
tannery
tanned
i-J&\
j>-
lsX>i :<iuju
* *«
period (of time), time, space of time, {^) I ^ ) i ju
interval; while; duration; span of time; term,
appointed time, limited time, fixed term
during, in the course of; within, . . :!• j i . . sit-
in (a given period of)
pus, matter
covered with, wrapped in
-! ./J—* • -i ^ Ju
heavily armed, armed to the teeth, *-^iJ L. » ju
bristling with arms
tameld), domesticated lAjj* : 0»r Ju
to praise, com- j jb! i J* ^ I i ts^L I : r-jn i *-.u
mend, laud, extol, eulogize
praise, commendation, laudation, Jajjiii < >Uj : r Ju
extolment; panegyric, eulogy, encomium, tribute;
compliment
road roller, steamroller, roller il jJu : *]*■ lu i o U- ju
driven away, expelled, forced oj^Ja* « j*-- : jj»-Ju
out
defeated, vanquished, routed ojii-. i /•_>_)*. : j>»-ju
laudatory, commendatory, yJ~>u < <>^ : <«f Ju
commending, praising, panegyrical, eulogistic;
complimentary
- i "if
saved; kept, preserved, stored, put by , j»- j I : j* ju
reserved; hoarded, amassed, accumulated
saver
savings; reserves)
entrance, entry, entryway, J^- jJ I a-«>> : J»- Ju
doorway, gateway, way in, inlet, opening, passage;
access
introduction (to U fj-a^ j *e-h**J <-ljJ : J»-J-»
a field, subject, etc.)
i}y-i (fr\j~ 6^-i : J»--
&>•
armadillo
armored car
armored forces or troops, *x.jx. Sy i <cj x. oly
tank corps
ironclad, armor-clad, *x.jx. *~;>>- *i-i- :<cjx»
armored cruiser or warship
armored vehicle or car*x.jx. (5 jl~- jl ) ci j< : *t jx.
concept
percept, perception
perceptive, percipient, dis- _j jJU < plj < _)~~. : d!jx»
cerning, apprehensive, reasonable, rational, intel-
ligent, knowledgeable, knowing; mindful; aware
(of), conscious (of), cognizant (of)
pubescent, sexually mature, mar- Jl^. i «_JL : djx.
riageable; adult, grown-up; legally major, of age, of
full age, of legal age
the five senses {J lii- 1 ^-Ijil :ol£"jx»
studied, deliberate, measured, *J tSjj* 'wij^
well-advised, fully considered, carefully thought
out, throughtful, forethought, calculated, mature,
well planned, carefully done, elaborate, worked
out carefully, unhurried, leisurely
V , >'.' '.' '•-
irj-»— • jf ij "ji- 1 -^ 'irj- u -' -trJj-*-
propeller, airscrew, screw propeller j« I j : 5^ ju
alleger, claimer, pretender, con- -^Ij^yfxll) pju
tender, maintainer; alleging, claiming, pretending,
contending, maintaining, professing, would-be
♦i - '> $ >
pretender, simulator, feigner, faker, j j*UiL. : p x.
dissembler, make-believe; pretending, simulating,
affecting, feigning, faking, assuming, dissembling,
putting on, acting as if
quack, charlatan, mountebank, JLk» t jio : c- x.
fake(r), impostor, fraud, cheat, swindler
claimer, claimant; claiming, laying _> i_JU»* : f-x.
claim to
0_jjlij <5>*xll ^ (>• : F-x.
suitor, prosecutor
pretentious, presumptuous, jjji* i ^^Ux. : «• x.
graded, graduated, gradated, scaled; rj x^. : rj -^
progressive
s -' •" i '
scale r-J J ** LTrrh
. * . * - • '
included in, embodied in, incorpo- j J»- 1 j : j £jx»
rated in, inserted in, entered in, listed in, put down
in, inscribed in, enrolled in, registered in, recorded
in, classified in
f - > 3~>
taught, instructed j»U« :y*jju
*-> * - >
teacher, instructor, pedagogue, school- pU< : ^j x.
teacher, schoolmaster; tutor; lecturer
i
flail
school; college; academy
school, doctrine
elementary school, grade school,
primary school
preparatory school
commercial college or school, busi
ness college
technical school
JuJI ylC riLijj.
t_*jixt : *— j x«
<LjlXul i~jX»
<jjlxcl <-jX«
Ajjlpu ^—J-
secondary school, high school, college 4j_jjIj £- jx.
military school or academy ilij»- i-jx.
nursery, nursery school, day nursery, iiLa»- i-jj..
creche
day school
boarding school
public school
4Ja»« «l4
junior high school, intermediate
school
training school, trade school *~4* i~ j x.
correspondence school iLlJLL; JJudl i-jx.
scholastic, school; academic; classical) (j-j-
tuition, fee(s), tuition
fee(s)
yTJ 1 " (^"J 'yrJ-
textbook, schoolbook, class book
yrJ J
J^"-ii
,lrf
armored, cuirassed, mailed, armor-clad, p-jlj :pj.
ironclad
jSMsmsmm/mmmMmmM^mjummmm im A
OljjUaLI jUfc. «ix.
Ol-u<i «ix«
antiaircraft gun
field gun
mortar
gun-, cannon-, artillery- ili oil. /\ olll; jl ,..:.. :^_<jl,
artilleryman, gunner, .Chilli ^JL j tjju*- :^V»^»
cannoneer, bombardier
•I—OX. 4j
aIujoII t-^L
artillery; battery; cannonry
field artillery
battery
artillery
cemetery, graveyard, burial ground iill»- . s^JL. : ji x.
paid, settled, discharged, cleared, liqui- j j_^ : p y x.
dated
disbursed, paid out, spent, expended, Ji_. : e.y x.
outlaid
pushed back or away, driven back or jj j^. : c-y x.
away, shoved away, repelled, repulsed, parried
propelled, impelled, moved, shoved, jlL. : py x.
thrusted, driven forward, pushed ahead or forward
-■ ' -•,.< *- ' > ' . -
forced, compelled, _^u . »jSL. t^Li* : pyx.
obliged, impelled, coerced
payee
payments
olcyit
balance of payments
olcyxll 6'jy
buried, interred, inhumed, entombed, jyjL. : Oji x»
tombed
pestle; pounder; beetle; mallet; aj Jju L. :«jx« i jxj
maul; hammer; gavel
pistil, gynoecium oLJI J li-jul ^Ji* : iix.
miserable, wretched; abject, 0-i- < cM i « ^^ '■ M J*
humble, low(ly); humiliating, degrading, debasing
abject poverty, extreme poverty, destitu- .Jix. jti
tion, penury, pauperism, beggary
scrutinized, examined, investigated, ^ : Ji Ju
inspected, scanned, probed, explored, studied;
checked (out), verified
(j^ J Jf ' J ~ Aj^ 1 * '(•£** ^L**- 1 *
tafc»aitgc»iiiw;aar < ,E,'''^~
a-^jt-i
presuming, assuming, assumptive, flatulent, bump-
tious, arrogant, (self-)conceited, self-important,
vain(glorious)
attorney general; prosecutor, ^>*»JI jl fUl yfjil
prosecuting attorney, district attorney •
alleged, claimed, maintained, professed, fjt-'y '■ ^*±>
pretended, purported, contended; so-called
pretended, simulated, feigned, *j jilL... : (*j) Jtx.
affected, assumed, faked, put-on, make-believe
claimed, demanded; assumed, *j i_JlL. : (<o) ,y>x.
arrogated
i_-»-«-i 1 1_.... :»Uxj
defendant, respondent
invitee, guest; invited
> . - S - f
called upon, invited, j i_JCL. . xtlL. : ( Jj ) ^ix.
requested, required
called, named, designated, denomina- *■' - :^cx.
ted, dubbed, termed, by the name of, so-called
supported; propped (up), shored up, ^: ■ : mcx»
held up, stayed, sustained, pillared, buttressed,
underpinned; staked (out)
consolidated, strengthened, jy_. . <_Sji. : fy x.
fortified, reinforced, braced, cemented, bolstered;
boosted, promoted, furthered, advanced, fostered
corroborated, confirmed; supported, xJ_J» : ,y. x.
backed (up), advocated, championed, upheld
subsidized (i*£X\ ^.) ^x.
guerrilla warfare oCd* <Sp- '•*j*>>*
bushy, brushy, wooded, woody, sylvan tjU : J*'x»
warmed (up); heated
l-.fc
warmer, heater, geyser
calefactory
(heating) stove, heater
calefacient, j9wi i^ : £yxj
iiiixdJ iJI :»1»ju
hearth, fireplace
JlL^i* i jj_j> : ol) x.
gun, cannon
iljj»- ill : y-^»
machine gun
(jllij jJX.
1. :...-_-..
■ -"- - . ■ ---"^
iaat
pitch-black, pitch-dark, deep-black, -LL. i j>-I i^Jjl*
gloomy, tenebrous
meaning, sense, signifi- tSy» ' iSj** » <^-»-« : J>) Ju
cance, signification, import, intent, denotation;
purport, content
bond, course (»Lj j) <£)Lju
rakeij^jJI ij^-J jl i-.'.ll uJ iju—l ol i sIjI :oju
i - j ^ * *
compact, firm; built-in n* ju i jj ju
destroyed, ruined, wrecked, de- ^j^ i ,, !»■■«» : >» Ju
vastated, havocked, demolished, ravaged, ruinous,
in ruins, desolate, waste, wiped out, crushed,
smashed, broken down; sabotaged; subverted;
vandalized
*- > * - >
destroyer, miner, devastator, ravager, ujiu :>• Ju
demolisher, desolator; saboteur, destructionist,
subverter; destructive, ruinous, devastative, devas-
tating, desolating; subversive
.5 ., ■>- , .*,>
destroyer *rrij^ *~r*-" : »>»Ju
lachrymal canal v* jJ I iSjy '■ j-» Ju
f
addicted, given (up) to, chronic, habitual, in vet- ,j» -u
erate; addict
alcoholic, habitual drunkard or J>xSJI <J* <j*x*
drinker, toper, sot, dipsomaniac, inebriate, soak
drug addict ol jj*J.\ ^ ,j>-u
-•' , '"
" - . > • -
stamped, imprinted, impressed, printed p-j** : f>» Ju
hallmarked ( ji-JI jl oUjV.ll) £>«-u
branded ( u \y~>^ ) f>* - u
to civilize; to urbanize, citify j-i>- : u Ju
to build or found cities ULj : ,y\'A\ u-u
urban, urbanized, citified, city-dwelling, cj^i»- : ;/ Ju
town-dwelling; urbanite, townsman, city or town
dweller, citizen
civilized, civil, cultured
tHuir'smmmBrnkaui^r"
l
civilian; citizen
secular
civil
<jW, J x* ' yNjif 1 .** : (/-
examiner, investigator, scruti- Jiaw i ii»-L :J»ju
nizer; researcher
' *- '
auditor; comptroller ouL_»- j»ju
> . - > . . . •*.-
pounded, ground, crushed, <i}3»— ■ i o>»»— • : (Jj* Ju
bruised, brayed, powdered, stamped, beaten, pul-
verized, comminuted, pestled, triturated
- * ~ ' -*, ^
hammered, percussed, struck, «• j» < <J_j» ijyx*
hit, beaten, banged, tapped; knocked, rapped;
rung, sounded, tolled
driven (in), rammed (in), ham- (»J J J \ e l_.) jylu
mered (in)
typed, typewritten
ClSJiifti ,> jyj-
s' <» .- ^
hectic, having a hectic JjJI ^^^w i_jLh. : Jy-u
fever
ramrod (»JJ ilioiJl) d)ji«
tamp, tamper, rammer ^^11 jl (iljU 5bl :d)x.
-»'' •' i '.^ , •' , j,. t
self-important, self- jjji* i <-ii; ju-m : (■■»■;) Jjn
conceited, conceited, vain, vainglorious, arrogant,
proud, haughty
- *> j- >
dangled, suspended, hung (down), lolled, ,J j : J ju
drooped, lowered, slung
bucket, pail, bail ^ j : oJ ju
fraud, cheat, swindler, crook, plo*- i jtlii i^Jl*
impostor, deceiver, double-dealer, double-crosser;
deceitful, double-deahng, dishonest
if- ' f- '
pampered, spoiled, coddled, mollycod- JJ x. : »J jl*
died, indulged, babied, cockered; caressed, fondled,
petted, dandled; mollycoddle, pet, fondling
masseur, massager, massagist ttU jo ,y : tUJ ju
masseuse, massager, massagist tUJjJ ^ : *W ju
pampered, spoiled, coddled, mollycod- «J-u : JJ Ju
died, indulged, babied, cockered; caressed, fondled,
petted, dandled; mollycoddle, pet, fondling
proved, proven, estab- tAc i y k j?' ' c*~- • : *J* JJj-»
lished, verified, substantiated, demonstrated
madly in love, bewitched; distracted, l+)j : *J ju
bewildered
*Oi^
\* V
~z:
., > f ,
trodden, downtrodden, trampled down )tr lju :<j»jx»
underfoot
treadle; pedal
internationalized
'Jji :Jjx»
recorded, (put) on record, written xJL. i Jk— • : ujxi
(down), set down (in writing), put down (in
writing), registered, entered, listed, inscribed
codified <jm : Oj J-«
-- ', ». - _'i, >
code; corpus ^ ly it^u : <-i3->-«
• " « - 's ~ •■
record, note, entry, register, item yyx i xi :iijx.
'l -'5-'
log, record, register J*-. : ^j x.
* .,. ' '.-.' -.-
knife Crr*— ■ ^-^ 'Si- 11 * 'Si- 1 -*
• - ,, _,, f _,, ,
pocketknife, penknife •'>!*? : *e-»? ' *Si- u ' *i- u
^>-X. l^X. j^-lj -'^X. i£>X.
long Jj>i» r-JOJj
ijXk* «J»-Ij - JjJU* . XX«
farsighted, longsighted, hyper- ^kJI jl ^aJ\ -ox.
opic
director, manager, executive, ojbjl ,j)yj ^ : j;->-«
administrator
area manager, regional manager cst^l >^*
administrator
tf>JI
>- x
director general; general manager fit ^ j
sales manager
principal, headmaster, director
pi. ■■■ .* »>X*
master of ceremonies, olij^UI jl _.ljll jjx.
chief of protocol
directress, manageress, administratrix »jt±*
administratrix
_- S J, ,
ii^JI SjjJU
.- ,. - '- >
headmistress, principal, directress i~ jx. Jjjx.
directorate, fLJI ^jxll jl ^xll i_~a^« :*ijjJ-«
directorate-ge neral
department, iLjIal 5x*-j iSjIjI iSjjIj :ijjjx.
service, division, section, office, bureau
^X. £l»
^yJU (jl. «rtC-
: ■' ' -• i'-
^X. u>>u
.J - - 1* * - *
^x. ^J—t*
civil
civic
civil service
civics
civil right(s) *~" JU <i.y>-»- ' Jv J> jp-
civil action (suit, proceeding, etc.) ilix. (ijio
civil defense
civil marriage
civil aviation ^Jx. ul^*
civil disobedience
civil law; civil code
civil engineer
civil engineering i_ix.i-.j-j.
civilization ilix»
cr^*J- (f'j- (ji*->-«
astonishing, amazing, surprising, as- Jax. : JS* Ju
tounding, striking, marvelous, wonderful, prodi-
gious, spectacular, startling, staggering, stunning,
baffling, dumbfounding
fatty, fat, greasy; oily ^j** , ^j : j*x»
astonished, amazed, as- ^^xl. i i_j»*_. : ^yix>
tounded, surprised, wonder-struck, flabbergasted,
stunned, startled, bewildered, baffled
reverberating, reverberant, resonant, re- ((ijxll) jjx»
sounding, reechoing, rebounding, ringing, pealing,
thunderous, roaring, loud, noisy
vertiginous, causing vertigo, diz- <»-jj (jom : fj±,
zying, giddying
extensible, extensile; stretch-
able; distensible
jl xJJ JjU : jjx»
wormy, worm-infested, worm- *j * *.> : jjx» i j}x»
eaten, verminous, vermiculate
extensibility, extensibleness; JLJ I j I xll ilLU : o jjx«
stretchability
round, circular, rotund, rounded jjx
round^J^y\l jl olill jl oljliJLlit.jll^ ijjlu
S ' J
jJX.
8j5 Jt»
\.\\
i
slaughterhouse, abattoir, jyjJI 0^« ' j>v ^-^
butchery, shambles
altar (i__J>J I ) *y Jn
massacre, carnage, butchery, slaughter, "»yj>y : Ou Ju
blood bath
oscillator [ hjv J V -^ J>» "r 1 JL - 1 JL *
' •- '■.-
slaughtered, butchered; massacred; j>»-- : r>J -^
slain, murdered
to addle, rot, spoil; to be or become (<UaLJ I o.) j Ju
addle, rotten, spoiled
to scatter, disperse <j»^i :jl*
addle, rotten, spoiled ju- 1 jl.U \j±*
winnow, win- »JJ »mjJI 1*j <ij-u Sbl :»ljju nijJi*
nower, winnowing fork, pitchfork
cloaca (jJJ d^'^lj j^lll) ell : JjJui
submissive, yield- iLiJjl J*- < jJa* :,j*Jt« lOlc-u
ing, compliant, obedient, acquiescent, pliable,
pliant, tractable, docile, amenable
terrified, horrified, frightened, scared, s-jj» '-j)£±*
alarmed, aghast, panic-stricken, terror-stricken
to adulterate, extend ,jli : J 1*
to dilute, mix with wa- »UU r^> 1 »-l»i 4 uii> : JJL*
ter, water (down), thin (down), attenuate, weaken
adulterated
u~>-**
: jju
dilute(d), mixed with water, *liL> r-jj—" ' tJi»« "■ <i J-«
watered, watery, wishy-washy, milk-and-water,
thinned out or down, thin, weak(ened)
adulteration JLe- '■ iiJ-»
dilution, diluting, mixing with water, *lili rj> : Jx.
thinning, attenuation, weakening
masculine; masculine gender [ iiJ ] jS jn
reminder; reminding (of); reminiscent (of), (j)j3 jk
remindful (of), reviving memory (of), suggestive
(of), redolent (of), evocative (of)
memorandum, memorial, note, aide-memoire, SjS -u
reminder, diplomatic note; notebook; warrant
bill of indictment fl#Jl SjSx.
protest note r-L^»-l JjSx.
■^6
province, county, territory, Jiil 1 <u]»li« :<Ljjx.
circle
debtor; indebted, in debt, in the red; oy>±> '■ £f f ±>
owing
indebted, beholden, »JJ jSLUU _>l J^iiJU ytx.
owing gratitude or thanks, much obliged, obligated
debit iijM-1 oCj-l ^ ^J"5ll i_JU-l :i>x.
debit account; accounts) receivable ytju <_jI_»-
city, town (u^-j c^' JU J £■** r) *-<>>•
Medina Sj^dl ijjil lijjll
Utopia
city-state, polis
civic, city
city-state, polis
urbanism, urbanization; civilization
.- , . - * >> -1 '* -
indebtedness ^j g* pyj :»uJ>!Xt
'.'•■ '.'
JU-» >"»-lj — X*
dissolved, melted, molten, liquefied u^ : ol Jt*
.- -' *t '.»
solute <uljj 5jU :<_jIJu
"- i'-'
spread, propagated, disseminated, dif- j>^> : pi ±*
fused, circulated; announced, proclaimed, promul-
gated, published, released, made public
1 ''•1*11 * ' s \ ''
broadcast ((j>»_>«J^JI jl jjjI^IIj) plx.
live,ontheair(program,etc.)*l>Ll ( J*jl5ji'C« plx.
taste, flavor, savor, relish JJ» : jlJu
insincere, hypocritical; hypocrite J^iL. 1 slj* : jl Ju
deliberation, consultation, ii»- L* > il j I ±t : 5 jS I ju
counsel, conference, conferring, discussion, talk;
study, consideration; negotiation, parley; debate,
argumentation
fly whisk j«Jj oU Jl ijU i\ t\ :^i»
flyswatter
£)J oil JJI jiiJ ilil :i?J-
\' u
■•* i *'•'
pre-seminal fluid, secretion discharged before (3 Jn
ejaculation of semen; spermatorrhea
microphone
manger, (feeding) trough, crib
6>ijjSL« :pL>l«
radio, radio (receiving) set
i >" , . , •
talebearer, telltale, tattletale, lj~ .^iC "Jl ^ : tbJu
tattler, gossip, blabber
solvent, dissolvent, liquefacient Vj-i* : »— j1»
spreader, propagator, dissemi- gJu jl ^lo ^ :»u j^
nator; announcer, proclaimer, promulgator, herald
announcer (ojj^illJI jl y*\')\ j) «!•
reporter, news (ojj_)ildl _jl jjjI^JI j) jL»- jl vJ-«
broadcaster, newscaster
caudate(d), tailed jj i J : J^ ii
appended, sub- ( jJJ ^JcS <Jj) <_ili. ( jkil : j!ju
joined, added, supplemented, annexed, attached,
affixed
annotated, glossed, commen- (oils') ^i*. : j!ju
ted on
to pass, pass by, go by, go past, go along, (J* i _, ) ^»
pass along
to tiU- i^c i «Jai 4 jl^rj :(^ ij^ u t-u*Ys
pass through, go through, travel through, cross,
traverse, go across; to pass over
to pass through, go through, jj IS" i ^.U i jl> I : j ^
undergo, experience, suffer
to pass, elapse, go by, slip bli i ^i,;! ( ^^ :^.
by, expire, run out, be past, be over
to pass, go through successfully «J J o [3^ "ill "J»
to be or become bitter
rope
shovel, spade
\yt jLo
J*
»
search warrant
■if.
U*
brief, pleading
memoirs, autobiography ij I i s^_ : o IjS J
- ' .-■>'> ' •
mentioned, referred to, named, j$j 4 «J[ jli, : j^Tj
specified, stated, indicated, pointed out to, cited,
reported
degrading, debasing, humiliating, dishonor- -jiL :t!J
able, ignominious
caudate(d), tailed
comet
guilty, culpable; sinful, sinning; in fault, at fault; i_JJu
sinner, evildoer, wrongdoer, miscreant, criminal,
delinquent
faith, belief, creed; doctine, teaching; (i_j>IJu r-) t-i Jl»
ideology; school; (orthodox) rite
gilded, gilt i_-ijJL 0^ : i_J» ii
dory (ciL— ) ^ju
denominational, sectarian, confessional; doc- ^_Ji Ju
trinal
denominationalism, sectarianism, confession- c-a Ju
alism
J>»Ju jj>-Ij- JiJ-
astounding, astonishing, amaz- jlk. 1. jul. : J* Ju
ing, prodigious, spectacular, stupendous, stunning,
startling, staggering, dumbfounding, baffling, per-
plexing, confusing, bewildering, confounding
astounded, astonished, amazed, jlik, < L rj*'^* '■ J>* '±*
stunned, wonder-struck, flabbergasted, startled,
staggered, shocked, aghast, dumfounded, dumb-
struck, thunderstruck, baffled, perplexed, bewil-
dered, confounded, puzzled, confused
absentminded, abstracted, dis- ^ JJ I .jjb : Jj* JL,
traded, distrait
(*- >\j»
\r
auditor; comptroller
review, revision, J^mj ((>»*» i^JiJ 5-lil :<m»Ij4
(re)examination, reconsideration, going over, run-
ning over, checking), verification, study
consulting, consultation, <JJ )t}»J i J J p^r j : **»• I j*
referring to, reference to, turning to (a source,
book, etc.); looking up (in a book, dictionary, etc.);
resorting to, recourse to, having recourse to
repetition, reiteration J -It I 'jIj£j '>j£> ■-**»■ lj*
application, petition, iUd-. i »1&X-»I :i«!-lj»
motion, request; transaction, business
auditing) oLLi-l <u>-l^<
neck j-* :z\j» olj*
wanted; wished for, .j__-U <. <-i <-jj*j* ' <-r'>'^* u> : J 'j*
desired, desirable; sought after, aimed at; intended,
purposed, meant
purpose, intension), design, <~c-j i ijLt
aim, goal, objective); desire, wish
synonym; synonymous
bitterness
gallbladder, gall bladder
cholecystectomy
cholecystitis
i_i.il £* :(Jjl
strength, power
-'' i •' -T "' -'!"
ij\ »U tj' <n i Tn'l
•y : y'jf
.. >
j'
correspondent
correspon- »JJ in_i»,ff _k-lj» i (««**<* J-"L>* ' J-"'y
dent, reporter, newsman
correspondence, exchange of letters, ij ISC* : cL Ijj
communication
iJCj ju»-I j -LjyS-t k_jIL»- i SJL.J :iLI^«
correspondence school iLljll; J*_i) <L-jju
ceremonies, ceremonial, ritual; protocol, eti- (v*lj*
quette
master of ceremonies, p^CA' cr^j ' <~-'j^ >■**
fjjL*j\ 4ju J.L_j y< :J-«ijj
slt-kw v. ■■■•,»" " | , 1 ;-" 1
r=3
in the course of time; ~)J j^-uJI i uCj\ y J*
throughout the ages
bitter yy -w» :j*
(Jy -y
bitter, severe, painful, unpleasant
myrrh-tree
myrrh jll ^p*- i}'— (y rj»**~!i («>■■ ; ■; I j j---9 :j»
colocynth ('- j W') J-l*^- :cijl»»--JI ^»
to be manly » tjy I- jU» :jj»
> ,* '>,
to be wholesome, healthful, palatable ^ l*JJ I tSjj
man; person; one ,^» « J»-j ( oLil : >^il
view, sight J> k ; -• -iS'J*
before my very eyes (<f cS'j* t>*
hypocrite, dissembler, double- J»L» :((/'lA0 *'^»
dealer; hypocritical, insincere, double-faced, two-
faced, double-tongued
dispute; argument Jj1> : >1^-»
doubt, suspicion i-U. : »lj*
repair shop, oljLUl ->xU^I tj\SL> '-^j» 'V'j'
garage
garage, i_i»^. ioIjL-JI tljj'il o^-* • , -r''^ , "-t'Lt*
parking lot, park
hangar, repair shed oljJlt <_.lj-«
usurer, loan shark; usurious (<y '1A0 V 'j -
usury, loansharking Cjii Jill »U-cl i Cj :»UIjj
stationed, positioned, posted, (J3 JC-c jj^. j) Ju Ijj
garrisoned
marabout JO (,Jj jl) dLU : Jajlj*
mirror, looking glass, glass ( %\'y j C 1^* r) • b?
handglass ijjjj Slj*
reviser, reviewer, (re)examiner, checker, f-T^j*
verifier
Wlij*
\'\l
>La
^ #3
L*
wiretapped, tapped
(t_julil J»jJ»»-) i_jI^«
supervisor, superintendent, over- jt Li i i_ip. : t-ilj^
seer, inspector; controller
observer, watcher, watchman, watch- j*o\ j : ^J\'y
dog, lookout; spy
censor ^Qllj ^*i\j oUjJJ.1 ^Sj :i_jff
auditor; comptroller olill>- i_JII^.
foreman, ganger j&\ Jll«J! (J*) t_-il^»
control, supervision, superintendence, iJlji.1 : "Ci\'jt
oversight, surveillance, inspection
observation, watchGng), keeping an Z*j : <J\'j*
eye on; surveillance; monitoring, checking (on)
censorhip «Qlj ^"lllj oLt^JLl! (Jc)ilil^.
wiretapping, tapping ouUl J»^L»- ijlj*
watchtower, lookout
W r^
partner (in l*** jl aju> uaij> j* :t~a»\j* lyailj*
dancing)
dancing (with)
boatman; ferryman
wish, desire; craving, longing; as- *iil*. i ilij : *\'j»
piration
intension), objective), purpose, design, jlai :J'J.
aim, goal
kudu, koodoo (o l>^- ) *\$j* \j*
,>>-■ - *, - , i>
beech IV^J J^-I^j*
practice, exercise, drill, training jt.J^ i co*J : u'j?
^Jj* grh
-LI',
adolescent; teenager, teener jZ.J\ lj j\i <ja : jalj*
Sialyl (j- 4<uaIjj
adolescence, puberty
bettor, wagerer
betting, wagering, staking; bet, wager
O-jl^.
subordinate, subaltern, inferior; j--»L»- < j-;L> : u*jjj*
markingtime *iLC (IJi - ) i»-jl^ i^^ai-l i»-j!^
chief of protocol
>U>^z~.l «jf I j — oUjIjj
observing, complying with, J* Jiilk* : (yfl>l) f lj*
abiding by, conforming to, adhering to, sticking to,
keeping, maintaining, respecting, honoring
punctual -lcjJJ f\j*
erate, thoughtful, deferential, regardful, observant
(of the rights or feelings or wishes of others),
obliging, complaisant, kind
observance of, observing, ^c <Jail>u ,. _> xJu :oltlj^
compliance with, abidance by, adherence to, keep-
ing, maintaining, honoring, respecting), living up
to
consideration, considerate- fl_p»-l < jLil iSlcl^*
ness, deference, respect, regard
.- ' , ,>
punctuality, being on time, keeping an -lcjII i\c\j.
appointment
taking into consideration or account; olif^ <l»
subject to
pleading; defense; argumentation); »j I j> : <ai \jt
presentation
procedure [ oy l» ] o 1*1 j* I : oUi 1^
escort; bodyguard; attendant; jj 'j t y. jU- : jj f^
companion, associate, fellow, consort
accompanying, attendant, <_«».£*• i ^ j& : ji 1^
concomitant, collateral
association, company, com- iL, \'y i i» jCi. : iii Ijj
panionship, comradeship, fellowship
accompanying, accompa- <^\y i ^>Ui : iii \j>
niment, escorting), convoking)
accompanying, accompa- <u»-La* t *- jjU : <Ui l^<
niment, attendance, concomitance, collaterality
shed, spilled, poured out, effused rj*—" : ^'j -
watched, observed; surveilled; moni- ^y^'j» '• '-r*^j*
tored, checked
controUed, super- J^ilil /\ i-il>^J 1-iU- : ^'J.
vised, superintended
censored (^-?G 'f^*' icLt^J*.) i_JI^«
•j*
\ «>0
^35j*
square, quadrate, four- £ )& '■ J^J I A'y> < Ay
square
checkered, (r<J J (J llliJli') vjIjj jl oUj^. ji :«^^«
checked, tartan
* i-'
g^lj Uj^l yflij gflj -^^|lj Uj>!l ^
perfect square ^ U «j»
square meter ^y, ju
confusing, confounding, disconcerting, ^ : uuj*
disquieting, disturbing, perturbing, agitating, upset-
ting, flustering, flurrying, befuddling, embarrass-
ing, perplexing, puzzling, baffling, bewildering
asthmatic jjjIu i_>U^« : *^jj^ 'JO -
'• -» . >S'
bound, tied (up), fastened, made s^jJu <■ J^y : -l>yj*
fast, attached, moored
connected, linked, joined, united, Oy"y '■ ^>y.y
attached, coupled; tied; ligated; correlated
assessed, rated, imposed (<~>j^>) ^>y.j*
bandaged, dressed, bound up, swathed (rfr) *y.j»
> , >,,
medium sized, of medium height i-UJI J».,.j :fv^»
governess
M't """' II -'l I ; ""' -"'
nursemaid, nurserymaid, dry nurse, i^iU- : il^
nurse, nanny; baby sitter
time; once, one time
once
twice
"J*
once more, (once) again, overS-uo*- i'j* < <i^»-l »J»
again, another time, a second time, anew, newly,
afresh, de novo
- ~ 3~ ~* ~3~ 3- ~.~ '3- -' < ^.^ -3^
ljlv» t ill ^Jb odl ( v» JUU OjA t(3>**l -^*J M
time and again, time after time, again and Ijljd'j
again, once and again, repeatedly
'* '3'
once (and) for all ju"ill <JJ j i^.
several times, ol^. (ijit) i (sluji) ol^. i Ijl^
many times, quite often; repeatedly
more than once, several times, 5^. jli- 1 i'J> [y ^S" I
subject, vassal; under someone, under someone's
control or authority
' ' .3 < -3 '.-
subordination, subordinate- f>-a»- ' V^-r 1 • ^iij*
ness, subjection, vassalage
dodgy, evasive, elusive, shifty, ojljo i jj!->.» : f J'j -
devious, sly, wily, deceitful, tricky; dodger, evader,
equivocator, tergiversator, prevaricator, palterer,
quibbler
dodge(ry), evasion, evasive- <>j\y < »jjl->-» : **J'j^
ness, elusion, shiftGness), deviousness, circum-
vention, slyness, wiliness, deceit(fulness), trickery;
equivocation, tergiversation, prevarication, quibble
seen, viewed; visible, visual, apparent, jj^:. : (J j-i
manifest
television, TV
educator, pedagogue, teacher,
schoolmaster
breeder, raiser, grower jJI j_>~b)lj ol> 1^13-1 .j^
aquarium (yi^) crfJ"*
insectarium; insectary cXjLX\ ^'y>
jam; marmalade (»JJ i^Ul) ^^
brought up, raised, reared, bred, fostered, ,-> j : ^^
nursed, nurtured; educated, taught, cultivated,
cultured, refined, polished
•> <>
profitable, lucrative, remunerative, <_— x» : «_; j^
gainful
pen, fold 'ji^ '■ J^.j*
launcher (jJJ i^j\^o J^[) J^.y
emplacement (ilox.) Jaij*
stall; place where oUI_ ) -il Juj ^>>« : ^j^ '<^j^
animals are tied up
home port ^ ; . jT . M Jajy
night club; cabaret J^t : jj/
square yrr- 1 -* u*-- 't-' -
square 4, „j: i jjjJI i_>^<» ^ (J-*U-I : i-uJI *;_/• i «_/«
square, checker *»e> ' *j"^ : £./•
\ . U
Lflrav:
shaking, quaking, trembling, tremulous;
rocking, vibrating, vibrant
r-** : 2V
yry (fr'j-yrj*
hope; expectation; wish; request >£-j i JJ.I : (y*J^«
returned; sent back; brought back; put *->■ j I : vjJ^L
back
- '*> * - - *,>
return, something returned f*Jj* *!■*- '■ ^j*
returns, unsold returned merchandise CilywJ*
trembling, tremulous, quivering, quak- jj^'y : '-i-yj'ji
ing, shivering, shivery, shuddering, shuddery,
shaking, shaky, quavering, quavery
improvised, extempo- jJ*m ^j. i <ucL ^ I : J»Jj*
rized, extemporaneous, extemporary, impromptu,
oflhand(ed), ad-lib(bed)
improviser, improvisator, extern- Jjo^ [>• : J»wj*
porizer
loose, slack, lax, limp, flaccid, flabby, { { j-d'p) fujt
languid
dressed, clothed, clad, wearing ^ "51 : (^ ju^LI ) X>'j*
apostate, renegade, turn- (»J I Sjuic jl ,v J (j*) Juj*
coat, tergiversator, deserter
mercenary, hireling; hired j^p-U i liji^LI J*- lj : J>jj*
mercenaries
*ys
bribee; venal, corrupt, taking jX'Jy '-(tip'J-^) (/-j*
bribes; bribed
(rich) pasture, pastureland, pas- (i_..:,.a,-i-) (y.^ : «j£«
turage
hotbed, breeding ground, (»JJ ^J I j I iL i^ I ) «;^.
nest, nidus, sink, fertile ground
trembling, tremulous, shaking, shaky, i J-y J » '■ •u&j*
shuddering, shuddery, shivering, shivery, quiv-
ering, quaking
trembling, tremulous, shaking, shaky, n^"^ : (Jjuj*
shivering, shivery, quivering, quavering, quavery
, - * - — .*
height, elevation, hill, mound, high- jlmJ i JJ : *£j*
land, upland, plateau
high, elevated, tall, towering, lofty, exalted, JU : kjC j*
,.-i:\.: -. ■ . -.
often, frequently
once, one time S^. oli
how many times? how often? ? i"J, 'S
for the last time ij± "il I i jli) Cay< j>H
for the first time, first ij'i^ «"J^ < v« Jj^
9 Jf
bile, gall
strength, power, might
doubtful, doubting, in doubt, feeling dJLi : i_il/>«
doubt, suspicious, dubious, distrusting, distrust-
ful, uncertain, skeptical, incredulous, unbelieving;
skeptic, doubter
» * * * * * >
suspected, suspicious, 0j a\ j _jl <lj jl <, lJjj»
under suspicion; suspect
comfortable, at ease; relaxed; resting, r>ij^~* ■ r^i'j*
relaxing, at rest
satisfied, contended), pleased jj^i— i Jo\j:-rK>'j>
Jb j^lj-JUl '^'J.
habitue^ one who *llj i'i'jj [$\ Lil5c jU^ ^ : jl7^«
frequents a certain place
f"3j* {^"'J ~ t ~r l 5^J* ' J^J - iCjijU- :pUj4
well-arranged, j* : V ' - u -* ' (3-**-* ' ,' • t — *j*
well-ordered, orderly, in good order, regular,
systematic, tidy, neat, trim; arranged, arrayed,
disposed, marshaled, organized, fixed up, ordered,
systematized, put in order, set (in order), regulated,
made up, tidied up; classified, categorized, ranged,
assorted, grouped, put together; prepared, readied,
laid out, dressed, made, done up
■ * 5 -'
i_-jIj «f I j — f~\ : i_o^«
correlated; related, connected, J-«L i e'S&-> : Ja-J^*
linked, attached, united, associated, coupled,
joined, joint
bound, committed, engaged, .^a.-. i r j^L. : Ja^l^
tied
confused, confounded, disconcerted, dis- j!L>- : iiLjJ>»
comfited, disquieted, disturbed, perturbed, uneasy,
ill at ease, agitated, upset, flustered, flurried,
embarrassed, perplexed, puzzled, baffled, non-
plused, bewildered, at a loss, at one's wit's end
Kl— ■MiT.^'gWIIIMj
^ . w
r.yw* ■?a i !
meadow, lawn, turf, green- ij»j j i S^^*- : rj*
sward, greens, green field
postponed, deferred, put off, delayed, S^r'y '• ^Tj*
adjourned
hope; expectation; wish; request >U- j i J-. I : »U-j*
bathometer
coral(s)
braize, braise, red porgy, sea oW^ *i£~ <. uW-j*
bream
<jU
ypj^V S-»f ' </j^V
yiU-j* iiU-
coral, coralline
atoll
coral reef
coral fish
likely, probable «i^i. ( J^i« •r^rj*
preponderant, predominant i_Jlc :«-^.
preferred, preferable, (more) accept- J-oi. : r^y
able, having more in its favor
casting vote, casting voice r*V °> >a '»/
.» •> •>,.>
margarine *-^*~° S-^j '•CtjTj*
' ' \ **".'"
resort, resource, recourse, refuge, retreat UJu : *-»r'j*
reference, reference 4JJ »»-j» cjUS" i j.ua.4 : «_»■ j,
book or work, source, authority
authority, competent authority <uoZm <J»L
authority, authorita-
tive source, expert
last resort
.» >
bibliography {-»■ I J.\ iJli * «_»- 1 ^ll e*J « «_s^ l^Ll
referential, reference 'ifr'j*
seismograph Jj"ijJ( <ul^» ^i'Urj*
boiler, caldron Oi^~ ' ttfJ?
hoped for, looked forward to, expected; J>*L :>»rj*
wished for, desired, sought after; requested
promising aj*>- i^rjt 1 j*Ij '•yrj'
■«M»it—»; .- ma
«'•-*
(»
l . , ,:'-: , i
sublime, eminent, superior; loud (sound, voice,
etc.); rising, going up, ascending, mounting (up),
soaring, towering, skyrocketing, climbing
ascent, rise, uphill a*U» jj jl»- : (^aJT^
expected, anticipated; J.v-»i« 1 jJiiL. 1 «ijLi : k-oJT^
prospective, likely, potential
outlook, pros- J.i7,„ll JJV J i £*.>"-• <J:»" » : t-r-*Jj*
pert
litharge, lead monoxide
committed, perpetrated
perpetrator, wrongdoer
pivot; center
rest; abutment; support, prop i*U j 1 t£i. : J^J^«
fulcrum
cWl^
leamng on, abutting on, resting <j\ .l;.:.,„. : Jc jxi>^«
on; based on, founded on; relying on, depending
on
-. ••
reciter, intoner (of the Koran) (u^jiJ I ) i]fj*
choirboy, chorister; church singer ( ^ I aiJ I ) Jij,
*-' .*-■»
singer, chanter jj, ; Jij,
. '- , -'.••*
(jij fU "ilL J6JL 0- t <JjJ jl <) Jill £j, 'J, •■cA'j*
mortgagee, pledgee; pawnbroker
to soften, mash ^!i : £j'J»
to macerate «iJ| :tt>j*
to suck IfOA-.'d'^,
elegy, lament, dirge, monody *~?'j* ^'j*
to graze, pasture, grass r"J I j Uli 'j : "C la) I ^/i
to pasture, graze rjll J cutj : <il Jl o»-^«
to be or become confused, disturbed, L/^il :r^«
disorganized, jumbled; to jumble, clutter, run in
disorder or confusion
disturbance, confusion, disorder ol^kil : r^»
pasture, pasturage, pastureland, grazing £^ : r\^»
land, grassland; prairie
vU*
).U
* ft-
sanctioned, lawful, legal, licit, legitimate
licensed, authorized <u ^ay j : <u ^aa-y
.>;
licensee; concessionaire,
concessioner
iiJJ jv*^
-s-: . -•■' ---
- . ' ~a-
to strip a branch of its leaves t yai) I Jj-i
reason, cause; factor J*U i 1_— : 'zj*
due to, attributable to, ascribable to, refer- J J o *y
able to, traceable to, going back to, caused by
f jliI*:Jji>*
- ':;-
irresistible
inevitable, unavoidable, inescapable ^^ju : *} "*y ^
antibiotic (ifc^ - • 5 *- i * : \<S*y<) f/ 1
road roller, roller, steamroller JJoaw '-tyiy <■ u*\ iy
marjoram (cjL>) tyjiiy
spindle; spinning wheel Jy* : u J^
inadmissible; rejected, refused, turned Jo^y : Jj Jj-i
down
repelled, repulsed, driven back or «• y x. : j j j^.
away, parried
yield, produce, returns, pro- ili t Jj^aki : jjj^
ceeds, revenue; output; turnout
pole
spray, sprayer, spray can; atomizer
sprinkler
saltshaker
I:, ill I ^iil l^ olb ilti- :l$Jj*
4j- Liu 1 o ^ >*
'•- '..'
rejected, discarded, castaway, cast-off j>~. : dj Jjj
* , •> '.-
low, mean, base, inferior J»»i» : Jj i^«
*-f , *'- ':- .- s -
to embitter, bitter, make bitter \"y «^»e : Jy
to tweak, pinch, nip yoj : jj-i
drain; (rooO gutter; spout, waterspout, olju : >-/\jy
gargoyle
., * .< — j .-
swing; seesaw; cradle ^-^j' : ^yry
+ > '. > .-
stoned, pelted with stones SjUJ-L eijii. : fyrj-i
to frolic, rollick, romp, have fun, make Jj*r : ry
merry; to rejoice, exult; to be merry, gay, jovial,
joyful, cheerful, lively, mirthful
glee, mirth, hilarity, gaiety, joy(fulness), Jii- : ^y>
cheerfulness, merriment, joviality, fun, frolic,
merrymaking
merry, gay, jovial, joyful, jocund, cheerful, J ii- : r y
jolly, jaunty, jocose, lively, mirthful, hilarious,
gleeful, frisky, frolicsome
well done! bravo! c. :,..■>■ I : ^yy
toilet, flush toilet, lavatory, water clos- i-t..:.^ : ij^y
et, latrine
welcome! hello! (di>) \^y
evacuated, expelled, evicted, forced out, .u.... : J*^
ousted, dislodged, driven away, sent: away; ban-
ished, exiled, expatriated, relegated; deported;
exile, expatriate, deportee
carried (forward or over), S^'y ^y^f* ' S*y
posted; carry-over, amount carried forward
relay [ *ljjtS ] ~^»-y i S*y
stage, phase, period, juncture, Xa* j j t j^J» : ili-^i
grade, step, point, degree
temporary, temporal, transitory, provi- c*i'y '"iS»-y
sional, interim
deceased, dead, late cy^-* • fi^J^
the late, the departed, the deceased o>» c>^>'
to anoint, embrocade, rub, oil ^i j < i^li. : fy i r j-i
soft; flabby, flaccid y- j t ^ : r^
reduced, lowered, cut; marked (y~i\) yiiaw ^u^j- 1
down, cut-rate, low-priced; cheap, low, inex-
pensive
authorized, licensed, permis- jSU- 1 ^L^ : (o ) ^oi- y
sible, allowable, permitted, allowed, warranted,
JU*J4
\.\s
<jl>Sj*
studio jj Jd- 1
anemograph
seismograph
spectrograph
cardiograph; electrocardiograph
sphygmograph
drawn, traced, sketched, delineated
designed; illustrated; painted
planned, designed, projected, schemed, y ju : fyy
charted, mapped out; devised, contrived, made,
worked out
deliberate, premeditated, prepense,
(a)forethought, designed, calculated
s ■•* '*j -*■ *■•* * « ~
decree, ordi- AjJuiJI JJJlJI ^ jjU» yl : rj~y
nance, edict, regulation, act
decree-law, legislative
decree
myrtle
■tr*
to scratch
sprinkler
watering pot, watering can
shower, shower bath, douche jij j 4 p^. : iij*
spray, sprayer, spray can; atom- i»-UJ < Siy : ii,^
lzer
saltshaker
candidate, nominee; (jJI cjUlJ^I i i_....a.:...l) ruj^
nominated
filtered, (in)filtrated, percolated, ^Ll. i (ji-o* : j^j*
exuded, strained, leached, distilled
apt to, likely to <jl r^A' Cr? ' J J J^~* : -J rrV
filter s U .<a,» :>ujj
nominator (»JJ cjU^^I i i_,,n. < l) ^i.^
filter aliaiu :4mm»6 inij*
guide, leader, conductor, pilot, usher; jlIji ^y : jiiy
adviser, counselor; instructor
satrap <uji <??j\* <i% p£V : <jljj_y
sledgehammer, sledge; iron rod *ijjf l *iJjf
harrier, marsh hawk jy^" ' Oi f > '• '->J*
marjoram v^~>) ij-y^y '•ij'yyjj*
« ' <■'
blessed, prosperous, fortunate, successful &)jj*
to macerate £>y <■ jii : ^j*
to inure, accustom, season Jjt : <j-y
LTJ"
to sophisticate, make wordly-wise, iiLi- :
make experienced, train, toughen
ii '* n *' ' ' \>-
anchorage, moorage, moor- £M ^i_J I y» j <ju^-* : ij^j*
ing, berth, roadstead, road(s)
I l>' • -' S II ' *',i V f -I '
anchor; bower; \^6^ j < : ■ ; «,.. I I o-Jj SIjI '-'^j*
grapnel, grapple, grappling, killick, kedge
precipitant *-r , y ° J ^* :t r"V
cable, hawser
theater, playhouse; stage
firmly established, well-established, jJ»^ c c~i* : t^j*
well-founded, settled, stabilized; fixed; implanted;
strengthened, consolidated, firmed up
stabilizer; fixative; fixer c..,v,» : n^jt
mordant (<j yi I ) f^y
>.. ,, .f .- .^
sent, sent out, dispatched, expe- Cjj*~* t J- jl : J**^*
dited, forwarded, consigned, shipped
transmitted [ u^j^ilu j jj j I j ] J-y
long and flowing, loose, lank (J*Z.) J-^— : S"S
blank, unrhymed, free, (verse) \j£) <_^i» ^ : J-^
missionary j^> : (yri^) J-"^*
consignee; recipient, receiver, addressee *JJ J~^«
sender; dispatcher, consignor, for- J-,^ ^y : J-j^
warder
transmitter, transmitting set J^-j[ jUr : Jr^*
ll ^ ^Mlm^^lw^M ^ ^ ^^ l ™ ^ ■
last illness
epidemic disease
functional disease Jt^i v°y
pathology J^y *' (J*
gynecology *L~JI yilj.ljj*
satisfactory; satisfying; pleasant, pleas- (,<ijll) yij^
ing, gratifying, favorable; well
satisfaction, gratification; pleasing; pleasure oLo^j
to please God; for the sake of God Jil ;U>^J
' •'"'7' T* 1 ! • •'
suckling mother, breast-feeding <u^^ jtlj 1^1 ^ I '-s*?j*
mother
wet nurse, nurse Uj«* jJ j {-*>_/ 5 \j» I : «*^>jj
foster mother pLij'illj »l :i»*»j»
bruised, contused
fJ
a£.
ueyaj*
morbid, pathologic(al); sick yijll J J uj„,:'. '"^>j»
sick leave S- i J >* • j«r I
to pluck out, pull out, tear out . V". : «L£ 4 i>^j
alopecia, baldness Ju» : «t^j
hygrometer i^^l ^Li. :i_»U»^
moisturizer, moisturizing cream; emol- (o^iJJ) uJ»^
lient, softening, soothing
refreshments, soft drinks
pilot jiL. J I j^.j^
beacon (o l^li) I i I j«J ) ^CL "il jf ^
girl scout, scout, girl guide iiLli :5 Jiijj
lookout, observation post, observatory \-Sj- : ^o'j*
observatory y£^' -u^ <^-~* : (<jP*) J-*/*
inlaid (with), set (with), enchased (with), ( j ) Cojt
studded (with)
observed, watched; surveilled s-*'j-* : fj-sj- 1
appropriated, earmarked, set apart ^um : *yoj*
or aside, designated, dedicated, destined, allocated,
allotted, assigned
appropriation, money set >yoj, «!_. <. i^j» JL.
aside for a specific purpose
paved, flagged, slabbed, floored;
macadamized
parqueted
stratified; tiered
■j*
to rub over, anoint
to be or become fertile, produc-
tive
t* in-
fertile, productive, fat, fruitful
grass, herbage, pasture
(ill:
pasture, pasturage, pastureland, ^> t «j^> : ^j*
grazing, grazing land, grazing ground, grassland;
prairie
frightful, frightening, terrifying, dread- oL*-. : ^j*
ful, appalling, alarming, horrifying, terrible, hor-
rible, awesome, awful
aligned, lined up, rowed, ranged, ciy.-a-. : <~»yo J '
arrayed, arranged, marshaled
to be or become sick; to sicken; to be or fall ill ijoj*
to nurse, tend
<j u^c.\ '-u^ij-^ u°y
disease, malady, ailment; illness, sickness Joj»
venereal diseases
dermatosis, skin disease
acute disease
internal diseases
organic disease
mental disease
chronic disease
endemic disease, endemic
iS-^r Jt
jU'
u°j*
„ • > j .,
tSyJ**- Joy
i>*^* u«J*
c^j
IJ*r
contagious (infectious, communi- jL jl jlm (ji^
cable, catching, transmissible) disease
<_*jj4
^.n
**J4
enclosed, attached (<j) jij*
enclosures olii^*
elbow [pj^-" J - Li *Jlj j*uJI (j^ J«ejll : ii*^
utility, service, i>- 1 j <LL-j < 5 jl jI i iaJua* : J^ij*
facility, installation, convenience
public utility, public utilities olcj^l^* t^\s. Jtjt
crank; crankpin [ ISC-JlSL^. J ^^
crankshaft [ISLllSL*] Ji^ll iyu.
cubital I jvj^" J J^ jll^ J^i. : ypj»
inadmissible; refused, rejected, turned ijij> ■ Jepj*
down
raised, lifted (up), uplifted, hoisted, jJ j : ^j»j»
elevated, boosted, hiked; increased, stepped up,
scaled up
submitted to, referred to, filed J J ^ ai. : J J fpj*
to, brought before, put before, presented to, ren-
dered to
r l '"
(noun in the) nominative, (verb in the) [iJ J ^?j>
indicative
morphine Cx?jy -Cf^J*
to penetrate, pierce through, pass 3j^-\ '■ (J! <$J*
through
to renege, renounce, ^c jjj\ i j***- :(yjjJI ^) Jj»
abjure, recant (one's religion or faith); to apos-
tatize, renegade, tergiversate, defect
broth, stock; bouillon; gravy; sauce; dressing ii^. : Jj*
hemostatic; styptic tij^ll »J»li : \jtj»
tourniquet iSy^ cijJI oii^J J,..«:„.'i ;IjI '■>\*j*
ladder (JC»- jl 0^> j' <-»i»- o?) r" '•*^J*
stairs, staircase, stairway r j J : »^j«
step, stair, flier ii- j j : slij*
rolling pin dlj_ji : Jlij*
lookout, observation post, observatory jL«j< : i—*./*
watchtower, lookout iJljll ^j* :t_J>«
fat, grease
1^: jj^i :<*/»
frightened, scared, terrified, horrified, jjci* : yj*/*
alarmed, panic-stricken, terror-stricken
.- .-.- •>,-•» . '•-
sunstruck ,j*ti* *?.j*> v^ :<J J*^*
observed, com- <> <}y*u> ijlk. : fljiflll yf^. 'u*/«
plied with; applied, practiced, in use; effective,
valid, in force, in effect, operative, in operation;
common, prevailing, established, customary, con-
ventional
to roll (in the dust, etc.) ( £JJ lJ>J I j) £_>■
to saturate, soak (with oil, etc.) (^JJ p*jJl*) £y
to soil, sully, stain, tarnish *-J j : *-ijf £_/•
-" - * •' / ■•u\ • •'
foamy, foaming, frothy, ;^*j jj i ju j. : lyfjl'J £j*
frothing; lathery, lathering
marguerite
daisy
margarine
compelled, coerced, constrained, _,». i «j£- : p*j*
forced, obliged
unwillingness, reluctance; dislike, »£ < j^ii : <*£j*
aversion
desirable; desired, wished oy-l** i ij^ '■ *^* ^S^J*
for, coveted, sought after; in demand, in request
undesirable <-j <-r , >^^ , j^
persona non grata, undesir- *J i-j^i-j* j^ u°^"
able
port, harbor, haven, seaport, anchorage ►Ll. : Uj*
fluttering, flapping, waving, streaming, <-ij»> : <-*j>j*
floating, flying, whipping, flickering
Shrovetide [iJlj^oi] jJl^ll (U ijj^»
carnival
Shrove Sunday
Shrove Tuesday, Mardi jj^ll ;U^i ( jJ l^tl *U^i
Gras „_ ,
K
>.YY
zsss^ Qemm^i^sm.
*rf/?
(chemical) compound
complex »oa£ ; t_x> j<
superiority complex J>iJI jl «^LlL.^I ^ y
:Jr*
inferiority complex
CjjjJI jl (joii'll uj^i
s,j *,
compound number; complex number t_-^ jj*
,* -j *»
compound interest i-i'j* SoJIj
complex fraction, compound fraction t_-£ y jJ$
vehicle, conveyance, means of transport; <>y. 'X£ y
car; carriage, coach; wagon
motor vehicle <A\ <4y
spacecraft, spaceship >UuJI i-S'j* i iJLai £jj*
armored vehicle
' ?*'»-'•:-
<ni,n« j I <£jJU
ii -
J*
mercurochrome, merbromin fi£}£j?
to center, centralize; to focus, concentrate, j£j : 3^j*
focalize, localize
center tJI ^i» < Jomj t SjSI jJI J»— j i j>"* '^rj*
focus jo Jt (Jjm 1 5 jx '. y y
position, station; post; (-*»y <■ u^C. i >Jiy : jO*
location, situation; site, seat, locality, locale, locus,
spot, place
post, office, position, job, situation i_..a..'« : jiT^.
status, standing, rank, posi- «^j i fliu i i;l£. : jif^.
tion, situation
headquarters; main office, ' i r*Zj y*y <■ 5 jl j]ill jS^«
head office, central office
police station; police post it^JI jl ,^-JjJI j^^
center of suspension
JjiiJI £y
(telephone) exchange, central, o£u 1 3 1 0>*kJ I j5^
central office
center of gravity <JiJ I jS^
vacancy, vacant post (position, office, £c £y
etc.)
headquarters SjCillj^^.
j ... j», V>
fixed, fastened, settled, fy*y > jj>» ' o~^»
stabilized; planted, implanted, rammed, inserted;
positioned, stationed, placed, emplaced
telescope ojSC-k :i_. i^«
t—-ty *>■ lj — <-Jj^
bed; couch f=*-<« : jj^»
somniferous, soporific, somni- (ii-o) (>_;-■ : jj^« i jJjj
facient, hypnotic, sleepy, sleep-inducing
soporific, hypnotic, barbitu- (*«l) ^y* : jjj, i jSy
rate, somnifacient
ballroom, dance hall, dancing u^i'J\ o&* '-uoi'y
room, dancing place
J»Jjl «rlj-»k»jl :iij^
patched, patchy
dilute( d), thinned out or down, «*.«'.. i ljAjh : Ji^*
thin, weak(ened), watered, watery, washy, milk-
and-water, wishy-washy
diluent »_,?,. '„. <. Cul.<> : Jty
numbered lllijl jl C»j (Ja£-\ '-niy
paged, paginated, numbered(Tj Jt-illS" £j\*jLa£)jy
punctuated, pointed J^olyJIj ,L;ll. jj^. :Jy
pen; pencil; crayon; brush
boat, ship, vessel, ferryboat
steamship, steamer, steamboat
sailboat, sailing vessel, sailer
trawler, fishing smack, fisherman jil* i_i" ;
* s - » *_~>
' •f*J t
Hjj i. jji : pi j,
- ' i5jj j : v^^«
(,SjU«j <-.£ y
,-clA i--S ,
'J*
J*
assembled, put together, fitted together, >Hv : ^ y
pieced (together); set up; installed; combined, for-
mulated, prepared; synthesized; composed, made,
formed, fabricated, constructed, built; mounted
(on), fastened (on), fixed (on); fitted (in), set (in),
inserted (in)
made up of, composed of, ^ (_J j* : ^ t-i"^
consisting of
complex; compound, composite .!-_ ■■; 1^» : »_-^^«
composition; combi- <**>Jv < il^ ^. J jU : c_i^
nation; synthesis; compound; complex
<i*/*
\.vr
•$j»
fU-J \JM^
to be or become angry o. ; ac : j*j*
alabaster; marble
alabastrine; marble, marmoreal y^U- j'-lijtjt
eel crrr^' ''&>*■>*
sandbox (illfJl)iL^
, . i -** s^
repaired, overhauled, fixed, re- J™"' ' r"J ' (**->*
stored, reconditioned, rebuilt
marmot (ul>~>-) -J>>v*
notable, remarkable, eminent, dis- ^ U i jjIj : <iyj*
tinguished, noted, outstanding, illustrious; impor-
tant, significant
high, elevated, sublime; ^ -u^. t f L i J I j : (j)-^
top, upper; advanced, developed
thrown, cast, flung, hurled, tossed jyilu : y*j*
rhinoceros (u I^j>- ) £>Ji\ I -u»- j < O^jS" : trtfj?
to be or become flexible, pliant, ductile, U^* 0^ : Oj*
elastic
to train, drill, practice, exercise, coach, <_. j j : J* 6jj
school, tutor, discipline, rehearse
to accustom to, habituate to, season yyc : J* <jj»
to, inure to, make used to, familiarize with
flexible, pliant, pliable, plastic, ductile, ,^J i O^J ; <Jjj
malleable, yielding, elastic, resilient, supple, lim-
ber, lithe, lissome
ijlij «l»-Ij — oUj :o\Jj*
phonohte («> o ^ ^p«^ '-o^j*
l-JIj^I ijjJ u^-t :<-^»
(rabbit) warren
singer, chanter; hummer
thin, slim, slender; fine, delicate, flimsy; sharp, uatj*
sharpened
sensitive, delicate u -*-\ i-a*j*
.. > ' - •>
exhausted, fatigued, tired (out), j+»* « S-~ • J*/*
weary, worn out, run-down, overworked, toil-
worn, overtired, overtaxed, dog-tired, stressed,
strained; burdened, overburdened, oppressed
exhausting, fatiguing, tiring, wear- j+>* i (_-*!• : J*^
centered, centralized; focused, focal- j£j** '■£ j*
ized; localized
concentrated; condensed <JlS^:^j»
centering, centralization; focusing, £ j» jXa* '»j^j*
concentration, focalization, localization
central, centric; centralized i^jS ' j*
central bank (5 £j» <Jj*a* i (5 £j* liLj
central heating VjO" *^»-*J
decentralized (ijO 1 ^
centralism; centralization; centrality ij jS"^«
decentralization <o jS^>» "51
hassock
&*'■&
storage battery or cell, i jiU- : (vS - ^ i ^jj i ^Sjt
accumulator
washtub
mercantile; mercantilist(ic)
mercantilist
mercantilism
ridden, mounted
mount, riding animal u-> > u I.*-* - ' *rr* ■ Vj 5 ./•
,' ,, ,^ ,^ * .^
accumulated, amassed, heaped ^SJ i u-jZa ■ ^£j*
up, piled up, stacked (up)
marquis, marquess, marchese »>-jl ji»-I : j&j*
marchionesse, marquise, marchesa jjf jll *»■ j j : » j« j^
marl yj-lf JL»La : Jj»
goal [ijju i^ljj] <Jji i^jj
goal, target, aim, end, Jef- 1 Juai kJj* : t ^^*
objective), purpose, design, intension)
range, reach, cany ^J\ Jl»« i c5 ±> ■ &j>
eyeshot, range of vision
earshot, range of hearing
goalkeeper
&-
\.ri
rV
unguent, unction; pomade; salve
swivel [iSwlSL-.] if'j*
(eye) pencil, (kohl) stick {+> jȣL> i 1 3 1 : j Jj;>
passing, passage, pass, passing by, ^. jlu^. : jjj*
going by; passing through, going through, traveling
through, crossing, traversing, traversal; transit
traffic
JX
t J\X
J*- 'JiJ"
innocent passage [ uy\S ] Jjpl jjJ-\ &>■ 1 tsj> jjj>
prescription [u>>l»] f->^J '-o*^ jij»
'jj>' \y <-j3s *»*>»■ 'jjs yyr ijjs Sj?->j
tame(d), domesticated); housebroken; ^ij j : ijajj*
subdued, subjugated; trained, drilled, coached,
schooled; accustomed (to), habituated (to), used
(to)
tamer; trainer j± ' } 'j V, : jj^
frightened, scared, ( T'.^ c ./• ' j**-** ' | -«j^»- : f J>*
alarmed, terrified, horrified, terror-stricken, panic-
stricken, terrorized, shocked, startled
frightening, frightful, terrifying, i_»c^. ( i_~* 'j : Pjj^
horrifying, dreadful, appalling, alarming, shocking,
startling, terrible, horrible, awful, awesome, ghast-
ly, grisly, horrendous, horrific, gruesome, macabre
^ ~ » • • ^ *■ • „ ff
apostasy, defection, »^i* j' ui* O* -^-^j' : <JJj-»
desertion, tergiversation, backsliding, lapse
deviation, straying, aberration J!JU> ( <~>\j^> 1 : 3jj»
desired, wished for, wanted, sought <ui ^>yiy : Mj-t
after, aimed at; desirable
flexibility, pliancy, pliability, plas- il^J ( i; 1J : Cjj»
ticity, ductility, malleability, elasticity, resilience,
suppleness, limberness, litheness, lissomeness
irrigated, watered, supplied with water * i JLL> -ISiJ*
narrated, related, told, JyLL. « i tJ ^ « rxi*. : \stj»
recited, recounted, reported; transmitted, passed
on; quoted, cited
esoph-5j*ll JJ f ydJ.| ^ ol^Jlj ^UiJIts^^. :ttj-
agus, gullet
wholesome, salubrious, healthy, health- ^L*» : Jj^
ful ' " '
ing, wearisome, wearying, operose, trying; oner-
ous, burdensome, grueling, oppressive, strenuous,
arduous, laborious, toilsome, exacting, tough
ointment, embrocation, liniment, j-j^i ( dl^Jj •eJ>j*
unguent, unction; pomade; salve; cream
mortgaged, pawned, J*'J ^Lil < ^ : <jji^.
pledged, given as security, held in pledge
quartz ^I^S" :_£,
flint jUI j»«»- sijl^o : j >*
deliberate, premeditated, fore- (j-/j-^ '• <-» <S/J»
thought, carefully thought out, thoughtful, lei-
surely, studied, carefully considered, calculated,
measured, well-advised, carefully done or worked
out, elaborate
*** -• - »
chivalry, magnanimity, generosity; ;^j ( iy^, : 5 ijj»
sense of honor
manhood, virility ~^yrj '■ • hs
curdled t_J | j , L-j j : oj^
circulated, spread; propagated, »» t jyl^* : rij*
publicized, propagandized; popularized; promoted,
merchandised
circulator, spreader (of rumors, rj j Jf ^ : rij*
news, etc.); promoter; propagandist; popularizer
fan (jJJ <jyj^ ,. tj'Sj) "i^ij*
ventilator
propeller, screw propeller, j- 1 j 1 5^. 1. : X*- ij»
airscrew
sea fan \s)^> ij\'^>- :^iS\ <>-3j*
flabellate, flabelliform, fan-shaped ( JSwJ I ) "^ij*
fantail ^ ^ *f^. « j) JJ | ^ j^
heUcopter ^^ ^q,
heUcopter ^jjf ^^ : V-J^f
liniment, embrocation, ointment, d^J'j < Sj. : fj'j.
ro
»l*j
*lj.uJ! «J>-Ij - »ljj*ll nJj*
(oLj) <?HJ*
u— :>
"In*-' ''
- ■-. . 'i-.'
sage, clary
apron, coverall, pinafore, duster; bib
to be acidulous, tart
to sip
to adsorb
acidulous, tart
nappy; fuzzy, fluffy, downy
temperament, temper, disposition, (<£■>• I jr) j: lj*
nature, mood, humor, vein, spirits, state of mind,
frame of mind, cast of mind
* .- * -
cyclothymia <Sji* r'j?
' •■' •" i'
hemophilia yjjj r'j?
l^L. I j I***- 1 j -£l)ll(iij9M(t5jlji'*'*jf)'*^"
temperamental Hj^ J^*-' : (/f 'j?
moody, temperamental, ( ^1 jl I ) i_Jii. : -J* \ja
unpredictable, mercurial, whimsical
joker, jester, wag, humorist, farceur; ^y : ^l>
joking, jesting, jocose, jocular, humorous, waggish,
frolicsome
joking, jesting, kidding, i^cljL. :<*-\j» ' £i>
fun(making); joke, jest, banter, pleasantry, raillery,
frolic, waggery
competitor, rival, emulator a-* ^" ■ ff ' J*
competition, rivalry, emulation <LiL» : <**-\}*
auction, public sale, (TyJuJl) iljil; »-j i (^Ji) jl>
public auction, vendue, sale by auction
auctioneer Or**") *'3^ g^ ' *'3^ ^?^*
t U grlj-CyjiJl) ;l>/^
shrine, sanctuary
cr-u
•j^j ff I j '
farmer, husbandman, peasant; planter, culti
vator, grower, producer
sharecropper, cropper
sharecropping, crop sharing
sliC :itjl_)^
i.ws, 1 ■■',■:■'. ttt
palatable, tasty, savory, delicious
■ tsr
esophagitis ^Jll i-jI^JI
television, TV OjJ^i^ : *L>jf
anemometer L^ut^- jl jy^ll »ji (j-l^i. irLjj
esophageal tsjllj J^-« : i»»-!j-»
<• , *-'' > * >' . >
suspicious, doubt- »^-l* ' *^i ■*-:-'.. i <j dJ^SLt* : i-»j^<
ful, dubious, dubi table, questionable, equivocal,
fishy, open to doubt or question
■» ' _- . .-..«
doubt, suspicion ifu. : <ij* ' <j j^
^ ^ - „~. „'•-»
dispute; argument Jo*- : lij> <. <ij*
comfortable, restful, cozy, snug, o- 1^1 1 ^y : ^ j-
easy; convenient; soothing, calming
i_-ilj : -4j*
Mars
willing; wishful, desirous, desiring
adherent, follower, disciple, par- j^aj i «_»U : -u^
tisan
bitter ^1 jl ^1 J* *Jb :jd >
strong, firm
tsy '-*s
resolution, resolve, determination, 5y i ^jc- \^y>
firm will; firmness, strength, vigor
feathered, plumed, feath- <J*)\> y£-* '-ij-ij* i iJ-ij»
ery, plumose, plumy
sick, ill, ailing; diseased; sickly, <tJL. < JJi : yoij-
invalid, unhealthy, unwell, unsound; patient
i " * t
fertile, productive, fat, fruitful
safflower (cjLj; ju*t- ■&J* i iMj*
, . - 1 ' •> .it
murex <Sj>* <Sy-j d\y^- '-^ij*
das gr\j-~*kj»
EA>>
joke, jest, banter, pleasantry; prank, waggery, i*.j^
frolic
ornamented, adorned, embellished, gar- J,'y* : dt^'j»
nished, decorated, ornate, ornamental, fancy,
florid, flamboyant
(interior) decorator; embellisher; deco- ^y : *~ij*-j»
rative, decorating, embellishing, adorning, orna-
menting
crowded, overcrowded, swarming, teeming; /v'*j*
packed, jammed, crammed, serried; congested,
chockablock; overpopulated, populous, thickly
populated, full of people
contemptuous, scornful, dis- Jiia^, : (<3j jjil) j j>
dainful; despiser, scorner
despised, scorned; despicable, con- f'-,- : iSjaj*
temptible
flourishing, thriving, booming, blooming, pros- j*o>
perous, prospering
double, dual, twofold, two-, binary, bi-, 'j\£ : rj J>
dipKo)-; twin, paired, in pairs, geminate, duplicate
double entry r/ J > -^
Amphipoda olSjliJI ^. C"j : ji-j i! ol»/j£
Artiodactyla oILjIjI ^ <Jj :j-j^« jI ot/jjl
couple, galvanic couple [»^rt^] ^TJ-O^
beer ^a>> ioju 'j**
drain; (roof) gutter; spout, waterspout, oljy : y Ijj-*
gargoyle
lance; javeling, spear ~j :Jljj^
throat, gullet, gorge jli- :jjj^
farm; plantation; grange; ranch; country estate «*j>
collective farm "^y** jl <*cL»- i*j>
bluish, blue Jjjl , iij^JI <jj t_,jU : jjjl
livid, black-and-blue (£ JS" jl iij ■_ " ■) £jj>
cyanosed [i_J»] JUjj'jIL oCo* :^jj-.
brocaded, embroidered, embellished with bro- J&'Sj*
cade embroidery; ornamented, embellished, adorn-
ed, decorated
cultivated, planted; sown «• jj : fjj'j*
^ <$ > l -^.>-'„' -■- -t- ' ■«■■■■ , i:> ■. ' ., v.... vasa
allegations, claims, contentions; pretenses, pre- nt\y»
tensions, pretexts; assumptions, suppositions
synchronizer
synchronization
coupling, pairing, mating, jUj « X> j ( o>i : **-j(l>
twinning, joining, junction, juncture, linking,
linkage, connecting, connection
doubling, gemination; dupli- £j£ ' iiiLn : ii-jl>
cation
practitioner; practicing, pursuing, en- ^ jlli : Jj Ijl
gaged in, engaging in
practice, practicing, pursuit, pursuing, i-jll. :<Jj!j-
engagement (in), engaging (in)
bidder, outbidder
bidding, outbidding, overbidding lu I j jlu^. : S jj \y»
foamy, foaming, frothy, frothing
churn
(butter) dairy
■* • ^ij*
--•*IL 'V ' -"V
OJb^Jl a...,A« .0jjj4
froghopper, spittlebug Sjji.0 JjUj 5^. :5ju>
dunghill; cesspit
<L*o :iL u
to mix, mingle, blend, admix, commix, jJi- : -r >
commingle, combine
mixing, mixture, mix, mingling, blending, Jiii- : r-^.
admixture, commixture, commingling, combina-
tion
- , * ..»
driven
pushed, shoved
extended, presented
little, small, few; insignificant, incon- JJi : ^-j-
siderable
.- > .. •■.s- >
vitrified
glazed, glassed
penciled (eyebrows)
to joke, jest, make fun, banter, fool, kid (around) r-'y
• '.11 **-.' . '- -.'
c^>
\.TY
*> #=
t>
lubricant, lube; lubricator; lubricating, \z^y : Jp>
lubricative
skate; roller skate; ski; bobsled; sled, ikJJ* : ,jJ^
sledge, sleigh, drag; toboggan
slippery place, slippery ground Jp j t^*-** • **v*
skid; sled, sledge, drag, sleigh; toboggan; *iji»-j '■ <u'j*
ski
pipe, reed pipe, reed, flute, i.i...^ ui ill 'j\*jf
clarinet, oboe, fife
bagpipe(s), pipe(s) <JL~y £iJ ill :ijjiJI jLj*
water plantain (oLy) yf ty' J^*->?
glottis [~^^ J 5js«jJ-I (jUl J ia^i i ojjj : jUj^
epiglottis Lrv^r-J J »^ : j'-'j^' o I— J
determined, decided, intended, plan- J-i* i <3y-. : ^y>
ned, appointed, assigned, scheduled; prospective,
forthcoming; ... to be (held, carried out, etc.)
determined (to or on), decid- ^ i ^ jlc : ( J*) £-?>
ed (on or to), resolved (to or on), intent (on), set (on)
chronic; inveterate; deep-seated, deep-rooted, j*y»
old, lasting, enduring, long-lived
psalm \ f:: .\y^) jy,j»
nimbus (pi. nimbi or nimbuses), rain cloud(s) uj*
" 'u i -
hail, hailstones ij :o>l s-»-
armored vehicle *m-oj> jl <£-jju <-5^« :»j»»jjrf
half-track; half-track(ed)
bed
4.V i,i» '• J*J*
blooming, in bloom, abloom, flower- »^» j JJ> I : ^*^»
ing, florescent, efflorescent
lute (<-+??*• *Jf) fj* : j*>
(flower) vase ijj» j : *-ij*j*
vain(glorious), (self-)conceited, ^i^» i JL»m : j*_^»
self-important, overweening, overbearing, cocky,
haughty, arrogant, proud, snobbish
theodolite ^LjS" cr^ »' jl :S, J>
frequently marrying ^1 j^J I jUS' : ^^
to trot, walk fast; to run 1 ji i Jj^i : pj-*
to tease; to pick, pluck ^LJ I py
to tear to pieces, tear up, shred, lacerate u> : ft*
to tease; to pick, pluck i>^" p>
piece, slice, shred i*J»» : icj* lii^
disturbing, disquieting, upsetting, trou- JjUu '-v-^'j»
blesome, bothersome, annoying, irksome, irritat-
ing, vexing, vexatious, galling, unpleasant, offen-
sive, disagreeable, uncomfortable
alleged, claimed, professed, pretended, Jeju : fyf-'j*
purported, contended; supposed; so-called
adulterated; debased
bridal sedan
asphalting machine
. - -■ — -'-:.
C~Jy ill •*-*jJ
road roller, roller, steamroller
*Jt
to tear, rend, rip (apart), unrip, J^»- i ji : jj^ < jfji
rive, lacerate; to tear to pieces, tear up, shred,
tatter; to rupture, disrupt
tear, rent, rip, rift j,'j>- i ^i : Jj^
rag, tatter, torn piece, »JJ cj^i ^ ilLi i ii^i- : iij<
shred
having a cold, affected with or ^jlU i_jCm : f^>
suffering from a cold
bolt, bar, latch, catch
ski; sleigh; sled, sledge, bobsled; <*Xj* • dj* ' ^>
skate; roller skate
water ski i-SL. <mJj>
slippery place, slippery ground jJ j f-f>'y» '■ j^j*
slide, chute; slip J3L. ^k. ( jjjh^a :jJ>>
skids; pitfall, danger; pit, abyss ijjU i ^Li- : jJ j>
lubricated, oiled, greased c-jj- : JjJJ^
adorned, ornamented, embel- { J^* i <-»j»-> : Jij*
lished, garnished, graced, decorated, bedecked,
ornate, ornamental, fancy, florid
embellisher; embellishing, Jk. i ciy-j- : &'j*
adorning, ornamenting, decorating, decorative
hairdresser, barber, coiffeur, J%- : (jli) J,'y
hairstylist
coiffeuse, female hairdresser {^) i^>
to touch, feel, handle, finger ^J* , ^^J : ^
to befall, afflict, hit, strike, attack, j ^i- 1 L,C»! : ^-.
affect, happen to
to harm, damage, hurt, wrong, do fJ L /\ </il Z^,
harm to, cause damage to
to necessitate, require; to be or J I *»■ IJ.I ■:"'■
become extremely necessary, urgently needed
to go crazy, become insane (o>U-l c?) lr* ^^1 : tr*
touching, touch, taction, feeling; contact ^-U : ^
mania; (slight) insanity, o>Jr ^ « (o>il o-) ^-
(slight) madness, (slight) lunacy, (slight) mental
derangement
cyclothymia '^j^ ^_
to wish (someone) a good evening (Li^j ) Jli
good evening! Jj.1 itil dJlL.
evening, eve ,\^,
in the evening jC^
yesterday evening, last night ^ | jC
good evening! tC jU * jlil *C
evening; vespertine, vespeKal) i**!—*
contest; competition; race; examina- si jC : <jl>1_»
tion, test, quiz
contest, competition; emulation, rivalry; Jlk- : ctl—i
debate, discussion
(land) surveyor yc* 1 ^ 1 j^ : C^-*
bootblack, shoeblack
*i£Si\ ' Z C
supplied with, provided with, furnish- j jjkl : _j '^y,
ed with, equipped with, fitted (out) with, outfitted
with
supplier, furnisher, provider; pro- 0j>*-« ' jj*v : Jy>*
visioner, purveyor; victualler; caterer
knapsack, haversack, provisions bag tfy\ {lijijjjj
forged, counterfeit, false, falsified, rigged, oJji -j^y
spurious, phony, fake, sham; pirated
forger, counterfeiter, falsifier, rigger;
pirate
embellished, adorned, ornamented, <-»>>->• • &i'j*
decorated; gaudy, tawdry, showy, viewy, meretri-
cious, florid, flamboyant, tinsel
sundial i. »^. iiL :iTj>
merit, virtue, advantage, excellence, good iy» : <J}*
quality or feature; trait, characteristic, peculiarity,'
particularity, property
lubricated, oiled, greased Jjy. : cZ'-L
lubricant, lube; lubricator, oiler; lubricat- $y : cJ>
ing, lubricative
oilcan, oiler; lubricator eu-j^llJ i la I : <L >
mixture, blend, admixture, commixture, J»_U- :«,>>
melange, mix, medley, hodgepodge, farrago, mish-
mash
alloy till : )k\ _,! ^^ '& "^y
increased, stepped up; more, Jili t iJL t ^jU>l : ju>
further, additional, added, extra; greater), large(r),
wide(r), deerXer); excessive, exceeding, extreme,
utmost, greatest, maximum; many, much
augmented; derivative stem of a verb [ iiJ ] jjy.
counterfeiter, forger, falsifier
remover, eliminator; removing, elimi-jl 'j\ J*l» : Jjjl
nating, eliminative
detergent, cleaner
deodorant, deodorizer
depilatory
decolorizer
^.Y^
Wfa!A,-i ■;-&.■. x.-.\:l .■
subsidiary, auxiliary, «_;U i ^«e.^» 4 7>U»^ : j*d
adjuvant, ancillary, supplementary, accessory,
tributary, secondary
digestive, peptic ~oAl JcmL
1' ' *V
auxiliary verb, auxiliary o*L-i J«j
help, aid, assistance, support, backing; iilil : j*I__j
relief, succor
contribu- ilJU iiUI 1 is*-. 1 p^J 1 i»*L_. : Sox-l—^
tion, subsidy, allowance, grant, subvention,
benefits), monetary aid
distance, space, spacing, range, interval, stretch iil__i
passenger; traveler, journeyer, voyager, tnpper, j*L. 4
excursionist
drift, course, trend Ic-jj t oIm I : Jl— 1
•' \" * ' ' ' * 1-1' *
sharecropping; share-tenancy is jlL> '**jl>« :»UL_«
i J l',n» «jflj— J|j>j 1 » *.•>■ :ti)L— 1
ditch, drain »LJJ <J^u : Jl— •
liquefied, dissolved, melted, molten oIjl. :JL_j
question, issue, problem; matter, affair, case; iJU-ii
theorem, proposition
peaceable, peaceful, pacific, peace-loving Jl— j
reconciliation, making peace (with); peaceable- i*Jl— •
ness, peacefulness
pores oii-l i^jyu :»L-i
' '- 1' '
forgiving, excusing, condoning; indul- ry** ■ g^l— *
gent, tolerant, lenient; forgiver, pardoner
_^» wf I j — 5^« I— <
porous, pored ^Li ^i :^lC«
l ! *|- - • 3 .M ' *> -»*!--
porousness, porosity L-.l—i tyUI 0>j : **"•*—•
(jJI Sjllfjl j:^) o-C
wiper
area
space, distance
surveying, (land) survey ue^'j^' r~"* : **"^-f
cadastral survey (oljliiJlj dl^C^U) ilL-a«J o-lLi
cadastral map i»-Ql <LLjj»-
cadastre i»-Cil Jj»- 1 i»-Cll ^i j
survey department, land registry i»- Lil o>Lu
office
lesbianism, sapphism Jl»«- : «i*-L_t
lesbian *r-»^»- :*** , l— •
areal («JJ «L< 1 u^j') *»"l— ■h l?- ^ -* : i«^>— *
cadastral aj-j .,.« 11 (<<»ljJ^ ij- ^ -* > <«n...« i^-L-i
3 - *'
cadastral map i^L* i\Lj»-
path, channel, track, route, trajectory; course, jC«
line; current, run, trend, tendency, movement,
progress
mesentery [»jw] ^*ijf-*
mesenteritis LujCil t-A«dl
mesenteric [jvj^] v*iJ^-*
connection, relation, contact, bearing ii^li : ytL-
violation, infringement, trans- J^U- Iij^L
gression
without prejudice to, without j o"^*4' f-" C
detriment to
assistant, aicKe), help(er), supporter Oj^* :■>*£••
adjutant Oj** Jt>U> :j*L-i
adjuvant (v/i^l cij <-»Loj) SacC- i jU t j^C*
helpful, useful, serviceable, bene- o 1 1» 4 j-i« : jlcI— •
ficial, advantageous, favorable, propitious
conducive to, cij i>» :(U a^.t.; tjloi-l J*) o*d
contributory to, contributive to, contributing to,
leading to
>.r-
-ttW.-f.^sgE
fencing, swordplay, swordsmanship; i'jjt^ : i£ Li
dueKing); combat, fight
probe; sound ^ ijL,
caused by, occasioned by, brought je*^ -.je'Lt
about by, produced by, created by, resulting from,
arising from
effect djk:^
SA <fr i'at^MHWfliWBgg
-'V
' JJ ' J >
causative, causing, occasion-
ing, giving rise to, resulting in, bringing about,
producing, creating; causer, originator, author,
occasioner, maker, producer, creator, generator
cause, reason, motive iL « u~L : • '■' '■
swearword; abuse, vituperation, revile-
ment, insult
lethargic, torpid, comatose; dor- od iJU- j : c
mant
comatose
hibernating
Sabbatarian
<>y-s- iJU- J : ■ -■■ ■
'-». n ..ll *jj J^aj J
0- :i
beach; seaside resort, bath(s), spa ^jiJ \t^- : -,■",
swimming pool, pool
forefinger, index finger
rosary, beads
probe; sound
heptagon
»L. iS"
[i-.U»]
advance; premature
beforehand, in advance, in anticipation; pre-
maturely
foundry <iC illji « dULjl olS- :dp
typefoundry i'/LlI tij^.1 %l'„'.
founded, cast, molded; shaped, d
formed, formulated
foundry, (metal) castings
touch
■oir,
3S
•JMiSPWI
support, backing (up), standing oj* < ; J*Li : . jj Li
by, standing up for, assistance, aid, help
annually, yearly, per year, per annum l^iL, : 'X$ Li
contributor, participant, sharer; ^!» ( &jl£ : ^Li
contributory, contributing, participating, sharing
shareholder, stockholder, TJU.I piljl ^-U- :»»Li
actionary
contribution, participation, taking part, ,\^.\ :<«iLi
sharing, partaking *
contribution in kind ?._-" T . iliLi
equal (to), equivalent (to), tanta- ( J ) (^ } CI I ) j Li
mount (to); amounting to; worth "'
equality; equal rights, equality before the jCi : i IjLi
law; equivalence, parity, evenness; identity, same-
ness
equally, evenly; on the same foot- 5 1 jQl /jS J*
ing, on an equal footing, on the same level, on an
equal level, on a par
responsible, answerable, ac- (wJJ j. C. I < ^ JjjL.
countable, liable, amenable
in charge (of); supervisor, ^j « >; ji , Jj : J^JU.
guardian; manager, director, executive; head,
chief, president, superior
official, officer, civil servant, public i_ii^i : JjjL.
servant; functionary
in charge of the library <^S1 1 Jt tjjjU.
responsibility; liability, amenability; charge *]}/}' ',
civil liability or responsibility Cu, *lJ jjll
bargaining, haggling, haggle ojLi
collective bargaining il*LV t.jLi
humoring, favoring, indul- ; Ijlki « j l^lai : «^ Li
gence, compliance (with someone's wishes), will-
ingness to please; appeasement, pacification, trying
to please; adaptation, adjustment; conformity with,
keeping in line with; keeping pace with, keeping
step with, keeping abreast with
^ .n
optimistic (about), seeing a good omen U) ji^-
(in) regarding as auspicious; cheerful, happy
unlikely, improbable, farfetched; excluded,
ruled out; disqualified, eliminated, dropped; set
aside, put aside, removed, taken away
kept, retained; preserved, conserved; reserved; JL
spared, saved
stable, stabilized, settled, constant,
steady, normal, regular, orderly, in good order,
quiet, peaceful, smooth
hiding, concealing oneself; hidden, con- ouw : jp.
cealed, covered, veiled; latent, esoteric, ulterior
understood, implied, tacit [i»J J (js~*) j^—
(pronoun)
invested (jJJ JLLVST) i_it^ :j.
exploited, utilized, used, capitalized Ji-—* : j*~-
on, tapped, traded on, taken advantage of
investor
(•jjjui) J£
exploiter, utilizer; usufructuary,
beneficiary
excluded from, excepted from; exempted 'j» ^
from, not subject to, not bound by
exception »*-*r"! : <j"
the thing excepted [ *ii ] ^
general term [i»J ] 4-L. ^
i' s v * \
new, recent, late, fresh !>■>. »iaU- < Jj^ :
latest (recent, new, fresh) Sjuaa- olj^L :ol.
developments
beggar, mendicant jlii i Jj-JU : (<5 -uv-ll )
supplicant, suppliant; sup- fj^-> ' J-^ : ;
plicating, entreating, imploring, begging
catchment area or basin
interrogator, questioner, J«m
examiner, examining magistrate, inquirer, inquisi-
tor, investigator; interpolator (in parliament)
(jU^Sii) ^
offended, resentful, displeased, J»-L
disgruntled, dissatisfied, discontented), indignant,
annoyed, vexed
possessing alone, appropriating, j Jjii* : -j y U— •
having exclusive possession of
rented, leased, hired ( »^i.) j*-*.
chartered (t«JJ »j!U> jl «J-i~) j»-t--'
mercenary, hireling; hired jyr^> « li^^r* : j*-'- : — - ■
subleased CrfM' O? j* - "-— "
tenant, lessee, leaseholder j^ull ^* : jj»i
w? jT
subtenant, sublessee
uprooted, eradicated, extirpated, dLa^. i ^ : ,
exterminated, rooted up, rooted out, deracinated,
pulled out, plucked out, extracted; removed,
excised, ablated (by surgery)
resumed, renewed, recom- (pU»Jl .uj)
menced, continued, reestablished, reopened
appealed (<5^ jl (•£») «-*i*^-— •
appellee, respondent ojui jl *Jlc oiju— •
appellant (<5j*jJI J 1 f^J- 1 ) u>*kl-«
deserved, merited, earned, just, equi- ^-»:„„ . : J*uL«
table
deserving, meriting, worthy of, worth 3^— • : J*U~«
despotic, autocratic, absolute, totalitarian, dicta-
torial, tyrannical, arbitrary, highhanded, domineer-
ing, imperious, masterful; despot, autocrat, tyrant,
dictator, absolutist
opinionated, headstrong, stubborn, 4j \j> . l .. : ,.,.«
obstinate, dogged, unyielding, uncompromising,
inflexible, obdurate, pertinacious, die-hard
replaced (by or with), substi- Jtu* :(y* <-») Jju^
tuted (for), put in the place (of), displaced (by or
with); exchanged (for), commuted (for), received
or given in exchange (for), taken as a substitute
(for); bartered, traded, swapped; traded in;
changed; alternated
death-defying, heroic
♦
deep-rooted, deep-seated, firmly established, invet-
erate, ingrained, entrenched, consolidated
emulsion a.,, 1 , -* ,:.,,.. 5jU
emulsified
emulsifier
■o7 n«
t_ . ! ■ •■ » " ■■..» cij J J
_.l.-^."— » (_^ilc i i_.j-»7,..l J*li :<-.,l,Wi'i
adjured, entreated, beseeched, im-
plored
obsessed, possessed; engrossed, Jj-' - : y l r \j-i" t
absorbed, preoccupied, taken up; overwhelmed,
overcome, overpowered, gripped
, possessing; £|j •Li'il J* j^-o" „.
engrossing, absorbing, preoccupying, taking up the
attention completely; overwhelming, overcoming,
overpowering, gripping
sensitive plant, mimosa (oLi) <Cm
impossible, inconceivable, un- j h'- iJUm :J*i
imaginable, unthinkable, out of the question,
absurd, preposterous; impracticable, unfeasible,
hopeless
employee; servant ^U- ( J&Ja t j«r I : .
employed, hired, recruited <_ii»j > cik^. : - j.
. .'. ,.'. >
employed, used, utilized, J**^.l ( J,-- ■ : ^
applied
used, secondhand jj ji- ^-t > j.
employer, master, principal
user, utilizer
offprint; extract; excerpt
J-** o j : f j
i «U'.ii. iiLi» :
£j**-*
extracted, drawn (out), derived, r^i. I : rj*£^>
taken; concluded, deduced, educed
abstract; extract, excerpt; (i-. t.-U,-' /. _)
essence
borrowed; raised, taken up (a loan); JojJut : 6 1 ■"' -
made, incurred (a debt)
applicant, petitioner *l*o£. l Sll <!sL : (.j. !ulil) p j£J§
warm ^b » (jlia :*££-*
thin, fine, delicate, slender, tenu- jjT, i jjG •'_' ,r ' -
ous
responsive (to), respon- <_-~v < Vj^v- : (-0 '->>>^'.»«
ding (to); granting, complying (with), acceding (to),
fulfilling, consenting (to), accepting, hearing, an-
swering
refugee, seeker of refuge or sane- ji^LL '^ : jt*£l»«
tuary or asylum; one who seeks aid or appeals for
help
abashed, ashamed, shame- J^«-:( ^llil) -r* T
faced; embarrassed; shy, bashful, diffident, timid
„ . >. i
fOSSll j j*?- I
desirable, (re)oommendable; agreeable, pleas- i
ant, nice; desired, sought after, wished for; popu-
lar, well-liked, favorite; preferred, chosen
new, novel, newfashioned, (^.iv—l i jjj*- :
original, unprecedented, uncopied; invented, origi-
nated, created, designed, fashioned
novelty Cj'j^L, t'^. :(otak£— r) £>'.\'->.~'J,»
(novelties), inventions), creation(s), innovations)
creator, inventor, originator, innova- jSC£L. : iluki
tor, maker, author
advisable, (rejcommendable; suitable, fit(iting), j-*^.
appropriate, proper, expedient, favorable, right, be-
coming, seemly; agreeable, pleasant; approved,
recommended
ripe, mature
preparation, confection, (.-■l J .^Lr*.. _) j ^1,"'
composition, compound, formulation
cosmetics, makeup, maquillage J-.^i olj.an.:
fossilized
JWjiUi
deserved, merited, earned; just, equi-
table; right, rightful; due, appropriate, proper
deserving, meriting, worthy of, worth, J*ull :j,
meritorious; qualified for, eligible for, fit for
due, payable, matured), ffj^l $\ voJI %
owed, owing
overdue, outstanding, back, ji-li. : »i jj J_j j
unpaid, unsettled
beneficiary (^)J oiij j) jk, *jU£~a :'j.<;L?.
intense, forceful, strong, severe, SJcL* i SJcL*
drastic, keen, acute, serious, critical, aggravated;
>.rr
v. :■*>■• ■■■: .a:.:--.:s'y. .tt-st
justice, judge (of a court) (iJCk]. j) U M* "j 1 -
consulted j£l.\ - J ■
intensifying, growing >( JiUi. i J*ill_ : (ijj'2.,l\ )jli-
increasing; spreading dangerously, massive, large-
scale; aggravated, exacerbated; intense, severe,
serious, grave, critical
/ > • -. ' > _ • -.
orientalist l^yy..-.. . _) ^ * -
hospital; infirmary
mental (>jL>Ll
hospital, insane asylum, lunatic asylum
field hospital j\jL
(found) difficult, (considered) hard; unlikely, <_JtU£.
improbable; impossible
deemed weak; weak, feeble; oppressed, mis- - hr.n~'
erable, wretched, poor
possible, feasible, practicable
0C.: t l
j-ii «-lj -t-lklll (jail) jjj ^t t (-lk:'„ll jjj
explorer, scout, reconnoi-
terer, pathfinder; fact finder, inquirer, investiga-
tor, researcher
I'l '-' I -'-'■' -*'■'-' ■ ' L-'
. . . . . *', '•" ,"' • i '• '
pessimistic; pessimist j. * ' r^'-~* 'j ." r ■■■*
rectangle; oblong or- 1 -* J^- : J..J 1 "
rectangular; oblong JSU I J.,k..,.. ; J._L;,„.
».- * •• • -
memorized, learned by heart, Lit i
committed to memory, conned; known by heart
».- ••
memorizer, one who learns by Lie .Li U- :
heart; one who knows by heart
borrowed u ~ .r;. : jl«i_
used metaphorically or figuratively [ iiJ ] j i ■'•' , .'
false, fake, pseudo, sham, un- i_«J I j 4 i_ol5" : j i.-' , .
real, artificial, mock, dummy, fictitious, imitative,
imitation
V*-* IamiI X3*\j ~ JUL*. mA J*-* ' )UUm4 ami)
enslaved, enthralled, subjugated, slave
*,
^
tapering (to a point), ^ 1^1 1 jl ci^Ll I |j .-!,.'■
pointed, pointy, peaked, acuminate, cuspidate(d),
cuspate(d), cusped, sharp
-. > ■>-
j_:oJL
round, circular, rotund
round table, round robin s^j
Cyclostomata ililil oCjiilll ^ iljj :,Ull oI^jj
(traffic) circle, J^i> sit Ulic jjilil S^Jb iS^.
rotary
borrower; debtor
toilet, water closet, WC, bathroom ,Si- oJ
mannish, masculine
relaxed; relaxing; loose, slack, lax, (,>]jLll) r>ii
languid
long and flowing, loose, (^li.) U".. t jlj ; J^^L.
lank
free, uninhibited, unre- i_JL t JJJ. i ^»- : J-^L*
strained; loose; lax, slack, relaxed;' at ease
- '• - , - '• - -:.• '
sneaky, stealthy, surreptitious, fur- L1 l :_-±, : Jjl^>
tive, clandestine
enslaved, enthralled, subjugated, slave »''.-'. : j^L,
eavesdropper
voyeur, peeper, peeping Tom, snoop, jkJ I
snooper
resting, relaxing, at rest; relaxed; com- »-U
Portable, at ease
nova
«_!L. *>■ \j — £1 Li
surrendering, yielding, submissive; passive,
offering no resistance or opposition; surrenderer
adviser, counselor, counsel,
consultant
chancellor (*JI Lj^l j) »ljj^JI ,_r^j :jL
un
(J^i«"iii >
traded on, capitalized on, taken advantage of
exploiter, utilizer; usufruc- JJ^l£.l i Jt '- |„. -"J-"' ,
tuary; profiteer; exploitative
obscure, vague, equivocal, ambig-^^^lLl ( ^L : j\i,}!,',
uous, dubious, abstruse, recondite, incomprehen-
sible, unfathomable, impenetrable, inscrutable, un-
intelligible, hard, difficult, complex, complicated
usable; used, utilized <o **-■■ : (41*) jUlL,
serious, grave, critical, drastic, severe, -ill!. : J-* T
intense, extreme, excessive; aggravated, exacer-
bated; spreading dangerously, massive, rampant,
progressive, increasing in extent or severity, in-
tensifying, growing
provoker, rouser, stirrer, inciter, insti-^i£J 'Ja :yc
gator
beneficiary, usufructuary; payee
payee account
elaborate, detailed, lengthy, jtaL 4 i_."
» a> , m . Juja
■'-• ■* ' I'
prolix, long-winded, verbose, exhaustive, thorough,
extensive
drawn from, derived from, bor- ^» '",'' - :^. ^"' T
rowed from, taken from, obtained from
future J.'ji I 'ja jf\i-\ aIJ L. : J-ilL.
future [<j]jliili
future J.j} I ^ jjiU-l 'Zi L. : jiili
future [<j]jilLi
receiver, receiving set J. ■>:..,.. j\^r 1 nl ; Ju.«. : J.;r,„.
receptor [ L*. jJ^-j ] J ; ;:!„''.
heliotrope (^j^) j' l [ J i I , -
receiver, receiving set j'-, ■ j
futuristic, future, prospective
futurism XX&LLt lilLiu
desperate, death-defying, heroic
stable, stabilized, settled, steady,
'—* j*4T ' * 1 ; il'V 1 1
(_>»-Lc tjauw «j» I j — J V»V 1
• ? 1 r 1 i ~\-- • '• -* *» * <
hurried, in a hurry, hurrying, hasten- «• jj. : JjmI-*
ing, hasty, rushing, dashing, running, speeding,
speedy, quick, fast, rapid
prepared, ready, willing, all-set E^* :
ablaze, aflame, blazing, flaming, jO^ ( J- ■
burning, glowing
Arabist , , '■•■' \
- ■•- 1 .'.-'-. " .'•:.' '
ifff- p'j" Wj^» i iffy- '• U°J* — •
'• J -. f
11)
incurable, irremediable, remedi- (
less, obstinate, stubborn, intractable; recalcitrant
refractory, insubordinate; difficult, hard, intricate
J*-^ :(,
beggar, mendicant
superior; transcendental) ( I'.V.ll ) J'-"' ',
colonized jl^^U ^LiU- , 'juL \ -J,'.-' ',
colonist, settler; colonizer; colonialist, ( ^ I ) j »*••■' ',
imperialist
colonialist), imperialist(ic)
colony, settlement
r-) ojan'i' 1
used, employed, utilized, applied;
exercised
used, secondhand
Jj*A< VflJ
VJ
user, utilizer
borrower
^
Jepn
asking for (calling for, appealing for, _> j •"' ',
seeking) the help or aid or assistance or support of,
turning to for help; getting help from; resorting to,
using, making use of
, - . ft- '•-. -v.*
i^-ij* y 1 j - <-.. 7 « f - 1 (_»jJU jjx- : ' j- t
surprised, wonder-struck, ,ji>»lu 4 .. ,y r. : '_. j-~' t
astonished, amazed
immersed in, engrossed in, absorbed j jl J l' j : "' t
in, wholly engaged in, lost in, preoccupied with,
taken up with
exploited, utilized, used, tapped, ,.' : '„- : " J-'"' ',
jji:
^ .ro
■^^S-S!'SS!i-iX&^ > ^1
submissive, yielding, resigned; humble jtl* : ^S-~—
unsheathed, drawn (> «'.„,ltf) JjlLi > JJL. :0^—*
requirements, requisites, prerequi- ^IjJ : ol*J,JL_»
sites, exigencies, needs, necessaries, necessities
V .-'.V . •,:.•'
(jt-u i yiji : < . a 1 V »
lying down, decum- p \*. : - . »«n',:. : (,Jt.r'.,.ll) jilL*
bent, recumbent, reclining, supine, prostrate,
prone
recipient; receiver
taken in advance; borrowed
borrower; debtor
taken from, obtained from, de- ^ <ji^— « : ^ .u.v, ...
rived from, borrowed from
continual, continuous, continued, con-J^>l^:j*I-«
tinuing, constant, lasting, permanent, persistent,
enduring, abiding, standing, uninterrupted, un-
broken, unceasing, incessant, unremitting, peren-
nial, (a)round-the-clock, running, regular
direct current j^-~ • jU
listener, hearer, audient, auditor; listening, -r -
hearing
audience, listeners, hearers (j^.,..v..„.
auditor (i«-«L>r- j) ■ _■ "' - i_JLU
death-defying, heroic; desperate J;ii:.,.» : ■" a" -
cultured
culture
jJ*:
O '..->,'■'■>.. i I A. 1«& r*UlJ : c^-.' ■ ' ,. ' ■■■*
culture, medium; culture (tJJ L^^^LlO i
medium
'~' *> .->-*>
nursery
greenhouse, glasshouse,
hothouse; hotbed
invented, created, devised, contrived, jSLil. : ia,;v »
excogitated
derived, extracted, drawn (out), ^jUL^j, : j*.. *:.,.*
taken; educed
inven- _f^i r * t^ i(-\^-\ :(olla. ..:,.„« r-) ■L..',.',.,.
tion(s), creation(s)
inventor, contriver, deviser jf~* : •"—'■■■■
constant, regular, normal, orderly, in good order,
smooth, quiet, peaceful
(firmly) established, well-established, e^li •j*'',,'
settled, firm, fixed, stable, steady; constant,
unvarying, unchanging; solid, enduring, durable,
lasting, unshakable; stationary, immobile
sedentary, settled, resident; settled <JL. : ( j) f ■
(at), residing (at), remaining (at), staying (at)
*'• ' "'•
examiner, investigator, scrutiniz- {■""•' I') u ^'-'"
er, inquirer; researcher
distilled
distilled water
distiller
basophilic
basophil, basophile
jriii'.'iii. t\*
[ «Lt-I] JJUU.
i!li-
independent; autonomous, self-governing, self- ^j'» •
governed; free; free-lance; unattached; separate,
distinct, several, individual, particular; free-lancer
resigned; resigning Jji
straight, direct; upright, erect, stand-up, straighten":' .
up; right, correct, sound, proper; straightforward,
upright, honest, sincere, just, righteous, virtuous
rectum [ rij*-* J a*-—*
median
rectilinear
Orthoptera
rectal
clerk
4jJL£l» t-im,.,.*
r l '• *
reconnoiterer, explorer, scout,
pathfinder
perfect, satisfying (fulfilling, J»j^J I £^>- J«£l- «
meeting all requirements or conditions
snug, cozy, comfortable o- \"J I j «JoJL • " , : - : jC-' ,,,
hiding, concealing oneself; hidden, j"' ' : jC'-',,'-
concealed
• -. >
offensive, ill-favored, objectionable, reprehensible,
unpleasant, disgusting, abominable, monstrous
exposed to, open to, subject to, lia- J <^jt : • "n" -
ble to, vulnerable to, susceptible to
begun, started, commenced, opened, 1^~- 1 : 3» v -' •'
introduced, initiated
beginning, start, outset, onset »1L> i »lu :'J+—»
opening verse(s) (of a poem) i i,,nil I J«l—«
starter, beginner, commencer, initiator; Js jL :3»"-'-«
beginning, starting, commencing, opening, initiat-
ing, introducing
consumed; used up, exhaust- Ji^. t .la.;.:.,,.. : <.l I4V .
ed; wasted, worn (away); spent
amortized, paid off, written off (y) j) AI+;.',,,.
redeemed (oI-l— ) i. J ll^:.,..
consumer
even, level, flat, plane, V,,.;. 1 04^ : (tsyiJLI ) y:
smooth, tabular, tabulate, regular
straight, upright, erect .juL. :y.'.,..
steady, uniform, equable, even, regular ijL> :
ripe, mature rr-^> : v-
(properly) cooked, well done
plane angle
*" *. '"1 ' "• '
plane geometry
level, standard, plane
plane
sea level
plane of symmetry
water level
inclined plane
standard of living, living
standard
on a high level
* '1 - -:• '
document, paper, (legal) instru- j^, < iiJ j : j
ment, muniments, record, script, bill, voucher
authority, source, reference
exhibit
leaning on, reclining on, resting on; based on, J] j~J—
founded on; relying on, depending on, counting
on, drawing upon; trusting, having confidence in
documentary
yfiy>3 'ytf^-f : li^**
exhausted, consumed, used up, de- <J ,_— I : Ltyj—*
pleted, drained, bled
exhausting, exhaustive, consuming, depleting, Ltyj—*
depletive; exhauster, depleter, drainer
*- > ..>,•'.>
examining magistrate, exam- j^m. <. <-.jV„,. : jh;v »
iner, interrogator, investigating officer, investiga-
tor, inquiry officer, inquisitor
exhausted, consumed, used up, de- ,»i:;,. I :
pleted, drained
exhausting, exhaustive, consuming, depleting,
depletive; exhauster, depleter
alerted), (put) on the alert, Li* 1 »_-»[L. :_/i'J. »
combat-ready, on call; mobilized
swamp, quagmire, bog, marsh, (oUa.T „. r) yiiiT , «
moor, morass, fen
swampy, quaggy, boggy, marshy, paludal, ^njir;,,,*
fenny
condemned, denounced, qIju ic-j^j*-^ :^5>.;.7. «
censured
condemner, denouncer, censurer, £-~~> ,y :^- ~ ' .,..»
decrier, disapprover; condemning, denouncing,
censuring, decrying, disapproving, deprecating
lighted, lit, illuminated *Lo* : jw. •
6le* j^-lj -uJ.1 jbai >*|- t
infatuated with, doting on _< «J^ : _» j7|7„i«
reckless, heedless, careless, thought- ol^ j.-L. :££—*
less, inconsiderate, irresponsible; wanton, unre-
strained, uninhibited, pleasure-seeking, licentious
*.-> 1 •'■ *
disapproved of, censured, denounced, con- j-*t" *
demned; disagreeable, distasteful, repulsive, ugly,
seizer, capturer, occupier, appropria- (.JjiLll) Jji_«
tor; expropriator, confiscator; requisitioner;
usurper
• '~ ?. ' . *
seized, captured, taken over, occupied, <Ae ^Jy—
appropriated; expropriated, confiscated; requisi-
tioned; usurped
bred, propagated, produced, cultural, cultured, j}y—t
cultivated, grown
triSt Jf'j
-\*o '. ihfl 1 1
- * > 5 - '
awake, wakeful, unsleeping, up
laid out; shrouded, enshrouded
mosque
registered, recorded, (put) on record, 0j-"-« : J*—*
entered, listed, inscribed, written down, put down
enrolled, registered, listed {yj*£) S**~ '
recorded, tape(d), tape-recorded ( .L^ ^t.) Jx—*
patented) ( c- 1 j± lif ) i t \j~> oy** : J*— •
registered mail Jx—* -^
ilLj
iJ'Ty.n" ill iJjw-j
(J ■«■...« -MiJ*
(J ■ •■■ni.t <JI :
registered letter
registered trademark ib«l_. <C jliu (i*^c jl) *2f jU
recorded music, tape music
registrar, register, recorder
tape recorder, recorder
magnetic tape
tape recorder, recorder
swelling; overflowing; filled, full jy*—*
rhymed, assonant p y*-*
to wipe; to mop (up); to rub; ^Lil LiJii : *w (*w
to clean, polish; to sweep; to wash
to anoint, embrocate, c-^. i till j 4 |y> j : ^1_. ( «!_.
rub over
to wipe off, rub out, erase; Jl jl i ^m : »il_. f »•_.
to blot out, efface, obliterate; to wipe out, eradi-
at ambassadorial (or (»\jjji\ jl) slji-JI <j'f' ■ ^c
ministerial) level
- '• ' • '• '
deserving, worthy of, meriting, j--- - : ■ -j" -
meritorious
derived from, drawn from, borrowed '^ J-'y' ■
from; guided by; inspired by
warehouse, storehouse, magazine, de- 0>>" : f'j T
pository, repository, depot, store, storage, store-
room, stockroom
arsenal, armory
mastodon
« , .-. f > *
hidden, concealed, covered, *•£*<* < <-r<>V" ' jj 7 ' '•
screened, veiled, sheltered, masked, invisible, eso-
teric, withheld
imported
/^ * f 4 * ,
imports
importer
dispensary; infirmary; clinic (^-o jl ,<J>) i-i
Ofr 1 cfb-L^-- 'okv : i>k>
settlement; colony <^>yL^> : J^y—>
settler; resident, inhabitant, dweller; domi- Jby.
ciled; settled; sedentary
endemic disease
settlement; colony
container
satisfying, fulfilling, {j>yLl\) (jJJ ij^Jl) tiyi_.
meeting (conditions, requirements, etc.)
hearth, fireplace l^'n- ; i"j-' t
Of .*— * v°f
received, collected, taken
satisfied, fulfilled, met
wrA
chafed, scraped off, scratched off; planed
bewitched, witched, conjured ji*JU oCa* w -jyL-*
bewitched, witched, charmed, en- 6y^> '• j>»»— •
chanted, fascinated, infatuated, enthralled, spell-
bound, mesmerized, thrilled
crushed, pounded, ground, beaten, Jy-u : <jy*-*
bruised, stamped, brayed, powdered, pulverized,
comminuted, pestled, triturated
powder
bleaching powder
cosmetics, makeup, maquillage J..;*-" 1 ' 6^*~ ] —'
detergent, cleaner J.„,;ll jl i_<_LJI Jy>»l-«
i_JUJI Jj i «,ii..".» «»-lj — i_jLill j I jl^ill i3^»«_^i
pulverized, triturated, comminuted, 3yLL> : uy*—
powdered, pestled, pounded, crushed, ground
cadastral ^illl y^lj% jLL. i^-C* :^ji1_.
to metamorphose,
transform
j+iail j^s- i ijt r aj\ J
^ : c—
to disfigure, deform, deface, misshape, o^i, : iil_
distort, mar
to distort, misrepresent, rJJ ( _ f iiil jl iLiil ij_
falsify, corrupt, twist
metamorphosis, transformation
>ll
jij*" : c-«
disfigurement, deformation, defacement, -o^J : «_>
distortion
distortion, misrepresentation, »J I ( _ f iiil _j I <u~aj- i *■— •
falsification, corruption, twistUng)
metem- *-—Uj o\y^>- (J J 6^— -> ^1 1 *-jj JliuJl :»i_<
psychosis
monster; freak, monstrosity; metamorphosed (or ru_<
transformed) into an animal
exploited; utilized, employed, used; subjected,
subjugated; drudged; drudge
ridiculous, ludicrous, droll S^oa : o
laughingstock, butt, joke iS"^*^' : ; ,
discontenting, disgruntling, an-
■rfir i 'v-y 'fr r~- ^a^g;^*&i3 l m^:'^m grBr
c—
cate, exterminate, extinguish, sweep away
to survey yc* 1 ^ 1 £—
to scan [ £| I 6>j>i^ ] 'j^-
wiping; mopping (up); rubbing; cleaning, i
polishing; sweeping; washing
: C-
anointment, anointing, inunction, unc- J* * : *■!>
tion
extreme unction
surveying), land survey
scan(ning)
cadastral map
sackcloth
shovel, spade
plane, jointer, block plane
% - % -
Ulu jl I jQa- ^iL ^ jtCi" : jil.
shower, shower bath, douche ^ j t -Ji^. : *■ Ul*
wipe, wiping; rubbing; anointing,
£"* Of
#1:
anointment
trace, touch, streak, bit, suggestion,
tang, smack, tinge, tint, shade, hue
extreme unction [ iJ I j^x> ] '•
file, rasp
plane, jointer, block plane
pestle; pounder
grinder
Oj?u i -Cjilu : a,'t«,,i»
pulled, drawn, dragged, hauled, j^Li. ( jj^k. : u
tugged, towed, trailed
withdrawn, taken back, recalled, '%_>■ f^
called back, revoked, repealed, cancelled; pulled
out; taken out
retracted, recanted, withdrawn, <Lc >i_»- j : ■_.j-,,, ■
taken back
drawn (t-^-ail; iijj c <ll..'.< ciiLi. c ill^i-) y^- *' . -
drawn on a bank iiLj J* o^a^L.
drawee <lic-
raw, abraded, grazed, excoriated, galled,
£>*-*
J *■ ■*
^.n
c
index; glossary; list
cancered; cancerous
carcinogen
oiipJ
»J
U:jJ>)_*
accelerated, speeded up, expedited, has- Jm> : p\—>
tened, hurried, quickened, precipitated
accelerator; hastener, hurrier, quicken- J*a> : fj-*
er, precipitator; accelerative, accelerating
hurried, in a hurry, hurrying, hasty, J,-*.,:,.,,. : fj—>
hastening, rushing, dashing, running, speeding,
speedy, quick, fast, rapid
* .> . . >
waster, wastrel, spendthrift, squanderer, ji— • :<->>__ •
scattergood, dissipater, careless spender; wasteful,
profligate, prodigal, extravagant, lavish, profuse
i '•* . • ■*
excessive, excess, extreme, extrava- ±ju : u^_
gant, immoderate, intemperate, unrestrained
enumerated, listed j_lm : jj^_j
related, narrated, recited, y^j-ai. i <3j^. : jj^_*
recounted, reported, told
presented, set forth; quoted, cited, i_/>jj>^> '■ Jj^— •
stated
happy, glad, delighted, pleased, cheer- jU-^i '-jij-*
ful, joyful, joyous, jolly, merry, gay, gleeful
>. - <. -
stolen, pilfered, pinched, filched, pur- (_>^1— • : Jjj— •
loined; burglarized; robbed
stolen goods (objects, things, iijj~ • <Li I : oli <
etc.)
trowel rJU :jt
4 ■ rturr ' A n ,rT - * . j ~~ * " t t
level, flat, even, plane, tabular, y.'.„. i > ■ •■ : -!■ -
tabulate
spread (out), stretched (out) J > :,'.,. ( j j _iL. : «]»_<
supine, lying (on the back), j_»wLi. f - J-' ' - : ~k—
prostrate, prone, recumbent, decumbent
surface, surface area, area, flat
area, superficies
continental shelf
flat foot
written (down), jotted down; com-
posed, drawn up, drafted
> ** -
jy&~» ' j ^ -
noying, vexing, vexatious, exasperating, irritating,
galling, disagreeable, unpleasant, offensive
, * t ' , t s , )
heated, warmed (up) y», i L»-L Jajp- : j»»— •
heater; geyser; boiler; warmer o^«-
to massage; to rub; to J* » jj ^. I i dy 4 iiU j : .
stroke, caress
palm fibers; rope
~f C'
cr«j'
-.» s- ^ s - >
paid, settled, discharged, liquidated, yy-^ '■ J -
defrayed, cleared
directed, pointed, aimed, lev-
eled, delivered, point-blank
pistol, revolver, gun,
handgun
hexagon; hexagonal
r**" t5j^ r-^*" 'U - "
'I ' i- >
hexahedron; hexahedral -^~ ll ^ > -
plugged (up), closed (up), stopped up; sealed, jj jl-*
shut (off); blocked (up, off), obstructed, occluded,
choked (up), clogged, congested; stuffy, stuffed up
(nose); blind, dead-end
blind alley or street, dead-end j j j_. (<jli j j I ) ^ij>
street, dead end, cul-de-sac, impasse
speedometer i*^JI jIjlc :p 1^
intake; drain, sewer; duct, conduit; course l ->'J— >
J3J" Jf I J - »7-«
lampstand ^I^J I *lii. ^^j U : <u>
lamp; light
Zjjt
theater, playhouse; stage; scene, arena t*~j* '■ rj-*
(of politics, etc.)
puppet theater ^jJI ^_
shadow theater JJill »-^_ 1 J^Ui) I »y_
theater of the absurd
T J~* I U %&»-» jU I T J~* •
dramatic, theatrical, stage, scenic(al) ijf ^~*
playwright, dramatist '^g-j-' ^'y « yf S— * S-^^
play, drama; performance, show <!»■»-«
&
>.i
5jJa— 4
<i)L.I
accountancy, keeping of accounts,
accounting
bookkeeping
(fr ij-.
J ~o*r* : w)
Ji
UJI
grasping, greedy, avaricious, close- J-^v t »_!»-
fisted, tightfisted, stingy, niggardly
sustenance, nourishment
musk
tuberose
musk deer
abelmosk
earnest money, handsel, down pay- oy.f ■ uix— *
ment
(oLj) fJ ^)l k_.
liQl L^-
bed ^»y : <■£,'.,.«
handle, grip, handgrip, knob, grasp, haft.^oJw : &L«
hilt '
grip, hold, clasp, clutch
^ ii » :ax»»
doorknob
^! j ;
L^rfV
< a— -^r
:.£_.
isC-i
rb
-i;
^
avarice, stinginess, niggardliness
j*?
:isi:
sustenance, nourishment oy : o> .
' -L-- '
J*- : ^-»
J*- '■£—*
sugared, sweetened
sweetening, sweetener
intoxicating, intoxicant, inebriat- jSClil t_~ • -jf-->
ing, inebriant
alcohohc beverage, (alcoholic) tg-jj ±>j_r- : j»— •
drink, (spirituous) liquor, alcohol, booze, intoxi-
cant, inebriant
residence, domicile, house, home, apart- jfL* . o^—*
ment, flat, dwelling, abode, habitation; accommo-
dations, quarters, lodgings
* , >
analgesic, painkiller, reliever; sedative, tranquil- j^—»
izer, barbiturate; anodyne, assuasive, soothing,
ruled, lined; striped, streaked, JlL- . JiJas-u : J* •
barred, stripy, streaky
. s •* - » ,- . ,- . ,
ruler jJ»-jJl) ;IjI ' *j ^ - ■ «j t» -
sample, specimen i__c : s^LL* . ;^]a!_.
procedure o^Ijm Jj-^I . ol*lj»-l :SjLl~. ;S^k_
slide rule <uJ^> jl i_U- SjU .. < i_;.l_i-l ;^u ..
trowel
effort, endeavor, attempt
good offices »'■>■-»■•»• f^- •
poker, fire iron jUI dllj»i.. .j*- < i jULi
calorimeter "j'j*-' <~£ cr-^ j^r ' >•■ *
snuffbox i»«iJI ilit • It t - Jm ..i
reliever, succorer, aid(e), help(er); rescu- .
er, saver
first-aid man Oj^' oliUl^l »oiu [y
mad; crazy; rabid, hydrophobic; frantic, fren- jy— •
zied, frenetic, wild; furious, enraged
famine, dearth, starvation <cGJ : *- «_•
shipyard, dockyard ^f*r*> j' t>*—" *^J r-^>* • 0*— '
shed, spilled, poured out <-?£-- • <■ J \j» '■ r^*-*
-. • '. -
projection [en] iai_«
>i ' -- -
birthplace, hometown, home u*'v"
waterfall, falls, chute >U
■hi,,,*. u»- 1 j '
roofed, ceiled ■ «» ■ Jj_y« : ' 'j« *
irrigated, watered (3 j j' : ^--«
(j) tSL--l vrlj ""o**^* : -f
to keep (accounts, books) (j^UUl . oljCJ-l) tit
to scent with musk iiCj.L> i_-_J> : dL_<
\'i\
<SL.»
msmmrnx
""■ ■"" ■ ■■■'"•
serial(ized), seriate(d), sequenced; J.J..:* : J-i-»
successive, consecutive, sequential); continuous;
hierarchical; chain-; graded, gradated, graduated;
concatenated), linked together, connected, inter-
linked, interlocked
series; chain, train, succession, con- iL-L. : Jl. L ,.
catenation
- ■, -> *i , •- >
serial story, serial »L.L.r,« i-ai : J_L_.
■ A.L.,1,.7. <Uai
<>>>"
J— I— . . jj»-Ij
advanced, lent, loaned
lender, advancer, loaner; creditor ^1 j i <j«>w
harrow, drag J°jl\ W; i5j-j •'■>' <**\jf '■
way, road; path, track; jllv ' Vj J ' LikA • ^- «
course, route, line; passage, passageway
passage, channel, canal; conduit, sU < iS^y '■ *^— •
duct ^ ', ,-.-
the urinary passages V>J' >iUtLll
behavioral; vocational, professional <^~-*
conceded, granted, admitted, admissible, ac- o jvi- «
cepted, undisputed, indisputable, incontestable,
uncontested, incontrovertible, undeniable, unques-
tionable
Moslem, Muslim f^-")" i>? J* <J^ i>* ' r~*
postulate, axiom \m-^>. ho^L <• r) *« ' '
stolen, ripped off, robbed, Jx*-* ' <-?y*-' '• l r'>*— •
plundered, pillaged, rifled, looted, (despoiled,
spoliated, ravished
skinned, flayed j^Li* :^^L-§
'•- i ' '- ?• -
detached, separated, disen- 9j'j^> > Oya*j> : rjJ— «
gaged, pulled off, stripped off, peeled off
boiled, cooked in boiling water JjlLt
tuberculous, tubercular; 3— Jl> uCu ijj.ua> : JjL-j
consumptive, phthisic(al)
drawn, unsheathed (ljIIJIS') JJL. : Jjl— •
named, called, designated, (de)nominated, ^*.u : c ^— •
dubbed, termed, by the name of, so-called
known; given, stated, designat- ,j~»> t (y** '■ u——
-•■---■ ■• ■ -
Z=D
relieving, easing, lenitive, demulcent, allaying, alle-
viating, palliative, mitigative; calmative, calming,
sedative
poverty, indigence; misery, wretchedness; hu- < '& .,,»
mility, humbleness, submissiveness
poured (out), shed, spilled r>*— ■ ' (i'j* : ^y—'
minted, coined, monetized (ill*, t jjij) iiij^L-t
' ■ " *'-'■ ■'< '<r- *-?' -e '<"
coin, specie jjomj^iO^ — . 4Juc:oy*«- •
inhabited, populated; occupied, lived in J>»U : 6j£— «
* «» ' • -
haunted (place); possessed (person) ^yLlj 6^-~«
the world ,JUJI :li_jxlil
ecumenical [ i-J I jwaJ J ^ £—•
musky dQl* li, : ( ,jll I ji ^-J I ) ^£1.
poor, needy, indigent, necessitous, jyu> « jUi : j**— ^
poverty-stricken; pauper, poor man
miserable, wretched, poor ^-31; :,jSLj>
humble, submissive JJ i : c^f-r?
amusing, entertaining, diver- <L i ^j^ : (Jl-11) J— »
ting, pleasant; amuser, entertainer
consolatory, consoling, comfor- y^ i ^y :J— •
ting, solacing, condoling, condolatory; consoler,
comforter, solacer, condoler
slough, skin l^i p-1 '„ : 1 1 1»jJl»- : (O-l) ^^-r*
bit (of a key) ^Uil ^- : J»iL.
large needle, pack needle, pack- jJL* i iy^S ij> I : «JL-i
ing needle
obelisk (■$■>>»-£ v ^ ■^— '
'* *■ s-^ ?- '
*'**.*' f ' '
armed
gunman, armed man
gunmen, armed men
>, r »-,, ,'
ferroconcrete, reinforced «j«L_. iJL^»- c pL»» i
concrete
slaughterhouse, abattoir, butchery, pi. i jjj« : jJ— •
shambles
JiL*
vtr
>lr-f
> >* ,^ *■
audible, clear, easily ry°y. **L«» ,j£l* : £■>•—■
heard, capable of being heard
audibility Lt_j*«-i »/JJI uy '-^y*—*
poisoned, envenomed .*_*■ : »j*_ <
... ^
old, aged, advanced in years
•i>-f
whetstone, grindstone, hone; «
sharpener, grinder; strop, razor strop
dam; jetty 1»
predicate, attribute [ij-^j *«J ] J^— *
subject Lj-^j **IJ v' '•'■■■*
rest, back; cushion, pillow; support, prop, KL« : jL— <
stay, bolster
headrest
easel
I* 'l. ''•
f LJI
___» <b«x ijj^— • ojjJ
humpbacked, hunchbacked, uow < <_oj'
humped, humpy; convex, arched, vaulted, cam
bered
toothed, indented, dentate(d), denticulate, JLL. : j~
notched, jagged, cogged, crenate(d), serrate(d),
serried, saw-toothed
pointed, pointy, sharp ci^UI J >:..,. ij^—
cogwheel, sprocket wheel, gear; pinion
j . , '. -
supported, propped (up), crutched, <•>«■-»-• : iy—a
stayed, shored up, held up, buttressed, bolstered,
sustained; staked (out); consolidated, strengthened,
reinforced; corroborated, confirmed
sharpened, whetted, honed, stropped sy*L> : 6>i— «
pointed, pointy, tapering, dtjk)\ Jji_. :oy— •
sharp
enacted, passed; legislat- (jJJ uy\*) fy^* '-oy—^
ed; prescribed
- • > - . >
detailed, lengthy, prolix, long-winded, i_„: L. : i.-j . »
elaborate, enlarged, verbose, wordy, redundant,
ample
ed, specified, fixed, determined, definite; specific,
particular
r"] c?*'j ~r"! : t»*-" •
coefficient
[oUiLj J J-iliu
anonymous, nameless, unnamed, innom-
inate; anonym
nominate contracts "'"
innominate contracts
nail; pin; tack
corn (on the toes)
rivet
bolt
■r. r^ * *» .
■> >>
jjj Ulr-f
( /-^OjlA-
cuneiform ^Cjl^lil (iiLSCJl jl) <_»j^J-L ^U- :c5jl«I-f
cuneiform, \$ j \^ Jai- . "C j \^ ( X, lis' j I ) o j j»-
cuneiform writing
audiometer -. II ;y y-LjL. :p I,— »
fertilizers) \_,..g
nailed, fastened with a nail
tanned, browned, embrowned
J ;-.■ s , >
l(ol-i«n.» r-)
- - . « - >
brownish, tannish
earshot, hearing
«— J! (5-U l «mi_JI (y»^« : j-»— •
in the hearing of, within earshot of; ^* •', ' '■ Jc
for him to hear, so that he could hear it
ear
fish store, seafood store liLllJ I <ilj Jk* : *<«' '•
poisoned, envenomed o*—* : /»' ■
fattened; fat; fatling y^^, . ^1., : j,' ■
permissible, permitted, allow- ^-C. . jJU. : (o) t- j^l»»
able, allowed, admissible, authorized, lawful, legal,
legitimate, unforbidden, unprohibited
heard, audible «.
t>*~*
&*
1 -' "
3* +-
J+-*
(in), railed (in), enclosed
Christ, Jesus, Jesus Christ, Messiah py-j : jw-11
Antichrist Jl*--JI j^-il
Christian (^*'j **«») <y'j~ a J : i*»«s— '
Christianity tj^-il jj.JI :il-», ,11
striped, stripy, streaked, streaky Ju* i li» : jv^-j
tasteless, insipid, vapid JJall (rut '■£—-•
. '•' . I .'•-..-
y-ji n i * A>- 1 j — r'j' " i * ■ y *y *
driven, set in motion; propelled, <*ry i *y j> : j> -—«
impelled, moved, shoved, driven forward; steered,
directed, oriented, guided, controlled; managed,
run, handled; operated, actuated; sent, dispatched,
forwarded; circulated, spread
unfree (to choose or undertake), jm ju» : j~_»
not endowed with a free will, having no power of
free choice, forced, compelled, obliged
?-' | \ ' ' S- •»
striped, streaked, stripy, streaky ~u* « hh^>« : j~_»
propeller, impeller; propellant, pro- j. b i jJ I i 'jy—
pulsive, propelling, impelling
distance, walk i»C— -oj^
journey, travel, tour, trip iU- j : ij~j>
march, demonstration, procession !j»lki : i^^u-.
protest march r) J !***" ' °/Sr~*
a— £f'j~a-^ 'a— : u-trr-*
i s i' -i ' i - '
politicized Wrr J^ : Lrr-*
dominating, (pre)dominant, preponderant, pre- jh~— <
vailing, controlling, commanding, ruling, govern-
ing, reigning; master, ruler, overlord
watertight, waterproof *\^ *p < ^ jj.
ravine, gulch, flume; gully l£>v ' -**j : J„/*
liquefied, dissolved, melted, molten i_j I JL« : Jl_*
laxative, purgative, purge, aperient (,*.l) J^L*
laxative, purgative, aperient, cathartic, (iiuo) J«I~>
physic
- > - ' . '\> . >
diarrheic, lax, suffering from diarrhea, having J
loose bowels
planer; strickle; level l*; ^$^,> ; I * I : « I
tooth cleanser, cleaning 6^^ I <; ' '^■" ; ^ '■^y-f
stick for teeth
drafted, sketched <j^ c.«,<»j : j^— •
blackish, nigrescent
blackened, made black
jljlJI J J ojLi : '■>>-«
draft, rough copy; (rough) sketch;
outline; notes
proof sheet, proof
* _- s - '
bill, draft law, draft of a law 6>> l» • ■>>—■
scratch paper oli^lil jl »iyA\ Jjj
*~ 5* * -'
to draft, sketch, make a rough copy of, 5 j^— • «J>j
draw a preliminary sketch of, make rough plans
for
enclosed, fenced in, walled in, railed in jy~*
en — • (fh~Lyy-^
allowed, allowable, permitted, per- Jl* i jJU- : 9y-*
missible
justified, warranted, vindicated
rationalized [^.iiji^-*
t-> . i - '
justification, warrant, good reason, rea- JJr * : f >-«
sonable grounds
procrastinator; procrastinating JJ> C. : <J^«
t- > • - „*- »
marketer u^-i ^ : &y~*
marketed
injurious, harmful, hurtful, detri- jU» i *y : J^-j
mental, disadvantageous, damaging, evil
* >
offensive, offending, insulting <j~+* : J— «•
fenced (in), hedged (in), hemmed ^L-j J»Um : «*—•
SjjuL*
> • tl
* *
|J ; i n *
sympathy
combings
sharing, participation
sympathy
-• . s - ' '. - .' - >
A_c jiulJ I ,j< .Inii j La : <J?lL<
common, joint; public, communal Sj^» : p 11*
- > * • ' >
public property, public domain; pll* tUJu i til*
common, commonage; no-man's-land; common
property, joint estate
jJb j^-lj-jJIi (J ^ :^
rioter, troublemaker, agitator, subverter; riot- t_«plil
ous, turbulent, tumultuous, disorderly, seditious
scrap of hemp or flax; oakum; tow (yLSG I ) iili«
' , '- - <
floss jgjj-l iiLli
quarrelsome, contentious, dis- ^LkJJ t_-»»» : Lr ^ll«
sentious, pugnacious, aggressive
quarrel, brawl, wrangle, dispute, controversy; <JS\L»
quarrelsomeness, contentiousness, pugnacious-
ness, pugnacity, aggressiveness; peevishness, petu-
lance, grumpiness
js"Gj ^ij-iisriil
^ •- - .- *
seen, viewed; watched, observed; visible, ^j* : j*li»
visual, apparent, manifest
* — * .' *
spectator, onlooker, viewer, watcher, rj^ '■ -»*H*
observer
/■ \ * * -'' i-* --V " \' *
seeing, viewdng), witnes- jyea- < <S\j» i ojj : » jail*
sing; watching, observing, observation; attending,
attendance
Uj^i. «»- 1 j - Oj*Llj
jjUJ «- 1 j - SjjLl*
= J^
iJrr~* £f 'j —
liquefacient, dissolvent, solvent i_*> i. : J^
tearful, causing tears ' ' '
tear gas, lacrimator
tear bomb
to suck (marrow from) a bone
to macerate, soak
whey
■ ii n « l l yij
C" '0-
to walk, tread, go on foot, move on foot; to jL : ^ii
pace
>'• ,
to purge, have a bowel movement, have <d»> ^i*
diarrhea
to walk, make walk, cause to walk, ,jJJ iiii- : ^.l*
let walk
peripatetic, itinerant
•li
Peripatetic, Aristotelian
Peripateticism, Aristotelianism
&&
oli^
e-ij
-oii:
oil;
cr'j-
■<ij(^*
.crL
■er'-
- oLij
r^
-rlj-
-•uJlii
J«*i"
cr'j
— i >»-Ltj
it goes without saying that...; it (jJii-Ll.^ tii-Lil
is indisputable, incontestable, undeniable, un-
questionable, undoubted, doubtless, obvious, self-
evident
wrangle, hassle, squabble, brab- »d»- < jLo : i-j-Lt*
ble, brawl, spat, jangle, quarrel
enmity, feud, hatred, juL>- < ^^ia <.i i \js.\ ii- Lli
grudge, rancor, spite
controversy, heated argument, alterca- {iL.^) 5 jlH
tion, squabble, brabble, wrangle, jangle, noisy quar-
rel
mentioned, referred to, pointed out jjSx. :<A\ ji£,
to, stated, cited
< aJ 1 ««-lj-Ujl aJI jLl.
to
fill, severe, serious, aggravated
buyer, purchaser, vendee (5>— j <y '■ \<Sj^\ ) J^-*
r i "*"■'
Jupiter [liUiJcijlJll
, '• .'• t
bought, purchased ci^r-i '-^SJ-- ■*
»'• '
purchases, purchased goods cAjjLL>
stipulated JrjiS u^jj** : J» j> ll<
>j^r- CT'j ~ <*r J* *-**>-» ' <*J.r- • *J — *
i- > '•- --\>
legislated; enacted, passed pji* i o>— : ^ J > ; —*
r'' ■*
common, joint, conjoint, combined, concerted, u/LL*
concurrent, collective, team, co-, in common,
shared, mutual
community
joint account (tJLj j) dJjil* i_jC»-
->''*«' *. '
common market o^^Jj Jj*.
common factor SjLl* J>U
common divisor, common denomma- 6>jlLa «-.u
tor
participant, sharer, contributor; sub- SJJu : d>ll*
scriber; participating, sharing, taking part, con-
tributing, contributory
purchases, purchased goods OU j >ll*
-■» -. ^ '• *
burning, afire, on fire, ablaze, l..« tU 4 iij^»» : J*li-»
aflame, in flames, flaming, blazing, conflagrant
working; functioning; running, operat- J-U : J*il»
ing, in operation
*- » -• >
derived; derivative
derivatives
defendant, accused
complained of
nursery; arboretum
BBS^^BE
-^gT
ill-omened, inauspicious, _^j j
ill-boding, ominous, sinister, unfortunate, unlucky,
evil, disastrous, fateful
slipper, pantofle, scuff, mule
ry\> '.Ki\2jt
: «
■f>
LL.
partisan, adherent, follower, supporter, oj
advocate, patron, sponsor
partial, one-sided, ex parte, biased, j-a»i
prejudiced
partisanship; adherence, following, support; Oulla
partiality, favoritism, one-sidedness, bias
saturated, satiate(d), sated, filled, full, re- ^1* '^1»
plete; satisfied, gratified, appeased; charged, loaded
■ %
satisfying, satisfactory, gratifying, pleasing j_-l«
clasp, buckle, clip, pin, fastener, fastening, f_j>\ : k' 1 * -
fibula, brace
flaming, blazing, glowing, fiery, ardent, iitUI I
fervent, impassioned, passionate, zealous, enthusi-
astic, fervid, ebullient
suspicious, suspected, under suspi- <i * . t * , » : >^1<
cion, dubious, doubtful, dubitable, questionable,
equivocal, fishy; suspect
winter resort; winter residence (oli> g) j£*>
partner, copartner, co-owner &>£" '• £}~*>
■ *
longing, yearning, craving, desiring, desir- JJU : Jul*
ous, missing, hankering, pining, eager, athirst
engaged or involved in war- ujj^*~* ' Ji^*-* • ' - * ■ : ■ " *'
fare, at war, warring, fighting, clashing, battling
grappling, coming to grips or to (ci Jy * W '■ *:" ■ " ■«
blows, brawling, scuffling, fighting, quarreling
dispersed, scattered, dispelled, j j— • t ujw : C . V »
strewn about, broken up, separate(d)
• * *- *
scatterbrained, distracted, distraught, j£*JI c. r* .
absentminded
dispersive, dispersing, scattering; c-^. J*li : c.t*.
separative, separating; disperser, scatterer; separa-
tor
intense, strong, force- ($y t J,-»»:.„.. t -^j»r.„.. : all*
\.tn
1 •■•"■■
3^> <%H
shipped, freighted, consigned, Jyui t Jl^. : 6>>»i.
forwarded, transported
loaded (with), freighted J^. , £»L : (_, ) o>i»li
(with), laden (with) ;
fraught with, loaded _; ^JiU- < _; fJL. : _, 6ji»li
with, charged with, filled with, full of, replete
with, rife with
charged, loaded [ ,\jjg ] <j j-, A -
consignee
J l <->>•»—
corset, stays; girdle; foundation garment Qj Cj ) ji»
s >' - - - s - '
intense, intensive, drastic, lj^SL. ujjii ^ : jj^
tough, rigid, strict, severe, stern, stringent; inten-
sified, aggravated
emphatic, ( jJI *JaU i ilW < Oj*> i i_i^>- ) j^J* : j jJ_.
emphasized, stressed; intensified, doubled, gemi-
nated; accentuated, accented
intensifying, aggravating, tightening; restrictive, j jii,
limiting, limitative; strict, severe, stern
aggravating circumstances s'jjJj i-ijji
tightened), tautened), tightly j'^, i J^. : i/xL,
drawn, strained, tense, firm
tied, bound, fastened, made fast ^y.j* '■ Jj-^
pulled, drawn, dragged, jjj»v <■ <-?y-^ : jjjlL.
tugged, hauled
amazed, astonished, astounded, J^* Ji. : «_j .il*
stunned, wonder-struck, startled, flabbergasted,
shocked, dumbfounded, thunderstruck, baffled,
puzzled, confused, perplexed
trimmed, clipped, pruned, lopped, pared, cut
back; refined, polished, improved
drink, beverage
.j \j* . i^tj^jt
•* .. '
drinking place, drinking foun- t-^JI *-*>>• :
tain
bar, barroom, pub, tavern i;U- 1 jL : o^i.
taste, inclination, trend, «Uu 1 1 i* ji i J~. : o>^>
bent, drift
V./-* »^-lj -CJjill £-*>>■• ^^A* '*^>— •
oriel iSli Jjjli :il/^L.
thallus [»L*-i]5 J i. co^i.
zz:
including, containing, jLii. < J* yikl : J* ^J.-'n
comprising, embracing, embodying, encompassing,
covering, involving
contents oL>,
desirous, desiring, wishful, craving, ( /-*M|) /-'■',
hungering for, hankering for, longing for
desirable; desired
saddening, sad, grievous jy^. : ( < -JiI|) J^L
worrying, disquieting jiii : _li
moving, touching, pathetic, ^ . j* lijj <if^ : ^
affecting, emotional, impassioning, soul-stirring
melodrama Clji_^L- :Sl»i«
clothes rail, rack, hook, stand, peg (i_.llil I ) i_J*
afforested, forested, wooded, j=v^ « ^pj. , -^ : jkil
woody, woodland, timbered, sylvan, arbored, ar
boreous, bosky
branched, figured with JxllX ^'s'ct'j' '■ J*^>
designs of plants
forester ^ : ^v;
i - > • ,
encouraging, emboldening, heartening; hopeful; 4Ju
encourager; promoter, supporter, advocate, spon-
sor, patron, proponent
condemned, denounced, cen- £jjLL <. jllu ■■ jVf
sured, criticized, deprecated, disapproved of
to administer extreme unction to | iJ I ^ ] «i^
extreme unction [.Lj | j^ ] o»;
whetstone, grindstone, hone
sharpener, grinder; strop, razor strop
greased, lubricated
»- ■» ?- * i ' '
•» >-» s - >
* II 1 A
greasy
lubricant, lube; greaser, lubricator; oJj-* < ^> ■' ,-iV't
lubricative, lubricating
grease box [iSLjlSL*] iUL
•>. - « ■
whetted, sharpened, honed, stropped uv— • : "' j-' "-
■h) h *. »
> «iY
IT*
conditional, provisional, Jj^^oii^ i ^J-'- ^i^-»
qualified, contingent, dependent, conditioned
stipulated
JojtS , p<M yi* ' -J» >
slashed, slit open, gashed, ^ji^-* 1 3y^~* '■ -*»jj-^»
ripped open, cut open, incised; lanced, scarified,
scratched
--• j '. - >• -
legislated; enacted, passed f^^ ' 0? ■'■■■■* : fij~>
project, plan, scheme; («jjll.j ole-j^-.^) 9)jZ-»
enterprise, undertaking, venture
draft agreement J\ju I 9jj^>
' > >• ,
bill, draft law, draft of a law <jy U 9- j^
~~ > >' _
draft resolution j\J fjj^
draft treaty «ji*U* fj^i*
Thallophyta <L5IjJI olJ'LJI ^ <L»i :CiL>ji«
to comb (the hair), do or do up ( ji^J I ) Ja--« . ,kli
(the hair), dress or style (the hair), coif or coitfure
(the hair)
, • > • , j - » ,
to card, tease, comb
to comb
comb
bridge
tilapia, cichlid, chromid
charger
fuller's teasel
cartridge clip
metatarsus, instep
metacarpus
r ~\ ' * ' '
[ w jwJ J xJ I ■ «■*■■*
I— <j n ii VT'J ~' / n "»
scarified, scratched, incised, slit, J^oJu : i_i j Ii %
sliced SlljJ» ULi f^Li* : rS—*
anatomized, dissected; vivisec- (^Jx (>>^J) rji*
ted '
autopsied, necropsied (sli^JI <_,"■■ juakj) j-^L.
anatomist, dissector, vivisector r)-i <y '• Tf-*
morgue; autopsy room, postmortem room
5 --* 1' >
homeless, displaced, dislodged, driven j>^» : ZjL>
away, expelled, evicted; fugitive, refugee
serrate(d), toothed, saw-toothed, indent- 1 ^__ '-jZjL*
ed, notched, jagged
conditioned, conditional ^J>l^.l : J»^l<
lancet, scalpel ..a'. . : ii^L* i i»^L«
legislated; enacted, passed 'rJ—' ' uj ■'■■■■* : ? j^-*
legislator, lawmaker, lawgiver; lawmak- s- jH* : ?£*
ing, legislative, legislating
".> j - , ..• > .-' -
outlook, lookout, prospect, «ij^ i JJ». : <-i^l< ' <-*^-*
vantage; hill, elevation
heights, hills, elevations; outskirts, environs, ctjll>
precincts, suburbs
honorable, honorific <-*.A*
supervisor, superintendent, jj* i ^-»'j' :((i*) LJ LA*
overseer, controller; director
overlooking, commanding, (J*) j^L. : (J*) ci^l*
dominating, dominant, overtopping, towering
over, looking down upon, affording view of
near to, close to, on the verge ^ \^j : (^j <J>J~»
of, on the brink of, at the point of, about to
the entire world, the whole W;jU>j (^ij^l iijL^>
world, all the world
shining, shiny, radiant, «J»U i *,+a* <■ j-l» : tJ^l*
bright, brilliant, beamy, luminous; clear, vivid
polytheist
drink, beverage
: » I « *
&±
iA
work, engaged in work; preoccupied, engrossed,
absorbed, taken up
pied
processed), fy~a* > J>u» i J-U^ i rJU- : Jy,;,.
wrought, worked
distracted or diverted by something ^ <u Jy*-
from
JU p-lj-JUl J>
infirmary; hospital
camel's lip, lip of a camel
-. .(jii*
accompanied (by); coupled (with); en- ( j ) f jiij
closed, attached; added, subjoined; supplemented
to extend, stretch, draw out
to comb
to tear, tear up, shred
to whip, lash, flog
ocher; red ocher, ruddle
model, pattern
slender, slim, svelte
hardship, difficulty, trouble, dis-
comfort, inconvenience
flock (of wool or cotton)
" . * 7 • j '1 *
(^»» jl yr°)
£&
cr'j-
split, cleft, fissured, cracked, rifted, bro- J«*- i '.»j«*'-
ken; rimose; torn, rent, ripped (apart), cut, incised,
slashed, slit, crannied
niche »JI A~a* I4J «J>^ Sail; ^i. i£ :»\SLLt
lantern
lamp
* ** * •.»
string
bunch; sheaf, bundle
iflL i/.L-V, tLll i* > lk- : dllSlL.
Jli
formed, shaped, t-iiy> 1 oj£* 1 <J>r 9 v ' jj-** '• J *
fashioned, molded, formalized, framed, forged,
j>LL.
Ufe^JU .^P? >-.„T . V
E33
slashed, cut; sliced
struck off, struck out, crossed out, (Jjia*. : - . , L ' .
scratched out, canceled, deleted; eliminated, re-
moved; taken off, taken out; erased, effaced
beveKed), chamfered (jJJ ^li-jJtf <iiU-l) o^kL.
split, fissioned; divided, bisected, -j ■- : j
halved; intersected, cut; sundered, severed
diatom
pectinate(d), comblike
iliil iJili-l (ijik- t-i*^ 'j/ L -
radiant, radiating, irradiant, irra- *-i>L 1 ,^i. ■ - * .
diating, eradiating, beamy, beaming, shining, bright
radioactive, radi(o)- ilkUJI .i J.LJ! ?«el»Ll :i_l^
- v- « i_-
radiator l*Ui J ^jj L. ^ : 1_^
radioisotope, radioactive isotope ■ *.. ^k;
radiator jjjJ^ jl iiijdU (_»jW i£li :pl«i.
radiographic, £i"5llj ^^LxJIj ^U- liL^L :Jj*l*i*
roentgenographic, skiagraphic
*"■• . »- •>
L ' » i.' » A9-lj— !_>*_«
1 ' .' ',-'•' .-'-'
A— --• A*- I J — A— "• t— UJrf .
dilute(d), mixed with water, .IIL. rj>- < ' 'i-^- ■' 'Vp'.t
watered, watery, washy, wishy-washy, milk-and-
water, thinned out or down, thin, weakened)
*-' *' ■> •' >
diluent j» j. t _ii^ : ^JUlt
torch, flambeau, cresset iiiij. - J. * , - J'.*' t
juggler, conjurer, prestidigitator; magician, sor- i^Lll
cerer, warlock, voodoo ; charlatan, quack, swin-
dler, humbugCger), mountebank
workshop, atelier; plant, factory, JlL. t i*. j j : jll*
works, mill
madly in love with, infatuated with, _. Sy, : _. ' »j : *'t
enamored of, (passionately) fond of, crazy about,
mad about, fascinated by, enchanted by, thrilled
by, captivated by; interested in
busy, occupied, engaged; working, at &
:J,
jH-^
skin, slicker, trench coat
linoleum
medlar
included, contained, comprised, en- ^.nr. : Jj
compassed, covered
smelled
i^
( jV M il
-* . * tl * "VI ' S 'a '
(oLi)
musk
shower, shower bath, douche ytjj i r^~f : t>~?
gallows, gibbet; scaffold ii-JL. iiiLl«
hangman's rope, cord iiLUI J_j-
-"" ii ' '
gibbet <LJ1\ iyt.
*•- - . I - '• -
hanged, executed by hanging Uii. (.1*1 : jjii^
■a •• •*•
launched, waged, carried (out), made, ^ : t'j : * -
mounted
appetizer, hors d'oeuvre, relish; appetiz- (yjill) d*
ing, stimulating or appealing to the appetite,
mouthwatering, savory, palatable, tasty, delicious
aperitif <!• ojj-**
scene; view, sight, spectacle, scenery, Ja£> : j^Ij
prospect, perspective, outlook, panorama
scene; scenery, setting (~)J ^f jl-«) -H^-*
notorious, infamous, ill-reputed, <ul_JI ^. :jii«
disreputable
libeled, slandered, defamed, vilified, ^Ju :<u j^l*
vituperated, calumniated
witnessed, seen; attended <J j* i jm11« : Jj*l<
taking place in i*-**^* jl >#!■ j>-«v jU- : Jj«.**
the presence of witnesses or spectators
well-attended, happening jju. j^»»- •jJuu : ^ t * .
before a large audience
memorable, (^)J a aU . ^) J^j *i < j^U : ^1.
red-letter
Day of Resurrection, £. Ci) I ^ : i^l[ I l^J | ( ^Vl |
Day of Reckoning, Judgment Day, doomsday
famous, well-known, renowned, o-laJI iili :jjil«
celebrated, noted, famed, widely known, eminent,
worked, wrought; created, made, originated, built;
established, set up, instituted, constituted
consisting of, made up of, com- ^y i-iiy : ,y jSJl*
posed of
*"' iJ-''
diverse, different, various, miscella- 9y^ : J>-1«
neous, sundry, varied, diversified, variegated
vowelized, vocalized, pointed ujy-l d^s*. : JSLL.
*>* ii^' *
formative; former, shaper, fashioner; oy^> '■ o>^-*
creator, maker
problematic, complex, ^-iL. > J-»m > J-il» : J£l»
hard to solve, difficult, intricate, obscure, vague,
equivocal, ambiguous, uncertain, dubious, doubt-
ful
problem *Leuu> : JSw.
problem iU»L. : <lST/.i
complained of <o jSuj
thanked j£i -j^JLt
>. - •* <- •* • „
worthy of thanks, ^*a*. t ^-^^ >-^ '■ j>^-'-«
deserving acknowledgment, praiseworthy, com-
mendable, laudable
doubtful, dubious, dubitable, »jA j jl <J ti)£Ju
questionable, fishy, equivocal, open to doubt or
question; suspicious, suspected, under suspicion;
suspect
hobbled, fettered, shackled, trammeled, juu : JjSwi
clogged
vowelized, vocalized, pointed cijy- 1 o_^u • t}£ * -
sweet-kerneled apricot L5jj' p*''' '.i^"-*
paralyzed, paralytic, palsied JUU oLa-i : J^ll*
disgusted, nauseated, sick, revolted ijMji :£i
sunny; sunlit
(oU)
apricot(s)
bitter-kerneled apricot
sweet-kerneled apricot
waxed
oilcloth ^)J ciyjllj ai£jJ ytCi : jlii
raincoat, waterproof, oil- jJJll ^» (Jb uiJalu :/.,*.
* • ', *
<—^L<a-i
^•0-
gametic [«Lj-i] * yj£ »
sheikhdom, sheikdom ~_i. l«.C-»i iik^ : <•»■,■/'.»
Presbyterian, presbyterial [<Jlj^ai] '^.'i
built, erected, constructed, set up, ( j^> : j— 1# i jlJLi
raised, put up
Yield marshal, marshal JlijL :ju
indicative (of), suggestive (of); { i }^)'J\i :(J,l)jw
indicator; indication, sign
marshalcy, marshalship OlijL. :ijjw«
-■ • -
slender, slim, svelte J>^*> : J^-*
placenta, afterbirth, secundines ^^U- i jji- : <U~1«
placentitis <■, Ml (-jl+dl
placental i. : t.tL. ii^s. _>j :^-> A A i
to suck, suck up, soak up, absorb; to sip ^a«
sucking, suction, suck, sucking up, soaking up; "^yu
absorption; sipping
sugarcane jS-JI i_— <ai : cr ail i_— ai
stricken by, hit by, attacked by, j L~*>1 : -? v^*
smitten by, afflicted with, befallen by, affected by,
infected by; suffering from; having caught or con-
tracted or incurred
\- * * ' ' i' *
casualty, wounded person; i_«La< ^^wi. < <_>Laj
killed person; victim (of an accident); wounded,
injured; sick, ill
Cf'j'
casualties, losses
accompanying, attendant, con- Ji l^« i * j>» : u^Uj
comitant, collateral
making friends with; association, ojLo* :c*-Uu
companionship, comradeship, company, fellow-
ship
accompanying, accompa- <ui \j» i *-S 1^. : <u»-La*
niment, escorting)
accompanying, accompani- *ti \j» < <«j>» :<u»-La*
distinguished, illustrious
current, common, widespread «J I i i «_5L : j^l«
celebrity, celebrated person, jj«.*« (j^i i j_y*l*
famous personality
laxative, purgative, aperient, cathartic J t ' - :^1«
gridiron, grill, broiler,
roaster, rotisserie
admixed, mixed, mingled,
blended; combined
vitiated, corrupted, spoiled, <->}*** uu.li : ( j ) i
impaired, marred; stained, tainted, tarnished,
blemished, impure; defective, imperfect, faulty, de-
ficient, unsound; suffering from, afflicted with
consultation, deliberation; counsel, »j>i-» '»j>^-»
advice, recommendation, suggestion, opinion
-. ■ .» ^ *, .< i ' *
confused, mixed up, jumbled ljjL^* < JJL. : yi>l<
up, muddled, disordered, disarranged, disarrayed,
disorganized, unsettled, deranged, disturbed,
hugger-mugger, chaotic, messy
arousing desire (longing, interest, suspense, J^l*
etc.); motivating, stimulating, exciting, thrilling,
fascinating, breathtaking, titillating; interesting;
suspenseful
deformed, {JlU :(j)J *i-)JI /\ ^j.\ /\ jkljl) oyL»
disfigured, defaced, misshapen, malformed, un-
shaped, unshapen, distorted, marred, mutilated,
mangled, ugly
distorted, pervert- <_»^»»» : (rJ I tf J>il /\ iiJill) «^L.
ed, misrepresented, misstated, falsified, corrupted,
twisted, wrenched, warped
grilled, broiled, roast(ed), barbecued Is^- : liy-»
walking, walk J~. :,_L»
sleepwalking, somnambulism, ^\ J^U- ,-iil
noctambulism, noctambulation
will, volition; wish, desire <J.j ii>\j\ :<LJLi
(*b) iii t\±. o\ trij-oii j'r ; ;.".>
gait, walk, manner of walking, step, ,J.il iu^J. :iLl<
stride, pace, bearing, carriage
gamete
[ *L»- 1 J 7}f~-*
> »6>
)jCfl-i
i'.; ^lpit;Sj?iJS
pacifier J*3»)l ol£L"^ ijQ :<rf>C!a.'»
lollipop, sucker, iy. u>Jo j {$£>■ i*J»» : X*C*a
stick
that which one sucks, something to ^^a^ L. : t-eua*
suck
difficulties, hardships, troubles, discomforts, i_-cCn
inconveniences, problems
jewelry, jewels; trinkets, trin- ^*- ( olj»_^v : £ La*
ketry
handshake, shaking hands ojCu
peacemaker, conciliator, reconciler ^JLaj ^ :nJLo<
sugarcane j£_JI i_~ai :6Uo<
relationship by marriage, affinity, alliance SjaCu
mouth (of a river, etc.), debouch- (~JJ jilll) t.
ment, estuary, firth
outlet, escape, drain cj^o-. i r/u
lamp; light lt'^H ' di- L ' J 'r 1 ^- •r L ?
burner »^«a< :».l
(electric) light, (electric) lamp, (light) '{J&J& r^
bulb
discharge lamp
digital, digitate, fingered 1««. ,'j L. jl ulUl ji : J^- - 1
gridiron, grill alyL. iv-^n
laundry, dry cleaning l^j vtJI J— «J * •>• : *-V-
establishment
dyehouse, dye works
saponified
* *=
<LfcL*tf ij^*^ ' **— ***■«
saponated (j^LoJu rjj^-* j' t^"*-* ■<>: <ri *
saponifier ^^ J*U : j*.
soap works, soap factory
tj V Utf jj f * • ^« ;«rt^
3
ment, attendance, concomitance, collaterality
accompaniment, accom- [ *L£) Ji~-f ] il»-C^.
panving
^ . - - i- '
confiscated, seized, sequestered, requi- jjj*a** : j^
sitioned, expropriated
confiscation, seizure, sequestration, j»- :SjjL<h
requisitioning), expropriation
falling on (a given {J^> rvjij j)jil>» :<-»jLh
date); corresponding to, coinciding with, coinci-
dent with, concurring with, concurrent with
chance, accident, fortuity, haphazard, ii ju» : u:U<
coincidence
by chance, by accident, accidentally, fortu- *i jl^.
itously, haply, haphazardly), by coincidence
(ill*) Jjuoa «t»-lj -(<uii) JjCoj
making friends with; associa-<Ui I ^io-Lu :ojLo<
tion, companionship, comradeship, fellowship
.- '- . ' > — - ,- '
wrestler; gladiator f jCn
* > , >
bullfighter, matador, torero uL>^' f j^-«
wrestling; fight(ing), struggle, tussle
bullfight(ing)
freestyle wrestling
cockfight(ing) iSC Jl jl djjjJI iijCi^
. ^ • « .- -
suctorial; absorbent, absorptive; '^aU* i i^>L» : <j«Cxi
sucker, one that sucks; absorber
cupper i.UtJ-1 (_»jL»m i cl» i^La^
bloodsucker, (^Ul Jl^.1)^-. :(»t«jJl) ^Cxi
extortioner, vampire, usurer
vampire, vampire bat f L»jJI yalw ^U*- : c^Ua<
y«^
L«^ jOflj— (jA4-« t ( >j yl>U Ajft^jl XdU^I
rubber nipple (of a e-Uij^l i»-U- j ill*- : iu>La-.
feeding bottle)
ts**
\.ox
credible, believable; Jj-oj > <Uj-uaJ (>x-~ : JJuo*
reliable, trustworthy; believed, accepted as true
certified, authenticated, (*~Lc) J jCx. :(<lit) Jj-o^
legalized, verified; ratified, confirmed, endorsed,
sanctioned, approved, adopted, passed, validated
certified check (4^) <i J-** &~.
certified copy (W* li-*- -*) **-
credibility
buffer, shock absorber, j-o» i o.uaJI j^a^^ : f J
bumper; fender
'. - » . -
tuberculous, tubercular; consumptive, J^L— : jjJuo*
phthisic(al)
cracked, split, cleft, broken, «.w» i pjun : f j
rifted; rimose
having a headache, suffering pi j~*» oLu : pj.
from a headache
to found, establish, build; to colonize; to (<j ] £l\ ) Ja*
settle in; to inhabit, populate
• • • . . • ' T * • ' it*'
insistent, insisting, importu- ry*i <■ «JU i »-U»L :j«a«
nate, pressing; persistent, persisting
determined, resolved, decided, .....a..
resolute
• ' -, •>
country, land; territory, region £i <. Jb < u*o :j«a«
city CjJk :^u
capital, metropolis <u*oU :^u
Egypt j-a* iljj ' ^-a*
Cairo »,»UJI , rr- • , ■■»-
shutter; leaf (i_»Ul) pl^lo*
hemistich jLU I ^ jLi. : p l^u
wide open 4*'^-°-" J* (r**^)
intestines, bowels, guts, »L*I :(jwu \*iju.) ulj-o*
entrails, viscera
cecum, blind gut
♦ ♦
•r> : :
-. * J . *
declared, stated, announced, pro- ^jU* : o r^Aj
claimed; told; avowed, admitted, acknowledged
licensed, authorized, permitted, u^^j* '■ *l rj**
permissible, allowed, allowable
death, demise
°>* '-ts**
poured (out or forth), shed, emptied o^CL* : y
cast, founded, run, molded; shaped, tii^
formed
(metal) castings, foundry oli^-. : oL j
dyed, tinted, tinged, colored, <jjL. < i^oa*. : £ >-<»■•
painted, tinctured; pigmented
suck, sucking; sip ^ f^. i'j\ : <
sanatorium, sanitarium
l?kOI
corrected, emended, amended, rectified, ^^i. : «wu
adjusted, fixed, repaired, mended
corrector, emender, rectifier,
adjuster, fixer, mender
proofreader, proofer, reader iltLL) I vjt^l «■!»-.
misread, mispronounced, mis- <_ij»-
spelled; distorted, perverted, misrepresented, mis-
stated, corrupted, twisted
copy of the (Holy) Koran; uL^I i anVill tt_a
the (Holy) Koran
accompanied (by), attended (with), asso- ( j) lj
ciated (with)
buffer, shock absorber, ^jla. i o.uJ I ^aix :
bumper; fender
'*~* * *. - * * t > > *~ >
confirmation, llli* jl >Jj jl liU^j Jx_l» U :<jl
corroboration, substantiation; evidence, proof;
confirmatory, corroborative, substantiate, evi-
dential, probative
credibility ilia.** :*>jlju
origin, source, provenance, prove- J*»l i Lii* : j
nience, fountain, fountainhead, springhead
infinitive, verbal noun, nomen verbi [ iiJ ] j j
reference, source, authority
official source
reliable source
bibliography
yf-J J-
jiLoil i*5Ui i jiL»il cuJ i j jLail
exported
exporter
•j
(technical) terms, expressions
idiomatic; technical
> .or
&*
affected, artificial, mannered, oili" <. uilSLi. : <j li , n »
theatrical, stagy, overacted, factitious, forced,
strained, constrained, unnatural, stilted, put-on,
assumed, feigned, simulated, false, sham, phony
- '.' , ' '.' . '.',• '
yaws, frambesia ^u )(Ij :^<
anode, positive pole s- j r>* s-» : J****
elevator, lift
struck, hit, shocked
thunderstruck, dumbfounded, dumb-Oj+_. : J_^-aj
struck, flabbergasted, stunned, startled, shocked,
aghast, astounded, astonished, amazed
listener; listening; attentive
(y^-ll) ^
diminished, decreased, reduced, lessened, mini-
mized; mini-, miniature, diminutive, minute, tiny;
small, little
composing stick ( <J j>- y I ) uuu
level, standard; class, i_iu» i *iJ» ( cS^i—. : <JLa*
category, range, grade, group, type
4.«.ni j_j-"L" Mflj — (jji-ALl) CJU
liquidating partner
clarified, cleared, purified, refined, jw-^* ( { Juj, : ^yuo*
screened; strained, filtered, filtrated, leached
dissolved; liquidated (*J I iijZS) ^.a.
eliminated ( jJJ y^j Jo^O (j"- *
settled, liquidated, discharged, paid, (ull>^) J^a*
cleared, squared, balanced
refinery; strainer, colander; filter; sieve, screen iUlu
panpipe(s)
plated, overlaid, coated, foliated
i,«.n» tUj^
-ill :
foliated, laminated, beaten
armored, armor-clad, ironclad
to die
drain, drainage, ditch
JC:(.CJU)l»^a.
vent, outlet; escape, j^P" < -^~* ' tr*~* • ( -* J r a *
way out
bank
central bank
banking, bank
banker
bank account
epileptic
* -,-■>.--
-..--/- - . • -
„ . • - •• .-
i i'-'i * 'V •*• '
-•.« - •* . .>. -
spent, expended, outlaid, paid J^. i Jii I : <-*}j-a*
out, disbursed
dismissed, discharged, removed, (d oil ^)(Jj^Lu
displaced, fired
expenditure, outlay, money spent; iiij : (Jj^La.
expenses), cost(s)
• -. .» * * -
pocket money s-eM <-»jj^«
Egyptian jj-o*
summer visitor, summer vaca- cilLloj '<y : (JLLla-i
tionist
mastaba, outdoor stone bench, seat;
terrace
lined up, aligned, i-**> j (,*k".L« jl) uiilj u <h,n»
standing in formation
chosen, selected, picked (out), culled, jLjm : ^ti'm
preferred, favorite
the Prophet, (^Lj *JLc 4&I Ju») oik* : ^iiULI
Mohammed (God's blessing and peace be upon
him)
mastic »K )i,n» i »Kh'i-u t^Chiti* - ^ I* -» •
fireplace, hearth ai^ i ai^^. : jJ lh,(i<
term, expression; idiom; code (otaJlIua* ^) plh'n*
terminology, nomenclature, ( jJJ i-j) oUJLLLu
\>ai
i «ij
reformer, reformist; peacemaker, conciliator, rJln
reconciler; repairer, fixer, mender, corrector,
emender, rectifier, adjuster
interest, benefit, advantage, J*±
good, welfare, well-being, weal
service, authority, agency, Sjl'al t tJjl jI ^-i : laX-**
department, administration, office, section, divi-
sion
self-interest, personal interest <**.•*£. olo<
commonweal, gen- j>U _^>- 1 ^ U -JL> :i.U i>Jua<
eral welfare, common good, public good, public
interest
national interest iU> j j I i_ty ULu
autonomous agency i^ - - olo<
in the interest of, in u^» (i*La- j j I ) : ~ l -■'
favor of, for the benefit of, to the advantage of
crucified l...!^ (J* jLu : i— ijl.fi »
serous ^JL. ^l^iJI Jua. »^La»
serosity fl^iJI ^Jl. jl Qla,'. tjJlJI oj^ : S>^ A »
earsplitting, deafening (o I $) ) |wu
>' * ,* - - >
solid, massive aJ i_»j»- j : <
gg
(J*>) oS»>l
blank (wall)
plain, unpatterned, <-»j»-> jl 6>L« j^c :
undecorated
determined to or on, decided on or *_}U : (^c)
to, resolved to or on, dead set to, intent on, bent
on, out for; resolute, unwavering
designer, styler, draftsman; |f ,.,^,r.l I %^i> I j : ....a.
planner
couturier, designer, &CJ I ( ^-j^il jl) jl.j'Jll
styler
factory, plant, mill
industrialized
classified, categorized, classed, arranged, o^-.
tabulated, sorted, assorted, labeled, grouped, grad-
armored car
armored vehicle or car ii*La-(SjC j I) iij. :<m^«
tied, bound, fettered, shack- JjiL. < jli* i jpj> : ■«'--
led, (en)chained, (hand)cuffed, manacled
yellowish, yellowy ;y ~ti Ji , .j ■. -^'^.
-. « ,'. >
yellow, yellow-colored yuo\ ■ j n -
pale, pallid, wan t_-»-li. '^iVi-
empty-handed oJ-^JI >•«» "j* -•
stock exchange, stock market, ex- <-*>'jy, '■ J*-**
change, bourse
decanter Jil^lJI jLaJ *U :J^1a.
> ., . '. -
lined up, aligned, rowed, ranged, <J>y,oj, : eiji^u
ranked, arrayed, arranged, marshaled
s -* '. -
set, composed, typeset j-i^ : '_«_)» .a-
«' J » -
matrix <jji^xt
eloquent, fluent y^ < *~1> : •* -•
loud-voiced
burnisher; calender; slick \+> J='r.- si jI
polished, burnished, scoured, smoothed, Jjiua*
brushed up, glazed, glossed, (re)furbished, lustered,
buffed, lapped, finished; calandered; cut; glossy,
shiny, lustrous, smooth, sleek, slick; refined, cul-
tivated, suave, urbane
to curdle ' i ^Si\'Juu
to strain, filter 'JA}\ 'J^.
serum; plasma ( ^jJl) Jlo*
whey, serum (^1 j^Ilx. J^euu) { jAi\ '£&*
serum oCJI [£a*
serology J^lall jjb
prayer, one who prays Jl*. 'J» : (Juoi I ) Ja«
place of prayer, oratory i!£a)J o^SC. : J^
hardened, solidified, stiffened, indu- ^^j,
rate(d), set, concreted, callous
drawn, unsheathed; imminent, hang-( jJJ ■ «'_'■■) c..l'<a»
ing threatingly over one's head
tr**
\ «oo
the Creator of the Universe (God) oLSl£J I jy\aj>
preserved, conserved, (well-)kept, Jeyu»* : u>-n
(well-)guarded, (well-)protected, safeguarded, shel-
tered, shielded, defended, vindicated, secure(d);
sustained, kept up; maintained; serviced
„ -;.«-' > * -
suctorial t>x-U ->*-• : i^^*
j
misfortune, calamity, ejjSC i ilL « iS jli" i ;ai : a-
disaster, catastrophe, adversity, scourge; affliction,
trial, tribulation, ordeal, woe, heavy blow, distress,
trouble
fishery, fishing grounds ( S \^. H I ) 5
trap, snare, gin, net &J» '■ »
mousetrap, rattrap u\JJ '
fate, destiny, lot j-u < hip : j.
intestine, gut [ ^ij^ J <y> : j^"
self-determination >*^"' jsj^
fateful, decisive, momentous, crucial &lr?*
twine, string, packthread { j r i* J>->- : u n : ,n »
summer resort; summer residence (iJiCu ^) u^/u
topain.hurt ^-yi^-.uat
to burn, sting, bite
t J
njj»-l
■-(>>-•
to torment, agonize, excruciate
<_<jx
:<>»-•
to be in pain, feel pain, suffer
^
'•(>>-•
(/**• £»"lj '
painful, burning, stinging
to go, go away, leave, depart
iu.
, > M „
fry '-J**
to pass, elapse, go by, slip by, y. <. (j-oiij : iS ^
expire, run out, be past, be over
to continue (to do), go on J~e I j i ^l~ I : j l _ f ^*
doing; to proceed in or with
to conclude, wind up, accom- j*i\ t li I : Jx- u^
plish, carry out, execute, perform
ed, ranked, rated, ranged; systematized
compiled, composed, written i-jy&* <■ <— *i_J-
'.'.» s - '
compilation, book, work <_<lo i i_«J y> : i. «:,n »
*-.< .*, >
author, writer, compiler, composer ljJ|* : < - i; . n »
'• - »• , >,, '. ,
made, done; manu- J^i» i Jj^l> i J^*^ : p >i-a«
factured, fabricated, produced; processed),
wrought, worked; formed, fashioned, created
(industrial) products, produce, manufac- Cj\ty-a*
tured goods
smelter, smeltery, smelting 6 jQl j^> 6^- : j^a^
place
fuse [ >Ij j£ ] j&*
fused, melted, molten oil. '-j^a*
aimed, pointed, directed, leveled, <>-y i .so—. : oj-aj
delivered, point-blank
i - ' S- '
corrected, rectified, emended «wu : u^<
-•* <- >
voter, elector; voting <_-»-U 1 p>j-« : 0>-u
^ .- a - *- .•
sonorous, resonant, sounding, ^y*> 1 oU j : Uy*j>
resounding, ringing
VOWel CjyAA <-»j»-
drawn, painted, represented, depicted, ^yy '-jyoj>
pictured
illustrated, piaonal )yA\> (oij* y) r^°y '■jy aA
*' ' 1?-' ' 5 ' '
shaped, formed, fashioned, Oy^y ' J*-l» : jj-a-i
molded, created, made
photographed, shot, filmed Li I y-yy jy^>
filmed, shot Vr!'^-~r jj-^-*
atlas yJ'J*^ JJ*^^
painter, artist; draftsman, drawer (.L-j :j>a»
former, shaper, fashioner, creator, JS — . : jy**
maker
- , • ' '.■>*- >
photographer <j)f-yy jy**
press photographer </***" Jy**
cinematographer, motion-picture <*)*~', • jy**
cameraman
cameraman (JjjjiL jy**
iIaLoi
>.o"i
♦
counterrevolution
antibody
3UfW i ^-
counterclaim
S.1 Li* t$j*J
antigen
jLail jjj*
counterattack, counteroffensive
J La.
v?lj — S jLo*
speculator; speculative
[
)LaIil J OjLo*
speculation
(£ju«
<OjUu) *jjLoj
present, present tense, [*ii] p jLail iilu> ifjLa*
imperfect
like, similar to, equal to; match, oLn i <uLl. : t- jLi,
equal, parallel
* * > > * ~ ~~ ~ .* >
likeness, similarity, equality; ;ULo» < oLiJ : **jLa«
matching, equaling, paralleling
brine i^^lil jjji fU :<jiLaj
double, twofold; multiple, ^L, ' r _>■>> : uitLo*
manifold; doubled, redoubled, duplicated, gemi-
nated; multiplied
common multiple iij^U i_icLa-.
'. * * .-'• > * - - >
least common multiple j**>\ oj^* i_icLa-.
doubling, redoubling, i_icU> j.u»» i < t ~.j : iicLn
duplication, gemination; multiplying, multiplica-
tion
complications; repercussions oUiLo.
added, subjoined, joined, an- fj—^> > (jpJ-« : <_iLu
nexed, appended, attached, supplemented
adjunct, annexed; governing word [ ii! ] (JLi,
iiJJ *JI (jLa-
genitive construction
additive i»La-t ;jU
Ai.,.a.» «jflj — oLtK
like, similar to, equal to, corres-p jLi» : (yj Call) oUal
ponding to, analogous to; match, equal, parallel
similarity, likeness, equality, corres- iijLa. :Sl*Un
pondence, analogy; matching, equaling, parallel-
ing; emulation, rivalry, rivaling, competition
to advance, proceed, go forward, go (£ jj) ^^al
ahead, go on; to progress, make progress, advance,
make head; to be underway, in progress, in
process, afoot, on foot
to be sharp, cutting CiL. I jU- jjtf : (S ^.
to die, pass away, expire c-L. : 4l,.'„l 3 1 ^L-l {J ^
he went on to say, Jiii IS ^. ( J>i, {S ^. s ^Jli ^^
he added, he continued saving
years have passed since then ^ I ^* I iiU i J* ^^
one week ago, last week ^^ c^l I ^.
(j«**' f^"'j — j 8 !"' tJiil !(j<i«
to spend, pass (J^o i ^^ai : (Uij) ^^oa
sharpness, keenness, edge, acuteness, acuity; j*- : ,Li.
lighted, lit, lightened, illuminated jj , f^J : ,ui
bedfellow ytl^l aLiiJ V. t ^ . ^Q^
sexual intercourse, copulation, coitus, tll^ : iii-Lu
coition, sex, carnal knowledge, lovemaking
contrary, opposite, opposed, anti- li , ^C. : jLai
thetic(al), reverse, adverse, counter, counteractive,
antagonistic), converse, cross; anti-, counter-,
contra-, counteracting; against
anti-inflammatory, antiphlogistic
.l*J*5U * Lii
J-s « - J
s ■ • t ~ >
-'• " fi*i'. '
— *,' >
antispasmodic
antipyretic
antacid
antibiotic ^l^jj j pl!j^Jj * Lil" 4 tjj^- * Ul
antitank
antitoxic
antiaircraft
antisubmarine
antiseptic
countermeasure
counterproposal
S;5 $ ' >
oIjUjJJ jLa-i
-.11 jLa-i
oQUJJ jUJ
oLsl^iil jLa-i
.- '' . -' i - t
«jji«j|j jL.ii) jLa-i
Jjj<a*
\.ov
4i
u:
i , T" ,u '" ■""" ■■'■■' ■ ■
• t^ 1 .;,„-&:■ ar~
s -r * ~ * % * ' >
exaggerated, overstated, oU» i *-s kiL* : ~*^.
overdone, magnified; pompous, aureate, bombas-
tic, grandiloquent, high-flown
amplified [ >Ljj^J *****
amplifier [ »L j£ J *•* ,n »
loudspeaker, speaker OjUl ^
to sour, be or become sour <_,»*»■ :^iu tj«itt ijJn
sour i>"^- : j^"
■* ^ . '
proverbial, exemplary, cited as an
example
tennis
quilted
striking, on strike; striker
bat, mallet; racket
large tent, pavilion, marquee ij^S k^S- : uj^u
,• '^*
tennis cjj-ail 5j^
quilt, comforter, eiderdown i_»l»J : Vj-^*
bloodstained, bloody, gory, ensanguined, ^jJL £j«a«
stained with blood
redhanded, in the very act, flagrante ^xJI rj~**
delicto
burner
- > . > >' .
beaten, struck, stricken, hit; J»~>- i <->jJ> : ojjjrt
knocked, punched
' . - »' -
coined, minted, monetized d^SL-. : ^}j~*-
fixed, appointed, determined, ,^-«-. 4 jjj« :i_jjj~a*
specified, made
multiplicand [ oL-iL j J ±>jj~**
multiplier
multiplied by, times
annoying, vexing, vexatious, irritating, rt-c> : Jj^«
irksome, bothersome, troublesome, disturbing, dis-
quieting, upsetting, galling, unpleasant, offensive,
disagreeable, uncomfortable
annoyance, annoying, vexation, irrita- r-lcjl :iLLu
tion, bothering, disturbance, troubling, molesta-
tion, harassment; teasing; nuisance, inconve-
nience, trouble, discomfort
>• ' I '■.-
exact, accurate, precise; uw> 1 ,_^j j 1 <«£-»** : ^y-r**
correct, right; perfect, sound, valid, true
checked (up or out), verified Ji a. 1 L yL>w : J» 1
adjusted, regulated, tuned,
fixed, set
corrected, emended, rectified
vowelized, pointed
(iJ^S*. I J£-l*
u^r"
seized, caught, apprehended,
arrested, under arrest, captured
seized, distrained, impounded,
sequestered, confiscated
controlled, under control, checked, ryS~» : J»j
in check, curbed, contained, restrained, in re-
straint, subdued, held (back), kept down or back
boring, wearisome, weariful, weary, tire- J*< :/ui<
some, dull, humdrum, uninteresting, tedious, irk-
some, annoying
bed; couch jiy : jjvaj
comedian; joker, wag; clown, J^. 4 rjf '■ u.
buffoon, jester, harlequin, merry-andrew
comic, comical, funny, laughable, dx*JaUjlA :
ludicrous, ridiculous, droll, risible, humorous
comedy aSoiJi* <L1__J l*ai
pump (tJJ till) <mJk
inflated, distended, blown (up), ^y <. jS-> '■ ?■* . n »
expanded, swollen, enlarged, magnified
U j » ,n »
tight, close, compact
compressed air
^ «0A
■J^ojcJl* )?'**
ribbed
polygon; polygonal
braided, plaited, cued; interwoven, in- Jjjjv ' jy ~*
terlaced, intertwined, (inter)twisted, (en)twined
*' ' ' i • '
^ • » > • » * I- .>
misled, misguided, misdirected, pervert- Jii : JUu
ed; beguiled, deluded, deceived, fooled
misleading, misguiding, «• jU- <, J^LaJI Jj j^. : JUu
misdirecting, perverting, perversive; delusive, de-
ceptive, false, fallacious
racetrack, reacecourse, jL_ u'-^r* ' V^ : jlr^*
course, turf, -drome
arena, sphere, field, domain, Jl>J < Jii- : jL-a>
realm, area
vanishing, evanescent, fading, dwindling, de- J-V^-
clining, waning
bandaged, dressed, swathed u^u. : ■„ '<*.
hidden, concealed, veiled, unseen, eso- y~ u - "j» '"•
teric, mysterious, secret, unknown, ulterior
tacit, implicit, implied, underlying '<J-~f ' j> n '
to rinse (out) the mouth (<ui j (\±\) Ja**A»
* * - * . - j • ^
joined, united, conjoined, con- r->*- u ' p>^v : fji '"
nected, bound; combined, merged, amalgamated;
grouped; coupled, paired; gathered, collected -
subjoined, attached, annexed, jkL t JLi. : -j. n-
appended, added, associated
assembled, put together, fit- t \y> T y i\ Li \'^ : -/.V-
ted together, pieced together
guaranteed, ensured, secured, warran-Jy£» : u>*-i*
ted; warrantee
insured, assured, covered
(«£)
^^ : u j ,«.^a.4
secure, assured, guaranteed, sure,
certain
registered
jj\
(J^«*A*
I s '' . . ''.-
(jfii,rn
I
pain, suffering, excruciation, tor- <_ili* t J I : -J" '~-
ment, torture, agony, anguish, affliction
sour milk u^uU- ,jJ Il^o^k
unwillingly, reluctantly, grudgingly ,_^k Ji
bed; couch jj'^. : .'-}■■ >.-
lying down, decumbent, p ^ : . ( ^.h'.v. : . ~ U V.
recumbent, reclining, prone, prostrate, supine
compelled, forced, obliged, co- ojSC. i ^ju - ^U ;,.
erced, impelled
disturbed, confused, liLj^. 4 J^-i* t jli-. : ' - ^ *•
disordered, disorderly, disorganized, disarranged,
disarrayed, deranged, unsettled, jumbled, mud-
dled, hugger-mugger, mixed up, tumultuous; un-
easy, unquiet, disquieted, ill at ease, troubled, up-
set, restless, restive, agitated, excited, anxious
rough, choppy, jr^l ,J>^ < *JU : o^kH
heaving, surging, restless
disordered, ailing, sickly, ^.j* <■ o^> '■ v>' a ~ a -
sick, ill, invalid, unhealthy, unwell, unsound
burning, flaming, blazing, p j^k, , J.--*' : ^ L. ~.
aflame, ablaze, afire, on fire
" , , - • >
persecuted, oppressed, tyrannized ty^ '■ ' A 1 * ~-
(over), aggrieved, wronged
persecutor, oppressor, tyrant; * -' , '" ■ < J Lb
persecutive, persecuting, oppressive, tyrannical
lily of the valley
to chew, masticate
chewing, chew, mastication
(oU)
tills :uk
* -a* jJUa* '. * ,n»
" fff 'J
-■J»U ,rtl
chew, quid, something for chewing, • ^'.j L. : «juo*
something to be chewed
- •' -• >
morsel, bite, bit i»lJ : iiJn
embiyo^^ I j ,^ ^ ^j ^1 ^^ I J t>r j r : i«_^
embryology l^. y | ^ : o l;>V.
press, squeezer; compressor; compress l _ r lsC* : li- rit
pressed, compressed, j>^« ' o~y£* '■ ky rit
squeezed; crammed, rammed, jammed, packed;
uJLL* \*o\
:^
i* ^
U«
to mend one's pace, hurry, walk o^—. J p^-l :
fast
identical; congruent, congru- ^ \y i JS L« : & Uw
ous, correspondent, corresponding, conforming,
conformable, consistent, compatible, coincident,
coinciding, agreeing, matching, concordant, har-
monious, in harmony, in agreement, in accord, in
conformity, in line
,LL-
e-'j-
,u«
airport, airfield, airdrome ijyr <Ll* :jlk*
pursued, chased, followed, hunted; J*-^ : JjU"
fugitive, runaway, on the run; outlaw
*,'> -> .-. >
pursuer, chaser, hunter i_.Ji, « .. ' « i Jif >* : JjUw
pursuit, chase, chasing, running after, iia-^U : i jjlk*
going after, hunt(ing), tracking, trailing, tracing
hot pursuit |.0>>^ J 5^— • jl Jjla- »jjLL«
- j *», - »
fighter (plane), pursuit plane, SjjU»« SjjU» : 5 jjLL*
chaser, interceptor
rubber, caoutchouc S^j\i :J»LL*
t u^
:J.U».
stretchy, elastic, stretchable, exten- jj.
sible, expandable
rubbery, rubber, rubberlike i^''^"
obeyed, complied with, yielded to f Ik*
verbal attack(s), strong criticism(s); libel, slan- jflk.
der, calumny, invective(s), abuse(s); contestations,
challenges)
to get (ultimately) at, <JJ <_»U»il o (^^ I jl) Jl
arrive (eventually) at, wind up at, end at, land at,
reach, hit, get or come to a point or place
end, close, conclusion, windup, finish, <_»U»LI i*jU-
final stage, finale; upshot, outcome, result
bearable, endurable, tolerable, supportable, sus- JUw
tainable, sufferable
i_JlL# k>-\j -(i_JlL# UjjL.) i_Jlk*
■7TT~
1 , ■; , i
content; purport, <Sy* « (^** ' (i^^ : o^*-**
meaning, import, signification, significance, sub-
stance, tenor
registered mail
\Jy+~&* <*ij>
registered letter
4j*».<1 *
iJL,
exhausting, wearisome; &+^ 'iiV H**—""') lH"
grueling, arduous, exacting '
'•- i-'' " '
exhausted, worn out; enervated, Jjj^ i i/l^,.. : ^Li*
emaciated, wasted, haggard, gaunt
luminous, luminiferous, illuminative, ^J 4 jy : f— in
shining, shiny, radiant, bright, brilliant
1' ' " • '
going, going away, departure, leaving, c_il»j : (-a*
leave
passing, passage, elapsing, lapse, expi- * Laii I : (jC iu
ry, expiration
continuation (of), con- iLal^. 1 jl^^*^- 1 : ( j) .^-a*
tinuance (of), proceeding (in or with)
waster, wastrel, squanderer, j !_• 1 <_»^L. : f L~oj
spendthrift, scattergood; wasteful, prodigal, prof-
ligate, extravagant
hospitable (_£ 4 i_il-aU JLiiL.'Jll t >Li- •' * 1 ., ^-
lost, forfeited; missed, thrown away; wast- »~i : •_ '*•
ed, squandered, frittered away
loss; forfeiture; waste; ruin
chewing gum, gum i£lc : *«
host; entertainer; steward (on an L > , , .a:,. i
airplane, a ship, etc.); inviting (country, etc.)
1 iiU< :<i
guest room; guesthouse, hostel,
hotel, inn
hostess; air hostess, stewardess
(on an airplane, etc.)
strains), narrow(s); bottleneck
to stretch, draw out, drag, protract, IJU» I < In : Jn
prolong, prolongate, lengthen, extend, expand
stretching, drawing out, protraction, ilU» 1 1 -n : in
prolongation, lengthening, extension, expansion
%
\.V Ulk.
li»- x»- 1 j — ,j»-J»« Ua>-
^
"'.■ i'. ^
applied, put into effect, 4j J^^a> . ^^ . oi-. : JiJu
implemented, effectuated; enforced, carried out,
executed; practiced, put into practice; applicable,
effective, operative, valid, in effect, in force, in
operation, enforceable
absolute, utter, sheer, pure, unqualified, **£ : jJu
total, entire, complete
•* „*• , «• -
cooked r 1 -^ '.j*-"" ■ r>!^"
printed (jJJ cjUS") f j~!"
typed, typewritten iJl&l il^l J* F.*^
stamped, impressed, imprinted ry*** '■ ?yM*
naturally disposed for, having J* J>~v : J* ?>?-'»••
a natural propensity (tendency, inclination) for,
having the innate property or inborn character-
istic of
gifted (talented) poet, a poet with a ?>ri»* jf Li-
natural (unaffected) style
print, printed publication, printed is-ylu s^ii : <c^Ju
material, release, periodical
printed matter, prints, literature olc^-L.
V - > '
press law olt^Jall 0>iL»
mill, grinder *Jy\±> <.,jy\b :C»w!m
quern, hand mill i>j-y <u»J»<
» • - > •. -
ground, milled, pulverized, crushed 0>*— • • uy»Ji«
>J.i ^-ij -{iClJi ,4i)^L. t(tCj\ o.)^i
to run swiftly, speed away s-^- 1 : d^ai- I jJL.
rain oImIJI £L :^Jxj
drizzle, dribble, sprinkle, light rain, light i-A-i*- jJ»*
(rain) shower
moisturizer, moisturizing cream; (c^jJall) SjJJJ ^lu
emollient
downpour, pour, heavy rain
pulviometer, rain gauge
rainy, wet
emollient, softening, soothing
ue* : ^
answerable, accountable, liable, respon-Jj jl-. : t-JLk*
sible, amenable
called upon, invited, requested, J I y&±* : j i_Jlk«
required
claimed, demanded; re-claimed *j <^c-u :•»-> i_JLk«
claimant, claimer, demandant, demander; (_>) t_JUu
claiming, demanding, laying claim to; asking
(someone to do something), appealing to, inviting
claim, demand, request, appeal, call (for), (_,) cJLk*
invitation; claiming, demanding; re-claiming; call-
ing upon, appealing to, requesting, inviting, asking
(someone to do something)
reader Jjjli :*JLk«
reading, perusal i i I J : <*J Uu
findings; »Laiu-,l . o^o i L ^ J " j' *— -'v ■*^~-> :**JLk«
(fact-finding) report or memorandum; examina-
tion, investigation, research, study, survey
f ; ri * Mr"lj — )<— Ja» Ipjliu
wrought iron c. j Ik. -u Ss-
air pocket, air hole, pocket uJ'y S~
treated medically, given medical treat- tJU* : »_
ment, medicated, doctored, cured, remedied
physician, doctor; curer jIj_. . r«JCu« .
kitchen rv-^*" ^^* : rP"
cuisine, r^Jall
kitchen
.l-JJI
'. <
J I TV** ' ^— '>L^ 1 • 7*^***
kitchenware, kitchen utensils
^lll(.
*v * - ^ »
cooking stove, (cook)stove, r«^»" ^ ' oj» : jv^-»
cooker, range, (baking) oven
* - *-i '> ■ ■• ■
press, printing establishment, 'LiU* i— ^>
printing office, printing shop, printery
press, printing press, print- i*Q> ill « «^1» ill :£yj
ing machine; printer
yfU» J^lj- ^A-Lt
'jk.
^ .-n
H
raised, brought up, posed, introduced, advanced,
set forth, propounded, presented
jetsam Alii! U-iau s-^l o? r-A* ^* : °^-j>' a *
driven away or out, expelled, thrown -u~» : fjjiu
out, ousted, evicted, ejected, dismissed; driven
back, repelled, repulsed; deported, banished,
exiled, expatriated; deportee, exile, expatriate
fired, expelled, ousted, dismissed, (o-.a. : - ^ S)J**
discharged, displaced, removed (from an office)
hammered, struck, forged; percussed, Jy-u : <Jjji«
knocked, hit, beaten, banged, tapped, rapped
much- frequented, much-traveled, <lJ \ i *jj : 3) J**
well-trodden, beaten
previously treated, frequently Li;L pJyt. : 3jj^*
dealt with
pluvial JA\ J I L^ :lijlu
,k* u>-lj-JU>l ijli :JaJu
restaurant, eatery fUDI aJ j.jju fit olx* :n*Ju
grafted, engrafted (rJJ oL < (>*"■) n«Ju
inoculated, vaccinated, injected »ii> : ^Ja*
$ -> *' >
inlaid ffj' '-^**
o*^»» ff'j - (of 1 -'** j) ^^
graft, scion (oLJ I ) jJJ» : f j«Ju
extinguished, extinct, gone out, dead, out, juU- : lik«
put out
mat, dull, lusterless, flat »_. ^ jlc : uJa.
erf '^ jjrlj — UJ»- (^Jf jl) jjt
extinguishing, extinctive, quenching; ex- x±j*a : \ju**
tinguisher, quencher
fire extinguisher
firemen, fire fighters
skimmer, skim-i»-lil»)l \^> JS-y itju*
ming ladle
to hammer, forge, beat, strike j'J> : JJw
to stretch, draw out, extend, lengthen j-» : JJa«
*
£M3
panegyrist, encomiast, eulogist; »■ jL. : (tjj±A\) jh*
praiser, commender, extoller; flatterer
metropolitan, archbishop [i_Jlj^] Ol^^in ii)\jh*
archbishopric, archdiocese, diocese <j\jh* i<j\ jh*
(of a metropolitan)
singer, vocalist, chanter, melodist, ali. ( l _^L> : ojiu
songster, warbler
melodious, sweet-sounding, dulcet, tS- j : <->J±*
mellow, tuneful
delightful, joyous, exhilarating, ravish- »■ jl* : o^ki
ing
songstress, woman singer, (female) vo- ~ i ~ r -^* '■ Vj-«"
calist, chanteuse, songbird, warbler
^o •"' -' --
canteen; skin, bottle *3j ^ ij_y i »Ul <Ja»U- :SjJu
(rain) shower ^kil ^ i»i j : 5jJ»-i
place, spot, site, locality, locale £--«>• nj^-> '-r/^*
thrown away, castaway, discard- <D jjj> i *y~L* : rjh*
ed, rejected, disposed of, pitched, removed, elimi-
nated, dismissed, abandoned, forsaken, renounced;
waste, refuse, left over, no longer of use
steady, even, equable, uniform, J-» I f* i J * ': .,« : ijh*
invariable, regular; persistent, constant, unremit-
ting, incessant, uninterrupted, unbroken, continu-
ous, continual, continued
"1 *'i '
embroidered, brocaded jjh : jjh*
*',■*•' i 4- ! -*'i '
embroiderer jjku ,y i j I ji» : jjJ"
embroideries •j.A' ►^- , ' :oIjjJm
hammered, forged, beaten, wrought, ~L<u : <jjh*
foliated, laminated
hammer; gavel; mallet; beetle; maul JjJu t *i jLa
knocker, rapper, clapper uU I ~*i_^*
carpet beater jls«lJI HJoa
subtracted [oLiLjj] rij^*
thrown, cast, flung, r_j^-' < jyji> ' ^ 'j> '■ rij^*
tossed, hurled, pitched
put forth, put forward, ■^■■». II (>>jj»-« i jii» : rj>»«
>.-\r
■ ,■..■■■„...■*■*)
absolute monarchy iilL. iiCL
divorced, repudiated; divor- iiik. i^ j j t «JU- : iiLLi
cee, divorcee
rolling pin J\i'j. , tiCy. : «J0u
desired, wished for, ,j*i olj* i -ui Ljjij* ' ' . ' J * *• *
sought after; in demand, in request; wanted;
needed; required
due, payable, *b'ill J^— :(Lo ti-a^) ojik.
owed, owing, mature(d)
-.- > j, ■> >• ..
wanted dead or alive \L» jl G«- vj^
-• - — ■»• ,.
desire, wish, request, demand; i_JLL. « <_Ji> : vjik.
search, quest, pursuit
» • >• ,
liabilities, debts o#* ' ol. \yi I : oLjik.
credit tSjULI oLi-l ^ 'jJi\ Lilil : Jj L^iLil
debit eSjU. I <_>CJ-I ^ ^j\|| LiU. I : iL L.^iHl
painted, daubed; coated, overlaid, plated ^,Lk'«
(re)assuring, giving Jj!^ li^iLill <Jx liilj : t >£k«
confidence; relieving or allaying someone's worry
or fear or doubt, setting someone's mind at rest or
at ease; quieting, calming, pacifying, appeasing,
assuaging, soothing
(re)assured, Jj I j < ^A i jiL. <. JU I U;^. : 'j*+k»
tranquil, peaceful, at ease, quiet, calm, serene,
untroubled, free from worry or fear; secure, safe;
confident, trusting; sure, certain
aspiration, aim, goal, end, ilx-j i Sy >■ {\'j> '• *wix*
ambition, hope, desire
plumb, plummet, plumb line o^'-j*^->
coveted object; desire, wish; greed, cupidity, kJuj
avidity; ambition, aspiration, aim, goal, end;
MJt»««8iA A ■^w ■ «■.., ■
3i-
gilded, gilt
electroplated
enameled
plumb, plummet, plumb line
"smimm
outlook, lookout, prospect, vantage c/^ :3Jl« i'JJau
commanding, overlooking, (J*) <j^l« : (Jx) 3^"
dominating, dominant, towering over, overtop-
ping, looking down upon, affording view of
demand, request, claim, call (for), wish; i.ji : <
search, quest, pursuit, hunt; requirement
question, issue, problem; mat- s-^i^.
ter, case; subject, topic, theme
postulate
[jj^]
Cfrlj
-i»Ju i_JLk<
... ■ - s » . ^ ~° ,
beginning, start, commence- jj*o < Jjl i »ju : «lk.
ment, outset, onset, rise, dawn, first, prime, early
stage
introduction, preface, proem, *j^\i 4 £. lu* : Jiir.
preamble
opening verse(s) (of a poem) 5j„aiJI Jd»l
prelude
place of sunrise
ladder; stairs
(well-)informed about, _, .!» -,■ ( _, l)u : Jx «_Lkl
acquainted with, familiar with, aware of, cognizant
of, versed in, conversant with, abreast with, on top
of, learned, knowing
divorced; divorce jlLi t- '/j <. jJJ«
absolute; unlimited, ^ U , xli. ^lc i j^oiw ^i : jlii
unrestricted, infinite; unbounded, unrestrained,
free, uncontrolled; sheer, utter, downright, out-
right, categorical, stark, unqualified, uncondi-
tional, out-and-out; ultimate; full, plenary, com-
plete; perfect
general , common '. U : jii*!
plenipotentiary il»-^l»JI jii^
absolute majority
ill.
> -ir
jy+Lt
C
pilgrim's guide in Mecca
surrounded, encircled, encompassed, i>Uu : <j jit*
ringed, enclosed, wrapped, enveloped, confined,
hemmed in
ringdove, wood pigeon J>i« f Uj- i J}-k«
surrounding, encircling, i.a. " . 'C i _> Ja-f : dijit*
encompassing, circumambient, ambient, ringing,
enclosing, embracing, banding, wrapping, envel-
oping, besetting
_3-. j * -- .s-j ' . -:.i', J
. > > ,
Ji>L-« «flj-J^k*
• » ° - .^ -. '
lengthened, lengthy, elongated), extend- s 3 j^. : J jJm
ed, prolonged, prolongated, protracted, stretched
(out), drawn out
" ' >'" 1 '
lengthy, long-winded, prolix, detailed, i_-4— • : Oy^*
elaborate, enlarged
folded, doubled; rolled up, tucked, pleat- ',jl» : tSjJau*
ed; bent, flexed, turned
- ,J ,, J , .^ ,
spectroscope
spectrograph
mount, riding animal
rainy, wet
obedient, compliant, con- jCju^I J4I. 1 oic-lt : j~L<
formable, submissive, yielding; docile, tractable,
manageable, controllable, amenable, flexible, pli-
able, complaisant, ductile, wieldy
dutiful, pious, devoted, loyal, faith- yjj < jL : £_k«
ful
ductile, malleable <-jjjJ» : J^"
3 s 1 > |' t -
l»Jji») 6Ui*
>*Uij Is Jluu
help, aid, assistance, Sj«oL» 1 SjJL > t aJjU* : i^aUi.
support, backing, patronage
envelope ..a!.. 4 ei^U 1 i_»jJ» : lJ^jjL*
demonstration, manifestation 5
shady, shadowy, umbrageous
umbrella; parasol, sunshade
jilt vr-lj - jit*
il_li:iik*
scheme, design, plan, project
buried, interred; underground, subterranean j>*i"
lengthy, prolix, long-winded, enlarged, !_. . +■. ♦ : ■-■. : . » «
elaborate, detailed, verbose, wordy, redundant
exaggerated 4_i jJL* : i_~ia»
purgatory [ *-i I j-»i J .^<"
disinfected, sterilized, j»U> 1 l^»U> J**- <■ j& 'j^->
sterile, aseptic; decontaminated; purged, scoured,
purified, deterged, cleaned, cleansed, chastened;
refined; expurgated; clean, pure
circumcised ilr*"" ' of-** '■ jv**
antiseptic, disinfectant, sterilizer, de- _^J» J^U : jii"
contaminator; detergent, cleaner, abluent, abster-
gent, purifier; disinfecting, sterilizing; cleaning,
cleansing, purging, scouring, purifying, refining
(very) beautiful, of jlil J*tf 1 (ll»-) J-^ : (wU"
perfect beauty
fat, corpulent, stout, obese, overweight ( _^- ? — : .+1m
cooked r^r^* : jH" *
pocketkhife, penknife <_-j>- l >^- : 5 l>ia-« <-iSy>->
plastic, pliant, pliable, due- ,jJ 1 0^ ' o-^ : p'>^
tile, malleable, yielding, flexible, elastic, resilient,
supple
iiU. »»-lj-icli» :*l*ljiL*
~ v ' j^ ' - ' „i '
plasticity, pliancy, pli- ii^J iiij^ liiljJ liLtl^k.
ability, ductility, malleability, flexibility, elasticity,
resilience, suppleness
beatified, blessed, canonized (^~i, J ) VJ^"
registered (jU.^) Jk_ * ^v^**
hour ii_ij o>^- ' **^- : »>"
developed, promoted, advanced, furthered, j>!»-»
sophisticated
subdued, subjugated, subjected, ren- j-i^. : £>««
dered obedient
recruited, enlisted, drafted, conscnp- j_ji* : £_>i»-
ted; recruit, enlistee, draftee, conscript
\'M
JLL.
together with, along with, accompanied by, in the
company of
plus, added to
aJIj:^
v* niUi u
pro-, favoring, supporting, championing; J jy^. : u
pro, for
despite, in spite of ^ ^t^JL. : 1*
although, even though, though, albeit, in
spite of the fact that
in spite of this, nevertheless, none-
theless, still, though, and yet
together; jointly; in common, shared together; ll>
with one another, with each other; simultaneous-
ly, at the same time
to mew, meow, miaow *U :'jL\ 1a*
intestine, gut [ ^^ ] ^ l( ^.:^
intestines, bowels, guts, entrails, viscera , iJ. I
duodenum
cecum, blind gut
small intestine
jejunum
large intestine
ileum
to mew, meow, miaow
if? CT ->'
>uu
the hereafter, the afterworld "'JT^ '• J ^'
repeated, reiterated jjSL. : jU<
hostile, inimical, antagonistic; opposite ((_$ jUJLI ) jIju
(to); anti, against; antagonist, adversary, opponent;
enemy, foe
equal (to), equivalent (to), tanta- jL : (J) JjU«
iib jrlj-iiU :ilk.
parachute i_il_j ilk. c ±>yj> ilk. t ilk.
-**'- -fi '
air cover Ajy~ .tlk.
to air-drop, drop, o^LklL, (bj-J>- jl ollL.) Jj^l
parachute
to parachute
ilLLL,
shaded, shady, shadowy JJ» <ult f jS\ ( Jib : J> ht
shady, shadowy, umbrageous 3-1** ' J~^» : JiJ"
dark, gloomy, dusky, murky, tene-^ol ( -b :JlL»
brous, dim, overcast
,.* e
i*^Lb jjj-Ij - A.a.IJi,
wronged, oppressed, tyrannized, ag- > ( U.;,. : f>^"
grieved, maltreated, unjustly treated; victim of
injustice
paratrooper; parachutist, parachuterilkil ^S j-j- : lh f
paratroops; parachutists, oxtil jj_j> -^'Ih-
parachuters
habitat, most likely place (spot, locali- (uUii r-) ilk*
ty, etc.)
I looked for him (it) -oik. j ( j.-' y-l l jl) a^c oia«
where I expected to find him (it), where he (it)
presumably was, where he (it) was supposed to be
thought, supposed, assumed, imagined j j ■-"• : C'y '■ h t
suspected, suspicious; suspect <■ j . * - : oy h-
(outward or external) JSC^. i iili : ('j- jU- ) jjk~-
appearance, aspect, air, mien, look(s), face, guise,
exterior, "phase, semblance; form, shape, figure
manifestation, expression, JJj ijyJu <*j-j - Jt V.
indication
endorsed
developed
endorsee
endorser
developer
with; simultaneously with; (ili-dilj p^^U)«^
HSHsiifaiS
>."10
■'■ ■ ■ -^'
•'"«'
dissenting opinion, dissent
opposition i^jUil (i_>>»- jl)jwy :<-oju"
opposition, resistance <U jli- : i*i jU-.
objection, opposition, Jx- jrj>»- ' <>)\m : i«ojl«-«
taking issue with, being against; dissent, disagree-
ment, difference in opinion
t>>ji*j jHj - i>>j
Iaj ! A^rf3 jl*-t
comparison
pastiche j»-i 1^1
goatherd
4j juLi ! K«0 \\*jk
lj - (iijw [hJla) (JjllU
J J- £>•
>ilyf
salary, wages, pay, emolument,
stipend
livelihood, subsistence; sustenance,
living
f'j-J^
j»-i i i_->ij -a*"
Jjj :a- u
crrt* ,J^"'j "cr?* '»V" : cr^"
-LfcUJI ^iU-"
pension, superannuation
yi 1 ^ •&
living, subsistence ui 1 ^" : (^* i
contemporary, contemporaneous, coeval, j^"
coetaneous; a contemporary, a coeval
support, backing, help, aid, assistance ajjU* :'ijJs\jL*
0»Cu"
cr'j-
iiii*.
healthy, well, sound ^^"
recovery, recuperation, convalescence, healing i'liliu
handicapped; disabled, crippled, y>-lc . i*Lc j j : <jUj
incapacitated, infirm, invalid; retarded
delayed, retarded, held up, hindered, Jj*» : JU-.
hampered, impeded, obstructed, detained
> - < - r «
punished, penalized, chastised, oUjJI <u «_»_j 1 :k_j'Uj
castigated, disciplined
U-jl*^» \3?\j— L-jjU^« luJuu
punisher, chastiser, castigator, oliJI «_i'jj ^ luilu
discipliner
!.■:..■: "»i~v. iti-^ . •'■■•■■—<-
- > ~-\* ,- *
mount (to); amounting to; worth
equality, equivalence, parity, even- jt-J . i IjC* : i) jLu
ness
balancing, equilibration; bal- ujl>> '*->jl>* :*Jil**
ance, equilibrium, equipoise, counterpoise, poise
equation,; I jL-j.Ajj-J : (^^aat^. j I ^, ' , T. ^^-j) <JjU-»
equating, equalization, equalizing, putting on the
same level, putting on an equal footing, treating
equally, regarding as equal(s)
(tJJ *jjL=«j t <—»!—« i <-jl,..t..5 i * ' 1-'- 1 CjiUj)iJ jLw
equation
neutralization [ *^j4^j *L»_^J Jjulk^ : ihli*
quadratic equation, i-jltl I i^-joJl,^ j I <u»^;> ^• J " 1 -'
quadratic
A. . .«Xj iJiU-i
differential equation
integral equation
cubic equation
algebraic equation
linear equation
binomial equation, binomial ^ j
biquadratic, biquadratic equation
chemical equation iljLt-S' ihlli.
refuge, shelter, sanctuary, asylum IsJn : jUu
(iLc) <J)L i_j*l w-Ij-aSI il»^
lent, loaned u^j** : J^"
opposed to, in opposition t^Xi* loiJLiw : ( J) j>»jl*«
to, opposite in position to, unfavorable to,
objecting, taking issue with; resisting, resistant,
reluctant, unwilling; anti-, against; dissenting,
disagreeing, differing in opinion; opposer, objector,
opponent, adversary, antagonist; dissenter, dis-
sentient, dissident
contrary to, opposite to, incon- J (>>»L> : J u ^j^>
sistent with, incompatible with, contradictory to,
conflicting with, in conflict with, in disagreement
with, at variance with, different from, in contrast
to
5jjU«
>."U
processing, working, treat- (t«J J »^-aJI fUI)i»Jl»-
ment, treating; handling, manipulation
physiotherapy, physical therapy; <,.«,.,..1» i»Jl»!.
naturotherapy, natural therapy
treated, dealt with; handled J*y- : J» Uj
processed), dy±* i rJU> : (j~-»JI ^Ll5 I ) J-l«
wrought, worked
coefficient; modulus [»JI t\>jj ioL-ilj] J^liu
treatment, treating, dealing o^u' i i^JU-. : iL lu
with, handling; behavior, conduct
processing, working, treatment, (.,:,.all ?UI) iLl»*
treating
- - <> • » , , < -, , »
dealings, intercourse, flLcj a»-I :o>lu liLl*-
trade, business, transactions
transaction, business; appli- tlc.jJL.1 1 i«- lj< : jJLIm
cation, petition, request, motion
reciprocity Jill <Lu>
preferential treatment <LL- oij iLL*
, » %". .% .t
sufferance, suffering, endur- SojISL. i SLU* : aiiLw
ance, undergoing, experiencing, passing or going
through, meeting with
resisting, resistant
u"J
O lU-t .' Juliu
e-'j-
opposition, resistance
: jJUj
<*Oj
ally, confederate j-^t t i-aJj- : jl*U<
covenantor, covenanter; promi- j*I j i ^1^ : jaIjl»
sor
treaty, pact, convention; accord, agreement, SjaCu
compact; alliance
{%. jl *Jl« 5j*U-i
-. ,j <> ,«
returning) to, going back to,iU>l^ i <JJ Sj^c :S jjUj
coming back to, reversion to, turning again to,
taking up again, resumption, recommencement,
peace treaty
nonaggression pact
punishment, punishing, penali- u *i l Call\ e-li)l :<j'liu
zation, penalizing, chastisement, chastising, castiga-
tion, castigating, chastening, infliction of punish-
ment
— ~* ,- , >
alternation, rotation ijjL. :«_iU^
addicted (to); addict; inebriate, alcoholic, habit- yilw
ual drunkard or drinker
addiction; alcoholism, (habitual) drinking S^i'l**
adverse, counter, counteractive, JjU-. ijLu iy-S"!**
contrary, converse, opposite, cross; counter-,
contra-, anti-
adverse, unfavorable, contrary, olj^ jJ. -.^jSX**
inopportune, unpropitious, untoward, inconve-
nient
counterproposal u~ ^ r '->**'
counterattack, counteroffensive o"^* ry**
contradiction, opposition, coun- jUjJ i 5 jLx« : i_jfliu
teraction
making passes on; molestation, j cr^" : i-5 U-
proposition(ing), making improper advances to;
teasing
His Excellency the Minister j jy I J l^
His Excellency o'^' s-^-Ua i iJC
Your Excellency r £J lH
treated, remedied, cured, doctored, me-
dicated
treated, dealt with, handled, (itJ^Jlj) JjLlI : ttJII^
tackled, approached, taken up, discussed, studied
" , . ,> - .»
processed), wrought, worked, J^n-1. < J<u* : rJLi"
treated
physician, doctor; curer "r-r-*** ' j' -^ : >J>**
treatment, treating, therapy, medica- s I j I ju : oJ lu
tion, remedying, remediation, doctoring, curing
treatment, treating, dealing c-hi t JjU : iaJLw
with, handling, tackling, approacWing), taking up,
discussion, discussing, studying)
r**
>.nv
UjUu
idol, image (■—» : ->>r"
diety, god *J[ :j >r"
God (the One and Only), the Lord «i>l : *yA\
as usual jUaIo
self-important, self-conceited, proud *~ii>
aggressor; assaulter, attacker, assailant; (^jllil)
trespasser, transgressor, encroacher (upon), in-
vader, infringer; wrongdoer; aggressive; assaulting,
attacking, assailing; trespassing, transgressing, en-
croaching (upon), invading, infringing
victim, aggrieved party, wronged party; aILc <i
aggrieved, wronged; assaulted, attacked, assailed;
trespassed, transgressed, encroached upon, invad-
ed, infringed, impinged upon, entrenched upon
moderate, temperate, hj* j^s. i o^ j~c- : J
reasonable; mild, clement, soft, gentle
straight, erect, upright
: Jxjw.
^ j j--
the Temperate Zone
scandent, climbing, creeping; climber, *£_£»* i <j-^*»
creeper
objecting, protesting, protestant, remon- p~** : Jo^jut
strating, remonstrant, remonstrative, expostulato-
ry, taking issue (with), making representations
(against), challenging; objector, protester, remon-
strator, expostulator, demurrer, challenger
yr^j«- ^j~ iy>j^-~ ' l iffj* '■J°r*-'
_- •' *.-.•>
parenthesis, parenthetical clause <^>jj^ *!**■
■> .*- * *
recognized; accepted, approved (of); grant- ^ cJ / ^*»
ed, conceded; confessed, acknowledged, avowed,
owned, admitted
confessor j>* :^jm
r jf
r ij-d>j.
proud
• •'. -i-* ..>.. I - "•*'■
doing again or anew
recurrence, reoccurrence
assistant, aid(e), help(er), supporter
adjutant
^ >
jlcL-« J»»U> :ui^-*
Jlil
9 lJUU
wishing (someone) a merry jujJI ^j-uj <JL+; iSjuIiu
or happy feast, felicitation or congratulation on the
occasion of a feast; exchange of felicitations
, , , , > >
congratulatory call or visit on SjjU* «j\>j < S-bU»
feast days
gauging, testing the accuracy of y\c- jjua* : »jj
(measures or weights); assaying), testing,
check(ing); modulation, regulation, adjustment,
tuning, fixing; standardization; calibration
titration [ *\^ \ •>*•
viewed, seen; inspected, <j0y*+ ' Cr-*- 1 ^ i/,j" '• Ji^*-*
examined, scrutinized, surveyed
viewer, spectator, observer; inspec- ^a*- li <. slj : jjI*«
tor, examiner, scrutinizer, surveyor
viewGng), observation; inspection, ^a** i <>jj : ^^*»
examination, scrutiny, surveying)
mobilized; recruited ^ia* <. jll»« :(,j£J-^) VJ**
filled, stowed, packed, packaged; oi** i »^L« : L«
boxed; cased, encased; canned, tinned
bottled (ol»-U- j J) V"
' V P' '
charged, loaded, filled (up) Of*^* : y**
, , > ~* -*-
temple, place of worship ; jLJI 0^-» : -^r**
paved -i~« :(jfc)jJ»J^) •>***
paver, pavior -H-& Jf ^ • - L !**
crossing, crossing point, traverse, j>y«JI u^>-» : 7r"
way across, passage, passageway, path, corridor
expressed, voiced, uttered, given expression, <-t ^-*»
articulated, declared, stated, indicated, put, word-
ed, phrased, couched, formulated
expressive (of), expressing, indicative of, (^) ^-*»
significant
-,.- .-<-' _
ferryboat, ferry <_-5 y '
caducous, deciduous
worshiped, adored
J*uu
accredited
commissioner
\ .1A
(^J y°i** jl yrk^ji') -"—J
agent, representative, JJU. ( J_5"j : (Jijl^)
factor, commission merchant
paymaster
l_»j«0 jl (ji-J
relying on, reliant on, depending on, depen- J*
dent on, counting on, drawing upon; trusting (in),
having confidence in; based on, founded on
careful, attentive, heedful, mindful, ( •'"'■!' ) j^u
concerned, interested
idiotic, imbecile, imbecilic, demented, Oy^ '■ »y**
mentally deranged, insane, mad, crazy; idiot, im-
becile, lunatic, madman
pancreas [jv>^] u-^J^ '~*&jL
pancreatic OSJjA\ Jj o^-U-. : tJZliu
i > >"* '.,
moth-eaten ..*..l l aJlS I •■'■y- t
admirer; fan, buff, devotee; fond of, im- (_,) <_-
pressed by, pleased with
conceited, self-conceited, self-important,*
vain, vainglorious, overweening, overbearing,
proud, arrogant
admirable; jL t oil*- ' j-3'j ' V^**^ ./£• •' <—»•*•
impressive; appealing, attractive, charming; pleas-
ing, pleasant, delightful
miraculous, wonder, ^Uu "51 1 a-SIj < JjU- :_>**•
wondrous, wonderful, inimitable
miracle, marvel, prodigy, wonder *j_j« I ■' »j*>»*
accelerated, speeded up, expedited, has- p j_" : J***
tened, quickened, precipitated
urgent, pressing; immediate, u r i J*-U :Jm-<
instant; quick, fast, speedy, rapid, prompt, expe-
ditious, hurried, hasty, brief, flying; precipitate,
sudden, abrupt
summary (jurisdiction, actions, mat- [ >U>i ] Ja1«
ters, proceedings)
(paid) in advance, prepaid, spot, ad- ( «i jj I ) jl«
vance
accelerator; hastener, quickener, precip- fj-» '• Jmu
retirement, retreat, C^. 4 j^L. 4 Jlji'il o!5c : J^iu
hideaway
retired; isolated, secluded, solitary, recluse J ulu
(J*) rJ u cff'j-f^**
mature(d), aged, mellowed, ripened), (jli-lS') J£*»
old
manumitted, emancipated, liberated, j^L : j"'.' t
free(d), set free, disenthralled, enfranchised, re-
leased (from bondage or servitude); freedman
manumitter, emancipator, liberator, freer j'j^, : jpi
believed; thought, considered, deemed, ' "'"'
held, supposed
belief, faith, creed; cult; tenet, jliil , il
principle; doctrine; dogma; ideology; conviction,
persuasion
arrested, under arrest, de- u-y^ ' <-»»*>• ■' JP-t
tained, interned, confined, in (legal) custody,
apprehended, held; prisoner, inmate; internee;
detainee
prison, jail, lockup; concentra- JUji^l £,ISC : Jii^
tion camp; prison camp; internment camp; deten-
tion camp
arrester, confiner, captor ^_ j : JS-'/ t
secluded, isolated, withdrawn, solitary, re- . ;<■:'.',
cluse; remaining, staying, abiding
sick, ill, ailing, sickly, disordered, ~i- < Jay :'S^»
invalid, unhealthy, unwell, unsound
weak; defective; vocalic [ iii ] «_j«lo 'jj, : ' J-'.'.
dark, dim, obscure, dusky, gloomy, over- JJii : ~j?,
cast, cloudy, murky
reliable, dependable, trustworthy; J^. :(*!!*)
authentic; authoritative
relied on, depend- aJ I jLi- 1 < -Ui Jp I- : (ilil ) .
ed on, counted on, drawn upon; trusted (in); used
(as a basis or authority), invoked, resorted to
used, employed; adopted; fol- £, < J','. : ' ' : _l^
lowed, observed; accepted, established, practiced,
prevailing, common, general, popular, customary,
conventional
•■ - i - >
sanctioned, approved, approbated, J-j\^>I
authorized, confirmed
nalia, supplies, furnishings, fittings, appliances, im-
plements, devices, tools, instruments, gadgets,
articles
Sluil ,>
ir
4
abacus
stomach
rumen, paunch
gastrectomy Sj.
gastritis :
enumerated, listed, counted (off), ,««a»-l i jjlc. : j.
> JLaJLl ol^ill
numbered
yjaa-l
i Jju i Jjlc : J.
modified, changed, altered,
commuted, qualified, amended, improved, adapt-
ed, revised; shuffled
amended [ 0_jjU J J ja-.
adjusted, regulated, settled, ^y i J>,,^ i 13^. : Jja-.
straightened out, fixed, put in order, set right, put
right
average; rate
m yu* '. tjjjut
discount rate, bank rate »J»i)l jl .^-ail J_u^
average speed ie^J I J jlL.
interest rate, rate of interest 5 j^UJ I J ji»
birthrate, natality oJl^il Jji*
death rate, mortality olli^J I J j!»
as an average, on the average, averag- ( liff ) J !u«j
ing; at the rate of
above average, above par Jjlil <jy
executed a_» (.Ijl&jI .£j- Jlu ifjL&l :*jj
hanged, executed by hanging U_i. f-u^
electrocuted, executed by electricity d^SOU ^lu*
destitute, penniless, impecunious, j*i *. jyu. : *jy
poverty-stricken, poor, needy, indigent
mineral; metal (y^tw r-) Ojj
mineralogy; metallurgy ijjllLI Jit
miner 1^-j-j.v ,j jl o J ^*il o* i^ao ^t :6jj
mineral; metallic o_i»ll <JJ oj,,,;. : ,_; jj
Ei-szssscr:
Jmu
itator; accelerative, accelerating
accelerometer o*r*~" o"
chariot i>'jc i kS'J> : <£uu
dictionary, lexicon u->*^ : p j ! ul '
obscure, ambiguous, incomprehensible
pointed, dotted, vowelized, J5Cl« i J»^L-. : ,^>u^
vocalized
gazetteer ,j l^»- m*
to putty 6>=«-»j (^ jl ) J— : j>**«
kneading trough i>x»J' i>.y : lt***
kneading machine, kneader L y>JJ I <l I : ,>>**
pastry, pastries, pies ol'jx,.
kneaded ^y^x. i J^jv : <Jjj»iu
paste -t.-.-x-r. i ^-j** : u^um
/ 'J <- V * .-
putty (»JJ ojilll -lJ) 6^»u«-.
cream, paste, confection (J^v j.a-» '■'...« : Oyv"
. ., - .- »* » <>- . -. •> ^ .-
confection, electuary ,J ju^» j I ,-J. j„^i-%v,„» : 6^»u«-»
. » .« ^ .,
toothpaste ou-l 0y«*
shaving cream; shaving foam i» >j- 0^>«-.
»' ^ •'
paste i.L,.>f- : <J>»««
putty
to have a stomachache; to have a O^u <u«j«- j : juu
gastric ailment
designed (for), intended (for), j^m i L^. : (J) jju
destined (for); ready, prepared
*' > * >
preparer, arranger, designer, deviser, maker, jj-u : -uu
author
infectious, contagious, communica- jL :((3j1II) jju
ble, catching, transmissible
escape, way out; avoidance; alternative "j* : ijjju
inevitable, unavoidable, inescapable, o- (5iu ^1
mandatory, imperative
equipments), outfit, oljjl toljv+xj i»_)*jr-l :oIj*j
gear, apparatus, material(s), materiel, parapher-
r
>.V-
."I 1 . ■■,;■■„,. '1 ^ <fr ■"■■ ■ ■-■"■.-■
Arabicized; Arabized
translator into Arabic
inflective, declinable
[iij] CJ/u
■ «~ j
disgrace, dishonor, shame, ignominy, infa- ij'ji- : o"Jk»
my, humiliation
exhibition, exposition, show, fair {jo^A *•) <>>>«
on the occasion of, in connection l_i£T Joji* j
with; in the course of, during, while; by the way,
incidentally, casually; inter alia, among other
things
this is not the place to ^ f&\ jo)i. j Llj
speak of
(jOjM
[iij]<J^U
definite, defined
defined; determined, specified, fixed, j jk. : <_T>L.
identified
knowledge, learning, lore, dll j j I i f}U> I « U* : ii/u
information, scholarship, erudition; education;
acquaintance, familiarity, cognizance, awareness,
conversance, versedness; cognition, perception,
conception
[irj] iljlJ.
acquaintance
definite noun
- , ^ *, - ^
epistemology i»j«il *j .ki
'-' , ^ * ^ „'•»,,
epistemic, cognitive l/'j- 1 ! : 'u*>"
veined, veiny, grained, marbled; variegat- tj*" : tSj**
ed, dappled, streaked, spotted
sudorific, sudatory, diaphoretic, J^ij ._.*'.. : ji^u
perspiratory; sweaty; sweater
battle, fight(ing), combat; campaign iili- ( Jilt : iST^lu
»M
specie, coin(s), hard or me- [jjl
tallic money
mineral water 'jj
4-jJji* 4jLvC
*L.
counted, calculated, computed, enu- c_>j
merated, reckoned
limited in number, little, few JJi ( jjjj*. : jjlii
nonexistent, absent, lacking, iyry **■ < J^ii. : rj-L*«
wanting, missing, lost
£** p. I j - ^ _^U- , oil* : |. jju-
gastric, stomachic, stomach-, 5 lull; ^U- : J3 j»i
gastro-, gastr-, gastri-
gastrointestinal £5^. J^jjJ
gastric juice iu-u* Sjdi
ferryboat, ferry ^S'J. t J^. : ^ jil
tortured, tormented, agonized, anguished, ex- lj i*«
cruciated, afflicted; suffering, in pain, hurt
tormenting, torturing, torturous, agoniz- (ii-») cji«
ing, excruciating, painful, afflictive, distressing
torturer, tormentor
( r l)v-
ijj** J^"'j — »J J
excuse, forgiveness, pardon 5j jiu
excuse me! forgive me! pardon me! I beg Sjiic.
your pardon!
excused, forgiven, pardoned, justified; excus- jjJuu
able, forgivable, justifiable
to fall out JaiLJ : l2j| j*«
eroded, corroded, denuded ola^i. : c$^«
place of ascent; route of ascent; J- 1 r-^L. : r L>*?
ascent; ladder; stairs
Prophet Mohammad's midnight journey to r^y^)
the seven heavens
the night of Prophet Moham- Ay^\ (, *ljL.^l) iili
mad's ascension to the seven heavens
translated into Arabic C^JI J J Jr^ : cj^ju
> • V >
U°ij»-»
retreat, place of privacy or retire- J yj^ . ibl. : Jj*«
merit
apart from, away from; separated from, ^ dj*-*>
detached from, isolated from, secluded from
played (uL-.^) ( -*Jj*-»
piece of music; recital; performance [ ^-^y ] i»jj*«
separated, isolated, shut off (from the rest ji«_. : J$j*«
of the world); secluded, segregated, set aside or
apart, removed
insulated (ojl^ll jl o^LaJI jl sljjiSJl (>&) Jjj*-«
>• , " , ^.,
deposed, ousted, removed Jj^-W« < f-j^* '■ Jjj"
.(from an office), dismissed, discharged, displaced,
expelled
outlying, out-of-the-way, remote, t-ai . _ljj : Jjj^
distant, far, faraway
insolvent, unable to pay; jyu. . »i jj I ^ jAs. :
in straitened circumstances, in a difficulty
camp, encampment
camp, bloc
concentration camp
beehive, hive
J>-*«
honeyed, mellifluous; candied, sugary (in ex- J
pression); fair, apparently favorable but really false
, * » .» .-
smooth-tongued, soft-spoken (j\ — Ltl Jj— «-*
-' - . .* • .■ . »
(one) tenth, tenth part 5^1* ^ <>- . ^* : jU*»
grassy, grass-covered, covered or <-~»y
abounding with grass
company, society, community, group; kin(sfolk), jL
folks, people
decagon; decagonal e-bLb^lj C IjjJ
' i >
geared, engaged, interlocked, meshed, ^j^j
in gear, in mesh
decahedron; decahedral
dovetailed; coupled
battlefield, battleground
JLi ol-^-* :*£jw
X
r-
shown, demonstrated, exhibited, ij jj I i j^>\ :^uut
displayed, exposed, presented
offered, proffered, tendered, »juu . » jj : i^o)^
extended, presented
submitted to, ( Jj ) fjij* : (ft. I .J*) i^ij^.
referred to, brought before, put before, presented
to, turned in to
put forward or forth, brought up, rjj^* '■ u*>jj**
advanced, set forth, propounded, presented
£r** : 0>Jj"
offered, suggested, proposed
petition *~^ij*- '■tj a ij u '
exhibits, exhibited articles -Ujj^. (Jlu»l :oUjyu
known fjJjw :^Jjy-«
well-known, widely known, famous, j^* : <-»x>*-'
renowned, celebrated, eminent
alias; commonly called or known as, _; <-J)^*-*
so-called
favor, service, courtesy,oLJ>-l * J-i»i . J^^r '■'-Jjj**
good turn, kind act, kindness, grace
amicably, in a friendly manner, with kind- ljjJ*[\j
ness
lean, emaciated, gaunt, raw- Jjji* < J^»«i : <J3j**
boned, bony, skinny
goat(s) (ol>^- )>«'>«
consoler, comforter, condoler, so- ^Ij- : (i5J»ll) j*«
lacer; consolatory, condolatory, comforting, con-
soling, condoling, solacing
goat(s) (o !>?*-) ii>f
she-goat (o l^_>- ) S I _}*.
* o - S~-» 5~-i S-^
consolidated, strengthened, fj*ju i o— -• . (J>i* : Jj**
reinforced, braced, cemented, fortified, bolstered;
corroborated, confirmed; promoted, furthered,
advanced, boosted, fostered, supported, backed;
enhanced
piano yLi '.Li'jKt
stringed instrument ijyj ill : ajj^ i (Jjm
hoe; hack; mattock J^L. < ii jk* : ii'_)iu i Jjiw
lyju
\ .YT
«Baiia*fi«!iWi»«i«fja«iM»^^i«i»»i«i!wii»»^iaMss«
suspended, banned temporarily, Jjliil JJ»L.
stopped or canceled temporarily; disrupted, inter-
rupted; paralyzed, neutralized, counteracted, put
out of action; deactivated, inactivated, inactive;
defused
damaged, spoiled, impaired, ruined, de- • .jL.'.
stroyed, wrecked
coupled, joined [ iii ] ti^LU
data, information, facts ,-,l.y.. •<-,!. L..
glorified, exalted, extolled, digni- «Jsi i jk_. : iV-t
fied, honored, esteemed, venerated; venerable,
honorable; great, magnificent, glorious, splendid,
sublime, august, majestic
most (of), the majority (of), bulk, major j^ : iV-t
part, main part, greater portion; maximum
exempt from, free from, not subject to, not [y ,yiu
bound by
tax-exempt, duty-free 2/J\ /\ iLjIiJI ^. jL,
autoclave 1^ :»l£u
pursuer; one who follows upj>->j jl *-)Uj ,j> : t
something
*.-> *->
commentator; reviewer jl« : i
knot; joint
object of hope
Jl/ill lu
complicated, complex, intricate, knotty, knotted, _ui
snarled, tangly, (en)tangled, inextricable, difficult;
sophisticated
pancreas [ ^^ ] ^C/i : ji„
pancreatic aiJl <jj o^LJi :£sj£m
stronghold, bastion, fortress, fort, castle, J& : Ji*
citadel
sterilized, disinfected, steril, aseptic; pas- ^V. ; Jj^
teurized
sterilizer, disinfectant, antiseptic; pasteur- _^J». : Juu
izer; sterilizing, disinfecting; pasteurizing
knotted, knit, tied, fastened
concluded, made, entered into
Joy j* . J^dJU
LV.- : :'* l'.»'.* ■.-•., ■ . . "**"1
cramp ilii j cSiljI'tf ^Jji £~^' ' i-l£* lo 3 **
mill, press
Ojl.rir- *J*- I J — <> jL<ifc
wrist, carpus
folded, tied, wrapped
bandaged, dressed, swathed
blindfold
pressed (out), squeezed (out), expressed, j*as. : j>*aiu
compressed, wrung
infallible, inerrant, ilJail jl CLiLI ^ j^ : f j^aiu
unerring; impeccable; sinless
preserved, (safe)guarded, protected, Ji^a*. : ?ya**
defended
sin, wrongdoing; offense; guilt J I : *' A-t
problematic, complex, difficult, jIL c JSlL. : JJuL
intricate, enigmatic, puzzling, mysterious
problem, dilemma, enigma, myste- jii t iiSLl* : <Uul
ry, puzzle, riddle
bitten, bit
to pull out, pluck out, tear out
hairless
y4* • (jtfj iflu t
I >*■**
^:Ja»,
giver, donor, donator, granter >JU : (,-l»*il ) i*»
given; granted, donated, accorded, .Jail : JLm
awarded, bestowed, conferred; offered, presented
generous, liberal, openhand- r£ i f LJ*JI ^£ : »lLl«
ed, freehanded
perfumed, scented
-*! > s . -'
coat, overcoat jiJLI jl j^JI ^ ,Ju <_^S :uaJuu
out of order, broken, broken-down, dead, inop- ji*«
erative, not working, not functioning
cjUjLu
wvr
', - v; - ,
dependent ±>'j.) Jt- ^JSyi. i ^>j J L.:(^>'j^) l }cjfcu.
on, depending on, conditional on, contingent on,
hinging on
suspension bndge <_£L* ^j-
suspense account
commentator; reviewer
annotator, glossarist
U
L :,_^u*
justified, warranted, justifiable, war- j~i* i j^ : JLu
rantable, well-grounded, well-founded, accounted
for, explained
road sign, signpost, guidepost, milestone, iyo : Jju
milepost; landmark, mark
landmarks, marks, milestones; features, char- JLl
acteristics; sights; outlines, contours
taught, instructed, schooled, educated ^ j j* : Jju
* . ^ s ~ .»
marked, designated, labeled (•>->• : (•""
* - > \- f
teacher, instructor, pedagogue, school- ^j-u : J**
teacher, schoolmaster; tutor; lecturer
master ( w)J ic+> 4 iw») J^
*,> ' t ...»
informer, informant, notifier «!_. 4 jm : Jju
declared, stated, announced, proclaimed, (<-i) l jLu
promulgated, enunciated, made public; publicized;
advertised
advertiser, sponsor; announcer, declar- ,^Llu 'J* : jh*
er, proclaimer, promulgator, enunciator'
fed; stall-fed, fattened ( jj I t \'jS ) jJju
effect i~ "'. 1 u ,*' ,. ; J Jill
cause and effect J^JuIlj iLJ I
* i > 5 , > >, , f *~
known; fixed, determined; ^** 1 jom 1 (Jjj« : ^
given
active, active voice ty^ ~**r*>
active verb pA^. Jjj
- - . > , '. ,
information, data, facts oLLc : OU *Lu
informatics, information science; data pro- ilrU^Xu
arched, vaulted
tongue-tied, speechless
,* > '.,
-. » - '1 . •*.-
crooked, hooked, bent, curved, y-^cl 1 rp»^» : cJjiu
falcate, uncinate, aquiline, adunc
swastika ij^um l-I^
reasonable, sensible, rational, intelligible, com- Jjiuu
prehensible, understandable, plausible, credible,
believable, logical; possible, probable, likely, feasi-
ble
theater of the absurd J^i^SUI ^-^
reasonableness, rationality, rationalness «J_ji*j
to rub, rub down; to massage iiU j : dli t«
macaroni; spaghetti; pasta «jj id*
reversed, inverted; reverse, ,,-SCc ( ojli* : y£**
inverse, converse, counter, opposite, contrary
reflected (^1 1 i^ < ,^i) cr JJ£.
pluck (ik^Jl) Jilk*
canned, tinned; packed, packaged; boxed; cased,
encased
canner; packer, packager; boxer
canned foocKs), tinned food(s) c
manger, (feeding) trough, crib j^JU : uiiiw 1
suspended, pendent, pendulous, Jlu* 1 ^flu : jL.
hanging, hung (down), dangling
attached, fastened, tied, affixed, fixed ^>yy> : j£>-«
pending, suspended, in sus- <-i Jj — «• ^ : ^L*
pense, in abeyance, abeyant, undecided, unsettled,
unresolved, outstanding, held back, deferred,
stayed
suspended, stopped or canceled J^»iil JJaL : jk*
temporarily, banned temporarily, made tempora-
rily inactive
£***•
> «Vi
accessible to all, open(ed) to the public at large;
circularized, publicized, circulated, spread
turbaned , wearing a turban i. LJ l^j: ^
baptism [ i~i I juaj J <u :^w
--, , 5 -■ • ' **"• s ^,' *• •
inhabited, populated, populous tjy—* ' J?' '-jy**
the world jJUJI :5j^»*ll
all over the world, throughout ; jJ-A\ »U« I J^ j
the world
done, made; produced, manu- f-y~** ' Jj»i» : J>uw
factured, fabricated; formed, fashioned, shaped
process(ed), wrought, worked «JU. i J^l« : Oy**
in force, in effect, in opera- j-_k. i ,-c^ : o Jj*«
tion, effective, operative, valid; applied, practiced,
in use, used; common, prevalent, established, cus-
tomary, conventional
meaning, sense, signification, signifi- (o^ r) ^Jj*
cance, import, purport, intent, content, deno-
tation; connotation, concept, conception, notion
abstract noun ^ju> ~~ I
in the ^jl* ^» iJSCJI j L. JSCj <ij£)l ^ju> JSCj
full sense of the word, absolutely, utterly, really,
thoroughly, completely, entirely, wholly, fully, in
full, totally, perfectly, quite, downright, outright
significant, meaningful, full of meaning, ^ju> j i
telling
meaningless, without meaning, senseless, J ^^Ju "il
pointless, inane, vain, hollow, empty, idle
tormented, agonized; suffering, in pain lj.
>*' 5~ > 4„
5- >
unmetrical rhymed verse Oj jy j^- ij** j»f : <^*-«
entitled, titled; addressed; labeled u!y*j *jy :uy*»
moral; incorporeal; immaterial; abstract Isy**
moral obligation <5>-«-« (i-r-^'j j') f'jri
i -.- . .» -.- * '
.s • - .-, '.- *i • - ,-•-*•_-
<#jW u*^-** '<#j^
j*OJ I JU£> I JL4JU
« 0" : -
cessing; information retrieval
(piece of) information, datum, oC«_jJi«il Sop- I j : o^Lu
fact
mystified, obscured; mysterious, obscure, i ^s. : iJ u*
ambiguous, vague, cryptic, enigmatic; riddled;
camouflaged, disguised, concealed, hidden
riddle, puzzle, enigma, conundrum, mys- jb : ^^u.
tery
architect j]^ ^jl^* 'j|,<u
mason; builder *Cj : jl^*
architectural, architectonic SjLJ! ^ ^>U- iiijl,**
architect _
mason; builder t Lj :c5jl^
architecture ^ijl^ " — "-^ ' lSjI" ij*
baptized, christened, immersed
baptizer, baptist
Baptist [ i-J I jjii J ^i I j*«
* - > t > > -: s-'
long-lived, longevous jl*JI Jj^J* ij***
.-"- • ~'*j **~* I-* -^ *"*
perennial (j-^— ^ ^ii I j*»j tS-iJ I oLJLl ii^» : j*«
-^ . '. > • . ** ' ' *~ >
colonist ij,,»". .. *ll>! ji ifJjLl. : j»"
thick of a battle or fight, heat of (jjJI <Sji-\) 6l*wU
battle or fight
height, climax (of heat or ( i'jA I j I Ji- 1 ) 6 Ul«
cold)
tumult, turmoil, uproar, confusion, (*-?£• r) <****
jumble, mess
wars, battles ljjjII :j-tlHl
yes-man, flunky il» I : j^wm
in-depth, profound, deep, Jlai* ij*li< J^ : J***
thorough, comprehensive, detailed
factory, plant, mill, works; work- Ji-1* i ^-a* : J»*»
shop, atelier
laboratory ^r 1 ^" : J**-
5-»
generalized
popularized, universalized; made -r ~sy <■ j>^— • : (**«-•
\.vo
ObfLi
-* *=
relied on, depended on, counted a-:.... : (<-U) J^u
on; trusted (in)
relying on, reliant on, depending on, a ...■»■. : J* J^u
dependent on
resolved to or on, determined to or » jU : J* Jj*>
on, decided on or to, intent on, bent on
pick, pickax, mattock; hoe iiy^ : 6y*
iilcl Vf'j — *jyu
intestinal, enteric, »U^I jl (_y>il> ^>U- :ii>*f
enteral, entero-, enter-
u 1 ^ ff'j -lJ 1 ^ ' J>*r : (ye*-^ .if*-*
criterion, standard, yardstick, crV^* « ^" : jt-*»
touchstone, gauge, (standard) measurement), test;
norm
normative; standard '— Li« :i3jLju
</r k
defective, faulty, flawed, blem- ^'li ,
ished, imperfect, deficient, unsound
Xs.
C?h-
disgraceful, dishonorable, ,jJli i J^V" ' j** '■ "r
discreditable, shameful, infamous
.-• * .-- .- ' -i -
accompaniment, accompanying, <ljw» i o-Lu : cu
escort(ing); company
simultaneity, simultaneous- ,y\y :\<j^)\ J) V«
ness, synchronism, concurrence
in the company of, with *1«-»j
repeater, reiterator; repeating, reiterating jjS^. : .
repeater
• (
reader, lecturer; assistant pro- (xc-L) il£Ll :
fessor
lender, loaner u^j^ : jy-»
life, living, existence, subsistence sCi- : "*
life, lifeway, (_r-*JI J \'-r , y t —^ j') **ij* :
life-style, way (manner, style) of living
livelihood, subsistence; sustenance, J jj :
living
costofliving i',,«l,l (ciJlC; jl) AiiS"
standard of living, living standard i',,.1,1 iSy— •
'
Z3
morale, spirits)
* % - * f
to demoralize, lower or weaken oC^JJl i_uJ>l
the morale (of), dispirit, discourage, depress
to buoy up or raise the spirits (of), lift oCjiall *» j
up or raise the morale (of), inspirit, encourage,
stimulate, exhilarate, elevate, elate
meant, intended, purposed jj.a«» : ,-jm
(person) concerned, involved, <jfcJI i_-»-U» :^»-
interested
institute; institution; academy (jjkll^ r) j^Ju
conservatory Lf^y a **-*
known; familiar, conventional, <_»y U i <-ijjv '■ zyf*
customary, usual, habitual, accustomed, ordinary
entrusted to, committed J^u i <ji>i» ijOl j^l*
to, confided to, assigned to, delegated to; entrusted
with, charged with, commissioned with; autho-
rized to, empowered to
reliable aid(e), good assistant, frequent help(er) Oljiu
crooked, bent, curved, dogleg, twisted, .^cl : ryu
inclined, warped, distorted, wry
retort [ »>...< ] o-^iu
exorcist -bjlkJIj ,y^lL S^lll ^Ijj^l Vj* 'J- : Jjj»1
charmer, enchanter ,i^ ^. 4 f Uj < J I j : i^.
needy, necessitous, poor, destitute, indigent,^: j^ju
poverty-stricken; pauper, poor man
compensated, indemnified, recompensed, (<-s-) ^y
made up for, made good, repaired, redressed,
remedied
compensating, compensatory, indemni- (tjuo) ^y*
fying, reparative
compensator, indemnifier, repairer, (^l) Joy*
redresser
dilatory, delaying; jj><JI *j J^-<ai. i ^y-^ '-Jyu
retardant, retarding
J3U jj-lj -jglj* :olij
wvn
agant, superlative, extreme, immoderate, inordi-
nate, unreasonable
exaggeration, overstatement iiJL. :SiU<
'. ' >
fightGng), combating); struggle, strife; wrestling 4JU1
fallacy, sophism, paralogism (olLJU* r) <iJ^>
adventurer {^.\) jt\iut
adventurous, venturesome, enterpris- {lLa ) j»\iuk
ing; reckless, foolhardy, rash
adventure, venture, risk, hazard (ol^U* r) >j*\iut
■> '>
contrary to, opposite to, opposed to, incon- J j>u-
sistent with, incompatible with, contradictory to,
conflicting with, in conflict with, at variance with
' ' » " i '. '
consequence, result, issue, effect, end, out- i-ilc : ZJm
come, upshot
dusty, pulverulent, powdery ^Ju i^Ju
' • - i '*.-
envied j^-jm :■*>?**
i '"'
happy, lucky, fortunate, in an enviable j-a- : J*yJ^
position; blissful, felicitous
blessed, beatified, canonized \Si^.^> '■ ^>r*-
wronged, aggrieved; preju- s-j-l
diced, injured; cheated, defrauded
backbiter, slanderer, calumniators ,_
/•jJlL* \ijyjut
angry, furious, wrathful, irate, i_-iU c J-j~ : J»Ljm
enraged, infuriated, angered, incensed, irritated,
acerbated, embittered, peeved, vexed, seething,
steaming, boiling, out of temper
glad, happy, delighted, joyful;
exultant, jubilant
oU->
jif* Cf \j~ s**
j*~\+* t r ju .imJj*JLJ
u
emigrant, immigrant; emigre;
expatriate
lavatory, washroom, bath(room), toilet (Ci- : JIjJl.
extorted, exacted, usurped, disseised, 9j^->
%&& " _ _ ]
living, subsistence
;l^ :
»•■-.-
breadwinner, supporter, i_j"ilL> ^ j. i J_*j ^y : J;*.
sustainer, family provider
spring, source, headspring, fountain- fy—i '■ i j?**
head, wellhead, wellspring, springhead, fountain,
well
specific, particular, concrete, definite, jjjm '•lk*->
clear-cut, determined, fixed, set, specified, given,
stated, indicated, designated, assigned, appointed,
prescribed, identified, individualized, particulari-
zed, itemized
certain, particular; some Ja*j : l yju>
appointed, assigned, nomi- \'_£ y jl L-.,.a.- j) ^j***
nated, designated; appointee, nominee
earmarked, singled out, desig- sju> i u a~a^> : i j^j,
nated, destined, assigned, set aside or apart
rhombus; lozenge, diamond <«• J ~' J*-" : 0~*"
trapezium <_»^p«_« ^^^
rhomboid Cr"V *~- ' Cr** *r-
ambassador designate ^^^ >r i~
specifying, determimng, determinative, * jjm : j^yu
designating, designative, identifying
helpCer), aid(e), assistant; supporter, jwu < .tcL-» : jm
backer, patron, sponsor
Glossostemon bruguieri (oLi) iiiU#
leaving, departing (from), going (j^t) J*- 1 j : j jUl
away (from), going out (of); walking; out (of)
departure, leaving, going away S-r?) '■ 'J J ^"
cave, cavern, grotto < — <»i5' : jl** iSjIjl*
diving place u°y^ t-~°y : o»^"
.'V s ' '-
pearl fishery ^JjJJI o>U-
**' -
Coccidae ol^ll LJ < <L-<ai :jj*^
exaggerator j-J^r* : (cJ^0 J^"
exaggerated, overdone, overstated, 4_i JC« :a-» (j!^<
overdrawn, magnified; excessive, excess, extrav-
>.VV
S3
„<J,; ,• J
russet color, red j^- 1 ojJ : »j^>
(tooth) socket (^J I jl (j-^oJl) j^
plantation; nursery crv^' f^y* : ( ^-") trV**
biased, tendentious, prejudiced, unfair, j-j»^ : yi^*
partial, one-sided, ex parte
ladle, scoop
loss, damage
debt; liability
in love with, enamored of, infatuated j J^. : j »>iu
with, fond of
•'»» - . .1 ji-"''
conceited, vain, vainglorious,*-^ i_,-««. i y»j^ : jj^yu
self-conceited, self-important, overweening, cocky,
proud, haughty, arrogant, snobbish
deceived, beguiled, deluded, fooled, s-jjjm : jjj»-»
misled; lured, allured, enticed; dazzled
planted £jj> '■u'ij*
(im)planted, (in)fixed, embedded, set, cy.« : ws^*
inserted
(im)planted, (in)fixed, instilled, in- y* JJI J { yjj->
culcated, infused, (en)graved
sense, meaning, signification, signifi- <i>»»» : ijj**
cance, import, purpot; effect, tenor, substance, gist
moral (of a story, etc.) (jJJ ilaill) <Sjw
spindle; spinning wheel 0--j? -dj**
spun
Ojc : Jjj**
yarn
(J. .'■'«» <«»■!_> — fw»- :J ii 4J1 ii
washhouse
Ol*JJl (^) >■■■■! /41 ■ 1 1 /JmiII 6 /JmiII
washtub; washbowl, wash- jli (_^>>»- 1 c-lJ» : J'.iit
basin
washbasin, washbowl, w)J (i-u^l jl_c O^Ci :<U_Ju
washstand, lavatory, sink
washer, washing machine Jl_c ill t SJCi : <lLju
washed, rinsed J_i : J^-ju
hazy, misty, cloudy, foggy, dim(med), ^l^cl : ^Ju
taken by force, unlawfully acquired
raped, ravished, violated
extorter, extortioner, exactor,
usurper, disseiser
raper, rapist, ravisher
U«i ( £- j*---* • ' / ' ^
(olj*l) L-i,,a V « »
grieved, grief-stricken, sad, sorrow- ^^15 t ,>_)»- : (>Iju
ful, depressed, dejected, dispirited, low-spirited,
gloomy, down(cast), melancholic, heavyhearted,
distressed, upset, troubled, worried
nauseating, nauseous, (JjL> 1 o^— Uil jji* : (yiiil ) £ju
sickening, queasy, disgusting, disgustful
nauseated, sick, queasy, qualmish, l _ r iJ I J£}»- : ^*iu
disgusted
solanum, nightshade (oLi) jjl»
place to which one goes in j oil I 0&-* ■ » I J** ' i£J*-»
the morning
paddle ciljjv kJjjU :cijjL«
luxuriant, long, flowing \y^) OjjJ**
nourishing, nutritious, nutrient, c : »« :((i Juill) jju
nutritive
feeder, charger
russet color, red
seductive, seducing, tempting, (i»«») (<i>iO j*-»
inviting, enticing, alluring, luring
((--1) j"
seducer, tempter, lurer
glued, conglutinated, agglutinated
glue pot
J^jJI JU
sunset, sundown; time of sunset; place c->j^c : Lj^iu
of sunset, west
west; the West, the o^Jj I « (_.^c : o^iil i ojJl«
Occident
Maghreb, Northwest cj^JLI (o'-'-j j') --^j ' Vj^l
Africa
Morocco ( i»lj^JI l^l^lc) cjjJLI ilj j < Vj^'
(3^1* ju>- I j — I4J jU-ij (^jjl (3jUi-i
Maghrebi, North African; Moroccan 'ijiJ* u
ocher; red ocher, ruddle ^L» : Hja* 1 ijiut
V
\ .VA
, .-■:... ■ ... .i. ;.^'.', 1 -jj.i!'^..vJ^ <£:
A A *
the late, the departed, the deceased \o% ) d jji*^
productive, fruitful, fructuous, profit- j\ * i j~L* : Ji«
able, yielding, lucrative, remunerative
*' •
• > •
lock; padlock Ji» : j^liu
breech (JsjUl c ^Jl)i3^
envelope <Jji» :ui]*«
*'>- 1'' f'
enveloped, covered, wrapped, ySu> i ,Ja** : U>x**
enfolded, enwrapped, lapped, swathed; coated;
cased, encased
bound
** > *~ >
closed, shut; locked, bolted; sealed i_j jl-. < Jii. : jLu
•'.j '•* ~,.» |*-»
*uJbf VT'J — Ail*-* A^Jb*-
»'' ll".'
defeated, beaten, conquered, vanquished, i_Ji- : t-jjl**
subdued, overcome, overmastered, overpowered,
overwhelmed
helpless, powerless, unable tj> I J* ojU-
wrong, incorrect, erroneous, false, falla- (<J ) ijLu
cious
«-■» . r-
handcuffed, cuffed, manacled, fettered, xJu : JjJ*«
shackled, chained
very thirsty, burning with thirst I jj>- 0^»* : Jy*-*
boiled y^U : ^li»
decoction ( JJJL> <,^i-».:'„„. jjU :(»JJ oLtf^ll)^!^
grievous, depressing, depres-^,!^-^ 1 t_~I5 1 6j^> ■ (***
sive, gloomy, melancholic, cheerless, disconsolate,
dismal, bleak, desolate, dreary, distressing, distress-
ful
l ,:,y'--?j-.^..;.^j e. vj--.',.-
! *-- :
i,,:.,!, rm
obscure(d), blurry, blurred, fuzzy, filmy
covered, enveloped, wrapped up ^Jm- : <jl»-
overlaid, coated, plated
>• .. ' •,
cheated, deceived, fooled, deluded, fj->*~ '■ lA*-**
bluffed, beguiled; tricked, duped
adulterated, debased J>*> : J-y^**
unconscious, swooning, in a swoon *lit ^*«
to have or suffer from colic or gripes u aL> 1 ydi*
colic; gripes [t-J» J t >a«-»
forced, compelled, coerced, con- *i.j>
strained
colic, colicky [<_-i» J i/uil J J v>— • : (j^"-*
angering, enraging, infu- Ji-i* 1 i_~aill jji» : 1
riating, maddening, exasperating, acerbating, in-
flaming, irritating, provoking, provocative
•r- ■* ' "-
hated; object of anger <Jic 1
to stretch, extend, expand, draw Jn < x. : juw 1 juu
out
- "! ' V-'
covered, wrapped, enveloped, mantled, ^kt : (^b**
concealed, veiled
dipped, plunged, immersed, sub- <j-y»* '• u-»"
merged, submersed, doused
bathtub, tub, bath Joy : tr^f
V '"- 1 '1 ".-
immersed, plunged, dipped ^-Jm-* ' i^-^*" : J»>a<"
Coccidae ol^iil ^ <^-oj :oU j> i*«
stupid, foolish, silly, simple-minded, ii. I 1 ^s- : Ji*«
dumb, dense, fat-witted, thickheaded; simpleton,
fool, dupe, dolt, dullard, dunce, dunderhead,
featherbrain, numskull
anonymous Jit <■ J>*=v : J***
*/* CT
O^jUj
\ .v^
u>**
geomagnetism *-»jl «u
electromagnetism
il/^" t..„,.-k:
3.3 - S -* l ~ ' 3" 18 '
Magnoliacea
magnolia
songstress, woman singer, (female) vocal- "<>j**
ist, chanteuse, songbird, warbler
magnesia
magnesium
seducer, tempter, lurer
seductive, seducing, tempting, enticing, (ii*e) y>
luring, alluring
pitfall, trap iSQ«^ \l\ym
militant, aggressive, making ol jUJ I jci i JJli. : j\yL»
raids or attacks; raider, invader, fighter
bold, courageous, daring, audacious \s^ '■ j\y^
fleet, swift-running, fast, nimble «j r : jly>
commanders), shock troops, ^jliil *ij ' >j^*-*
storm troops
rapier, foil <-*>rr-" i>* fy '-uy*
>>
setting (of the sun, of a star, etc.); sunset, uj^i : >-.m
sundown
> > >, ,
succorer, reliever; aid(e), help(er) j^**
changed, altered, modified, varied, con- Ja^i '.j*.
verted, transferred, transformed, transmuted, com-
muted
changer; alterant, alterative
i ,f 4' f
raider, invader, attacker, aggressor, harrier; jU : jJu
marauder
vexatious, vexing, irritating, l^u i Jn.M jX* : iJu
annoying, galling, provoking, provocative, anger-
ing, enraging, infuriating, exasperating, acerbating
cloudy, clouded, overcast J U :
P^
approach, overture, opening of »^5DL 5bC« :i»JU«
sultry, muggy Aj^t^llj ijljJ-l jjj^. t^
unconscious, swooning, in a
swoon
shortcoming, failing, flaw, fault,
blemish, defect
*~* Li**" ' ^^ l****
' S 1 ' , ' . & 'J***
u~y*- (fh~ o~***
to speak (or write) indistinctly *vij I _w> i jv^v : mu
obscure, unknown, nameless, jS'iJI J^U- : jja-u
undistinguished, inglorious, unrenowned, unnoted
flooded, inundated, deluged, JjU : (fA\ t\l!i>) jy**-*
drowned, sunken, immersed, plunged, submerged,
overwhelmed
dipped, plunged, immersed, Lr i>M ; J>jjsuu : (j*j*tu
submerged, steeped
singer, chanter, vocalist, jli. . <~>Ja* : (/^l ) i>*-»
melodist, songster, warbler
villa 5jb t %i 'tjS->
opera l^jl :»Ljl«
coquettish, flirtatious; coquette, coquet r<__c : r Lj-»
gr^*
f i V : - ' ( * . J ~ u . U\: • * t
pampered, spoiled, coddled, mollycoddled, JJ.u : >Lju
babied, cockered, indulged; caressed, fondled, pet-
ted; mollycoddle, pet, fondling
Ju. .L
to magnetize
magnetization
magnet
electromagnet
magnetic
hypnotism, hypnosis
magnetic field
magnetic pole
to hypnotize
magnetism
cr'j-
,hi««
iJSj^ l) "~^ - * '
hi in
■A , , f . J
(j C",j a, '* i * (J^v jl) J**"
i',„.kl
**'* -
— — B
^.A-
l\JL4
key, jl I jJ Ifll jfal j! jij^ll ji r 'CJ I J^,J : j-bL
digital
clef Vr->« <-*c : f-Li.
clue, key JJj : (^JJ _)J JkJ) ^Li*
monkey wrench, adjustable spanner lSJ^ISCj I *-l~L>
wrench, spanner J»jj »Li*
master key c*?J* c r^"*"
switch ij jjjl>- iSL. j Jj>»j »-Li* i ^vljjii" J^Cma
key holder
key word
keyboard; switchboard
crumbled, frittered, frag- iy^> \'^S jyS^> :
mentized, fragmented, fragmentated, broken up,
broken into small pieces or fragments
redeemer; ransomer ^>li: (cS alii I ) jCi
slanderer, calumniator, backbiter, tra- ( t5jlil I ) J^u
ducer; liar, fabricator of lies, false accuser
ravenous, rapacious, predatory, preda- jU» : ^jiiut
cious, voracious, ferocious
beast of prey, predatory animal, pred- ^pu. o \ya-
ator
supposed, assumed, presumed, hy- i>»jji* : <>> >ii«
pothesized, presupposed, taken for granted, pos-
tulated, given, taken as a premise
'', '-'"'
crossroads, crossways, intersection, cross- Jjb ujiit
ing, bifurcation, forkftng), junction
at the crossroads
inspector; examiner, investigator
fabricated, invented, made up,
created, concocted, contrived, devised; artificial,
false, factitious, sham, falsified, forged
done on purpose, done pur- \j.~*. 4 .uii* : J-"«-
p. -■■'•■"■ '-••"■ ' ' ■ :■■■■-"■ :
mwi
a conversation (talk, subject) with
charms, beauties, attractions Cf^** '• i>^*
sudden, unexpected, surprising, abrupt, ocl~« : ]yr^»
unforseen, unlooked-for, unpredicted, like a bolt
from the blue
surprise; sudden or unexpected (oLi-Ui r-) SU-lH
event (occurrence, etc.), bolt of the blue
surprising, surprise, taking un- UU j j^. : ; t-li.
awares, taking by surprise, taking aback
' — "i ,- -,. ->
meaning, signifi- (}l£JI Jj-ak* ( ci^ki t ^^Ju. : a\L
cation, significance, import; purport, effect, tenor,
essence, substance, (main) content
'*■ i " v'
to the effect that..
sacrifice
departing, leaving, parting
departure, leaving, parting, sep-JLaij I <. J^-'j : Ujli,
aration, detachment
' " - ■, -, ->
paradox j»lb yiiLj Jx tijlvJ U :i»jli.
anachronism
desert, wilderness, wild
comparison
differentiation
reactant, interactant; reactor; reactive
t\^**o '.oj\ju
J*Lu
reactor, atomic pile, atomic (cSjj-> jl cSj i) J*U*
reactor, chain-reacting pile
reactance; reaction iitLai
anastomosis, inosculation , ,"" : ^Ui
aggravation, exacerbation J U j j^a> : **JiU»
negotiator cAjUj ^ < (jijUii i^ijU*
negotiation, parley uijUi :*-i_jU«
mufti; (official) interpreter or expounder (^^lil) cJu
of Islamic law; deliverer of (formal) legal opinions,
deliverer of advisory opinions
His Eminence the Mufti ^A\ ii-lll.
key
JUi^l
»*j SIjI :^U4«
\ >A\
j»~a*
■■ ; p , ^ , ,y,. g , in i J . ., ,,. - ^, g ^ MtM ,^ MM . gE , -
fied, (highly) honored, esteemed
• - *• -■•„ 5 --j
emphatically pro- <-»jj»-l *jJlj JoyA* :»m*
nounced; emphasized, accentuated, accented,
stressed; intensified
grandiloquent, bombas- (u^L. jl ) J^~- 1 (jLt : pjii*
tic, pompous, high-flown, euphuistic
dearest, dear, well-beloved, cherished; i5 Juu i 15 jju
redeemed, ransomed; object of self-sacrifice
escape, flight, getaway, way out; u n \?' ' SO* : 3**
alternative; refuge, retreat, sanctuary
inevitable, unavoidable, inescapable, nee- ^ ju* i
essary, obligatory, imperative, mandatory
fleet, flighty, swift-running, fast, nimble «^- \ J yu
(cutting) nippers, pliers, pincers i^Qf i iily '.(ja\yit
gladdening, cheerful, cheering, exhilarat- rJu i ryu
ing, delightful, pleasant, joyful, happy, glad, merry,
bright
germinant, germinating, sprouting(oLJJ) ryu <■ fjit
incubating, hatching (tJJ yil-^) rj*-* ' rJ LA
single, solitary, one, only, sole ij i «i»- 1 j : j,ii
»L»- 1 J Jji*
singular [iil] jji*
^ •' >.' *',*.' ,•*
odd, uneven tS*~" J^ ' l^J ' (i j y : J >"
s - > ,•*
singled out, earmarked, designated, { y^ai^ : jji<
destined, assigned, allocated, appropriated, set
aside or apart, marked, designed, intended (for a
specific purpose)
alone, by oneself; singly, singlehandedQy); eiy^
apart, aside, isolatedly, in solitude, in seclusion
words, terms, expressions; vocabulary; termi- d\iyu
nology, technical terms; items; entries
word, vocable, term, expression <J£ : i zyu
item; entry
- • * - :* .-'.'
£ji-\ i jjil :jyu
secreted, excreted ..exuded, dis-
charged
J3J* Cf ' J ~ JJ>* : j>*
secretory, secretive, secreting, excretory jyi*
secretions, excretions, exudations, discharges Ci\jyu
posely, intentional, deliberate, willful, calculated,
intended, designed
in need of, in want of, lis « jjaj « J rijw : J J ju*>
needing, wanting, lacking, requiring, deficient in,
short of or in
open, opened
open door policy
open letter
— ^Liil i_iUI "L.I—
unsewn, unstitched, ripped (open),
torn, rent, slit
[t i "^ ** - % "*"'
i_J> J L ^iJU uiLu : Jyii
twisted, twined, entwined, ^j^ < Jj jjv : J^li*
curled
muscular, brawny, strong, J-a*JI jl -lcCJI Jjii*
burly, husky, robust
fascinated by, infatuated by, mad -> __. : j u>ii<
about, charmed by, enchanted by, captivated by,
enthralled by, spellbound by, thrilled by, mesme-
rized by, enamored of, in love with
detonator, exploder j*iu
distressed, afflicted, agonized, tormented; (J) f yJu
suffering (afflicted with, stricken by) the loss (of),
bereaved (of), bereft (of)
carburetor [ l£— ; !£-■ ] ^*i*
confuting, silencing, cogent, convincing, potent, **•!•
conclusive, decisive, irrefutable, irrefragable
examined, tested, assayed, <l^ u^y*** ' (joyi*
checked (up); investigated, inspected, surveyed,
scrutinized, explored; searched into, inquired into,
inquired about; examinee
booby-trapped £»uu
pride, object of pride, source of pride, some- ijfJu
thing to boast of; feat, exploit, glorious deed;
glorious trait
glorified, exalted, extolled, digm- Jj*-^ < ,Ji»* : (*»*•
£>
\ .AT
tjjn
separative, separating, parting, divid- Jij J*U : <j>u
ing; dispersive, dispersing, scattering; separator;
disperser, scatterer; distributor
firecracker, firework; squib uiju
firecrackers, fireworks; squibs; explosives oUi^i*
(meat) chopper, (meat) mincer, (meat) ( pjj) i«^u
grinder
\ '" i ' *' '"'
separated, isolated, set apart or J j >* 4 J
aside
sorted (out), classified, categorized,
classed, assorted, graded, grouped
partitioned, divided (fj— • ji j^^ I j}j>*
' '&). '"
spread, spread out
paved, tiled, flagged,
slabbed, floored
furnished
\^y ya j*
J y -wis*
furniture, furnishings ii>UI t,J-j :olij^u
^ " * '. '
imposed, enjoined, ordained, decreed, ,-. 1^)1 '.(jojju
prescribed, dictated, required, obligatory, compul-
sory, imperative, mandatory
supposed (to) ( I iS" *J> ) <Jo)jL*
unquestionable, -ui Jl-ur "il 1 J^»^»- J-^ 5 " '
indisputable, incontestable, undoubted, undeni-
able, undisputed, indubitable, beyond question,
beyond doubt, beyond dispute, certain, sure,
definite
finished, terminated, wound up, ^»i» : a^« £j>*
concluded, completed, finalized, done, over,
through; achieved, accomplished, carried out,
performed, executed, consummated
minced, chopped (up), hashed p*. : f j>*
>'. ■>. -
minced meat, mincemeat, mince, chopped^ j^i* ^
meat, hashed meat
refuge, retreat, shelter, sanctuary, harbor; UJu : f^u
resort, recourse
group, party, detachment, squad, *i~-oi : jyu 1 <> j>u
platoon
tablecloth (s>Ljl _ji SjuUI ,i iijUJl) <ji>u
bedspread, bedcover, coverlet, sheet (j>JJ\) ^J^
saddle blanket; saddlecloth ( J*-^l l) i£>u
(cutting) nippers, pliers, pincers iilif 1 i*>lj» : c/>>i«
notched, incised, jagged, (in)dented, J^ : <Joj*
crenate(d); grooved, furrowed, rutty
*-> .' . *-.>
extravagant, prodigal, profligate, j-u* 1 (_ij_. :J>>u
wasteful; wastrel, waster, spendthrift, squanderer,
scattergood
excessive, ex- yiSU t JiaL 1 i_ij_« 4 jJ-\ jj^y^> ■J»yu
cess, extreme, extravagant, immoderate, intemper-
ate, unrestrained, superlative, exaggerated; exorbi-
tant, unreasonable, undue; superabundant, over-
abundant, superfluous; too much, overmuch;
over-, super-, hyper-
hypersensitive, supersensitive, over- JL-LJ-I \>jl*
sensitive
hyperacid
flat, flattened, oblate; broad
t 1
*-> »''
emptied, vacated, vacuum; unloaded, dis- fj : tju
charged, unladed, unladen
vacuum tube, tube «• Jl- ^o
cast, molded, founded; shaped, cfJ_^ • : (i_ JU j) tju
formed
vicious circle ii^i* *iL»-
parting, part (of the hair) ( jl-U I ) <jyu 1 tjji*
ijja <jyi« jrlj-J^ Jji« 'J^ Jj»*
separated), parted, divided, disunited Jj^i. : J^i<
scattered, dispersed, strewn about e-^.-« 1 j j~» : <3ji*
distributed, allotted, apportioned fjy> : oj^
5'-*
by retail oj^>
^.Ar
&**
.3
articular
articulate(d), jointed
J^ii^j jUi. :<^W*
'- ' ' '-* ' \ '■'
arthropod, arthropodal, i
arthropodan, arthropodous
arthropod oLLaiil j^- Ij : i J^a^
r Li-^l iLiUl iJjUi&l pLil^lil ^ ili :otlUi44
Arthropoda til^fJllj
' ' v
phlebotomized -^ : .s>«ai«
i'> , ' •.-
separate(d), parted, divided, disunited, tiJL* : dyan
dissociated, disconnected, detached, disengaged
cut, cut off, severed, sundered, bro- *ji»" : Oyaj^
ken
segregated, isolated, secluded, sepa- Jj>^ : Jj-ai-
rated
discharged, dis- (i.jJ-1 jl J-jJI ^) (Jj^^ : Jj-^i.
missed, fired, displaced, removed, cashiered
decided, determined, settled, 4_j Cjy-* : 4-i Jj^ai.
resolved, finished, done
schizophrenic, schizoid; schizophrene, schizo fya**
leading to; conducive to, contrib- <Jj (^uW) Jak*
uting to, contributive to; causing, resulting in,
bringing about, giving rise to, producing
very obliging, very generous, very J^aill j^ : J Lai*
liberal, very kind
silvered, silver-plated i-aiJl) (J-l*» ^fl/im
JLai* «rlj - J-aiJI j^S" :JJjt»
casual dress, informal J*«JI jl e~JI ±>y '■ * un a»
dress, undress, negligee, house dress
exposed, unmasked, compro- ajjL-i c-ip : ^yiai*
mised, shamed, disgraced; notorious
not fasting; breaking one's fast |JU» j~i -j^
created, made, originated J>rv « J
favorite, best liked, preferable, preferred, fa-
vored, chosen
:£>
frightening, frightful, fearful, dreadful,
alarming, terrible, horrible
spoiling; corruptive, perversive; o-i I Jtli : J~
spoiler, corrupter
blight, evil, bane, cause of corrup- ii I t iiLu : 5.
tion or evil
explained, expounded, explicated, elucidat- ^-i '-j-**
ed, illustrated, made clear, cleared up, clarified; in-
terpreted, construed
* -' • - * '.'
explainer, expounder, explicator, elu- jJu ,y> '-j-**
cidator, expositor; commentator
... >., ,\,
revoked, repealed, rescinded, tjU t Joy^-* '■ £>- **
annulled, nullified, abrogated, invalidated, negated,
defeated, voided, canceled, abolished; reversed,
overruled; quashed
dislocated, disjointed, luxated, J^ i f-y^* : ^j— «
disarticulated, out of joint
torn, split
clear, plain, distinct
cloudless, clear, sunny
lancet, scalpel
lobate(d), lobed
to articulate, joint
joint, articulation; knuckle
arthritis, rheumatism, J-oliil JIj i J-rf>Ull cjI+JI
gout
detailed, particular, ( _ / a, » i , . :„ ..» i ' _.«..,. 4 (.l. ^ a i : J^au
minute, circumstantial, elaborate, exhaustive,
developed in great detail, particularized, elaborated
(upon); itemized, divided into sections
cut out; tailor-made, tailored, (tJJ i_i^i!l!f ) J-ai.
made to order, made to measure, custom-made,
custom
(j,.,.nj'i) ^. yi i " t J. ; n a Vl l) ^-\j -%aju
cutter ( ^rj^ll) J-ai*
articulation, jointing
hinge
[\SLj\SLa] 'iLai* iJYsti*
r>^
diary, journal
diassembled, dismounted, dismantled, taken dSJu
apart, taken to pieces, dismembered; disjoined,
disconnected; disunited, dissociated; dislocated,
disjointed, unjointed; incoherent, desultory
loose, untied, unfastened, Jjlk. i 3^-* : ^£i*
undone, unbound, unraveled, loosened, unwound,
untangled, disentangled, disengaged, freed
disassembled, dismounted, »jl>r-l c-ij» :S^Jla
dismantled, taken apart, taken to pieces
separated, disconnected, disjoined, Jj~ai* : dJ^Li*
disengaged, detached, disentangled, disunited, dis-
sociated
dislocated, disjointed, unjointed, out iil5li. : dj£i*
of joint
successful; prosperous »uj«-U :^Ji«
bankrupt, insolvent, broke jm <. ^Ji I ly-li*
-■ '. v
flat, flattened, oblate, broad o^y- <■ v^j" '• jvki**
cracked, split, cleft, fissured, p-jlL. < j^i— • : jli«
rifted, rent, ripped (apart); rimose
> »•> .- , < .-•-»
>•> ,>.,
peppered
peppery, pepperish, pepperlike ^Uli : JiU*
hemiplegic Ls-^J p-^^J uLu : r>^
s -' -f'.-
*"^ '■ , „ '•,
split, cleft, fissured, rifted, rent, jii^. < J>ii* : jjLu
ripped, burst(ed), broken apart, dehisced
blunt, notched, (indented, jagged JL1> : J^li<
indexed; cataloged, catalogued u-j** ' LfjV"
»' * • ^ > '-*
indexer; cataloger, cataloguer ij-jv^i ,y '• Wji**
understood
understandable, comprehensible, in- J>i«*. : f^i*
telligible
notion, concept, JjJ ju i il^j i jydl : (a*^ r) (>*«-•
conception; connotation; sense, meaning
connotation [j-'*-*] (•>**"•
naturally disposed ^c- <ry-^*> < (J* <J>j*-« : (J* j>i»"
for, having a natural propensity for, having the
innate property or innate characteristic of
weaned; weanling <J>i : f>i»i»
activated .U , ; . : Jwu
scanned (verse) (j»i Cwj) J*i<
brimful, (over)full, replete, filled t( X> > s-j~> :(j) *•!•
to capacity or overflowing; loaded with, fraught
with, charged with, crammed with, jammed with
done; performed J»i 4 J^ i J>~« : <Jj«i«
effect, influence, impact; action _^U' 4 ^1 : Jjjti*
effectiveness), validity, opera- iUi i O^j- '■dj***
tion, coming into force, taking effect
object [ijjjjjii.
UjJliJ (-»J!-J Jj-i*
adverbial object [ iiJ ] 4_j Jjjii.
iiJJ<Jjl<]b r l t j*jl<U > 5l Jj*i.
cognate accusative, unrestricted [iil] jik. Jj^i.
object
<iJ J <0u JjJii"
[1 J *^ J.
iiJ J J_^LU ^ I
' ■ - '.. >'-
passive, passive voice [ iiJ J J^ii '
incubator
ft ^
lost, missing, absent, nonexistent, lacking, want- jjuu
ing
screwdriver
thinker; intellectual; thinking, reflecting, J^L* : jSju
meditating, cogitating, pondering, musing; medita-
tive, pensive, cogitative, thoughtful; rational, rea-
soning, able to reason
notebook; aide-memoire; calendar (olj£i« -r) S^S^u
<**«Uu
4>
gratis, free, free of li£« : Jjli- (j~c (j- iuj-v) ^!
charge, for nothing, at no cost
interview (rJI i-jjjjilu 4*^1 j[ i*-i*-») *LU<
audience (* J V?*j *•.',- " a - * * 1 £■» *??*■*" J ) ^l"
meeting PW^I : *^)^"
encounter 5 li >« iif»- 1 j-i :*L Li-
comparison, collation iijli. :«Lli«
opposition, oppos- j»-l i^ «l»«J fe«lJI j-ij :iLli-
ing, setting opposite or against
opposition [ cJUi ] iL li-
reciprocity; reciprocation, requital, re- Jdlj <Li Li-
payment, paying back, returning in kind or degree
fighter, combatant, warrior Vj^"*- : J?**
fighting, militant, belliger- ojLkLt i JjUi* : Jjli-
ent, warring, at war
fighter, combat plane iLili- SjJlL
fightGng), cbmbat, battle; fighting, com- Xj jU- : &lJu
bating, battling against
fighter, combat plane JUi S^U. < iljli* Jjili : <1jL£j
fighters, combatants, war- o>} jl»«- i ujljli- : iLili-
riors; fighting forces, warring forces
borderline, average, mediocre, medium Ja-j :ojliu
asymptotic(al) [oUiLj] ojli-
oLiLjJ ojli- J»»-
approach rJJ 9y»y> iiJUJ *i»jA» :*;jli»
fighting), quarrel <iJ Lp. j 4 ilj li. : <cj Li*
comparative ujLju
comparison iLLii- :<ijLiu
in comparison with, compared with or to «- ii jliiL
IT
Xj
S vt-lj — jUjI i vLi '(•*»■
suffering, sufferance, enduring, JjuLC t »ULL. :SLLa-
endurance, undergoing, experiencing, going
through, passing through
sharer, (co)partner, participant <iJ jli* t ciLji. : ^U-
sharing, participation, partak- tf!^ t <iHjii.l :<*-U«
MgHf^ftSSBmUMg
implied, implicit, tacit
\«A0 t»*
authorized, empowered, accred- <_jjL^- i Jy»- : yiyu
ited, delegated, deputized, deputed, invested with
authority, furnished with power; entrusted (with),
charged (with), commissioned (to do); entrusted
(to), committed (to), consigned (to)
proxy, deputy, authorized J^}** u^>^- < {J )**
agent or representative, mandatory; commissioner
-' 'e'\ i ' ■'*'■'
commissioner 4-jSsJ.l t^oy*
high commissioner
C 1 — [JO)**
police commissioner, commis-y-J^ j\ <i>Ji. <Jey*
sioner of police
plenipotentiary
^-^LaJI J>Lk« {j*}**
acting partner
mandator, authorizer
legation; commisariat
eloquent, fluent
-5 . SI- 1
'-• • I' . *'•'
useful, of use, helpful, beneficial, advan- jJ U
tageous, profitable, serviceable; salutary, whole-
some
(;oJL») SjuUJI >tjlc vrlj- -4*« j^
Jul
awake, wakeful, waking
watchful, vigilant, alert Jo* '■&**
sober olj£- y^ '■&**
facing, opposite (to), obverse **■!>• : (-1 ) J* *•
counter, cross, contrary, opposite j Ua* : Jj U*
corresponding (to), similar JjC i jlj- : (J) JjLi.
(to), analogous (to), equivalent (to)
consideration, return, equivalent; Joy* i Jju : Jj Li-
exchange; substitute, offset, setoff, recompense,
compensation; payment; price, rate; fee, charge
in front of, opposite (to), facing, \ £ L «Im : ^Li.
face to face with, vis-a-vis; along, alongside of
in return for, in ex- ^ Uij* i tliJ : J^Li- J <■ J^ Li-
change for, against, for, upon, on
antilogarithm ^jli-jLl J^U-
JJu
\.AT
c^liu
■'■'■■ ..■. ,"'.■' ' .yy-i..
'* • ' i'J
gambler, player j.\u ,y : j»\L>
gambling; gamble j-~» < jUi : Sj- li«
sausage(s) jpU ijilil :<JJ^»
contractor, entrepreneur |>jJu « j**!. : Jjliu
contract; agreement; bargain, deal
jic :<ljliu
contracting, contracting work(s) oIo+aJ : o^l jli.
piecework, work by the job iljUlli Jii.
resisting, resistant, renitent; reluctant, unwill- fjliu
ing; opposed, opposite, contrary, counter, antag-
onistic; anti-, counter-, contra-, counteracting;
resister, resistant, opposer, opponent, adversary,
antagonist; fighter; combatant
resistor [ *\ij$\ fjl*»
*^jP J j^* f J""
rheostat
antiaircraft weapons, antiaircrafts <~»jl oUjUu
^ - it'
resistance, opposition, renitency; fight, battle <jjU»
resistance [»^j*^J **jl*»
passive resistance'
popular resistance
comparison
barter, exchange, swap, truck, trade, ibL* :«-ajlij
trade-off; bartering, barter trade
firebrand, embeKs)
domed, domical, cupolaed
t i fj? '.lytLiu
•J Jjf l »j«Jf • (J*
5^1
cemetery, graveyard, burial ijCi- ( ^i ju \jJu itjJu
ground
socket (^ji^) tr/»
handle, haft, hilt, grip, handgrip, aSCL* : y*i« ' yiiu
knob, grasp
doorknob oUI u aji.
appetizer, hors d'oeuvre, relish (*.l) (o^Li* ^) JJu
appetizing, stimulating the appetite, (ii^)jJL
savory
next, following, coming; future, even- f ali 4 ol : J-i«
ing; partnership
compensation celiu
clearing, clearance (cJjCall j^li) C»lL
clearinghouse i*>Uil jl j 1 <uoUll ii^c
suing, prosecution, bringing suit »li a W sill ju : SLoliu
(against), taking legal action (against), institution of
legal proceedings (against); suit, lawsuit
boycott ft J^liJI S'j :£«J»liu
economic boycott *j * L^J I XA> U*
severance (breakoff, £■ ii I -uaJljliLaJl^ki :<ui.li.
rupture) of relations; separation, dissociation,
breakaway, breakup; breaking (up) with, parting
company with, breaking off one's friendship with,
ending a relationship with, breaking off or away
from
interruption (vio-JU fLjl)£J»liLi
province, district, county, terri- Jil «ilCl :£J»lL
tory
article; essay <Jliu ijl£»
editorial, leading arti- i-j-Uzi I illi. 1 yfUJ I JU-.
cle, leader
essayist, essay writer o^Uil v-olS -
standing, rank, position, j^*j « j^j* ' *1 x* '■ f ^»
prestige, dignity
site, seat, locality, yl£. 1 «_S^. i {-«»>• ' >« : (£■
location, place, spot, situation
shrine, sanctuary jlj«:|.Ul
context, connection; occasion i_— .L— 1 jC. : |>U^
key LiVs-.**]^
denominator [oL*»l»j] (j~£Jl) (li«
common denominator [oL*»l».;J d^^l* (U>
least common denomi- [oL^^j J j«*»l dj^l* |>U>
nator
raised, erected, set up, built, £^1 .<. x^. 1 ^1 : dis-
established, instituted, founded
"'' 1'*
abode, dwelling, residence, domicile Ju : {\l*
\ . AV
battlefield, battleground J^\ ^fy '•*>
•' i' '"'
solvent, able; well-to-do, wealthy, j~y i [£» : jjZa*
rich
t ijU
,*
:.' ':.'
penny-pinching, stingy, niggardly, J-iy :jiu <^hu
miserly, parsimonious, tightfisted, closefisted,
hardfisted, grudging; penny-pincher, miser,
niggard, skinflint
approaching, oncoming; imminent, impending, cj/ju
forthcoming
suggested, proposed, offered; ^j3\ < u^jj" '■ &>***
recommended
borrowed
borrower; debtor
voter, elector; voting
committed, perpetrated
perpetrator, wrongdoer
>-•' •:.'■■'
s'.-> ■ '■■'
coupled, joined, connected
united, linked, associated
married
tracker, tracer, trailer, follower of tracks } jl y^i*
<- ' ' ;.'
economical, economizing, frugal, thrifty, jj-u : , ui7n »
provident, saving, sparing
i * ' '-' i i * ■■'■■'
v, - '-. '•:.:•'
required, requisite, necessary, (j j i c5jjj*> : u ^" 1 "
needed; due, proper
requirements, requisites, prerequisites, ex- oL-iiii.
igencies, necessities, necessaries, (pressing) needs,
demands
according to, in accordance j»x-»»j ' o—»- : {J ^" ' i »i
with, in conformity with, commensurate with,
pursuant to, in pursuance of, under; by virtue of,
on the grounds of, on the basis of, on the strength
of, on the authority of
short, brief, concise, terse, succinct, j . a:^ <
laconic; abridged, shortened, condensed, digested
v,
,„1
tual, to come; forthcoming, upcoming; incoming
buried, interred, inhumed, entombed, 6y -^ : jyi*
tombed
grasped, gripped, held, caught, <j iiL-.l : (*Jlc) tjey**
seized, grabbed, grappled, clasped, clutched
arrested, under Jilw i <uic (_^JLll ,JiJI :*Jlc t^e^-i*
arrest, apprehended, datained, captured, seized,
held, in legal custody; detainee; prisoner
received, collected, cashed
( j) J jaiiT) yi^ii
accepted, approved of, sub- Jjlill. ,J»»- i J-i : J)Ju
scribed to, sanctioned; taken; admitted
acceptable, agreeable, tolerable, reason- «JL : Jj-ii
able
acceptable, satisfactory, passable, tol- Joj* : J>:-i*
erable, adequate, fair, fairly good, moderately good
admissible, allowable, permis- ^L* i <j r>»— • : oy**
sible; allowed, permitted, fair
to detest, abhor, abominate, loathe, ojS" « (jiio I : cJu
hate intensely
to be or become abominable, loath- l^jS" (J6 :c»Ju
some, detestable, hateful
to make someone detest someone or >£ : (<J J ) C-lt
something, make abominable to
- '- ->-.'•'- *-
detestation, abhorrence, loathing, aversion, <>£ : cJu
odium, hate, hatred, abomination; disgust, repug-
nance
(Egyptian) cucumber (oLi) »li» :,^du
- v»
eater Jf I :OUit
herbivorous, phytophagous;oL_J I j I oli* jL. olZu
herbivore
granivorous o^jLL olzu
- ^ ■* * *
insectivorous, entomophagous; ol^iil; oUu
insectivore
carnivorous, zoophagous; carnivore ^y^> oLi-.
, '• ,-•/
adapted; quoted, cited, excerpted, ex-
tracted; adopted, borrowed
excerpt, extract >-*J» r i» i
prime (of youth or life) (j**ll jl <- r 'W^") J--**
<■-■ • -'-■- ' . ,l .a»flMB»W
> -AA
intrepid, bold, courageous, fearless, un- \Sjr >' J**
daunted, dauntless, brave, plucky, gutsy, defiant,
daring, audacious, adventurous, venturesome,
enterprising
fire steel, fire iron jUI \+> »-juj »'ii£ :**-jjl* <»-juu
jerked, cured (meat, etc.) («J I -ij) j oiu
slit, cut lengthwise, cut into JjLllj p^Jail : z'xL
long narrow strips
(pre)destined, predetermined, ty»* ' jj-^ : j-ii«
(foreordained, preordained, decreed, predestinate,
fated, fatal, fateful
estimated, assessed, ap- t jli. t ^i. ( jjl*^ : j'jjw
praised, evaluated, valuated, valued, rated
implied, implicit, tacit, under- '■'•■/' <■ J+*a* : j ji.
lying
supposed, assumed, presumed; yi^*** : J-^*
thought, believed, considered, judged; reckoned,
guessed, figured up
anticipated, expected, foreseen «jyu : jlu
.. . *'* *-•" *' > *-„>
estimator, assessor, appraiser, ^Li < »yu i j-jm : j jju
evaluator, valuator, valuer
fates, destinies jlCai :oljoi«
power, strength, jjo» toy :Sjoa* iSjjiu iSjoi*
potency; faculty, ability, capability, capacity;
energy
sanctuary, sanctum, sacred ^Sk* o^-* ' rj>- ■o-^
place or precinct
Jerusalem
sacred, holy, sacrosanct; divine; hallowed,
sanctified, consecrate(d)
Palestine, the Holy Land
Jerusalem
i-liil yij'ill
the sacrament
Eucharist, Communion
J^
(_,« -Lai I J_JI
yjjul ylj till
hallower, sanctifier, consecrator; ^- jjl J^U : y» jju
hallowing, sanctifying, consecrating
• ' * .,
of or relating to Jerusalem ^ juj L y^U- : <_«, j&,
arrival, advent, coming, incoming
f->
l Aa*v j;.-";. ■& rrr^- TT-
'MBBBM
jLL
ju
(jt^. I j
selected, chosen, picked
(out), culled
excerpted, extracted, quoted,
cited
selection, excerpt, extract iLai
selections, selected writings or pieces,
anthology, collectanea, pastiche, collection of pas-
sages, analects, collected excerpts
death; murder, killing ?r^ A '• J&*
vital part, mortal organ, mortal Isy^- yiL. : jli.
spot, vulnerable point, Achilles' heel
tried, tested; experienced, practiced,^;- i <_/pw : Jli«
worldly-wise
plucked out, torn out, extract- J^»uli t '^J^L : «fc' t
ed, pulled out, pulled up by the roots, uprooted,
deracinated, eradicated, extirpated, exterminated
possessor, owner, holder [ { jjA\) jZli
acquired, obtained; possessed, owned ^jsi I : ^"It
acquisition, property, '^\ L. -\iz>\'JzL A <J1l.
possession
convinced, persuaded; satisfied, contended) -"n't
J-I» «j>- I j - dyJLt
daring, daredevil, defiant, ad- J^l. j\ tSj>r '■ f ^i»
venturous, foolhardy, reckless, rash
scraper i_iaJv ' *&£* ■ i.a*ii«
inserted, introduced, interpolated, interca- ( j) oiii
lated, interjected, set in, put in, thrusted, infixed,
worked in, intromitted; pushed into, hurled into,
dragged into, involved in, implicated in; forced,
plunged, pushed, crammed, wedged, squeezed,
pressed
quantity, amount, mag-ii- j'j t ji- 1 J*^- t ills' : jl oi.
nitude, size, volume, proportion, deal, measure,
number; extent, degree, scope, range, rate
inasmuch as, insomuch as, insofar as, as L. jl ■;,.
much as, as far as, to the extent or degree that
quantitative '^6 :£$jlaL.
--■'!.-
r'n-..-: ■- t --- - ..■ <■.,
^^
WHwagBBg
fate, destiny, lot
jM £rlj - (ol) *J3 ji -*i 'VOW ;jj- li * J
parsley (oLi) y-ijjiu lyjjjij
chervil v^~>) (/vj* 1 ^i-^
oar, paddle <JIJl»m :<jji§ iciljii
- .- -v . V_-
thrown, cast, flung, hurled, tossed ^^ t ( yJu : u>jjuu
ejected, emitted, dis- ^Lt 1 1 Jj- jl < £j»- 1 : (Jjii*
charged, thrown out, extruded
to preserve in vinegar; to pickle; to Ji»- < ^^ : j* 4
marinate
seat, center; location; site, place «j£. ( jiT^ :^i«
abode, dwelling, habitation, olil Jm < J£~* :'ju>
Syr) tjij^t .ju
(jJl5iCiJ!)>
residence, domicile, house
whereabouts
headquarters
confessor
J^»»- «flj-J-*J-L» jut
lectern, reading desk • (\ji\ S . u a. ; ,» : l^iu
reciter (of the Holy Koran)
hospitable
telescope
(pair oO scissors
shortcut, cutoff, nearest or 5^.
shortest way
close, intimate; close or intimate companion Vj* 4
(friend, associate, etc.); favorite
-'.- ■ -- '.'.' *. \ -"--
L:i^ ? , -:-i :,-,' ' . - : -■' , •
S 'J
presented, offered, accorded, <->>»>• ' r>^> : f '
granted, given, donated, awarded
offered, proffered, tendered, extend- yijj*- : c^iu
ed, presented; produced, brought out or forward,
exhibited, displayed, shown, demonstrated; staged
submitted to, referred to, filed <j \ 9j»j* : <J\ f-Aii
to, presented to, rendered to, brought before, put
before, handed over to, turned in to, delivered to,
handed in to
advanced; placed at the head; put before; given
precedence or priority (over); given preference
(over); preferred (to)
front, face, forepart, front JJ i <*JJ. i j j*o : .ai.
part, foremost part; forefront, lead, head
•jJUJI jl <:.i„.ll ^iu
prow, bow, nose
major; lieutenant colonel *ij»— *■ V J • f
antecedent [ oLiL j j |_^L.'» ] f -^
prepositive [iil] |>jiu
in advance, beforehand, in anticipation UL, : U-uL.
offerer, presenter, giver, donor, donator, ^ jlju ',y> : ^ ju
grantor
applicant lJlLII {Jju
petitioner <uiuj<JI (.-uL.
+ JJut
vanguard, van, advance guardilJJ» : ( ^lli-l) <•
intro-J%£«lt JlL*c x^Iji *kil»:(«JloL5CJl)i»
duction, preface, foreword, preamble, proem; pre-
lude, prelusion
premises iSCJii :(«JJ alljl ( oiJl) "iJjju,
premise
prelude
- *-#-'
at the head, ahead, in (the) front, in the o jiil j
forefront, in the lead; on top (of), at the top (of);
leading, foremost, headmost, ahead, advance(d)
\'*f
. " ■■■'. '-T^
installment, time (payment, (*JI ,J'j c ili'j)
etc.); in (or by) installments
just, fair, equitable JjLc :
«c-"
fa- ' s ''
divided, parted, split, separated, parti- l^ :*li<
tioned, sectioned, broken up, subdivided
distributed, apportioned, allotted, par- «• jy
celed out, shared out
i'> *'>
switchboard
divider; distributor; dividing; lli J*li 4 ^U : «Ju
distributing
switchboard
dividend
divisor
broom, besom
skimmer, creamer s^LUJI jl<aii ;l jI 1 o^L :«jtli«
peeled, pared, skinned, scaled, shelled, jj * - - :j£i«
husked, shucked, hulled; exfoliated; scraped off,
shaved off
• a * ,% ,' •
peeler, parer, scaler, husker j._t:-\\ s | j | : s^^ii*
caned
caner
scraper; rasp
plane, jointer, block plane jl^J I » j\i 1 r} 3 *-* : <Lii-
expectorant, productive .^i : jliL>
skim, skimmed, creamed ojJi cX jl : jfliu
^ -• * ,* , -
(pair of) scissors; (pair of) shears u^ii) ;l jI :yai<
S JL^t < * tiniX* : 4 nan
earwig
skimmer
(>s^)i
y*^ #\
(ijU jSU») ijaiA yt\
brocaded, embroidered (with gold and jjL* : < /.nan
silver threads)
destination » — a ** u l<- - ' ■'iVj • ' -*»- ■ ' -*»-
o**
"3
ulcerous, ulcerated, sore
established, settled, fixed, set, decided, ojI^ : JjL
determined, determinate; confirmed, affirmed;
proven, proved; certain, sure, definite, positive
course; cur- iljlu jl jiul> J ^.Su jr-l^l. : j^lL
riculum ' ~ '
manual, textbook
JcS cJJ
i <
decisions, resolutions; decrees ^IjG* \CjSjju>
reporter, rapporteur
loaned, lent, advanced
(jj 1 &Jii)j£
lender, loaner, advancer; creditor ^1 a ,
panegyrist, encomiast, eulogist; praiser, ^ a L. : J»5*»
commender, extoller
knocker, rapper, clapper (<_,U I ) ZtjLt
whip, lash, scourge i>^2. : <t.'jL>
disgusting, nauseating, sickening, jl^L^^J jii. : eiyu
repulsive, loathsome, detestable
coupled, paired, joined, connected, 0j>* : u^* -
linked, united
yoke [IS:Lj15^.]6jL
cerastes, horned viper &j i^. : cjL>
coupler, coupling jU»» ^ ^liii l*. ^li JJ^J s I j I : <j ji«
read
legible, readable
illegible, unreadable
ulcerous, ulcerated
cold, chilly
IS J : *}£*
coupled (with), joined (with), connected (_*) 6j>«
(with), united (with), linked (with), associated
(with)
disgusting, nauseating, <J^ 1 jl^£.^J jii. : jji.
sickening, repulsive, loathsome, detestable
hardened, indurate(d), solidified, stiff- i_X*u : ( _ r ^)
ened, concreted, set, callous
mistletoe; sebesten tree, cordia
(oU)
a*
>^>
■•" "■■.... t."-.''
res judicata [u^l*] *:;*»«« *«^»
frowning, ^U :(*»-^)l i v j~jfU-l l u^«M)
2SS^> <$E
*. -■»
scowling, glowering, lowering; sullen, sulky, glum
distillery, still jJLZ J**» :^iuu
distilled; dripped, dropped, dribbled; fil- jhi ijhJu
tered, filtrated, percolated
» -.»
distilled water
distiller
still, distillery
censer, thurible
1 '-' " . *\?
•j»V-" :5jJ»i< ijlai*
section, division, part, portion, piece; ilk» i ^J : jiuu
passage (of a written work or speech), excerpt
syllable (^Ui) jii.
(musical) phrase, passage (^L~j«) «-Lu
stanza, verse (^"f ) t^*"
> — * — ~ »^
•J»Uu luflj — <J»Uj '■ » rii »
cross section u*>j«jl«» jl <<«j£ f-m*
.» >- •-
crossing (point), traverse; ford j«JI »JaU
*. ->
cut up, cut into pieces (into parts, into slices), ^Uu
carved; divided, partitioned, sectioned, separated;
dismembered; torn (apart), ripped (apart), lacerated
scanned verse »J»i» j»i c~j
vassal, feudal tenant, (^clliijll (ILJI j) jki*
feudatory
cutter, cutting instrument (tool, ma- <o <Juj l> : ^Lu
chine, machine part)
paper knife, paper (^)J JiC^JI «clj) Jj^JI ^Lu
cutter
paper cutter (io^*' j) Jj^JI j-kiw
basket, scuttle, frail "Hi i iL. : uuaia
- * • ' * - » .'■ ■
fruit picker, instrument for jLJI ^ «LI »bl :< ihii»
picking fruit
\> i " t i-
cotton plantation ^Ut **jj» '• *'< nao
> . - >. - ', •„-
towed, tugged, hauled, <->y—* < jjj»v '-Ji***
trailed; trailered
,.-._ .,,„.„.,.,, i.^,, _ ^ ,», ,
mmmm
shortened, curtailed, abridged, re- J^L. -ui : j^mj
duced
bleached, blanched, discharged
.»'» * -■»
neglectful, negligent, remiss, slack, dere- J*p
lict, delinquent
failing, flunking; JuL : (y- j j jl ol>^ I j)
failure
bleacher; fuller (iiji^l) jCai > (^i~-i :
buffet; refreshment counter; refresh- ui
*~» * -•»
ment room; canteen, cafeteria, snack bar
broken jS^> :uhd
cutting, sharp, incisive, keen «J»l» : J-ai->
guillotine f^t^ ^ :«l,na»
-- • . , , . «
to guillotine, behead with a guillotine iLoiiU (j*-\
*• " ,-■» ' l-
intended, purposed, meant, aimed at,^** i j 1^ : j>^u
intentional, deliberate, willful, intend- ju»i» : j^^U
ed, purposed, designed, meant, calculated, done
purposely, done on purpose, voluntary, conscious,
witting
limited to, restricted to, confined ^tj^ju, i^cj j . fi i u
to; exclusive, sole
compartment; cabin; closet, cabinet; box, Ijya**
loge; stall; booth
cockpit
!^llll(;jCi)'' ' "'
cut, cut off, clipped, snipped; jj>v i f->l»i« : 0*3-***
scissored; sheared, shorn, sheared off, fleeced;
mowed, cut down
narrated, related, recounted, j j^— • < t5 j^ : yoyo**
told, recited, reported
pruning hook; pruning <_.^/>M.ru ibl : 1 _ . ,nii ■ toUuu
knife; pruning shears
- ■•* ■» .1'
carried out, executed, accomplished, jaw : i^out
achieved, finalized, terminated, finished, conclud-
ed, completed; performed, done, fulfilled, dis-
charged
paid, settled, discharged *y x# 1 j j_^ : yfii*
Jiiu
\>\r
#
"ijjJtLt
eyeball (c^Jl)<iiu
eye ^1* : iLu
imitation, imitative, imitated, counterfeit, i_«JI j : jdLt
forged, mock, mimic, false, sham, fake, spurious,
bogus
imitator; mimic; imitative
counterfeiter, forger, imitator
key
dJU-:jJ».
contractile, constrictive, constringent; astrin- o»Lu
gent, styptic, puckery
(stone) quarry (»'J»»-) jj*«
worrying, worrisome, troubling, disquieting, jlL
disturbing, upsetting, disconcerting, discomposing,'
distressful, perturbing
JiUi* «rlj- Jili*
clipped, trimmed, cut, cut back, pared, oil* : Jju
pruned, lopped
? ' > *->
striped, streaked, barred, stripy, ILm : JUu
streaky, ruled; striated)
clippers (^lll _,! jjlify) £JLi
pen case »5UI iiiiiw :*Jii
,■>„•, „.«•,
fried ,1* ( (ii. :^JUu
> ,, , > *,
turned; turned over, overturned, u-£»* « i_Ji : ojJUu
tipped over, upset, capsized; turned upside down;
reversed, inverted; reverse, inverse, converse
*" - * * * ■■•,
cardiac <Ui j |Iju uLu :ojLu
*•*
upside down; topsy-turvy; inside out, out- ojiiiL
side in; wrong side out; backward^), backwardly,
reversely, in reverse, conversely
"•> * *
fried ^ t ^li. :^Lu
casmo, gambling house, gambling club jCiiJ jU :^ju
toasted
moonlit, moony ^J :^«ju
casino, gambling house, gambling club jllilJ jU : ijju
lice-infested, lousy, pedicular Jjl : J*L < J*iu
trailer
trailer
cut, cut off, severed; chopped off, _,_>£_. : fjiL
lopped off; amputated; broken; divided, sectioned;
sundered, separated, disconnected; cutaway, cut-
out
lump sum; fixed sum 'fy^** Mr*
piece (of music), passage, musical (ili~- j- ) i^kt.
composition, tune
strophe, stanza; short poem (^j>^) *i>iaiw
consumption <iJ!^i-l :<^Jiii
* * •-
picked, gathered, reaped, harvested, i^lL* : ci^Lu
plucked out, pulled off
to quaff, drink deeply; to toss (down or (ol^JI) »i»
off), drink un-
seat; chair; bench; settee, sofa, couch (oclju -A
crippled, cripple, lame, disabled, incapaci- j»-U :
tated, infirm, invalid; shut-in; basket case '
buttocks, posterior, seat, backside(s), jlif <■ y.s : i j*u
rump, fundament
concave, dished, hollo w; deep j_.r « <jjk* : jiii
convexo-concave, concavo-convex i_. jk. ^i.
biconcave, concavo-concave OrirS" j"-*
rhymed, rhyming, assonant (»$£ ( ji^i) ,yuu
closed, shut; locked, latched, bolted; j^i* : JiL
padlocked
to look at, eye, regard J I ^ki : Jju
fryingpan silL (( ^L
key ^uL : j5lL
(reins of) government, power, control JO-I aJli.
sling, slingshot, catapult ij*»l.\ < - i - ii ' • !'*• : Oli*
dump (pULJl)
prank, waggery, practical joke, Xco^- < ii-ji : v'^
frolic, playful trick; April fool, April fool's joke or
trick
hoe
** J»V ' **j** '• l>
1 crj*" ' tr^y '■ c^"
straightened, made !..»:„
straight
*'' *'' *'■> ^r.-"
evaluator, valuator, estimator, j-uL. i ^^jj i ,.a. : »_yu
assessor, appraiser, valuer
rectifier, corrector, reformer, »jL-a< < r Jfc<a ' : f>"
adjuster, fixer
rectifier, detector [ *Ijj*^] £i*
constituent, component, ((-- LI) j„a^x.((jyL. :<yLi
ingredient, element
constituents, components, ingredients, oli^U
elements, basic factors, fundamentals, essentials,
basics, vitals
straightener; straightening
orthodontist
orthopedist
emetic, vomitive
emetic, vomit
u--
measure, measurement, jCc 4 jLiu 1 JL5L. : ^Liu
gauge, standard measurement), unit or scale of
measurement; standard, criterion, yardstick,
touchstone, test; scale; norm
meter, counter
jioc :
a**-
,-i\ju\
: ruat i (**■*■ ' (j* 1 ^* >(j M ^^*
measure, deal, size, magnitude,
quantity, amount, degree
altimeter
TT •(J*"-
^Ujj^l
o-"-
polarimeter
atmometer
accelerometer
vacuum gauge
spirometer
ammeter
hydrometer
thermometer
scale
*;
• S .1 •
Jl-S ^ •
jj.A.'.'.'J 1 (J-mUJL*
5jlj**l ^LJL*
' *
arched, vaulted, arcaded
j_jjj«j *j U:«.
* —j *-- >
masked, masqueraded, disguised, JL^u> 1 •■•;•■ : -'St
in disguise; veiled
convincing, persuasive, ^mu 1 JjliJI J* <_L»o '* -m
cogent, valid
codified
a , > ■"_»
rationed jyij jl Jlj^tl jl Jjuu p-jv* ' • '*-
cafe, tJJ oLt^llj Sj4«JI *-i /»JUJ |»lc (jl^Lt :<jt&*
coffeehouse, coffee shop; coffee room
*, - • > >'-
subdued, subjugated, con- <->y»* ' j-o~ : jjfi*
quered, vanquished, overcome, defeated, beaten
* v~
compelled, coerced, constrained, »* ^. « ^~>m '• j.****
forced
strengthening, fortifying, invigorating, (iSjiil) >u
bracing; tonic; restorative
strengthened, fortified, consolidated, reinforced, i£yu
braced; enriched; intensified; hardened
halter, leash ^.j : iyU
steering wheel, driving wheel SjuJI iL«* : j^Li
handlebars i=rO-^' J >"
a- •* a'.*
hollow; hollowed out, scooped out, <-»>v : jyu
gouged; excavated, caverned out
decollete, low-cut, low-necked (dress); j^L. <_jjj
decolletage
bent, curved, crooked, u^m 1 /,»^ 1 y-yi-^ : y^
bowed, bow, bow-shaped, arcuate(d), arched,
vaulted
said, uttered, stated Jli : Jyu
cast, molded, blocked, formed, shaped, o^-— • : >-J>u
fashioned; stereotyped
category, predicament [^k^J iJ^u
categorical, predicamental [ J^lai* J IJ^ii
a'^ a'^ a'-* a'>
evaluated, valuated, estimated, joi. 1 ^j^ti 1 ~Ju : »yu
assessed, appraised, valued, rated
rectified, corrected, reformed, Jo«-i t T»u<a« : c_y>-«
adjusted, fixed, set right
\.u
; '"'•I' ' ",
v .»m:;,-urr ,.;a
L**"~^*
domiciled, dwelling, living, inhabiting
permanent, lasting, enduring c-lj'ijb : •*!•
suffering, sufferance, enduring, sUl*. i iCli» :ojuI£j
endurance, undergoing, experiencing, going
through, passing through
stickler, unreasonable contender; oiU. i iiL>-u. :^l>-<
stubborn, obstinate
stickling, unreasonable con- sjjIm ii£»-C* :o^jIXj
tention; stubbornness, obstinacy
correspondent JjC^JI am JjC-j ^ lyJiXj
correspondent, reporter, l£*"° Or' J" :L t-i^*
newsman
correspondence, exchange of letters, iL, \y : vJ 1£-j
commumcation
donkey driver, muleteer; packer; hirer (tSjlSUl) jl£«
(of donkeys, mules, horses, etc.)
tollman, tax collector u"£^ S-*"* : tr>^-*
equivalent, equal; correspond- o— Li i jL. : J^^*
ing, commensurate; adequate, fit(ting), suitable
parabola ^*^* f-l»»
reward, requital, repayment, recom- >ljp- :»IjI£«
pense, remuneration, retribution, compensation
bonus, premium *!• I £\ i s j^U : :U ISC*
struggler, striver, (freedom) oj»Uw 4 J*>u« : £*^
fighter; combatant
talk, conversation, discourse, dia- ilLlk* : I*Jl£«
logue, interlocution; speaking to, talking to, ad-
dressing
(telephone) call, (telephone) con- (Cijlt; ) iJlC*
versation
place, spot, site, local- j^» ( »J^. < *-*>ji 4 |[}m : ul£«
ity, locale, locus; venue; seat; position, location;
area; space, room
public place Jbo^
whereabouts ^U : j^-j o^*
*,. '
ij^t^JI try
Llj^JI ^Li*
hygrometer
seismometer
protractor
anemometer, wind gauge Wf'O-j rvo" : -^ lt^*
barometer cS^f-l J-i.'nll ^-Li.
sphygmomanometer, manometer >jJI iuu> ^Li*
manometer
iijxj jlj Ol jljjl .hi»^ (_j«Ljw
spectrometer
i < . Ill 1 jj-Li*
voltmeter
4-i
centigrade scale
&'
scale
pluviometer, rain gauge
j!u.\ (j-Li«
magnetometer
4 n.'wll /r'LJL*
pulsimeter
. 5 .* •
^a- .'.11 ^Luw
standard; normative
(j;jLil« : (_j«Liu
abominable, loathsome, detestable, <*£ <. c/ a.;,i
execrable, disgusting, repulsive; hateful, odious;
detested, abhorred, hated
nourishing, nutritious, nutrient, nutritive Ju
the Feeder, the Nourisher <*Xil
bound, tied, fettered, shackled, J^li.* i J31* : Ju.
(en)chained, (handcuffed, manacled
bound, obligated; obligor ^ jL.
> > -
limited, restricted, confined, captive; j^»»m
restrained, checked, curbed, bridled
registered, recorded, entered, uj->-» 'J=«— • -
listed; enrolled
unlimited, unrestricted, unbounded, ^- :
unrestrained, uncontrolled, free
restrictive, restricting, limitative, limiting *
* - * *'„*
fJ** Jf'j-J- 1 " '(>■"• '(.>** •pi 4 *
(«yU J^-lj-jOi. iyW (f^* IjvJU
resident, inhabitant, habitant, dweller; j£L. : ^
settled, sedentary; staying, remaining, residing,
ullsL
\ ^0
■ ' -■•■'■•:■ "
curbed, checked, in check, controlled, f^>u : ryS^
(kept) under control, bridled, contained, held
(back), withheld, kept back or down, restrained, in
restraint, suppressed, repressed, subdued, inhibited
pressed, compressed, squeezed i>y^> : yy£->
pickled; preserved in vinegar; rJJ JJ-li L r>^-»
marinated
office, bureau Jl*JI »j!j[ u^ : '-«'',&«
study, office ^j j jl ijLS' ii^c : i_-iSLi
desk, bureau <>U5CJJ <JjU» :t_-5C
politburo l*"~" s-**^"
library, Ul^-jl^-o
" ., i , i ~ , --• -
bookshop, bookstore t_j£) I »1J ci jI*j Jj« : i-i£*
office-; desk-; library- (. :"£ »
desk work; clerical work; office work ^5C J*i
subscriber (Jl^) '--■ ' ^-»
underwriter (oIju—jI *+~\j) <^&^
tenant, lessee, leaseholder >>-£— • : (i$ji£ll) jiiu
rented, hired, leased >r^—« '-<Sj£-»
attentive (to), heedful (of), (-») Jt^ : (J) ii>^
mindful (oO, observant (of), concerned (about),
interested (in)
indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested, £>jS~* j^
disinterested, apathetic, nonchalant, insouciant,
careless
acquired, gained, won, earned, got- oj~5^ : i-..,. VX <
ten, obtained
i - --:>' **- '' -:>' *.-
^ »^-lj -4__-X- < uj*>- <i- x -» ^>-
discovered, found out, detected, i.i'r.'fl xi'vCt
spotted, unearthed
discoveries; findings oli^d
discoverer
i.iV:<l Jfcli :< aVC.
<y °
in place of, instead ,y> "i-u : liS" o&» j <■ ^ u^
of, in lieu of, as a substitute for
somewhere U 6^-« J
very important or significant, of l>1£*j jSr**"^ 0?
considerable (or great) importance or significance
standing, rank, position, dignity, »liu < ilj^ :<jl^4
prestige, status, stature
local; spatial "(£j~>- : yi\&4
spatiality ^^*
(J* l r 1 ^'* ffr'j "(J* '-.•*■'
spool, reel, bobbin *-~"j ' «jSy : *r^f
ball (of thread), hank (of yarn) iii. : Lid
conglobate(d), agglomerated), globular jlsC : l>Xi
brake iCji :£•&•
enlarged, magnified, blown (up), expand- -i-i. '-jS—
ed, swollen
amplified [ dtj^ J JjiO
, .-*<•' *- '
amplifier [ A>j£ J jSu
loudspeaker, speaker o^aJ I ^y-i
magnifying glass ""j^ »jU»j
press; compressor; compress Ia«,.a. : y<^?
piston; ram [lSLjlSL>] («-i«.aU) (j4^-;
ramrod dji. :(^.LJl) a 4£•
cotton press, compress o^' cr^?
letterpress, copying press JjC^ll jl £_JI (j-X.
shackled, fettered, (en)chained, .u.^.. i iJU : J«iw«
(hand)cuffed, manacled, bound, tied
'•, >. - >•,-
suppressed, repressed, sub- ryely^ i u~yj** '■ £>y**>
dued, restrained, inhibited, checked, in check, con-
trolled, under control, bridled, curbed, confined,
pent-up, penned, kept in, low-key(ed)
,%
\.\-\
Jix.
to stay in, remain in, reside in, dwell _. *\*\ : _j CS.»
in, live in
talkative, garrulous, loquacious /iSCJI jj^i" :jl££j
rich, wealthy, well-to-do JULI jyif : j2k-
condensed, concentrated, thick(ened), inspiss- ■ >■< -
ated; intensified; intensive, massive, intense
*>'
capacitator, condenser; inspissator; condens- ■ '^ -
ing, concentrating; intensifying
kohl suck, eye pencil, \^_ J*&i i I * 1 1 jjj* : JU^j
eyeliner
[i_J>j oitjUdl jJU f - j J,t«, r ,. J sbl (.iijM •'•■ -j? t
curette, curet
JUL jrlj-jijy
accumulated, amassed, heaped ^j. ( .^C : y* j£j
up, piled up
overworked, exhausted, fa-
tigued, overtired
bruised, contused
hyacinth
kohl jar, kohl container
to deceive, delude, cheat, double-cross, «• j»- : ( _, ) ^£»
dupe
cunning, craftiness, slyness, tl oi- « ol£ « »li j :JZ>
wiliness, double-dealing, deception, deceit, arti-
fice, guile
hirer, lessor; landlord J*.y
rented, leased, let, hired (out) J^y- '• <$')>**
carburetor [\SLj\SL~.] &'£,
ruse, artifice, stratagem, So-SL. < ic oi- ( ill*- : a^C*
subterfuge, trick, wile
repeated, reiterated; bis
)liu '-j£-»
refined, purified, clarified, fil- j>.^, ( ^l- : j^C
tered
repeater, reiterator; repeating, reiterating jl^ : j*j£~>
refiner, purifier, clarifier; refining, puri- j^ : j^sd
(over)crowded, packed, jammed, **■ s'y : h'^t
crammed, chock-full, congested, serried, chock-
ablock; overpopulated, populous, densely popu-
lated
tied (up), bound jli, • < »vC".
satisfied, contended) ( ;<li) < ;-C.
agglomerated), conglobate(d), globular, JiSji : J^SCl
lumpy, massed, clustered (into a mass or ball);
compact, concentrated
complete, full, whole, entire, total, per- J^tf" : J,<' t
feet, consummate; plenary; completed, finished,
concluded, perfected, consummated, rounded off,
rounded out
Plenary (»LiSll)jJ&
firm, dense, thick, solid, compact, \y> \jl+ tyi, - j <" t
close, tight, compacted, compressed
surrounded by, encompassed by, j i_»yj« : _, uLlSi*
encircled by, enclosed by, beset with, involving,
attended with, charged with, fraught with, filled
with, full of
surrounding, encompassing, _. .!•_«-. , J ok< : '..l i-^T i
circumambient, ambient, encircling, enclosing,
besetting
written, inscribed, written o»Jj< 1 6j J- ' j^* : ujJc
down, put down in writing, set down in writing,
recorded in writing, on paper; composed, com-
piled, drawn up, drafted, indited
handwritten ijjji- : jJl ljj^SL.
fated, destined, predestined, jli. : ( J*.) o^ic
predetermined, foreordained, preordained
letter, note, message, dispatch, com- XJL j : o>3c
muni cation, missive, epistle
tied (up), bound xJL. i i_i;3C : <Jy&
*~ ~, >*
having the arms folded or crossed iJcSl:* : <Jy3L.
hidden, concealed, kept, (j^ i Jt ^- < ('<»>-• : f>*^*
kept secret, undisclosed; secret, surreptitious,
clandestine
\ ^Y
' — -a
broken, fractured, shattered, smashed, ,,\*-*.* \jyS.t
crashed, crushed
defeated, vanquished,
routed
J.**--** : J
IwXl
detector
\ flinXjlj
jlL.
anemoscope
£>o
.LSL.
lie detector, polygraph
<_JJ5CJI (J
.LSL.
scraper
* n*iii» i LUM 1 4\xa
£llL
indexed
:t^iSC<
indexer
:t_iis^
s;-> >.-
J «
bare(d), exposed, uncovered, jU i ^ai^ jS : LJy'.C.
coverless, open, roofless, unveiled, naked, nude,
barefaced, unconcealed
-. > >.- >-,
risque, off-color, racy, sugges- .»,'.;v». ^ : (Jj-ISL.
tive; obscene
bareheaded, hatless
overdrawn account cij-iSL. i_>C»-
openly, overtly, publicly, in public ciy^SQl ^c
JaL SJaL. p-lj -(JjlJUl Jc (l_-k-) 4-*-
suppressed, repressed, inhib-^^-j*. i o^-SC : rjJiSC*
ited, kept in, contained, pent-up, penned
cube ilSli ^t Li JS j yr - 1 -* p-^ : *r**^-*
cube (L. ills') (_-*5C
cubical), cubiform, cube-shaped ( JSLJ I ) (_-*5C
cubic ix™^ •<—**-•
s>' *■•
cubic meter i_Ji5L» ji«
dark, gloomy, dusky; cloudy, clouded (over), ^i£«
overcast; surly, sullen
blind j>jj> '(j«-«-l '.LtyS^t
> • , •*•
guaranteed, warranted, ensured, se- <j>«-a-* : J>a£-«
cured
jetty; (sea)port t L_. ^iSCa
calcified, calcined ^jis" <jj J^k» t ^JsCii : (jJSC
plastered with lime, white- u-iSJL ^JJ** : (^riS^*
washed
charged (with), commissioned (with), en- ( j ) uU£»
^ES
:'.j..v,'-.vs:-.>.w.' ■.
—i
fying, clarifying, filtering
dedicated, consecrated, devoted
sanctified, hallowed
(firmly) established,
if.
fr
-Jam . ^p^
-jX-i
cr-
well-established, (well-)founded, settled, stabilized,
fixed; consolidated, strengthened; confirmed, cor-
roborated
honored, revered, venerated; venerable, Jj«~« : *£*
honorable
noble deed; noble quality or {fj&* r) <*£» i<*j&
trait
forced, compelled, coerced, con- ^ i ~i.y> : »^Sw<
strained, obliged
loathsome thing, hateful thing; adver- ia£j> < <a^j
sity, calamity, misfortune, mishap
anguished, agonized, suffering, dis- t->joLi : ojjX*
tressed, grieved
misfortune, adversity,^ « jj-i*- ' <, : ...^» i «-£ : »}j*^
inconvenience, discomfort, trouble; mishap, mis-
adventure, accident; harm, damage, injury
to collect tolls, duties, taxes, etc. er^-^' cr^ • cr^*
toll, duty, duties, impost, i-j^ ' r»- j : (cr^-« r) y£*
excise, tax
gain, profit, advantage, ben-(i r —lSc r-)>->-S^« i
efit; earnings, winnings; proceeds, revenue(s)
profitable, lucrative, remunerative,
gainful
broom; sweeper i-^SC : o«_5^
broken, shattered, smashed, in pieces ,.!»■»■» : j-y~>
(mixed) nuts, crackers; canapes o^l^ <■ Jii : oljlSl*
clothed, clad, dressed, .AL. ( ( _ r LJw i juj* : yS-»
garbed; covered; overlaid, coated, plated
CI-** "^
cr'j
■ Ljy&j>
\*\h
,"-, ■ , ', ' '■x ^.-^: 1
in a position to, make possible for; to empower,
give power or authority to
surnamed, nicknamed, called
power, ability, capability, ca- i ji < ij jS i iy : 0^<
pacity, faculty; strength, force; intensity
thesaurus {y^* r) j^-«
broom, besom; sweeper *'•*' <_■ i iii. : ' 'c" t
carpet sweeper, sweeper ^j' 1 ; 11 ''V ■" ** * ■"•
vacuum cleaner, vacuum sweeper i-JUjiS" i_JC
to mechanize (j£*»
mechanization *•'•<',
hoarded, amassed, accumulated, trea- yj5L> : jy£-»
sured (up); buried, hidden
hidden, concealed, ensconsed, sheltered,(«iu») u^£~»
covered; harbored, cherished; well-kept
hidden content ( ~ I ) ijy^*
electrified <-?}£**
iron, flatiron (oQj I ) 5 \jSLs
cautery, hot iron (i.,..lil I ) 5 I^C
branding iron, hot iron, brand __• : i\£~*
steam iron
.5 ' ' * '
curling iron jLUI »iyC
, ' • ^ .» *
stay, sojourn, residence; staying, i>UI i ti£* : ii>^£Li
remaining, residing, dwelling, living
saddle rj» i Jl»-j '-j^->
conglobate(d), agglomerate(d), *J£-* <■ jlsl* : j^SL.
globular, round
streptococcus ^*~CH ^ (_/pi :<i.u* j^SL.
staphylococcus U^ciCJI ^. (_/^i :t$j^Lj. j^SL.
turban «1Cp :j>S-»
shuttle *■•--_} : *£JjX«
drinking cup ^.u i ^-U. : dJ^SC
■ , ■yj-.vr.T.v:
^"TT-
015^
■'■• """ i
trusted (with), assigned (to); in charge (of); res-
ponsible (for); required (to), instructed (to),
ordered (to), commanded (to); obligated (to),
bound (to)
taxable, subject to taxation i-j^oJJ *-«i»l>- : eJlSl.
taxpayer i_JI^»JI j_»1j i^iJSCi
designate jju L»~j e JHu J_j i_..n:,.l jLi« : i_jl£_»
president designate, president-elect tJlSL. ,_ r - ij
ambassador designate i_jlSl» ^ji!
expensive, costly, high-priced, dear JU. : oil£_. i ._a.l.Sr. a
crowned ,-^i. : J1SL.
snowcapped r* 1 ^ <^-"
laureled, laureate, (enhvreathed, gar- jUU JISL.
landed
speaker, talker
wounded, injured
brake
completed, finished, concluded, wound , J . " ■ : JiSL»
up, finalized; perfected, consummated, rounded
off, rounded out; complemented, supplemented;
complete, full, whole, total, perfect, consummate
integral, complementary, supplementary; -.,:.. : J*Xj
completing, concluding, finishing, perfecting, con-
summating, consummative; integrant
muzzled o^-* : i***- 4
ambush, ambuscade, hiding place, dj-ic r-) j*£<
lurking place; place where something lies or is
hidden
muzzled IS-* : m*£«
, ^ ^ „ -v „ - . -* ,
to be or become strong, firm, ^ j i ,jL. t [$y : jSZ>
solid, fixed, stable, unshakable, firmly established
to become influential i;l£»j i!^--. I i jU» : ojlj. yC
with, have or gain influence (weight, prestige) with
to strengthen, consolidate, cement, firm cJJ : ji^«
up, pillar, rivet, secure; to establish firmly, settle,
make firm; to fix, fasten
to enable to, put J* Ijjli <dij>- i J* joi :,j» J>L>
.X
tirfc
tire (of), weary (oO
to fill, fill up; to fill in
to fill out (a form), fill in jlj £I>JI i J jCi.^11 &
(the blanks)
to wind, wind up itCJI %•
to be solvent, able l^-j- U-l* 6^" : >L*
% j^lj-U :X»
to prolong someone's life \»j^ **" ») yU
to make enjoy for a long time (jJJ v-r^ ^ •) cr"
the public, people, all, everybody; i*U»- i j^^r '■ x>
crowd, gathering, assembly, congregation, multi-
tude
-. » «--
heaven, the world of angels <J^I "^
publicly, in public, openly, overtly, before xll J*
the whole world
open country
desert, wilderness Aj*«o :x»
filling; filling up; filling in X. jj-a* : *J*
mullah Jl-. A-i» : >*
t ' • > * .
bread baked in hot jU-l ^Ujll j p^~a >»■ '■ <j"
ashes
filling, fill, quantity which fills; quantity x^ L. : > J*
contained in
all; full, complete; absolute, ^Ik. i fi <. Ji : *J-
unlimited
one's fill, as much as one can eat <llL I^a
pocketful i_~r i^
^ , ft i^J e
full (complete, absolute, un- «M ^il jl aj^J-I ^
limited) freedom, liberty, right, etc.
cupful, glassful -rji j I ,j-o jl i_>^S ^
spoonful «i»i* iSt
^^ ^
' ' ' i - , . . * ),
space shuttle »La*JI <i)jX<. > yJLai <i)^5L.
* ' is '.
shuttle diplomacy djSCll i_-Ljlb a
shuttle (diplomacy, etc.) S£l\ JJ o>~ U : ij* 3>—
heaped (up), piled up, stacked f$\j^ <cr-*>-» : f>»-*
(up), amassed, accumulated; accumulative
formed, shaped, fashioned; i-iiy < Jx-i» : uj£»
created, made, built, originated; established, set up,
instituted, constituted
consisting of, made up of, composed of ^ uy~*
creator, maker, originator; form- Jx-L* i J^ry : uy*»
er, shaper, fashioner; formative
ingredient, constituent, compo- j^s. i ^^i« : 0^-«
nent, element
ironed, pressed, laundered (^W^) ^3^*
*i/^\ srr '■4^-'
(J^WC £ ) JIX.
burned
cauterized
branded '
measure; dry measure
plot, conspiracy, machina-
tions), scheme, intrigue, cabal
stratagem, artifice, ruse, ill*- 1 ica»- 1 i»ja»- : S-uSC«
subterfuge, trick, wile
adapted, adjusted, accommodated, conformed, <Jl£*j>
conditioned, fitted, suited, framed, geared; regu-
lated; formed, shaped, fashioned
air-conditioned i\jk\ '-j^*
adapter, adaptor, conditioner; adaptive, adjus- <Jl£*j>
tive, conditioning
air conditioner *l^» i_a-3L-
air conditioner «ly> * && »
firm, solid, strong, substantial; £_- 1 j « ,j-f« : o^*
firmly established, deep-seated, deep-rooted, in-
veterate , ^
influential, distinguished, of oJj~»j <)15C« jj : -SL*
rank
to be or become weary (of), ^ : (a_« j I *<^H) J*
(sick and) tired (of), bored (with), fed up (with); to
at
u
&
(accompanying) circumstances, <~*/j» : oC}£
(surrounding) conditions, concomitants, accompa-
niments
sailor, seaman, mariner, boatman
<*r-L
&
salter
pilot, aviator, flier, flyer, airman, jllL : ^^i- t£.
navigator
astronaut, spaceman, cosmo- »Lai J»- j : ^JLai ^-i.
naut C
crew
i'y'UJI
'.£.
5L
beauty, grace(fulness), prettiness, hand- jli- : o-5L
someness, comeliness
salina jJll ^1>£.I J-i
saltworks, saltern
navigation i^iL
aviation, air navigation
navigable
»L» «— a« :i»-x«
noticeable, obvious, clear, marked, Xyj* : Ji».5£
distinct, salient, remarkable
observer t_-»l^ :Ji*»5tl
supervisor, superintendent, overseer cjpi : ^-ii
foreman, ganger Jl^JI ^-Jj :(jCj|) J«-il
observation, noticing, taking Jii-'i j '^V - : iiV- ^i
notice of, noting, perception, seeing, remarking,
realization; notice, attention, heed; supervision,
superintendence
note, postscript, jji: . iliU- < ik^i. : iki-^i
NB, PS; remark, observation, statement, comment
followed; followed up; pursued, chased; j jlii : J»-S£
fugitive, runaway; outlaw
pursuer, chaser i.,;'.;. < jjlLl :<J»-S£
pursuit, chase, chasing, going t_-i*J i i jjLL.
after, running after, hunt(ing), trailing, tracking,
tracing
*£
navigational, marine, maritime
-5L
refuge, retreat, shelter, sane- J 3 t. « JU , ti. : j£
tuary, asylum, harbor, haven, hideaway^ resort, re-
course
jLS^\ A*"lj ■
handful jjj ^,
a voice full of mercy iiLtJI »^L. o^>
to be sound asleep -J_ii- ^ 111
solvency, ability ,1^1 Jc SjlJ i jL :»f%
wrap; veil (&Q) j ^
sheet, bed sheet ( ^jj \)a$.
angels (iiJ& i»j>.) *&:£,
angelic(al) ^&&
suitable, fit, agreeable, acceptable, jil^i t ^C : J^
convenient, expedient, favorable, propitious,
advantageous, appropriate, right, suited, adapted,
proper, becoming, fitting, seemly, adequate, fea-
sible, apt, opportune, timely, seasonable; harmo-
nious, 'in harmony, in agreement, in accord,
concordant, consonant, accordant, agreeing,
matching, consistent, compatible, in conformity,
conforming, conformable, congruent, congruous
fitness, suitability, suitableness, "<ii f^ , illC : <, i^,
agreeability, agreeableness, convenience, expedien-
cy, expedience, favorableness, propitiousness, ad-
vantageousness, appropriateness, properness, pro-
priety, adeauacy, aptness
>-'*„- * • ,,
harmony, agree-^LL" i Jil^" 4 JU;| t ^U^l : £ t%.
ment, accord, concord, consonance, consistency,
consistence, compatibility, conformity, congru-
ence, congruity
adaptation, adjustment, accommo- ■ • < j : "C t"^.
dation, conformation, conformity, suiting, fitting
harmonization, reconciliation, ilcd i JJ>y : i. *il
attunement, tuning, bringing into harmony or
agreement, matching, suiting, causing; to cor-
respond, making consistent or compatible or con-
gruous
(re)conciliation, peacemaking Ju» » ikJLal : ~C t^L
(close) association, intimacy, i'jLc. i s^ili* : i_j5£
intimate social intercourse or relations
f
&
u .\
^— WHlMli i 1 III!'— 1M— 1^|
gence, compliance with (someone's wishes), will-
ingness to please, flattery
caress(ing), fondling, petting JJlu : iliS-
playmate, playfellow
snake charmer
kingfisher
playOng); joking, jesting,
fun(making); dalliance; joke, jest, banter, good-
natured teasing, pleasantry, raillery, frolic, wag-
gery
spoonbill ^L.^IU» :^i*5L
meeting; encounter; reception JLiL-l <. iljli. :Sl»5L
angel £L:tix\
angelica, archangel dlblil <. ' ,.. ' . > ■
landowner, landholder, landlord, (tJJ ^ I 'fi I ) dJ Is-
landed proprietor, real estate owner
iiUL
j^-lj-iiUU :d%
cadre
AL,:dx.
personnel, staff
,jA'j.\ hi*
boxer, pugilist, fighter; gladiator
#'*
boxing
x£x\
boxing match, fight
private
fidgetiness, restlessness
troop carrier
jLi-iiili:^
half-track
armored vehicle
earthmover
iil^. :ii£.
J£
4—
malaria
anopheles
(<>r) ^j^
, -' >' >,
»La* 4
J»^ : fj^»
accompanying, attendant, con-
comitant, collateral
inherent, innate, insepara- JjU* j-i i J*»ll« : ( j jL
ble
adhering to, sticking -> Mm,'* <■ -> JUit : (J) fj>L
to, clinging to, keeping to; inseparable from, keep-
ing close to, staying constantly with; persisting in,
persevering in, hanging on to; remaining at, stay-
ing at
adherent, follower, partisan j^aj i^l": f j^
lieutenant
first lieutenant
second lieutenant
<V J
accompanying, accompani- <L»-d- liiilj* :i«j5U
ment, attendance, concomitance, collaterality
inherence, innateness, *i jU. |.jlc i Ji»G : o j)U
inseparability, inseparableness
adherence to, sticking to, _> cLxJ i -j JLu : o j)U
clinging to, keeping to; inseparability from, insep-
arableness from, keeping close to, staying constant-
ly with; persistence in, perseverance in, hanging
on to; remaining at, stay(ing) at
smoothness ^JUl ^JJI oy :<L«5t«
scattering, dispersal, dispersion; remov- jyj-j :SU>«i
al, elimination
annihilation , destruction 5 j C I : 5 li, }L
• <
adjacent, contiguous, adjoining, abut- ~*\i* : Jj-e5U
ting, bordering, touching, borderline, neighboring,
proximal, proximate, in close contact (with), next
(to), close (to)
adjacency, contiguity, juxtaposition, <«*-Il. :<LaXi
touch(ing), neighborhood, proximity, proximate-
ness
mortar; lute, luting; cement (jlJ» : J»5L
kind treatment, ljLU < ii-U iLL* i <L»lk« : <uk5Li
kindness, friendliness; civility, courteousness,
courtesy
humoring, favoring, indul- jIjIju i S^C» :iil»^L.
u.r
&
t^Jmrn^^-.m^Mrt^mmma
faith, religion; religious community
lovesick, languishing with love, pining p^L : p LL
away with love; suffering, tortured, tormented;
grieved
-•> ''j
convened, assembled, meeting, ,»..:>» i .u«.:« : ,J"l t
in session, sitting
ambiguous, equivocal, obscure, JSli* i yi-lc : j : '">-
vague, unclear, uncertain, dubious, doubtful
bearded (yf^O £&
wrapped (in), covered (with) ( _;) Jjj, : (_;) ^Lvl.
,''•* '!-»
coherent, cohesive, sticking r«-«-J— ( ifLLi. : -iV't
together, well-knit, tenacious; fused, coalesced,
joined, united, merged, soldered, welded
engaged in battle, battling, clashing, (JUl j) ( ^1L
fighting
conjunctiva^! yJ,G^l.UJLl fL»J| ^^lUl) <*>d£
conjunctivitis i. -."HI ljI^I
conjunctival 4,.,-Hl. y»U- ' n-rU
compact, close, tight, firm, solid, dense; ^I^l. :_)iL
compacted, pressed tightly together, compressed,
closely packed, crowded together, serried,
crammed
bound by, committed by, .\^J> i ^xSj» : (j) fjlL
engaged by, obligated by, tied by; obligor
complying Jc Jailk* i J ^Xj> <. j x..i:.. :(j) f y±.
with, observing, abiding by, conforming to, adher-
ing to, sticking to, keeping to, maintaining, honor-
ing, respecting
concessionaire, concession- jC^^I (_^-Ua : |»_)lL.
ary, concessioner
farmer (^JJ pj^iil t( _Jl^iJI « yij^l) (ji.
contractor, entrepreneur .\+*Za i Jjli. : »jiL
winding, coiling, twisting; wound, ijjiiu :uLd£
coiled, twisted; wrapped up; rolled up, rolled
rr- fHj-f^
fjJ jfij-^i.
features, lineaments;
countenance
*Wr ' >j^-*' ' °t— * •■£*-•*•
u-.'iL. ^u»-lj -^^Ix.
yJ& : j^lj-i-.^
j-U
'%
gentle treatment, gentleness, leniency; iIL}L. : iLj^L
kindness, friendliness
complying, acceding, granting, ^., ? v'„. : (^-Lil) LJu
responding, responsive, consenting, assenting,
accepting, hearing, answering
overcast, (over)clouded, clouded (over), f_^U xL
cloudy, dark
matted, felted; stuck ( ~J! jljJI _,i iJjijLS') II.
together; compressed, compacted), pressed; floc-
culated
clothes, clothing, apparel, attire, garments; ,jJ&
wear
ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear
clothes
underwear, underclothes, under- ilii- 1 j ^i.
clothing, undies
inlaid, encrusted, coated, overlaid ^JJ .-(-JU
i»,rii
"Jf "f erf
sugar-coated
dragee(s),sugar-coated(i_lL Uiji^yjlli Jiii ^411
nut(s), candy
err -
ijLJii « . ' , n » : 4,1.1.1,1
\J i« ■ ■■' I c ( _t*-y • if 5'. '
hot ashes, live coal, embers jli- 1 jU- jCj : *L
Turkish delight
dairy
worn, used
malt
basting, tacking
EV"**
;:&
sect, denomination, confession; creed, (iljj) «i«
J*»L
u.r
« s>
a«gig,.^S.»;.?vg«:«..5Bgg
"V "~'l
harbor, resort, recourse
bridled, restrained, curbed, checked, r>^« : f j^*
controlled, held (back), kept down, kept back
to be or become salt(y), saline iklU jle : j*l»
. .> , , .» , ,'.
to be or become handsome, pretty, J*»- 1 jj-j- : ~L.
good-looking, nice
to salt; to season with salt; to cure, corn, (fUkll) jJu
preserve with salt
pressing, urgent, exigent, dire 1$j\J^o\ <. ^-U : ^1»
' * ■* " \'
salt j*lf
Epson salt(s) <5 j>|£-i J t*L?
smelling salts ,^J1 ^1
saltpeter j jjM' j^f 'iij=*-o ^
- i r •
sal ammoniac, ammonium chloride jjllJI ^L
insistent, insisting, importunate, pressing
Ji^ -C
: r ULi
witticism, wisecrack, gag, j'eu d'esprit; ii J> : o»l»
anecdote
atheist, infidel, unbeliever, disbeliever; j^ : jj«L
godless; apostate
importunate, insistent, insisting, over- r IsJL : ljwJu
pressing, pressing
'• - .,' ' - V
attached, annexed, appended, f>«-a* i uLu : ,jfit
added, joined, subjoined, supplemented
appendant, appurtenant, adjunct, £jU t ,j U»l : Jj*L.
ancillary, accessory, auxiliary, supplementary, sub-
sidiary; accompanying, attendant, collateral
supple- JJi <iiU>l i£jli :(oUjJl.j j^-'iL.^) j>*L.
ment, appendix, addendum, addition, extension,
annex, attachment, postscript, rider; appurtenance,
adjunct, appendage
supplement; addendum; ( jJJ i_.LS3l i 5jjjJ-I) J^»i*
appendix
together, convoluted), involuted), volute(d),
curled (spirally), spiral(ed), gyrate
intertwined, intertwisted, Jj^v ' tiLLlz^ : «-a. vl «
interwoven, entwined
gathered, assembled, i ',:■»■. : (J* jl iJy>-) CjiL
rallied
surrounding, Jjlw i _j Ja?»« :(-; jl l)>>-) <l«, rl .
encircling, encompassing, enclosing, embracing,
enveloping
wrapped (in), covered (with) (_;) £ Cu : ( j) i
turning around; looking around
attentive, heedful, mindful, regardful; ( Jj) i
considerate; careful
meeting place, gathering place, »Uil I 0^-» : ij^>
rendezvous, place of assembly
junction, point of meeting or contact, meet- »J>UlJI
ing point, gathering point; intersection
junction, crossroads, crossways, cross- Jji> J^>
ing, intersection
confluence ^j+i <j»^L»
«UJ «f- 1 j — »UJ : ,jirl»
(,UJ) ,UJJI Jl prlj-Jlill Jl
j-rt
ct'j-
solicitor, solicitant; petitioner, applicant, suitor y-fclt
flaming, blazing, ablaze, aflame, in J*^- : '■ / « ' ■ ! «
flames, burning, afire, on fire
inflamed, affected with [ <_J> J <_<l»Jl; uCu : o^ vl »
inflammation
Cepheus [»iUj] u^liil
circuitous, roundabout, indirect, (<3jdJ,l) yJL
devious; winding, meandering, twisting, tortuous,
sinuous, serpentine; twisted, contorted, crooked,
curved, bent
veiled v j V«* ' i**^-* - (**■"
to suck (the mother's breast) (<ul JiiJl) pS* 'glLi
refuge, retreat, shelter, sanctuary, asylum, iSC : u«l-i
JM»i»
U.i
p,
condensed, epitomized, boiled down, synopsized,
outlined
summary, recapitu- ^anL t C}U «_£-^l :o>l£
lation, abstract, digest, epitome, resume, synopsis,
outline, brief, precis, summarization, abridgment,
compendium, conspectus
stung, bitten, bit c-^li. : ij jl,
pleasure, delight, enjoyment, delectation ; jj : 5 iL
bound, obligated, committed, engaged, tied, »jH
under obligation; obligor
binding, obligatory; obligee . ■¥,
signature, section, fascicle (oils' ^. tSlcllt) o^L
vise; clamp, cramp [ l£j [s^ ] X,'^
agglutinin; agglutinative [ ,_J, ] yj£
to smooth(en), be or become smooth y«L i'^JL
to smooth(en), even, roll, sleek, slick; to make ^JUi
slippery; to caress, pass the hand over, stroke
lightly with the hand
pointed, tapered, sharpened ti^LJI j jki : j , X t
eloquent ^, : ^Jl
long-tongued, big-mouthed, loud- jLS^p : t> Ju
mouthed, talkative, garrulous, loquacious
ljIaS :y^l_L
slippery, slippy, slick, smooth, soapy j] j : y^L
stung, bitten, bit
liar
fluoroscope
(JLaL
attached, affixed, fixed, stuck, pasted, ^aJI : j'^r.
glued, agglutinated, conglutinated, cemented, plas-
tered
poster; bill, placard; sticker; ijL-ai 4 iilaL : Jri'-
label
annex, wing, extension -Li- : (vJJ illo) jkL
Hash, news Hash jU-^l jkii « <5jU-| i>£
codicil (J^ Je j^H ) ^ ^
attache Sjl^. j y^*, iLii^i : (o>bJi ^) jkL
.J J J »» .. 'J
f>*l-« : (**»^» ipiJL
commercial attache
cultural attache
press attache
military attache
welded, soldered; fused
cohesive, causing cohesion, adhesive,
fusing
meathouse, butchery JjJI »li ylsC
slaughterhouse, abattoir jy^. c J^ :
bloody fight, fierce battle, oJju < iy'fi. :
massacre, carnage, butchery, slaughter
epic, epos, epopee, heroic, heroic {tJ-J-) i
poem
weldment
epic, epical, heroic
composer, melodist, melodizer ^Jhrri* ) 0^*
<^^ p-lj-^Jli <i~lU- ^ii^ :ii^L
welded, soldered; fused Jju , JJi : »jii
solecistic, ungrammatical, incorrect [ iiJ ] uyiL
saline, salty, salt, saliferous '-i,
to pull out, extract, tear out j.'yj I : iJu
to dislocate, luxate, wrench, disar- yLall) jii- : iju
ticulate, disjoint, unjoint
pulling out, extraction, tearing out t- \y^> I : «L
dislocation, luxation, wrench(ing), J^ill «ii- :jJu
disarticulation
summarized, summed up, reca- j~~~ I t ^^] : ^^AL
pitulated, abstracted, briefed, digested, abridged,
LijiL
\ \ .0
( j »<*i I «
,JUV*fl'.'-:, . ■V-T7 '
scrutable, mysterious,
mystic,
obscure, ambiguous,
vague
to amalgamate
(V«i*
amalgam
(t«i«
amalgamation
it«JL« j-Uu : «,a.fcU
mined
(U^ ^ JJr . :^jiL
booby-trapped
file, dossier; folder,
portfolio
ojI—ujI :..alo
coil
reel, spool, bobbin
coil
sjyilu (J^>^« tiU— : ». al»
wrap(per), wrapping, covering), iJUi. ( «Uac : liL
envelope
quilt, comforter, eiderdown iJliJ : «LaJL>
: »■ al»
jl it^f '. al«
Jyjl>- ». a l »
liUl 4j jl_U u a...i.t :ulilo
blanket
induction coil
choke coil
brace
wheel and axle JU^I o^ iXolSL. sljl iijUL.
(>JJ) cJ^ ^^-(jiiliJ) cJl.
fabricated, invented, manufactured, jlli— : jlL
trumped-up, made-up, created, concocted, con-
trived, devised, framed, feigned, fake(d), pretend-
ed, simulated, sham, false, fictitious, spurious,
apocryphal
fabricator, inventor, feigner, faker, con- j£j** : JiL
cocter, contriver
ejected, emitted, discharged, j j^L. < sJjJi. : i>yl«
expelled, thrown out, extruded; rejected
pronounced, uttered, enunciated, o jjU.-. : JiyJu
said; spoken
cabbage ( oLl ) l_J _/ : LJ^aL
„ -'% >•.
wound, coiled, twisted; wrapped up; • V'l. ; (J yJu
rolled up, rolled together, convolute(d), invo-
lute(d), volute(d), curled (spirally), spiral(ed),
gyrate
wr
j i nl i >c»- 1 j — 4JL-aJ i L )«'il» w» ^1.
to mortar, plaster ^j, : ii, ( ii,
to shave off; to depilate J I j I t -uJU- : ^io I J»L.
dishonest, untrustworthy; knave; scoun- oi j : iiL
drel, rascal, rogue
stained, blotted, spotted, blotched, »J»L. :rJaL
splotched, splashed, sullied, soiled, (besmeared,
(be)smirched, tarnished, bedaubed, blurred,
smudged, smutched
bloodstained, stained with blood, .jJL, ^jju
bloody, gory, ensanguined
softened, lightened, mitigated, palliated, ■ '"-,- : < »t*l.
mollified, alleviated, eased, soothed, relieved,
allayed, assuaged, appeased, attenuated, extenuat-
ed, qualified, moderated, tempered, toned down
softening, mitigating, mitigative, mitiga- . *»^. : < » Ul -
tory, palliative, alleviating, allaying, soothing, de-
mulcent, lenitive, assuasive, sedative
emollient, softening, soothing; mois- ~ j 1 1 i^iLL
turizer, moisturizing cream
cheek J ±j, ■ . IX.
playground, playland; playfield; playing field;
court; stadium, athletic field; circus
spoon
teaspoon <_$b ii»L.
tablespoon (fUkll i_JO) <<_*. iiJu < sjjL ii»L
spoonbill ^U ^U* :ii*L ^1
spoonbill ^JL. ^JU, r^ulil ^ui.
canceling, invalidating, jv_-U iJJ»L. :(yjiil) *L>
nullifying, annulling, abrogating, revocatory, re-
scissory, resolutory
canceled, called off; invalidated, i.'i < ^jJI : ,yJu
nullified, annulled, voided, abolished, abrogated,
negated, repealed, revoked, rescinded; overruled;
quashed
amalgamator 4^ilil j J,.,.:,„J <J| :^UL
enigmatic, puzzling, cryptic, in- J-^L. < »U« :jiL
sgL
u.-i
<jL»
dominate, control; to master, become master of; to
rule over, reign over, have power or authority
over, hold sway over; to overwhelm, overpower,
overcome
dJCj £r-lj-ilil SL
to make the owner of, possess of, put ( f'Jli I i_) ^ T" t
in possession of, invest with ownership or pos-
session of; to transfer to, alienate to, make over to,
assign to, convey to, deliver to
to make king over J* l£L. <L»- : J* lilL.
angel di. : JUL,
king, monarch, sovereign J*l& : tiii*
God, the One and Only Jfc Jill : liilil
king crab, horseshoe (cSj»v o'^r"") o~^ '^P' t ^-*
crab
kingbird (jJU.) /jCJJI dUl
Regulus [dLUjj^liLlil
croton seeds (o^j) tLl^Jdl (_-»•
• w
gout ^j~j^ :SyA\ i\i
reign, rule, supreme power or au- iJaL, < ^S~>- '■ au-
thority, sway, dominion, domination, dominance
property, possession(s); estate; ol—J^I *£Juj ^ '■ ^f
domain; holdings), tenement
-J_4~. iu- '^ ^U- / f lx iilL ce^U liLL
vui <-J£Ji cjt u«-ij
4JJ*** I t AJU0 C
4-»*^4
V.:«S&
faculty, talent, gift, ( _ r »JI j
knack, aptitude, bent, (natural) endowment,
(special) ability
queen till. tiJ^ : ax-L
* ■ a ^
queen >jj :( ru^kDl) i£Li.
king snake oL j-i ^1 ly^li jl axL.
>' *' -
goatsbeard, queen of the meadow (oU) rj)\ <&*
■*'
beauty queen; Miss.. JL»- A^JLi
kingdom, realm, empire; royalty, royal au- Cj£Aa
intertwined, entwined iiLU~. t Jj jjv : (_iji£
s-'i . . , . » *•,
surrounded, encircled, oy\*> <■ (->) j»Ijm '. lJjAL.
encompassed, enclosed, embraced
enveloped, covered, swathed ».<U. i t^**-* : t-ijiu
to smooth, even, level, plane <j;^„ i ^^Ju. : jL
■ '•:.- - - . -•,•
Lf X» :_j t_JiL
l»*-k« :»ii4
• i 5-,
thrown, cast, flung, hurled;
dropped, thrown down
discarded, thrown away, cast-
away
surnamed, nicknamed, called,
styled, denominated, designated
inoculated, vaccinated, injected
pollinated; fertilized, im- **>La±-\ <? ' v-
pregnated, fecundated
(pair of) tongs; (pair of) tweezers l+> J»iL ;bl :J»IL
clip, pin
forceps
*_5l^JI
J 1 o
Ll^l
(pairof)jJJo3«uJlsLi^ljl ^ f^J I j I >2j I J*iL.
tweezers
clothespin, clothespeg J-rr*-' ' ^» i ^*
(pair of) tongs cSj^J- 1 Jai' jl j£_JI jl jlJI J»iL.
feeder, charger (?JJ Ojd\ jl il'ill) j>ii* <- p-a-L»
charger ij<j~ i j I y^>- Jai» : JiJo. i «iU
prompter (r/~* J^ j^ 1 *
picked up, gathered, collected, gleaned; Jai:l< : J»^iL
caught; found
to possess, own, have l»~-*' :dJn
to appropriate, take possession of, J* (J )y— 1 : lili.
occupy, possess oneself of, take or lay hold of, take
over, seize, capture; to acquire, take or get as one's
own, come into possession or control of; to
6>L*
^
az
:?«■■■■ '.v-'gi..;;'!
tangible, palpable, tactile, '<s jU t ^-j—-*.* : ^-^Jl.
perceptible, perceivable, sensible, noticeable; con-
crete, corporeal, corporal, material, real, physical
melancholia, melancholy, blues *b^- iUy^J^
amusing, entertaining, diverting, ,_)!_• : ((Jil) *L
pleasant; amuser, entertainer
cabaret; nightclub; place of entertain- ^JJ I <j&* : (jfrL»
ment; amusement center
_s ■-■!•>- 1 - - '
thority, sovereign or supreme power
the Kingdom oljU-JI o^JL. < Jbl o^SX
royal, kingly, regal; monarchical); mo- '^S^* '*\$$*
narchal, monarchial; monarchist
comedy
inspired
inspirer
wrench, spanner Jalj -Li» :ii»L
peg, pin *S\ yllsCll _,! j^JI <^L
day and night jlLlj jl^JI :uljlil
polluted, contaminated; impure, dirty, unclean, tijil
filthy, foul; defiled, befouled, besmirched, soiled,
sullied, stained, tarnished
pollutant, polluter, pollution, contaminator, li^il
contaminant, contamination; pollutive, polluting,
contaminative, contaminating
saltiness, saltness, salinity UJl* *Jij| ^ ri^L,
Jew's mallow (oLi) il»-^L
spatula, slice l^ j/^ j' ■^■■'■' iiliitf' Si ji : j^L
royal, kingly, regal; imperial, ma- ^i i jfl. ■/' \ jL
jestic
weary (of), bored (with), tired (of), fed ^,JL\ J^L
up (with)
valonia oak, egilops (oL; ) J aL
blamable, blameworthy, blameful, culpable, »}U :* ^L>
reprehensible, guilty of error, at fault, in fault, in
the wrong
palette { fJ)\) L>£.
colored; tinted, tinct, tinged, hued; chromatic, 0>£
highly colored, in coloKs); colorful, variegated,
mine
theirs
- ^-'
proprietary; possessive; possessory 1^-" '-Iff^*
monarchy, kingship, royalty, regality X£l»
constitutional monarchy, S-lJL. jl ijj^.j <Slt
limited monarchy
absolute monarchy iiik. ilSX
ownership, property, proprietorship, possession <l£1»
» - - *i '
collective ownership iL&U*. <XU
- --■ > ** s •
joint ownership, co-ownership, con- iS"^^. <XU
dominium, coparceny, community
v-
weariness, boredom, ennui, tiredness, tedium »L : Ji*
familiar with, acquainted with, con- J* »_LL. : j Ju
versant with, versed in
literate tlkJIj i*l>JL Ju
misfortune, calamity, disaster, catastro- i' ^ - f a \' t
phe, adversity
£-5t. jirlj-^i; jr) ^JL
touch, feel; contact
place of touch or contact
feeler, tentacle; palpus
soft to the touch
feeler, tentacle; palpus
tactile, tactual
to hurry, hasten
to fidget, make fidgety, make
restless
touched, felt
(o^ii-l) ur X»
&U,
U.A
UjL
* '> * *,
millime ((jr'.V ) f^f ' (*^*
millimeter
laxative, purgative, purge, aperient (^ I ) J*-* : jJL
laxative, purgative, aperient, (ii*>) J^L* i^-L.
cathartic, physic
softening, soothing, emollient
million
millionaire
of what, of which, whereof
, .* * .-• .- -»
obsolete, dead, in disuse, J-x 4 J*** 4 j>»«*« : oU
out of use, archaic, antiquated, outdated, out-
moded
similar, like, comparable, analo- ^jUu > <jL1> : J2U*
gous, parallel, corresponding, correspondent; iden-
tical
>L»-lj ^-ijj ittu*
quarrelsome, contentious, dis- _^l£» 1 trf ^ : '-^"^ ,
putatious; wrangler, bickerer
wrangle, altercation, quarrel; oj*15L» t ili'll* : *£»-L<
wrangling, bickering, stickling
JIJu «rlj - JjU*
practitioner; practicing, pursuing, en- Jj lj< : y-jU*
gaged in, engaging in, exercising
exercise, practice, practicing, pursuit, iJjIj- :<*jU*
pursuing, engagement (in), engaging (in)
practice, action, act
tangent [oL-bLj] y-U*
tangency, contingence; touch(ing) >tr .^Ll < ^-Qi : iLl*<
contiguity, adjacency; contact
tangent y u» '• y l**
procrastinator; procrastinating cij— • : JJjL*
procrastination, stalling, temporiza- >-jj>— >' : iU»l*«
dappled, varicolored, versicolor, many-colored,
kaleidoscopic
coloring; colorant; colorific (; A. jl *^) 6>L*
colorist (^^i.) oy-«
chromatophore ii>U ■Cl»- : *j>1»
--> „ , , < „ •, ^ •-
twisted, kinked, contorted, yJu 4 £j*> 4 <«^ : i5jl»
wrenched, writhed, wry; bent, curved, crooked,
flexed, inflected; winding, meandering, tortuous;
sinuous
solvent, able Jr ui. 1 j~.y : [yu
full of, filled with, filled up with, J:»U- : (_*) ^L.
replete with, rife with, abounding in, rich in,
loaded with, charged with, fraught with
long period of time Jj^I» c-» j 4 Jj^J» o^ j : J-*
for a long time, for quite a while; thoroughly, IX
carefully, deeply
religious, confessional, denomina- ^jSU» 1 ^j : ,^Ju
tional
billion, milliard j^>
beautiful, pretty, handsome, good-looking, t j_»- :^JL
comely; nice, pleasant, agreeable, good, fine
witty
UJ wb '. 7*-Jl«
tasteless, insipid,
vapid
stillborn
Ul^* ^ v>* ■ o^-' A
hairless
Jj ^ H : iuL
milligram
r'A^
wrought iron
ciLL. j^.lj-J.U 4ctLL. :dLL
milliliter
millieme
\ *\'\
^c
annoyed, vexed, angry
pale, pallid, wan i_^-li : «Ji •;.>,« i utl^*
full, filled, filled up, replete \£. t J& ■ *<J&
plump, fleshy, chubby, rotund, full; ( L±.\ ) ^lr.l»
corpulent, fat, stout, obese
owned, possessed &£+» : ''^ »t
property, possessions, belongings; estate .-.!<" !•■',.
i«iUL
cr'j-
indebted, much obliged, obligated, jS"li 1 6>-l« =!>**
very grateful, very thankful
abstaining from, refraining from, j* ^yu : jc •■", f
forbearing, desisting from
refusing, rejecting Jot I j : ^ . : :'. .
impossible JUw ( jj
professional, careerist
representing, representative, representa- (ii-o) J1m
tional
representative; deputy; agent \*~\) Ji»*
actor, player, (motion-picture) per- (.jU:.,,) JiJ
former; (movie) star, (film) star
(commercial) agent, representative, (jjli^) jli-.
factor, commission merchant
deputy, representa- (d\j'JJ I j) e-^JI jl £ ll '&U*
tive
#- ... » -• *i *^ ^
exponent, representative lj_. jl SjSCi) Ji»-.
actress
representation; agency
ition
indistinct, illegible
eraser, rubber
barren, sterile, infertile
erased, wiped off, rubbed out; effaced, obliterat- 'yU^
ed, blotted out, expunged; wiped out, eradicated,
m^xMtmmmiwmmmi%«mmtmmmMmmmMMmmmmm
tion, putting off, postponement, delaying)
.- * ii- >
partial, one-sided, ex parte, biased, prej- oik. : jJL*
udiced
partiality, one-sidedness, favoritism, sUlki :S*5Ul
bias, prejudice
opposed to, in opposition to, unfa- JbJjL : (J) «_iL«i
vorable to, objecting; resisting, resistant, reluctant,
unwilling; disagreeing, dissenting; opposer, objec-
tor
opposition, resistance; objection; dis- i^li* : luiL*
sent
excellent, distinguished, superior, outstanding, jLul
exceptional, first-rate, first-class, first-string, thor-
oughbred, top-notch, tiptop, of the first degree,
fancy, fine, exquisite, select, choice, superb, super,
extra, premium, deluxe
premium gasoline
preferred (preference, privi- j\sL* (J^. < jjL.) J> j
leged) debt, bond, share, stock, etc.
special issue
examined, tested; tried; ex-
aminee
examiner, tester
(joy** ( (jf»~«] • t j* ' ii
extended, stretched (out), outstretched, spread XU*
(out), outspread; expanded, distended, dilated;
lengthened, elongated, prolonged, prolongated,
protracted; extending, stretching, spreading; ex-
tensive, wide, large; widespread
adsorbent
%
L.-UJI
absorbent, absorptive; sucker, one that ^>L. : ' u n~, f
sucks; absorber
shock absorber, buffer, bumper
absorbency, absorptivity
* ... - -. t
mounted, ridden *~?£ S '■ *•"•-
interesting, sapid, engaging, entertaining, jj jj : - " t -
pleasant, pleasurable, enjoyable, delightful, grati-
fying, good
resentful, displeased, indignant, Jai-L i »
(dust) cloth, duster; polishing cloth; ii'jj-
rag
doormat, mat (vM' -'-f £-*>•) Jtj^' *•*■■■«
scraper JUJI uiJk^J ■'j-ojj- ?IjI :<jjj-^II <■»« ...»
holding, grasping, gripping, ( Jc) ^U : (j) i.'l „'»<
taking hold of, seizing, catching, grabbing, grap-
pling, clasping, clutching
economical, thrifty, frugal .uara. : i'I,„..
Auriga [villi ] slc-Sll ..'Li'.
■ - . * > > . .
wiped; mopped (up); rubbed; ^LiU i_iL : r >— "
cleaned, polished
anointed
surveyed
cadastre
\\\
o**~
metamorphosed, jiikll ^u. loj^aJI J'
transformed
carding machine, ( l >LiJI jl (J^oJI)
disfigured, deformed, defaced, mis- »y^ : f>— ■
shapen, distorted
touched; tangible, palpable crj--" : o">-* J
•>. , j . -
maniac(al), insane, mad, lunatic, Oj-^w : tr>— ■
mentally deranged, crazy, demented, possessed,
crazed; maniac, madman, lunatic
passage, passageway; corridor; aisle; jl>J
path(way), alley
comb (j^Jl)
...... - y
combing machine
slender, slim, svelte J— • i J~l» : Jj-lw
,, ,•<»,.>■< „ ,
sucker, suction tube or pipe; pi- (^aJJ <>yJ I : yaw
pette
SUCker olil^J-l fjatj j { _/A\ yJzc '.^jO**
agomzing, tormenting, excruci- ojuiJ^ : i>** j
ating
signer, signatory ji>- :(,_iJLI) yi**
signed o^. i^^^a^
rainy, wet jLU i^J^.
exterminated, extinguished; extinct; eliminated,
abolished
churn ^>y» ^^JJl)
churned
*j>*~>* I . ytfy*fr<
buttermilk
x '->*■•
* "i ' i *
,-r J '
extended, stretched (out), outstretched, jaw i jjj*<
spread (out), outspread; expanded, distended, di-
lated; lengthened, elongated, prolonged, prolon-
gated, protracted, drawn out
passage, passageway, way, dU!_ < jl*^. < Jj_^ :^»
path, track, aisle, corridor, lane, vestibule
* -- i^ -
(mountain) pass, defile, col, gap, gate J-j- ^-.
waterway, watercourse, stream t ^L ^»>
lively, gay, cheerful, blithe
bobolink, ricebird
sickly, ailing jojS jgf :<j4\J±t
nurse; hospital attendant; doctor's as- *Jsj+* . o^/m
sistant
centered, centralized; focused, concen- ji^-^ '■'£ j**
trated, focalized, localized
i - ' a- »
trained, drilled, tutored, schooled, disci- ujjl. : u^m
plined; practiced, skilled, experienced; trainee
trainer, instructor o j j-. : l>j*«
i- * *-'
coach, trainer tjf^J ^j**
military trainer, drillmaster &£—* 0j~*
torn, rent, lacerate(d); ruptured, dis- J^-> : <J_)«
rupted; shredded; tattered, ragged
mixed, mingled, blended, admixed, ,1>jJL» : rj/w
commixed, commingled, combined
mop; wiper; floor rag (i»]>JI yijl t-«.,.L.-l)
fertile, productive; thriving, flour- ^U
ishing
inured, accustomed, seasoned
s - >
WW
J**i
-ill i&j :{i'jS\l\)
saltcellar
saltshaker
amalgamated
amalgamator
planer, leveller; roller; harrow, drag *jjl'n t ijl*<
kingdom, regality i£U-
J™" £*"'-> ~C>***
owned, possessed .-'ll- , . ; dLL_,
slave, mameluke j^t : <i) JlU.
• , . > -■,
Mamluke, Mameluke ^a* liUL. __-lj : <£jjll_
of whom, whereof J^,
granted, given, presented, donated, ac- J*** : r >-m
corded, awarded, conferred, bestowed
grantee, donee, awardee
I j-yU*
forbidden, prohibited, interdic- »^k_ i jiik» : f yltu
ted, banned, proscribed, barred, unpermitted, im-
permissible
no smoking! ^ Id I s-yU
indeclinable, diptote [iiJ ] <J^!_JI ^. f-y_v
forbidden fruit is sweet ( -r'>*^ f-y~>-* lK
-:•' i -":•' .-'.--
weak, feeble, languid < ;_.> : jy ,'-
paved; cleaned); level(ed), even(ed), flat(tened), '</«
smooth(ed); arranged, well-ordered, (well-)prepared;
facilitated
sealed, stamped, impressed, imprinted ry±* '-jyt**
undulate(d), undulatory, waved, wavy, rippled, r'yL
ripply
JUL; jj ja : uy»^
financed
financer
* * * * ~ >
purveyor, supplier; victualler; caterer i yy : u>«
camouflaged
camouflaged, disguised, con- Jl_. 4 'jlj. I : ^^
(jjj iL>i s lulls') »;£_,
raincoat, waterproof, ^J_l I ^ Jy oUm-. : SjJa*- < jJa*j
trench coat, sliker, oilskin
going too far (in), going ±>jl. t ail jjl*L : ( j) ^«i_>
to extremes (in), going to excess (in); excessive,
extreme, extravagant, immoderate, unrestrained
suffering from a gastric 4. j_u. j &l jj c_,Lx. : :^w
disease; having a stomachache
indistinct, illegible J*^»'j jr* ' £•*•** :£«*•
magnetized
magnetizer; magnetizing
colicky, suffering from colic; ^-illi t_.d. : jrj->'t
having gripes
articulate(d), jointed J.-.1' , -' ; J'-*,'.
C»»a.« *>-lj — OiiU-i
strengthened, consoli- oJ»^. t -1^. t , r .'*. : ^SCm
dated, cemented, firmed up; firmly established,
settled, fixed, fastened
enabled to; empowered J*. I j.Li J*i- : [y. j^£»i
possible, potential, contingent, conceiv- Jlli_. : jSC**
able, thinkable, imaginable, probable
possible, feasible, practicable f-lkiL. :jj5C_>
possibly, perhaps, maybe, probably, con- ,j£-J.I ^»
ceivably, contingently; may, might
mechanized l >iC*«
boring, wearisome, weariful, weary, tire- j>yaj> :3*->
some, tedious, irksome, dull, uninteresting, hum-
drum, monotonous
dictator, one that dictates; J_il Jxli : ( ( JuIl) J**
dictating
- . i '.>
dictated i_.| : ju-
dication
dictating machine,
Dictaphone
Jlil' f :&l&_J*jT:!3lL.
salted; salt, salty, cured, corned ry^> <■ r^> '■ 7&*»
-x* *j r \j-i>-'%> :oJ*_i
cr'j'
i:.,.. .... .m
> > > T
33C
. WW.' a*u-*i
through, by, via sf-'-Ct
than (e.g. more than, better than, £}\ ^ J£\ :#
taller than, etc.)
debit (ijU-l lXJ-1^-^1 LiU-l -o-
to try (with), put to ^^] i JiLj :(j) ^ . (j) L«
the test (with), afflict (with), hit (with)
to make (someone) desire or wish <_^-j <d»»- : (->) ^
for, awaken someone's desire for; to make (some-
one) hope for, give (someone) reason to hope for,
raise hopes of something in someone; to promise
to indulge in the hope of; to entertain j ^,-iJ I ^
hopes
death o^. : ^L*
fate, destiny, lot jjj : ^
distant place sli 6^* : li^-*
away from, apart from; separated from, ^* cjU. j
detached from, isolated from, secluded from
•tjlli >u»-lj — iJIS'j ij^~u loll*
L-ili ob-Ij-L-iLu (_jI)
confidential talk, secret £»»■ jl (£j- .i^-i*- : •laj'U*
conversation, intimate discourse
soliloquy
(,..j .')! sl>>LU
moles
(ulj~>-
) [jl»- Uj^iu] Ju»Li«
fighter, combatant
fightfing), combat, strife, struggle
lamentation, wailing,
mourning
cjjij i Jj>t :<^U*
climate
C 1 ^ 'C^
climatology
^uiiji*
climatic
i/»^ '1/*^*
climatology
^GiljvU:oC*-C
crier; herald; caller
((5 J.U1I) jC
auctioneer
^LJl jljil (5iUi
yzi-'j^-j^'ir-"
,,-> s ,>
cealed, hidden, blinded
misrepresented, falsified, distorted
coated, plated, overlaid ^JJ*« : »y
deadly, lethal, fatal, mortal, deathly, per- Sit* '■ '
nicious
distinguished; preferred, ^>U- « Jlaiu i
privileged, favored, preferential; special; distinct,
separate
distinguishing, distinctive, diacriti- ^U- . Jjli : J**»
cal, differential, differentiating, discriminative, dis-
criminating; characteristic, peculiar, particular,
specific, special
discrimi- ji-»JI y-»- .jw^JI J* jju» • ajx. :_)-~.
nating, discerning, perceptive, percipient, judi-
cious, reasonable, rational
liquefied, melted, molten, dissolved i_> I Ju : j-**
liquefacient, dissolvent, solvent <_j Ju : j-**
to bestow upon, confer upon, grant, (.*>!:.? *-Jjp jj
accord, award, gift with, present to or with, give
to favor, oblige, do someone >L»»- -w ^Ja : «Jit <ju
a favor, do a kindness for, bestow favors upon; to
be obliging (gracious, kind) to(ward)
to remind someone of a favor ^o L> <ult ,_,*
gift, present; largess; favor, benefit, <> <*w U Ji" : j*
boon
honeydewillil li'o**^ x-c »t) I J* juix-o <LiU : ,_,*
manna (J^,r-[ <^r-f J* iJ>W (>■
by the grace of God ^lUJ *^j
who; whom; whoever, whosoever; he who j*
from (a place, someone, ( S^t. t yoii « u^-«) j»
something); of (here, etc.)
of, one of (a group)
some, some of
of, consisting of, made up ^a p-y-o* < ^ ^^ : Cr?
of
from, away from, out of
since, for
erness, fitness, propriety, agreeability, agreeable-
ness, convenience, expediency, expedience, favor-
ableness
*-,iL\..'i^iir*s.j.^j.: ' T7—
* i
occasion, opportunity
- •' -- ,:'
connection, relation J»LjjI i j-w> i^yoi- :<L_L.
on the occasion of
on this occasion
in this connection
by the way, incidentally, by the by,
speaking of, apropos (of)
c— Ll»J t <m«Ll*j
-Li! »i* j
L-Lil • j^j
C.LLL 0)
-dL.L.
_ :jiiL.
adjured, entreated, beseeched, im- ■ ■i^-. "'
plored
requested, called upon, _i <_JU»» i J J j*lu : jiL*
invited
' ' r'
adjuration, entreaty, beseeching, imploration, o jiiUj
pleading; (earnest) appeal, (urgent) request, call,
invitation
avoidance; escape, flight, getaway, way ^ : ^1—.
out; alternative
(it is) unavoidable, inevitable, inescap- 4^ y«L« ^
able; (it is) necessary, obligatory, imperative, man-
datory
supporter, backer, defender, protec- j~aj : (J) jf>\^*
tor; advocate, advocator, proponent, champion,
upholder, patron, sponsor, partisan, adherent,
follower; enthusiast, devotee, votary, fan, buff;
pro-; supporting, backing (up), defending,
advocating, championing, upholding
help, aid, assistance; supporting), back- ij^i : Sj-oLji
ing (up), standing up for, standing by; advocacy,
championship, upholding, patronage, sponsorship,
espousal
in half, into halves, half-and-half, in(to) two 'iJuoLL
equal parts, fifty-fifty, equally, by equal shares
struggler, striver, (freedom) j*tL. i ~J \SL. : JJ>L.
fighter; combatant; militant
JLaj vr'j - <1^Ll«
noun in the vocative [iij ] ($ jll.
vocative [iij J t$ jLLI iw> t tfjL,
calling, shouting; call SljUl
l+i"U j l^rlj-iljUIL, (^ Tj-L,) gJL,
(C-u grlj-fJ^-
drinking companionship; intimate friendship <* jL<
light stand jjJI »-«i)- :jL«
landmark; road sign, signpost JlU : jL.
lighted, lit, illuminated »Uo» :jll«
lighthouse, light, beacon (»J I ( jlj| l^ (i-A^j) 5jl_.
light stand j^JI r-*y> :!jL-i
minaret Jjji. :J.jL.
finback, fin whale, i_«..^j< Oj»- 1 Jj> j» : J jL.
razorback, rorqual
, ' > ' >'*
disputed with, contended with, quar- — o\j»- : f_ Jll«
reled with
beyond dispute, indisputably, incontest- «■ jL* jlc
ably, incontrovertibly, indubitably, unquestionab-
ly, undeniably; par excellence, beyond compari-
son, preeminently
disputing (with), contending lo±- i ^U- : 9 jL-»
(with), fighting (with); disputant; opponent, ad-
versary, antagonist
litigant, party (i$'^'s j) <>U^ t ^- : £ jlH
dying, in extremis, moribund, in the ^rJo. : p jll*
throes of death, at the point of death, at the last
gasp, near one's end
suitable, fitting), appropriate, &)'y <■ A"^- '■ L rr"^*
proper, adequate, due, agreeable, convenient,
expedient, favorable, right, suited, becoming,
seemly, feasible, apt, felicitous, opportune, ap-
posite, apropos, timely, seasonable; harmonious, in
harmony, in agreement, in conformity, conform-
able, congruent, congruous
suitability, suitableness, appro- <ii \y ( <* ty* : c—L.
priateness, adequacy, adequateness, aptness, prop-
- ' 1
nu
jJ*-
i . ■ ■-- . --^-'-- -«y>
bid, tender; invitation for tenders or bids «ui»lLi
contradictory to, contrary to, op- J < aJL^-. : J tjatll*
posite to, in disagreement with, inconsistent with,
incompatible with
yiiLj «jp-Ij - ColL-i
dream Jl»- :^lit
sleep, slumber ^ : ^ U^
place to sleep; bed; bedroom; dor- ,yj\ ^fy '■ <u ^>
mitory
pajamas; nightgown, nightshirt, ^yi\ <->y :i.U-.
nightdress
> • -* i s '
beneficent, benevolent; bountiful, c p t (j-« : ul^
munificent, liberal, generous
the Benefactor, the Giver of all good *t)l : oLl\
(God)
resisting, resistant; opposed ^j^w i * jli« : (j) JotX^t
to, unfavorable to; resister, opposer, opponent,
adversary
resistance, opposition <ujli. :<uo*LLi
hostile (to); opposed -la»- . -jli. . jL. : ( J) CSjbl
(to); anti-, against; resisting; opposer, resister; op-
ponent, adversary, antagonist, enemy, foe
resistance, opposition; hostility, *l jlc . <Ujli. : S Ijllt
antagonism, enmity
on duty ^^>^l j ' <*'->&-\ J : yj^
L-tjUjl* «j»-1j — <— »jl
: VJ
L.
alternation, rotation; shift <>y i (-jju^ : ^■^J'- : - ,
shift <i^ 3*f
maneuverer; maneuvering jjl; J*li :jju-
maneuver; gambit; ma- (vJj <—•£•- ' £;j£L*) ojjLi
neuvering
skirmish, scrimmage, oij»- <i!Lfi.j . jU^. : iijLi
brush, velitation
'v.-.;.....---gj ..,,.-■
■gftS.,1
, .» - >
corresponding, anal- <l>L1« i JiC < j\y . Jjli. : ^i»U!f
ogous, parallel, similar, like, equal
debater, disputant, discussant ^l—. :^i>l_.
' - ' > -'* *' >
debate, dispute, disputation, contro- -cil_. : S^JjLLt
versy, discussion
supervision, superinten- <J 1^ I 1 -Li I j> : ijo L-.
dence, oversight, control, inspection
" *' - ..- '-
impregnability, invincibility, v-il ilU- t iiCaj- :£tL«
invulnerability, imperviousness, impenetrability,
inaccessibility, forbiddingness, indomitability, un-
assailability, strength, security
■»- , , , -,
immunity *JJ ^Joj, jl tSjju. ^ i.L*>- :i*L.
immunology iiLII _U
harmonization, tuning, attune- ^ y 1 •*-• iC >-. : <**L_i
ment, bringing into harmony, matching
contradictory to, incompatible with, J (jjUil) <JLl
inconsistent with, contrary to
competitor, rival, emulator r*f'> : lt*^*
competition, rivalry, emulation «.<j-ljj : 4 »U_*
hypocrite, dissembler, double-dealer; sl^. ijill*
hypocritical, insincere, double-faced, two-faced,
double-tongued
virtues, outstanding traits; commendable acts, u-J'L«
laudable deeds, feats, exploits; morals, ethics
moral, ethical, ethic ^j"^Li-l :^— i'L*
morality, moralism ili}U-l ic-i'L.
i_j-Ll» :S^iL<
wrangle, squabble, hassle, quarrel
debater, disputant, discussant J-*^-i 'o* '■ cr*^*
debate, dispute, disputation, controver- (jllii : 4Jlil_i
sy, argumentation); discussion, parley, talk
debatable, disputable, controversial, i^iLJJ JjU
questionable
,'' ' -\'*
bidder, underbidder jjIj-. jJo ry^ilLi
> > >
. "".My 1 ."^ <$r
emitted, sent out, discharged, given off, j£-^ ■ £~*~~>
released, diffused; emanating, arising, rising, pro-
ceeding, issuing, springing, emerging, originating
reborn, resurgent, redivivus, 4J»Uj . l .« ; ..,.< :£,». : »
renascent; revived, revivified, resuscitated, reani-
mated, revitalized
resurrected, raised from the dead o^ll ^ i-.« ; : »
j., -•»
dented, indented, notched ryu> : g- f; : '
'•- .'*■'
O »■■;■* VT i J — '■■ *; ■■■•
stimulant, stimulating, stimulative, ^<i-*v jy* : V-
excitant, excitative, excitatory
stimulus, stimulant, excitant; stimu- UJ) ^w :*-_^.
lator, exciter
awakening, rousing
Itf lW V"
*, > *->
warning, cautioning, alarming, alerting j^m :****
alarm clock **— • *cl~ i ■<— ■
J^r* Jf 'J ->?-•
-* > . >'-
discarded, castaway, cast-off, thrown ry>* '■ J >~*
away, rejected, pitched, removed, eliminated, dis-
missed, abandoned, forsaken, renounced, dropped
,- J . , » ,',-1. V V -
ostracized; outcast, (icj*j« J ' >«-'■'- > • Cr? / *>-"•
castaway, castoff; pariah
neglected, ignored, disregarded J*** : i^-
foundling
alii j Q J JI ^f 1^*51 1 iilill il>l ^-i :i>~«
untouchable, pariah
aphid, aphis, plant oLJI ol jLac u o r ,.j ;^^»- : *1<
louse
strength, power, stamina »y : <1«
favor, grace, kind- 0* — ^- ' ' Jr^ ' "-"Jj" ' J-** : *■*■?
ness, kind act, good turn; gift, present
(pair of) tweezers JiiU :<-illL« 'cr l '--f
attentive, heedful, mindful, advertent, obser- <u— -*
vant; watchful, vigilant, wide-awake, alert, on the
alert, on the lookout, on one's guard; careful,
cautious, wary
£.4 ^■>~ Cj
tn-M-i
producer; manufacturer, maker, creator; (<wl) v-Z-**
■ ■
handing over, presentation, presenting, JlJ : *J_)L*
delivery, delivering, passing
Communion [ <L> l^wai ] <JjlL>
sphygmograph l^h' **-j; : o*r~f
nursery; arboretum J^i. : C~L»
source, origin, fountainhead, jx&< i \Lj> : eu_*
springhead, birthplace, matrix, nidus, hotbed
emanating, springing, emerging, arising, origi- J~i*
nating, issuing, proceeding, stemming; bursting
forth, gushing out, pouring out, flowing, effluent,
welling out, rushing out, shooting out, coming out,
spouting, spurting, squirting
flowing, effluent, gushing out, pouring out, y-*^*
bursting forth, spouting forth, spurting, squirting,
shooting out, welling out, rushing out, coming out
platform, dais, tribune, rostrum, pulpit, (jjU- r-) jr*
stand; forum
plain, level, flat(s), level iU,,. ;. ^jl i Ji» : ,h ; ;»
land, horizontal area
'• ' ^ - ' i ''•"
level, flat, plane, even yu— < rf-* '■ •", : ' '
extending, stretching, spreading;
extended, stretched, spread (out); extensive, large,
wide
happy, glad, pleased, cheerful; enjoy- jj^— . :
ing oneself, having fun
extrovert, extravert [y^ ] >^ -^ :
spot where the pulse or
heartbeat is felt
sphygmograph
(jrti 'II ,r-*" U^*"
(_/i»lJI K*~j» '.t ttl i ' i*
prostrate, prone, procum- jl^i** i ><li'.:« : * ji ; ; »
bent, lying face down; recumbent, decumbent,
lying down
stretched (out), outstretched, ju^ i .In,,. . ; » : ^ h. .' »
extended, spread (out), outspread
s i ' ' '• ' i'"'
level, flat, plane 7~*~' ' y~* ' r,": 1 *
source, head; fountainhead, wellhead, (j-j 1 — • r-) ^*
springhead, source, origin; spring, well
Oil well Jail _jl Jjjj f~*
riverhead, source, head, wellhead j*JI ^J-i
>un
^ ♦
pulled out, extracted, plucked out, torn »,U».. : fj**-*
out, uprooted, removed
--. - • > - - • *
snatched, grabbed, seized, wrenched
away, wrested away
extorted, wrung, wrested, exacted, <_.aa :'.... : pj~-
forced
park; recreation ground »y^i I o^-» < aj-^> : »y^-»
associate, affiliate, member (~l) -_ •■ / "- t
associated, affiliated; related; (Ai*o) ^, : u-^
belonging
widespread, current, rife, prevail- ^J I j t «JLi.
ing, prevalent, circulating, in circulation, popular,
common, general
spread, diffused, scattered, dispersed JjLJ- t^t,,:....
spread (out), unfolded, opened out,
expanded, extended, stretched (out)
deployed, fanned out (ol_jill jl j
erect, upright, stand-up, straight i
(up), sticking up, vertical
victorious, triumphant; victor, t_JU t j» U»
conqueror
middle; mid-
midweek
midyear
midwinter
midsummer
midnight
midday, noon
midway, halfway
H?)
Ij.plli
t ^l
- -•.»
- -• ^
- -'.»
- -• ^
.»
, -* >
1 • ' "'■'
expected, anticipated, prospective, likely o_j^ -jh"'-
waiting (for); awaiting, ujj> i jk^l J*U -jlv"-
looking (out) for; expecting, expectant, anticipat-
ing, looking forward to
regular, uniform, even, steady, ^U»i i j^L. : n h T
constant; orderly; methodical, systematic
producer (of a motion picture, play, program, etc.)
productive, fruitful, fructuous, profi- (ii*») p-y->
table, yielding; fertile, fecund, prolific; producing,
bearing, bringing forth, giving birth, generating
marginal producer
health resort; retreat, refuge ««_■ : uuJ
suicide, one that commits or attempts suicide jr^jt
personated, imper- (<Jue jl jLJI <j;.n-i« m^) J— T
sonated, pretended, assumed
plagiarized (<ul»t^ jl cjjj- jljli) jk^_.
personator, imperson- (*jl»*o jl o^ c.a^.) J*C1«
ator
plagiarist (<CLL5 jl <JSy> sljl) Jf^-*
elected (jJJ .J.j'.J v...^:.!)
selected, chosen, picked (out)
elected candidate
t jCa
jlli ^, r
selection, excerpt, extract
team; varsity
Cy^j)'
selections, selected writings (pieces, pas- oLJ*i~*
sages, items, etc.), anthology, collectanea, pastiche,
analects, collected excerpts
president-elect L
elector, voter, constituent
-U :
forum; gathering place, meeting place, place of (i jui
assembly; club
salon, saloon (■»; •> ' <i - LL; -
delegated, deputized, deputed; L>
accredited; commissioned (to do or with), charged
(to or with), entrusted (to or with); detailed,
assigned; seconded, transferred
''.- i ■'<> ,*-' :•' '•- . --:>
mandatory, mandatory power
mandator
*»-_)ju» «jflj — r Jtii
u w
menthol
disreputable, of ill repute, noto-w-ji ji
rious, discredited, disgraced, dishonored
,-> ,-> >• -
scattered, dispersed, strewn about, j j_. i jy* • jy' ,
sprinkled
prose, prosaic, in prose ,j h : . _^ i (3^ : jj^~*
wallflower, gillyflower (tjL-') j^i- 1
menthol JjlLt
rescuer, saver, yal^. :(yp*lll) ^u ^(yklll) u
savior, deliverer
#> +
mango
refuge, shelter, asylum
safe from, secure from, far from
(oLi) Im1<
escape; rescue, salvation; refuge, shelter; safe- sUti*
guard, protection
safe from, secure from, far from [y, sU^ j
procreant, procreative (<*>*) J -• : i
procreator, begetter (^,1 ) J_j. : i_^>
mango (oLi)
upholsterer jlkj :
reliever, succorer, aid(e), helrXer), sup-
porter; rescuer, saver
teasing bow <J
attracted, gravitated, drawn; in- oj j
clined; fascinated, charmed, magnetized
plane, jointer, block plane jIaJI »jU i »
drifted, carried away; swept away; washed ' «j~ ■ t
away; eroded
carried out, executed, accomplished, j'./"* 'JT :,f
achieved, realized, finalized, completed, consum-
mated, concluded; performed, done, fulfilled, dis-
charged
* - * *
full, total, whole, entire, complete, con- »L> :>*— ■
summate, perfect; absolute, unqualified, outright
(oljl»«jl r) j^y\ A=!"'j — (^j 3 *-* r)
executor, executant, accomplishes ^j y
achiever, realizer, consummator
refreshed; revived, reanimated; invigorated
braced, animated, stimulated, exhilarated, enliv-
ened, inspirited
"- .'■'
usable; used, utilized o ««*■•
beneficiary, usufructuary 3* * ' ' ''"''• : r ""' '
selected, picked (out), chosen jL
select, choice, exquisite, excellent, fine, j\sL>
fancy
criticized ji;
%^
blameworthy, blamable, blameful, rep- »_jJu
rehensible
J « ■ ' " » j^-lj - (Jill*
avenger, revenger; vindictive, revengeful
relapsing, suffering a relapse; deteriorating; j< i
retrograde
belonging; related; asso- (ii*s) i_ •.•.,.. : (,.■:. 'II) ~i«
ciated, affiliated
associate, affiliate, member
r'
finished, terminated, concluded, wound ( <"ll) *il«
up, completed), done, through, over, up, at at end
utmost, extreme, limit, extreme tJ ai\ i IU :
limit, utmost degree, highest degree; maximum
*i^i> A^'j - *<jl»- ij»-l ■ (<♦■-'■»
extremely, exceedingly, highly, greatly, lis ^r.,.. j
very (much), too, most, to the greatest or highest
degree
profaned, desecrated, defiled, violated ^J x.
violated, infringed, <l!c iSjJju> i JoyLt
broken, infracted, contravened, transgressed; tres-
passed, encroached upon, intruded on, invaded
— Lo »»-lj — Olj^jll* it; y^u
t „.,,
mA
■■.. s..:j ■.. ' -v. ■>.■■■■;?;:■■<;
inclined, downhill, downward, descending,
dipped, declivitous, coming down, going down,
gliding down, flowing down, falling
neck, throat jlil ^ ^J\ ^fy : j»"
oblique, inclined, slanting, slanted, slant, JiL. : OjmI*
aslant, awry, askew, skew, tilted, tipped, bent,
crooked; deviating, divergent, swerving, digressing
perverted, perverse, corrupted), JU> . o-U : d>_f^
depraved, distorted;' errant, erratic, erring, devious,
going astray, going wrong, straying (from the right
path)
aberrant, anomalous, abnormal, irreg- ili : L»_^^
ular, deviate, deviant
perverted; pervert !"!,„:■
delinquent; misdemeanant T-^ '•<-*>>«--■
indisposed, unwell, out of ik^JI jl r\'ji\ <-»
sorts, out of humor, not in good humor, ill, sickly,
not feeling well, slightly sick, out of health, ailing
trapeziu m [4 — u* J <j _p*~*
[1 - '> >.
i — u»J i_»^^- *-i
> • , * . ^ - •-»
> . - „ . - - 'J
low(ly), mean, base, vile, ignoble, sordid, abject, JimI*
inferior; degraded, debased; deteriorated, decadent,
degenerate, retrogressive
apiary ilk-. :Ji»w
untied, unfastened, undone, unbound, dJ^SCi. : Jm1«
unraveled, loose(ned), unfixed, unwound, un-
screwed, disengaged, freed
jl il«-l jl iJlL. jl i K *..<") Jjiiw :3-»^*
s "' 1'' "1- *■'
dissolved, melted, molten, liq- cjjJ" « oIj* : J»~*
uefied, deliquesced
dissolved, disbanded, broken up v 'e>i : ■ : JawL>
* - -..' •-»
loose, slack, lax, limp; loosened, >. «,«.<» 1 _p- j : J»^
slackened; relaxed; weak, feeble, frail, languid
disintegrated, crumbled, decom- o~li . p,„i:« : Ja^
posed, putrid, degenerate(d), degraded, decayed,
decadent, deteriorated
scythe, sickle
mine, pit
(coal) miner, pitman
astrologer
diviner, fortune-teller, soothsayer
augur
5 '>
- *^ >
<U_U -U>j=>- ill
mangonel, catapult, ballista
mango (oLi)
pulley jjSL, 'jy^-t
woodwork, paneling, wainscot(ing) (e..llll) j>=v-«
to grant (to), give (to), present (to or with), ^^ktl : jvL*
donate (to), accord (to), award (to), confer upon,
bestow upon; to endow with, gift with, bless with,
favor with; to concede (to); to contribute (to)
granting, giving, presenting, presenta- ^ ji.m : ra-
tion, donating, donation, according, accordance,
awarding, conferment, conferring, bestowal, be-
stowing; endowment, endowing, gifting, blessing,
favoring
course, direction, trend, drift; orien- ( ^l_. r) ^u
tation; approach; method, way; manner, mode;
field, domain, realm, sphere
nonaligned nation
Jo -
JlJ»-^4
CT'j-
chisel yllii. . J^j! ...
grant; donation; gift, present; bonus iliac : £>*L«
scholarship, fellowship
L-Iji
slope, descent, declivity, talus, (olj jk^. r-) j
slant, dip, downgrade, decline, incline, inclination,
versant, shelving, tilt, fall, downhill; chute, slide
'■j
sloping, slanting, sloped, aslope, J}L . j
>m
effaced, blotted out, obhterat- ijoji^ s u-j->-^ '-jt^
ed, wiped out, exterminated, extinguished; extinct;
obsolete; forgotten
defeated, vanquished, routed ^j*-* i fjj*» : jf -^
falling under, coming J ^...a : . < J J»- 1 j : J ^j- 1 --*
within, being within or among, pertaining to,
belonging to; included in, embodied in, incor-
porated in, inserted in, entered in, listed in, put
down in, inscribed in, enrolled in, registered in,
recorded in, classified in
terms, clauses, provisions, J»j^ i (1£j-I :ol»-jJJ-«
stipulations
obliterated, effaced, wiped out, blotted jJ jlu : y*j jyL*
out, expunged, extinguished; extinct
mandarin(s), tangerine(s) (oLi) ujj^-«
teasing bow ij^L» :l»sL»
dashing, rushing, darting, shooting, jLLl. : £J-^
springing, flinging, running, hurling, hurtling,
bursting forth or out
zealous, enthusiastic, ardent, fer- u ,ni«r. : «_» jll«
vent, ebullient, fiery, eager, keen
impetuous, precipitate, rash, (jijU» < jy^j> : •_» j— •
hasty, reckless, temerarious, foolhardy
necromancy; spiritualism, spirit- JjJll i_>^ i J XL*
ism; fortune-telling, soothsaying
merged, amalgamated, consolidated, oati* : n_» XL<
united, joined, fused, coalesced, incorporated, in-
tegrated, affiliated, combined, blended
included, embodied, incorporated, r jj
inserted, introduced
: ^"
bewailed, wailed over, mourned <lc t S-> : i_j_j XL*
over, lamented
,'-^ - ' - '• >•-
»-' .*-' '•' ''-
delegate, envoy, legate, yoyu* 4 J-** 1 jj^« : v.)-"— •
emissary; commissary; representative; deputy;
agent; commissioner; mandatory
*>>■>..-' ' '-
correspondent, reporter, <j^**° tS?'j* :( -r'J- L -'
newsman
high commissioner
j»L* ujxJ
solute ijlJn 5jU : Ja»^
degraded, fallen, degenerate, de- li^U-^l "J»Ju>
praved, corrupt, perverted, perverse, immoral
electrolyte ^LjiSJL Jki^
apiary J»-^ :«Jj»i4
bent, curved, flexed, JiL. 1 y^i* < '{jf** '■ (<>^0 Cr****
inflected, bowed, bow, bow-shaped, arched, in-
clined, crooked, turned, twisted
curve, curvature, bend, twist, turn, ._a-L . . : .. : jyj"
turning, flexure, deflection, slope
curve [oLusLj J ij**^
", > '-
sculptured, chiseled, carved, graved, ,J-y^ '• C>yLt
hewed (out)
sculpture; statue (olJ^a»i» r) <ty±*
slaughtered, butchered, killed ry-^ '-jy**
unlucky, luckless, unfortunate, JaJ-l J^-. '.ynyl*
ill-fated, ill-starred, star-crossed
'<■' - ' '-
inauspicious, ominous, ill-omened, ^ j>1* : u-y^-»
ill-boding, ill, bad
spurious, forged, j^y < 4JJ9U- i jya> i_jj_j^ :<Jj
of falsified or erroneously attributed origin
nostril, naris i_«j jl i_>i.
nostrils, nares o>>*-^
spur, goad, prod j|<i« : y-**^
depression, sinkage, pan j^i : ( jri i i^i i
'.tt.' .' '>
low; depressed; soft, low, faint, j-«j^ jz* '■ JetoCjt
fading, inaudible, subdued
sieve, bolter, screen (J^jf • J***
*', * ->
expectorant, productive j-ii* : p**—
wet, moistened), bedewed, dewy, Jl-^ 1 <S-x> '• i£jJ—
damp
m.
EEEESH^i
vexed, irritated, uncomfortable, ill at ease, uneasy,
unquiet
house, home, residence, domicile, ^^SC-. t cuIj : iij^*
apartment, flat, dwelling, place, abode
sent down, revealed <o t^-'y '■ iS'j-» <■ <S'j>-»
inlaid (with), set (with) Co'j, : (_, ) Jy*
rank, degree, grade, order, illSCi < i>- j j t ill j : i)_)^«
class, category; position, place, status; standing,
stature, prestige, dignity
digit; place [oUiLj] (C.C*-) *!>£.
slide, slip J "Jl jj "j| I J_^ : jj^u
sliding, gliding, slipping, skidding, slithering; j))L$
slide, slip
sliding door
Jl
domestic, house, home, family, house- ^£j '•'[Jy-»
hold; homemade; private
far above, too exalted for, free from
infallible, inerrant, unerring; impec- UJ-I ^c o^~.
cable
retired, secluded, solitary, isolated; (t$j>^0 3^**
outlying, out-of-the-way, remote, distant, faraway
removed, taken away, taken off; p _jla»* « s-^li. : fj)i«
pulled out, extracted, plucked out, torn out
demilitarized zone t-XJI ic^r-* «iL-
bleeder, hemophiliac <t-j J__o ^ :<_»j ^L.
• . ''.' »•-
reception room, drawing room, J L «,:... 1 ii^ : Jj^U
parlor
stick, staff dl : ? ' : -
loom J y : r I ■ t
driven; drifted, carried away, swept away; j'L-L*
adrift, drifting
weaving factory »t_j *Uoa : 7}-—^» <■ £-^j
loom J»i ■- • -
harmonious, in harmony, in ji I^l. « -iL
agreement, agreeing, in accord, concordant, con-
sonant, compatible, consistent, conformable, in
conformity, in keeping, in line, in tune, sympho-
nious, symphonic, harmonic, congruous, con-
---^^■- - : • ;?- - • raw
plenipotentiary (jiy^ <_>j jl- i o-lJ I L ^Lk» <_>j jo
alternative, choice, option JL>- :«*-_jjlL«
it is indispensable, absolutely neces- ^c ii-^jo "^
sary, imperative, mandatory, obligatory; it is inevi-
table, unavoidable, inescapable
carded, teased, combed (jJJ i yLii ] S) <JjjU-
handkerchief X/k* :Jj^lL«
- i- •
kerchief, head- ^bj < pUI . rJJ ^yYji iflLc :Jjjl-
gear, scarf, babushka
sanitary napkin QCj) j^w> Jj j_.
napkin sIxSULl Jj.l- '
tissue, napkin '^'j } *JjXL*
since, for; in; ago
ul £*lj -u^
JL-
if " >
a few days ago; for the past few days fb I Jl-
from the (very) beginning, from the «. jj I JL.
outset, ab initio
' ' '. ■ '
- ., ' • >
recently, lately, of late i^,J j+t. Jl-
»•«,,.» ''j , > it
the first meeting in four j£.\ iujl Jl- f|^>l Jjl
months
warner, cautioner j jk. jl ,lo [^ .j1l»
herald, harbinger, forerunner, jJl, < ^ jj : j Jl-
precursor
«... > * #' «» • •*
foreboding, ominous, ill-boding *^_j j! jL> jJl-
vowed, consecrated to God ( j) ) j j xL.
bailer *lil -^k I «JJ ^1 j : ii.jr»
arable ii I jjjj '^JL» : ^jj-*
intent, intention, purpose, aim, end, goal, tit : f\L>
>>
objective
arrow 1^, :r'j~»
disturbed, annoyed, troubled, upset, jjLoi. : pJ-j^
UY\
mmmimmmmm-iismssmmMf
woven
-I
yi . nit AJ^ I j — yi ■ i n! '. T y ■ ■ *
textiles, soft goods, dry goods oU^Jj
abrogated, invalidated, nullified, <jAj> : r >— ^
annulled, abolished, canceled, repealed, revoked,
rescinded
i "- ''-
copied, transcribed oy^-> '■ ry~"~*
-* > . >•,
blown up, blasted, exploded, dynamited; j** : l»>J*»
torpedoed
forgotten ,,-; '■ i^~*
t*~> f^f'J ~ ' ■ ' * L—j ?y-^'
origin, rise, birth; source, Cr*y ' J*"' ' j Jua - 1 : *■— ■•
provenance, provenience, fountainhead, spring-
head; place of origin or birth; birthplace, home-
town, home; homeland, fatherland, native country
certificate of origin LLl. Sjl^i.
- » , > 5 i
starched, starchy LUO g^y- '■ iJ ^-'
founder, establishes creator, t$jL_. i cr — >• : ^~«
originator, maker, author; initiator, starter
editor; writer; author t-Jo i j^jm : (J ^
establishment, foundation, institution,
institute, firm; plant
installations; constructions; fixtures; facil-
ities
* - »
I Si '
saw
trepan
fretsaw uljj-»JI jL~?
band saw (^J^-; ti* JJ-^) (/^J" J*-~r?
ripsaw (eiU^I J^»J »IjvIj <— — tii-1 ^^J)j^JI jll^«
pit saw (u^wrj *<• •^^—i) i)U^» jll^«
hacksaw
handsaw; bucksaw
sawfish
singer, chanter, vocalist
svfv , r::aaEag..!Yisar,m, , : , ^-zz^
=3
gruent, coincident, corresponding, matching
' • - '-•- ' • - - '>
brokenhearted, heartbroken; contrite, i_JJLJ I j-n,,.:*
penitent, repentant
s t • • •
beak (of a predatory r-jU-l jJLkll jli^. :
bird)
winnow, winnower iljjm :
riddle, screen J^jf : **•
coordinated; harmonized, harmo- i~*Jj» i Ji^ : Jj— <
nious, in harmony; well-arranged, well-ordered,
orderly, in good order, regular, systematic, method-
ical; arranged, arrayed, disposed, organized, put in
order; classified, ranged, assorted, grouped, put
together
coordinator
place of sacrifice Am^-JI eStJ t~fy '■
cell, hermitage i»-.^» :dL_. i diL^
ceremonies, rituals, rites (of pilgrimage) iJLl liLLi
'. , j. .
poured (out), shed, spilled
gonad, sex gland
procreant, procreative
procreator, begetter
end of the month
(*a»o) >_> •» . ' » ■ J— -«
/ \ *"* '■'
flayed, skinned; sloughed, cast off, shed, dis- g-l' ,:,.
carded, stripped off, peeled off; detached, sepa-
rated, disengaged; alienated, estranged
foot sole, padded foot; pad (ol^lil) ,_ ^
attributed to, ascribed to, imputed to j^-. : J J i_i^— -<
« . <• *-'' ., * > •-
related to, relating to, _> (^»L»- i _> ^u^. : <JJ (-jj,.,:.
belonging to, pertaining to, connected with,
associated with, having to do with, concerning,
regarding
level
altitude, height
sea level j*J
water level
.HI
Lij^u
wrr
.. I. ■>*.<«
deployed
resurrected
Ji •
sawn jLJlL) p>Li» ' jT -
leaflet, pamphlet, handbill; s^j t ^i iyL : j>1l.
circular, circulated note; flier; prospectus; publi-
cation; release
encyclical; bull
<j— »j t jS >• : u
r t •* . - •* • -
prism [oLiLjJ jjij- : jj ' : *
r -i - •*.-,. •* '-
prismatic [oLiLjJ tij^->« :i£j>^
yielding, submissive, acquies- y* Ju « j— »l»- ' fj - -
cent, obedient, compliant, pliable, tractable, docile
office, post, position, job
standing, rank, position iilsC < »lu : <_■,<?•'-
appointed, nominated; in- (i_ -,<?•'- j) ^11* : ' ■'-•
stalled, inducted, invested, inaugurated; appointee,
nominee
poured (out or forth), shed ,_<'■.. ■ ', ' ~
* -■
pouring forth, flowing, outflowing, J^
streaming, gushing forth, effusing
intent on, bent on, Jx- i_jd. « J* ^ jU : J*
out for; devoted to, dedicated to
directed to, oriented to, aimed <JJ o^l. : J* L
at; aiming at, tending to, turning to(ward)
andiron, dog, firedog (j-liil i_J»kJj)
stand, tripod, trivet; rack; trestle J^U- : i_
listener; listening; attentive ■>"•- t . , :*.,. : t
platform, dais, tribune, rostrum, stage, stand
bridal throne trjj"
podium *^4r^ 1 **j»JI alii C
springboard [i^-V ^^j] s-J>" *-
leaving, departing, going away, J»- 1 j « i_-* I i
going out, outgoing
devoted to, dedi- J
pjii» i Jx- C.X.L. : (jj <_i^a^.
I-V-&:, .^V' .,,..;, . - / ■■ ;.
■■ -I
songstress, wonan singer, (female) vo-
calist, chanteuse
•J-
sawmill l-.:^-I jlj illji :Sj2ll, .^
sawing machine, saw, sawmill £, ili"l. : 5
cheerful, happy, glad, delighted, pleased,( jZA I ) rjLL
spirited, high, in high spirits; at ease, comfortable
activated, stimulated, energized, vitalized, ani- &'■
mated, invigorated, braced, enlivened, inspirited,
vivified, quickened, revivified, revived
''■■''<■ i i \'' *' '■ i s '' J '•>
activating, stimulating, stimulative, ani- (iJuo)
mating, invigorating, bracing, tonic, enlivening,
inspiriting, vivific
activator, stimulant, stimulator, ani- (,*.')
mator, invigorator, brace(r), tonic
f £"" 'J
i * i' 8 "* t •' 8 '
dried, desiccated, exsiccated, dehydra
ted
dryer, drier; dehydrator; desiccator;
desiccant; drying, desiccative, dehydrant
towel
dish towel
seceding, breakaway, ^L»*;l * (<J*) rjli- :jiii
dissenting, separatistic, schismatic(al); secessionist,
seceder, separatist, separationist, disunionist,
schismatic; dissident, dissenter, nonconformist,
maverick
sought (after), desired, pursued vjU*. :o>lL
i)U» «>-lj -
i)U
spread (out), outspread, jjoU < i>
stretched out, outstretched, extended, expanded;
unfolded, unrolled, opened
spread, diffused, emitted, sent out, J^'J. : J3 *.*•'.
released
5, J S,J
spread, propagated, dis- r « «• ^ Jr « ^| jl. : j>^
seminated; circulated; promulgated, publicized
published
(jJI y\&) jj^\
jj — •
mr
r ■ ' "> ' ■>■ • *- •• ■ "'■:■ --J'.'Lif^T
typesetter, compositor <_iUl» : ((JjjJ-l)
table; desk; bureau; stand iJ^U> : 3 .
compressible iU^ii^U J^U :
compressibility CJ»li-aJl :<i h t ni t
affiliated, associated; member, affiliate, l— « : (>Ji^
associate
balloon, aerostat o^"^" ^ *ri'j* . J* : J U»*"*
.*' > '■*,,''
airship, dirigible, zeppelin Of j* jUw
ZiJ" Jf l J"C f / 1 ' 'G*-^** '<A>* : C^ U
U_Lw v»-lj -^ nh: «
speech
logic J^kil ^vU i J^k-.
symbolic logic, mathematical y^Uj }\ ^j^J l^*-*
logic
formal logic
proposition^ logic
predicate logic
rational, rational number
belt, girdle
area.ijb*. i5j5l J i^Jil i (jij'ill ^ S j_)-ia». «*J»« :« 'iih; »
region, territory, land; terrain; district; zone; sec-
tion, part
belt, girdle ^\j>- :
zodiac £-*.*■"
Orion's Belt » I j>!- 1 iiL-
the Torrid £jl jll /\ v! 1 ^^ 1 .»' Sj 1 ^ 1 i ^4 l
Zone, the tropics'
no-man's-land, pro- <tyU* _>l **f _jl ^\j>-
hibited area, forbidden zone
,, *-
free zone *y ■
Antarctic Circle <*>M-I *~-W Xikll
Arctic Circle
idjl L!UI iiiJl
^|^K
f^-
^^^
1 -■ -
cated to, engaged in, occupied with
r l ' ''
inflected (word); triptote [ iil J <Jj-»i*
past, bygone, elapsed, over, up, ^iU i (jiii* : ^j«aL«
at an end
. '• , _ - V
mediastinum [ tvj^j ] < i nit
halved, bisected, divided (.>-*•• ' j>kL. : < a nit
halving, bisecting, dividing; bisector
divider
bisector [<i — l^»]
just, fair, equitable, impartial, evenhand-Jjlc :
ed, fairminded, rightful
mediastinal [ rv j^> ] ( /?/* ■ *
i'' " '
erected, raised, set up, put up; installed; flJL.
mounted
planted
j .^ v , > •-
(noun in the) accusative, (verb in the) [ iil ] ^ya^*
subjunctive
supported, aided, assisted jjy'.j^^^i
provided for, stipulated, laid down
disciplined ^>L^u^lL
undisciplined
shower, shower bath, douche jl* i ji}* : jwa-->
watering pot, watering can ii, li j : ( t j^ '
sprinkler ~Cy>
well set, compact, well (o^— >J *«-») i-j«-»I>i* : ^ual*
strung, regularly set
. -', ■■»*-> . > •- s -■»
arranged one above ouLJ> j <->>j' < <~>yej* '■ ■
the other; tiered; stratified
well-ordered, well-arranged, ^~^ i i_Jj*
orderly, in good order, regular; arranged, arrayed,
put in order
composed, set, typeset u^Lu : \<->jj*- 1 ) J-a.
mi
#> *
^LLi
logician
telescope
spyglass
mirror
speculum
L-i^x-Ju sol^i* IjUa-L*
4jj<l« SjUaJ t j l*a ' j
viewer (jJJ jLS'uJI j^JI ££j) jUiL.
urethroscope cM»-^l jUiL.
periscope ji^l jUil.
opera glasses; lorgnette f^j^l jUiL.
spectroscope i-jlJJI jLL- <^J»)I JJ^JI jU»l»
field glasses, binoculars pi i'II jit,'.
goggles -Cliyi jLkL.
view, sight, spectacle, scenery, landscape, .4^. :^L,
panorama, prospect, perspective, outlook; scene
scene; scenery, setting (~i\ [^-'J^>) ji~.
S " s > * ■- 1
theorist, theorizer, theoretician ol>^kJ! *_^>lj : JiU
cleaned, cleansed; deterged; scoured, scrubbed; i
purged, purified
detergent, cleaner; cleaning, cleansing; scour-
ing; purging, purifying
well-organized, well-arranged, well-ordered, /u't
orderly, in good order, tidy, neat, regular, sys-
tematic; organized, arranged, arrayed, disposed,
marshaled, fixed up, ordered, put in order, set in
order, kept in order, systematized
organizer, arranger; regulator, governor, Jill : fc-\
control(s); adjuster; organizing, arranging; regu-
lating, governing; controlling; adjusting
entrepreneur, contractor ^jJU ( Jjlii : X-'.
thermostat 5j |^L| 'V'.
organization (o|,Ji^ r-) T*i.'\
regional organization
international organization £)'/* /\ illjS iH»H
nongovernmental organization *-*£*- 'J^- 1 ^'-
5-U. - fc.il i-Jaill iiLdl
.i ^ t
*jjjS *i h.'j
-XJI
erf '^j**
<jk;..
aLluII iillll
oUailll Qh'ikll
*u
Frigid Zone
(spherical) zone
demilitarized zone
Temperate Zone
the two Temperate Zones
shingles, herpes zoster, zona
logical; rational 'tS&t- i jj-'ll J I ty
logician jld^ "^ : '^^
illogical, irrational j; l''. 'j,
zonal iiiLj ^.U- / ;'L-.
dashing, darting, rushing, shooting, %J 1^ : jILl!
springing, flinging, running, racing, hurling, hur-
rying; bursting forth or out, breaking forth or out,
erupting; going off, exploding, blasting; launched,
discharged, released; taking off, starting off, de-
parting; going ahead, setting out, starting, advanc-
ing, proceeding, moving; under way, on foot, in
progress
free, released, liberated, un- £jjL t 'J* : jl'lv-
chained, unrestrained, unconfined, uninhibited,
open
involving, implying, J* jjii , J^Z. ■ ^ £+
carrying, including, containing, comprising, com-
prehending, embracing, encompassing, embody-
ing, covering
introverted), withdrawn; \j I yk, I : 4_L : J* ^■'.
unsociable, unsocial
introvert [ ^ ] J^ li : ^Lll
butted '^jj^jil.
pronounced, uttered, enunciated, JiyL : (-u) ~*^-'-
said; spoken ' :
text; wording Jiij . j^J : j^
letter, form, literal meaning, LS X. li , JiiJ : Jji^J.
strict sense
eloquent ifj
wro
j>kL.
B5B
. ■ .. ' ■", '■■ ■.: ■" ■^.ll.j i u
prevention, preventing, hindering; *-• jj-a* : «Jj
obstruction, barring, prohibition, interdiction, for-
biddance, forbidding, proscription, ban(ning); obvi-
ation, averting, warding off; deprival, dispossession
curfew
contraception
contraceptive
munificent, benefactor; very JLai. 4 e £ : f LuL*
generous, very liberal, very obliging
strength, force, power, might, stamina, iy : <ti~» 1 i«_<
impregnability, invincibility, invulnerability, inac-
cessibility
free, freed, liberated, released, Jlh.» t jj>^-» '■ iyf^
disentangled, disengaged, unchained, unrestrained,
unconfined, uninhibited
bend, turnGng), curve, curvature, (oL»-j»~. r) rj*^->
twist, angle; meander, winding
bent, curved, crooked; winding, yL < ,y>L~> : j: j*^«
meandering, tortuous, sinuous, twisting, bending
isolated, solitary, recluse, sec- t-iy^> ' *J>^> '• uj»^
luded, retired; separate
somnolent, somniferous, <_j-L«-JI J* it*>-^ : cr*-*
soporific
refreshing; fresh, cool; reviving, resusci- (iiu>) yi*L«
tative, resuscitating, reanimating, recreating, recre-
ative; invigorating, bracing, animating, stimulat-
ing, stimulative, exhilarating, exhilarative, enliven-
ing, inspiriting
refreshment; refresher; reviver, resus- (^1) J^
citator, reanimator; invigorator, brace(r), tonic,
animator, stimulant, stimulator
turn, turning, curve, curvature, bend, ^*i~»
twist, flexure, deflection
turning point dyu
bent, curved, flexed, inflected, in-
clined, bowed, twisted, turned
aphrodisiac
convened, meeting, assembled, in ses-
sion, sitting
Jijclj : iin.Lt
mmsfv
"-■■ '- , - ■ '" ■'
5^"
r=3
seen, viewed; visible, visual ^j* '-jyb^>
1 ^* " ' - *j»- 1 j — ) * • j j » ■ «
promising 'j^~ ^jt i )fj' tJtt 'j • j j " • *
'• - 1 '-
envied i^ju oj-^-*
hit by an evil eye Cr^^i V*-* 1 * : jj-**-*
.» >'.*., > ',
perspective c3j>1»-« n-j :j>1»^«
perspective <Ll»- <;jl j c? fy*°^ VJj : jj-l*-*
' '- '•'
invisible, unseen, unobserved jj-^ j^-
„ •;•,-.- ,, ' •,
perspective (5j>l»^« «~j 'lijj-a-^
>.. >•.
metrical, rhythmical, measured, poeti- ojjy : f>tL«
cal
,1 n '■ < *^-lj-|Ui^» : f j li ■ ' «
» -1 «^
5,>. .n» :ojhi 4
.' -' .- > • - .- ' ■-
poetry
poem
system, set, suit
community; group <^^y 1 itL>- 4 Sj-L. : i»_jj»^i
solar system il_l_Ll I i»_ji»dl
to prevent, hinder, stop; to keep (from), oj ^ l)1»- : v—
hold back (from), restrain (from), inhibit (from),
deter (from); to bar, block, obstruct
to forbid, prohibit, interdict, enjoin, j^- « ^ : *-*
ban, proscribe
to deny, refuse, withhold from; to deprive ^ : ^
of; to debar, exclude, preclude, foreclose, shut out,
put out
to avert, obviate, prevent, ward off <5jUj : £~>
to defend, protect, guard; to *^t ^U- : jJJ • jU- j^
support, stand by
to be well-fortified, strongly forti- U^ J^ <■ Isy '■ ^
fied, inaccessible, impregnable, invincible
to fortify, entrench, strengthen, (olSQl) j^Lai- :%f>
make inaccessible
to immunize, give immu- (»J I ^}S "j^)'JLaa- : Ll.
nity to, make immune
W. i. Hi I
\\y\
m
♦ ♦
blown up, detonated, bursted; ruptured; breaking
out, flaring up, erupting; gushing out, gushing
forth, bursting out, bursting forth, spouting forth,
spurting, shooting out, pouring forth, pouring out,
jetting, welling out, streaming, flowing, flowing
out
abomasum; rennet
t
outlet, vent; escape, way <_/^. , j.^. ,
out, exit, egress; access; loophole
passage, passageway, way j\^, , '
opening, aperture, orifice, gap, hole
2'. > .'.'>
carried out, executed, effectuated, imple- j \- : mCu
mented, enforced, put (brought, carried) into
effect, applied; accomplished, realized; performed,
done, fulfilled, discharged; honored, observed,
complied with, kept
iij j» :.
- s 'ii '•*'■*
executioner,hangman,headsman ( .lji.^l j^- '''
permeable, pervious, penetrable ^ ii^, :
executrix (JS^O '^
repulsive, repellent, repugnant, antipathe- jiL tjiuL
tic, disgusting, distasteful, offensive
repulsive
executor, executant
executor
I Fuji* J JUJk I jlL»
wide-open, opened wide, sepa- <
- ' c>*** • E^***
rated, parted, split, divergent, diverging, divari-
cated, divaricating
relaxed; at ease
V2->~~* : £/■*■"
- ''> *.
obtuse angle i»->^« «jj I j
solitary, alone, single, lone, sole; isolated, sepa- ijl*
rate(d), several, distinct, individual; solo
district judge; magistrate, ijiu „SV . jji^. ^ili
justice of the peace
vent, outlet; breather, -^i> . ii^ . cj^. : yilt
breathing hole, air hole; escape, way out
expanse jIjll.1 «»«ju :^Lj
range, compass, scope, extent i$ j! t Jlki : p' *"•
congealed, coagulated, thick- j^H . ■*■■,-' :
ened, solidified, set
reflected; reflex; reversed, inverted ^^iCiui
reflex angle
-' <" '■' *•-
reflection, reflex, reflected image,
mirroKed) image
reflex, reflex action
*V»XjL^»t
'-»>"*
shod; soled j^ ^ : J^
benefactor, donor, granter, giver Jjjl : in - 1
substantive (accompanied by an attri- [ ij ] Ciy^»
bute)
described, qualified, characterized <J^»^. : o^L-.
isolated, secluded, solitary, recluse, (<.; I i Jc) jl^.1
retired
'■- i '' . '•'.'
immersed in, engrossed i j Kj-. , J^l^ : j ,:•'.
in, absorbed in, wholly engaged in, lost in, preoc-
cupied with, taken up with
self-indulgent, indulging in plea- o! jlll j * „ X'.-
sure(s), voluptuary, sybaritic, dissolute
manganese >/p r 'r
place of exile «J| Jlj £,l£. , ^ | ^I5c : J£.
bellows jS \f-\iuj,
Mjlji)j.iiL
(£^jJI ! Jj£j)j.liL
air pump, tire pump
blowpipe, blowtube
spendthrift, squanderer, wastrel; waste- j.
ful, extravagant, profligate
open, opened
: Jlii*
y» Vai «
open-minded, open, broad-minded, (^ ill) p-ii
large-minded, receptive (to new ideas or argu-
ments), unprejudiced, liberal
explosive, volcanic, volatile; exploding, going
off, blowing up, detonating, bursting; exploded,
>>rv
p a'lti
=♦
blown (up), puffed (up), inflated, swol- j-f^-« : f)^"
len, swelling, distended, puffy, baggy, bloat(ed),
bulging, bulgy
• . > - ",
paunchy, potbellied l jLJ I j~£ : £y^-
>* _
puffy, fat, obese { j~»^ : fj*~*
carded, teased, combed; fluffy; puffed <jii~« : (Jijii*
up, inflated; ruffled, bristling
banished, exiled, expatriated, expelled, a*-, ■y^*
deported; exile, expatriate, deportee
denied, disowned, disavowed, i_jiS^ <. jyJi I : ( JLj>
disclaimed, contradicted, disaffirmed, disallowed;
disproved, refuted, controverted
negated [iijjy^
*'i ' *>' i *'n\ ' ''
purifier, refiner, clarifier; j^L. i jjX-. : l<Ji-ii ) j^*
cleaner, detergent; purifying, refining, clarifying;
cleaning, cleansing
a', ' s - ' Z's' ?.''
purified, refined, clarified, j^ i Jp-a* <■ j£~* '■ <ji~t
cleared (up), elutriated, leached; cleaned, cleansed
led; guided, conducted, directed; driven, steered, jU-«
piloted; drifted, carried away; adrift, drifting; obe-
dient, compliant, yielding, submissive
beak, bill, nib
beak, bill, nib
pick, pickax
platypus, duckbill
gar, garfish; halfbeak
(<iL-)>
■;t
mountain pass, defile, gap, gate, J^ j Jj jJ> : lJl
col
explorer; investigator, examiner; i_-il J*li : <-— — a
researcher, scholar, research worker
drill, gimlet, borer, auger, punch, perfo- t_Jii. : l-i
rator
virtue, excellence; good traits ~Cy i iL-ai :
commendable act, laudable deed, feat, S_u-aw
exploit
'M^ms-mmmsm
■* *- . ~.' f
separated), detached, disconnected, disjoined, J,,na;»
disjunct; discrete, unconnected, individually dis-
tinct, unrelated, not attached to others; several
"<■ '■'■' .'■'•'.'
opened, unlocked, undone;
broken
adjourned; concluded, closed; dis-
solved, broken up, disbanded
riddle, screen; winnow(er)
T '■' .'■'■'■'
, ^^o '.* /nil »
ashtray
(feather) duster
blistered, vesicular, vesiculate, pimpled,
pimply, pustulate
vesicant, vesicatory, blistering (ji>U)
use, usefulness, utility, advantage, avail, Soili : <
benefit, profit
marginal utility
public utility i*U <««;. oli <L— y t <L>U <««;*
public utilities <uU vjL^
-a* ' . ,'-
sanitary faalities V"*r° £-?
utilitarianism i»idl i_j»Ju
excited, agitat- i_jjJ»«a« i ^-^4* ' (C»J»Lc) ^JU : J*LLj
ed, emotional, upset, wrought-up, deeply stirred;
irritable, nervous, edgy, on edge, on fire
passive, influenced, affected, acted <_i j>y : J*jL^
upon
utilitarian
utilitarianism
<£**■*
spent, expended, outlaid,
paid out, disbursed
spent, passed
&*** >m
(j <*l;(l' >«
incessant, unceasing, continual, con- • U;-. ^
tinued, uninterrupted, unbroken, unremitting,
(a)round-the-clock, constant, running
"'• ' '..''
tit ■ r M* *>■ li — *'*' t
forget-me-not, myosotis (.-.I-.) t. .;••'.
brazier (jUl) u^V :Jil.
goniometer 01,-kil Ujj y.Lu :JiL.
resort, recourse, place to return tooL i »_»-^.
tropic [dUi] jll
tropic of Capricorn t$y£ t_-
tropic of Cancer " j"'-^ v
turn of the century y^iJ |
protractor
^1
LT
* - » _" •
LiJ ibl kJuL*
dug; excavated, hollowed out, carved j^ii*. : jyl.
out; bored, drilled, pierced
engraved, incised, inscribed, chased j>i»»» : o*>**-«
sculptured, chiseled, carved (out) o^*^ : J-y^
variegated, dippled jj'J, : j.£.
revoked, repealed, rescinded, an- ^lil : yi^ii,
nulled, nullified, abrogated, invalidated, canceled,
abolished, recalled; reversed, overruled; quashed,
vacated
broken, breached, violated, in- A' t '-'-'. ■ jo^
fringed, infracted, contravened, transgressed
torn down, pulled down, razed, . } 'j^. : JojLi.
wrecked, demolished, destroyed
undone J^ -.j,,^.
pointed, (ills' /\ <J^ J*) J^ } \ « 1^ : i .£,
dotted ' '
punctuated, J^lyJ |_, J,iJL V/y < J^ : J.^
pointed
soaked; steeped, infused; saturated,
drenched; macerated
infusion ^ : -JV
jJu :^>i^
t">
contracted, constricted, drawn <>Iii. i ,_,n U~'- : Ja^i,
together; shrunken); contractive, contractile;
shrinkable; stiff, rigid
depressed, dejected, j^ii llr i ^jllJOyiili
low-spirited, dispirited, out of spirits, down(cast),
downhearted, melancholic, melancholy, gloomy,
heavy hearted
constipated ,L^I /\ ^O ' j^'.
revised, emended, rectified, corrected, redacted, JiL
adapted; edited; polished, refined, improved; re-
touched
revised edition X^kL "0,
rescuer, saver, savior, deliverer, j^. , J^i : j^
salvor, salvager
pitted; honeycombed, porous, cavern- • ,'j^'- m j»''t
ous
exti «ct ^ .^
divided, parted, split, separated, f ^IL , ^L : ;'-' T
partitioned, sectioned, broken up, subdivided; dis-
tributed, apportioned, allotted, parceled out
divisible, partible
£1*11 JiUi^i^
chisel, burin, graver, chaser
decreased, diminished, lessened, J^L -.^^L , u ~i-\
reduced, lowered, cut
past, elapsed, bygone, over, f ^. : Ljiidl ) u £:\
up, at an end
spotted, dotted, speckled, dappled, jjjl , jj-ji : &\
dotty, punctate
cut, cut off, severed, sundered, iiii I « -jj : . U;V.
separated), torn (apart); chopped off, lopped off;
broken; disconnected, shut off, switched off!
turned off; interrupted, discontinued, stopped,
ceased, halted, suspended; discontinuous, inter-
mittent, fitful, sporadic
devoted to, J ££. , J | li^H : J j I J | '.J^
dedicated to, exclusively ooccupied with
breathless, out of breath, panting, 'C\\ ■ ly;''
gasping ~
tion, atrocity, enormity
crushing defeat, walloping
\\X\
(hung or put) at half-mast, at half-staff ((*UU) ySs*
inverted, reversed, upside-down ±>>&* : i_r^~*
* , -» '•>
broken, fractured, shattered ^v;. '-jy^-*
- '* s- '
defeated, vanquished, routed jf^*" : jr^-'-'
retreating, withdrawing, falling back, y^i^. : 'j&J>*
retracting, backing (away), receding, recessive,
regressing, regressive, retroceding, retrogressing,
retrogressive
shrunk(en); contracted; deflated ^ l iJ : JuSJ*
introvert(ed), withdrawn; retiring, 4_ii J* JiS—*
reserved, shy
flavoring; flavor
■ tv I* ( <^5o
y^
U:.^
afflicted (with disaster), stricken iXj uU. : <-<j£l«
(by a catastrophe), hit (by a calamity); ill-fated, un-
fortunate; devastated, ravaged, destroyed, ruined;
victim (of a catastrophe)
inverted, reversed, upside-down <-?£** : Lffi**
embellished, adorned, ornamented, ornately : J^»Jj
highly jJj lIlC Jjfc < uUi :(jJJ <->£*)ll) jl^
elegant or ornate, flowery, florid, euphuistic, bom-
bastic, grandiloquent, pompous, high-flown, flam-
boyant, aureate, orotund, stilted
miniature, mini-, minute, diminutive
% -» - *
adorned, decorated, ornamented i - > j^j a
miniature
to remind someone of a favor
debit
collapsed, fallen
i,5y»vrr,,yir r -\ —
transported, carried, hauled; removed; Jj^jw : J jil«
taken; moved; transferred, shifted; transmitted,
delivered; conveyed, communicated, imparted,
brought
movable, mobile; portable Jlij : J>i~.
' '- i "-
copied, transcribed rj-—-* : uy^-»
- •'* i "-
translated ^rj~' ■ uy^-»
reported, related, recounted; transmit- Is }j> : J^-»
ted, passed on; quoted, cited
conveyed, transferred, <ic 9j£* :(ilSQil) JyLL.
alienated, made over, passed (on), delivered, as-
signed, disposed of, ceded
transferee, alienee, assignee <o 9j£-* : *JJ JyLL»
airborne J*>=v : \yr oy^-»
' ", .* • *\ * • * "- "-
movables, ilyL* (iiJ%l) J 1^1 < o'JljiL* i J^ii»
movable property, effects, personalty, personal
property, chattels, fungibles
immovables, immovable i)^ii» j^ ( dJ^L. I ) J I y, \
property, real property, landed property, real
estate, realty
mink (o I j^»- ) t!i~>
dredge jC'^j £>JI j*kJ iJI :<jH£l«
hoe; mattock ^>v ' <i j" : lt^-"-*
shoulder
side, flank
highland, upland, hill, height ^j. : c-S^j
Betelgeuse [ idlii ] « I _^J- 1 Lf-.
devoted to, dedicated to, intent J J L>^j. : J* i_.S.L«
on, engaged in, occupied with, busy with
indefinite; indeterminate (_*^u j~c :^>>— •
denied, disowned, disavowed, disclaimed, j>S\ ■£-*>
contradicted, disaffirmed, repudiated
abominable, detestable, atrocious, ~~i < ^Jki : j$l^>
outrageous, shocking, flagrant, gross
abominable (objec- i»-Li * >wj (J** jl) j*l :jX—i
tionable, forbidden, etc.) action or act; abomina-
uy*
\ ^ r •
..,.:. ■■ ■ ■■ ^'j- ,.» wri- re^r?
forbidden, prohibited, interdicted, pro- (^t.) "a':',
scribed, illegal, unlawful, illicit, unauthorized, un-
permitted, unallowable, impermissible
loom (dJlil) J^JiJI^L
way, manner, mode, fashion; j l^f « jli 4 J»i; : J 1^
method; pattern, type
in this manner, this way, like this, Jl^jl lii J*
after this pattern
alike, similar, after one pattern j»- 1 j JI^l. J*
> » '•, - ,- -^
skylight ^ JUi. 1 ii-_p. ( ;^" : j^,
lighted, lit, illuminated jll, < ,Lii : Ai«
enlightened, illuminated (^-jj ji ifilii) j^H
shining, brilliant Jjtj^i r^ : j^
florescent, efflorescent, flowering, bloom- j»'y> -jy^
ing, in bloom, abloom
enlightening, illuminating, edifying, ■ ij'. : j£.
instructive, educational
entrusted i^ilSC* 1 J^»w i^^i. ijj j^j :(j)J»^
(with), charged (with), commissioned (to do), in
charge (of); entrusted (to), committed (to)
dependent (on), depending i>j^L. ijl^ :(_>) ±>yC
(on), conditional (on), contingent (on)
*':.' , --'
\>— £Hj -£,>-♦
miscellany, sundries oLc^ii : dU 'lL
variety, selection, collection, assort- iLiC^J : oLc^H
ment
variety show oLc^ iUi-
(d3lil)j^:J^l.
loom
soporific, somniferous, somnifa- (iiu>) jji\. : » lu
cient, hypnotic, sleepy, sleep-inducing
soporific, hypnotic, barbiturate, Lj) jS'J. : JjH
somnifacient
g f . ■ .," ■ ' '• O^
narcotic
hypnotist
sleeping pill, sleeping tablet
death; decease, demise o^. : u yL>
vicissitudes of time (or fate) j> jj I olJL; : o^
2^-»
. 1
'. t
method, procedure, way; i jli. < <_,_£, I 4 iLjL : -,' t ':" n
course; manner; approach "
system; order
open (plain, clear, easy) road
program
curriculum
ili'
methodology of research, research
methods, research procedures
methodology <±\ '\^
methodical; formal; systematic; orderly *.ri l ' : ' f
methodology; methodicalness, systematicness
digestible
digested
'.'- -'>
exhausted, (over)fatigued, Lf L^ , j^ , ^^ : ,H '/ -' t
weary, tired (out), overtired, worn out, run-down,
toilworn, dog-tired, overworked, overstrained,
overtaxed; emaciated, enervated, gaunt, haggard
exhausting, fatiguing, tiring, wear- t _ r JL , j*^ : A^-\
ing, wearisome, wearying; grueling, onerous, bur-
densome, strenuous, arduous, toilsome, exacting
watering place; spring, well, fountain *j y : J^L.
pouring out, flowing out, torrential, Ji U ' j>'f\
falling heavily
engrossed in, absorbed in, lost in, _, *dy^» ■ J '' K 'f \
preoccupied with, taken up with; wholly engaged
in, occupied with, busy with, working at; dedi-
cated to, devoted to
plundered, pillaged, looted, rifled, Lil < i_^ : ojil.
despoiled, spoiled, spoliated, robben, stolen
worn out, frayed, tattered JL> : &£*
exhausted, consumed, used up, \ i-r\'. ; <>}
depleted, drained
tir^H
rf j^'j-o*^
■
JU «-l
'*' i \''
emigrant, emigre, immigrant, i t '>j" ' r j" ^^4*
expatriate; emigrating, immigrating, migrating,
migrant, migratory
attacker, assailant, assaulter, aggres- ^U J*U : ^1+*
sor; attacking, assailing, assaulting
forward [ijju i-iUjJ (W>-lv»
bed (jtlji i -^ : jl+i
flat land ^i^— * y^j' : J U?
thalamus [»yj^>] (p£jJI j) (5^4 J ^
peaceable, peaceful, pacific; meek, mild, gentle, ujI*->
lamblike; submissive, tame
conclusion of a truce; reconciliation, making ii jI^j
peace (with); peaceableness, peacefulness; tame-
ness, mildness, meekness
skill, skillfulness, dexterity, proficiency, Xs. \y : ij^*
adroitness, adeptness, know-how, expertness,
expertise; cleverness, smartness; workmanship,
craftsmanship
insulted, offended, affronted; humiliated, ^aI \o\%y>
humbled, abased, degraded; despised, scorned,
disdained
adapter, adaptor, conditioner; oLx^ :*1>1^» <-\j-i^*
adaptive, adjustive, conditioning
adaptation, adjustment, conditioning, oi_£j : oLli-i
accommodation, conformation, conformity, fitting,
suiting
windward, direction from which the wind ~^) I
is blowing; windy side, direction of the wind
pestle; pounder; beetle; mallet; maul
place of descent or fall
airstrip, runway, tarmac, (landing)
strip, landing field, airfield
cathode *y^
j\'p,
spermatic, seminal
spermatic cord, funiculus
^JUj yoU- -<Sy^
spermatozoon, spermato- (5^ ,_>»■ i \Sy* o<y?-
zoan
intended, determined, decided, J-i* i « y : i$y*
scheduled, planned, appointed, assigned; pro-
spective, forthcoming; ...to be (held, carried out,
etc.)
to be afflicted with, hit by, stricken _i L-J : -> ^1*
by, attacked by, smitten by, affected by; to suffer,
sustain, undergo, experience
to find by good luck, be so lucky to J j» _) : J <^-.
find
semen, sperm, spermatic fluid \$y-» J5L- : ^-*
repentant, repenting l_-jLJ : i-..>. ; .»
*.-'
constituent, principal; manda- Joy* i jS y : i
tor, authorizer
Cjy* ' 4 i i 4
death; decease, demise
Cfr'j-
' : i
jr 1 Jf 'J "".*-*
impregnable, invincible, inexpu- jjj»- 4 1 >^»- : g*i*
gnable, invulnerable, impervious, impenetrable,
unapproachable, inaccessible, forbidding, well-
fortified, unconquerable, indomitable, unassail-
able, strong, secure
immune, proof, insus- (^JJ tjo ^ ^ ) ^-^ ■ £~*
ceptible
high, lofty, towering, elevated, exalted, £-£j» • uLl.
sublime, eminent, superior
dignity, gravity, solemnity, portliness, J^U- : <oli->
stateliness, grandeur, grandness, augustness, sub-
limity
awe, veneration, reverence <L»j :<?*•
fear, fright, dread, terror <->y~ :<>U-*
addax, oryx, antelope, wild cow (i>\y?-) »^»
wrangle, altercation, dispute, quarrel <L*- Li* : i^iiir*
vituperation, revilement, abuse <-Ar? '• •> vp
OJ+4
nrr
♦
to make or prepare a bed
bed; cradle
to nip (it) in the bud
from cradle to grave
"IrtHIHl
<^h**
tranquilizer, sedative; barbiturate; calm- Jci :C$oil
ative, calming, sedative, anodyne, assuasive,
soothing, relieving, easing, lenitive, demulcent,
alleviating, allaying, mitigative
presented, given, donated, offered £ j£ *?sL : <i 04!
Presentee O'l &'£
rock crusher, jawbreaker ijlk». ii^L < jjlli : 5^
threatened, menaced
threatening, menacin
tory; threatener, menacer
threatening, menacing, minacious, mina- jx.yj : .<V f ,
' . '' ' "
Jj4^« «► I j - J J^*
*-:' , =-'
destroyer, demolisher; sub- ^fo 4 f!i J*lj : » J4I
verter; destructive, devastative, subversive
demolished, pulled down, torn down, ^j^, : ^\' t ,
taxed, wrecked, destroyed, ruined
weakened), debilitated, ■ ^ : / . t »_.
feeble, run-down, exhausted, worn-out
lost; wasted, squandered, uselessly
spent; futile, vain, useless
shed or spilled with impunity or in vain (* j) jy\-
torn down, pulled down, razed, j,!^ : «^,
wrecked, demolished, destroyed; subverted
presented, given, donated, offered <>+£ *?sL -1s£»
- ,* ~ „ ...
prattling, garrulous, gabby, loquacious; j^'j :j\J+»
prattler, babbler, twaddle(r)
well-mannered, well-bred, re- ( _ r lS' 4 t_, j ji : i_, J^
fined, polished, cultured, educated, polite, man-
nerly, civil, courteous, urbane, fair-spoken
rectified, corrected
purified, refined
(J*-" ' J*** '■'-r'-H*
i>MWK <M)«MHnNBUM
rightly guided, following the right jui j : (<i jl^I ) »-'/f
cation
vagina
vaginitis, colpitis
vaginal
path, on the right way
dotard; childish; feeble-minded
delirious, raving
iU: " "
j-**
tej*^ (fh~ &j+>
shaking, trembUng, tremulous, quaking, 'SJ. :'j£
quivering; rocking, swaying, swinging, vibrating,
vibrant
Turbellaria u Ulj I ^ iL'lU : o \j£
interested; concerned, solicitous; JC^ < t^jls^ il^
attentive, mindful, heedful ' '
heart; blood; soul ^'j , ( .'j , ^ : j^
place or country of emigration; i'J»l\ 'r-*y> :^»
colony, settlement; overseas
displaced, dislodged, driven away, ex- j^ -J***
pelled, uprooted, homeless
place to sleep; bedchamber, bedroom; oC : %»+.
dormitory; quarters, lodgings
1 1 ' '.' ' '" - '
deserted, abandoned, forsaken, Jl^i 1 iii 3 'ji. :jy<+»
derelict; forlorn, desolate, unfrequented; lonely; in
disuse, out of use, obsolete, archaic, antiquated,
old-fashioned, out-of-date, outdated, outmoded
to level (off), even, plane, flat- ^X , '±L* , J^. :'j£,
ten, flat, roll, grade; to smooth, smoothen
to pave ^i : ;£.
to arrange, settle, put in order; to j'jL < Ljj : J^>
make, prepare
to facilitate, make easy '^ ( J^ : 'j£,
to pave the way for or to, clear the J J^lJ I 'j£.
way for or to '
J >
wrr
*\ * * > >>~ * '"
emaciated, wasted, hag- JljAL» oU« i <ijj»-« : Jjj*»
gard, gaunt, rawboned, skinny, scrawny, bony
defeated, vanquished, <-jjU-> i j>»--a* ' j>->-» : f Jjf»
routed, conquered, beaten, overcome, overmas-
tered, overpowered
smashed, crashed, j}~&-* ' (*"** • f >-*'* ' (*-*■•
shattered, broken into pieces, in pieces, crushed,
destroyed
digested (food) (f^») f>^**
wronged, oppressed, aggrieved, treated jil f^-a*-'
with injustice
slender , slim, svelte
bewildered, perplexed, baffled
albinism jl) jJJ-I j pU»^l o\<£* ^ -3t*
to crush, grind, bruise, pound J*~ : di+» « d+»
J*" cr'j - Ji*
slowness, leisure(liness), ease ijt ' Sfy : t*» 'J**
slowly, deliberately, leisurely, at lei- J44 J* « %*
sure, without haste
slowly! take it easy! easy does it! take £i+» J*
your time!
time limit; term, appointed time, limited ( J*« ^) «!+•
time; respite, delay; extra period of time, exten-
sion, indulgence, grace
destructive, ruinous, annihilating, j>j* < c.. v .,« : iiU^
pernicious; deathly, mortal, deadly, fatal, lethal;
destroyer, miner, annihilator
place of jii- (^>'i /\) 0& « dJ^il '^f'y : <&+.
destruction; dangerous place, dangerous spot;
dangerous situation
pitfall, trap 5 1>- : i^i-«
danger, peril *£!+; 1 ^^L*- : *£l+*
crescent, crescent-shaped, lunate, semi- JbUtf :Ji+»
lunar
flimsy, sleazy, thin, slight [$ jj t »l j 1 J-»j : Jjlfr*
;.,*,* . j*« s - '^
hallucinogen, hallucinogenic i-_jl» ijoau jlit : ^y**
drug
educator, teacher; discipliner
to be or become skilled, skillful, profi- l^»L 0^ :^*«
cient, clever, smart; to excel in, do proficiently
to seal, signet, stamp, impress, imprint,
rubber-stamp
r*-'-jt*
to give a dower to
l\'}\ '£
dower, dowry
(JljtaO \jt*
sealing, stamping, impression,
impressing), imprinting
r^' c"*j
i r»- : j**
foal, colt
c
-yijl -J J • >4-t
seal, signet; stamp, imprint; rubber J U- 1 ~*~ : j^
stamp
maharaja(h)
shed, spilled, poured out
escape, flight, getaway, way ^Ui 1 yaj- 1 >» : Ljjt*
out; loophole; alternative; refuge, retreat, sanc-
tuary
inevitable, inescapable, unavoidable, 4^ i->^» *i
necessary, obligatory, imperative, mandatory
smuggled, contraband
smuggler, contrabandist
filly
clown, buffoon, jester, harlequin,
merry-andrew; wag, joker
festival, festivity, celebration, -u* « JUj> I : o\*jt»
fete, gala, carnival, kermis, fair
festive, festal, festival 1$
heretic; heresiarch
shed, spilled, poured out
parchment
minced, chopped (up), hashed
mashed, squashed, crushed, 0^h_« 1 <3>h_« : (j*}jt*
bruised, pounded, pestled
shed, spilled, poured out ^yr * ' <->>* : &3A*
>" v :' 1 -V."
farce, mockery; comedy (Jj^i-* r) *J^**
\\u
L+*
profession, occupation, vocation, iLI» t ti'^
business, trade, career, pursuit, calling, work,
metier
trade secret i^ii '
engineer; architect i-luil 'cj'j*. '^ : ^x+a
interior designer, interior decorator j^SCo u-^
agronomist ^ljj^.j£
flight engineer o\jJ>' u ~jj^.
civil engineer
architect j \^. y-jui- t(Sj\^. ^-Je-
well-groomed, well-dressed, neat, i^'J. 1 JJ I : /^jt
tidy, trim, smart, spruce; fixed (up), well-ordered,
well-arrayed, well-arranged
professional, vocational, occu- I^a <JJ y/''- •' - jf
pational
vocational training V^. L- j Ji
training school, trade school i'-j. L j Lu
diluted), washy, watery, LJ^L. « ji^ ' ■ '^ - : >*»
weakened), wishy-washy
crystal j£«jjt:^
atmosphere ^- : S 1^, 4 1$^,
shaft (pkJl)!!^,^
.*' , ' .*' ..
ventilator
fan jJJ <LiUjiS j| <,jjlj ia-jj* :sl^»
Judaized
maniac; maniac(al), y-jilj oCa* 1 ^^ '-ij»iyi»
manic; infatuated, crazy, mad, obsessed
prepared, ready, all set; designed ^i. < 'SjL : (J) \£,
(for), intended (for), destined (for)
preparer, arranger, designer, deviser, mak- j*l : \^»
er, author
whatever, whatsoever, no matter what U^
whatever the case may be, be it as J.\ '^ '^ \^.
it may, in any case, in any event, at any rate,
anyhow, anyway
spur, goad, prod lj : j\^,
function, task, "CjyX, liJCj iu» lj :iu^ iiuj!»
duty, assignment, mission, commission, errand,
job
supplies, provisions; jJU-j t( jy> :(jfCJl) .-.l'./.
equipment; materiel, ammunition, munitions
stock-in-tradeol^k; « ol oil 1 ; j*: (.^IkJl ) otl^
o*U- <ol,> «ol>l» :(<L,.J.I tUsdJl) oll^
rolling stock, equipment
spur, goad, prod 1-. -jV a .
neglected, omitted, left out, dis- j^4» ' ^j>- : J*+»
regarded, ignored; abandoned, forsaken; obsolete,
antiquated, outdated, in disuse, out of use
discarded; waste, refuse, left over, no ,-^L* : J'-t-
longer of use
unpointed, undotted J»yJ. Jj. t J>Jw ^j. : J'.j'
wastebasket, wastepaper basket o^l^ll iL
negligent, neglectful, derelict, J|«*% li-^ : J»ii
remiss, slack, careless, heedless, inattentive, inad-
vertent, disregardful, reckless
_. , *- _ j .1 .,
remote ojuju <l»-li <»i»jl cojuju ^l ix^ ' *<i 1 a t < * ^ 1? -
desert, faraway wasteland
worried, concerned, anxious, solicitous, jiS : pj » jf-
uneasy, troubled; careworn
grieved, sad, grief-stricken, sorrowful, JUi- : fj^i-*
distressed
to serve
to practice one's profession
>\* '-Of
.\ «-!
to be despicable, contemptible; \'jjl>~
to be menial, humble; to be low, base, mean
to apprentice jj^. « oj'j : j^
congratulator, felicitator, well-wisher SjL* : ^.
*ij\ys
wro
11 • •■■■■ ■ '^■'•- -'-'«
wasteland, barren land, unculti- Ai»-U ,joj\ :cj\y>
vated land
covenantor, covenanter _l»Im :JjI>*
facing, opposite (to), obverse JjU* : (J) **■!><
opposition, oppositeness
- -j M '- '' ..— - '
encounter; confrontation; !l» jL. s aLU* : i^ \y>
facing, meeting face to face
meeting; interview; audience iLli. i 9-^1 : *+=rl>«
<- - .--,- » ..-- .- <
confrontation, facing, meet- juaJ < a^jUm : a*»-i>»
ing, encounter, defiance, countering, facing up to,
standing up to; coping with, dealing with, grap-
pling with
face to face '■>+*■ \y
equivocator, tergiversator 'r i^y ' jj ' ->-• : <->j ' **
double-crosser; double-dealing, ?ob^. :ojl_>-»
deceitful, devious, tricky
roundabout, indirect, circuitous, _^L« j~t : (-jj'>*
devious
equivocation, tergiversation, prevari- Sjjlx. :<ij\y
cation, quibble
circumlocution, periph- {J^ uy u'jj^ '-**>j\y
rasis
parallel (to); corresponding (to), ( J) (c5 jljil) j\y
equivalent (to), equal (to), similar (to)
parallelism; correspondence, equivalence Sljl^«
equal (to), equivalent (to); bal- ( J) JjL«^ : ( J) uj\y
ancing, counterbalancing
stabilizer; balancer ujl^JI Jaa -» j U :<jjl>»
equilibrant; counterbalance
balancing, equilibration; bal- ujl>> tilal** :ijjl>«
ance, equilibrium, equipoise, poise, counterbal-
ance, counterpoise
stabilization r-~r? 'uj'>-J' -J**f '^j'^-*
equalization, equalizing, ijj— >' iol_jl — • :(,>-;) *Jj'>*
equation, equating, leveling, putting on the same
level
comparison, collation iJ jli. t aLIl. : (^j <>'j\y
budget
,s'"' " ■' -7,v:
.. -. .... , ,,,..,■.,„ .^^
I yL* . *j j I y»
awesome, awful, awe-inspiring, ^Ul ajUo : i_
dreadful, fearful, venerable
solemn, grave, dignified, portly, JJb- : i
stately, majestic, imposing, grand, august, sublime,
magnificent, highly impressive
exciting; excitative, excitant; agitat- S'j^a <. jJl* : n^*
ing, stirring, rousing, arousing; stimulating,
stimulative, stimulant; provocative; irritating,
irritative, irritant; exciter, stirrer, rouser; stimulator
stimulant, stimulus, excitant; irritant; a1_. : rl^
stimulating, stimulant, stimulative, exciting, ex-
citant, excitative
agitator, trouble- ljIjIwj^I jl a: •.'all jJL. : ^^>
maker, incendiary, rabble-rouser, demagogue
broken, shattered, fractured
helpless, powerless, sapless
dominant, dominating, predominant,
preponderant, prevailing, controlling, command-
ing, governing, reigning, ruling; (absolute) master,
ruler, overlord
suzerain, suzerain state ^—r*' ^i i
despised, despicable, contemptible; menial, jj&- : j«4«
humble; low, base, mean
insulting, offensive, offending, outrageous ji»w : j^
humiliating, disgraceful, dishonorable, jpw> : l y&>
ignominious, degrading, debasing
GO &
mew, meow, miaow
- ' i*
suitable, fit, agreeable, conve- Ji \y t pS% : ^ \y>
nient, appropriate; harmonious, in harmony, in
agreement, in accord, concordant, consonant,
accordant
fitness, suitability, suitableness, iii \y, t i. i~%. : i> i \y*
agreeability, agreeableness, convenience, appro-
priateness
harmony, agreement, accord, ijUil < ^^y~>\ :"^>f\y
concord; rapport
adaptation, adjustment, accommo- oi—SJ :i*?l^-.
dation, conformation, conformity, suiting, fitting
lifeless, inanimate, dead sL»- ij'i yj. <. x«L»- :Ci\y
ur,
\ \r~\
dent, conforming, conformable, coinciding, coin-
cident, compatible, consistent, accordant, con-
cordant, harmonious, matching; identical
corresponding to, (J^. j»jU j) ciaC^ :jil^
coinciding with, coincident with, concurring with,
concurrent with; falling on (a given date)
• * >' «" - >
approval, consent, assent, jljil i ^j t J^Ji : *ai\y
agreement, accession, OK, subscription, sanction,
endorsement, ratification
suitability, suitableness, C-C < <. t% : iii l^i
appropriateness, propriety, fitness, agreeability,
agreeableness, convenience, expediency, expedi-
ence, favorableness
agreement, correspondence, jilL; « iilii : Aii F^
conformity, coincidence, compatibility, consisten-
cy, consistence, accordance, harmony; identity
synchronizer
synchronization
escort; convoy j^ l^, : i_-£ l^i
escorting), convoking), ac- ili- C*. « & |^ :XJS\'y»
companying, accompaniment
folk song in colloquial language; roun- Cl 1^. : J \'y
delay
refuge, sanctuary, asylum, resort tkL : JJ^.
supporter, advocate, ^lii ( _u^l t j^ : ( J Ijll ) J 1^
proponent, champion, upholder, patron, sponsor;
partisan, adherent, follower; loyalist; pro-; sup-
porting, advocating, championing, upholding, pat-
ronizing, sponsoring.
supporting), standing iiJL^ « jujU « S^C :5^I>1
by, advocacy, championship, upholding, patron-
age, sponsorship; adherence, partisanship; loyalty
continuation, continuance, continu- iJ \L : i "i \'^>
ing, carrying on, going on, proceeding; resump-
tion, recommencement; pursuit, pursuance, pur-
suing
0\y «jflj — \)\y
WXSBIBSXt&B*.
balance sheet iJjl^il jC , ijjl^
arbitrage of exchange o^aJ I jL, £ j 1^1
livestock, cattle ((jr 1 ^ 1 ) u* 1 ^
specifications, specifics r.\'k~\'.\
transportations; communications &%o\y>
telecommunications <SA~. s i 3 <Sl~ o^>(^
continuation, continuance, < i l-'-'.. | ; X»j\£> :iLo\tL
continuing, carrying on, going on, proceeding;
resumption, recommencement, return(ing) to,
taking up again; following; follow-up, follow-
through; pursuit, pursuance, pursuing
conductance
citizen, national; native
compatriot, countryman,
fellow citizen
citizenship, nationality
cjjji u iij»i
persevering, persistent, diligent, assid- J& : uJi \'£,
uous, sedulous, painstaking, hardworking, indus-
trious
perseverance, persistence, diligence, S^li. :XJe\'y
assiduity, sedulity, painstaking, industry, hard
work
appointment, date, rendezvous
coming, arrival
presentation, presenting, bringing ^ jX, : (_, ) sU f^
(forward)
delivery, transmission, com- jil i JL=Jl : (_.) sU 1^1
munication, conveyance
agreeing, assenting, consent- juji i yil j ( Jjli : jj 1^1
ing, approving, OK'ying, sanctioning, endorsing;
assenter, consenter, approver, endorser, subscriber
suitable, fit, appropriate, prop- i__Ll ( S& :ji\'^
er, agreeable, acceptable, convenient, expedient,
favorable, propitious, apt, felicitous, opportune,
timely, seasonable
agreeing, corresponding, correspon- JjOJ : ji \'y
I
\ >rv
•*3)y>
■■■ "■;*• ■-.v.^.;... -■ '
documentalist; docu- ^jllL (j^L* ji) J I* :£>y
menter
tied, bound, fettered, shackled, chained, jlJu : Jj>«
enchained
trustworthy, trusty, reliable, dependable; (<,) 3yy
authentic, authoritative; credible
reliable source (4j) ijyy j ' n-
to ripple; to wave, undulate; to crimp, crisp, curl, r>»
frizz, frizzle
waves, billows, surges, swells, seas <_>lli
positive; affirmative '_ilaJl :t
vl — t
positive [oLiljjj >\jj£] \J*-y
S-*W ff' J ""<>>./ 'f'jff! :( -r-*\J-'
cause, reason, motive; need, exigency, fl j : <-~*ry
obligations and contracts 3 y*j £A~»-y
according to, in accordance with, in confer- v>r>*->
mity with, commensurate with, pursuant to, in
pursuance of, under; by virtue of, on the grounds
of, on the basis of, on the strength of, on the
authority of
requirement, necessity
obligation, duty
J** jrl
wave, billow, surge, swell, sea
wave
undulation, oscillation, vibration
sound wave
long wave
short wave
medium wave
wavelength
creator, maker, originator, author «■ j.
anger, fury; passion; emotion JUij
( I J^V )**■>•
A \y ... * m Ajf. 4^
. ' — ■ *■ : o -^y
- '• . ,t - . >
abridged, summarized, epito- j,v~ I i ^-j I :)»ry
mized, synopsized, summed up, condensed,
digested, abstracted, briefed, outlined
_i _»- • ■
i
1
buried alive
place of destruction; dangerous Si)l\ f-*fy '-&°y
place
serious offense; grave sin
atrocity, abomination
danger, peril
infected; infested
cabinetwork; furniture
K. «rt«» ■ *&*y
oUl
£rlj-0>«
death; decease, demise
natural death
sudden death
sudden or violent death
civil death
last illness
death; decease, demise
cattle plague
(^"^ °>*
Cjy> :i)\^y
~^Ul (j^fU> :6lj^ suljj^
tightened), tautened), tense, strained jjj_L. :jjy
il" ' • - '
motor, engine
motorcycle, motorbike
motel, motor ^UJI JjjL)I J* * Jf J^ jlj : J^>.
lodge, motor court, tourist court, motor inn, motor
hotel
ou-_jjJI oji. '■<jy
JLLj
prostate gland, prostate
strengthened, consolidated, ce-
mented
documented St^'^. (fj*J- j^j> : tP>*
authenticated, attested, certified, -tlii. j' '
legalized
notarized
registered
notary public, notary
ESS
^ \TK
,. i . ,- ■■, ,..* ■ , : .. . - . ., ■■,; ■ ,
inspirer
inspiring; revealing; suggestive (of), (<
redolent (of), evocative (of)
inspired; revealed; suggested <u ^^<
unified, united; integrated, combined, consoli- ji-^i
dated, conjoined, merged, amalgamated; standard-
ized, uniform
funded or consolidated debt
«iil <_,
monotheist
Druze jj/J I -i*- ij i tijjj : oa-j-
desolate, deserted, forlorn, lonely Juu> : J^-'y
dreary, dismal, gloomy, depressing,
cheerless
slough
muddy, miry
deposited; lodged; bailed; consigned,
entrusted, committed
depositary; bailee; consignee; trustee 4^ jj c. j^.
tjy'-t**'
depositor; lodger; bailor; consignor
Vxcr--t*r
depositor
model, type, make, style
moratorium [ .
devisee, legatee
bequeathed, devised
- ' -it i,»
testator, legator, devisor
gene
testatrix
gene
genie, genetic
watering place; spring, well
resource; source
*,> . , ,, >
[,U]: : '" "'• '"
J jy
■ i-'jy
-:*-'
j j>*
[,L a .i]&*:4jj
~ r -~
£?*•
3,., ■?.. ,, ... ,^i
abstract, epitome, uasJU i <L^!bU- i ^aii^ :>»■>*
summary, digest, resume, synopsis, outline, brief,
roundup, precis, abridgment, compendium, con-
spectus
(news) roundup; jM^I y?'y. .. (3jl_i-l j^'y.
(news) flash
painful, aching, sore; causing (intense) J£. : %j-y\
pain; excruciating, agonizing, tormenting; dis-
tressful; grievous, sad
sent, dispatched, forwarded
aimed, leveled, pointed, di- j'
rected, delivered, point-blank
guided, directed, (jJJ jjJw- Lli. /\ d>'jj» ^ki) 4->^
planned, controlled, managed; steered; chaneled
( ji i jj'Cj ji jipr) 4^
oriented
remote-controlled
addressed
guided missile
vector
guide; pilot; instructor; controller
steersman, pilot
found
present; attending
existing, existent; being
■ r- - ..' - ' > •
0^ : J ^j-
available, obtain- JjUdl J , -^ 4 yy^ : j^.^
able, accessible, at hand
(living) being, creature
iW:i
U^-j-
|iJ>-»l
creatures, creation, (created) c
beings
assets \ij\dC-\cyi>\ :cj\iyry>
stock oj** J f-i^V cr* oj/»ll :olj^»-^.
feeling pain, suffering (pain), in pain, J L^ : Py?°y>
aching, painful, sore; agonized, anguished,
excruciated, tormented
wavelike; wavy
E^'JJ
j\ ^ -:^y.
<jfc?y
\ \x\
:.'.'.■.,.. -j,.' .■acsm
Musaceae
straight razor, razor
Moses
sole
oIjL-JI ^ <l,,,.a.i '.cAijyt
- ' ' * - * , . »
rich, wealthy, well-to-do, well-off, afflu- j_Lt '.jJy
ent, opulent, prosperous
solvent »U>^II Jc j»\i . »JL. : j-^.
expanded, widened, broadened, enlarged, dilat- «^^i
ed; spaced (out); extended; developed; extensive
<y*J prrr*' • Crr**y
mousseline; muslin
season; time
feast, feast day, festival, holiday jit : ~Jy
seedtime j'-M' j' J-V' j' jjr" cr^*
pilgrimage season yX\ ^.'y
t*yy
seasonal
monsoon, seasonal wind
&
scrupulous, meticulous, (over)solicitous, wy^y
overconcerned; suspicious; obsessed
hypochondriac
encyclopedia
encyclopedic
loaded, laden, freighted
branded
marked, labeled; stamped, branded,
impressed, (im)printed
stigmatized, branded
music
program music
recorded music, tape music
f>*>>« :jUL fyy
eyy
L&?y
^■qi
supplies i; jjl : j^
income, revenue Jio . Jj»-x. : ijy
resources; means; supplies; revenues; fl- jjl^
nances, funds
natural resources
water resources
supplier, furnisher, provider
importer
*jy-* : j j>*
morphological \rfyy jy^. 3^ '■ tj*ryyjy
morphology Jxidl Ac. -.L^^ytjy,
morphine <jy* *< {y ry^—i j ■**■-• '.^j^ijy
foliate, foliated o "yjSZ> /\ oCi J jj jj : Jj'^,
papered, wallpapered olj-J-1 Jj^j ^IX. :3jy
whitewashed
»JUj
4 ' •,- s - ••
leafy; green, verdant
y ^*i y^* '-tijy
&j\i '<Jjj : ^;;>«
inherited; patrimonial; hereditary; an- £jjy : £>}Jy>
cestral; transmitted, handed down, passed down,
bequeathed, traditional
banana(s) (oLj) »'jy, . jy
abaca (oLi) r. , ,„...l I j^.
distributed; apportioned, allotted, shared s- jj : fjy,
out, parceled out; scattered, dispersed
'ii "•-'
distributor; dealer
postman, mailman
weighed
<■> Ji ■ u)jy>
- - % > * *
oj\y+ '-Oi'jy
balanced, in equilibrium, evenly
poised
metrical, rhythmical, mea- f^iiii. :(Cij^c) ot'jy
sured
deliberate, measured, <J iSiy <■ trjj J- : oj j>»
well-advised
muslin; mousseline
peeping Tom, peeper, voyeur ^Li I tijL* : uoyay
described, depicted, portrayed, jy*o i ■ * -j : Liyo'i*
pictured, represented
described, qualified, characterized '--y - : \jy*>y
prescribed (-L^L ii^u) c_»4^V«
substantive, noun (followed by an [ iJ ] <J>y*>y
adjective)
connected, linked, joined, united, ^ j- : dyo'y
attached, coupled, paired; tied
relative pronoun J^^. .1.1
disgraced, dishonored, discredited, tainted, ryo'y
stained, tarnished, smirched, blemished; stigma-
tized, branded
testatrix o^>* £~t\* ' A ■ ** i *
arranged; prepared; dressed; packed, packaged; <Jiayt
boxed; cased, encased
fashion, style, mode, the vogue jiJL Is j : *Ja'y
7 -' ■ * * ~
- , t
fashionable, in the fashion, of the latest <J»yU J*
fashion, stylish, modish, a la mode, in vogue
place, spot, site, seat, ^i^ < f'^ 4 o^ > 'S*>* '• f-^'y
locality, locale, locus; position, situation, location,
emplacement; station, post
object (of) (iJ^j-fj;
object of admiration <_, U* I J_*> U
local, topical 'J^. :'^y,
put, placed, laid (down), j2f^ i o^ ' ^>>1»»^ : £>«>•
set (down), deposited, deposed; situated; stationed,
positioned, emplaced
written, compiled, composed
made, produced; creat- !u» 4 £■£»* t £->^»- : f >>»>•
ed, formed; worked out, drawn up, drafted
fabricated, invented, created, j^ii. ( jl--^- : e-^^
made-up, trumped-up, false, spurious, apocryphal
subject, y't- ( jJJ (.^SClljic
> M
;&
:£>«•>-
» ateiK'isl'J"ih < i>-Mi»g»
musician
musical
musician
... '.-..'>
player, musician, instrumentalist, (J jit : ^ y ■_,■■ /•
recitalist, performer
musical instrument
embroidered, brocaded L '^l i _£L1 : .^^
embellished, ornamented,
adorned
variegated, mottled, dappled jjjl , ^lijl : J*/^
terzarima ^^ t ^
prism [cA^j]^:^
Prismatic [oLilJ J^y^,
testator, i^Jl d^l; :(^l)^ ,(^ll) ^
legator, devisor; testate
intestate S-» j ^ jJi^j
bequeathed, devised, willed
recommended
( < ??x) *i ij* 3 'y
- '. » » * <
5? C - ?*'-' 1 i/J : ^Lr*>*
ordered
i-.lk iaj
^ ->? ' : ^ LT*>"
entrusted (committed, J I o j^ : J J ^ J^i
commended) to someone's charge or care
made to Oy]i I yJJ. Je fll J^ : ^L ^^
order, custom-made, custom-built, custom,
tailored, tailor-made, bespoke
registered S^-^^r
legatee, devisee Jj' ^J^
closed, shut J£ . ^J^
conductor; (o^J I jl jjl>l jl sLj&U) J^ < J*^
conductive, conducting
connecting, connective, link- Jw I j : J^ , J^.
ing, conjunctive, joining, uniting, coupling
leading to, conducive to J I jj^ : <J I J^ , J | J^,^
conductivity, conduction ilJ L^ I : '<Xo^,
■ ■■■** -
\U\
p.:t",-'.ihv.-;" . .M/y-vi-j
> * ,-.••?-'
executive; director, manager, j^S <ijbl tjJ.^.
administrator
personnel; staff
* .* *. t. , >* .>
{jjuo y\ <Cj t^i « ( f^jyUff y
personnel, personnel de- o?d»y-\ UjIjI _>l) 5^1 j
partment
employer, master, principal J** Uj(»i
hjQjm
investor
:i_ib<
appointment, engage- (UL jok.) tU jf pj^irl : J*y
ment, date, rendezvous'
appointed time; time, date J>- 1 i iom cJj : o*^.
deadline (JJ U Jlc jls*ljl.) j*>- j»-1 < jjf-^l -lc^II
promise, word, pledge js-j : js.y
i J_cl^il »UI^» ,_^p ^jo-tf i j_t^il | J_c Ja_»U-
suggested, insinuated, intimated, <ul
pointed out to
advised, counseled
J jjir'
C^
i*lU-
-*r'
J i>^
instructed, directed; y. I i <■■>, I-" ,Ji*l : <ul I j*j>
ordered, commanded, enjoined
sermon; preachment, exhortation
promised; promisee
fixed, appointed, determined ,^ij
jji» ,
penetrating, deep- reaching, ^u. J J iili : Jey,
deep-rooted
delegate, envoy, legate, emissary oj-O i &y-?» ■ Jty
delegated, deputed, deputized; mis- jjjl : jj^.
sioned; sent, dispatched
saved; put by ^i-l. , uiVi. :^i^
furnished, provided, supplied j^a** : ^i^.
secured, ensured, procured ^ia^-.jy
i> •> *.- >
saving, sparing, economical, econ- jf-x. i juaii* :jy>
omizing, frugal, thrifty, provident; saver
aa
»MU\.. •*}•?". W!!»J»'»V— ■■:!■■
topic, theme; subject matter, matter; object; ques-
tion, issue, problem; item
motif jM ^j| _,l ^i J^t j JL-Jj j^ i^i^.
merits, facts (<5>*!d I ) £>->>•
article, essay; treatise, study ■_*-,■ ( iJli. : <ry*y
thesis
antithesis
objective
substantive
substantive law
objectivity; objectivism X^yay
foothold, footing ( ^jj) Q.^ « ( ,-ji) ^t^
footstep (<lL.I_^ J^j _j I oa^oj ) J^t j-«
firmly established, settled, stabilized; j±> 3 : j^y,
strengthened, consolidated, braced, cemented, re-
inforced, firmed up
domicile, residence, home, house, c^— 4 '• J^'y*
dwelling, abode, habitation
habitat; home ou jl {j\yj>& 4......U ilo ij^^.
home, hometown, birthplace, ,jl» j i Oil : ^^
native place; homeland, fatherland, native coun-
try, native land, (home) country
place, spot, locality j£* -O^'y*
point, spot
motor, engine
employed, hired,
recruited; appointed
invested
CT'j-
employee; official, officer, civil (u>J»>« r) *-*t>«
servant, public servant; functionary
uy y \ u r
ter, engagement
roost, perch jJUJI | U^. : io^ i ijjy
battlefields, battlegrounds (_/^-l ji JUill lil^.
stopping place '-♦>»>' ' J** :lju^«
stop, station (»JJ ^yyy 1 t *ljj) iLi^. :i»ji»^.
stand, taxi stand, cab (t^lS" ^J I jlkjL oljC) ^ii^.
stand
i*l>:
parking lot, oijL_ji oyy <luju o-u :^ny>
park, garage
position, attitude, (»J J L/ w*i i jl 1 1 ilai [y ) <Jj'y\
stand, stance
situation, position
Ilp-lj-
suspensive, suspensory (wJJ i^i^) ^jilj :uui^*
time, timed; scheduled; set, fixed, appointed Oy^«
-. * j n
kindled, ignited, lit, burning jiy. : jy^«
- •* - ' '. ,
stopped, halted, ceased, discon- {jl i\ < . U; ; Lijiy,
tinued, suspended, interrupted, broken, ended,
terminated
' n , > '.-
stopped, halted, arrested, l ^_c-l i _uo i «_^ : ej>i)>
stayed, checked, suppressed, prevented, held up,
obstructed, hindered, hampered, impeded
suspended, stopped or jiw 4 Jj.il I JJ*w : tjy^
canceled temporarily, banned temporarily, made
temporarily inactive
pending, suspended, <u» Jj_ai> ^i 1 jJLw : cjji^
in suspense, in abeyance, abeyant, undecided,
unsettled, unresolved, outstanding
•> *-'> •> '.,
J*. <JSy* p- 1 j - J*. (Jy^.
detained, in (legal) custody, o^v— ' Ji"-«-« : <-»>»>■
arrested, under arrest, confined, interned, appre-
hended, held; prisoner, inmate; internee; detainee
dedicated, consecrated,
devoted
endowed, in mort- u-yj-^ : (JU.I /\ tiUilS') <_>y^.
main, inalienable, donated or granted for a chari-
table purpose; entailed
3*y*
successful, prosperous, fortunate, lucky ~_»-l; : ji^
felicitous, apt, appropriate, -d»« j ( ( __L. : ji^
proper, fit, aptly chosen, very well suited or ex-
complete, full, whole, integral, ^L « 'Jo : j^'y
perfect; intact
(inner) canthus, inner corner of the eye (J^ I ) ti'y
* 1
Jj«-I 1 oL
appointed time j*. 1 < oLL-. : - 1*,
appointment, date, rendezvous js.'y\ ; cJy*
J^'J
timekeeper
hearth, fireplace
stove
burner
blowtorch (u;&\) r ^J 'ji'y
kindled, ignited, lit, burning *yy \ jj'y,
venerable, reverend, honorable; fj^ < Jjw :JiJ,
revered, reverenced, venerated, honored, respect-
ed, highly regarded
place, spot, site, locality, £'J. , ^>'y (l jlsC. : -j^,
locale; scene; location, position, situation; post;
station
falling place, place where some- s-yl^J I yl£. : *_i'y\
thing falls (down) or drops
garrison i_.^ : '^jCS "^'y
battlefields, battlegrounds i_/p-l } \ JLill Lil^
signed, subscribed ^', . : (^ii) *i>«
initialed J j fill ci^% (^ii) gy\
signer, signatory, subscriber ^ ^'/. : £y\
the undersigned, those (having) signed oli'j I 6r^>il
below or at the end, the signatories below
signatory state
\iy <Uj:
battle, combat, fightGng), encoun- ^"^1. : X*y, ( ii^«
uy mr
^S\
created, originated, brought into being or exis-
tence, bred, begotten, brought about, caused, occa-
sioned
half-breed, half-bred, half-caste, half- i>~>* : -Ay*
blooded; hybrid, crossbred, cross, mongrel
mulatto csr^" • -^y
postclassical (word, poet, etc.) (»J I jt\l. i /iif) Jjj
generating, producing, creating, bringing ijjlsm : J^
about, causing, occasioning; generator, producer,
maker, creator, originator, causer
obstetrician, accoucheur
generator, dynamo
( jjj '^Lyr) j^
alternator ojLdl j
antigen
- - ' ' *- '
jLail jiy
halogen
jjil J^
midwife, accoucheuse
malt
fond of, (passionately) attached
to, (deeply) attracted to; (madly) in love with,
enamored of, infatuated with, crazy about, mad
about; interested in; enthusiast; fancier; fan, buff
oWj jr'j -*Jy
. > >,.
born J j : lyy
(newborn) baby, infant, (newborn) aJj 4 j_) j : *£y
child, newborn, neonate
birthrate, natality jlJI^II (Jjuc _jl) *__;
wax »li. : f'y
. - ■> - > .- i ,*
mentioned, referred to, pointed «JI jll. :aJ\ Uy
out to, stated, cited
desert, wilderness, wild
- - . - 1, . 1
»lj9W9 !o'Uu tfl«&J
prostitute, whore, harlot, <Sy\
strumpet, cocotte
mummy
to provision, purvey, supply with provisions; to u^
victual; to cater
gga
procession; train, caravan, cortege; escort, >S'y
convoy; parade, pageant
sure, certain, definite, positive; confirmed, af- jS y
firmed, asserted, assured, corroborated; empha-
sized, stressed; emphatic
*,, >
confirmatory, confirmative, confirming, affir- jS y
mative, affirming; assuring; corroborative; em-
phatic
authorized, empowered, delegated, depu- J5 j : Ja y
tized, deputed, appointed as agent (representative,
deputy, proxy, etc.); given power of attorney,
invested with (full) power; retained, briefed; com-
missioned (with or to do), charged (with),
entrusted (with), in charge (of)
client; constituent, principal; manda- JS jj ^ : Ja y
tor, authorizer
entrusted (to), assigned (to), committed ( Jj) dy"y
(to), consigned (to), recommended (to); entrusted
(with), charged (with), commissioned (with or to
do), in charge (of)
moquette; carpet(ing) t ~^>*
JUL; jjji : Jy
cr*' -<3y
to finance, capitalize
to enrich, make rich
master, lord, chief jl— : ^Jy
God, the Lord «i>l : j^ 3 j* ' J jit
malt cJU :cJy
entrance, entry( way), opening J»--^ '-v-^y
in charge (of), charged (with), entrusted ( _j) r^y
(with), commissioned (with or to do)
birth, nativity, nascence, nascency, origin i j^j : Jy
birthday, time (date, day) j^L. 1 5 j^y I e-ij : -dy
of birth
birthplace, place of birth or i jSJ^J I 6^ : -J>"
origin
the Prophet's Birthday <-A>jli\ i£y^\ jJ^II -4*
generated, produced, engendered, r<_~
ri_ol (UJ>I • JJ>«
#
Uii
dried, dried up, dried out, desiccat- ^ L i ^^ ; t
ed, exsiccated; dry; stiffened, hardened, solidified;
stiff, rigid, hard, solid
dryer, drier, desiccator; desiccant; ' IJ 1L JcU -j "'_•
drying, desiccative
mortal, must eventually die, o^JJ i^ojt i yli '■ '-..•
subject to death
>.. . >. .- - -. ,
c-ju «jfij — jju c«.*j fj ( j«a.. , H» ' ■::■■ *
dead, deceased, defunct, departed, sQ-l J jli : '"-'"t
lifeless
metaphysics *-rJ»" f^'ji ^ ■%.'M^-r >
metaphysical cjMjJ 1 - : (/*iJ^^r*
dead animal; dead meat, meat of an (oLlJ. r-) cli
animal not slaughtered according to religious
requirements
(manner of) death i£j» _,i o^Il iJU- : cL.
mallet '*i%:lsL. ,2^
orphanage f l^ll jlj ^
orphaned; orphan, parentless
covenant, compact, convention, pact,
treaty, agreement; charter
the Charter of the United NationsjosJill
: JiLL— •
methane
methanol, methyl alcohol
saddlecloth; cushion
mythological
mythology
methyl
methylene
methane
bat; racket
to reel, totter, stagger
measure; amount; length J^J. < j\ji
in front of, opposite (to)
ft
b.-^v* --^^77^^^
■■■^■ ir 'il
„~o -■
"J J* Jj>- I J - 4J^4
b
'th\)?y\
t ^'j 4 , ■ i n " i " I y*
montage; layout
monocle', eyeglass for one eye
monologue; (comic) sketch; skit
to camouflage («Jj ill 'p.
to camouflage, disguise, con- J*c ( 'jL t ^ii-l : »^.
ceal, hide, blind
to whitewash, gloss over, QljJ-l /\ JJl'j^l) i^.
cover up
to misrepresent, falsify, distort, pervert '<Sj>- : c^.
to coat, overlay, plate Jli. , Ji : (_j ) ,^.
to dilute, thin (down), water
(down), attenuate, weaken
to abound in water j U 'j£ : i~
talent, gift, knack, aptitude, bent, (naturaDA^i. : 'L»'yt
endowment, (special) ability
illusory, illusive, illusionary, deceptive, delusive, *»'y»
delusory, misleading, fallacious, false, unreal
J . * =
donated, given, granted, presented, ry~* : V>*>*
accorded, awarded, conferred, bestowed; endowed
talented, gifted, endowed, favored i-j.^. t j : ^y*^.
donee, grantee jj t^yt^.
purveyor, supplier, caterer, victualer o>^ :jC
swinging, swaying; walking _^«~:* i JjLi^ : ^-C
with a proud gait, strutting, swaggering
inclined to, disposed to, well-disposed J I till*
to(ward), tending to, given to, prone to, apt to,
interested in
liar; lying o 1^:61^.
hopeless, desperate o. yy** i o. ^sy*
day laborer, day worker; daily f . _, 111 J^ U i m C
work by the day, day work, day labor ~^3^~*
by the day, daily, per diem, per day Cjlll
to prefer (to); to privilege, grant a special tjJ; Jj
privilege to; to distinguish, confer distinction
upon, set above others, honor, favor
to separate, set apart, segre- ij I i jj i J~ai : _)_.
gate, single out, distinguish
to distinguish, characterize, mark, J iy*. jjU" :'£»
stamp, be a characteristic of, be a distinctive char-
acter of
to bring appeal for cassation [ oy> l» ] 'SX I J~*
(against a judgment), bring before a supreme court
or a court of cassation
drain; (roof) gutter; spout, waterspout, ol Jy : uljjf*
gargoyle
W* ujjj ill :uljs-
oley-dl u'jy
•jlji-l ulj«
characteristic, particularity, peculiarity, ilu»U- lo^L*
(distinguishing) feature, (distinctive) mark, speci-
ality, specialty, property, quality, attribute, trait
advantage, merit, excellence, amenity iLX : ij~*
proud swinging gait; strutting), swag- JH^S ■ y~-t
geriing)
(oLi) ^--^
[»iUi]ulll.
balance, scales
weight
measure
level, spirit level
balance of trade
balance of payments
thermometer
barometer
Libra, Balance, Scales
budget
balance sheet
hackberry, sugarberry
libration
gambling; gamble j'ui : j
simplified; facilitated, made easy; j, '"- < I- '- : .
easy; feasible, possible; available, obtainable
left, left side, left-hand side, left hand jl~JI ii>- : 5j
field, domain, sphere, prov- jS^a* i jii- < Jlki. : uIjlj
ince, arena, line
square, public square, plaza; courtyard i»-L :ul-4-'
park »>jl. :o!j— •
racecourse, racetrack, course, ill*- : jLlJI
turf, -drome
motordrome
battleground, battlefield
field gun
field artillery
field hospital
field glasses
field
field research, field ~IJ I
study, etc.
field hospital
apron
oljLUl <jjL_ ijl.
J-r?
:<tj_j
t^jij ^j r 'j*j jJjtji <jj jui ii^ij jMjji Juiii
escheat
provisions, supplies, stores, commis- Ci'y <■ <>)'y '• »j^>
sariat
jaundiced (tr^JI Of) iJ^j-^ <-<Ca» : Jj^-t
mildewy, mil- (oUjjjil ^) u^j-JL> ud. :i5j^-*
dewed
chrism
> ~ » * + z'f <*
to distinguish (between), make a dis- j^" : (trrf) jr*
tinction (between), differentiate (between), dis-
criminate (between)
to distinguish, Sj*\ n-ijiu i^y nijii\ J»»J :^
differentiate, discriminate, perceive, discern, real-
ize, notice, observe, identify, recognize, know
U^i 4-xl.n.l iojljJ-1 (^Cl ^~c (J* iL»Uil j) _)_.
to discriminate (in favor of or against), («-u» jl
show partiality (in favor of or against)
L lj'<>>L*
mn
;. -rasaaKiBBr : aap;a&«a»aaaiiMBtMiB
miax)bic, microbial, germinal 'i^y'^r '•"&}£*'
microscope ji^v * ' j^" • "J j^" *
microscopical, micro, micrto)- cSj«jv : ^yCajjSLj
microphone p-^-i* 'i'j'.j j^' *
microfilm Jji :JLj^SL.
plowshare, colter tt*l jUl! ( sluoi- j i ^ i^ti
to be bent, tilted, inclined, slanting, $&. olS" : J^
oblique
to catheterize; to probe [ t_J, ] Jl.
tendency, trend, drift; inclina- Li-j i ~<c.y> i «ImJ I : Jl«
tion, leaning, bent, propensity, disposition, affec-
tion, turn, taste, predilection, preference, liking,
interest
inclination, obliquity, oblique- jlo»»il i <_»l^l : jli
ness, slant, bend, turn, deflection, tilt, tip;
(downward) slope, declension, declivity; deviation,
declination
declination [ dUi ] Is 3 1 j Si-
mile jl^l \-\.\ isfl Jjlu^-LL :Jl«
the Nativity ■
nautical mile, knot
milestone, milepost
pencil, stick
probe; catheter
it
Christmas, Xmas
birthday
B.C., before Christ
A.D., after Christ
A.D., after Christ
melodrama
L
£V—il JU-J1 J^L-i
-.j To) j^Lil jLc
jaosBgat--... •■:-.■>:..
left wing (of an army) ( { jlJ. I ) s^Ll.
•' i '• -T "
•' , '.-■?".-- .-'•-
^>-J £^"'j — CT"f ' Vj**" •°J~S J "j""^
branding iron, hot iron, brand; cautery ; l^£. : ,' '_ t
stigma 5^1 i»j- ^ Ji^ll £il : ^Ll.
CfrO
-£.}i
easy; feasible, possible; available, ^LL. 4 J4I. :
obtainable, accessible
rammer, tamper
liquidity, fluidity ijjll ; Zu,
Promised Land, Land of Promise jUlll^ijI
prime, bloom, spring Jj I < Ol*»j ' r j- : *«—
„* .. '-, _,.,
storax *?*•-<« »jL. :*«-.
.. ■> -'
benzoin, benjamin g ,1*. jjU : i^,
megacycle, megahertz, MHZ j^iU*. tJSL-lL*
solvent 4jjjj ilijl Jc jjU : *lolt
appointed time; date; deadline J*. I < ^Jy : O It-
time eij : olil.
appointment, date, rendezvous a*^. : olil.
credulous &-i~a^ I 'gj- ■ olil*
hone, grindstone, whetstone j^L.
beetle; mallet; hammer X'jL*
board ^.^- ly : iiil.
mechanics IjCjlSLil j* iISLj15^»
mechanical, automatic, mechanistic ^ll :^Swl5L»
mechanic, machinist, oLi'lil j *jSi- :^iLil£_.
mechanician
microbe, germ ^^jf ' t y ?r '• ' '3j *
<A^~»
>' ■■-■■■■ »■-■■ -.v'
jSU» j^lj-Ojllil jJUJI J*
lie, untruth, falsehood oii' : j-*
»U— • <uj- I j — U»^
port, harbor, anchorage, haven, seaport Uj* : »Li*
airport, airfield, airdrome jU». : c$j»- f Ll<
dial (of a watch clock) (<j*G I ) .Ll*
enamel l*j (_^lL iu>-W- j 5jU : *l~?
enamel (yUl^O *^r?
U^UI j l^lj - .QU (J^L «^i) Ji
to hydrate; to hydrolyze [ »L»-S' ] **•
liquidity, fluidity <U^~. : **y*
<$» * ■ ■ ' ■*-'■ '■ - '-•■■' '-'- ■ -■- .mvaumum
. ' * > '. * • '
melodramatic Cljj^LlI Jj o>— u \^» bf>^
militia il»U»j «-i- isJL-. oly : ^'J. 1 ., '
militiamen ^...r.1.11 JWj
right, right side, right-hand side, ^j-^J I i**- : <U-«
right hand
right wing (of an army) ( ,J~i-\) <ul*
ij*4 *J*lj — bJU-* ( JUkM ( O jj
mimosa (^^j) 'j>*£?
auspicious, favorable, pros- o jJIj (>JI j i : oy*~»
perous; lucky, fortunate; blessed
mandrill; baboon |^J» Jj» : oy~»
yjjf *yr S$r ^^ '^^•^^•^^ '^^•^^••^^ ^jp "^^^# -
•♦•♦•^^^^^^#<>4^a
subject of the passive
vice-consul
viceroy
[iii] J*U Ljli
J. a . ' .*JI i_Jli
dill
4
JU
misfortune, calamity, disaster, catastro- *' , n - : <Jlj
phe, heavy blow
acquirer, obtainer, getter, winner, gainer, j^u : JjL
earner, achiever, attainer
asleep; sleeping; sleeper oi I j : J L
to represent, act as a <uli. »l» : oil. oU 4 ^c oU
representative of, act for, act in someone's behalf,
substitute for, serve as a substitute for, deputize
for, replace, take the place of
(_jUI «jflj-»^ .uj »^ «»-j :JJ oil
oUI «Jflj - jil J J oli
oLj] j^-lj-oC»l :(j*l <.) oil
canine tooth, canine, cuspid, eyetooth oli
tusk J^lji^'^ljij^l V^
fang y-j^ll ol^t-l jl ollJI i!il oU
repugnant, repulsive, distasteful; im- C^Ul) oU
proper, unbecoming
napalm i^iisjU^LL
napalm bomb JLUiLJi
to sink (under), sag (under), jJl t Vjj : (jllL) f b
fall down (under), collapse (under), succumb
(under), labor (under), be burdened (with), bear
(a burden) with difficulty
to weigh heavily upon, ii»lS" J^l :,jlJ.I <l> *li
weigh down on, bear down on, overburden, over-
load, encumber
(i>*) li^ ^Ij-jjy :(y*) *li
to be or become far (from), distant -u^ : (^ ) tfti
(from), remote (from); to go away (from), move
away (from); to keep or stay away or aloof (from);
to leave, quit
remote, distant, far, faraway, far-off, a-J :( I JU\) »L
outlying, out-of-the-way, secluded
to keep far away (from), keep or place at 'xc [, : 15 f L
a distance (from); to separate, isolate
deputy, represen- ojj. 'fiL \jL ^i , J^J. : i_JL
tative, substitute, agent; proxy, procurator; vicar;
delegate; vice-
deputy, represen- oljJI {J J±J ( S) y^s. : t_Jlj
tative, member of parliament^ member of the
legislature, member of the chamber of deputies,
member of the house of representatives, member
of the lower house
acting (chairman, manager, Ltfji Sj li oil. t_JU
director, minister, etc.)
vice-president; vice-chairman , , ;', C_-JU
deputy speaker
*&
LTZiJ
Olyjl ^ y-JjuJli
attorney general; prosecutor, prose-
cuting attorney, district attorney
fUl
-JUI
\\i\
Cull
prose writer, proser, prosaist, prosa- _^JI i_JlS" :Ji\j
teur
scatterer, disperser, sprinkler jy* :Ji\j
to confide a secret to, entrust a secret to, take ^\j
into one's confidence; to whisper to
to soliloquize, talk to oneself
successful; prosperous; passing, Jpy i ~JuL. : j-r «
having passed (an examination)
a success
molar u~jf '• ^"^
to fight, combat, battle (against)
incurable, remediless, irremediable L/ a « , > . „ ,. : y-j»U
beneficial, useful; effective, ,«»»«« ijui i ju** : £ J r"
efficacious; wholesome, healthful, salubrious,
salutary
resulting (from), (^t) i_4— ' ' (t>*) £-i^ • C>*) (*?^
resultant (from), consequential) (on), following
(from), ensuing (from), proceeding (from), arising
(from), springing (from), originating (from),
stemming (from), issuing (from), growing out (of),
brought about (by), caused (by)
to wail, lament, cry, weep
J>l
: c
li
to mourn (for), lament, bewail, wail i_j.b : ^t. r\j
over
to coo
j.Q-1 ' C U
grammarian
^JjU^yC-Ul)^
J^f" c^-'j - Jf^ 1
side; direction
l_ Jl>- ( <4>- K*^u
aspect, phase, ^Jki *4»- j t *4»-j 4 <JaiLl i «j«- j : 4_»-l>
facet; point; respect, regard, way; standpoint,
viewpoint, point of view, angle
district, county; region, area iik-i :<L»- U
towarcKs), to, in the direction of v^** : 'S?"^
concerning, with regard to, regard- I j£ <L*- U ^
ing, as regards, with respect to, in respect of, re-
growing; sprouting, germinant, germinating Coli
to oppose, resist v°j^- ' *-*Jl»- : ■v'-'
to part with, separate from, dissociate J jli : 1X>
oneself from, break (up) with
to declare war on i_)jJ-l »juU
centrifugal £ )S ^> jjU> : JuU
centrifugal force
centrifuge SjuU! i^ill Ij— J Uij J**J Sbl :5jjU
pulsating, pulsative, pulsant, J^U- 4 <-jjL« '-Jeu\j
pulsatory, pulsatile, pulsing, throbbing, beating,
palpitating, palpitant
spring; spiral spring
genius
distinguished (outstanding, emi-
nent) person
archer, bowman
jUJI /Jit :iijL>
pitcher plant, sarracenia (^^y) J"^ ^
canine V^v J*!*- 1 -i/?"
protruding, projecting, prominent, protu- jjL. : ^L
berant, protrusive, salient, bulging out, jutting out,
sticking out, standing out
in relief, embossed, raised j» U : [^ U
' ' ' "i
swollen, swelling r - f" * 't^
resulting (from), (^) l-I— ' dy-) ^ • (t>*) g*^
resultant (from), consequential) (on), following (as
a consequence) (from), attendant (upon), ensuing
(from), proceeding (from), arising (from), springing
(from), issuing (from), originating (from), stem-
ming (from), growing out (of), brought about (by),
caused (by), occasioned (by), produced (by), gen-
erated (by), engendered (by)
-Ui
uj : nju
'H' E^*" C/'j'Cf^ : E"i
front; front line; firing line
ceasefire
coconut(s)
coconut
narghile, water pipe, hookah,
hubble-bubble
valerian; nard, spikenard
bitter orange
fiery, igneous, fire-
(oLl) l/JjIj
l^L.1 j ^Ij -£)1 ^jU £JL «^jli i^ljj
emigrant, emigre, immi- («-!»} _ji -cli ^i) r- jll
grant, expatriate; emigrating, leaving one's home
or homeland, going away, moving away
bailer
distant, remote, far, faraway, far-off
(.HI)
to dispute with, contend with, quarrel 1*»U- : Vj\i
with, fight with
to litigate, contest in law, contest ( »L»iJI ^ Cl) pjU
someone's right to something
to contend (with someone) at pulling; (JA I ii jU
to pull in a different direction
to be in the throes of death, in ^i- 1 : p jLi
extremis, dying, moribund, near one's end, at the
last gasp, approaching death, near to death, at the
point of death
to clash with, encounter, engage in con- JJU : JjU
flict with, fight
to challenge; to compete with, tfjb , ^!»ij : J jU
vie with
descending, coming down, going _i*L> li : JjLi
down; falling (down), dropping, declining; down-
ward
living, residing, dwelling, lodging; ^ , jSL. : JjU
resident, dweller, occupant, lodger '
descending colon JjUl c>Jjii\
mishap, accident (<-«-£) «iol»- : iJjL;
specting, as to, as for
on the other hand
elector, voter, constituent , .*':':'. ; ^Ij
. jl(5>l
(lt^JI^
((iiUOaU
to nod the head from sleepiness
club; society; association
nightclub; cabaret
to call out to, shout to; li '} i tj.'.
to call (for), summon, send for; to call upon, invite
to cry, shout, exclaim _L> : ^"jlj
to proclaim, announce ^1 : _, ^iLi
to profess; to advocate, support, _, Jli" : _> <3 jli
sponsor; to maintain, hold
to hawk, ped- U j\£}\ j "5^k^) aU As. ^jU
die " '
to be proclaimed (or hailed) president Cj j 4j J3 iy
mourner, weeper, wailer & L, : i_> j Li
weeper, professional ( ^ L. J ^- fcj «J^ ) t_, j U
mourner
rare; scarce, infrequent, un- ^J. < iy r ' 3 i\ 'AAi :jjlj
common; unusual, unwonted, strange, odd, extra-
ordinary, exceptional
rarely, seldom, infrequently ,jUI j t IjjU
hard currency jjLi 1JJ
rarity, rara avis, rare thing j jU ^J. } \ t'S : 5j jLi
or person
anecdote, drollery, droll
story, joke
waiter, garcon ^ j ^ jU- « ii Q» ( jU- : J jL
to drink with, have a drink with, (ol^JI As <_) ijlj
drink in someone's company
repentant, repenting, regretful, sorry, 0L.U : f jli
remorseful, penitent, contrite
vower, one who has made a vow j
fire
hell, hellfire, fire
volcano
j*e\j
> > >
nascent -J^ 1 ^^ : ur u
youth, young man, young- jJ*# hjJ»-' v^ : ur^
ster, juvenile; young, youthful; junior
beginner, novice, neophyte, fresh- IS-f-r' '■ '<Jr^
man; fresh, inexperienced, unskilled
to adjure, entreat, beseech, implore, *_«1j
iU
supplicate, conjure, plead with, appeal to
to call upon, appeal to, request, invite U: : oili
publisher (^J S-^O ^
cobra; asp ^*L. c**^ : ,r^
protruding, elevated
^juj. i^Li :^-
dissonant, discordant, jarring, dishar- ji Li. : j~
monious, inharmonious, inconsonant
t.U Aj^-_j
J ' JT
.u
recalcitrant, insubordinate, disobe- ^
dient; shrew, termagant
dry; xer-, xero-; arid; dried (up), desic- <L>U- : >_iSLi
cated
to shirk, evade, i j^> « v-^" ' l/^ 1 • (u*) <->"
dodge; to avoid; to withdraw from
to be hostile to; to oppose (jU < <i-s^ '■ <-r-o^
to declare war on Vj*-' V^
to show open hostility to >JI V^ "
to declare oneself the enemy SjIjuJI jUI-^J
of
<Lm«Ij
tiring, wearing, wearying, wearisome, i_-»i
exhausting, fatiguing
subjunctival; word governing the sub- [ i»J J o-^U
junctive
■u
JCJI ^C" fjvAi
to exchange sincere advice
adviser, counselor, mentor; OwaJI (Ji* : j-^"
admonisher, admonitor, exhorter
to help, aid, assist, support, ^ jib i jj! i 0^1 :^U
misfortune, calamity, disaster, catas-
trophe
hake
Nazi
Nazism
OJbJLi .y*
u
to dangle, swing, bob, oscillate, vibrate
wobble
people, human beings, mankind, human-
kind, human race, world, humanity
oblivious, forgetful, forgetting, unmind- (^-Dl) y^>
ful
to suit, fit, befit; to be suitable for, ' l y\ ) i^t'i: u— ^
fit for, convenient for, favorable for, agreeable for;
to be appropriate to, adequate to, suited to; to
harmonize with, agree with, tally with, match; to
be in harmony with, in agreement with, in con-
formity with, consistent with, compatible with
to be of the same family (as) a-jJ o^ : s— ^
to be or become related by marriage to j»U> : <_-. U
weaver ^^ : 5r^
abrogating, invalidating, nul- £_-li i jl. < JJ»~* : J^r 1
lifying, annulling, canceling, revoking, revocatory,
rescissory, resolutory
.li
rLJ jjtIj - jA-J :^
-U yi
01 p\j
explosive; dynamite
bomb
hermit, recluse, eremite, solitary; a* I j <
ascetic
humanity, human nature «j>^
fistula
arising from, originating y* ^-U : tJ * jl y* y^"
from, springing from, stemming from, issuing
from, emanating from, proceeding from, following
from, resulting from, resultant from, ensuing from,
growing out of
growing (up), developing ^ : Jjf l>
[!_J»] jj-li
-(*
u
> ^OY
articulate, able to speak, ^L , jJSCJ I J* j jLi : jj>li
endowed with the faculty of speech; speaking,
talking
spokesman, mouthpiece c/j^z. :(li£ jCh) jLL;
guard, keeper (of vine- £y) I _,! f ^J | ^U. : ^U
yards, plantations, etc.)
concierge, doorkeeper, janitor y-jU- icjI^ :j^i»li
to equal, be equal to J I^Jij jL> : ^ib
to correspond to, match, J5L. i j j l_, ( Jj Li ; ^b U
be similar to, be analogous to, be equivalent to
to approximate, be near or close to LjLi : 'Jb Li
to equalize with, equate with, ','jJk ILj. : _, '}, U
put on an equal footing with, compare to, liken to
to debate with, argue with ij J L»- , yij Li : jii Li
to superintend, supervise, J* Li^i! < Lilj :^bli
oversee, watch over
seer, beholder, looker, viewer,*-^ i j*\L* , »lj : ^JjU
spectator, onlooker, looker-on, observer
supervisor, superintendent, (J^j-i ( i_i 1^ : > U
overseer, inspector
manager, director, administrator ^oi : ^Jj U
headmaster, principal, director iljl. 'j, jL ; J, L;
Cye 0^ -»j^i
matron
4> *
o>^ i<j|^. :<jj>Li
J j-
directress, manageress, administratrix iy, jL : s^Ji Li
headmistress, principal, directress iljlu j^tLi
versifier, metrist, poet ( jil) I ) Jib
field glasses, binoculars ol-^il jUil* :j>bl;
aphrodisiac J»»H i Jijilj : Jicb
shod; soled J^ *4> ' J*^* : J*^
soft, smooth, tender, gentle; delicate; fine; row- «*l;
dery, powdered
back (up), come to the aid of, stand by, stand up
for, defend, advocate, uphold, champion, patron-
ize, sponsor, espouse
L;
'. ' « - - - f
clear - Pure ^ : , ciU . yj U. : j^U
clear, plain, evident, obvious, patent, «_*!_, : .^Li
manifest ' ~
white cK4?l:t-li
snow-white t >Ql J_^lj
to go halves with, share ii^lH " U < ^ b : uuob
equally with
faded, blanched, faint, dull
fistula
forelock
forepart of the head
to master; to control
exhausted, depleted; LiU. , yt^li < .^Li : ^>b
drained; dried up; dry
ripe, mature, fully developed, full- j^J : _j,tj
grown; well-done, well cooked ""
flourishing, blooming; fresh, tender, crisp; ^J : ^Jjlj
bright, radiant, glowing
to struggle, strive, contend, fight lj>l r 4 '.J IS" : jjlil
to vie with, contend with, compete ^L : jliLi
with
to defend, stand up for li I j : ^ J^,u
ill! jrlj-ib
to butt one another _L £; : -ilj
to tower, rise highly, reach or rise to L,LWLj I pi. Li
a great height; to be very high, very tall, very
towering, very lofty
a butter; butting ^Lk , ^Lj ^ : j^U
skyscraper, high-rise building, high rise i_,LW- i^JsU
>or
<UcL
in relief, embossed, raised ,!■>. ( ^U ijiL
protuberant, protruding, projecting, bulg- j^L :j»U
ing out, jutting out, standing out
averse, disinclined, reluctant, un- J o jS : 'j» j U
willing
fleeing, fugitive; shy, timid, fear- olli « ojl* : j U
ful, easily frightened
to compete with, vie with, rival, emulate li- 1 j : ^U
Jail. «l»-Ij- iijiU (jatli
useful, of use, helpful, beneficial, advanta- jui< :«JL
geous, profitable, serviceable; wholesome, salutary
• li
jjb ^ij-jJ
-.JU
'*'.' .m
public works
Clc JUil :i*iU
to dissemble , dissimulate , play the hypo- &f\j :'ji\j
crite
in (great) demand, selling well, selling like ^J\j : jiLi
hot cakes
supererogatory, o^Lkll _jl i>j>il y* oJlj : JiU
superfluous
supererogatory performance lis- 1 _j ^Jj J^i : ilili
spoils, booty, loot *', ■'<■■ : ili U
gift, present; donation ilUi. : ili L
it goes without saying that y I cJjiJ I ili U y-
fountain, jet (jL.) »3y^
to vie in virtues with JJliLllj «_—*Ull j »^»-U :LiU
she-camel
:oU
I have nothing to do with itjli *ij j.*i\ j J iili "i
Critic; reviewer (^JJ ^ , ^jI) Jtili
to wrangle with, bicker
f^o\>- ij»-lii i(j»-Lii : Jli
with, hassle with, altercate with, spat with, squab-
ble with, quarrel with
misfortune, calamity, disaster i_a^ : i j\j
- f
i ill
:.j
to debate (with), argue (with), ijJJ t J j U- : JSiU
dispute (with); to discuss (with)
to cross-examine; to examine, inter- »JJ I j*li ,^1*1;
rogate, hear, question
fine sand
powdered sugar
P*U jC-
sage, clary
(oLi) <*£l
noria, waterwheel
^U'
hemophilia tSj^dl tijJI dj &ljj <c-'y -*j>j^
aphrodisiac Ji.1. :J»^cLi
to talk tenderly or gently to a child oJ^J I ^U
to court, woo, speak words of love to sljll ^\j
to harmonize, accord, tune, attune, j» ' 3 1 1 f "il : 1*L
bring into harmony, match
to be high, lofty, elevated
C* ' &■>-
:<JL
Jx. (Jill £»-!j-.>1j :Jx. (_*L>
to contradict, conflict with; to be yiili t 'jej\c : ,jL;
contradictory to, incompatible with, inconsistent
with, contrary to
to chase, pursue, hunt j jU> : .j L;
^lij «j^lj — %iu
to defend, stand up for, protect o b : y* ijLi
blower; blowing ^ J*U < £ij J. : jJU
exhausted, consumed, used up, >«•"' * ( i_ ■■/■ !■ : jili
depleted, drained
out of print, out of stock (p^J" V^^O ■** ^
impatient J^oi\ jjU
valid, effective, operative, J^ill <ijL : (Jjiiil) iil
in effect, in force, in operation, enforceable
penetrating, penetrative, pierc- Jia^. ( i$jm : ii li
ing, permeative, percolating, pervasive, interpene-
trative, infiltrative
influential, power- jy i Jlli i jyj j j : (iJSCJI) iili
ful "' ' ' '
window; air hole, opening (in a wall) dill : 5 JiLi
to vie in nobility with <_.,„: II j «j»-U :^iL
Cr? >J Jf \j~'J '-J^
r l
UOi
■■•■■■ . ■■■...-x. ..
^a. 1 '* 1 ^
l
tanker, oiler
troop carrier
imj JUL i Jj^o ilili
jjj- ilil;
indignant, resentful, discontented), dis- J»-L : pili
satisfied, malcontent, disgruntled
spiteful, malicious, rancorous, venomous jiU- : Jill
'*■>-'>
convalescent, regaining health, re- «liliJ JiLi* : «jb
covering, recuperating
horn, bugle, trumpet oy '■ j)»^
>
bell; gong; bell jar ^jr : u*y b
- - > >
tocsin, alarm bell; warning ^kJ-l i_ryb
to butt ( *ij. tfj*) S*3 '• •— * ^
to abut on ,*»■£ i,Jx.j£jjj :i_i"li
perfidious, faithless, disloyal; reneger tiXij ^ :tii"b
to vex, annoy, distress, trouble; to £t jl 4 JjU> : a5 U
torment, harass, molest, pester
denying, disavowing; denier j£-J qa :Ji\j
relapsing fever <Sk> ^j^- lyS b
to obtain, get, Ji*- « oCol 1 jj»- 1 1 (jx. J-op- : Jb
acquire, win, gain, earn, receive; to attain, achieve,
accomplish, realize
to affect, influence; to impress *Jt J> \ : <^» JU
to harm, damage, 4j jja\ : t ^> j I jjJu «ulj « «u- Jli
prejudice, do harm to, cause damage to
to discredit, de- <ujc~ «ji : <-»j* j* Jb 1 «u* ju
fame, slander, malign, calumniate
to disparage, belittle, <>£. /\ Af>^£» y »jJ* <j* iJb
derogate from, detract from; to degrade, abase,
debase, humiliate, lower
jjU jrlj-'JU :'Jb
to sound, ring <iL> i Oj^ : f u
to groan, moan u I : f b
to sleep, slumber, be asleep, fall asleep; to go jij : f b
to bed, go to sleep
t, - - -,- -
to abate, subside, let up, calm down |jt* < jx- : f u
to invite tenders or bids (for) i«aiQl j ^j» : yaib
to bid, tender, jul j ju<» 1 <L»»L-. J !_/>-. * ji i^^ili
offer; to underbid
deficient, imperfect, incom- <Jo jJ. 1 J..O j-i :yaib
plete, inchoate, insufficient, inadequate, short
lacking, wanting, missing, absent iyry j^ -u *^
lacking, wanting, \JS o_)^*j i J J ^iiLi :(1jo ) ^U
needing, in need of, in want of, deficient in, short
of or in; minus, less, without
1"' s ''
decreased, diminished, re- u oii^' ' a-"-^ '-u *^
duced; decreasing, diminishing
defective, Ji»- jl i__x. <lj t o^ju. 1 '-■■ / ■ > :,jaiU
faulty, blemished, imperfect, deficient, unsound
minus [oL^Lj] (>»ili
defective verb [ ivl ] ,_^i»li jli
to contradict, conflict with, disagree L»JU- : (jiib
with; to be contradictory to, contrary to, opposite
to, in disagreement with, inconsistent with, in-
compatible with
soaker, steeper, infuser «il j\cli : *jb
deadly poison >_*U — .
cool fresh water >_>L; )(U
to exchange or interchange (words (tiojll a.) Jib
with)
carrier, transporter, convey- JiJI 04.;^ '(>»-Li> :J*b
or, forwarder, freighter, shipper
carrier, bearer
copyist, transcriber, scribe
translator
T-llj :Jili
j^-jL. :JiU
carrier
gearshift
conductor; nUjisCJI jloj-aJI jl;jljllj»l »j-i)l JiU
conductive, conducting
contagious, bearing contagion <jj lull Jil)
transferor, alienator, assignor, ceder <^llil J*lj
carrier iLU- :iliLj
Cj
N >00
■■■■-;■ ■■»-..: r ■.■<•«-■>■■.-.■ ■■-■■wail
t-ffWHy QtZ
^
high, elevated, lofty
active, energetic, diligent
established, proven
prohibition, proscription
prudence; intelligence
to resist, oppose, withstand
t^r
j>*
< C*ju
f-r 1
:c«lJ
(i'jU
to be hostile to, act hostilely toward,
make an enemy of, antagonize
*'
to alternate, rotate, cause to sue- i_JL t Djl ■> : VJ^
ceed or follow one another
to maneuver ( fS\ IL.C. i CjSlLt) jjL
to skirmish, «* U-«- lS"C^i.l ttC^i.] « js«-b :<jijlj
scrimmage
to hand (over) to, pass to, hand in to, sub- lL : Jjli
mit to, present to, deliver to
'JU erlj-Jii :'J}li
to administer the Communion to u^.J^ I <Jj*J
freightage) tPvUI S^p-i : iJ>JjU
fare Vj^j" j' jiUl Sj>-I :u_jJjli
', . * > ' ''
sleeper, one who sleeps much, *yj i ^yJ I j^£ : f jy
one given to sleep; late riser, slugabed
sacrophagus
• ' I'
* d
d>LL>
remoteness, farness
ditch; trench
flute, pipe, reed pipe, fife k.
nylon
to be or become high, elevated; to pro- jy i lu jl : Li
trude, project, jut, stick out, be or become promi-
nent or protruding
to turn away from, withdraw j*Q i <y ^x> : o* t*
from, shrink from
to miss, fail to hit *_~ aj jj : (i_» ail y*) Cj
to disagree with; to conflict ,j l»- 1 LiJU- : ^ Ci
■ M ."T'?'-.
^-^—-^
' - "■■ ;\
to be stagnant, dull, inactive ojl-5 : Jj-JI c-u
» »• « • - -
to neglect, omit, ignore, overlook Jicl : ^* f U
to trust (in), have confidence in, rely ouJ» I : <JJ f U
on; to be reassured by
fill jj^lj - cr-lj : f^
growing; developing; ongoing; increasing.^Ul) fli
augmenting; rising, mounting
developing or less developed *~»U iJjj i ^U jJu
country (state, nation)
stir, movement, life
',L:
y* 1
I
to confide a secret to
law, code £>y\i i ixj^J. : y>«
mosquito(es), culex(es),<u<>^<u i Joy* : il._y.lj i yj-U
gnat(s)
mosquito net ili : «--«>• u
excrescence, outgrowth ij j a < Sol I j : «u« lj
sucker, tiller, shoot [oLi ] jjSli. < *Jji : il.lj
prohibitive, prohibitory, forbidding, «_»L. -.((JiUl) «lj
interdictive, interdictory, prescriptive
what a. . ! how excellent. . ! how great. . ! ^ iiL* U
how outstanding..!; to say nothing of, not to
mention, not to speak of, let alone; aside from,
apart from
open, plain, clear r-^'j : 2"?^
to resist, oppose, counter; to contend JJU i ^ jtf : jl»L
with, fight, combat
to dispute with, quarrel with
U-.'jiU
buxom, bosomy, busty, jJuJI ij»\± :Sj*Ij tjJkL
full-bosomed, having large swelling breasts; sweat-
er girl
full, round, swelling (<i^) <--*tf ' JJ^ : J *^
to approach, be near or close to; to attain, <_/,U =3*^
reach
<U0jiJI _)4^jl /u^lj — <U«jiJI _j»li
to resist, oppose; to withstand; to tjo»«J ' cjU : yiali
defy, challenge
rising, getting up Jli :^>u^
noi
fc-
barkUng), baying, yelp(ing)
gravedigger; body snatcher
archer, bowman
(Jsai) c ij lc Lj
JCJI^Ij.Jlj
•ULJI
noblesse oblige i>> j*-" J ' (.■"■"
acumen, insight, discernment, perception; i_Li : <u»Li
intelligence, brightness, brilliance
fame, renown, celebrity lj£. : iiLi
eminence, nobility Jli . ljJL. : i»Li
to grow; to sprout, germinate; to rise, spring i'Jli I "c-J
to produce plants, bring forth vegetation obCil o-J
to teethe, cut one's teeth, grow teeth *J L— I o-_i
to plant; to sow * j j i ^^ : c-ll
oLj
er'j-
plant, sprout, shoot, seedlingoLJ I j I o— 1 1 • j»- 1 j : <cli
Neptune [liUiJoj-^i
to bark (at), bay (at) (J*) LJ£J 1 ^J
bark(ing), baying, yelp(ing)
C^ : C^
to discard, cast away, throw away, fling rj"\ '■ ->■
away, reject, get rid of, cast off, pitch, remove,
eliminate, dismiss, abandon, renounce, forsake,
give up, drop
to ostracize (<u^»*« jl »■>•->. ^) 1J
to neglect, ignore, disregard
to break, violate, infringe
- , , ' , - 4 *
to centrifuge
to make wine
to make wine
discarding, throwing away, casting away, -A Jo I : Jui
flinging away, rejection, disposal of, getting rid of,
casting off, pitching, removal, elimination, dis-
missal, abandonment, renunciation, giving up,
dropping
with, be in conflict with, be inconsistent with; to
offend, be offensive to, be repugnant to
to turn away from yt ^jo^. I <. U»- : j Li
to disagree with
iil_jj |J :<o i>\Sii\ Ci'
to find no sleep, be restless, be unable { J-\'ji)\ <o Li
to stay in bed
( J; ) til j^lj-^il :(_,)Ej
news; information, tidings, intelligence; re- j*±- : Lj
port, story, news item, dispatch; announcement
news
newscast, news bulletin, news
news agency
plants), vegetable(s); vegetation
geophyte
spermatophyte, seed plant
biennial
,Lil
•* >,• -
#ImJ I >— J
Li I ill^j
OLJ
ye"-* 1
^L
tSj-4 j' c3j>? oil;
annual
xerophyte
medicinal plant
hydrophyte, water or aquatic plant
perennial
halophyte
botany
JL. oLi
Li
rfi* OLi
vegetable, vegetal, plant-, oLJI <JJ o^-L. :Tjl
botanical
botanical .oLJI Jl»j JLlL. :,«jL.
botanist oLJIj J le :^J>LJ
phytophagous, herbi vo- ^J. It , oLJ I Ji I : ,J Li
rous; herbivore
vegetarian £jjLJI ju* J»^l Jt <_^-*j oLil :^>P
phytogeography ioL Cil>jr-
vegetable oil
barker, yelper
'-r'V'
,i >
r-LJI jl^j
c*
£
y >ov
HWM
mKtwmmaanrria**KMm
ing, excavation, digging up; uncovering, disclo-
sure, revelation
to pulsate, pulse, Ji>- i i_jjJ> : »JJ ^Jil I } I J^J I yiJ
palpitate, beat, throb
to flow, run JL. : Jill 'jcL^
pulse, pulsation, palpitation, beat(ing), throrXbing) yilj
pacemaker i>»— " <ix>Li
sphygmograph i>— " «— j?
pulsimeter i>»— " a"'-"
pulsation, pulse, beat, throb iii>- c i^i : i_olj
systaltic, pulsing, pulsating, pulsative, pulsant, ^ol'
pulsatile, pulsatory, throbbing, beating
to well out, gush out, flow Ij : {III i-J
to cause to gush out or well forth, jL)l jl fill ili
spout, spurt
depth; interior, inner self, inner- (J il iU- 1 j i j^i : Ja-i
most thoughts or feelings
to well, well up, well out, gush out, gush »JJ {III «-J
forth, pour out, pour forth, stream, flow, flow out
to rise, spring, originate, head
ciJ>Ji£
fj^i jfij-
to be a genius
\jjius- (j^ ' K^
to excel in, be outstanding in, distin- Jyu : j %^>
guish oneself in
to spread, spread about, prevail
LI* t j^Sj \ * jLu
to arise, emerge, appear, show
J*^ : t^
nabk, Christ's-thorn, lotus
jujube; rhamnus
(oLi) j;*; ij^j tjj
buckthorn
(oLi) J4L* j^j
knoll, mound, hillock
/u>«fl Jj : o.J 1 4.\..'i
to shoot arrows at
JlJL »Uj : J-J
to be noble, noble-minded, high-minded, % r J 15" : Jl»
magnanimous
to be far above, be too great for, be o 'j : ^ Jj
too high-minded for
Lvr«L^,i".:v ■ ■■"■■■i
'-?rrn
ostracism, ostracizing (<cj^« jl **ia»* ^) Jui
centrifugation jf^ll ^» j^L ( iljul : ili
a little, a trifle, an insignifi- *i u j I JJi f ,-i : jui
cant or a small amount, a bagatelle
So-j %>-\ j — oJ*J
scrap, brief extract or excerpt, (oiki.) »^»- :5JlJ
fragment, small piece, part, portion, section
resume, summary, abstract, digest, y^sJU : • Jui
epitome, synopsis, outline, brief, precis
biography, memoir; cur- ij^. '.^^ai^. 5 Li- jt- »jLi
riculum vitae
to raise, elevate
c»j '-j*
to raise the voice, go up with the Cyo fij'-j^
voice, sing in a high-pitched voice
to accentuate, accent, stress, emphasize j oi :^~i
to shout at, yell at; to chide, scold, j£> I 1 ^»- j :^J
tongue-lash
accentuation, accent, stress, emphasis
barn, granary; storeroom, storehouse,
warehouse, magazine
botfly, gadfly t-jLjJJl ^ s-^ -.jj
lamp; light; cresset jii. 4 ,-ULa^ :y*lj*J
accent, stress, emphasis ; oi : »3*j
tone, strain; inflection; intonation (o^-aJl) i'Jj>
swelling, intumescence ,'j'j : i'Jj,
hose; pipe; tube i_j_^j I : ju^li
to nickname; to give a derisive or in- <_JJ :jli t\j
suiting name to
nickname, sobriquet i_iJ : yj
to utter, say, speak liSCj 1 Jill : ( j) ^-li ly-ll
to disinter, disen- tJJ ^jjl jl jJI ^ rp-l lyi-J
tomb, exhume, unearth, excavate, dig up
to uncover, unearth, disinter, disclose, Lais' : jjilj
reveal, bring to light, make known or public
to search (in), rummage (in), grub in, ran- \j^i : ^pli
sack
exhumation, disinterment, unearth-
crr-> J
- u~y
w
i — n
■ .,,.,-,.„. . , .„.. q,
' i '•-•'.-,'• '
vinous, vinic y}-* 3 *^ ' ^J*^ : Y^f
russet, vinaceous, wine-colored, jlil o£>. '-d>i~>
vinous, winy
noble; highborn, highbred; high-minded, (iL») J-J
noble-minded, magnanimous, generous, gallant
a noble, nobleman, peer, honorable (^ I ) J— J
the nobility »5LJl
discerning, sagacious, shrewd, astute, keen, ^Jai : c-J
sharp, bright, brilliant, intelligent
noble, highborn ^j- '• <?r>
famous, well-known, renowned, cele- j^L* : *~J
brated
to protrude, project, bulge, jut out, stick out, jj> : uJ
stand out, poke
, , - -'• *■'
to swell fjj ' rj£j\ '■ ^»
hill, hillock, elevation ilJ <. <*S \ '■ SuJ
product, production, produce, yield, harvest, ^Li
crop, fruit(s), bearing, offspring, result, returns,
proceeds, revenue, receipts, takings; output, make,
turnout
by-product ..JU- jl iSy^ r^>
stench, stink, fetor, malodor, foulness, must-^ : iilil
iness, fustiness, evil smell, putrid odor; rottenness,
rot, putrefaction, decomposition, decay
to result from, ensue from, UJ t ^pu : ^ j I ,y- jj
proceed from, follow from, arise from, derive
from, spring from, originate from, issue from, stem
from, grow out of, come out of, be the result or
consequence of, be caused or occasioned by
'.- - - '•* i- - - "
At;|.ll c^r,il v»-lj— <*_^JI c. ^ .'J
- - - - ' ' - f- : -'*'.'. '".
to exude, transude, ~ j i £^u < (-J»« ' ->-<»*> : jvj
transpire, ooze, sweat
exudation, transudation, oozing, ooze *w jjua» : £l»
transpiration (^IJ oLJl) li^- : jw
to grab, grasp, wrest (away), fj^>\ i<Jiui> : ji
wrench, snatch, jerk, twitch, snap, yank, pull with
a sudden vigorous movement, take away by force
nitrate djlJ
arrows; darts
OA Jj
f^r : tM
nobility, nobleness, noblesse; J,.. J I ii»» i iJLi : Jy
highmindedness, noble-mindedness, magnanimity
arrow; dart *+~ : iilj
to be famous, well-known, re- ^+J. I i _^i. I : <J
nowned, celebrated
to notice, perceive, see, observe, take i yLi : J <-J
notice of, pay attention to, heed, mind
to wake up, awaken, waken **y ^ <uJ
to call or draw someone's <JJ ojbj c-«J : <JJ jl ^ «li
attention to, bring to someone's attention, point
out to, indicate to
to inform of, tell about, ap- j 'Ac- 1 : <JJ j I Jp ili
prise of, notify of, advise of
to remind of .j £ j : J J <ui
to warn, caution, forewarn, alarm, j ii I i j i»- : <ul
alert
to stimulate, excite, arouse, stir up, j£\ i S'J>- : il;
whet, waken
to wake (up), awaken, rouse from sleep Juj I : <ul
>>
prophecy, forecast, prediction a iyj
prophetic, predictive, fatidic, vatic(inaJ) ^LJ '-'^yj
club, cudgel, bat, staff, stick, quar- ikii- Lxc : Oj-J
terstaff, truncheon, bludgeon, billy
prophecy, prophethood, prophetness iyj
genius ^o*-?* : f>H
distinction, excellence; superiority jyj : p-j-j
prophetic; Mohammedan ^<Jl» jl ( <-J (_y»U- :l$yi
prophet J>**j : (,ry
the Prophet, (JLj <lii «i)l J£«) (juk.) ^lll
God's Apostle, the Messenger of God, Mohammed
(God's blessing and peace be upon him)
barkGng), baying, yelpUng)
wine
9-Lj ' W ^ ; t
jUj
" ". -'"■ ' -I." - ■" " ' - ^>.-.«<E
by-product *4-Jl*- jl "<iy^ *»
as a result of, in conse- I iid i»«-Jj 4 liS" i»
quence of, because of, due to, owing to, in view of,
by reason of, on account of
after all; finally, at last, at long i^.r.;.!! j t a-x.'.'.J'L.
last, in the end, ultimately, eventually, in the long
run; consequently, therefore, hence, thus
dust, scattered particles or fragments j>\Z U : jLU
confetti, streamers o^liil J j^j, o^L fci'j 3ji '■ j&>
to scatter, disperse, dissemi- ^lj i ji i j'j :JJ ijj
nate, strew, bestrew, sprinkle
to prose, speak or write in ^LJL ■_ <" ^ I liSCj : ^i;
prose
scattering, dispersal, dissemination, j i < Jj^aj : jli
strewing, sprinkling
prose di'jy j-s- jy-^> f>S :p
> •- >.- >•, , •-
prose, prosaic, in prose ry"' ' jr* « jy^» '■ iSj*j
petty expenses a^ i_i<j La-
sundries, miscellany, miscellaneous items or oCjii
articles, rummage, odds and ends
'"' --<' . *'.
to escape (danger, etc.), get away U A>- iX;(y ImJ
(from), save oneself (from); to be saved (from),
rescued (from)
to save (from), rescue (from), JlSjI i [jAi- : (^.) Jhj
deliver (from), salvage (from)
noble descent or origin ul» i .l.-Ui ^ : iulkj
excellence, superiority Jji; :i>lkj
rescue, salvation, deliverance; safety; escape tiki
success; prosperity, successfulness, succeeding; ^U>«j
passing (of an examination)
upholsterer ->-=v-' : Ju»j
sword belt (<,«', J I ) jU»j
->>—• Jf b -J -
i wo
silver nitrate iLoiJ I
sodium nitrate
nitrogen j^jji
nitrogenous, nitrogen- ^' „Tif'
nitroglycerine) u'j IA -jj""
nitrite Cjjli
to pull out, pluck out LiZi i i"_ ,'-■'- 1 iilil : Jiij
to snatch, wrest (away), twitch, \f, i e-^j I : ' l jj^
jerk
to ooze, dribble, drip, trickle jLi :«ui
to pluck out, pull out, tear out J»^. t J»^> : ' i"" ■' i"'
(hair, feathers, etc.); to deplume (feathers); to
depilate (hair)
shred, torn piece liy : iili
a bit, a little, a small amount, a trifle JJi jf^l, : iiz;
- -■« ,',>-,"
to putrefy, rot, decompose, cause to Lz; <Lo- : J^t
decay
stinking, malodorous, bad-smelling, foul- jZ^ : ^
smelling, evil-smelling, ill-smelling, fetid, rank,
rancid, noisome, fusty, musty, offensive, smelly;
rotten, putrid, putrified, decayed, decomposed,
spoiled
iili;
Cf^'j - *>-•
protrusion, projection, prominence, protu- jjj, : tyj
berance, bulge, jut; boss
swelling, intumescence
hill, hillock, elevation
result, outcome, consequence, oiU i
upshot, issue, effect, end, aftermath, aftereffect,
product, fruit(s), offspring, ramification, out-
growth, sequel, sequence, resultant; score
conclusion, inference, oUaiil ^ rjUL^ U :i>«-
deduction
calendar, almanac ^*^jjj ' (C>»j
findings c-^ jl ^Ji»^ (rtJL:) i»^j:
(^
m<
to be completed, finished, done, concluded; to jw :}»u
be accomplished, achieved, realized, carried out,
fulfilled, executed, implemented
•»
to soil, sully, dirty, tarnish, IjjJ <. 'jL. j i j^J j : y-iu
stain, defile, befoul, pollute, contaminate
impure, unclean, dirty, foul, filthy, *i_~j i O^L : Lr J>u
soiled, sullied, tarnished, defiled, befouled, pol-
luted, contaminated
to be beneficial, useful; to be u»-li ylS" : **L> tyy
effective, efficacious; to be wholesome, healthful,
salutary
search for food, pas- »Jj i_-iJI _jl o^iJI oil» :«*»u
ture, etc.
hope
hill, mound, elevation
to beget, sire, father
son, scion, offspring
progeny, issue, offspring
■^j 'ch! : J»"
J— > :Jj"
to result from, ensue from, proceed *yj : ^ nrJ
from, follow from, arise from, derive from, spring
from, originate from, stem from, issue from, grow
out of, be caused by
to appear, rise, come out
to pay in or by installments
to observe the stars
to practice astrology
to pay in or by installments
star
upholstery, upholstering
5 jUu
:5jl*j
carpenter, joiner, woodworker, SjUiJ I <^*j>- ^ : jlkj
cabinetmaker
origin, stock, descent, lineage
wood shavings jjw ^-^
tj-ol 'jU^i 'JU|»J
* .1,
JaJL
U :5 ilxj
Of
carpentry, wood working, joinery, jl»»J I iij>- : Sj Imj
cabinetmaking
impurity, uncleanness, uncleanliness, ^S* : iLlkj
dirtiness
astrologer ^ •»■'"' I Jl<u l J«JLl> i ^x^-* : f ***"
to be highborn, highbred; to be }L-J ' - ■— J& : i_
magnanimous, generous
to be excellent, superior
generous, liberal, munificent
to succeed, be successful; to manage (to), pull off, mi
make it, make one's way, win the day; to pass (an
examination, etc.), go through successfully; to turn
out well, turn out as planned, come off; to work,
produce a desired effect or result; to prosper,
thrive
- - ■» - j '
success T-Uui :»L
jl»«jI >»-lj— o^l ii_«A— I : jj»j
to sweat, perspire Jjt :ju»j
to upholster »JI jjC^II _jl J^JI jj»J
highland, upland, plateau,
tableland
relief, succor, aid, help, support, assis- (JUL I : » jj
tance; rescue, saving, salvage, salvation
relief; reinforcements); (<ej» - j' Vj^Ci) i'jj*s
auxiliaries
courage, bravery, intrepidity
help! SOS!
to importune, press
to bite strongly (with the molars)
to hew (out), carve, plane; to whittle, (
pare
u'jkjl
\u\
I ■ ■ . ^ ...■?-..-V-.!.,.--.-v. -j. „»■■-.«£
quack grass, couch grass, quitch (oLi) J-»»J
*-' • >
grass, herbage >5 i t_JU- : J-»u
- ' ' - i
gramineous, grassy, herbaceous, herbal <*-t* : <JLj>u
Gramineae oljLJI ^ *L.a» :oL L> i
starlet, small star ^«-a ->»j :«.».,, ■»■,; ip>»J
to go to, repair to, betake oneself J J a*-^j i juoi : Uu
to, head for, take to
to follow (someone's example), imitate, ey*j l«u
copy, be guided by; to take or adopt the same
course as; to be like, of the same kind or nature as,
on the same line as
to put aside, set aside, lay aside, Cil»- «-ij < j-fjl : Jfa
lay out of the way; to displace, remove, dislodge;
to dismiss, brush aside or away, shelve
sculptor, carver, graver, chiseler;
stonecutter, stonedresser
shavings, parings, chips, splinters, slivers As \y : CLkJ
coppersmith; brazier
copper
-. » j , >
coppery, copper, cupreous, brazen, brassy, <j^^~
brass
brassware <^^> oljjl i a^Im <Jl
. ■• ' -'c '
thinness, slimness, slenderness, leanness jyj : uUi
beekeeper, apiarist, apiculturist jkJI ,j^. : JImj
, S J, ,~ _-
beekeeping, apiculture Jj»JI i-jjj :i)U»J
flamingo
to wail, lament, cry, weep, blubber J^il i '~\i : um
death Cjy : l-.-kj
time, period, term, span
to die, expire, pass away
to hew (out), cut (out), carve, sculpture, chisel,
grave
to coin a word CK
^jjUTfUi
>• ' ■'■■.. ■..■"■■ 7 ■•"
agwmsa
planet
heavenly body, celestial body
comet i_
- ,-- ••• • :
Polaris, the North Star, ^JmJI ^*JI ' u-UH jI»J
polestar, polar star
quack grass, couch grass, quitch (oLi) J^u : Ju
installment (^j ^.) ^li : Ju
origin, source JUI :^mj
starfish, sea star '<Sj*>. <j\'y~>- :^pv-" <•»"
v.i'^' : i*j*:
[ieLt] i»kj
- • -* i-. :
(oLi) ^ClaJI
morning star
star
asterisk
starfish, sea star
morning glory
astral, starry, stellar, star, sidereal; stel- \*££ : lt^!"
liform, stellate, starlike, star-shaped
Asteroidea
aster
excrement, feces, stool
jLUoC
(oLi) «.j.l*i
confidential talk, secret conversation, intimate iSj*"
discourse
plateau, tableland, upland jju : iyJ
free from, safe from, far from j- S^jw i ^. i^ki j
secret 'j. :" l y*i
confidant, intimate friend j-i <JSJi ^y : ( v«J
highborn, highbred, of c,.,,.,t- < .t:JJtl r^ : i->j»m
noble descent (origin, birth), pedigreed
excellent, superior, outstanding Jjii« : s-yy
right, correct, sound, reasonable, well
advised
o"*-^ yb
blood
n * » •cr^'
we
U"U
■ ■ vr- ?r, • .rj^.n^iX'^Tae'sesLi
0~
manner, mode, fashion; **ijb > ilili" i Sj^e :>»»i
way, method
direction; side
grammar; syntax
toward(s), to, in the direction of
^3»JI pit i_J»«i
about, approximately, »l* j « J lj»- : j* l^i»J « ^
around, circa, roughly, nearly, almost, more or
less, some
as, such as, for example, for instance, e.g. Si :y>J
all over the world; worldwide, J U I »Uu I JS J
throughout the world
- - - .> t '
emaciation, enervation; leanness, o Ik; i J Ij* : J^xi
skinniness, thinness, slimness, slenderness
grammatical; syntactical) _ji»JI JLj ^tfU- :i5yw
, » ,. „ . -
grammarian ^»JIjJU:^^u
^^
wail(ing), lamentation, lament(ing), Jj^c i » l_^ : t-
blubbering, loud weeping, crying out in grief
nature, natural disposition CmL i »p» i <u_J> : S;^
diathesis i^>^*il ^lj*i«l itilo^i-l :Sjow
diathetic Tj 1 \\:,.\ :'\S'ja^>
thin, slim, slender, lean, skinny Jjj» 4 J_»»l : uLm
emaciated, enervated, gaunt, raw- *-*~>i> i Jjj» : J**J
boned; skinny, lean, meager, thin, slim, slender
> s -
cattle dealer
j*
slave trader, slaver -u-JI «jL ij^ij" j?^ : cr^>
white slaver u«e 'I d>^>' jr^ '• cr ^"
cattle trade i-ilil SjU^I :<Ll»»j
slave trade
white-slave traffic
spinal cord
jumaJI *jIj«j :<^U»j
1-- . - . V . x.
sculpturing, sculpture, chiseling, graving, carv-
ing, hewing (out)
to slaughter, butcher, kill ~ i : j»«
slaughteKing), butchering, killing ~ i : ^ki
upper part of the chest, throat j jZJ I ^U I : y>±
Day of Immolation ^Ulll ^
skilled, adept, proficient j»U i JiU- :^j ^k; i^ki
to jinx, hex, bring bad luck to J* ^-^JIj <J I : <_r»»;
to be unlucky, ^JUall f^^. o^ ' -a*- ju» :y-*w '^-»»i
luckless, unfortunate, ill-fated, ill-starred, star-
crossed
to copper; to braze
,, i
(J-lkjlj ,j]» ly-JM
bad luck, misfortune
u-y^* (fr'j "erf**
I iy* i Jam _u<» '. y*i
to be or become thin, slim, slender, lean., '< h-d
skinny; to lose weight
> a.-HJ to? \j ■
to present with, gift with, make ^L. 1 i ^u* 1 : 3*«
or give a present (gift, donation) to, donate (to),
grant (to), give (to), bestow upon, confer upon
to ascribe (attribute, .jli <J \i "jy <j I j_.m! : jjki
impute) wrongly or unduly to
- " - > " * * ~ , * *
to waste away, pine away, lose %^> jU> : Ja»; i'J»j
weight, become emaciated; to slim, become slender
bee(s)
drone JkJI ^"i
wrong or un- .^ <u li Jy tJ a±£.d\y *ul :J»i
due ascription (attribution' imputation)
present, gift, donation ilL* l^oi: JIm
- - - ^ •■» *,-,
bee ij— »J I j>~ > • j— »■ : v*»
"LJaf. i Jj a* : <i»«J
present, gift, donation
creed, faith, religion
to clear one's throat, hem
>nr
snorting, snort
js?-'jf
to eat holes into, eat away; to bole, make t_Ju : u^mJ
holes into; to honeycomb, riddle, fill with holes
hole; cavity
; jjo t i_«*j : i_i j^j
honeycombed, alveolate, cav- cjj^ i JLi* : ^ jjiJ
ernous, porous, pored
to prick, sting; to pierce yi-j : JmJ
to sting, hurt (with words), offend illSy j±J
to goad, prod, urge on, prick, drive, spur, y* : j^J
punch, rowel
amniotic fluid «»-3" J ck*4-^ •J ,t £* Ji^* • ***
to sift, bolt, sieve out jT>c : J»«
palms, palm trees, date palms, JJI j>^ i J-^i : Jmj
dates
sifting, bolting, sieving out
palm, palm tree, date palm, date
tree, date
Palmae
iLji. : J»u
jjjl
%t * * -
chivalry, gallantry, magnanimity, gener- liiy :»ja»J
osity; sense of honor
zeal, enthusiasm, ardency, ij~c. i i-Li- : s^>u
ardor, fervor, solicitude, vigilant care or concern
arrogance, haughtiness
mAJ . 4X1
snorting, snort
-ft?*- •&»
to run away, flee, escape; to stray
high hill
incense, aloeswood
wet, dewy, moist, damp
peer, equal, match, fellow, equiv-y^o i J~^. i ^<Jii : JLi
alent, parallel, counterpart
opponent, antagonist, adversary
<-f-
incense, aloeswood
to meet, get together, assemble
>* ~* > *■ • >
(bone) marrow, <^u t ( |JiiJl) £» :( ,JiiJl) ^Ui
medulla
medulla oblongata J..jW,..II »ImUI
- ' * ~- ' '
phlegm, mucus, sputum, expectoration i»U«j : **l*J
spinal; myeloid, medullary p UJI <jj o^-l. :^* li*J
bran (jJJ o>3-l) <)&
phlegm, mucus, sputum, expecto- ls\li i ,ui; : <» U*i
ration
s - * a .« ,,, * ^ , .»
pituitary, hypophyseal, i->UJl SjjJL. i»>c ji : ^»UJ
hypophysial ^ " , , ,
pituitrin i~.UJI SjuJI i*>}U- :j*?^
toast
njl (jtiT«*» OwaJ Cjj^j t> ■
cjUwI «jflj — jLj»I i »LLoI : L'ii »
exchange of toasts oUj^l JjU
choice, pick, prime, flower, cream, ij^ < ;y^ ""
elite, top, choice(st) part
* - 'i .-' '
elite, upper class, prominent ^U I ,y> <u»U-l :Uj
people, people of distinction, notables, digni-
taries, VIPs
to snort jii : j*i
to gnaw, bite, eat into, eat (away), «_-*3 i ^J : jiu
wear away, corrode; to perforate, bore, pierce
to be eaten away, worn away, ^j-J i c-i»J < \X>. '-jiu
decayed; to decay, rot, decompose; to be worm-
eaten; to be carious
decay, rot, rottenness
necrosis
caries
tooth decay, (dental) caries,
cariosity
decayed, rot
worm-eaten
^Ll £^-JI £>y :>*i
fUmJ
' i- :
cr*>~ ' •J*'
^V ' '
carious, decayed (f^J lj u^^J )
cr>— ■ -j?"
*> * * S.' - - '
to be rare, infrequent, uncommon, • iyr 3 J* : j jj
scarce
to be strange, odd, unusual, extraor- C^jt [jls' : j jj
dinary
ranty, rareness, infrequency; ^aij < ( iyri) iL» : Sj-U
scarcity, insufficiency, deficiency, shortage, lack,
want, dearth
savory 'Jj\'^>:^xj
to tease, card, comb ( jj I ^LiJ I ) U jj 4 Li jJ
teasing, carding, combing Lilij jVn'- :<JJJ
snowflake _iil| i'jj
flock l jj}\ j| jjjjji Ji^
floccule jJJ (J^ljl iilu !LJ^ U ^ : iilJ
to snatch, snatch away LiLLi- 1 » iyz I : J jj
waiters, garcons iil—JI »jji- :JjJ
to repent (of), rue, regret (J*) '. J
repentance, regret, remorse, penitence, contrition f jJ
sympo- (jJJ aLIjj ( c^L ' »C^ J*^J) &» ■->'i^
sium; colloquim; seminar
council ^Jk. : jjlu
.-,-: ' ,' -*^
•jijj fr>j — »_jJj
.-•' , -- >'.
to wet through; to be or become wet, ^l|l :t$jj
dewy, moist, damp
an embarrassing (disgraceful, { j~i.\ *J (S^J t\j-
shocking, shameful) thing
wet, dewy, moist, damp ^* : <i-^>
generous, liberal, openhanded oiS3l ($ oi
wet, dewy, moist, damp '£La : OL jj
JJ Ajflj— j^*«> 'tit** 'Ji** • jL i J ^
to call (together), assemble, convoke, con- ^i- : I jJ
vene, summon
to moisten, wet, bedew Jjlj : ^
generosity, liberality *$ 4 ^ : <jl;
dewdrop ^J ;^jj
call; appeal; proclamation; announcement ,1'jj
vocative [ij] # Q
call for help, SOS ,yu£.| ;fo
interjection, vocative particle »lli LVp-
cotton carder, cotton teaser (^^Lil I ) <J l!u
moistness, dampness, wetness; moisture, hu- Sjljj
midity; dew
to mourn (for), lament, bewail, wail over,(o.lil) LjJ
weep (for or over), moan
(J) L/aiil (urlj-Uj ji J) L/i
to scar over, cicatrize, heal (up) [£.'jl I : 'Jj. | L. jJ
scar, cicatrix, mark 'J. \ J\ : ^'J
lamentation, bewailing, wailing over, (cJll) o JJ
wail, weeping (for or over)
elegy, lament, dirge, monody ft'J, : <_,U
scar, cicatrix, mark
elegy, lament, dirge, monody
lamentation
.- .^ . -*
i '■'- i' --• •*
cicatrical
to criticize, censure, condemn, L>U i L-ki. : j j jJ
denounce, find fault with openly
to revile, rail at
to defame, slander, vilify
s ' ' s » ' s t
Zf
\ uo
nirvana Uli^j
bitter orange (^^) gi>
to ooze, sweat, exude, seep, leak, per- *wiJ i ^.j :J»1
colate
to vibrate
oozing, ooze, exudation, seep(age),
leak(age)
seepage, fluid that has seeped, ^.Jki. JJL : ^i i ^j
leakage, ooze, exudant
to spring, jump, leap t_J j : l^i
to rut, be in or «jj>JI 5jjjJI j jjji- j : ulj-J-l l>
enter into a state of rut
to cover, mount, copulate ^.U- i jjL :6l>J-' '>
with
to long for, yearn for J J <uli <> l^j
to escape from, slip away from ^c l^j
copulation p£»- i jU- : » IjJ i >ljJ
inclined to, disposed to, tending to, J J JC. : J J z\y>
given to, prone to
dispute, disputation, controver- «J^U- 1 i.^«a»- : p l_)j
sy, conflict, contention, discord, discordance, dis-
cordancy, strife, struggle, dissension, variance,
clash, difference, disagreement, quarrel, squabble
litigation iJLii i^^ai- : p l^i
death struggle, agony of death jLaii- 1 : p 1^
<*l£ pjLjL« JUflj — plU tyioyA t p I U <*
encounter, fight(ing), combat, battle
impartiality, fairness, unbiasedness
JLi:Jljj
uprightness, honesty, integrity, pro- £#li£. I : ii l^j
bity
purity, chastity, virtue, virtuousness iic : i* IjJ
ardent desire, craving, appetite; lust, libido S^i. : S^i
to emigrate, expatriate, leave 3*- j ' j»-Ij> ' •to-*] : r^*
or be far away from one's home or country; to
carded, teased, combed <Jjo^ : uLju
drinking companion ol^JI Jc ^-Jl*- :/ju
boon companion; friend, inti- (_-*-L» i j^j j : /jJ
mate, pal, chum; companion, comrade
lowness, baseness, meanness, vil- s^Ui- i il»- : il I U
lainy, depravity, rascality
«•- •- --.* ,- -
to vow, make a vow I jii <L-ii ^t i--»-jl : jJu
to vow to God, make a vow to God; to con- «J^ jJu
secrate or dedicate (by a vow) to God
to be on one's guard against J/* I < ji»- : j j ju
vow K-JLt <^c ij\ <~*-y> a«« : jJti
votive offenng, ex-voto joj l^ <y>» **-uJ : j-^j
"•' ..1'- •'•v ? '•' •* ?-'•" ' '•'
votive jxj yijj J.-UL. jl jxJ JijJJt :(ijJu
"• ' , , ••-
to be low, base, mean, vile ^iio^^j^
low, base, mean, vile, villain- o*j < u ■■_ ■■— < jU»- : J Ju
ous, depraved; scoundrel, rascal, rogue, rapscal-
lion, scamp, villain
herald, harbinger, forerunner, JJ j iju 1 jjj^ -.jtjj
precursor; portent, presage, prognostic, foretoken,
omen, augury
warning
foreboding, ominous, ill-boding
votive offering, ex-voto
hose; pipe; tube
narcissus
jonquil
daffodil
narcissist; narcissistic
narcissism
dice
•"r^ 1 -Cr!f^ 'S 5 ;/'
(°^j) LTf> 'LTf>
(oU) yLI y^r^i
[(^pij J olJJI J^lc : <T, ijy^
backgammon, trictrac iJjiUI iliJ : jjJI «liJ 1 j^j
nard, spikenard; valerian (^^) t>^>
\\-\-\
" '■-■ ■■■•■•■i..-.JS
<frfaMfcfea
^^-'-■.j*
B— H
sion, disseisin, disseizin, condemnation
death struggle, agony of death jlii- 1 : p\j
tendency, trend, drift; inclination, leaning, J^> : Xz'y
bent, propensity, disposition, turn, predilection
incitement to evil li'y >. i\i
insinuations of the devil, satanic temp- Qlkn.ll pjJ
tation
to bleed, hemorrhage, ^ J I *iy i <* j e»_)J < U j <Jjj
lose (much) blood
to draw blood from, bleed, phleboto- j"^» {» <Jy
mize
to drain, exhaust, empty o-^j : £J I ; l> L>y
to be exhausted, drained JLA I c-i j^
-•-: , »-■'.<"■'.
ujj «»-lj-<»j c»Jj iUj (J^>
hemorrhage; bleeding i_a>^ : (Jjj
hemorrhagic (j*i> ■ l#* J'
to be or become rash, impetuous, precipi- yiU» : jjj
tate, reckless, lightheaded, frivolous, foolhardy
rashness, impetuousness, precipi- Cy. j < ylJ. : j^j
lateness, precipitancy, recklessness, heedlessness,
I thoughtlessness, foolhardiness, temerity, frivolity,
lightheadedness, levity
irritability, irascibility, testiness »1UI Sj^- : jy,
rash, impetuous, precipitate, reck- Jt'j\ tylJlt : jjj
less, heedless, thoughtless, harum-scarum, foolhar-
dy, temerarious, imprudent, frivolous, lightheaded
irritable, cross, cranky, >_.^J1 w^. i »^_UI jU- : J_)j
irascible, testy, touchy, quick-tempered, short-
tempered, ill-tempered, bad-tempered, peevish
to descend, come down, go down, get j^>\ '■ dji
i down, step down
to fall, fall down, drop; to sink; to slump V .. ; J^j
to subside, abate, fall, drop (off), J>-* i L»- : Sy
decline, decrease
to dismount, disembark, debark, alight, J*-^ : $j
get down, get off, get out (of), step out (of)
to land, touch down, c»k» t d>- : J^ILLII oJ_)J
alight
depart, decamp, leave, go away, move away; to
immigrate (to); to migrate
to be distant, far (off), far away j*j : ry
to drain, dry out, empty; to bail outpy ' *-»y° : r>J
muddy water jjiT <U :^i
drainage, draining, emptying '^yj . ou^laj : ^
little, small; inconsiderable, insignificant, JJi : jjj
negligible; trifle, insignificant amount
to pull out, extract, pluck out, J I j\ i »L»- 1 vLi : f\j
tear out; to remove, take away, take off
to take off one's clothes, undress, strip oLJ 'Yj>
to disembowel, eviscerate *Li»- j I p^j
to skin, flay, strip off the skin of jJ*«J ' j' -^ p>
to disarm
to defuse
yi)l^
to expropriate, dispossess Sjlli-I t Ia-JI <. -CXUI V)'
or deprive of (an estate, property, possession,
ownership, etc.), disseise, condemn
to strip of, divest of, deprive of, 'j* Yj* : ^ Yy
dispossess of, take away from
to depose, oust, remove (from J)* : (i-~<xL. ^.) Yy
an office), dismiss, discharge, displace, fire, cashier
to incline to, tend to, be inclined to, JL. : J J Yy
have an inclination or tendency to
to long for, yearn for, desire JjUi \'-d\Yy
to go to, proceed to, repair to Li i : <J J Yy
to resemble, look like <l^,I : J J p^;
to desist from, abstain from, refrain LifT : ^ pj^
from, give up
p_jL gjdj-^ii-l :Yy
pulling out, extraction, plucking ill'jl ,. vU- i Ji : e\j
out, tearing out; removal, taking away, taking off
disarmament ^^Ul p^j
expropriation, disposses- SjCJ-1 « olJI i vSlill c-jj
rrr,
N N-\V
'du
■'SE^ppj-:!H&S£ptrj?:
■. ' ".■■■■ — TT
jump, leap, bound
distant, remote, far, faraway, far-off
-4~ : CJ>
emigration, expatriation; exodus, J-*- j < S^s** : r J>
hegira; departure, leaving, going away, moving
away; immigration (to); migration
inclination, leaning, bent, propensity, dis- J-* : fjjj
position, predilection; tendency, trend
• ■ *
desire, wish; longing, craving
conation, impulse
descending, descent, coming down, j I j*J I : Jj^J
going down
*, ft }>
falKing), drop(ping); sinking, J»yL« < i> >r > : Jj_>J
decline
disembarkation, debarkation, dis- fcj : Jj^i
mounting, alighting, getting down, getting off,
getting out (of)
>> ~ * > >>
landing, touchdown i»^» : wlj ijJLD I Jjjj
'' *'
stop(ping), stopover, putting up; i.lil 4 J^i»- : Jj_)J
stay, sojourn, residence; staying, residing, dwell-
ing, living, inhabiting
> > >> >'
affliction, befalling, J>-»- <■ J>i»- < <;U»I : Jj>
hitting, striking; happening, occurrence
* * » -• ^ , • *». ^-"
compliance, fulfillment,
accedence, accession, deference
capricious, whimsical, freakish, change- i_.lii:» : lijjj
able, fickle, moody
rut, estrus, estrous cycle, ol>J-l J^c ijjjJI 5jj Jl
heat
distant, remote, far, faraway, far-off
hemorrhage; bleeding
Ojljl jl <Ltj X^C Jjjj
exhausted by loss * jJI ij\Si» i_ ■'',,; ■■'1^;.- : i_«j u
of blood
hemorrhagic
ye> : (#^
guest; lodger, boarder; resident, dweller, (♦^ r) Jijj
occupant; tenant
impartial, fair, just, unprejudiced, JiU 1 j^v* :<jjj
unbiased, dispassionate, evenhanded
^mMiv^mmt^'mm^s^^sm
k-i4-JMMnm''
to be revealed, to descend wl I ,^J I < Jil *$> 'J'y
from heaven
to stop at, make *\*\ 1 J*. :(J* t j^c < j 1 _;) J_)j
a stop at, halt at, camp at; to stay at, lodge at, put
up at, stop over at, take lodgings at, take up
quarters at; to settle down in, reside in, dwell in,
live in, inhabit
to befall, afflict, hit, strike, oC»l < '$»■ : j>H\ <j Sj>
happen to, occur to
to take the field, step into the arena yl-411 J J Jjh
to yield to, submit *fi\ j\ jic UjJ 1 <JC»- J* 'Sy
to, defer to, give in to
to assent to, consent to, *JA> jl <clc j j^c SjJ
agree to, accede to, acquiesce in, accept; to comply
with, fulfill, grant, answer, carry out (someone's
wish or demand)
to catch cold, have a cold »\S j *X*\ : dji
to inlay, set, insert '^o j : J^
hotel, inn, hosteKry), caravansary, Qj_ ■■ < j aJ : Jjj
motel, pension; boardinghouse
-s '-»,
IjLiJI^Jl :*J>;
Oj-Utf j I «... .,«.'. <Ujj
A»l.i)-,
descent
catarrh
bronchitis
influenza, flu s jj ij <ujj
to be impartial, fair; to be honest, l^^j 'J& : »y <. ijj
upright; to be chaste, virtuous
• - ~ - , , -^"
to be far from, free from; to keep ^ ty' < ^ »jj
away from, refrain from
to deem far above, consider too jc J»- 1 : jc »y
exalted for
i» I \j »Jf I j — tji
Ajjj xr- 1 j — t'jt l «_)j
walk, stroll, promenade; drive, ride; excursion, **)J
outing, pleasure trip, jaunt; picnic
copulation s-L»- 1 ili- :6'iJJ 'j_/ 'jjj
caprice, whim, fancy, freak, vaga- (^*-U* J (5^» : ij^
ry; impulse
UIA
u
r c^'j-
genealogy
genealogist
ascription, attribution, imputation, tracing j^* :
back
connection, relationship) jL; 4 J»Ljjl :iHj
relative or relational adjective; relation [ i«J ] .
harmony, agreement, confor- JSC; 1 |.lj*_Jl :
mity; affinity; symmetry, proportion
proportion; ratio, rate J SI* :
percentage
birthrate, natality
death rate, mortality
with respect to, in respect j j£w LJ : J I 2 -\ \.
of, respecting, concerning, regarding, with regard
to, as regards, with reference to, in relation to, in
connection with, as to, as for, re, about
in comparison with, com- v. ii jliiL : <jj 2 -\ \.
pared with
in proportion to, in the IJifT illi J* < I jS 2" •■
same degree that; corresponding to, commensurate
with; inasmuch as, insomuch as, as much as, as far
as; at the rate of
genealogical uL^II j\ u~-.ll iLJL. ^U- :^_-J
relative, comparative; proportional
W-i
relatively, comparatively; proportionally '' ' '■
relative majority
proportional representation
^^
quota, quotient
relative humidity
relativism
(<~Ldl i_-»iil
relativity, relativism
4^
to weave; to knit
<JJU- :«_J
'-.: +*.?*'■: \~ ,.~s
honest, upright, incorrupt,
righteous
chaste, pure, virtuous
to delay, defer, put off, postpone
to sell on credit
to make forget
sciatic nerve
sciatica
longevity, long life
forgetful, oblivious
women, womenkind
*i ~ m * ( ^JUjMt '. *j\j
»l:L;
«ll)i j Li
tj-~> *«*■ : (j-j
(<> r )CJI j> «CJI Jil
* > > >
. * * - s -
Ql. ... . 'U j^j * *1mJ
female, feminine, womanly, woman- 1sy^> '■ Iv l-i
like, woman, women's, lady's, for women
genealogist oli^l (jL^uil :i_»llj
weaver littU- ipllj
weaving, weaver's trade, textile r-LJ I iij*- : ii-Li
industry
copyist, transcriber, scribe; clerk ^S 1 JiU : r-llj
torpedo boat .u, jJ, Jjjj : <uLJ
* * * t *
chaff Jl.^ll ^. \.i . 1. •Zil'.;
thrums; ravelings; lint iJLj iJCj
tow; oakum ^ USCJ I i) Cj
to ascribe to, attribute to, impute to, Ijp : <J I ' ' ?
refer to, trace (back) to
to charge with, impute to, accuse of_, 1^ I : <jj r_.'..-.
to trace back the ancestry of /'..•■ 'f\ ■ '_.'..:
to celebrate in love U^J ( '_ * * - : s I^L ^ll) I r_.'..-.
poems, rhapsodize about
lineage, descent, parentage, ances- J*»! 1 iJ}L
try, pedigree, genealogy, stock, strain, line; origin,
extraction
(family) relationship, kinship
affinity, relationship by marriage
I '■■ !
U"U
■ ' ■■-...v w.i .. ■ ■ —
,-■> *
aquiline, eagle- ,_> lie : i^j-j
jonquil; musk rose (oLj)(j>^lj
eglantine, sweetbrier, wild rose (oLi) cj^SCJ I jj-j
sap, juice (oL-JI)i-J
to blow up, blast, explode; to dynamite; to J*i : uL
torpedo
to winnow, fan » I j i : Li I
to scatter, disperse; to blow <; ji : i_, I^J I pj I c
~~ ~ j- * .■ - , •
to riddle, screen, sift Jj^c :
to^-f^JI oliil£l '£ J* Jijjl '&* :o
burn one's bridges, burn one's boats
blowing up, blowup, blasting); dynamit
ing; torpedoing
winnowing, fanning (t_.^J.I) ijjJJ :i_i^i
pumice, pumice stone
to string (Jili j ^JJ jjJl) ^ : j-J
to coordinate; to harmonize; to ar- i^J j ( -Jkj : J^J
range, array, order, dispose, organize, put in order;
to classify, range, assort, group, put together
order, arrangement, array; echelon; system; j-J
method; manner, mode; pattern, type; symmetry
, * > >>
(coordinating) conjunctions <jUl ijjj»-
systematic; methodical; symmetrical) '<JLj
Cr'j-
asceticism, reclusion
■*•>
piety, devoutness, i jLc < j-jo :SLi i <iLi i tJili
devotion
sacrifice, offering, immolation inj j : <iLJ
ceremonies (of pilgrimage) ( Cj. I ) <iLi
ascetic(al), eremetic(al), reclusive t»5""' r \>5 "'<
-.' •* .»-•' » ^' * t* > ^ *' , ^ -
to ravel (out), unravel, untwist, ( jj I k— Jl) jli
unweave, fray
to spin, web
weaving
cobweb, spiderweb, web
to imitate, copy, follow someone's *i \y* J* iJj
example or model, pattern after, take after, model
after, tread in the steps of
O j > \ ■ ' ■■ 1 1 MmJ
'•» - ' .»
to abrogate, invalidate, nullify, an- <yd I i JJa* I : juJ
nul, abolish, cancel, negate, repeal, revoke, rescind
to supersede, supplant, replace, take t&J ^i. ; IJj
the place of
to copy, transcribe Ll^j i |j£ : jJJ LllsG I ili
to copy, dupli- y*. J.a'lll jli, iiuJ j>^-J : j-J
cate, make a(n exact) copy of, photocopy, repro-
duce, xerox, photostat; to mimeograph
abrogation, invalidation, nullifica- »UI > JLLll :«Lj
tion, annulment, abolition, abolishment, cancella-
tion, repeal, revocation, rescission
copying, transcription ji : «L>
copying, duplication, pho- ^ ijy# r\_^iL\ : wli
tocopying, reproduction, xeroxing, photostating;
mimeographing
4-u a'T j^ij-jJlii iff
copying press £_JI ^-X*
copying paper ^Ljl Jjj
copy (^JJ ijuj»- <iLv ioUS"^) .
copy, reproduction; transcript; (iJ^iL.) Jj^
transcription
original 4^'
• . > j . *- . '
J-i» «>-lj-J«ojl jit i»»«J
to tear, lacerate 'Jy. ij^j i^Li
to fray, ravel, unravel, unweave,
untwist
eagle; vulture
frog ^.jiJI j»U jj.li j ii.
Altair [dliJjJlill^lJI
Vega [ Sii ] juil^J I 'jli I
&
uv<
r_
'■' " ri'r--:
son-in-law
brother-in-law
wellborn, highborn, of i
noble descent, pedigreed
erotic poetry, love poetry
textile, woven fabric, woven cloth, rj—u yiU* : g-«i
weave; texture, web, tissue
tissue
texture, structure
parenchyma
xylem
cellular tissue
connective tissue
cobweb, spiderweb, web
L *^*" ' J JVr-*'
yi. in )
(3*l»\ y i i ■■■ '
unique, singular, single, sui generis, o-**-j r<-— i
matchless, unmatched, unparalleled, nonpareil
pumice, pumice stone ii— j t <_»U»- : ii-— 1
,^ — >
bomb; projectile; torpedo 4ujJi > ;
&?"■
ji :«5T.>,i,i
sacrifice, offering, immolation
- - -* , f
breeze, gentle wind i^J ^> j : (>_J
s» i -
to sizzle, simmer j\ : JU
to arise, originate, rise, emerge, f>»->JI JJ jj> '■ ^
start, come into being, come into existence
to arise J* i—J jl i ^ p*J < ^ J^-y] '• i>* J ' Of *"*■'
from, originate from, spring from, stem from, issue
from, emanate from, proceed from, follow from,
result from, ensue from, derive from, grow out of,
come out of
to grow up; to grow, develop, U; 1 s Jij t L«i : LU
evolve; to thrive, flourish
to bring up, raise, rear, breed, foster, nurse, l _ rtJ : LiJ
nurture
latex oC-JI (jJ : J-J
progeny, offspring, issue, descendants, pos- "Cj i : J-J
terity, children
birth control
eugenics
to blow gently
to begin, start, commence
breath (of life)
breath of air, whiff, puff, waft, slight
breeze
breath (of life)
person, human being
asthma
aura il~-
monkey, guenon
women, womenkind
brood animal
J— II JUJLMJ
feminism
to forget
unforgettable
forgetful, oblivious
forgetfulness, forgetting, oblivion
u' ■ ' ■' ' jy5 '. >--J
s •- »■ - , _■ »
to fall into utter oblivion, be com- L™. L_i »^»l
pletely forgotten
credit, delay of payment
on credit
sale on credit
forgetful, oblivious
jiJI jo^U tjjj :*L-J
forgetfulness, forgetting, oblivion
V-
:6l— i
relative, relation, kinsman, kin, kinsfolk, ^>j : *..._ i
kindred, sib; kin, of kin, cognate, related by blood
or family (to)
\\v\
u-
c
-' ■■ ■-■ ■■■■■■ ■ "
dryer, drier; dehydrator
pickpocket, cutpurse wJJ ojLLI Jl^- : Jlli
to be fixed to, attached to; to cling to, Jli : j uw
stick to, adhere to; to get caught in, get stuck in
to be or get involved in, entangled in J»j^j : j <_~iJ
to intertwine, intertwist, inter-
weave, knit, mesh, snarl, tangle; to be or become
intertwined, intertwisted, interwoven, knitted,
meshed, snarled, tangled
to break out, flare up, erupt ~)J i_/^-l c— fi
• Lcj i i.«l-n7,.l :aJJ
to sob, whimper <«jj- <j-U<L o^j jl j^j :^U
to seek, look for, search for ^ ti^y i (_JJ» : Jili
seeking, looking for, searching for
to spread, spread out, outspread, stretch '
out, outstretch, extend, expand; to unfold, unroll,
unwind, open, roll out, unfurl
to spread, diffuse, emit, J-»jl c r>»-l i ii-v : j^J
send out, release
to spread, propagate, dissemi- »»* < rjj i pi il : j^J
nate; to diffuse; to circulate, put into circulation; to
promulgate, publicize, circularize, publish, release,
make public, make known publicly; to popularize
to publish, put out, issue, (aIJ UliS") jju»I :^J
bring out, produce; to release
to deploy (wJJ by»- ioiy) ^ij
to hang (washing on a clothes- (jl»- Jt %y^) j^>
line)
to resurrect, raise from the dead o^il ^ ui-v : ^r-J
to saw jllilL *ia* : jii
spreading (out), stretching (out), exten- .u i ja_ ; -j—>
sion, expansion; unfolding, unrolling, opening
spreading, diffusion, emis- JUjI i r}^-\ iCoy :^j
sion, sending out, release
spreading, propagation, »u i gjjj t icli| :^lj
to starch UJU «kJU :(jJJ o>Jl) ^
. « »•• -- . -
(the) youth, (the) young, (il j»- I < CtUi. < uU : »<_£
youths, young men, young people, young genera-
tion, new generation, youngsters, juveniles
starch, amylum »Lli : Lu
smell, odor, scent <>Jlj : Li;
i >
i*' * •-
starch, amylum
archer, bowman
arrows
crossbow
arrow ^-
early life, youth; (up)growth, development; ori- «UJ
gin, rise, birth, beginning, start, emergence; forma-
tion; genesis, origination
cosmogony Oj£JI «Lli
ammonia c$jU »_-s j* : jJ^
ammonia water, aqua am- jjUJI ({U j\) Jjisu
monia(e), ammonia, ammonium hydroxide
sal ammoniac, ammonium chloride
sawyer
sawdust
jjlIii JJl.
(vJii)j^
dissonance, discord, discor- (wJJ ^JL-.^.) jiLJ : jLU
dance, cacophony, disharmony, inconsonance
elevation, elevated place f" j* o&* '• j^->
blotting paper
blotter { _ r
activity, activeness, energy, vitality, vigor, live- illi
liness, briskness, sprightliness, animation, vivacity,
vim, verve, elan, dash, pep, zing, drive, spirit, life;
full swing; bustle, stir
^uil ^.Ij - ,Uijl ^fUil .JjfUil tuii
blotting paper <_ilij J j_j < ciLU
blotter (JLU ii J3 : iiLU
blotter LiUJI jjj^JI I4UII j ^JJ il'jl :SiliJ
towel
i*ii* :4iuU
UVT
ymj
drate, desiccate, exsiccate
to absorb, suck up
O^-hl ( (_/»■ *
to wipe (dry), rub dry, towel, dry or rub(4i,*..») uili
with a towel
to dry, dry up, dry out, make dry, des-
iccate, exsiccate, dehydrate
dryness, aridity, desiccation, exsiccation uMa* : i
pumice, pumice stone
i_»U»- :<&U -*«*'■ (<U£J
draft, drag; sniff; whiff, puff iiU
to snatch away, take away i_iki- j i *)Zi I : JU
to pick (pockets), steal (from another's LX : jiu
pocket, purse, etc.), rip off, pilfer, rob
to extricate; to save, rescue; «ij i,juli- 4 Juil :J^J
to pick up, raise, lift
pickpocketing, pocket picking £) j o*J- 1 i» j- : JiJ
rise, birth, beginning, start, origin, emergence; tyli
genesis, origination, coming into being; growth,
development, upgrowth; evolution
biogenesis, biogeny yi^*"' '>-'
(theory of) evolution, evo- »j!illl (i_j»Ju jl) ij^ki
lutionism
drunk, intoxicated, inebriate(d), tipsy, lj£l. : ol>iJ
fuddled
enraptured, rapt, exultant, elated, exu- Ji»- :o\yZJ
berant, transported with joy
„ > >
evolutionary, evolutional; evolutionist <ji>~'
tl*j ■ »j * * 1 1
evolutionism
evolutionists
outbreak, breaking out, flare-up, erup- p ^ ju I : «_>>1J
tion
intoxication, drunkenness j£— : *^£J
^ ■ ** * - • -
ecstasy, rapture, transport, j»l* rW^' ' t)-^r :»>£j
elation, exultation, ravishment
orgasm, climax ( p-Ci-l) l^>
resurrection i*Li niuu :j>iJ
Day of Resurrection j>^' f>i
r,t . '»*■■".■■■!
dissemination; diffusion; circulation, putting into
circulation; promulgation, publishing, release,
making public; popularization
publicity. *ij«i **lil ' u>cl : ji»
publishing, publication; putting (^)J c-^3 1 ) jU
out, bringing out, issue, issuance
deployment (a),I xJ-I tolyJI) jij
oCj 1
•jr-"
S . /' *» \i ■
resurrection
sawing
copyright jp»"j j^ 1 (i3>»»") J>»-
publishing house, publisher
Day of Resurrection
publication; bulletin; prospectus; brochure, leaf- ijiJ
let, pamphlet; circular; flier; report; announce-
ment; advertisement
newscast, news<>jL»-l J^ij i »Lil ijiS ' jt^-l »j^>
bulletin, news
bull; encyclical **yS>. »j^>
weather report <» j»- 5j-J
to rise, protrude; to be elevated «*J j\ : jlJ
to be or become recalcitrant, insubordi- i\J.\ opj
nate, disobedient
elevation, elevated place M'j* o&» -j^ i j^>
to knot a rope oji* : jlil ,klj
to tie a knot Uji : ; ai«J I J*li
to be or become active, energetic, lively, ,LU : ifJ
brisk, spirited, animated, fresh, vigorous
to activate, stimu- <iy < L»-l 4 yidil < Ua~li <Lu>- : JaU
late, energize, vitalize, animate, invigorate, brace,
enliven, inspirit, vivify, quicken, revivify, revive
-5-/ "\"^"
to promote, merchandise rjj :(rJJ oU-JlI) J*li
to knot, tie -uLc : Jali
gr'j-
to absorb, suck up
, 9 - , S-
to dry, dry up, dry out, become dry, dehy-
I .,.■.■■■■- ■-.. ■'. '■ ,..- V.. -.7".
quorum "4^^ p-r^ *-14-l
origin, beginning, original condition or jUl : oCxi
situation
handle, haft, helve, hilt JoS. : oCxi
episternum, manubrium [tvj^j ] ^oiJI oCxi
in its proper place, in good order <oCxi j
the situation (has) returned l^Cxl Jj jji jl o jU
to normal
peace has been *jCxi <jj i t A\ /\ 'j.*i\ (j_cl) jU
restored
to restore or establish justice aXa> j jll lj»j
- * • .»
lack of quorum < ,1.^:11 J^-O . < r
pureness, purity, clearness, clarity & i »Ul» : ictiaJ
to erect, raise, set up, put up; to install Uj , ^tf|
to pitch (set up, erect) a tent
to plant a tree
to hoist or raise a flag
to mount or emplace a can-
non (gun, artillery)
> jl laiJU
to put (a noun) in the accusa- [ iiJ ] (ClSCJ I ) L
tive, put (a verb) in the subjunctive
to swindle, dupe, gull, defraud, iJUi-l : ( Jc) L
deceive, cheat
to embezzle, misappropriate [jSii- 1 : (J*) L
to declare war on
to show open hostility to
to set a trap for
to prepare an ambush for
to exhaust, fatigue, wear out,
distress
to be or become tired, fatigued, exhausted
to exert oneself, work hard, toil '*'f' r I » 1
to install (in an office), induct ^12 ( l" ./.•'. „ "5 j : ^ V.
r-U ji l>>i
^ > vr jji
recalcitrance, disobedience, violation of (i3r/ji\) jjli
marital duties (on the part of the wife)
snuff J,^L : jjii
starchy, amyloid j,ji
starchy foods, starches CjC^H
to be(come) or get intoxicated or drunk ^SC : 7_iJ
sobbing, sob, whim- iL^. ^UiL o+J j I itlSy : - A ■
periing)
song, chant; hymn, anthem ■■*••
Song of Solomon, juili^ll j-^ < jlii^l ju^J
Canticles, Canticle of Canticles, Song of Songs
national anthem ^.y 3 \ ,«J>j ■_*■'■
active, energetic, dynamic, lively, brisk, spright- ia-U
ly, spirited, animated, vivacious, fresh, vigorous,
full of vigor (energy, life, etc.); busy, bustling, full
of activity; in full swing
to provide for, stipulate, lay ±>'j£.\ t J* : J* ^aj
down
to dictate (to) 0)^1:0)^
to draw up, compose, j^jlll jli- ( '_ '-< «^Ll. :^
write, fix or determine the text of
to attribute to, <jj aIIj t <jj »jl!| : ^ jil £^J
ascribe to, impute to
text i_ijll o^ t Ju : ^>j
script, text iL > L»^. : (o>3C.) j^i
wording, version iil^, :^
provision, stipulation, term, pro- St'ji. « -£»- :^aJ
viso, clause
letter, form, literal mean- ^^Jl. !u» i j»Lb < JiiJ :^aj
ing, strict (external, outward) sense or significa-
tion
literally, verbatim, word for Ci'J* : /y f 4 lU
word, ipsissimis verbis
in letter and spirit
»IH Uai
"JJJ
swindler, impostor, sharper, cheat, J I.
fraud, crook, bluff; deceitful, fraudulent
embezzler
j-JU^i : oLaJ
WVi
cz :
■■: ■ - ' - ■■•-■• :-■■■ -f.-»-.*-
counsel, give advice to, recommend to
to admonish, exhort Ja»- < Ji*j < joj- : *woj
to be sincere to, faithful to J iji I ^JU- 1 : *w»J
advice, counsel, recommendation ^^ : £«*j
• ^ • - • •■
admonition, exhortation Jii j i >^u : «woi
- , .- - .. - - . '
admonitory, hortatory, horta- <J»*} < ^^" '• (J?*^
tive, exhortatory, exhortative
- r • i ■» • '
advisory, consultative (5jLl^-.] : (jj«-AJ
to help, aid, assist, support, ^ JIj < a. I njLcl \j^j
back (up), come to the aid of, stand by, stand up
for, defend, advocate, uphold, champion, patron-
ize, sponsor, espouse
to render victorious, make or let triumph j&> :^aj
(over), grant victory (over)
to deliver (from), save (from), rescue ^ : ^ai
(from)
to Christianize, make Christian, fcl^J *!*»- '-j-oJ
convert to Christianity
to baptize, christen ju* : j*aj
victory, triumph Jti» c ilU i jLa^il :^j
Christian (^*'j *«««) (yv— • •<j'b" a '
Christianity C^.,.Ll :ili!jlaJI
to be or become clear, pure LiU» LalU- olS" : j-a;
to be or become clear, plain, evident, ~o 3 : ««<»J
obvious, patent
to recognize, acknowledge tJJ j2-L ml!
to reach the middle or half of <uL»i ^Ju : * ,«d I
to halve, bisect, divide into j^J-ai *«- i i ^ki. : ula>
two equal parts
I :
J/«^JI oLaJ
middle-aged
■1' '' •
^ ■ ■ ■ ka.' .'J..-.-.- ' - ■ ■^. ' ■? ...,. ^^g.:-. - ■ ..■■ ■ .■■ ■ ■ ■ ■-■,.ti&>S 3
(into an office), invest (with an office), inaugurate;
to appoint (to an office), nominate
i_..ni «jflj — «ij i »\il
to prick up one's ears
fatigue, exhaustion, tiredness i_,
toil, hard work, drudgery, exertion jif
pains, hardship
hoisted or raised flag o^;.. Jit : i_
erection, erecting, raising, setting up, J j i olil :
putting up
putting a noun in the accusa- [ iiJ J (<j .JSCJ I )
tive or a verb in the subjunctive
accusative (case), subjunctive ^--aJI i)U- <
(mood)
disease, illness *l j i Joj» :
swindle, swindling, trickery, skul- d^-^-l :
duggery, deception, fraud, cheating
embezzlement, misappropriation ^r^f-\ '■
i_..ni icf 1 j — i_J_j-a— 4 jfj-i. : i_
* "~ « '
something erected, set up, plant- <~>yo^» if^
ed, etc.; post
statue
idol
monument, memorial
obelisk
before my eyes
(nursery) plant, sapling, seedling,
cutting, set, transplant
signpost, guidepost, road sign
J o
Cfi '■
ftj^ ( JU-* ! <*
c?
j-Jc
OUoJ
i CfTlj"
forelock
-Ijl I ^ juU ^ib^» ( **-*dl
toadvise, ^ jli.1 1 J i>^-aj (tJj-l _jl) ^ji :»waJ
»J
lai
uvo
c
'• •■■--■'"
arrowhead, spearhead
blade
blade, lamina, limb
J-aJ »>-lj — Cub
• j * -
sincere, honest, true, faithful, ^jA** . J ju> : r ^a>
loyal
.. > >
whiteness; brightness; *U*» . J 1^,1 i Jo\*~> : 9yaJ
clearness, clarity
share, portion, part, lot, allotment, allo-
cation, cut
quota, quotient, proportion -L-.
luck, fortune; chance Jii-
fate, lot, destiny illi . j jj
dividend(s), bonus(es), rAjj^l J (^L-ail r-) i_--aj
share(s) of profits
having a great deal of; very, 0? j» 'j <-*:.■■'" ti*
highly, so, to a large extent
advice, counsel, recommendation rwu
admonition, exhortation Jiitj . ^ii
helper; supporter, backer, defender, pro- ^L. : jj»oj
tector; advocate, advocator, proponent, cham-
pion, upholder, patron, sponsor, partisan,
adherent, follower; enthusiast, devotee, votary,
fan, buff
to ooze, leak, percolate, drip, trick-^Jai . rHj : 2111 'jeii
le, dribble
cash, (hard) money; specie, coin(s) *yu . jii :^ai
to unsheathe, draw o-ui ',j» LillJI LoJ
to take off one's clothes, undress -u* V^l ^
to fade, blanch o_jJJI L»j
Uaj «► I j — i_jyj I (_f^»j ' » «.■'■' I u***
sprinkler itj* :«»-LaJ
(pure) gold (^ U- ) i_-i i : j Laj
bloom; freshness; beauty; vigor, health i jju : SjLai
H~
half, moiety
middle
t<J^ ' /j> !■■* -*->■ 1 » jjaZt ' ' * "'■
i.a.a.....* '■ * ■ ■»■
medium, middling, average J3 jU . JaL^L. :
standard, regular, normal
middle-aged j«j>JI .)» -j*» > J4^ •'-*-»J
semi- <ui
semiweekly
half step
semicircle
half (an) hour, thirty minutes
semiannual, biannual, semiyearly
semimonthly, biweekly, fortnightly
radius
hemisphere
eastern hemisphere
western hemisphere
midnight
half-track; ha]f-track(ed) i fj^y
tap (of a shoe)
half step, semitone, halftone
semifinal &1+.
midday, noon
•'jV* 'yi^
half, semi-, hemi-, demi-
bust
hemiplegia
Hemiptera ol^^il ^
to fade, bleach, blanch, faint
fJL-Ai JiltJ
to get out of; to free oneself from; to get ^ 3-u
rid of
to decolorize, bleach; to achromatize; to 'o'^i\ Jtii
fade, blanch
jUu
\ W"\
JLoj
>mmimmmmmmmx^awmtmmmm>m
: ^::swmm%
a iwu »>-li — iLaj '.o
wealth, opulence, affluence
to move, shake
to surpass, beat, defeat
echidna, spiny anteater
erf '-'j^J
emaciated, wasted, gaunt, rawboned
worn, tattered
depletion, exhaustion
horseshoe
ripeness, maturity
mattress
cushion, pillow
gold
to jump, leap, spring, bound, skip, hop L-i j : J»J
jump(ing), leap(ing), hop(ping) uJ j : ij
given to butting; a butter £j»U i »»kJ I jui" : ^Iki
learned, erudite, well-informed; JU. it-^LL i^LL
scholar; expert, specialist, authority, master
skilled physician JiU- i_~J> :^-U»i < T^-QJ
jumper, leaper olij : .tLki
range, extent, scope, compass, ji- 1 Jlk. t (^11. : <j»LL
sphere, province, purview, latitude, ambit, reach,
sweep, extension; field, domain; framework;
bound(s), limit
girth, girdle, belt; waist- Jaj^i <. j'^L i (Ijf : d>U»i
band, cummerbund; strap; band, strip
cordon (U dfc, jjj»- Vj^" jlj J-^ 1 Crf ) J^
zone [L^-^J^jf-JjLL
Orion's Belt [dLLi ] ,1 j)i I J lii
struggle, strife, fight; struggling, striving, ^US" : J Li
fighting
^JLjj
struggle-; combative
to run out; to be or become exhausted, oi
depleted; to peter out
to dwindle, drain away, fade; to ^i < J.% :
diminish, decrease, lessen
to dry up, run dry Lii- :^JI Llii
to drain, seep away in the yijSlI j jU : iW\ [_*
ground, be absorbed by the ground
inexhaustible
to ripen, mature; to be or become ripe, mature, - *'■
fully developed
'dll
r
JU^L,
to be well-done, well cooked
ripeness, maturity rj- aj : TV^ ' - ■*"■
to sprinkle, spray, sparge, shower ^ij : ivi
to wet, moisten
to water
to quench or slake one's thirst
* * Ur
ndj
to exude, ooze, transude, seep, Liki < iii j : '**£>
leak, percolate, filter
to sweat, perspire |j ^ ; -^
sprinkling, spraying, sparging, showering ^ : *«ij
i"- '.' • '■•
exudation, oozing, ooze,
seep(age), leak(age)
to pile up, stack, tier
r*
j ■•
to put in order, array, arrange j£j : luai
to compose, set, typeset ".*■. <> : ( llcQ. ) juoi
bedstead
bench
to be flourishing, blooming; l^il; o^ : 3-^J 'j-^
to be fresh, tender; to be bright, radiant
.•■ -*'"
to make bloom, let flourish; to make l^iU .dii. :'j^
fresh or tender; to make shine, cause to be radiant
i . ■■.■ ■ ■ '. • "•..• :■;.'": ■ fa—
UVV
- • - • » WgagK •■...'
" ' • :i
, »,
to foment, bathe with warm medi- yajjll u-\j JJti
cated liquid
fomentation, medicated liquid applied to [ i_J> ] Jji»J
the body to ease pain
butted r>^~* : &^
»jjaj tjyaj f-^'J ~/iA
isotopic [ »L^J ISjjUaj
isotopic tracer [ »L»^ J (ijllki i_ii.lS"
optician; optometrist uZ IjLL
•' 'i- - ' i'i.'
lockup, jail, prison l _ rr j- i o»-jjj Jjm :«jLhJ
' > > i"> -■*..'
spectators, onlookers, view- j>-i»- i u^»-jii* : aj\Ju
ers, watchers, audience, attendance
«^ * * - ~ s - - s -
(a pair of) eye- oUj^c :oljU»J «(j^jU»j '»jU»J
glasses, glasses, spectacles
.- * ' , » -
field glasses, binoculars o'-^l jUiJ_- < jjJ»U :»jlL
monocle, eyeglass(5ji^lj,vJj)i3!-U-_)JI ijjU-l ojLki
pince-nez <Lill 5jU»J
sunglasses <,,„.'. oljlki i^-LUI oljLki
spyglass
magnifying glass
supervision, control, 5 j I j I i ij 1^ I i iJi I j* : » jUii
superintendence, oversight; management, adminis-
tration, direction
cleanness, cleanliness, neat- *JI £->JI ^ '^ : *»U*J
ness, tidiness; purity, purgation
• - '- - s
cleanliness is next to godliness oU> )l I ot ** ^-^ '
poetaster, versifier, rhymester, (-«>»>• j;-c jtli. : f LLi
balladmonger, inferior poet
system; order; method <iyjA> ' J—> ' r^-* : f U*j
order, orderliness, arrangement, array, ^-—>y : (Ikl
regularity; organization; organic structure
order; discipline, orderly iL-aul i <J -i»_jjJl j»jlc : flL
conduct
regime, system, form (»JJ i^jSCi-l jl jXJ-l) ^Lki
of government
jliil* :ijji-» SjUaJ
to change color, turn pale
leather rug
palate
dental
dental, dental letter
to trickle, dribble, drip
sperm, semen
zonal [ Lj-^J_^j«- ] ^JUu
jump, leap, spring, bound, skip, hop iJj : cL
to butt '■"jv Vj** •7*^*'
butting jJu jlui. :*JaJ
butt *JaJ ^> S^ll :«mJu
to guard, watch, watch over w'^- ■j*'
guarding, watching, watching over; ~<LXf\JaJ
watch, guard
natron uj^Li
(-.Ibi i (— Lki »jflj — Jl* : (j-f»j 'y«*j 'y«*j
- '-. -*- >'.>\- ,'.
•.♦", -- • -
jds»- ^a J»Lo ; J-a-> 'VaJ
^J : {HI ulL
to pronounce, utter, enunciate, say; J£j i JuJ : jJu
to articulate; to phonate, vocalize; to speak, talk
to pronounce (deliver, pass, give) a jJJ jXJ-l J^>
judgment, a decision, a sentence, etc.
to gird, girdle (•' j?v <3>l» : J-t»j
pronunciation, utterance, enunciation, ar- Jail : jJ^
ticulauon; phonation, vocalization
speech; saying Jy i ^ : ji»i
pronouncement, delivery (of a judg- jJJ jXi-l J^»i
ment, decision, sentence, etc.)
phoneuc(al); pronunciational ^kil : ^LL
to squeeze out, press (out) ^ot. '■ Jij
d-k' fr'j - ^^' lt'j J^"
think over (deeply), think about, contemplate, re-
flect on, meditate on, ponder on, cogitate
to try, hear, take up, look il«i» jl ^ja (j)J*J
into, examine, study
to judge, adjudge, adjudi- '<j~ai 4 '^- : (J^lj ) ^ki
cate, rule, decide
to take care of, look after; to 0^*1 '-j ,^*l : J j^>
help, aid, assist, support
to sympathize with, feel for, J I oLUU I ^u jLj
feel sympathy for; to be favorably disposed to; to
incline to
(Jj) >lii ^Jti.1 grij -ijj) LLu >j
' - », ,» -
Jaa-'jl 4(ilj :^ki
UVA
.Lb
to view, observe
to theorize, speculate
sight, eyesight, vision, seeing, looking ijjj i^u :^ki
j ~- ^ - - -
insight, discernment, foresight, ^aJ 4 S/uaj :^ki
sagacity, perspicacity, mental perception, pene-
tration, clairvoyance
consideration, thinking, contem- jSJl i jl& : ^ki
plation, reflection, meditation
consideration, studyOng) ^jj :jkj
examination, inspection, scrutiny J^ilu < ^^aau : jki
trial, trying, hearing, taking (aI^JI jl cSj*-^ j^>
up, looking into, examination, studying)
judgment, judging, adjudi- J*di 4 *Lii 4 ~£» : ^
cation, ruling, deciding, decision
consideration, re- J J oUJI 1 »Q^. 1 jCjil i^
gard, attention, notice, heed
in view of, <_-_, : (J ji) J J l^kl « ( J jl) J J >Ju
due to, owing to, because of, for
with regard to, re- j jJUi Lj : (J jl ) JJ ^jkJu
garding, concerning, with respect to, in respect of
in view of the ol jtjiy :ij)l Jj Q»J « 0' Jj .^-Jy
fact that, with regard to the fact that, considering
that, inasmuch as, insomuch as, since, as, because
regardless of, irre- je jjklll ( j>L 4 * u ^iJ) u>'^oj
spective of, notwithstanding; to say nothing of, not
to mention, not to speak of, let alone; apart from,
aside from
Z32EEZIZ22E
rule
regulation J& « 0^ : ^Lki
personal statute, personal il«ai*JI Jl^i- "i\ »Lkj
law, personal status law
constitution, charter, statute (tJJ ill^j) ^-Cl >Lki
economic system
feudalism, feudal system
parliamentary government
rationing
(.JjLalil flki
yig^JI^LkJI
assembly line
rUii
two-party system il>jj-l iliulll ^iL i^JJ-I a(L
j. . s j - *
jui i n i l I f lia^JI
bylaw; rules of proce- (il
dure
articles of association
solar system
public order, ordre public
decimal system
judicial system
metric system <£jA.\ flkJI
/yu^Jjl ^ji J-^U *-^Uj f\jaj i ^j. .« j ^JI j , ,,, 1-hI I »Lki
bicameralism
regular, orderly; constant; normal ; A:.:.. : ^_« LL
methodical, systematic
disciplinary; organization, organi- *J*\.Ju\ :^*U*J
zational; regulation; disciplinarian
liner
regular
regular army '
airliner, liner iltUiJ J^Jlt
regularity, orderliness; constancy; normalcy, 7L» Lk)
normality; methodicalness, systematicness
to look (at), regard, observe, t$lj 4 ^»JI : ( Jj) ^Jii
eye; to see, view, perceive
to consider (carefully), ^SCi 4 ^ jC 4 J^ U : j ^k;
*— •Uij o^y
* i'i. •* ''
>m
>
''-WV^felWil&^^Wj^jaifs-^fS^
shal, fix up, put in order, order, systematize
to adjust, regulate, tune, fix, set; to con- JaLi : pJ»J
» •■"■■■■ ■''■■■■■■- - ■ -
■•-" ■*• • ■■-- ■--■■ ■
trol
>
£
P
to prepare, ready, lay out, make a* I
to plan, map out J»J»-
to draw (up), draft, write, i-L» 1 1_«^ « j^»-
compose, formulate, make
versification, poetizing, poetic com- j«JJI Jaj ■ fJaJ
position
composition, composing
stringing, threading
poetry
system
head, lead, avant-garde
i_aJlj Ipjii
counterpart, parallel, analogue, coor- jti i J-i. : jjJii
dinate, equivalent, equal, match, like, peer, fellow;
duplicate, double, twin
like, similar, analogous, equal, same, cor- Ji. : j^aj
responding, comparable
para-, -like <~? '-j^
as a compensation for, ^ Lb^t i *li) i JjU> : jj^i
in consideration of, in return for, in exchange for,
against, for, upon, on
nadir [Alt] ollll 'j^> * ^Uilll
parasympathetic [ ~ jH J tJ j I r .i. J 1 j I <i jy I j«Jij
■> ' i »
isotope [ *Wji»j *W*^J jJ^JI ->f lj : ji^»J
radioisotope, radio- XllJI i*f^4 /J»j « j-—* J***
active isotope
ij ^JkJ "i .jJil JJ ^J' .jjJ^I (JyLi) J-U^
unequaled, unparalleled, nonpareil, matchless, un-
matched, peerless, unrivaled, incomparable,
unique, singular, single
head, lead, avant-garde i*JJ» : >jx^>
clean, neat, tidy j»--j j^-
innocent, cleanhanded, Jj J I j»U» < tSj>
blameless, guiltless, inculpable, clear
in my opinion, in my view, in my judg- {$J* j
ment, in my estimation, in my eyes
unsettled, open, debatable, disput- J* ^ i Jiu <~i
able, controversial, moot, uncertain
.>dl '£ <>JI ialil >>JI alii c^JiJI J^-l
Jj^t i^kJI J>J» lyC ^>kJI (Jjrf i^kJI JU»j
- — -',4 .1 - S j - *■ S j„ - S
delay, postponement, deferment; JI4II ( J^u :o^Ju
grant of a delay or respite
look, glance, gaze, eye; sight, view jk> ^ ij.\ '■ tjiaj
general view, bird's eye ikl) :(iLli jl £lc) ijiaj
view, glance, overall look, comprehensive look;
conspectus, brief survey, short account; review
perspectiveiilMijjIj^ fy^^hsj 1 ji^-''- i J^
''*.*> -' '
point of view, viewpoint, stand- Joj i^i- j : ijaj
point, outlook; angle; perspective
mercy, leniency, compassion, sympathy Ci-j : ijm
at first sight ijk, Jjl & 1 JjMl J^kJI j»
theoretical, theoretic, speculative, ^li o> = tSj-k
academic, abstract, armchair, impractical
optic(al), visual, ocular (i^J : 0>J*>
t -. -
theoretically, in theory \ij^
theory; notion; theorem <tj^>
to be or become clean, neat, tidy UJii 0^ : '-^J
to clean, cleanse; to j£> 1 Jp < UJu *!+*■ ■ uLki
deterge; to scour, scrub; to purge, purify
to brush slijilU > «lai
to vacuum, vacuum-clean iJUji^Jl i-«XlU oiiij
to string, thread cUil>l 1 J-> : £lj >J>UI (Jii
to poetize, versify, compose or Jej : ji-UI pJ»J
write poetry
to compose u^ 1 t_*J I < m> j : pii
to organize, arrange, array, dispose, mar- i_-J j : (Jii
m-
ty
sleepy, drowsy, somnolent, slumberous cA^-j '• uLiu
bier; coffin, casket
(c4ll) yi*J
Little Bear, Ursa Minor [tiUi ] t//-"-' ' <j-*J °^
Great Bear, Ursa Major [iiUi ] i5^^ ' u** 1 °^
to be or become erect ,..,.-■, I •(,_.. ,^,;ll) ^
to caw, croak ol^l J»i
to hoot, whoop »yA I j«j
to shoe, furnish with a shoe; to horse- JLj ijj : J*j
shoe, shoe a horse, fit with a horseshoe; to sole,
furnish with a sole
shoe(s); boot(s); sandal(s); footgear, foot- »IJl»- : J*j
wear
sole sliJ-l jJu
^ * - -' * • -
horseshoe Sjo*- : (j-jiJI J*J
tap (of a shoe) J*J i
to live in comfort and luxury, lead a life of <_»jj : *«j
ease and comfort
to enjoy; to bask in; to take pleasure in, ^-J : _> -»
delight in
to be or become soft, smooth, tender, L&li o<£ : n*i
fine
to be green and tender
to soften, smooth; to tenderize; to pul- Let; 4Jbu«- : Ju
verize, powder, fine
to afford (someone) a luxurious life, let or o j : Ju
make (someone) live in comfort and luxury
livestock, cattle o"'>* ' ~ K ~"^* '■ (f ^ ' r) j***
yes! indeed! certainly! surely! truly! Ju : |>«j
ease, comfort acj i jjj : n*J
> ^ s ~ •
how good the recompense! i_> I ^tl I *«J
* • - * f s ^«
what an excellent man Zaid is! ju j J^l «»i.
to announce the death of (>»^ olij ,jlx.| : (yu
to find fault with, criti- oU : (»JJ 4J^cl <ULc) ^>
cize, censure, blame, reproach
vociferous, clamorous, noisy
-L«fl "juu
agitator, troublemaker, rabble-rouser, i_^J I jw : jll;
demagogue
(jiU.)j&
J^ u?d*^l : «j&
serin
earthen jug
— ~ - p
drowsiness, sleepiness, somnolence; leth- ^j :y*l*j
argy
satyriasis, erotism, prurience, libido, con- jli : JjLiJ
cupiscence, sexual appetite, carnality
ostrich (j^) <^«Uu <»Uj
to caw, croak
to hoot, whoop .^J I i_
to describe, qualify, characterize LjCoj :cJu
description, qualification, characterization i_iUj : ■"'•'■
quality, property, attribute, char- (*}?**) '<**» : cJo
acteristic
attribute, adjective, attributive, qualifier [ iiJ ] cJo
epithet i_Jd :cJu
descriptive, qualificative; attributive
ewe, female sheep
to nasalize, twang ^»- 1 <ut>u o^« : ju
to grunt »^Ji i o^» : (j,jjiil) jfci
to spurt or gush forth blood All; J^J I ^J
(nasal) twang ^^j- •. ijJ- : »j»j
*i „ < a *, , ,
confessional feud; sectarian- ?JI i_j.i jl i-iiU. Sj«J
ism; religious fanaticism; unreasonable devotion,
emotional bias, fanatical instinct
•* - i
horsefly, gadfly, tabanid
nose
to be (or feel) sleepy, drowsy ^ U J I » i»- 1 : y^u
"C\ii
UA>
U«
"#> 4»
^-i --■ »-■
midget, dwarf, pygmy p_}» :^*l»j '<jll*J '<jil*J
cumulus <S \j-> i_jb»- :yiUJ
., .> _".■» _-'.-
gulp, draft, swallow <Uj»- : c*J ' V**
to boil, bubble (up) <jLc :^i '^
to seethe, boil, burn, L-ii jl»i : ( J*-) j^i i ( Jt) >1
flame with rage or anger
serin (jSU>)^iJ
to tickle, titillate £jjj :_)ii
to prick Jp-j : >J
to shake, be agitated, be shaken S"j>^ i J-*! : u** j
to embitter; to disturb, ruffle, spoil j jS" c jSj : yoU
to fester, suppurate £Ju : £j4- I J*j
to bear malice against, bear a ji»- : ^ *Ji J»J
grudge against
bastard, whoreson, love child, j-c j~ j~t- jj j : J*j
natural (illegitimate, unfathered) son or child
hybrid, crossbred (f*+» <■ Cr*?* '• J*- 1
to hum, croon; to sing, chant, intone pj tpiu i^
tune, air, melody; sound, tone j»*j ' (**i
note, tone; sound <**i *<*«j
illegitimacy, bastardy JiJI iJU- :<lj«J
to deny, disown, disavow, disclaim, oiS" 4 Ji>\ : ^ii
gainsay, contradict, disaffirm, disallow; to dis-
prove, refute, controvert
to banish, exile, expatriate, expel, 'J^-j « oju I : ^ii
relegate, deport
to negate ["^Jiyj
jet (engine, etc.) (j«JJ <i)>«) £>U;
jet (air)plane, jet, jetliner iilii SjJU> lilUj
well done! bravo! very good! excellent! oi*j U p*j
ease, comfort; luxury; opulence, (j~*JI **- : (j***
affluence, weath
favor, grace, kindness, kind act, oLa-l t eij^ : »I^J
good turn
gift, present iJac < <>-l» : *|<»J
blood f-5 :ulyu
if"
anemone, windflower (oLi ) o (,»!) I J^ ^
blessing, boon, benefaction, benefi- ilkc i iS"jj : <u»
cence, favor, grace, kindness
amenity, ^lj iJ^j i^l^ll cjL-I (j- i---- :<-»*J
convenience, comfort
by the grace of God, Dei gratia <&l
benefactor
-I
mint; spearmint; peppermint jJu i ^L*i
.. • *■•
erection oLalij : JjyJ
'.,' - >'
softness, smoothness, tenderness, delicacy, ^J :<*yi
fineness
from his earliest youth, since his o jUJ» I i»_j*l «L-
tender age
obituary, death notice, death an- *-»J « ^ ' ^
nouncement, notice of someone's death, news of
someone's death
cawGng), croak(ing)
hooKing), whoorXing)
shouting, clamor, noise
caw(ing), croak(ing)
hooKing), whoopGng)
ease, comfort
happiness, bliss, felicity
ijUla 1<L-C
: (^
to speak to, talk to C> jL>- i ^ : <jj ^yu i <jj 1*1
Crux, Southern Cross
i ■ ' V ■ '■ ■■' ■■ ' - ' *S.'*.T.'.^
*■» it', .
/J I
to puff out, exhale (smoke)
to squirt out, spit out (its venom)
expectoration
hemoptysis
naphthalene
naphthol
expectoration
literary production(s)
to spring up and run away
to give (to), grant (to), present (to '^. < Jiu. I : _, £«j
or with), donate (to), accord (to), award (to), be-
• -' -'. > .1
Ij*j i_Jj :»ii
stow upon, confer upon
to spread, be diffused;
to exhale fragrance
to blow, breeze up, whiffle
vj
gift, present; grant, donation
fragrance, scent, perfume
gust, whiff, breath (of wind)
to blow, puff
to blow, whiffle
to inflate, blow up, fill with air; to ,£Ll % ; wij
pump up, fill (a tire)
to swell, distend, make I-;--. <Jui. t ^o ; mj
swollen
to blow a trumpet, etc. wlj J^ll I j '^
to blow out a candle
(<*i<) nii
'-.*
to breathe life into), infuse life :Ci- } I li- jj <j iuj
in(to), revive, reanimate; to amimate, vivify, en-
liven, inspirit
to inflate, puff up *S\J, I j IJu t lii, ; iH
to be or become puffed up, inflat- 'J& : *lioi iu;
ed, overproud, conceited
blowing; blowing up, inflation, filling ™Li j
with air; pumping up; swelling, distension
cjj : c^
■»■»•' » -», ■*. r '■*•» • - «' "■
expectoration tJ J. jl JjJLlI ** n : L. :*SUj
snob; braggart, boaster, show-off j»-Ui* i JlsC^ : r Ui
swelling, intumescence, tumor
bubble iiUi : <^.£;
exhaustion, consumption, deple- tj^ai i »l^ I : jU;
tion
impatience j~oJ' '*&
i, .-
penetration, piercing, passing JI^; i J I ^ I : jU;
through, getting through, breaking through, break-
through; permeation, permeance, percolation, in-
terpenetration, infiltration
validity, effectiveness), opera- Jjilil 'o\Sj* : ill;
tion, coming into force, taking effect, enforce-
ability
confinement, lying-in, s^,C^ Li^JI I; ;^i .-^U;
puerperium, postpartum period
puerperal fever, childbed fever ^ UJ I J^-
preciousness, valuableness, \'...:\ s "j| ^s: ri^Uj
costliness, pricelessness
puerperal ^ UJL jjfei : '^ &
(oLi) (jiUj
" -'. ,'.' ' '*
jiJI jUS" :fU;
bitter orange
ague, (feverish) chill
something shaken off
very useful
hypocrisy, dissimulation, dissemblance,
double-dealing, duplicity
.- -' — — - -'
- ,> , -'
garbage, rubbish, trash, junk, waste, refuse, iJ C j : c U;
offal, scrap, dross
dump
naphthalene
naphthol Jyjj
to expectorate, cough out, spit (out) jlJ : £«£
to discharge, release, let out, let jll I ( V^.\ ; i^U
off, throw out, throw off, emit, send out
oliUJ'
y-AJ
WhT
'*; ^^i^»>Niw^.. <
- ■ ' -^-
:*£y* "a^maroa
to bolt, start, startle, shrink, recoil, shy Jii- i j^i. :^
j~o <.Jojf-\ '.ijt. jiu
to flee, run away, escape, break
loose
to avoid, shun, eschew, turn
away from, keep away from
to have an aversion to, be disinclined ojS" : ,j» Ju
to, feel distaste or disgust for, dislike, hate, detest
, -. * ."
to hurry to, hasten to, rush to £y- ' : <J J j"
i~ ^"
to protrude, project, bulge, jut out, stick Li : >i
out, stand out
to alienate, estrange, j^-ij jl <>£*> «lo- <■ J^r -jij
disaffect, disincline, repel, disgust
to startle, frighten, scare away, drive away Jii- : j±
band, party, company, group, troop i*U»- '.jii
person, individual
soldier, private
\" *' \" " " \e ' *••
to be precious, valuable, priceless U-j L_ii 0^ '■ur Aj
to begrudge, give reluctantly, be jiu i "j* : (^) y-ii
sparing or niggardly, withhold, keep back
to envy, begrudge j-»- : (J*) ^r^
to be in childbed, be con- fLii OjL> :»ljll c— ij
fined
to give vent to, vent, (£>>£•• lj>*^) <-»./«» : i>* tr*'
release, let off, discharge; to abreact, relieve, get off
one's chest
to relieve the sorrow j^i :u^ (_>& r**-" -? ' r*^' u*"^
of, dispel (banish, drive away) someone's worries
or anxieties; to relieve of sorrow, comfort, give a
sense of ease to
to cheer up, entertain, amuse o j : 0^» i>* (j-**
breath j»_j> f j — t> *'.>» •<j- aj
puff, pull, whiff (tJJ 3 j15w— - jl u^J i^Vcr^
draft, swallow, gulp, drink, pull icj>r '■ w*>
style Vj^-' : cr i J
conceit, haughtiness, pride j^>~> '■ £±>
glass blowing £^V>" j"
blowpipe, blowtube (rW->" J^f----') £"-" ^-^
v*
wind instrument ^e^r.** £*• ^ '
blow, puff, whiff
gust, whiff, breath
flatulence, tympanites
to run out; to be or become exhaust- l j^>\
ed, depleted, used up; to come to an end
to be out of print, out of i»LUI o-UJ ioIixJI aii
stock, sold out
item, entry (*e^-f ) •■"'
to penetrate, transpierce, pierce Jii^ 4 J>^-} : &
(through), pass through, get through, break
through, cut through; to permeate, percolate, in-
terpenetrate, infiltrate
to be carried out, {Sy 'J**" ^ tSj*" '■ £?> J"^ "^
executed, put into effect; to be or become effective,
operative, valid, in force, in operation, in effect,
enforceable; to come into force, take effect
to reach, come to, jJu 1 J^j : *J \ jJJ oliSLI I iil
get to, arrive at
to give on, open on, lead to; to JjjjJaH <JJ Jjril ±i>
communicate with, be connected with
to carry out, execute, imple- jll. •. ^^ai 1 iSjt I = ^
ment, enforce, effect(uate), put (bring, carry) into
effect, apply, give (practical) effect to; to accom-
plish, realize; to perform, do, fulfill, discharge; to
honor, observe, live up to, comply with, keep
to levy exe- ^J 1 -** |X»u j>&- : ( jJJ JU) J* iii
cution on, take in execution, levy on, attach, levy
a distress on, distress, distrain
to comply with, fulfill, accede to, oU-l 1 ^ : JJu
carry out, answer, meet
to cause to pierce or pene- «*»! 1 tjj-^i *^r '■ -^
trate; to thrust, infix, drive in, enter, insert
to send to, dispatch to, for- J-»jl « J-j' '■ JJ -^
ward to; to transmit to, convey to, deliver to, com-
municate to
\Ai
comb (cotton, wool, etc.)
to make fluffy; to puff up, inflate, iJI : j£ ( 'j&,
swell, distend
to shake (off), dust off ( e^J I ^ jdd | _, | *^ | ) 'j^
to fade, bleach, blanch, wash out, lose lz^> : ~Ja&
color
to make shiver J£\ i'-W\
to recover, recuperate tj>'^. ^. ^jil [^lj
to shake off one's laziness JliCJ I ( jCi) i^c ^^;
to shake (off), dust off j^ : 'j£
- *f •-
something shaken off iiUi :yii; lyiii
• . -^ , ^ • ' ^ -
scouts, reconnoi- (JL^L.1 ijjjj uj_j*ikL. ""
terers, reconnaissance patrol
ague, (feverish) chill ( i r ) , \Vj,
deciduous [<^W»] ' '""'■
(ly-i) lL : cr ij-(liLii) Jmj
to vesicate, blister ( jil I ) JaiJ
petroleum, oil, naphta j/yj ■ Ui: , Li:
crude oil, crude . U. L;;
blister, vesicle, vesication, pimple, pustule \jj : cLiJ
petroleum, oil cJj^h ' L 1 **'' '<j-^
to be useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, a lit : «ii
advantageous; to be of use, of help, of advantage,
of profit, of service; to help, benefit, profit, ad-
vantage, avail, serve
useless, of no use, unavailing, of no avail %aL ^
use, usefulness, utility, avail, benefit, advan-SjJl* :«iJ
tage, profit; good, welfare
(public) utility lU *ij
opportunist; profiteer; self-seeker; self-interested, ^*ij
self-seeking; expedient; utilitarian
opportunism; self-interest, self-seeking, expedi- X<* tj
ency; utilitarianism
to run out; to be exhausted, used up olj : i !jLl I 'jJH
to sell well or easily, find a o»- \j : iiLoJ I ■_-■■■•■
(good) market, be in (great) demand, sell like hot
3 4 yt
"'—■■ '■_ , - ■ .. ■■■•■■ _
(J-AJ
patience, longanimi- JU I £)jl» ( ^ : (jj^L) ^
ty, long-suffering, forbearance, endurance, toler-
ance
long time J^ tJj : ( Jyi, ) ^
Jill t -Lrf-I ^ r \j-' J ^ y i\ ' JLJ\ Jail (lllj iil
soul; spirit; psyche; mind jii i rJ j i^Jj
soul, human being, person, individual u ^l. \^
self, person; being; essence, nature ji^i- 1 ol i i^Jij
the same, the <^* 4-Gli :«L-ij i<«ii ,. (liS")
cr^
very same, the very, the selfsame, the identical
itself; oneself; himself; herself \££ , ZJi,
yourself sJH, < iil_ij
themselves
5 JJ -*'* ..M *•*
he himself; none other than, the ili; ^i t a_J1,
very, the very same, the same, the selfsame, the
identical; personally, in person
•s ,< .* „ .» ,, ,
• • t » * •
»Ujj i Jlc tjji. i j^Lcl *»-lj — 4_ii fcliLi
confined, in childbed o J j lil ^U-l : *Cij
psychiatry; psychotherapy < -iLiJ Li.
psychiatrist; psychotherapist ^jLii t_- : 'k
respite, delay ^ : i_i;
psychical), psycho-, psych-, men- [g-/j < Tjic i^—jJ
tal, spiritual '
psychological, psychologic
psychoanalysis
psychologist
psychotherapy
psychoanalyst * _^ j£J
psychology; mentality; disposition, personality, ^ «'■
character; frame of mind, state of mind, mood^
humor
to tease, card, ii'x, :(^IJ Li^l /\ (> LiJ|) 'j£, ( j^j
i lib
WAO
JflJ
■ ■"■ ' ' - - ..v>'"\-—r-
denial, disavowal, disclaimer; dis- <_~ji£j i j_CjI : ,-iJ
proof, refutation
banishment, exile, expatriation, expul- i Uj I : ^ii
sion, relegation, deportation
negation, negative cjUJI l-» i i_.il, : ,jj
negation [ijjyii
"^ .'
trumpet, bugle, horn
horn
band, party, company, group, troop iilli- :jju
precious, valuable, costly, priceless, invalu- ~J : Lr Jj
able
-. ' , "■>.,-
gem, precious thing, iu I j i ImJ : (^.JUi r) <-JL>
curiosity, curio, rarity, masterpiece, masterwork,
chef d'oeuvre
valuable
4«. f J J ^(4* '*'"■*''
to croak
•< •* s -
to purify, refine, clarify, j^> <■ J^o <■ Jjj i jjS" : JO,
clear (up), elutriate, leach; to clean, cleanse
— • 3^
purity, pureness, fineness, refinement, »Uw» : »U_
clarity, clearness
veil jL>- 1 (_jLj«j- :i_/Uj
union, association, syndicate oULi
labor union, trade union, union Jllc iili;
bar association, bar
union, syndicalistic <j U_> J.U-. : ,-j Lii
unionist, union member, syndi- i._Li j j-ac :^Ui
cate member
syndicalism, (trade) unionism
Cilii
cakes, be sold rapidly and in large quantities
• ~ * j —
to be brisk, active c-»- 1 j : JjU I c-~ii
to die, perish oL. : o I jli I j^j
to promote, push U*j<* < W*^ ' Urjj '• ii^aJI J^aj
the sale of; to dispose of; to sell (out), sell off,
dispose of completely by selling, market
tunnel ( J Li I ».) J>ii
.». - »•■• «—
expense, cost, charge; expendi- ^»j^-" ' **& : <iui
ture, outlay, money spent
ijUjI »_f lj — (Jlijl :<iUJ
• ' • - ,••» .—
fee, charge, rate j»-l i^-j i J<u- :*i*j
alimony iiLLLl i»-j^' **"
overheads)
at someone's expense
spoils, booty, loot
gift, present, donation
clover, trefoil, berseem
i»lt jl ill 15 oiiij
i*_-c :Jii
(oLi) ir^ji :_Uj
supererogatory performance L»-lj ^_ll Jl* : Jij
air, atmosphere ^j- i »lyi : uLii
mountainside, i$j»»*» jj_»_. 4 Jli-I <_JU- :i_i_ii
hillside, cliff
jili »»■ I j - JJb»_« < J ^I»M i jili :j^il
influence, sway, authority, juU i iLLL i s^L. : i>-J
power, leverage, clout; weight; prestige
^^
^^ ,i ^^ ^
influential, powerful iyj (_-*■ L« > iyj j J
shy, timid, scary, fearful, easily frightened oCi : j^ii
averse, disinclined, reluctant, un- J » j6 : ^ jyu
willing
alienation, estrangement, disinclina- >£ \ .Uj- :jyi>
tion, disaffection, aversion, distaste, dislike, dis-
gust, antipathy, repulsion, repugnance
• *- • - .' "
reluctance, unwilling- (U_»- 1 i js. i-^j < » J : jyu
ness
» >' "
bolting, shying; flight, fleeing Vjj* ' J J j- : J>*^
n , , >-
very useful »iJI jUS" :p ^ii
UAT
jli
-,-.,: ■ ::-^..- ->.-A-.irj
adapt; to edit; to polish, refine, improve; to re-
touch
to critique, criticize, review (»JI Lj i Lj jl) juu
to examine closely, scrutinize
to pay in cash (to)
to peck
\jaauL* : jjj
jvii jT viIji (I)j
ji
LUI
criticism;
ism; critique; review (»JJ t_j i^jji) juu
.* ^ ■'
self-criticism <J I i ail
cash, ready money; money, currency; jjij i .ui
specie, coin(s)
in cash; for cash, cash down laii
specie, coin(s), hard or me- <u> j** i^u i^jwiu
tallic money
paper money, paper currency *-* jj j^D < ,y> jj all
monetary, pecuniary ^JU :<3JiJ
cash Ijii pyx> :<3ju>
critical wJJ ,-LiJI jl (-o^l oiJlj (joU- :<^.iJu
to be saved (from), rescued (from); to save ([y) lii
oneself (from), escape (danger, etc.)
to dig; to excavate, hollow out; i_JL> < Liji- < ^ii- : ji<
to bore, drill, pierce, hole, pit
to carve, cut; to engrave, in- ^iii i om i ji»- :ju
scribe
j *
to peck jllUljiJ
to knock, rap, strike, beat, bang, tap, y j i py : ^J
percuss; to drum
to pick, pluck *e^r>^ *M >J j*
to snap (one's fingers) (<1jU) ^JhJ* < ri'j :Ju
to fillip, flip, flick, snap L& : (^-»)ll ^A?) >"
tO tOSS »l}il J (wlj itf-lii 4*Ja«) L»ji : jij
to peck jJIUI jii
digging; excavation, hollowing out; boring, jii- :>u
drilling, piercing
carving, cutting; engraving, inscnp- tJ lii < c*i : jii
tion
-^- - - *
SSIS
critic; reviewer oil; : jUj
engraver, carver; driller, borer jUi- :jUj
woodpecker; flicker (j5U>) jxJI jl i_..rj.l jlii
Piciformes JtiM^ 0* Vj :£»yji*J
engraver, inscriber, carver, graver, chaser jli»- : ^lij
sculptor, carver, graver, chiseler oi^u : Jt ili
-' - ' * i».
4JUU* pJ^'J ~ (J*«J
engraving, inscription ji»- :OLii
sculpture, sculpturing c^i :ii.li»
infusion *-ii :i*lii
sling, slingshot, catapult i»i»*. :iil£
frog ic.ju«o < «• -u*> :«iUj i JUj
portable; movable, mobile Jji^ ' Ji-W : JUL!
stretcher, litter ii~ i i) Hi- : <UUj
sausage(s) jil.iL. ( j;UJ : Jilii
> * * * » .'
convalescence, recovery, recu- ^U I »U*,1I Jiuj :**lij
peration
tlij a^Ij ~ »Ui 'CUJ tajlij iojlij
-*' -• -- "" - '■* - "
choice, pick, prime; iy~o > •_£>■ : i»Uj i SjLiij i jjlii
elite
to bore, drill, hole, pierce, puncture, j&- < i_Ju : t-Ju
perforate, punch; to excavate, hollow out, dig out
to be or become perforated, full of J^ < i_..«*J : t-iJ
holes
to drill for, prospect for; to excavate; to (J < ^) *_-ii
look for, search for, quest, try to find; to rummage,
grub; to delve into, explore, examine, investigate;
to research
boring, drilling, piercing, perforation; Lii JjL*» ■ t-Ju
digging, excavation
•j •- »^
hole, bore, perforation, puncture i_.ju i i_Ju : i_-ii
to revise, emendCate), rectify, correct, redact, «ii
[jOLt
"7gl
to need, lack, want; to be jL < *JJ Jui\ : \j£ <
in need of, in want of, lacking, wanting, deficient
in, short of or in; to fall short of
to wrong, oppress, aggrieve, do injus- tJ I <*»- <uaij
tice to; to prejudice, injure, damage
- "'* - ?.'
decrease, diminution, decrement, loss,; jCj tui : l >n^
step-down
shortage, insufficiency, deficiency, defi- f*s. '.^joju
cit, lack, want
undernourishment, undernutrition Sj-iidl ^^
hypoglycemia ^-Jl jX— u aii ij> — J I ^^ai-i
depreciation XLjJI ^^
inferiority complex
to revoke, repeal, rescind, counter- ^J»l i'fLi :Jdai
mand, annul, nullify, abrogate, invalidate, cancel,
abolish, recall; to reverse, overrule; to quash,
vacate
to veto (^— aJl Ci V; )ija»j : L /a*-i
to break, breach, commit il&> I 1 LiJU- 1 Jj»- : ^^
a breach of, violate, infringe, infract, contravene,
transgress
to invalidate, refute, confute, disprove Ja>-i :Jaiu
to recant, abjure, retract, jc- «*► \Ji 1 u-»»~ : ,_^i;
unsay, take back, withdraw
to tear down, pull down, raze, wreck, ^ a* : Jaij
demolish, destroy
to undo lib 1 J*- ly^ii
to unweave, unravel, ravel (out) J-J :(g : _-Jl) u iiJ
revocation, repeal, rescission, counter- ~L> : ^^mJ
mand, annulment, nullification, abrogation, invali-
dation, cancellation, abolishment; cassation; rever-
sal, overruling; quashing
breach, breaking, violation, dl+^i < Sj*- '-J*"
infringement, infraction, contravention, transgres-
sion
knocking), rarXping), striking, beat- 3j « fj» : j*j
ing, banging, tapping, percussion
snarXping) (of the fingers) XtSj : ( ^jCeil) jii
. * 1- 1 -i n-'V -'i 1 '••''' • ' - '-'■
mortise ijl- J 4^» J*- jj £>J V-»" >i J :," 7 ' " * ( -4>> w : j*j
hole, bore
l_**J I <_**J l J*J
knock, rap, tap, blow, stroke, beat, *J»1jJ- < o'j : SjiJ
bang
pit, hollow, cavity, hole, excavation; *-*»>»" : »Ju
peck; depression; socket
eye socket, orbit, eyehole
dimple
oil jl ^J! j »ju
alveolus
fovea
gout
(<>r) wy^
skilled physician
skilled physician
to skip, hop, bound, leap, jump L-Jj : JiJ
to dandle, rock »j*j* ' <**rj\ <■ *~*»j '■ Ji-WI 3^
to engrave, incise, inscribe
, chase ^i*- : (jtij
to carve (out), sculpture, chisel c-a^ : jUJ
to variegate, dapple
tr*J •tr* J
to variegate, dapple
engraving, incision, inscription, chasing j»- : JiiJ
sculpture, sculpturing, chiseling, carving oJu : e ^u
variegation, dappling u^'^ i>^^ '-ij^
inscription ij-y-* (^ '■ u***
figure, drawing, picture ^.j 1 !j^> : ^tij
pattern, design Ja«j 4 JJom> ((^/j^j-aj :JOj
to decrease, diminish, lessen, u<u>>jl > Ji : u aL
become less, grow less, drop (off), decline, fall,
abate; to be reduced, decreased, diminished
, •-•» , -•»
Jii
WAA
♦
<?'-»-
u> :uju
boiling point uU^JI *-L«J
apoplexy <LiJI Jb
,' , >> * '* *' ~
pjaj «»-lj — (_»j^*-l (J* J»UJI >w»j
' .' -*^ '- " ••*
colon (:)<oL5Glj «JjJ i*5tt :uU»iJ
,'•» „»»
to soak; to steep, infuse; to saturate, drench; «i>l : *ij
to macerate
to quench or slake thirst ^'li-H IjD
soaking, soakage; steeping, infusion; >uu j'>'.n- : xi
saturation, drenching; maceration
dust jCi : «jl>
to fillip, flip, flick, snap fr-"^' < -*^i j"" '' " :
to sling, hurl, fling, toss
to break open *JJ iiCTjl jl
to transport, carry, haul; to JL iij^- 1 J^i- : Jii
remove; to take; to move; to transfer, shift; to
transmit, deliver; to convey, communicate, impart,
bring
to transcribe, copy £_j : Jij
to translate (from one ^'j : {i£j>- 1 J J iiJ '^» ) JiJ
language into another)
to report, relate, recount, * j~ i ,_^C»- < <£) j : Jii
give an account of; to transmit, pass on; to quote
(from), cite (from)
to post, carry (over), carry forward, oL. CJ. I Jii
bring forward
to transfuse (blood) ^ jJ I ^jil
,,- „ , s ~^ ,» ^ —
to conduct fljji&l i O^aJI i ijly-l * *^»JI JiJ
to communicate, transmit, passiSjUJl jl Ji^ll Jii
along, spread; to infect with
to convey, transfer, alienate, make over, i^iil Jii
pass (on), deliver, assign, dispose of, cede
to move (much), keep moving or trans- aJlSJ JS \ : jiL
ferring
** i7'
rubble, debris yiliJ I : Jii
transportation), transporting, carry- jjl i jii- : Jii
u»--
invalidation, refutation, confutation
demolition, destruction » ji
undoing iili i ji-
(right of) veto
Court of Cassation, Supreme
Court
U»
ouj I
!;-(
Lf^J l>»^
to point, dot
»«■ :(<J£ j I jj»-) Jail i Jaii
tO punc- J^l^illj JaiJL) JjJ (pij :(Loj) Jaij i Juj
tuate, point
to spot, dot, speckle, fleck, Ju~> jdJ « J»i'j : Jaij
speck, stipple
point, dot, dia- <^i j I tjj*- jy %^oy i*blt : cfauL)
critical point
period, full stop oLilll j fUl i_i»jJI <»bU :<Lku
colon ( : ) iU5CII J ^ tit : jULi;
speckle, fleck, spot i_L» j : iLLi
^ • ^ ^ • >
drop s Jj» :iLkiJ
' .. '». , . » - •'
point, matter, affair; issue; 9yj>y i il L- i j* I : iLii
subject
point, item, detail, particular i.J,,..a,«J « jL : <UuJ
point, spot, locality, loca- <jl5C i i*i» i «_i^. : <L<u
tion, site, place, position
center £ ^, :i_ki;
outpost, position, base tJjSL-c j^"^ : Jiui
fulcrum; prop, support jlSCjjl iLLi
melting point
police station
freezing point
turning point
saturation point
critical point
center
<IuJ
£>
\\K\
J5J
dried apricots <Ju»u> JU^* '■ £_ ji»
to be or become pure, clear, clean Uu 6^ : i/f'
pure, clear, fine, crystal; fresh (air, yJU- 1 i_»L« : <^»*
water, etc.)
pure, clean, immaculate j»U» : Jjj
(bone) marrow, me- ( ,J»iJl) £» « ( ^LJt) ^UJ : ^i*
duUa
head, president, chief
captain
lieutenant
soul, spirit; mind, intellect
nature, natural disposition, character
groove, tiny spot on a date pit j<£
defect, fault, blemish, flaw, failing, JJU- 1 i^ : ^-^^
demerit, imperfection, deficiency, shortcoming,
drawback, disadvantage
antithesis; opposite, contrary, contrast, anti- u^^
pode; contradictory; anti-; reverse, inverse, con-
verse
antithesis (aJLiSCJGj) i-aJu :c^>^il yi-iJ
on the contrary u«^J ' ti*
• * -
contrary to, in con- . . j* (>»^JI J* « • • u i ! ii ti*
trast with, in contradistinction with, in opposi-
tion to, unlike
«jjj» ^r 1 j~(>^ i </jJ» J*
antithesis; antinomy
infusion i*Uj : j-*j
croaking, croak ( pjiuiJI) j-«j
to spite, annoy, vex; to infuriate, i r .Ja ± \ i J»l*l : (y*<
incense, irritate, exasperate, acerbate
to hurt, injure, harm t$il i £/► : t/^i
to subdue, conquer, vanquish, i_i* i j*» : t/^i
overcome, defeat, crush
ing, carriage, hauKing), haulage; portage; traffic;
transit; removal; transference), transferring, shift-
ing; transmission, delivery, delivering; convey-
ance, communication, imparting, bringing
transcription, copying £«J : Jil
translation <**rj> '■ J*J
tradition jJuu :Jil
(blood) transfusion ^jJl jJJLl
conduction *ljji£JI t oj-aJI i SjI^jLI < tj-aJI Jii
conveyance, transfer, alienation, making ilSUi I Jii
over, delivery, assignment, cession
,. i •» ',. <
transmission ifjil Jij jl*»-
ojL— »*-tj — fjAj 5jU—
carrier, transporter, con- JiJI (p^l« i -**»^«) « ji
veyor, forwarder, freighter, shipper
iL-.j «-lj — JjlJI JJL.J
i- > " ,'.'
(mixed) nuts; crackers; canapes iz>\JSL> < o^yj : J*J
move, step S_jJ»»- 1 i^j»- : *1*J
■*.■•' - i'» ■* i»'
traditional <j jc < c$jJ£j : (^^
transportation) services (system, operations, oUii
etc.); transports
to harbor malice against, bear a J* (»iJ i J* (»iJ
grudge against, be full of vindictive feelings against
indignation, resentment, wrath Jm~ : «*ii < **iJ
grudge, spite, rancor, malice, ven- ju*- : <uii < <ulj
om, ill will, bitter feeling
> •* -v
to croak f jul^JI Ji*J
'* - ' -' '_' --'
to convalesce, regain health, re- »UJH JjUJ :**J '**J
cover, recuperate
iiUi »jf lj -444; l*Jb
•- i'
ail vrlj - *J**
ui£j
U V
J\&
:',:"!aa.y,'. '..s s
trouble, annoyance, vexation; unhappiness; joST : j£Lj
embittered life (atmosphere, etc.)
peevishness, petulance, pettishness, Cl£i : jSj
fractiousness, fretfulness, moroseness, morosity,
grumpiness, ill humor, bad humor
peevish, petulant, cross, jJJ-l *^ r . < ^JCi : JiSLi
pettish, fractious, fretful, morose, crabbed, crabby,
grumpy, surly, sulky, querulous, ill-tempered, bad-
tempered, ill-humored, ill-natured
to be ignorant of, have no knowledge of, J**- : jSw
not to know
to disguise, mask ^i^l i^J :jSJ
to use (a noun) in its indefinite [iil] (IL^Il) jSli
form
oli 'J— -t wrlj-olJJI oljS^i 'Jxr»4-' o'jSlj-
nobody, unknown person <-»jj«-« j^- i>»^ : »j*j
indefinite noun [ iiJ ] ;^$ll
protest (of a bill) r l*>^ I ' y-^ ij> '■ »£>
to prick 3~ '3*" J : 3^- i
to goad, prod 'yj> ( '^j^ : jSJ
to turn over, invert, reverse, turn upside Li* : ^jSj
down
to bow, bend, duck (one's head) C I j ^Jli
to cause a relapse u*ij>\ *'•> £lj fUJJI ^-SCj
to half-mast, hang or put at half-mast, low- iLJI ^Sj
er to half-mast
-- ' ' J''
setback; relapse; deterioration, degeneration ciu
to dredge, clear out, clean (a well) (^JJ I ) jSs
to recoil, shrink, draw back, fall U- ly i ju jl : j>aSj
back, retreat, withdraw; to recede, regress, ret-
rocede, retrograde, retrogress
jt <>\ yt > .« £ ;, : .,.] £»■ I j - yt ui&
to brush or wipe off the tears uoJI Li£j
joker, jester, wag, humorist, wit, oi^'k , _£; : oISj
farceur; joking, jesting, humorous; witty, full of
esprit
avocet
yJLt jJU» :ol£j
marriage, matrimony, wedlock
temporary marriage
incest
mumps, parotitis
l&
(<>^)<JISj
exemplary punishment,
example, warning
spite; vexation, annoyance; irritation, iJiUI : olSJ
exasperation
subdual, overcoming, defeating, crushing J? : ilSo
to distress, afflict with disaster iliCj L<U> I : L_5Cj
to deviate from, swerve from JL i j U- : ^ Lio
to put aside, remove, keep away
<S"
•:^sl
ct'j - ^
Lfc
disaster, catastrophe; calamity, misfortune il^ai : <JkJ
to scratch up (the ground) (i>J^0 ' c ^ i
to joke, crack jokes, jest, make fun, jape, Vy : c£l
banter
'•' •> -• ••
joke, jest, quip, jape, wise- 5j jU i iiji, t oJL : i&J
crack, witticism, drollery, gag, jeu d'esprit, anec-
dote
speck, spot
sense of humor
to break, violate, infringe; to Lili- 1 1 'j '/■ ( ^iil : i£j
renege, break (go back on, fail to keep) one's
promise or word or commitment; to break faith
breach, violation, infringement; li£j> j ''n- : cSj
reneging, breach of promise, breach of faith
to marry, wed, get married with or to, take^j^ : J&
as spouse
to be unhappy, miserable CiU l" ■,' '(j£ : j£j
to embitter; to disturb, trou- j^ L> , j jS" t [^ : jSj
ble, ruffle, spoil; to vex, annoy
-'-r'u ' '
3~
u^
■■ ■ ■■ ■■'■■■ " '■-' ^ &~
to grow; to develop; to j>i j\ i jI j i jl^ : ,j*J i L-
increase, augment, multiply, build up; to thrive,
prosper, flourish
to ascribe to, attribute to e—J : <jj ^ i <JJ ui
to come to one's knowledge, ajJu : <J J JJ- 1 ^
reach, come to one's ears, hear of, get wind of,
learn about, be told about, be informed about, be
reported to
to develop, make grow, promote, further, ^ I : ^
advance; to cultivate, improve, strengthen; to build
up, increase, augment, enhance
*-»-* .~~
talebearer, telltale, tattler, tattletale; inform- jUj :^UJ
er, informant, denouncer; slanderer, calumniator,
scandalmonger; talebearing, telltale
water mint (oLi) f&
louse iLi :c»j
' ■ '"■' "■•' '■'■■-"
leopard, panther; tiger
leopardess; tigress
spot, speck, fleck, mottle
cushion, pillow
to keep a secret
to confide a secret to
mongoose, ichneumon
to be or become freckled
freckles
freckled
.-,- --'■'. -'-'.
8JL.J :*l^*j H3^*J
«*J3 Ij-JI y«4J
*■-'.-.
jJJ-l (Ji jU«tf mj
IT' J^
cr* J
A •
mode, manner, fashion, way; J£i. i j\Ja 1 ii ^t
pattern, type; form, shape
stereotyped; typical cr!***'
to embellish, adorn, ornament, deco- *y 1 1 jj j : J«J
rate; to write or compose in an elegant or ornate
style
to prickle, tingle; to crawl, creep; to be or j^ : j«j
parotid gland, parotid £^-' ''•>*■ '• *^
parotid S*^' -J*Jli (jo\»- '\j&> '(•*£■>
parotid gland, parotid 'S^-' 5j *
parotitis, mumps il«5lJI 5j*JI cjl+zll
to recoil from, shrink from, l _ / a5C : q* j I ^ JSli
draw back from, shirk, flinch
to abstain from, refrain -s»»- 1 1 *^« I : ^ j I ^c Jxj
from, forbear, desist from, stop; to refuse
j ,_IS\J «j»-Ij-J^ : j J£j
J 5 ^ Cff'j ~Ot J 1 tr* J^ 1
to make an example of, punish severely, J^ : j J£j
torture
fetter, shackle, chain, tie j-i : J£j
nickel yi^ I u.u* i JSLj : JSO
to flavor, aromatize, give or add flavor to ■_ ■ 1« : «£j
flavor, relish, savor i^SCj
regression, regress, recession, j I SJ j I 1 «*- \J> : o>>&
retrocession, retrogradation, retrogression; retreat,
withdrawal, fallback; recoiKing), shrink(ing),
shrinkage
involution [ »L»- 1 J u*jSLj
* > > >
recoiKing), shrinking), shrinkage v°£-> '-<Jj&
■ ■ * *
abstention, abstaining, refrain- fl-v-l i s-Ll.1 : JjSCi
ment, refraining, forbearance, forbearing, desis-
tance, desisting, storXping), stoppage; refusal
jldlplj-jlCl.:^
difficult, hard; tough, drastic _u.Lt. ( i,..,'^ r^jiC.
to indicate, show, suggest, ^J» I 1 ^t J3 , : ^c jl ^ lj
bespeak, be indicative or suggestive of, be a sign of;
to reveal, disclose
to betray, denounce, inform against; to j ^J. j : lj
report in a slanderous manner; to spread calum-
nies
to sow dissension between
j^-lj-iLLtj :,w
s>i^
mr
mmmmmsMmmmmmmmmmmmmmm.
edge, reach, learn about, be told about, be in-
formed about, be reported to
•- **
intelligence, reason, mind, intellect Ji* : ^j
final, last, terminal; ultimate; ^. \zi- ( j± I : ^J l^j
closing, concluding, conclusive
final, conclusive, decisive, defini- * -Vi» < ol» : ^Jl+i
tive, absolute, peremptory; irrevocable
finally, conclusively, decisively, once (and) Cjl^i
for all; absolutely, utterly, completely
finality J2^j
plunderer, looter, rifler, spoliator, spoiler, ul : ol^i
despoiler, marauder, robber, thief
day, daytime jll li : j^j
daylight £\\ £i
all day long, all day j£j I J l^i
diurnal; day jC 1 ' J J ^.A^ : l$j £
day school i, jV^i i* jx>
snappish, biting, mordacious yiLai : /■*&
end, termination, close, conclusion, iljU- i ^1 : Xtfe
ending, windup, finish, last part, final stage, finale
outcome, result, upshot, ijLUl «1;U> ( i~ "■ : il^
end
limit, end, extreme, extremity, ter- j*. « ij^L : £(+>
minus, termination, terminal point
utmost, extreme, limit, XAi. i Juai\
utmost degree
fate, destiny
weekend c.^_ t(| i,^
minimum <Sj^ I <>W-J '
,.' ', ,'
maximum <ij^-" ^W'
in the end, at last, at long last, finally, ulti- <>l+J I j
mately, eventually, in the long run; after all
to infinity, infinitely, endlessly, un- £\+i *i U J I
^^MZS.
^^SjfrfffUljj
.— J
IZZ1
become numb, benumbed
creep(iness), tingle, prickle; numbness jlii- : J»j
creepy, creeping, crawling jjs- :jj
teeming with ants jlJL jf^. : jj
ant (jj^.) iiJ , j^
termite, white ant , V.~\ i±^
antlike jlluT ^
formic [ t \^J ] ,'U'J : ^U
Formicidae jllll iLai :olXi
food safe jJJ r CJJ| JiL.. L : f^. .^i ;1
formic [«V/] ,M .\ \]
formic acid A i'.-ii ^-i-
to adorn, decorate, ornament, embellish Li>"J : ^
to miniaturize jji* ^*> It; I jl j^, :1Hj
miniature
wren
(j5U>) i^
growth; development; buildup, increase, ,lll :^j
augmentation, increment, accretion
sample, specimen, pattern, sampling l^s. -.T-'zLi
type, model, pattern; example, exemplar JlL. : r- ij-J
form, application form i_JlL. <. i'ji^L I : ■* j^J
prototype, archetype J^Cl Vi^U
typical, exemplary, model, standard, classical) ^ j^H
numismatics
>* J CT J ~ v?
oU «-JI Jlc- ii*i1. \\
■Js?
good, delicious; pure, clear; If*? t tJLo i
healthy, wholesome, salubrious
talebearing, tattling; informing against, ill j : i£
reporting, denunciation; calumny, slander, defa-
mation
to forbid, prohibit, interdict, ban, proscribe; '%Ca : ,jj
to restrain, prevent
to
come to one's knowl-^lil <J\ ' i + >iJ J.\ 4JJ ^
&4
mr
f - '';■ ■ ' ■ ' - ' ..uv.. . ~- —
river-, riverine, fluvial, fluviatile; freshwater iSjt^
to push, shove; to drive; to prick, prod, urge ji j :>J
on
opportunity, chance, occasion <*j '■ >'j^>
butcherbird, shrike ( } U> ) cr*"
to bite, snap (at) ^ ■ cr^
to rise, get up (U:<>j*j
to take off, depart s^'lLI I c .. ^ t i
to raise, lift, carry Jli- « «i j : ( j) Ja+>
to uplift, upgrade, raise, pro- ji j i Ji j : (_>) ,>»*;
mote, advance
to tend, manage, J* (li i jIjI :(ljif tCc\>) Ja+>
handle, run, operate, be in charge of, take care of
to perform, do, make, carry out, lij < j (U : _> ,_^hj
execute, discharge, accomplish
to assume, bear, undertake, *£>lt J* -l>- I : j (j^hj
take upon oneself
to get ready for, prepare for a*iJ : J Jo+i
to begin, start l-u i fj- : J (jifi
to rush to(ward), run to(ward) *_,. I : J J J*+>
rising, rise i«y : <«<HJ
awakening, reawakening, revival, re- ijl*^ I : i^j
surgence, rebirth, renaissance
£" • _' •'
boom, upswing, rise, growth, ^jjl> i jU j _}l : i^fi
advancement, progress
to bray, hee-haw o^> : ( jtJ-l ) j4^ ' ji»
to wear out, fray, tatter U L >^> t jl»- 1 : til^i
to exhaust, consume, use up, deplete, ,i« :: ..l itSlfl
drain
it^i «- 1 j - ai^l. I : til*;
to be or become exhausted, ^o i j+*- 1 i J» jl : ti^i
fatigued, weary, tired (out), worn out, run-down,
toilworn, dog-tired, overworked, overstrained,
^■v"... 1 ■ ■■ ■ ■ :..■
■•■ j
' «j^fl lL >.l :o*
endingly, foreveKmore)
to plunder, loot, pillage, rifle, spoil,
despoil, spoliate, maraud, rob
to go at full speed J«^»" j' l^j*' S-** 1
plundering), looking), pillage, pillaging,
rifling, spoliation, despoliation, spoilage, spoiKing),
rapine, robbery
' ,.' ' -.'
plunder, pillage, loot, spoils, booty k^jj. i uJl. : <**i
to follow, pursue, take, enter upon; to pro- ££. : g*i
ceed, act
to clarify, make clear F" ^
to be or become clear, plain, distinct ~ij
to pant, gasp, be out of breath ^
e?
'&
'&
!>£*
to follow someone's example, imitate, *J I
copy; to take or adopt the same course as, follow
or pursue the same way as, proceed or act in the
same manner as
to pant, gasp, be out of breath
panting, pant, gasp
open way; plain road
method, procedure, way; course; man- <»jJ> : g+>
ner; approach
j . * * -\
to swell, grow round and full ^ jd I J^i
ft,-" ,,-
to be buxom, bosomy, busty; to have i\J.\ oa+i
large swelling breasts
to rise, get up ( I* <■ <J*4i> '• -^
breast(s), bosorrKs), bust &£ '■ M*
to chide, scold, tongue-lash, reprimand, re- ^ j '-jii>
buke, reprove, reproach
to flow copiously, flow out, stream, gush jiaJ : j»
forth, issue forth
C^xJb>- i«j i J-lbr
river, (large) stream
glacier iSJ^r JV ' -^r jv
column (rJJ »Jjj»r o?) J**" ' *>** 'J*
i 11 - "■■ ""..:V ' "-^:-.->.,i^ij : .: ' ■.;:r, , a
surge, surging, heaving, upheaval _^-l I u 1 -^- : >
storm, tempest, gale, hurricane ii*«U :^i
gnu, wildebeest (u l>j»- ) >
to intend, purpose, plan, design, fjit \ i juai : i5>i
mean, have in mind; to resolve, determine, make
up one's mind
to go far away jju <. i^jh : (Sy
to nucleate ( • lyJ I ) \$y
rain ^ : *y>
y {f'j ~> : *>"
• * *~
remoteness, farness, distance jju : \Sy
*' «'• J *~
destination i,nS» <. '<&■ j : <£jj
stones, kernels, pits, pips, seeds ^s. i j_)j : ti^J
stone, kernel, pit, pip, seed *lkc i »jj> : 5 \y
nucleus [♦L^^ »l.ji»j »L»-l]»I^J
core, nucleus 'iS'£j* *>f ' S^ : »'>»
mourner, weeper, wailer ^JU : ^\y'
lamentation, lamenting), waiKing), Jjj* 1 1_>..-^ : ^l^j
loud weeping
(hired) female weeper, professional ikJU : «*■ I }j
mourner
iji\j *pr\ J -(i J i\j \jkijLt) ji\y
May jj^U i^jU i jU :jl^i
blossom(s), flowerfs) («)j»j : (»jl>; Uj^i*) j\'y
dangling, bobbing, swinging, oscillat- <_i Ju Jl^ : ^.I^J
ing, pendulous
pendulum ^11 ieLJl (_,«l*j ly-l^i
seesaw JUi^l
UU
dL«J
giving, granting
gift, present; grant
favor, grace, kindness
ill* :JI>>
«M«»i»aHaawr.»«»;j
T»;,.a-.«i
overtaxed; to be or become emaciated, enervated,
gaunt, laggard; to waste away, pine away
exhaustion, fatigue, jij (cf ^» ( jl^l ijUJI :dL^
weariness, tiredness; overexertion, overstrain,
strain, stress; emaciation, wasting away; asthenia,
weakness, debility
neurasthenia (<--"■ <^+>
psychasthenia .jLjj iiL>>
exhaustion, consumption, using up, < U:r'.. l : (il^j
depletion
to drink o * : J^j
to be or become gluttonous, greedy Iji, : (ji"^l j) j»*J
gluttony, gourmandism, voracity, ravenous- ,'j, : uJ
ness, polyphagia
greed(iness), covetousness, avidity *£>■ : ^
gluttonous, greedy, insatiable, voracious, eda- »J» : *p
cious, devouring, consuming, ravenous; glutton,
gourmand, ravenous eater
greedy, covetous, avid
ir^'-rr
(burning) desire, craving, hunger, appetite i^Z. : <*+>
>>
rising, rise ^ Li : <J>)+>
takeoff p^lil '.^yj
'- i \ >'
raising, lifting o , : ( j ) ja^
uplifting, upgrading, raising, pro- <JJi : ( j ) ^yj
motion, advancement
prohibition, interdiction, forbiddance, forbid- %L> : Jtf
ding, proscription, ban(ning)
inhibition [ ;.] V-,
intelligence, reason, mind, intellect Jii : Z+i
panting, pant, gasp
copious, abundant, ample, plentiful
rivulet, stream, small river, creek,
bayou, brook
bray(ing), hee-haw
{JU\)&±
J'v
\\^o
g,Mfa:
1 ■ --■.-■;
■^ ^
Persian New Year's Day
gypsy; tramp, vagabond
light-, luminary, luminous
j^JI j*-Ij :jj>;
dangling, dangle, swinging), v-M-^ :uL.^i nj*y
oscillation, vibration, wobble, wobbling
jlii «rl
wild ass, onager
J>U
cr
something suspended or hanging ^u« f^i : -by
medal, decoration, order, badge ^ C j < <CJ I ju : J»^j
of honor
(musical) note (ili-.^*) iijj
to diversify, vary, variegate, give variety to J5Ci : js^J
kind, sort, type, variety, spe- JiCi < >-iu» i u^i : ^y
cies; class, grade; nature; quality, character, form
species [»^*-'J^
somewhat, moderately, fairly, a little, L. \*y i Ujj
rather, more or less, in a way
qualitatively and quantitatively U^j \cy
in particular, particularly, (especially, ^.U- ^
specifically
specific; qualitative; characteristic, peculiar; "ij^'y
typical; essential, major
specific gravity ^y Jju
quality, character, kind; nature; specifity Slc^J
highness, loftiness, exaltedness p^jj :L *y
November iV^-" if-j~t : sr**y
Jill vr'j - <Jy
loom (tHiU-l) J^ i ij\y-; '£— ^ : J>
fare <_yi ^11 jl yUl s^l : J^j
freightage) ^kJJI S^l ij^i
rt^iwaw
' . ■' ;-.:■ ' ■■!... ■-■■ . ,t,i.*a
right, correct, proper
<->\y* : Jl^j
'» s'
•'ii' -- i-'
sleeping sickness; lethargy (jJ I Jej* : f 1>J
(one's) turn jjJ :<j>!
shift; alternation, rotation <> jU* : <>y
shift (of work), tour (of duty), turn; (jC*) iji
period, spell
fit, attack, paroxysm; spell; spasm ( Je'f) iiy
fit (spell, spasm) of coughing JU— ajjJ
fit of anger, paroxysm of rage
heart attack
5U grlj-
- - i-.-
' V*
? •' **• '
■ ' ■> — .•;
(musical) note (<Ju~y) Cy
neutron ^iyy
sailor, seaman, mariner, boatman £>■ : <^j'>i
c'r if I j - c>
to flower, blossom, bloom, effloresce, be in j»jl \jy
bloom
jUI «j>-Ij - *Uil :j>»
to enlighten, illuminate, edify ( C*-j j j I Zj\ij) jy
gypsies; tramps, vagabonds (iijy -^'j") jy
blossoms, flowers ^j'jy
light; brightness, gleam, glow; illumination t yo \jy
searchlight; spotlight uUS^
neurasthenia y^** ^^ ' 's*5*"''j>
luminous ^J lj>J
luminosity, luminance, brilliance ^ I j^
blossom, flower Sj» j : »jy
threshing machine, thresher, thrasher X-ljj :^j><
sea gull, gull, mew, kittiwake ( jlU» ) yjy
Jf
mn
nucleon jjJJI i\'y j djjiy-i /\ uyjjt :<>y
subspecies ( t \±Si \ ^jj^ j) g£
raw, uncooked f/\- '**■ : »!j
representation, deputyship; substi- U X 3 < J^ : olj
tution, replacement; proxy; agency
mandate ' ' '
(public) prosecution, office of the oUII £llJI
attorney general
vice-presidency 1l.&J\ £&
acting (president, chairman, manager, direc- iCJU
tor, minister, etc.) " '
on (or in) behalf of, for, in ^ XJCj , ^ CCJl,
someone's name, as a substitute for; in place o£
instead of, in lieu of
prosecutor, prosecuting attorney, dis- <j llll I 'jJ 3
trict attorney
representative; representational 'J*~^ :^k
parliamentary «{& : y*£
' i'- * i" - -* i-. - - J-' - » .- * -.- -'
~V^ cr|»" <*-e^> «— «y^»- '<-rrfLJ <-JL»-
Excellency, Eminence (,_JJ) £k
intent(ion), purpose, design; animus i!ji « jU : £j
determination, resolution, resolve, ^laJ «(•>:*!•
intention, (firm) will
mens rea, criminal intent «L I jl». I 3 1 il*^. ili
<5>» Jf ' J ~ (Vr*' «-Uo» :ilJI -lie
-i~JI Jjj- iijJI jy. ,iJl ^^ cilJI ^
luminous, luminiferous, shining, »<r^ ij^ : 13
shiny, radiant, bright, brilliant
Castor Mo^ȣ
Antares [<iUi]u^l£
nap, doze, light sleep,
slumber
\' l'-' '*•
i..,..,k,. M f>
to put to sleep; to put to bed 'Ji'J\ : ' Vj
to anesthetize
to hypnotize
sleep, slumber
■ * <*'
deep (sound, wakeless, unbroken) sleep
hypnosis
bedroom, bedchamber *"y i^»- ( »y ii\e
nightgown, nightshirt, nightdress ,-pl ^J
somniloquy r )jljpfc
sleeping sickness; lethargy f yJ | ^i^.
sleep, nap £^j
to provide (a noun) with the nunnation ojJ
whale
dimple (on the chin)
potty, pot, chamber pot, urinal i>»~»l : <J L
to praise, commend, laud, extol, _, ilil , 'JL. : _, ;^j
speak highly of it;
to mention, make mention of, speak of, j>i : _, ly
refer to, make reference to, name, specify, state,
indicate, point out to
to hint at, allude to <J I ^J : <j | 3 \^ 3 \'£ '£
.- .— * --
-*'-• --M
nuclear
thermonuclear
nuclear war
nuclear energy
nuclear physics
nucleolus
UfcJ
\
*
mish, difBcult, hard to please, overnice, fussy,
picky, choosy, dainty, particular
nickel J*?>\ 6^** : J^
nicotine
•'Srri
obtainment, getting, acqui- j\j>- 1 1 J* Oya»- '• Je
sition, acquirement, winning, gaining, earning;
attainment, achievement, accomplishment, real-
ization
.- • * * •
indigo; bluing, blue (jjjl j— ? : iLi sjjj
iL_J I • j3*i> I *Jij 1 J-J
jjj' jr* : £^
indigo plant, indigo
indigo; bluing, blue
water lily, pond lily, nenuphar; lotus (oLi) jyL>
nylon oyL>
indigo (ujJ) <£?
soft-boiled (eggs) cJi^J iC-ij^*J
>
neutron Uij'y-'
neon u>j
yoke £lj iiljJ-l (3j_v yi^c j i-^- -J*
Persian New Year's Day jj jy : jjjy
meteor, shooting star, falling star <_<l+~ : dj-j
aerolite (3>»r cJj-i
bolide v***~* t-'jr'
meteorite yj^jjw- '^S^
April Jijfl : *j^
target, mark; aim, goal <-»oa : ulili
badge; decoration, medal, order (C> : u^-y
porcupine, hystrix, quill pig (ulj^-) <jd~<
^c <_»U «j»lj-ilj '.(^t UUJ
more than, above, over uui icjlJ
* —
thirty odd, thirty and some, more than ci-Jj oy%
thirty, over thirty
fastidious, finicky, squea- J^ia i »U»j jl o-*. ^ : J»J
>^ >Jr Nr yr ^r >r >r >5^ >^ n^ >r >r >k
^^ '^J^ y^ ' n^ ^r ^5r ^r ^r ^^ ^^ mt ^r >(r
extraordinary, exceptional
:JJU
roaming, roving, wandering Jjli. : (a^j Jc) ^U
(about), rambling; wanderer, roamer, rover
to fear, dread; to be or become afraid of, LiU- : yU
scared of, alarmed by, frightened by, terrified by
to be awed by, stand in awe of; to J»L i j j : uU
fear, have a reverential awe of; to revere, rever-
ence, venerate, respect
descending, falling, dropping, sink- X»L < JjU : Jul*
ing; fallen, dropped
stalactite *M>ll Ja^-lj :<UuU
give me! bring me! get me! let me have! oU
to insult, abuse, revile
telephone, phone
invisible caller, voice
shouter, crier; shouting, crying
telephonic, telephone-
Jl»
Oyii :ua\»
yer ** Ci
5Ua
c^
jU« :i
i;U
to be (become, get) excited, agitated, moved; jU : -r U
to be or become stirred up, aroused, roused, astir;
to rise; to awaken, be awakened, spring up; to
erupt, break out
to flare up, rage, storm, seethe, steam, ouU rU
fume, boil, flame up or burst with rage or anger
to run high, be rough, surge, heave, bil- jmI) I WU
low, swell (up), roil, rage
here! take! there you are!; following is (are); dU <. U
below, hereinafter, in the following, in what
follows
here I am! IJJU
there he is! *S"U 1 1 i y» U i y» U
L» «j«-Ij - L«* i La U
I j %jf\j — liSC» i li*
to long for, yearn for, crave, desire Jl^.j : J J f U
l^ i'yM p-lj -iilll (>-»- jU» : rU
(_iCi «f.|j — i_JU
excited, agitated, aroused, Jaa^ i i^^Loa t jfc : jjU
roused, stirred (up), astir, moved, kindled, in-
flamed, overwrought, wrought up, impassioned;
stimulated; irritated; wild, rampant, hot; angry,
furious, enraged, horn-mad
rough, high, heaving, surging, rV*^ (4 > ^ > - F^*
rolling, raging, restless
rage, fury, anger
tumbledown, ramshackle, dilapidated
JU
•/!
;u
frightful, terrifying, appalling, horrifying, <Jlm : Ji l*
terrific, horrible, terrible, awful
huge, big, large, great, vast, im- jl!i- i j^i : JjU
mense, massive, enormous, tremendous, astro-
nomical, prodigious, formidable, stupendous, gi-
gantic, giant, colossal, mammoth, titanic, Cyclo-
pean
JU
^ >^
'.7aft"iBai
' —
1 ' ■ ■ ' -i
>>^rb-((i>l)>
fugitive, runaway, on the run; a fugitive, a "j\» : ojU
runaway; escapee
deserter <<-M-> o? Vj^*
raving, delirious iU : i_»jU
sarcastic, satiric(al), ironic(al), sardonic, mock- JjjU
ing, derisive, sneering, caustic; scornful, disdain-
ful, contemptuous; mocker, scoffer; scorner, de-
spiser
warbler; chiffchaff (j^>) «JrjU
to joke with, jest with, make fun with, » jL. : J jU
banter with
joker, jester, wag, humorist, farceur; jok- ^ jU : J jU
ing, jesting, jocose, jocular, humorous; playful
to be or become excited, agitated; to be in jtt : yiU
great commotion
to break, fracture, shatter JjZ : yiU
to break up, fragmentize, crumble o-J : , >U
digestive, peptic
to shout, cry, clamor, din
pouring out, flowing out, torrential, fall- j^m : JJ»U
ing heavily; raining heavily
to vomit uu : fU
to retch JUazJI JjU- : *U
to parch, be or become very thirsty J^Ji : <JU
to run away, flee, escape oy» : <_»U
to be slender, slim ^L*J 6^ : <-»U
famished, starved «_5l»- : (<J U I ) (JU
u geij-du
to terrify, frighten, scare, alarm, horrify, {^i\ *_) JU
appall; to find horrible, terrible, shocking
to pour down, heap, pile up (^Jl ol^JI kSs.) JU
(sand, etc.) on
mirage, fata morgana <_> I ^L, : JU
_iil J* JLcLrf : f)-^U
rw> i r-U» : J»U
i-')IJI :'rl»
satirist ^^^ £^*
to emigrate, expatriate, leave one's native coun- ^j»U
try; to immigrate (to); to migrate
midday, noon Jlj j < jl+ill Uua> : S^U
midday heat, hottest time of the day ^Ll ;jti. : »^»-U
obscene language, obscenity «wJi ^^ : i^-l*
midday, meridian, meridional cSjiJi i ^J I j j : J^U
obsession; misgiving, suspicion, apprehension, y-^U
foreboding; presentiment, premonition, hunch
dormant, sleeping, resting, .uU « ^L ( jil j : £JrU
at rest, quiescent, inactive
to attack, assail, assault, J* *Jcuu\ t J* Jli- : ^U
launch or make an attack or assault on, charge,
raid, bear down upon, fall upon, rush upon, set
upon, pounce upon
jj4J «jflj-U j_j^j jU« :jU
guide, leader, conductor, pilot, j£.'j» : (^j jlll) jU
usher
to exchange presents (with) C I ji I J j Cj : t/jU
calm, quiet, tranquil, serene, placid, ^L : ^ jU
peaceful, pacific
calm, cool, composed, collected, Ji.U-1 J»jIj :i5jU
tranquil, self-possessed, undisturbed
JU ^Ij-JUl fcjU
the Pacific Ocean t5^ULl
thunderous, roaring, uproarious, boister- j 1 1* : j i U
ous, loud
purposeful, meaningful, <*-j> i »Lo i <_»-l» j J : (J jU
telic; constructive; directed, guided, controlled,
planned, managed
to conclude a truce with; to make ^JU» 4 jJL : u'jU
peace with, make up with, be reconciled with
delirious, raving (ii ilil) jU
to throw down, fell, bring to the ground *j*o : jU
to pull down, tear down, demolish, raze, ^ jk* : jU
wreck, destroy
u.
iJU
I..
happy, glad, delighted, pleased
servant
JJJ-— • u>^
n
to laugh contemptuously or
scornfully, sneer
to guffaw, roar, laugh boisterously
U:^l*
»l_)+^lj <•*!■■»<*> :uLiU
Li m>-Ij -Li U
hobby- <Jjiau jJt < JjI^* i_-»-Ls i -j «J_^« : (cijlll) jU
ist; fancier; fan, buff; amateur, dabbler, dilettante,
nonprofessional, unprofessional
lover; loving, in love with, fond of *_--t- : jl*
falling (down), dropping, tumbling, sink- ^»L : jU
ing
to humor, favor, indulge <ij I ■> : lijl*
to be or become lenient toward or » L < ^ "51 : jjU
with, indulgent toward or with, forbearing toward
or with
to make a special price for, ^LJI /\ ^i\ j «Vjl*
charge a moderate price
mortar ~)J ^UJJI <J Jju (lij :<j)U
Ujl» J»-
; U J"
mortar
pestle o'jlAl
abyss, chasm, gulf, (bottomless) pit
hell, the pit ^^ : J^lil < JjjU
to adapt, adjust, condition, accommodate, LilT : LU
conform, fit, suit
to agree with someone (up)on Ji I j : J* /\ j Ll*
or about something
to get in motion, move p^ I < I-'- i liJ^aw : <—
suddenly (briskly, quickly); to proceed, spring; to
run, rush, fly
to start, begin, set to, set about, '<fj, : (lii" Jii|) Li
go into, embark upon
to wake up, awaken; to rise, get t\i i Jiillll : Li
up
to waft, drift ii^'l^l
to blow, breeze up, whiffle
;mmimmwMmmMmm»MMmmHmm
JUlt^.JU
cardamom
Jtr* ^-Ij-^W^ j^ko jl ~<>j < JLi^-. J-j :JU
halo y-^JI SjUi. i JjJ\ ij\i :i)l»
corona [iiLLi]iJl*
nimbus, halo, aureole, glory djJjS ^-l j S^-) ill*
halo, aura of t( J. 3 1 ,^0^ L^ J»Uj ^JJ ^wjuu ill*
glory or veneration, glory, splendor
ring, circle (^IJ J^ I jj^i-) ij\a iiii- : ill*
(around the eye, etc.)
perishable, destructible; mortal; perishing, uli :dUbb
dying; dead; irredeemable
dodder (oLj) dJj)l»
to fall in love with, be passionately in L-i- 1 : -* i U
love with, love, adore, be fond of
to wander, roam, rove, straggle jU i Lilt : * U
to wander aimlessly about, ramble, a^j J* f I*
meander
to be thirsty; to thirst ' t U'<-. : lu
important, significant, momentous, weighty, j^ : *U
grave, serious, crucial, considerable, substantial,
consequential
head; top, summit ^ I j : <u I*
crown, vertex, top ^IjJI i.U
vermin; pest ( 1 l^i _ ) £ U
still, motionless, quiet, cU « j-rl* i J- 1»- 1 ^L : jt« l»
calm, quiescent, inactive, inert, dormant, passive,
extinct, dead, lifeless, exanimate
whispering, susurrant, murmuring Lr ^ U
margin
footnote
marginal, fringe
marginal, fringe
o«L»JI ji i_-L£JI i_Jl»- :(jl«U
to be or become easy (for) 3*» : (j*^l *^*) ul*
to be or become low, lowly, despi- jl*. i ^ i : ijl*
cable, contemptible
<Jb»
u. ^
C?/"
iJy :<
lk..»
»o*j :<
lk'..»
oIjm
ol^Ii
"*r* ' t r
'Wr*
&■>
:oj«a
w
: J»j«a
to land, touch down, alight cJ»- : 5^311*11
to make a forced (or Cjl^kil U>^~» "CjSlL J».»
emergency) landing
to ditch *LLI ^c UjIjLJjI U»_j~» 4J'j51L J».»
to parachute ilklL J»j»
,h.»l ««■ I j — (_/»»>' lj_)'' ' ■";*
fall, drop
descent
depression, lowland; pit
mirage, fata morgana
swift, nimble, fast
wind, gale
blowing (of the wind)
slope, declivity, descent, decline, fall
fall, falling (down, away), (jiuiJ I « J>_ji- : J?y*
dropping); sinking; decline, downfall, descent;
lapse; abatement, subsidence; depression; slump;
depreciation
descending, descent, coming down, Jjy : J»y*
going down
depression, weakness, feebleness oi*«i> : J>^»
collapse, fall, falling down, downfall, jL«Jl : ^>y*
cave-in, breakdown
depression [tr^J ^>r*
prolapse; ptosis [t_J> J ( ^-"j^) y** <J lu : J*^
landing, touchdown
forced (or emergency) (»j5U»ll;) '(£j\jLJi>\ )*y*
landing
ditching *UI J* (o^JlLtL.) tsjl^M»* ?»y*
parachuting ilkili i>^»
hyena (u I jr»- ) jr* : 'jz+
emaciated, wasted, gaunt, skinny <Jj j** : ^r*
shouting, crying, yelling; shout, i»~<» i rL> : dU
cry, yell; exclamation, outcry
cheer, (,— >-jJ i -y l—^ .l « /J-I+j < ( y». -» i. t i 'i ) t_iUj>
to rage <i*oUI
to take up arms JliiJJ iL*
every Tom, Dick, and Harry; Loj Li 'J* J5"
everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody
suppose (that), supposing (that), iJayL] 1 ijoj I : <_«•
assume (that), assuming (that), let's suppose (that),
let's assume (that)
to rise in the air ( jCii I ) l-»
to run away, take to flight "j : Ci
dust; fine dust; motes, dust specks, ji 4 jCt : »C»
tiny dust particles
mote, speck of dust, dust particle *Ci ; j i : » f Li
fine dust jCt » >L» : out
lemur (ol>;*-) jt«*
flying lemur (0 l>^»- ) jJU» jL*
dandruff, scurf u-G" •/-* : *iJ^*
to tear, rend, lacerate
gust, squall, blast, blow, flaw, windflaw, ( «j) <Ii
whiff, waft, breath of wind
rise, rising i*y 1 <uo+i : <L»
gift, present, donation, grant, endowment ilk* : <L*
to cut or carve (meat) into large slices or (~*U I ) j-*
pieces
.- *. -
lean meat j*» ~jJ *j-*
.- , - >** -.-
piece or slice of (lean) meat ^r* p*' **"■» : 'j?*
dandruff, scurf
to gather, collect «*»■ : (_£*»
to descend, come down, go down Jy :
to fall (down), drop, sink Joi^ I ' i"- : -i»r»
(down); to decline; to subside, abate, wane, dwin-
dle; to slump; to depreciate
to fall in, cave in, collapse, fall down, '^v\ '■ *£*
sink down
to prolapse [t_J> ] ( ~y-'j\!>) yiui\ ^l-u : J»l*
to go to, come to; to stop at; to stay at, 0^-i' -^4*
put up at
(_j— l_jj 1 S^t» :4jjJ>
»jfA
U.Y
I* La
' ■ ■"■'' '"■-'■>
mmm
to spell
to spell
satirist; satirical)
Lt*+> 'J** : ^
satire; lampoonery; satiric(al) or defam- t-x. j^» : * Ua
atory poetry or poem
spelling «1*^ : t lk*
satiric(al), defamatory <jT-** - ui ' •I*;^
alphabetical, alphabetic yi^' : <j£^*
camel rider eW-l s-^lj : um
camel corps iiUoll ii^i t<JU«
,5 _ s _
to set ablaze, stir up, stoke j U I jyo
to desert, forsake, abandon; to turn one's S'ji :^t>
back on, keep away from; to separate oneself from,
dissociate oneself from, break off from, break away
with, break (up) with, part (company) with, walk
out on, leave, quit; to give up, relinquish, re-
nounce, forgo; to disuse, stop using
to displace, drive away, make homeless, *j, -.'j**
dislodge, force to emigrate
desertion, abandonment, forsaking; separa- >iSj> : jio
ration, breakaway, breakup; leaving; relinquish-
ment, renunciation, giving up; disuse
midday, noon Jlj j « jl^JI ujj : jnt,
midday heat, hottest time of the day "Ji-\ sli- : jki
obscene language, obscenity jv-J ^^ : * l^j** i^^a
emigration, expatriation, exodus, J^-j i t-j> : »>**
hegira; immigration (to); migration
the Hegira(^j£) oik* J^.^11 ;^*a i (<Jjllll) i^^l
orain drain ii* j j I ; jh»
animal migration ul>^-l »>**
bird migration j^ZLil SjUa
acclamation, acclaim, hail; hurrah
war cry, battle cry ^'^ tiG*
fragment, broken piece 5^1i" : o La
to disgrace, discredit, dishonor, degrade, <j>'js- jH*
debase; to defame, slander, calumniate
>- ^. >~~~
to impair someone's mind, make feeble- ^SJl <,jj*
minded, make a dotard
feeble-mindedness, dotage, senility <_Tp- :jjk
delirium (jt>-i*:p»
drivel, twaddle, nonsense I jli & :^j»
lie, untruth, falsehood i_>& :j±
to shout, cry, yell; to exclaim, cry out '-A*>\\
to call out to, shout to ,^jU : _,
to cheer, acclaim, hail <oCm jl <o jl J i
to call, telephone, phone ^Ib : Liii
to coo oUil c-ji*
to tear, rend, rip (apart) j£ i Jy, : (>JI ^Ljl) tiL*
to expose, show up; to LiiS" i ^Jas : (»ji») tiki
disclose, reveal, uncover, unveil
•*' • ' .'-
to disgrace, dishonor, degrade, debase <j>js- dL*
*^. # - '-
to rape, ravish, violate slj-l Jo^- dL»
tearing, rending, ripping apart o*j^>
disclosure, exposure, expose ~Ju
disgracing, dishonoring, degradation, (>>j*JI *i
debasement
«,. . •■ • ,
rape, ravishment, violation l\y, I yi^p iiL»
to rain copiously ( JllLJ I cu.) ji
'■>'.- •-
downpour, heavy rain j)_)c ^k« : ji»
, *^
torrential; rain-fraught jlj- 1 - ' >>• : u>*
scandal, disgrace «,•<.... ^.» : <Ljt
to blaze, flame (jLJI c-_) «*
to satirize; to lampoon; to lash »-x. lw» : Ima
i\:
midday heat, hottest time of 'jL\ iai : s^u** i ju<*
the day
watch, part of the night JJJI ^ iiili» i «_)» : j-j»a
*-*
hybrid, crossbred, cross, mongrel; jJ^« i Jij : ^^m*
half-blooded, half-caste, half-breed, half-bred
mean, ignoble, base, lowly «IJ : t >*»Ji
to demolish, pull down, tear down, raze, ^ ji : jjb
wreck, destroy, ruin
to break, crush
to undermine, weaken, sap
demolition, pulling down, tearing a» j.
down, razing, wreckGng), wreckage, destruction,
ruin(ing); undermining, weakening, sapping
to calm down, cool down, repose, .u* i jjC : I ja
rest; to be or become calm, quiet, tranquil, peace-
ful, still; to subside, abate, remit, let up, die down;
to cease, stop
to settle (down) at, stay at, remain at^lil : J t \ j la*
to lull or put a baby to sleep
jiill I'o*
to guide, direct, lead, show the way (to), -u. ji : ij jj»
conduct, pilot, usher
, *- , » , «s ,
to calm, cool (off, down), quiet(en), i^u»- 1 ,j£- : I jla
pacify, tranquilize; to allay, appease, assuage,
soothe, relieve, ease, alleviate, mitigate, mollify,
temper, placate
calm down! take it easy! don't >$*'jj (o«) U-**
worry! don't be afraid!
• s - *' . ••
watch, part of the night JJJI ^ iaiU» : «jla
• j - , » >
right guidance; right way, right path; jJi.j i jU-j : i$ ja
true religion
(3o* «>-lj - jL1.j[ :tS-i*
fringes, edging, border, hem (v^") v'^*
3 • - 3* - **-'.* fat * J - f
Cirripedia <>ja«JI oUjliJI ^ i-j'j : J^-j^l OLjIaa
Cros- iJI-uJI dJI^I ,j* <UIj>t. :(_jjUjJI ollilo*
sopterygii
slowness, gentleness (jt:jlj*
1360 A. H.
grivet; guenon
oftheHegira
Moslem calendar **j*? **« 'jij « (ij^»* (C>^
1360 A. H. CjU* >ri- liL.
to occur to, come to someone's (• j ju« J f ,-D I ) y-sw*
mind
idea, thought, notion _^»U- 1 SjSCi : ( jJ»*
to sleep, slumber l>i j ( ^ L : *m*
to calm down, repose, rest; to ,jJC ( ^£il.J : v«*
subside, abate, remit
to make (or order to) attack .a^j <Jii- : J**
to hybridize, in- (j-Li-^l JaU- < o'JlxJ I r-j- : jii*
terbreed, crossbreed, cross, intercross, mix, mon-
grelize- to cross-fertilize
fault, defect, flaw, imperfection, short-
coming; incorrect language; obscene language
»U«A «3»lj — »-JU Ju<9
slumber, sleep, dormancy; jj-* > uj£~ i ^ : f y*»
lull, quiescence, repose; subsidence, abatement,
remission
-- •* > ,
violent wind Sjuj^. »j : >yt*
attack, offensive, assault, charge, jS t iL»- : ^>m*
onslaught, onset, onrush, rush, raid
.. *- * > >
air raid, air strike, air attack
counterattack, counteroffensive^^U* j I jt-i. ^yut
forward line L^-V *-»^!j] fj*«^l J"' -
center forward [v>-M *-»^j] fj~' V*^
forward, offensive player [<Jju i-iUj] ^^»* u-x.'Jl
aggressive, offensive (/^>^**
midday, noon Jljj cjl^JI i_*.ni :Sji»»« ' jfc»«*
UJhA
\Y.i
to be spent uselessly, be made <s j~ i-Ui i ji> : joi
to no avail, be in vain
to shed or spill in vain or with impunity * jj I j j*
to be shed or spilled in vain or with ^ jJ I j j*
impunity
loss; waste; wasting, squan-^ili < iiUil i ijCj- :JS*
dering
(useless) bloodshed; shedding of Jljil : *JJI jj*
blood in vain or with impunity
uselessly, in vain, vainly, to no avail, unavail- I j ji
ingly, futilely
- -' , , -:
to hydrogenate j-ejjljlL ^IU ^j'-**
hydrogenation
to aim at, drive at, purpose to, jiai > J J ^ j : J I Ijj*
design to
to approach, be or draw near to L>'j\i:J Li ji
target ijj'j :<Jji
aim, end, objective), goal, j_ai i yij* « ijLc : <_»a*
target, plan, purpose, design, intension)
goal, score; hit
i»U«l :<_»a*
with the aim of, in an effort to, in order I IS' <_» j^j
to, in order that, so as, so that, for, for the purpose
of, with a view to
to coo f Q.I U ji
to let down, lower, let hang, dan- ^* i ^ j\ : Jo*
gle, hang (down)
to tear down, pull down, raze, wreck, Ji : » ji i » ji
demolish, destroy, devastate; to subvert
to be or become seasick jUUl jljj aJCjI :»oi
old garment, worn garment JU <_,^ : • j*
to be or become quiet, calm ^SCl : u J*
gently! slowly! take it easy! easy does }£. :tl£j| j*
it!
football player, footballer ,.jui i jS" <_-c"}| :<_» I ji
negative; »|j
j»iJI jlji :»Ijl*
marksman, sharp- <_» jil *jU>I j e- jU £^»»i : <JI ji
shooter
destructive, devastative, subversive; negative; »l ji
obstructionist
seasickness, mal de mer
armistice, truce i; ji : c I j*
<iJ» ^Ij-jlij^ :olJ»
to have long lashes ( i JSi I ex.) L< jj>
to have long drooping branches »j»>^J I c-jo»
to fringe, hem (L.yJ I ) L> J*
having long lashes (o>^JI ^>») oai
eyelashes), lash(es); cilium (pi. cilia) (JSi I ) o ji
fringes, edging, border, hem (<_>yj I ) <_, ji
Cmata4il;lj-j^llil»llpLl31it^,.iiJLU :olLJ»
Thysa- i^i*-*" ol^lil ^» Xjj likj^l olLji
noptera
thud, thump, crash 6,«i J»^i— tztye t Ja l r o yo : » ji
to shamble, shuffle along; to totter, ( A "' '• j) r J*
stagger, walk with tremulous steps
to threaten, menace; to intimidate; to hang Ji^i' : j ji
over, loom over
to blackmail ju ll : J J»
to roar; to snarl, growl j**') '■ j J*
to snarl, growl, gnarl, grumble, rumble ' f Ji j : j ji
to rumble, peal, roll, ring outLi^J < f> 3 ' t5j* : j^»
toco ° X*'£V- <JJi:jJi
to bubble, boil, simmer •& : ' ji
to waste, squander; to spend use- 'L^» , j jj : ^ ji
lessly; to lose
VJ*
u.o
i»
to refine, polish, culture, cultivate, ^j i i_ol :oJl»
educate, instruct, discipline, edify
-a- - -, - - *.-
to rectify, correct, right, set right pi i «•*» : ojl*
s - -s-j - =>.-
to purify, refine ,Jl> i j*J» : o jl»
to prune, trim o-Li iJi :i_>Jl»
to prattle, prate, babble, twaddle, gabble, 'j'j : jii
jabber
prattle, prate, babble, gabble, twaddle, i'j'j : j ji ijii
idle talk; garrulity, loquacity, logorrhea
to jabber, gibber, babble, prattle, prate ^ : p ji
this, this one » J*
delirium, raving, rave, irrational talk; hal- 13 Jl» i oCi*
lucination
delirium tremens
(jiUJjl uv-a*
to growl, gnarl
».uj 4 jj* :^*
cat; tomcat, male cat
Jai :^»
wildcat
to overdo, cook too much, cook to (^JJIj) j^JJI Ij*
shreds
y 1 oi>
to wear out, fray, frazzle
to be biting
to drivel, talk nonsense *J% j \j»
nonsense, balderdash, poppycock, p jli ^ : »lj*
rigmarole, drivel, twaddle, prattle, humbug,
fiddle-faddle, bosh, bunk(um), idle (empty, mean-
ingless) talk
masher crj*^ •'•*' :c«lj*
hara-kiri J L»«fj , 5ll j iijjt \\£j£\^
cudgel, club, bat, baton, truncheon, i»*»»i L»i :«jlj*
bludgeon, stick, staff, billy
to flee, run away, take to flight, escape, get 'j : o^*
away, get free, turn tail, break away, abscond
to calm (down), quiet(en), pacify,
placate, appease
armistice, truce JbJl oi*j :<jjl»
calm(ness), quietness), peace, tran- 0y~- '■ ^->*
quility
to rock, lull (a bady to sleep)
hoopoe
JiUI Jbft'jb*
(jSU.) alLi
calm(ness), quietness), quietude, tran- o£L. : »joa
quility, serenity, placidity, peace, stillness, repose,
rest, quiescence, silence
equanimity, composure, (jili-l itbj : »jo*
sangfroid, coolness, calmness, collectedness, self-
possession, serenity, poise
watch, part of the night JJJI ^ «_>» : »jo*
guidance, guiding, direction, directing, jbjl : ^ ji
leading, showing the way (to), conducting,
piloting, ushering
line (of conduct), course; way, ii>jJ» < Sj-- : (i -l»
method; manner, mode, fashion
offering, sacrifice, immolation o^j i 1 0^ j» : (i ■**
present, gift, donation i»jij : «C a*
lOaKing); snarKing), <ijj 1 oa.j <*>vj : j< - 1 *
growKing); rumble, rumbling, roll
cooGng) ( ^Cil) Jjji
to rave, talk irrationally, be delirious; to maun- & Jl*
der, drivel, talk incoherently; to hallucinate, have
hallucinations
OJl* (I
this, this one
id [^] Ijtfl
» * .
moreover, furthermore, what's 0' J J IJ* < • • 3 li*
more, more than that, besides
OJL» iL»-lj-i_iJti <Ji 4 jyti (j+t : < iJLA
^ y . i
s&s
.jjttaaaiM^ ^
Hercules
[tiUi] ji>
rorqual, finback, fin whale,
razorback
to mince, chop (up), hash
to age, grow old; to become decrepit
to mince, chop (up), hash
old age, senility, senescence, decrepitude i»
pyramid
(f 'j* 1 £.) f>
old, aged, advanced in years, senescent, ~~t. : »j*
decrepit; old man
chopping (up), mincing
hormone
harmonica
pyramidal, pyramidical
J.... L . > &■ I j - yf j» J-J— j
• * » ' » . i ,- * &- ' _s --
hierarchy »Li.l jl u a\»£.\ j» ^jn tjJj i*-*^
rhinoceros (o 1^*- ) oaS"^ : Lr *j ^*
to trot; to jog; to hurry, hasten <.,..'.. j e^. I : Jj^
trotfting); jogging, jog, quick pace iJj^i
granary, garner; barn Cy. : iSj*
growling, growl ~<*x»i ij>jj> 'jij*
kitten •/**•*» »j» : >jij*
mash (j-ij? '• ^—ij* ' y*i ^>*
'- i '" . '
to shake, move, agitate, uijji *Jai- i r-j ' <ilj»- : j*
convulse, jar, jolt, jerk, joggle, jog; to rock, sway,
swing; to jiggle; to vibrate, oscillate
to wag the tail **>*)*
>~ »- s-
to shake one's head, nod <~ I j j*
to shrug one's shoulders kJcS j*
shaking, moving, agitation, convulsion, ^» jj^u :j*
:1 — ■ - - — ■ '■
am
to desert £ju^-1 ^ L<^»
toelopeL^JI^iiiljrfj^c^ j-ljjjl jutiiiiLiJI cj^»
to elope U ^-J* j. l^-j j c~j ( j- Jl^ll c-j^»
to smuggle, run <cLu u*
to help (to) escape, help (to) run away; Caki L^»
to let escape, let get away; to free, liberate; to
rescue; to force to flee, put to flight, compel to run
away
flight, fleeing, escape, running away, run- j\jt :oji
away, getaway
female cat, she-cat, cat iLi : i'jn
to be in great commotion; to be or be- <_^Li I : r jn
come agitated, excited, confused
to speak confusedly «.ioJuLI j ^*
to clown, play the fool, jest, '-^y <. rj^ <-*^oJ : r- j*
joke, make fun
commotion, agitation, bustle, fuss; r- j*) rj> i r>*
confusion, disorder, jumble, muddle, tumult, tur-
moil; hubbub, hurly-burly, pandemonium
to mash, squash, crush, bruise, pound, 'J*L :\y^
pestle
to sow dissension between or trj>- '■ .a'': y*j*
among, set people against each other
j • .- - , - .,
to become a heretic LiyLjH jU> : ji^a
to originate a heresy <c j—. ^ I : ^ j»
heresy, heterodoxy, unorthodoxy ii Ju : Jii^i
heretical It*^j*
oat(s) (^Lj) OUi>>
heretic; heresiarch ti^j*- : lJ^^j^
- -. * , j , , ,,
to hurry to, hasten to, rush p^-l : JJ p ^ < J J e ^
to, dash to, run to, speed to
hurryGng), haste(ning), rush(ing) pi jLl « ii^. : e 3*
hysteria ^j^-* : pj»
hysterical, hysteric lSji~-* : (^fj*
to shower with extravagant praise, o--u j «Jl> :L(^«
laud excessively, extol highly
to rave, talk at random
• :<-»j»
t j" ^ 1 " *
>y.y
iT»;.a
- >., .»,»-
joking, jesting, fun(making), drollery; ^ 4 r\y : Jj»
jocosity, jocularity; play
comical, comedic, comic, funny, droll, < J . U .< w : ^3*
laughable, farcical, ludicrous, humorous, amusing
comic, comic strip
comedian, comic
comedy
farce
ti " t~ ' • ti '• '
5^»-L ill j» ijljj jl i^fj— •
to defeat, vanquish, rout, j^ i i_J* i^ji j-i^ : fj»
conquer, beat, win victory over, get the better of,
overcome, overmaster, overpower, crush
to dimple, dent J \ju jl Sjii Oj> I : f j»
defeating, vanquishing, routing, con- f j» ja-x. : ^ J*
quering, beating, overcoming, getting the better of
dimple, depression, dent, indentation 5^«j : i* j*
rumbling, rumble, roll (of thunder) {It) I ) jj j*
watch, part of the night JJJ I ^ iiJll* : £> j*
lean, skinny, bony, rawboned, gaunt, J^ : Jj j*
emaciated, wasted, haggard
meager, scanty, slight, thin, slim, Jrr* : J* _>*
slender, insufficient, exiguous, inadequate, poor,
insignificant, inconsiderable, trivial
thunderclap, thunderpeal, rumbling, jl*)\ o^» : £ j»
rumble, roll
thunder ±z j : £ j»
defeat, rout, debacle j^-fjj ' j^-^\ ' f l>j] : <■**.)*
to whisper ^-^ : ijr *
whispeKing)
histamine j
hysterical, hysteric
hysteria
to swish, whish, hiss; to rustle; to murmur, u~*-*
whisper
a— * : lt*
S?-*?"*?
U
jarring, jolting, jerking, joggling; rocking, swaying,
swinging; jiggling; vibration, oscillation
to deride, mock (at), ridicule, j^, : ^ j I j [53* 1 13*
taunt, gibe, make fun of, poke fun at, laugh at,
scoff at, jeer at, sneer at, fleer at, flout
mockery, mock, ridicule, deri- i»j»*- : J3* ' 0* ' 'j*
sion, scorn, sneer, scoff, gibe, flout
fc> jj-lj-ol>
..>• t. >• i-> *,->
mock, mockery, laughing- *S^h-<»I 1 <i. Ij«j : lj*
stock, butt, object of ridicule or derision
nightingale (^SU.) i_J-L*:jl3*
rocking, swinging; shaking, jolting; trembling, j I j*
tremulous
■*- * -J-
rocking chair jl j* yfji
JjU «!-lj -Jlji
emaciation; leanness, skinniness
derisive, mocking
lion
convulsion, concussion, shock, jolt, Ua»- 1 ii- j : S3*
jerk, jog, jar; tremor, shake, quake
earthquake, quake, seism
orgasm, climax p^LJ-1 !j*
rapture, transport o^UI jl rjiJI jl jjj-JI »j»
to sing, chant; to intone <_>jJ» 1 JjJ • P^* ' PJ*
to laugh dUfciijj*
to hurry, hasten, speed fj. I : £_)*
ataxia [i_J>j£_3*
ataxic [*r-^J(^f3*
to waste away, pine away; to be or }L>«i jL» : Jj*
become emaciated, lean, skinny; to lose weight
to joke, jest, kid, make fun, talk light- 1+1 < '-^y : <jj*
ly or jokingly; to play, trifle
jl^*
U.A
■' ■?■/.■■ ■- ^r.'\L*&-'.yi".:-3>7rreF !
--oil J* JifLrf
^.■^.gj!!-s.:.;,/,, ;:'
pepsin
digestive, peptic ^-oil J* jlcL*. : f>a*
to pour down, fall heavily, flow in tor- j*v\ '■ J"l**
rents; to rain heavily
wolf (u I>j- ) t-3 i : Ji*
downpour, heavy rain, pour, rainfall, ( jUw'Sll) Jji*
shower
to flash, pass swiftly
to murmur, blow, whiffle
to swish, wish, hiss, rustle
light; empty
lightheaded, frivolous
smelt
to slip, lapse, blunder, err, fall into error j : l*»
to be famished, starved 9 U- : U*
to hurry, hasten, rush, run
to float in the air »ljll j Ui
to throb violently, beat with passion <_-li) I U*
flashing, sparkling, glittering J \'j> ■ <-»Ui
transparent, diaphanous, thin J^i j « eilii. : (JUi
to fly, rise; to float in the air _^LLj:cJi
to fall down, collapse Jaillo : ci»
to talk nonsense JLl! }L pJLSCJ < U : eU*
' • ^ •'•
slender, slim, svelte '-«.■.■> ' J>i— • : <-»U**
diaphanous, transparent tilii, 1 J-ij : til^i*
,•- *,
slip, lapse, stumble, trip, error, (slight) »Js- 1 i) j : •>»»
fault, misstep, faux pas, peccadillo
swish, wish, hiss, rustle '-»:■«* : uL«
murmur *v^ll i.».«»
hectare jL£*
l-'ll ' • •'• * •
(<fL-)Li»
swish(ing), whish(ing), hiss(ing); rustle, rus-
tling; murmur, whisper
whisperting), susurration ^»- ^li" i ( _ r li : y--»
to be crisp, brittle, fragile, frangible, U-oi ui Jjtf :^ii
frail, delicate
to be cheerful, happy, in -_J 1 j juo »-^J I : yU
good spirits; to smile, wear a smile
to smile on, meet courteously, receive _> jl J ^i»
cheerfully, receive happily with a smile
crisp, crispy, brittle, fragile, tenuous, tJuai « ~*i :^£j»
frangible, frail, delicate, breakable, friable, crumbly
cheerful, bright-faced, blithe, good- (*»-^J I ) ji»
humored, smiling, frie- +)■<•
soft, crumbly, friable ouoi t (jJ : (j-Lii
crispness, crispiness, brittleness, fragili- ii Co» : «Lili»
ty, frangibility, frailty, delicacy
cheerfulness, gaiety, joyfulness iiLli : ii.Lt*
to cheer up, enliven Jali 1 ^ji : J£jt
to smash, crash, shatter, break JS , 1JL»- : >ii ' >1*
or dash into pieces, break up, destroy, crush
soft, crumbly, friable oLoi t (jJ : J~J>
dry stalks, straw, chaff ^l, oLi : e£»
to break, crack; to strain; to wrench ^S :^<a*
lion
C f tiii)Pi
hill, mound, knoll, highland, jl»^ 1 uj^< 1 <l> : '
elevation; plateau, tableland, upland *"
to digest (food)
to wrong, oppress, aggrieve, do injustice <i»-
to, treat with injustice, be unjust or unfair to
digestion ( fl*JJ l) (Wi*
1 --ail j_t 1 --ail {^- i--ail J+- i--ail jlj»-
l^UI j Lyu>-lj -_iuLl J* JifL-i
pepton uj » ,n>
digestive --ail J J o>— ^ : ij*^»
i\li 1 jvt»- v? I j — * . « ..i* JUi t /^-a» jW?
i_»ya
sr*\
.■»:yjwwj , i«*m»'»: J ,
emaciation; leanness, skinniness Jl_)» :<jJ*
to be or become impatient, restless, un- p j»- : ^Ji
easy, anxious
to be dismayed, appalled, horrified; to pji : «Ji
panic, dread, fear
impatience, restlessness, uneasiness, anxiety pj»- : *1»
. -*
dismay, alarm, fear, dread, fright, ^.i < pj> : «Ji
scare, panic, terror
phobia <-<Uj :*Ji
impatient, restless, uneasy, anxious fy* : jJi
dismayed, appalled, horrified, j^-^ <■ p j» : M*
terrified, panic-stricken
to gulp down, gobble ^L\ : <>A*
to perish, pass away; to be destroyed, Jjj\ < oL : dJi
ruined, wiped out
to say "there is no god but < <i>l "5 1 ij I ^ > Jli : jL
God"! ' '
to praise, glorify ^1 : jJJ*
to acclaim, applaud, cheer, hail J Lii : J '$*
fright, dread, terror, panic c»'y>- : Jl*
hallelujah ujila
come! come on! JU; : A*
bring (me)! give (me)! get (me)! oU
let's go! come on! iL 1U
and so on, and so forth, etc. I^»- Jj» j
to weave finely (thinly, flimsily, sleazily, loosely) J^ii
flimsy, sleazy, thin, slight (s^j ' »lj ' J^j : J*i*
to hallucinate, have hallucinations (j*£*
hallucination <L<^Ia
large-bearded i-jJJ I jj-i" : cJjla
hectogram ^jtySL*
hectoliter jdy&*
hectometer JL,j£*
lijjplj-ljSui
to appear, come out, come into view or ^J> : Ji
sight, show, emerge; to be or become apparent,
visible, manifest, distinct, clear
to begin, start, set in Iju : J*
is (it good?); is (he in?); are (you happy?); does (he Ji
work?); do (they smoke?); did (you write?); have
(you written?); shall (I begin?); will (you go?)
why didn't you..?, why haven't you..?, (<-ilil «) *m
you should have..
- ■» > *,
will you not..?, why don't you..?, U jLiil «) iu
you should
(utter) destruction, ruin, »Li < oj* < jCj : li)^*
wreck(age); doom; (total) loss; perdition, eternal
damnation
shipwreck
crescent, new moon, half-moon (^1 ^) jSl*
lune [ox^jj^
paranthesis, parantheses (ioL&l j) o^^> > J^*
bracket (iuUXJI j) eiy£. J^*
lunar; crescent, crescent-shaped, lunate, semi- ^JbU
lunar
jelly, gelatin(e); gel
gelatinous, jellylike
to be bristly, hairy, hirsute
bristle(s); seta(e); hair
halibut
&
&
f
(ilU Ujji«) i_JU
(iiL-) o>Ji
to emaciate, waste away, consume (cA/l *-) y-J*
to have or be affected with tubercu- |J IU <_«~«»1 :^-l»
losis, be or become consumptive or tuberculous
tuberculosis, consumption 3** : cr^*
lyt*
\r\
"" ■'■ ■ ' ■ ■-' <■/■■■■:■ v- ■■•■ ^ ^C
^^Li*
savages, barbarians
hunger
oy-*-y- • •£**
savage, barbarian, barbaric, barbarous, ,J*-y- '■ iy***
uncivilized, wild, inhuman(e); a savage, a barbar-
savagery, savageness, barbarianism, <~->-i '• *^»*»
barbarism, barbarity, wildness, inhumanity
to abate, subside, let up, calm down, la* c jl»»- : -u*
cool off, die down, die away, fade away
to calm, quiet, lull, still, appease, placate, mollify, j+a
soothe, mitigate, alleviate, allay; to suppress, quell,
squelch, stifle; to extinguish, quench; to deaden,
damp(en); to deactivate
to pour out, shed
shower, downpour
to spur, goad, prod, urge on, prick, drive, cr »vi : j*i
punch, rowel
to backbite, slander, calumniate jll < olii I : jli
to whisper; to mumble, mur- y^- Oj^u USCl i^-**
mur, mutter
to whisper in someone's <J\ ^»i i <; it j ^«li
ear, whisper to
whisperung), susurration, <-»»■ o^» '*»^j ^y**
susurrus, soft murmuKing), mutterGng)
whisper
to bite
to shed tears
to lullaby
(^ic ^u-**
Qliii r ^i cj '^i
to hum; to murmur, mumble, »ju j i ,"," i yjO j : nf**
mutter; to growl, snarl
hum(ming); murmuKing), £.xo ( i'."',' 4 ij oi'j : m'i'i*
mutteKing); growKing), snarKing)
extinction; subsidence, abate- p^*jk( »ja*< j^»- : j^Ji
ment, cooling off; stillness, quietness), calmCness),
lull, quiescence; inaction, inactivity, inertia, pas-
sivity, dormancy; depression
J*.
bristly, hairy, hirsute ^jjt\ : i_»^I»
helicopter *r-?-jJ? j' **?>** S^Lt • J --'-jC.U
helium tjjU^iLc : ^>JLa
asparagus (<^-j) uvJa ' O v U
to worry, trouble, disquiet, upset, make jiil : n*
uneasy
to distress, grieve o'y>-\ :1*
to interest, be of interest to, concern, o Li : J» H I <ui
be of importance to, affect
to matter, count, be of impor- <u*»l IS u« ' "
tance or consequence, have importance or signifi-
cance
to intend to, plan to; to resolve to, make up j li
one's mind to; to be about to, be on the point of,
be going to
to whom it may concern ^, s i\ <u«j 'Ja <J I
worry, care, concern, anxiety, solicitude jii : 1*
grief, sorrow, distress, affliction li t o ji- : li
intention, purpose, design, plan jiai :li
interest; concern; attention j.^1 :li
they jj»
old man; decrepit, aged .j» : 1*
to flow; to pour forth |JL : ,^i i Ha
backbiter, slanderer, calumniator i_.liL :j&i
energetic, active, dynamic Jlli i J^i; :»&*
gallant, brave and noble, ^ i J^y « »»i i plxi. : f *■**
high-spirited and daring; magnanimous, generous
determination, resolution ^ji : «!•
intention, purpose, design ilj : <1*
endeavor, earnest attempt or effort JLU. : <1*
ardor, zeal, fervor, eagerness cUjuI : il*
energy, vitality, vigor, activity, active- i Lj : il*
ness, liveliness, animation, vivacity, spirit, vim,
verve, dash, pep, mettle
aspiration, ambition ill I *SJL
riffraff, rabble, ragtag, mob clij :«*•
lijft
\r\\
^
^33
solid geometry
.» -j. i- - ■-
spherical geometry Vjj 5 <-x>
-''., '•>*-' -'-
electrical engineenng ^vj* 5 *— *^*
chemical engineering iliL^J" i- j_*
civil engineenng ^-u *--ll»
architecture *LJI jl SjLJI i-x> 'VjI*? *-jlJ>
mechanical engineering ilXjl^ i-j^»
.» • -*--■-
descriptive geometry *^»j *-x>
geometrical, geometric; engineering- ^-< Ju*
geometric progression ^-^ V'j-*
j, , •, *■ - -
geometric mean ^ jJj» J*-j
to fix (up), adjust, array, LJ I *!*»■ i <_-J j : f J-i*
arrange properly, set in order; to groom, make
neat, make tidy, make trim; to dress up, spruce up,
smarten up
time oij -y*
easy, comfortable, smooth; pleasant, agree- ^Jb t \jjk
able; wholesome, salubrious, salutary
bon appetit, good appetite, enjoy your \Lj» ll-J>
meal
little while, short while, short <kk) i jj-oi cJ»j : <ili»
time, moment, instant, minute, second
L* **r\j -L$»
he; it ji
id LLr^Jj*"
to fall (down), drop, tumble, sink J»i~ : (3>*
to swoop down, pounce down u^\ '■ c$j*
to die, pass away oL : i$j*
to blow, whiffle c~* : g J I o>»
to ventilate, air, wind; to fan; to *I^1J Je^ : <5ji
aerate, aerify
love; passion; affection; fondness, u-»- 1 Jp* : <5>*
liking, fancy
inclination, bent, liking, fancy jli : t$ji
fancy, whim, caprice, fantasy, vagary, iyj : t$ji
freak
thing *{£• '• 0*
they 0*
to be wholesome, salubri- L~i o^ : (^J fW»)0 1*
ous, salutary, healthful
to be easy jLj ^f^ilOjii
to enjoy, take pleasure or satisfac- ^j i ^Uj : j yr*
tion or delight in, be delighted with
to congratulate, felicitate; to wish someone a mer- ui
ry or happy feast; to make happy
here, over here, in this place Lfi 1 Li l* 1 Li
from here; hence, thus, therefore, conse- Li j*
quently, accordingly, for this reason, because of
this, as a result of this, in consequence of this
bliss, felicity, happiness 5jIH :SfLi t»Li
there, over there, in that place; there is, dJLi 1 JLi
there are
from there, from that place d) Li ja
defect, fault, blemish, flaw, imperfec- iic 1 <_— * : <J»
tion, failing, shortcoming
thing t^j* : *i*
measure j&- 1 i^-Li : jlju*
cubit; ell JjJJJ y-Ci »j»-j 1 plji :Sj!j^*
neatness, tidiness, trim- J-Lj i <^> » iiUI : f 1 ju*
ness, smartness, spruceness; orderliness; harmony;
symmetry
endive, chicory (oLj) *Lju*
dandelion, taraxacum (oLi)^ »^^
to engineer y*J^*
engineering aM^LjsjI (^-J^ll tij* :cu*
geometry [oUiLj] il—Lil |J* lilju*
projective geometry XU» ^~ [ *- ■*-*
analytic geometry iJLJiJ i-x>
J- i- - '-
interior design, interior decoration j^ * *-x>
agronomy
plane geometry
<£}A
hobby, avocation, favorite pastime
mr
#> ♦
#ljA
abyss, chasm, gulf, (bottomless) ; 1^. ( ;^ki ( iki : Syi
pit; gap, hiatus
lightheadedness, flightiness, fool- ^ili i «J>* j : ^y
hardiness, thoughtlessness, rashness, recklessness
cyclone, tornado, hurricane jLa*l ( £Jj j : >U-y>
to Judaize, make Jewish ^syu »j~» : f>*
to intoxicate, inebriate jC»I:jj»
to walk slowly tU ■ ,-i. : V^i
to lullaby <Ui : j^ii] I j^i
howdah i- .(i. : » jy>
to imperil, jeopardize, endanger iSQ^' j o> I : jy>
to crash jj> ( J»- ; j^*
lagoon, lake ;^J : ^
peril, jeopardy, danger iSQ^- : ij^i
hormone uw i**
to be or become a maniac; to be or Cj^. jL> :y*j*
become infatuated, crazy; to be or become per-
plexed, bewildered
to infatuate; to craze, drive crazy; C j^. 4li»- : y*ji
to perplex, bewilder, confound
hypomania; mania, craze; infatua- oy*r < ^- : y*>»
tion, madness
pyromania lilji-^l ^-j*
kleptomania iijljl ^^i
to excite, agitate, stir up, rouse, inflame, jtt I : yiyi
incite
to sow dissension among, ^jJliyj ^j : jLj*
stir up discord among, set people against each
other
excitement, agitation; commo- ol^L^I tr-C* :iiji
tion, trouble, disturbance, riot, tumult, turmoil
prejudice, bias, partiality
as he likes, as he pleases , l^i A&
to suit oneself, act according to one's »\'^m J* J^i
own wishes, do as one likes or pleases; to have
one's own way
prostitute, whore, harlot, strumpet ti>U c-j
air
*^*j
"•>
Jlj .»;>) jl* : »l_
atmosphere
<*" : »'S*
weather
cr ii> : »l^»
climate
breeze
<wj : >l_jj
wind
pj : »l>
cholera
ijjy :£*H\ t\'j>\
liquid air
JJL jjl>
compressed air
aerology
on the air, live
: "*r'
air-conditioned
.£Liu££i
^ct'j-
■j2ji >i>i j
aerial, air-; aer-, aero-; airy, t$^i- « *l^il. ^U- :^J Iji
atmospheric(al)
*lJ**i '■ <Ji)j*
pneu-i»^iliil tl^ilj <£. jl tl^il
matic
aerial, antenna ^jj | :'!j\' J *
stalactites Q* ol,!!*- : Jsu lyi
leniency, clemency, mildness, in- jiCi i ,^J : 5 jfji
dulgence, forbearance
irregular troops
Sylviidae
psychosis
vermin; pests
disgrace, shame, ignominy, humilia- {$£ ( Oi = ulji
tion, degradation, abasement; contempt; despica-
bleness
rv
\r\r
j*
to prepare, ready, make ready; to fit, fix (up), j*I : U*
set up, dress, set in readiness, arrange, dispose; to
adapt; to work out, draw up, draft; to design (for a
specific function or purpose or end), intend (for a
specific use or future)
to pave the way (for), facilitate, Ji- i ^U I : L*
make easy
come on! let's go! quick! make haste! u*
shapely, good-looking, handsome, *L±\ <>-»• : ^e*
beautiful
timid, timorous, shy, fearful, fear- u^r <■ jy^> '■ Vrt*
some, diffident
form, shape, (outward) appearance; ii- » J£i : <~*
look(s), aspect, air, mien, physiognomy
state, situation, condition; fash- <JlJ « JU- : *i~»
ion, manner, way
body, institution, organi- iilli- i iiU- « j\&- : <^»
zation; corporation; corps; cadre; staff; panel;
board; group; society ^ ^
prosecuting authority, prosecution i^Wi I ii-*
the human society <*\£-H\ *L± I
general staff Vj»"' y»j
, *•• -< i-.
the United Nations (Organize- SjlmzLI *• Ml <^
s - • *■-.,
tion), the UN(O)
electoral college; electorate
faculty, *._ r \»'t y -4-jj-^ i-r* ' (&> r yi-i-^
(teaching) staff, professoriat
diplomatic corps or body £-£- jl i—LjL j <i~*
.' -*i -'.-
plenary session, plenum; general meeting; **lt <~*
general assembly s ( ,
astronomy *~*' (J*
excitement, agitation; commotion, o I j_>J « £^**i : £r*
turmoil, tumult; eruption, outbreak, outburst; rag-
ing, uproar
avalanche (/!*" J~*
' * ' r r'
passionate love, ardent love, .^.ki ji*:fL* 'fL*
passion
hockey (v^) <jf J*
to dismay, appall, horrify, terrify, fright- (^ J*) J j*
en, alarm, intimidate, daunt, cow, bully, browbeat,
hector, overawe
terror, fright, alarm, horror, shock <Jy- : Jj*
terror, frightening aspect; terribleness, iiLti : Jj*
horribleness
gravity, seriousness, grossness; £.C»- ii»-loi :J>*
enormity
Sphinx J)*'* 1
oh, how terrible! Jj*U ^
monster; monstrosity; fright; terror <-*?■*■> U Ji" : **>*
to nod from drowsiness ^-UJI y* *~l j > : f >*
to doze, nap; to fall asleep fi> : f^*
to make easy, ease, facilitate J*- : u>»
take it easy! don't get excited! never mind! dLU u>*
ease, easiness, facility <».h- : uj*
tranquility, calrrtfness) *—£— '■ uj*
. • >
s . » - -
to love, fall (or be) in love with, be fond (_-»■ I : (i>*
of; to like, fancy, take to
identity; personality *i>*
.S^l ^Ju : ^jil o^ «*J*» ^ '^ ' ol ^i
\+£\S\ j \4isr\j-~Cj* -»££ i<>)» **U^
thought, idea, notion, concept £» '-urii*
lock, canal lock i^ 1 ^^*
slowness, leisureliness, leisure, ease; Uj >* « ^u>»
gentleness, mildness ^
to saunter, stroll, walk in a (Ul^lt jl) ^jil <ji»
leisurely manner
she; it ij*
id Lr*]'y*fi
to be or become shapely. *—*! Cr* - J^-* : u?* 'is*
good-looking, handsome, beautiful
I •
mi
-, -~ ■'■ * - ' • $ > $c
AlijM iu»-tj— <£mA
alabaster j»j» • , ■*■*
cholera \j>\£ :*J±a
shouting, crying, clamor, din, uproar X^*o < »C» : Jala
fox (_ilj : jili
to be svelte, slender, slim
bL»j o^ :uL*
svelteness, slenderness, slimness Jy* : ul-a i uL«
parching wind yi^ j <J -^J • jU- g» j : >■*.»
svelte, slender, slim J^ : »ULa
parched; thirsty ^ I'.Uc. : uUl*
temple (^>^J) <♦»»«» td> < ju^ : JSC*
altar (il-Jlll) ~i. :JSCli
skeleton; framework; frame (*JI *LJl) JSCli
structure, makeup, setup, frame, ilj : JSCli
framework
bedstead j^P' J^t*
chassis; body, hull tJJ SjJUJI _ji JjCJI JSCIa
**&*
J£l* «■ I j - Cj : <lliCJt
heaped sand, piled-up sand JI4I. ji j : Jli
landslide 4JI4I. j^w* jl k>J> : Jl»
cardamom JLLl ^^ : Jl*
helium mJ^
to infatuate, enchant, captivate (t_il i_) pi*
hematite c-jl*.*
madly in love, passionately in love LJ. I j^ ui : <j |^a
parched, very thirsty J&A I j^j^ : 1^*
skeleton
skeleton; structural
.» - - - »_
to dominate, control, ISCm < JJLJ ijL-. : (J* |>»1a
rule (over), overrule, sway, hold sway over, be
' ' ^
burning thirst jjui, ^iL* : »C* < «Ci
to cause to be dreaded • j^* Cl. «!•*- :(aIJI O <— 1
or feared by, make dreadful to, inspire with awe of
fear, dread, fright, terror
awe, veneration, reverence
dignity, gravity, solemnity
jL» «r I j -
prestige, standing
come here! come!
to excite, agitate, stir (up), arouse, rouse, jlf I : nl»
move, kindle, inflame, work up; to stimulate; to
provoke; to irritate
*ULa < ULa »»■ I j - Oj»- 4 J\si : njk
battle, combat, fightGng), waro^» < JLi : >U1a ' 1*4*
excitement, agitation; commo- pV-ul iulj> : <jU-i
tion, turmoil, tumult; outburst, flare-up, outbreak,
eruption
hydrate ol.Ju*
hydrogen
O-fJJ-^
hydrogenous, hydrogen-
J.
hydrocarbon
uy.fij-^*
hydroxide
JU-ijjJljA
hydrochloride
JijAjjj
hydrologic(al)
i^jj^
hydrology
L*-_jJ_JjJuA
hydraulic
hydraulics
OUjjJUA
hydride
hieroglyphic
</*%A*
heroin i>**j
II' ''" ''
• <- j j j
^Ji-r*
H$ jwA
cr
J-^Ji^-S* '<#j&*--*
r**
mo
V'$Wz&*Mmr^VMkd
how far! how impossible! I wish it |jl 0I4I* 'pl^li
would!
(primordial) matter [iiJj] ijya^. -^i ^ '-Jy-*
material (^^* '1^^-^
bewildered, confused, puzzled j~»^j> : fy*
E* <&
a^^s^^^aiES
SBHlEaBBB
absolute master over; to prevail over
to say "amen"! « ur?' * <-^ : i>*^
hegemony, ascendancy, supremacy, »J»y '■ * : -»:*
upper hand, preponderant (governing, controlling)
influence, mastery, sway, domination, dominion,
(predominance, reign, control, command, author-
ity, power
hemoglobin *lJ I
easy, facile
ease, easiness, facility
L>4*" *LJ£* 'C>£*
U.J4- •
-^-^-^-+-+-+-+^-^-<^-^«6«*<
■^^ lip 1p ^p ^p ^jP -^p ^r ^^ ^^ ^j^ ^# '^^
*- -< *..-*
: (>j
engine jjj^l ^ij
steam engine 'iSJ^> <!?j>^ : (ijUJ j_^l j
lamp; burner ji'y t -L^ : ^ij
blowtorch (j ? Ull) f IkJ ^'ij
to do at intervals or intermittently ^jlj
to pounce upon, fall upon, leap J* ^iii I : Li I j
upon, spring upon
to covenant, compact, enter into a conve- ailx : jjlj
nant or compact or agreement with
confident, sure, certain, jS'u! <
positive, convinced, assured
self-confident, self-assured, confident, *-Ju 'j, Jllj
assured, sure of oneself
duty, obligation; task, assignment; il+. « yiy : t-j-lj
job
necessary, essential, requisite, ,.jV . tSj/J* : i_-»-lj
indispensable, required, obligatory, incumbent,
mandatory, imperative
inevitable, unavoidable, inescapable .y^» : (_-»- 1 j
due, adequate, fitting, i_-.ll! i p"i « cilS" : <_-»-lj
proper, appropriate
due, owed, owing, payable, ^»*JI /\ t \'Ji\ L*.|_,
mature(d)
finder; finding J* ji*.
lover; in love, loving
angry, furious, mad, irritated
sad, grieved, grief-stricken
*!(>•
:jl»I<
and, also, too; along with, as «li. 1 jui, ■ i L- 1/p- : j
well as; plus
with; together with
is not in agreement with their
principles
while, as; when; at
by
by God!
many a
oh!
cro
-.U':
woe! alas!
I.
to agree with; to suit, fit; to be j. t V « Ji I j : » * I j
suitable for, fit for, convenient for, agreeable for; to
harmonize with, be in harmony with
to adapt, adjust, accommodate, con-
form, suit, fit
^•4 '-\f\i
rapport; harmony, concord, f %, « j U _, , «lK : .u,
agreement, accord; peace
downpour, heavy rain jy ji ^L. : J, |_j
shower, hail, jl, :(jj| iiilSfl « yt^ll ^) J^
barrage, fusillade, volley, burst, salvo, torrent,
flood, deluge
>*•' £r'j ~u* JjI^ »^L.I
steamer, steamship : j?" ^ : J* l»
train jU-":^
locomotive, engine »'^'-jy}i
tit for tat, an eye for an eye i a»- l^j i a»- 1 j
stinging, pricking, prickly, tingling; sharp, jU-j :J^-I_j
biting, cutting, pungent
to bury alive (a newborn girl) il»- l^ j : (j'j^J^il) jlj
to make friends with <j ;U> : jIj
burying alive (a newborn girl) (i ^ jil ) jl J
valley; ravine, canyon, gorge, wadi, gully (ij jIjJI) jIj
to become reconciled with, make J L i iJ U> : pj I j
peace with, make up with
^?J £r'j -*« ji :^lj
to frighten, scare, terrify, appall iJU-l :jlj
UW
to hide, conceal, disguise
u"" 1 : iij'j
to bury, inter, inhume ii>jl jl <— >I^JI «ljlj
to equivocate, tergiver- j I jj 1*J i j j I * i <£ j j : oj I j
sate, prevaricate, quibble
to double-cross, deceive, dupe J; U- : L« j I _>
heir, inheritor, successor tj^ [y :iijlj
legatee, devisee
heiress
tjjlj ti«jy» :*ijlj
incoming; coming, arriving; jj l_j i » j U i o I : jj I j
arrival, newcomer
mentioned, stated, reported
possible, conceivable, jya^i t jliau i j$Cl< : jjl j
thinkable, imaginable
impossible, inconceivable, unthinkable, j jlj ^Lc
out of the question
imports oljjUa xi ioIjj^L- » :oljjlj
incomings, returns, receipts, pro- J^»-!.u :oljjlj
ceeds, takings, earnings; revenues
wi-vt ■".?■■■.'; ■, -■- ■ y* ' -rv -; ■■■■
misgiving, apprehension, foreboding
- ' t' i - i - j ajjj"t?i
tremulous, trembling, quiver- ,y U- 1 u^k^ : utv-lj
ing; palpitating, throbbing, beating
silent, tr-!^* ' j*IJ 0j»- jl <-»>»- cy <z£\~ : (v«r'i
speechless, dumbfounded (with fear, anger, grief,
etc.); sullen, sulky, gloomy
to face, front, subtend; ^dl o^ ' -I fc-l^. 0^ : **r'j
to be opposite (to), in front of, facing
to face, meet face to face, <»-^J l^-j £\i : o-l_>
confront, encounter
to meet (with), have a meeting J\ Uj> I : o- I j
with; to interview, have an interview or audience
with, see (personally), speak personally to
to face, be faced with, be L» jL» i [ji i Ji'i : ii- \j
confronted with, find oneself in the face of; to
encounter, meet with, come upon, come across,
run across, light upon
to confront, face, meet (with), J ($Xa> < <oU- : o-I j
encounter, face up to, front, defy, challenge, coun-
ter, stand up to, withstand, show a bold front to; to
cope with, deal with, grapple with
front, face, front part » ( -UI »ji* :*4Jflj
'•' **
facade, frontage wlj ^yjll i^jflj
.- -*-
show window, shopwindow c> i ^ c *♦*" ' J
oasis j^-j *^* °'^ »lj»uaJI J»-j ^jijl :*^lj
one jj-Ij Ji^ll :jl».|_j
one, single, sole, only, solitary *'j : a»- lj
unique, singular, peerless, matchless ju^i : -l»-Ij
individual, person u«i< : -i»- 1 j
someone, somebody; anyone, any- U l^lj*^. : a»-Ij
body
the One (God) <il ija-l^l
the One and Only (God)
Jbhji'il j^I^I
one by one, singly, separately, one at a time, one
after the other, successively, in a row
U^A
L»j\ 3
w&.u2si&.-:iMi:~.ii±iJ:
resourceful
tr'j
erudite, learned, scholarly, p^J» ^11 j I i» ^«ll «_- 1 j
conversant, well-versed; well-informed, cognizant,
well-read
- * >
far-reaching, extensive, large-scale, jlkJI «_-.l_j
massive, sweeping; wide-ranging, wide-range
rich, wealthy, well-to-do, well-off i»-J I •_-. I j
wide, loose, baggy, flowing (garment) «_J j i_^J
loader, freighter (js-U. i J^w : J- l.j
informer, informant, denouncer; tale- (yfljJl) <J>\i
bearer, telltale, tattler, tattletale; talebearing, telltale
lasting, durable, permanent Jb :i--«0l.j
describer, depicter <_»C») :uL«l.j
to continue, go on, carry on, proceed; to «U : J«0 l_j
continue to do, keep doing, keep on (doing), keep
(up), go on doing, persist in, persevere in, stick to,
adhere to; to resume, renew, recommence, begin
again, return to, take up again; to follow; to pur-
sue, follow up
to maintain close relations ••-—*• V*::^ J-*' J
with; to communicate with; to see; to have sexual
intercourse with
incoming; coming, arriving; arrival, ol i ij\j :J^li
newcomer
clear, lucid, intelligible, articulate, plain, dis- n-^'i
tinct, manifest, evident, obvious, patent, con-
spicuous, visible, apparent, marked, unequivocal,
unambiguous, unmistakable, explicit, express,
definite, clear-cut
to agree with someone (up)on *Jt *ii I j : j U^li ^a\$
or about something
author, writer; compiler, composer i-iiy> : >^»lj
J^ry :*— «»lj
creator, maker, author «JL« >
in childbed, confined »LjJ : j-*»lj
unveiled W*-* jr 6 ' j? '-* : J-^'j
occupant, occupier; holder, possessor jlil j--»lj
watt ilil/^SCJI jjjiil i^-j :>l»lj
watt-hour **l» - J»lj
■»l»«SI8W«*l|f^iK5BS^Wa^Ji**SS!«!?:.
verdant, blooming, flourishing, lush, luxuriant; t-ij Ij
extending, stretching; shady
leafy; green, verdant J jj ( (jjj^ : jjlj
to parallel, be parallel to (or with), extend lijlj
parallel to; to correspond to, match, be equivalent
to; to equal, be equal to
restraint, check; deterrent; sane- p jI j i >»■ I j : f jlj
tion
to equal in weight, be of the sameoj^JI j cJjL :6jlj
weight as
to equilibrate, balance, counterbalance, jjjlt : Ojlj
counterpoise, contervail, poise, offset, compensate
(for)
to equate (with), equalize, (Sy 'tijL :(U--.;) uj'j
make equal, level, put on the same level
to compare (with), collate uj^> ' JjL» :(U-1j) Ojlj
(with), contrast (with)
to stabilize (*JI ;jjll»)ujl>> Jij*- :6jlj
weigher
of full weight
heavy, weighty
0j>" Jf^" '-ujlj
means, medium, agency, instru- i I i 1 1 iL-j : cL. I j
mentality, instrument, agent, intermediary, device,
implement
by means of, through, by, per; by way of, ik-l^j
((jlyiJI i>\^ j) ik-l^j
via
c/o, care of
mediately, indirectly iLJjJL
wide, spacious, roomy, vast, extensive, capa- j-»'j
cious, ample, commodious, expansive, broad, large
broad-minded, open-minded, j!f-*^\ J*' tr'j
large-minded, liberal, tolerant
widespread, popular j Ljj *i I •_- 1 j
^Y^^
ttlj
■ ■■■ ■■■ ■«,■.' WWJUM
^ ^O
<J> Cfrb
*U- <£• Jf\ :jj
to come together with
coming, arriving; incoming; comer, new- f *\i : jilj
comer, arrival, arriver; immigrant, emigre
epidemic disease -u I j <j°_y
influenza, flu 5-ulj ~Aj
abundant, plentiful, ample, j^f « j^S" « >> : ji'j
copious, profuse, exuberant, opulent, superabun-
dant, overabundant; numerous, multitudinous;
large, great
to agree to, consent to, yl 4 -> ^Joj <■ -> J^i : ii* <i*'J
assent to, accede to, approve (of), OK, subscribe to,
sanction, endorse, ratify, confirm
to agree with someone (up)on J* jl J U^i Ji I j
or about or in something, concur with someone in
something, be of the same opinion on, be agreed
on, be unanimous on
to agree with; to suit, fit, befit; to i_— U 1 {(*$ : Ji I j
be suitable for, fit for, agreeable for, convenient
for, favorable for, propitious for
to agree with, correspond to, conform J^>U» : Ji I j
with, coincide with, tally with, accord with, har-
monize with, fall in with, match; to be conform-
able to or with, in conformity with, corresponding
to, consistent with, compatible with, in harmony
with, in agreement with, in accordance with, in
line with, in keeping with
to correspond to, (or" jvj^ J) l -' J ^ 'iy'j
coincide with, concur with; to fall on (a given
date)
(»'^1 erij-O) z\*h'J ] *
bittern (>U>) &3
limpkin
night heron
preventive, protective, defensive, preser- (<y '>") ^'i
vative, conservative; protecting, preserving, con-
serving, keeping, guarding; protector, preserver,
guardian, guarder
to synchronize, make synchronous ^ I j : ci I j
to have sexual intercourse with, «<U- 1 «-U> : jj'lj
to agree with someone <J* *ii lj : J* U^li U»lj
(up)on or about something
to repeat the same rhyme £j U I j^ : U» I j
to persevere in, persist in, do persis- ( j I j : J* <— J»lj
tently or regularly, practice constantly, pursue
steadily, continue to do, keep doing, keep on
(doing), keep (up), go on doing, stick to, adhere to
to persevere in, persist in, devote ji\S : J* i_J» I j
oneself assiduously to, apply oneself diligently to;
to be diligent, sedulous, assiduous
conscious, in one's senses; aware, mind-^ljJ l) ^lj
ful; rational, sober; attentive, heedful, advertent,
careful; watchful, vigilant, wide-awake, alert, cau-
tious, circumspect
unconscious ,t}^
* f *^
the unconscious yflj^UI JiJI
,-- >• t ' , - - --
to promise one another, j**i\ \^-> J^ a*j : a*lj
make mutual promises
to make an appointment « j^-y J* JiJ] : a*l j
with, arrange for a rendezvous with
promisor
promising jy*-* '■yrj' < •/*■ <jTjo • -*f 'j
preacher; sermonizer; exhorter, admon- Jmj ^ : JjpIj
isher, admonitor
complete, full, entire, whole, perfect ^ U : (yj I^J l) cilj
sufficient, enough, adequate, due cilS" : ci I j
ample, abundant j> I j ". ci I j
to come to »k\ : U^U ^ lj
to surprise, come or descend suddenly li-li : <y lj
or unexpectedly upon, overtake
to die, expire, pass away ildl Ci I j 1 o^il »l» I j
to present to (or with), j jj j 1 J J ^ li : j <y I j
bring (forward to); to supply with, provide with,
furnish with
to deliver, transmit, communi- Ji» > J^jl : -; ,j lj
cate, convev
fclj
UT.
mortmain, donor
to escort, accompany, convoy, Li L> t ji I j : Li - 1 j
attend, go (along) with; to join
ruler, governor, adminis- ci^ai. i^SV ^JIjJl) Jlj
trator, prefect, administrative official
to support, back (up), stand by, ^L < jul c ^»Li : Jl_j
champion, patronize, sponsor; to be pro-; to
adhere to, stick to, follow, stay firm in supporting,
stay attached to, be or remain loyal to
to continue, go on, LiilL I i [£e\j ii]U : l J\j
carry on, proceed; to continue to do, keep doing,
keep on (doing), keep (up), go on doing, persist in,
persevere in, stick to, adhere to; to resume,
recommence, renew, begin again
to pursue, practice ^L. < Zk : J\ }
otherwise , or else "j | '.
Jy^.1 «^-lj - jjlj
father ol ; J|j
the parents, father and mother 1>? ^ I : u > J l>J I
mother 1* :SjJI_j
paternal, fatherly; parental ^1 :^jlj
paternity, fatherhood; parentage, parent- ;^j I : £ J l_j
hood
languid, listless, J*^. itjL*J»iilil jiU :(,jl^)l) Glj
slack, flabby; weak, feeble, faint; tired, fatigued,
exhausted, weary
weak, frail, fragile; flimsy; insub- oL**» : (<>l>)l) «lj
stantial, unsubstantial, slight, trivial, insignificant;
unsound, invalid, untenable, unconvincing; ill-
founded, unfounded, groundless, baseless
how wonderful..! (jjlj)lilj
make love to, copulate with, sleep with
to fight, combat LjU- : li \ 3
falling, dropping, tumbling, sinking JuU t J»j'L : «J'lj
happening, occurring, jU- t J^U- < t^jU- : .Jlj
taking place, going on ' '
located, situated, lying Ji\£ t ^\i : (L. olSL j) £_»!_,
reality, actuality, fact(s), truth, true iLii I : »_» I jJ I
state of affairs, state of things as they are
in fact, as a matter Uilj t J.)l\ j_ilj j 4( oiiyi (j)
of fact, in point of fact, actually, in reality, really,
in truth, truly, in effect, indeed
in the amount of, to the amount of; inas- ^J\'y
much as, insomuch as, as much as, as far as
fait accompli , accomplished fact f-» ' j j* •
fact; incident, event, occurrence, <i jU- ,. c'jj>- : i*»l_j
happening, episode, development
accident, mishap; misfortune, i a. ( il jL>- : iuilj
calamity, disaster
battle, combat, fight(ing) JLi ( "4
the Resurrection
j**
actual, factual, effective; real, true, {j^**- : l«*»'j
genuine, authentic, veritable, substantial, concrete,
positive; de facto (government, recognition, etc.)
realistic, practical, down-to-earth, ^Li :L»ilj
matter-of-fact, pragmatic, positive; realist
realpolitik iLolj ilC.
realism; reality
standing, up, on one's feet; stand-up, <__
upright, erect
... . <*' ~* '•' **-''
stopping, halting; motion- 0^j> _^_& < <J&yj. : i_ju
less, still, at rest
suspensive, suspensory (~JJ \>£S) ui^. : i_i»
acquainted with, familiar with, J^ .JLk. : J^ oiji
aware of, cognizant of, abreast with, on top of
creator of an endowment or <J6^ I l l _ sl L~> : ^_«j'
:uii'!j
&K*
>m
♦
to perish, be destroyed ou : ^j 4 ^j
to rain heavily ( iUJ I c~) Jj_j
to be or become unhealthy, unwholesome »»■ _j : Jjj
downpour, heavy rain ju-lS* ^L# : Jjj
to take notice of, pay atten- _j JL : (_j _jl J) oj ioj
tion to, heed, mind, care about or for
infected; infested *^>^« « ^ j : fj j
unhealthy, unwholesome, insalubrious; «»■ _j : J-j _}
bad, evil; harmful, hurtful, detrimental, noxious,
pernicious, baneful
calamitous, disastrous iJjlxj u^uu 1 »->■[* : J-j j
to drive or ram in a peg or stake; to peg; to X> } 1 jJj
wedge; to fasten, fix
peg, pin; stake; wedge, cotter jjj 1 jJj
to string (a bow) iir'y^ ' ) >-*
to wrong, oppress |JJ» : jjj
to strain, tighten, tauten, tension, tense, j£ :^j_)
draw tight, stretch tight, pull taut
string, bowstring
(crrJl)^
string, catgut, gut;
chord
(<±
-jilifrOjS
sinew, tendon, cord, chord
[^j^]j>i
chord
Oji\jj\ jij
vocal cords
4_j^*£ jU'jl
Achilles' heel
hamstring
J*>}\\ j>j
hypotenuse
ijui
K>J-)\
«3J viiiil y }
to harp on
J*~\
) >J J* V>»
to strike the right note; to ^.llll ^jJI J* cjj**
touch on a sensitive spot; to strike a sympathetic
chord
web t ^ - «... w »| Ji ^ ij^aW S-di-l :i^jj
stringed; sinewy, tendinous \$ji _}
stringed instrument <>j>} i) I
alas! too bad! (J*) lilj
donor, donator, giver, granter ^JL 1 o^j j* : l-*I_j
mistaken, wrong; deluded, ^y^ t ^y^ • (**'J
deceived, misled; having a false impression, (being)
under a delusion or an illusion; imagining, fan-
cying; suspecting
weak, feeble, frail, delicate, weakly, < - * ? » * » : (j*'j
weakened, debilitated, sapless, asthenic, adynamic,
flagging, languid, drooping, enervated), unnerved,
powerless, impotent, impuissant
jackal (u \y~" ) (iji J> \ ■ &) h
buried alive
iijjfA '.»J*jj '-^J
slow, deliberate, unhurried
slowness, deliberateness
slowly, deliberately, unhurriedly, without Ijuij
haste
to be or become infected, I iyy> ytf :£^j i'yi) i^jj
infested
infected; infested t.yy <. Jj j : ^j
epidemic; pandemic; pestilence L_j < »U_j
epidemiology ii>j jI (J*
epidemic, epidemical; pandemic; ( l*j J J t_<^_^. : ^Uj
pestilential)
unhealthiness; bad consequences, *^C 1 i.U-j : JCj
evil results; harm, evil, curse, plague
to scold, upbraid, berate, chide, tongue-lash, i_J I : wj
reprove, rebuke, reprimand, reprehend, reproach,
censure
to have or be covered with abun- J^ I jj£ ylif :#)
dant hair, be hairy, be hirsute
hair (of camels, etc.)
pile, down, fluff, fuzz; nap
Bedouins, nomads
hairy, hirsute, covered with hair
downy, fluffy, fuzzy; nappy
hyrax, daman, dassie, coney ((Ayf) j>3
<c
iJJ^OjJj
■*)
S-*J '-Jii
^Ijil
J"- J* : JfJ
'!'•'
^ , ^*
S-fJ : J^J
4A_iJ
\XXX -
<#>J
jump, leap, spring, bound, bounce, skip, iji : <£2j
hop
to make (a bed); to make soft, make ( jj J 'j. \'jb I ) Ji j
smooth
to be soft, snug, comfortable l^ji j 6^ : j>3
Mi tfr^J- £■!
«- . > ' , - -•*-
to be firm, solid, strong; to be LSCk* liJ j <J6 : j£j
secure; to be tight
• -*-
to be sure of, certain of, confident of ^ jp j
to trust, have confidence in, confide in, place _, jjj
one's confidence in; to rely on, depend on
trustworthy, trusty, reliable, dependable o Jp^,
to strengthen, consolidate, ^ t t jSC < .£». 1 : JJj
cement, firm up, establish firmly, make firm, make
solid
to document jil^J {, (^ j j I ) j>j j : j}j
to authenticate, attest (to), certify, Jc ytue : j; j
legalize
idol ^ :j3j
idolater, pagan, heathen; idolatrous, pagan ^-Jj
idolatry, paganism, heathenism iluj
- I'
soft, snug, cozy, comfortable; ^U t ~J. , ^ : jg$
smooth
to notarize
to register
firm, solid, strong; secure; tight
close, intimate
^, >
relevant, pertinent, germane, fy*^> <CoJ I J>J j
apposite, apropos, in point, to the point
document, deed, instrument, paper, (jJlij r) ^eJ
muniments, act, record
policy, insurance policy ^t iiJ j
odd, uneven y^ii, jj. < tj jy ( j^i* : tSy^ i &£)
manner, mode, fashion; way,
method; pattern, type
style, tone
uniformly; monotonously; rou- So»- 1 3 s^u j (it
tinely
monotonous, tediously uniform or [r-^jj '-\ij^3
unvarying, routine, humdrum
stereotyped; typical ^Lj : J^j j
aorta ^^'oU>:^"j
aortic, aortal j^l , ^j.^{ : '^j],
to wrench, sprain; to bruise, J>j < \j& : (vj I £^) frj
contuse
to be wrenched, sprained; to be ^j 1 1 'jS^L I : ^j
bruised, contused
sprain, wrench; contusion, i^»j < ^^jj : o < l3 j <. ,£j
bruise
documentary "i^^J
documentary film, documentary 'tji&3 ^JLi
documentation oiilij
jumper, leaper; jumping, leaping; uJ^ t jdj : i_.l3j
jumpy; bouncing, lively, animated; bouncy,
buoyant, exuberant
soft bed; cushion jj J iZJ i \ C j < £ j. I ji : j ttj
tie, bond, fetter, shackle, chain ^li : jlij
firmness, solidity, strength 5y t oCi <. ^ISCi- I : iilij
to jump, leap, spring, bound, bounce; '^> t'jii :L-ij
to skip, hop, caper
to jump, bound, make jump, cause to i_~o <U»- : i_Jj
leap
jump(ing), leap(ing), hop(ping)
long jump, broad jump
high jump
pole vault
imwmsuva.'SiftK.a,
\rrr
Js£
as-i
■<*3
meal, repast
denture, set of false teeth
to find; to meet with; to come
across, come upon, hit upon, stumble upon, strike
upon, light upon, chance upon, happen upon
to find out, discover, detect, spot i, «,*,:<] : ju»- j
to get, obtain, acquire, -> jik < (i!jjl i <-jU>I : jl»- j
attain, achieve
to find, consider, deem, think jJLc\ i j*. : jl»- j
to adore, love passionately, be pas- J^Lc : _> jl»- j
sionately in love with
to be angry with, furious at s-^ : J* -^ J
to grieve for, be sad for 6 j»- : J -^ j
to be found; to be; to exist; to occur jL»i- i o^ : -urJ
to be there, be present, attend; to show jJ**- : jl»- j
up, come
l»-u* I j vU ulS :
-^J
j >
to be available
there is, there are
passion, love
ecstasy
feeling, sentiment, affection,
emotion
conscience j^o '-u^-^rj
sentimental, affective, emotional ^»^ : ^' J ^ - -*
conscientious, scrupulous j>*^\ <*»" -i/'-^J
sympathy ill I jl»- j ( S^t li» j I ) i^ jll«
cave, cavern, grotto Ul^ \j*)
pitfall, pit
IS",
>J {f'J-f
.^ASCJI
J^J
to be concise, terse, succinct, l^«rj o^ : f^SCll j»r.j
brief, short
to be apprehensive, be afraid; to \jS- i <_»U- : yJ*}
apprehend, fear, dread
.1x1
rj>.\y ji^- aj **^j
instrument of ratification
bill of lading j**" ~ t *-ki
palm-fiber rope; hemp rope JJj i JCJ-I ^ p_ji : JJj
sweet flag, sweet calamus, sweet rush (oLj) r j
den, lair, burrow, hole j-pt '-j^ri
kennel, doghouse, dog's shelter i_J£JI jli-j
stove (iurj
distinction, notability, promi- jf ' f ^ ' *^" • **^"J
nence, eminence, superiority, (high) standing,
prestige, honor, glory
validity, soundness, <+*j i <Jyi«-« < *»w» : **W-j
well-foundedness; acceptability, acceptableness,
reasonability, reasonableness, plausibility, plausi-
bleness; worth, value
- '.' - .-
in presence lijj-^ • (^*^J
in the presence of the parties (after Uj^~a»- : LaU-j
oral proceedings)
to be or become necessary, requisite, -Imj : u-j^j
obligatory, mandatory, imperative, indispensable;
to be inevitable, unavoidable, inescapable
to be incumbent <_U _j«j : <jlc i_j»j i <uip i
upon, be someone's duty, be imposed on
he has to, he should, ul <~^t s-»y t ol S^* '
he must, he ought to, he is duty bound to, it is his
duty to
LjJbi d^ '
:U*
to owe, be
indebted
as it should be, as it must be, comme il l^u Uf
faut, as required, duly, as due, properly, appro-
priately, fittingly, suitably, adequately, sufficiently,
enough, satisfactorily, well
to palpitate, throb, beat ^i»-
to fall; to fall down, collapse jl^l <
to sink, sink down, sink in
jU:
(J*) V-rJ 1 fr'j-ri 11 '^ : (t>) *r-^J
**-J
UYi
to distinguish, honor '<Sj. \ U- j
to address (a ques- JJ (jlj Jj'Lj « lift. < "3 1 jl) o- j
tion, request, letter, etc.) to
to address, address oneself to
to turn one's eyes to
ji i.# 4-j
*- #•*
to level a charge or an accusation at, **+; <J I ii- j
raise or bring a charge or an accusation against; to
charge with, accuse of
Its «rlj-S^ci <JJ o-j
face, visage, countenance l!^ :o»j
front, face, front part, facade ^ li> i i^ I } : o- j
surface, face; outside, exterior j*Lk i «j*l. : o- j
right side, outside *j& : (tj>iJ I ) o-j
dial, face (of a watch or clock) (iill) I ) o- j
face, obverse (of a coin, etc.) («J I illil I ) o- j
phase (of the moon) (Jul I J* j I ^. ) o- j
appearance, looWs), face, jki « iL± t j^k. : o- j
aspect, phase, guise, semblance
manifestation, expression, JJ j ( j^Jj ■ J t U.'. : J^j
indication
''>..> „. > - •>
aspect, phase, Jii i^j li^a-j ( iLu iil*-U :o-j
facet; point; respect, regard, way; standpoint,
viewpoint, point of veiw, angle
side; direction il»-l; i i_~>U- 1 *i»- : o- j
•*• - *.~
meaning, sense, signification, J J a. i ^^jj :o-j
significance, import, purport, intent, content
intension), design, purpose, XAc. i ili i juai : o- j
aim, end, goal, objective)
way, manner, mode <«jjJ» : *Jr j
reason, cause
beginning, start, outset, first
coat, coating (<L»-j.U-)iilJ» :o-j
- - - '
•* •, * - s '• -
j ^ * » ,*
point of resemblance, k> LJ I j I *ll! I j I
similarity, analogy, correspondence
mask; falseface
pain, ache; alg-, algo-, -algia; suffering; ago- J I : «*j
ny, anguish, excruciation, torment
toothache
headache
backache
jlHl
£?"■»
to be agitated, excited, in commotion L/^Li I : ui»j
to beat, throb, palpitate jii- : IjUI I Lis* j
to be or become afraid, scared, frightened; LiU- : J*-j
to fear, apprehend, dread
fear, dread, apprehension i_»y- : Ji-j
afraid, scared, frightened; fearful; appre- i_iiU- : J»j
hensive
to be or be- or* ' ^J uV J 1 ^>^ Of ^-- ^J
come silent, speechless, dumbfounded (with fear,
anger, grief, etc.); to be or become sullen, sulky,
gloomy
> >
cheek
malar, zygomatic
r^* C/'j-^-j (Ji*
to be a notable, a person of distinction tj^j ylS" : o»j
to send, dispatch, forward jl j| : ^.j
to aim (at), level (at), point (at), j!u. , o^. : o-j
direct (to), take aim (at), train (at), deliver (at)
to turn, direct j^'Jj^J
to steer, helm, direct; to channel; to oi j! t jli : o-j
guide, lead, pilot; to instruct
to orient, orientate (L. »l»J I 'jaZ.) ii-j
to control, direct, govern J»li> « jjij « j Jc»i : o- j
*»■>> jjrlj-iw*j i j^ii :(jj aj-j
uro
silence, irfr Cr ' HJ '-'J'* J '-'->"" 0* ^.j*-* : ty?3
speechlessness (from fear, anger, grief, etc.);
gloomOness), sullenness, sulkiness
concise, terse, succinct, i_..a:i« i _)^_j-. i^<uu '-'jsri
laconic, summary, compendious, brief, short, com-
pact
manual, handbook u_ii : _^»-_j
briefly, in brief, in fine, in short, »j^*J I _)yr>e
shortly, concisely, in a word, in a few words, in a
nutshell, in a capsule, to make a long story short,
to sum up
• *
„ , , %
notable, notability, dignitary, person i»U- j ji : cj»j
of distinction, prominent person, leading person-
ality, VIP; socialite; notable, noted, distinguished,
eminent, prominent
good, valid, —i i J^i* < Jyuw :(rJJ i__— )*-jfj
sound, substantial, well-founded; acceptable, rea-
sonable, plausible; worthy
->, ^J 1/-J 1 ff'j '
|jtf
J <yi
craving for some food during lili J^U-I »l»li.l : * U-j
pregnancy, appetite
to be alone; to be solitary, isolated; iju I : j*-j i j*-j
to be unique, singular
to unite, unify; to integrate, join, combine, con- j*-j
soli date, conjoin, merge, amalgamate; to stan-
dardize, make standard or uniform, bring into con-
formity with a standard
to profess or assert belief in the unity of ill j*- j
God, believe that there is only one God, be a
monotheist; to say or declare that there is only one
God
to fund or consolidate debts
itdl
alone, solitary, single, j ju, i iju* : jl»-_j i j*-_j 4 j^j
lone; sole, only
alone, by oneself; solely; singly, sin- ijUj : «o»- j
glehandedOy); apart, aside, isolatedly, in solitude,
in seclusion
>jj
\j'j *»-lj - Lilj^-jj oUljj iu'j*-j
single, alone, solitary, lone,
lonely; sole, only
J-»-J 1 }JlL» '■^'•i^i
3EEZ:
■J
face to face; vis-a-vis
double-faced
in the face of
4-j j
for the sake of God; to please Jil sLi^J : Jil o-^l
God '
for nothing, gratis, gratuitously IjIm : «il o-jJ
. > > > > . , > ' . -
i*y£- «J>-lj - fJ^J>JI (*»"J (J*) **?.# ' A* *^Ty.
* - _, , >
direction; way; course; trend, drift «Uu I 1 *+*■ : t+r? j
destination Juai) I u^> ' '^i* : <vrj
respect, regard o»>-a»- ' ^U : i+rj
'1 ' '-• '
point of view, viewpoint, standpoint, jhj k^j
outlook; angle; perspective
• - £ * . -
facial, of the face 4 *r^\>. i>>^" : l«*TJ
necessity ^y 1 i J} j# : <~>yri
•> -' '•> ' '
existence, being; entity 0>S ' <J>^ : *yri
' > > >
presence, attendance, being there; jy^r- : iyrj
showing up, coming
occurrence Jj~*»- ' tjjjj>- : >yri
availability jy 1 j~S : *yrj
• ■* *> * *
finding; finding out, dis- .(JUJi 1 1 ^c jys. : iyrj
covery, detection
raison d'fitre
ontology
whereabouts
existential; existentialist
ontological
existentialism
* % * ~
}yry\ o*-*
ii_li J <S^yri
^yyu\ ■■^iyri
>J
\ry\
4> *
CjlJL»-J
less, ruthless; cold-blooded, harsh, severe
bestial, beastly, brutish, animal ^^ :Tj^-j
savagery, savageness, wildness, ferity, ferocity, cLii.}
bestiality; brutality, barbarity, barbarism, cruelty,
inhumanity
to sink in mire, get stuck in the ji-^J I j i*j : J*-j
mud
to muddy, soil or stain with mud; to mud, mud- 'ji-j
die, puddle, make muddy
muddy, miry, dirty J^ : J^j
mud, mire Jri'J^j
to have a craving for some food, cravef^Lil Ow)*»-j
for, desire, feel appetite for
birthmark, nevus, beauty .Li- 1 J* JLii^. i.^i :***•}
spot
inspiration; revelation; afflatus
sole, only, exclusive
one, single, sole, one and only
alone, solitary, single, lone
lonely, lonesome, lone, solitary
unique, singular, matchless, peerless
rhinoceros
(ol-
unhealthiness; bad consequences JC ^ : o U-j
to prick, sting, twinge; to jab, pierce lib. : j^j)
to feel remorse, feel conscience- >j~* >j»-'}
stricken, have compunctions, have qualms
pricking, sting(ing); twinge, pang yi-'j J'n- :y^'j
qualm(s), compunction(s), pricking of jj*±i I yi-'j
the conscience, twinge of conscience, pangs of
remorse, remorse
acupuncture J, *i L yi. 'A |
unique, singular x,j :^lai-j
unity, oneness, singleness (especially of God); iu I j».)
soleness, solitariness; solitude, loneliness; isolation,
seclusion, privacy; singularity, uniqueness
unity; union juj | : i^' }
integrity J US' , £.£; : (^JJ L. a£ yc il jl ) ioi-}
solidarity; ^ U; : (jJJ oLU ( jJC»- i LiU) 5oi- j
identity of interests, objectives, etc.
' -- j - -
identity, sameness, oneness JJUi' « L ^LL' : jo*- j
oneness, singleness, unity 5^ j-« i Ci loi- j : 5oI^ }
loneliness, (oneness, solitude,
isolation, seclusion, privacy
unit
calorie
international unit
the Arab unity
military unit
astronomical unit
-• > »
monetary unit <Lc
pantheism
wild (savage, untamed, feral) ^i- j o l^li. : J^
animal or beast
monster
JJ^JI
VO 6 " 1 .*?*" :(ji»-j
loneliness, desolation, desolateness, ;oi-} : il*-j
forlornness
alienation, estrangement
gloom(iness), melancholy
wild, savage, untamed, feral
■4 1 'tM : 4/r*->
savage, barbarous, barbaric, barbari- J v>l» : ^«-j
an, uncivilized, wild, inhuman(e)
brutal, ruffian, cruel, merciless, piti-
jj-v : gr*"J
>.»
urv
»j»-3
^j 1 cr 1 -'"^-' 1 -V 3
leave me alone! let me go!
let's go!
stop that! cut it out! enough! enough
of that!
'<j?'
let alone, not to speak of, not to tlLi p j ( j» Ss. *
mention, to say nothing of
to be meek, mild, gentle, peaceable Uj jj o^ : f_-»j
to take leave of, say farewell or j.yJ I ji Lil p jj
good-bye to
to see off, bid farewell (to) j> Cil f^d I pjs 3
cowrie shells, cowries, (i*Jj \*>ju) p jj cp jj
(sea)shells
P_U| ^Ij-^IjII :p_'jj
cowrie shell, cowrie, (sea)shell it jj i i* jj
sty yl*ll iUi :iijj
fat; tallow p*Z. i i*- j : ill jj
fat; fatty ^ j i yu- : dl jj
affectionate, tendeKhearted), warmheart- u» : j« jj
ed; lover
friendly, nice; sociable ^-jl
friendly, amicable, peaceable, peace- ^Ji i ^j- : tiJj
ful; cordial, warm, hearty, heartfelt, most sincere
tfjL.
Ll»- : \t j_j
sympathetic
amicably
sympathetic nervous system, i> j^J I i~-<ajJ I iLJ- 1
sympathetic
meek, mild, gentle, lamblike, humble; i*j ji ijj jj
peaceable; submissive, tame; docile, tractable
trust, charge; consignment; deposit iiU I : «*j jj
deposit (iJj-»* j) i*j jj
bailment pl.uk i*jjj
iXi
:5>-j
prick, sting, twinge, jab
to become gray-haired Jv-j > (s-~-" *-) ^i
to be or become unhealthy, unwholesome Jj j : ^j
unhealthy air; dirt, filth £-> « ^»w» j-i < l^» : ^j
intent(ion), purpose, design, aim lAi. i .uJ : ^j
unhealthy, unwholesome, insalubrious; J-. j '•(&>
bad, evil; adverse, unfavorable; harmful, hurtful,
noxious, detrimental, pernicious
to like; to love
to like to; to wish to; to
wish (that)
to pay blood money
jugular vein
jugular
cordiality, friendly feeling, goodwill, sincere ; *y : jj
affection; friendliness, amicability, friendly rela-
tions, friendship, intimacy; love
'- i '' .-'
^J CfrO - >l>i : J J
jj f*-lj~»^>* :j'jj oIjj oIjj
farewell, leave-taking, adieu, valediction pi jj
farewell! adieu! good-bye! so long! U I j j i p I j^J I
farewell party, farewell pi jj iUk
ix-i wrlj - <cl jj
farewell, valedictory pi j^ L jl*^* : ^* I JJ
to leave; to let Sj : ^ jj
mm
>rtA
stationer
bookseller, bookman
writer, author
whitewasher
papermaking, paper manufacture J j^J I <iU» : iil^j
stationery business, statio- iL.U»^»J I ; jlk; : iil jj
ner's trade '
Vj'j fHj -jljj liJ < jjlj lt £jj I^) ojj
to inherit £, 1
to bequeath, leave or give (personal property) iijj
by will; to devise, leave or give (real property) by
will
to come, arrive 'J±. , * ^ : '^
to reach, arrive at, come to, get to J J 'J*oj i ill : V,j
to accrue (to), (^JJ oljJU ji &:> AiUy) '* J3
come (to) ' '
to be mentioned, stated, said, r U. , ^ i : ( j) jjj
reported; to appear
to be or become rosy, rose-
colored
u>UI tjjjj jL» : jjj
to blossom (out), bloom, flower, be in bloom 'j*l} I %'j
to rouge, apply rouge (to)
to supply, provide, furnish
to import
to export
rose(s)
floweKs), blossom(s)
damask rose
sundew, lustwort
rose water
watering place
fever
-Mi -"'
jlo : j jj
(oU) jjj
J» j : J JJ
(olj) tSj^- jjj
(\ • 3 * » -
a section or part of the Holy (^JCJI 6 1^1 o?) Jjj
deposit account
to leave; to let; to leave alone, let alone; to '&') i^Vj
leave behind
to kindle, fire, take fire
to hide, conceal, disguise
" \ s -
to allude to, hint at, insinu- Z] 1 < ij | : _, ^i ^
ate, intimate, imply
to pretend, simulate, feign, dissemble ^»LL : : _, ^jj
to equivocate, tergiversate, prevaricate, L/,lj : ^jj
quibble
to pun, make puns, play (on o|,KHj Li£ : c5jj
words) ' :
to strike fire
to kindle, fire, take fire
fy tSjj
creatures, creation; people, man- ^.U! , jlil :cSj>M
kind, human beings
behind, in the rear of, at the back of; post-; after; t Ijj
beyond, past; beside
behind, at the back, in the rear j | '^
backward^), back, to the rear , | j^J | J |
from behind, from the rear »1jj j* i »f,^J I ^*
behind the scenes, backstage y-JI^SJl *|jj
over seas jU»Jl rljj U
metaphysics
back, rear, hind, hinder, backward,
rearward, posterior, retro-
metaphysical; extramundane
heredity :>^| Jj &| j^JI o£j| ^JLuJl : iiljj
succession; inheritance
genetics
hereditary
hereditary disease
genetics
paper manufacturer, papermaker J 'j£ I ij L» : J I j j
**JS
>m
• Jjj
toilet paper
drawing paper
tracing paper, transfer paper
i
i>U-jll jl ^Cil Jjj
l_iliir (Jjj
sandpaper, emery r^rj" j' »j*^-JI ji Sji^aJI Jjj
paper
litmus paper
^ihm.II ^vlf (Jjj
carbon paper
OJJjSlll LJJJ
playing cards, deck, pack
SjjJI jl l_.n,l,l 1 (jjj
wrapping paper
i aJJ 1 Jjj
securities; bonds; stocks illL
paper money, paper <-Jjj <Uc
:<jjuLi jl £JL Jljjl
currency
scratch paper o
Jj^al jl 0jj«*ll Jjj
bank notes
i-» pOA (jljjl
cardboard, pasteboard, millboard, paper- tSji. Jjj
board, board
copying paper
blotting paper
leafy; green, verdant
ju-JI Jjj
5 - » J * ' * * ,
ufuJ j I (jiLli Jjj
j^- Jf'J
b ~ Jjj J*
ojij 'l>jj- :Jjj
piece of paper, sheet of paper, paper, Jjj £J»» : iijj
slip
leaf
sheet; leaf; folio
ticket; card
document, deed, paper, record
bill of indictment
(oC;) ojj
0* :, ' ^ '-' v ) *»JJ
olL :<iijj
*^j : *»jj
ballot, ticket, vote, voting ^->yeu jl flj^il i»jj
slip or paper
commercial paper, negotiable instru- ijjLjy iijj
ment, bill of exchange, promissory note
Sum- (<u£k* (J\) jj~a»- J I jL-»-J J I 4-1*- **JJ
mons, subpoena; writ; writ of habeas corpus
working paper J^i iij j
Koran (recited every night)
rose » J; j
rosy, rose, rose-colored, roseate, florid; (ujill) \s*j$
pink, blush-pink
Rosaceae *S; j jjJ1 aI . .nail :oUj;j
rosary
'JJJ
to intrude upon, force oneself upon; JiLj : J* yijj
to sponge, leech, parasitize
l^jj u^ '•(J'ji
•cry J
to be lively, active, brisk
to stir up trouble between, sow
discord between
lively, brisk, sprightly, active
ringdove, wood pigeon
workshop, atelier
to involve, implicate, entangle, embroil ijj
predicament, plight, quandary, dilemma, J jl. : iijj
fix, jam, cul-de-sac, quicksands, deep water, bind,
straits, critical situation, deadlock, impasse, logjam,
stalemate
to be pious, godly, Lii Ujj J& '-fji '•'fji '■fJi
God-fearing
piety, godliness, devoutness, ^ 1 c$jij : e,j
God-fearingness, fear of God, religiousness
pious, godly, devout, God-fearing, religious ^ju : f j)
to be verdant, luxurious oLJ I <jjj i Ojj
to stretch, extend, be long JJiJI i_ijj 1 i_»jj
Jjj 1 jf 'j-j*^ 1 £>J 'Jji
to paper, wallpaper ulj-J-l Jj>> ^ : Jjj
to whitewash ^ i Jj» : Jjj
paper (»JI i_«JuJUicLkll liiLxJI) jjj
leaves, foliage, leafage
test paper
credentials; letters of credence
stamped paper
wallpaper
(jkljl jIoCJI) Jjj
Jl«^l Jjj
<uJ j I Wi Jjj
ulj-J-l Jjj
•j'jJ
\rr-
♦ *
<*?-*
bee eater (>'U»)jljjj
coming, arrival, advent, incoming JjJ. : jjjj
vein
jugular vein
vena cava
phlebitis
venous
leafy; green, verdant
slip; leaflet
Ujf : -V JJ
note, a piece
of
paper money
JJJ^I J-j-»- ' ^iJJ
banknote
4»i j*a* **JJ
ci^V-u^l
blotter
Ljlwj j\ /jlLlj 4J tj
jjj^JI vW^i
lottery ticket
■ ■ ■ ■ -» ■ ' j 4Jjj
'11 * 1
•*ijyv u°^- '•4 , H->i
• *
paper; foliar, leafy; foliate
kite
uj>> «ujij :<>!jJ
ministry; portfolio; department »j03 '»j'jJ
cabinet, council of *l '/jy 1 I ^plaJ. : (3S3") i'j \'j^ I
ministers
government ~<.£^- :ij\y
Ministry of National Guidance ^.^iJ I jlij'lll ij\\
Ministry of Housing O^—^l Sjlj.
Ministry of Public Works
iUI Jlil'^l ijl;
Ministry of Information, Information f^^l Sjl
Ministry
Ministry of National Econo- <j±£\ al^lll S^lj.
my
Ministry of Religious Endowments (Jlij^l ij\'j
- ~ * *, ,
Ministry of Commerce; Board of
Trade
Ministry of Education, <Jjl*il /\ aIj^JI lj\\
Education Ministry
• * • . * *, ,
Ministry of Planning j^.-L-htJI } \ «.,n:ll »jlj
' ' s -*, ,
Ministry of Culture ii\lli\ij\j
Ministry of War, War Ministry <^'^ »'j\'j.
Foreign Ministry, Ministry of For- <4*-jU-l ij\ j
eign Affairs, Foreign Office, State Department,
Department of State
playing card, card ^J is/j
bond; security .l- : illU iijj
bill, <Jjj}\ iJU*JI ^ Jjf lj i*L» tiijuii j|l illU i»jj
paper money, paper curren- <J jj jyi < <J jj ill*
cy
tissue, napkin ^"jj Jjxu < Lijj i.^
hip, haunch; coxa; ischium dj} i dJjj i djj
monitor, monitor lizard, varan (o \y ) d'j'i
to swell, become swollen, bulge '.'jy '■ fji
to swell, cause to swell, bulge .^ ilii- : ijj
tumor, swelling, neoplasm, tumefaction,( ( .l J jl r-) »jj
intumescence
granuloma
benign tumor
malignant tumor
neuroma
myoma
osteoma
adenoma
fibroma; fibroid
neoplastic, onco-
to varnish, lacquer, japan
skate, ray
varnish, lacquer, japan; polish
jiJ3
\XT\
- ■ • » m
to restrain, hold back, keep, curb, check,
deter
& : V*
to distribute; to allot, appor- (_/»-»*- i^-i ujj ■ £jj
tion, deal out, portion (out), share out, give out (in
shares), prorate, mete out, parcel out, dole out,
divide, dispense
to deliver »JJ ijoj^JI JiL^ll pjj
gecko
to weigh, determine the weight of *j jj jji : f i JJ\ 0J3
>'. , ",
to weigh, have a specified I iS" <oj,j iJu : i { Jj\ jj
weight
weighing ujj jJ-^* :ojj
weight JUi«iJij:Ojj
weight(iness), importance, signifi- 0^ ' V**' : Ojj
cance, moment(ousness), gravity
. - ,*. . \ *• ■ -
meter, measure j>u : l<Jj«f / jj
tonnage
0*1^ Ojj
gross weight
pJlijt^lojj
molecular weight
atomic weight
t5j J Ojj
net weight
ijLtf jj
flyweight
featherweight
*-W Ojj
heavyweight J^' o'j^\ 0? ( jJJ £j£*») |»f ^
middleweight J»Ljdl OjjJI ^ (jJJ £jLa-) ,»f >-•
flilp-lj.
•JU JJr UI
weightlessness, zero gravity Gj^JI (Ij*jI
weight ujj of : j^ '-^Ji
minister; secretary; vizier (j'jj'j >'jjj jr) jiJj
queen «£!• :( ^J^^kl^/^jj
Foreign Minister, Minister of Foreign
Affairs, Secretary of State
Minister of the Interior, Home Sec- ilL»-llJI
i-jlAI jtji
>JJ
retary
■'■virw.w.'mHffii*'.:
,. JHW , V< .....v ..■ ■■WTM
Ministry (or Department) of the
Interior, Home Office
Ministry of Defense, Defense Ministry pli J I Sjl jj
.- -< *' '
Ministry of Agriculture i* I y) I • j I j j
Ministry of Tourism
Ministry of Social Affairs
i-dii
m'jj
-1(-1»- *' UJJ-")' •J'jj
Ministry of Municipal ijjjiHj ij-xJLJt GjpJI »jljj
and Rural Affairs
Ministry of Public Health <uUI ik^JI Sjljj
.- '* '- -
Ministry of Industry i*L^»JI Sjljj
Ministry (or Department) of iJ jlJI jl Jj*JI 5jl jj
Justice
Ministry of Labor jl«JI Sjljj
Finance Ministry, Treasury Department OUI 5jl jj
Ministry of Hydro- CJU^SCI1_, CiUl jjljil Sjljj
electric Resources
Ministry of Communications
prime ministry, premiership
prime minister, premier
under secretary (of state)
ministerial; cabinet
broom, furze, gorse, whin
weigher
to flow
to carry, bear (a burden)
to sin, err, commit a sin
burden, heavy load
sin; offense; misdeed
JL :ojj
OL^J^Gjj
Jji Jf'j - ^ 1 : JJi
, * , ,
* - *■ • •
loincloth; gown, coveralKs), overall
r'S '■■>■>?
Jj~t '-'JJi
l»j»-J
\rrr
to put a pillow under someone's head; to pillow; jl.}
to cushion
to be in the middle (of), be in the ,k-^J I j 'J6 : i*j
center (of)
to choose or appoint as mediator; Ik— j .dili- : ,kLj
to ask to act as intermediary
to put or place in the middle il^J I j iiii- : Jal j
or center (of)
middle; center, heart i_ii i ■ ■'-•''■ : ,k-j
waist, middle; waistline ^«»- : U'- j
milieu, environment, surround- V-,. 1 iiL : JaL j
ings, medium, setting
circles, (jili-) Jik- « (jJIj'j) j^l j :(i»L;i) Jx-j
quarters
mean; 4.
medium
0*««^4
average j»-j^ i jiu : j^j
center; middle-of- [i-L-] jCJ'j orr^ 1 tW : -^-i
the-roadism
middle, Jx-^JIj^Jlj, ^;U»Lj4 JaLjl < ,kV£ : J^j
central, medial, median, intermediate, interme-
diary, midmost, medium, mean; midway, halfway
medium, mean, middling, £$ jU i J~> ^ : Jalj
mediocre, average, moderate, run-of-the-mill,
ordinary
(,$JJL£ jl ,_)L>- Ja«,j
arithmetic mean
geometric mean
V-
official (political, (£L,L>Lj t il— I . ) ? ,'- j i>LJI
diplomatic) circles or quarters
medium size Jal j "\^.
compromise Jal ^ J^.
in the middle (heart, center) of; in the midst Jal j j
of, amid, amidst; in between, surrounded by
amid, amidst, among, in the middle or midst JaLj
of; in between, surrounded by
■J 1 fr'j
»»J I \^*JyA '. ,^ •}
middle finger <?C-"j j^-J ' Crrf f~*°\ : t^-j
minister of state, minister Sjljj SL __>> jj i iij j ^ jj
without portfolio
Minister of Justice; Lord Chancellor Jjjjl j j' 3
Finance Minister, Minister of illlil ji JUI 'y, jj
Finance, Chancellor of the Exchequer '
minister resident ^ "^ jj
minister plenipo- ilj-^J I jili ^ jj s ^^ "^ J5
tentiary
prime minister, premier Jj "ill ^j^JI ( Jjj^JI ^_ij
council of ministers, cabinet >ljjyi ^X^
share, portion, part, lot, allotment i_w*u i il*»- : ou jj
quota, quotient il_j Jla*- :iujj
dividend ^l/^l j i^u- ■,i^_ Ji
instrumentalism (^ilii i_J»x.)£LLj
dirtiness, filthiness, uncleanness, j ii i s j I Jii : i^-Lj
uncleanliness; dirt, filth, squalor
pillow; cushion; pad jLj io'jLj
mediation, intervention, good offices; interces- iiLj
sion
(ik-lj) ik-l^j jj^lj-iLC^j
mediative, mediatory J»-yJ I j 1 iU L^JL J 1 -"- : /*kl>"«j
decoration, medal, order, badge of honor ±>'y : *Lj
Order of Merit, Legion of Merit, J lik£L 'il I (Cj
Medal for Merit
Order of the Garter Jill I iijj ' C j
Legion of Honor u>'jLi\ ii'j*- ^C, t ti^JI ^C,
beauty, gracefulness), prettiness, JLi- < Jlli- : iu Lj
handsomeness, comeliness
to dirty, soil, sully, stain, defile, befoul jii : *Lj
dirt, filth, squalor ^ jj ; ^^
dirty, unclean, filthy, foul, soiled, sullied, j JS : j_-j
defiled
hi nij
I
\rrr
T-JLLI-j
one's stamp or mark or impress on, impart or lend
one's character to
to stigmatize, brand ~*>_) : (jl*Jl>) n-j
to be handsome, beautiful, pretty, 1 . . ,.j u^ : (v-j
good-looking, comely, graceful
branding; marking, labeling; stamping _-_j j jua- : mj
woad (oLl) <u~wj
to doze (off), slumber, ^yJI jl ^-UJI »I»- 1 : j-,j
sleep (lightly)
. -*
sleepiness, drowsiness, somnolence <_,. l»j : j*,j
. s ~ *■-
sleepy, drowsy, somnolent,
slumberous
ijL-aJ \ oL**^ ( Cj**3
scruple, scrupulosity; p»j < ^-jfU i jii nib : <_^l>-j
overconcern, (extreme) solicitude, (abnormal) anx-
iety, (fantastic) uneasiness; misgiving, suspicion;
obsession; delusion
the Tempter, the Devil, Satan qIL;.*.! I : <_,- l^l-^J I
hypochondrias, hypochondriasis i>»>l tr'>-J
hypochondriac u^J"' o"^y-y. ' '^"*
to whisper, speak under one's breath ^J-y-i '■ iyyi
to whisper evil to, make <ulj jl <1 ij\L. ',,11 <_>->- j
evil suggestions to, insinuate evil ideas into some-
one's mind, tempt
to have scruples; to be scru-^-jL^JI *1>U>I : ^^-j
pulous, solicitous, overconcerned; to have misgiv-
ings, be suspicious; to be obsessed
(devilish) insinuation, (satanic) (oUalll I ) <«>-)
temptation
mediator, intermediary, (^..l) (^w»l^l. ^lj) L...«j)
intermediate, go-between; intercessor
agent, middleman, jLL- :(~IJ 5jU^' jl »1J) ji.-j
go-between, broker, intermediary
agent, factor, commission J^j : (*JJ tSjtxO ■^■-j
merchant
medium, psychic (wlj r-ljj^l jU»k£.l j) ,L-.j
.'i.raa
=--■--* ■■•'—•- ■■-•*• ~
' i iitiif-"j
medial; J»LyL. < .Lljiil jl JjlkIL ii^Lc j j : («J^<j
average, mean
middle l^. T j L -i -j l^iliul ^ 5j_j-aJI <j> <j»- :<Ja*«j
distance
to encompass, embrace, contain, j J»£- 1 : «_» j
comprise, include, comprehend
can; to be able (to), be capable tlk^. I i j jj : L* j
(of), be in a position (to), have or possess the
ability or power (to); to be possible for, feasible for;
to afford to
I cannot but
%^.^
to widen, make wide(r) or (more) spacious, ilj
broaden, enlarge, extend, expand, dilate; to ampli-
fy; to develop, elaborate (upon); to space (out)
to make room for, make place J (»JJ lil£>) «lj
for, make way for
to be generous toward, give generously, <Ac «1 j
grant liberally; to enrich, make rich
capacity, ability, capability, faculty; ijji < i»U» : «-<_j
power, strength
to load (with), lade (with), freight ^ki <. '£>■ : £»j
(with)
loading, lading, freighting), J*Z. 1 J..'^i : jl«i
freightage
load, freight, cargo, lading; shipment ,*_U^.i jl»- : ii-j
consignment
whiskey, whisky; Scotch whisky, jSL-i ol^t. : (j*-«J
Scotch
to brand, burn <j,£ 1 ju. j : m>3
to mark, label; to stamp, _uj 1 J* vi> 1 lli : 11 j
brand, impress, (im)print
to impress, leave or place a . ,,, . . , j I -c*_o <u- j
JUJ
aaggSi«im»j» i fc» l
ZT ] y p-'j-gij
to entwine, intertwist, interlace, interlock, iCll :^j,j
mesh, snarl, tangle
to dress or adorn with a sash
to saw
to reel, spool, coil, wind
lynx
to be quick, fast
speed; hurry, quickness
imminence
'£-.(& l3.\)'&
-'- - s .. - ' ,
-' •' i" ' i • -
about to, on the point of, on the verge o I tSlL j Jt
of, on the brink of, close to, near to
dripping water; trickle, thin stream Ji}
to tattoo r-j'j^j
tattooing, tattoo ^ /ol^. : ^
tattoo, tattoo(ed) mark or figure ( f lijj ^j *■) Aj
to whisper in someone's ear, whis- <lJ| ^_»i : yl^i}
per to
whisperOng), susurration, susurrus ^.li : ii^ij
embroideries; brocade ol j^Li : .Ji}
close tie; connection; (inter)relation-(T»Jlij r-) ikJLj
ship
hedge
reel, spool, bobbin
shuttle
spindle
c"J
imminent, impending, impendent, i^j < Juki : dLi}
forthcoming, approaching, about to happen
testamentary <jJ£«»
describer, depicter ui* l_, : ciCej
reunion (of lovers); (intimate) ( wJJ ^ILJL I ) JUej
tf
•J
•J
m
customs broker, customs agent
intermediary, acting as a mediator
intermediary, interme- ±L' 3 t »k- j 1 4 ,Ll_^
diate, medium, median, medial, middle
medium sized, of medium height fj,'j* : CliJ I
frrl> if 'j - £~5
means, medium, agency, J^ , s I'j I 4 ik. 1 j : iL-j
instrumentality, instrument, agent; device, im-
plement, tool; expedient, resource; way; access;
channel
means of communication JUa^l Jill/,
mass media, ^Cl I JlJSlI JjCj « f ^| JJLj
news media, information media, communication
media
educational aids, ( dd I 'jiCj « i!*jJu : Jill/,
instructional materials
audio visuals, audiovisual aids ij^aJ il*ll JjCj
means of transportation, o!&>l^ll /} jilll <jjCj
means of transport, transportations, conveyances
instrumental " I , , „ \
handsome, beautiful, pretty, good- J-*- <. J^ : ^
looking, comely, graceful, fair, dainty
to inform against, denounce, li ( ^c ii : _j ,-ij
report, betray
to embroider, brocade ^,'aj t j^L : (A J
to embellish, ornament, adorn \£i> <. '^'j : ,J. j
to variegate, mottle, dapple Ju j i ]jj>j : J^'j
vendor of embroideries or brocade ( J.'^\ «_il> : »li)
sash; scarf, kerchief, throw, foulard , Lij
informing against, reporting, de- i^^j t CCu. : cLij
nunciation; talebearing, tattling; calumny, slander,
defamation
to, come to, make, add up to, sum to, total
to extend to, reach to, stretch to, <JJ xi>\ : <JJ S-°i
spread to, range to
to come, arrive, show up j j j i jJa* i *l»- : J^o j
to come to one's knowl- JJ-\ *J] J^»j i JJ-\ *Juej
edge, reach, come to one's ears, hear of, get wind
of, learn about, be told about, be informed about,
be reported to
to get or come I i£ o»- Jj jl ul <JJ _^l (<*) S-°i
to a point where, reach a stage where
toconnect, uj ijUi i Jauj H*^)^ f^O S*i
link, join, unite, joint, attach, couple, pair
to bestow upon, confer upon, «LLtl < <m1< : -> <Juoj
award (to), grant (to), give (to)
connection, connecting, linking, oj» i jU» ' J« j : J««$
linkage, joining, junction, juncture, uniting,
attachment, coupling, pairing
receipt; voucher (^^Ll^ll.) JLaj| : J-oj
limb, member, (bodily) y~ai. : ( JL> j I j) J-«j ' J-«$
part
joints, articulations J-eli* : JUajl
joint; link, tie; £) I ^^ 'J~> J-** U : (jl«j ^) <£«j
connection; contact; elbow; union, coupling, con-
necting piece; coupler
coupling r'j?j' t ^-°)
butt joint "Vi-r^^j ^-°J ' s-^^-J' ^-"j
to disgrace, dishonor, discredit, jI»JIj ,»-} 4 o^ : (i-f J
taint, stain, tarnish, smirch, blemish; to stigmatize,
brand
disgrace, dishonor, discredit; stigma, brand, <»«ej
mark of disgrace, stain, taint, smirch
peephole
\rro
oLtfj
♦ *
to peep, peek
communion or communication (in love); (sexual)
intercourse
guardianship, wardship, Clj»- 1 C'ij 1 il ly : *jLo _j
curatorship, custodianship, custody, care, tutelage;
trusteeship
regency erv^' <M *i^i
trusteeship council iX*^\ ^S**
regency council cA>*J' cJ* *jC«jJ I (jJbv
to last, endure f! j : l-^j
to be (chronically) ill yi^ : L-Iaj 1 l -r-Pi
(chronic) illness or disease \&j*> u°j* '• < r~°3
fatigue, exhaustion i_-»^' : <-~»j
bond, covenant; obligation, en- j+c. : {jf\)\ r) j*S
gagement
title deed, title, deed, *^if **>»■ : ( j^»j' r) j-»j
muniments
kinglet; wren jJ>*# j&> '■£?>
to describe, depict, por- (o^l.) ^.j 1 jyo : (J-»j
tray, picture, represent
to describe, qualify, characterize
to prescribe U-^U (<.
description, depiction, (oI^IlCIIj) «-j 1 »*^> :uuaj
portrayal, representation
description, qualification, characteriza- e-«J : *J±e y
tion
adjective, attribute, attribu- [i*JJ e-»j 1 <m :i_«-*j
tive, qualifier
Jl) i_a^j
p-b ~ 5 JV*
1 <C*«U- i «u-o : 1— 4^>j
in the capacity of (in his capacity as), as, liif *f-»^
qua
prescription (*~^» ) ****J
recipe WJ i^> jw»i»d) <»-»j
descriptive; qualificative; attributive ^«j : <j*B5
descriptive geometry V^»j <-jJ>
to reach, arrive at, get to, come to, go jii : (<Jj) J-»j
as far as, attain, hit
to reach, amount Ii5f JJ (pjl*»il jl jloiil) jlej
f»J
+
\xv\
intimate, chum, pal
connector; adapter
to be clean, pure
- s ' P -
to cleamse); to wash; to purify, purge ■ jU: ; \jgj
», >
Iff 3 (frb~ »'-*»J
purity, cleanness, cleanliness; jj ^ ( i 'J^t> :i( Lij
brightness, brilliance, radiance
bright, brilliant, shining, lumi- j-J>L i jlui : ^U»j
nous
beautiful, pretty, good-looking, comely ^ j : Aja }
„ S ,
to arrange, put in order; to prepare; to dress; to u%i»j
pack, package; to box; to case, encase
light; brightness, brilliance, lumi- ^k. < »^J> : ««ij
nosity
in broad daylight
dirt, filth
to put, place, lay (down), set J j » c-J i J«- : vi)
(down), deposit, depose; to situate; to station, po-
sition, emplace
to fix, affix, attach j*oJ I
to impose \j°j
to write, compile, compose o«J I
to make, produce; to create, It I i pL« < «^«
form; to work out, draw up, draft
to establish, found, set up, institute uj I <. {J ^. I : *J> 3
to fabricate, invent, make tiJU- i jiJ t <jli I : Li j
up, trump up, create, concoct, contrive, devise
to give birth (to)
b'Jj : J-U.I
to disparage, derogate from, . jji ^. J»i. : ^. Lij
detract from
peephole
o»>»i
peeping, peeping Tomism, peek- jJiJ t <Jlj£L.( : <*ya)
ing, voyeurism
arrival, reaching; access; attain- S*>i j V^ '- '■ dy^i
ment; achievement
receipt; voucher (f^L^l) JL^I 1 jUj : J^L>j
access
-■. * * * ^* *'
accessible; attainable; obtainable, *J1 Oyo£\ jf^j,
within reach, handy, available
opportunist; self-seeker; self-seeking, tSjli^il :IJ>0j
self-interested
opportunism; self-seeking
4jjl+zj| :*Jj^j
« ..
guardian, curator, caretaker, i^i 1 ^J j t Zj : 't-e$
custodian, keeper; trustee
executor *rf^\ -^ '-<j?i
' i > ' j
administrator iS^d I j, ju : .^j
testamentary guardian
regent
4
will, testament; bequest, legacy; (<<<»>il U^>^) *l-ej
devise
recommendation, advice, counsel *'~, n : : ilu» j
precept, com- (^"^ I ) Vrj^ J ' ^ ' r I : V«J
mandment, direction, instruction, order
Ten Commandments, Decalogue ^liJI CU>^JI
threshold, doorstep, doorsill ilji ; ■. ^
title deed, title, deed, muniments <Sl. ik»- : Sjvj
page; valet; butler; (domestic) servant, . » jU- : ua-ujj
manservant, menial
maid, housemaid, maidservant, female a>jU- :ii-oj
servant
maid of honor, maid-in-waiting, (s lul) ii_-»j
lady-in-waiting, tirewoman, lady's maid
maid of honor
runner-up (tJJ jUil olSX o'ji^l j) ii«<»j
inseparable friend, close friend, ^i- Jjjla : J~sj
*y>s
\rrs
making, production; ere- jI _l&I i ii.L^> i %~*o : *Jjj
ation; working out, drawing up, drafting
establishment, establishing, »Lli[ i u-y'Z '■ f-ij
founding, setting up
fabrication, invention, making ^J^ i ij}b»- 1 : »-i j
up, creation
parturition, delivery, (childJbirth^lsJ i ; j^j : %^ej
situation, status, state (of affairs U&y <. *} U- : %^e j
or things as they are), condition(s), circum-
stances); position; setting
status, standing, position, situation £ j* : %^ej
{-~°y f^-'j ~ J-*>* l jrj* '6^-» 'i_P" : t*J
the status quo, the (^UJU^IU-l) jk\')\ ^>^\
existing state of affairs, the present situation
status quo ante
Jh^- t*j
status quo ante bellum
<_j^LI jl» U j-ij
ajlil »j«-Ij - J>jL. >w»j (Jj SjIcI
occupancy, occupation, seizure, taking _uJI >uij
possession (of), laying hands (on), taking hold of;
seisin, possession, hand(s)
posture, pose, stance, sitting; attitude, tjJo$ < «juoj
bearing, carriage
positive [oy\>] 'tf~°i
positivistfic); positivist [ ii-ii J * l +>*i
positive law k£*°} oy\*
_i • - ;-- •- _i • -
positivism <Liw>yi in ,UII :«u«-ij
butcher's block, meat block j'>M *r-»" • (*-°J
ablution, water used in ablution 4j Liyj £U : »^-oj
(performance of the ritual) ablution 'yj>y : tyoj
>?Lb
J f^-'j ~L*0! ' 8 J
W* • *y°i
mm
F>3
, ... ..,. :Ma H
to humble, humiliate, lower, degrade, 'Ji\ : j-i j
abase
to lay a foundation
to lay eggs
L.L.I t~pj
• '"« '' '
to place one's confidence in, confide J Aiiu j-ij
in, trust
J*- «j«-lj-J lj»- «-ij
the war has come to an end, Ujl jjl <->>*-l c*m>j
the war is over
to make (draw, lay, form) a plan; to £lj iL»- j-ij
plan, design, project, chart, devise, map out, lay
out, work out, schematize, scheme
to lay down (one's) arms, surrender, ^^Ul j-ij
capitulate
to put the cart before the o^J-1 Sr* Vj-»J' f*j
horse
to shelve, put aside, brush aside 'iSj I J* «-i j
to lay down a rule, etc.
C»J
»JLC
\i mi
C*j
to enact or pass a law; to legislate, ~)J U^jli «-ij
make laws
to coin a word
to blame, lay (put, place, cast) the J* j^JJI j-ij
blame on
to put into effect, bring or car- >.«.;i i *-->>* j-»j
ry into effect, give (practical) effect to, put into
force, apply, enforce, implement, execute,
effectuate), carry out
to dot the i's and cross the <-»jjJ-l J* J>l*JI «-ij
t's
to lay hands on, lay (or take) hold of, J* o-u «-ij
take possession of, take, seize, occupy
to be lowly, humble, menial, mean, lw»j o^ : frfi
base, low
putting, placing, placement, y6 j> i o~-^ i J«- : £«.)
laying (down), setting (down); depositing, depos-
ing; situating; stationing, positioning, emplace-
ment
writing, compilation, composition
■£°l
u**rJ
MTA
brace, cement, firm up, reinforce
to stamp down, press down, ram, tamp ^ij^l J» '}
to pave the way for <J jj»j
wish, desire; aim, object, purpose, CU i ilii :jj»j
end, goal
to strike, hit; to slap
. '» , -. .
to settle down in, reside in, dwell in, live ^lil : j ^J»j
in, inhabit
to settle (in), settle down GnJ^yiJ <d«- 1 J^\ : ji}
to adjust (oneself) to, adapt (oneself) Jt 4_ij ^L j
to, accommodate to, reconcile oneself to, get used
to, (try to) cope with; to prepare oneself mentally
for; to set one's heart on, set one's mind on, make
up one's mind, resolve to, determine to
homeland, fatherland, (home) country, (ijU»jl r)^}
native country, native land; home
patriotism
national; native
native, indigenous; domestic, home; TjLi I :^J»j
homebred; homemade
nationalist, patriot; *d»^J Lj*. i il.^i)l) jL. : ^J»j
nationalistic), patriotic
native; national, citizen j±> \y i jJu 1^1: <-^» j
- - i •
patriotism Cr^>" "■
nationalism; nationality *L.y : <~u> j
bat ytlli. :J»lji>j
low u n;-^... : ^J?_j
soft, smooth jvtLi i ^ : Jj»}
flat, even, level >+'.,. i yL_ : fj» }
firm, stable, steady, firmly estab- oytf i £-~l j : jlJjj
lished, well-established, solid, strong, unshakable
basis, foundation; base; plinth (-^U>j r) »-^J
battle, fight(ing), combat i&^L, 'u-^i
clearness, clarity, lucidity, lucidness, intelligi- ry*}
bility, plainness, distinctness, obviousness, visi-
bleness, visibility, explicitness
* >
clearly, lucidly, plainly, distinctly, manifest- ry>y
ly, evidently, obviously, patently, conspicuously,
markedly, unequivocably, unmistakably, explicit-
ly, expressly
clean, neat, tidy; bright, brilliant,
radiant, luminiferous
lowly, humble, menial, mean,
base, low, ignoble, vile, inferior
deposit; trust, charge
■ ■■....**• t p* 9 ' '• ,*; tf ^j
to be or become low; to be or become lLj» 3 jL» : jij)
flat, level
to tread on, step on, walk on, foot on; to [^ I i : ^t}
set foot on; to trample down, trample underfoot
to mount, ride, get (up) on, <S j : rJJ \jSjA\ y> j
seat oneself on
to have sexual intercourse with, l^U- :i\J.\ JJ>j
copulate with, sleep with, make love to
to pave (the way, etc.); to level (Sy ' 'St- ' '•*+• '■ ^»J
(off), even, flat(ten); to smooth, smoothen
to make, prepare, fix a*. < II* : (rJJ ^iljiJI ) U»_j
up (a bed, etc.)
to lower, bring down
af
j^ji i. ,_yi»j- : LLj
to reduce, lower, cut; to turn u <xu\ i^yiij- :LJ»j
down (the volume or intensity of sound or light)
treading on, stepping on; setting foot on; ^ j * : »J>j
trampling down
sexual intercourse, copulation, coitus, c-lL>- : f i>j
coition, carnal knowledge
depression, low ground , ,ii
depression, low ground
pressure; stress; oppression; oppres- jji c Jaili :«U>j
siveness, weight, burden; force(fulness), intensity,
violence, vehemence, severity
to establish, settle, stabilize, jj^c^Ljic-l^ :jij
make firm, make stable; to strengthen, consolidate,
&£J
UM
i:U»j
".^\ a ^.'.A^^r^aKa^
vessel, container, receptacle; dispenser *U : « le_j
blood vessel
capillary, capillary vessel
basis of assessment; taxable income,
tax base
vascular
vascular system
(_J^i, f[cj
Slej
^Uj Jlajr-
.1 «-!■
-iilV,
hard, difficult, arduous, stren- J Li. 4 ^i_* : £~zj ni-tj
uous, laborious
hardship, difficulty, trouble, inconve-
nience, discomfort
to promise, make a promise, give one's
word, pledge
to be promising
to threaten, menace
promise, word, pledge
promissory
to be rugged, rough, uneven, \jt-j 0*6 :jt-j ijt-j ljcj
bumpy
rugged, rough, uneven, bumpy; hard, (ijuo) jc^ ijtj
difficult
badlands (^l) jt-j i jt-j
jc 3 \ p-lj -js. 3 ijc^
to preach (to); to sermonize; to exhort, admonish Jaij
preaching, preachment; sermonizing; exhorta- Jaij
tion, admonition
preachy, predicatory, sermonic, exhortatory, T-Jic^
exhortative, hortatory, hortative, admonitory
irascible, (J^j 1 l _ r &- * -»& ' Ji-Li- 1 ^— : J^cj ' (3*3
testy, touchy, cranky, cross, irritable, peevish,
petulant
indisposition, illness, sickliness, malaise (*1»^«) i£ij
,'^WRi^^IB>ii«««aiiK(|i^B^*^liS»»»lMiMai«i
Lj»- J«. M.fllu (JLt i^JjLkj
heat of battle or fight, thick of a battle iST^ll ^-J. j
or fight
fierce, grim, bitter, intense, violent, ( _ rr i»^JI <^L»-
raging, hot, heated, heavy
? ■«.
physiological, physiologic
physiologist
functionalism ((j?— ^ 4-*-W**^Uj.j
to employ, engage the JLt 1 ^ a-* :,«, I : (Laj^i.) i_iij
services or labor of, hire, take on, recruit; to
appoint, assign
toinvest ^£-h(^L.) Ljij
cannon, shank; metatarsus [ pj^' J <-<Li»j
job, office, post, i*Jj- 1 i_..fv. 1 J*c i Jit : ii-bj
position; work; employment; employ, service
function il+» :ii-J>j
(school) assignment, home- (^-.j-l.) yiji : i*J>j
work
vacancy, vacant post or position •jf'-' **i^J
physiology oiiLbjJI Jx i fUii-^l oiiLbj JLc
functional ij^i
to contain, include, comprise, compre- <Sy : (jtj
hend, embrace, hold, take in
to be or become ~^ 1 dl j jl 1 _; LLc i>l»-l : ,jCj
conscious of, aware of; to comprehend, grasp, per-
ceive, understand fully, know thoroughly
to know by heart, retain in one's jS" ii t Jai&- : ^j
memory, remember
(he is) unconscious yjy ^
he does not know what he is saying Jji; L. yu ^
to enlighten, educate, edify j^J : J?)
to make conscious (of), make aware _> -JLcl : J^
(of)
to warn, caution, alarm, alert
■u*J
o»
tfj
Ul<
^»»a^»»i»fi
ia»^Ki»ms^»«^B
or, carry out, perform, meet, live up to, redeem,
make good, stand by, keep faith with
to carry out, execute, put into effect; to JUJ : j ^ 3
realize, accomplish; to perform, do, fulfill, dis-
charge
to pay, settle, dis- iX ai « *i j 4 YjL : (,JJ C'j) ^ ^
charge, liquidate, pay up, defray, clear, square, bal-
ance, satisfy, extinguish, cover
to satisfy, fulfill, meet, answer, serve, ^ i ^ll
measure up to, suffice, be adequate, be enough, be
sufficient
to equilibrate, balance, coun- Ojlj ' S^- : ( ->) ,jj
terbalance, offset, compensate (for)
to give someone his due in full, let some-Ai*- \S% ^ij
one have his full share, pay someone in full
to treat exhaustively, write or <u*. 9yoy& tjj
speak fully about, set forth or develop in detail
faithfulness, fidelity, fealty, loy- ^o^U-l i ijUl : flij
alty, allegiance, devotion, faith
fulfillment, keeping, (jjj j^JL t ju^JI.) ,U}
honoring, carrying out, living up to, redemption,
making good, standing by
carrying out, execution; realization, '■ y :(_,) ( Uj
accomplishment; performance, fulfillment, dis-
charge
payment, settlement, J: t jojIj : (~JJ JZ*1\) f Uj
discharge, satisfaction, liquidation, clearing
satisfaction, (tJI i»-U-l. i ye^iJlj loLiklL;) f lij
fulfillment, meeting, answering, serving; adequacy;
sufficiency
death; decease, demise cSy. : sUj
death rate, mortality
coming, arrival, advent
fj_Ji :5oli_j
to receive or treat hospitably <u o li 3 { ,£ \ 3 \ ) ^
or cordially, welcome, entertain
J£
■"»•'
ibex
(u^) Jtj
ruggedness, roughness, uneven-l^ i^S I y^f : o'j^cj
ness, bumpiness; hardness, difficulty
to howl, yelp, bark, bay IJj ( ^j^l : c p. j
consciousness; awareness; senses; knowledge, ..tj
comprehension, grasp, perception, understanding;
alertness, wakefulness; attention, heed(fulness), ad-
vertence, care(fulness)
class consciousness "jh^ u*j
the unconscious; unconsciousness ^jlill '(j*j^
the subconscious ^y I jj j j ( L. )
unconscious, swooning, in a swoon (i^jJI -^
to lose consciousness, be- <uij ^ L>U 4 aIcj jii
come unconscious, faint, swoon, pass out
to regain consciousness, <uxj {f>-'jL \ j\) jdlLl
come to
threat, menace; threatening, menacing J0J4J : Jl-cj
threatening, menacing, minatory tjl-y^ :J5-i-ej)
war, battle, fight(ing) i_>^- : ^j
din, clamor, tumult, turmoil, uproar X^o : ,-c}
scoundrel, rascal, rogue, rapscallion, scamp, Jju : jii}
villain; mean, vile, villainous, depraved, miscreant
to boil or burn with J^ Lkli. "^Lj : Jf oj'jLo ^pj
anger at, be or become furious at
to harbor or bear malice or J^ lui- : Jx ojlua ^tj
spite against, harbor hatred against, feel hatred for
*> , ^'- >> , ~ ^ .,
»jj<o jcjl p-lj -^_j
spite, rancor, malice, venom, ill will, jjj- : ji-j ijij
bitter feeling, hatred
to intrude upon, obtrude upon Jilaj' : ,1c ^ji- j
parasite, sponger; uninvited guest, ' .I'^.U : J^j
intruder
to fulfill.
keep, hon- jj 1 Jiii- : (-JJ 0^0 t »jlc^j) ^ij
&*3
> ri >
hurry, haste, speed ibyc- : jij ^3
to run; to hurry, hasten, rush fy-l i la* : yiij
wallet; leather bag l _ r J <. iLia*. : (^lij r) '-^J
empty-handed, with an empty ^Uy I ((ijU-) ,JU-
pouch, without a catch; empty
to be suitable, fit, appropriate 1—.L. o^ : &3
>'...'. < , .- -•-,-?-
to reconcile, conciliate, j^_j Juol :(f>iJl ,>j) J*j
make peace between, make friendly again, restore
to friendship, bring together, reestablish normal
relations between, bring about an agreement
between
toharmo- ^^ 4 ^lJ :(^j»^l jl l jJLill ^-jJj^j
nize, reconcile, accord, tune, attune, bring into
agreement or harmony, match, suit, make compat-
ible or consistent
4-Lo- 1 <_jL5 :, «
to adapt, adjust, Ui x. jl Ui \y
accommodate, conform, suit, fit, make fit
: l>»J
to grant or give success (to), make or \j% «il Ji j
let succeed, make prosper, help achieve one's
aims; to help, aid, assist, favor; to guide, direct
to be helped, aided, assisted, favored (by God); to Jij
succeed, be successful, have success, hit the mark,
achieve one's aim(s), prosper, win, have (a) good
fortune or luck, be lucky or fortunate; to make it,
make one's way, win the day
in accordance with, according to, in con- J liij '&)
formity with, commensurate with, pursuant to, in
pursuance of; by virtue of, on the basis of, on the
strength of
>' '.<
coming, arrival, advent »jjj' : jyj
delegations, deputa- ijjJJ^* ry :(-JJj la-i^i*) .iyj
tions
faithful, loyal, devoted, trueheart- l _ r aijt-. t j^ I
ed, true, constant
true to one's word
VJ
-u-^JI JjLo -.^i
companion, comrade, fellow; friend, pal j-jj '-^3
■ •■■y< .• ^ .^
aSI»B""l
concord, harmony, accord, agree- jUS'l 4 »Uj :JilJj
ment; concurrence
agreement, understanding, accord; <*lu :Jlij
entente
detente (iljjtjl) oli&JI j r}Ju\ :jUj
reconciliation, conciliation Juo 1 JmJLo* : Jli j
' -- ' ' ' ' '.''.'.
^>\y w-lj-J^Ltu 1 f^^-j] 'iy'>* : <-*^*J
to come to, arrive at, get to, j\j 1 ^ji : JJ jl J* jjj
reach; to visit, pay a visit to
delegation, deputation Oj-u lj f>» ' uj-^y '■ Jf}
>>
coming, arrival, advent ,jji : jj j
to save; to economize, tighten one's belt; j-a^il :j>i
to be economical, thrifty, frugal, provident; to
husband, manage economically
to save; to put by, lay by, lay away, put j>- jl :j j
up, store up, reserve (for future use)
to save someone something, spare I j£ aJU j j
someone something
to furnish, provide, supply
to secure, ensure, procure
J** 'lt* 1 : J*J
to make avail- JjLdl j 4JL»i- ' J* Jj-ai-l j-j : yj
able, make obtainable
to increase, augment, multiply j£ \j 3
saving jJty 4 jLiJI t jlsi-jl :^ij
savings
surplus, surplusage, excess, overplus (j*a5l» : j)
°jj Jf 'j - *^j 'erf : >J
abundance, plenty, plentifulness, Sjl^i ' 5>^ : »^i
plenitude, ampleness, amplitude, copiousness,
numerousness, profusion, opulence, exuberance,
superabundance, overabundance
abundance, wealth, affluence, *U- j 1 ,vi. : i^i j
opulence
i. -
prevention, obviation, avoid- jUJ i ■_■-," t »_. : iuU}
ance, averting, warding off, fending off, parry(ing)
prophylaxis [ , L, ] £ U,
to sink; to be >.«,.,,-^l < jU : ( jJJ ^1*JI c~) i_jj
sunken, hollow, deeply set, deep-set
socket; cavity, hollow, hole ^y^ :t r*l n-j'j
to time; to schedule; to appoint (fix, set) a c-ij iCij
time for
time; period (of time), point of time; yC j < J^ :cS
juncture
season jU :c jj
mealtime jirSll jT r dj| Lij
leisure, sparetime, free time j. IjiJ I (olij I ) jUt,
bedtime jl^ll _,! r >JI Lij
for the time being, tempo- U£. : jjili. I cJ^J I j
rarily, provisionally
now, at present, o^l! : j^U-l oi^JI j ( c-i^JI li* j
at the (present) moment, at this time, at the pres-
ent time, presently, actually, currently, nowadays,
today, these days
meanwhile, meantime, ,1^1 ,ii j :ci^JI li* j
in the meantime, in the interim
while, whilst, as, during <_$ JJI oJ^JI j
at the same time, oi^JI yJi, j < <_ij oi^JI j
simultaneously
then, at that time, at the time; duly, in due <^j j
time, when due; on time; at the right time, at the
proper time, in good time, in season; timely,
opportune, seasonable, well-timed
at the wrong time; out of season, out of aSjj J*i. j
time; untimely, inopportune, unseasonable
immediately, at once, right away, I 'j'ji : cJ^il i k££
instantly, promptly ' ' '
in (due) time, in the course of time, oi^J I ^
eventually, by and by, sooner or later; gradually,
progressively
from time to time, now and then, once in a while,
mr
J)
<1
to preserve, keep, guard, o^a i 'jj>- <. Ja-w- : Jij t Jij
protect, safeguard, shield, shelter
shelter; shield; ward, protec-
tion, means of defense
covering), housing
(Luc : «Uj i tlij
events, incidents, occurrences, il. j \'y- l & I j^- 1 : «J lij
happenings, goings-on, episodes, developments;
facts
facts, merits (of a case, etc.) (±}\ (Sy^ii\) *-5Uj
minutes, proceedings, (^JJ QJr^ « iliil) »^lij
proces-verbal, record, report
precautionary, preventive, protective, preserva- ^Jlij
tive, defensive, safety; prophylactic; preemptive
(attack, etc.)
precautionary measure, pre- tjli, (t\j>r\ ji)^jJJ
caution(s), safety measure, safeguard
impudence, insolence, shamelessness, X*i : ii-lij
impertinence, sauciness, pertness, flippancy,
cheek(iness), nerve, gall, effrontery, unashamed
boldness, forwardness, brazenness
stoker (;^,tf j! s^L J) jli}
burning, flaming, blazing, fiery; jiy^, ( oii, ; jtf,
glowing
fiery, lively, spirited (_jLiJ| jj;^; 1,^1, : jlij
bright, brilliant, radiant, glowing r^k, : jli,
gravity, sedateness, staidness, solemnity, sobriety; jlij
dignity; veneration, reverence
backbiter, slanderer, calumniator <_,lii* : p Lfj
sexual intercourse, copulation, coition, «-li». : f llj
coitus, lovemaking, carnal knowledge
protection, preservation, o'y* ' Jii»- < ££»■ :ijlij
keeping, guarding, sheltering, shielding, safe-
guarding), safekeeping, defense, defending
precaution ^~^-\ ' j'j^" 1 ' j^- :<^j
&
jiiij
to fall (down), drop, tumble, sink J»i- : gJj
to happen, take place, occur, iSjr « ^-^ : £»j
come to pass, transpire
to happen to, occur oCel i J J-a»- « -1 iSjr '■ -} jjj
to, come over, come upon, befall, afflict, hit, strike
to get in, get stuck in, get caught in, J^i : j jij
catch in
to impress; to affect, influence, act } I : ( j) jij
upon, impact upon, produce an effect upon
to lie, be located, be situ- (U iikJ. jl ulSc j) jij
ated
to consist of, be made up^ u^J ' (y, >-«^ ' : J Jfj
of, be composed of, be divided into; to comprise,
contain, include, embody, encompass
to backbite, slander, defame, ^ i t oLi-1 : j jij
calumniate, malign
to come across, come J* Jj- i ljjLo : J* jij
upon, run into, bump into, light upon, hit upon,
chance upon, happen upon; to find, discover
to alight on, perch on J»i- : J* jllk) I ji j
to attack, assail, assault, bear ^U » J* J^i- : j jij
down upon, fall upon, rush upon, set upon,
pounce upon
to fight, combat JJl» : -> jij
to fall or come £j-^l ' J»- J : j jl Crr* j' c -*-' £*->
under or within, be within or among, be included
in, belong to, pertain to
to incur, contract (a debt, etc.) ( £JJ ^ j) cj>; jij
to break out, flare up, erupt o^LI o*ij
to fall in love with.. . . (_-»■ J £»j
to fall on or upon, be the duty of; to **jU J* jij
be at someone's expense
- * * ~*>
to sign, subscribe ix^' : Jf->
to initial J j il cij»- »W jij
to repent, rue, regret f-ii : » jj J jij
occasionally, at times, sometimes
(ever)since, since then, from c-i^Jl cUJi (^ jl) Jt^
the time when, from that time on, from then on
time signal oijJI (Ja~i)ijli.|
c-U»l o«-lj -((3ju.) c-i^JI pUil
then, at that time, by then Jl J^j '^*J
while, whilst, as; when, at the time when U^ij
temporal, time, of time ^-> j : ^}
to be impudent, shameless, UJj u^ : £JJ '£*J '£*J
insolent, saucy
impudent, shameless, inso- Jjlk^ » *Lil J^l» : £-*J
lent, impertinent, cheeky, saucy, pert, flippant,
forward, brazen, brazen-faced
juul «>-lj - JJj
- '. > ^ S '
burning, combustion JUii.1 :jij ta»j
fire J^ : A) ' ■*»->
to fell, throw down, knock down, strike down; to oij
hit fatally, hit hard
to break, fracture J£ ' f^° '-ji
to become deaf or hard of hearing o * I Oj» j
to sit gravely at home *~j J j»j
- •*' - -i'
to be grave, sedate, sober, solemn I jyj u^ : >*J
to revere, reverence, venerate, f j-*"} ' tW : j*J
respect, honor
cavity, hollow, pit
deafness
heavy load, burden
cavity, hollow, pit
to break someone's neck
ITS' 'f"" : J*J
J-i2 J*»- :^ij
• - -'■* -•'
UUj
mi
OIJ
to inquire about, seek informa- ^ 'Jl?.. 1 : J* Liij
tion about
to inspect, examine, survey, look at 'J,\* : Jc Liij
or into; to see
to make dependent on, Jc *ili. : Jt ^ I Liij
conditional on, contingent on
J* fai Liijl ^rlj - J* iill : J* IJ5U L«ij
to dedicate to, J kJ^. t J '{Jf : J^ /!*j| j^
consecrate to, devote to
to endow, give as a mort- Jc Alii- : J* ill. Liij
main, donate or grant for a charitable purpose
to entail j^ £ J} oJuJ &L Liij
l -*'j' ^r I j — « — i» j I :oiij
to remain neutral, observe (strict) jlli-l Jt Liij
neutrality, adopt a neutral or hands-off policy
to sit on jrj^il *-j»>« oiij < (jjb'ill <Jj_5L Liij
one's hands, fail to take action, fail to do what is
needed or expected, do nothing, not lift a hand,
just stand there, sit in the audience, remain a mere
bystander or onlooker, simply watch, remain pas-
sive or indifferent, assume a passive or indifferent
attitude or position
** t - *
stopping, stop(page) ) halting) <_ijij ; iji'y :t_iij
pause, pausing, (temporary) stop (eJji) ijij
stopping, stop(page), cessation, ceas- ^ oiS' : i^iij
ing, discontinuation, halting), giving up, leaving
off; desistance, desisting, refrainment, refraining,
abstention, abstaining
dedication, consecration,
devotion
entaiKing), entailment
endowment, mortmain;
entail, entailed estate
cease-fire
«-£■: dill Liij
t-»y_5- till. : ij» j
jUl J^il Liij
stay of execution; jl^ll I ji JCJ-I ijij
arrest of judgment
discontinuance (of a legal action) <i}* jJ I Liij
impression, impress, effect; impact Jjii. i jut; : »ij
footfall
fall, drop, tumble
shock; blow, impact, jolt
encounter, engagement,
fight(ing), battle, combat
meal, repast
flail jij
* t-iri , ,. : A«Jj
<L«X4 :i*ij
JLiiduil :iij
to stop, halt, cease to move on, come to a Lii L : Liij
stop or standstill
to pause, suspend, stop (temporarily) ( Ljji ) Liij
to stop, cease, discontinue, halt, give ^c LiS" : Liij
up, desist from, abstain from, refrain from
to stop, cease, halt, discontinue, come l j^ 1 1 : Lii j
to an end, end, terminate, come to a close, come to
a stop or halt, come to a standstill; to be stopped,
discontinued, ceased, halted, suspended, inter-
rupted, broken, ended
to stand (^if J*.) L_^ | : ^Jj
to stand up, rise, get up, stand erect [^ < .Li : Liij
to hesitate, waver; to oU jl « Viji : (iJ'JLil j) Liij
doubt, suspect, question
to resist, oppose, counter, withstand, ^j j Liij
stand up to, confront, face, defy, challenge
to (j* <iij t <L-~. j \i^c jp*9-) oiij 4 4jj j <_iij
stand in the way of, get in the way of, interrupt
the course or progress of, block the way of; to
obstruct, hinder, impede, hamper, stop, prevent,
keep, hold (back)
to stand by, £. i^iij i i_jL»- Jj Liij i (_«il». j Liij
stand up for, defend, support, back (up), aid
to know (of); to be or _, '^c t Jc iCL I : Jc Liij
become aware of, cognizant of, acquainted with,
familiar with, informed about; to familiarize one-
self with, acquaint oneself with; to learn (about),
come to know (about), find out (about), discover,
detect
to understand, grasp, comprehend,
apprehend, perceive, see
»♦» : J* '-*' J
rt
tfj
^Tio
*iij
4> #1
cuckoo ( >U> ) J lyj : <iy J
cuckoo Jly^l o*«» :i»yj
oke, oka; ounce jj »-^»-j : *s*J
encounter, engagement, fight(ing), J Li « tiJL^i-l :**JJ
battle, combat
incident, event, occurrence, tjjt>- i iJ jU- : i»Jj
happening, episode, development
backbiting, slander, calumniation V^*! : **rji
roost, perch Ji^»" p-A* :< *r*J
power of attorney, proxy, procuration; (illjjli) SJlS'j
attorneyship
agency, representa- i^ajyu i J-^> I ^ iLi : *l«j
tion, deputyship, proxy; mandate, authorization;
authority, power, procuration
agency (^JJ^jlkj)i — y tiilSj
, - « » • . i' o-
intelligence agency, oIjjUw _>l ol jLajl.1 aJ o j
intelligence; secret service; investigation bureau
advertising agency oLi^UI aJIS'j
sole agency, exclusive dealership <>j«a»- <J^j
press agency 6^*| jl jji^J *J^j
news agency
A irt wl**- r * <J15 J
travel agency
general power of attorney, full iilL« _>l i»U iJli j
power, unlimited authority, carte blanche
specialized agency
acting (president, minister, governor, man- iHS^JIj
ager, director, etc.); deputy; by proxy; proxy
to walk or proceed slowly %+^> ^ : <J£ }
mottle, colored spot, <Li j t ii^L. iiuj i i~~ : *iij
speckle, fleck
to confirm, affirm, assert; to corroborate; to aS I : jij
pause (if\'j j\ (*& j) <-*ij
caesura (j-»-^l Cr* ^-r! i -' " * " " * J' *"*'■'
to be restricted to, limited -> s^^l '• li* ^-> ^
to, confined to; to belong solely to
to be dependent ^e- J^«J i ^e- <~tiy : ^e- U» j 0^
on, depending on, contingent on, conditional on;
to depend on, hinge on
Ministry of Religious Endowments <_»lijjl Sjljj
posture, stance, station, pose; i*J>j t i«J>j : iiij i *i»j
attitude, bearing, carriage
stop, halt; pause tiy'j i <-*i>J' : iiij
pause (s*lji» j I (& j) ***>
vigil, day preceding a feast -L«JI i«i>
cuckoo (>U>)<3lyj
, „ » - » , , >. » ■*,
fuel Sjljil jl iilLII jfL<" jl»-I : jjij
', * - - '^ > - -
firewood Jji £ I s~^»- « Jy>J I t_J»-
fuel oil J y>^ °*J
-* •*,
grave, sedate, staid, solemn, sober, jU> j i : jjij
sober-minded, sobersided; dignified; venerable
'' **
fall, falling (down, out, away), dror/ping), J»^L. : ^j» j
tumble, tumbling; downfall
occurrence, happening, incidence, £>j.
taking place
facts, data, information; events, incidents; oUyj
entries, items, records, notes
standing; standing up, rising, getting up ^ Lj : dyj
stopping, stoppage), halting) oii^l : tiyj
knowledge, cognizance, aware- £U»\ ■ ((^*) <-»yj
ness, acquaintance, familiarity
understanding, comprehension, ^i : (J*) tiyj
apprehension, grasr/ing), perception, seeing
inquiry f ^*r"! : ((i*) ( -*^'-'
inspection, examination, oil. : (J*) tiyj
surveying), view(ing), seeing
to cuckoo Jly^Jli" ( jj jl) o^u» : jlyj
mn
(authorized) agent, (authorized) yi^Ll n_JU : Jjij
representative, deputy; proxy, procurator; vicar-
vice- ; commissioner; mandatory; trustee, fiduciary
attorney, attorney-at-law {[yy^i) <S4'i
agent, representative; (iJ^JLlL. /\ Ufyz) J-f j
commission agent, commission merchant, factor;
dealer
adman oliili.} J^j
press agent, publicity agent, o^l jl iid.* J-i" j
publicist
insurance agent j*Jc J^"j
receiver (in bankruptcy) i'.U: ^"j
sole agent, exclusive agent; ju»- j jl <,$j]La»- J^i" j
sole dealer, exclusive dealer
travel agent £. 'jjj
forwarder, shipper, freighter, consignor, t ^ki 3-f j
carrier; stevedore
general agent (representative, proxy, attor-fUJJ^i'j
ney, etc.)
lance corporal (<o*^ ' j) ^J* J^J
i' '- ' <"'
vice-consul
bookmaker, bookie oLif£ JXj
prosecutor, prosecuting attorney, district £0 ^i" j
attorney
under secretary (of state) i j I j _, ^i" j
to inaugurate, induct (into ^i « L«lai ■( > -»'- i) J_j
an office), install (in an office), invest (with an
office); to appoint (to an office), nominate
to appoint as ruler, governor, ad- LJ I j aLu- : 1 j
ministrator, prefect, administrative official, etc.
to put in charge of; to entrust ^iy ( ( j) ISCi- : Jj
with, charge with, commission with
to turn, direct jl'jl ( ii-j : (~)J ,^i t <ii-j) ^j
(the face, the back, etc.)
to turn away from, ^ J>^' : ^* j' *'^ J'j
avoid, shun
den of thieves
to thrust, jab, poke; to nudge
to punch, box, strike with the fist
poke, thrust, jab, nudge
punch, box, a blow with the fist
to depreciate, fall in value
>>,
I
emphasize, stress, underline
intension), purpose, aim, end, goal, j 1^1 1 juJ : Ji j
objective)
effort, endeavor, attempt
nest
aerie &* Jfi 4 f)U*<£ ■ )'s
nest, den, haunt, iilli- /\ * u oj£. >W^ ISC. : jT,
hangout, retreat
.-...ia-itjl 'u-Sj
to depreciate, disparage; to ^^u , IdJf yili : ^i" j
undervalue, underrate, underestimate
lt*J £*"'j~y*< " u *rH ; u***" : cr^-J
to scold, upbraid, chide, reprove, rebuke,',^ : u S' i
reprimand, reproach, censure
to lose, suffer or incur a loss
depreciation
loss
to drip, trickle, leak LJ j < ^U : LiST j
to entrust (to), assign (to), commit (^_^l O'l ) JST j
(to), consign (to), recommend (to); to entrust
(with), charge (with), commission (with)
to authorize, empower, deputize, de- ( j (,% ) 'Jtj
pute, delegate, appoint as one's agent (repre-
sentative, deputy, proxy, etc.); to give someone
power of attorney, invest with (full) power; to
retain, brief (a lawyer, attorney, counsel, etc.); to
commission (to do or with), charge (with), entrust
(with)
to hatch, brood, incu- («u^ J* /\ Z±S j[^\) 'X^
bate, sit (on eggs) " '
nest; aerie J 3 < ^ic : cif j i <& } i jSj
sure, certain, positive; definite j^S\ : j*£j
SjL»--: Lr S'j
UIV
to generate, engen- >_— - < u£ ' £^ ' ' ^ -^ ' : ■" J
der, produce, create, originate, bring into being or
existence, give birth to, give rise to, breed, beget,
birth, bring about, make, cause, occasion, effect,
induce, trigger, prompt, result in
to bring up, raise, rear, breed i^.j'-^i
to be born; to come into existence, come into J j
being, see the light, arise, originate
'" Y
child, kid; baby, infant; descendant, off- i^y ■ «wj
spring, scion; son; boy
children, progeny, offspring, "Cji . jli i a"iljl : -J j
issue, descendants, posterity
- >', ' > '.- - \ *'\' ' ''■ '"'• *\'
illegitimate (natural, unfathered) child, love pi y
child, bastard, whoreson
to deceive, cheat, double-cross <^ '• y-lj
to nek, lap (^J Lisai) 'jJ'3
to blend, mix, mingle, combine £> : *-«J J
to synthesize S-^j :( ~*^
to tune LiJI:i_iJj
companion, associate, comrade; friend, pal JJ j : ciJj
(saddle) girth, cinch £p I f Ijf : (*J
to lose one's head (with love, grief, etc.); to be iJj '*Jj
infatuated, enthralled, spellbound; to be distracted,
confused, bewildered; to be sad, grieved, grief-
stricken
to make crazy, drive out of one's mind; to infatu- *J j
ate, enthrall, spellbind, fascinate; to confuse, bewil-
der; to sadden, grieve
distraction, confusion; infatuation, fascination, *jj
enthrallment; passionate love, absurd fondness;
sadness, grief
wmmmm
to pass, go by, elapse, slip by, u** <■ &*±>\ '■ Ji
expire, run out; to be past, over, bygone
to turn the back on »j>. * • * j < •>» • *i
'- • * s ' ''" ?' - , •in ?' I* i ?'
toturn.jL.jl <j)j i»j>* <jfj <■ j^*> Ji '«J U Ji
tail, run away, flee, escape, take to flight
allegiance, loyalty, fidelity, fealty, *U j i X*U» : »^i
devotion, adherence, homage
friendship, amity *!*- i iil-uo : »^j
birth, childbirth, delivery, parturition, £*>j : »zij
confinement
" '' .- - - 'i
birth, beginning, start, *^li i j^l> i «j I -u : 5 j * j
inception, incipience, outset, onset, rise, dawn,
origin, first appearance or emergence, early stage
newborn, neonate; nascent
obstetrics, tocology, midwifery
lighter *-&» ■**%
guardianship, wardship, curator- i.ly i <>£»j : *i *i
ship, custodianship, custody, care, tutelage
jurisdiction, competence; «!»■ %* i ^\~a&\ '"<i^i
power, authority; bailiwick, domain
rule, reign, period (of rule), re- j+z i £*■ : <• *i}
gime, time; tenure; term (of office)
state; province, district, <uJ»Lu i^l < jJj '-V^j
territory
the United States ii»h\ oU H^ I
to enter (into), penetrate (into) |j> s ■ gl J
to entrust (with), charge (with), (ji^l *lJI jl <-) £>J
commission (to do or with)
to give birth (to), bear ii—ij : (J-U-I c_) Jj
, , •» , , '* - -»
to beget, sire, procreate, generate J-Jl t i_-»ul : -"J
to deliver (of), assist in child- l+o'ilj J^ iJ^U-l Jj
birth, assist in giving birth
to deliver, aid in the aj j^j ^e jlcV— : JiiaJI Jj
birth of
#3 \r i a
someone charged with authority, ruler, chief,
head, leader, superior, master
heir apparent, crown prince o^iJ I J j
testamentary guardian
IgJMWgST
jWj
'
:4mJ}
»^J
benefactor
intimate friend, intimate, confidant ^- jj.
interior, inside, inner self, «L». j » il»- I j
inmost being, innermost thoughts or feelings,
heart, soul, mind
newborn, neonate, newborn child, infant, baby; jj}
boy, son; nascent; new
product of, fruit of, offspring of, outcome liS" xJ j
of, result of
i_i)j «3>-lj - uL)_J
banquet X,\\. :«uJj
flash, gleam, glint, glim- <jA*«3 « c<u} i uLa*} ' i>i» j
mer, shimmer, sparkle, twinkle, scintillation,
flicker, blink
to flag, languish, lag, [£ t L-J « LCi , ^i : ^
slacken, relax, sag, droop, lose strength or vigor; to
be or become weak, feeble, faint; to be or become
tired, fatigued, exhausted, weary
indefatigable, untiring, tireless, un- ^jSL ^ : <^j ^
wearied, weariless, unwearing
not to cease or stop doing, cSLll. J : I iS" Jiii ^ ^
keep doing, keep on doing, go on doing, continue
to do, persist in, persevere in
to be slow, slack, remiss, negligent, (<llc j) .j}
neglectful (in one's work)
languor, lassitude, listlessness, slackness, »Uj < ,yj
slackening, laxity, flagging, droop, weakness; fa-
tigue, weariness, tiredness, exhaustion
winch, windlass; crane, hoist, derrick; gin **i I j : Jiij
periwinkle (oLi) i£jj
distracted, bewildered, confused, puzzled; uUJj
madly in love, passionately in love; infatuated,
enthralled, spellbound, fascinated; said, grieved,
grief-stricken, depressed
>l p-lj-Ol >Jj 'jJj
' ' J'
entering, entry, entrance, penetration; Jp- j : r- ^j
intromission
fertile, fecund, prolific, fruitful Sj^j : jjjj
viviparous (^i^J 'Je. .J l3wj) *l^-UI j^Jj : j^Jj
childishness, childlikeness, boyish- I.; l.".^ rojJj
ness, puerility, juvenility
■>'•> ■>'.> ■> '.
'.' -, '.» ',
>>
love, passion, affection; fondness, liking, fancy; p ^lj
inclination, bent, taste; interest; enthusiasm
to howl, ulualate, wail, lament, cry "Jy.\ :'Sf}
to cry "woe" Si'A^-'SJ'i
howl(ing), ulualation, wail(ing), lamentation) *J^Tj
to be near to, close to ^ i_/i : TJ ^
to follow %^\'^' i
to manage, adminis- ^f ijIjI :aJU jl *,Jj| Jj
ter, run, direct, control, be in charge of, govern,
rule, have power (authority, command) over
the following, what follows Jb L.
as follows; like this Ij ll5"
r -»'y-'j:yJ3
guardian, curator, caretaker, custo-
dian, keeper
patron, sponsor, supporter, protector,
defender
friend; companion, associate
saint, holy man ^X
master, lord, chief
y^> : y)j
J' a
*' T" " r
^ r **-\«o I (ill I. ^(Jj
responsible manager, someone in charge, _^^l fj j
owner, possessor, proprietor,
holder
iLj
\ri\
~
to err (in), make a mistake (in), be mistaken ( j) p*j
(in), be wrong (in)
illusion, delusion; false impression; (^l»jl r) ^
fancy, imagination, fantasy, phantasm, chimera,
phantom; fiction
illusory, illusive, illusionary, delusive, delusory, ^**J
delusional, fallacious; imaginary, unreal, notional,
fanciful, fantastic, chimerical, visionary, quixotic,
Utopian, impractical, impracticable; imagined, fan-
cied; superstitious; fictitious, dummy, false, bogus,
spurious, phony, pseudo, sham, make-believe
^ .«- * . , > ,
to be or become weak, feeble, i_*w> : j*j i ^j
debilitated, enervated, powerless; to weaken, fail,
languish, flag, droop, lose power or strength,
decline in vigor or vitality
- - .* - 3 _
weakness, feebleness, frailty, delica- i_i»J» : ^3 t j*j
cy, debility, asthenia, adynamia, languor, inani-
tion, droop, enervation, powerlessness, impotence,
impuissance
glow, incandescence, candescence; glare £»j : ^jij
(of the sun); blaze, flame
how. . ! ; woe! , alas! ; shame! [$'j
woe unto him!
woe unto you! iiL j
woe, grief, affliction, distress jj-j : Jj j
destruction, ruin; doom; perdition dS* : Sii
woe unto you! tUL j ( (ill !JC j ( iill Jjj
misfortune, calamity, disaster, catas- iJb > il— a- : iijj
trophe; woe, ordeal, affliction, heavy blow
woe! alas! »^iJjlj
vanilla
cJLjj
*1Ljj '**!*■» j
to be weak, frail; to be flimsy; i_*w> 1 L»lj yli" : ^yij
to be insubstantial, unsubstantial, insignificant; to
be unsound, invalid, untenable, unconvincing; to
be ill-founded, unfounded, groundless, baseless
the Giver, the Donor, the Grantor, the Jil : yU^J I
Provider (God)
glowing, incandescent, candescent, can- ri*j^» : rlij
dent, ardent, fervent, white-hot, red-hot; blazing,
flaming; radiant, brilliant, bright, resplendent,
flamboyant; glaring, dazzling; glittering, glistening,
sparkling, flashing
to donate (to), grant (to), give (to), accord r>f* : <-«*}
(to), award (to), bestow upon, confer upon; to
present (to or with); to endow with, gift with, bless
with, favor with
donating, donation, granting, giving, pre- »wi : t-j»j
senting, presentation, according, accordance,
awarding, bestowal, bestowing, conferment, con-
ferring; endowment, endowing, gifting, blessing,
favoring
to level (off), even, plane, flatten; to smooth, J+» : jij
smoothen
depression, lowland
ravine, gulch, flume
depression, lowland
abyss, chasm, gulf, pit
lasso, lariat
to be frightened, scared, terrified
to frighten, scare, terrify
frightened, scared, terrified
terror, fright, fear, alarm
A.ni-itlt (jijl : JkAJ
.' - •> * . « _- . -
LiU- :Jaj
(JU-I :Jij
oijU- : Jaj
<J^»- :<Q*j tj*j
jji^ij-Jj^iiii^ij ciiij jS'v
' \^ ^Jr yjr ^k ^r N^ >r ^^r'^^^^r'^y^^^p'
^^ ^tjr ^j^ ^r ^^ %r %r ^1r ^^ ^^ ht ^r >Jr
plaque
placard, poster, bill (fie O^Sc j jtJ) o^l :iUl»
adolescent, pubescent (***o) £>■>*• <■ t_-li. : «Jl
adolescent, teenager, teener, L* I ) t^'ai- i L,li, : ,_» L
juvenile, youth, youngster, young man
fontanel; bregma; vertex, crown( ^-1^)1) r-yt tV-JL
of the head
collar
corundum
ruby
sapphire; hyacinth
topaz
hyacinth
yak
yam
to go to the right
anise, aniseed
lottery
ripe, mellow
,. « * >
'. » ** '
(ulj-)dH,
(oLi) o>— >L>
ri-«<»lj 'J-Jw
to hire by the day, hire on a daily basis Q-UI ) i)L,
spring; spiral spring d'JJ j i <>,U : ^L
merlin ^>> tp L;. : _£j£
O, oh l,
-' -■• . - -■>
(oh,) what a man! (^JJ ^Ij^il ) ji-j ^ £ II
(suggestion!, etc.)
desperate, despairing, hopeless, despon- J»i li : (_J L
dent, discouraged, disheartened
dry, dried (up), desiccated, arid; stiff, rigid, hard, ^l
solid '
land, mainland, terra firma, earth, i_j U I i i_j L
ground; lithosphere '
yard jjjl y.Qj \'j^.' } : jjL lS 'jjL,
to despair (of), lose hope (of), give up J»J : (^ ) [^
hope (oO, be or become desperate or hopeless; to
despond, be or become disheartened or discoura-
ged
despair, desperation, desperateness, hope- iyj : ^L
lessness, despondency, despondence, despond
Or jf 'j "cr^-" or
to be or become lenient with (or ^ » u 3*^ : j-L|
toward), indulgent with (or toward)
jasmine
clematis
sign; signboard; billboard
nameplate, doorplate
\ro\
,L
c
hemoglobin
yacht j»JJ iiu^Jlj
•>:
Jlj i»-IJJ <L_i- :£•»*
chlorophyll
> » ' • -
ragout, stew
41mj
hand
CjS^ :x>
arm
£lj> : ^
foreleg
t)l_jlll Ju
handle, haft, hilt, handgrip
rj'* A * i JU
tiller
possession, hancKs), seisin,
control, grasp 5jC»- :ju
power, authority, control,
i <LLL : (J^l» -v < ju
hand, influence
• - -.'■>,
favor, grace, kindness, service; J-ai : <J£> ju « ju
credit, merit
assistance, aid, hand, help, support ; jxC : ju
hand, part, role »U> t J3 j : ju
^,< •' / ~*\ ^ -
hand in hand; hand-to-hand ju> -v.
(jj jJl) i alii;
%j*\j — AjJu ij ( 0JL*J t oJb C-AJ
at the hand(s) of, through the action -u ^ < -b J*
of, with the help of; by, through, by means of; on
the part of, from
in hand, in the hands of o ju j < juJI j
from hand to hand ju J J ju q*
to scatter, disperse, disband, separate, break up, go
in different directions
by hand, with the hands
I shall (will) never do it
> - , ;„ ,
i JuJI i.a.,o,T- i ju 4 i»- i lilj
>jJl'jui£jW
<i>i
Ju»-I l oJLj Jl»-I
devastated, waste, desolate; ruined, t_.j»- i Jul* '■ <-^
destroyed, wrecked
.- >> . .- > > .—
mandrake (^jLj) ^Jj*i
to dry, be or become dry; to desiccate, CjIj jU> : ( _ r -j
exsiccate; to dry up, wither, shrivel; to stiffen,
harden, solidify 3^7^ Vc
to dry, dry up, dry out, make dry, CjIj AJui- : y—i
desiccate, exsiccate; to stiffen, harden, solidify
-- " 1 -- ■" . "
ur>\i £fr\j~o-*}* '-cm
uri}* Jfr'j ~ urf.
-- " , -- ■" . "
urt}i ffr\j~ur'\i '-urn
.> — «
dryness, aridity, desiccation, exsiccation; ^-j : <-«>j
stiffness, rigidity, hardness, solidity
to orphan, cause to become an orphan L~a <Jui- : (*-i
orphanhood, orphanage
i,- ■- -- •>
orphan, parentless ^p jl i>^^' ^*"' •*** : !&
fatherless
motherless
single, solitary, one, only, sole
unique, singular, match- ^ft^JI • }-■ ' - 1 Jb^i : <Jj
less, unmatched, peerless, unequaled, unparalleled,
incomparable
orphanage (UJ^I V^' <■ cSj^) jl->
,» , ^ . - ' • -
roe deer, roe, roebuck, deer, JJujI ^ p^j :j>*»v
stag
wild ass, onager cr^y J^»" '-jy***
e*
UOT
t*
to be or become easy, facile J+~ '-j—j
to facilitate, ease, make easy; to make feasi- J^l 'j—j
ble, make possible
to simplify, make simple ,W„'> :J~>
to make available, obtain- J j : ( J* Jjlai I ) ^LJ
able, accessible
to pave the way for or to J J 1 1 J~,
ease, easiness, facility <j.h~ : j— i
wealth, affluence, opulence, prosperity, <yi :^-j
abundance
ben tree, ben-oil tree, horse-radish tree ( j>S) j~>
'_. ,. >
left hand, left &j-4 ' ^ ' ' <Ar-rf
left, left side, left-hand side, left hand jL_J I X^>- : Sj-j
to (at, on) the left, left »jLJ
caterpillar; larva
ii\i
'^'■V->- i
Jesus, Jesus Christ, Christ, Messiah r^A^ : f>-i
Jesuit; Jesuitic(al) !*?>-*
easy, facile; simple, uncomplicated J^l. 1 ,^-i : jw
small, little, insignificant, i-i. ; .J* 1 J»_J 1 JJi :jw
inconsiderable, slight, light
jasper
f-/ >V : (^
r 'i '• -
JaiJ I jS i : cjj-ju
• i •' . '•-
Oil W . Oj ■!■■ _ !
to reach adolescence; to be or arrive at the ji I j : \ai
age of puberty
jade
yashmak, veil
xanthophyll, lutein
drone, male bee
dragonfly
Arabian gazelle
jaguar
hill, highland, elevation
[(jjoJI , h . .. 1 ju icL» 1^ (^-^ jl) »-jy Vj
t Jb <j^C l 5U» Jb l_JJ> ijjjoJI ji^d 1 oJb j (Jai-l)
manual, hand; handmade
iiJ-4
L^ "■'
pen, quill
cane(s), reed(s)
firefly, glowworm
coward; cowardly
jerboa
jaundice, yellows, icterus
mildew
larva; caterpillar; maggot tj~ 1 l*»>** J • **0i ' '** ^ji
solvency *Lu^l1 J* 5jji : jC->
_^-i £>-ij -*J_>*- 'trf : j
Lo
left, left side, left-hand side,
left hand
(JUJ
.«j i^ ( JU-t< : jL-j
left hand, left <ij~" -4" : J^-i
Left, left wing; leftism ! (> fi-i-^r [ i- L— ] jl— 1 1
to (at, on) the left, left ' ' - jLJl ^ ( IjLo
leftist, left-wing; Left; left-winger [ i_l— ] tSjCj
left-hand, left {<v^) j^i I : cSj^-j
icLJI ojLic i_S^jjJ ^j-^^ »Ls>«jl ji '<5j^-j
left-handed, counterclockwise, contraclockwise,
anticlockwise
leftism; Left, left wing [*~^- ] *4 J^~i
to be or become small, little
> tor
£**
cz
doubtedly, doubtless, without doubt, unquestion-
ably, indubitably
certain, sure, positive, convinced, confi- jiu Jx-
dent, assured
positive, certain, sure, definite, absolute, un- 'ir^i
doubted, indubitable, unquestionable, indisputable
yucca (oLj) oL>
sea ^»«j : «j
stock dove, dove, pigeon (>U>) oUj iaUj
Yemeni: Yemenite
yr-i -^
- - . « > . >
to go to, repair to, betake oneself J J ii-y; 4 Iwai : ^_
to, take to, head for, be headed for, be bound for
to be lucky, ii^j ^ I i 6^ : J*i 'j*i '0*i '0*i
fortunate, auspicious, prosperous
to go to the right i^fr" y» S-* J '■ J+i
Yemen
good fortune, good luck, pros- SjIH. < _u_ i iiji : j*j
perity, auspiciousness; blessing; felicity, happiness
right hand, right
right, right side, right-hand side, right ^^-1 1 4*>- : C*j
hand
to (at, on) the right, right
(to the) right and left
Yemeni; Yemenite
oath
8 w-JJ <^*J
y^Ui : y^*i
by God! 1 swear by God! «il ^ I i *bl _, I i *i>l (_^j
.»■ ' f- Wf- 1 j — <Uil«^ jl ^ U lr (Jt_»j
perjury, false swearing a-j^ M^ ' **■" i^f
right, right side, right-hand side, _,(-> jJ> : cryj
right hand
hill, highland, elevation Jj : mj
adolescence; puberty £>M' »j*^ 'ii*l^« :jf>
squash, calabash, gourd; pumpkin (oLj) j *•«;
Jii w-lj - JaiL
to be watchful, vigilant, wide-awake, j JU- i <uzi I : Juj
alert, on the alert, on the lookout, on one's guard,
wary, cautious; to look out, watch out
■ImU :(*
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Jaiul ilt-Ij - iaitj
watchful, vigilant, wide-awake, p-lj t jii- 1 *.:u : Juj
alert, on the alert, on the lookout, on one's guard;
wary, cautious, circumspect, careful; attentive,
advertent, mindful, observant
awake, wakeful, unsleeping, up
r
Ud : Juj
cock, rooster dC j : u 1 Us 1 1 ^ I
wakefulness, waking, awakening ^Le : i-tij
watchfulness, vigilance, alertness, jii- 1 »L^ I : iJiiJ
lookout; wariness, caution, cautiousness; atten-
tion, advertence
daydream(ing), reverie iJiiJ I Jl»-
palm pith
to be certain, sure
credulous
credulous
certainty, certitude,
jw^Ji g/- =i>y 'i>y 'i>y
assurance, conviction, sureness, positivism
certainly, sure(ly), for sure, to be sure, assured- lljy
ly, positively, definitely, absolutely, of course, un-
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to iodize, iodate, iodinate ->>J^ (r> jl ) pJ^c : J >!
ji*y
. ' > >
'<S?y
<i.ai,ll JjJjj
iodine
tincture of iodine, iodine tincture
iodate
iodide
iodoform
iodic, iodous
iodide
silver iodide
urate *(Jy^\ yi*U-l iJU '-£>\jy
uranium fyj \jyt
s *'.,- .- »
uremia ^ J I ^^J : L*j j>>
tangerine(s), manderin(s) (oLj) ^>y ll S^*' 4 - 4 -<>!
Utopian i/?>^>!
Utopia ~?.y*y.
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utopianism; utopism **>*>!
yoga (~JJ <Liljj 4 iilii) l*>>
yogi, yogin; yogic tf-y
July jya '-yjy ^y
day (j^ji)iL Tt :^
time
c-»j :,■>!
battles); (t_>_,^-)o^ ((<iJj£.)i5^ :( f £l)^
warts)
Days of the Arabs «-4*4-l vj>»" ^j-"' (*'
Prt- -lipoma. to^*-H^' -•-,,
today (>J I
(on) the day when . . >#
(on) that day, then, at that time l^^j
someday, sometime, one of these days U Ujj
day by day, day »^ ^ Ujj i fjj juu Ujj < U^-i Ujj
after day, from day to day
.^.'.v "V - :
right hand, right
Right, right wing; rightism
to (at, on) the right, right
(to the) right and left
[i-L_] o!-^3\
rightist, right-wing; Right; right-winger [ i~L~ ]
right-hand, right (i**^) o*i ' : yr-^
icLJI ujiiU
[i.L.]Vi
right-handed, clockwise
rightism; Right, right wing
yen
January
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<->r
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spring, source, fountainhead,
headspring, wellhead, wellspring, springhead,
fountain, well
stream, creek, brook, rivulet
cornelian, garnet
tyj c^'j'tyj t-h'** : '
ripe, mellow r-f^ '• fc^
Jews; Jewry, Judaism J>i-J I
Jew, Judaist; Jewish, Judaic(al), Judaistic &?3*t
Judaism
cj^JI
Jehovah
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Jehovah's Witnesses
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yuan
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jubilee, anniversary
SriX.
golden jubilee or anniversary
silver jubilee or anniversary
diamond jubilee or anniversary
yr^* Je>!
j$\ tj^x ^j-^.yy- i \*y~x '^yy
uoo
(on), starting today, as of today; from now on,
henceforth, in the future
a few days ago, the other day ^t\ *ju±> iL
(on) that day, then, at that time ^'±>'y_ < '''tjj
daily; diurnal; quotidian; everyday, workaday; '. V,
day-to-day; per diem
daily, every day, day after day, day by day, lL^
each day; per day, per diem, by the day
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<^y> £rb-g} <^a i-^i/r itfy. jr\
diary, journal; daily (day-to-day) events; daily CjL,'y_
(day-to-day) chronicle; daily news
daily wages, a day's wages; ^ (jJJ ) "^ | : XJ y _
daily fee; per diem, daily allowance
s . - •*- - *
daily, daily news- i-.^ **-»*<» ' Vx" »^>j»- : Vx
paper, journal '
diary, journal «L ~ ;^H : fj^
daybook, journal ilp | 'Jj \ , £.^
JUne ^l>> : .£* <^*
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Day of Resurrection, Wl jy±J\ ijU\ ii.LiJI
Judgment Day, Day of Reckoning, doomsday
New Year's Day i2j| y-lj*^
holiday, day off, free day ilL* ^
workday, working day jli l^j
memorable day, red-letter day j^i. ^
by the day, daily, per diem, per day .^JL,
one day, once fj* oli
once upon a time (tfrl yi)L j « r lfy| ^ ^ j
nowa- r $|| .Ji ( j) , ,ji L.CJ j ( |ii L.^ j
days, these days, today, now, at present, presently,
at the present time, at this time, currently
from day to day, from one day to ^ Jj .'jj ^
the other, from one day to the next
from today £\ £ , llpL-J ^| ^ , f £, £
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